diff --git a/nmdco-classes.json b/nmdco-classes.json index 35b12eb..57f62c4 100644 --- a/nmdco-classes.json +++ b/nmdco-classes.json @@ -33363,14 +33363,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000378", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000205" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007134", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0028002" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000990", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000467" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007134", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0028002" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001196", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -33391,14 +33391,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001095", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001101" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003570", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002384" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00005749", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00001998" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003570", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002384" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_04000001", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -33431,14 +33431,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001252", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001092" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009057", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009035" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_1437201", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_91827" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009057", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009035" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000380", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -33503,14 +33503,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025598", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009049" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001458", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001652" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025332", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009046" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001458", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001652" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_09200008", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -33655,6 +33655,10 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025360", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000000" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001570", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000276" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000329", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -33663,10 +33667,6 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025263", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025117" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001570", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000276" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35605", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -33735,14 +33735,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000477", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001062" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002360", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000094" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001310", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001673" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002360", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000094" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009100", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -33751,14 +33751,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26979", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36688" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0011997", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000481" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26714", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35479" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0011997", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000481" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00001999", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -33839,14 +33839,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0009891", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005253" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000125", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000027" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000116", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000117" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000125", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000027" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_3193", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -34027,14 +34027,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007063", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007133" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00005738", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00010483" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36352", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36338" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00005738", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00010483" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33459", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -34191,10 +34191,6 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000599", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000921" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025251", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025249" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0002004", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -34203,6 +34199,10 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001558", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000408" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025251", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025249" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002228", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -34295,14 +34295,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000019", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010314" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_3100024", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000033" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33434", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33259" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_3100024", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000033" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008152", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -34539,14 +34539,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000008", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000549" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001198", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00002752" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0008002", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025498" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001198", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00002752" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_436492", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -34595,14 +34595,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001707", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001681" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0015948", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0015947" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003077", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000003" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0015948", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0015947" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -34995,14 +34995,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0030112", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025029" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0011156", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0011158" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0013703", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006003" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0011156", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0011158" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0014775", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -35087,14 +35087,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025381", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025380" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001678", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001029" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001625", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001559" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001678", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001029" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_83057", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -35195,14 +35195,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025290", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025099" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025390", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0020138" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010708", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010707" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025390", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0020138" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33455", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -35375,14 +35375,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0004715", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025071" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38702", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24839" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23045", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27325" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38702", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24839" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001672", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -35427,14 +35427,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000063", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000277" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001138", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00002275" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0006326", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0005005" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001138", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00002275" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002173", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -35507,14 +35507,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001651", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000436" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002199", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000091" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001256", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001092" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002199", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000091" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000911", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -35567,14 +35567,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22718", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35757" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0001007", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025602" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00002663", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001132" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0001007", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025602" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0016888", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -35631,14 +35631,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0012125", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000000" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003914", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000025" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000963", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000957" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003914", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000025" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29237", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -35651,30 +35651,30 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001090", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007794" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007010", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025500" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000584", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000587" }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0008008", + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007010", "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0005360" + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025500" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0045079", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002242" }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_41196", + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0008008", "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_41191" + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0005360" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000517", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000023" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_41196", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_41191" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46665", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -35711,14 +35711,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007629", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007621" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48109", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35716" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002047", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02000022" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48109", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35716" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0005669", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -35975,14 +35975,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0020145", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009013" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002184", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000191" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_3100012", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_3100036" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002184", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000191" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0006343", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -36035,14 +36035,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001537", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000176" - 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"sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001080", + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001346", "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001051" + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000010" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000587", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002303" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23824", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -36931,14 +36931,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000932", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000781" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001233", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001087" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001216", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001257" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001233", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001087" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007052", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -36995,14 +36995,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000217", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001833" - 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"sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000041", + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0034995", "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000117" + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005253" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001233", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001231" }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0034995", + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000041", "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005253" + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000117" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_143901", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -38091,14 +38091,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25806" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36309", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47882" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000265", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000264" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36309", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47882" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_3100031", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -38303,6 +38303,10 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005181", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005177" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0000065", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025261" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36358", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -38311,10 +38315,6 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18367", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_79387" - 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}, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001010", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001008" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003852", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003099" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001010", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001008" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_2000025", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -39139,14 +39139,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001747", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03315302" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39143", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15339" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33260", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33259" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39143", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15339" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36468", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -39223,14 +39223,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35156", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36364" - 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}, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025354", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025029" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025177", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0005003" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025354", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025029" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005283", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -44259,14 +44255,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000032", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000137" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_3367", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_1446379" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025410", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025409" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_3367", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_1446379" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001846", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -44351,14 +44347,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000090", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000071" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001281", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001181" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001286", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001131" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001281", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001181" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000389", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -44647,14 +44643,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03401270", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03400289" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00003911", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00003885" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33356", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33561" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00003911", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00003885" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004872", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -44667,14 +44663,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025176", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0005003" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000535", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000517" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000534", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000527" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000535", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000517" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33245", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -44719,14 +44715,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000127", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02500031" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025417", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0005352" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000299", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000131" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025417", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0005352" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002533", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -44803,14 +44799,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00001996", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000029" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0014387", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003104" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000106", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000691" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0014387", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003104" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004921", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -44827,6 +44823,10 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002055", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000271" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001442", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000141" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000555", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -44835,10 +44835,6 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000515", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000474" - 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"sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001302", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001483" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0018260", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004923" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001302", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001483" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25524", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -45387,14 +45383,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010259", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010042" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00005780", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00001998" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27171", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33672" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00005780", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00001998" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0018260", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -45491,14 +45487,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006596", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006598" - 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}, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001226", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000951" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000061", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000465" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001226", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000951" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0000022", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -45711,14 +45707,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001799", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006311" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025456", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025453" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025214", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025212" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025456", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025453" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025224", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -45847,22 +45843,18 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_41609", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35604" - 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}, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000466", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000467" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000918", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001710" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000466", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000467" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002090", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -48163,14 +48155,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001173", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03460177" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007006", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007047" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35175", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26820" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007006", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007047" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33482", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -48239,14 +48231,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000117", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000078" - 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"obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025018" + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001086" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001366", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001084" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025013", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025018" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000586", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -48779,14 +48771,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003071", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000490" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007122", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007073" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007116", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007133" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007122", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007073" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00002262", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -48799,14 +48791,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_436489", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_436486" - 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"sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001378", + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0000352", "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000501" + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025030" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_1955150", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7001" }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0000352", + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001378", "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025030" + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000501" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003077", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007524" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000004", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000047" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000381", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0055004" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000004", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000047" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001029", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -52267,14 +52255,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60034", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60031" - 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"obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025004" + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0006070" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025042", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025040" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0019018", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025004" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025174", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -54139,14 +54127,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000192", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001806" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0034929", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000000" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00003085", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00003082" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0034929", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000000" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001333", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -54159,14 +54147,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025413", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0020138" - 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}, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000328", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000060" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001805", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001705" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000328", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000060" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000248", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -54627,14 +54615,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000443", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000191" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000139", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002033" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000494", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000023" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000139", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002033" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002196", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -54959,14 +54947,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001266", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001265" - 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}, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004921" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001352", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001350" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004921" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001142", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -55599,14 +55587,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002080", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001444" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005090", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000061" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27376", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47901" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005090", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000061" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000139", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -55627,14 +55615,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025604", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0004013" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2706", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37332" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_84055", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33447" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2706", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37332" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18276", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -55647,14 +55635,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001462", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001459" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002255", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00001998" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36338", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33233" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002255", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00001998" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000323", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -55703,14 +55691,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0001035", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0001004" - 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"obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000003" + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002006" }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000101", + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017", "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000386" + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000003" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_46104", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_1316646" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000101", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000386" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33447", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -57155,14 +57143,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000435", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001243" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016301", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016772" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03600015", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000022" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016301", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016772" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000040", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -57235,14 +57223,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007304", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002049" - 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}, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000622", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000140" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39144", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17891" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000622", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000140" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001611", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -64563,14 +64543,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004808", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000483" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025428", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009013" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_155908", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37403" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025428", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009013" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001671", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -64603,14 +64583,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025118", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025117" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025241", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025082" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16199", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64708" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025241", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025082" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025008", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -64639,10 +64619,6 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_2100003", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001110" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000372", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000403" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025603", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -64651,6 +64627,10 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025619", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025001" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000372", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000403" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24836", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -64715,14 +64695,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000528", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000516" - 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}, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00003982", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002053" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001049", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003914" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00003982", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002053" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0020002", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -65195,14 +65175,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001846", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000141" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_09200018", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001757" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29125", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22629" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_09200018", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001757" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008998", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -65271,14 +65251,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24839", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24835" - 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}, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003911", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010371" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000349", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000155" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003911", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010371" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0006372", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -65591,14 +65571,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000971", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000602" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001613", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001611" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000406", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000044" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001613", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001611" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002010", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -65679,10 +65659,6 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_2000018", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_2000015" - 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"sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000201", + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000456", "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000020" + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000133" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000441", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000283" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0006068", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -66503,14 +66483,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_1177", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_1162" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0000017", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025128" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000227", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001799" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0000017", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025128" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001068", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -66595,14 +66575,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001867", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001714" - 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}, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000457", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000133" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003236", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0035037" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000457", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000133" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22927", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -66995,14 +66971,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25900", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35131" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16136", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_138675" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025479", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0005029" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16136", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_138675" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001711", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -67047,14 +67023,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001077", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000020" - 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}, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019331", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019329" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001064", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001260" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019331", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019329" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_2100006", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -67707,14 +67683,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000238", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000203" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000579", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00003074" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000912", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006314" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000579", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00003074" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000109", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -68011,14 +67987,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042734", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016020" - 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}, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_09200015", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0015009" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007101", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007133" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_09200015", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0015009" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000173", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -68303,14 +68279,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025286", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025099" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000440", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000067" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000578", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00003074" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000440", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000067" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001566", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -68559,22 +68535,22 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001709", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001681" - 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}, { - "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002233", - "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002234", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030" + }, { + "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002233", + "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002233", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030" @@ -81160,12 +81160,12 @@ }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002131", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005867" - }, { - "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002202", - "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0013522" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002258", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0034944" + }, { + "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002202", + "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0013522" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0012314" @@ -91365,12 +91365,12 @@ }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002131", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005291" - }, { - "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002258", - "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000061" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001" + }, { + "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002258", + "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000061" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002258", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000923" @@ -110933,12 +110933,12 @@ }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000466" - }, { - "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050", - "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000475" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000465" + }, { + "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050", + "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000475" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002254", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000153" @@ -128884,12 +128884,12 @@ }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000617" - }, { - "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002328", - "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000635" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000685" + }, { + "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002328", + "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000635" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000635" @@ -139168,12 +139168,12 @@ }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002233", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030" - }, { - "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002234", - "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002233", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040" + }, { + "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002234", + "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02500000" @@ -160347,12 +160347,12 @@ }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000006" - }, { - "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324", - "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000465" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000475" + }, { + "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324", + "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000465" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000467" @@ -181639,12 +181639,12 @@ }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002353", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000010" - }, { - "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002353", - "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000020" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002354", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000010" + }, { + "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002353", + "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000020" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002354", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000020" @@ -242504,12 +242504,12 @@ }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025498" - }, { - "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", - "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025496" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025486" + }, { + "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", + "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025496" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025497" @@ -243856,12 +243856,12 @@ }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009007" - }, { - "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002202", - "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009013" + }, { + "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002202", + "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009011" @@ -248067,12 +248067,12 @@ }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025029" - }, { - "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051", - "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009001" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009011" + }, { + "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051", + "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009001" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002202", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000000" @@ -258613,12 +258613,12 @@ }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001" - }, { - "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057", - "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002234", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35875" + }, { + "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057", + "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015" @@ -260074,12 +260074,12 @@ }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025497" - }, { - "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", - "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025496" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025486" + }, { + "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", + "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025496" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025497" @@ -267599,12 +267599,12 @@ }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000000" - }, { - "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324", - "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000465" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000475" + }, { + "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324", + "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000465" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000468" @@ -277545,10 +277545,10 @@ "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000024" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002163", - "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040" + "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001784" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002163", - "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001784" + "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002220", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001784" @@ -289509,12 +289509,12 @@ }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000468" - }, { - "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324", - "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000465" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000475" + }, { + "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324", + "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000465" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004111" @@ -292156,12 +292156,12 @@ }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025497" - }, { - "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324", - "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025486" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025496" + }, { + "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324", + "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025486" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025478" @@ -294817,12 +294817,12 @@ }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002254", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002100" - }, { - "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051", - "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000465" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000475" + }, { + "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051", + "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000465" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479" @@ -295664,12 +295664,12 @@ }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006815" - }, { - "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002258", - "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004120" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002254", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004160" + }, { + "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002258", + "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004120" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002254", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004161" @@ -296132,12 +296132,12 @@ }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000467" - }, { - "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", - "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000476" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000466" + }, { + "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", + "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000476" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002258", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0009881" @@ -307558,12 +307558,12 @@ }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0004543" - }, { - "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", - "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025039" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025029" + }, { + "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", + "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025039" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025029" @@ -341390,12 +341390,12 @@ }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025497" - }, { - "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", - "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025496" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025486" + }, { + "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", + "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025496" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025498" @@ -343420,12 +343420,12 @@ }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002295", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004" - }, { - "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002295", - "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000024" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002297", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004" + }, { + "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002295", + "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000024" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000635" @@ -348571,12 +348571,12 @@ }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002258", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006238" - }, { - "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", - "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004121" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004111" + }, { + "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", + "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004121" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002202", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000025" @@ -354091,12 +354091,12 @@ }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025497" - }, { - "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", - "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025496" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025486" + }, { + "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", + "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025496" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025478" @@ -355997,12 +355997,12 @@ }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002258", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025128" - }, { - "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050", - "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009025" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002258", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0006079" + }, { + "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050", + "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009025" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002258", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025127" @@ -371556,12 +371556,12 @@ }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001018", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001782" - }, { - "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001018", - "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000324" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001025", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000254" + }, { + "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001018", + "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000324" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001018", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001785" @@ -378869,12 +378869,12 @@ }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000468" - }, { - "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", - "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000475" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000465" + }, { + "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", + "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000475" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002131", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001801" @@ -379519,12 +379519,12 @@ }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002254", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002050" - 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}, { - "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001025", - "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000254" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001018", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000324" + }, { + "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001025", + "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000254" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001018", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001782" @@ -440697,12 +440697,12 @@ }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002202", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007524" - }, { - "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324", - "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000467" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000477" + }, { + "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324", + "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000467" }, { "pred" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323", "val" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007798" @@ -441024,14 +441024,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00005805", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00005803" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26714", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35479" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0011997", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000481" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26714", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35479" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025599", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -441736,14 +441736,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001210", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001056" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000340", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000343" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0000004", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009011" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000340", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000343" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46666", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -441952,14 +441952,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001793", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000430" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000741", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02500000" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0006332", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025498" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000741", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02500000" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025160", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -442348,14 +442348,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35156", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36364" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37022", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35352" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38104", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24532" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37022", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35352" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000442", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -442752,10 +442752,6 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_06105005", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60027" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03460231", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03460229" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -443240,14 +443236,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_1158", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_1892254" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51086", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50906" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001635", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00002153" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51086", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50906" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00010504", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -443504,14 +443500,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_3200048", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000033" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000645", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000641" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000522", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001871" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000645", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000641" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000008", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -444140,14 +444136,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000038", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000008" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001583", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002301" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000038", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000008" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015783", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -444476,14 +444472,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000812", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001483" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000213", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000176" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000211", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000196" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000213", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000176" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002872", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -444716,14 +444712,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0003005", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0000042" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002168", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000076" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000628", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000000" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002168", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000076" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025344", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -444964,14 +444960,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0030018", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009006" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001403", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001401" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010046", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005291" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001403", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001401" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002154", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -445556,14 +445552,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_89593", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7711" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000141" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001798", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001797" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000141" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001639", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -445956,14 +445952,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22313", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33559" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000191", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000813" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043554", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0015975" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000191", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000813" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03510041", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -446196,14 +446192,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001958", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001956" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0019018", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025004" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025042", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025040" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0019018", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025004" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03460229", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -446300,14 +446296,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000560", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_2000045" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000343", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000203" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001171", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001031" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000343", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000203" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28112", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -447208,14 +447204,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000844", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001088" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0020136", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025598" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0006218", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0006048" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0020136", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025598" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000445", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -447404,14 +447400,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000638", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000639" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0004708", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025099" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001713", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001681" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0004708", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025099" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000867", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -448692,14 +448688,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_04000005", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000033" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03400294", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03400147" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001809", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001206" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03400294", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03400147" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001264", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -449116,10 +449112,6 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003304", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003061" - 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}, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002184", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000191" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_3100012", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_3100036" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002184", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000191" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0006343", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -451492,14 +451484,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0000064", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025261" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000473", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_0010003" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_21001214", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001026" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000473", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_0010003" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00003862", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -451704,14 +451696,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025282", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000000" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001252", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001255" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28659", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25585" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001252", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001255" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000978", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -451824,14 +451816,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001359", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02500003" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000711", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000710" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25940", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25741" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000711", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000710" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28073", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -451996,14 +451988,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03460231", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001215" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000256", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000309" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016881", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016879" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000256", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000309" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002242", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -452676,14 +452668,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000970", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000984" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025358", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0020121" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03510024", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_2000000" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025358", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0020121" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001085", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -452780,14 +452772,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000086", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001742" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002350", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004493" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002303", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002301" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002350", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004493" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001708", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -452872,14 +452864,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005283", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004923" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0030073", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0005679" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000256", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000814" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0030073", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0005679" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00010505", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -452920,14 +452912,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33356", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33561" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000535", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000517" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000534", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000527" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000535", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000517" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33245", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -453164,14 +453156,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0005660", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025001" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001226", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000951" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000061", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000465" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001226", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000951" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010377", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -453404,14 +453396,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000102", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000099" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001025", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001127" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001035", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001027" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001025", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001127" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005906", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -454096,14 +454088,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03510058", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03510065" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000124", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001201" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010377", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004120" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000124", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001201" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0005039", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -454376,14 +454368,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0028004", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0000037" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000875", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000010" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25696", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25699" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000875", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000010" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000133", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -454732,14 +454724,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001424", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001412" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46682", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46681" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025623", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025244" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46682", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46681" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0003024", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -454832,14 +454824,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0030056", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025606" - 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}, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23367" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000120", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000117" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23367" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007625", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -458536,14 +458520,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_84055", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63409" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000200", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001792" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000345", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000342" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000200", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001792" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000478", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -458580,14 +458564,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_155903", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_155908" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33673", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33676" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001696", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001039" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33673", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33676" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025376", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -459100,14 +459084,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025373", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025369" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001178", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00002300" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001295", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001130" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001178", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00002300" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001283", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -459116,14 +459100,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001585", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001018" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00005791", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002006" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0004502", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007606" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00005791", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002006" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_04000012", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -459416,22 +459400,18 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00002266", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001635" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008895", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010314" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001017", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001009" }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025360", + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008895", "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000000" + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010314" }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025263", + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025360", "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025117" + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000000" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000329", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -459440,6 +459420,10 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001570", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000276" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025263", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025117" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007026", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -460184,14 +460168,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_3200009", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000033" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03510030", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00003074" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33749", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33747" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03510030", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00003074" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0006417", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -460356,14 +460340,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37134", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37133" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0020024", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009007" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001255", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000906" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0020024", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009007" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_3200006", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -461460,14 +461444,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00005786", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00001998" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000607", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000606" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25703", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26020" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000607", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000606" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000076", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -461572,14 +461556,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000635", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001782" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000022", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000023" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000486", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000483" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000022", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000023" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000975", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -462372,18 +462356,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_41609", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35604" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_8782", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_436492" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03400187", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03400115" }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001784", + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_8782", "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001479" + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_436492" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000934", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -462484,14 +462464,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0008005", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0020020" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000161", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004111" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0006354", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009082" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000161", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004111" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30563", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -462520,14 +462500,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025563", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025555" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025564", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025543" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_06105021", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000009" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025564", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025543" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000025", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -462708,14 +462688,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49976", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36093" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0019264", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003528" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000298", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002000" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0019264", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003528" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000277", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -463708,14 +463688,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02000100", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000256" - 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}, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007611", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007604" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002329", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005423" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007611", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007604" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0019269", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -464368,14 +464348,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000094", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000813" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0001032", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0001004" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000920", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000727" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0001032", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0001004" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001459", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -464584,14 +464564,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002359", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005181" - 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}, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_06105015", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_06105014" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002057", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000586" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_06105015", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_06105014" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33362", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -465848,14 +465828,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000547", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000033" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004086", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003947" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000152", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000023" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004086", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003947" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16240", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -466120,14 +466100,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26979", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51959" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25710", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26082" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_134438" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25710", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26082" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001393", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -466248,14 +466228,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00005774", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00001998" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29438", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38222" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000369", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000617" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29438", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38222" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000906", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -466320,14 +466300,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0006503", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0000146" - 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}, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63732", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30879" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001310", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001273" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63732", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30879" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002057", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -467056,14 +467036,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025032", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025606" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0001042", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007633" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0001045", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007603" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0001042", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007633" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17245", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -467128,14 +467108,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52210", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24432" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39144", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17891" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000622", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000140" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39144", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17891" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001611", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -467636,14 +467616,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36785", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33636" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02500001", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02500005" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0000423", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025606" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02500001", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02500005" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000861", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -467704,14 +467684,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001740", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001739" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001815", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02000007" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025569", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009032" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001815", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02000007" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0006043", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -468028,14 +468008,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000238", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000203" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000579", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00003074" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000912", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006314" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000579", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00003074" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_1804623", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -468500,14 +468480,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02000026", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02000019" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17548", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16966" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000542", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000543" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17548", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16966" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15378", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -468532,14 +468512,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00002787", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00002153" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0030124", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009049" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002121", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000330" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0030124", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009049" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0004011", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -468752,14 +468732,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025399", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025380" - 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}, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0006346", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0006073" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001537", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000176" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0006346", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0006073" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001472", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -469717,17 +469697,17 @@ "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000981" }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001080", + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000587", "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001051" + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002303" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001061", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001241" }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000587", + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001080", "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002303" + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001051" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000907", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -471176,14 +471156,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000042", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000014" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000185", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000044" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007025", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007041" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000185", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000044" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000093", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -471584,14 +471564,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_1125", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_1890449" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000076", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001676" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000765", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000062" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000076", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001676" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02000102", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -471824,14 +471804,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006596", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006598" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000394", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000432" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000551", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000291" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000394", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000432" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_2000005", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -471981,17 +471961,17 @@ "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000062" }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03430130", + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001258", "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00002454" + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00002645" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001183", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00003395" }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001258", + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03430130", "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00002645" + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00002454" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_41944", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -472252,14 +472232,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000465", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0006379", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009080" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33331", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33335" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0006379", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009080" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000912", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -472412,14 +472392,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0030131", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009049" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33336", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33335" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33302", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33675" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33336", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33335" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001338", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -472664,14 +472644,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03600006", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002264" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025013", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025018" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001366", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001084" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025013", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025018" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000586", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -472756,14 +472736,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001067", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001107" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0055003", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000912" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001306", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000146" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0055003", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000912" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03510039", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -472964,14 +472944,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007798", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000467" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000033", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000617" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000395", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001805" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000033", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000617" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0014793", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -473188,14 +473168,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0055004", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000911" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004140", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005291" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16701", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29075" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004140", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005291" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001640", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -473212,14 +473192,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0006313", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0006310" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000521", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000520" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010337", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006904" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000521", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000520" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025146", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -473264,14 +473244,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006562", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004921" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_3200024", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000033" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02000052", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00003074" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_3200024", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000033" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000882", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -473336,10 +473316,6 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001337", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001335" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03301103", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001100" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32627", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -473588,14 +473564,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001464", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001460" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35426", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35296" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000153", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000475" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35426", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35296" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025154", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -473608,14 +473584,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025020", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025016" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001118", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001107" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019410", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0015975" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001118", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001107" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004902", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -473996,14 +473972,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000101", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000308" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000192", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001806" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019411", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0015975" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000192", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001806" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001333", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -474072,14 +474048,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001105", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001274" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0001055", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0001047" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0001059", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0001007" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0001055", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0001047" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0001049", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -474740,14 +474716,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0000400", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0000295" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_04000007", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002006" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000944", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000776" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_04000007", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002006" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -475592,14 +475568,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000173", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000097" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001247", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001255" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35294", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33598" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001247", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001255" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51580", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -475668,14 +475644,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001242", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004786" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001224", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000420" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001151", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001150" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001224", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000420" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2157", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -476272,14 +476248,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53387", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26178" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36878", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36871" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000155", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000248" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36878", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36871" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001913", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -476524,14 +476500,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0030099", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009001" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025468", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025466" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002201", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002049" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025468", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025466" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46923", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -476672,14 +476648,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_2100003", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001110" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025603", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025161" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025619", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025001" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025603", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025161" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002302", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -476692,14 +476668,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0034929", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010000" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001262", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001015" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001200", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001635" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001262", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001015" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025469", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -476940,14 +476916,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009107", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009106" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_79387", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24834" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32999", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33562" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_79387", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24834" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001202", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -477180,14 +477156,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001867", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001714" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001312", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001483" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001328", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001323" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001312", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001483" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_1164880", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -477208,14 +477184,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025464", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025469" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008998", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0036303" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001655", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02500000" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008998", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0036303" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000098", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -478124,14 +478100,14 @@ "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001638", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00001998" - }, { - "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000617", - "pred" : "is_a", - "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000063" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000512", "pred" : "is_a", "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000501" + }, { + "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000617", + "pred" : "is_a", + "obj" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000063" }, { "sub" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86471", "pred" : "is_a", @@ -478155,11 +478131,17 @@ "xrefs" : [ ], "basicPropertyValues" : [ { "pred" : "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#versionInfo", - "val" : "2021-08-17" + "val" : "2021-08-24" } ], - "version" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/nmdco/releases/2021-08-17/nmdco.json" + "version" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/nmdco/releases/2021-08-24/nmdco.json" }, - "equivalentNodesSets" : [ ], + "equivalentNodesSets" : [ { + "nodeIds" : [ "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03460231", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03460229" ] + }, { + "nodeIds" : [ "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001784", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001479" ] + }, { + "nodeIds" : [ "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001100", "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03301103" ] + } ], "logicalDefinitionAxioms" : [ ], "domainRangeAxioms" : [ ], "propertyChainAxioms" : [ ] diff --git a/nmdco.owl b/nmdco.owl index 3027352..930b778 100644 --- a/nmdco.owl +++ b/nmdco.owl @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ xmlns:oboInOwl="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#" xmlns:process_attribute="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo-p/patterns/process_attribute/"> - + The NMDC Ontology (NMDCO) is used by the National Micrbiome Data Collaborative (NMDC, https://microbiomedata.org) to to annotate metagemoic metadata. It is maintained using Github at https://github.com/microbiomedata/nmdc-ontology. @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Please use this GitHub repository's Issue tracker to request new terms/clas NMDC Ontology Bill Duncan (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899) - 2021-08-17 + 2021-08-24 diff --git a/src/ontology/Makefile b/src/ontology/Makefile index 92d5751..874937e 100644 --- a/src/ontology/Makefile +++ b/src/ontology/Makefile @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ $(ONT)-relation-graph.owl: $(ONT).owl $(ONT)-merged-labels.ttl @echo "\n** building $@ **" relation-graph --ontology-file $< \ --reflexive-subclasses false \ - --equivalence-as-subclass true \ + --equivalence-as-subclass false \ --non-redundant-output-file $(ONT)-nonredundant.ttl \ --redundant-output-file $(ONT)-redundant.ttl \ --mode rdf @@ -158,15 +158,21 @@ $(ONT).json: $(ONT)-relation-graph.owl $(ANNOTATE_ONTOLOGY_VERSION) \ convert --output $@ -$(ONT)-classes.json: $(ONT)-relation-graph.owl $(ONT)-merged-labels.ttl -# select classes, merge with the labels, and convert ontology to json +$(ONT)-classes.owl: $(ONT)-relation-graph.owl $(ONT)-merged-labels.ttl +# select classes and merge with the labels @echo "\n** building $@ **" $(ROBOT) filter --input $< \ --select classes \ merge --input $(word 2, $^) \ annotate --ontology-iri $(ONTBASE)/$@ \ $(ANNOTATE_ONTOLOGY_VERSION) \ - convert --output $@ + --output $@ + +$(ONT)-classes.json: $(ONT)-classes.owl +# convert ontology to json + @echo "\n** building $@ **" + $(ROBOT) annotate --input $< --ontology-iri $(URIBASE)/$@ $(ANNOTATE_ONTOLOGY_VERSION) \ + convert -o $@.tmp.json && mv $@.tmp.json $@ # ----------------------------------------------------- # Variant artefacts diff --git a/src/ontology/imports/envo_import.owl b/src/ontology/imports/envo_import.owl index fa4b27f..4743826 100644 --- a/src/ontology/imports/envo_import.owl +++ b/src/ontology/imports/envo_import.owl @@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ xmlns:oboInOwl="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#" xmlns:process_attribute="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo-p/patterns/process_attribute/"> - - 2021-08-17 + + 2021-08-24 diff --git a/src/ontology/imports/po_import.owl b/src/ontology/imports/po_import.owl index 0dd82bb..cd3682a 100644 --- a/src/ontology/imports/po_import.owl +++ b/src/ontology/imports/po_import.owl @@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ xmlns:swrlb="http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrlb#" xmlns:oboInOwl="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#"> - - 2021-08-17 + + 2021-08-24 diff --git a/src/ontology/imports/ro_import.owl b/src/ontology/imports/ro_import.owl index eb516ea..79e9afb 100644 --- a/src/ontology/imports/ro_import.owl +++ b/src/ontology/imports/ro_import.owl @@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ xmlns:subsets="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/subsets#" xmlns:oboInOwl="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#"> - - 2021-08-17 + + 2021-08-24 diff --git a/src/ontology/nmdco-classes.json b/src/ontology/nmdco-classes.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..57f62c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/nmdco-classes.json @@ -0,0 +1,70540 @@ +{ + "graphs" : [ { + "nodes" : [ { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25213", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "metal cation" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25212", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "metabolite" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25216", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "metalloporphyrin" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0011595", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "jaw region" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76807", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "EC 3.5.1.* (non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase) inhibitor" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03400204", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "candy (us cfr)" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010258", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "mesenchyme from rhombencephalic neural crest" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010259", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "1st arch mesenchyme from neural crest" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009104", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "long lateral tassel branch meristem" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009105", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "inflorescence axillary meristem" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009106", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "tassel meristem" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009107", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "tassel inflorescence axillary meristem" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03400209", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "fruit jelly (us cfr)" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009100", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "involucre" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009101", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "long lateral tassel branch" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009102", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "short tassel branch" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009103", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "short tassel branch meristem" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27889", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "lead(0)" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27888", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "chlorophyll b" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010252", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "1st arch mandibular mesenchyme from neural crest" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0011582", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "paired limb/fin skeleton" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0011585", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "cell condensation" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03400213", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "fudge (us cfr)" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27856", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "acetamide" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_13468", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "Cupressus" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "reactive oxygen species" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76838", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "EC 1.14.14.* (oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, incorporating of 1 atom of oxygen, with reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor) inhibitor" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010230", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "eyeball of camera-type eye" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044456", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "synapse part" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002215", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "falciform" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_43098", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "heptane" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002219", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "fan-shaped" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010225", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "thalamic complex" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002212", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "slender" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03400231", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "margarine (us cfr)" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7088", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "Lepidoptera" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_3524", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "Caryophyllales" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019414", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "aerobic respiration, using sulfur or sulfate as electron donor" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019412", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "aerobic respiration, using hydrogen as electron donor" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019410", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "aerobic respiration, using carbon monoxide as electron donor" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019411", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "aerobic respiration, using ferrous ions as electron donor" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26519", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "radical" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2698737", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "Sar" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009108", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "inflorescence apical meristem" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009109", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "ear meristem" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019409", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "aerobic respiration, using ammonia as electron donor" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009110", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "ear inflorescence axillary meristem" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009111", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "petiole pulvinus" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001070", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "miso food product" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001071", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "grape must" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001074", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "barley malt vinegar" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03600019", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "sugarcane vinasse" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001075", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "mammalian milk (nonfat, dry)" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03600017", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "slurry" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03600018", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "organic horizon" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001073", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "vinegar food product" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001078", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "fermented soybean food product" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03600015", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "polluted river" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03600016", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "saprolite" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001079", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "food (pickled)" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03600013", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "bituminous sand" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001076", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "sake food product" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03600014", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "pipeline network" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001077", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "salt pork meat food product" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03400289", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "USA agency food product type" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03600011", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "mineral horizon" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03600012", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "oil pipeline network" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_465832", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "Calyptra" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03600010", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "membrane bioreactor" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51584", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "metallophthalocyanines" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51585", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "metallophthalocyanine" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51580", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "phthalocyanines" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001081", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : "Bondon cheese food product" + }, { + "id" : "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001082", + "type" : "CLASS", + "lbl" : 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expansion of + + + results in proliferation of + + + freezing fog + + + generates + + + curation status specification + + + editor preferred term + editor preferred term~editor preferred label + + + example of usage + example of usage + + + has curation status + has curation status + + + definition + + + editor note + editor note + + + term editor + term editor + + + alternative term + alternative term + + + definition source + definition source + + + ready for release + + + pending final vetting + + + obsolescence reason specification + + + curator note + curator note + + + imported from + imported from + + + expand expression to + expand expression to + + + expand assertion to + expand assertion to + + + first order logic expression + + + requires discussion + + + OBO foundry unique label + + + elucidation + + + term replaced by + term replaced by + + + characteristic of + inheres in + + + bearer of + has characteristic + + + participates_in + participates in + + + has_participant + 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+ evolutionary variant of + + + transports or maintains localization of + + + inheres in part of + characteristic of part of + + + results in acquisition of features of + + + evolutionarily related to + + + ecologically related to + + + confers advantage in + + + mereotopologically related to + + + developmentally related to + + + colocalizes with + + + contributes to + + + enables + + + functionally related to + + + part of structure that is capable of + + + genomically related to + + + involved in + + + regulates levels of + + + enabled by + + + regulated by + + + negatively regulated by + + + positively regulated by + + + related via localization to + + + has target start location + + + has target end location + + + imports + + + results in transport along + + + results in transport across + + + results in growth of + + + results in transport to from or in + + + exports + + + results in commitment to + + + results in determination of + + + member of + + + has member + + + input of + + + output of + + + formed as result of + + + results in structural organization of + + + results in specification of + + + results in developmental induction of + + + has dendrite location + + + attached to + + + has muscle origin + + + has muscle insertion + + + derived from ancestral fusion of + + + in branching relationship with + + + tributary of + + + distributary of + + + anabranch of + + + spatially coextensive with + + + branching part of + + + main stem of + + + proper distributary of + + + proper tributary of + + + has developmental potential involving + + + has potential to developmentally contribute to + + + has potential to developmentally induce + + + has potential to develop into + + + has potential to directly develop into + + + has direct input + + + causally downstream of + + + immediately causally downstream of + + + directly activates + + + indirectly activates + + + directly inhibits + + + indirectly inhibits + + + causally related to + + + causally upstream of + + + immediately causally upstream of + + + directly provides input for + + + transitively provides input for + + + logical macro assertion + + + causally upstream of or within + + + annotation property cardinality + + + logical macro assertion on a class + + + logical macro assertion on a property + + + logical macro assertion on an object property + + + logical macro assertion on an annotation property + + + differs in + + + differs in attribute of + + + differs in attribute + + + causally downstream of or within + + + involved in regulation of + + + involved in positive regulation of + + + involved in negative regulation of + + + involved in or involved in regulation of + + + is active in + + + contributes to morphology of + + + interacts with + + + genetically interacts with + + + molecularly interacts with + + + biotically interacts with + + + trophically interacts with + + + preys on + + + symbiotically interacts with + + + commensually interacts with + + + mutualistically interacts with + + + interacts with via parasite-host interaction + + + parasite of + + + parasitized by + + + participates in a abiotic-biotic interaction with + + + phosphorylates + + + directly regulates activity of + + + directly negatively regulates activity of + + + directly positively regulates activity of + + + transmitted by + + + has symptom + + + host of + + + has host + + + pollinates + + + pollinated by + + + acquires nutrients from + + + preyed upon by + + + is vector for + + + has vector + + + partner in + + + subject participant in + + + target participant in + + + helper property (not for use in curation) + + + is symbiosis + + + is commensalism + + + is mutualism + + + is parasitism + + + provides nutrients for + + + eats + + + is eaten by + + + is evidence for + + + composed primarily of + + + dispositional interpretation + + + has no connections with + + + child nucleus of + + + child nucleus of in hermaphrodite + + + child nucleus of in male + + + has part that occurs in + + + ubiquitinates + + + is kinase activity + + + is ubiquitination + + + inherited annotation property + + + curator guidance link + + + receives input from + + + sends output to + + + relation between physical entity and a process or stage + + + existence starts during + + + existence starts with + + + existence overlaps + + + existence starts and ends during + + + existence ends during + + + existence ends with + + + transformation of + + + immediate transformation of + + + existence starts during or after + + + existence ends during or before + + + causal agent in process + + + causal relation between processes + + + depends on + + + towards + + + always present in taxon + + + has intermediate + + + causal relation between entities + + + determined by + + + determines + + + determined by part of + + + transcribed from + + + transcribed to + + + ribosomal translation of + + + ribosomally translates to + + + sequentially related to + + + sequentially adjacent to + + + has start sequence + + + is start sequence of + + + has end sequence + + + is end sequence of + + + is consecutive sequence of + + + is sequentially aligned with + + + bounds sequence of + + + is bound by sequence of + + + has subsequence + + + is subsequence of + + + overlaps sequence of + + + does not overlap sequence of + + + is upstream of sequence of + + + is downstream of sequence of + + + is immediately downstream of sequence of + + + is