LaTeX not rendering in Plotly figures based on notebook in VScode

[moonlighthalfwindow]

Environment data

• [ ]

• VS Code version: 1.85.1

• Jupyter Extension version (available under the Extensions sidebar): v2023.11.1003402403

• Python Extension version (available under the Extensions sidebar): v2023.22.1

• OS (Windows | Mac | Linux distro) and version: WIndows 11 23H2

• Python and/or Anaconda version: 3.12.0

• Plotly version: 5.18.0

Expected behaviour

According to the example in the official Plotly :https://plotly.com/python/LaTeX/, the result should look like this:

import plotly.express as px
fig = px.line(x=[1, 2, 3, 4], y=[1, 4, 9, 16], title=r'$\alpha_{1c} = 352 \pm 11 \text{ km s}^{-1}$')
fig.update_layout(
    xaxis_title=r'$\sqrt{(n_\text{c}(t|{T_\text{early}}))}$',
    yaxis_title=r'$d, r \text{ (solar radius)}$'
)
fig.show()

In fact when I ran the code in a py file, it did have the desired effect in Chrome.

Actual behaviour

But when I use notebook in VScode it renders as follows:

I found that even though he doesn't render properly, he still outputs normal images when I use the code fig.write_image("test.png"):

Based on the #8131 , I found that just adding a line of code at the beginning renders it properly：

import plotly.express as px
from IPython.display import display, HTML
display(HTML(
    '<script type="text/javascript" async src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-MML-AM_SVG"></script>'
)) 


fig = px.line(x=[1, 2, 3, 4], y=[1, 4, 9, 16], title=r'$\alpha_{1c} = `352` \pm 11 \text{ km s}^{-1}$')
fig.update_layout(
    xaxis_title=r'$\sqrt{(n_\text{c}(t|{T_\text{early}}))}$',
    yaxis_title=r'$d, r \text{ (solar radius)}$'
)
fig.show()

On this basis, even if I change this line of code to a comment, he still works and renders the picture(even if clicking reboot kernel):

But if at this point I close the file and reopen it, he'll fail to render it correctly again:

Steps to reproduce:

Simply run this code in a VScode notebook.

Logs

12:16:18.302 [info] Handle Execution of Cells 0 for e:\<username>\Desktop\test\tets.ipynb
12:16:18.308 [info] Kernel acknowledged execution of cell 0 @ 1703304978307
12:16:18.461 [info] End cell 0 execution after 0.154s, completed @ 1703304978461, started @ 1703304978307

[amunger]

duplicate of #8131