Update CI Tests to Allow SDK Exceptions

[nholbrook]

Is your feature request related to a problem?
During Monday's weekly meeting it was determined that, according to the spec, the SDK should be allowed to throw exceptions (i.e. when constructing samplers with invalid arguments). However, there is currently a CI test in place that is too strict and does not allow exceptions to thrown in any situation. This test needs to be updated to be more fine grained to prevent API functions from throwing across ABI boundaries, but to allow exceptions in situations like this.

Describe the solution you'd like
The CI tests should allow throwing exceptions in cases where they doesn't cross ABI boundaries, while still failing for exceptions that do.

Additional context
Current test: bazel build --copt=-fno-exceptions $BAZEL_OPTIONS //...

[github-actions]

This issue was marked as stale due to lack of activity. It will be closed in 7 days if no furthur activity occurs.

[github-actions]

Closed as inactive. Feel free to reopen if this is still an issue.