title | authors | authorLinks | affiliations | translators | translatorLinks | license | licenseLink | dataset | date | abstract | |||||||
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Genomic analysis of COVID-19 spread. Situation report 2020-05-01. |
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Fred Hutch, Seattle, USA; Biozentrum, Basel, Switzerland; CZI, CA, USA |
CC-BY |
2020-May-01 |
This weekly report uses publicly shared genomic data to track the spread of COVID-19. This week, we focus on outbreak dynamics in Central and Eastern Europe. |
- Background resources.
- About this data.
- Updates for Russia.
- Updates for the Czech Republic.
- Updates for Turkey.
- Updates for Poland.
- Data from Hungary, Slovakia, Slovenia and Latvia.
- What you can do.
- Scientific credit.
# Executive summary
We analyzed 4,442 publicly shared COVID-19 genomes. By comparing these viral genomes to each other, we can characterize how COVID-19 is moving around the world and spreading locally. In this week's updates, we focus on Central & Eastern Europe and report:
* Many introductions to Russia
* Heterogeneous outbreak in Moscow
* Majority of St. Petersburg outbreak tied to a single introduction, most likely from Western Europe
* Extensive mixing of cases across Turkey following repeated travel-related introductions
* At least 5 local transmission chains in the Czech Republic, mostly likely due to repeated introductions from Western Europe
* At least 11 separate introductions to Poland
* Early samples from Hungary, Latvia, Slovakia and Slovenia
We've prepared some resources that will make interpreting the data we present in this narrative easier.
- How SARS-CoV-2 mutates and spreads.
- Ask a Scientist & FAQs.
- WHO Situation Reports.
- CDC Resources.
- Why the coronavirus is so confusing.
We currently have sequences from samples collected across 6 continents. This is an incredible achievement -- sequencing an unknown, large RNA virus in the midst of a pandemic is difficult, and is only possible through the incredible work and timely sharing of data by scientists and physicians around the world.
While this data enables us to infer many useful characteristics of the outbreak and track its spread in real time, it's important to emphasize that our conclusions are limited by the available data.
For example, the map shows many samples from Iceland, the U.K., and the Netherlands. This does not necessarily indicate that SARS-CoV-2 is circulating more broadly in these areas; rather, we just have more data available from these countries. The size of each circle on the map indicates how much data is currently available from that area, rather than the true size of the outbreak.
Highlighting samples from Russia, we see that they are scattered both geographically (across Russia) and genomically (across the tree).
This indicates that the epidemic in Russia was sparked by many separate introductions, rather than a single introduction followed by within-country spread.
While there are a few samples towards the bottom of the tree that are most closely related to Asian cases, the majority of Russian samples descend from European lineages.
An example of frequent importation can be seen by zooming in on samples from Moscow.
There are a few clusters of cases which are most closely related to other samples from Moscow, indicating likely local transmission.
However, most samples from Moscow are most closely related to samples from elsewhere, consistent with importation.
Given the number of confirmed cases in Moscow, it's likely that at least some of these introductions led to further local spread, but we don't yet have enough data to see this.
We can look at St. Petersburg as a counterexample.
As with Moscow, there are samples from St. Petersburg across the tree, indicating that there have been multiple introductions.
Contrastingly, if you click 'Explore the Data Yourself' and zoom into the main cluster in the center of this view, we can see a large clade that is made up entirely of samples from St. Petersburg.
This pattern is consistent with one of these introductions to St. Petersburg taking off to spark widespread transmission across the city, starting around the first week of March. This large outbreak cluster is most closely related to samples from Western Europe, although we cannot rule out the possibility of an unsampled, intermediate transmission from elsewhere.
The data from the Czech Republic show a mix of these two patterns.
There are at least 7 instances where a sample isolated in the Czech Republic descends from a virus that was mostly likely circulating elsewhere in Europe, indicating new introductions between March 1 and April 2.
For 5 of these introductions, we also see closely related local cases, sampled over time. This is consistent with local transmission.
From this, we can say that there were at least 7 introductions to the Czech Republic; at least 5 of these likely led to further local transmission.
In the middle of the tree, we see a string of cases sampled from many different provinces around Turkey.
Some of these cases have reported travel history to Saudi Arabia, with subsequent closely related cases in Turkey.
Normally, we might assume that returning travelers had passed the virus to household members or neighbors back home.
Interestingly, though, the travelers' cases were often sampled from different provinces than the most closely related cases.
This indicates that there has been extensive mixing of viral lineages, reaching many provinces of Turkey within one week.
We may also speculate that a large gathering could explain these observations, although we would need additional epidemiological data to further investigate.
We have 15 sequences from Poland on Nextstrain. Of these 15, at least 11 of them represent separate introductions from elsewhere in the world. As in Moscow, given the number of reported cases, we might expect that several of these introductions have seeded local transmission chains in Poland, but we can't yet see this in the genomic data.
In March, 20 sequences were submitted from Hungary, Latvia, Slovakia, and Slovenia. While we don't yet have enough data from these countries to draw firm conclusions, we applaud these early efforts and will continue to monitor the incoming data.
- Practice strict social distancing, especially if you are in a vulnerable group.
- Remember that even if you are not super vulnerable, many people around you are; follow these practices to protect others.
- Wash your hands "like you just chopped a jalapeno and have to change a contact lens."
- Stay home as much as possible -- especially if you are sick; be prepared with extra supplies in case you need to self-quarantine.
- If you are an employer, encourage your employees to work from home wherever possible.
- Make testing free and broadly available.
- Put strong social distancing measures in place.
- Fund and implement extensive contact tracing efforts.
- Financially support those impacted by social distancing measures.
# Takeaways
#### SARS-COV-2 has been introduced to Russia many times; Moscow's outbreak is highly heterogeneous.
<br><br>
#### There have been multiple introductions to St. Petersburg. One of these introductions, from Western Europe in early March, sparked a large cluster of locally transmitted cases.
<br><br>
#### Following repeated travel-related introductions, there has been extensive and rapid mixing of viral lineages across Turkey.
<br><br>
#### There are at least 5 local transmission chains circulating across the Czech Republic.
<br><br>
#### There have been at least 11 separate introductions of the virus to Poland.
<br><br>
#### We have received early samples from Hungary, Latvia, Slovakia and Slovenia. While we don't yet have enough data to draw conclusions, we will continue monitoring and provide updates as soon as possible.
We would like to acknowledge the amazing and timely work done by all scientists involved in this outbreak.
Only through the rapid sharing of genomic data and metadata are analyses such as these possible.
The specific sequences provided by each lab are listed here.
We also gratefully acknowledge GISAID for providing the platform through which these data can be uploaded and shared.
We are grateful for the data gathered by these originating labs:
* AIDS Vaccine Research Laboratories
* ARS Algarve - Laboratorio Laura Ayres
* AZ Department of Health Services
* AZ SPHL, Arizona Department of Health Services
* Akershus University Hospital, Department for Microbiology and Infectious Disease Control
* Alaska State Virology Laboratory
* Andersen Lab, The Scripps Research Institute
* Arizona Department of Health Services
* Arizona State University Health Services
* Auckland Hospital
* BCCDC Public Health Laboratory
* Bamrasnaradura Hospital
* Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology
* Brian D. Allgood Army Community Hospital
* Bundeswehr Institute of Microbiology
* CH Barreiro Montijo
* CH Compiegne Laboratoire de Biologie
* CH Jean de Navarre Laboratoire de Biologie
* CH VN Gaia - Espinho
* CHBarreiro Montijo
* CHMT
* CHRU Bretonneau - Serv. Bacterio-Virol.
* CHRU Pontchaillou - Laboratoire de Virologie
* CHTMAD
* CHU - Hopital Cavale Blanche - Labo. de Virologie
* CHU Coimbra
* CHU Coimbra - Pediatrico
* CHU Gabriel Montpied
* CHU Purpan - Laboratoire de Virologie - Institut Federatif de Biologie
* CHUA - Faro
* CHULC - H Curry Cabral
* CHULC - H D Estefania
* CMIP
* CNR Virus des Infections Respiratoires - France SUD
* COMPLEJO ASISTENCIAL UNIVERSITARIO DE BURGOS
* CR&WISCO GENERAL HOSPITAL
* CT-Dr. Katherine A. Kelley State Public Health Lab
* Cabinet medical
* Cadham Provincial Laboratory
* California Department of Health
* California Department of Public Health
* Center for Virology, Medical University of Vienna
* Center of Medical Microbiology, Virology, and Hospital Hygiene, University of Duesseldorf
* Centers for Disease Control, R.O.C. (Taiwan)
* Central Virology Laboratory
* Centre Hositalier Universitaire de Rouen Laboratoire de Virologie
* Centre Hospitalier Compiegne Laboratoire de Biologie
* Centre Hospitalier Lucien Hussel
* Centre Hospitalier Regional Universitaire de Nantes Laboratoire de Virologie
* Centre Hospitalier Rene Dubois Laboratoire de Microbiologie - Bat A
* Centre Hospitalier Saint Joseph Saint Luc
* Centre Hospitalier de Bourg en Bresse
* Centre Hospitalier de Macon
* Centre Hospitalier de Valence
* Centre Hospitalier des Vals d'Ardeche
* Centre for Human and Zoonotic Virology (CHAZVY), College of Medicine University of Lagos/Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), part of the Laboratory Network of the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)
* Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology - Public Health
* Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Laboratory Services
* Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Public Health
* Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology- Public Health
* Centro Hospital do Porto, E.P.E. - H. Geral de Santo Antonio
* Centro Hospitalar e Universitario de Sao Joao, Porto
* Chan-Zuckerberg Biohub
* Charite Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Institute of Virology; Institut fur Mikrobiologie der Bundeswehr, Munich
* Chiba Prefectural Institute of Public Health
* Chiu Laboratory, University of California, San Francisco
* Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Chile
* Clinica Santa Maria, Santiago, Chile
* Clinical Diagnostics Laboratory, Diagnostic & Experimental Pathology, Lilly Research Laboratories
* Clinical Microbiology Lab
* Clinique AVERAY LA BROUSTE, Med. Polyvalente
* Connecticut State Department of Public Health
* DC Public Health Lab/ Dept. of Forensic Sciences
* Dasman Diabetes Institute
* Dasman Diabetes Institute and Virology Laboratory Ministry of Health
* Department for Virology, Molecular Biology and Genome Research, R. G. Lugar Center for Public Health Research, National Center for Disease Control and Public Health (NCDC) of Georgia.
