cannot linking GDAL compiled from vcpkg #14632

epiciskandar · 2020-11-18T16:08:54Z

What am I doing?
trying using GDAL installed from vcpkg. the project is based on CMake.

How GDAL being installed

get vcpkg whole git repo
run ./bootstrap-vcpkg.sh
execute "./vcpkg install GDAL"

the file (1):

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4)
project(GD8)

set(CMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE on)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)

add_subdirectory(test)

the file (2):

CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 3.4)
PROJECT(Test)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
AUX_SOURCE_DIRECTORY(. SRC_LIST)

SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-std=c++1y")

find_package(GDAL)

ADD_EXECUTABLE(test test.cpp)
target_include_directories(test PRIVATE ${GDAL_INCLUDE_DIR})
target_link_libraries(test PRIVATE ${GDAL_LIBRARY} ${CMAKE_DL_LIBS})

the file (3):

#include <iostream>
#include "gdal.h"
#include "ogrsf_frmts.h"

int main()
{
    GDALDriverManager* driverManager = GetGDALDriverManager();
    GDALDriver* driver = driverManager->GetDriverByName("GPKG");
    GDALDatasetUniquePtr dataset(driver->Create("/test/test.gpkg", 0, 0, 0, GDT_Unknown, nullptr));
    return 0;
}

How to cmake and make

cd build
cmake --version
3.18.4
cmake .. -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=/{to_vcpkg_dir}/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake

-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /{blah...}/build

make test

(blah ...)
[ 50%] Building CXX object test/CMakeFiles/test.dir/test.cpp.o
(blah ...)
[100%] Linking CXX executable test

/usr/bin/g++-8.2  -std=c++1y   CMakeFiles/test.dir/test.cpp.o  -o test  -Wl,-rpath,/home/user/vcpkg/installed/x64-linux/lib /home/user/vcpkg/installed/x64-linux/lib/libgdal.so -ldl

/home/opt/compiler/gcc-8.2/gcc-8.2/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/8.2.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/bin/ld: warning: libcrypto.so.10, needed by /home/user/vcpkg/installed/x64-linux/lib/libgdal.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
/home/opt/compiler/gcc-8.2/gcc-8.2/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/8.2.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/bin/ld: warning: libsqlite3.so.0, needed by /home/user/vcpkg/installed/x64-linux/lib/libgdal.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
(bunch of above warnings here)

/home/opt/compiler/gcc-8.2/gcc-8.2/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/8.2.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/bin/ld: /home/user/vcpkg/installed/x64-linux/lib/libgdal.so: undefined reference to `sqlite3_bind_int'
/home/opt/compiler/gcc-8.2/gcc-8.2/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/8.2.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/bin/ld: /home/user/vcpkg/installed/x64-linux/lib/libgdal.so: undefined reference to `png_set_sRGB@PNG15_0'
/home/opt/compiler/gcc-8.2/gcc-8.2/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/8.2.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/bin/ld: /home/user/vcpkg/installed/x64-linux/lib/libgdal.so: undefined reference to `sqlite3_value_text'
(bunch of _undefined reference_ error here)

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[3]: *** [test/test] Error 1
(blah ...)
make: *** [test] Error 2

What did I try

search all the network
rebuild/reinstall almost everything: cmake/vcpkg/GDAL/higher version gcc
tried linking other libs, they are fine:fmt OpenSSL CURL ZLIB RapidJSON
tried all things above on another machine, everything is fine
manual linking those .so with target_link_libraries(), works. however, these manually linked .so continue complaining more undefined reference error needed by themselves
all failing linking libs located in /usr/lib64
with link_directories(/usr/lib64), no luck (yes, link_directories is before add_executable)

Environment
CentOS 7.8
gcc-8.2
cmake 3.17.3 (from dnf)
cmake 3.18.4 (from official website)
latest vcpkg
GDAL 2.4.1#13 from vcpkg

The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:

JackBoosY · 2020-11-19T06:31:49Z

I can't repro it using your sample code:

-- The C compiler identification is GNU 7.5.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 7.5.0
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc - works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ - works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/usr/work/test
/home/usr/work/vcpkg/downloads/tools/cmake-3.17.2-linux/cmake-3.17.2-Linux-x86_64/bin/cmake -S/home/usr/work/test -B/home/usr/work/test --check-build-system CMakeFiles/Makefile.cmake 0
/home/usr/work/vcpkg/downloads/tools/cmake-3.17.2-linux/cmake-3.17.2-Linux-x86_64/bin/cmake -E cmake_progress_start /home/usr/work/test/CMakeFiles /home/usr/work/test/CMakeFiles/progress.marks
make  -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 all
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/usr/work/test'
make  -f CMakeFiles/sample.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/sample.dir/depend
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/usr/work/test'
cd /home/usr/work/test && /home/usr/work/vcpkg/downloads/tools/cmake-3.17.2-linux/cmake-3.17.2-Linux-x86_64/bin/cmake -E cmake_depends "Unix Makefiles" /home/usr/work/test /home/usr/work/test /home/usr/work/test /home/usr/work/test /home/usr/work/test/CMakeFiles/sample.dir/DependInfo.cmake --color=
Scanning dependencies of target sample
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/usr/work/test'
make  -f CMakeFiles/sample.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/sample.dir/build
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/usr/work/test'
[ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/sample.dir/test.cpp.o
/usr/bin/c++   -I/home/usr/work/vcpkg/installed/x64-linux/include  -std=c++1y   -std=gnu++1z -o CMakeFiles/sample.dir/test.cpp.o -c /home/usr/work/test/test.cpp
[100%] Linking CXX executable sample
/home/usr/work/vcpkg/downloads/tools/cmake-3.17.2-linux/cmake-3.17.2-Linux-x86_64/bin/cmake -E cmake_link_script CMakeFiles/sample.dir/link.txt --verbose=1
/usr/bin/c++  -std=c++1y   CMakeFiles/sample.dir/test.cpp.o  -o sample  -Wl,-rpath,/home/usr/work/vcpkg/installed/x64-linux/lib /home/usr/work/vcpkg/installed/x64-linux/lib/libgdal.so -ldl
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/usr/work/test'
[100%] Built target sample
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/usr/work/test'
/home/usr/work/vcpkg/downloads/tools/cmake-3.17.2-linux/cmake-3.17.2-Linux-x86_64/bin/cmake -E cmake_progress_start /home/usr/work/test/CMakeFiles 0