immediately upstream of sequence of + + + temporal logical macro assertion on a class + + + measurement property has unit + + + has start time value + + + has end time value + + + start, days post fertilization + + + end, days post fertilization + + + start, years post birth + + + end, years post birth + + + start, months post birth + + + end, months post birth + + + month of gestation + + + has developmental stage marker + + + start, days post coitum + + + end, days post coitum + + + start, weeks post birth + + + end, weeks post birth + + + has skeleton + + + results in ending of + + + hyperparasite of + + + hyperparasitized by + + + allelopath of + + + pathogen of + + + has pathogen + + + has evidence + + + causally influenced by + + + is asymmetric relational form of process class + + + is symmetric relational form of process class + + + is relational form of process class + + + interaction relation helper property + + + molecular interaction relation helper property + + + results in movement of + + + causally influences + + + biomechanically related to + + + has muscle antagonist + + + has branching part + + + conduit for + + + lumen of + + + luminal space of + + + has modifier + + + participates in a biotic-biotic interaction with + + + is direct form of + + + skeleton of + + + directly regulates + + + is indirect form of + + + logical macro assertion on an axiom + + + is a defining property chain axiom + + + is a defining property chain axiom where second argument is reflexive + + + existence starts at end of + + + has part structure that is capable of + + + results in closure of + + + results in breakdown of + + + results in synthesis of + + + results in assembly of + + + results in catabolism of + + + results in disassembly of + + + results in remodeling of + + + results in organization of + + + existence ends at start of + + + is relational form of a class + + + causal relation between material entity and a process + + + capable of regulating + + + capable of negatively regulating + + + capable of positively regulating + + + capable of inhibiting or preventing pathological process + + + capable of upregulating or causing pathological process + + + logical macro assertion involving identity + + + in approximate one to one relationship with + + + is approximately equivalent to + + + is opposite of + + + is indistinguishable from + + + is substance that treats + + + is marker for + + + process has causal agent + + + correlated with + + + evidential logical macro assertion on an axiom + + + axiom has evidence + + + axiom contradicted by evidence + + + is evidence with support from + + + has model + + + related via evidence or inference to + + + is representative IRI for equivalence set + + + visits + + + visited by + + + visits flowers of + + + has flowers visited by + + + lays eggs in + + + has eggs laid in by + + + kills + + + is killed by + + + directly positively regulates + + + directly negatively regulates + + + ectoparasite of + + + has ectoparasite + + + endoparasite of + + + has endoparasite + + + mesoparasite of + + + has mesoparasite + + + intercellular endoparasite of + + + has intercellular endoparasite + + + intracellular endoparasite of + + + has intracellular endoparasite + + + co-roosts with + + + produces + + + produced by + + + represses expression of + + + increases expression of + + + has role in modeling + + + causes or contributes to condition + + + causes condition + + + contributes to condition + + + contributes to severity of condition + + + contributes to frequency of condition + + + ameliorates condition + + + correlated with condition + + + exacerbates condition + + + condition ameliorated by + + + condition exacerbated by + + + condition has genetic basis in + + + has material basis in gain of function germline mutation in + + + has material basis in loss of function germline mutation in + + + has material basis in germline mutation in + + + has material basis in somatic mutation in + + + has major susceptibility factor + + + has partial material basis in germline mutation in + + + has primary input or output + + + has primary output + + + has primary input + + + is genetic basis for condition + + + is causal gain of function germline mutation of in + + + is causal loss of function germline mutation of in + + + is causal germline mutation in + + + is causal somatic mutation in + + + is causal susceptibility factor for + + + is causal germline mutation partially giving rise to + + + realizable has basis in + + + is basis for realizable + + + disease has basis in + + + disease has basis in dysfunction of + + + disease has basis in disruption of + + + disease has basis in feature + + + causal relationship with disease as subject + + + disease causes disruption of + + + disease causes dysfunction of + + + disease has location + + + disease has inflammation site + + + realized in response to stimulus + + + disease has feature + + + disease arises from structure + + + enables subfunction + + + acts upstream of or within, positive effect + + + acts upstream of or within, negative effect + + + acts upstream of, positive effect + + + acts upstream of, negative effect + + + causally upstream of or within, negative effect + + + causally upstream of or within, positive effect + + + is directional form of + + + is positive form of + + + is negative form of + + + epiphyte of + + + has epiphyte + + + kleptoparasite of + + + kleptoparasitized by + + + creates habitat for + + + ecologically co-occurs with + + + lays eggs on + + + has eggs laid on by + + + has substance added + + + has substance removed + + + immersed in + + + has consumer + + + has primary substance added + + + realized in response to + + + generically depends on + + + is carrier of + + + regulates activity of + + + regulates quantity of + + + indirectly regulates activity of + + + decreases by repression quantity of + + + increases by expression quantity of + + + directly positively regulates quantity of + + + directly negatively regulates quantity of + + + indirectly positively regulates activity of + + + destabilizes quantity of + + + stabilizes quantity of + + + indirectly negatively regulates activity of + + + directly regulates quantity of + + + indirectly regulates quantity of + + + indirectly negatively regulates quantity of + + + indirectly positively regulates quantity of + + + has small molecule regulator + + + has small molecule activator + + + has small molecule inhibitor + + + acts on population of + + + is small molecule regulator + + + is small molecule activator + + + is small molecule inhibitor + + + results in adhesion of + + + results in fusion of + + + has synaptic IO in region + + + receives synaptic input in region + + + sends synaptic output to region + + + has synaptic IO throughout + + + receives synaptic input throughout + + + sends synaptic output throughout + + + has sensory dendrite in + + + receives synaptic input from neuron + + + sends synaptic output to cell + + + disease has infectious agent + + + disease relationship + + + has anatomical participant + + + is homeomorphic for + + + in similarity relationship with + + + in homology relationship with + + + in homoplasy relationship with + + + in homocracy relationship with + + + in convergence relationship with + + + in parallelism relationship with + + + in structural homology relationship with + + + in historical homology relationship with + + + in biological homology relationship with + + + in reversal relationship with + + + in syntenic homology relationship with + + + in paralogy relationship with + + + in syntenic paralogy relationship with + + + in syntenic orthology relationship with + + + in partial homology relationship with + + + in protein structural homology relationship with + + + in non functional homology relationship with + + + in orthology relationship with + + + in xenology relationship with + + + in 1 to 1 homology relationship with + + + in 1 to 1 orthology relationship with + + + in ohnology relationship with + + + in in-paralogy relationship with + + + in out-paralogy relationship with + + + in pro-orthology relationship with + + + in semi-orthology relationship with + + + in serial homology relationship with + + + in heterochronous homology relationship with + + + in paedomorphorsis relationship with + + + in peramorphosis relationship with + + + in progenesis relationship with + + + in neoteny relationship with + + + in mimicry relationship with + + + in 1 to many orthology relationship with + + + in many to many homology relationship with + + + in 1 to many homology relationship with + + + in apomorphy relationship with + + + in plesiomorphy relationship with + + + in deep homology relationship with + + + in hemiplasy relationship with + + + in gametology relationship with + + + in chromosomal homology relationship with + + + in many to many orthology relationship with + + + in within-species paralogy relationship with + + + in between-species paralogy relationship with + + + in postdisplacement relationship with + + + in hypermorphosis relationship with + + + in synology relationship with + + + in isoorthology relationship with + + + in tandem paralogy relationship with + + + in latent homology relationship with + + + in syngeny relationship with + + + in apparent orthology relationship with + + + in pseudoparalogy relationship with + + + in equivalogy relationship with + + + in interology relationship with + + + in functional equivalence relationship with + + + in iterative homology relationship with + + + in paraxenology relationship with + + + in plerology relationship with + + + in homotopy relationship with + + + in homeosis relationship with + + + in homoeology relationship with + + + in paramorphism relationship with + + + in regulogy relationship with + + + valid_for_go_annotation_extension + + + valid_for_go_gp2term + + + valid_for_go_ontology + + + valid_for_gocam + + + plurals + + + disconnected_from + + + has_condition + + + German synonym (exact) + + + Japanese synonym (exact) + + + Plural + + + Spanish synonym (exact) + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + + + isolated from germplasm + + + eco subset + + + subset_property + + + synonym_type_property + + + consider + + + has_alternative_id + + + has_broad_synonym + + + database_cross_reference + + + has_exact_synonym + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + has_obo_format_version + + + has_obo_namespace + + + has_related_synonym + + + has_scope + + + has_synonym_type + + + in_subset + + + shorthand + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + Earth + + + Suni + + + Sol + + + World Ocean + + + + + + + diff --git a/src/ontology/nmdco-merged-labels.ttl b/src/ontology/nmdco-merged-labels.ttl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6b0593b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/nmdco-merged-labels.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,25579 @@ +@prefix owl: . +@prefix rdf: . +@prefix rdfs: . + + + rdfs:label "university campus" . + + + rdfs:label "face skin environment" . + + + rdfs:label "motor vehicle"@en . + + + rdfs:label "dry lake" . + + + rdfs:label "alpine tundra biome"@en . + + + rdfs:label "infralittoral zone" . + + + rdfs:label "in apomorphy relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "cliff" . + + + rdfs:label "estuarine open water surface layer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "shoot system vascular system" . + + + rdfs:label "biomarker" . + + + rdfs:label "temperate woodland biome" . + + + rdfs:label "treated wood" . + + + rdfs:label "medium acidity" . + + + rdfs:label "ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "vanadium fume" . + + + rdfs:label "tepal margin" . + + + rdfs:label "respiratory system basement membrane" . + + + rdfs:label "material accumulation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "chemical food component"@en . + + + rdfs:label "axial skeleton plus cranial skeleton" . + + + rdfs:label "thermoset polymer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "alkanesulfonic acid" . + + + rdfs:label "Chroococcales" . + + + rdfs:label "xylem" . + + + rdfs:label "endoderm" . + + + rdfs:label "diatomite particle"@en . + + + rdfs:label "well stimulation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "gonad primordium" . + + + rdfs:label "village"@en . + + + rdfs:label "petiole parenchyma" . + + + rdfs:label "fluid interface layer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "surfactant" . + + + rdfs:label "refrigerator"@en . + + + rdfs:label "orange juice (liquid)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "basal endosperm transfer cell" . + + + rdfs:label "waterspout"@en . + + + rdfs:label "lemma development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "pharyngeal mucosa" . + + + rdfs:label "plant embryo dormant stage" . + + + rdfs:label "tropical lower montane forest" . + + + rdfs:label "radioactive material"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cyclone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "petal trichome" . + + + rdfs:label "mouth" . + + + rdfs:label "subdivision of skeleton" . + + + rdfs:label "gold ore" . + + + rdfs:label "juice beverage"@en . + + + rdfs:label "organism or virus or viroid" . + + + rdfs:label "inorganic peroxide" . + + + rdfs:label "grass silage" . + + + rdfs:label "contributes to frequency of condition"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cell death stage of secondary xylem" . + + + rdfs:label "brine channel"@en . + + + rdfs:label "negatively regulates"@en . + + + rdfs:label "in parallelism relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "olefin" . + + + rdfs:label "misaligned away from" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of methane in liquid water" . + + + rdfs:label "directly regulated by" . + + + rdfs:label "valley" . + + + rdfs:label "Oscillatoriales" . + + + rdfs:label "organosulfur compound" . + + + rdfs:label "plant seed food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "vegetable fat or oil"@en . + + + rdfs:label "generation of precursor metabolites and energy" . + + + rdfs:label "knackery"@en . + + + rdfs:label "endotegmen" . + + + rdfs:label "muscle tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "meninx of telencephalon" . + + + rdfs:label "participates in a biotic-biotic interaction with" . + + + rdfs:label "phacolith"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cranial neural crest" . + + + rdfs:label "has developmental potential involving"@en . + + + rdfs:label "exosphere"@en . + + + rdfs:label "polygenetic volcanic field" . + + + rdfs:label "anatomical entity environment" . + + + rdfs:label "granite" . + + + rdfs:label "confluence" . + + + rdfs:label "anthropogenic light pollution"@en . + + + rdfs:label "silicon molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "mycetome" . + + + rdfs:label "hill range" . + + + rdfs:label "liquid surface layer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cardiogenic splanchnic mesoderm" . + + + rdfs:label "stem stele" . + + + rdfs:label "hypolimnion" . + + + rdfs:label "animal manure product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "leaf sheath margin" . + + + rdfs:label "open-pit mine" . + + + rdfs:label "petiole margin" . + + + rdfs:label "methanogenesis" . + + + rdfs:label "glacial ice"@en . + +[ rdfs:label "inferring direct neg reg edge from input to regulatory subfunction" ] . + + + rdfs:label "leaf plate meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "structure of soil" . + + + rdfs:label "distilled fermented beverage"@en . + + + rdfs:label "bagasse" . + + + rdfs:label "Solar radiation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "compound spike inflorescence" . + + + rdfs:label "stigma epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "vasculature of central nervous system" . + + + rdfs:label "frontal surface of a weather front"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tornado"@en . + + + rdfs:label "functional specialization of the endosperm stage" . + + + rdfs:label "subdivision of head" . + + + rdfs:label "portion of meristem tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis stage" . + + + rdfs:label "epicardium" . + + + rdfs:label "acrylic paint"@en . + + + rdfs:label "land fire"@en . + + + rdfs:label "depth" . + + + rdfs:label "has start time value" . + + + rdfs:label "sepal trichome" . + + + rdfs:label "Metazoa" . + + + rdfs:label "intestine" . + + + rdfs:label "frozen dairy dessert"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Eukaryota" . + + + rdfs:label "potential energy" . + + + rdfs:label "iron mine" . + + + rdfs:label "sheet-iron exterior wall" . + + + rdfs:label "dermatome" . + + + rdfs:label "has role in modeling"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has derived by descendant" . + + + rdfs:label "rocky slope" . + + + rdfs:label "carr" . + + + rdfs:label "energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds" . + + + rdfs:label "EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on non-peptide C-N bonds) inhibitor" . + + + rdfs:label "early wood tracheary element" . + + + rdfs:label "marine hydrothermal vent chimney" . + + + rdfs:label "estuary" . + + + rdfs:label "in similarity relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "Modiolinae" . + + + rdfs:label "emulsifier" . + + + rdfs:label "soybean condiment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "aerobic electron transport chain" . + + + rdfs:label "epicormic shoot system" . + + + rdfs:label "Theropoda" . + + + rdfs:label "safe environment for human presence"@en . + + + rdfs:label "toluenes" . + + + rdfs:label "closed animal house"@en . + + + rdfs:label "stem aerenchyma" . + + + rdfs:label "active anaerobic enrichment culturing unit"@en . + + + rdfs:label "17beta-hydroxy steroid" . + + + rdfs:label "2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes stage" . + + + rdfs:label "igneous extrusion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "parenchyma sheath" . + + + rdfs:label "subcutaneous adipose tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "biodiversity conservation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "early telencephalic vesicle" . + + + rdfs:label "thermosphere" . + + + rdfs:label "usage of an environment for infrastructure and utilities"@en . + + + rdfs:label "A archesporial cells visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "phyllode leaf" . + + + rdfs:label "plant aquaculture process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sepal apex" . + + + rdfs:label "marine sponge reef" . + + + rdfs:label "ice fog"@en . + + + rdfs:label "meteorite lake"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plant feed" . + + + rdfs:label "tassel inflorescence" . + + + rdfs:label "gemma" . + + + rdfs:label "vascular tissue development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "fourth-order administrative region" . + + + rdfs:label "porosity of soil" . + + + rdfs:label "lower glume of sessile spikelet of tassel" . + + + rdfs:label "presumptive structure" . + + + rdfs:label "iris" . + + + rdfs:label "glandular trichome" . + + + rdfs:label "poultry meat food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "flower pedicel" . + + + rdfs:label "milk dessert food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mountain forest soil" . + + + rdfs:label "simple columnar epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "indirectly positively regulates activity of" . + + + rdfs:label "sequentially ordered entity" . + + + rdfs:label "anthracite" . + + + rdfs:label "root system ground meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "results in transport across"@en . + + + rdfs:label "unburnt-brick exterior wall" . + + + rdfs:label "tombolo" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of lithium in snow" . + + + rdfs:label "cirrostratus cloud"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pond water" . + + + rdfs:label "high osmolarity environment" . + + + rdfs:label "boron group molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "coastal wetland ecosystem" . + + + rdfs:label "gamma-ray stellar radiation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "seventh order inflorescence axis" . + + + rdfs:label "marine supra-littoral zone" . + + + rdfs:label "waterfall" . + + + rdfs:label "sediment permeated by freshwater"@en . + + + rdfs:label "poricidal capsule fruit" . + + + rdfs:label "ear sessile spikelet" . + + + rdfs:label "is positive form of" . + + + rdfs:label "photovoltaic system"@en . + + + rdfs:label "public sports field"@en . + + + rdfs:label "contaminated air"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cultured organic material"@en . + + + rdfs:label "rosette growth stage" . + + + rdfs:label "seminal root" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf sheath pulvinus" . + + + rdfs:label "building floor" . + + + rdfs:label "sawmill" . + + + rdfs:label "submarine groundwater discharge process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "opposite" . + + + rdfs:label "craniocervical region musculature" . + + + rdfs:label "decreased width" . + + + rdfs:label "dry lake bed" . + + + rdfs:label "ocean basin" . + + + rdfs:label "coal mining"@en . + + + rdfs:label "neural keel" . + + + rdfs:label "calyptra corolla" . + + + rdfs:label "dune soil" . + + + rdfs:label "finfish farming process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "phyllome base" . + + + rdfs:label "single strain cell culture"@en . + + + rdfs:label "WMO blizzard"@en . + + + rdfs:label "causally upstream of, negative effect" . + + + rdfs:label "diarch protoxylem" . + + + rdfs:label "mammalian metabolite" . + + + rdfs:label "edge shape" . + + + rdfs:label "lateral root" . + + + rdfs:label "synapsed_by_via_type_III_bouton"@en . + + + rdfs:label "monovalent inorganic cation" . + + + rdfs:label "is autoimmune trigger for"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Eumetazoa" . + + + rdfs:label "lays eggs on" . + + + rdfs:label "mine tailing" . + + + rdfs:label "camel milk beverage"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sake food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "brachycyte" . + + + rdfs:label "LP.08 eight leaves visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "ectodermal part of digestive tract" . + + + rdfs:label "ovule differentiation and expansion stage" . + + + rdfs:label "Avicennia germinans" . + + + rdfs:label "aerobic respiration, using sulfur or sulfate as electron donor" . + + + rdfs:label "amphiprotic solvent" . + + + rdfs:label "pond soil" . + + + rdfs:label "conceptus" . + + + rdfs:label "sends synaptic output throughout"@en . + + + rdfs:label "water vapour saturated air"@en . + + + rdfs:label "confectionery (us cfr)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tailings pond"@en . + + + rdfs:label "inflorescence vascular system" . + + + rdfs:label "respiratory electron transport chain" . + + + rdfs:label "child nucleus of in hermaphrodite" . + + + rdfs:label "planetary structural layer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "check dam" . + + + rdfs:label "Pentapetalae" . + + + rdfs:label "part of developmental precursor of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "wet meadow ecosystem" . + + + rdfs:label "cultured plant callus" . + + + rdfs:label "Ramsar site" . + + + rdfs:label "receptacle cortex" . + + + rdfs:label "pycnocline" . + + + rdfs:label "karst" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of cobalt in snow" . + + + rdfs:label "haze formation event"@en . + + + rdfs:label "anal membrane ectodermal component" . + + + rdfs:label "sulfates" . + + + rdfs:label "aliphatic alcohol" . + + + rdfs:label "mesoscale marine eddy" . + + + rdfs:label "oligotrophic water" . + + + rdfs:label "radio wave stellar radiation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "meso-epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "branch internode differentiation zone" . + + + rdfs:label "carcass" . + + + rdfs:label "radiation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "root periderm scar" . + + + rdfs:label "F four nucleate megagametophyte stage" . + + + rdfs:label "boron group element atom" . + + + rdfs:label "processed cheese food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "shoot lateral meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "straw" . + + + rdfs:label "area of dwarf scrub"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cured meat food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mass-wasting-driven seismic vibration"@en . + + + rdfs:label "leaf endodermis" . + + + rdfs:label "2 endoreduplication stage" . + + + rdfs:label "Mesangiospermae" . + + + rdfs:label "dike"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Carnarvon Xeric Shrublands Ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tassel meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "stigma vascular system" . + + + rdfs:label "silica-based glass" . + + + rdfs:label "epidermal cork cell" . + + + rdfs:label "honey" . + + + rdfs:label "Bathymodiolus-dominated oceanic mussel reef"@en . + + + rdfs:label "increased elevation" . + + + rdfs:label "procambium" . + + + rdfs:label "cold polymictic lake" . + + + rdfs:label "radiation shielding disposition"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ditch mouth" . + + + rdfs:label "strobilus bud" . + + + rdfs:label "organ subunit" . + + + rdfs:label "shuga formation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "helium molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "vadose zone" . + + + rdfs:label "results in disappearance of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "exarch protoxylem" . + + + rdfs:label "eukaryotic metabolite" . + + + rdfs:label "cove" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of dysprosium in lake water" . + + + rdfs:label "has postsynaptic terminal in"@en . + + + rdfs:label "alkaline earth molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "has epiphyte" . + + + rdfs:label "normal volume" . + + + rdfs:label "vegetable food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "brain ventricle/choroid plexus" . + + + rdfs:label "organ meat product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "grape must"@en . + + + rdfs:label "antheridium jacket layer" . + + + rdfs:label "SE.13 thirteen nodes or internodes visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "seed coat" . + + + rdfs:label "root procambium" . + + + rdfs:label "has primary input or output" . + + + rdfs:label "has synaptic IO in region"@en . + + + rdfs:label "exorheic lake"@en . + + + rdfs:label "vasculature of muscle organ" . + + + rdfs:label "squall wind"@en . + + + rdfs:label "decreased humidity" . + + + rdfs:label "plant ovary outer epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "is evidence for" . + + + rdfs:label "volcanic eruption"@en . + + + rdfs:label "range of seamounts" . + + + rdfs:label "frost-formed hummock"@en . + + + rdfs:label "in vitro plant structure" . + + + rdfs:label "dacitic lava" . + + + rdfs:label "heart tube" . + + + rdfs:label "area of national forest" . + + + rdfs:label "in regulogy relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "material accumulation zone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "abaxial petiole canal" . + + + rdfs:label "happens during"@en . + + + rdfs:label "environmental system" . + + + rdfs:label "dune" . + + + rdfs:label "gold mine" . + + + rdfs:label "hydrodynamic escape"@en . + + + rdfs:label "subterranean tuber epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "appendage" . + + + rdfs:label "marine downwelling" . + + + rdfs:label "one-dimensional temporal region"@en . + + + rdfs:label "right" . + + + rdfs:label "presynaptic membrane"@en . + + + rdfs:label "obturator" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf lamina lobe" . + + + rdfs:label "azanide" . + + + rdfs:label "hydrogensulfate" . + + + rdfs:label "A megaspore mother cell enlarges stage" . + + + rdfs:label "human-directed construction process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sausage (cooked)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "main-group coordination entity" . + + + rdfs:label "future meninx" . + + + rdfs:label "bakery" . + + + rdfs:label "seismic vibration process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "seta meristematic apical cell" . + + + rdfs:label "FL.02 1/2 of flowers open stage" . + + + rdfs:label "terrestrial ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cylindrical" . + + + rdfs:label "long lateral tassel branch" . + + + rdfs:label "neritic mussel reef"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has eggs laid in by" . + + + rdfs:label "fruit locule" . + + + rdfs:label "ready for release"@en . + + + rdfs:label "label" . + + + rdfs:label "brown sea ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "genetically interacts with" . + + + rdfs:label "branch internode" . + + + rdfs:label "reservoir bed" . + + + rdfs:label "catalytic activity" . + + + rdfs:label "littoral zone" . + + + rdfs:label "grease ice layer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "over-expressed in" . + + + rdfs:label "sepal epidermis giant cell" . + + + rdfs:label "s-block molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "live cave" . + + + rdfs:label "coma" . + + + rdfs:label "mediterranean shrubland biome" . + + + rdfs:label "chalcogen oxoacid" . + + + rdfs:label "glacier" . + + + rdfs:label "sulfur coordination entity" . + + + rdfs:label "marine abyssal zone biome" . + + + rdfs:label "reproductive system" . + + + rdfs:label "diencephalon" . + + + rdfs:label "antimony atom" . + + + rdfs:label "primary atmosphere"@en . + + + rdfs:label "deforestation" . + + + rdfs:label "carbon dioxide emission process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has material basis in loss of function germline mutation in" . + + + rdfs:label "pectoral appendage bud ectoderm" . + + + rdfs:label "N-acylammonia" . + + + rdfs:label "television set"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tributary" . + + + rdfs:label "has_obo_format_version" . + + + rdfs:label "adiabatic process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "whole plant flowering stage" . + + + rdfs:label "temperate mixed broadleaf forest" . + + + rdfs:label "brain ventricle" . + + + rdfs:label "mass ice flow"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mediterranean forest biome" . + + + rdfs:label "semi-diurnal marine tidal flow process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "protruding out of" . + + + rdfs:label "portion of embryo plant tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "Pteriomorphia" . + + + rdfs:label "circumbinary planet"@en . + + + rdfs:label "anaerobic" . + + + rdfs:label "shoot axis tuber periderm" . + + + rdfs:label "cutaneous appendage" . + + + rdfs:label "glacial ice ablation zone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "parasitoid of" . + + + rdfs:label "ortho-fused compound" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of hydrogen peroxide in liquid water" . + + + rdfs:label "endothelium" . + + + rdfs:label "corolla spur" . + + + rdfs:label "has component process" . + + + rdfs:label "phospho sugar" . + + + rdfs:label "vasculature of organ" . + + + rdfs:label "bathtub fixture"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cruciferous food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Bathymodiolus" . + + + rdfs:label "Aphanothecaceae" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf meristematic apical cell" . + + + rdfs:label "cardiopharyngeal field" . + + + rdfs:label "flower" . + + + rdfs:label "is small molecule activator"@en . + + + rdfs:label "musculature of body" . + + + rdfs:label "colorant fluid"@en . + + + rdfs:label "valley glacier" . + + + rdfs:label "tracer" . + + + rdfs:label "involved in negative regulation of" . + + + rdfs:label "has exposure receptor" . + + + rdfs:label "lake bed" . + + + rdfs:label "pericyclic lateral root" . + + + rdfs:label "cow milk based food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor" . + + + rdfs:label "hydroxybenzoate" . + + + rdfs:label "tropical mixed broadleaf forest" . + + + rdfs:label "body proper" . + + + rdfs:label "in mimicry relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "farm" . + + + rdfs:label "bone element environment" . + + + rdfs:label "temperate mixed forest biome" . + + + rdfs:label "aerobic bioreactor" . + + + rdfs:label "bovine dairy liquid manure"@en . + + + rdfs:label "asbestos dust" . + + + rdfs:label "plant gamete" . + + + rdfs:label "marine salt marsh biome" . + + + rdfs:label "intraembryonic coelom" . + + + rdfs:label "lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of ear" . + + + rdfs:label "alpine tree line ecotone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cloud cover"@en . + + + rdfs:label "formal settlement"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cotyledon abaxial epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "atmospheric frontal zone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "terpene" . + + + rdfs:label "candle"@en . + + + rdfs:label "consequent stream" . + + + rdfs:label "gaseous astronomical body part"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plant embryo" . + + + rdfs:label "trichome development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "tropical lowland evergreen broadleaf rain forest" . + + + rdfs:label "kaolin dust"@en . + + + rdfs:label "oil paint thinner"@en . + + + rdfs:label "stem epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "carbon nanostructure" . + + + rdfs:label "montane grassland biome" . + + + rdfs:label "tectonic plate boundary"@en . + + + rdfs:label "enzyme inhibitor" . + + + rdfs:label "musculoskeletal system" . + + + rdfs:label "neuron projection bundle"@en . + + + rdfs:label "vinyl polymer" . + + + rdfs:label "indoles" . + + + rdfs:label "organic hydroxy compound" . + + + rdfs:label "axilla skin environment" . + + + rdfs:label "calving of ice from an iceberg"@en . + + + rdfs:label "develops into"@en . + + + rdfs:label "secondary phloem sieve tube element" . + + + rdfs:label "drooping" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of dioxygen in liquid water" . + + + rdfs:label "has regulatory component activity" . + + + rdfs:label "transferase activity" . + + + rdfs:label "atomic nucleus" . + + + rdfs:label "Streptophyta" . + + + rdfs:label "tomato food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "metabolite" . + + + rdfs:label "ice calving process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "palea differentiation and expansion stage" . + + + rdfs:label "fertile lemma" . + + + rdfs:label "has small molecule regulator"@en . + + + rdfs:label "gel ink"@en . + + + rdfs:label "results in movement of" . + + + rdfs:label "sublimation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "coke" . + + + rdfs:label "in branching relationship with"@en . + + + rdfs:label "atmospheric ozone" . + + + rdfs:label "iris smooth muscle" . + + + rdfs:label "liman" . + + + rdfs:label "entire pharyngeal arch endoderm" . + + + rdfs:label "montane conifer woodland" . + + + rdfs:label "fissure cave" . + + + rdfs:label "nicotinamide dinucleotide" . + + + rdfs:label "shorthand" . + + + rdfs:label "microbial mat material" . + + + rdfs:label "olefinic compound" . + + + rdfs:label "building" . + + + rdfs:label "aquatic estuarine layer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "alkaline salt lake" . + + + rdfs:label "monocarboxylic acid" . + + + rdfs:label "fossil worm burrow"@en . + + + rdfs:label "superelliptic" . + + + rdfs:label "fibrous dust" . + + + rdfs:label "cardinal organ part" . + + + rdfs:label "propanediol" . + + + rdfs:label "dinitrogen" . + + + rdfs:label "gastrointestinal system mucosa" . + + + rdfs:label "hydracid" . + + + rdfs:label "intercloud lightning"@en . + + + rdfs:label "visceral serous membrane" . + + + rdfs:label "chyle" . + + + rdfs:label "cow milk cheese"@en . + + + rdfs:label "periglacial"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hesperidium fruit" . + + + rdfs:label "iron(0)" . + + + rdfs:label "fusiform initial cell" . + + + rdfs:label "petal abaxial epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "directly positively regulates quantity of" . + + + rdfs:label "frost wedging"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mouth-foregut junction" . + + + rdfs:label "terrestrial observatory system"@en . + + + rdfs:label "leaf apex tendril" . + + + rdfs:label "aluminium dust"@en . + + + rdfs:label "shellac"@en . + + + rdfs:label "is upstream of sequence of" . + + + rdfs:label "spine leaf" . + + + rdfs:label "tectonic movement"@en . + + + rdfs:label "biochar" . + + + rdfs:label "has target start location"@en . + + + rdfs:label "surface layer" . + + + rdfs:label "coastal dune" . + + + rdfs:label "dendrite"@en . + + + rdfs:label "compound organ" . + + + rdfs:label "cauline to" . + + + rdfs:label "saline wedge estuary" . + + + rdfs:label "primary phloem sieve element" . + + + rdfs:label "irrigation canal" . + + + rdfs:label "Lyngbya" . + + + rdfs:label "vitreous humor" . + + + rdfs:label "nucellar plant embryo" . + + + rdfs:label "lake bottom mud" . + + + rdfs:label "very long-chain fatty acid anion" . + + + rdfs:label "cloud condensation nucleus"@en . + + + rdfs:label "spongy mesophyll cell" . + + + rdfs:label "biomaterial containment unit"@en . + + + rdfs:label "SE.99 maximum stem length reached stage" . + + + rdfs:label "is asymmetric relational form of process class" . + + + rdfs:label "meltwater"@en . + + + rdfs:label "continuous with" . + + + rdfs:label "female archesporial cell" . + + + rdfs:label "volcanic cone" . + + + rdfs:label "Indo-Malay Ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "covered pit latrine" . + + + rdfs:label "planned environmental usage process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "radiation quality" . + + + rdfs:label "has component"@en . + + + rdfs:label "keel petal" . + + + rdfs:label "montane" . + + + rdfs:label "regosol" . + + + rdfs:label "polysaccharide" . + + + rdfs:label "agricultural process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "free tepal" . + + + rdfs:label "iron-reducing sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "environment determined by a biofilm on a saline surface"@en . + + + rdfs:label "calcareous ooze" . + + + rdfs:label "fruit pedicel abscission zone" . + + + rdfs:label "visible spectrum radiation" . + + + rdfs:label "weathering of plastic"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sieve cell" . + + + rdfs:label "tassel spikelet meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "platinum(0)" . + + + rdfs:label "area of emergent herbaceous wetland"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tropical mixed forest biome"@en . + + + rdfs:label "caryopsis fruit" . + + + rdfs:label "protic solvent" . + + + rdfs:label "acellular anatomical structure" . + + + rdfs:label "parenchyma cell" . + + + rdfs:label "indirectly regulates activity of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "slurry"@en . + + + rdfs:label "is bound by sequence of" . + + + rdfs:label "azane" . + + + rdfs:label "industrial wastewate treatment plant" . + + + rdfs:label "microgametophyte vegetative cell" . + + + rdfs:label "enabled by"@en . + + + rdfs:label "free sepal" . + + + rdfs:label "ford" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of titanium in water ice" . + + + rdfs:label "closed" . + + + rdfs:label "carbohydrate phosphate" . + + + rdfs:label "high temperature environment" . + + + rdfs:label "continental island" . + + + rdfs:label "wetland ecosystem"@en . + + + rdfs:label "goat milk cheese (unpasteurized)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "chemical role" . + + + rdfs:label "cobble sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "hypereutrophic lake"@en . + + + rdfs:label "wadi" . + + + rdfs:label "south" . + + + rdfs:label "inhalation anaesthetic" . + + + rdfs:label "future dermis" . + + + rdfs:label "plant tissue culture" . + + + rdfs:label "pedicel cortex" . + + + rdfs:label "protonema sub-apical initial cell" . + + + rdfs:label "secondary xylem parenchyma" . + + + rdfs:label "underground water" . + + + rdfs:label "temperate mediterranean sea biome"@en . + + + rdfs:label "geological fracture"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fascicular cambium" . + + + rdfs:label "temperate grassland"@en . + + + rdfs:label "LP.15 fifteen leaves visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "modified aleurone" . + + + rdfs:label "gypsum plaster" . + + + rdfs:label "shoot axis apex" . + + + rdfs:label "primary parietal cell" . + + + rdfs:label "sound" . + + + rdfs:label "englacial"@en . + + + rdfs:label "anterior neural tube" . + + + rdfs:label "future diencephalon" . + + + rdfs:label "polymictic lake" . + + + rdfs:label "land use process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "semi-deciduous(plant)" . + + + rdfs:label "axilla" . + + + rdfs:label "cotyledonary node" . + + + rdfs:label "surface convergence" . + + + rdfs:label "planosol" . + + + rdfs:label "crop canopy"@en . + + + rdfs:label "flexible" . + + + rdfs:label "anatomical entity"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plant anatomical entity" . + + + rdfs:label "environment determined by a biofilm on a non-saline surface"@en . + + + rdfs:label "oil spill" . + + + rdfs:label "translucent" . + + + rdfs:label "adipose tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "is concretized as"@en . + + + rdfs:label "lymph material" . + + + rdfs:label "synapsed_via_type_Is_bouton_to"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pnictogen hydride" . + + + rdfs:label "dense" . + + + rdfs:label "staminate flower" . + + + rdfs:label "stratified" . + + + rdfs:label "sulfur hydride" . + + + rdfs:label "amount" . + + + rdfs:label "entanglement of organisms in marine debris"@en . + + + rdfs:label "carbobicyclic compound" . + + + rdfs:label "axial system" . + + + rdfs:label "titanium group element atom" . + + + rdfs:label "actinolite" . + + + rdfs:label "milk or milk based food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "entire pharyngeal arch associated mesenchyme" . + + + rdfs:label "lower glume of tassel spikelet" . + + + rdfs:label "buttermilk food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sporangium wall endothecium" . + + + rdfs:label "subtropical broadleaf forest"@en . + + + rdfs:label "SE.05 five nodes or internodes visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "field soil" . + + + rdfs:label "2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid" . + + + rdfs:label "lodicule primordium" . + + + rdfs:label "carpel vascular system" . + + + rdfs:label "central root cap of primary root" . + + + rdfs:label "is parasitism" . + + + rdfs:label "oil pipeline network"@en . + + + rdfs:label "lake sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "pyroclastic cone" . + + + rdfs:label "plant egg cell" . + + + rdfs:label "fused calyx" . + + + rdfs:label "during which starts"@en . + + + rdfs:label "atoll" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of praseodymium in water ice" . + + + rdfs:label "atmospheric Taylor column" . + + + rdfs:label "cranial blood vasculature" . + + + rdfs:label "power plant" . + + + rdfs:label "alluvial deposit"@en . + + + rdfs:label "naphthalenes" . + + + rdfs:label "hydrogenous sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "monochrome solar rainbow"@en . + + + rdfs:label "nesting material" . + + + rdfs:label "term replaced by" , "term replaced by"@en . + + + rdfs:label "isobutyl group" . + + + rdfs:label "caulonema meristematic apical cell" . + + + rdfs:label "aminoglycan" . + + + rdfs:label "ovule development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of" . + + + rdfs:label "dissolved nitrogen atom in water" . + + + rdfs:label "carboxylic ester" . + + + rdfs:label "acts upstream of, negative effect" . + + + rdfs:label "coral bleaching process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hypodermis" . + + + rdfs:label "wet microburst"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ammonium ion derivative" . + + + rdfs:label "cotyledon emergence stage" . + + + rdfs:label "scoria"@en . + + + rdfs:label "infrasound"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fruit vascular system" . + + + rdfs:label "tetrad of microspores" . + + + rdfs:label "figure"@en . + + + rdfs:label "building roof" . + + + rdfs:label "Schizothrix" . + + + rdfs:label "marine faunal bed"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plant ovary locule" . + + + rdfs:label "sedimentary stratum" . + + + rdfs:label "alternative term"@en , "alternative term" . + + + rdfs:label "aquarium" . + + + rdfs:label "acidic volcanic ash"@en . + + + rdfs:label "heterocyclic compound" . + + + rdfs:label "occurs in"@en . + + + rdfs:label "axillary strobilus bud" . + + + rdfs:label "marine terrace" . + + + rdfs:label "equatorial upwelling front" . + + + rdfs:label "level with" . + + + rdfs:label "low tide zone" . + + + rdfs:label "testa" . + + + rdfs:label "subglacial lake"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has characteristic"@en , "bearer of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "anther wall tapetum cell" . + + + rdfs:label "platelike" . + + + rdfs:label "stream valley" . + + + rdfs:label "particulate organic nitrogen"@en . + + + rdfs:label "barley flour food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fasciculates with"@en . + + + rdfs:label "columnar" . + + + rdfs:label "zinc group element atom" . + + + rdfs:label "animal derived beverage"@en . + + + rdfs:label "normal area" . + + + rdfs:label "plant stem or spear vegetable food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fermented millet food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "spore capsule operculum" . + + + rdfs:label "early rosette growth stage" . + + + rdfs:label "ecosystem-wide respiration" . + + + rdfs:label "grassland soil" . + + + rdfs:label "crystalline cellulose" . + + + rdfs:label "ortho-fused polycyclic hydrocarbon" . + + + rdfs:label "liquid environmental material"@en . + + + rdfs:label "katabatic wind"@en . + + + rdfs:label "embryo cortex" . + + + rdfs:label "target participant in" . + + + rdfs:label "manufactured cage"@en . + + + rdfs:label "brackish pond" . + + + rdfs:label "urea" . + + + rdfs:label "glacier snout"@en . + + + rdfs:label "montane forest" . + + + rdfs:label "food packaging gas" . + + + rdfs:label "volcanic arc" . + + + rdfs:label "in iterative homology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "diurnal marine tidal flow process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "before"@en . + + + rdfs:label "spore capsule valve" . + + + rdfs:label "cropland biome" . + + + rdfs:label "banana plantation" . + + + rdfs:label "drilling bore water" . + + + rdfs:label "protoplanet"@en . + + + rdfs:label "argon(.1+)" . + + + rdfs:label "site"@en . + + + rdfs:label "aerial tuber storage parenchyma" . + + + rdfs:label "fruit size 70% to final size stage" . + + + rdfs:label "oxo steroid" . + + + rdfs:label "somatopleure" . + + + rdfs:label "acid mine drainage" . + + + rdfs:label "dissolved carbon atom in environmental material" . + + + rdfs:label "market"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plastic pollution" . + + + rdfs:label "chalcogen" . + + + rdfs:label "gaseous environmental material"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cacao food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "gynophore" . + + + rdfs:label "disease arises from structure" . + + + rdfs:label "camembert cheese food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "meristematic apical cell" . + + + rdfs:label "downburst"@en . + + + rdfs:label "BO.02 mid boot stage" . + + + rdfs:label "relation has no temporal argument"@en . + + + rdfs:label "gel"@en . + + + rdfs:label "carbonic acid" . + + + rdfs:label "Hapalosiphon" . + + + rdfs:label "alpine tundra ecosystem"@en . + + + rdfs:label "related via evidence or inference to" . + + + rdfs:label "pericycle cell" . + + + rdfs:label "animal litter" . + + + rdfs:label "rhizoplane"@en . + + + rdfs:label "differs in attribute"@en . + + + rdfs:label "quinate enriched soil" . + + + rdfs:label "terminal reproductive bud" . + + + rdfs:label "container of an intermittent pond" . + + + rdfs:label "ice floe"@en . + + + rdfs:label "root parasite of" . + + + rdfs:label "alluvial fan" . + + + rdfs:label "quality of a substance" . + + + rdfs:label "in paedomorphorsis relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "phloem sap" . + + + rdfs:label "mediterranean woodland biome" . + + + rdfs:label "supranational geopolitical entity" . + + + rdfs:label "Chenopodiaceae" . + + + rdfs:label "gravel" . + + + rdfs:label "heteroorganic entity" . + + + rdfs:label "produces"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mutagen" . + + + rdfs:label "quinolinemonocarboxylate" . + + + rdfs:label "bambara groundnut food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plant seed based bakery food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "style" . + + + rdfs:label "atmospheric process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "capable of positively regulating" . + + + rdfs:label "aldehyde" . + + + rdfs:label "planetary atmosphere"@en . + + + rdfs:label "shoreline" . + + + rdfs:label "occluded front"@en . + + + rdfs:label "whole plant fruit formation stage 50 to 70%" . + + + rdfs:label "mesocosm"@en . + + + rdfs:label "rice field" . + + + rdfs:label "frozen land"@en . + + + rdfs:label "broadleaf forest" . + + + rdfs:label "in pseudoparalogy relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "advective transport process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "axil" . + + + rdfs:label "conifer woodland" . + + + rdfs:label "calcified" . + + + rdfs:label "radioactive sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "devils tongue plant"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sub-Earth"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ribonucleotide" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf" . + + + rdfs:label "fiat object part"@en , "fiat object"@en . + + + rdfs:label "marine subtidal rocky reef biome" . + + + rdfs:label "elemental aluminium" . + + + rdfs:label "paired limb/fin bud mesenchyme" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of carotene in liquid water" . + + + rdfs:label "vanadium molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "inorganic radical ion" . + + + rdfs:label "fruit initiation stage" . + + + rdfs:label "cell expresses" . + + + rdfs:label "adhesion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "heterotricyclic compound" . + + + rdfs:label "hydrocarbyl group" . + + + rdfs:label "adenosine phosphate" . + + + rdfs:label "conical" . + + + rdfs:label "water flow process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "wheat flour food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mass gaseous flow"@en . + + + rdfs:label "myrosin cell" . + + + rdfs:label "root meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "isothermal surface"@en . + + + rdfs:label "beer wort food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "caulonema cell" . + + + rdfs:label "lemma" . + + + rdfs:label "phyllome lamina" . + + + rdfs:label "organic heteropolycyclic compound" . + + + rdfs:label "methyl cellulose paste" . + + + rdfs:label "co-roosts with"@en . + + + rdfs:label "urine" . + + + rdfs:label "evidential logical macro assertion on an axiom" . + + + rdfs:label "drinking water reservoir" . + + + rdfs:label "polystyrene polymer" . + + + rdfs:label "bone of pectoral complex" . + + + rdfs:label "logical macro assertion on a property"@en . + + + rdfs:label "kynurenate enriched soil" . + + + rdfs:label "lacustrine plain" . + + + rdfs:label "poly(ethylene terephthalate) polymer" . + + + rdfs:label "first year ice formation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has start location"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sepal anlagen" . + + + rdfs:label "seed operculum" . + + + rdfs:label "in out-paralogy relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "distributary" . + + + rdfs:label "sodium salt" . + + + rdfs:label "environmental condition" . + + + rdfs:label "creosote contaminated soil" . + + + rdfs:label "rockslide lake"@en . + + + rdfs:label "molecular messenger" . + + + rdfs:label "GS1 Global Product Classification (GPC)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "monoatomic polycation" . + + + rdfs:label "quinoa food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "heart blood vessel" . + + + rdfs:label "primary microplastic particle"@en . + + + rdfs:label "glaze"@en . + + + rdfs:label "existence ends at start of" . + + + rdfs:label "aeroform"@en . + + + rdfs:label "seed coat epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "periglacial process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "lantern"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pinnacle" . + + + rdfs:label "E tetrad stage" . + + + rdfs:label "observing system"@en . + + + rdfs:label "IE.03 3/4 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage" . + + + rdfs:label "sorus" . + + + rdfs:label "tropical marine condition" . + + + rdfs:label "sidewalk"@en . + + + rdfs:label "drainage basin" . + + + rdfs:label "wetness" . + + + rdfs:label "cleaning agent"@en . + + + rdfs:label "prickle" . + + + rdfs:label "montane desert biome" . + + + rdfs:label "anterior to" . + + + rdfs:label "aerosolised solids"@en . + + + rdfs:label "wholeness" . + + + rdfs:label "liver food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "primary xylem vessel member" . + + + rdfs:label "aluminium oxides" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of alloxanthine in liquid water" . + + + rdfs:label "tracheates"@en . + + + rdfs:label "monoatomic halogen" . + + + rdfs:label "supercooled water droplet"@en . + + + rdfs:label "organochlorine compound" . + + + rdfs:label "glycan" . + + + rdfs:label "watermelon plant"@en . + + + rdfs:label "supraglacial"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mass of compounded environmental materials"@en . + + + rdfs:label "petal" . + + + rdfs:label "geothermally heated river"@en . + + + rdfs:label "phyllome lamina areole" . + + + rdfs:label "iris blood vessel" . + + + rdfs:label "enone" . + + + rdfs:label "pathogen of" . + + + rdfs:label "urban flooding"@en . + + + rdfs:label "epidermal cell" . + + + rdfs:label "stellar radiation energy" . + + + rdfs:label "dry toilet fixture" . + + + rdfs:label "respiratory system smooth muscle" . + + + rdfs:label "woodland clearing" . + + + rdfs:label "neuron"@en . + + + rdfs:label "connects"@en , "connects" . + + + rdfs:label "litter layer" . + + + rdfs:label "till plan" . + + + rdfs:label "multicellular organismal process" . + + + rdfs:label "shoot-borne root primordium" . + + + rdfs:label "marine coral reef buttress zone" . + + + rdfs:label "road" . + + + rdfs:label "halogen molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "primary xylem" . + + + rdfs:label "gold mine drainage" . + + + rdfs:label "tectonic plate subduction"@en . + + + rdfs:label "respiratory system submucosa" . + + + rdfs:label "pressure" . + + + rdfs:label "lateral root emergence stage" . + + + rdfs:label "heterocyclic organic fundamental parent" . + + + rdfs:label "fissure water"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cattle dairy food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ocean surface stress"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Mohorovicic discontinuity"@en . + + + rdfs:label "integument epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "aerosol formation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "decreased variability of size" . + + + rdfs:label "charcoal"@en . + + + rdfs:label "UNEP-WCMC class 4 mountain"@en . + + + rdfs:label "rapid elongation of leaf sheath stage" . + + + rdfs:label "cladode" . + + + rdfs:label "tundra climatic condition" . + + + rdfs:label "material isosurface"@en . + + + rdfs:label "India ink"@en . + + + rdfs:label "is end sequence of" . + + + rdfs:label "root epidermal cell" . + + + rdfs:label "tundra biome" . + + + rdfs:label "monoatomic uranium" . + + + rdfs:label "hindgut" . + + + rdfs:label "particulate matter formation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "part of structure that is capable of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "subglacial volcano" . + + + rdfs:label "lateral meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "animal-derived food"@en . + +[ rdfs:label "involved in BP" ] . + + + rdfs:label "solfatara" . + + + rdfs:label "root secondary thickening meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "spring" . + + + rdfs:label "nitroarene" . + + + rdfs:label "middle atmospheric level"@en . + + + rdfs:label "short cell" . + + + rdfs:label "upright ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell" . + + + rdfs:label "cucurbit fruit food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cincinnus inflorescence" . + + + rdfs:label "rubber plantation soil" . + + + rdfs:label "Autobranchia" . + + + rdfs:label "cyclic tetrapyrrole anion" . + + + rdfs:label "respiratory system lymphatic vessel" . + + + rdfs:label "blizzard"@en . + + + rdfs:label "flooded grassland"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has skeleton" . + + + rdfs:label "flash flood"@en . + + + rdfs:label "anther wall primary parietal cell layer" . + + + rdfs:label "intermittent wetland" . + + + rdfs:label "snow accumulation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "radiant energy" . + + + rdfs:label "pit latrine with slab floor" . + + + rdfs:label "peroxides" . + + + rdfs:label "cell condensation" . + + + rdfs:label "meromictic lake" . + + + rdfs:label "altocumulus castellanus cloud"@en . + + + rdfs:label "axillary hair terminal cell" . + + + rdfs:label "mutually spatially disjoint with"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hillside" . + + + rdfs:label "nitisol" . + + + rdfs:label "humic kerogen"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fluoride" . + + + rdfs:label "planned process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "primordium" . + + + rdfs:label "marine reef" . + + + rdfs:label "raw primary sludge" . + + + rdfs:label "non-saline planetary subsurface environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "circulatory system" . + + + rdfs:label "sebum material" . + + + rdfs:label "suspensor" . + + + rdfs:label "leucinate" . + + + rdfs:label "cocoa food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "increased process quality" . + + + rdfs:label "abandoned fishing gear"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sieve element" . + + + rdfs:label "gruenerite" . + + + rdfs:label "asterids" . + + + rdfs:label "glume of tassel spikelet" . + + + rdfs:label "bone of craniocervical region" . + + + rdfs:label "area of developed space with medium usage intensity"@en . + + + rdfs:label "freshwater ecosystem"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mudslide"@en . + + + rdfs:label "viscous" . + + + rdfs:label "Hobyo Grassland and Shrubland Ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "anterior segment of eyeball" . + + + rdfs:label "monovalent inorganic anion" . + + + rdfs:label "sporophyte dormant stage" . + + + rdfs:label "periblem" . + + + rdfs:label "anatomical system" . + + + rdfs:label "phloem pole pericycle cell" . + + + rdfs:label "sugar (refined)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "rhizosphere" . + + + rdfs:label "pectoral girdle region" . + + + rdfs:label "root cap of primary root" . + + + rdfs:label "intensive care unit"@en . + + + rdfs:label "detergent" . + + + rdfs:label "sequentially related to" . + + + rdfs:label "collective phyllome structure development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "has quality"@en . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of methanesulfonic acid in water ice" . + + + rdfs:label "foregut" . + + + rdfs:label "developmentally related to"@en . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of nitrogen atom in environmental material" . + + + rdfs:label "prokaryotic metabolite" . + + + rdfs:label "mud volcano" . + + + rdfs:label "soybean oil" . + + + rdfs:label "secondary leaf vein" . + + + rdfs:label "broad bean food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "innervates"@en . + + + rdfs:label "marine abyssalpelagic zone" . + + + rdfs:label "EC 1.14.