diff --git a/docs/content/manual/manual.yml b/docs/content/manual/manual.yml
index d5e625c16c..a6523fd9fa 100644
--- a/docs/content/manual/manual.yml
+++ b/docs/content/manual/manual.yml
@@ -2098,8 +2098,24 @@ sections:
           * `@sh`:
 
             The input is escaped suitable for use in a command-line
-            for a POSIX shell. If the input is an array, the output
-            will be a series of space-separated strings.
+            for a POSIX shell using `eval`. If the input is an array,
+            the output will be a series of space-separated strings.
+            If the input is an object, the output will be a series of
+            space-separated variable assignments for all the keys in
+            the object that are valid shell variable names (other keys
+            will be ignored).
+
+            E.g., `eval $(jq -r '@sh' f.json)`
+
+          * `@shassoc`:
+
+            Like `@sh` for objects, but formats output suitable for
+            use with `eval` in Unix shells that support Bash-style
+            associative arrays.  Unlike `@sh` for objects, keys that
+            are not shell variable identifier-like will be included.
+
+            E.g., `declare -A x; eval x=($(jq -r '@shassoc' f.json))` [bash],
+            `typeset -A x; eval x=\($(jq -r '@shassoc' f.json)\)` [ksh93].
 
           * `@base64`:
 
@@ -2135,6 +2151,18 @@ sections:
             input: "\"O'Hara's Ale\""
             output: ["\"echo 'O'\\\\''Hara'\\\\''s Ale'\""]
 
+          - program: '@sh'
+            input: '["a b", "c d"]'
+            output: ["\"'a b' 'c d'\""]
+
+          - program: '@sh'
+            input: '{"foo":"a b", "bar":"c d", "x y":"ignored"}'
+            output: ["\"foo='a b' bar='c d'\""]
+
+          - program: '@shassoc'
+            input: '{"foo":"a b", "bar":"c d", "x y":"ignored"}'
+            output: ["\"[foo]='a b' [bar]='c d'\""]
+
           - program: '@base64'
             input: '"This is a message"'
             output: ['"VGhpcyBpcyBhIG1lc3NhZ2U="']
diff --git a/jq.1.prebuilt b/jq.1.prebuilt
index 99c35dbede..b1d531242f 100644
--- a/jq.1.prebuilt
+++ b/jq.1.prebuilt
@@ -2290,7 +2290,19 @@ The input must be an array, and it is rendered as TSV (tab\-separated values)\.
 \fB@sh\fR:
 .
 .IP
-The input is escaped suitable for use in a command\-line for a POSIX shell\. If the input is an array, the output will be a series of space\-separated strings\.
+The input is escaped suitable for use in a command\-line for a POSIX shell using \fBeval\fR\. If the input is an array, the output will be a series of space\-separated strings\. If the input is an object, the output will be a series of space\-separated variable assignments for all the keys in the object that are valid shell variable names (other keys will be ignored)\.
+.
+.IP
+E\.g\., \fBeval $(jq \-r \'@sh\' f\.json)\fR
+.
+.TP
+\fB@shassoc\fR:
+.
+.IP
+Like \fB@sh\fR for objects, but formats output suitable for use with \fBeval\fR in Unix shells that support Bash\-style associative arrays\. Unlike \fB@sh\fR for objects, keys that are not shell variable identifier\-like will be included\.
+.
+.IP
+E\.g\., \fBdeclare \-A x; eval x=($(jq \-r \'@shassoc\' f\.json))\fR [bash], \fBtypeset \-A x; eval x=\e($(jq \-r \'@shassoc\' f\.json)\e)\fR [ksh93]\.
 .
 .TP
 \fB@base64\fR:
@@ -2345,6 +2357,18 @@ jq \'@sh "echo \e(\.)"\'
    "O\'Hara\'s Ale"
 => "echo \'O\'\e\e\'\'Hara\'\e\e\'\'s Ale\'"
 
