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62: Update alphabet API r=Nemo157 a=Nemo157 Co-authored-by: Wim Looman <[email protected]>
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[package] | ||
name = "bs58" | ||
version = "0.3.1" | ||
version = "0.4.0" | ||
authors = ["Wim Looman <[email protected]>"] | ||
description = "Another Base58 codec implementation." | ||
repository = "https://github.com/mycorrhiza/bs58-rs" | ||
|
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//! Commonly used Base58 alphabets. | ||
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/// Bitcoin's alphabet as defined in their Base58Check encoding. | ||
/// | ||
/// See https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Base58Check_encoding#Base58_symbol_chart. | ||
pub const BITCOIN: &[u8; 58] = b"123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz"; | ||
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/// Monero's alphabet as defined in this forum post. | ||
/// | ||
/// See https://forum.getmonero.org/4/academic-and-technical/221/creating-a-standard-for-physical-coins | ||
pub const MONERO: &[u8; 58] = b"123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz"; | ||
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/// Ripple's alphabet as defined in their wiki. | ||
/// | ||
/// See https://wiki.ripple.com/Encodings | ||
pub const RIPPLE: &[u8; 58] = b"rpshnaf39wBUDNEGHJKLM4PQRST7VWXYZ2bcdeCg65jkm8oFqi1tuvAxyz"; | ||
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/// Flickr's alphabet for creating short urls from photo ids. | ||
/// | ||
/// See https://www.flickr.com/groups/api/discuss/72157616713786392/ | ||
pub const FLICKR: &[u8; 58] = b"123456789abcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ"; | ||
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/// The default alphabet used if none is given. Currently is the | ||
/// [`BITCOIN`](constant.BITCOIN.html) alphabet. | ||
pub const DEFAULT: &[u8; 58] = BITCOIN; | ||
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/// Prepared Alphabet for [`EncodeBuilder`](crate::encode::EncodeBuilder) and | ||
/// [`DecodeBuilder`](crate::decode::DecodeBuilder). | ||
//! Support for configurable alphabets | ||
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use core::fmt; | ||
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/// Prepared Alphabet for | ||
/// [`EncodeBuilder::with_alphabet`](crate::encode::EncodeBuilder::with_alphabet) and | ||
/// [`DecodeBuilder::with_alphabet`](crate::decode::DecodeBuilder::with_alphabet). | ||
#[derive(Clone, Copy)] | ||
#[allow(missing_debug_implementations)] | ||
pub struct Alphabet { | ||
pub(crate) encode: [u8; 58], | ||
pub(crate) decode: [u8; 128], | ||
} | ||
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/// Errors that could occur when preparing a Base58 alphabet. | ||
#[non_exhaustive] | ||
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)] | ||
pub enum Error { | ||
/// The alphabet contained a duplicate character at at least 2 indexes. | ||
DuplicateCharacter { | ||
/// The duplicate character encountered. | ||
character: char, | ||
/// The first index the character was seen at. | ||
first: usize, | ||
/// The second index the character was seen at. | ||
second: usize, | ||
}, | ||
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/// The alphabet contained a multi-byte (or non-utf8) character. | ||
NonAsciiCharacter { | ||
/// The index at which the non-ASCII character was seen. | ||
index: usize, | ||
}, | ||
} | ||
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impl Alphabet { | ||
/// Bitcoin's prepared alphabet. | ||
pub const BITCOIN: &'static Self = &Self::new(BITCOIN); | ||
/// Monero's prepared alphabet. | ||
pub const MONERO: &'static Self = &Self::new(MONERO); | ||
/// Ripple's prepared alphabet. | ||
pub const RIPPLE: &'static Self = &Self::new(RIPPLE); | ||
/// Flickr's prepared alphabet. | ||
pub const FLICKR: &'static Self = &Self::new(FLICKR); | ||
/// The default prepared alphabet used if none is given. Currently is the | ||
/// [`Alphabet::Bitcoin`](Alphabet::BITCOIN) alphabet. | ||
/// Bitcoin's alphabet as defined in their Base58Check encoding. | ||
/// | ||
/// See <https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Base58Check_encoding#Base58_symbol_chart> | ||
pub const BITCOIN: &'static Self = | ||
&Self::new_unwrap(b"123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz"); | ||
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/// Monero's alphabet as defined in this forum post. | ||
/// | ||
/// See <https://forum.getmonero.org/4/academic-and-technical/221/creating-a-standard-for-physical-coins> | ||
pub const MONERO: &'static Self = | ||
&Self::new_unwrap(b"123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz"); | ||
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/// Ripple's alphabet as defined in their wiki. | ||
/// | ||
/// See <https://wiki.ripple.com/Encodings> | ||
pub const RIPPLE: &'static Self = | ||
&Self::new_unwrap(b"rpshnaf39wBUDNEGHJKLM4PQRST7VWXYZ2bcdeCg65jkm8oFqi1tuvAxyz"); | ||
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/// Flickr's alphabet for creating short urls from photo ids. | ||
/// | ||
/// See <https://www.flickr.com/groups/api/discuss/72157616713786392/> | ||
pub const FLICKR: &'static Self = | ||
&Self::new_unwrap(b"123456789abcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ"); | ||
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/// The default alphabet used if none is given. Currently is the | ||