* (oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen) inhibitor" . + + + rdfs:label "organismal entity"@en . + + + rdfs:label "permanent marine thermocline" . + + + rdfs:label "river" . + + + rdfs:label "NADP" . + + + rdfs:label "goose meat food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "eurofir food classification"@en . + + + rdfs:label "terminal bud" . + + + rdfs:label "fermented grape beverage"@en . + + + rdfs:label "protonemal side branch rhizoid initial cell" . + + + rdfs:label "included vascular cambium" . + + + rdfs:label "respiratory system muscle" . + + + rdfs:label "sclerenchyma" . + + + rdfs:label "leafy wood soil" . + + + rdfs:label "photon" . + + + rdfs:label "flower strip"@en . + + + rdfs:label "root periderm" . + + + rdfs:label "existence starts during or after" . + + + rdfs:label "dense settlement"@en . + + + rdfs:label "subtropical moist broadleaf forest"@en . + + + rdfs:label "organic heterotricyclic compound" . + + + rdfs:label "fence" . + + + rdfs:label "phyllome" . + + + rdfs:label "river bed" . + + + rdfs:label "material warming process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "eye primordium" . + + + rdfs:label "pingo scar" . + + + rdfs:label "vetch seed (whole)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "scree" . + + + rdfs:label "cirrus spissatus cloud"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hydrocarbon metabolic process" . + + + rdfs:label "megasporangium exothecium" . + + + rdfs:label "prostrate" . + + + rdfs:label "mid-shelf fronts" . + + + rdfs:label "lixisol" . + + + rdfs:label "hydrogen halide" . + + + rdfs:label "sapropelic kerogen"@en . + + + rdfs:label "archegonium egg cell" . + + + rdfs:label "sterile water environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "iron meteorite" . + + + rdfs:label "snowpack"@en . + + + rdfs:label "respiratory system" . + + + rdfs:label "vitreous humor material" . + + + rdfs:label "cork cambium" . + + + rdfs:label "flag leaf" . + + + rdfs:label "zinc atom" . + + + rdfs:label "synthetic plastic"@en . + + + rdfs:label "vascular leaf adaxial meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "polyethylene polymer" . + + + rdfs:label "lanthanum atom" . + + + rdfs:label "carbonyl compound" . + + + rdfs:label "fish food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "petroleum" . + + + rdfs:label "hailstorm"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fruit extract food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "compound astronomical body part"@en . + + + rdfs:label "2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes stage" . + + + rdfs:label "mass wasting"@en . + + + rdfs:label "savanna soil" . + + + rdfs:label "Madagascar Succulent Woodlands Ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "embryonic tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "root cortex-endodermis initial cell" . + + + rdfs:label "embryo mesocotyl" . + + + rdfs:label "is vector for" . + + + rdfs:label "zoological garden" . + + + rdfs:label "drinking water pipeline network"@en . + + + rdfs:label "boulder field" . + + + rdfs:label "cold season"@en . + + + rdfs:label "optic vesicle" . + + + rdfs:label "increased velocity" . + + + rdfs:label "grain of sea sand" . + + + rdfs:label "Oscillatoriophycideae" . + + + rdfs:label "role of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "non-vascular leaf development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "peat cut" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of dysprosium in water ice" . + + + rdfs:label "solubility of nitrogen atom in soil" . + + + rdfs:label "unexploded-ordnance dump" . + + + rdfs:label "copolymer macromolecule" . + + + rdfs:label "warm surface current" . + + + rdfs:label "coiled" . + + + rdfs:label "volcanic rock" . + + + rdfs:label "lunar rainbow"@en . + + + rdfs:label "chocolate food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sour milk beverage"@en . + + + rdfs:label "costa" . + + + rdfs:label "environmental pollution" . + + + rdfs:label "trunk connective tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "inflorescence axis internode" . + + + rdfs:label "disease has location" . + + + rdfs:label "area of evergreen forest"@en . + + + rdfs:label "phosphorus oxoacid derivative" . + + + rdfs:label "mass fluid flow"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plume-shaped" . + + + rdfs:label "existence starts and ends during" . + + + rdfs:label "slum"@en . + + + rdfs:label "water-body-derived ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hydraulic cement" . + + + rdfs:label "proepicardium" . + + + rdfs:label "Acrididea" . + + + rdfs:label "pectoral appendage vasculature" . + + + rdfs:label "primary aerosol formation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "primary root elongation zone" . + + + rdfs:label "lime mudstone" . + + + rdfs:label "measurement datum"@en . + + + rdfs:label "glycosaminoglycan" . + + + rdfs:label "thoracic skeleton" . + + + rdfs:label "arable land"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hard" . + + + rdfs:label "melon plant"@en . + + + rdfs:label "seed storage parenchyma" . + + + rdfs:label "pelagic isopycnal surface" . + + + rdfs:label "microspore" . + + + rdfs:label "snow mass"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plant cuticle ridge" . + + + rdfs:label "Anatoxin a" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of carbon dioxide in freshwater"@en . + + + rdfs:label "chalcocarbonic acid" . + + + rdfs:label "metal atom" . + + + rdfs:label "yttrium atom" . + + + rdfs:label "microcontinental island"@en . + + + rdfs:label "animal lipid food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "digestive tract epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "fermented dairy food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "antheridium stalk" . + + + rdfs:label "LP.18 eighteen leaves visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "formation of aleurone and starchy layers stage" . + + + rdfs:label "alpine soil" . + + + rdfs:label "presumptive neural plate" . + + + rdfs:label "entire extraembryonic component" . + + + rdfs:label "nebula"@en . + + + rdfs:label "shoot axis internode" . + + + rdfs:label "has host" . + + + rdfs:label "motorscooter"@en . + + + rdfs:label "intermittent saline evaporation pond" . + + + rdfs:label "viscus" . + + + rdfs:label "dessert food"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hydrogen peroxide" . + + + rdfs:label "hydrocarbon gas emission process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "acts upstream of or within" . + + + rdfs:label "room" . + + + rdfs:label "oxygen hydride" . + + + rdfs:label "ice cap dome" . + + + rdfs:label "in latent homology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "guanyl ribonucleotide" . + + + rdfs:label "basalt" . + + + rdfs:label "anabranch" . + + + rdfs:label "gray matter of diencephalon" . + + + rdfs:label "marginal sea biome" . + + + rdfs:label "sea ice" . + + + rdfs:label "environmental system determined by an organism"@en . + + + rdfs:label "saline water" . + + + rdfs:label "Ecdysozoa" . + + + rdfs:label "variability" . + + + rdfs:label "basement membrane of epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "androecium development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "wet pitfall trap"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hydrological process" . + + + rdfs:label "conflagration"@en . + + + rdfs:label "lupin seed food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "second order inflorescence axis" . + + + rdfs:label "disease has basis in disruption of" . + + + rdfs:label "transparent eye structure" . + + + rdfs:label "carbonates" . + + + rdfs:label "freshwater spring"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cabbage food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "warming of a solid"@en . + + + rdfs:label "flaw lead"@en . + + + rdfs:label "horizontal" . + + + rdfs:label "atmospheric wind speed"@en . + + + rdfs:label "is marker for" . + + + rdfs:label "seventh order infructescence axis" . + + + rdfs:label "plan specification"@en . + + + rdfs:label "nitrobenzene enriched sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "IUCN protected landscape/seascape"@en . + + + rdfs:label "increased position" . + + + rdfs:label "ethanol enriched soil" . + + + rdfs:label "aerial tuber perimedullary zone" . + + + rdfs:label "decreased frequency" . + + + rdfs:label "N-methyl-amino acid" . + + + rdfs:label "new ice formation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "obligate parasite of" . + + + rdfs:label "peninsula" . + + + rdfs:label "oxygen molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "compound leaf" . + + + rdfs:label "bud swell stage" . + + + rdfs:label "wall of eyeball" . + + + rdfs:label "Lepidoptera" . + + + rdfs:label "orchard" . + + + rdfs:label "adfreezing"@en . + + + rdfs:label "buta-1,3-diene" . + + + rdfs:label "hypanthium" . + + + rdfs:label "perichaetal bract" . + + + rdfs:label "plant embryo coleoptilar stage" . + + + rdfs:label "immersed in"@en . + + + rdfs:label "results in catabolism of" . + + + rdfs:label "biosynthetic process" . + + + rdfs:label "reactive nitrogen species" . + + + rdfs:label "star"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Pfiesteria" . + + + rdfs:label "bone collagen fibril" . + + + rdfs:label "mount" . + + + rdfs:label "temperate environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "bus"@en . + + + rdfs:label "butte" . + + + rdfs:label "freshwater congelation ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tetrapyrrole" . + + + rdfs:label "indoor kitchen" . + + + rdfs:label "desert area" . + + + rdfs:label "in hypermorphosis relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "estuarine tidal riverine coastal lower water column"@en . + + + rdfs:label "phyllome stomatal complex" . + + + rdfs:label "lava" . + + + rdfs:label "gray matter of forebrain" . + + + rdfs:label "chromate contaminated soil" . + + + rdfs:label "desert planet"@en . + + + rdfs:label "process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "transportation" . + + + rdfs:label "root system" . + + + rdfs:label "neritic sea surface microlayer biome" . + + + rdfs:label "funicle" . + + + rdfs:label "monoatomic monoanion" . + + + rdfs:label "biodegradation of plastic"@en . + + + rdfs:label "floral organ differentiation stage" . + + + rdfs:label "pyrrolopurine" . + + + rdfs:label "acellular membrane" . + + + rdfs:label "kiosk"@en . + + + rdfs:label "dry bean food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "public utility line"@en . + + + rdfs:label "metaphloem" . + + + rdfs:label "mass of solid material"@en . + + + rdfs:label "framed bed"@en . + + + rdfs:label "NADH" . + + + rdfs:label "milk formula food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "dermomyotome" . + + + rdfs:label "microsporophyll" . + + + rdfs:label "fully expanded lemma stage" . + + + rdfs:label "carbonate system of ocean water"@en . + + + rdfs:label "seedling shoot emergence stage" . + + + rdfs:label "plant cuticle proper" . + + + rdfs:label "stele" . + + + rdfs:label "silica cell" . + + + rdfs:label "pleural effusion" . + + + rdfs:label "in approximate one to one relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "bacterial metabolite" . + + + rdfs:label "immediately causally upstream of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "metal contaminated soil" . + + + rdfs:label "fluctuating" . + + + rdfs:label "ice-encased melt pond"@en . + + + rdfs:label "temporally related to"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tuberous root tuber" . + + + rdfs:label "acidity of water" . + + + rdfs:label "scrubland area" . + + + rdfs:label "in protein structural homology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "phosphorus oxoanion" . + + + rdfs:label "lava tunnel" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration basin mediterranean sea biome" . + + + rdfs:label "secretion of serous gland" . + + + rdfs:label "soup (eurofir)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "bread food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "size" . + + + rdfs:label "anaerobic respiration, using ammonium as electron donor" . + + + rdfs:label "calyx" . + + + rdfs:label "dedicated campground"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Earth"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has part structure that is capable of" . + + + rdfs:label "electron acceptor" . + + + rdfs:label "area of perennial ice or snow"@en . + + + rdfs:label "shoot-borne root epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "biogas"@en . + + + rdfs:label "skin muscle" . + + + rdfs:label "backwater" . + + + rdfs:label "Antarctic front"@en . + + + rdfs:label "epithelial fold" . + + + rdfs:label "talus cave" . + + + rdfs:label "gut wall" . + + + rdfs:label "esker" . + + + rdfs:label "material congelation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "shrubland biome" . + + + rdfs:label "sea beach" . + + + rdfs:label "fresh water body"@en . + + + rdfs:label "leaf abaxial trichome" . + + + rdfs:label "monoatomic cation" . + + + rdfs:label "cobble" . + + + rdfs:label "database_cross_reference" . + + + rdfs:label "gravitational motion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "zinc chloride fume" . + + + rdfs:label "brine" . + + + rdfs:label "stamen margin" . + + + rdfs:label "cambial zone" . + + + rdfs:label "plant ovary placenta" . + + + rdfs:label "sulfur oxoacid derivative" . + + + rdfs:label "plastic pellet"@en . + + + rdfs:label "agricultural environmental material" . + + + rdfs:label "halide" . + + + rdfs:label "stomodeum" . + + + rdfs:label "solanaceous root food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "manure pit"@en . + + + rdfs:label "determinate thyrse inflorescence" . + + + rdfs:label "petal mesophyll" . + + + rdfs:label "frozen" . + + + rdfs:label "air mass"@en . + + + rdfs:label "expand expression to"@en , "expand expression to" . + + + rdfs:label "vascular leaf expansion stage" . + + + rdfs:label "satellite imaging"@en . + + + rdfs:label "leaf axil" . + + + rdfs:label "Streptophytina" . + + + rdfs:label "substomatal cavity" . + + + rdfs:label "calcium atom" . + + + rdfs:label "tepal abaxial epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "flash flooding"@en . + + + rdfs:label "start, days post coitum" . + + + rdfs:label "dioxygen" . + + + rdfs:label "magnesium coordination entity" . + + + rdfs:label "irregular connective tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "drug" . + + + rdfs:label "chromodynamic energy" . + + + rdfs:label "pericardial cavity" . + + + rdfs:label "results in developmental induction of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "latrine" . + + + rdfs:label "copper tetrapyrrole" . + + + rdfs:label "proglacial lake" . + + + rdfs:label "cypress dome" . + + + rdfs:label "maar" . + + + rdfs:label "condition exacerbated by"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sugar product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "seedling cotyledon" . + + + rdfs:label "animal carcass fall" . + + + rdfs:label "in syntenic homology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "saline evaporation pond" . + + + rdfs:label "bone of lower jaw" . + + + rdfs:label "biological pigment" . + + + rdfs:label "Alveolata" . + + + rdfs:label "migration path"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hematopoietic system" . + + + rdfs:label "alpine biome"@en . + + + rdfs:label "recycling process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tracheid" . + + + rdfs:label "leaflet margin" . + + + rdfs:label "gaseous part of an atmosphere"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cyclic carotene" . + + + rdfs:label "paraffin oil"@en . + + + rdfs:label "temperate mountain"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Spanish synonym (exact)" . + + + rdfs:label "K second mitotic division stage" . + + + rdfs:label "late embryo" . + + + rdfs:label "gametophore vegetative whole plant development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "primary cave" . + + + rdfs:label "technosol" . + + + rdfs:label "motor oil"@en . + + + rdfs:label "thermal pollution"@en . + + + rdfs:label "bract base" . + + + rdfs:label "indeterminate root nodule nitrogen fixation zone" . + + + rdfs:label "action specification"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cleaving embryo" . + + + rdfs:label "hypoxic lake"@en . + + + rdfs:label "platinum molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "ear inflorescence" . + + + rdfs:label "Euarchontoglires" . + +[ rdfs:label "enabling an MF enables its parts" ] . + + + rdfs:label "s-block element atom" . + + + rdfs:label "marine pelagic zone" . + + + rdfs:label "petiole vascular bundle" . + + + rdfs:label "temperature of water" . + + + rdfs:label "cerium" . + + + rdfs:label "pharmaceutical" . + + + rdfs:label "blood plasma" . + + + rdfs:label "axillary bud" . + + + rdfs:label "wheat food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "phloem fiber cell" . + + + rdfs:label "idioblast" . + + + rdfs:label "panicle inflorescence" . + + + rdfs:label "thoracic segment bone" . + + + rdfs:label "vegetable garden soil" . + + + rdfs:label "indirectly negatively regulates quantity of" . + + + rdfs:label "elemental lead" . + + + rdfs:label "chocolate or cocoa"@en . + + + rdfs:label "decreased mass density" . + + + rdfs:label "end, years post birth" . + + + rdfs:label "hydrological evaporation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Bilateria" . + + + rdfs:label "electron" . + + + rdfs:label "kerosene oil"@en . + + + rdfs:label "magnetic energy" . + + + rdfs:label "copper(II) phthalocyanine" . + + + rdfs:label "input of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tile" . + + + rdfs:label "vetch food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "dirt cone" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of titanium in snow" . + + + rdfs:label "cirrus fibratus cloud"@en . + + + rdfs:label "in taxon" . + + + rdfs:label "megasporangium wall" . + + + rdfs:label "sulfur molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "planetary surface" . + + + rdfs:label "saline wetland" . + + + rdfs:label "durisol" . + + + rdfs:label "oxide" . + + + rdfs:label "Hill sphere"@en . + + + rdfs:label "meat (whole or parts)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "anther pore" . + + + rdfs:label "hydrothermal fluid" . + + + rdfs:label "chondrite" . + + + rdfs:label "geyser" . + + + rdfs:label "moderately saline water"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ear wax material" . + + + rdfs:label "occurrence" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf mesophyll" . + + + rdfs:label "littering"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Y-shaped" . + + + rdfs:label "Locusta migratoria" . + + + rdfs:label "storm"@en . + + + rdfs:label "non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid" . + + + rdfs:label "mid-infrared radiation" . + + + rdfs:label "gold(0)" . + + + rdfs:label "marine water mass"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sea water fish egg food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tropical biome"@en . + + + rdfs:label "LP.06 six leaves visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "flower bud" . + + + rdfs:label "straw exterior wall" . + + + rdfs:label "petiole adaxial epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "glaciation of water droplets in a cloud"@en . + + + rdfs:label "metal allergen" . + + + rdfs:label "iris epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "usage of an environment for industry"@en . + + + rdfs:label "F microspore release stage" . + + + rdfs:label "gametophyte vegetative stage" . + + + rdfs:label "increased mass" . + + + rdfs:label "mixed ectoderm/mesoderm/endoderm-derived structure" . + + + rdfs:label "chemocline" . + + + rdfs:label "wood dust"@en . + + + rdfs:label "waste disposal process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has intermediate" . + + + rdfs:label "sepal tip" . + + + rdfs:label "continuant fiat boundary"@en . + + + rdfs:label "free petal" . + + + rdfs:label "sensory system" . + + + rdfs:label "impact crater lake"@en . + + + rdfs:label "results in acquisition of features of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Hominidae" . + + + rdfs:label "iron group molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of carbon atom in environmental material" . + + + rdfs:label "lateral root cap" . + + + rdfs:label "rift lake" . + + + rdfs:label "primary subdivision of cranial skeletal system" . + + + rdfs:label "cave system" . + + + rdfs:label "Archaea" . + + + rdfs:label "apple cider (alcoholic)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sepal primordium" . + + + rdfs:label "Mammalia" . + + + rdfs:label "kefir food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "epidermal rhizoid initial cell" . + + + rdfs:label "growth ring" . + + + rdfs:label "orifice of skull" . + + + rdfs:label "peat soil" . + + + rdfs:label "unilaminar epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "combustion process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "lymph vasculature" . + + + rdfs:label "relation between physical entity and a process or stage" . + + + rdfs:label "earth-filled dam"@en . + + + rdfs:label "trench"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sports facility" . + + + rdfs:label "Archosauria" . + + + rdfs:label "East Saharan Montane Xeric Woodland Ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "results in formation of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "asphalt concrete" . + + + rdfs:label "gynoecium primordium" . + + + rdfs:label "world heritage site" . + + + rdfs:label "movement quality" . + + + rdfs:label "primordial vasculature" . + + + rdfs:label "siltstone" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of praseodymium in snow" . + + + rdfs:label "raised mire" . + + + rdfs:label "stratus cloud"@en . + + + rdfs:label "skeleton of pectoral complex" . + + + rdfs:label "zygotic plant embryo" . + + + rdfs:label "erect" . + + + rdfs:label "marine lysocline" . + + + rdfs:label "albeluvisol" . + + + rdfs:label "lumber production process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "third order infructescence axis" . + + + rdfs:label "wastewater treatment plant" . + + + rdfs:label "digestive tract environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "wet snow avalanche"@en . + + + rdfs:label "bile material" . + + + rdfs:label "shape" . + + + rdfs:label "macroplastic particle"@en . + + + rdfs:label "silicon oxide" . + + + rdfs:label "riebeckite" . + + + rdfs:label "ear floret" . + + + rdfs:label "puddle of water"@en . + + + rdfs:label "megasporocyte" . + + + rdfs:label "pork chop food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "blind thrust fault"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fused compound" . + + + rdfs:label "mid rosette growth stage" . + + + rdfs:label "sodium chloride salt"@en . + + + rdfs:label "porous" . + + + rdfs:label "Yemen and Saudi Arabia Ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ventricular system of brain" . + + + rdfs:label "petiole epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "glass building floor" . + + + rdfs:label "quaternary leaf vein" . + + + rdfs:label "necromass"@en . + + + rdfs:label "callus parenchyma cell" . + + + rdfs:label "regional part of nervous system" . + + + rdfs:label "root parenchyma" . + + + rdfs:label "ice cap ridge" . + + + rdfs:label "causal agent in process" . + + + rdfs:label "permafrost crater derived from a methane explosion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "endoderm-derived structure" . + + + rdfs:label "vomit material" . + + + rdfs:label "ethanol" . + + + rdfs:label "megasporangium tapetum cell" . + + + rdfs:label "solubility of carbon atom in soil" . + + + rdfs:label "exposure event or process" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of samarium in lake water" . + + + rdfs:label "uranium molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "parallel to" . + + + rdfs:label "riffle" . + + + rdfs:label "treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia" . + + + rdfs:label "synapsed to"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Phormidium" . + + + rdfs:label "liquid water" . + + + rdfs:label "prepared hen egg product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Bondon cheese food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "gametophore axillary hair base" . + + + rdfs:label "anthropogenic environmental process" . + + + rdfs:label "realizable has basis in" . + + + rdfs:label "water raindrop"@en . + + + rdfs:label "carbonate" . + + + rdfs:label "cooling of a fluid"@en . + + + rdfs:label "is ubiquitination" . + + + rdfs:label "combustibility" . + + + rdfs:label "liquid planetary core"@en . + + + rdfs:label "elliptic" . + + + rdfs:label "nuclear weapons test site" . + + + rdfs:label "freezing"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cardiac chamber" . + + + rdfs:label "rosette leaf" . + + + rdfs:label "expresses"@en . + + + rdfs:label "carbon dioxide pooling disposition" . + + + rdfs:label "integumentary system layer" . + + + rdfs:label "tuya" . + + + rdfs:label "back" . + + + rdfs:label "hydroclimate"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pseudostem" . + + + rdfs:label "Cupressales" . + + + rdfs:label "iron-reducing zone of petroleum contaminated sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "mound" . + + + rdfs:label "perimeter" . + + + rdfs:label "ecosystem fragmentation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "perimedullary zone" . + + + rdfs:label "oceanic gyre" . + + + rdfs:label "purine nucleotide" . + + + rdfs:label "exposed" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf lamina" . + + + rdfs:label "glacial sintering"@en . + + + rdfs:label "shoot system development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "polyatomic cation" . + + + rdfs:label "onium compound" . + + + rdfs:label "monocarboxylic acid amide" . + + + rdfs:label "endosperm development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "phenotype"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Talc" . + + + rdfs:label "mayonnaise food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "carotenoid" . + + + rdfs:label "gametophore bud" . + + + rdfs:label "foreshock"@en . + + + rdfs:label "LP.07 seven leaves visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "petiole pulvinus" . + + + rdfs:label "organic polycyclic compound" . + + + rdfs:label "Nullarbor Plains Xeric Shrubland Ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "adenosine 5'-phosphate" . + + + rdfs:label "Bathymodiolus-dominated oceanic mussel bed"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has endoparasite" . + + + rdfs:label "Lewis base" . + + + rdfs:label "increased viscosity" . + + + rdfs:label "electrophilic reagent" . + + + rdfs:label "microgametophyte" . + + + rdfs:label "parasitized by" . + + + rdfs:label "animal-drawn cart"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Pterygota " . + + + rdfs:label "cutoff" . + + + rdfs:label "thermokarst depression"@en . + + + rdfs:label "developmentally contributes to"@en . + + + rdfs:label "house" . + + + rdfs:label "subjacent karst" . + + + rdfs:label "in many to many orthology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "tropical dry broadleaf forest biome" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of methanesulfonic acid in lake water" . + + + rdfs:label "river bank" . + + + rdfs:label "oceanic bathypelagic zone biome" . + + + rdfs:label "waste water" . + + + rdfs:label "has_obo_namespace" . + + + rdfs:label "inorganic cation" . + + + rdfs:label "concave 3-D shape" . + + + rdfs:label "head mesenchyme from mesoderm" . + + + rdfs:label "cafeteria"@en . + + + rdfs:label "floral organ abscission zone" . + + + rdfs:label "algal bloom process phase" . + + + rdfs:label "public infrastructure"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tassel pedicellate spikelet" . + + + rdfs:label "is causal loss of function germline mutation of in" . + + + rdfs:label "antiinfective agent" . + + + rdfs:label "bench"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sausage food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "anabatic wind"@en . + + + rdfs:label "FL.00 first flower(s) open stage" . + + + rdfs:label "tropical needleleaf forest" . + + + rdfs:label "water ice surface layer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tangled" . + + + rdfs:label "1st arch mandibular mesenchyme" . + + + rdfs:label "environmental zone of processual equilibrium"@en . + + + rdfs:label "higher order infructescence axis" . + + + rdfs:label "hospital" . + + + rdfs:label "IUCN wilderness area"@en . + + + rdfs:label "directly inhibits"@en . + + + rdfs:label "subterranean tuber pith" . + + + rdfs:label "frazil ice formation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of phosphate in liquid water" . + + + rdfs:label "coleorhiza" . + + + rdfs:label "tuber" . + + + rdfs:label "grassland area" . + + + rdfs:label "elemental nitrogen" . + + + rdfs:label "gametophore branch" . + + + rdfs:label "flower nectary" . + + + rdfs:label "chromate(2-)" . + + + rdfs:label "directly negatively regulates" . + + + rdfs:label "hydroelectric dam" . + + + rdfs:label "feather environment" . + + + rdfs:label "symbiotically interacts with" . + + + rdfs:label "truck"@en . + + + rdfs:label "dry stream" . + + + rdfs:label "ice calf"@en . + + + rdfs:label "circalittoral zone" . + + + rdfs:label "Arecaceae" . + + + rdfs:label "sea cliff" . + + + rdfs:label "in plesiomorphy relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "estuarine open water upper water column"@en . + + + rdfs:label "phyllome vascular system" . + + + rdfs:label "subtropical woodland biome" . + + + rdfs:label "subdivision of tube" . + + + rdfs:label "arsenate treated wood" . + + + rdfs:label "acidic" . + + + rdfs:label "astrogeological ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "spatial region"@en . + + + rdfs:label "aluminum welding fume" . + + + rdfs:label "sporophyll margin" . + + + rdfs:label "neritic pelagic zone biome" . + + + rdfs:label "skatole" . + + + rdfs:label "piece of plastic foam"@en . + + + rdfs:label "industrial wastewater"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mesoderm" . + + + rdfs:label "hydraulic fracturing"@en . + + + rdfs:label "oligotrophic lake"@en . + + + rdfs:label "musculature of pectoral girdle" . + + + rdfs:label "fluid layer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "nitrogen oxide" . + + + rdfs:label "table"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fermion" . + + + rdfs:label "food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "aircraft"@en . + + + rdfs:label "palea development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "arillode" . + + + rdfs:label "tropical freshwater swamp forest" . + + + rdfs:label "volume of cyanoacrylate"@en . + + + rdfs:label "warm core cyclone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tepal trichome" . + + + rdfs:label "oral opening" . + + + rdfs:label "embryo basal cell" . + + + rdfs:label "platinum ore" . + + + rdfs:label "organic cyclic compound" . + + + rdfs:label "ameliorates condition"@en . + + + rdfs:label "brine channel formation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "positively regulates"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tracheary element death stage of secondary xylem" . + + + rdfs:label "fish product (unspecified species)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of neoxanthin in liquid water" . + + + rdfs:label "in structural homology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "elemental fluorine" . + + + rdfs:label "directly negatively regulated by" . + + + rdfs:label "delta" . + + + rdfs:label "microbial community"@en . + + + rdfs:label "elemental oxygen" . + + + rdfs:label "plant lipid food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "extract, concentrate or isolate of plant or animal"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Hapalosiphonaceae" . + + + rdfs:label "spikelet" . + + + rdfs:label "day care building"@en . + + + rdfs:label "polycyclic heteroarene" . + + + rdfs:label "is direct form of" . + + + rdfs:label "sill"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has potential to developmentally contribute to"@en . + + + rdfs:label "glaze ice layer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "harbor" . + + + rdfs:label "ion" . + + + rdfs:label "alkaline water" . + + + rdfs:label "continental slope" . + + + rdfs:label "radiation from a manufactured product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "wall of heart" . + + + rdfs:label "determinate root nodule" . + + + rdfs:label "hill" . + + + rdfs:label "solid surface layer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "megasporangium" . + + + rdfs:label "flush" . + + + rdfs:label "epilimnion" . + + + rdfs:label "plant matter"@en . + + + rdfs:label "copper ore" . + + + rdfs:label "entity"@en . + + + rdfs:label "bract margin" . + + + rdfs:label "irregular spatial pattern" . + + + rdfs:label "erosionally enriched glacial ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "distal to" . + + + rdfs:label "edibility" . + + + rdfs:label "position" . + + + rdfs:label "elemental carbon" . + + + rdfs:label "creamery" . + + + rdfs:label "organic waste material" . + + + rdfs:label "catkin inflorescence" . + + + rdfs:label "style epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "fluid surface layer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pharyngeal arch" . + + + rdfs:label "flavoring, spice or herb"@en . + + + rdfs:label "surface of an astronomical body"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cloacal muscle" . + + + rdfs:label "obsolescence reason specification"@en . + + + rdfs:label "seed trichome maturation stage" . + + + rdfs:label "myocardium" . + + + rdfs:label "luminescent paint"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has end time value" . + + + rdfs:label "bush area"@en . + + + rdfs:label "increased depth" . + + + rdfs:label "microcystin" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf stomatal complex" . + + + rdfs:label "orifice" . + + + rdfs:label "frozen dairy food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "kinetic energy" . + + + rdfs:label "alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone" . + + + rdfs:label "results in commitment to"@en . + + + rdfs:label "uranium mine" . + + + rdfs:label "inorganic hydroxy compound" . + + + rdfs:label "ocean floor" . + + + rdfs:label "shares ancestor with" . + + + rdfs:label "oxoacid" . + + + rdfs:label "causes or contributes to condition"@en . + + + rdfs:label "dambo" . + + + rdfs:label "ammonia" . + + + rdfs:label "Caryophyllales" . + + + rdfs:label "late wood tracheary element" . + + + rdfs:label "hedge" . + + + rdfs:label "in homology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "refrigerant" . + + + rdfs:label "subterranean shoot axis tuber" . + + + rdfs:label "Coelurosauria" . + + + rdfs:label "gonad mesenchyme" . + + + rdfs:label "attractive environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "animal cage"@en . + + + rdfs:label "leaf aerenchyma" . + + + rdfs:label "active sulphate-reducing enrichment culturing unit"@en . + + + rdfs:label "LP.16 sixteen leaves visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "conduit for" . + + + rdfs:label "clastic dike"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mestome sheath" . + + + rdfs:label "has_broad_synonym" . + + + rdfs:label "insect conservation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "branching part of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ozone layer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "usage of an environment for residential activity"@en . + + + rdfs:label "B enlarged microsporocyte stage" . + + + rdfs:label "transition phyllode leaf" . + + + rdfs:label "field" . + + + rdfs:label "chicken breeding waste material" . + + + rdfs:label "coastal shrimp pond"@en . + + + rdfs:label "having extra function" . + + + rdfs:label "petal base" . + + + rdfs:label "organ" . + + + rdfs:label "impact between astronomical bodies"@en . + + + rdfs:label "oblique to" . + + + rdfs:label "primary root" . + + + rdfs:label "silage" . + + + rdfs:label "rosette" . + + + rdfs:label "temporal distribution quality" . + + + rdfs:label "sensitivity toward" . + + + rdfs:label "national geopolitical entity" . + + + rdfs:label "neve"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fucoxanthin" . + + + rdfs:label "xylem development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "single-species collection of organisms"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mass density of soil" . + + + rdfs:label "biophysical role" . + + + rdfs:label "upper glume of sessile spikelet of tassel" . + + + rdfs:label "swine food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "xylem fiber cell" . + + + rdfs:label "fruit pedicel" . + + + rdfs:label "elucidation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "multilaminar epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "plant sperm cell" . + + + rdfs:label "destabilizes quantity of" . + + + rdfs:label "muscle organ" . + + + rdfs:label "irregular thickness" . + + + rdfs:label "epoxycarotenol" . + + + rdfs:label "curvature" . + + + rdfs:label "sequence atomic unit" . + + + rdfs:label "information content entity"@en . + + + rdfs:label "anthropogenic generation of energy" . + + + rdfs:label "ear infructescence" . + + + rdfs:label "results in growth of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "salt dome"@en . + + + rdfs:label "jack bean (whole)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "wave-cut platform" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of methanesulfonic acid in snow" . + + + rdfs:label "altocumulus cloud"@en . + + + rdfs:label "arenosol" . + + + rdfs:label "acidic environment" . + + + rdfs:label "bilateral" . + + + rdfs:label "carbon group molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "moor" . + + + rdfs:label "ionizing stellar radiation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sporadic" . + + + rdfs:label "eighth order inflorescence axis" . + + + rdfs:label "marine littoral zone" . + + + rdfs:label "tidal creek" . + + + rdfs:label "fecal environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "bodily fluid material" . + + + rdfs:label "wall of ventricular system of brain" . + + + rdfs:label "circumscissile capsule fruit" . + + + rdfs:label "hardness" . + + + rdfs:label "rhizome" . + + + rdfs:label "time stamped measurement datum"@en . + + + rdfs:label "chemical substance" . + + + rdfs:label "alkali metal salt" . + + + rdfs:label "bike path"@en . + + + rdfs:label "solar panel array"@en . + + + rdfs:label "acid" . + + + rdfs:label "earthquake"@en . + + + rdfs:label "shell" . + + + rdfs:label "protoderm" . + + + rdfs:label "hydrothermally-influenced sediment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "SE.11 eleven nodes or internodes visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "brick building floor" . + + + rdfs:label "transition vascular leaf" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf lamina epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "lateral root apical meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "groundwater discharge process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "freshwater river" . + + + rdfs:label "opencast mining"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ray flower" . + + + rdfs:label "organonitrogen heterocyclic compound" . + + + rdfs:label "choroid plexus of lateral ventricle" . + + + rdfs:label "forest soil" . + + + rdfs:label "mollusc farming process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "phyllome tip" . + + + rdfs:label "NSIDC blizzard"@en . + + + rdfs:label "caldera lake"@en . + + + rdfs:label "centered" . + + + rdfs:label "inflorescence axis" . + + + rdfs:label "stem hypodermis" . + + + rdfs:label "hollow" . + + + rdfs:label "has allergic trigger"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Cnidaria" . + + + rdfs:label "has eggs laid on by" . + + + rdfs:label "septate libriform fiber cell" . + + + rdfs:label "administrative region" . + + + rdfs:label "temperature of environmental material" . + + + rdfs:label "anlage" . + + + rdfs:label "salt pork meat food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tmema cell" . + + + rdfs:label "SE.03 three nodes or internodes visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "fertilized ovule stage" . + + + rdfs:label "secretion of serous membrane" . + + + rdfs:label "frozen compost soil" . + + + rdfs:label "multi-tissue structure" . + + + rdfs:label "has sensory dendrite in"@en . + + + rdfs:label "child nucleus of in male" . + + + rdfs:label "root primordium" . + + + rdfs:label "alginic acid" . + + + rdfs:label "vinasse"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cardiac septum" . + + + rdfs:label "wing dam" . + + + rdfs:label "pantothenate" . + + + rdfs:label "kaolin" . + + + rdfs:label "area designated as a national nature reserve" . + + + rdfs:label "vascular leaf founder cell" . + + + rdfs:label "brick exterior wall" . + + + rdfs:label "monosaccharide derivative" . + + + rdfs:label "elevation" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of dysprosium in snow" . + + + rdfs:label "ecological province"@en . + + + rdfs:label "extraembryonic cavity" . + + + rdfs:label "haline environment" . + + + rdfs:label "eutrophic water" . + + + rdfs:label "infrared stellar radiation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Cocoseae" . + + + rdfs:label "first order inflorescence axis" . + + + rdfs:label "clay sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "biofilm" . + + + rdfs:label "particle radiation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "circulatory organ" . + + + rdfs:label "G eight nucleate megagametophyte stage" . + + + rdfs:label "vasculature of respiratory integument" . + + + rdfs:label "capsule fruit" . + + + rdfs:label "main group element atom" . + + + rdfs:label "turbulent aquatic surface layer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "collapse-driven seismic vibration"@en . + + + rdfs:label "3 branch formation stage" . + + + rdfs:label "geological joint"@en . + + + rdfs:label "axillary bud meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "U-shaped" . + + + rdfs:label "tropane alkaloid" . + + + rdfs:label "Central Ranges Xeric Shrub Ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tassel inflorescence axillary meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "soda-lime glass" . + + + rdfs:label "shoot-borne root" . + + + rdfs:label "anther vascular system" . + + + rdfs:label "decreased elevation" . + + + rdfs:label "regurgitated substance" . + + + rdfs:label "mussel reef"@en . + + + rdfs:label "neurotoxin" . + + + rdfs:label "increased volume" . + + + rdfs:label "shoot procambium" . + + + rdfs:label "warm polymictic lake" . + + + rdfs:label "cosmic ray shielding disposition"@en . + + + rdfs:label "spherical" . + + + rdfs:label "agricultural terrace" . + + + rdfs:label "organ part" . + + + rdfs:label "pentose phosphate" . + + + rdfs:label "eroding" . + + + rdfs:label "phreatic zone" . + + + rdfs:label "monsoon wind"@en . + + + rdfs:label "results in developmental regression of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "root system exarch protoxylem" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of europium in lake water" . + + + rdfs:label "irrigation ditch" . + + + rdfs:label "pyridine nucleotide" . + + + rdfs:label "releases neurotransmitter"@en . + + + rdfs:label "kleptoparasite of" . + + + rdfs:label "chromium group element atom" . + + + rdfs:label "Myrtales" . + + + rdfs:label "botanical fruit food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "normal width" . + + + rdfs:label "porphyrins" . + + + rdfs:label "epiphragm" . + + + rdfs:label "endosperm" . + + + rdfs:label "SE.01 one node or internode visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "urogenital sinus epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "formation of vascular leaflet primordia stage" . + + + rdfs:label "algal bloom process" . + + + rdfs:label "aerobic respiration, using carbon monoxide as electron donor" . + + + rdfs:label "burned soil" . + + + rdfs:label "root lateral meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "has primary output" . + + + rdfs:label "receives synaptic input in region"@en . + + + rdfs:label "eaves"@en . + + + rdfs:label "vasculature of musculoskeletal system" . + + + rdfs:label "lens vesicle" . + + + rdfs:label "nautical squall"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plant ovary inner epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "electron transport chain" . + + + rdfs:label "composed primarily of" . + + + rdfs:label "planetary landmass"@en . + + + rdfs:label "endorheic basin" . + + + rdfs:label "branched valley glacier"@en . + + + rdfs:label "disturbed ecosystem" . + + + rdfs:label "cultured plant cell" . + + + rdfs:label "site of special scientific interest" . + + + rdfs:label "material decumulation zone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ends during"@en . + + + rdfs:label "adaxial petiole canal" . + + + rdfs:label "mineral deposit" . + + + rdfs:label "coal mine" . + + + rdfs:label "river valley" . + + + rdfs:label "cirrus homogenitus cloud"@en . + + + rdfs:label "subterranean tuber interfascicular region" . + + + rdfs:label "marine oxygen minimum zone" . + + + rdfs:label "sunken" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf lamina tooth" . + + + rdfs:label "B meiosis of megaspore mother cell stage" . + + + rdfs:label "environmental system determined by a quality"@en . + + + rdfs:label "trunk somite" . + + + rdfs:label "synovial joint of pectoral girdle" . + + + rdfs:label "smoked meat food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "adult vascular leaf" . + + + rdfs:label "milk" . + + + rdfs:label "new zealand cheddar cheese food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "volcanic seismic vibration"@en . + + + rdfs:label "spore capsule mouth" . + + + rdfs:label "epicotyl emergence stage" . + + + rdfs:label "permeability" . + + + rdfs:label "Australasia Ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "short tassel branch" . + + + rdfs:label "titanium oxides" . + + + rdfs:label "oceanic mussel reef"@en . + + + rdfs:label "kills" . + + + rdfs:label "milk or milk product analog (us cfr)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "water surface"@en . + + + rdfs:label "molecularly interacts with" . + + + rdfs:label "subterranean tuber axillary shoot" . + + + rdfs:label "crater" . + + + rdfs:label "manganese dihydroxide" . + + + rdfs:label "cow milk dessert"@en . + + + rdfs:label "shuga"@en . + + + rdfs:label "under-expressed in" . + + + rdfs:label "environmental zone" . + + + rdfs:label "p-block molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "outflow cave" . + + + rdfs:label "elaiosome" . + + + rdfs:label "trichome apex" . + + + rdfs:label "xeric shrubland biome" . + + + rdfs:label "chalcogen oxoanion" . + + + rdfs:label "permafrost" . + + + rdfs:label "marine hadal zone biome" . + + + rdfs:label "gonad" . + + + rdfs:label "caesium atom" . + + + rdfs:label "quality" . + + + rdfs:label "pericarp" . + + + rdfs:label "reforestation" . + + + rdfs:label "has material basis in germline mutation in" . + + + rdfs:label "pedosphere"@en . + + + rdfs:label "eye muscle" . + + + rdfs:label "rill" . + + + rdfs:label "dry-adiabatic process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pectoral appendage apical ectodermal ridge" . + + + rdfs:label "sporophyte senescent stage" . + + + rdfs:label "acidification of an aquatic environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tabular iceberg"@en . + + + rdfs:label "dacitic volcano" . + + + rdfs:label "in homotopy relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "freshwater seep riverine anchor ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "phyllome stomatal pore" . + + + rdfs:label "subpolar coniferous forest biome" . + + + rdfs:label "volatile astrogeological material"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fossil material" . + + + rdfs:label "Mytiloida" . + + + rdfs:label "girdle skeleton" . + + + rdfs:label "feather" . + + + rdfs:label "function"@en . + + + rdfs:label "aerial tuber periderm" . + + + rdfs:label "particulate matter"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cryoconite deposit"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sulfur hexafluoride" . + + + rdfs:label "has parasitoid" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of hydrogen sulfide in liquid water" . + + + rdfs:label "plant ovule micropyle" . + + + rdfs:label "plant organ lamina" . + + + rdfs:label "1st arch mandibular mesenchyme from head mesenchyme" . + + + rdfs:label "has ligand" . + + + rdfs:label "polyol" . + + + rdfs:label "shower fixture"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pectoral girdle skeleton" . + + + rdfs:label "has_condition" . + + + rdfs:label "sausage (smoked)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pig manure" . + + + rdfs:label "vascular leaf meristematic apical cell" . + + + rdfs:label "Aphanizomenonaceae" . + + + rdfs:label "stem" . + + + rdfs:label "is small molecule inhibitor"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Amphiesmenoptera" . + + + rdfs:label "chemical colorant"@en . + + + rdfs:label "outlet glacier" . + + + rdfs:label "involved in or involved in regulation of" . + + + rdfs:label "salt" . + + + rdfs:label "land-tied island" . + + + rdfs:label "heteromonocyclic compound" . + + + rdfs:label "non-pericyclic lateral root" . + + + rdfs:label "has exposure stressor" . + + + rdfs:label "tropical mangrove" . + + + rdfs:label "integumentary projection" . + + + rdfs:label "flume" . + + + rdfs:label "in 1 to many orthology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "partially_surrounded_by" . + + + rdfs:label "ecto-epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "subtropical shrubland biome" . + + + rdfs:label "Cupressaceae" . + + + rdfs:label "stream sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "poultry manure"@en . + + + rdfs:label "grain dust" . + + + rdfs:label "collective plant organ structure" . + + + rdfs:label "marine pelagic biome" . + + + rdfs:label "forebrain" . + + + rdfs:label "closure" . + + + rdfs:label "subset_property" . + + + rdfs:label "monocarboxylic acid anion" . + + + rdfs:label "lower glume of sessile spikelet of ear" . + + + rdfs:label "desert tree line ecotone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hay" . + + + rdfs:label "dew point"@en . + + + rdfs:label "informal settlement"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cotyledon adaxial epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "mariculture process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "wax"@en . + + + rdfs:label "subsequent stream" . + + + rdfs:label "fluid astronomical body part"@en . + + + rdfs:label "seed trichome development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "temperate deciduous broadleaf forest" . + + + rdfs:label "foramen of skull" . + + + rdfs:label "brush fire"@en . + + + rdfs:label "purine ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate" . + + + rdfs:label "primer (paint)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "branch epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "flooded grassland biome" . + + + rdfs:label "divergent plate boundary"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mouth environment" . + + + rdfs:label "marine sediment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "gene product of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "transfer companion cell" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of divinyl chlorophyll a in liquid water" . + + + rdfs:label "nucellus" . + + + rdfs:label "has negative regulatory component activity" . + + + rdfs:label "nucleon" . + + + rdfs:label "solanaceous food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "metal cation" . + + + rdfs:label "organogenic callus" . + + + rdfs:label "prophyll" . + + + rdfs:label "Oscillatoriaceae" . + + + rdfs:label "open animal house"@en . + + + rdfs:label "lymphatic vessel" . + + + rdfs:label "fully expanded palea stage" . + + + rdfs:label "has small molecule activator"@en . + + + rdfs:label "nanostructure" . + + + rdfs:label "soy ink"@en . + + + rdfs:label "causally influences" . + + + rdfs:label "tectonic uplift process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hydrocarbon-based environmental material" . + + + rdfs:label "tributary of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "stratosphere" . + + + rdfs:label "turlough" . + + + rdfs:label "maize field" . + + + rdfs:label "seamount" . + + + rdfs:label "smooth" . + + + rdfs:label "plant ovary ovule" . + + + rdfs:label "marine snow" . + + + rdfs:label "dam" . + + + rdfs:label "estuarine coastal surface layer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "arsenic-rich mud" . + + + rdfs:label "fossilization of organic material"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fibrous glass dust" . + + + rdfs:label "basal root" . + + + rdfs:label "oil gland" . + + + rdfs:label "ketone hydrate" . + + + rdfs:label "2 root meristem formation stage" . + + + rdfs:label "mucus" . + + + rdfs:label "parietal serous membrane" . + + + rdfs:label "water ice formation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "limburger cheese food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hydrothermal field"@en . + + + rdfs:label "polysaccharide derivative" . + + + rdfs:label "cloud"@en . + + + rdfs:label "petal adaxial epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "cryoturbation of soil"@en . + + + rdfs:label "straight-chain saturated fatty acid" . + + + rdfs:label "hot-blast paraffin lantern"@en . + + + rdfs:label "F bilocular anther stage" . + + + rdfs:label "astronomical observatory system"@en . + + + rdfs:label "root" . + + + rdfs:label "branch tendril" . + + + rdfs:label "oceanic temperate" . + + + rdfs:label "barium dust"@en . + + + rdfs:label "lacquer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "is downstream of sequence of" . + + + rdfs:label "spine stipule" . + + + rdfs:label "halide salt" . + + + rdfs:label "flooded savanna biome" . + + + rdfs:label "convergent tectonic movement"@en . + + + rdfs:label "titanium group molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "lignite" . + + + rdfs:label "has target end location"@en . + + + rdfs:label "aerosol" . + + + rdfs:label "goat manure" . + + + rdfs:label "vasculature of head" . + + + rdfs:label "machair" . + + + rdfs:label "fungal metabolite" . + + + rdfs:label "mesenchyme" . + + + rdfs:label "secondary phloem sieve element" . + + + rdfs:label "chitin" . + + + rdfs:label "ditch" . + + + rdfs:label "feces" . + + + rdfs:label "skin epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "paralytic shellfish toxin" . + + + rdfs:label "vitreous body" . + + + rdfs:label "non alcoholic beverage (eurofir)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pomaceous fruit extract"@en . + + + rdfs:label "electron-transport chain inhibitor" . + + + rdfs:label "indeterminate nodule" . + + + rdfs:label "epitope" . + + + rdfs:label "acid dune sand" . + + + rdfs:label "nitro compound" . + + + rdfs:label "nucleation of cloud condensation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "palisade mesophyll cell" . + + + rdfs:label "biomaterial culturing unit"@en . + + + rdfs:label "is symmetric relational form of process class" . + + + rdfs:label "melting"@en . + + + rdfs:label "leaf epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "ash cone" . + + + rdfs:label "Thar Desert"@en . + + + rdfs:label "lignite power plant" . + + + rdfs:label "environment control function"@en . + + + rdfs:label "attached to"@en . + + + rdfs:label "covered pit latrine with slab floor" . + + + rdfs:label "jaw region" . + + + rdfs:label "konjac plant"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mining"@en . + + + rdfs:label "keel" . + + + rdfs:label "altitudinal condition" . + + + rdfs:label "podzol" . + + + rdfs:label "agronomic process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "material anatomical entity"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fused tepal" . + + + rdfs:label "sulphate-reducing sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "environment associated with a plant part or small plant"@en . + + + rdfs:label "animal feed" . + + + rdfs:label "striated" . + + + rdfs:label "native plant cell" . + + + rdfs:label "ultraviolet radiation" . + + + rdfs:label "propane-1,2-diols" . + + + rdfs:label "contained in"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sieve tube" . + + + rdfs:label "laminar" . + + + rdfs:label "gastrointestinal system serosa" . + + + rdfs:label "flux" . + + + rdfs:label "ear spikelet meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "snowfall"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tropical dry broadleaf forest"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ice rise" . + + + rdfs:label "follicle fruit" . + + + rdfs:label "anatomical cluster" . + + + rdfs:label "collenchyma cell" . + + + rdfs:label "organic hydride" . + + + rdfs:label "europium atom" . + + + rdfs:label "pulvinus" . + + + rdfs:label "organic horizon"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cell projection"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Pancrustacea" . + + + rdfs:label "has subsequence" . + + + rdfs:label "copper atom" . + + + rdfs:label "agricultural wastewater treatment plant" . + + + rdfs:label "regulated by"@en . + + + rdfs:label "flower meristem transition stage" . + + + rdfs:label "tidal watercourse" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of yttrium in water ice" . + + + rdfs:label "freshwater environment" . + + + rdfs:label "closure incomplete" . + + + rdfs:label "oceanic island" . + + + rdfs:label "P450 inhibitor" . + + + rdfs:label "pebble sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "bay" . + + + rdfs:label "pecorino cheese"@en . + + + rdfs:label "west" . + + + rdfs:label "sepal vascular system" . + + + rdfs:label "direction" . + + + rdfs:label "non-vascular leaf initial cell" . + + + rdfs:label "monoatomic dication" . + + + rdfs:label "axial secondary xylem parenchyma" . + + + rdfs:label "muddy water" . + + + rdfs:label "neutron" . + + + rdfs:label "marine upwelling biome"@en . + + + rdfs:label "shoot axis hypodermis" . + + + rdfs:label "presumptive mesoderm" . + + + rdfs:label "geological fault"@en . + + + rdfs:label "interfascicular cambium" . + + + rdfs:label "naphthalene" . + + + rdfs:label "subpolar grassland"@en . + + + rdfs:label "surface feature shape" . + + + rdfs:label "abaxial nucellar projection" . + + + rdfs:label "lateral leaf vein" . + + + rdfs:label "cement plaster" . + + + rdfs:label "primary endosperm cell" . + + + rdfs:label "strait" . + + + rdfs:label "englacial process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "telencephalic nucleus" . + + + rdfs:label "lateral plate mesoderm" . + + + rdfs:label "monomictic lake" . + + + rdfs:label "role" . + + + rdfs:label "forestry"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hydathode pore" . + + + rdfs:label "deep ocean current" . + + + rdfs:label "solonchak" . + + + rdfs:label "canopy"@en . + + + rdfs:label "inflexible" . + + + rdfs:label "organic substance metabolic process" . + + + rdfs:label "canal" . + + + rdfs:label "arsenic atom" . + + + rdfs:label "aerosol environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "interstitial fluid material" . + + + rdfs:label "concretizes"@en . + + + rdfs:label "staminate inflorescence" . + + + rdfs:label "nucleotide" . + + + rdfs:label "ciliary processes" . + + + rdfs:label "synapsed_via_type_II_bouton_to"@en . + + + rdfs:label "biopolymer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "vascular cord" . + + + rdfs:label "ray system" . + + + rdfs:label "actinolite asbestos" . + + + rdfs:label "food (fermented)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "neural tube derived brain" . + + + rdfs:label "area of moss-dominated vegetation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "temperate broadleaf forest"@en . + + + rdfs:label "2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node stage" . + + + rdfs:label "legume fruit" . + + + rdfs:label "lawn soil" . + + + rdfs:label "paired limb/fin" . + + + rdfs:label "stem internode elongation zone" . + + + rdfs:label "lateral root cap of primary root" . + + + rdfs:label "provides nutrients for" . + + + rdfs:label "bituminous sand"@en . + + + rdfs:label "waterhole" . + + + rdfs:label "Hominoidea" . + + + rdfs:label "lock" . + + + rdfs:label "fused petal" . + + + rdfs:label "starts before"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has disposition"@en . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of samarium in water ice" . + + + rdfs:label "bar" . + + + rdfs:label "estuarine water" . + + + rdfs:label "geothermal power plant" . + + + rdfs:label "food (liquid, low viscosity)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cranial lymph vasculature" . + + + rdfs:label "lithification"@en . + + + rdfs:label "nitrate salt" . + + + rdfs:label "cosmogenous sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "fogbow"@en . + + + rdfs:label "salad dressing"@en . + + + rdfs:label "propane-1,2-diol" . + + + rdfs:label "chloronema meristematic apical cell" . + + + rdfs:label "seed obturator" . + + + rdfs:label "marl"@en . + + + rdfs:label "dry microburst"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sake brewery" . + + + rdfs:label "plant callus" . + + + rdfs:label "pumice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "shoot axis cortex" . + + + rdfs:label "protected area"@en . + + + rdfs:label "SE.16 sixteen or more nodes or internodes visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "thatch" . + + + rdfs:label "fruit valve" . + + + rdfs:label "chlorophyll b" . + + + rdfs:label "sea surface height"@en . + + + rdfs:label "barium molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "lake layer" . + + + rdfs:label "fruit replum" . + + + rdfs:label "increased size" . + + + rdfs:label "definition source"@en , "definition source" . + + + rdfs:label "saline water aquarium" . + + + rdfs:label "deciduous (generic)" . + + + rdfs:label "holothurian digestive tract"@en . + + + rdfs:label "boundary current front" . + + + rdfs:label "contains process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "terminal strobilus bud" . + + + rdfs:label "vessel" . + + + rdfs:label "perisperm" . + + + rdfs:label "erosion through nivation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "accessory paraclade" . + + + rdfs:label "flattened" . + + + rdfs:label "carbon sequestration process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "axon synapses in"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fenestrated" . + + + rdfs:label "titanium atom" . + + + rdfs:label "plant derived beverage"@en . + + + rdfs:label "normal depth" . + + + rdfs:label "1st arch mesenchyme" . + + + rdfs:label "plant sweetener"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cosmetic product" . + + + rdfs:label "millet beer food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "stereid" . + + + rdfs:label "LP.20 twenty or more leaves whorls visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "magnesium porphyrin" . + + + rdfs:label "biogeochemical cycling" . + + + rdfs:label "seed oil"@en . + + + rdfs:label "jungle soil" . + + + rdfs:label "lymphoid system" . + + + rdfs:label "ortho-fused bicyclic hydrocarbon" . + + + rdfs:label "area of deciduous forest"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pith" . + + + rdfs:label "embryo endodermis" . + + + rdfs:label "helper property (not for use in curation)" . + + + rdfs:label "drylot"@en . + + + rdfs:label "reagent" . + + + rdfs:label "kame" . + + + rdfs:label "waterborne particulate matter"@en . + + + rdfs:label "continental arc" . + + + rdfs:label "iron atom" . + + + rdfs:label "commelinids" . + + + rdfs:label "embryo sac central cell" . + + + rdfs:label "during which ends"@en . + + + rdfs:label "village biome" . + + + rdfs:label "tea plantation" . + + + rdfs:label "sulfide-oxidizing bioreactor" . + + + rdfs:label "anthropised terrestrial environmental zone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Planktothrix" . + + + rdfs:label "viability" . + + + rdfs:label "hydrometeor"@en . + + + rdfs:label "archegonium central cell" . + + + rdfs:label "hypodermic needle" . + + + rdfs:label "alpha-carotene" . + + + rdfs:label "serous cavity" . + + + rdfs:label "nitrogen-15 atom" . + + + rdfs:label "flower development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "dissolved carbon atom in soil" . + + + rdfs:label "soil" . + + + rdfs:label "ethnic food shop"@en . + + + rdfs:label "environmental monitoring" . + + + rdfs:label "chalcogen molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "Cyanobacteria/Melainabacteria group" . + + + rdfs:label "cream food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fermented bean product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plasma"@en . + + + rdfs:label "seed raphe" . + + + rdfs:label "enables subfunction" . + + + rdfs:label "alkaline earth salt" . + + + rdfs:label "root meristematic apical cell" . + + + rdfs:label "dry macroburst"@en . + + + rdfs:label "coleoptile emergence stage" . + + + rdfs:label "hydrogel"@en . + + + rdfs:label "spheroid" . + + + rdfs:label "hydrocarbyl anion" . + + + rdfs:label "decreased efficiency" . + + + rdfs:label "aerosolised particle formation event"@en . + + + rdfs:label "is representative IRI for equivalence set" . + + + rdfs:label "causally downstream of or within" . + + + rdfs:label "plant ovary septum" . + + + rdfs:label "poultry litter" . + + + rdfs:label "has curation status"@en , "has curation status" . + + + rdfs:label "tended pasturable land"@en . + + + rdfs:label "amine" . + + + rdfs:label "condensed" . + + + rdfs:label "tap water" . + + + rdfs:label "axillary reproductive bud" . + + + rdfs:label "preceded by"@en , "preceded_by" . + + + rdfs:label "underground irrigation canal" . + +[ rdfs:label "'causally upstream of' and 'overlaps' should be disjoint properties (a SWRL rule is required because these are non-simple properties)." ] . + + + rdfs:label "sea ice floe"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hemiparasite of" . + + + rdfs:label "Catarrhini" . + + + rdfs:label "polycyclic hydrocarbon" . + + + rdfs:label "bajada" . + + + rdfs:label "bundle sheath cell" . + + + rdfs:label "subtropical coniferous forest biome" . + + + rdfs:label "mineral spring" . + + + rdfs:label "soil surface layer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cave floor" . + + + rdfs:label "organic heterocyclic compound" . + + + rdfs:label "Aphanizomenon" . + + + rdfs:label "agrochemical" . + + + rdfs:label "produced by"@en . + + + rdfs:label "skeletal joint" . + + + rdfs:label "broad bean (whole, dried)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "choroid plexus" . + + + rdfs:label "sporangium base" . + + + rdfs:label "greenhouse effect"@en . + + + rdfs:label "capable of inhibiting or preventing pathological process" . + + + rdfs:label "divinyl chlorophyll a" . + + + rdfs:label "nitrogen-oxygen planetary atmosphere"@en . + + + rdfs:label "paternoster lake" . + + + rdfs:label "cold occluded front"@en . + + + rdfs:label "anther septum" . + + + rdfs:label "IE.02 1/2 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage" . + + + rdfs:label "microcosm"@en . + + + rdfs:label "paddy field" . + + + rdfs:label "hard-frozen soil"@en . + + + rdfs:label "intestinal submucosa" . + + + rdfs:label "Archelosauria" . + + + rdfs:label "mixed forest" . + + + rdfs:label "in equivalogy relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "anchor ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "bract axil" . + + + rdfs:label "juniper woodland" . + + + rdfs:label "high-level radioactive sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "chthonian planet"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ribose phosphate" . + + + rdfs:label "storage parenchyma" . + + + rdfs:label "marine black smoker biome" . + + + rdfs:label "glacial ice gain"@en . + +[ rdfs:label "Input of effector is input of its parent MF" ] . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of chlorophyll a in liquid water" . + + + rdfs:label "EC 3.5.1.* (non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase) inhibitor" . + + + rdfs:label "inorganic radical cation" . + + + rdfs:label "fruit size up to 10% stage" . + + + rdfs:label "slender" . + + + rdfs:label "future mouth" . + + + rdfs:label "cohesion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "organyl group" . + + + rdfs:label "donor" . + + + rdfs:label "technosphere"@en . + + + rdfs:label "multicellular anatomical structure" . + + + rdfs:label "pasta food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "atmospheric wind"@en . + + + rdfs:label "passage cell" . + + + rdfs:label "atmospheric isobaric surface"@en . + + + rdfs:label "acifified beer wort food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "protonema" . + + + rdfs:label "palea" . + + + rdfs:label "palisade mesophyll intercellular space" . + + + rdfs:label "permanent hair dye"@en . + + + rdfs:label "food treatment process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sweat" . + + + rdfs:label "axiom has evidence" . + + + rdfs:label "logical macro assertion on an object property"@en . + + + rdfs:label "threonine enriched soil" . + + + rdfs:label "beaver dam" . + + + rdfs:label "second year ice formation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has end location"@en . + + + rdfs:label "stamen anlagen" . + + + rdfs:label "monocyclic compound" . + + + rdfs:label "meteor impact crater" . + + + rdfs:label "in pro-orthology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "Calyptra" . + + + rdfs:label "tropical" . + + + rdfs:label "oil palm plantation" . + + + rdfs:label "sea sand" . + + + rdfs:label "rockslide process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "antimicrobial agent" . + + + rdfs:label "fonio food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "GTP" . + + + rdfs:label "Noctuoidea" . + + + rdfs:label "has_related_synonym" . + + + rdfs:label "brain blood vessel" . + + + rdfs:label "secondary microplastic particle"@en . + + + rdfs:label "is relational form of a class" . + + + rdfs:label "scutellum epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "lamp"@en . + + + rdfs:label "antiseptic drug" . + + + rdfs:label "Salicornioideae" . + + + rdfs:label "sea floor" . + + + rdfs:label "intertropical front"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cardiac mesenchyme" . + + + rdfs:label "IL.03 full inflorescence length reached stage" . + + + rdfs:label "tropical marine semi-evergreen forest" . + + + rdfs:label "chamber of eyeball" . + + + rdfs:label "watershed" . + + + rdfs:label "area of sea ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "wet" . + + + rdfs:label "polar desert biome" . + + + rdfs:label "nitrogen cycling"@en . + + + rdfs:label "stamen stomatal complex" . + + + rdfs:label "orange juice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "coastal sea water" . + + + rdfs:label "ammonia ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "specifically dependent continuant"@en . + + + rdfs:label "boiler slag"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ground tissue cell" . + + + rdfs:label "secondary xylem vessel member" . + + + rdfs:label "arsenic molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of alpha-carotene in liquid water" . + + + rdfs:label "radical cation" . + + + rdfs:label "innervated_by"@en . + + + rdfs:label "elemental halogen" . + + + rdfs:label "phosphate ion" . + + + rdfs:label "snow crystal"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ingestion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "transition element atom" . + + + rdfs:label "citrus fruit juice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sweetener food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "surface hoar"@en . + + + rdfs:label "primary root apical meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "organismal quality" . + + + rdfs:label "tepal" . + + + rdfs:label "biocrust"@en . + + + rdfs:label "leaf lamina areole" . + + + rdfs:label "has pathogen" . + + + rdfs:label "snowmelt"@en . + + + rdfs:label "volatile organic compound" . + + + rdfs:label "generates" . + + + rdfs:label "skin of head" . + + + rdfs:label "chemical toilet fixture" . + + + rdfs:label "gastrointestinal system smooth muscle" . + + + rdfs:label "transvasement" . + + + rdfs:label "attached to part of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "polar biome" . + + + rdfs:label "flood plain" . + + + rdfs:label "leaflet primordium" . + + + rdfs:label "marine coral reef deep fore reef" . + + + rdfs:label "railway" . + + + rdfs:label "in 1 to 1 orthology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "Liliopsida" . + + + rdfs:label "sodium chloride" . + + + rdfs:label "deep marine sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "detritus" . + + + rdfs:label "reproductive system mucosa" . + + + rdfs:label "length" . + + + rdfs:label "015 pulses (vd) (ccpr)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Microcystis viridis" . + + + rdfs:label "crown root emergence stage" . + + + rdfs:label "paired limb/fin field" . + + + rdfs:label "planetary subsurface zone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hoar"@en . + + + rdfs:label "bedrock"@en . + + + rdfs:label "inner integument epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "glacial process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "increased variability of size" . + + + rdfs:label "paraffin lamp"@en . + + + rdfs:label "multi cell part structure" . + + + rdfs:label "UNEP-WCMC class 5 mountain"@en . + + + rdfs:label "C four anther lobes formed stage" . + + + rdfs:label "corm" . + + + rdfs:label "agricultural waste material" . + + + rdfs:label "xanthan gum"@en . + + + rdfs:label "solid layer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mangrove biome" . + + + rdfs:label "shoot epidermal cell" . + + + rdfs:label "joint of girdle" . + + + rdfs:label "elemental uranium" . + + + rdfs:label "atmospheric aerosol formation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "volcanic fissure" . + + + rdfs:label "black smoker" . + + + rdfs:label "pentose derivative" . + + + rdfs:label "primary xylem tracheary element" . + + + rdfs:label "electron donor" . + + + rdfs:label "mammalian milk product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sand pit quarry" . + + + rdfs:label "anaesthetic" . + + + rdfs:label "2D boundary of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "high atmospheric level"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hilum groove" . + + + rdfs:label "citrus fruit food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "procumbent ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell" . + + + rdfs:label "guard cell" . + + + rdfs:label "thoracic segment connective tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "compound cincinnus inflorescence" . + + + rdfs:label "bluegrass field soil" . + + + rdfs:label "Codex Alimentarius classification of food and feed commodities"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tin atom" . + + + rdfs:label "anatomical cavity" . + + + rdfs:label "head bone" . + + + rdfs:label "ground blizzard"@en . + + + rdfs:label "montane grassland"@en . + + + rdfs:label "results in ending of" . + + + rdfs:label "storm surge"@en . + + + rdfs:label "anther wall secondary parietal cell layer" . + + + rdfs:label "ice accumulation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "rest energy" . + + + rdfs:label "paraxial mesoderm" . + + + rdfs:label "outhouse" . + + + rdfs:label "intestine smooth muscle" . + + + rdfs:label "rock shelter" . + + + rdfs:label "water-based cloud"@en . + + + rdfs:label "taxonomic class assertion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "axillary hair base" . + + + rdfs:label "talus slope" . + + + rdfs:label "medial moraine" . + + + rdfs:label "luvisol" . + + + rdfs:label "residual kerogen"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Elaeidinae" . + + + rdfs:label "phyllome primordium" . + + + rdfs:label "marine coral reef flat zone" . + + + rdfs:label "secondary sludge" . + + + rdfs:label "underground stream" . + + + rdfs:label "sediment environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pus material" . + + + rdfs:label "embryo hypophysis" . + + + rdfs:label "leucinium" . + + + rdfs:label "increased object quality" . + + + rdfs:label "lost fishing gear"@en . + + + rdfs:label "thallium" . + + + rdfs:label "plant fiber cell" . + + + rdfs:label "mandibular prominence" . + + + rdfs:label "rosids" . + + + rdfs:label "lower glume of ear spikelet" . + + + rdfs:label "root cortex differentiation stage" . + + + rdfs:label "area of developed space with high usage intensity"@en . + + + rdfs:label "chloride salt" . + + + rdfs:label "zebra dairy food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mass wasting flow"@en . + + + rdfs:label "root hair cell" . + + + rdfs:label "safe environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "posterior segment of eyeball" . + + + rdfs:label "anterior lateral plate mesoderm" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf production stage" . + + + rdfs:label "multicellular organism" . + + + rdfs:label "epithem cell" . + + + rdfs:label "light fraction material"@en . + + + rdfs:label "bulk soil" . + + + rdfs:label "hood-shaped primordium stage" . + + + rdfs:label "facial lymphatic vessel" . + + + rdfs:label "mid-elevation mountain"@en . + + + rdfs:label "root cap of lateral root" . + + + rdfs:label "interstitial water"@en . + + + rdfs:label "palea awn" . + + + rdfs:label "rural stormwater"@en . + + + rdfs:label "dye"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sequentially adjacent to" . + + + rdfs:label "molybdenum atom" . + + + rdfs:label "bract adaxial epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "shield volcano" . + + + rdfs:label "axilla skin" . + + + rdfs:label "colocalizes with"@en . + + + rdfs:label "chordate pharynx" . + + + rdfs:label "space weather"@en . + + + rdfs:label "phyllome development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "has role"@en . + + + rdfs:label "nitrite" . + + + rdfs:label "stem node" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of nitrogen atom in soil" . + + + rdfs:label "pathway inhibitor" . + + + rdfs:label "lateral to" . + + + rdfs:label "marine mesopelagic zone" . + + + rdfs:label "seasonal marine thermocline" . + + + rdfs:label "samarium atom" . + + + rdfs:label "stream" . + + + rdfs:label "NAD(P)" . + + + rdfs:label "turkey meat food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "terminal flower bud" . + + + rdfs:label "fermented elaeis palm beverage"@en . + + + rdfs:label "rhizoid" . + + + rdfs:label "included phloem" . + + + rdfs:label "spruce forest soil" . + + + rdfs:label "ester" . + + + rdfs:label "flower-rich field margin strip"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Cylindrospermopsis" . + + + rdfs:label "shoot axis periderm" . + + + rdfs:label "existence ends during or before" . + + + rdfs:label "igneous intrusion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "apical ectodermal ridge" . + + + rdfs:label "tropical forest"@en . + + + rdfs:label "exterior wall" . + + + rdfs:label "lower glume" . + + + rdfs:label "stream mouth" . + + + rdfs:label "permafrost thawing process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "aldose phosphate" . + + + rdfs:label "optic cup" . + + + rdfs:label "ice lens" . + + + rdfs:label "organic anion" . + + + rdfs:label "sinkhole" . + + + rdfs:label "cirrostratus fibratus cloud"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tapetum" . + + + rdfs:label "lutein" . + + + rdfs:label "shelf-slope/shelf-break front" . + + + rdfs:label "histosol" . + + + rdfs:label "labile kerogen"@en . + + + rdfs:label "solubility" . + + + rdfs:label "embryo sac egg cell" . + + + rdfs:label "limestone" . + + + rdfs:label "hypersaline water environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "channel"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pleural effusion material" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf sheath" . + + + rdfs:label "50190000 - prepared/preserved foods (gs1 gpc)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "zinc molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "increased quality" . + + + rdfs:label "oxonium" . + + + rdfs:label "fishing"@en . + + + rdfs:label "phyllome abaxial meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "organic oxo compound" . + + + rdfs:label "oil" . + + + rdfs:label "cellular metabolic process" . + + + rdfs:label "pharyngeal arch system" . + + + rdfs:label "snowstorm"@en . + + + rdfs:label "apple juice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "land"@en . + + + rdfs:label "rosette growth complete stage" . + + + rdfs:label "magnesium atom" . + + + rdfs:label "avalanche"@en . + + + rdfs:label "extraembryonic tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "Madagascar Spiny Thickets Ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "migrating mesenchyme population" . + + + rdfs:label "compost soil" . + + + rdfs:label "organism substance" . + + + rdfs:label "stomatal pore" . + + + rdfs:label "lateral root-cap epidermal initial cell" . + + + rdfs:label "seedling mesocotyl" . + + + rdfs:label "drinking water treatment plant"@en . + + + rdfs:label "arrugado" . + + + rdfs:label "seasonal melting process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "transcribed from" . + + + rdfs:label "decreased velocity" . + + + rdfs:label "grain of rocky sand" . + + + rdfs:label "evolutionarily related to"@en . + + + rdfs:label "vascular leaf differentiation stage" . + + + rdfs:label "causeway" . + + + rdfs:label "solubility of nitrogen atom in water" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of europium in water ice" . + + + rdfs:label "has synaptic terminal in"@en . + + + rdfs:label "coal mine waste material" . + + + rdfs:label "cold surface current" . + + + rdfs:label "curled" . + + + rdfs:label "sedimentary rock" . + + + rdfs:label "rainbow"@en . + + + rdfs:label "custard dessert food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "leavening agent addition process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "dried milk food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "composition" . + + + rdfs:label "exothecium" . + + + rdfs:label "subdivision of digestive tract" . + + + rdfs:label "air pollution" . + + + rdfs:label "collenchyma" . + + + rdfs:label "neuromere" . + + + rdfs:label "spikelet meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "disease has inflammation site" . + + + rdfs:label "fog"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mammary gland fluid/secretion" . + + + rdfs:label "cyclonic circulation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "secondary phloem" . + + + rdfs:label "opacity" . + + + rdfs:label "existence ends during" . + + + rdfs:label "undersea trough"@en . + + + rdfs:label "area of seasonal sea ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "dihydrogen" . + + + rdfs:label "non-hydraulic cement" . + + + rdfs:label "septum transversum" . + + + rdfs:label "ice shelf" . + + + rdfs:label "secondary aerosol formation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pharyngeal vasculature" . + + + rdfs:label "procambial cell" . + + + rdfs:label "slate" . + + + rdfs:label "abyssal feature" . + + + rdfs:label "pasturable land"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cloacal mucosa" . + + + rdfs:label "shoot axis tuber axillary bud meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "estuarine front" . + + + rdfs:label "N-methylglycines" . + + + rdfs:label "abutting" . + + + rdfs:label "leaflet" . + + + rdfs:label "snow drift"@en . + + + rdfs:label "unicellular trichome" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of carbon dioxide in seawater"@en . + + + rdfs:label "organochalcogen compound" . + + + rdfs:label "chromium atom" . + + + rdfs:label "serpentine mineral" . + + + rdfs:label "coffee beverage"@en . + + + rdfs:label "farmyard manure" . + + + rdfs:label "fermented fish or seafood food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "desert ecosystem"@en . + + + rdfs:label "archegonium stalk" . + + + rdfs:label "2 formation of axillary shoot stage" . + + + rdfs:label "presumptive paraxial mesoderm" . + + + rdfs:label "Namibian Savanna Woodland Ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "arable soil" . + + + rdfs:label "transitional anatomical structure" . + + + rdfs:label "European Union agency food product type"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sugar"@en . + + + rdfs:label "galaxy"@en . + + + rdfs:label "embryo hypocotyl" . + + + rdfs:label "Obtectomera" . + + + rdfs:label "articulated laticifer" . + + + rdfs:label "medical instrument" . + + + rdfs:label "pollinates" . + + + rdfs:label "lentic water body"@en . + + + rdfs:label "landfill" . + + + rdfs:label "methane gas emission process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "carbon nanotube enriched soil" . + + + rdfs:label "biomacromolecule" . + + + rdfs:label "particle of silt" . + + + rdfs:label "in syngeny relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "adenyl ribonucleotide" . + + + rdfs:label "coastal scrubland" . + + + rdfs:label "headwater" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of yttrium in lake water" . + + + rdfs:label "submucosa" . + + + rdfs:label "mediterranean sea biome" . + + + rdfs:label "cis-dichloroethane contaminated sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "plant-associated environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fresh water" . + + + rdfs:label "methylamines" . + + + rdfs:label "Lophotrochozoa" . + + + rdfs:label "polyester macromolecule" . + + + rdfs:label "gynoecium development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "squamous epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "channel of an intermittent river"@en . + + + rdfs:label "planned revegetation" . + + + rdfs:label "epidermal initial cell" . + + + rdfs:label "jack bean (whole, dried)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "flame"@en . + + + rdfs:label "third order inflorescence axis" . + + + rdfs:label "disease has basis in feature" . + + + rdfs:label "river water"@en . + + + rdfs:label "commercial yogurt"@en . + + + rdfs:label "respiratory system lymphatic vessel smooth muscle" . + + + rdfs:label "beginning of whole plant fruit ripening stage" . + + + rdfs:label "brown" . + + + rdfs:label "shore lead"@en . + + + rdfs:label "volume of hydrological precipitation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "process has causal agent" . + + + rdfs:label "eighth order infructescence axis" . + + + rdfs:label "sacred site"@en . + + + rdfs:label "acetamide enriched soil" . + + + rdfs:label "oil tank" . + + + rdfs:label "smooth muscle tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "decreased position" . + + + rdfs:label "causally upstream of or within" . + + + rdfs:label "monocyclic arene" . + + + rdfs:label "subterranean tuber perimedullary zone" . + +[ rdfs:label "'causally downstream of' and 'overlaps' should be disjoint properties (a SWRL rule is required because these are non-simple properties)." ] . + + + rdfs:label "facultative parasite of" . + + + rdfs:label "prechordal mesoderm" . + + + rdfs:label "spit" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of chlorophyll in liquid water" . + + + rdfs:label "hyperphyll" . + + + rdfs:label "bud burst stage" . + + + rdfs:label "vineyard" . + + + rdfs:label "frost heaving process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Chortoicetes terminifera" . + + + rdfs:label "oat food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "vegetable pickle food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "drought"@en . + + + rdfs:label "feeding behavior" . + + + rdfs:label "butadiene" . + + + rdfs:label "synergid" . + + + rdfs:label "has consumer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "gametophyte perianth" . + + + rdfs:label "anther" . + + + rdfs:label "plant embryo true leaf formation stage" . + + + rdfs:label "carbon oxoanion" . + + + rdfs:label "vegetable fat food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "intracellular endoparasite of" . + + + rdfs:label "planetary moon"@en . + + + rdfs:label "range of mounts" . + + + rdfs:label "cold front"@en . + + + rdfs:label "directly positively regulates activity of" . + + + rdfs:label "basal axillary shoot system" . + + + rdfs:label "taxicab"@en . + + + rdfs:label "thickness" . + + + rdfs:label "cotton plantation" . + + + rdfs:label "ice cave congelation ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Sol"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has biological role" . + + + rdfs:label "bathroom" . + + + rdfs:label "aggregated" . + + + rdfs:label "in synology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "island" . + + + rdfs:label "estuarine tidal riverine open water surface layer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "bract stomatal complex" . + + + rdfs:label "felsic lava" . + + + rdfs:label "xylene contaminated soil" . + + + rdfs:label "ocean planet"@en . + + + rdfs:label "disposition"@en . + + + rdfs:label "wood ash"@en . + + + rdfs:label "embryo sac cell" . + + + rdfs:label "neritic epipelagic zone biome" . + + + rdfs:label "food component" . + + + rdfs:label "trivalent inorganic cation" . + + + rdfs:label "arsenic oxoanion" . + + + rdfs:label "foamed plastic"@en . + + + rdfs:label "floral organ meristem development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "food kiosk"@en . + + + rdfs:label "arsenate(3-)" . + + + rdfs:label "small river biome" . + + + rdfs:label "winged bean food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "normal object quality" . + + + rdfs:label "illegal informal settlement"@en . + + + rdfs:label "protophloem" . + + + rdfs:label "mass of fluid"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cabinet"@en . + + + rdfs:label "heart rudiment" . + + + rdfs:label "stamen" . + + + rdfs:label "palea primordia visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "thermokarst formation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mid whole plant fruit ripening stage" . + + + rdfs:label "epicuticular wax" . + + + rdfs:label "amino sugar" . + + + rdfs:label "shoot axis stele" . + + + rdfs:label "oronasal secretion" . + + + rdfs:label "is approximately equivalent to" . + + + rdfs:label "data set"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cranium" . + + + rdfs:label "directly provides input for"@en . + + + rdfs:label "enriched soil" . + + + rdfs:label "aromatic annulene" . + + + rdfs:label "Acridoidea" . + + + rdfs:label "starts"@en . + + + rdfs:label "floral organ primordium" . + + + rdfs:label "chaparral area" . + + + rdfs:label "in non functional homology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "depth of water" . + + + rdfs:label "polyester polymer" . + + + rdfs:label "forested area" . + + + rdfs:label "Nostocales" . + + + rdfs:label "upwelling" . + + + rdfs:label "old" . + + + rdfs:label "algal food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "androecium" . + + + rdfs:label "aerobic respiration, using nitrite as electron donor" . + + + rdfs:label "impromptu campground"@en . + + + rdfs:label "results in closure of" . + + + rdfs:label "biological_process" . + + + rdfs:label "has_alternative_id" . + + + rdfs:label "regolith"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cyclic ether" . + + + rdfs:label "epithelium of mucosa" . + + + rdfs:label "liquefied natural gas"@en . + + + rdfs:label "gravel pit" . + + + rdfs:label "tropical environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "titanium molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "tertiary alcohol" . + + + rdfs:label "anchialine cave" . + + + rdfs:label "ridge" . + + + rdfs:label "freshwater ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "grassland biome" . + + + rdfs:label "brackish water body"@en . + + + rdfs:label "lacustrine beach" . + + + rdfs:label "decreased functionality" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf adaxial trichome" . + + + rdfs:label "leachate" . + + + rdfs:label "bacon curing brine" . + + + rdfs:label "hot Jupiter"@en . + + + rdfs:label "spatiotemporal region"@en . + + + rdfs:label "peat extraction" . + + + rdfs:label "collective tepal structure" . + + + rdfs:label "geographic basin"@en . + + + rdfs:label "texture" . + + + rdfs:label "anther wall endothecium" . + + + rdfs:label "germ layer / neural crest" . + + + rdfs:label "nitrohydrocarbon" . + + + rdfs:label "water column"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Spiralia" . + + + rdfs:label "greenhouse gas" . + + + rdfs:label "plant root food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sieve tube element" . + + + rdfs:label "hatchery"@en . + + + rdfs:label "umbel inflorescence" . + + + rdfs:label "sepal mesophyll" . + + + rdfs:label "dissolved" . + + + rdfs:label "gaseous surface layer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "early prosencephalic vesicle" . + + + rdfs:label "expand assertion to" , "expand assertion to"@en . + + + rdfs:label "vascular leaf post-expansion stage" . + + + rdfs:label "musculature of pectoral complex" . + + + rdfs:label "satellite imaging of a planet"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mesothelium of serous pericardium" . + + + rdfs:label "phyllome sinus" . + + + rdfs:label "fibrous pericardium" . + + + rdfs:label "end, days post coitum" . + + + rdfs:label "calcium molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "tepal adaxial epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "elastic energy" . + + + rdfs:label "dense irregular connective tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "tunnel valley" . + + + rdfs:label "homocyclic compound" . + + + rdfs:label "volcanic crater" . + + + rdfs:label "reaction wood" . + + + rdfs:label "in paralogy relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "straight" . + + + rdfs:label "fishpond" . + + + rdfs:label "molecule" . + + + rdfs:label "humus" . + + + rdfs:label "increased speed" . + + + rdfs:label "prepared food product (eurofir)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "root vascular cylinder differentiation stage" . + + + rdfs:label "pedicel of ear spikelet" . + + + rdfs:label "nursing home"@en . + + + rdfs:label "lymph" . + + + rdfs:label "montane biome"@en . + + + rdfs:label "logical macro assertion on an axiom" . + + + rdfs:label "carbon-bearing gas emission process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "shoot system epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "amorphous solid"@en . + + + rdfs:label "natural gas"@en . + + + rdfs:label "shoot axis epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "granular" . + + + rdfs:label "tropical mountain"@en . + + + rdfs:label "skin of thorax" . + + + rdfs:label "L mature pollen stage" . + + + rdfs:label "thallus reproductive whole plant development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "terpenoid" . + + + rdfs:label "inflationary cave" . + + + rdfs:label "diesel fuel"@en . + + + rdfs:label "animal waste material" . + + + rdfs:label "thermal pollution of an aquatic system"@en . + + + rdfs:label "amino-acid anion" . + + + rdfs:label "bract tip" . + + + rdfs:label "two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary"@en . + + + rdfs:label "indeterminate root nodule senescent zone" . + + + rdfs:label "oxic lake"@en . + + + rdfs:label "leaf apex" . + + + rdfs:label "animal house" . + + + rdfs:label "marine photic zone" . + + + rdfs:label "Juniperus" . + + + rdfs:label "material transport process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "shoot axis cork cambium" . + + + rdfs:label "saline lake" . + + + rdfs:label "sloped downward" . + + + rdfs:label "humidity of soil" . + + + rdfs:label "central nervous system cell part cluster" . + + + rdfs:label "sepals enclosing meristem stage" . + + + rdfs:label "maize (corn) food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "subsidiary cell" . + + + rdfs:label "corymb inflorescence" . + + + rdfs:label "indirectly positively regulates quantity of" . + + + rdfs:label "endoderm of foregut" . + + + rdfs:label "start, months post birth" . + + + rdfs:label "soil degradation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cryospheric layer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "gravitational energy" . + + + rdfs:label "axial mesoderm" . + + + rdfs:label "output of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tiled building roof" . + + + rdfs:label "drumlin field" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of yttrium in snow" . + + + rdfs:label "cumulonimbus cloud"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sulfuric acid" . + + + rdfs:label "microsporangium endothecium" . + + + rdfs:label "spatially disjoint from" . + + + rdfs:label "aquatic layer" . + + + rdfs:label "calcisol" . + + + rdfs:label "tidal mudflat" . + + + rdfs:label "Lagrangian point"@en . + + + rdfs:label "invariant" . + + + rdfs:label "plant axis differentiation zone" . + + + rdfs:label "nitrate-reducing sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "stony meteorite" . + + + rdfs:label "hot spring" . + + + rdfs:label "highly saline water"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cerebrospinal fluid material" . + + + rdfs:label "elemental molecule" . + + + rdfs:label "odor" . + + + rdfs:label "litter role"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Anthozoa" . + + + rdfs:label "Sar" . + + + rdfs:label "carbonate salt" . + + + rdfs:label "crown root primordium formation stage" . + + + rdfs:label "near-infrared radiation" . + + + rdfs:label "atmospheric storm"@en . + + + rdfs:label "avian egg food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "coast"@en . + + + rdfs:label "central endosperm" . + + + rdfs:label "temperate biome"@en . + + + rdfs:label "meninx of diencephalon" . + + + rdfs:label "kinase activity" . + + + rdfs:label "reproductive shoot apical meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "mud exterior wall" . + + + rdfs:label "inflorescence bud" . + + + rdfs:label "glaciation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "usage of an environment for business"@en . + + + rdfs:label "A microsporogenous mass stage" . + + + rdfs:label "gametophyte reproductive stage" . + + + rdfs:label "transport of child feces to a designated site"@en . + + + rdfs:label "nuclear power plant" . + + + rdfs:label "cucumis species"@en . + + + rdfs:label "brake fluid"@en . + + + rdfs:label "causal relation between entities" . + + + rdfs:label "immaterial entity"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tepal tip" . + + + rdfs:label "impact crater"@en . + + + rdfs:label "future telencephalon" . + + + rdfs:label "Homo" . + + + rdfs:label "copper group molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of carbon atom in soil" . + + + rdfs:label "columella root cap cell" . + + + rdfs:label "metaxylem vessel" . + + + rdfs:label "anion" . + + + rdfs:label "ephemeral spring" . + + + rdfs:label "phyllome anlagen" . + + + rdfs:label "acidity of soil" . + + + rdfs:label "canal" . + + + rdfs:label "orange juice (unpasteurized)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "skeletal element projection" . + + + rdfs:label "stamen primordium" . + + + rdfs:label "vegetable oil food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ciliary body" . + + + rdfs:label "paraphyllium" . + + + rdfs:label "early wood" . + + + rdfs:label "salt contaminated soil" . + + + rdfs:label "sporophyte development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "plant seed or nut food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "blood vasculature" . + + + rdfs:label "primary thickening meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "existence starts during" . + + + rdfs:label "embankment dam" . + + + rdfs:label "winter sports facility" . + + + rdfs:label "sturzstrom"@en . + + + rdfs:label "results in morphogenesis of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "biosphere reserve" . + + + rdfs:label "Oman, Yemen, and Saudi Arabia Ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "prechordal plate" . + + + rdfs:label "sheet-iron building roof" . + + + rdfs:label "eye epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "string mire" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of samarium in snow" . + + + rdfs:label "cumulus cloud"@en . + + + rdfs:label "meconium" . + + + rdfs:label "cultured zygote-derived plant embryo" . + + + rdfs:label "marine environment" . + + + rdfs:label "acrisol" . + + + rdfs:label "office"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fourth order infructescence axis" . + + + rdfs:label "marine hydrothermal plume" . + + + rdfs:label "small conjugating protein ligase activity" . + + + rdfs:label "sludge" . + + + rdfs:label "environment determined by a biofilm on an animal surface"@en . + + + rdfs:label "slab snow"@en . + + + rdfs:label "aqueous humour material" . + + + rdfs:label "external soft tissue zone" . + + + rdfs:label "fruit-producing plant"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mesoplastic particle"@en . + + + rdfs:label "silicon oxoacid" . + + + rdfs:label "crocidolite asbestos" . + + + rdfs:label "titanium dioxide" . + + + rdfs:label "nucleus"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ballast water"@en . + + + rdfs:label "saturated organic heterocyclic parent" . + + + rdfs:label "subsurface zone of an astronomical body"@en . + + + rdfs:label "carbopolycyclic compound" . + + + rdfs:label "scum" . + + + rdfs:label "glacial abrasion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "orange fruit beverage"@en . + + + rdfs:label "non-porous" . + + + rdfs:label "tela choroidea" . + + + rdfs:label "Yemen, Saudi Arabia, and Oman Ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "foamy environmental material" . + + + rdfs:label "petiole vascular system" . + + + rdfs:label "dung building floor" . + + + rdfs:label "higher order leaf vein" . + + + rdfs:label "abyssal clay"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plant embryo coleoptile" . + + + rdfs:label "Vertebrata " . + + + rdfs:label "Arecoideae" . + + + rdfs:label "carpel epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "beach ridge" . + + + rdfs:label "causal relation between processes" . + + + rdfs:label "extends to" . + + + rdfs:label "piece of rock" . + + + rdfs:label "tundra climate"@en . + + + rdfs:label "shoot system xylem sap" . + + + rdfs:label "solubility of carbon atom in water" . + + + rdfs:label "artificial reef" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of silver in lake water" . + + + rdfs:label "dendrite synapsed in"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "zebra milk beverage"@en . + + + rdfs:label "anther wall middle layer" . + + + rdfs:label "bitter cheese food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "gametophore axillary hair basal cell" . + + + rdfs:label "planetary erosion" . + + + rdfs:label "beech forest soil" . + + + rdfs:label "is basis for realizable" . + + + rdfs:label "mesothelium of pericardial cavity" . + + + rdfs:label "cloud droplet"@en . + + + rdfs:label "warming of a fluid"@en . + + + rdfs:label "increased combustibility" . + + + rdfs:label "inherited annotation property" . + + + rdfs:label "solid planetary core"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Opisthokonta" . + + + rdfs:label "military training area" . + + + rdfs:label "freezing of water into water ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ubiquitously expresses"@en . + + + rdfs:label "material pooling disposition" . + + + rdfs:label "cotyledon primordium" . + + + rdfs:label "complex volcano" . + + + rdfs:label "unidirectional" . + + + rdfs:label "atmospheric aerosolised particle formation event" . + + + rdfs:label "nitric acid" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf sheath epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "hydrothermal seep" . + + + rdfs:label "intertidal sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "nunatak" . + + + rdfs:label "increased perimeter" . + + + rdfs:label "area protected according to IUCN guidelines" . + + + rdfs:label "tannery" . + + + rdfs:label "Holothuroidea" . + + + rdfs:label "portion of ground tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "marine thermocline" . + + + rdfs:label "sound speed" . + + + rdfs:label "formic acid" . + + + rdfs:label "aeolian transport of snow"@en . + + + rdfs:label "amorphous" . + + + rdfs:label "bud development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "amino-acid cation" . + + + rdfs:label "onium cation" . + + + rdfs:label "alkylamines" . + + + rdfs:label "asbestos" . + + + rdfs:label "soy sauce food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" . + + + rdfs:label "is negative form of" . + + + rdfs:label "plant fat or oil refined food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pharynx" . + + + rdfs:label "carotenol" . + + + rdfs:label "ice cream food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mainshock"@en . + + + rdfs:label "thallus" . + + + rdfs:label "LP.12 twelve leaves visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "future central nervous system" . + + + rdfs:label "sea surface layer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hydrophobicity" . + + + rdfs:label "organic tricyclic compound" . + + + rdfs:label "gill tissue material"@en . + + + rdfs:label "anal region" . + + + rdfs:label "mesoparasite of" . + + + rdfs:label "pollen" . + + + rdfs:label "participates in a abiotic-biotic interaction with" . + + + rdfs:label "dermis" . + + + rdfs:label "boat"@en . + + + rdfs:label "abandoned watercourse" . + + + rdfs:label "disease" . + + + rdfs:label "Teleostomi" . + + + rdfs:label "nucleoside triphosphate" . + + + rdfs:label "thermokarst"@en . + + + rdfs:label "developmentally induced by"@en . + + + rdfs:label "human house" . + + + rdfs:label "syngenetic karst" . + + + rdfs:label "in within-species paralogy relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "oil"@en . + + + rdfs:label "triarch protoxylem" . + + + rdfs:label "tropical moist broadleaf forest biome" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of molybdenum in lake water" . + + + rdfs:label "halide anion" . + + + rdfs:label "oceanic abyssopelagic zone biome" . + + + rdfs:label "carbohydrate-producing plant"@en . + + + rdfs:label "one-carbon compound" . + + + rdfs:label "disease relationship" . + + + rdfs:label "cation" . + + + rdfs:label "age" . + + + rdfs:label "branchiness" . + + + rdfs:label "mandibular process mesenchyme" . + + + rdfs:label "fruit abscission zone" . + + + rdfs:label "algal production" . + + + rdfs:label "lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" . + + + rdfs:label "is causal germline mutation in" . + + + rdfs:label "water-based rainfall"@en . + + + rdfs:label "liver paste"@en . + + + rdfs:label "anterior uvea" . + + + rdfs:label "insolation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "whole plant fruit formation stage 70% to final size" . + + + rdfs:label "planetary mantle"@en . + + + rdfs:label "micropylar endosperm" . + + + rdfs:label "valid_for_gocam"@en . + + + rdfs:label "two-dimensional fiat ice surface"@en . + + + rdfs:label "salt glacier"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cultured plant embryo" . + + + rdfs:label "increased osmolarity" . + + + rdfs:label "volcanic crater glacier"@en . + + + rdfs:label "first order infructescence axis" . + + + rdfs:label "nutricline within a water body" . + + + rdfs:label "geodiversity"@en . + + + rdfs:label "indirectly inhibits"@en . + + + rdfs:label "aerial tuber pith" . + + + rdfs:label "terrigenous sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "thaw hole"@en . + + + rdfs:label "surrounded by"@en , "surrounded by" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of silicate(4-) in liquid water" . + + + rdfs:label "dairy dessert food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "epicotyl" . + + + rdfs:label "violaxanthin" . + + + rdfs:label "tuberous root" . + + + rdfs:label "has increased age-specific mortality rate"@en . + + + rdfs:label "heart layer" . + + + rdfs:label "nitrogen oxoanion" . + + + rdfs:label "heath" . + + + rdfs:label "nucleoside phosphate" . + + + rdfs:label "mustard seed food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "metaxylem" . + + + rdfs:label "anatomical junction" . + + + rdfs:label "rice straw" . + + + rdfs:label "chicken meat food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "gametophore stem" . + + + rdfs:label "extrafloral nectary" . + + + rdfs:label "appendage musculature" . + + + rdfs:label "organic molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "curation status specification"@en . + + + rdfs:label "transition element oxoanion" . + + + rdfs:label "cyclic tetrapyrrole" . + + + rdfs:label "research facility" . + + + rdfs:label "commensually interacts with" . + + + rdfs:label "water truck"@en . + + + rdfs:label "saline pan" . + + + rdfs:label "floating ice calf"@en . + + + rdfs:label "old plant" . + + + rdfs:label "elemental helium" . + + + rdfs:label "in deep homology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "inland cliff" . + + + rdfs:label "estuarine tidal riverine coastal surface layer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tepal vascular system" . + + + rdfs:label "montane savanna biome" . + + + rdfs:label "brackish estuary" . + + + rdfs:label "cobalt atom" . + + + rdfs:label "ice giant"@en . + + + rdfs:label "natural wax" . + + + rdfs:label "vinyl polymer macromolecule" . + + + rdfs:label "plant spore" . + + + rdfs:label "oceanic pelagic zone biome" . + + + rdfs:label "temperature" . + + + rdfs:label "plastic film"@en . + + + rdfs:label "constructed swimming pool"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fracking liquid"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mesotrophic lake"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sepal parenchyma" . + + + rdfs:label "carbamate ester" . + + + rdfs:label "fluid front"@en . + + + rdfs:label "boson" . + + + rdfs:label "Synechococcales" . + + + rdfs:label "fermented agave juice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "desk"@en . + + + rdfs:label "seed imbibition stage" . + + + rdfs:label "spur"@en . + + + rdfs:label "lodicule development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "intercellular space" . + + + rdfs:label "temperate sclerophyllous dry forest" . + + + rdfs:label "acidity" . + + + rdfs:label "plastic production compound"@en . + + + rdfs:label "atmospheric zone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "petiole stomatal complex" . + + + rdfs:label "immune system" . + + + rdfs:label "xylem vessel member" . + + + rdfs:label "alignment" . + + + rdfs:label "cheese or cheese product (us cfr)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "coal dust" . + + + rdfs:label "causally downstream of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "inorganic salt" . + + + rdfs:label "heteroarene" . + + + rdfs:label "correlated with condition"@en . + + + rdfs:label "material transformation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has prototype"@en . + + + rdfs:label "secondary xylem parenchyma cell death stage of secondary xylem" . + + + rdfs:label "in historical homology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of nitrate in liquid water" . + + + rdfs:label "cotyledon" . + + + rdfs:label "dinucleotide" . + + + rdfs:label "directly positively regulated by" . + + + rdfs:label "cave entrance" . + + + rdfs:label "diatomic oxygen" . + + + rdfs:label "Panarthropoda" . + + + rdfs:label "plant stem food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "choroid plexus epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "inflorescence flower pedicel" . + + + rdfs:label "mature plant embryo stage" . + + + rdfs:label "fish processing building"@en . + + + rdfs:label "skeleton of" . + + + rdfs:label "rock-precursor intrusion process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has potential to developmentally induce"@en . + + + rdfs:label "eutrophic lake"@en . + + + rdfs:label "artificial harbor" . + + + rdfs:label "intestine environment" . + + + rdfs:label "acidic water" . + + + rdfs:label "Mytiloidea" . + + + rdfs:label "continental rise" . + + + rdfs:label "visible spectrum radiation from a manufactured product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "indeterminate root nodule" . + + + rdfs:label "mountain pass" . + + + rdfs:label "nonmetal atom" . + + + rdfs:label "estuarine coastal upper water column"@en . + + + rdfs:label "microsporangium" . + + + rdfs:label "metalimnion" . + + + rdfs:label "multi-component wheat food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "gas planet"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cotyledon margin" . + + + rdfs:label "fume" . + + + rdfs:label "continuant"@en . + + + rdfs:label "epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "probe" . + + + rdfs:label "glacial erosion process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "structure" . + + + rdfs:label "edible" . + + + rdfs:label "device" . + + + rdfs:label "blood vessel layer" . + + + rdfs:label "thermoplasticity"@en . + + + rdfs:label "air filter" . + + + rdfs:label "secondary atmosphere"@en . + + + rdfs:label "embryo" . + + + rdfs:label "tea based beverage product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "air conditioning unit" . + + + rdfs:label "photosynthetically active radiation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "carbon dioxide emission"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plant ovary epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "lysocline"@en . + + + rdfs:label "angular" . + + + rdfs:label "telephone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "portion of vascular tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "thoracic segment organ" . + + + rdfs:label "fire whirl"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sepal differentiation and expansion stage" . + + + rdfs:label "seed dormant stage" . + + + rdfs:label "temperate mixed needleleaf forest" . + + + rdfs:label "start, days post fertilization" . + + + rdfs:label "turpentine"@en . + + + rdfs:label "convective storm"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sarcosine" . + + + rdfs:label "tepal epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "cloaca" . + + + rdfs:label "mesoderm blood island" . + + + rdfs:label "mixed potential and kinetic energy" . + + + rdfs:label "results in determination of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ore" . + + + rdfs:label "meander" . + + + rdfs:label "serially homologous to" . + + + rdfs:label "inorganic anion" . + + + rdfs:label "gray matter" . + + + rdfs:label "hydromorphic/phreatic dambo" . + + + rdfs:label "causes condition"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cell division stage of secondary xylem" . + + + rdfs:label "in homoplasy relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "Mytilinae" . + + + rdfs:label "food product by quality"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Salicornia pacifica" . + + + rdfs:label "miscellaneous food product (eurofir)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "grape fruit food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "aerial tuber" . + + + rdfs:label "sulfide mineral" . + + + rdfs:label "toxin" . + + + rdfs:label "petting zoo"@en . + + + rdfs:label "internal phloem" . + + + rdfs:label "octacosanoic acid" . + + + rdfs:label "lumen of" . + + + rdfs:label "stock"@en . + + + rdfs:label "agricultural specialisation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "oral lamina propria" . + + + rdfs:label "future brain" . + + + rdfs:label "main stem of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "atmospheric layer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion" . + + + rdfs:label "usage of an environment for community and social services"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pollen development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "life of whole plant stage" . + + + rdfs:label "marine mesoscale eddy field" . + + + rdfs:label "industrial waste material" . + + + rdfs:label "saline shrimp pond water"@en . + + + rdfs:label "neural nucleus" . + + + rdfs:label "sepal base" . + + + rdfs:label "photophore" . + + + rdfs:label "meterorite impact"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Laguncularia" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf margin" . + + + rdfs:label "buoyancy" . + + + rdfs:label "animal manure" . + + + rdfs:label "lemma apiculus" . + + + rdfs:label "strength" . + + + rdfs:label "phloem development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of ammonium in soil" . + + + rdfs:label "aetiopathogenetic role" . + + + rdfs:label "upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" . + + + rdfs:label "warehouse" . + + + rdfs:label "condiment food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "raceme inflorescence" . + + + rdfs:label "simple squamous epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "stabilizes quantity of" . + + + rdfs:label "food propellant" . + + + rdfs:label "gill" . + + + rdfs:label "nerve of trunk region" . + + + rdfs:label "seed" . + + + rdfs:label "sequence bearer" . + + + rdfs:label "results in transport to from or in"@en . + + + rdfs:label "generation of energy from coal" . + + + rdfs:label "presomitic mesoderm" . + + + rdfs:label "concrete exterior wall" . + + + rdfs:label "pistillate inflorescence" . + + + rdfs:label "jack-bean food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "limestone pavement" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of molybdenum in snow" . + + + rdfs:label "alkaline environment" . + + + rdfs:label "crowded" . + + + rdfs:label "Primates" . + + + rdfs:label "noble gas molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "fen" . + + + rdfs:label "dry stream valley" . + + + rdfs:label "acid-amino acid ligase activity" . + + + rdfs:label "multi-species collection of microbes"@en . + + + rdfs:label "marine sub-littoral zone" . + + + rdfs:label "drainage canal" . + + + rdfs:label "intensity" . + + + rdfs:label "utricle capsule fruit" . + + + rdfs:label "shoot axis tuber" . + + + rdfs:label "skeletal tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "anthropogenic litter"@en . + + + rdfs:label "dicarboxylic acids and O-substituted derivatives" . + + + rdfs:label "domestic solar panel array"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tectonic earthquake"@en . + + + rdfs:label "bone of free limb or fin" . + + + rdfs:label "separation layer" . + + + rdfs:label "endodermal part of digestive tract" . + + + rdfs:label "active enrichment culturing unit"@en . + + + rdfs:label "LP.04 four leaves visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf lamina base" . + + + rdfs:label "dicarboxylic acid monoester" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf lamina vascular system" . + + + rdfs:label "wooden building floor" . + + + rdfs:label "shoot-borne root apical meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "groundwater flow"@en . + + + rdfs:label "obtuse" . + + + rdfs:label "continental margin" . + + + rdfs:label "agriculture"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fruit development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "disk flower" . + + + rdfs:label "nucleus of brain" . + + + rdfs:label "clay soil" . + + + rdfs:label "seaweed farming process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "connected anatomical system" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf tip" . + + + rdfs:label "U.S. code of federal regulations, title 21 food product type"@en . + + + rdfs:label "silicon atom" . + + + rdfs:label "crater lake"@en . + + + rdfs:label "winter blizzard"@en . + + + rdfs:label "umbrella" . + + + rdfs:label "accumulation" . + + + rdfs:label "root cap" . + + + rdfs:label "stem tegument layer" . + + + rdfs:label "has autoimmune trigger"@en . + + + rdfs:label "3-oxo steroid" . + + + rdfs:label "septate phloem fiber cell" . + + + rdfs:label "iron group element atom" . + + + rdfs:label "temperature of air" . + + + rdfs:label "first-order administrative region" . + + + rdfs:label "silicate(4-)" . + + + rdfs:label "fermented soybean food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "presumptive endoderm" . + + + rdfs:label "anterior chamber of eyeball" . + + + rdfs:label "SE.14 fourteen nodes or internodes visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "developing seed stage" . + + + rdfs:label "pome fruit" . + + + rdfs:label "limed soil" . + + + rdfs:label "receives synaptic input from neuron"@en . + + + rdfs:label "directly negatively regulates quantity of" . + + + rdfs:label "Dicondylia" . + + + rdfs:label "has part that occurs in" . + + + rdfs:label "dry dam" . + + + rdfs:label "IUCN national park" . + + + rdfs:label "shoot-borne internode root" . + + + rdfs:label "burnt brick" . + + + rdfs:label "moraine" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of europium in snow" . + + + rdfs:label "laboratory environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "1-D extent" . + + + rdfs:label "sulfide" . + + + rdfs:label "cultivated environment" . + + + rdfs:label "mesotrophic water" . + + + rdfs:label "visible spectrum stellar radiation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fourth order inflorescence axis" . + + + rdfs:label "colloidal sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "meteorite" . + + + rdfs:label "particle beam radiation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "basidiomycetes"@en . + + + rdfs:label "loculicidal capsule fruit" . + + + rdfs:label "frequency" . + + + rdfs:label "lanthanoid atom" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf intercalary meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "causally upstream of or within, negative effect" . + + + rdfs:label "Brevetoxin B" . + + + rdfs:label "plant zygote" . + + + rdfs:label "overflow structure"@en . + + + rdfs:label "lymphatic part of lymphoid system" . + + + rdfs:label "structural collapse process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "shear fracture"@en . + + + rdfs:label "inflorescence apical meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "Gibson Desert Ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes stage" . + + + rdfs:label "filament vascular system" . + + + rdfs:label "flat glass" . + + + rdfs:label "crown root" . + + + rdfs:label "pollen sac" . + + + rdfs:label "ice mass" . + + + rdfs:label "decreased volume" . + + + rdfs:label "activity (of a radionuclide)" . + + + rdfs:label "induced magnetosphere"@en . + + + rdfs:label "manganese hydroxide" . + + + rdfs:label "pharyngeal ectoderm" . + + + rdfs:label "grass fire"@en . + + + rdfs:label "filamentous" . + + + rdfs:label "is treated by substance" . + + + rdfs:label "shoot system exarch protoxylem" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of gadolinium in lake water" . + + + rdfs:label "synapsed_by_via_type_Is_bouton"@en . + + + rdfs:label "kleptoparasitized by" . + + + rdfs:label "geographic feature" . + + + rdfs:label "neoxanthin" . + + + rdfs:label "vinegar food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pseudopodium" . + + + rdfs:label "SE.04 four nodes or internodes visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "gynoecium differentiation and expansion stage" . + + + rdfs:label "alga" . + + + rdfs:label "meadow soil" . + + + rdfs:label "aerobic respiration, using ferrous ions as electron donor" . + + + rdfs:label "tassel spikelet" . + + + rdfs:label "has primary input" . + + + rdfs:label "sends synaptic output to region"@en . + + + rdfs:label "open eaves"@en . + + + rdfs:label "telencephalic ventricle" . + + + rdfs:label "heptane" . + + + rdfs:label "plant ovary wall middle layer" . + + + rdfs:label "dispositional interpretation" . + + + rdfs:label "hydrogencarbonate" . + + + rdfs:label "liquid planetary surface"@en . + + + rdfs:label "talik" . + + + rdfs:label "ravine" . + + + rdfs:label "plant protoplast" . + + + rdfs:label "marine park area" . + + + rdfs:label "mineral material" . + + + rdfs:label "sandy desert" . + + + rdfs:label "homomutatus cloud"@en . + + + rdfs:label "marine anoxic zone" . + + + rdfs:label "defence against flooding"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plurals" . + + + rdfs:label "shoot axis internode elongation zone" . + + + rdfs:label "aquatic biome" . + + + rdfs:label "hypersaline lake"@en . + + + rdfs:label "area" . + + + rdfs:label "organ culture" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf lamina crena" . + + + rdfs:label "C tetrad of megaspores stage" . + + + rdfs:label "environmental system determined by a material"@en . + + + rdfs:label "primary shoot system" . + + + rdfs:label "pont ieveque cheese food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "gametophore" . + + + rdfs:label "impact-driven seismic vibration"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Acrogymnospermae" . + + + rdfs:label "Tirari-Sturt Stony Desert Ecoregion" . + + + rdfs:label "short tassel branch meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "area of attached mussel assemblages"@en . + + + rdfs:label "magnetic" . + + + rdfs:label "is killed by" . + + + rdfs:label "milk or milk product (us cfr)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plant ovary replum" . + + + rdfs:label "increased thickness" . + + + rdfs:label "sediment surface"@en . + + + rdfs:label "biotically interacts with" . + + + rdfs:label "anatomical wall" . + + + rdfs:label "reproductive shoot system" . + + + rdfs:label "road cut" . + + + rdfs:label "slush ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "freshwater littoral zone" . + + + rdfs:label "d-block molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "polje" . + + + rdfs:label "hilum" . + + + rdfs:label "mesenchyme from somatopleure" . + + + rdfs:label "multicellular trichome apex" . + + + rdfs:label "anthropogenic terrestrial biome" . + + + rdfs:label "buffer zone" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of bromine in lake water" . + + + rdfs:label "marine reef biome" . + + + rdfs:label "alkali metal molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "purine ribonucleotide" . + + + rdfs:label "neon molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "stereome" . + + + rdfs:label "exocarp" . + + + rdfs:label "forest process" . + + + rdfs:label "phosphate" . + + + rdfs:label "has material basis in somatic mutation in" . + + + rdfs:label "photosphere"@en . + + + rdfs:label "rincon" . + + + rdfs:label "moist-adiabatic process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "BO.01 early boot stage" . + + + rdfs:label "vascular bundle" . + + + rdfs:label "ocean acidification"@en . + + + rdfs:label "orbital region" . + + + rdfs:label "postcranial axial skeleton" . + + + rdfs:label "floeberg"@en . + + + rdfs:label "decreased fluid flow" . + + + rdfs:label "andesite" . + + + rdfs:label "in homeosis relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "plant embryo proper" . + + + rdfs:label "acetamide" . + + + rdfs:label "floating ice mass"@en . + + + rdfs:label "circumference" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf stomatal pore" . + + + rdfs:label "subpolar" . + + + rdfs:label "Mytilidae" . + + + rdfs:label "astrogeological gas"@en . + + + rdfs:label "process boundary"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fungus"@en . + + + rdfs:label "subterranean tuber periderm" . + + + rdfs:label "marine wind mixed layer" . + + + rdfs:label "cryoconite hole"@en . + + + rdfs:label "chalaza" . + + + rdfs:label "phyllome lamina lobe" . + + + rdfs:label "solvent" . + + + rdfs:label "ovule primordium visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "elemental molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "manufacturing process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "brain" . + + + rdfs:label "sausage (raw, smoked)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plant based bakery food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "industrial building" . + + + rdfs:label "gorgonzola cheese food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "non-vascular leaf meristematic apical cell" . + + + rdfs:label "late whole plant fruit ripening stage" . + + + rdfs:label "lodicule differentiation and expansion stage" . + + + rdfs:label "results in adhesion of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "visits flowers of" . + + + rdfs:label "fruit or fruit product (us cfr)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "is active in" . + + + rdfs:label "monoatomic ion" . + + + rdfs:label "fomite" . + + + rdfs:label "transition element coordination entity" . + + + rdfs:label "meander neck" . + + + rdfs:label "manufactured plastic" . + + + rdfs:label "first year ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has exposure route" . + + + rdfs:label "multi-tissue plant structure" . + + + rdfs:label "heteropolycyclic compound" . + + + rdfs:label "crevasse" . + + + rdfs:label "hydroform" . + + + rdfs:label "tropical shrubland biome" . + + + rdfs:label "rocky reef" . + + + rdfs:label "mesophilic sulfur spring" . + + + rdfs:label "heat-treated animal manure"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cotton dust" . + + + rdfs:label "petal margin" . + + + rdfs:label "marine benthic biome" . + + + rdfs:label "chalcogen hydride" . + + + rdfs:label "upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of ear" . + + + rdfs:label "spikelet rachilla" . + + + rdfs:label "desert-alpine tree line ecotone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "legal settlement"@en . + + + rdfs:label "apiary"@en . + + + rdfs:label "resequent stream" . + + + rdfs:label "downslope katabatic wind"@en . + + + rdfs:label "trunk region element" . + + + rdfs:label "BO.03 late boot stage" . + + + rdfs:label "pate"@en . + + + rdfs:label "continuous" . + + + rdfs:label "temperate deciduous needleleaf forest" . + + + rdfs:label "anatomical conduit space" . + + + rdfs:label "water ice core"@en . + + + rdfs:label "coniferous forest biome" . + + + rdfs:label "semi-diurnal marine tidal flow zone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde" . + + + rdfs:label "columella" . + + + rdfs:label "protoplanetary disk"@en . + + + rdfs:label "estuarine mud" . + + + rdfs:label "fluid environmental material"@en . + + + rdfs:label "detached from" . + + + rdfs:label "object"@en . + + + rdfs:label "drinking water" . + + + rdfs:label "shoot axis tuber axillary vegetative bud" . + + + rdfs:label "Catocalinae" . + + + rdfs:label "shallow marine sediment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has gene product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ordinary companion cell" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of divinyl chlorophyll b in liquid water" . + + + rdfs:label "integument" . + + + rdfs:label "has positive regulatory component activity" . + + + rdfs:label "plant inflorescence food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Saurischia" . + + + rdfs:label "embryogenic callus" . + + + rdfs:label "has small molecule inhibitor"@en . + + + rdfs:label "bracteole" . + + + rdfs:label "bone element" . + + + rdfs:label "lodicule primordia visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "glacial ice ablation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "nanotube" . + + + rdfs:label "aqueous inkjet printer ink"@en . + + + rdfs:label "biomechanically related to" . + + + rdfs:label "atmospheric subsidence"@en . + + + rdfs:label "oxygen cycling" . + + + rdfs:label "distributary of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mesosphere" . + + + rdfs:label "tarn" . + + + rdfs:label "root matter" . + + + rdfs:label "guyot" . + + + rdfs:label "ovuliferous scale ovule" . + + + rdfs:label "bridge" . + + + rdfs:label "in peramorphosis relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "environmental role" . + + + rdfs:label "bioreactor" . + + + rdfs:label "forage material"@en . + + + rdfs:label "metallic dust" . + + + rdfs:label "tuber axillary shoot" . + + + rdfs:label "nitrogen compound metabolic process" . + + + rdfs:label "interstitial fluid" . + + + rdfs:label "natural environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "goat milk cheese food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "polar stratospheric cloud"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sepal abaxial epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "soil cryoturbate"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cold-blast paraffin lantern"@en . + + + rdfs:label "prosomere" . + + + rdfs:label "shoot system" . + + + rdfs:label "omics observatory system"@en . + + + rdfs:label "G anther dehiscence stage" . + + + rdfs:label "stem apex tendril" . + + + rdfs:label "continental temperate" . + + + rdfs:label "paint thinner"@en . + + + rdfs:label "talc dust"@en . + + + rdfs:label "leaf prickle" . + + + rdfs:label "subtropical grassland biome" . + + + rdfs:label "anterior region of body" . + + + rdfs:label "data item"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sub-bitumous coal" . + + + rdfs:label "divergent tectonic movement"@en . + + + rdfs:label "emulsion" . + + + rdfs:label "vasculature of trunk" . + + + rdfs:label "ria" . + + + rdfs:label "herbaceous" . + + + rdfs:label "main group molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "inverse estuary" . + + + rdfs:label "has phenotype"@en . + + + rdfs:label "primary phloem sieve cell" . + + + rdfs:label "lagoon" . + + + rdfs:label "regulates in other organism" . + + + rdfs:label "nitrogen molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "vitreous chamber of eyeball" . + + + rdfs:label "citrus fruit extract food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "respiratory-chain inhibitor" . + + + rdfs:label "determinate nodule" . + + + rdfs:label "rocky sand" . + + + rdfs:label "C-nitro compound" . + + + rdfs:label "ice ablation zone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "exodermal passage cell" . + + + rdfs:label "enrichment culturing unit"@en . + + + rdfs:label "is relational form of process class" . + + + rdfs:label "nitrate" . + + + rdfs:label "condensation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "helobial endosperm" . + + + rdfs:label "Northwestern Thorn Scrub Forests"@en . + + + rdfs:label "solar power station" . + + + rdfs:label "has muscle origin"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pour-flush toilet fixture" . + + + rdfs:label "anal region smooth muscle" . + + + rdfs:label "irrigation reservoir" . + + + rdfs:label "quarrying"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ectoderm of buccopharyngeal membrane" . + + + rdfs:label "unifacial vascular leaf" . + + + rdfs:label "nival" . + + + rdfs:label "loam" . + + + rdfs:label "prairie" . + + + rdfs:label "animal husbandry"@en . + + + rdfs:label "immaterial anatomical entity" . + + + rdfs:label "fused collective tepal structure" . + + + rdfs:label "carbon dioxide-reducing sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "human construction" . + + + rdfs:label "environment associated with a fungal tissue"@en . + + + rdfs:label "bone of jaw" . + + + rdfs:label "contaminated animal feed" . + + + rdfs:label "structured" . + + + rdfs:label "X-ray radiation" . + + + rdfs:label "vegetative shoot system" . + + + rdfs:label "Oedaleus" . + + + rdfs:label "peridinin" . + + + rdfs:label "resin canal" . + + + rdfs:label "contains"@en . + + + rdfs:label "xylem vessel" . + + + rdfs:label "deuterium atom" . + + + rdfs:label "elasticity" . + + + rdfs:label "tassel spikelet rachilla" . + + + rdfs:label "sulfur oxoacid" . + + + rdfs:label "freezing rainfall"@en . + + + rdfs:label "caprine cheese food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "facial mesenchyme" . + + + rdfs:label "frost"@en . + + + rdfs:label "silique fruit" . + + + rdfs:label "diatomaceous earth" . + + + rdfs:label "chlorenchyma cell" . + + + rdfs:label "extraembryonic structure" . + + + rdfs:label "scutellum vascular system" . + + + rdfs:label "frost action process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mononuclear parent hydride" . + + + rdfs:label "intestinal mucosa" . + + + rdfs:label "observatory system"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fruit" . + + + rdfs:label "sugarcane vinasse"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ceonosorus" . + + + rdfs:label "degreaser"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Mandibulata" . + + + rdfs:label "multi-component plant food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "driveway"@en . + + + rdfs:label "decreased variability" . + + + rdfs:label "is subsequence of" . + + + rdfs:label "root prickle" . + + + rdfs:label "algal bloom" . + + + rdfs:label "formation of a solid aerosol from gaseous material in an atmosphere"@en . + + + rdfs:label "negatively regulated by"@en . + + + rdfs:label "leaf lamina tip" . + + + rdfs:label "pingo" . + + + rdfs:label "saline water environment" . + + + rdfs:label "aluminium ion" . + + + rdfs:label "continental shelf" . + + + rdfs:label "granular sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "pond" . + + + rdfs:label "sheep milk cheese (unpasteurized)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hypocotyl-root junction" . + + + rdfs:label "lateral root spine" . + + + rdfs:label "manganese molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "ray secondary xylem parenchyma" . + + + rdfs:label "water scum" . + + + rdfs:label "tropical marine upwelling biome"@en . + + + rdfs:label "bacteriochlorophyll a" . + + + rdfs:label "facial bone" . + + + rdfs:label "shoot axis endodermis" . + + + rdfs:label "flower meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "active geological fault"@en . + + + rdfs:label "interfascicular region" . + + + rdfs:label "construction"@en . + + + rdfs:label "LP.03 three leaves visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf collar" . + + + rdfs:label "environmental material" . + + + rdfs:label "lime plaster" . + + + rdfs:label "shoot axis vascular system" . + + + rdfs:label "channel of a watercourse" . + + + rdfs:label "glacial summer surface"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cold monomictic lake" . + + + rdfs:label "terrestrial mining"@en . + + + rdfs:label "flower fascicle" . + + + rdfs:label "fused with" . + + + rdfs:label "marine surface current" . + + + rdfs:label "umbrisol" . + + + rdfs:label "forest ecosystem"@en . + + + rdfs:label "quality of a solid" . + + + rdfs:label "petiole canal" . + + + rdfs:label "oil seep" . + + + rdfs:label "saline aerosol environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "musculature" . + + + rdfs:label "acid rainfall"@en . + + + rdfs:label "biological product" . + + + rdfs:label "microgametophyte development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "synapsed_by_via_type_II_bouton"@en . + + + rdfs:label "microwave radiation" . + + + rdfs:label "hydathode" . + + + rdfs:label "synthetic polymer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cyclic peptide" . + + + rdfs:label "albuminous cell" . + + + rdfs:label "vanadium group element atom" . + + + rdfs:label "non-fruit wine food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "food material"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fermented fruit food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "area of pastureland or hayfields"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hydrogen atom" . + + + rdfs:label "ecosystem process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "seafood or related product (eurofir)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes stage" . + + + rdfs:label "loment fruit" . + + + rdfs:label "bacteria enriched soil" . + + + rdfs:label "stem internode differentiation zone" . + + + rdfs:label "companion cell" . + + + rdfs:label "root nodule" . + + + rdfs:label "humidity" . + + + rdfs:label "margarine (us cfr)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pipeline network"@en . + + + rdfs:label "gravel field" . + + + rdfs:label "is consecutive sequence of" . + + + rdfs:label "cardiogenic plate" . + + + rdfs:label "area of protected biodiversity" . + + + rdfs:label "egg apparatus" . + + + rdfs:label "genomically related to"@en . + + + rdfs:label "disposition of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fused sepal" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of silver in water ice" . + + + rdfs:label "transient" . + + + rdfs:label "blowhole" . + + + rdfs:label "outcrop" . + + + rdfs:label "functionality" . + + + rdfs:label "grassland ecosystem"@en . + + + rdfs:label "polymetallic nodule" . + + + rdfs:label "glory"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cardinal direction" . + + + rdfs:label "clam food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "gametophore bud initial cell" . + + + rdfs:label "tropical marine coral reef biome"@en . + + + rdfs:label "downdraft"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tuff cone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "undulate" . + + + rdfs:label "central zone" . + + + rdfs:label "epithelial vesicle" . + + + rdfs:label "frost heave"@en . + + + rdfs:label "LP.09 nine leaves visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "mountain spur" . + + + rdfs:label "fruit nucellus" . + + + rdfs:label "brick material" . + + + rdfs:label "vascular system" . + + + rdfs:label "lead(0)" . + + + rdfs:label "marine bed"@en . + + + rdfs:label "elemental barium" . + + + rdfs:label "fruit septum" . + + + rdfs:label "amictic lake" . + + + rdfs:label "decreased size" . + + + rdfs:label "genotoxin" . + + + rdfs:label "1,4-dioxane" . + + + rdfs:label "fresh water aquarium" . + + + rdfs:label "deciduous (plant)" . + + + rdfs:label "holothurian digestive tract contents"@en . + + + rdfs:label "placenta" . + + + rdfs:label "subtropical convergence front" . + + + rdfs:label "visual system" . + + + rdfs:label "diol" . + + + rdfs:label "area density" . + + + rdfs:label "planned burn"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cauline paraclade" . + + + rdfs:label "grooved" . + + + rdfs:label "biotic carbon sequestration"@en . + + + rdfs:label "diluted" . + + + rdfs:label "synapsed by"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Tetrapoda" . + + + rdfs:label "collection of organisms"@en . + + + rdfs:label "axial skeletal system" . + + + rdfs:label "serpentine asbestos" . + + + rdfs:label "plant derived fermented beverage"@en . + + + rdfs:label "acetamides" . + + + rdfs:label "food (preserved)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "face cream product" . + + + rdfs:label "bottled beer food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "terrestrial ecosystem"@en . + + + rdfs:label "protonema meristematic apical cell" . + + + rdfs:label "LP.13 thirteen leaves visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "sawah soil" . + + + rdfs:label "biosphere"@en . + + + rdfs:label "is symbiosis" . + + + rdfs:label "feedlot"@en . + + + rdfs:label "swale" . + + + rdfs:label "lava field" . + + + rdfs:label "island arc" . + + + rdfs:label "in paraxenology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "encompasses"@en . + + + rdfs:label "rangeland biome" . + + + rdfs:label "coffee plantation" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of molybdenum in water ice" . + + + rdfs:label "lipid" . + + + rdfs:label "monoatomic neon" . + + + rdfs:label "increased width" . + + + rdfs:label "camera-type eye" . + + + rdfs:label "marine algal bloom" . + + + rdfs:label "thermophilic anaerobic methanogenic reactor" . + + + rdfs:label "marine environmental zone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "light emitted by lightning"@en . + + + rdfs:label "textile" . + + + rdfs:label "flowering stage" . + + + rdfs:label "marine water body" . + + + rdfs:label "dissolved carbon atom in water" . + + + rdfs:label "plumbing fixture"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pollution control" . + + + rdfs:label "alkaline earth metal atom" . + + + rdfs:label "girdle bone/zone" . + + + rdfs:label "astronomical body"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mammalian milk beverage"@en . + + + rdfs:label "seed funicle" . + + + rdfs:label "acts upstream of or within, positive effect" . + + + rdfs:label "cheddar cheese food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "wet macroburst"@en . + + + rdfs:label "shoot meristematic apical cell" . + + + rdfs:label "IL.01 1/4 inflorescence length reached stage" . + + + rdfs:label "quicksand"@en . + + + rdfs:label "flavor or taste ingredient"@en . + + + rdfs:label "secondary atmospheric aerosol formation event"@en . + + + rdfs:label "increased efficiency" . + + + rdfs:label "visits" . + + + rdfs:label "bore hole water" . + + + rdfs:label "locule" . + + + rdfs:label "vasculature" . + + + rdfs:label "definition" . + + + rdfs:label "pulp-bleaching waste water" . + + + rdfs:label "increased rate of occurrence" . + + + rdfs:label "arable or pasturable land"@en . + + + rdfs:label "involved in regulation of" . + + + rdfs:label "branch" . + + + rdfs:label "precedes"@en , "precedes" . + + + rdfs:label "intermittently filled reservoir" . + + + rdfs:label "luminous flux" . + + + rdfs:label "pancake ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "isoprenoid" . + + + rdfs:label "ornamentation" . + + + rdfs:label "intertidal zone" . + + + rdfs:label "bud scale leaf" . + + + rdfs:label "bundle sheath chlorenchyma cell" . + + + rdfs:label "sulfur spring" . + + + rdfs:label "bare soil surface layer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "straight-chain fatty acid" . + + + rdfs:label "heterodetic cyclic peptide" . + + + rdfs:label "fertilizer" . + + + rdfs:label "represses expression of" . + + + rdfs:label "chickpea food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plant seed vegetable food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sporangium theca" . + + + rdfs:label "land degradation" . + + + rdfs:label "agency food product type"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Deuterostomia" . + + + rdfs:label "chlorophyll(1-)" . + + + rdfs:label "Umezakia" . + + + rdfs:label "desert pavement"@en . + + + rdfs:label "periventricular zone of hypothalamus" . + + + rdfs:label "glacial lake" . + + + rdfs:label "warm occluded front"@en . + + + rdfs:label "whole plant fruit formation stage 10 to 30%" . + + + rdfs:label "anther dehiscence zone" . + + + rdfs:label "has vector" . + + + rdfs:label "vaporisation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "marine iceberg" . + + + rdfs:label "frozen soil"@en . + + + rdfs:label "swamp forest" . + + + rdfs:label "raising agent" . + + + rdfs:label "carbohydrate derivative" . + + + rdfs:label "in interology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "marine tidal flow"@en . + + + rdfs:label "branch axil" . + + + rdfs:label "desert scrubland" . + + + rdfs:label "Superfund site" . + + + rdfs:label "photoevaporation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "zone of skin" . + + + rdfs:label "tuber storage parenchyma" . + + + rdfs:label "marine white smoker biome" . + + + rdfs:label "time" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of chlorophyll b in liquid water" . + + + rdfs:label "fruit size 10 to 30% stage" . + + + rdfs:label "granule of plastic foam"@en . + + + rdfs:label "petal differentiation and expansion stage" . + + + rdfs:label "grocery store"@en . + + + rdfs:label "appendage girdle region" . + + + rdfs:label "pnictogen" . + + + rdfs:label "pastry food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "stellar wind"@en . + + + rdfs:label "polar front"@en . + + + rdfs:label "phosphorus oxoacids and derivatives" . + + + rdfs:label "chloronema" . + + + rdfs:label "lower jaw region" . + + + rdfs:label "glume" . + + + rdfs:label "inflorescence emergence stage" . + + + rdfs:label "phyllome substomatal cavity" . + + + rdfs:label "pharmaceutical ink"@en . + + + rdfs:label "oral epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "increased distribution" . + + + rdfs:label "axiom contradicted by evidence" . + + + rdfs:label "metal oxide" . + + + rdfs:label "sloped" . + + + rdfs:label "meningeal cluster" . + + + rdfs:label "logical macro assertion on an annotation property"@en . + + + rdfs:label "salicylate enriched soil" . + + + rdfs:label "submerged bed" . + + + rdfs:label "multiyear ice formation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ozone" . + + + rdfs:label "kettle" . + + + rdfs:label "electromagnetic (EM) radiation quality" . + + + rdfs:label "has input"@en . + + + rdfs:label "bract primordium" . + + + rdfs:label "annulene" . + + + rdfs:label "in semi-orthology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "tracheid bar" . + + + rdfs:label "artificial channel" . + + + rdfs:label "subtropical" . + + + rdfs:label "alkaline hot spring" . + + + rdfs:label "valid_for_go_ontology"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Karman vortex street"@en . + + + rdfs:label "blue" . + + + rdfs:label "dry pea food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "depositional island"@en . + + + rdfs:label "anther wall tapetum" . + + + rdfs:label "ecotone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "environmental system process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "causal relation between material entity and a process" . + + + rdfs:label "ventricle of nervous system" . + + + rdfs:label "paraffin lantern"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plunge pool" . + + + rdfs:label "upper air"@en . + + + rdfs:label "disinfectant" . + + + rdfs:label "humid subtropical" . + + + rdfs:label "ocular refractive media" . + + + rdfs:label "dry" . + + + rdfs:label "continental divide" . + + + rdfs:label "area of drift ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "subtropical savanna biome" . + + + rdfs:label "sulfur cycling"@en . + + + rdfs:label "presumptive gut" . + + + rdfs:label "tepal stomatal complex" . + + + rdfs:label "broken" . + + + rdfs:label "carbon monoxide ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "flue gas desulfurization material"@en . + + + rdfs:label "laticifer cell" . + + + rdfs:label "erosionally enriched ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of ammonium in liquid water" . + + + rdfs:label "has synaptic terminal of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "radical ion" . + + + rdfs:label "indicator" . + + + rdfs:label "whole plant fruit development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "adsorption"@en . + + + rdfs:label "organic fundamental parent" . + + + rdfs:label "pomaceous fruit juice beverage"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pork cured meat food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hoar crystal"@en . + + + rdfs:label "gas molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "abaxial protoderm" . + + + rdfs:label "isobaric surface"@en . + + + rdfs:label "flower bract" . + + + rdfs:label "pappus" . + + + rdfs:label "trunk blood vessel" . + + + rdfs:label "has evidence" . + + + rdfs:label "NAD(P)H" . + + + rdfs:label "fossil fuel power plant" . + + + rdfs:label "skin of trunk" . + + + rdfs:label "terrestrial biome" . + + + rdfs:label "reproductive organ" . + + + rdfs:label "supplies"@en . + + + rdfs:label "oral epithelium from ectoderm" . + + + rdfs:label "floodway" . + + + rdfs:label "bract anlagen" . + + + rdfs:label "pork food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "man-made tunnel" . + + + rdfs:label "nitrous acid" . + + + rdfs:label "tropical broadleaf forest biome" . + + + rdfs:label "halogen" . + + + rdfs:label "chemically enriched sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "rift zone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pharyngeal region of foregut" . + + + rdfs:label "Hieroglyphus" . + + + rdfs:label "dioxanes" . + + + rdfs:label "17-hydroxy steroid" . + + + rdfs:label "respiratory system lamina propria" . + + + rdfs:label "5 root hair formation stage" . + + + rdfs:label "cardiovascular drug" . + + + rdfs:label "continental subsurface zone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "depth hoar"@en . + + + rdfs:label "allenes" . + + + rdfs:label "results in disassembly of" . + + + rdfs:label "area of barren land"@en . + + + rdfs:label "outer integument epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "glacial retreat"@en . + + + rdfs:label "C19-steroid" . + + + rdfs:label "flat-wick lamp"@en . + + + rdfs:label "UNEP-WCMC class 6 mountain"@en . + + + rdfs:label "D locules established stage" . + + + rdfs:label "bulb" . + + + rdfs:label "household waste material" . + + + rdfs:label "tragacanth"@en . + + + rdfs:label "water ice layer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "papilla cell" . + + + rdfs:label "temperate desert biome" . + + + rdfs:label "primordium" . + + + rdfs:label "formation of a solid aerosol in an atmosphere"@en . + + + rdfs:label "whirlpool" . + + + rdfs:label "root apical meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "linear" . + + + rdfs:label "landlocked sea" . + + + rdfs:label "aeolian transport process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "secondary xylem tracheary element" . + + + rdfs:label "aluminium molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "watercourse" . + + + rdfs:label "skeletal element of eye region" . + + + rdfs:label "aligned with"@en . + + + rdfs:label "guanidines" . + + + rdfs:label "cloud part"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mononucleotide" . + + + rdfs:label "conducting tissue of heart" . + + + rdfs:label "coordination entity" . + + + rdfs:label "travertine" . + + + rdfs:label "melon fruit food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "bostryx inflorescence" . + + + rdfs:label "a. primary food commodities of plant origin (ccpr)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "enveloping layer of ectoderm" . + + + rdfs:label "shrimp pond"@en . + + + rdfs:label "subtropical grassland"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hyperparasite of" . + + + rdfs:label "meteotsunami"@en . + + + rdfs:label "anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer" . + + + rdfs:label "meristematic cell" . + + + rdfs:label "snow and ice accumulation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "thermal energy" . + + + rdfs:label "signalling molecule" . + + + rdfs:label "rock intrusion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "terracette" . + + + rdfs:label "land conversion process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "axillary hair basal cell" . + + + rdfs:label "ambiguous for taxon"@en . + + + rdfs:label "understory" . + + + rdfs:label "phaeozem" . + + + rdfs:label "ground moraine" . + + + rdfs:label "forest canopy"@en . + + + rdfs:label "petiole lamina" . + + + rdfs:label "marine coral reef back reef" . + + + rdfs:label "biosolids" . + + + rdfs:label "underground water body" . + + + rdfs:label "non-saline sediment environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "synovial fluid material" . + + + rdfs:label "aluminium cation" . + + + rdfs:label "portion of secretory tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "qualitative" . + + + rdfs:label "weathering"@en . + + + rdfs:label "root" . + + + rdfs:label "primary vascular tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "hydrogen fluoride" . + + + rdfs:label "area of sedge- and forb-dominated herbaceous vegetation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mudflow"@en . + + + rdfs:label "epithelium of lens" . + + + rdfs:label "volcanic soil"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sporophyte vegetative stage" . + + + rdfs:label "proteoid root" . + + + rdfs:label "sepal epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "particulate matter in a hydrosphere"@en . + + + rdfs:label "animal habitation" . + + + rdfs:label "central root cap of lateral root" . + + + rdfs:label "UNEP-WCMC class 1 mountain"@en . + + + rdfs:label "formation of ligule primordium stage" . + + + rdfs:label "glume awn" . + + + rdfs:label "impermeable surface layer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "flow rate" . + + + rdfs:label "leather dye"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has start sequence" . + + + rdfs:label "NMDA receptor antagonist" . + + + rdfs:label "portion of plant substance" . + + + rdfs:label "food flavoring or seasoning product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "environmental variability"@en . + + + rdfs:label "contributes to"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Japanese synonym (exact)" . + + + rdfs:label "stratovolcano" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of nitrogen atom in water" . + + + rdfs:label "stem internode" . + + + rdfs:label "hadalpelagic zone" . + + + rdfs:label "50221200 - processed cereal products (gs1 gpc)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "shoot axis cambial zone" . + + + rdfs:label "marine cold-water sphere" . + + + rdfs:label "gadolinium atom" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of nitrate in groundwater" . + + + rdfs:label "embryonic facial prominence" . + + + rdfs:label "mushroom (whole organism)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "chemical entity" . + + + rdfs:label "terminal inflorescence bud" . + + + rdfs:label "fermented sugar cane beverage"@en . + + + rdfs:label "protonemal rhizoid" . + + + rdfs:label "secondary xylem parenchyma cell" . + + + rdfs:label "Dipnotetrapodomorpha" . + + + rdfs:label "poultry deep litter" . + + + rdfs:label "intracloud lightning"@en . + + + rdfs:label "paired limb/fin bud" . + + + rdfs:label "NADPH" . + + + rdfs:label "subtropical forest"@en . + + + rdfs:label "flood"@en . + + + rdfs:label "scale leaf" . + + + rdfs:label "river mouth" . + + + rdfs:label "ice-bearing permafrost"@en . + + + rdfs:label "lens placode" . + + + rdfs:label "latrine slab" . + + + rdfs:label "organic cation" . + + + rdfs:label "paired limb/fin skeleton" . + + + rdfs:label "alkaline flat" . + + + rdfs:label "stratocumulus castellanus cloud"@en . + + + rdfs:label "muscle layer of cloaca" . + + + rdfs:label "microsporangium tapetum" . + + + rdfs:label "cypress strand swamp" . + + + rdfs:label "gleysol" . + + + rdfs:label "recalcitrant kerogen"@en . + + + rdfs:label "multicellular plant gametangium" . + + + rdfs:label "whale fall" . + + + rdfs:label "chalk" . + + + rdfs:label "soil environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "atmosphere and water column exposed melt pond"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tear material" . + + + rdfs:label "ligule" . + + + rdfs:label "decreased quality" . + + + rdfs:label "ghost fishing"@en . + + + rdfs:label "vascular leaf abaxial meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "tremolite asbestos" . + + + rdfs:label "Schistocerca gregaria" . + + + rdfs:label "methanol" . + + + rdfs:label "icestorm"@en . + + + rdfs:label "inland sea"@en . + + + rdfs:label "SE.00 stem elongation begins stage" . + + + rdfs:label "magnesium molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "landslide process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "endodermis" . + + + rdfs:label "decreased circumference" . + + + rdfs:label "Kaokoveld Desert Ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "dry soil" . + + + rdfs:label "anatomical space" . + + + rdfs:label "stomatal initial cell" . + + + rdfs:label "sulfur oxide" . + + + rdfs:label "plant embryo radicle" . + + + rdfs:label "electrical switch"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sill" . + + + rdfs:label "transcribed to" . + + + rdfs:label "terrarium" . + + + rdfs:label "trunk paraxial mesoderm" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of gadolinium in water ice" . + + + rdfs:label "ecologically related to"@en . + + + rdfs:label "protoxylem tracheary element" . + + + rdfs:label "aldopentose phosphate" . + + + rdfs:label "sugar plantation" . + + + rdfs:label "amount of nitrogen atom in environmental material" . + + + rdfs:label "overlaps"@en . + + + rdfs:label "p-block element atom" . + + + rdfs:label "self-heating coal mine waste material" . + + + rdfs:label "organophosphorus compound" . + + + rdfs:label "western boundary current" . + + + rdfs:label "curved" . + + + rdfs:label "metamorphic rock" . + + + rdfs:label "exopolysaccharide" . + + + rdfs:label "solar rainbow"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ground beef food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sourdough addition process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "bile" . + + + rdfs:label "axillary flower bud" . + + + rdfs:label "vertebrate animal food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "archesporium" . + + + rdfs:label "aluminium(3+)" . + + + rdfs:label "libriform fiber cell" . + + + rdfs:label "soil pollution" . + + + rdfs:label "greenhouse soil" . + + + rdfs:label "segmental subdivision of nervous system" . + + + rdfs:label "spikelet pair meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "realized in response to stimulus" . + + + rdfs:label "crystal"@en . + + + rdfs:label "wind storm"@en . + + + rdfs:label "aviation fuel" . + + + rdfs:label "existence ends with" . + + + rdfs:label "explosive eruption"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cryopeg"@en . + + + rdfs:label "trunk mesenchyme" . + + + rdfs:label "building wall" . + + + rdfs:label "digestive system element" . + + + rdfs:label "root tip" . + + + rdfs:label "massif" . + + + rdfs:label "appendage vasculature" . + + + rdfs:label "tidal mangrove shrubland"@en . + + + rdfs:label "leaf procambium" . + + + rdfs:label "structural basin" . + + + rdfs:label "solid astronomical body part" . + + + rdfs:label "cnidarian-associated environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cloacal epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "aerial tuber axillary bud meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "simple eye" . + + + rdfs:label "plume front" . + + + rdfs:label "eating behavior" . + + + rdfs:label "offset" . + + + rdfs:label "snow patch"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plant sap" . + + + rdfs:label "hypocotyl" . + + + rdfs:label "lake water"@en . + + + rdfs:label "organooxygen compound" . + + + rdfs:label "inflorescence initiation stage" . + + + rdfs:label "derives from"@en . + + + rdfs:label "poly(alkylene) polymer" . + + + rdfs:label "normal pressure" . + + + rdfs:label "tea beverage (liquid)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ear spikelet pair meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "brewery" . + + + rdfs:label "sea water fish food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "part of a landmass"@en . + + + rdfs:label "spore capsule calyptra" . + + + rdfs:label "SE.15 fifteen nodes or internodes visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "synonym_type_property" . + + + rdfs:label "Namib Desert Ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "roadside soil" . + + + rdfs:label "magnesium tetrapyrrole" . + + + rdfs:label "seedling hypocotyl" . + + + rdfs:label "Protostomia" . + + + rdfs:label "dwarf planet"@en . + + + rdfs:label "biological entity" . + + + rdfs:label "vivarium" . + + + rdfs:label "alimentary part of gastrointestinal system" . + + + rdfs:label "lotic water body"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pollinated by" . + + + rdfs:label "cleanroom"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pothole" . + + + rdfs:label "season generating process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "area of rocky shore" . + + + rdfs:label "grain of desert sand" . + + + rdfs:label "vascular leaf development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "polar" . + + + rdfs:label "flood meadow ecosystem" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of bromine in water ice" . + + + rdfs:label "ocean biome" . + + + rdfs:label "organically enriched sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "hypersaline water" . + + + rdfs:label "animal-associated environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "increased temperature" . + + + rdfs:label "sepal primordium visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "evapotranspiration" . + + + rdfs:label "hyacinth bean food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tassel inflorescence branch" . + + + rdfs:label "causal relationship with disease as subject" . + + + rdfs:label "thermolysis"@en . + + + rdfs:label "phloem mother cell" . + + + rdfs:label "respiratory system blood vessel smooth muscle" . + + + rdfs:label "drainage wind"@en . + + + rdfs:label "inflorescence bifurcation stage" . + + + rdfs:label "stream channel"@en . + + + rdfs:label "surface layer of a water body"@en . + + + rdfs:label "concave" . + + + rdfs:label "amino monosaccharide" . + + + rdfs:label "in_subset" . + + + rdfs:label "asphalt" . + + + rdfs:label "polycyclic arene" . + + + rdfs:label "annotation property cardinality"@en . + + + rdfs:label "climate system"@en . + + + rdfs:label "neural groove" . + + + rdfs:label "increased length" . + + + rdfs:label "ninth order infructescence axis" . + + + rdfs:label "claystone" . + + + rdfs:label "realized in"@en . + + + rdfs:label "underground physiographic feature" . + + + rdfs:label "mesothelium" . + + + rdfs:label "ecosystem decay"@en . + + + rdfs:label "serous membrane" . + + + rdfs:label "pantothenate enriched soil" . + + + rdfs:label "shoot axis perimedullary zone" . + + + rdfs:label "pelagic isothermal surface" . + + + rdfs:label "nilas formation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ends"@en . + + + rdfs:label "arene" . + + + rdfs:label "icefall" . + + + rdfs:label "pinnate leaf" . + + + rdfs:label "pharyngeal arch mesenchyme from neural crest" . + + + rdfs:label "prothallial cell" . + + + rdfs:label "plantation" . + + + rdfs:label "temperature of sea surface"@en . + + + rdfs:label "nucleobase-containing molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "marine mucilage"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Ditrysia" . + + + rdfs:label "tempeh food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "primary endosperm cell stage" . + + + rdfs:label "seta" . + + + rdfs:label "has primary substance added"@en . + + + rdfs:label "filament" . + + + rdfs:label "carbon oxoacid" . + + + rdfs:label "international agency food product type"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has intracellular endoparasite" . + + + rdfs:label "asteroid"@en . + + + rdfs:label "warm front"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mouth" . + + + rdfs:label "ethanols" . + + + rdfs:label "transmitted by" . + + + rdfs:label "cauline axillary shoot" . + + + rdfs:label "metallophthalocyanines" . + + + rdfs:label "watercraft"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hypodermis" . + + + rdfs:label "horst" . + + + rdfs:label "drift ice mass"@en . + + + rdfs:label "explosion process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "estuarine tidal riverine open water upper water column"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has application role" . + + + rdfs:label "living room" . + + + rdfs:label "mesoderm-derived structure" . + + + rdfs:label "in isoorthology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "artificial island" . + + + rdfs:label "guanyl nucleotide" . + + + rdfs:label "carpel stomatal complex" . + + + rdfs:label "intermediate lava" . + + + rdfs:label "coal mine lake sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "ice planet"@en . + + + rdfs:label "coal ash"@en . + + + rdfs:label "realizable entity"@en . + + + rdfs:label "neritic mesopelagic zone biome" . + + + rdfs:label "arsenate ion" . + + + rdfs:label "optical quality" . + + + rdfs:label "structure, cavities" . + + + rdfs:label "floral organ primordium development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "hydrogen chloride" . + + + rdfs:label "animal trap"@en . + + + rdfs:label "large freshwater lake biome" . + + + rdfs:label "proglacial"@en . + + + rdfs:label "material extraction process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "vetch seed (whole, dried)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mass of gas"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cheese food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cupboard"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cardiac skeleton" . + + + rdfs:label "whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10%" . + + + rdfs:label "active agri-ecosystem management process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "J bicellular pollen stage" . + + + rdfs:label "intercuticular wax" . + + + rdfs:label "branch stele" . + + + rdfs:label "pus" . + + + rdfs:label "is opposite of" . + + + rdfs:label "image"@en . + + + rdfs:label "decreased depth" . + + + rdfs:label "skull" . + + + rdfs:label "transitively provides input for"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sarcosine enriched soil" . + + + rdfs:label "fluorescence of water" . + + + rdfs:label "intraglacial lake"@en . + + + rdfs:label "N-alkylglycine" . + + + rdfs:label "aliphatic compound" . + + + rdfs:label "starts with"@en . + + + rdfs:label "androecium primordium" . + + + rdfs:label "homopolymer macromolecule" . + + + rdfs:label "rift valley" . + + + rdfs:label "in orthology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf base" . + + + rdfs:label "area of tundra" . + + + rdfs:label "coastal upwelling" . + + + rdfs:label "Nostocaceae" . + + + rdfs:label "young" . + + + rdfs:label "polyatomic anion" . + + + rdfs:label "rice food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "starch-producing plant"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pectoral appendage field" . + + + rdfs:label "chloropicrin" . + + + rdfs:label "gynoecium" . + + + rdfs:label "hot tub"@en . + + + rdfs:label "results in breakdown of" . + + + rdfs:label "continental crust"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pharyngeal epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "nucleophilic reagent" . + + + rdfs:label "liquefied hydrocarbon gas"@en . + + + rdfs:label "collection of collagen fibrils" . + + + rdfs:label "cut" . + + + rdfs:label "subtropical environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "decreased rate" . + + + rdfs:label "anchialine pool" . + + + rdfs:label "quarry" . + + + rdfs:label "congelation sea ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "poly(hydroxyalkanoate)" . + + + rdfs:label "chlorophyll a" . + + + rdfs:label "savanna biome" . + + + rdfs:label "estuarine open water lower water column"@en . + + + rdfs:label "volcanic feature" . + + + rdfs:label "increased functionality" . + + + rdfs:label "cellular process" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf pavement cell" . + + + rdfs:label "borax leachate" . + + + rdfs:label "hot Neptune"@en . + + + rdfs:label "attachment quality" . + + + rdfs:label "peat drainage" . + + + rdfs:label "collective leaf structure" . + + + rdfs:label "material decumulation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plant ovule" . + + + rdfs:label "biota"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Microcystis" . + + + rdfs:label "potato silage" . + + + rdfs:label "propellant" . + + + rdfs:label "delicatessen"@en . + + + rdfs:label "potato food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "saliva" . + + + rdfs:label "poultry hatchery"@en . + + + rdfs:label "public road"@en . + + + rdfs:label "intercalary meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "interface layer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mattress"@en . + + + rdfs:label "first order logic expression"@en . + + + rdfs:label "vascular leaf senescent stage" . + + + rdfs:label "face" . + + + rdfs:label "moonmoon"@en . + + + rdfs:label "vascular leaf" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf sinus" . + + + rdfs:label "Cupressus" . + + + rdfs:label "respiratory system blood vessel" . + + + rdfs:label "start, weeks post birth" . + + + rdfs:label "root nodule meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "mesophyll cell" . + + + rdfs:label "vomit" . + + + rdfs:label "eye mesenchyme" . + + + rdfs:label "mechanical wave energy" . + + + rdfs:label "dense connective tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "Nye channel" . + + + rdfs:label "carbocyclic compound" . + + + rdfs:label "volcano" . + + + rdfs:label "in syntenic paralogy relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "compression wood" . + + + rdfs:label "displaced" . + + + rdfs:label "brevetoxin A" . + + + rdfs:label "mangrove swamp" . + + + rdfs:label "oxidising agent" . + + + rdfs:label "mud" . + + + rdfs:label "decreased speed" . + + + rdfs:label "odorless" . + + + rdfs:label "prepared food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "aerenchyma" . + + + rdfs:label "physical quality" . + + + rdfs:label "pedicel of tassel spikelet" . + + + rdfs:label "residential building"@en . + + + rdfs:label "subalpine biome"@en . + + + rdfs:label "copper coordination entity" . + + + rdfs:label "is a defining property chain axiom" . + + + rdfs:label "land consumption process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "neuron projection"@en . + + + rdfs:label "root epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "Suni"@en . + + + rdfs:label "colloid suspended in a hydrosphere"@en . + + + rdfs:label "liquefied petroleum gas"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cloud forest"@en . + + + rdfs:label "M germinated pollen stage" . + + + rdfs:label "thallus vegetative whole plant development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "Plural" . + + + rdfs:label "erosional cave" . + + + rdfs:label "back-arc basin" . + + + rdfs:label "gasoline"@en . + + + rdfs:label "stormwater"@en . + + + rdfs:label "phyllome epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "anoxic water" . + + + rdfs:label "lake with an oxic hypolimnion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "leaf lamina vein" . + + + rdfs:label "50192900 - pasta/noodles (gs1 gpc)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "alkaline" . + + + rdfs:label "cow shed" . + + + rdfs:label "ice gain"@en . + + + rdfs:label "root cork cambium" . + + + rdfs:label "multi-species collection of organisms"@en . + + + rdfs:label "conductivity of soil" . + + + rdfs:label "immature eye" . + + + rdfs:label "organ system subdivision" . + + + rdfs:label "pyrazolopyrimidine" . + + + rdfs:label "muscular coat" . + + + rdfs:label "anthela inflorescence" . + + + rdfs:label "chlorophyllide a" . + + + rdfs:label "left side of" . + + + rdfs:label "meristem L1 layer" . + + + rdfs:label "end, months post birth" . + + + rdfs:label "soil erosion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "bulliform cell" . + + + rdfs:label "chemical energy" . + + + rdfs:label "formed as result of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "toilet fixture" . + + + rdfs:label "monadnock" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of urea in liquid water" . + + + rdfs:label "deep chlorophyll maximum layer" . + + + rdfs:label "misrouted" . + + + rdfs:label "lacustrine mudflat" . + + + rdfs:label "Nodularin" . + + + rdfs:label "drop stone" . + + + rdfs:label "Bataceae" . + + + rdfs:label "volcanic crater lake" . + + + rdfs:label "consider" . + + + rdfs:label "spongy mesophyll" . + + + rdfs:label "alloxanthine" . + + + rdfs:label "peripheral" . + + + rdfs:label "skeletal element" . + + + rdfs:label "1 root primordium formation stage" . + + + rdfs:label "far-infrared radiation" . + + + rdfs:label "thunderstorm"@en . + + + rdfs:label "copper(0)" . + + + rdfs:label "lake coast"@en . + + + rdfs:label "camelid dairy food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "articulated laticifer cell" . + + + rdfs:label "subtropical biome"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hydroxy steroid" . + + + rdfs:label "tela choroidea of telencephalic ventricle" . + + + rdfs:label "pole" . + + + rdfs:label "petiole abaxial epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "vegetative bud" . + + + rdfs:label "interglacial"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Calyptra habitat"@en . + + + rdfs:label "G early unicellular microspore stage" . + + + rdfs:label "gametophyte dormant stage" . + + + rdfs:label "acceptor" . + + + rdfs:label "waste treatment plant" . + + + rdfs:label "automatic transmission fluid"@en . + + + rdfs:label "transport of household waste to a designated storage site"@en . + + + rdfs:label "determined by" . + + + rdfs:label "one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary"@en . + + + rdfs:label "peduncle epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "water cooling"@en . + + + rdfs:label "anoxic lake"@en . + + + rdfs:label "function of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Homo sapiens" . + + + rdfs:label "vanadium group molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of carbon atom in water" . + + + rdfs:label "columella root cap initial cell" . + + + rdfs:label "metaxylem tracheid" . + + + rdfs:label "permanent spring" . + + + rdfs:label "pressure of air" . + + + rdfs:label "ocean" . + + + rdfs:label "vascular leaf anlagen" . + + + rdfs:label "synapse part"@en . + + + rdfs:label "copper group element atom" . + + + rdfs:label "ligand" . + + + rdfs:label "cake food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "flaxseed oil"@en . + + + rdfs:label "optic choroid" . + + + rdfs:label "late wood" . + + + rdfs:label "nerve of thoracic segment" . + + + rdfs:label "spadix inflorescence" . + + + rdfs:label "peaty paddy field soil" . + + + rdfs:label "gametophyte development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "silicon coordination entity" . + + + rdfs:label "existence starts with" . + + + rdfs:label "conducting system of heart" . + + + rdfs:label "calanque" . + + + rdfs:label "volcanic ash"@en . + + + rdfs:label "results in maturation of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "artificial lake" . + + + rdfs:label "Aldabra Island Xeric Scrub Ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "intermediate mesoderm" . + + + rdfs:label "thatched building roof" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of silver in snow" . + + + rdfs:label "tundra mire" . + + + rdfs:label "homogenitus cloud"@en . + + + rdfs:label "microspore-derived cultured plant embryo" . + + + rdfs:label "sea water environment" . + + + rdfs:label "cambisol" . + + + rdfs:label "IUCN protected area with sustainable use of natural resources"@en . + + + rdfs:label "layer of muscle tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "fifth order infructescence axis" . + + + rdfs:label "mesophilic sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "anaerobic sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "environment determined by a biofilm on a fungal surface"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sweat material" . + + + rdfs:label "amino acid" . + + + rdfs:label "eco subset" . + + + rdfs:label "nanoplastic particle"@en . + + + rdfs:label "aluminium oxide" . + + + rdfs:label "polymer" . + + + rdfs:label "Caelifera" . + + + rdfs:label "hypothalamic nucleus" . + + + rdfs:label "ballast tank"@en . + + + rdfs:label "shady environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent" . + + + rdfs:label "multiplet tectonic earthquake"@en . + + + rdfs:label "homopolycyclic compound" . + + + rdfs:label "grape beverage"@en . + + + rdfs:label "glacial plucking"@en . + + + rdfs:label "LP.19 nineteen leaves visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "Somali Montane Xeric Woodland Ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sea foam" . + + + rdfs:label "petiole proximal end" . + + + rdfs:label "stone building floor" . + + + rdfs:label "petiole cortex" . + + + rdfs:label "ultisol"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cerebrospinal fluid" . + + + rdfs:label "seedling coleoptile" . + + + rdfs:label "shoot-borne nodal root" . + + + rdfs:label "fudge (us cfr)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "stamen epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "subdivision of skeletal system" . + + + rdfs:label "depends on" . + + + rdfs:label "Sauropsida" . + + + rdfs:label "evolutionary variant of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "shoot system phloem sap" . + + + rdfs:label "chromium group molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of thallium in lake water" . + + + rdfs:label "amount of carbon atom in environmental material" . + + + rdfs:label "organosulfonic acid" . + + + rdfs:label "periglacial lake" . + + + rdfs:label "organic oxide" . + + + rdfs:label "1st arch mandibular mesenchyme from neural crest" . + + + rdfs:label "dust" . + + + rdfs:label "facial skeleton" . + + + rdfs:label "transport feature" . + + + rdfs:label "short shoot" . + + + rdfs:label "sugar condiment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "archegonium neck canal cell" . + + + rdfs:label "seed trichome" . + + + rdfs:label "bedrock dissolution" . + + + rdfs:label "endosperm parenchyma" . + + + rdfs:label "muddy soil" . + + + rdfs:label "spikelet pedicel" . + + + rdfs:label "disease has basis in" . + + + rdfs:label "water-based cloud droplet"@en . + + + rdfs:label "curator guidance link" . + + + rdfs:label "lithosphere"@en . + + + rdfs:label "park" . + + + rdfs:label "concrete masonry unit" . + + + rdfs:label "Oman and United Arab Emirates Ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "lateral root primordium" . + + + rdfs:label "pyroclastic shield volcano" . + + + rdfs:label "bi-directional" . + + + rdfs:label "immune organ" . + + + rdfs:label "hydrosulfide" . + + + rdfs:label "water vapour" . + + + rdfs:label "plateau" . + + + rdfs:label "altostratus cloud"@en . + + + rdfs:label "decreased perimeter" . + + + rdfs:label "embryo hypocotyl-root junction" . + + + rdfs:label "marine chemocline" . + + + rdfs:label "anthrosol" . + + + rdfs:label "water accumulation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ninth order inflorescence axis" . + + + rdfs:label "bud dormancy stage" . + + + rdfs:label "anatomical collection" . + + + rdfs:label "wood" . + + + rdfs:label "environment determined by a metazoan secretion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "snow drift formation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "benzenes" . + + + rdfs:label "blood material" . + + + rdfs:label "alpha-amino acid" . + + + rdfs:label "external integument structure" . + + + rdfs:label "ocular adnexa" . + + + rdfs:label "strontium atom" . + + + rdfs:label "mineral" . + + + rdfs:label "lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" . + + + rdfs:label "analgesic" . + + + rdfs:label "seafood product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "food additive"@en . + + + rdfs:label "aftershock"@en . + + + rdfs:label "perigonial bract" . + + + rdfs:label "LP.05 five leaves visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "forest floor"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hydrophobic" . + + + rdfs:label "mussel gill tissue material"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has mesoparasite" . + + + rdfs:label "archegonium megagametophyte" . + + + rdfs:label "transition zone" . + + + rdfs:label "phosphorylates" . + + + rdfs:label "motor boat"@en . + + + rdfs:label "dehiscence zone" . + + + rdfs:label "canalized stream" . + + + rdfs:label "Euteleostomi" . + + + rdfs:label "ice-bearing permafrost thawing process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "developmentally induces"@en . + + + rdfs:label "domestic garden" . + + + rdfs:label "polygonal karst" . + + + rdfs:label "tetrarch protoxylem" . + + + rdfs:label "mediterranean savanna biome" . + + + rdfs:label "ice cap" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of neodymium in lake water" . + + + rdfs:label "zinc dichloride" . + + + rdfs:label "oceanic hadal pelagic zone biome" . + + + rdfs:label "fecal material" . + + + rdfs:label "organic acid" . + + + rdfs:label "has anatomical participant" . + + + rdfs:label "3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid" . + + + rdfs:label "digestive tract junction" . + + + rdfs:label "gametophore axillary hair" . + + + rdfs:label "accumulation of toxins from algal bloom process" . + + + rdfs:label "lithium atom" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf trichome" . + + + rdfs:label "large river biome" . + + + rdfs:label "upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" . + + + rdfs:label "is causal somatic mutation in" . + + + rdfs:label "hot dog"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pyrite" . + + + rdfs:label "nuclear particle" . + + + rdfs:label "droplet"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Neoptera" . + + + rdfs:label "skeleton" . + + + rdfs:label "cooling of a gas"@en . + + + rdfs:label "lupulin gland" . + + + rdfs:label "BO.04 flag leaf sheath opening stage" . + + + rdfs:label "planetary core"@en . + + + rdfs:label "chalazal cyst" . + + + rdfs:label "two-dimensional fiat water ice surface"@en . + + + rdfs:label "atmospheric carbon dioxide" . + + + rdfs:label "cultured somatic plant embryo" . + + + rdfs:label "crater zone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "organism"@en . + + + rdfs:label "persistent sepal" . + + + rdfs:label "primary circulatory organ" . + + + rdfs:label "IUCN natural monument or feature"@en . + + + rdfs:label "oceanic front" . + + + rdfs:label "macromolecule" . + + + rdfs:label "tuber cortex" . + + + rdfs:label "head" . + + + rdfs:label "exodermis" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of violaxanthin in liquid water" . + + + rdfs:label "epiblast" . + + + rdfs:label "ventral canal cell" . + + + rdfs:label "pnictogen oxoanion" . + + + rdfs:label "meadow ecosystem" . + + + rdfs:label "apple food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Oscillatoria" . + + + rdfs:label "lens of camera-type eye" . + + + rdfs:label "creamy salad dressing"@en . + + + rdfs:label "beef food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "gametophore axis meristematic apical cell" . + + + rdfs:label "ammonia oxidation" . + + + rdfs:label "perianth" . + + + rdfs:label "pectoral appendage skeleton" . + + + rdfs:label "choroidal blood vessel" . + + + rdfs:label "oxoanion" . + + + rdfs:label "Bronsted acid" . + + + rdfs:label "ectoparasite of" . + + + rdfs:label "mutualistically interacts with" . + + + rdfs:label "vehicle"@en . + + + rdfs:label "landslide" . + + + rdfs:label "anchored ice calf"@en . + + + rdfs:label "connecting branch of" . + + + rdfs:label "young plant" . + + + rdfs:label "anatomical conduit" . + + + rdfs:label "stalagmite" . + + + rdfs:label "in hemiplasy relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "estuarine tidal riverine coastal upper water column"@en . + + + rdfs:label "paraffin wax" . + + + rdfs:label "phyllome margin" . + + + rdfs:label "carpel trichome" . + + + rdfs:label "mediterranean grassland biome" . + + + rdfs:label "drainage ditch" . + + + rdfs:label "beach sand" . + + + rdfs:label "carbon monoxide(1+)" . + + + rdfs:label "mini-Neptune"@en . + + + rdfs:label "oceanic sea surface microlayer biome" . + + + rdfs:label "poly(vinyl chloride)" . + + + rdfs:label "temporal region"@en . + + + rdfs:label "colorless" . + + + rdfs:label "plastic fragment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "concavity" . + + + rdfs:label "aril" . + + + rdfs:label "private swimming pool"@en . + + + rdfs:label "piece of plastic"@en . + + + rdfs:label "musculature of face" . + + + rdfs:label "petal parenchyma" . + + + rdfs:label "chair"@en . + + + rdfs:label "subatomic particle" . + + + rdfs:label "fermenting sugar cane juice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "abscission zone" . + + + rdfs:label "jet-effect wind"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cyclic ketone" . + + + rdfs:label "IE.04 inflorescence fully emerged from flag leaf sheath stage" . + + + rdfs:label "tropical sclerophyllous dry forest" . + + + rdfs:label "simple valley glacier"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pericardial sac" . + + + rdfs:label "silk scar" . + + + rdfs:label "ice accumulation zone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "aligned with" . + + + rdfs:label "second order inflorescence" . + + + rdfs:label "compost" . + + + rdfs:label "tuber interfascicular region" . + + + rdfs:label "cirrus cloud"@en . + + + rdfs:label "immediately causally downstream of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "manufactured product" . + + + rdfs:label "material entity"@en . + + + rdfs:label "exacerbates condition"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sea ice formation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "capable of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of nitrite in liquid water" . + + + rdfs:label "in biological homology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "radicle" . + + + rdfs:label "has effector activity" . + + + rdfs:label "appendicular skeletal system" . + + + rdfs:label "mangrove island" . + + + rdfs:label "metalloid atom" . + + + rdfs:label "monoatomic monocation" . + + + rdfs:label "invertebrate animal food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tertiary amino compound" . + + + rdfs:label "peduncle" . + + + rdfs:label "mushroom environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Gloeotrichiaceae" . + + + rdfs:label "system" . + + + rdfs:label "habitat"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has potential to develop into"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mass of biological material"@en . + + + rdfs:label "natural harbor" . + + + rdfs:label "skin environment" . + + + rdfs:label "limestone cave" . + + + rdfs:label "ocean trench" . + + + rdfs:label "glacial surface layer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "karst cave" . + + + rdfs:label "indeterminate root nodule active meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "alpine glacier" . + + + rdfs:label "estuarine coastal pycnocline"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pericarp vascular bundle" . + + + rdfs:label "anaerobic mud" . + + + rdfs:label "dwarf gas planet"@en . + + + rdfs:label "occurrent"@en . + + + rdfs:label "welding fume" . + + + rdfs:label "prophyll margin" . + + + rdfs:label "process quality" . + + + rdfs:label "blue ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "thermoplastic material"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tertiary atmosphere"@en . + + + rdfs:label "germ layer" . + + + rdfs:label "coffee based beverage product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "oil contaminated soil" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of carbon dioxide in an atmosphere"@en . + + + rdfs:label "non-proteinogenic amino acid" . + + + rdfs:label "all season road"@en . + + + rdfs:label "nutricline"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tetraterpene" . + + + rdfs:label "mobile phone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "increased mass density" . + + + rdfs:label "flavoring, spice or herb, natural"@en . + + + rdfs:label "multiple vortex tornado"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fully expanded sepal stage" . + + + rdfs:label "plant spore stage" . + + + rdfs:label "tropical semi-evergreen moist broadleaf forest" . + + + rdfs:label "extra-tropical cyclone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "protruding" . + + + rdfs:label "naphtha"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cadmium atom" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf lamina stomatal complex" . + + + rdfs:label "gold molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "embryonic cloaca" . + + + rdfs:label "ATP" . + + + rdfs:label "uranium ore" . + + + rdfs:label "non-neurogenic ectodermal placode" . + + + rdfs:label "biome" . + + + rdfs:label "has direct input"@en . + + + rdfs:label "inorganic molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "contributes to condition"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fluvial dambo" . + + + rdfs:label "hydrogen sulfide" . + + + rdfs:label "directly develops into"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cell expansion stage of secondary xylem" . + + + rdfs:label "food product by process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "in homocracy relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "navigation canal" . + + + rdfs:label "cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process" . + + + rdfs:label "transports" . + + + rdfs:label "guanosine phosphate" . + + + rdfs:label "cruciferous inflorescence food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "OBO foundry unique label"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sulfide salt" . + + + rdfs:label "micronutrient" . + + + rdfs:label "plumbing drain"@en . + + + rdfs:label "octacosanoate" . + + + rdfs:label "luminal space of" . + + + rdfs:label "laccolith"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hemolymphoid system" . + + + rdfs:label "frost-susceptible soil"@en . + + + rdfs:label "calcium salt" . + + + rdfs:label "proper distributary of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "boundary layer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "penplain" . + + + rdfs:label "usage of an environment for retail activity"@en . + + + rdfs:label "C callose wall formation in pollen mother cells stage" . + + + rdfs:label "collective plant organ structure development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "ice cap climatic condition" . + + + rdfs:label "sphagnum bog" . + + + rdfs:label "beaver pond" . + + + rdfs:label "vog"@en . + + + rdfs:label "present" . + + + rdfs:label "tepal base" . + + + rdfs:label "silicic acid" . + + + rdfs:label "root nodule" . + + + rdfs:label "mountain range" . + + + rdfs:label "Laguncularia racemosa" . + + + rdfs:label "meteoroid"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cloth" . + + + rdfs:label "N-acyl-hexosamine" . + + + rdfs:label "head or neck skin" . + + + rdfs:label "carpel abaxial epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "fresh animal manure" . + + + rdfs:label "androstanoid" . + + + rdfs:label "firn"@en . + + + rdfs:label "secondary xylem development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of nitrate in soil" . + + + rdfs:label "extraembryonic epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "rachilla of sessile spikelet of tassel" . + + + rdfs:label "tobacco warehouse" . + + + rdfs:label "bovine meat food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "adobe" . + + + rdfs:label "wind gust"@en . + + + rdfs:label "compound raceme inflorescence" . + + + rdfs:label "millet food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "atypical epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "indirectly negatively regulates activity of" . + + + rdfs:label "open cage mariculture process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "imported from"@en , "imported from" . + + + rdfs:label "dry seed stage" . + + + rdfs:label "domestic building"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plant structure" . + + + rdfs:label "Gnathostomata " . + + + rdfs:label "seed trichome initiation stage" . + + + rdfs:label "neurectoderm" . + + + rdfs:label "nucleoside 5'-phosphate" . + + + rdfs:label "vitreous enamel"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ash"@en . + + + rdfs:label "bush fire"@en . + + + rdfs:label "temporal logical macro assertion on a class" . + + + rdfs:label "plant axis elongation zone" . + + + rdfs:label "Echinodermata" . + + + rdfs:label "pistillate flower" . + + + rdfs:label "scalar measurement datum"@en . + + + rdfs:label "jaw mesenchyme" . + + + rdfs:label "generation of energy from oil" . + + + rdfs:label "anatomical entity" . + + + rdfs:label "exports"@en . + + + rdfs:label "iron sheet" . + + + rdfs:label "river island" . + + + rdfs:label "aquatic environment" . + + + rdfs:label "swamp ecosystem" . + + + rdfs:label "dry river valley" . + + + rdfs:label "marine cold seep biome" . + + + rdfs:label "wetland area" . + + + rdfs:label "multi-component honey product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "realized in response to"@en . + + + rdfs:label "schizocarp fruit" . + + + rdfs:label "root-borne shoot system" . + + + rdfs:label "time sampled measurement data set"@en . + + + rdfs:label "rhombencephalon neural crest" . + + + rdfs:label "dermal skeletal element" . + + + rdfs:label "food desert"@en . + + + rdfs:label "area of scrub"@en . + + + rdfs:label "stable manure" . + + + rdfs:label "megathrust earthquake"@en . + + + rdfs:label "protective layer" . + + + rdfs:label "steroid" . + + + rdfs:label "LP.11 eleven leaves visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "bundle sheath extension" . + + + rdfs:label "concrete building floor" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf lamina abaxial epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "agricultural pollution"@en . + + + rdfs:label "chlorophyllide a(2-)" . + + + rdfs:label "Taylor column" . + + + rdfs:label "usage of an environment for recreation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "vascular leaf anlagen formation stage" . + + + rdfs:label "fruit jelly (us cfr)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ensiform vascular leaf" . + + + rdfs:label "garden soil" . + + + rdfs:label "freshwater macrophyte farming process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tepal apex" . + + + rdfs:label "plant according to family"@en . + + + rdfs:label "oxic water"@en . + + + rdfs:label "freezing fog"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hide" . + + + rdfs:label "root stele" . + + + rdfs:label "stem cortex" . + + + rdfs:label "morphological feature" . + + + rdfs:label "EC 1.* (oxidoreductase) inhibitor" . + + + rdfs:label "gelatinous fiber cell" . + + + rdfs:label "environmental system process quality" . + + + rdfs:label "second-order administrative region" . + + + rdfs:label "food (pickled)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "presumptive blood" . + + + rdfs:label "postsynaptic membrane"@en . + + + rdfs:label "LP.02 two leaves visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "epithelium of gonad" . + + + rdfs:label "plant embryo bilateral stage" . + + + rdfs:label "pepo fruit" . + + + rdfs:label "manured soil" . + + + rdfs:label "epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "sends synaptic output to cell"@en . + + + rdfs:label "anatomical projection" . + + + rdfs:label "carbohydrate" . + + + rdfs:label "diversionary dam" . + + + rdfs:label "is immediately downstream of sequence of" . + + + rdfs:label "ephemeral island" . + + + rdfs:label "unburnt brick" . + + + rdfs:label "imports"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ground meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of gadolinium in snow" . + + + rdfs:label "levee" . + + + rdfs:label "laboratory facility"@en . + + + rdfs:label "2-D extent" . + + + rdfs:label "continuous with"@en . + + + rdfs:label "culturing environment" . + + + rdfs:label "borehole" . + + + rdfs:label "ultraviolet stellar radiation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fifth order inflorescence axis" . + + + rdfs:label "marine hydrothermal vent" . + + + rdfs:label "electromagnetic radiation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "septicidal capsule fruit" . + + + rdfs:label "stem intercalary meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "causally upstream of or within, positive effect" . + + + rdfs:label "antagonist" . + + + rdfs:label "playground"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mouth of liquid discharge conduit"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cave collapse"@en . + + + rdfs:label "microfracture"@en . + + + rdfs:label "The Great Sandy-Tanami Desert Ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "SE.12 twelve nodes or internodes visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "ear meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "container glass" . + + + rdfs:label "prop root" . + + + rdfs:label "hypocotyl vascular system" . + + + rdfs:label "oceanic mussel bed"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ectodermal placode" . + + + rdfs:label "rhizome scale leaf" . + + + rdfs:label "crevice" . + + + rdfs:label "radioactive" . + + + rdfs:label "intrinsic magnetosphere"@en . + + + rdfs:label "candy (us cfr)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "gynoecium ridge" . + + + rdfs:label "firebreak"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has habitat" , "has habitat"@en . + + + rdfs:label "endarch protoxylem" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of lanthanum in lake water" . + + + rdfs:label "elastic" . + + + rdfs:label "has presynaptic terminal in"@en . + + + rdfs:label "creates habitat for" . + + + rdfs:label "manganese group element atom" . + + + rdfs:label "bedding-plane cave" . + + + rdfs:label "normal speed" . + + + rdfs:label "legume food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "barley malt vinegar"@en . + + + rdfs:label "archesporial cell" . + + + rdfs:label "potassium atom" . + + + rdfs:label "speed" . + + + rdfs:label "2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes stage" . + + + rdfs:label "methylindole" . + + + rdfs:label "closure of carpel(s) stage" . + + + rdfs:label "aerobic respiration, using hydrogen as electron donor" . + + + rdfs:label "chloropicrin enriched soil" . + + + rdfs:label "seed development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "has synaptic IO throughout"@en . + + + rdfs:label "closed eaves"@en . + + + rdfs:label "root giant cell" . + + + rdfs:label "has no connections with" . + + + rdfs:label "outer space"@en . + + + rdfs:label "multipurpose dam" . + + + rdfs:label "developmentally replaces"@en . + + + rdfs:label "roadside" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf-derived cultured plant cell" . + + + rdfs:label "area designated as a nature reserve" . + + + rdfs:label "chitosan" . + + + rdfs:label "molecular_function" . + + + rdfs:label "white smoker" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of bromine in snow" . + + + rdfs:label "rocky desert" . + + + rdfs:label "haze formation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "open" . + + + rdfs:label "marine current" . + + + rdfs:label "shop" . + + + rdfs:label "stellar radiation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "branch internode elongation zone" . + + + rdfs:label "humic lake"@en . + + + rdfs:label "D megaspore degeneration stage" . + + + rdfs:label "rhizosphere environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "alkyl group" . + + + rdfs:label "monoatomic helium" . + + + rdfs:label "infructescence" . + + + rdfs:label "vacherin mont dor cheese food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "gametophore meristematic apical cell" . + + + rdfs:label "impact event"@en . + + + rdfs:label "1 pattern formation stage" . + + + rdfs:label "Ochrophyta" . + + + rdfs:label "Simpson Desert Region"@en . + + + rdfs:label "long lateral tassel branch meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "adaxial nucellar projection" . + + + rdfs:label "manganese atom" . + + + rdfs:label "area of attached Modiolus assemblages"@en . + + + rdfs:label "rubber particle" . + + + rdfs:label "stem procambium" . + + + rdfs:label "decreased thickness" . + + + rdfs:label "pending final vetting"@en . + + + rdfs:label "trophically interacts with" . + + + rdfs:label "water-based planetary surface"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hummock" . + + + rdfs:label "derives_by_manipulation_from" . + + + rdfs:label "strobilus" . + + + rdfs:label "anatomical structure" . + + + rdfs:label "slush ice layer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has active ingredient" . + + + rdfs:label "f-block molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "sea cave" . + + + rdfs:label "Eutheria" . + + + rdfs:label "centarch protoxylem" . + + + rdfs:label "demilitarized zone" . + + + rdfs:label "semi erect" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of cerium in lake water" . + + + rdfs:label "methylbenzene" . + + + rdfs:label "protuberance" . + + + rdfs:label "purines" . + + + rdfs:label "argon molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "heteroglycan" . + + + rdfs:label "central strand" . + + + rdfs:label "endocarp" . + + + rdfs:label "hydrogenphosphate" . + + + rdfs:label "forest area expansion" . + + + rdfs:label "warm seep" . + + + rdfs:label "has major susceptibility factor" . + + + rdfs:label "developing anatomical structure" . + + + rdfs:label "planetary photic zone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "lepton" . + + + rdfs:label "corn (on-the-cob, kernel or parts)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "volcanic dike" . + + + rdfs:label "fall wind"@en . + + + rdfs:label "BO.05 flag leaf sheath opened stage" . + + + rdfs:label "sepal margin" . + + + rdfs:label "eats" . + + + rdfs:label "chonolith"@en . + + + rdfs:label "appendicular skeleton" . + + + rdfs:label "sea ice mass"@en . + + + rdfs:label "increased fluid flow" . + + + rdfs:label "dacite" . + + + rdfs:label "anther wall" . + + + rdfs:label "in homoeology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "erosion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "phyllome guard cell" . + + + rdfs:label "immediately precedes"@en . + + + rdfs:label "freshwater lake biome" . + + + rdfs:label "Mytilus" . + + + rdfs:label "refractory astrogeological material"@en . + + + rdfs:label "marine benthic storm" . + + + rdfs:label "shoot axis tuber epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "down" . + + + rdfs:label "heart plus pericardium" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of lutein in liquid water" . + + + rdfs:label "raphe" . + + + rdfs:label "phyllome lamina tooth" . + + + rdfs:label "cellular alkane metabolic process" . + + + rdfs:label "megagametophyte development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "planetary manufacturing process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sausage (raw)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cultured dairy product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plant-based candy"@en . + + + rdfs:label "dairy" . + + + rdfs:label "swiss cheese food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "gametophyte meristematic apical cell" . + + + rdfs:label "BO.00 booting begins stage" . + + + rdfs:label "plant embryo cotyledonary stage" . + + + rdfs:label "inflorescence" . + + + rdfs:label "results in fusion of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Hexapoda" . + + + rdfs:label "brain gray matter" . + + + rdfs:label "has flowers visited by" . + + + rdfs:label "beta-D-glucan" . + + + rdfs:label "Insecta" . + + + rdfs:label "contributes to morphology of" . + + + rdfs:label "iron sulfides" . + + + rdfs:label "blanket bog" . + + + rdfs:label "hydrogen cyanide" . + + + rdfs:label "respirable suspended particulate matter"@en . + + + rdfs:label "second year ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has exposure transport path" . + + + rdfs:label "collective plant structure" . + + + rdfs:label "heterobicyclic compound" . + + + rdfs:label "joint-plane cave" . + + + rdfs:label "in many to many homology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "liquid air-water interface layer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "temperate shrubland biome" . + + + rdfs:label "anaerobic sludge" . + + + rdfs:label "sulfur oxoanion" . + + + rdfs:label "glacial feature" . + + + rdfs:label "composted animal manure"@en . + + + rdfs:label "dust from plant parts" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf lamina margin" . + + + rdfs:label "marine neritic benthic zone biome" . + + + rdfs:label "fuel" . + + + rdfs:label "mycotoxin" . + + + rdfs:label "higher order inflorescence axis" . + + + rdfs:label "vasculature of brain" . + + + rdfs:label "double tree line ecotone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "freshwater biome" . + + + rdfs:label "carbon cycling" . + + + rdfs:label "illegal settlement"@en . + + + rdfs:label "musculature of thorax" . + + + rdfs:label "condition has genetic basis in" . + + + rdfs:label "radio device"@en . + + + rdfs:label "lateral ventricle choroid plexus epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "obsequent stream" . + + + rdfs:label "cooling-driven katabatic wind"@en . + + + rdfs:label "booting stage" . + + + rdfs:label "thoracic cavity element" . + + + rdfs:label "limbic system" . + + + rdfs:label "tropical deciduous broadleaf forest" . + + + rdfs:label "sea ice field"@en . + + + rdfs:label "broadleaf forest biome" . + + + rdfs:label "marine tidal flow zone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "spore capsule columella" . + + + rdfs:label "Daphnia magna metabolite" . + + + rdfs:label "proplyd"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sensitivity to oxygen" . + + + rdfs:label "generically dependent continuant"@en . + + + rdfs:label "distilled water" . + + + rdfs:label "aerial tuber axillary vegetative bud" . + + + rdfs:label "photosynthesis" . + + + rdfs:label "supraglacial lake"@en . + + + rdfs:label "expressed in"@en . + + + rdfs:label "polycyclic compound" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of fucoxanthin in liquid water" . + + + rdfs:label "inner integument" . + + + rdfs:label "archegonium initial cell" . + + + rdfs:label "mandibular process mesenchyme from neural crest" . + + + rdfs:label "has necessary component activity" . + + + rdfs:label "multi-component food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cell"@en . + + + rdfs:label "respiratory system epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "perigynium" . + + + rdfs:label "acts on population of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has muscle antagonist" . + + + rdfs:label "anabranch of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "blood vessel smooth muscle" . + + + rdfs:label "tidewater glacier" . + + + rdfs:label "pasture" . + + + rdfs:label "tropical thorn forest" . + + + rdfs:label "pericyclic lateral root primordium" . + + + rdfs:label "mine" . + + + rdfs:label "Salicornia subgen. Amerocornia" . + + + rdfs:label "in progenesis relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "oasis" . + + + rdfs:label "tropical coniferous forest biome" . + + + rdfs:label "anaerobic bioreactor" . + + + rdfs:label "embryonic skin basal layer" . + + + rdfs:label "feed storage space"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plant axis" . + + + rdfs:label "cement dust" . + + + rdfs:label "white" . + + + rdfs:label "estuarine biome" . + + + rdfs:label "variant" . + + + rdfs:label "pnictogen oxoacid" . + + + rdfs:label "rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of ear" . + + + rdfs:label "anthropisation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "polycyclic ether" . + + + rdfs:label "liquid accumulation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "proteinogenic amino acid derivative" . + + + rdfs:label "sparsely populated settlement"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sepal adaxial epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "glacial run"@en . + + + rdfs:label "electric lamp"@en . + + + rdfs:label "H anther senescence stage" . + + + rdfs:label "decreased strength" . + + + rdfs:label "body of liquid"@en . + + + rdfs:label "portion of plant tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "cold desert" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf rachis tendril" . + + + rdfs:label "mucosa" . + + + rdfs:label "acrylic paint medium"@en . + + + rdfs:label "slate dust"@en . + + + rdfs:label "stem trichome" . + + + rdfs:label "tropical grassland biome" . + + + rdfs:label "transform tectonic movement"@en . + + + rdfs:label "stack" . + + + rdfs:label "intermittent estuary" . + + + rdfs:label "phenotype of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "glacial ice calving process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "primary phloem sieve tube element" . + + + rdfs:label "proton" . + + + rdfs:label "fjord" . + + + rdfs:label "regulates transport of" . + + + rdfs:label "carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives" . + + + rdfs:label "atom" . + + + rdfs:label "cellular organisms" . + + + rdfs:label "grape extract"@en . + + + rdfs:label "saturated fatty acid anion" . + + + rdfs:label "ice loss process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "endodermal passage cell" . + + + rdfs:label "cell culturing unit"@en . + + + rdfs:label "skeleton of lower jaw" . + + + rdfs:label "interaction relation helper property" . + + + rdfs:label "chemical precipitation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "leaf adaxial epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "polymetallic nodule ecosystem"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ocean thermal power station" . + + + rdfs:label "synovial fluid" . + + + rdfs:label "has muscle insertion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pour-flush pit latrine" . + + + rdfs:label "lymphatic vessel smooth muscle" . + + + rdfs:label "amenity lake" . + + + rdfs:label "marine mining"@en . + + + rdfs:label "upper montane" . + + + rdfs:label "calyptra calyx" . + + + rdfs:label "blastula" . + + + rdfs:label "agricultural soil" . + + + rdfs:label "savanna" . + + + rdfs:label "crustacean farming process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "phyllome apex" . + + + rdfs:label "organic material" . + + + rdfs:label "fault cave" . + + + rdfs:label "mock community culture"@en . + + + rdfs:label "internal anal region" . + + + rdfs:label "coastal water body" . + + + rdfs:label "unstructured" . + + + rdfs:label "treat-xrefs-as-is_a" . + + + rdfs:label "flower pedicel abscission zone" . + + + rdfs:label "gamma-ray radiation" . + + + rdfs:label "sclerid cell" . + + + rdfs:label "electrostatic discharge process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "salad food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "primitive heart tube" . + + + rdfs:label "ovine cheese food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "geothermally active field"@en . + + + rdfs:label "achene fruit" . + + + rdfs:label "melon food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "protophilic solvent" . + + + rdfs:label "sclerenchyma cell" . + + + rdfs:label "exotesta" . + + + rdfs:label "tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "scutellar epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "decreases by repression quantity of" . + + + rdfs:label "frost jacking"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plant cell" . + + + rdfs:label "atmospheric observatory system"@en . + + + rdfs:label "4 root elongation stage" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf tendril" . + + + rdfs:label "paved parking lot"@en . + + + rdfs:label "varnish"@en . + + + rdfs:label "serosa of intestine" . + + + rdfs:label "increased variability" . + + + rdfs:label "overlaps sequence of" . + + + rdfs:label "shoot axis prickle" . + + + rdfs:label "freshwater algal bloom" . + + + rdfs:label "food dressing product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "formation of a liquid aerosol from gaseous material in an atmosphere"@en . + + + rdfs:label "positively regulated by"@en . + + + rdfs:label "letter" . + + + rdfs:label "natural arch" . + + + rdfs:label "extraterrestrial environment" . + + + rdfs:label "carboxylic acid" . + + + rdfs:label "slightly stratified estuary" . + + + rdfs:label "primary xylem vessel" . + + + rdfs:label "sandy sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "rapids" . + + + rdfs:label "wall of lateral ventricle" . + + + rdfs:label "vascular leaf primordium abaxial side" . + + + rdfs:label "shoot-borne root spine" . + + + rdfs:label "fruit placenta" . + + + rdfs:label "fluorine atom" . + + + rdfs:label "marine mud" . + + + rdfs:label "toluene" . + + + rdfs:label "trunk bone" . + + + rdfs:label "root endodermis" . + + + rdfs:label "soil biocrust"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pericycle" . + + + rdfs:label "organic object"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hydrological melting process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hemopoietic organ" . + + + rdfs:label "juice sac tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "marine channel" . + + + rdfs:label "glacial bed"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ventilated improved pit latrine" . + + + rdfs:label "anthropogenic ecosystem conversion process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "banner petal" . + + + rdfs:label "alpine" . + + + rdfs:label "vertisol" . + + + rdfs:label "quality of a gas" . + + + rdfs:label "cropland ecosystem"@en . + + + rdfs:label "connected anatomical structure"@en . + + + rdfs:label "phosphorus atom" . + + + rdfs:label "inflorescence branch crown" . + + + rdfs:label "marine subtidal rocky reef" . + + + rdfs:label "nervous system" . + + + rdfs:label "acidic water-based rain"@en . + + + rdfs:label "non-saline aerosol environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "siliceous ooze" . + + + rdfs:label "synapsed_by_via_type_Ib_bouton"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plant resin" . + + + rdfs:label "radio wave radiation" . + + + rdfs:label "fimbriated" . + + + rdfs:label "salt gland" . + + + rdfs:label "location of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "coastal anthropogenic litter"@en . + + + rdfs:label "primary leaf vein" . + + + rdfs:label "trabecular" . + + + rdfs:label "deuteron" . + + + rdfs:label "praseodymium atom" . + + + rdfs:label "ear apical meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "area of cropland"@en . + + + rdfs:label "temperate mixed forest"@en . + + + rdfs:label "camelid milk beverage"@en . + + + rdfs:label "stem elongation stage" . + + + rdfs:label "ultra-long-chain fatty acid" . + + + rdfs:label "synapse"@en . + + + rdfs:label "trichoblast" . + + + rdfs:label "nut fruit" . + + + rdfs:label "polar solvent" . + + + rdfs:label "alluvial swamp soil" . + + + rdfs:label "regulates activity of" . + + + rdfs:label "dermis adipose tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "stolon" . + + + rdfs:label "polluted river"@en . + + + rdfs:label "container of an intermittent water body" . + + + rdfs:label "membrane organ" . + + + rdfs:label "epithelium of lower jaw" . + + + rdfs:label "is sequentially aligned with" . + + + rdfs:label "external to" . + + + rdfs:label "natural monument" . + + + rdfs:label "chemical product" . + + + rdfs:label "generative cell" . + + + rdfs:label "involved in"@en . + + + rdfs:label "floral organ formation stage" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of thallium in water ice" . + + + rdfs:label "canyon" . + + + rdfs:label "endolithic environment" . + + + rdfs:label "Sauria" . + + + rdfs:label "ranch"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Acridomorpha" . + + + rdfs:label "inorganic nitrate salt" . + + + rdfs:label "suspended sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "oyster food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "halo"@en . + + + rdfs:label "north" . + + + rdfs:label "tissue culture" . + + + rdfs:label "refined or partially-refined food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "xylene" . + + + rdfs:label "amphithecium" . + + + rdfs:label "tile cell" . + + + rdfs:label "red soil" . + + + rdfs:label "embryo leaf" . + + + rdfs:label "brown sugar"@en . + + + rdfs:label "area of mixed forest"@en . + + + rdfs:label "vibration process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pharyngeal arch 1" . + + + rdfs:label "waste role"@en . + + + rdfs:label "peripheral zone" . + + + rdfs:label "Western Australian Mulga Shrublands Ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cotyledon vascular system" . + + + rdfs:label "threonine" . + + + rdfs:label "brick" . + + + rdfs:label "nucellar epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "land bridge" . + + + rdfs:label "mussel bed"@en . + + + rdfs:label "collective organ part structure" . + + + rdfs:label "holomictic lake" . + + + rdfs:label "sandy beach" . + + + rdfs:label "non-deciduous (any body part)" . + + + rdfs:label "algal material"@en . + + + rdfs:label "aerial tuber axillary shoot" . + + + rdfs:label "marginal ice zone front" . + + + rdfs:label "Bathymodiolinae" . + + + rdfs:label "rosette paraclade" . + + + rdfs:label "boron atom" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of nitrate and nitrite in liquid water"@en . + + + rdfs:label "participates in"@en , "participates_in" . + + + rdfs:label "zone of organ" . + + + rdfs:label "geological carbon sequestration"@en . + + + rdfs:label "scutellum" . + + + rdfs:label "bean food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "increased concentration" . + + + rdfs:label "has plasma membrane part"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Amniota" . + + + rdfs:label "postcranial axial skeletal system" . + + + rdfs:label "population of organisms"@en . + + + rdfs:label "anthophyllite" . + + + rdfs:label "area of alpine tundra"@en . + + + rdfs:label "nonfermented plant derived beverage product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "upper glume of tassel spikelet" . + + + rdfs:label "paper product" . + + + rdfs:label "blue cheese food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hydrome" . + + + rdfs:label "mediterranean forest"@en . + + + rdfs:label "SE.10 ten nodes or internodes visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "Orthoptera" . + + + rdfs:label "urea enriched soil" . + + + rdfs:label "cryosphere"@en . + + + rdfs:label "is commensalism" . + + + rdfs:label "pectoral appendage bud" . + + + rdfs:label "flower vascular system" . + + + rdfs:label "plant litter"@en . + + + rdfs:label "membrane bioreactor"@en . + + + rdfs:label "leat" . + + + rdfs:label "midden" . + + + rdfs:label "lava flow" . + + + rdfs:label "volcanic field" . + + + rdfs:label "in