ARROW-134 Cannot encode pandas NA objects

bindings/python/pymongoarrow/api.py

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 import numpy as np
 import pymongo.errors
 from bson import encode
+from bson.codec_options import TypeEncoder, TypeRegistry
 from bson.raw_bson import RawBSONDocument
 from pyarrow import Schema as ArrowSchema
 from pyarrow import Table
@@ -26,9 +27,10 @@
     ndarray = None
 
 try:
-    from pandas import DataFrame
+    from pandas import NA, DataFrame
 except ImportError:
     DataFrame = None
+    NA = None
 
 from pymongo.bulk import BulkWriteError
 from pymongo.common import MAX_WRITE_BATCH_SIZE
@@ -316,6 +318,16 @@ def _tabular_generator(tabular):
             return
 
 
+class _PandasNACodec(TypeEncoder):
+    """A custom type codec for Pandas NA objects."""
+
+    python_type = NA.__class__  # type:ignore[assignment]
+
+    def transform_python(self, _):
+        """Transform an NA object into 'None'"""
+        return None
+
+
 def write(collection, tabular):
     """Write data from `tabular` into the given MongoDB `collection`.
 
@@ -352,6 +364,13 @@ def write(collection, tabular):
         )
 
     tabular_gen = _tabular_generator(tabular)
+
+    # Handle Pandas NA objects.
+    codec_options = collection.codec_options
+    if DataFrame is not None:
+        type_registry = TypeRegistry([_PandasNACodec()])
+        codec_options = codec_options.with_options(type_registry=type_registry)
+
     while cur_offset < tab_size:
         cur_size = 0
         cur_batch = []
@@ -361,9 +380,7 @@ def write(collection, tabular):
             and len(cur_batch) <= _MAX_WRITE_BATCH_SIZE
             and cur_offset + i < tab_size
         ):
-            enc_tab = RawBSONDocument(
-                encode(next(tabular_gen), codec_options=collection.codec_options)
-            )
+            enc_tab = RawBSONDocument(encode(next(tabular_gen), codec_options=codec_options))
             cur_batch.append(enc_tab)
             cur_size += len(enc_tab.raw)
             i += 1

bindings/python/test/test_pandas.py

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 import tempfile
 import unittest
 import unittest.mock as mock
+import warnings
 from test import client_context
 from test.utils import AllowListEventListener, TestNullsBase
 
@@ -98,13 +99,21 @@ def test_aggregate_simple(self):
         self.assertEqual(agg_cmd.command["pipeline"][0]["$project"], projection)
         self.assertEqual(agg_cmd.command["pipeline"][1]["$project"], {"_id": True, "data": True})
 
+    def _assert_frames_equal(self, incoming, outgoing):
+        for name in incoming.columns:
+            col = incoming[name]
+            val = outgoing[name]
+            if str(val.dtype) in ["object", "float64"]:
+                val = val.astype(col.dtype)
+            pd.testing.assert_series_equal(col, val)
+
     def round_trip(self, data, schema, coll=None):
         if coll is None:
             coll = self.coll
         coll.drop()
         res = write(self.coll, data)
         self.assertEqual(len(data), res.raw_result["insertedCount"])
-        pd.testing.assert_frame_equal(data, find_pandas_all(coll, {}, schema=schema))
+        self._assert_frames_equal(data, find_pandas_all(coll, {}, schema=schema))
         return res
 
     def test_write_error(self):
@@ -129,23 +138,34 @@ def _create_data(self):
             if k.__name__ not in ("ObjectId", "Decimal128")
         }
         schema = {k: v.to_pandas_dtype() for k, v in arrow_schema.items()}
+        schema["Int64"] = pd.Int64Dtype()
+        schema["int"] = pd.Int32Dtype()
         schema["str"] = "U8"
         schema["datetime"] = "datetime64[ns]"
 
         data = pd.DataFrame(
             data={
-                "Int64": [i for i in range(2)],
-                "float": [i for i in range(2)],
-                "int": [i for i in range(2)],
-                "datetime": [datetime.datetime(1970 + i, 1, 1) for i in range(2)],
-                "str": [f"a{i}" for i in range(2)],
-                "bool": [True, False],
+                "Int64": [i for i in range(2)] + [None],
+                "float": [i for i in range(2)] + [None],
+                "int": [i for i in range(2)] + [None],
+                "datetime": [datetime.datetime(1970 + i, 1, 1) for i in range(2)] + [None],
+                "str": [f"a{i}" for i in range(2)] + [None],
+                "bool": [True, False, None],
             }
         ).astype(schema)
         return arrow_schema, data
 
     def test_write_schema_validation(self):
         arrow_schema, data = self._create_data()
+
+        # Work around https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/11453.
+        def new_replace(k):
+            if k.value < 1:
+                return datetime.datetime(1970, 1, 1)
+            return k.replace(tzinfo=None)
+
+        data["datetime"] = data.apply(lambda row: new_replace(row["datetime"]), axis=1)
+
         self.round_trip(
             data,
             Schema(arrow_schema),
@@ -280,14 +300,12 @@ def test_csv(self):
         _, data = self._create_data()
         with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".csv") as f:
             f.close()
-            data.to_csv(f.name, index=False)
+            # May give RuntimeWarning due to the nulls.
+            with warnings.catch_warnings():
+                warnings.simplefilter("ignore", RuntimeWarning)
+                data.to_csv(f.name, index=False, na_rep="")
             out = pd.read_csv(f.name)
-            for name in data.columns:
-                col = data[name]
-                val = out[name]
-                if str(val.dtype) == "object":
-                    val = val.astype(col.dtype)
-                pd.testing.assert_series_equal(col, val)
+            self._assert_frames_equal(data, out)
 
 
 class TestBSONTypes(PandasTestBase):