diff --git a/packages/mui-base/src/Slider/Slider.test.tsx b/packages/mui-base/src/Slider/Slider.test.tsx
index 30c2b14b1431a1..d07e944359c388 100644
--- a/packages/mui-base/src/Slider/Slider.test.tsx
+++ b/packages/mui-base/src/Slider/Slider.test.tsx
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { expect } from 'chai';
 import * as React from 'react';
 import { spy, stub } from 'sinon';
 import {
+  act,
   createRenderer,
   createMount,
   describeConformanceUnstyled,
@@ -372,5 +373,78 @@ describe('<Slider />', () => {
 
       expect(screen.getByTestId('value-label')).to.have.text('20');
     });
+
+    it('should provide focused state to the slotProps.thumb', () => {
+      const { getByTestId } = render(
+        <Slider
+          defaultValue={[20, 40]}
+          slotProps={{
+            thumb: (_, { index, focused, active }) => ({
+              'data-testid': `thumb-${index}`,
+              'data-focused': focused,
+              'data-active': active,
+            }),
+          }}
+        />,
+      );
+
+      const firstThumb = getByTestId('thumb-0');
+      const secondThumb = getByTestId('thumb-1');
+
+      fireEvent.keyDown(document.body, { key: 'TAB' });
+      act(() => {
+        (firstThumb.firstChild as HTMLInputElement).focus();
+      });
+      expect(firstThumb.getAttribute('data-focused')).to.equal('true');
+      expect(secondThumb.getAttribute('data-focused')).to.equal('false');
+
+      act(() => {
+        (secondThumb.firstChild as HTMLInputElement).focus();
+      });
+      expect(firstThumb.getAttribute('data-focused')).to.equal('false');
+      expect(secondThumb.getAttribute('data-focused')).to.equal('true');
+    });
+
+    it('should provide active state to the slotProps.thumb', function test() {
+      // TODO: Don't skip once a fix for https://github.com/jsdom/jsdom/issues/3029 is released.
+      if (/jsdom/.test(window.navigator.userAgent)) {
+        this.skip();
+      }
+
+      const { getByTestId } = render(
+        <Slider
+          defaultValue={[20, 40]}
+          slotProps={{
+            thumb: (_, { index, focused, active }) => ({
+              'data-testid': `thumb-${index}`,
+              'data-focused': focused,
+              'data-active': active,
+            }),
+          }}
+          data-testid="slider-root"
+        />,
+      );
+
+      const sliderRoot = getByTestId('slider-root');
+
+      stub(sliderRoot, 'getBoundingClientRect').callsFake(() => ({
+        width: 100,
+        height: 10,
+        bottom: 10,
+        left: 0,
+        x: 0,
+        y: 0,
+        top: 0,
+        right: 0,
+        toJSON() {},
+      }));
+      fireEvent.touchStart(sliderRoot, createTouches([{ identifier: 1, clientX: 21, clientY: 0 }]));
+
+      const firstThumb = getByTestId('thumb-0');
+      const secondThumb = getByTestId('thumb-1');
+
+      expect(firstThumb.getAttribute('data-active')).to.equal('true');
+      expect(secondThumb.getAttribute('data-active')).to.equal('false');
+    });
   });
 });
diff --git a/packages/mui-base/src/Slider/Slider.tsx b/packages/mui-base/src/Slider/Slider.tsx
index 46ac1d3163a5b0..06e866e046abc0 100644
--- a/packages/mui-base/src/Slider/Slider.tsx
+++ b/packages/mui-base/src/Slider/Slider.tsx
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import composeClasses from '../composeClasses';
 import { getSliderUtilityClass } from './sliderClasses';
 import useSlider, { valueToPercent } from '../useSlider';
 import useSlotProps from '../utils/useSlotProps';
+import resolveComponentProps from '../utils/resolveComponentProps';
 import { SliderOwnerState, SliderProps, SliderTypeMap } from './Slider.types';
 import { useClassNamesOverride } from '../utils/ClassNameConfigurator';
 
