diff --git a/src/main/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/MockOAuth2Server.kt b/src/main/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/MockOAuth2Server.kt
index c4e7c5ce..67384272 100644
--- a/src/main/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/MockOAuth2Server.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/MockOAuth2Server.kt
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ class MockOAuth2Server(
         DefaultOAuth2TokenCallback(
             issuerId,
             subject,
-            audience,
+            audience?.let { listOf(it) },
             claims,
             expiry
         )
diff --git a/src/main/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/grant/AuthorizationCodeGrantHandler.kt b/src/main/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/grant/AuthorizationCodeGrantHandler.kt
index cfdcd6a0..c0038b8f 100644
--- a/src/main/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/grant/AuthorizationCodeGrantHandler.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/grant/AuthorizationCodeGrantHandler.kt
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ internal class AuthorizationCodeHandler(
     private class LoginOAuth2TokenCallback(val login: Login, val OAuth2TokenCallback: OAuth2TokenCallback) : OAuth2TokenCallback {
         override fun issuerId(): String = OAuth2TokenCallback.issuerId()
         override fun subject(tokenRequest: TokenRequest): String = login.username
-        override fun audience(tokenRequest: TokenRequest): String = OAuth2TokenCallback.audience(tokenRequest)
+        override fun audience(tokenRequest: TokenRequest): List<String> = OAuth2TokenCallback.audience(tokenRequest)
         override fun addClaims(tokenRequest: TokenRequest): Map<String, Any> =
             OAuth2TokenCallback.addClaims(tokenRequest).toMutableMap().apply {
                 login.acr?.let { put("acr", it) }
diff --git a/src/main/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/grant/JwtBearerGrantHandler.kt b/src/main/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/grant/JwtBearerGrantHandler.kt
index 7321fe32..ec1fe98d 100644
--- a/src/main/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/grant/JwtBearerGrantHandler.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/grant/JwtBearerGrantHandler.kt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import no.nav.security.mock.oauth2.OAuth2Exception
 import no.nav.security.mock.oauth2.extensions.expiresIn
 import no.nav.security.mock.oauth2.http.OAuth2HttpRequest
 import no.nav.security.mock.oauth2.http.OAuth2TokenResponse
+import no.nav.security.mock.oauth2.invalidRequest
 import no.nav.security.mock.oauth2.token.OAuth2TokenCallback
 import no.nav.security.mock.oauth2.token.OAuth2TokenProvider
 import okhttp3.HttpUrl
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ internal class JwtBearerGrantHandler(private val tokenProvider: OAuth2TokenProvi
         oAuth2TokenCallback: OAuth2TokenCallback
     ): OAuth2TokenResponse {
         val tokenRequest = request.asNimbusTokenRequest()
-        val receivedClaimsSet = assertion(tokenRequest)
+        val receivedClaimsSet = tokenRequest.assertion()
         val accessToken = tokenProvider.exchangeAccessToken(
             tokenRequest,
             issuerUrl,
@@ -31,11 +32,17 @@ internal class JwtBearerGrantHandler(private val tokenProvider: OAuth2TokenProvi
             tokenType = "Bearer",
             accessToken = accessToken.serialize(),
             expiresIn = accessToken.expiresIn(),
-            scope = tokenRequest.scope.toString()
+            scope = tokenRequest.responseScope()
         )
     }
 
-    private fun assertion(tokenRequest: TokenRequest): JWTClaimsSet =
-        (tokenRequest.authorizationGrant as? JWTBearerGrant)?.jwtAssertion?.jwtClaimsSet
+    private fun TokenRequest.responseScope(): String {
+        return scope?.toString()
+            ?: assertion().getClaim("scope")?.toString()
+            ?: invalidRequest("scope must be specified in request or as a claim in assertion parameter")
+    }
+
+    private fun TokenRequest.assertion(): JWTClaimsSet =
+        (this.authorizationGrant as? JWTBearerGrant)?.jwtAssertion?.jwtClaimsSet
             ?: throw OAuth2Exception(OAuth2Error.INVALID_REQUEST, "missing required parameter assertion")
 }
diff --git a/src/main/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/grant/TokenExchangeGrant.kt b/src/main/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/grant/TokenExchangeGrant.kt
index 2bc9869e..cfabd772 100644
--- a/src/main/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/grant/TokenExchangeGrant.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/grant/TokenExchangeGrant.kt
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ val TOKEN_EXCHANGE = GrantType("urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:token-exchange"
 class TokenExchangeGrant(
     val subjectTokenType: String,
     val subjectToken: String,
-    val audience: String
+    val audience: MutableList<String>
 ) : AuthorizationGrant(TOKEN_EXCHANGE) {
 
     override fun toParameters(): MutableMap<String, MutableList<String>> =
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ class TokenExchangeGrant(
             "grant_type" to mutableListOf(TOKEN_EXCHANGE.value),
             "subject_token_type" to mutableListOf(subjectTokenType),
             "subject_token" to mutableListOf(subjectToken),
-            "audience" to mutableListOf(audience)
+            "audience" to audience
         )
 