* Department of Clinical Microbiology
* Department of Clinical Pathology, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital
* Department of Clinical Pathology, Tuen Mun Hospital
* Department of Clinical Pathology, Tuen Mun Hospital, 23 Tsing Chung Koon Road, Tuen Mun, N.T.
* Department of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Roma , Italy
* Department of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome, Italy
* Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Bichat Claude Bernard Hospital, Paris
* Department of Internal Medicine, Triemli Hospital
* Department of Laboratory Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital
* Department of Medical Microbiology, University Malaya Medical Centre
* Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
* Department of Microbiology, Institute for Viral Diseases, College of Medicine, Korea University
* Department of Microbiology, PathWest QEII Medical Centre
* Department of Pathology, Princess Margaret Hospital
* Department of Pathology, Toshima Hospital
* Department of Pathology, United Christian Hospital
* Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge
* Department of Virology III, National Institute of Infectious Diseases
* Department of Virology and Immunology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Huslab Finland
* Department of Virus and Microbiological Special diagnostics, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
* Department of microbiology laboratory,Anhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* Dept. of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases
* Dept. of Virology III, National Institute of Infectious Diseases
* Dienst Gezondheid & Jeugd Zuid-Holland Zuid
* Division of Consolidated Laboratories
* Division of Consolidated Laboratories Services
* Division of Consolidated Laboratory Services
* Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine
* Division of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Zurich
* Division of Viral Diseases, Center for Laboratory Control of Infectious Diseases, Korea Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention
* Dr. Georges-L.-Dumont University Hospital Centre
* Dunedin Hospital
* Dutch COVID-19 response team
* E. Gulbja Laboratorija
* EHPAD - Residences les Cedres
* ErasmusMC
* FL Bur. of Public Health Laboratories-Jacksonville
* FL Bureau of Health Laboratories Tampa
* FL Bureau of Public Health Laboratories-Miami
* FL Bureau of Public Health Laboratories-Tampa
* FUNDACION JIMENEZ DIAZ
* Forde Hospital Department of Microbiology
* Foundation Elisabeth-Tweesteden Ziekenhuis
* Foundation Pamm
* Fujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* Fundacion Jimenez Diaz
* Furst Medical Laboratory
* GA Department of Public Health
* GA Department of Public Health Laboratory
* GH Les Portes du Sud
* Geelong Centre for Emerging Infectious Diseases
* General Hospital of Central Theater Command of People's Liberation Army of China
* Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies
* Guangdong Provincial Center for Diseases Control and Prevention; Guangdong Provincial Public Health
* Guangdong Provincial Center for Diseases Control and Prevention; Guangdong Provinical Public Health
* Guangdong Provincial Center for Diseases Control and Prevention;Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health
* Guangdong Provincial Institution of Public Health, Guangdong Provinical Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* Gundersen Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory
* Gundersen Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory
* H Beatriz Angelo
* H Braga
* H Dr Nelio Mendonca - Funchal
* H Dr. Nelio Mendonca - Funchal
* H Evora
* H Garcia de Orta
* H Guimaraes
* H Santarem
* HI Dept. of Health, State Laboratories Division
* HOSPITAL CLINIC
* HOSPITAL DE CRUCES.
* HOSPITAL GENERAL DE SEGOVIA
* HOSPITAL SANTA MARIA NAI
* HOSPITAL TXAGORRITXU
* HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO LA PAZ
* HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO VIRGEN DE LAS NIEVES
* HSE Ilha Terceira - Angra do Heroismo
* HUS Diagnostiikkakeskus, Hallinto
* Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* Hangzhou Center for Disease and Control Microbiology Lab
* Hangzhou Center for Diseases Control and Prevention
* Harborview Medical Center
* Health Board Laboratory of Communicable Diseases
* Hong Kong Department of Health
* Hopital Instruction des Armees - BEGIN
* Hopital Prive de l'Est Lyonnais
* Hopital Robert Debre Laboratoire de Virologie
* Hopital franco britannique - Laboratoire
* Hopital franco britannique - Service des Urgences
* Hopitaux universitaires de Geneve Laboratoire de Virologie
* Hospital General Regional No.66, Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua.
* Hospital General y Universitario de Guadalajara
* Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein
* Hospital Prof. Doutor Fernando Fonseca, EPE
* Hospital San Pedro
* Hospital Sao Joaquim Beneficencia Portuguesa
* Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol(HUGTiP)/Fundacio Lluita contra la SIDA (FLSida)/IRTA-CReSA
* Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (HUVH) - Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR)
* Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
* Hospital Universitario La Paz
* Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal
* Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves
* Hospital Universitario de Canarias
* Hospital de Talca, Chile
* Hospital of Southern Norway - Kristiansand, Department of Medical Microbiology
* IA State Hygienic Laboratory
* IL Department of Public Health Chicago Laboratory
* IN State Department of Health Laboratory Services
* INMI Lazzaro Spallanzani IRCCS
* Illinois Department of Public Health Chicago Laboratory
* Indian Council of Medical Research - National Institute of Virology
* Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute of Virology
* Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute of Virology, Microbial Containment Complex
* Instirut Pasteur Dakar
* Institut Medico legal- Hop R. Poincare
* Institut Pasteur Dakar
* Institut des Agents Infectieux (IAI) Hospices Civils de Lyon
* Institut des Agents Infectieux (IAI), Hospices Civils de Lyon
* Institut pasteur Dakar
* Institute information KU Leuven, Clinical and Epidemiological Virology
* Institute of Microbiology Universidad San Francisco de Quito
* Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana
* Institute of Microbiology, Universidad San Francisco de Quito
* Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
* Institute of Viral Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC
* Institute of Virology, Biomedical Research Center of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava; Public Health Authority of the Slovak Republic, Bratislava
* Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran
* Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias
* Instituto Nacional de Salud
* Instituto Nacional de Saude (INSA)
* Instituto Sabin
* Instituto de Diagnostico y Referencia Epidemiologicos
* Ishikawa Prefectural Institute of Public Health and Environmental Science
* JABER AL AHMAD AL SABAH HOSPITAL KUWAIT CITY
* Jaber Al Ahmad Al Sabah Hospital
* Japanese Quarantine Stations
* Jiangxi Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* Jiangxi province Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* Jingzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* KS Health and Environmental Laboratories
* KU Leuven, Clincal and Epidemiological Virology
* KU Leuven, Clinical and Epidemiological Virology
* Klinik Hirslanden Zurich
* Klinisk mikrobiologi, Region Vasterbotten
* Kochi Prefectural Institute of Public Health
* Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (KCDC) Center for Laboratory Control of Infectious Diseases Division of Viral Diseases
* L'Air du Temps
* LA Office of Public Health Laboratories
* LABM GH nord Essonne
* LACEN RJ - Laboratorio Central de Saude Publica Noel Nutels
* LACEN/ES - Laboratorio Central de Saude Publica do Espirito Santo
* Lab voor klinische biologie
* Labo BM - Site de Juvisy - Hopital General
* Laboiratorio Fleury
* Laboratoire National de Sante
* Laboratoire National de Sante, Microbiology, Virology
* Laboratoire Nationale de Sante, Microbiology, Virology
* Laboratoire de Virologie Institut de Virologie - INSERM U 1109 Hopitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg
* Laboratoire de Virologie, HUG
* Laboratorio Central de Saude Publica Professor Goncalo Moniz LACEN/BA
* Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Publica del Estado de Mexico
* Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Publica del Estado de Puebla
* Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Publica del Estado de Queretaro
* Laboratorio Hermes Pardini
* Laboratorio Simili
* Laboratorio de Ecologia de Doencas Transmissiveis na Amazonia, Instituto Leonidas e Maria Deane - Fiocruz Amazonia
* Laboratorio de Referencia Nacional de Virus Respiratorio. Instituto Nacional de Salud. Peru
* Laboratorio de Referencia Nacional de Virus Respiratorios. Instituto Nacional de Salud Peru
* Laboratorio di Microbiologia e Virologia, Universita Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milano
* Laboratory Medicine
* Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences L. Sacco, University of Milan
* Laboratory of Microbiology, Department of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece
* Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
* Laboratory of Molecular Virology International Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB)
* Laboratory of Molecular Virology International Center fro Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB)
* Laboratory of Molecular Virology, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile
* Lapland Central Hospital
* Le Chateau de Seine-Port
* MA State Public Health Laboratory
* MD DOH Laboratories Administration
* MHC Brabant Zuidoost
* MHC Drente
* MHC Flevoland
* MHC Gooi & Vechtstreek
* MHC Haaglanden
* MHC Hart voor Brabant
* MHC Kennemerland
* MHC Rotterdam-Rijnmond
* MHC Utrecht
* MHC West-Brabant
* MN PHL Division, Minnesota Department of Health
* MO State Public Health Laboratory
* MSHS Clinical Microbiology Laboratories
* Massachusetts Department of Public Health
* Mater Pathology
* Max von Pettenkofer Institute, Virology, National Reference Center for Retroviruses, LMU Munich
* Microbial Genomics Laboratory, Institut Pasteur Monteivdeo
* Microbial Genomics Laboratory, Institut Pasteur Montevideo
* Microbial Genomics Laboratory, Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Uruguay