@@ -170,6 +171,7 @@ const Slider = React.forwardRef(function Slider<RootComponentType extends React.
     getSlotProps: getThumbProps,
     externalSlotProps: slotProps.thumb,
     ownerState,
+    skipResolvingSlotProps: true,
   });
 
   const ValueLabel = slots.valueLabel;
@@ -262,13 +264,18 @@ const Slider = React.forwardRef(function Slider<RootComponentType extends React.
       {values.map((value, index) => {
         const percent = valueToPercent(value, min, max);
         const style = axisProps[axis].offset(percent);
-
+        const resolvedSlotProps = resolveComponentProps(slotProps.thumb, ownerState, {
+          index,
+          focused: focusedThumbIndex === index,
+          active: active === index,
+        });
         return (
           <Thumb
             key={index}
             data-index={index}
             {...thumbProps}
-            className={clsx(classes.thumb, thumbProps.className, {
+            {...resolvedSlotProps}
+            className={clsx(classes.thumb, thumbProps.className, resolvedSlotProps?.className, {
               [classes.active]: active === index,
               [classes.focusVisible]: focusedThumbIndex === index,
             })}
@@ -276,6 +283,7 @@ const Slider = React.forwardRef(function Slider<RootComponentType extends React.
               ...style,
               ...getThumbStyle(index),
               ...thumbProps.style,
+              ...resolvedSlotProps?.style,
             }}
           >
             <Input
diff --git a/packages/mui-base/src/Slider/Slider.types.ts b/packages/mui-base/src/Slider/Slider.types.ts
index f97e2e4577a4c4..2cccc25e6a8639 100644
--- a/packages/mui-base/src/Slider/Slider.types.ts
+++ b/packages/mui-base/src/Slider/Slider.types.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { OverridableComponent, OverridableTypeMap, Simplify } from '@mui/types';
 import * as React from 'react';
-import { PolymorphicProps, SlotComponentProps } from '../utils';
+import { PolymorphicProps, SlotComponentProps, SlotComponentPropsWithSlotState } from '../utils';
 import {
   UseSliderHiddenInputProps,
   UseSliderParameters,
@@ -34,6 +34,12 @@ export interface SliderMarkLabelSlotPropsOverrides {}
 export interface SliderValueLabelSlotPropsOverrides {}
 export interface SliderInputSlotPropsOverrides {}
 
+export interface SliderThumbSlotState {
+  focused: boolean;
+  active: boolean;
+  index: number;
+}
+
 export interface SliderOwnProps extends Omit<UseSliderParameters, 'ref'> {
   /**
    * The label of the slider.
@@ -66,7 +72,12 @@ export interface SliderOwnProps extends Omit<UseSliderParameters, 'ref'> {
     root?: SlotComponentProps<'span', SliderRootSlotPropsOverrides, SliderOwnerState>;
     track?: SlotComponentProps<'span', SliderTrackSlotPropsOverrides, SliderOwnerState>;
     rail?: SlotComponentProps<'span', SliderRailSlotPropsOverrides, SliderOwnerState>;
-    thumb?: SlotComponentProps<'span', SliderThumbSlotPropsOverrides, SliderOwnerState>;
+    thumb?: SlotComponentPropsWithSlotState<
+      'span',
+      SliderThumbSlotPropsOverrides,
+      SliderOwnerState,
+      SliderThumbSlotState
+    >;
     mark?: SlotComponentProps<'span', SliderMarkSlotPropsOverrides, SliderOwnerState>;
     markLabel?: SlotComponentProps<'span', SliderMarkLabelSlotPropsOverrides, SliderOwnerState>;
     valueLabel?: SlotComponentProps<
diff --git a/packages/mui-base/src/utils/resolveComponentProps.ts b/packages/mui-base/src/utils/resolveComponentProps.ts
index 192714cf0fd710..f409584a403af7 100644
--- a/packages/mui-base/src/utils/resolveComponentProps.ts
+++ b/packages/mui-base/src/utils/resolveComponentProps.ts
@@ -2,12 +2,19 @@
  * If `componentProps` is a function, calls it with the provided `ownerState`.
  * Otherwise, just returns `componentProps`.
  */
-export default function resolveComponentProps<TProps, TOwnerState>(
-  componentProps: TProps | ((ownerState: TOwnerState) => TProps) | undefined,
+export default function resolveComponentProps<TProps, TOwnerState, TSlotState>(
+  componentProps:
+    | TProps
+    | ((ownerState: TOwnerState, slotState?: TSlotState) => TProps)
+    | undefined,
   ownerState: TOwnerState,
+  slotState?: TSlotState,
 ): TProps | undefined {
   if (typeof componentProps === 'function') {
-    return (componentProps as (ownerState: TOwnerState) => TProps)(ownerState);
+    return (componentProps as (ownerState: TOwnerState, slotState?: TSlotState) => TProps)(
+      ownerState,
+      slotState,
+    );
   }
 
