These instructions were last confirmed with Cassandra 3.0.9, Spark 2.0.2 and Connector 2.0.6.
For this guide, we assume an existing Cassandra deployment, running either locally or on a cluster, a local installation of Spark and an optional Spark cluster. For detail setup instructions see setup spark-shell
To use the Spark Cassandra Connector from within the Spark Shell, we need to load the Connector and all its dependencies in the shell context. The easiest way to achieve that is to build an assembly (also known as "fat jar") that packages all dependencies.
If you don't include the master address below the spark shell will run in Local mode. For the package be sure to pick the version of Scala that your Spark build uses (The "2.1X" portion of the package. If you aren't sure for Spark < 2.0 use 2.10).
Find additional versions at Spark Packages
cd spark/install/dir
#Include the --master if you want to run against a spark cluster and not local mode
./bin/spark-shell [--master sparkMasterAddress] --jars yourAssemblyJar --packages datastax:spark-cassandra-connector:2.4.1-s_2.11 --conf spark.cassandra.connection.host=yourCassandraClusterIp
By default spark will log everything to the console and this may be a bit of an overload. To change this copy and modify the log4j.properties
template file
cp conf/log4j.properties.template conf/log4j.properties
Changing the root logger at the top from INFO to WARN will significantly reduce the verbosity.
import com.datastax.spark.connector._ //Imports basic rdd functions
import com.datastax.spark.connector.cql._ //(Optional) Imports java driver helper functions
val c = CassandraConnector(sc.getConf)
c.withSessionDo ( session => session.execute("CREATE KEYSPACE test WITH replication={'class':'SimpleStrategy', 'replication_factor':1}"))
c.withSessionDo ( session => session.execute("CREATE TABLE test.fun (k int PRIMARY KEY, v int)"))
// Your results may differ
//res1: Array[com.datastax.spark.connector.CassandraRow] = Array(CassandraRow{k: 60, v: 60}, CassandraRow{k: 67, v: 67}, CassandraRow{k: 10, v: 10})
We can use Docker to quickly create a working setup without the need to install and configure Cassandra.
For this guide we will use the Cassandra docker image maintained by Al Tobert on GitHub
First, let's pull the docker image:
docker pull tobert/cassandra
To instantiate a Cassandra container, we need to specify a host volume where the data will be stored. We store the resulting container id in the variable CASSANDRA_CONTAINER_ID
. We will need that id afterwards to lookup the IP address of the running instance.
mkdir /srv/cassandra
CASSANDRA_CONTAINER_ID=`docker run -d -v /srv/cassandra:/data tobert/cassandra`
Alternatively, if the data is disposable (e.g. tests), we can omit the volume, resulting in the following step:
CASSANDRA_CONTAINER_ID=$(docker run -d tobert/cassandra)
Now, we obtain the IP Address that docker assigned to the container:
CASSANDRA_CONTAINER_IP=$(docker inspect -f '{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}' $CASSANDRA_CONTAINER_ID)
We could also run a named container using --name
and query for IP using the name, e.g.
$ docker run --name cassie -d tobert/cassandra
$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
3e9a39418f6a tobert/cassandra "/bin/cassandra-docke" 2 seconds ago Up 2 seconds 7000/tcp, 7199/tcp, 9042/tcp, 9160/tcp, 61621/tcp cassie
$ CASSANDRA_CONTAINER_IP=$(docker inspect -f '{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}' cassie)
And we can start the spark shell using that running container:
cd spark/install/dir
#Include the --master if you want to run against a spark cluster and not local mode
./bin/spark-shell [--master sparkMasterAddress] --jars yourAssemblyJar --conf spark.cassandra.connection.host=$CASSANDRA_CONTAINER_IP