* Microbiological Diagnostic Unit Public Health Laboratory
* Ministry of Health Turkey
* Minnesota Department of Health, Public Health Laboratory
* Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Lab II
* Molecular Diagnostic Services
* Molecular Diagnostic Services and FLowpath
* Monash Medical Centre
* Motol University Hospital
* NC State Laboratory of Public Health
* NE Public Health Laboratory
* NH Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Labs
* NH Dept. of Health and Human Services Public Health Labs
* NHC Key laboratory of Enteric Pathogenic Microbiology, Institute of Pathogenic Microbiology
* NIC Viral Respiratory Unit - Institut Pasteur of Algeria
* NJ Public Health and Environmental Laboratories
* NMIMR, Department of Virology
* NRL for Influenza, Centrum Epidemiology and Microbiology of National Institute of Public Health, Czech Republic
* NV State Public Health Laboratory
* NV-Southern Nevada Public Health Laboratory
* NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
* NYU Langone Health
* National Centre for Infectious Diseases
* National Influenza Center - Instituto Adolfo Lutz
* National Influenza Center - National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology (NIHE)
* National Influenza Center, Indian Council of Medical Research - National Institute of Virology
* National Influenza Center, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology (NIHE)
* National Influenza Centre, National Public Health Laboratory, Kathmandu, Nepal
* National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service
* National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC
* National Public Health Laboratory
* National Public Health Laboratory, National Centre for Infectious Diseases
* National Public Health Surveillance Laboratory, Vilnius, Lithuania
* Nordland Hospital - Bodo, Laboratory Department, Molecular Biology Unit
* OH Department of Health Laboratory
* OR State PHL-Virology/Immunology Section
* Ochsner Health
* Oregon State Public Health- Virology section
* Oslo University Hospital, Department of Medical Microbiology
* Ospedale Civile Castel Di Sangro
* Ospedale Civile Giuseppe Mazzini
* Ospedale Civile Giuseppe Mazzini, Teramo
* Ospedale Regionale San Salvatore
* Ospedale San Liberatore di Atri
* Ostfold Hospital Trust -Kalnes Centre for Laboratory Medicine Section for gene technology and infection serology
* PA Department of Health, Bureau of Laboratories
* Parc des Dames
* PathWest Laboratory Medicine WA
* Pathology North
* Pathology Queensland
* Presidio Ospedaliero "S. Spirito" - PESCARA
* Presidio ospedaliero "Santo Spirito"
* Prince of Wales Hospital
* Providence Regional Medical Center
* Public Health Laboratory
* Public Health Laboratory, Saudi CDC
* Public Health Ontario
* Public Health Ontario Laboratories
* Public Health Ontario Laboratory
* Queen Elizabeth II Health Science Centre
* Queens Medical Centre, Clinical Microbiology Department / DeepSeq Nottingham
* R. G. Lugar Center for Public Health Research, National Center for Disease Control and Public Health (NCDC) of Georgia.
* RI State Health Laboratories
* RI State Health Laboratory
* RIVM
* Ramathibodi Hospital
* Regional Virus Laboratory, Belfast
* Residence Eleusis
* Residence Villa Caroline
* Residence de maintenon
* Residence les Marines
* Respiratory Virus Unit, Microbiology Services Colindale, Public Health England
* Rockhampton Base Hospital
* Roy Romanow Provincial Laboratory
* Royal Darwin Hospital
* Royal Darwin Hospital Pathology
* Russian State Collection of Viruses
* SC Dept of Health and Env. Control-Bureau of Laboratories
* SYNLAB Eesti OU
* Saitama Medical University
* Saitama Medical University Hospital
* Saitama Prefectural Institute of Public Health
* Santa Clara County Public Health Department
* Seattle Flu Study
* Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University
* Secretaria de Salud Medellin
* Sentinelles network
* Serology, Virology and OTDS Laboratories (SAViD), NSW Health Pathology Randwick
* Service de Biologie Medicale - BP 125
* Service de Biologie clinique
* Service des Urgences
* Servicio Microbiologia, Hospital Clinico Universitario, Valencia
* Servicio Microbiologia. Hospital Clinico Universitario. Valencia.
* Servicio Virosis Respiratorias-Departamento Virologia-INEI
* Servicio de Microbiologia. Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia
* Servicio de Microbiologia. Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia
* Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University
* Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Immunity, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Disease, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital
* Shenzhen Third People's Hospital
* Singapore General Hospital
* Singapore General Hospital, Molecular Laboratory, Division of Pathology
* Sir M P Shah Government Medical College
* Sir M P Shah Government Medical College, Jamnagar
* Sorbonne Universite, Inserm et Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris (Pitie Salpetriere)
* South China Agricultural University
* State Health Office Baden-Wuerttemberg
* State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China 310003
* State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. 310003
* State Key Laboratory for Emerging Infectious Diseases Department of Microbiology Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine The University of Hong Kong
* State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
* Stavanger University Hospital, Department of Medical Microbiology
* Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology
* TGen North
* TSGH-CP molecular lab
* Tai Lung Veterinary Laboratory, Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department
* Taiwan Centers for Disease Control
* Texas DSHS Lab Services
* Texas Department of State Health Services
* Texas Department of State Health Services Lab Services
* The Central Hospital Of Wuhan
* The Chaim Sheba Medical Center
* The National Institute of Public Health Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology
* The National Laboratory of Health, Environment and Food, Maribor, Slovenia
* The National University Hospital of Iceland
* The Ohio State University
* The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center
* The Republican Research and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology
* The University of Hong Kong - Shenzhen Hospital
* Tianmen Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* UCD National Virus Reference Laboratory
* ULSS9 Distretto di Bussolengo
* UT-Unified State Labs: Public Health Utah DOH
* UW Virology Lab
* Unilabs Laboratory Medicine
* Union Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
* Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
* Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ
* University Hospital Basel, Clinical Virology
* University Hospital of Northern Norway, Department for Microbiology and Infectious Disease Control
* University of Wisconsin - Madison AIDS Vaccine Research Laboratories
* University of Wisconsin - Madison: Influenza Research Institute
* University of Wisconsin-Madison AIDS Vaccine Research Laboratories
* University of Wisconsin-Madison AIDS Vaccine Research Laboratory
* University of Wisconsin-Madison, AIDS Vaccine Research Laboratories
* Unknown
* Utah Public Health Laboratory
* VA DCLS
* VA-Division of Consolidated Laboratory Services
* Vaccine Research, Development and Application Center, Erciyes University
* Valley Medical Center
* Vestfold Hospital, Tonsberg Department of Microbiology
* Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory (VIDRL)
* Viral Respiratory Lab, National Institute for Biomedical Research (INRB)
* Virginia Division of Consolidated Laboratories
* Virginia Division of Consolidated Laboratory Services
* ViroGenetics - BSL3 Laboratory of Virology; Human Genome Variation Research Group & Genomics Centre MCB; Bioinformatics Research Group Department of Virology
* Virological Research Group, Szentagothai Research Centre
* Virological Research Group, Szentagothai Research Centre, University of Pecs
* Virology Department, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, NHS Lothian
* Virology Department, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, NHS Lothian / School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh / Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh
* Virology Department, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
* Virology Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, University Politecnica delle Marche
* Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge.
* Virology laboratory Ministry of Health Kuwait sequenced at Dasman Diabetes Institute
* WA State Department of Health
* WHO National Influenza Centre Russian Federation
* Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health
* Wadsworth Center, New York State Department.of Health
* Wales Specialist Virology Centre
* Washington State Department of Health
* Washington State Public Health Lab
* Weifang Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* Wellington Hospital
* West of Scotland Specialist Virology Centre, NHSGGC
* West of Scotland Specialist Virology Centre, NHSGGC / MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research
* Wisconsin Department of Health Services
* Wuhan Fourth Hospital
* Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
* Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital
* Wuhan Lung Hospital
* Wyoming Public Health Laboratory
* Yale COVID-19 Biorepository
* Yale Clinical Virology Laboratory
* Yongchuan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* Zhongxian Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* deCODE genetics
* n/a
* ACT Pathology, The Canberra Hospital
* AIDS Vaccine Research Laboratories
* ARS Algarve - Laboratorio Laura Ayres
* AZ Department of Health Services
* AZ SPHL, Arizona Department of Health Services
* Akershus University Hospital, Department for Microbiology and Infectious Disease Control
* Alaska State Virology Laboratory
* Andersen Lab, The Scripps Research Institute
* Arizona Department of Health Services
* Arizona State University Health Services
* Auckland Hospital
* BCCDC Public Health Laboratory
* Bamrasnaradura Hospital
* Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology
* Brian D. Allgood Army Community Hospital
* Bundeswehr Institute of Microbiology
* CH Barreiro Montijo
* CH Compiegne Laboratoire de Biologie
* CH Jean de Navarre Laboratoire de Biologie
* CH Jeanne de Navarre Laboratoire de Biologie
* CH VN Gaia - Espinho
* CHBarreiro Montijo
* CHMT
* CHRU Bretonneau - Serv. Bacterio-Virol.