     companion object {
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ class TokenExchangeGrant(
                 parameters.require("subject_token_type"),
                 parameters.require("subject_token"),
                 parameters.require("audience")
+                    .split(" ")
+                    .toMutableList()
             )
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/token/OAuth2TokenCallback.kt b/src/main/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/token/OAuth2TokenCallback.kt
index e4a72d8d..77b0fb2f 100644
--- a/src/main/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/token/OAuth2TokenCallback.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/token/OAuth2TokenCallback.kt
@@ -6,11 +6,12 @@ import com.nimbusds.openid.connect.sdk.OIDCScopeValue
 import java.util.UUID
 import no.nav.security.mock.oauth2.extensions.clientIdAsString
 import no.nav.security.mock.oauth2.extensions.grantType
+import no.nav.security.mock.oauth2.grant.TokenExchangeGrant
 
 interface OAuth2TokenCallback {
     fun issuerId(): String
     fun subject(tokenRequest: TokenRequest): String
-    fun audience(tokenRequest: TokenRequest): String
+    fun audience(tokenRequest: TokenRequest): List<String>
     fun addClaims(tokenRequest: TokenRequest): Map<String, Any>
     fun tokenExpiry(): Long
 }
@@ -19,7 +20,8 @@ interface OAuth2TokenCallback {
 open class DefaultOAuth2TokenCallback(
     private val issuerId: String = "default",
     private val subject: String = UUID.randomUUID().toString(),
-    private val audience: String? = null,
+    // needs to be nullable in order to know if a list has explicitly been set, empty list should be a allowable value
+    private val audience: List<String>? = null,
     private val claims: Map<String, Any> = emptyMap(),
     private val expiry: Long = 3600
 ) : OAuth2TokenCallback {
@@ -33,15 +35,14 @@ open class DefaultOAuth2TokenCallback(
         }
     }
 
-    override fun audience(tokenRequest: TokenRequest): String {
+    override fun audience(tokenRequest: TokenRequest): List<String> {
         val oidcScopeList = OIDCScopeValue.values().map { it.toString() }
         return audience
+            ?: (tokenRequest.authorizationGrant as? TokenExchangeGrant)?.audience
             ?: let {
                 tokenRequest.scope?.toStringList()
-                    ?.filterNot { oidcScopeList.contains(it) }?.firstOrNull()
-            }
-            ?: tokenRequest.customParameters["audience"]?.first()
-            ?: "default"
+                    ?.filterNot { oidcScopeList.contains(it) }
+            } ?: listOf("default")
     }
 
     override fun addClaims(tokenRequest: TokenRequest): Map<String, Any> =
diff --git a/src/main/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/token/OAuth2TokenProvider.kt b/src/main/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/token/OAuth2TokenProvider.kt
index d89a8ff9..39e19e8f 100644
--- a/src/main/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/token/OAuth2TokenProvider.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/token/OAuth2TokenProvider.kt
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ class OAuth2TokenProvider {
         defaultClaims(
             issuerUrl,
             oAuth2TokenCallback.subject(tokenRequest),
-            tokenRequest.clientIdAsString(),
+            listOf(tokenRequest.clientIdAsString()),
             nonce,
             oAuth2TokenCallback.addClaims(tokenRequest),
             oAuth2TokenCallback.tokenExpiry()
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ class OAuth2TokenProvider {
     private fun defaultClaims(
         issuerUrl: HttpUrl,
         subject: String,
-        audience: String,
+        audience: List<String>,
         nonce: String?,
         additionalClaims: Map<String, Any>,
         expiry: Long
diff --git a/src/test/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/MockOAuth2ServerTest.kt b/src/test/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/MockOAuth2ServerTest.kt
index 6d1d5d41..686cdaf8 100644
--- a/src/test/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/MockOAuth2ServerTest.kt
+++ b/src/test/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/MockOAuth2ServerTest.kt
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ class MockOAuth2ServerTest {
             DefaultOAuth2TokenCallback(
                 issuerId = "custom",
                 subject = "yolo",
-                audience = "myaud"
+                audience = listOf("myaud")
             )
         )
 