plerology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "fused perianth" . + + + rdfs:label "ends after"@en . + + + rdfs:label "dense settlement biome" . + + + rdfs:label "rubber plantation" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of neodymium in water ice" . + + + rdfs:label "elemental neon" . + + + rdfs:label "kelp forest" . + + + rdfs:label "thermophilic granular sludge" . + + + rdfs:label "alluvium"@en . + + + rdfs:label "circular" . + + + rdfs:label "food product by organism"@en . + + + rdfs:label "lithometeor"@en . + + + rdfs:label "bedclothing" . + + + rdfs:label "fan-shaped" . + + + rdfs:label "dissolved nitrogen atom in environmental material" . + + + rdfs:label "pollution monitoring" . + + + rdfs:label "mixture" . + + + rdfs:label "pectoral girdle bone" . + + + rdfs:label "alkali metal atom" . + + + rdfs:label "carbon group element atom" . + + + rdfs:label "bee food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "seed chalaza" . + + + rdfs:label "acts upstream of or within, negative effect" . + + + rdfs:label "Microcystaceae" . + + + rdfs:label "clathrate material"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Brie cheese food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "microburst"@en . + + + rdfs:label "whole plant inflorescence detectable stage" . + + + rdfs:label "tephra"@en . + + + rdfs:label "opaque" . + + + rdfs:label "rain"@en . + + + rdfs:label "glycol" . + + + rdfs:label "building envelope" . + + + rdfs:label "fruit distal end" . + + + rdfs:label "septum" . + + + rdfs:label "sea state"@en . + + + rdfs:label "visited by" . + + + rdfs:label "oil field production water" . + + + rdfs:label "anther locule" . + + + rdfs:label "ecozone" . + + + rdfs:label "editor note" , "editor note"@en . + + + rdfs:label "decreased rate of occurrence" . + + + rdfs:label "arable"@en . + + + rdfs:label "coastal upwelling front" . + + + rdfs:label "involved in positive regulation of" . + + + rdfs:label "embryo sac" . + + + rdfs:label "carotenoid beta-end group" . + + + rdfs:label "wadi mouth" . + + + rdfs:label "nilas"@en . + + + rdfs:label "trunk" . + + + rdfs:label "ornamented" . + + + rdfs:label "tidal pool" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf rachis" . + + + rdfs:label "organic substance biosynthetic process" . + + + rdfs:label "tapetum cell" . + + + rdfs:label "badland" . + + + rdfs:label "particulate organic matter"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Nostoc" . + + + rdfs:label "increases expression of" . + + + rdfs:label "methyl ester" . + + + rdfs:label "fish egg food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "awamori food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has_synonym_type" . + + + rdfs:label "peristome" . + + + rdfs:label "staminode" . + + + rdfs:label "results in transformation into" . + + + rdfs:label "chlorophyllide(2-)" . + + + rdfs:label "intestinal junction" . + + + rdfs:label "divinyl chlorophyll b" . + + + rdfs:label "astronomical body part"@en . + + + rdfs:label "palsa" . + + + rdfs:label "neutral occluded front"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pedicel vascular system" . + + + rdfs:label "partner in" . + + + rdfs:label "boiling"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ice field" . + + + rdfs:label "plastic-frozen soil"@en . + + + rdfs:label "needleleaf forest" . + + + rdfs:label "riverine anchor ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tetrad of megaspores" . + + + rdfs:label "before or simultaneous with"@en . + + + rdfs:label "boulder" . + + + rdfs:label "stromatolite mat" . + + + rdfs:label "helium planet"@en . + + + rdfs:label "monoatomic argon" . + + + rdfs:label "object aggregate"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fruit storage parenchyma" . + + + rdfs:label "marine ultramafic hydrothermal vent biome" . + + + rdfs:label "fruit size 30 to 50% stage" . + + + rdfs:label "fragmentation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "splanchnic layer of lateral plate mesoderm" . + + + rdfs:label "fully expanded petal stage" . + + + rdfs:label "rock" . + + + rdfs:label "fairground"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fiber tracheid" . + + + rdfs:label "planetary wind"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cardiac muscle tissue of cardiac septum" . + + + rdfs:label "primary sporogenous cell" . + + + rdfs:label "Arctic front"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mammalian milk butter"@en . + + + rdfs:label "caulonema" . + + + rdfs:label "whole plant fruit formation stage" . + + + rdfs:label "generically depends on" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf substomatal cavity" . + + + rdfs:label "temporal interpretation"@en , "temporal interpretation" . + + + rdfs:label "visceral serous pericardium" . + + + rdfs:label "decreased distribution" . + + + rdfs:label "is evidence with support from" . + + + rdfs:label "editor preferred term"@en , "editor preferred term~editor preferred label" . + + + rdfs:label "Bacillariophyta" . + + + rdfs:label "differs in"@en . + + + rdfs:label "poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate enriched soil" . + + + rdfs:label "container of an intermittent saline lake" . + + + rdfs:label "anvil" . + + + rdfs:label "vegetable corn food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "new ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has output"@en . + + + rdfs:label "flower bract primordium" . + + + rdfs:label "cyclic hydrocarbon" . + + + rdfs:label "sandur" . + + + rdfs:label "in serial homology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "petiolule" . + + + rdfs:label "temperate" . + + + rdfs:label "track" . + + + rdfs:label "poly(alkylene) macromolecule" . + + + rdfs:label "silt" . + + + rdfs:label "barrier island"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plant ovary" . + + + rdfs:label "polar tree-line ecotone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "desertification"@en . + + + rdfs:label "capable of regulating" . + + + rdfs:label "tubular paraffin lantern"@en . + + + rdfs:label "polynya" . + + + rdfs:label "free atmosphere"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fossil fuel" . + + + rdfs:label "IL.02 1/2 inflorescence length reached stage" . + + + rdfs:label "width" . + + + rdfs:label "arid subtropical" . + + + rdfs:label "increased wetness" . + + + rdfs:label "fish farm" . + + + rdfs:label "fast ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tropical savanna biome" . + + + rdfs:label "phosphorous cycling"@en . + + + rdfs:label "reproductive shoot apex" . + + + rdfs:label "biofilter" . + + + rdfs:label "iron planet"@en . + + + rdfs:label "appendage girdle complex" . + + + rdfs:label "basal to" . + + + rdfs:label "hydroid" . + + + rdfs:label "peripheral nervous system" . + + + rdfs:label "rate" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of bacteriochlorophyll a in liquid water" . + + + rdfs:label "fruit formation stage" . + + + rdfs:label "bounding layer of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fouling"@en . + + + rdfs:label "channel of an intermittent stream"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pomaceous fruit food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hydrocarbon flame"@en . + + + rdfs:label "adaxial protoderm" . + + + rdfs:label "decreased amount" . + + + rdfs:label "isohaline surface"@en . + + + rdfs:label "lead atom" . + + + rdfs:label "nectary" . + + + rdfs:label "pappus element" . + + + rdfs:label "causally influenced by" . + + + rdfs:label "coal power plant" . + + + rdfs:label "mesenchyme of lower jaw" . + + + rdfs:label "marine biome" . + + + rdfs:label "drains"@en . + + + rdfs:label "flood fringe" . + + + rdfs:label "lipid food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "lodicule anlagen" . + + + rdfs:label "cave" . + + + rdfs:label "arilloid" . + + + rdfs:label "in ohnology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "sodium molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "subtropical broadleaf forest biome" . + + + rdfs:label "petroleum enriched sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "aeolian lake"@en . + + + rdfs:label "splanchnocranium" . + + + rdfs:label "rye food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "acceleration" . + + + rdfs:label "mammalian milk whey"@en . + + + rdfs:label "head blood vessel" . + + + rdfs:label "vegetated hill"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hoarfrost"@en . + + + rdfs:label "results in remodeling of" . + + + rdfs:label "aerobic respiration" . + + + rdfs:label "calving of ice onto land"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sulfate salt" . + + + rdfs:label "World Ocean"@en . + + + rdfs:label "central-draught lamp"@en . + + + rdfs:label "UNEP-WCMC class 7 mountain"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pneumatophore" . + + + rdfs:label "biological waste material" . + + + rdfs:label "asphalt road"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fountain pen ink"@en . + + + rdfs:label "leaf papilla cell" . + + + rdfs:label "tropical desert biome" . + + + rdfs:label "dispersed" . + + + rdfs:label "neural tube" . + + + rdfs:label "formation of a liquid aerosol in an atmosphere"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mesenchyme derived from neural crest" . + + + rdfs:label "shoot apical meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "soot"@en . + + + rdfs:label "primary xylem tracheid" . + + + rdfs:label "inorganic radical" . + + + rdfs:label "general anaesthetic" . + + + rdfs:label "has 2D boundary"@en . + + + rdfs:label "elemental chlorine" . + + + rdfs:label "cloud base"@en . + + + rdfs:label "oxoacid derivative" . + + + rdfs:label "muskmelon (Cucumis melo) fruit food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cambial initial cell" . + + + rdfs:label "drepanium inflorescence" . + + + rdfs:label "mucopolysaccharide" . + + + rdfs:label "Arecales" . + + + rdfs:label "appendage lymph vessel" . + + + rdfs:label "carpel" . + + + rdfs:label "aquaculture process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer" . + + + rdfs:label "hyperparasitized by" . + + + rdfs:label "storm surge process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "radiating" . + + + rdfs:label "initial cell" . + + + rdfs:label "wind wave energy" . + + + rdfs:label "sedimentary intrusion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "maelstrom" . + + + rdfs:label "dubious for taxon"@en . + + + rdfs:label "shrub layer" . + + + rdfs:label "terminal moraine" . + + + rdfs:label "anal membrane endodermal component" . + + + rdfs:label "marine coral reef crest" . + + + rdfs:label "populated place" . + + + rdfs:label "N-acylglucosamine" . + + + rdfs:label "convergent plate boundary"@en . + + + rdfs:label "deviation (from_normal)" . + + + rdfs:label "secondary vascular tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "Bacteria" . + + + rdfs:label "fungal structure" . + + + rdfs:label "momentum" . + + + rdfs:label "area of gramanoid or herbaceous vegetation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "chlorine atom" . + + + rdfs:label "debris flow"@en . + + + rdfs:label "root cortex" . + + + rdfs:label "momentum transfer process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "4 growth directionality stage" . + + + rdfs:label "stem base" . + + + rdfs:label "petal epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "nest of ant" . + + + rdfs:label "atmospheric aerosol"@en . + + + rdfs:label "vanadium(0)" . + + + rdfs:label "UNEP-WCMC class 2 mountain"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tubercle" . + + + rdfs:label "decreased pressure" . + + + rdfs:label "paper dye"@en . + + + rdfs:label "constructed pavement"@en . + + + rdfs:label "is start sequence of" . + + + rdfs:label "multicellular trichome" . + + + rdfs:label "climate"@en . + + + rdfs:label "enables"@en . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of chloride in water" . + + + rdfs:label "proximal to" . + + + rdfs:label "hydrothermal vent" . + + + rdfs:label "root cambial zone" . + + + rdfs:label "marine warm-water sphere" . + + + rdfs:label "reservoir" . + + + rdfs:label "cuboidal epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "cantaloupe fruit food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "biological role" . + + + rdfs:label "beverage food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Pinidae" . + + + rdfs:label "terminal vegetative bud" . + + + rdfs:label "fermented apple beverage"@en . + + + rdfs:label "dermatological-muscosal system" . + + + rdfs:label "axial secondary xylem parenchyma cell" . + + + rdfs:label "tracheary element" . + + + rdfs:label "compound umbel inflorescence" . + + + rdfs:label "thoracic segment blood vessel" . + + + rdfs:label "upland soil" . + + + rdfs:label "lightning strike"@en . + + + rdfs:label "meninx" . + + + rdfs:label "temperate forest"@en . + + + rdfs:label "embryonic cloacal epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "coastal flood"@en . + + + rdfs:label "upper glume" . + + + rdfs:label "container of an intermittent lake" . + + + rdfs:label "material cooling process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "batholith"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ubiquitin-protein ligase activity" . + + + rdfs:label "cirrus castellanus cloud"@en . + + + rdfs:label "endorheic lake" . + + + rdfs:label "ether" . + + + rdfs:label "megasporangium tapetum" . + + + rdfs:label "cypress swamp" . + + + rdfs:label "unilateral" . + + + rdfs:label "gypsisol" . + + + rdfs:label "planktonic kerogen"@en . + + + rdfs:label "antheridium" . + + + rdfs:label "metallotetrapyrrole" . + + + rdfs:label "seal fall" . + + + rdfs:label "water column exposed melt pond"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sandstone" . + + + rdfs:label "digestive system" . + + + rdfs:label "oceanic subsurface zone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "oronasal secretion material" . + + + rdfs:label "alpha-amino-acid cation" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf sheath auricle" . + + + rdfs:label "imidazopyrimidine" . + + + rdfs:label "decreased process quality" . + + + rdfs:label "fishing gear"@en . + + + rdfs:label "phyllome marginal meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "phosphorus molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "amphibole asbestos" . + + + rdfs:label "articular system" . + + + rdfs:label "root emergence stage" . + + + rdfs:label "embryonic head" . + + + rdfs:label "area of developed open space"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Endopterygota" . + + + rdfs:label "aquatic ecosystem"@en . + + + rdfs:label "equine dairy food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "rockfall"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sporophyte reproductive stage" . + + + rdfs:label "Kalahari Xeric Savanna Ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "trivalent inorganic anion" . + + + rdfs:label "farm soil" . + + + rdfs:label "material anatomical entity" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf procambial cell" . + + + rdfs:label "glucan" . + + + rdfs:label "seedling radicle" . + + + rdfs:label "primary root differentiation zone" . + + + rdfs:label "food waste"@en . + + + rdfs:label "coelemic cavity lumen" . + + + rdfs:label "ribosomal translation of" . + + + rdfs:label "processed food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "septum" . + + + rdfs:label "confers advantage in"@en . + + + rdfs:label "metaxylem tracheary element" . + + + rdfs:label "amount of nitrogen atom in soil" . + + + rdfs:label "cinder cone" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of lanthanum in water ice" . + + + rdfs:label "has fasciculating neuron projection"@en . + + + rdfs:label "d-block element atom" . + + + rdfs:label "marine aphotic zone" . + + + rdfs:label "eastern boundary current" . + + + rdfs:label "flat" . + + + rdfs:label "sewage" . + + + rdfs:label "lake" . + + + rdfs:label "meteor"@en . + + + rdfs:label "poultry food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "axillary inflorescence bud" . + + + rdfs:label "cereal grain food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "antheridium head" . + + + rdfs:label "organ component layer" . + + + rdfs:label "septate fiber cell" . + + + rdfs:label "water pollution" . + + + rdfs:label "heat stressed soil" . + + + rdfs:label "disease has feature" . + + + rdfs:label "water ice crystal"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Elaeis" . + + + rdfs:label "transformation of" . + + + rdfs:label "effusive eruption"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tropical moist broadleaf forest"@en . + + + rdfs:label "boundary wall" . + + + rdfs:label "primary root tip" . + + + rdfs:label "lake shore" . + + + rdfs:label "active layer in a cryosphere"@en . + + + rdfs:label "buccopharyngeal membrane" . + + + rdfs:label "ecoregion" . + + + rdfs:label "sea bed mining"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mudflat" . + + + rdfs:label "organic heteromonocyclic compound" . + + + rdfs:label "submucosa of cloaca" . + + + rdfs:label "megasporangium endothecium" . + + + rdfs:label "coastal buoyancy current front" . + + + rdfs:label "kastanozem" . + + + rdfs:label "tropical marginal sea biome"@en . + + + rdfs:label "salicylate" . + + + rdfs:label "antheridium sperm cell" . + + + rdfs:label "achondrite" . + + + rdfs:label "seasonal snow patch"@en . + + + rdfs:label "saline environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "xylem sap" . + + + rdfs:label "chyle material" . + + + rdfs:label "stomium" . + + + rdfs:label "cambium" . + + + rdfs:label "soil organic matter"@en . + + + rdfs:label "bakery food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "increased area" . + + + rdfs:label "hominy"@en . + + + rdfs:label "derives into"@en . + + + rdfs:label "manufactured plastisphere"@en . + + + rdfs:label "organic heterobicyclic compound" . + + + rdfs:label "thalamic complex" . + + + rdfs:label "hot chocolate food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "clay" . + + + rdfs:label "flour food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "free nuclear endosperm" . + + + rdfs:label "venter" . + + + rdfs:label "landmass"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Nama Karoo Ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "allotment garden soil" . + + + rdfs:label "phorbines" . + + + rdfs:label "minor planet"@en . + + + rdfs:label "embryo epicotyl" . + + + rdfs:label "closed ecological system"@en . + + + rdfs:label "dolomite" . + + + rdfs:label "acquires nutrients from" . + + + rdfs:label "chemically contaminated sediment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "weir" . + + + rdfs:label "gourd/squash family"@en . + + + rdfs:label "season"@en . + + + rdfs:label "burrow" . + + + rdfs:label "grain of beach sand" . + + + rdfs:label "methyl cellulose" . + + + rdfs:label "oak woodland" . + + + rdfs:label "multi-tissue plant structure development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "bean (whole, dried)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cirque" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of cerium in water ice" . + + + rdfs:label "elemental krypton" . + + + rdfs:label "marine coral reef biome" . + + + rdfs:label "inorganically enriched sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "poison" . + + + rdfs:label "branched" . + + + rdfs:label "igneous rock" . + + + rdfs:label "50220000 - cereal/grain/pulse products (gs1 gpc)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "decreased temperature" . + + + rdfs:label "non-saline environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "petal primordium visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "paraphysis" . + + + rdfs:label "evaporation" . + + + rdfs:label "pulse food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "first order tassel inflorescence axis" . + + + rdfs:label "disease causes disruption of" . + + + rdfs:label "polyatomic entity" . + + + rdfs:label "pyrolysis"@en . + + + rdfs:label "wort food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "quasi-stationary front"@en . + + + rdfs:label "whole plant fruit ripening complete stage" . + + + rdfs:label "root pith" . + + + rdfs:label "ocean strait"@en . + + + rdfs:label "frozen lead"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pectoral appendage blood vessel" . + + + rdfs:label "refined asphalt" . + + + rdfs:label "petal primordium" . + + + rdfs:label "guanosine 5'-phosphate" . + + + rdfs:label "neural fold" . + + + rdfs:label "atmospheric secondary aerosol formation process" . + + + rdfs:label "tenth order infructescence axis" . + + + rdfs:label "polyurethane polymer" . + + + rdfs:label "clastic sedimentary rock" . + + + rdfs:label "decreased length" . + + + rdfs:label "oil reservoir" . + + + rdfs:label "realizes"@en . + + + rdfs:label "habitat fragmentation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "testosterone enriched soil" . + + + rdfs:label "Chordata" . + + + rdfs:label "root perimedullary zone" . + + + rdfs:label "pelagic isohaline surface" . + + + rdfs:label "young ice formation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "organic aromatic compound" . + + + rdfs:label "dune slack" . + + + rdfs:label "palmate leaf" . + + + rdfs:label "adventitious shoot axis" . + + + rdfs:label "velocity" . + + + rdfs:label "coconut plantation" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of carbon dioxide in soil"@en . + + + rdfs:label "exudation of carbohydrates"@en . + + + rdfs:label "normal position" . + + + rdfs:label "processed pork meat food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fermented rice beverage"@en . + + + rdfs:label "connective" . + + + rdfs:label "antheridiophore" . + + + rdfs:label "plant zygote stage" . + + + rdfs:label "SE.08 eight nodes or internodes visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "epithelium of terminal part of digestive tract" . + + + rdfs:label "tripartite" . + + + rdfs:label "brain meninx" . + + + rdfs:label "presumptive segmental plate" . + + + rdfs:label "astronomical object"@en . + + + rdfs:label "anafront"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Dinophyceae" . + + + rdfs:label "has symptom" . + + + rdfs:label "shoot axis trichome" . + + + rdfs:label "metallophthalocyanine" . + + + rdfs:label "bicycle"@en . + + + rdfs:label "apron" . + + + rdfs:label "subdivision of organism along main body axis" . + + + rdfs:label "in tandem paralogy relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "drifting sea ice mass"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tetraterpenoid" . + + + rdfs:label "permafrost methane explosion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has chemical role" . + + + rdfs:label "patio" . + + + rdfs:label "ectoderm-derived structure" . + + + rdfs:label "grain of sand" . + + + rdfs:label "adenyl nucleotide" . + + + rdfs:label "estuarine tidal riverine open water pycnocline"@en . + + + rdfs:label "petal stomatal complex" . + + + rdfs:label "mafic lava" . + + + rdfs:label "coarse beach sand" . + + + rdfs:label "coral reef" . + + + rdfs:label "carbon dioxide ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fly ash"@en . + + + rdfs:label "embryo plant cell" . + + + rdfs:label "marine pelagic feature" . + + + rdfs:label "sulfuric acid derivative" . + + + rdfs:label "calyx development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "pitfall trap"@en . + + + rdfs:label "small freshwater lake biome" . + + + rdfs:label "fire"@en . + + + rdfs:label "yam bean food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "shoot system meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "pigment epithelium of eye" . + + + rdfs:label "clock"@en . + + + rdfs:label "yogurt food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "carbon oxide" . + + + rdfs:label "neutrino" . + + + rdfs:label "warming of a gas"@en . + + + rdfs:label "whole plant development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "jaw epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "sea-ice lead"@en . + + + rdfs:label "nuclear complex of neuraxis" . + + + rdfs:label "NAD" . + + + rdfs:label "elemental platinum" . + + + rdfs:label "integumental system" . + + + rdfs:label "blood" . + + + rdfs:label "membrane"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Paramo"@en . + + + rdfs:label "is indistinguishable from" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf sheath abaxial epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "naphthalene enriched sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "active ecosystem management process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "part of"@en , "part_of" . + + + rdfs:label "trimethylamine enriched soil" . + + + rdfs:label "lamina" . + + + rdfs:label "striated muscle tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "in xenology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "depositional process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "develops from part of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "basal root primordium" . + + + rdfs:label "sea coast" . + + + rdfs:label "plant embryo axis" . + + + rdfs:label "pressure of water" . + + + rdfs:label "stipule" . + + + rdfs:label "sodium atom" . + + + rdfs:label "Anabaena" . + + + rdfs:label "organic object formed through microbial activity" . + + + rdfs:label "eye" . + + + rdfs:label "buckewheat food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cortex" . + + + rdfs:label "has substance added"@en . + + + rdfs:label "epicalyx" . + + + rdfs:label "time crystal"@en . + + + rdfs:label "future nervous system" . + + + rdfs:label "metabolic process" . + + + rdfs:label "results in synthesis of" . + + + rdfs:label "oceanic crust"@en . + + + rdfs:label "nectary parenchyma" . + + + rdfs:label "Aves" . + + + rdfs:label "compressed biogas"@en . + + + rdfs:label "inlet" . + + + rdfs:label "polar environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "saxitoxin" . + + + rdfs:label "phthalocyanines" . + + + rdfs:label "increased rate" . + + + rdfs:label "vadose cave" . + + + rdfs:label "cyclitol carboxylic acid anion" . + + + rdfs:label "permafrost congelation ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "quicksand bed" . + + + rdfs:label "methane" . + + + rdfs:label "poly(hydroxybutyrate)" . + + + rdfs:label "processed material"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ketone" . + + + rdfs:label "desert biome" . + + + rdfs:label "in between-species paralogy relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "estuarine open water pycnocline"@en . + + + rdfs:label "leaf abaxial pavement cell" . + + + rdfs:label "calcite hot spring" . + + + rdfs:label "mega-Earth"@en . + + + rdfs:label "paint" . + + + rdfs:label "collective phyllome structure" . + + + rdfs:label "Embryophyta" . + + + rdfs:label "glacial ice loss"@en . + + + rdfs:label "anther wall exothecium" . + + + rdfs:label "marine biota"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Microcystis aeruginosa" . + + + rdfs:label "aleurone layer" . + + + rdfs:label "food truck"@en . + + + rdfs:label "confectionery food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "debris flow following rainfall"@en . + + + rdfs:label "public building"@en . + + + rdfs:label "bed frame"@en . + + + rdfs:label "dioxygen dissolved in marine water"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sporophyll" . + + + rdfs:label "lemma primordia visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "cutin" . + + + rdfs:label "benzene" . + + + rdfs:label "pollen tube cell" . + + + rdfs:label "amniotic fluid" . + + + rdfs:label "carbon dioxide" . + + + rdfs:label "sound wave energy" . + + + rdfs:label "capable of upregulating or causing pathological process" . + + + rdfs:label "alas" . + + + rdfs:label "hyaluronic acid" . + + + rdfs:label "causally related to"@en . + + + rdfs:label "glacial valley" . + + + rdfs:label "adjacent to"@en , "adjacent_to" . + + + rdfs:label "tension wood" . + + + rdfs:label "in syntenic orthology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "molecular quality" . + + + rdfs:label "underground lake" . + + + rdfs:label "water well" . + + + rdfs:label "steeped beverage product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "food (cooked)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mass density" . + + + rdfs:label "tassel peduncle" . + + + rdfs:label "soft candy (us cfr)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "restaurant"@en . + + + rdfs:label "honey blend table syrup"@en . + + + rdfs:label "arid biome"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ice piedmont" . + + + rdfs:label "is a defining property chain axiom where second argument is reflexive" . + + + rdfs:label "human dwelling"@en . + + + rdfs:label "elemental copper" . + + + rdfs:label "suspended colloidal sediment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hydrocarbon gas"@en . + + + rdfs:label "irrigation dam" . + + + rdfs:label "mist"@en . + + + rdfs:label "B formation of primary parietal and sporogenous cells stage" . + + + rdfs:label "food product organismal source"@en . + + + rdfs:label "phyllome lamina vein" . + + + rdfs:label "glacier cave" . + + + rdfs:label "escarpment" . + + + rdfs:label "branched-chain amino-acid anion" . + + + rdfs:label "urban stormwater"@en . + + + rdfs:label "diesel exhaust"@en . + + + rdfs:label "bract epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "forest biome" . + + + rdfs:label "coastal plain" . + + + rdfs:label "weather"@en . + + + rdfs:label "leaf midvein" . + + + rdfs:label "piggery" . + + + rdfs:label "tholiform" . + + + rdfs:label "glacial transport process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "food product component"@en . + + + rdfs:label "physical object quality" . + + + rdfs:label "shoot axis vascular cambium" . + + + rdfs:label "composition of water" . + + + rdfs:label "neural crest-derived structure" . + + + rdfs:label "carboxylic acid anion" . + + + rdfs:label "anthropogenic environmental material" . + + + rdfs:label "Aphanothece" . + + + rdfs:label "application" . + + + rdfs:label "gas well"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cyme inflorescence" . + + + rdfs:label "gaseous front"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cranial placode" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "intrusion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "right side of" . + + + rdfs:label "meristem L2 layer" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf mesophyll intercellular space" . + + + rdfs:label "curator note"@en , "curator note" . + + + rdfs:label "wall of intestine" . + + + rdfs:label "coastal flooding"@en . + + + rdfs:label "stain"@en . + + + rdfs:label "month of gestation" . + + + rdfs:label "water" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf abaxial stomatal complex" . + + + rdfs:label "alkyl alcohol" . + + + rdfs:label "sugar (granulated)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ionization energy" . + + + rdfs:label "results in structural organization of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pit latrine" . + + + rdfs:label "kame terrace" . + + + rdfs:label "cattle cured meat food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "inorganic sulfate salt" . + + + rdfs:label "strand swamp" . + + + rdfs:label "freshwater wetland ecosystem" . + + + rdfs:label "trimethylamine" . + + + rdfs:label "dinitrogen oxide" . + + + rdfs:label "organic matter fall" . + + + rdfs:label "freshwater marsh" . + + + rdfs:label "Batis " . + + + rdfs:label "palisade mesophyll" . + + + rdfs:label "cranial bone" . + + + rdfs:label "primary root primordium formation stage" . + + + rdfs:label "rainstorm"@en . + + + rdfs:label "bovine dairy food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tsunami"@en . + + + rdfs:label "non-articulated laticifer cell" . + + + rdfs:label "mediterranean biome"@en . + + + rdfs:label "food additive" . + + + rdfs:label "root initial cell" . + + + rdfs:label "pole-reinforced mud exterior wall" . + + + rdfs:label "lemma awn" . + + + rdfs:label "ciliary muscle" . + + + rdfs:label "ice age"@en . + + + rdfs:label "terrestrial mountain"@en . + + + rdfs:label "heat conductivity" . + + + rdfs:label "H late unicellular microspore stage" . + + + rdfs:label "pharyngeal arch mesenchymal region" . + + + rdfs:label "gametophyte senescent stage" . + + + rdfs:label "fatty acid anion" . + + + rdfs:label "fluvisol" . + + + rdfs:label "area designated for human defecation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "distributed" . + + + rdfs:label "determines" . + + + rdfs:label "peduncle trichome" . + + + rdfs:label "macronutrient" . + + + rdfs:label "root node"@en . + + + rdfs:label "objective specification"@en . + + + rdfs:label "lake with an anoxic hypolimnion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "nickel group molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "quinate" . + + + rdfs:label "metaxylem vessel member" . + + + rdfs:label "marine neritic zone" . + + + rdfs:label "mesenchyme from rhombencephalic neural crest" . + + + rdfs:label "cotyledon anlagen" . + + + rdfs:label "temperature of soil" . + + + rdfs:label "inedible" . + + + rdfs:label "sea" . + + + rdfs:label "cake icing food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "agave food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fruit dehiscence zone" . + + + rdfs:label "corn flour food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "growth ring boundary" . + + + rdfs:label "capitulum inflorescence" . + + + rdfs:label "steppe soil" . + + + rdfs:label "plant embryo globular stage" . + + + rdfs:label "branch apex" . + + + rdfs:label "karst field" . + + + rdfs:label "directly regulates quantity of" . + + + rdfs:label "silicon oxoanion" . + + + rdfs:label "Pfiesteriaceae" . + + + rdfs:label "end, days post fertilization" . + + + rdfs:label "ash fall process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "canal head reservoir" . + + + rdfs:label "speed of a water current"@en . + + + rdfs:label "member of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "wooden building roof" . + + + rdfs:label "palsa mire" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of thallium in snow" . + + + rdfs:label "benthic deep-sea mining"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sulfur atom" . + + + rdfs:label "sporangium wall" . + + + rdfs:label "only_in_taxon" , "only in taxon" . + + + rdfs:label "brackish water environment" . + + + rdfs:label "cryosol" . + + + rdfs:label "terrestrial natural environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "muscular coat of digestive tract" . + + + rdfs:label "sixth order infructescence axis" . + + + rdfs:label "thermophilic sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "activated sludge" . + + + rdfs:label "zeaxanthin" . + + + rdfs:label "sediment permeated by saline water"@en . + + + rdfs:label "benzoates" . + + + rdfs:label "chyme material" . + + + rdfs:label "plastisphere"@en . + + + rdfs:label "infiltrative" . + + + rdfs:label "ribonucleoside triphosphate" . + + + rdfs:label "pheophytin" . + + + rdfs:label "Acrididae" . + + + rdfs:label "root cap formation stage" . + + + rdfs:label "diencephalic nucleus" . + + + rdfs:label "violent environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hailfall"@en . + + + rdfs:label "acetate ester" . + + + rdfs:label "interplate earthquake"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ortho-fused polycyclic arene" . + + + rdfs:label "fermented grain beverage"@en . + + + rdfs:label "glacial ice thrusting"@en . + + + rdfs:label "functional megaspore" . + + + rdfs:label "Socotran Archipelago Ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "petal vascular system" . + + + rdfs:label "thatched exterior wall" . + + + rdfs:label "secretion of exocrine gland" . + + + rdfs:label "central zone of the petiole" . + + + rdfs:label "aerosolisation of dust"@en . + + + rdfs:label "embryo coleorhiza" . + + + rdfs:label "bract trichome" . + + + rdfs:label "external ectoderm" . + + + rdfs:label "towards" . + + + rdfs:label "transports or maintains localization of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "root system phloem sap" . + + + rdfs:label "amount of carbon atom in soil" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of tin in lake water" . + + + rdfs:label "fjord lake" . + + + rdfs:label "sulfonic acid derivative" . + + + rdfs:label "silicon hydroxide" . + + + rdfs:label "pharmacological role" . + + + rdfs:label "nickel group element atom" . + + + rdfs:label "garden" . + + + rdfs:label "neurotransmitter" . + + + rdfs:label "egg food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "long shoot" . + + + rdfs:label "calcium carbonate" . + + + rdfs:label "fluorescence" . + + + rdfs:label "archegonium neck canal" . + + + rdfs:label "heartwood" . + + + rdfs:label "orchard soil" . + + + rdfs:label "plant proembryo stage" . + + + rdfs:label "Neolepidoptera" . + + + rdfs:label "virga"@en . + + + rdfs:label "receives input from" . + + + rdfs:label "asthenosphere"@en . + + + rdfs:label "nectary epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "pier" . + + + rdfs:label "results in developmental progression of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "masonry unit" . + + + rdfs:label "vascular leaf primordium" . + + + rdfs:label "circling direction" . + + + rdfs:label "Ethiopian Xeric Grasslands and Shrublands Ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "nitrobenzenes" . + + + rdfs:label "pigeon pea food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "atmosphere" . + + + rdfs:label "stony desert" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of neodymium in snow" . + + + rdfs:label "nimbostratus cloud"@en . + + + rdfs:label "seedling hypocotyl-root junction" . + + + rdfs:label "marine pycnocline" . + + + rdfs:label "alisol" . + + + rdfs:label "office building"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tenth order inflorescence axis" . + + + rdfs:label "purine ribonucleoside triphosphate" . + + + rdfs:label "environment determined by a plant substance"@en . + + + rdfs:label "slab avalanche"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Acanthaceae" . + + + rdfs:label "silicon dioxide" . + + + rdfs:label "amniotic fluid material" . + + + rdfs:label "plastic"@en . + + + rdfs:label "silicate mineral" . + + + rdfs:label "chromium molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" . + + + rdfs:label "thrust fault"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sporophyte foot" . + + + rdfs:label "SE.09 nine nodes or internodes visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "permeable" . + + + rdfs:label "Afrotropical Ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hydrophilicity" . + + + rdfs:label "Modiolus" . + + + rdfs:label "central zone of the leaf lamina" . + + + rdfs:label "intercellular endoparasite of" . + + + rdfs:label "Bathymodiolus gill tissue material"@en . + + + rdfs:label "muscle structure" . + + + rdfs:label "antheridium microgametophyte" . + + + rdfs:label "directly regulates activity of" . + + + rdfs:label "spore capsule annulus" . + + + rdfs:label "cleft" . + + + rdfs:label "Peridiniales" . + + + rdfs:label "developmentally preceded by"@en , "developmentally_preceded_by" . + + + rdfs:label "base" . + + + rdfs:label "diatomic helium" . + + + rdfs:label "doline karst" . + + + rdfs:label "hydroxide" . + + + rdfs:label "pentarch protoxylem" . + + + rdfs:label "transition element molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "increased accumulation" . + + + rdfs:label "snow field" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of niobium in lake water" . + + + rdfs:label "broken into two pieces" . + + + rdfs:label "Tracheophyta" . + + + rdfs:label "early pharyngeal endoderm" . + + + rdfs:label "tmema" . + + + rdfs:label "degradation of toxins from algal bloom process" . + + + rdfs:label "first order ear inflorescence axis" . + + + rdfs:label "large river headwater biome" . + + + rdfs:label "lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" . + + + rdfs:label "musculature of trunk" . + + + rdfs:label "bone tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "is causal susceptibility factor for" . + + + rdfs:label "Glossata" . + + + rdfs:label "raindrop"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Polyneoptera" . + + + rdfs:label "cooling of a liquid"@en . + + + rdfs:label "microsporangiate strobilus" . + + + rdfs:label "whole plant fruit formation stage 30 to 50%" . + + + rdfs:label "ubiquitinates" . + + + rdfs:label "outer planetary core"@en . + + + rdfs:label "iceberg"@en . + + + rdfs:label "chlorophyllide" . + + + rdfs:label "environmental disposition" . + + + rdfs:label "apical hook" . + + + rdfs:label "volcanic crater zone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "persistent tepal" . + + + rdfs:label "seep" . + + + rdfs:label "contaminated sludge" . + + + rdfs:label "IUCN habitat/species management area"@en . + + + rdfs:label "aerial tuber cortex" . + + + rdfs:label "marine Taylor column" . + + + rdfs:label "purine nucleoside triphosphate" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of zeaxanthin in liquid water" . + + + rdfs:label "mesocotyl" . + + + rdfs:label "spermatogenous cell" . + + + rdfs:label "multi organ part structure" . + + + rdfs:label "coronary vessel" . + + + rdfs:label "far from" . + + + rdfs:label "woodland area" . + + + rdfs:label "plant embryo development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "retina" . + + + rdfs:label "vinaigrette dressing food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "carotene" . + + + rdfs:label "vascular shoot axis meristematic apical cell" . + + + rdfs:label "corolla" . + + + rdfs:label "Bronsted base" . + + + rdfs:label "has ectoparasite" . + + + rdfs:label "alkaline earth coordination entity" . + + + rdfs:label "interacts with via parasite-host interaction" . + + + rdfs:label "car"@en . + + + rdfs:label "rockfall" . + + + rdfs:label "terrestrial ice calf"@en . + + + rdfs:label "thermokarst lake"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has connecting branch" . + + + rdfs:label "fine respirable suspended particulate matter"@en . + + + rdfs:label "stalactite" . + + + rdfs:label "in gametology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "saline water body"@en . + + + rdfs:label "stamen trichome" . + + + rdfs:label "subtropical dry broadleaf forest biome" . + + + rdfs:label "pebble" . + + + rdfs:label "bank" . + + + rdfs:label "super-Jupiter"@en . + + + rdfs:label "oil shale" . + + + rdfs:label "carpel margin" . + + + rdfs:label "oceanic epipelagic zone biome" . + + + rdfs:label "Lamiales" . + + + rdfs:label "plastic line"@en . + + + rdfs:label "2-D shape" . + + + rdfs:label "public swimming pool"@en . + + + rdfs:label "results in proliferation of" . + + + rdfs:label "respiratory system connective tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "nurdle"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tassel floret" . + + + rdfs:label "is genetic basis for condition" . + + + rdfs:label "composite particle" . + + + rdfs:label "fermenting elaeis palm sap food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "piece of furniture"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mountain-gap wind"@en . + + + rdfs:label "FL.04 end of flowering stage" . + + + rdfs:label "temperate broadleaf evergreen forest" . + + + rdfs:label "tributary glacier"@en . + + + rdfs:label "increased acidity" . + + + rdfs:label "pericardium" . + + + rdfs:label "bacteriochlorophyll" . + + + rdfs:label "Oedaleus senegalensis" . + + + rdfs:label "misaligned with" . + + + rdfs:label "ice decumulation zone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "second order infructescence" . + + + rdfs:label "synovial joint" . + + + rdfs:label "hay compost" . + + + rdfs:label "directly activates"@en . + + + rdfs:label "aerial tuber interfascicular region" . + + + rdfs:label "up" . + + + rdfs:label "chlorophyll a(1-)" . + + + rdfs:label "cocoa beverage"@en . + + + rdfs:label "brine rejection from seawater"@en . + + + rdfs:label "capable of part of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "acyclic olefin" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of nitrous oxide in liquid water" . + + + rdfs:label "in reversal relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "plumule" . + + + rdfs:label "monoatomic fluorine" . + + + rdfs:label "in register with"@en . + + + rdfs:label "leaf lamina intramarginal vein" . + + + rdfs:label "nitrogen oxoacid" . + + + rdfs:label "undersea feature" . + + + rdfs:label "molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "gray matter of telencephalon" . + + + rdfs:label "triatomic oxygen" . + + + rdfs:label "insect food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plant based refined or partially-refined food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "inflorescence development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "inflorescence bract" . + + + rdfs:label "USA agency food product type"@en . + + + rdfs:label "directly regulates" . + + + rdfs:label "integument" . + + + rdfs:label "chromium oxoanion" . + + + rdfs:label "mucosa of oral region" . + + + rdfs:label "has potential to directly develop into"@en . + + + rdfs:label "integumental system environment" . + + + rdfs:label "iron molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "rainwater"@en . + + + rdfs:label "drumlin" . + + + rdfs:label "glacial surface layer velocity"@en . + + + rdfs:label "marine eulittoral zone" . + + + rdfs:label "deformed" . + + + rdfs:label "plain" . + + + rdfs:label "estuarine coastal lower water column"@en . + + + rdfs:label "rhizome internode" . + + + rdfs:label "tropical woodland biome" . + + + rdfs:label "anaerobic stream sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "giant gas planet"@en . + + + rdfs:label "paraffin wax fume" . + + + rdfs:label "scale leaf margin" . + + + rdfs:label "independent continuant"@en . + + + rdfs:label "marine hydrothermal vent biome" . + + + rdfs:label "compaction process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hydrogen molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "thermosetting disposition"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Cyanobacteria" . + + + rdfs:label "ectoderm" . + + + rdfs:label "diatomite"@en . + + + rdfs:label "well intervention"@en . + + + rdfs:label "carboxamide" . + + + rdfs:label "Peptidoglycan(N-acetyl-D-glucosamine)" . + + + rdfs:label "amino acid derivative" . + + + rdfs:label "rural area"@en . + + + rdfs:label "epidermal pavement cell" . + + + rdfs:label "hypocotyl endodermis" . + + + rdfs:label "marine cline"@en . + + + rdfs:label "landline telephone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "domed" . + + + rdfs:label "landspout"@en . + + + rdfs:label "inflorescence branch pulvinus" . + + + rdfs:label "plant spore dormant stage" . + + + rdfs:label "tropical upper montane forest" . + + + rdfs:label "tropical storm"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Gloeotrichia" . + + + rdfs:label "rock dust"@en . + + + rdfs:label "primitive urogenital sinus" . + + + rdfs:label "phyllome trichome" . + + + rdfs:label "stomatal complex" . + + + rdfs:label "tertiary amine" . + + + rdfs:label "iron ore" . + + + rdfs:label "arete" . + + + rdfs:label "inorganic oxide" . + + + rdfs:label "contributes to severity of condition"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pocasin" . + + + rdfs:label "melt pond"@en . + + + rdfs:label "regulates (processual)" , "regulates"@en . + + + rdfs:label "secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem" . + + + rdfs:label "misaligned towards" . + + + rdfs:label "in convergence relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "cyclic polypyrrole" . + + + rdfs:label "1st arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme" . + + + rdfs:label "occurs across" . + + + rdfs:label "food (baked)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "elemental hydrogen" . + + + rdfs:label "soybean food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "nut food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "serous sac" . + + + rdfs:label "abattoir"@en . + + + rdfs:label "exotegmen" . + + + rdfs:label "connective tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "has modifier" . + + + rdfs:label "lopolith"@en . + + + rdfs:label "optic neural crest" . + + + rdfs:label "formation of a solid aerosol from liquid material in an atmosphere"@en . + + + rdfs:label "heart vasculature" . + + + rdfs:label "Brassicales" . + + + rdfs:label "proper tributary of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ionosphere"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pseudocrater" . + + + rdfs:label "usage of an environment for defence"@en . + + + rdfs:label "D pollen mother cell meiosis stage" . + + + rdfs:label "plant organ development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "vegetation layer" . + + + rdfs:label "chott" . + + + rdfs:label "thermocline" . + + + rdfs:label "transport of waste to a designated storage site"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ribonucleoside 5'-phosphate" . + + + rdfs:label "petal tip" . + + + rdfs:label "trophosome" . + + + rdfs:label "mountain" . + + + rdfs:label "isolated from germplasm" . + + + rdfs:label "metallic material"@en . + + + rdfs:label "surface soil" . + + + rdfs:label "dead" . + + + rdfs:label "carpel adaxial epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "mushroom compost" . + + + rdfs:label "methane metabolic process" . + + + rdfs:label "methanide" . + + + rdfs:label "nivation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "phyllome plate meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "composition of soil" . + + + rdfs:label "upper glume of sessile spikelet of ear" . + + + rdfs:label "anaerobic digester sludge" . + + + rdfs:label "distilled fermented grain beverage"@en . + + + rdfs:label "alluvial soil" . + + + rdfs:label "shortwave radiation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "spike inflorescence" . + + + rdfs:label "cavitated compound organ" . + + + rdfs:label "filament epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "vasculature of central nervous system plus retina" . + + + rdfs:label "open cage mariculture facility"@en . + + + rdfs:label "inorganic chloride" . + + + rdfs:label "plant structure development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "food component addition process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "public prision"@en . + + + rdfs:label "chalazal and micropylar domain establishment stage" . + + + rdfs:label "seed trichome elongation stage" . + + + rdfs:label "discontinuous" . + + + rdfs:label "oil-based paint"@en . + + + rdfs:label "arched" . + + + rdfs:label "pasture fire"@en . + + + rdfs:label "measurement property has unit" . + + + rdfs:label "acrolein" . + + + rdfs:label "root elongation zone" . + + + rdfs:label "directive information entity"@en . + + + rdfs:label "energy" . + + + rdfs:label "coal" . + + + rdfs:label "salt material"@en . + + + rdfs:label "lake island" . + + + rdfs:label "derived by descent from" . + + + rdfs:label "extreme high temperature environment" . + + + rdfs:label "lead molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "bayou" . + + + rdfs:label "mesenchyme of hindgut" . + + + rdfs:label "submucosa of digestive tract" . + + + rdfs:label "intermediary companion cell" . + + + rdfs:label "dilution basin mediterranean sea biome" . + + + rdfs:label "peatland" . + + + rdfs:label "food transformation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mitochondrial respiratory-chain inhibitor" . + + + rdfs:label "samara fruit" . + + + rdfs:label "shoot-borne shoot system" . + + + rdfs:label "orange food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "noisy environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has_exact_synonym" . + + + rdfs:label "disease has infectious agent" . + + + rdfs:label "water ice sublimation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "root aerenchyma" . + + + rdfs:label "SE.02 two nodes or internodes visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "lava flow process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "bundle sheath" . + + + rdfs:label "agricultural landscape diversification process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "troposphere" . + + + rdfs:label "usage of an environment for transportation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "anther development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "terete vascular leaf" . + + + rdfs:label "oxacycle" . + + + rdfs:label "autoclaved sand" . + + + rdfs:label "waste material" . + + + rdfs:label "animal aquaculture process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "neuron projection bundle" . + + + rdfs:label "petal apex" . + + + rdfs:label "marine pockmark" . + + + rdfs:label "lobate" . + + + rdfs:label "hypoxic water"@en . + + + rdfs:label "grain of snow"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has exposure stimulus" . + + + rdfs:label "bone meal" . + + + rdfs:label "spine petiole" . + +[ rdfs:label "infer input from direct reg" ] . + + + rdfs:label "located in"@en , "located_in" . + + + rdfs:label "cobalt group element atom" . + + + rdfs:label "plant tissue development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "atmospheric wind intensity" . + + + rdfs:label "biochemical role" . + + + rdfs:label "third-order administrative region" . + + + rdfs:label "lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" . + + + rdfs:label "multicellular anatomical structure" . + + + rdfs:label "uvea" . + + + rdfs:label "SE.97 flag leaf visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "sheep milk cheese food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "protoxylem" . + + + rdfs:label "pedicel" . + + + rdfs:label "orchid soil" . + + + rdfs:label "Cyrtacanthacridinae" . + + + rdfs:label "simple cuboidal epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "ray initial cell" . + + + rdfs:label "excitatory amino acid antagonist" . + + + rdfs:label "epiblast (generic)" . + + + rdfs:label "neural crest" . + + + rdfs:label "weapons test site" . + + + rdfs:label "is immediately upstream of sequence of" . + + + rdfs:label "brine pool" . + + + rdfs:label "shoot system ground meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "EC 1.14.14.1 (unspecific monooxygenase) inhibitor" . + + + rdfs:label "bitumous coal" . + + + rdfs:label "pre-chordal neural plate" . + + + rdfs:label "results in transport along"@en . + + + rdfs:label "burnt-brick exterior wall" . + + + rdfs:label "mesa" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of lanthanum in snow" . + + + rdfs:label "cirrocumulus cloud"@en . + + + rdfs:label "anthropogenic environment" . + + + rdfs:label "partially overlaps"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Viruses" . + + + rdfs:label "hexosamine" . + + + rdfs:label "X-ray stellar radiation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sixth order inflorescence axis" . + + + rdfs:label "marine sponge reef biome" . + + + rdfs:label "acoustic radiation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "coccarium capsule fruit" . + + + rdfs:label "fruit columella" . + + + rdfs:label "ear pedicellate spikelet" . + + + rdfs:label "is directional form of" . + + + rdfs:label "nickel atom" . + + + rdfs:label "lens vesicle epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "public park"@en . + + + rdfs:label "electric power system"@en . + + + rdfs:label "earthquake-driven seismic vibration"@en . + + + rdfs:label "atmospheric column"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Great Victoria Desert Ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "1 main shoot growth stage" . + + + rdfs:label "quartz glass" . + + + rdfs:label "vegetative shoot apical meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "embryo root" . + + + rdfs:label "neritic mussel bed"@en . + + + rdfs:label "megagametophyte" . + + + rdfs:label "foregut epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "marine layer" . + + + rdfs:label "terrestrial environmental zone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "endoderm of buccopharyngeal membrane" . + + + rdfs:label "agricultural potting mixture"@en . + + + rdfs:label "nerve" . + + + rdfs:label "causally upstream of, positive effect" . + + + rdfs:label "monarch protoxylem" . + + + rdfs:label "animal metabolite" . + + + rdfs:label "3-D shape" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of lithium in lake water" . + + + rdfs:label "inelastic" . + + + rdfs:label "synapsed_via_type_III_bouton_to"@en . + + + rdfs:label "is allergic trigger for"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ecologically co-occurs with" . + + + rdfs:label "Pinopsida" . + + + rdfs:label "anthropogenic geographic feature" . + + + rdfs:label "ear spikelet rachilla" . + + + rdfs:label "mammalian milk (nonfat, dry)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "alar cell" . + + + rdfs:label "LP.01 one leaf visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "articulation" . + + + rdfs:label "stigma cell differentiation stage" . + + + rdfs:label "humus-rich acidic ash soil" . + + + rdfs:label "Avicennia" . + + + rdfs:label "receives synaptic input throughout"@en . + + + rdfs:label "humid air"@en . + + + rdfs:label "natural cheese (us cfr)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tailings dam"@en . + + + rdfs:label "root syncytium cell" . + + + rdfs:label "child nucleus of" . + + + rdfs:label "planetary crust"@en . + + + rdfs:label "saddle dam" . + + + rdfs:label "skin of body" . + + + rdfs:label "developmentally succeeded by"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mixed grassland" . + + + rdfs:label "root-derived cultured plant cell" . + + + rdfs:label "national wildlife refuge" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of cerium in snow" . + + + rdfs:label "Boreoeutheria" . + + + rdfs:label "receptacle pith" . + + + rdfs:label "fluid cline" . + + + rdfs:label "isthmus" . + + + rdfs:label "alkane" . + + + rdfs:label "haze"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cloacal vent" . + + + rdfs:label "integumentary adnexa" . + + + rdfs:label "marine streamer" . + + + rdfs:label "food shop" . + + + rdfs:label "microwave stellar radiation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "columnar epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "shoot internode differentiation zone" . + + + rdfs:label "natural lake"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Viridiplantae" . + + + rdfs:label "E two nucleate megagametophyte stage" . + + + rdfs:label "monoatomic trication" . + + + rdfs:label "Trichodesmium" . + + + rdfs:label "helium(2+)" . + + + rdfs:label "axillary shoot system" . + + + rdfs:label "excretory tube" . + + + rdfs:label "temperate marine upwelling biome"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pork meat food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fringed" . + + + rdfs:label "explosion-driven seismic vibration"@en . + + + rdfs:label "seed germination stage" . + + + rdfs:label "porosity" . + + + rdfs:label "vein"@en . + + + rdfs:label "inflorescence meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "pectoral appendage musculature" . + + + rdfs:label "Pilbara Shrublands Ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "inflorescence axillary meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "plant embryo vascular system" . + + + rdfs:label "glass" . + + + rdfs:label "adventitious root nodule" . + + + rdfs:label "area of attached faunal communities"@en . + + + rdfs:label "elevation" . + + + rdfs:label "directly positively regulates" . + + + rdfs:label "branch procambium" . + + + rdfs:label "warm monomictic lake" . + + + rdfs:label "magnetosphere"@en . + + + rdfs:label "preys on" . + + + rdfs:label "organ" . + + + rdfs:label "reproductive bud" . + + + rdfs:label "lost stream" . + + + rdfs:label "slush formation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "active ingredient in" . + + + rdfs:label "speleothem" . + + + rdfs:label "mesarch protoxylem" . + + + rdfs:label "coastal inlet" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of cobalt in lake water" . + + + rdfs:label "alkylbenzene" . + + + rdfs:label "sensory organ epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "epiphyte of" . + + + rdfs:label "hypothalamus" . + + + rdfs:label "beer beverage"@en . + + + rdfs:label "krypton molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "miso food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "antheridium jacket layer cell" . + + + rdfs:label "mesocarp" . + + + rdfs:label "results in expansion of" . + + + rdfs:label "head connective tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "pectoral appendage" . + + + rdfs:label "has partial material basis in germline mutation in" . + + + rdfs:label "illuminated biosphere part"@en . + + + rdfs:label "baryon" . + + + rdfs:label "trough" . + + + rdfs:label "bora"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plant ovary wall" . + + + rdfs:label "increased humidity" . + + + rdfs:label "is eaten by" . + + + rdfs:label "ecosystem-wide aerobic respiration"@en . + + + rdfs:label "embryonic cardiovascular system" . + + + rdfs:label "sea ice hummock"@en . + + + rdfs:label "whole plant" . + + + rdfs:label "salt mass"@en . + + + rdfs:label "primary heart field" . + + + rdfs:label "glacial equlibrium line"@en . + + + rdfs:label "in paramorphism relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "alcohol" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf guard cell" . + + + rdfs:label "starts during"@en . + + + rdfs:label "freshwater river biome" . + + + rdfs:label "platinum mine" . + + + rdfs:label "atmospheric escape"@en . + + + rdfs:label "aerial tuber epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "tube" . + + + rdfs:label "planktonic material"@en . + + + rdfs:label "left" . + + + rdfs:label "functional" . + + + rdfs:label "antiraphe" . + + + rdfs:label "phyllome lamina crena" . + + + rdfs:label "V-shaped" . + + + rdfs:label "alkane biosynthetic process" . + + + rdfs:label "integument initiation stage" . + + + rdfs:label "dry river"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sausage (dried, fermented)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "food processing building" . + + + rdfs:label "emmenthal cheese food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sporophyte meristematic apical cell" . + + + rdfs:label "FL.03 3/4 of flowers open stage" . + + + rdfs:label "fully expanded lodicule stage" . + + + rdfs:label "involucre" . + + + rdfs:label "magnetism" . + + + rdfs:label "lays eggs in" . + + + rdfs:label "interacts with" . + + + rdfs:label "iron(2+) sulfides" . + + + rdfs:label "pond bed" . + + + rdfs:label "aquifer" . + + + rdfs:label "ciguatoxin" . + + + rdfs:label "cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure" . + + + rdfs:label "multiyear ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "related via exposure to" . + + + rdfs:label "snow" . + + + rdfs:label "zinc group molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "volcanic cave" . + + + rdfs:label "in 1 to many homology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "caruncle" . + + + rdfs:label "montane shrubland biome" . + + + rdfs:label "ice sheet" . + + + rdfs:label "marine bathyal zone biome" . + + + rdfs:label "telencephalon" . + + + rdfs:label "silver atom" . + + + rdfs:label "spikelet floret" . + + + rdfs:label "terrestrial planet"@en . + + + rdfs:label "afforestation" . + + + rdfs:label "vasodilator agent" . + + + rdfs:label "primary forest"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has material basis in gain of function germline mutation in" . + + + rdfs:label "cassette player"@en . + + + rdfs:label "insequent stream" . + + + rdfs:label "foehn wind"@en . + + + rdfs:label "radicle emergence stage" . + + + rdfs:label "tropical semi-deciduous broadleaf forest" . + + + rdfs:label "glacier ice field"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mixed forest biome" . + + + rdfs:label "iron oxide" . + + + rdfs:label "protruding into" . + + + rdfs:label "tidal flow process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Daphnia metabolite" . + + + rdfs:label "mesoplanet"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Bivalvia" . + + + rdfs:label "aerobic" . + + + rdfs:label "subterranean tuber axillary vegetative bud" . + + + rdfs:label "broad" . + + + rdfs:label "sense organ" . + + + rdfs:label "sedimentation in a water body"@en . + + + rdfs:label "directly develops from"@en . + + + rdfs:label "bicyclic compound" . + + + rdfs:label "very long-chain fatty acid" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of Guanosine 5-triphosphate in liquid water" . + + + rdfs:label "outer integument" . + + + rdfs:label "petal spur" . + + + rdfs:label "mandibular process mesenchyme from head mesenchyme" . + + + rdfs:label "has component activity" . + + + rdfs:label "transudate" . + + + rdfs:label "primary amide" . + + + rdfs:label "sink fixture"@en . + + + rdfs:label "metalloporphyrin" . + + + rdfs:label "behavior" . + + + rdfs:label "gastrointestinal system epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "shoot axis meristematic apical cell" . + + + rdfs:label "neural tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "involucral bract" . + + + rdfs:label "N second mitotic division stage in germinating pollen" . + + + rdfs:label "is small molecule regulator"@en . + + + rdfs:label "emissions from petroleum combustion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has branching part" . + + + rdfs:label "spatially coextensive with"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plateau glacier" . + + + rdfs:label "embryonic structure" . + + + rdfs:label "submarine canyon" . + + + rdfs:label "main body axis" . + + + rdfs:label "non-pericyclic lateral root primordium" . + + + rdfs:label "tropical mixed needleleaf forest" . + + + rdfs:label "in neoteny relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "vegetated area" . + + + rdfs:label "agricultural ecosystem" . + + + rdfs:label "patchy" . + + + rdfs:label "muscle layer of intestine" . + + + rdfs:label "temperate coniferous forest biome" . + + + rdfs:label "anaerobic dechlorinating bioreactor" . + + + rdfs:label "monohydroxybenzoate" . + + + rdfs:label "manure storage space"@en . + + + rdfs:label "clay dust" . + + + rdfs:label "plant organ margin" . + + + rdfs:label "future coelemic cavity lumen" . + + + rdfs:label "rachilla of sessile spikelet of ear" . + + + rdfs:label "bone foramen" . + + + rdfs:label "thoracic segment of trunk" . + + + rdfs:label "tree line ecotone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "outgoing longwave radiation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "rural settlement"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cotyledon epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "thalassic"@en . + + + rdfs:label "battery-powered electric lamp"@en . + + + rdfs:label "liquid astronomical body part"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plant organ" . + + + rdfs:label "whole plant fruit ripening stage" . + + + rdfs:label "prophyll tendril" . + + + rdfs:label "temperate evergreen needleleaf forest" . + + + rdfs:label "enamel thinner"@en . + + + rdfs:label "nitrobenzene" . + + + rdfs:label "industrial fire"@en . + + + rdfs:label "branch trichome" . + + + rdfs:label "temperate grassland biome" . + + + rdfs:label "malvids" . + + + rdfs:label "tectonic plate"@en . + + + rdfs:label "vasculature of eye" . + + + rdfs:label "multi-cell-part structure"@en . + + + rdfs:label "energy derivation by oxidation of reduced inorganic compounds" . + + + rdfs:label "ligase activity, forming carbon-nitrogen bonds" . + + + rdfs:label "EC 3.