* CHRU Pontchaillou - Laboratoire de Virologie
* CHTMAD
* CHU - Hopital Cavale Blanche - Labo. de Virologie
* CHU Coimbra
* CHU Coimbra - Pediatrico
* CHU Gabriel Montpied
* CHU Purpan - Laboratoire de Virologie - Institut Federatif de Biologie
* CHUA - Faro
* CHULC - H Curry Cabral
* CHULC - H D Estefania
* CMIP
* CNR Virus des Infections Respiratoires - France SUD
* COMPLEJO ASISTENCIAL UNIVERSITARIO DE BURGOS
* CR&WISCO GENERAL HOSPITAL
* CT-Dr. Katherine A. Kelley State Public Health Lab
* Cabinet Medical
* Cabinet medical
* Cadham Provincial Laboratory
* California Department of Health
* California Department of Public Health
* Center for Virology, Medical University of Vienna
* Center of Medical Microbiology, Virology, and Hospital Hygiene, University of Duesseldorf
* Centers for Disease Control, R.O.C. (Taiwan)
* Central Virology Laboratory
* Centre Hositalier Universitaire de Rouen Laboratoire de Virologie
* Centre Hospitalier Compiegne Laboratoire de Biologie
* Centre Hospitalier Lucien Hussel
* Centre Hospitalier Regional Universitaire de Nantes Laboratoire de Virologie
* Centre Hospitalier Rene Dubois Laboratoire de Microbiologie - Bat A
* Centre Hospitalier Saint Joseph Saint Luc
* Centre Hospitalier de Bourg en Bresse
* Centre Hospitalier de Macon
* Centre Hospitalier de Valence
* Centre Hospitalier des Vals d'Ardeche
* Centre for Dengue Research
* Centre for Human and Zoonotic Virology (CHAZVY), College of Medicine University of Lagos/Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), part of the Laboratory Network of the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)
* Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology - Public Health
* Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Laboratory Services
* Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Public Health
* Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology- Public Health
* Centro Hospital do Porto, E.P.E. - H. Geral de Santo Antonio
* Centro Hospitalar e Universitario de Sao Joao, Porto
* Chan-Zuckerberg Biohub
* Charite Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Institute of Virology; Institut fur Mikrobiologie der Bundeswehr, Munich
* Chiba Prefectural Institute of Public Health
* Chiu Laboratory, University of California, San Francisco
* Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Chile
* Clinica Santa Maria, Santiago, Chile
* Clinical Diagnostics Laboratory, Diagnostic & Experimental Pathology, Lilly Research Laboratories
* Clinical Microbiology Lab
* Clinique AVERAY LA BROUSTE, Med. Polyvalente
* Connecticut State Department of Public Health
* DC Public Health Lab/ Dept. of Forensic Sciences
* Dasman Diabetes Institute
* Dasman Diabetes Institute and Virology Laboratory Ministry of Health
* Department for Virology, Molecular Biology and Genome Research, R. G. Lugar Center for Public Health Research, National Center for Disease Control and Public Health (NCDC) of Georgia.
* Department of Clinical Laboratory, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province
* Department of Clinical Microbiology
* Department of Clinical Pathology, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital
* Department of Clinical Pathology, Tuen Mun Hospital
* Department of Clinical Pathology, Tuen Mun Hospital, 23 Tsing Chung Koon Road, Tuen Mun, N.T.
* Department of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Roma , Italy
* Department of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome, Italy
* Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Bichat Claude Bernard Hospital, Paris
* Department of Internal Medicine, Triemli Hospital
* Department of Laboratory Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital
* Department of Medical Microbiology, University Malaya Medical Centre
* Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
* Department of Microbiology, Institute for Viral Diseases, College of Medicine, Korea University
* Department of Microbiology, PathWest QEII Medical Centre
* Department of Pathology, Princess Margaret Hospital
* Department of Pathology, Toshima Hospital
* Department of Pathology, United Christian Hospital
* Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge
* Department of Virology III, National Institute of Infectious Diseases
* Department of Virology and Immunology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Huslab Finland
* Department of Virus and Microbiological Special diagnostics, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
* Department of microbiology laboratory,Anhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* Dept. of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases
* Dept. of Virology III, National Institute of Infectious Diseases
* Dienst Gezondheid & Jeugd Zuid-Holland Zuid
* District Surveillence Unit
* Division of Consolidated Laboratories
* Division of Consolidated Laboratories Services
* Division of Consolidated Laboratory Services
* Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine
* Division of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Zurich
* Division of Viral Diseases, Center for Laboratory Control of Infectious Diseases, Korea Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention
* Dr. Georges-L.-Dumont University Hospital Centre
* Dunedin Hospital
* Dutch COVID-19 response team
* E. Gulbja Laboratorija
* EHPAD - Residences les Cedres
* ErasmusMC
* FL Bur. of Public Health Laboratories-Jacksonville
* FL Bureau of Health Laboratories Tampa
* FL Bureau of Public Health Laboratories-Miami
* FL Bureau of Public Health Laboratories-Tampa
* FSBSI "Chumakov Federal Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune-and-Biological Products of Russian Academy of Sciences"
* FUNDACION JIMENEZ DIAZ
* Forde Hospital Department of Microbiology
* Foundation Elisabeth-Tweesteden Ziekenhuis
* Foundation Pamm
* Fujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* Fundacion Jimenez Diaz
* Furst Medical Laboratory
* GA Department of Public Health
* GA Department of Public Health Laboratory
* GH Les Portes du Sud
* GH Nord Essonne Service de Biologie clinique
* Geelong Centre for Emerging Infectious Diseases
* General Hospital of Central Theater Command of People's Liberation Army of China
* Genomic Laboratory (GLAB) (Conjoint lab of Health Directorate of Istanbul and Istanbul Technical University)
* Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies
* Guangdong Provincial Center for Diseases Control and Prevention; Guangdong Provincial Public Health
* Guangdong Provincial Center for Diseases Control and Prevention; Guangdong Provinical Public Health
* Guangdong Provincial Center for Diseases Control and Prevention;Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health
* Guangdong Provincial Institution of Public Health, Guangdong Provinical Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* Gundersen Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory
* Gundersen Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory
* H Beatriz Angelo
* H Braga
* H Dr Nelio Mendonca - Funchal
* H Dr. Nelio Mendonca - Funchal
* H Evora
* H Garcia de Orta
* H Guimaraes
* H Santarem
* HI Dept. of Health, State Laboratories Division
* HOSPITAL CLINIC
* HOSPITAL DE CRUCES.
* HOSPITAL GENERAL DE SEGOVIA
* HOSPITAL SANTA MARIA NAI
* HOSPITAL TXAGORRITXU
* HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO LA PAZ
* HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO VIRGEN DE LAS NIEVES
* HSE Ilha Terceira - Angra do Heroismo
* HUS Diagnostiikkakeskus, Hallinto
* Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* Hangzhou Center for Disease and Control Microbiology Lab
* Hangzhou Center for Diseases Control and Prevention
* Harborview Medical Center
* Health Board Laboratory of Communicable Diseases
* Health Sciences Technology Park, Avicena, 8, 18016 Granada. Spain
* Hematology Laboratory, Section of Molecular Diagnostics, University Clinical Centre, Medical University of Gdansk
* Hong Kong Department of Health
* Hopital Instruction des Armees - BEGIN
* Hopital Prive de l'Est Lyonnais
* Hopital Robert Debre Laboratoire de Virologie
* Hopital franco britannique - Laboratoire
* Hopital franco britannique - Service des Urgences
* Hopitaux universitaires de Geneve Laboratoire de Virologie
* Hospital General Regional No.66, Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua.