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ class MockOAuth2ServerTest {
             DefaultOAuth2TokenCallback(
                 issuerId = "default",
                 subject = "mysub",
-                audience = "muyaud",
+                audience = listOf("muyaud"),
                 claims = mapOf("someclaim" to "claimvalue")
             )
         )
diff --git a/src/test/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/e2e/JwtBearerGrantIntegrationTest.kt b/src/test/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/e2e/JwtBearerGrantIntegrationTest.kt
index f2b72aac..0bc8216e 100644
--- a/src/test/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/e2e/JwtBearerGrantIntegrationTest.kt
+++ b/src/test/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/e2e/JwtBearerGrantIntegrationTest.kt
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package no.nav.security.mock.oauth2.e2e
 
 import com.nimbusds.oauth2.sdk.GrantType
+import io.kotest.matchers.collections.shouldBeEmpty
 import io.kotest.matchers.collections.shouldContainExactly
+import io.kotest.matchers.nulls.shouldNotBeNull
 import io.kotest.matchers.should
 import io.kotest.matchers.shouldBe
 import io.kotest.matchers.string.shouldContain
@@ -62,4 +64,52 @@ class JwtBearerGrantIntegrationTest {
             response.accessToken.claims["claim2"] shouldBe "value2"
         }
     }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `token request with JwtBearerGrant should exchange assertion with a new token with scope specified in assertion claim or request parmas`() {
+        withMockOAuth2Server {
+            val initialSubject = "mysub"
+            val initialToken = this.issueToken(
+                issuerId = "idprovider",
+                clientId = "client1",
+                tokenCallback = DefaultOAuth2TokenCallback(
+                    issuerId = "idprovider",
+                    subject = initialSubject,
+                    audience = emptyList(),
+                    claims = mapOf(
+                        "claim1" to "value1",
+                        "claim2" to "value2",
+                        "scope" to "ascope",
+                        "resource" to "aud1",
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+
+            initialToken.audience.shouldBeEmpty()
+
+            val issuerId = "aad"
+
+            this.enqueueCallback(DefaultOAuth2TokenCallback(issuerId = issuerId, audience = emptyList()))
+
+            val response: ParsedTokenResponse = client.tokenRequest(
+                url = this.tokenEndpointUrl(issuerId),
+                parameters = mapOf(
+                    "grant_type" to GrantType.JWT_BEARER.value,
+                    "assertion" to initialToken.serialize()
+                )
+            ).toTokenResponse()
+
+            println("YOLO:" + response.accessToken?.serialize())
+
+            response shouldBeValidFor GrantType.JWT_BEARER
+            response.scope shouldContain "ascope"
+            response.issuedTokenType shouldBe null
+            response.accessToken.shouldNotBeNull()
+            response.accessToken should verifyWith(issuerId, this, listOf("sub", "iss", "iat", "exp"))
+            response.accessToken.subject shouldBe initialSubject
+            response.accessToken.audience.shouldBeEmpty()
+            response.accessToken.claims["claim1"] shouldBe "value1"
+            response.accessToken.claims["claim2"] shouldBe "value2"
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/test/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/testutils/Token.kt b/src/test/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/testutils/Token.kt
index 4ee271dd..89028e37 100644
--- a/src/test/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/testutils/Token.kt
+++ b/src/test/kotlin/no/nav/security/mock/oauth2/testutils/Token.kt
@@ -79,10 +79,14 @@ infix fun ParsedTokenResponse.shouldBeValidFor(type: GrantType) {
     }
 }
 
-fun verifyWith(issuerId: String, server: MockOAuth2Server) = object : Matcher<SignedJWT> {
+fun verifyWith(
+    issuerId: String,
+    server: MockOAuth2Server,
+    requiredClaims: List<String> = listOf("sub", "iss", "iat", "exp", "aud")
+) = object : Matcher<SignedJWT> {
     override fun test(value: SignedJWT): MatcherResult {
         return try {
-            value.verifyWith(server.issuerUrl(issuerId), server.jwksUrl(issuerId))
+            value.verifyWith(server.issuerUrl(issuerId), server.jwksUrl(issuerId), requiredClaims)
             MatcherResult(
                 true,
                 "should not happen, famous last words",
@@ -105,7 +109,11 @@ val SignedJWT.issuer: String get() = jwtClaimsSet.issuer
 val SignedJWT.subject: String get() = jwtClaimsSet.subject
 val SignedJWT.claims: Map<String, Any> get() = jwtClaimsSet.claims
 
-fun SignedJWT.verifyWith(issuer: HttpUrl, jwkSetUri: HttpUrl): JWTClaimsSet {
+fun SignedJWT.verifyWith(
+    issuer: HttpUrl,
+    jwkSetUri: HttpUrl,
+    requiredClaims: List<String> = listOf("sub", "iss", "iat", "exp", "aud")
+): JWTClaimsSet {
     return DefaultJWTProcessor<SecurityContext?>()
         .apply {
             jwsKeySelector = JWSVerificationKeySelector(JWSAlgorithm.RS256, RemoteJWKSet(jwkSetUri.toUrl()))
@@ -113,9 +121,7 @@ fun SignedJWT.verifyWith(issuer: HttpUrl, jwkSetUri: HttpUrl): JWTClaimsSet {
                 JWTClaimsSet.Builder()
                     .issuer(issuer.toString())
                     .build(),
-                HashSet(
-                    listOf("sub", "iss", "iat", "exp", "aud")
-                )
+                HashSet(requiredClaims)
             )
         }.process(this, null)
 }