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Added CreateStruct & Fixed CreateMap #3494

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Oct 4, 2024
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70 changes: 58 additions & 12 deletions src/Neo/VM/Helper.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -54,18 +54,64 @@ public static ScriptBuilder CreateArray<T>(this ScriptBuilder builder, IReadOnly
/// <param name="builder">The <see cref="ScriptBuilder"/> to be used.</param>
/// <param name="map">The key/value pairs of the map.</param>
/// <returns>The same instance as <paramref name="builder"/>.</returns>
public static ScriptBuilder CreateMap<TKey, TValue>(this ScriptBuilder builder, IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> map = null)
public static ScriptBuilder CreateMap<TKey, TValue>(this ScriptBuilder builder, IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> map)
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if the key and value are non-null before emitting the map structure. If previous code allowed null values, this new behavior could lead to unexpected failures where null handling was previously permissible.

where TKey : notnull
where TValue : notnull
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@Jim8y Jim8y Sep 21, 2024

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Value can not be null? Do we have this limitation before?

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@cschuchardt88 cschuchardt88 Sep 21, 2024

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You can't do map[null] = null. You could before but wouldn't work. Needs to be StackItem.Null.

This just stop you from using value types from being null like byte?, int? and etc

{
builder.Emit(OpCode.NEWMAP);
if (map != null)
foreach (var p in map)
{
builder.Emit(OpCode.DUP);
builder.EmitPush(p.Key);
builder.EmitPush(p.Value);
builder.Emit(OpCode.SETITEM);
}
return builder;
var count = map.Count();

if (count == 0)
return builder.Emit(OpCode.NEWMAP);

foreach (var (key, value) in map.Reverse())
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Does we need the reverse?

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@cschuchardt88 cschuchardt88 Oct 1, 2024

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yes, before tests were failing because of order.

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But it's more optimized if we change the tests, isn't it?

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tests are fine

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I know, but the test should be changed if fail, I think that it's faster to do it without this reverse

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I guess the expectation is that we have the same order (even though "order" doesn't make much sense for a map in general) of elements in the VM map as we have in a map passed to CreateMap(). Which means reversing elements either in VM (suboptimal) or here (much cheaper).

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But we need to preserve the order in a map?

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It's hard for me to answer that coming from Go that tries hard to make iterations over map to have undeterministic order. But NeoVM does have some specific order of map elements. And IIRC C# too. So matching this order makes some sense for a C# CreateMap() transferring things into NeoVM.

{
builder.EmitPush(value);
builder.EmitPush(key);
}
builder.EmitPush(count);
return builder.Emit(OpCode.PACKMAP);
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}

/// <summary>
/// Emits the opcodes for creating a map.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TKey">The type of the key of the map.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TValue">The type of the value of the map.</typeparam>
/// <param name="builder">The <see cref="ScriptBuilder"/> to be used.</param>
/// <param name="map">The key/value pairs of the map.</param>
/// <returns>The same instance as <paramref name="builder"/>.</returns>
public static ScriptBuilder CreateMap<TKey, TValue>(this ScriptBuilder builder, IReadOnlyDictionary<TKey, TValue> map)
where TKey : notnull
where TValue : notnull
{
if (map.Count == 0)
return builder.Emit(OpCode.NEWMAP);

foreach (var (key, value) in map.Reverse())
{
builder.EmitPush(value);
builder.EmitPush(key);
}
builder.EmitPush(map.Count);
return builder.Emit(OpCode.PACKMAP);
}

/// <summary>
/// Emits the opcodes for creating a struct.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type of the property.</typeparam>
/// <param name="builder">The <see cref="ScriptBuilder"/> to be used.</param>
/// <param name="array">The list of properties.</param>
/// <returns>The same instance as <paramref name="builder"/>.</returns>
public static ScriptBuilder CreateStruct<T>(this ScriptBuilder builder, IReadOnlyList<T> array)
where T : notnull
{
if (array.Count == 0)
return builder.Emit(OpCode.NEWSTRUCT0);
for (var i = array.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
builder.EmitPush(array[i]);
builder.EmitPush(array.Count);
return builder.Emit(OpCode.PACKSTRUCT);
}

/// <summary>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -218,7 +264,7 @@ public static ScriptBuilder EmitPush(this ScriptBuilder builder, object obj)
builder.EmitPush(data);
break;
case char data:
builder.EmitPush((ushort)data);
builder.EmitPush(data);
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break;
case ushort data:
builder.EmitPush(data);
Expand Down
24 changes: 24 additions & 0 deletions tests/Neo.UnitTests/VM/UT_Helper.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -106,6 +106,30 @@ public void TestEmitArray()
Assert.AreEqual(0, engine2.ResultStack.Pop<VM.Types.Array>().Count);
}

[TestMethod]
public void TestEmitStruct()
{
var expected = new BigInteger[] { 1, 2, 3 };
var sb = new ScriptBuilder();
sb.CreateStruct(expected);

using var engine = ApplicationEngine.Create(TriggerType.Application, null, null);
engine.LoadScript(sb.ToArray());
Assert.AreEqual(VMState.HALT, engine.Execute());

CollectionAssert.AreEqual(expected, engine.ResultStack.Pop<VM.Types.Struct>().Select(u => u.GetInteger()).ToArray());

expected = new BigInteger[] { };
sb = new ScriptBuilder();
sb.CreateStruct(expected);

using var engine2 = ApplicationEngine.Create(TriggerType.Application, null, null);
engine2.LoadScript(sb.ToArray());
Assert.AreEqual(VMState.HALT, engine2.Execute());

Assert.AreEqual(0, engine2.ResultStack.Pop<VM.Types.Struct>().Count);
}

[TestMethod]
public void TestEmitMap()
{
Expand Down
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