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PKCE Command Line (SPA example coming soon)

This tool demonstrates the Authorization Code Flow with PKCE

It follows these steps:

  1. Creates a random string called the code verifier
  2. Hashes the code verifier creating a value called the code challenge
  3. Builds an authorization URL which includes: a. Okta OIDC Client ID b. a list of request scopes c. a redirect uri d. a randomly generated state value e. the code challenge f. a response type set to code to indicate that we're using the authorization code flow
  4. Launches a browser with the authorization URL, at which point you will authenticate
  5. Receives the redirect from the authorization url, which includes a code
  6. Calls the token endpoint with: a. grant type set to authorization code b. a redirect uri that must match the one used in the authorization step c. Okta OIDC Client ID d. the code e. the code verifier from earlier
  7. Displays the tokens returned from the token endpoint
  8. Uses the returned access token to call the userinfo endpoint

Usage

Usage: pkce-cli [options]

Options:
  -c, --client_id <okta client id>               OIDC Client ID (default: "")
  -o, --okta_org <okta org url>                  ex: https://micah.oktapreview.com (default: "")
  -s, --scopes <space separated list of scopes>  Space separated list of scopes (default: "")
  -r, --redirect_uri <redirect uri>              redirect uri (default: "")
  -h, --help                                     output usage information

Run

npm install
./pkce-cli \
  --client_id 0oahdifc72URh7rUV0h7 \
  --okta_org https://micah.oktapreview.com \
  --scopes "openid profile email" \
  --redirect_uri http://localhost:8080/redirect

You'll get output like this:

Created Code Verifier (v): 0233_39e5_6b3d_70b6_087f_b675_cc62_b178_ce21_577f_d661

Created Code Challenge ($): Y3LBgtM-gcL_gEw-TGt26uOqNtnBO2nWXEwm_GC5Oh4

Calling Authorize URL: https://micah.oktapreview.com/oauth2/v1/authorize?client_id=0oahdifc72URh7rUV0h7&response_type=code&scope=openid profile email&redirect_uri=http://localhost:8080/redirect&state=f3a5_f3a7_051f_2f97_f147_272a_d074_86fb_7d08_8650_3d8b&code_challenge_method=S256&code_challenge=Y3LBgtM-gcL_gEw-TGt26uOqNtnBO2nWXEwm_GC5Oh4

Got code (α): C3LZZVjIYkOsjh42XTpZ

Calling /token endpoint with:
client_id: 0oahdifc72URh7rUV0h7
code_verifier (v): 0233_39e5_6b3d_70b6_087f_b675_cc62_b178_ce21_577f_d661
code (α): C3LZZVjIYkOsjh42XTpZ

Here is the form post that will be sent to the /token endpoint:
{ grant_type: 'authorization_code',
  redirect_uri: 'http://localhost:8080/redirect',
  client_id: '0oahdifc72URh7rUV0h7',
  code: 'C3LZZVjIYkOsjh42XTpZ',
  code_verifier: '0233_39e5_6b3d_70b6_087f_b675_cc62_b178_ce21_577f_d661' }

Got token response:
{ access_token:
   'eyJraWQiOiItVV92MHBJVGx5X0V3MTJfTzZuT1lWb081ZVBucm1Iek9wbkxfS2FHN0lzIiwiYWxnIjoiUlMyNTYifQ.eyJ2ZXIiOjEsImp0aSI6IkFULnloZ0k4WFRTVWhrQ0dRT28xSVQwSXVYd3pSc094Rm5HY2xDNmN2bkFEMlkiLCJpc3MiOiJodHRwczovL21pY2FoLm9rdGFwcmV2aWV3LmNvbSIsImF1ZCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vbWljYWgub2t0YXByZXZpZXcuY29tIiwic3ViIjoibWljYWhAYWZpdG5lcmQuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTQyMzg5NjY2LCJleHAiOjE1NDIzOTMyNjYsImNpZCI6IjBvYWhkaWZjNzJVUmg3clVWMGg3IiwidWlkIjoiMDB1ZG8zYmFseE5od0tkU0wwaDciLCJzY3AiOlsicHJvZmlsZSIsIm9wZW5pZCIsImVtYWlsIl19.db85XwSTta0UpxySopx6A66kBWybJtxgYZSP0EGoiTFV1dHHhlGR563J3zaF94a6m8rSIM9g_O_HBskLYr7uaZVTIlVq0pgT9v8NQ2dvwl5f0br9dfYgBv-ftGaSUr5BGJYTgM3urvx0x7M5HME_Me3id7tFQydvvcgJFOn_2nY8f-usy1jT8aJtOuxcgYqWrOVJmJJVRnI6tB8T7LT1GmIR9pe9dxaJxubqYIkCO2UeUCpBoLJ3duTpSIAmOFyMH1gxdXLHD4xQaBm-AKfMvLPSvEi-pH1soCXGX1dQVuwgBAiF7sNJNb4WueXu92AcSzma3jtEh0ri5RCYxywAbA',
  token_type: 'Bearer',
  expires_in: 3600,
  scope: 'profile openid email',
  id_token:
   'eyJraWQiOiJUcGwtaVowcHhtQWpZb05ISlVSLUtjWkdCMGdUTWFUYkd1clQwd19GMXgwIiwiYWxnIjoiUlMyNTYifQ.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.XL1yFsx5gHl4fvngvTwVJwncfCyb5YwClwFpGsrUKr0MFDWBZuNmPvfPOFDBVkHbYmqUi3bajSYij7buI0mxauTJ1ZeqKeepUwLuVyKq94qbyHFXgvSlGXBYSXHA4sfJswJVSdkaoCXenyXTJJbcPuzYq6wpGt9a8ri4dq1cQ70UnXdgMTfbCGW_9Q6Tzv1wZa-GEB5i6iAfktrETORjMyFsGIAFaRQY5wdmsIf6LT3uIjKU7y4mq-X6rTJyJlkjmGxZv1QP0kfKiTSsGqeWt-s1-XinEtfnkOlLALNNIAo2MfB8cT88ixPZvCSt7VAzD_eBs8n_HkMqLQot4bs_Tw' }

Calling /userinfo endpoint with access token

{ sub: '00udo3balxNhwKdSL0h7',
  name: 'Micah Silverman',
  profile:
   'https://www.facebook.com/app_scoped_user_id/10156159259014459/',
  locale: 'en-US',
  email: '[email protected]',
  preferred_username: '[email protected]',
  given_name: 'Micah',
  family_name: 'Silverman',
  zoneinfo: 'America/Los_Angeles',
  updated_at: 1541796005,
  email_verified: true }

Diagrams

Here's an overview of the Authorization Code with PKCE flow:

pkce

Note: This image was generated using mermaid. The source is here

You can edit and regenrate the image using this command:

mmdc -i pkce.mmd -o pkce.png -b transparent -C mmdc.css
mmdc -i pkce.mmd -o pkce.svg -C mmdc.css