Can you print the macro ${GDAL_LIBRARY} and provide it to me?

Thanks.

epiciskandar · 2020-11-19T06:41:28Z

I can't repro it using your sample code:

-- The C compiler identification is GNU 7.5.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 7.5.0
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc - works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ - works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/usr/work/test
/home/usr/work/vcpkg/downloads/tools/cmake-3.17.2-linux/cmake-3.17.2-Linux-x86_64/bin/cmake -S/home/usr/work/test -B/home/usr/work/test --check-build-system CMakeFiles/Makefile.cmake 0
/home/usr/work/vcpkg/downloads/tools/cmake-3.17.2-linux/cmake-3.17.2-Linux-x86_64/bin/cmake -E cmake_progress_start /home/usr/work/test/CMakeFiles /home/usr/work/test/CMakeFiles/progress.marks
make  -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 all
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/usr/work/test'
make  -f CMakeFiles/sample.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/sample.dir/depend
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/usr/work/test'
cd /home/usr/work/test && /home/usr/work/vcpkg/downloads/tools/cmake-3.17.2-linux/cmake-3.17.2-Linux-x86_64/bin/cmake -E cmake_depends "Unix Makefiles" /home/usr/work/test /home/usr/work/test /home/usr/work/test /home/usr/work/test /home/usr/work/test/CMakeFiles/sample.dir/DependInfo.cmake --color=
Scanning dependencies of target sample
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/usr/work/test'
make  -f CMakeFiles/sample.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/sample.dir/build
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/usr/work/test'
[ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/sample.dir/test.cpp.o
/usr/bin/c++   -I/home/usr/work/vcpkg/installed/x64-linux/include  -std=c++1y   -std=gnu++1z -o CMakeFiles/sample.dir/test.cpp.o -c /home/usr/work/test/test.cpp
[100%] Linking CXX executable sample
/home/usr/work/vcpkg/downloads/tools/cmake-3.17.2-linux/cmake-3.17.2-Linux-x86_64/bin/cmake -E cmake_link_script CMakeFiles/sample.dir/link.txt --verbose=1
/usr/bin/c++  -std=c++1y   CMakeFiles/sample.dir/test.cpp.o  -o sample  -Wl,-rpath,/home/usr/work/vcpkg/installed/x64-linux/lib /home/usr/work/vcpkg/installed/x64-linux/lib/libgdal.so -ldl
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/usr/work/test'
[100%] Built target sample
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/usr/work/test'
/home/usr/work/vcpkg/downloads/tools/cmake-3.17.2-linux/cmake-3.17.2-Linux-x86_64/bin/cmake -E cmake_progress_start /home/usr/work/test/CMakeFiles 0

Can you print the macro ${GDAL_LIBRARY} and provide it to me?

Thanks.

with

find_package(GDAL)
message(STATUS "gdal variables: ${GDAL_LIBRARY} ${GDAL_INCLUDE_DIR}")

got

[cmake] -- gdal variables: optimized;/home/user/vcpkg/installed/x64-linux/lib/libgdal.so;debug;/home/user/vcpkg/installed/x64-linux/debug/lib/libgdal.so /home/user/vcpkg/installed/x64-linux/include

JackBoosY · 2020-11-19T06:48:58Z

Does this issue related to #9068?

epiciskandar · 2020-11-19T07:28:46Z

probably yes, I will figue this out. this may take much time

JackBoosY · 2020-11-19T07:52:23Z

Maybe #13449 could fix this issue.

epiciskandar · 2020-11-20T06:44:54Z

Does this issue related to #9068?

yes, I'm already figued out that my issue is completely related to this. glad to see we have plan to solve this.

Maybe #13449 could fix this issue.

thank you for all these helping information, but when would this pr could be merged, it looks taking much time already.

JackBoosY · 2020-11-20T06:50:29Z

@epiciskandar As soon as possible.

JackBoosY · 2020-11-20T07:01:00Z

Please wait for #13449 merge.

NancyLi1013 assigned JackBoosY Nov 19, 2020

JackBoosY added requires:more-information This Issue requires more information to solve requires:repro The issue is not currently repro-able labels Nov 19, 2020

JackBoosY removed the requires:more-information This Issue requires more information to solve label Nov 19, 2020

epiciskandar closed this as completed Nov 20, 2020

JackBoosY linked a pull request Nov 20, 2020 that will close this issue

[gdal] Update to 3.1.3 #13449

Merged

JackBoosY reopened this Nov 20, 2020

strega-nil closed this as completed in #13449 Nov 20, 2020

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cannot linking GDAL compiled from vcpkg #14632

cannot linking GDAL compiled from vcpkg #14632

epiciskandar commented Nov 18, 2020 •

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JackBoosY commented Nov 20, 2020

cannot linking GDAL compiled from vcpkg #14632

cannot linking GDAL compiled from vcpkg #14632

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