+jq \'@sh\'
+   ["a b", "c d"]
+=> "\'a b\' \'c d\'"
+
+jq \'@sh\'
+   {"foo":"a b", "bar":"c d", "x y":"ignored"}
+=> "foo=\'a b\' bar=\'c d\'"
+
+jq \'@shassoc\'
+   {"foo":"a b", "bar":"c d", "x y":"ignored"}
+=> "[foo]=\'a b\' [bar]=\'c d\'"
+
 jq \'@base64\'
    "This is a message"
 => "VGhpcyBpcyBhIG1lc3NhZ2U="
diff --git a/src/builtin.c b/src/builtin.c
index 0d0ac2340e..f8991503ee 100644
--- a/src/builtin.c
+++ b/src/builtin.c
@@ -670,6 +670,83 @@ static jv f_format(jq_state *jq, jv input, jv fmt) {
     }
     jv_free(input);
     return line;
+  } else if (!strcmp(fmt_s, "shassoc")) {
+    jv_free(fmt);
+    if (jv_get_kind(input) != JV_KIND_OBJECT)
+      return type_error(input, "can not be escaped for shell");
+    jv line = jv_string("");
+    int first = 1;
+    jv_object_foreach(input, k, x) {
+      if (!first) line = jv_string_append_str(line, " ");
+      first = 0;
+      line = jv_string_append_str(line, "['");
+      line = jv_string_concat(line, escape_string(k, "''\\''\0"));
+      line = jv_string_append_str(line, "']=");
+      switch (jv_get_kind(x)) {
+      case JV_KIND_NULL:
+      case JV_KIND_TRUE:
+      case JV_KIND_FALSE:
+      case JV_KIND_NUMBER:
+        line = jv_string_concat(line, jv_dump_string(x, 0));
+        break;
+
+      case JV_KIND_STRING: {
+        line = jv_string_append_str(line, "'");
+        line = jv_string_concat(line, escape_string(x, "''\\''\0"));
+        line = jv_string_append_str(line, "'");
+        break;
+      }
+
+      default:
+        jv_free(input);
+        jv_free(line);
+        return type_error(x, "can not be escaped for shell");
+      }
+    }
+    jv_free(input);
+    return line;
+  } else if (!strcmp(fmt_s, "sh") && jv_get_kind(input) == JV_KIND_OBJECT) {
+    jv_free(fmt);
+    jv line = jv_string("");
+    int first = 1;
+    jv_object_foreach(input, k, x) {
+      if (strspn(jv_string_value(k),
+                 "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+                 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+                 "0123456789_") != (size_t)jv_string_length_bytes(jv_copy(k)) ||
+          strspn(jv_string_value(k), "0123456789") != 0) {
+        /* Not a valid shell variable name; we don't support assignments to array variables */
+        jv_free(k);
+        jv_free(x);
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (!first) line = jv_string_append_str(line, " ");
+      first = 0;
+      line = jv_string_concat(line, k);
+      line = jv_string_append_str(line, "=");
+      switch (jv_get_kind(x)) {
+      case JV_KIND_NULL:
+      case JV_KIND_TRUE:
+      case JV_KIND_FALSE:
+      case JV_KIND_NUMBER:
+        line = jv_string_concat(line, jv_dump_string(x, 0));
+        break;
+
+      case JV_KIND_STRING: {
+        line = jv_string_append_str(line, "'");
+        line = jv_string_concat(line, escape_string(x, "''\\''\0"));
+        line = jv_string_append_str(line, "'");
+        break;
+      }
+
+      default:
+        jv_free(input);
+        jv_free(line);
+        return type_error(x, "can not be escaped for shell");
+      }
+    }
+    jv_free(input);
+    return line;
   } else if (!strcmp(fmt_s, "sh")) {
     jv_free(fmt);
     if (jv_get_kind(input) != JV_KIND_ARRAY)
diff --git a/tests/man.test b/tests/man.test
index 822de5ab9a..46066fe9e8 100644
--- a/tests/man.test
+++ b/tests/man.test
@@ -706,6 +706,18 @@ bsearch(4) as $ix | if $ix < 0 then .[-(1+$ix)] = 4 else . end
 "O'Hara's Ale"
 "echo 'O'\\''Hara'\\''s Ale'"
 
+@sh
+["a b", "c d"]
+"'a b' 'c d'"
+
+@sh
+{"foo":"a b", "bar":"c d", "x y":"ignored"}
+"foo='a b' bar='c d'"
+
+@shassoc
+{"foo":"a b", "bar":"c d", "x y":"ignored"}
+"[foo]='a b' [bar]='c d'"
+
 @base64
 "This is a message"
 "VGhpcyBpcyBhIG1lc3NhZ2U="