* Hospital General y Universitario de Guadalajara
* Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein
* Hospital Prof. Doutor Fernando Fonseca, EPE
* Hospital San Pedro
* Hospital Sao Joaquim Beneficencia Portuguesa
* Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol(HUGTiP)/Fundacio Lluita contra la SIDA (FLSida)/IRTA-CReSA
* Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (HUVH) - Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR)
* Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
* Hospital Universitario La Paz
* Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal
* Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves
* Hospital Universitario de Canarias
* Hospital de Talca, Chile
* Hospital of Southern Norway - Kristiansand, Department of Medical Microbiology
* IA State Hygienic Laboratory
* IL Department of Public Health Chicago Laboratory
* IN State Department of Health Laboratory Services
* INMI Lazzaro Spallanzani IRCCS
* Illinois Department of Public Health Chicago Laboratory
* Indian Council of Medical Research - National Institute of Virology
* Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute of Virology
* Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute of Virology, Microbial Containment Complex
* Instirut Pasteur Dakar
* Institut Medico legal- Hop R. Poincare
* Institut Pasteur Dakar
* Institut des Agents Infectieux (IAI) Hospices Civils de Lyon
* Institut des Agents Infectieux (IAI), Hospices Civils de Lyon
* Institut pasteur Dakar
* Institute information KU Leuven, Clinical and Epidemiological Virology
* Institute of Microbiology Universidad San Francisco de Quito
* Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana
* Institute of Microbiology, Universidad San Francisco de Quito
* Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
* Institute of Viral Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC
* Institute of Virology, Biomedical Research Center of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava; Public Health Authority of the Slovak Republic, Bratislava
* Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran
* Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias
* Instituto Nacional de Salud
* Instituto Nacional de Saude (INSA)
* Instituto Oswaldo Cruz FIOCRUZ - Laboratory of Respiratory Viruses and Measles (LVRS)
* Instituto Sabin
* Instituto de Diagnostico y Referencia Epidemiologicos
* Ishikawa Prefectural Institute of Public Health and Environmental Science
* JABER AL AHMAD AL SABAH HOSPITAL KUWAIT CITY
* Jaber Al Ahmad Al Sabah Hospital
* Japanese Quarantine Stations
* Jiangxi Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* Jiangxi province Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* Jingzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* KS Health and Environmental Laboratories
* KU Leuven, Clincal and Epidemiological Virology
* KU Leuven, Clinical and Epidemiological Virology
* Klinik Hirslanden Zurich
* Klinisk mikrobiologi Orebro
* Klinisk mikrobiologi och vardhygien Halmstad
* Klinisk mikrobiologi, Region Vasterbotten
* Kochi Prefectural Institute of Public Health
* Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (KCDC) Center for Laboratory Control of Infectious Diseases Division of Viral Diseases
* L'Air du Temps
* LA Office of Public Health Laboratories
* LABM GH nord Essonne
* LABM GH nord Essonne de Longjumeau - BP 125
* LACEN RJ - Laboratorio Central de Saude Publica Noel Nutels
* LACEN-AL - Laboratorio Central de Alagoas
* LACEN-BA - Laboratorio Central de Saude Publica Professor Goncalo Moniz
* LACEN-SC - Laboratorio Central de Santa Catarina
* LACEN/ES - Laboratorio Central de Saude Publica do Espirito Santo
* Lab voor klinische biologie
* Labo BM - Site de Juvisy - Hopital General
* Laboiratorio Fleury
* Laboratoire National de Sante
* Laboratoire National de Sante, Microbiology, Virology
* Laboratoire Nationale de Sante, Microbiology, Virology
* Laboratoire de Virologie Institut de Virologie - INSERM U 1109 Hopitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg
* Laboratoire de Virologie, HUG
* Laboratoriemedicin
* Laboratorio Central de Saude Publica Professor Goncalo Moniz LACEN/BA
* Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Publica del Estado de Mexico
* Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Publica del Estado de Puebla
* Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Publica del Estado de Queretaro
* Laboratorio Hermes Pardini
* Laboratorio Simili
* Laboratorio de Ecologia de Doencas Transmissiveis na Amazonia, Instituto Leonidas e Maria Deane - Fiocruz Amazonia
* Laboratorio de Referencia Nacional de Virus Respiratorio. Instituto Nacional de Salud. Peru
* Laboratorio de Referencia Nacional de Virus Respiratorios. Instituto Nacional de Salud Peru
* Laboratorio di Microbiologia e Virologia, Universita Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milano
* Laboratory Medicine
* Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences L. Sacco, University of Milan
* Laboratory of Microbiology, Department of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece
* Laboratory of Microbiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
* Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Diagnostyka sp. z o.o.
* Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
* Laboratory of Molecular Virology International Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB)
* Laboratory of Molecular Virology International Center fro Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB)
* Laboratory of Molecular Virology, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile
* Lapland Central Hospital
* Le Chateau de Seine-Port
* MA State Public Health Laboratory
* MD DOH Laboratories Administration
* MHC Brabant Zuidoost
* MHC Drente
* MHC Flevoland
* MHC Gooi & Vechtstreek
* MHC Haaglanden
* MHC Hart voor Brabant
* MHC Kennemerland
* MHC Rotterdam-Rijnmond
* MHC Utrecht
* MHC West-Brabant
* MN PHL Division, Minnesota Department of Health
* MO State Public Health Laboratory
* MRCG at LSHTM Genomics Lab
* MRCG at LSHTM Genomics lab
* MRCG at LSHTM Geomics lab
* MSHS Clinical Microbiology Laboratories
* Maison de Sante du Val d'Ormois
* Massachusetts Department of Public Health
* Mater Pathology
* Max von Pettenkofer Institute, Virology, National Reference Center for Retroviruses, LMU Munich
* Microbial Genomics Laboratory, Institut Pasteur Monteivdeo
* Microbial Genomics Laboratory, Institut Pasteur Montevideo
* Microbial Genomics Laboratory, Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Uruguay
* Microbiological Diagnostic Unit Public Health Laboratory
* Ministry of Health Turkey
* Ministry of Public Health (MoPH)
* Minnesota Department of Health, Public Health Laboratory
* Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Lab II
* Molecular Diagnostic Services
* Molecular Diagnostic Services and FLowpath
* Monash Medical Centre
* Motol University Hospital
* NC State Laboratory of Public Health
* NE Public Health Laboratory
* NH Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Labs
* NH Dept. of Health and Human Services Public Health Labs
* NHC Key laboratory of Enteric Pathogenic Microbiology, Institute of Pathogenic Microbiology
* NIC Viral Respiratory Unit - Institut Pasteur of Algeria
* NJ Public Health and Environmental Laboratories
* NMIMR, Department of Virology
* NRL for Influenza, Centrum Epidemiology and Microbiology of National Institute of Public Health, Czech Republic
* NV State Public Health Laboratory
* NV-Southern Nevada Public Health Laboratory
* NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
* NYU Langone Health
* National Centre for Infectious Diseases
* National Influenza Center - Instituto Adolfo Lutz
* National Influenza Center - National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology (NIHE)
* National Influenza Center, Indian Council of Medical Research - National Institute of Virology
* National Influenza Center, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology (NIHE)
* National Influenza Centre, National Public Health Laboratory, Kathmandu, Nepal
* National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service
* National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC
* National Public Health Laboratory
* National Public Health Laboratory, National Centre for Infectious Diseases
* National Public Health Surveillance Laboratory, Vilnius, Lithuania
* Nebraska Public Health Laboratory
* NewYork-Presbyterian & Mason Lab
* Nordland Hospital - Bodo, Laboratory Department, Molecular Biology Unit
* OH Department of Health Laboratory
* OR State PHL-Virology/Immunology Section
* Ochsner Health
* Oregon State Public Health- Virology section
* Oslo University Hospital, Department of Medical Microbiology
* Ospedale Civile Castel Di Sangro
* Ospedale Civile Giuseppe Mazzini
* Ospedale Civile Giuseppe Mazzini, Teramo
* Ospedale Civile S. Liberatore di Atri
* Ospedale Regionale San Salvatore
* Ospedale San Liberatore di Atri
* Ostfold Hospital Trust -Kalnes Centre for Laboratory Medicine Section for gene technology and infection serology
* PA Department of Health, Bureau of Laboratories
* Parc des Dames
* PathWest Laboratory Medicine WA
* Pathology North
* Pathology Queensland
* Presidio Ospedaliero "S. Spirito" - PESCARA
* Presidio Ospedaliero Santo Spirito
* Presidio ospedaliero "Santo Spirito"
* Prince of Wales Hospital
* Providence Regional Medical Center
* Public Health Laboratory
* Public Health Laboratory, Saudi CDC
* Public Health Ontario
* Public Health Ontario Laboratories
* Public Health Ontario Laboratory
* Queen Elizabeth II Health Science Centre
* Queens Medical Centre, Clinical Microbiology Department / DeepSeq Nottingham
* R. G. Lugar Center for Public Health Research, National Center for Disease Control and Public Health (NCDC) of Georgia.
* RI State Health Laboratories
* RI State Health Laboratory
* RIVM
* Ramathibodi Hospital
* Regional Virus Laboratory, Belfast
* Residence Eleusis
* Residence Villa Caroline
* Residence de maintenon
* Residence les Marines
* Respiratory Virus Unit, Microbiology Services Colindale, Public Health England
* Rockhampton Base Hospital
* Roy Romanow Provincial Laboratory
* Royal Darwin Hospital
* Royal Darwin Hospital Pathology
* Russian State Collection of Viruses
* SC Dept of Health and Env. Control-Bureau of Laboratories
* SRC VB "Vector", "Collection of microorganisms" Department.
* SYNLAB Eesti OU
* Saitama Medical University
* Saitama Medical University Hospital
* Saitama Prefectural Institute of Public Health
* Santa Clara County Public Health Department
* Seattle Flu Study
* Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University
* Secretaria de Salud Medellin
* Sentinelles network
* Serology, Virology and OTDS Laboratories (SAViD), NSW Health Pathology Randwick
* Service de Biologie Medicale - BP 125
* Service de Biologie clinique
* Service des Urgences
* Servicio Microbiologia, Hospital Clinico Universitario, Valencia
* Servicio Microbiologia. Hospital Clinico Universitario. Valencia.
