diff --git a/packages/next/src/generators/convert-to-inferred/convert-to-inferred.spec.ts b/packages/next/src/generators/convert-to-inferred/convert-to-inferred.spec.ts
index 58123956b9687..0cd4ccd8791d5 100644
--- a/packages/next/src/generators/convert-to-inferred/convert-to-inferred.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/next/src/generators/convert-to-inferred/convert-to-inferred.spec.ts
@@ -381,8 +381,10 @@ describe('convert-to-inferred', () => {
       {},
       {
         build: {
+          debug: true,
+          profile: true,
           experimentalAppOnly: true,
-          experimentalBuildMode: true,
+          experimentalBuildMode: 'generate',
         },
       }
     );
@@ -391,10 +393,33 @@ describe('convert-to-inferred', () => {
     await convertToInferred(tree, { project: project.name });
 
     const projectConfig = readProjectConfiguration(tree, project.name);
-    expect(projectConfig.targets.build).toMatchObject({
-      options: {
-        args: ['--experimental-app-only', '--experimental-build-mode'],
-      },
+    expect(projectConfig.targets.build.options).toEqual({
+      args: [
+        '--debug',
+        '--profile',
+        '--experimental-app-only',
+        '--experimental-build-mode generate',
+      ],
     });
   });
+
+  it('should not migrate options to CLI args if they are booleans and are false', async () => {
+    const project = createProject(
+      tree,
+      {},
+      {
+        build: {
+          debug: false,
+          profile: false,
+          experimentalAppOnly: false,
+        },
+      }
+    );
+    writeNextConfig(tree, project.root);
+
+    await convertToInferred(tree, { project: project.name });
+
+    const projectConfig = readProjectConfiguration(tree, project.name);
+    expect(projectConfig.targets.build.options).toBeUndefined();
+  });
 });
diff --git a/packages/next/src/generators/convert-to-inferred/lib/build-post-target-transformer.ts b/packages/next/src/generators/convert-to-inferred/lib/build-post-target-transformer.ts
index 02fb153bfadcf..c209c4c3c17ff 100644
--- a/packages/next/src/generators/convert-to-inferred/lib/build-post-target-transformer.ts
+++ b/packages/next/src/generators/convert-to-inferred/lib/build-post-target-transformer.ts
@@ -157,17 +157,36 @@ function handlePropertiesFromTargetOptions(
     delete options.watch;
   }
 
-  if ('experimentalAppOnly' in options && options.experimentalAppOnly) {
-    options['args'] ??= [];
-    options['args'].push('--experimental-app-only');
+  if ('debug' in options) {
+    if (options.debug) {
+      options['args'] ??= [];
+      options['args'].push('--debug');
+    }
+    delete options.debug;
+  }
+
+  if ('profile' in options) {
+    if (options.profile) {
+      options['args'] ??= [];
+      options['args'].push('--profile');
+    }
+    delete options.profile;
+  }
+
+  if ('experimentalAppOnly' in options) {
+    if (options.experimentalAppOnly) {
+      options['args'] ??= [];
+      options['args'].push('--experimental-app-only');
+    }
     delete options.experimentalAppOnly;
   }
 