   return componentProps;
diff --git a/packages/mui-base/src/utils/types.ts b/packages/mui-base/src/utils/types.ts
index ead43556174e39..78027f2b3964bc 100644
--- a/packages/mui-base/src/utils/types.ts
+++ b/packages/mui-base/src/utils/types.ts
@@ -10,3 +10,15 @@ export type SlotComponentProps<TSlotComponent extends React.ElementType, TOverri
   | ((
       ownerState: TOwnerState,
     ) => Partial<React.ComponentPropsWithRef<TSlotComponent>> & TOverrides);
+
+export type SlotComponentPropsWithSlotState<
+  TSlotComponent extends React.ElementType,
+  TOverrides,
+  TOwnerState,
+  TSlotState,
+> =
+  | (Partial<React.ComponentPropsWithRef<TSlotComponent>> & TOverrides)
+  | ((
+      ownerState: TOwnerState,
+      slotState: TSlotState,
+    ) => Partial<React.ComponentPropsWithRef<TSlotComponent>> & TOverrides);
diff --git a/packages/mui-base/src/utils/useSlotProps.test.tsx b/packages/mui-base/src/utils/useSlotProps.test.tsx
index cc9997aff2042f..c5de1a29d8bd9f 100644
--- a/packages/mui-base/src/utils/useSlotProps.test.tsx
+++ b/packages/mui-base/src/utils/useSlotProps.test.tsx
@@ -261,4 +261,41 @@ describe('useSlotProps', () => {
       foo: 'bar',
     });
   });
+
+  it('should call externalSlotProps with ownerState if skipResolvingSlotProps is not provided', () => {
+    const externalSlotProps = spy();
+    const ownerState = { foo: 'bar' };
+
+    const getSlotProps = () => ({
+      skipResolvingSlotProps: true,
+    });
+
+    callUseSlotProps({
+      elementType: 'div',
+      getSlotProps,
+      externalSlotProps,
+      ownerState,
+    });
+
+    expect(externalSlotProps.callCount).to.not.equal(0);
+    expect(externalSlotProps.args[0][0]).to.deep.equal(ownerState);
+  });
+
+  it('should not call externalSlotProps if skipResolvingSlotProps is true', () => {
+    const externalSlotProps = spy();
+
+    const getSlotProps = () => ({
+      skipResolvingSlotProps: true,
+    });
+
+    callUseSlotProps({
+      elementType: 'div',
+      getSlotProps,
+      externalSlotProps,
+      skipResolvingSlotProps: true,
+      ownerState: undefined,
+    });
+
+    expect(externalSlotProps.callCount).to.equal(0);
+  });
 });
diff --git a/packages/mui-base/src/utils/useSlotProps.ts b/packages/mui-base/src/utils/useSlotProps.ts
index ba08727bec3f93..dfbd4bf651784f 100644
--- a/packages/mui-base/src/utils/useSlotProps.ts
+++ b/packages/mui-base/src/utils/useSlotProps.ts
@@ -34,6 +34,10 @@ export type UseSlotPropsParameters<
    * The ownerState of the Base UI component.
    */
   ownerState: OwnerState;
+  /**
+   * Set to true if the slotProps callback should receive more props.
+   */
+  skipResolvingSlotProps?: boolean;
 };
 
 export type UseSlotPropsResult<
@@ -72,8 +76,16 @@ export default function useSlotProps<
     OwnerState
   >,
 ) {
-  const { elementType, externalSlotProps, ownerState, ...rest } = parameters;
-  const resolvedComponentsProps = resolveComponentProps(externalSlotProps, ownerState);
+  const {
+    elementType,
+    externalSlotProps,
+    ownerState,
+    skipResolvingSlotProps = false,
+    ...rest
+  } = parameters;
+  const resolvedComponentsProps = skipResolvingSlotProps
+    ? {}
+    : resolveComponentProps(externalSlotProps, ownerState);
   const { props: mergedProps, internalRef } = mergeSlotProps({
     ...rest,
     externalSlotProps: resolvedComponentsProps,