* Servicio Virosis Respiratorias-Departamento Virologia-INEI
* Servicio de Microbiologia. Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia
* Servicio de Microbiologia. Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia
* Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences
* Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University
* Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Immunity, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Disease, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital
* Shenzhen Third People's Hospital
* Singapore General Hospital
* Singapore General Hospital, Molecular Laboratory, Division of Pathology
* Sir M P Shah Government Medical College
* Sir M P Shah Government Medical College, Jamnagar
* Sorbonne Universite, Inserm et Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris (Pitie Salpetriere)
* South China Agricultural University
* State Health Office Baden-Wuerttemberg
* State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China 310003
* State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. 310003
* State Key Laboratory for Emerging Infectious Diseases Department of Microbiology Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine The University of Hong Kong
* State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
* State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR, Department of Collection of Microorganisms
* Stavanger University Hospital, Department of Medical Microbiology
* Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology
* TGen North
* TSGH-CP molecular lab
* Tai Lung Veterinary Laboratory, Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department
* Taiwan Centers for Disease Control
* Texas DSHS Lab Services
* Texas Department of State Health Services
* Texas Department of State Health Services Lab Services
* The Central Hospital Of Wuhan
* The Chaim Sheba Medical Center
* The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
* The National Institute of Public Health Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology
* The National Laboratory of Health, Environment and Food, Maribor, Slovenia
* The National University Hospital of Iceland
* The Ohio State University
* The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center
* The Public Health Agency of Sweden
* The Republican Research and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology
* The University of Hong Kong - Shenzhen Hospital
* Tianmen Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* UCD National Virus Reference Laboratory
* UCSF Clinical Microbiology Laboratory
* ULSS9 Distretto di Bussolengo
* UT-Unified State Labs: Public Health Utah DOH
* UW Virology Lab
* Unilabs Laboratory Medicine
* Unilabs Skovde
* Union Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
* Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
* Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ
* University Hospital Basel, Clinical Virology
* University Hospital of Northern Norway, Department for Microbiology and Infectious Disease Control
* University Hospitals of Geneva Laboratory of Virology
* University of Wisconsin - Madison AIDS Vaccine Research Laboratories
* University of Wisconsin - Madison: Influenza Research Institute
* University of Wisconsin-Madison AIDS Vaccine Research Laboratories
* University of Wisconsin-Madison AIDS Vaccine Research Laboratory
* University of Wisconsin-Madison, AIDS Vaccine Research Laboratories
* Unknown
* Utah Public Health Laboratory
* VA DCLS
* VA-Division of Consolidated Laboratory Services
* Vaccine Research, Development and Application Center, Erciyes University
* Valley Medical Center
* Vestfold Hospital, Tonsberg Department of Microbiology
* Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory (VIDRL)
* Viral Respiratory Lab, National Institute for Biomedical Research (INRB)
* Virginia Division of Consolidated Laboratories
* Virginia Division of Consolidated Laboratory Services
* ViroGenetics - BSL3 Laboratory of Virology; Human Genome Variation Research Group & Genomics Centre MCB; Bioinformatics Research Group Department of Virology
* ViroGenetics - BSL3 Laboratory of Virology; Human Genome Variation Research Group & Genomics Centre MCB; Bioinformatics Research Group; Wojewodzka Stacja Sanitarno-Epidemiologiczna w Krakowie
* Virological Research Group, Szentagothai Research Centre
* Virological Research Group, Szentagothai Research Centre, University of Pecs
* Virology Department, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, NHS Lothian
* Virology Department, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, NHS Lothian / School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh / Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh
* Virology Department, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
* Virology Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, University Politecnica delle Marche
* Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge.
* Virology laboratory Ministry of Health Kuwait sequenced at Dasman Diabetes Institute
* WA State Department of Health
* WHO National Influenza Centre Russian Federation
* Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health
* Wadsworth Center, New York State Department.of Health
* Wales Specialist Virology Centre
* Washington State Department of Health
* Washington State Public Health Lab
* Weifang Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* Wellington Hospital
* West of Scotland Specialist Virology Centre, NHSGGC
* West of Scotland Specialist Virology Centre, NHSGGC / MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research
* Wisconsin Department of Health Services
* Wuhan Fourth Hospital
* Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
* Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital
* Wuhan Lung Hospital
* Wyoming Public Health Laboratory
* Yale COVID-19 Biorepository
* Yale Clinical Virology Laboratory
* Yongchuan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* Zhongxian Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* deCODE genetics
* n/a
* ACT Pathology, The Canberra Hospital
* AIDS Vaccine Research Laboratories
* ARS Algarve - Laboratorio Laura Ayres
* AZ Department of Health Services
* AZ SPHL, Arizona Department of Health Services
* Akershus University Hospital, Department for Microbiology and Infectious Disease Control
* Alaska State Virology Laboratory
* Andersen Lab, The Scripps Research Institute
* Andersen lab at Scripps Research
* Area de Salud Alajuela Sur
* Area de Salud Orotina
* Arizona Department of Health Services
* Arizona State University Health Services
* Auckland Hospital
* BCCDC Public Health Laboratory
* Bamrasnaradura Hospital
* Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology
* Bethany Hospital
* Biolab Diagnostic Laboratories
* Brian D. Allgood Army Community Hospital
* Bundeswehr Institute of Microbiology
* CH Barreiro Montijo
* CH Compiegne Laboratoire de Biologie
* CH Jean de Navarre Laboratoire de Biologie
* CH Jeanne de Navarre Laboratoire de Biologie
* CH VN Gaia - Espinho
* CHBarreiro Montijo
* CHMT
* CHRU Bretonneau - Serv. Bacterio-Virol.
* CHRU Pontchaillou - Laboratoire de Virologie
* CHTMAD
* CHU - Hopital Cavale Blanche - Labo. de Virologie
* CHU Coimbra
* CHU Coimbra - Pediatrico
* CHU Gabriel Montpied
* CHU Purpan - Laboratoire de Virologie - Institut Federatif de Biologie
* CHUA - Faro
* CHULC - H Curry Cabral
* CHULC - H D Estefania
* CMIP
* CNR Virus des Infections Respiratoires - France SUD
* COMPLEJO ASISTENCIAL UNIVERSITARIO DE BURGOS
* COOPESAIN
* CR&WISCO GENERAL HOSPITAL
* CT-Dr. Katherine A. Kelley State Public Health Lab
* Cabinet Medical
* Cabinet medical
* Cadham Provincial Laboratory
* California Department of Health
* California Department of Public Health
* Center for Disease prevetion and Control of PLA
* Center for Virology, Medical University of Vienna
* Center of Medical Microbiology, Virology, and Hospital Hygiene, University of Duesseldorf
* Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre (NRC), Egypt.
* Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses,National Research Centre (NRC), Egypt.
* Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of Lishui
* Centers for Disease Control, R.O.C. (Taiwan)
* Central Public Health Laboratory/Octavio Magalhaes Institute (IOM) from the Ezequiel Dias Foundation (FUNED)
* Central Virology Laboratory
* Central chest Institute of Thailand
* Centre Hositalier Universitaire de Rouen Laboratoire de Virologie
* Centre Hospitalier Compiegne Laboratoire de Biologie
* Centre Hospitalier Lucien Hussel
* Centre Hospitalier Regional Universitaire de Nantes Laboratoire de Virologie
* Centre Hospitalier Rene Dubois Laboratoire de Microbiologie - Bat A
* Centre Hospitalier Saint Joseph Saint Luc
* Centre Hospitalier de Bourg en Bresse
* Centre Hospitalier de Macon
* Centre Hospitalier de Valence
* Centre Hospitalier des Vals d'Ardeche
* Centre for Dengue Research
* Centre for Human and Zoonotic Virology (CHAZVY), College of Medicine University of Lagos/Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), part of the Laboratory Network of the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)
* Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology - Public Health
* Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Laboratory Services
* Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Public Health
* Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology- Public Health
* Centro Hospital do Porto, E.P.E. - H. Geral de Santo Antonio
* Centro Hospitalar e Universitario de Sao Joao, Porto
* Charite Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Institute of Virology; Institut fur Mikrobiologie der Bundeswehr, Munich
* Chiba Prefectural Institute of Public Health
* Chiu Laboratory, University of California, San Francisco
* Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Chile
* Clinica Santa Maria, Santiago, Chile
* Clinical Diagnostics Laboratory, Diagnostic & Experimental Pathology, Lilly Research Laboratories
* Clinical Microbiology Lab
* Clinique AVERAY LA BROUSTE, Med. Polyvalente
* Connecticut State Department of Public Health
* DC Public Health Lab/ Dept. of Forensic Sciences
* Dasman Diabetes Institute
* Dasman Diabetes Institute and Virology Laboratory Ministry of Health
* Departamento de Biologia y genetica molecular, IACA Laboratorios.
* Department for Virology, Molecular Biology and Genome Research, R. G. Lugar Center for Public Health Research, National Center for Disease Control and Public Health (NCDC) of Georgia.
* Department of Clinical Laboratory, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province
* Department of Clinical Microbiology
* Department of Clinical Microbiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Kettegaard Alle 30, 2650 Hvidovre.
* Department of Clinical Pathology, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital
* Department of Clinical Pathology, Tuen Mun Hospital
* Department of Clinical Pathology, Tuen Mun Hospital, 23 Tsing Chung Koon Road, Tuen Mun, N.T.
* Department of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Roma , Italy
* Department of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome, Italy
* Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Bichat Claude Bernard Hospital, Paris
* Department of Internal Medicine, Triemli Hospital
* Department of Laboratory Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital
* Department of Medical Microbiology, University Malaya Medical Centre
* Department of MicroBiology,Gandhi Medical College and Hospital,Secendrabad,Hyderabad,India
* Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
* Department of Microbiology, Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Secendrabad, Hyderabad, India
* Department of Microbiology, Institute for Viral Diseases, College of Medicine, Korea University
* Department of Microbiology, PathWest QEII Medical Centre
* Department of Microbiology,Gandhi Medical College and Hospital
* Department of Pathology, Princess Margaret Hospital
* Department of Pathology, Toshima Hospital
* Department of Pathology, United Christian Hospital
* Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge
* Department of Virology III, National Institute of Infectious Diseases
* Department of Virology and Immunology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Huslab Finland
* Department of Virus and Microbiological Special Diagnostics, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark, Artillerivej 5, 2300 Copenahgen S
* Department of Virus and Microbiological Special diagnostics, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
* Department of microbiology laboratory,Anhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* Dept. of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases
* Dept. of Virology III, National Institute of Infectious Diseases
* Dienst Gezondheid & Jeugd Zuid-Holland Zuid
* District Surveillence Unit
* Division of Consolidated Laboratories
* Division of Consolidated Laboratories Services
* Division of Consolidated Laboratory Services
* Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine
* Division of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Zurich
* Division of Viral Diseases, Center for Laboratory Control of Infectious Diseases, Korea Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention
* Dr. Georges-L.-Dumont University Hospital Centre
* Dunedin Hospital
* Dutch COVID-19 response team
* E. Gulbja Laboratorija
* EBAIS Concepcion Norte
* EHPAD - Residences les Cedres
* ErasmusMC
* FL Bur. of Public Health Laboratories-Jacksonville
* FL Bureau of Health Laboratories Tampa
* FL Bureau of Public Health Laboratories-Miami
* FL Bureau of Public Health Laboratories-Tampa
* FSBSI "Chumakov Federal Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune-and-Biological Products of Russian Academy of Sciences"
* FUNDACION JIMENEZ DIAZ
* Forde Hospital Department of Microbiology
* Foundation Elisabeth-Tweesteden Ziekenhuis
* Foundation Pamm
* Fujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* Fundacion Jimenez Diaz
* Furst Medical Laboratory
* GA Department of Public Health
* GA Department of Public Health Laboratory
* GH Les Portes du Sud
* GH Nord Essonne Service de Biologie clinique
* Geelong Centre for Emerging Infectious Diseases
* General Hospital of Central Theater Command of People's Liberation Army of China
* General Intensive Care Unit, Raymond Poincare Hospital (AP-HP), Lab Inflammation & Infection, U1173 University Paris Saclay-UVSQ/INSERM, Garches, France.
