layout | title | nav_order | parent | grand_parent | has_children |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
default |
Per document monitors |
20 |
Monitors |
Alerting |
false |
Introduced 2.0 {: .label .label-purple }
Per document monitors are a type of alert monitor that can be used to identify and alert on specific documents in an OpenSearch index. For example, you can use the monitor to:
- Detect corrupted data or unauthorized changes.
- Enforce data quality policies, such as ensuring all documents contain a certain field or that values in a field are within a certain range.
- Track changes to a specific document over time, which can be helpful for auditing and compliance purposes
Per document monitors allow you to define up to 10 queries that compare a selected field with a desired value. You can define supported field data types using the following operators:
is
is not
is greater than
is greater than equal
is less than
is less than equal
You can query each trigger using up to 10 tags, adding the tag as a single trigger condition instead of specifying a single query. The Alerting plugin processes the trigger conditions from all queries as a logical OR
operation, so if any of the query conditions are met, it triggers an alert. The Alerting plugin then tells the Notifications plugin to send the alert notification to a channel.
You can only use tags--- that is, labels that can be applied to multiple queries to combine them with the logical `OR`` operation---in a per document monitor. {: .important}
The Alerting plugin creates a list of Findings that contain metadata about which document matches each query. A Finding is a record of a document identified by the per document monitor query as meeting the alert condition. Key components of a finding include the document ID, timestamp, alert condition details. Findings are stored in the Findings index, .opensearch-alerting-finding*
.
Security Analytics can use the findings data to keep track of and analyze the query data separately from the alert processes. See Working with findings to learn more. {: .note}
The Alerting API also provides a document-level monitor that programmatically accomplishes the same function as the per document monitor in OpenSearch Dashboards. See Document-level monitors to learn more.
To prevent a large volume of findings in a high-ingestion cluster, configuring alert notifications for each finding is not recommended unless rules are well defined. {: .important}
The following metadata is provided for each document findings entry:
- Document: The document ID and index name. For example:
Re5akdirhj3fl | test-logs-index
. - Query: The query name that matched the document.
- Time found: The timestamp that indicates when the document was found during the runtime.