-  if ('experimentalBuildMode' in options && options.experimentalBuildMode) {
+  if ('experimentalBuildMode' in options) {
     options['args'] ??= [];
-    options['args'].push(`--experimental-build-mode`);
+    options['args'].push(
+      `--experimental-build-mode ${options.experimentalBuildMode}`
+    );
     delete options.experimentalBuildMode;
   }
-
   configValues[configuration] = configMap;
 }
diff --git a/packages/next/src/generators/convert-to-inferred/lib/update-next-config.spec.ts b/packages/next/src/generators/convert-to-inferred/lib/update-next-config.spec.ts
index c22b7ef21b67d..e44c0adfb1ca1 100644
--- a/packages/next/src/generators/convert-to-inferred/lib/update-next-config.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/next/src/generators/convert-to-inferred/lib/update-next-config.spec.ts
@@ -145,4 +145,80 @@ describe('UpdateNextConfig', () => {
       project: 'no-compose-plugins',
     });
   });
+
+  describe('Reserved variables', () => {
+    it('should warn the user if the next config file contains reserved variables', () => {
+      const initConfig = `
+    const options = {};
+    const configValues = {};
+    const configuration = {};
+    `;
+      const projectDetails = {
+        projectName: 'reserved-variables',
+        root: 'reserved-variables',
+      };
+      tree.write(`${projectDetails.root}/next.config.js`, initConfig);
+
+      updateNextConfig(tree, '', projectDetails, mockLog);
+
+      expect(mockLog.addLog).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+        executorName: '@nx/next:build',
+        log: "The project (reserved-variables) Next.js config contains reserved variables ('options', 'configValues' or 'configuration') which are generated during the migration. Leaving it as is.",
+        project: 'reserved-variables',
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('should warn the user if the next config file contains a reserved variable (option)', () => {
+      const initConfig = `const options = {};`;
+      const projectDetails = {
+        projectName: 'reserved-options',
+        root: 'reserved-options',
+      };
+      tree.write(`${projectDetails.root}/next.config.js`, initConfig);
+
+      updateNextConfig(tree, '', projectDetails, mockLog);
+
+      expect(mockLog.addLog).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+        executorName: '@nx/next:build',
+        log: "The project (reserved-options) Next.js config contains reserved variables ('options', 'configValues' or 'configuration') which are generated during the migration. Leaving it as is.",
+        project: 'reserved-options',
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('should warn the user if the next config file contains a reserved variable (configValues)', () => {
+      const initConfig = `const configValues = {};`;
+      const projectDetails = {
+        projectName: 'reserved-config-values',
+        root: 'reserved-config-values',
+      };
+
+      tree.write(`${projectDetails.root}/next.config.js`, initConfig);
+
+      updateNextConfig(tree, '', projectDetails, mockLog);
+
+      expect(mockLog.addLog).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+        executorName: '@nx/next:build',
+        log: "The project (reserved-config-values) Next.js config contains reserved variables ('options', 'configValues' or 'configuration') which are generated during the migration. Leaving it as is.",
+        project: 'reserved-config-values',
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('should warn the user if the next config file contains a reserved variable (configuration)', () => {
+      const initConfig = `const configuration = {};`;
+      const projectDetails = {
+        projectName: 'reserved-configuration-values',
+        root: 'reserved-configuration-values',
+      };
+
+      tree.write(`${projectDetails.root}/next.config.js`, initConfig);
+
+      updateNextConfig(tree, '', projectDetails, mockLog);
+
+      expect(mockLog.addLog).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+        executorName: '@nx/next:build',
+        log: "The project (reserved-configuration-values) Next.js config contains reserved variables ('options', 'configValues' or 'configuration') which are generated during the migration. Leaving it as is.",
+        project: 'reserved-configuration-values',
+      });
+    });
+  });
 });
diff --git a/packages/next/src/generators/convert-to-inferred/lib/update-next-config.ts b/packages/next/src/generators/convert-to-inferred/lib/update-next-config.ts
index a4dda729c4947..53c3903e08b4d 100644
--- a/packages/next/src/generators/convert-to-inferred/lib/update-next-config.ts
+++ b/packages/next/src/generators/convert-to-inferred/lib/update-next-config.ts
@@ -23,6 +23,22 @@ export function updateNextConfig(
   const nextConfigContents = tree.read(nextConfigPath, 'utf-8');
   let ast = tsquery.ast(nextConfigContents);
 
+  const reservedVarQuery = `
+  VariableStatement > VariableDeclarationList > VariableDeclaration:has(Identifier[name=configValues]), 
+  VariableStatement > VariableDeclarationList > VariableDeclaration:has(Identifier[name=configuration]),
+  VariableStatement > VariableDeclarationList > VariableDeclaration:has(Identifier[name=options])
+  `;
+
+  const matches = tsquery(ast, reservedVarQuery);
+  if (matches.length > 0) {
+    migrationLogs.addLog({
+      project: project.projectName,
+      executorName: '@nx/next:build',
+      log: `The project (${project.projectName}) Next.js config contains reserved variables ('options', 'configValues' or 'configuration') which are generated during the migration. Leaving it as is.`,
+    });
+    return;
+  }
+
   // Query to check for composePlugins in module.exports
   const composePluginsQuery = `ExpressionStatement > BinaryExpression > CallExpression > CallExpression:has(Identifier[name=composePlugins])`;
   const composePluginNode = tsquery(ast, composePluginsQuery)[0];