/// [`BITCOIN`](Self::BITCOIN) alphabet. | ||
pub const DEFAULT: &'static Self = Self::BITCOIN; | ||
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/// Create prepared alphabet. | ||
pub const fn new(base: &[u8; 58]) -> Alphabet { | ||
/// Create prepared alphabet, checks that the alphabet is pure ASCII and that there are no | ||
/// duplicate characters, which would result in inconsistent encoding/decoding | ||
/// | ||
/// ```rust | ||
/// let alpha = bs58::Alphabet::new( | ||
/// b" !\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXY" | ||
/// )?; | ||
/// | ||
/// let decoded = bs58::decode("he11owor1d") | ||
/// .with_alphabet(bs58::Alphabet::RIPPLE) | ||
/// .into_vec()?; | ||
/// let encoded = bs58::encode(decoded) | ||
/// .with_alphabet(&alpha) | ||
/// .into_string(); | ||
/// | ||
/// assert_eq!("#ERRN)N RD", encoded); | ||
/// # Ok::<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(()) | ||
/// ``` | ||
/// ## Errors | ||
/// | ||
/// ### Duplicate Character | ||
/// | ||
/// ```rust | ||
/// let alpha = b"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"; | ||
/// assert_eq!( | ||
/// bs58::alphabet::Error::DuplicateCharacter { character: 'a', first: 0, second: 1 }, | ||
/// bs58::Alphabet::new(alpha).unwrap_err()); | ||
/// ``` | ||
/// | ||
/// ### Non-ASCII Character | ||
/// | ||
/// ```rust | ||
/// let mut alpha = *b"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"; | ||
/// alpha[1] = 255; | ||
/// assert_eq!( | ||
/// bs58::alphabet::Error::NonAsciiCharacter { index: 1 }, | ||
/// bs58::Alphabet::new(&alpha).unwrap_err()); | ||
/// ``` | ||
pub const fn new(base: &[u8; 58]) -> Result<Self, Error> { | ||
let mut encode = [0x00; 58]; | ||
let mut decode = [0xFF; 128]; | ||
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let mut i = 0; | ||
while i < encode.len() { | ||
if base[i] >= 128 { | ||
return Err(Error::NonAsciiCharacter { index: i }); | ||
} | ||
if decode[base[i] as usize] != 0xFF { | ||
return Err(Error::DuplicateCharacter { | ||
character: base[i] as char, | ||
first: decode[base[i] as usize] as usize, | ||
second: i, | ||
}); | ||
} | ||
encode[i] = base[i]; | ||
decode[base[i] as usize] = i as u8; | ||
i += 1; | ||
} | ||
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Alphabet { encode, decode } | ||
Ok(Self { encode, decode }) | ||
} | ||
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/// Same as [`Self::new`], but gives a panic instead of an [`Err`] on bad input. | ||
/// | ||
/// Intended to support usage in `const` context until [`Result::unwrap`] is able to be called. | ||
/// | ||
/// ```rust | ||
/// const ALPHA: &'static bs58::Alphabet = &bs58::Alphabet::new_unwrap( | ||
/// b" !\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXY" | ||
/// ); | ||
/// | ||
/// let decoded = bs58::decode("he11owor1d") | ||
/// .with_alphabet(bs58::Alphabet::RIPPLE) | ||
/// .into_vec()?; | ||
/// let encoded = bs58::encode(decoded) | ||
/// .with_alphabet(ALPHA) | ||
/// .into_string(); | ||
/// | ||
/// assert_eq!("#ERRN)N RD", encoded); | ||
/// # Ok::<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(()) | ||
/// ``` | ||
/// | ||
/// If your alphabet is inconsistent then this will fail to compile in a `const` context: | ||
/// | ||
/// ```compile_fail | ||
/// const _: &'static bs58::Alphabet = &bs58::Alphabet::new_unwrap( | ||
/// b"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" | ||
/// ); | ||
/// ``` | ||
pub const fn new_unwrap(base: &[u8; 58]) -> Self { | ||
let result = Self::new(base); | ||
#[allow(unconditional_panic)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/78803 | ||
[][match result { | ||
Ok(alphabet) => return alphabet, | ||
Err(_) => 0, | ||
}] | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/// `std::borrow::Cow` alternative. | ||
#[allow(variant_size_differences)] | ||
pub(crate) enum AlphabetCow<'a> { | ||
Borrowed(&'a Alphabet), | ||
Owned(Alphabet), | ||
impl fmt::Debug for Alphabet { | ||
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { | ||
if let Ok(s) = core::str::from_utf8(&self.encode) { | ||
f.debug_tuple("Alphabet").field(&s).finish() | ||
} else { | ||
unreachable!() | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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#[cfg(feature = "std")] | ||
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "std")))] | ||
impl std::error::Error for Error {} | ||
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impl fmt::Display for Error { | ||
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { | ||
match *self { | ||
Error::DuplicateCharacter { | ||
character, | ||
first, | ||
second, | ||
} => write!( | ||
f, | ||
"alphabet contained a duplicate character `{}` at indexes {} and {}", | ||
character, first, second, | ||
), | ||
Error::NonAsciiCharacter { index } => { | ||
write!(f, "alphabet contained a non-ascii character at {}", index) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// Force evaluation of the associated constants to make sure they don't error | ||
const _: () = { | ||
let _ = Alphabet::BITCOIN; | ||
let _ = Alphabet::MONERO; | ||
let _ = Alphabet::RIPPLE; | ||
let _ = Alphabet::FLICKR; | ||
let _ = Alphabet::DEFAULT; | ||
}; | ||
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#[test] | ||
#[should_panic] | ||
fn test_new_unwrap_does_panic() { | ||
Alphabet::new_unwrap(b"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"); | ||
} |
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