* Genomic Laboratory (GLAB) (Conjoint lab of Health Directorate of Istanbul and Istanbul Technical University)
* Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies
* Guangdong Provincial Center for Diseases Control and Prevention; Guangdong Provincial Public Health
* Guangdong Provincial Center for Diseases Control and Prevention; Guangdong Provinical Public Health
* Guangdong Provincial Center for Diseases Control and Prevention;Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health
* Guangdong Provincial Institution of Public Health, Guangdong Provinical Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* Gundersen Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory
* Gundersen Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory
* H Beatriz Angelo
* H Braga
* H Dr Nelio Mendonca - Funchal
* H Dr. Nelio Mendonca - Funchal
* H Evora
* H Garcia de Orta
* H Guimaraes
* H Santarem
* HI Dept. of Health, State Laboratories Division
* HOSPITAL CLINIC
* HOSPITAL DE CRUCES.
* HOSPITAL GENERAL DE SEGOVIA
* HOSPITAL SANTA MARIA NAI
* HOSPITAL TXAGORRITXU
* HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO LA PAZ
* HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO VIRGEN DE LAS NIEVES
* HS mikrobiologi virus
* HSE Ilha Terceira - Angra do Heroismo
* HUS Diagnostiikkakeskus, Hallinto
* Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* Hangzhou Center for Disease and Control Microbiology Lab
* Hangzhou Center for Diseases Control and Prevention
* Harborview Medical Center
* Health Board Laboratory of Communicable Diseases
* Health Sciences Technology Park, Avicena, 8, 18016 Granada. Spain
* Hellenic Pasteur Institute, Public Health Laboratories
* Hematology Laboratory, Section of Molecular Diagnostics, University Clinical Centre, Medical University of Gdansk
* Hong Kong Department of Health
* Hopital Instruction des Armees - BEGIN
* Hopital Prive de l'Est Lyonnais
* Hopital Robert Debre Laboratoire de Virologie
* Hopital franco britannique - Laboratoire
* Hopital franco britannique - Service des Urgences
* Hopitaux universitaires de Geneve Laboratoire de Virologie
* Hospital AZ Rivierenland
* Hospital General Regional No.66, Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua.
* Hospital General y Universitario de Guadalajara
* Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein
* Hospital Prof. Doutor Fernando Fonseca, EPE
* Hospital San Pedro
* Hospital San Vicente de Paul
* Hospital Sao Joaquim Beneficencia Portuguesa
* Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol(HUGTiP)/Fundacio Lluita contra la SIDA (FLSida)/IRTA-CReSA
* Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (HUVH) - Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR)
* Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
* Hospital Universitario La Paz
* Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal
* Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves
* Hospital Universitario de Canarias
* Hospital de Talca, Chile
* Hospital of Southern Norway - Kristiansand, Department of Medical Microbiology
* IA State Hygienic Laboratory
* ICMR-National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases
* IL Department of Public Health Chicago Laboratory
* IN State Department of Health Laboratory Services
* INMI Lazzaro Spallanzani IRCCS
* Illinois Department of Public Health Chicago Laboratory
* Indian Council of Medical Research - National Institute of Virology
* Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute of Virology
* Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute of Virology, Microbial Containment Complex
* Instirut Pasteur Dakar
* Institut Medico legal- Hop R. Poincare
* Institut Pasteur Dakar
* Institut des Agents Infectieux (IAI) Hospices Civils de Lyon
* Institut des Agents Infectieux (IAI), Hospices Civils de Lyon
* Institut pasteur Dakar
* Institute for Medical Research, Infectious Disease Research Centre, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia
* Institute for Medical Research, Infectious Disease Research Centre, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia
* Institute for Public Health
* Institute information KU Leuven, Clinical and Epidemiological Virology
* Institute of Microbiology Universidad San Francisco de Quito
* Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana
* Institute of Microbiology, Universidad San Francisco de Quito
* Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
* Institute of Viral Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC
* Institute of Virology, Biomedical Research Center of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava; Public Health Authority of the Slovak Republic, Bratislava
* Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran
* Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias
* Instituto Nacional de Salud
* Instituto Nacional de Saude (INSA)
* Instituto Oswaldo Cruz FIOCRUZ - Laboratory of Respiratory Viruses and Measles (LVRS)
* Instituto Sabin
* Instituto de Diagnostico y Referencia Epidemiologicos
* Ishikawa Prefectural Institute of Public Health and Environmental Science
* JABER AL AHMAD AL SABAH HOSPITAL KUWAIT CITY
* Jaber Al Ahmad Al Sabah Hospital
* Japanese Quarantine Stations
* Jiangxi Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* Jiangxi province Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* Jingzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* Johns Hopkins Hospital Department of Pathology
* KS Health and Environmental Laboratories
* KU Leuven, Clincal and Epidemiological Virology
* KU Leuven, Clinical and Epidemiological Virology
* Klinik Hirslanden Zurich
* Klinisk mikrobiologi Orebro
* Klinisk mikrobiologi och vardhygien Halmstad
* Klinisk mikrobiologi, Region Vasterbotten
* Kochi Prefectural Institute of Public Health
* Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (KCDC) Center for Laboratory Control of Infectious Diseases Division of Viral Diseases
* L'Air du Temps
* LA Office of Public Health Laboratories
* LABM GH nord Essonne
* LABM GH nord Essonne de Longjumeau - BP 125
* LACEN RJ - Laboratorio Central de Saude Publica Noel Nutels
* LACEN-AL - Laboratorio Central de Alagoas
* LACEN-BA - Laboratorio Central de Saude Publica Professor Goncalo Moniz
* LACEN-SC - Laboratorio Central de Santa Catarina
* LACEN/ES - Laboratorio Central de Saude Publica do Espirito Santo
* Lab voor klinische biologie
* Labo BM - Site de Juvisy - Hopital General
* Laboiratorio Fleury
* Laboratoire National de Sante
* Laboratoire National de Sante, Microbiology, Virology
* Laboratoire Nationale de Sante, Microbiology, Virology
* Laboratoire de Virologie Institut de Virologie - INSERM U 1109 Hopitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg
* Laboratoire de Virologie, HUG
* Laboratoriemedicin
* Laboratorio Analisis Clinicos, Unidad de Servicios Diagnosticos, Swiss Medical Group
* Laboratorio Central de Saude Publica Professor Goncalo Moniz LACEN/BA
* Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Publica del Estado de Mexico
* Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Publica del Estado de Puebla
* Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Publica del Estado de Queretaro
* Laboratorio Hermes Pardini
* Laboratorio Simili
* Laboratorio de Ecologia de Doencas Transmissiveis na Amazonia, Instituto Leonidas e Maria Deane - Fiocruz Amazonia
* Laboratorio de Referencia Nacional de Virus Respiratorio. Instituto Nacional de Salud. Peru
* Laboratorio de Referencia Nacional de Virus Respiratorios. Instituto Nacional de Salud Peru
* Laboratorio de Virologia del Hospital de Ninos Dr. Ricardo Gutierrez
* Laboratorio di Microbiologia e Virologia, Universita Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milano
* Laboratory Medicine
* Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences L. Sacco, University of Milan
* Laboratory of Microbiology, Department of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece
* Laboratory of Microbiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
* Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Diagnostyka sp. z o.o.
* Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
* Laboratory of Molecular Virology International Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB)
* Laboratory of Molecular Virology International Center fro Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB)
* Laboratory of Molecular Virology, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile
* Lapland Central Hospital
* Le Chateau de Seine-Port
* Lung Center of the Philippines
* MA State Public Health Laboratory
* MD DOH Laboratories Administration
* MHC Brabant Zuidoost
* MHC Drente
* MHC Flevoland
* MHC Gooi & Vechtstreek
* MHC Haaglanden
* MHC Hart voor Brabant
* MHC Kennemerland
* MHC Rotterdam-Rijnmond
* MHC Utrecht
* MHC West-Brabant
* MN PHL Division, Minnesota Department of Health
* MO State Public Health Laboratory
* MRCG at LSHTM Genomics Lab
* MRCG at LSHTM Genomics lab
* MRCG at LSHTM Geomics lab
* MSHS Clinical Microbiology Laboratories
* Maison de Sante du Val d'Ormois
* Makati Medical Center
* Massachusetts Department of Public Health
* Mater Pathology
* Max von Pettenkofer Institute, Virology, National Reference Center for Retroviruses, LMU Munich
* Microbial Genomics Laboratory, Institut Pasteur Monteivdeo
* Microbial Genomics Laboratory, Institut Pasteur Montevideo
* Microbial Genomics Laboratory, Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Uruguay
* Microbiological Diagnostic Unit Public Health Laboratory
* Microbiology, Virology and Biemergency Laboratory-ASST FBF Sacco
* Ministry of Health Turkey
* Ministry of Public Health (MoPH)
* Minnesota Department of Health, Public Health Laboratory
* Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Lab II
* Molecular Diagnostic Services
* Molecular Diagnostic Services and FLowpath
* Molecular Pathology Division, Department of Pathology, Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital
* Monash Medical Centre
* Motol University Hospital
* NC State Laboratory of Public Health
* NE Public Health Laboratory
* NH Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Labs
* NH Dept. of Health and Human Services Public Health Labs
* NHC Key laboratory of Enteric Pathogenic Microbiology, Institute of Pathogenic Microbiology
* NIC Viral Respiratory Unit - Institut Pasteur of Algeria
* NJ Public Health and Environmental Laboratories
* NMIMR, Department of Virology
* NRL for Influenza, Centrum Epidemiology and Microbiology of National Institute of Public Health, Czech Republic
* NV State Public Health Laboratory
* NV-Southern Nevada Public Health Laboratory
* NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
* NYU Langone Health
* National Centre for Infectious Diseases
* National Influenza Center - Instituto Adolfo Lutz
* National Influenza Center - National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology (NIHE)
* National Influenza Center, Indian Council of Medical Research - National Institute of Virology
* National Influenza Center, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology (NIHE)
* National Influenza Centre, National Public Health Laboratory, Kathmandu, Nepal
* National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service
* National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC
* National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines Manila
* National Public Health Laboratory
* National Public Health Laboratory, National Centre for Infectious Diseases
* National Public Health Surveillance Laboratory, Vilnius, Lithuania
* Nebraska Public Health Laboratory
* NewYork-Presbyterian & Mason Lab
* Nordland Hospital - Bodo, Laboratory Department, Molecular Biology Unit
* OH Department of Health Laboratory
* OR State PHL-Virology/Immunology Section
* OSU Wexner Medical Center
* Ochsner Health
* Oregon State Public Health- Virology section
* Oslo University Hospital, Department of Medical Microbiology
* Ospedale Civile Castel Di Sangro
* Ospedale Civile Giuseppe Mazzini
* Ospedale Civile Giuseppe Mazzini, Teramo
* Ospedale Civile S. Liberatore di Atri
* Ospedale Regionale San Salvatore
* Ospedale San Liberatore di Atri
* Ostfold Hospital Trust -Kalnes Centre for Laboratory Medicine Section for gene technology and infection serology
* PA Department of Health, Bureau of Laboratories
* Parc des Dames
* Pasig City General Hospital
* PathWest Laboratory Medicine WA
* Pathology North
* Pathology Queensland
* Praram 9 Hospital
* Presidio Ospedaliero "S. Spirito" - PESCARA
* Presidio Ospedaliero Santo Spirito
* Presidio ospedaliero "Santo Spirito"
* Prince of Wales Hospital
* Providence Regional Medical Center
* Public Health Laboratory
* Public Health Laboratory, Saudi CDC
* Public Health Ontario Laboratories
* Public Health Ontario Laboratory
* Puerto Rico Department of Health
* Queen Elizabeth II Health Science Centre
* Queens Medical Centre, Clinical Microbiology Department / DeepSeq Nottingham
* R. G. Lugar Center for Public Health Research, National Center for Disease Control and Public Health (NCDC) of Georgia.
* RI State Health Laboratories
* RI State Health Laboratory
* RIVM
* Rady's Childrens Hospital
* Ramathibodi Hospital
* Regional Virus Laboratory, Belfast
* Research Institute for Tropical Medicine
* Residence Eleusis
* Residence Villa Caroline
* Residence de maintenon
* Residence les Marines
* Respiratory Virus Unit, Microbiology Services Colindale, Public Health England
* Rizal Medical Center
* Robert Garry lab
* Rockhampton Base Hospital
* Roy Romanow Provincial Laboratory
* Royal Darwin Hospital
* Royal Darwin Hospital Pathology
* Russian State Collection of Viruses
* SC Dept of Health and Env. Control-Bureau of Laboratories
* SYNLAB Eesti OU
* Saitama Medical University
* Saitama Medical University Hospital
* Saitama Prefectural Institute of Public Health
* Santa Clara County Public Health Department
* Seattle Flu Study
* Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University
* Secretaria de Salud Medellin
* Sentinelles network
* Serology, Virology and OTDS Laboratories (SAViD), NSW Health Pathology Randwick
* Service de Biologie Medicale - BP 125
* Service de Biologie clinique
* Service des Urgences
* Servicio Microbiologia, Hospital Clinico Universitario, Valencia
* Servicio Microbiologia. Hospital Clinico Universitario. Valencia.
* Servicio Virosis Respiratorias-Departamento Virologia-INEI
* Servicio de Microbiologia. Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia
* Servicio de Microbiologia. Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia
* Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences
* Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University
* Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Immunity, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Disease, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital
* Shenzhen Third People's Hospital
* Singapore General Hospital
* Singapore General Hospital, Molecular Laboratory, Division of Pathology
* Sir M P Shah Government Medical College
* Sir M P Shah Government Medical College, Jamnagar
* Sorbonne Universite, Inserm et Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris (Pitie Salpetriere)
* South China Agricultural University
* State Health Office Baden-Wuerttemberg
* State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China 310003
* State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. 310003
* State Key Laboratory for Emerging Infectious Diseases Department of Microbiology Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine The University of Hong Kong
* State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
* State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR, Department of Collection of Microorganisms
* Stavanger University Hospital, Department of Medical Microbiology
* Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology
* TGen North
* TSGH-CP molecular lab
* Tai Lung Veterinary Laboratory, Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department
* Taiwan Centers for Disease Control
* Texas DSHS Lab Services
* Texas Department of State Health Services
* Texas Department of State Health Services Lab Services
* The Central Hospital Of Wuhan
* The Chaim Sheba Medical Center
* The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
* The National Institute of Public Health Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology
* The National Laboratory of Health, Environment and Food, Maribor, Slovenia
* The National University Hospital of Iceland
* The Ohio State University
* The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center
* The Public Health Agency of Sweden
* The Republican Research and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology
* The University of Hong Kong - Shenzhen Hospital
* Tianmen Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* UCD National Virus Reference Laboratory
* UCSF Clinical Microbiology Laboratory
* ULSS9 Distretto di Bussolengo
* UT-Unified State Labs: Public Health Utah DOH
* UW Virology Lab
* Unilabs Laboratory Medicine
* Unilabs Skovde
* Union Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
* Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
* Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ
* University Hospital Basel, Clinical Virology
* University Hospital of Northern Norway, Department for Microbiology and Infectious Disease Control
* University Hospitals of Geneva Laboratory of Virology
* University of Wisconsin - Madison AIDS Vaccine Research Laboratories
* University of Wisconsin - Madison: Influenza Research Institute
* University of Wisconsin-Madison AIDS Vaccine Research Laboratories
* University of Wisconsin-Madison AIDS Vaccine Research Laboratory
* University of Wisconsin-Madison, AIDS Vaccine Research Laboratories
* Unknown
* Utah Public Health Laboratory
* VA DCLS
* VA-Division of Consolidated Laboratory Services
* Vaccine Research, Development and Application Center, Erciyes University
* Valley Medical Center
* Vestfold Hospital, Tonsberg Department of Microbiology
* Veterans Memorial Medical Center
* Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory (VIDRL)
* Viral Respiratory Lab, National Institute for Biomedical Research (INRB)
* Virginia Division of Consolidated Laboratories
* Virginia Division of Consolidated Laboratory Services
* ViroGenetics - BSL3 Laboratory of Virology; Human Genome Variation Research Group & Genomics Centre MCB; Bioinformatics Research Group Department of Virology
* ViroGenetics - BSL3 Laboratory of Virology; Human Genome Variation Research Group & Genomics Centre MCB; Bioinformatics Research Group; Wojewodzka Stacja Sanitarno-Epidemiologiczna w Krakowie
* Virological Research Group, Szentagothai Research Centre
* Virological Research Group, Szentagothai Research Centre, University of Pecs
* Virology Department, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, NHS Lothian
* Virology Department, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, NHS Lothian / School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh / Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh
* Virology Department, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
* Virology Department, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust / Virology Department, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
* Virology Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, University Politecnica delle Marche
* Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge.
* Virology laboratory Ministry of Health Kuwait sequenced at Dasman Diabetes Institute
* WA State Department of Health
* WHO National Influenza Centre Russian Federation
* Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health
* Wadsworth Center, New York State Department.of Health
* Wales Specialist Virology Centre
* Washington State Department of Health
* Washington State Public Health Lab
* Weifang Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* Wellington Hospital
* West of Scotland Specialist Virology Centre, NHSGGC
* West of Scotland Specialist Virology Centre, NHSGGC / MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research
* Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx Zoo
* Wisconsin Department of Health Services
* Wuhan Fourth Hospital
* Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
* Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital
* Wuhan Lung Hospital
* Wyoming Public Health Laboratory
* Yale COVID-19 Biorepository
* Yale Clinical Virology Laboratory
* Yongchuan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* Zhongxian Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* deCODE genetics