* (hydrolase) inhibitor" . + + + rdfs:label "iceberg calving process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "develops from"@en , "develops_from" . + + + rdfs:label "secondary phloem sieve cell" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of chlorophyllide a in liquid water" . + + + rdfs:label "occurent part of" . + + + rdfs:label "chorioretinal region" . + + + rdfs:label "Terrabacteria group" . + + + rdfs:label "Homininae" . + + + rdfs:label "monoatomic hydrogen" . + + + rdfs:label "coffee, tea, cocoa or infusion (eurofir)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "solanaceous fruit food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Dinosauria" . + + + rdfs:label "straight-chain saturated fatty acid anion" . + + + rdfs:label "Microcoleaceae" . + + + rdfs:label "sterile lemma" . + + + rdfs:label "rubbish landslide"@en . + + + rdfs:label "molecular interaction relation helper property" . + + + rdfs:label "desublimation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "leaf abaxial epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "tidal power plant" . + + + rdfs:label "sclerotome" . + + + rdfs:label "derived from ancestral fusion of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "factory" . + + + rdfs:label "ribbon lake" . + + + rdfs:label "lower montane" . + + + rdfs:label "steppe" . + + + rdfs:label "biofilm material" . + + + rdfs:label "aquaduct" . + + + rdfs:label "area of low atmospheric pressure"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mineral dust" . + + + rdfs:label "acid hot spring" . + + + rdfs:label "ecosystem"@en . + + + rdfs:label "angular velocity" . + + + rdfs:label "shoot axis tegument layer" . + + + rdfs:label "ionizing radiation" . + + + rdfs:label "Oxyinae" . + + + rdfs:label "1,1-diol" . + + + rdfs:label "septate fiber tracheid" . + + + rdfs:label "chloride" . + + + rdfs:label "respiratory system mucosa" . + + + rdfs:label "3 establishment of tissue systems stage" . + + + rdfs:label "atmospheric lightning"@en . + + + rdfs:label "inorganic sodium salt" . + + + rdfs:label "chyme" . + + + rdfs:label "bovine cheese food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "berry fruit" . + + + rdfs:label "energy transfer process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "elemental iron" . + + + rdfs:label "endotesta" . + + + rdfs:label "transfer cell" . + + + rdfs:label "increases by expression quantity of" . + + + rdfs:label "frost sorting"@en . + + + rdfs:label "skeletal system" . + + + rdfs:label "marine observatory system"@en . + + + rdfs:label "E anther wall tapetum degeneration initiated stage" . + + + rdfs:label "leaflet tendril" . + + + rdfs:label "resin (gum) varnish"@en . + + + rdfs:label "silica dust"@en . + + + rdfs:label "conductivity" . + + + rdfs:label "does not overlap sequence of" . + + + rdfs:label "thorn" . + + + rdfs:label "nest of termite" . + + + rdfs:label "tectonic lake"@en . + + + rdfs:label "related via localization to"@en . + + + rdfs:label "raised beach" . + + + rdfs:label "tubular" . + + + rdfs:label "axon"@en . + + + rdfs:label "surface structure" . + + + rdfs:label "cold environment" . + + + rdfs:label "highly stratified estuary" . + + + rdfs:label "ligase activity" . + + + rdfs:label "secondary xylem vessel" . + + + rdfs:label "hydrocarbon" . + + + rdfs:label "silty sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "marsh" . + + + rdfs:label "unpasteurized camel milk beverage"@en . + + + rdfs:label "vascular leaf primordium adaxial side" . + + + rdfs:label "soft cheese food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "aqueous humor of eyeball" . + + + rdfs:label "beverage (non-milk) (eurofir)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "infructescence fruit pedicel" . + + + rdfs:label "marine sludge" . + + + rdfs:label "02 vegetables (ccpr)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "positron" . + + + rdfs:label "research station" . + + + rdfs:label "beta-carotene" . + + + rdfs:label "automated teller machine"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sporocyte" . + + + rdfs:label "cell culturing"@en . + + + rdfs:label "SE.07 seven nodes or internodes visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "icemelt"@en . + + + rdfs:label "male archesporial cell" . + + + rdfs:label "lake channel" . + + + rdfs:label "polar tundra ecosystem"@en . + + + rdfs:label "heart primordium" . + + + rdfs:label "covered latrine" . + + + rdfs:label "planned deforestation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "poly(propylene)" . + + + rdfs:label "wing petal" . + + + rdfs:label "subalpine" . + + + rdfs:label "solonetz" . + + + rdfs:label "woodland ecosystem"@en . + + + rdfs:label "quality of a liquid" . + + + rdfs:label "bromine atom" . + + + rdfs:label "cigar leaf lamina abaxial epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "manganese-reducing sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "central nervous system" . + + + rdfs:label "monsoon season"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Mollusca" . + + + rdfs:label "environment associated with an animal part or small animal"@en . + + + rdfs:label "red clay" . + + + rdfs:label "methanesulfonic acid" . + + + rdfs:label "resin cell" . + + + rdfs:label "infrared radiation" . + + + rdfs:label "plastic manufacturing process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "secondary thickening meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "gastrointestinal system lamina propria" . + + + rdfs:label "tassel apical meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "cellular biosynthetic process" . + + + rdfs:label "root development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "area of woody wetland"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tropical mixed forest"@en . + + + rdfs:label "seafood product (eurofir)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ultra-long-chain fatty acid anion" . + + + rdfs:label "equine milk beverage"@en . + + + rdfs:label "non-hair root epidermal cell" . + + + rdfs:label "drupe fruit" . + + + rdfs:label "aerobic respiration, using ammonia as electron donor" . + + + rdfs:label "alluvial paddy field soil" . + + + rdfs:label "organism subdivision" . + + + rdfs:label "regulates quantity of" . + + + rdfs:label "interdigitated" . + + + rdfs:label "primary alcohol" . + + + rdfs:label "polypyrrole" . + + + rdfs:label "saprolite"@en . + + + rdfs:label "disconnected_from" . + + + rdfs:label "bounds sequence of" . + + + rdfs:label "nitrogen hydride" . + + + rdfs:label "creosote" . + + + rdfs:label "regulates levels of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "phyllome founder cell" . + + + rdfs:label "kipuka" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of tin in water ice" . + + + rdfs:label "Sarcopterygii" . + + + rdfs:label "high pressure environment" . + + + rdfs:label "archipelago" . + + + rdfs:label "swamp area"@en . + + + rdfs:label "boulder sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "dead cave" . + + + rdfs:label "shellfish food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hypereutrophic water"@en . + + + rdfs:label "east" . + + + rdfs:label "cell culture" . + + + rdfs:label "blood vessel" . + + + rdfs:label "small molecule metabolic process" . + + + rdfs:label "paraclade cortex" . + + + rdfs:label "brassica food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "protosporangium endothecium" . + + + rdfs:label "sheath cell" . + + + rdfs:label "sterile water" . + + + rdfs:label "juvenile vascular leaf" . + + + rdfs:label "temperate marginal sea biome"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ocean time series station" . + + + rdfs:label "peptide" . + + + rdfs:label "chalk soil" . + + + rdfs:label "presumptive ectoderm" . + + + rdfs:label "area of open water"@en . + + + rdfs:label "rib zone" . + + + rdfs:label "mediterranean grassland"@en . + + + rdfs:label "LP.10 ten leaves visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "plaster" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf vascular system" . + + + rdfs:label "nucellar projection" . + + + rdfs:label "ice tongue" . + + + rdfs:label "mass of ice and snow"@en . + + + rdfs:label "allergen" . + + + rdfs:label "dimictic lake" . + + + rdfs:label "agricultural land conversion process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "evergreen (plant)" . + + + rdfs:label "cotyledonary node rhizoid" . + + + rdfs:label "water mass front" . + + + rdfs:label "plinthosol" . + + + rdfs:label "woodland canopy"@en . + + + rdfs:label "flexibility" . + + + rdfs:label "cigar leaf" . + + + rdfs:label "trichome tip" . + + + rdfs:label "oil sludge" . + + + rdfs:label "saline sediment environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "volumetric density" . + + + rdfs:label "mucus material" . + + + rdfs:label "has_participant" , "has participant"@en . + + + rdfs:label "carbon sequestration by the ocean carbonate system"@en . + + + rdfs:label "decreased concentration" . + + + rdfs:label "synapsed_via_type_Ib_bouton_to"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Theria " . + + + rdfs:label "stratification" . + + + rdfs:label "entanglement process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ecological community"@en . + + + rdfs:label "niobium atom" . + + + rdfs:label "anthophyllite asbestos" . + + + rdfs:label "area of polar tundra"@en . + + + rdfs:label "dairy food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "upper glume of ear spikelet" . + + + rdfs:label "aluminosilicate mineral" . + + + rdfs:label "currency note" . + + + rdfs:label "tropical broadleaf forest"@en . + + + rdfs:label "leptome" . + + + rdfs:label "LP.14 fourteen leaves visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "fertilized soil" . + + + rdfs:label "hydrosphere"@en . + + + rdfs:label "lateral root cap of lateral root" . + + + rdfs:label "mineral horizon"@en . + + + rdfs:label "stamen vascular system" . + + + rdfs:label "is mutualism" . + + + rdfs:label "climate change"@en . + + + rdfs:label "shingle beach" . + + + rdfs:label "testosterone" . + + + rdfs:label "Simiiformes" . + + + rdfs:label "andesitic volcano" . + + + rdfs:label "monogenetic volcanic field" . + + + rdfs:label "antipodal cell" . + + + rdfs:label "fused corolla" . + + + rdfs:label "immediately preceded by"@en . + + + rdfs:label "urban biome" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of niobium in water ice" . + + + rdfs:label "asphalt lake" . + + + rdfs:label "sea grass bed" . + + + rdfs:label "anaerobic sludge blanket reactor" . + + + rdfs:label "alluvial sediment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "reflection rainbow"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pockmark field" . + + + rdfs:label "carpel primordium visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "rhizoid meristematic apical cell" . + + + rdfs:label "dissolved nitrogen atom in soil" . + + + rdfs:label "Eleutherozoa" . + + + rdfs:label "urban pollution" . + + + rdfs:label "alkaloid" . + + + rdfs:label "sausage (cooked, smoked)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "eudicotyledons" . + + + rdfs:label "seed micropyle" . + + + rdfs:label "acts upstream of, positive effect" . + + + rdfs:label "carbohydrate extract, concentrate, or isolate"@en . + + + rdfs:label "horse manure" . + + + rdfs:label "methane clathrate"@en . + + + rdfs:label "gouda cheese food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Euphyllophyta" . + + + rdfs:label "macroburst"@en . + + + rdfs:label "phelloderm" . + + + rdfs:label "IE.01 1/4 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage" . + + + rdfs:label "tuff"@en . + + + rdfs:label "transparent" . + + + rdfs:label "epithelial tube open at both ends" . + + + rdfs:label "water-based rain"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fruit proximal end" . + + + rdfs:label "ceiling" . + + + rdfs:label "lenticel" . + + + rdfs:label "efficient" . + + + rdfs:label "sea ice variability"@en . + + + rdfs:label "silicate ion" . + + + rdfs:label "sporangium locule" . + + + rdfs:label "layer" . + + + rdfs:label "term editor"@en , "term editor" . + + + rdfs:label "pyritic acid mine drainage" . + + + rdfs:label "epoxide" . + + + rdfs:label "acidic soil"@en . + + + rdfs:label "topographic upwelling front" . + + + rdfs:label "non-vascular leaf" . + + + rdfs:label "terrace" . + + + rdfs:label "young ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "high tide zone" . + + + rdfs:label "tegmen" . + + + rdfs:label "microsporangium tapetum cell" . + + + rdfs:label "inheres in"@en , "characteristic of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "dry valley" . + + + rdfs:label "particulate organic carbon"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has soma location"@en . + + + rdfs:label "physical quality of a process" . + + + rdfs:label "eyeball of camera-type eye" . + + + rdfs:label "nonsynovial joint" . + + + rdfs:label "cellular respiration" . + + + rdfs:label "avian food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "normal size" . + + + rdfs:label "bacon food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "peristome tooth" . + + + rdfs:label "2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes stage" . + + + rdfs:label "pistillode" . + + + rdfs:label "ecosystem-wide photosynthesis" . + + + rdfs:label "amorphous cellulose" . + + + rdfs:label "ortho-fused bicyclic arene" . + + + rdfs:label "solid environmental material"@en . + + + rdfs:label "secondary cold front"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hypocotyl epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "subject participant in" . + + + rdfs:label "hydrological condensation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "brackish lake" . + + + rdfs:label "friable-frozen soil"@en . + + + rdfs:label "subdivision of trunk" . + + + rdfs:label "sclerophyllous forest" . + + + rdfs:label "somma volcano" . + + + rdfs:label "in functional equivalence relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "(1->4)-beta-D-glucan" . + + + rdfs:label "diurnal marine tidal flow zone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "valve" . + + + rdfs:label "pinyon juniper woodland" . + + + rdfs:label "simultaneous with"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Magnoliophyta" , "Magnoliopsida" . + + + rdfs:label "sisal plantation" . + + + rdfs:label "ditch water" . + + + rdfs:label "planetesimal"@en . + + + rdfs:label "elemental argon" . + + + rdfs:label "subterranean tuber storage parenchyma" . + + + rdfs:label "marine basaltic hydrothermal vent biome" . + + + rdfs:label "megaspore" . + + + rdfs:label "fruit size 50 to 70% stage" . + + + rdfs:label "falciform" . + + + rdfs:label "lateral structure" . + + + rdfs:label "fragmentation due to weathering"@en . + + + rdfs:label "stamen primordium visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "mine drainage" . + + + rdfs:label "heart" . + + + rdfs:label "agricultural fairground"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pnictogen molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "candy food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mass plasma flow"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cardiac muscle tissue of myocardium" . + + + rdfs:label "anther primordium" . + + + rdfs:label "pickled cabbage food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "protonema whole plant development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "straight-line wind"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hypocotyl emergence stage" . + + + rdfs:label "is carrier of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "regional part of brain" . + + + rdfs:label "axiom holds for all times"@en . + + + rdfs:label "colloidal suspension"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate" . + + + rdfs:label "tundra ecosystem"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has model" . + + + rdfs:label "shoot axis procambium" . + + + rdfs:label "example of usage"@en , "example of usage" . + + + rdfs:label "Bondon cheese environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "differs in attribute of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "L-(+)-tartrate enriched soil" . + + + rdfs:label "subterranean tuber axillary bud meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "container of an intermittent oxbow lake" . + + + rdfs:label "stem parasite of" . + + + rdfs:label "inflorescence bract primordium" . + + + rdfs:label "monocyclic hydrocarbon" . + + + rdfs:label "blowout" . + + + rdfs:label "in heterochronous homology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "stipel" . + + + rdfs:label "mediterranean" . + + + rdfs:label "human metabolite" . + + + rdfs:label "political entity" . + + + rdfs:label "polyethylene macromolecule" . + + + rdfs:label "transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups" . + + + rdfs:label "sand" . + + + rdfs:label "nutrient" . + + + rdfs:label "pigeon pea (whole, dried)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "excretion" . + + + rdfs:label "stigma" . + + + rdfs:label "lichen woodland"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fatty acid anion 28:0" . + + + rdfs:label "flooding"@en . + + + rdfs:label "capable of negatively regulating" . + + + rdfs:label "entire sense organ system" . + + + rdfs:label "dead flame paraffin lantern"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sea shore" . + + + rdfs:label "upper front"@en . + + + rdfs:label "IL.00 inflorescence just visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "bodily fluid" . + + + rdfs:label "highland subtropical" . + + + rdfs:label "frazil"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fish hatchery" . + + + rdfs:label "decreased wetness" . + + + rdfs:label "ammonium" . + + + rdfs:label "temperate savanna biome" . + + + rdfs:label "in apparent orthology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "marine tidal flow process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "vegetative shoot apex" . + + + rdfs:label "compost biofilter" . + + + rdfs:label "pectoral complex" . + + + rdfs:label "lava planet"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Oedipodinae" . + + + rdfs:label "role"@en . + + + rdfs:label "leptoid" . + + + rdfs:label "powdery snow"@en . + + + rdfs:label "monoatomic aluminium" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of beta-carotene in liquid water" . + + + rdfs:label "fruit ripening stage" . + + + rdfs:label "coincident with" . + + + rdfs:label "organic amino compound" . + + + rdfs:label "biofouling"@en . + + + rdfs:label "terminal part of digestive tract" . + + + rdfs:label "organic group" . + + + rdfs:label "mass liquid flow"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fermented pomaceous fruit beverage"@en . + + + rdfs:label "forest fire"@en . + + + rdfs:label "guard mother cell" . + + + rdfs:label "portion of transfusion tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "isopycnal surface"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Schizotrichaceae" . + + + rdfs:label "leucine" . + + + rdfs:label "chloronema cell" . + + + rdfs:label "lodicule" . + + + rdfs:label "floral organ" . + + + rdfs:label "rubber cement"@en . + + + rdfs:label "intestinal epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "pleural fluid" . + + + rdfs:label "gas power station" . + + + rdfs:label "correlated with" . + + + rdfs:label "hydroelectric reservoir" . + + + rdfs:label "bone of appendage girdle complex" . + + + rdfs:label "logical macro assertion on a class"@en . + + + rdfs:label "alluvial plain" . + + + rdfs:label "ends with"@en . + + + rdfs:label "petal anlagen" . + + + rdfs:label "tunnel" . + + + rdfs:label "strophiole" . + + + rdfs:label "in in-paralogy relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "pharyngeal arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme" . + + + rdfs:label "temperate broadleaf forest biome" . + + + rdfs:label "contaminated soil" . + + + rdfs:label "landslide lake"@en . + + + rdfs:label "reactive oxygen species" . + + + rdfs:label "barley food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mass" . + + + rdfs:label "efficiency" . + + + rdfs:label "Avicennioideae" . + + + rdfs:label "microplastic particle"@en . + + + rdfs:label "rime"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fatty acid" . + + + rdfs:label "results in organization of" . + + + rdfs:label "fumarole-derived ice tower"@en . + + + rdfs:label "anaerobic respiration" . + + + rdfs:label "calving of ice into water"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mantle lamp"@en . + + + rdfs:label "peak" . + + + rdfs:label "valid_for_go_gp2term"@en . + + + rdfs:label "intertidal ecosystem"@en . + + + rdfs:label "early whole plant fruit ripening stage" . + + + rdfs:label "pneumatorhiza" . + + + rdfs:label "dry woodland" . + + + rdfs:label "mesenchyme derived from head neural crest" . + + + rdfs:label "graben" . + + + rdfs:label "concrete road"@en . + + + rdfs:label "resin"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Gunneridae" . + + + rdfs:label "stigma papilla cell" . + + + rdfs:label "subtropical desert biome" . + + + rdfs:label "aerosolised liquids"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Echinozoa" . + + + rdfs:label "quiescent center" . + +[ rdfs:label "effector input is compound function input" ] . + + + rdfs:label "secondary xylem tracheid" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of Adenosine 5-triphosphate in liquid water" . + + + rdfs:label "cranial skeletal system" . + + + rdfs:label "electrically_synapsed_to" . + + + rdfs:label "monoatomic chlorine" . + + + rdfs:label "cloud top"@en . + + + rdfs:label "inorganic hydride" . + + + rdfs:label "citrullus lanatus fruit food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "compound drepanium inflorescence" . + + + rdfs:label "subglacial"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mass of liquid"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pectoral appendage lymph vessel" . + + + rdfs:label "sepal" . + + + rdfs:label "feasting pit site"@en . + + + rdfs:label "free ending veinlet" . + + + rdfs:label "allelopath of" . + + + rdfs:label "enal" . + + + rdfs:label "areal flooding"@en . + + + rdfs:label "nerve of head region" . + + + rdfs:label "carbon nanotube" . + + + rdfs:label "geothermal energy" . + + + rdfs:label "flush toilet fixture" . + + + rdfs:label "flood control reservoir" . + + + rdfs:label "carbon monoxide" . + + + rdfs:label "present in taxon"@en . + + + rdfs:label "herb and fern layer" . + + + rdfs:label "scroll plane" . + + + rdfs:label "marine coral reef fore reef" . + + + rdfs:label "water body" . + + + rdfs:label "secondary xylem" . + + + rdfs:label "transform plate boundary"@en . + + + rdfs:label "entire embryonic mesenchyme" . + + + rdfs:label "dioxane" . + + + rdfs:label "root epidermal differentiation stage" . + + + rdfs:label "area of lichen-dominated vegetation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "chlorine molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "lahar"@en . + + + rdfs:label "food (dried)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "atmosphere-ocean momentum transfer process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "well-mixed estuary"@en . + + + rdfs:label "velamen" . + + + rdfs:label "nest of bird" . + + + rdfs:label "variability of size" . + + + rdfs:label "elemental vanadium" . + + + rdfs:label "pectoral lymphatic vessel" . + + + rdfs:label "UNEP-WCMC class 3 mountain"@en . + + + rdfs:label "rapid elongation of vascular leaf lamina stage" . + + + rdfs:label "areole bud" . + + + rdfs:label "somite" . + + + rdfs:label "liquid layer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "increased pressure" . + + + rdfs:label "textile dye"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has end sequence" . + + + rdfs:label "multicellular trichome branch cell" . + + + rdfs:label "carbon atom" . + + + rdfs:label "flaxseed food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cloud formation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "functionally related to"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mid-ocean ridge" . + + + rdfs:label "apical meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "pea food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fumarole" . + + + rdfs:label "stem secondary thickening meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "dysprosium atom" . + + + rdfs:label "well" . + + + rdfs:label "nicotinamide nucleotide" . + + + rdfs:label "potato salad food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "group" . + + + rdfs:label "low atmospheric level"@en . + + + rdfs:label "intra-ocular muscle" . + + + rdfs:label "long cell" . + + + rdfs:label "apple beverage"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell" . + + + rdfs:label "rhipidium inflorescence" . + + + rdfs:label "mustard food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "eucalyptus forest soil" . + + + rdfs:label "alpha-particle" . + + + rdfs:label "azabicycloalkane" . + + + rdfs:label "lightning flash"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tropical grassland"@en . + + + rdfs:label "end, weeks post birth" . + + + rdfs:label "riverine flood"@en . + + + rdfs:label "variability of count" . + + + rdfs:label "carpel anlagen" . + + + rdfs:label "bare soil"@en . + + + rdfs:label "fruit salad food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "neural plate" . + + + rdfs:label "has dendrite location"@en . + + + rdfs:label "latrine pit" . + + + rdfs:label "ice-covered lake" . + + + rdfs:label "shedability" . + + + rdfs:label "organic ion" . + + + rdfs:label "cirrocumulus castellanus cloud"@en . + + + rdfs:label "connected to"@en . + + + rdfs:label "axillary hair" . + + + rdfs:label "gravelly slope" . + + + rdfs:label "ferralsol" . + + + rdfs:label "sulfrous kerogen"@en . + + + rdfs:label "branched-chain amino acid" . + + + rdfs:label "archegonium" . + + + rdfs:label "wood fall" . + + + rdfs:label "shale" . + + + rdfs:label "renal system" . + + + rdfs:label "planetary subsurface environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "saliva material" . + + + rdfs:label "benzopyrrole" . + + + rdfs:label "concentrated" . + + + rdfs:label "body external integument structure" . + + + rdfs:label "decreased object quality" . + + + rdfs:label "discarded fishing gear"@en . + + + rdfs:label "leaf marginal meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "amosite asbestos" . + + + rdfs:label "monoanion" . + + + rdfs:label "glume of ear spikelet" . + + + rdfs:label "phosphoric ester" . + + + rdfs:label "lateral root primordium formation stage" . + + + rdfs:label "organohalogen compound" . + + + rdfs:label "area of developed space with low usage intensity"@en . + + + rdfs:label "marine ecosystem"@en . + + + rdfs:label "geological subsidence"@en . + + + rdfs:label "divalent inorganic anion" . + + + rdfs:label "Ile Europa and Bassas da India Ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "seedling development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "plerome" . + + + rdfs:label "immaterial anatomical entity" . + + + rdfs:label "xylem pole pericycle cell" . + + + rdfs:label "homopolysaccharide" . + + + rdfs:label "desert sand" . + + + rdfs:label "fruit operculum" . + + + rdfs:label "amide" . + + + rdfs:label "lateral root differentiation zone" . + + + rdfs:label "formation fluid"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ribosomally translates to" . + + + rdfs:label "has function"@en . + + + rdfs:label "mereotopologically related to"@en . + + + rdfs:label "epicalyx bract" . + + + rdfs:label "amount of nitrogen atom in water" . + + + rdfs:label "spatter cone" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of lithium in water ice" . + + + rdfs:label "medial to" . + + + rdfs:label "f-block element atom" . + + + rdfs:label "marine bathypelagic zone" . + + + rdfs:label "saline lake sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "brackish water" . + + + rdfs:label "marine benthic feature" . + + + rdfs:label "neodymium atom" . + + + rdfs:label "freshwater lake" . + + + rdfs:label "photometeor"@en . + + + rdfs:label "duck meat food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "axillary vegetative bud" . + + + rdfs:label "fermented beverage"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sepals enclosing flower bud stage" . + + + rdfs:label "archegonium head" . + + + rdfs:label "Craniata " . + + + rdfs:label "submucosa of pharynx" . + + + rdfs:label "outer vascular cambium" . + + + rdfs:label "chlorenchyma" . + + + rdfs:label "ornithogenic soil" . + + + rdfs:label "gastrula" . + + + rdfs:label "anterior chamber epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "hair ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Elaeis guineensis" . + + + rdfs:label "periderm" . + + + rdfs:label "immediate transformation of" . + + + rdfs:label "igneous intrusion process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "subtropical dry broadleaf forest"@en . + + + rdfs:label "endoderm of hindgut" . + + + rdfs:label "lateral root tip" . + + + rdfs:label "constructed barrier" . + + + rdfs:label "caryopsis hull" . + + + rdfs:label "stream bed" . + + + rdfs:label "thawing process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "neural rod" . + + + rdfs:label "water ice" . + + + rdfs:label "olive grove" . + + + rdfs:label "cirrus uncinus cloud"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hydrocarbon biosynthetic process" . + + + rdfs:label "serosa of cloaca" . + + + rdfs:label "microsporangium exothecium" . + + + rdfs:label "tidal mixing front" . + + + rdfs:label "leptosol" . + + + rdfs:label "kerogen"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pollen sperm cell" . + + + rdfs:label "regular spatial pattern" . + + + rdfs:label "skin epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "stony-iron meteorite" . + + + rdfs:label "fungi-associated environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "perennial snow patch"@en . + + + rdfs:label "breast milk material" . + + + rdfs:label "active permafrost layer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "proteinogenic amino-acid side-chain group" . + + + rdfs:label "vascular cambium" . + + + rdfs:label "portion of transmitting tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "elongated" . + + + rdfs:label "has_narrow_synonym" . + + + rdfs:label "head external integument structure" . + + + rdfs:label "decreased area" . + + + rdfs:label "spatial pattern" . + + + rdfs:label "natural plastic"@en . + + + rdfs:label "phyllome adaxial meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "secondary alcohol" . + + + rdfs:label "scandium group element atom" . + + + rdfs:label "fuel oil" . + + + rdfs:label "mate food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "embryo shoot apical meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "plant fruit food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cellular endosperm" . + + + rdfs:label "archegonium neck" . + + + rdfs:label "liquid surface of an astronomical body"@en . + + + rdfs:label "late rosette growth stage" . + + + rdfs:label "viscosity" . + + + rdfs:label "digestive tract" . + + + rdfs:label "Masai Xeric Grasslands and Shrublands Ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "allotment garden" . + + + rdfs:label "trichome cell" . + + + rdfs:label "mandibular neural crest" . + + + rdfs:label "seedling epicotyl" . + + + rdfs:label "root vascular system" . + + + rdfs:label "pectoral appendage bud mesenchyme" . + + + rdfs:label "botanical garden" . + + + rdfs:label "preyed upon by" . + + + rdfs:label "cooling water"@en . + + + rdfs:label "moatan" . + + + rdfs:label "warm season"@en . + + + rdfs:label "grain of acid dune sand" . + + + rdfs:label "vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage" . + + + rdfs:label "solubility of nitrogen atom in environmental material" . + + + rdfs:label "quality of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "bean (whole)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "desert oasis" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of cobalt in water ice" . + + + rdfs:label "monoatomic krypton" . + + + rdfs:label "anthropogenic contamination feature" . + + + rdfs:label "glycine derivative" . + + + rdfs:label "along-front current" . + + + rdfs:label "food product by meal type"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plutonic rock" . + + + rdfs:label "groundwater"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pyridines" . + + + rdfs:label "xanthophyll" . + + + rdfs:label "epidermal rhizoid" . + + + rdfs:label "transpiration" . + + + rdfs:label "parenchyma" . + + + rdfs:label "dermis connective tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "inflorescence axis node" . + + + rdfs:label "disease causes dysfunction of" . + + + rdfs:label "smog"@en . + + + rdfs:label "polyatomic ion" . + + + rdfs:label "jaw skeleton" . + + + rdfs:label "glacier wind"@en . + + + rdfs:label "leaf trichome development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "rye grass silage" . + + + rdfs:label "shoot axis pith" . + + + rdfs:label "existence overlaps" . + + + rdfs:label "river channel"@en . + + + rdfs:label "pack ice mass"@en . + + + rdfs:label "head mesenchyme" . + + + rdfs:label "masonry cement" . + + + rdfs:label "plant cuticle" . + + + rdfs:label "appendage blood vessel" . + + + rdfs:label "aerosolised particle formation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "lateral root elongation zone" . + + + rdfs:label "mudstone" . + + + rdfs:label "contaminated water" . + + + rdfs:label "environment associated with an aquatic invertebrate"@en . + + + rdfs:label "food (liquid)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "stalk" . + + + rdfs:label "biogenous sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "sculpted surface" . + + + rdfs:label "depression" . + + + rdfs:label "microsporocyte" . + + + rdfs:label "EC 1.14.14.* (oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, incorporating of 1 atom of oxygen, with reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor) inhibitor" . + + + rdfs:label "cryoform"@en . + + + rdfs:label "multicellular trichome tip" . + + + rdfs:label "fluid flow rate" . + + + rdfs:label "planted forest" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of carbon dioxide in air"@en . + + + rdfs:label "island formation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "spice or herb"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plant product dressing"@en . + + + rdfs:label "amasake food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "archegoniophore" . + + + rdfs:label "anther theca" . + + + rdfs:label "2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes stage" . + + + rdfs:label "forebrain meninges" . + + + rdfs:label "paddy field soil" . + + + rdfs:label "muscle tissue of terminal part of digestive tract" . + + + rdfs:label "dairy product (us cfr)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "globular star cluster"@en . + + + rdfs:label "katafront"@en . + + + rdfs:label "motorcycle"@en . + + + rdfs:label "shoot axis node" . + + + rdfs:label "host of" . + + + rdfs:label "volume" . + + + rdfs:label "developing mesenchymal structure" . + + + rdfs:label "ice cap depression" . + + + rdfs:label "area of pack ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sulfate" . + + + rdfs:label "indoor toilet" . + + + rdfs:label "gas emission process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "acts upstream of" . + + + rdfs:label "genitourinary system" . + + + rdfs:label "hydrides" . + + + rdfs:label "piece of gravel" . + + + rdfs:label "forebrain neural plate" . + + + rdfs:label "estuarine tidal riverine open water lower water column"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sepal stomatal complex" . + + + rdfs:label "ultramafic lava" . + + + rdfs:label "sea water" . + + + rdfs:label "sabkha" . + + + rdfs:label "methane ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "quality"@en . + + + rdfs:label "bottom ash"@en . + + + rdfs:label "shoot axis" . + + + rdfs:label "epeiric sea biome" . + + + rdfs:label "environmental contaminant" . + + + rdfs:label "is homeomorphic for" . + + + rdfs:label "quality of a foam"@en . + + + rdfs:label "vasculature of retina" . + + + rdfs:label "corolla development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "dry pitfall trap"@en . + + + rdfs:label "biogeochemical process" . + + + rdfs:label "xeric basin biome" . + + + rdfs:label "velvet bean (whole, dried)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "wildfire"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ear spikelet" . + + + rdfs:label "disease has basis in dysfunction of" . + + + rdfs:label "photoreceptor array" . + + + rdfs:label "pressure lamp"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plant food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "warming of a liquid"@en . + + + rdfs:label "FL.01 1/4 of flowers open stage" . + + + rdfs:label "vertical" . + + + rdfs:label "ice lead"@en . + + + rdfs:label "chlorophyll" . + + + rdfs:label "haemolymphatic fluid" . + + + rdfs:label "atmospheric wind direction"@en . + + + rdfs:label "is substance that treats" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf sheath adaxial epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "tuber perimedullary zone" . + + + rdfs:label "neutral hot spring" . + + + rdfs:label "conservation-focused active ecosystem management process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cardiac muscle tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "logical macro assertion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "skatole enriched soil" . + + + rdfs:label "has_part" , "has part"@en . + + + rdfs:label "increased frequency" . + + + rdfs:label "common bean food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of silicic acid in liquid water" . + + + rdfs:label "desublimation of water vapour into ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "develops in"@en . + + + rdfs:label "aromatic compound" . + + + rdfs:label "oxygen atom" . + + + rdfs:label "shore" . + + + rdfs:label "in 1 to 1 homology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "simple leaf" . + + + rdfs:label "reproductive shoot system development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "elemental pnictogen" . + + + rdfs:label "agricultural field" . + + + rdfs:label "copper molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "radical" . + + + rdfs:label "microbial mat" . + + + rdfs:label "vascular system" . + + + rdfs:label "sorghum food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plant fruit vegetable food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "receptacle" . + + + rdfs:label "has substance removed"@en . + + + rdfs:label "city" . + + + rdfs:label "results in assembly of" . + + + rdfs:label "epithelium of hindgut" . + + + rdfs:label "Combretaceae" . + + + rdfs:label "planet"@en . + + + rdfs:label "lake inlet" . + + + rdfs:label "subpolar environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "inhibitor" . + + + rdfs:label "motor"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sulfur dioxide" . + + + rdfs:label "polder" . + + + rdfs:label "congelation ice in a fresh water body"@en . + + + rdfs:label "building part" . + + + rdfs:label "in postdisplacement relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "caldera" . + + + rdfs:label "estuarine tidal riverine coastal pycnocline"@en . + + + rdfs:label "leaf adaxial pavement cell" . + + + rdfs:label "arid" . + + + rdfs:label "crustacean metabolite" . + + + rdfs:label "cave wall" . + + + rdfs:label "super-Earth"@en . + + + rdfs:label "lead paint" . + + + rdfs:label "branch node" . + + + rdfs:label "oceanic benthopelagic zone biome" . + + + rdfs:label "englacial stream"@en . + + + rdfs:label "future brain vesicle" . + + + rdfs:label "placentoid" . + + + rdfs:label "biodegradation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Noctuidae" . + + + rdfs:label "monoatomic entity" . + + + rdfs:label "take-out restaurant"@en . + + + rdfs:label "craniocervical region" . + + + rdfs:label "graupel"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cowpea (pulse) food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "utility line"@en . + + + rdfs:label "system process" . + + + rdfs:label "primary phloem" . + + + rdfs:label "mass of environmental material"@en . + + + rdfs:label "processed meat food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "bed base"@en . + + + rdfs:label "requires discussion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "megasporophyll" . + + + rdfs:label "ruffled" . + + + rdfs:label "inorganic macronutrient dissolved in ocean water"@en . + + + rdfs:label "lemma differentiation and expansion stage" . + + + rdfs:label "cuticular wax" . + + + rdfs:label "basal endosperm transfer layer" . + + + rdfs:label "excreta" . + + + rdfs:label "logical macro assertion involving identity" . + + + rdfs:label "loose connective tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "dell" . + + + rdfs:label "causally upstream of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "lateral moraine" . + + + rdfs:label "wall of blood vessel" . + + + rdfs:label "surrounds"@en . + + + rdfs:label "atmosphere-exposed melt pond"@en . + +[ rdfs:label "if effector directly negatively regulates X, its parent MF directly negatively regulates X" ] . + + + rdfs:label "coleorhiza emergence stage" . + + + rdfs:label "underground river" . + + + rdfs:label "in partial homology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "valid_for_go_annotation_extension"@en . + + + rdfs:label "oil well" . + + + rdfs:label "pickled cruciferous food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plant used for producing extract or concentrate"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Stramenopiles" . + + + rdfs:label "ear peduncle" . + + + rdfs:label "campground"@en . + + + rdfs:label "butter product analog (us cfr)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "coelom" . + + + rdfs:label "safe environment for living organisms"@en . + + + rdfs:label "strand crack" . + + + rdfs:label "existence starts at end of" . + + + rdfs:label "area of perennial snow"@en . + + + rdfs:label "heavy fraction material"@en . + + + rdfs:label "socket cell" . + + + rdfs:label "compressed natural gas"@en . + + + rdfs:label "high-elevation mountain"@en . + + + rdfs:label "flood control dam" . + + + rdfs:label "phosphate(3-)" . + + + rdfs:label "vascular leaf primordium formation stage" . + + + rdfs:label "reproductive structure" . + + + rdfs:label "sausage (formed)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "awn" . + + + rdfs:label "ice cave" . + + + rdfs:label "Salicornia" . + + + rdfs:label "fault escarpment" . + + + rdfs:label "gasoline exhaust"@en . + + + rdfs:label "area of developed space"@en . + + + rdfs:label "bract abaxial epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "woodland biome" . + + + rdfs:label "beach" . + + + rdfs:label "atmospheric weather"@en . + + + rdfs:label "monoatomic anion" . + + + rdfs:label "organic molecule" . + + + rdfs:label "decayed" . + + + rdfs:label "sewage plant" . + + + rdfs:label "cirque glacier"@en . + +[ rdfs:label "inferring direct positive reg edge from input to regulatory subfunction" ] . + + + rdfs:label "root vascular cambium" . + + + rdfs:label "conductivity of water" . + + + rdfs:label "structure with developmental contribution from neural crest" . + + + rdfs:label "fundamental particle" . + + + rdfs:label "heteroatomic molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "pit"@en . + + + rdfs:label "indeterminate thyrse inflorescence" . + + + rdfs:label "mesophyll" . + + + rdfs:label "weather front"@en . + + + rdfs:label "outer epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "flattened elevation"@en . + + + rdfs:label "meristem L3 layer" . + + + rdfs:label "coiling" . + + + rdfs:label "vascular leaf initiation stage" . + + + rdfs:label "fruit or vegetable product (us cfr)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "spongy mesophyll intercellular space" . + + + rdfs:label "serous pericardium" . + + + rdfs:label "has developmental stage marker" . + + + rdfs:label "retina blood vessel" . + + + rdfs:label "wood stain"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hydron" . + + + rdfs:label "riverine flooding"@en . + + + rdfs:label "leaf adaxial stomatal complex" . + + + rdfs:label "phellem" . + + + rdfs:label "nuclear energy" . + + + rdfs:label "results in specification of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "diapir"@en . + + + rdfs:label "outwash fan" . + +[ rdfs:label "inferring direct reg edge from input to regulatory subfunction" ] . + + + rdfs:label "abyssal plain" . + + + rdfs:label "dome swamp" . + + + rdfs:label "cyclic compound" . + + + rdfs:label "condition ameliorated by"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plant embryo cotyledon" . + + + rdfs:label "hydroxides" . + + + rdfs:label "plant matter fall" . + + + rdfs:label "nitrogen atom" . + + + rdfs:label "saline marsh" . + + + rdfs:label "Batis maritima" . + + + rdfs:label "Chortoicetes" . + + + rdfs:label "glucosamines" . + + + rdfs:label "phosphoric acid derivative" . + + + rdfs:label "Schistocerca" . + + + rdfs:label "endo-epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "areolar connective tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "bone of reproductive organ" . + + + rdfs:label "ecological corridor"@en . + + + rdfs:label "subpolar biome"@en . + + + rdfs:label "organonitrogen compound" . + + + rdfs:label "area of perennial water ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "palea apiculus" . + + + rdfs:label "muscle of iris" . + + + rdfs:label "material primarily composed of biogenic carbonates"@en . + + + rdfs:label "composting toilet"@en . + + + rdfs:label "polar mountain"@en . + + + rdfs:label "electrical conductivity" . + + + rdfs:label "I first mitotic division stage" . + + + rdfs:label "Arthropoda" . + + + rdfs:label "gametophore reproductive whole plant development stage" . + + + rdfs:label "solutional cave" . + + + rdfs:label "broad bean (whole)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "stagnosol" . + + + rdfs:label "hydraulic fluid"@en . + + + rdfs:label "area designated for waste storage"@en . + + + rdfs:label "determined by part of" . + + + rdfs:label "bract apex" . + + + rdfs:label "indeterminate root nodule infection zone" . + + + rdfs:label "lake with a hypoxic hypolimnion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "funnel-shaped" . + + + rdfs:label "root differentiation zone" . + + + rdfs:label "ear infructescence axis" . + + + rdfs:label "alpha-amino-acid anion" . + + + rdfs:label "oceanic zone" . + + + rdfs:label "aerobic respiration, using arsenite as electron donor" . + + + rdfs:label "1st arch mesenchyme from neural crest" . + + + rdfs:label "root anlagen" . + + + rdfs:label "irregular density" . + + + rdfs:label "saline hydrographic feature" . + + + rdfs:label "wetness of soil" . + + + rdfs:label "normal velocity" . + + + rdfs:label "scutellar node" . + + + rdfs:label "ciliary epithelium" . + + + rdfs:label "bark" . + + + rdfs:label "fruit juice food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "trichome" . + + + rdfs:label "compound capitulum inflorescence" . + + + rdfs:label "mollusc food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "tropical soil" . + + + rdfs:label "gametophyte coma" . + + + rdfs:label "Haplorrhini" . + + + rdfs:label "indirectly regulates quantity of" . + + + rdfs:label "start, years post birth" . + + + rdfs:label "hydrological precipitation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "elemental gold" . + + + rdfs:label "inundation disposition"@en . + + + rdfs:label "water current"@en . + + + rdfs:label "electric energy" . + + + rdfs:label "has member"@en . + + + rdfs:label "asbestos building roof" . + + + rdfs:label "velvet bean (whole)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "peat swamp" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of tin in snow" . + + + rdfs:label "silvagenitus cloud"@en . + + + rdfs:label "microsporangium wall" . + + + rdfs:label "never in taxon" . + + + rdfs:label "atmospheric boundary layer" . + + + rdfs:label "chernozem" . + + + rdfs:label "aquatic natural environment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "plant anatomical space" . + + + rdfs:label "hyperthermophilic sediment" . + + + rdfs:label "urine material" . + + + rdfs:label "slightly saline water"@en . + + + rdfs:label "blood plasma material" . + + + rdfs:label "marine anthropogenic litter"@en . + + + rdfs:label "homopolymer" . + + + rdfs:label "developing mesenchymal condensation" . + + + rdfs:label "tassel spikelet pair meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "Locusta" . + + + rdfs:label "precipitation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ultrasound radiation" . + + + rdfs:label "intraplate earthquake"@en . + + + rdfs:label "Petrosaviidae" . + + + rdfs:label "fermented agave beverage"@en . + + + rdfs:label "water mass"@en . + + + rdfs:label "degenerate megaspore" . + + + rdfs:label "dense mesenchyme tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "Red Sea Coastal Desert Ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes stage" . + + + rdfs:label "bud" . + + + rdfs:label "stone exterior wall" . + + + rdfs:label "petiole distal end" . + + + rdfs:label "atmospheric aerosolisation of dust"@en . + + + rdfs:label "seedling coleorhiza" . + + + rdfs:label "future forebrain" . + + + rdfs:label "embryo plant structure" . + + + rdfs:label "mixed endoderm/mesoderm-derived structure" . + + + rdfs:label "decreased mass" . + + + rdfs:label "shell septum" . + + + rdfs:label "always present in taxon" . + + + rdfs:label "organic univalent group" . + + + rdfs:label "skin of face" . + + + rdfs:label "inheres in part of"@en , "characteristic of part of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "root system xylem sap" . + + + rdfs:label "manganese group molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "amount of carbon atom in water" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of titanium in lake water" . + + + rdfs:label "central root cap" . + + + rdfs:label "oxbow lake" . + + + rdfs:label "organic phosphate" . + + + rdfs:label "saturated fatty acid" . + + + rdfs:label "physiological role" . + + + rdfs:label "primary subdivision of skull" . + + + rdfs:label "hydrographic feature" . + + + rdfs:label "rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" . + + + rdfs:label "hen egg food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "open anatomical space" . + + + rdfs:label "carpel primordium" . + + + rdfs:label "ingested food" . + + + rdfs:label "protonema side branch initial cell" . + + + rdfs:label "color pattern" . + + + rdfs:label "sapwood" . + + + rdfs:label "phloem" . + + + rdfs:label "pasture soil" . + + + rdfs:label "formaldehyde" . + + + rdfs:label "vascular plexus" . + + + rdfs:label "Heteroneura" . + + + rdfs:label "smoke"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cardiovascular system" . + + + rdfs:label "cerumen" . + + + rdfs:label "sends output to" . + + + rdfs:label "magma"@en . + + + rdfs:label "soil horizon"@en . + + + rdfs:label "archeological site" . + + + rdfs:label "results in development of"@en . + + + rdfs:label "concrete" . + + + rdfs:label "ovule primordium" . + + + rdfs:label "wildlife management area" . + + + rdfs:label "Eritrean Coastal Desert Ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "blood island" . + + + rdfs:label "atmospheric water vapour" . + + + rdfs:label "pigeon pea (whole)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of niobium in snow" . + + + rdfs:label "hanging valley" . + + + rdfs:label "stratocumulus cloud"@en . + + + rdfs:label "somatic plant embryo" . + + + rdfs:label "marine nutricline" . + + + rdfs:label "andosol" . + + + rdfs:label "commercial building"@en . + + + rdfs:label "second order infructescence axis" . + + + rdfs:label "surface water" . + + + rdfs:label "powdery snow avalanche"@en . + + + rdfs:label "environment determined by a biofilm on a plant surface"@en . + + + rdfs:label "excreta material" . + + + rdfs:label "morphology" . + + + rdfs:label "megaplastic particle"@en . + + + rdfs:label "chrysotile" . + + + rdfs:label "lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" . + + + rdfs:label "ground deformation process"@en . + + + rdfs:label "meshanger cheese food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "blind thrust earthquake"@en . + + + rdfs:label "LP.17 seventeen leaves visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "polluted lake"@en . + + + rdfs:label "impermeable" . + + + rdfs:label "hydrophilic" . + + + rdfs:label "anatomical surface region" . + + + rdfs:label "Succulent Karoo Ecoregion"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ventricular system of central nervous system" . + + + rdfs:label "leaf lamina adaxial epidermis" . + + + rdfs:label "sandy building floor" . + + + rdfs:label "tertiary leaf vein" . + + + rdfs:label "has intercellular endoparasite" . + + + rdfs:label "accumulation of matter on aerosolised particles"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has_scope" . + + + rdfs:label "embryo apical cell" . + + + rdfs:label "directly negatively regulates activity of" . + + + rdfs:label "sporangium" . + + + rdfs:label "interfluve" . + + + rdfs:label "methane-laden permafrost"@en . + + + rdfs:label "defined by inverse" . + + + rdfs:label "vasculature of iris" . + + + rdfs:label "polyarch protoxylem" . + + + rdfs:label "mericarp" . + + + rdfs:label "barium atom" . + + + rdfs:label "actinoid molecular entity" . + + + rdfs:label "solubility of carbon atom in environmental material" . + + + rdfs:label "decreased accumulation" . + + + rdfs:label "ocean current" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of praseodymium in lake water" . + + + rdfs:label "Spermatophyta" . + + + rdfs:label "wine or wine-like food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "air" . + + + rdfs:label "tape kefan food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "gametophore axillary hair terminal cell" . + + + rdfs:label "color" . + + + rdfs:label "anthropogenic modulatory intervention process" . + + + rdfs:label "large river delta biome" . + + + rdfs:label "upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" . + + + rdfs:label "is causal germline mutation partially giving rise to" . + + + rdfs:label "smooth muscle of eye" . + + + rdfs:label "water droplet"@en . + + + rdfs:label "cooling of a solid"@en . + + + rdfs:label "is kinase activity" . + + + rdfs:label "megasporangiate strobilus" . + + + rdfs:label "oblong" . + + + rdfs:label "inner planetary core"@en . + + + rdfs:label "land ice mass"@en . + + + rdfs:label "disconnected" . + + + rdfs:label "ubiquitously expressed in"@en . + + + rdfs:label "carbon pooling disposition" . + + + rdfs:label "cauline leaf" . + + + rdfs:label "front" . + + + rdfs:label "Fungi" . + + + rdfs:label "desert"@en . + + + rdfs:label "persistent stamen" . + + + rdfs:label "cold seep" . + + + rdfs:label "1,4-dioxane contaminated sludge" . + + + rdfs:label "3-D extent" . + + + rdfs:label "ecosystem fragment"@en . + + + rdfs:label "subterranean tuber cortex" . + + + rdfs:label "marine oligotrophic desert" . + + + rdfs:label "petiole" . + + + rdfs:label "solid-phase sintering"@en . + + + rdfs:label "body cell" . + + + rdfs:label "apple vinegar food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "silk" . + + + rdfs:label "seed maturation stage" . + + + rdfs:label "rare earth metal atom" . + + + rdfs:label "nut oil food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "epoxycarotenoid" . + + + rdfs:label "thallus meristematic apical cell" . + + + rdfs:label "mouth mucosa" . + + + rdfs:label "SE.06 six nodes or internodes visible stage" . + + + rdfs:label "ear inflorescence axillary meristem" . + + + rdfs:label "smooth muscle layer in fatty layer of subcutaneous tissue" . + + + rdfs:label "lamiids" . + + + rdfs:label "Lewis acid" . + + + rdfs:label "endoparasite of" . + + + rdfs:label "fruit butter, jelly, preserve or related product (us cfr)"@en . + + + rdfs:label "parasite of" . + + + rdfs:label "cart"@en . + + + rdfs:label "canal tunnel" . + + + rdfs:label "kynurenate" . + + + rdfs:label "methane-releasing thermokarst lake"@en . + + + rdfs:label "has developmental contribution from"@en . + + + rdfs:label "ultrafine respirable suspended particulate matter"@en . + + + rdfs:label "rate of occurence" . + + + rdfs:label "doline" . + + + rdfs:label "in chromosomal homology relationship with" . + + + rdfs:label "subtropical moist broadleaf forest biome" . + + + rdfs:label "stream bank" . + + + rdfs:label "oceanic mesopelagic zone biome" . + + + rdfs:label "slope" . + + + rdfs:label "polar amino acid" . + + + rdfs:label "inorganic ion" . + + + rdfs:label "convex 3-D shape" . + + + rdfs:label "water intake"@en . + + + rdfs:label "leaf abscission zone" . + + + rdfs:label "algal bloom collapse" . + + + rdfs:label "key biodiversity area" . + + + rdfs:label "tassel sessile spikelet" . + + + rdfs:label "is causal gain of function germline mutation of in" . + + + rdfs:label "German synonym (exact)" . + + + rdfs:label "meat food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sofa"@en . + + + rdfs:label "hadron" . + + + rdfs:label "slope flow"@en . + + + rdfs:label "IE.00 inflorescence tip just visible above flag leaf sheath stage" . + + + rdfs:label "temperate freshwater swamp forest" . + + + rdfs:label "ice surface layer"@en . + + + rdfs:label "1st arch mandibular component" . + + + rdfs:label "parietal serous pericardium" . + + + rdfs:label "glacial ice accumulation zone"@en . + + + rdfs:label "osmolarity" . + + + rdfs:label "infructescence axis" . + + + rdfs:label "tuber pith" . + + + rdfs:label "IUCN strict nature reserve"@en . + + + rdfs:label "indirectly activates"@en . + + + rdfs:label "glue" . + + + rdfs:label "benzenoid aromatic compound" . + + + rdfs:label "lamina propria" . + + + rdfs:label "frazil ice"@en . + + + rdfs:label "alkadiene" . + + + rdfs:label "concentration of peridinin in liquid water" . + + + rdfs:label "coleoptile" . + + + rdfs:label "unicellular plant gametangium" . + + + rdfs:label "lake surface" . + + + rdfs:label "uranium(0)" . + + + rdfs:label "diatomic nitrogen" . + + + rdfs:label "honey food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "polysaccharide-producing plant"@en . + + + rdfs:label "sebum" . + + + rdfs:label "epithelial tube" . + + + rdfs:label "plant based salad food product"@en . + + + rdfs:label "gametophore axis" . + + + rdfs:label "bract" . + + + rdfs:label "is indirect form of" . + + + rdfs:label "chromium coordination entity" . diff --git a/src/ontology/nmdco-merged.owl b/src/ontology/nmdco-merged.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0ce518c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/nmdco-merged.owl @@ -0,0 +1,230566 @@ + + + + + The NMDC Ontology (NMDCO) is used by the National Micrbiome Data Collaborative (NMDC, https://microbiomedata.org) to to annotate metagemoic metadata. + +It is maintained using Github at https://github.com/microbiomedata/nmdc-ontology. + +Please use this GitHub repository's Issue tracker to request new terms/classes or report errors or specific concerns related to the ontology. + NMDC Ontology + Bill Duncan (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899) + + 2021-08-24 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + editor preferred term + editor preferred term~editor preferred label + + + + + + + + + example of usage + example of usage + + + + + + + + has curation status + has curation status + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + + editor note + editor note + + + + + + + + + term editor + term editor + + + + + + + + + alternative term + alternative term + + + + + + + + + definition source + definition source + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + curator note + curator note + + + + + + + + + imported from + imported from + + + + + + + + expand expression to + expand expression to + + + + + + + + expand assertion to + expand assertion to + + + + + + + + An assertion that holds between an OWL Object Property and a string or literal, where the value of the string or literal is a Common Logic sentence of collection of sentences that define the Object Property. + first order logic expression + + + + + + + + + + OBO foundry unique label + + + + + + + + elucidation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + term replaced by + term replaced by + + + + + + + + An assertion that holds between an OWL Object Property and a temporal interpretation that elucidates how OWL Class Axioms that use this property are to be interpreted in a temporal context. + temporal interpretation + temporal interpretation + + https://oborel.github.io/obo-relations/temporal-semantics/ + https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime + + + + + + + + + tooth SubClassOf 'never in taxon' value 'Aves' + x never in taxon T if and only if T is a class, and x does not instantiate the class expression "in taxon some T". Note that this is a shortcut relation, and should be used as a hasValue restriction in OWL. + Chris Mungall + + + ?X DisjointWith RO_0002162 some ?Y + never in taxon + + + + + + + + + + A is mutually_spatially_disjoint_with B if both A and B are classes, and there exists no p such that p is part_of some A and p is part_of some B. + non-overlapping with + shares no parts with + + Class: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Nothing> EquivalentTo: (BFO_0000050 some ?X) and (BFO_0000050 some ?Y) + mutually spatially disjoint with + + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Part-disjointness-Design-Pattern + + + + + + + + + An assertion that holds between an ontology class and an organism taxon class, which is intepreted to yield some relationship between instances of the ontology class and the taxon. + taxonomic class assertion + + + + + + + + + + S ambiguous_for_taxon T if the class S does not have a clear referent in taxon T. An example would be the class 'manual digit 1', which encompasses a homology hypotheses that is accepted for some species (e.g. human and mouse), but does not have a clear referent in Aves - the referent is dependent on the hypothesis embraced, and also on the ontogenetic stage. [PHENOSCPAE:asilomar_mtg] + ambiguous for taxon + + + + + + + + + + S dubious_for_taxon T if it is probably the case that no instances of S can be found in any instance of T. + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + This relation lacks a strong logical interpretation, but can be used in place of never_in_taxon where it is desirable to state that the definition of the class is too strict for the taxon under consideration, but placing a never_in_taxon link would result in a chain of inconsistencies that will take ongoing coordinated effort to resolve. Example: metencephalon in teleost + dubious for taxon + + + + + + + + + + S present_in_taxon T if some instance of T has some S. This does not means that all instances of T have an S - it may only be certain life stages or sexes that have S + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + + present in taxon + + + + + + + + + + defined by inverse + + + + + + + + + An assertion that involves at least one OWL object that is intended to be expanded into one or more logical axioms. The logical expansion can yield axioms expressed using any formal logical system, including, but not limited to OWL2-DL. + logical macro assertion + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/shortcut-relations/ + + + + + + + + An assertion that holds between an OWL Annotation Property P and a non-negative integer N, with the interpretation: for any P(i j) it must be the case that | { k : P(i k) } | = N. + annotation property cardinality + + + + + + + + + + A logical macro assertion whose domain is an IRI for a class + The domain for this class can be considered to be owl:Class, but we cannot assert this in OWL2-DL + logical macro assertion on a class + + + + + + + + + A logical macro assertion whose domain is an IRI for a property + logical macro assertion on a property + + + + + + + + + Used to annotate object properties to describe a logical meta-property or characteristic of the object property. + logical macro assertion on an object property + + + + + + + + + logical macro assertion on an annotation property + + + + + + + + + An assertion that holds between an OWL Object Property and a dispositional interpretation that elucidates how OWL Class Axioms or OWL Individuals that use this property are to be interpreted in a dispositional context. For example, A binds B may be interpreted as A have a mutual disposition that is realized by binding to the other one. + dispositional interpretation + + + + + + + + + 'pectoral appendage skeleton' has no connections with 'pelvic appendage skeleton' + A is has_no_connections_with B if there are no parts of A or B that have a connection with the other. + shares no connection with + Class: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Nothing> EquivalentTo: (BFO_0000050 some ?X) and (RO_0002170 some (BFO_0000050 some ?Y)) + has no connections with + + + + + + + + + inherited annotation property + + + + + + + + Connects an ontology entity (class, property, etc) to a URL from which curator guidance can be obtained. This assertion is inherited in the same manner as functional annotations (e.g. for GO, over SubClassOf and part_of) + curator guidance link + + + + + + + + + brain always_present_in_taxon 'Vertebrata' + forelimb always_present_in_taxon Euarchontoglires + S always_present_in_taxon T if every fully formed member of taxon T has part some S, or is an instance of S + This is a very strong relation. Often we will not have enough evidence to know for sure that there are no species within a lineage that lack the structure - loss is common in evolution. However, there are some statements we can make with confidence - no vertebrate lineage could persist without a brain or a heart. All primates are limbed. + never lost in + always present in taxon + + + + + + + + + This properties were created originally for the annotation of developmental or life cycle stages, such as for example Carnegie Stage 20 in humans. + temporal logical macro assertion on a class + + + + + + + + + measurement property has unit + + + + + + + + + has start time value + + + + + + + + + + has end time value + + + + + + + + + + Count of number of days intervening between the start of the stage and the time of fertilization according to a reference model. Note that the first day of development has the value of 0 for this property. + start, days post fertilization + + + + + + + + + + Count of number of days intervening between the end of the stage and the time of fertilization according to a reference model. Note that the first day of development has the value of 1 for this property. + end, days post fertilization + + + + + + + + + + Count of number of years intervening between the start of the stage and the time of birth according to a reference model. Note that the first year of post-birth development has the value of 0 for this property, and the period during which the child is one year old has the value 1. + start, years post birth + + + + + + + + + + Count of number of years intervening between the end of the stage and the time of birth according to a reference model. Note that the first year of post-birth development has the value of 1 for this property, and the period during which the child is one year old has the value 2 + end, years post birth + + + + + + + + + + Count of number of months intervening between the start of the stage and the time of birth according to a reference model. Note that the first month of post-birth development has the value of 0 for this property, and the period during which the child is one month old has the value 1. + start, months post birth + + + + + + + + + + Count of number of months intervening between the end of the stage and the time of birth according to a reference model. Note that the first month of post-birth development has the value of 1 for this property, and the period during which the child is one month old has the value 2 + end, months post birth + + + + + + + + + + Defines the start and end of a stage with a duration of 1 month, relative to either the time of fertilization or last menstrual period of the mother (to be clarified), counting from one, in terms of a reference model. Thus if month_of_gestation=3, then the stage is 2 month in. + month of gestation + + + + + + + + + + A relationship between a stage class and an anatomical structure or developmental process class, in which the stage is characterized by the appearance of the structure or the occurrence of the biological process + has developmental stage marker + + + + + + + + + + Count of number of days intervening between the start of the stage and the time of coitum. + For mouse staging: assuming that it takes place around midnight during a 7pm to 5am dark cycle (noon of the day on which the vaginal plug is found, the embryos are aged 0.5 days post coitum) + start, days post coitum + + + + + + + + + + Count of number of days intervening between the end of the stage and the time of coitum. + end, days post coitum + + + + + + + + + + start, weeks post birth + + + + + + + + + + end, weeks post birth + + + + + + + + + + If Rel is the relational form of a process Pr, then it follow that: Rel(x,y) <-> exists p : Pr(p), x subject-partner-in p, y object-partner-in p + is asymmetric relational form of process class + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/interaction-relations/ + + + + + + + + + If Rel is the relational form of a process Pr, then it follow that: Rel(x,y) <-> exists p : Pr(p), x partner-in p, y partner-in p + is symmetric relational form of process class + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/interaction-relations/ + + + + + + + + + R is the relational form of a process if and only if either (1) R is the symmetric relational form of a process or (2) R is the asymmetric relational form of a process + is relational form of process class + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/interaction-relations/ + + + + + + + + + relation p is the direct form of relation q iff p is a subPropertyOf q, p does not have the Transitive characteristic, q does have the Transitive characteristic, and for all x, y: x q y -> exists z1, z2, ..., zn such that x p z1 ... z2n y + The general property hierarchy is: + + "directly P" SubPropertyOf "P" + Transitive(P) + +Where we have an annotation assertion + + "directly P" "is direct form of" "P" + If we have the annotation P is-direct-form-of Q, and we have inverses P' and Q', then it follows that P' is-direct-form-of Q' + Chris Mungall + is direct form of + + + + + + + + + + relation p is the indirect form of relation q iff p is a subPropertyOf q, and there exists some p' such that p' is the direct form of q, p' o p' -> p, and forall x,y : x q y -> either (1) x p y or (2) x p' y + Chris Mungall + is indirect form of + + + + + + + + + + logical macro assertion on an axiom + + + + + + + + + If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then it also holds that R -> P o Q. Note that this cannot be expressed directly in OWL + is a defining property chain axiom + + + + + + + + + If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then (1) R -> P o Q holds and (2) Q is either reflexive or locally reflexive. A corollary of this is that P SubPropertyOf R. + is a defining property chain axiom where second argument is reflexive + + + + + + + + + An annotation property that connects an object property to a class, where the object property is derived from or a shortcut property for the class. The exact semantics of this annotation may vary on a case by case basis. + is relational form of a class + + + + + + + + + A shortcut relationship that holds between two entities based on their identity criteria + logical macro assertion involving identity + + + + + + + + + A shortcut relationship between two entities x and y1, such that the intent is that the relationship is functional and inverse function, but there is no guarantee that this property holds. + in approximate one to one relationship with + + + + + + + + + x is approximately equivalent to y if it is the case that x is equivalent, identical or near-equivalent to y + The precise meaning of this property is dependent upon some contexts. It is intended to group multiple possible formalisms. Possibilities include a probabilistic interpretation, for example, Pr(x=y) > 0.95. Other possibilities include reified statements of belief, for example, "Database D states that x=y" + is approximately equivalent to + + + + + + + + + 'anterior end of organism' is-opposite-of 'posterior end of organism' + 'increase in temperature' is-opposite-of 'decrease in temperature' + x is the opposite of y if there exists some distance metric M, and there exists no z such as M(x,z) <= M(x,y) or M(y,z) <= M(y,x). + is opposite of + + + + + + + + + x is indistinguishable from y if there exists some distance metric M, and there exists no z such as M(x,z) <= M(x,y) or M(y,z) <= M(y,x). + is indistinguishable from + + + + + + + + + evidential logical macro assertion on an axiom + + + + + + + + + A relationship between a sentence and an instance of a piece of evidence in which the evidence supports the axiom + This annotation property is intended to be used in an OWL Axiom Annotation to connect an OWL Axiom to an instance of an ECO (evidence type ontology class). Because in OWL, all axiom annotations must use an Annotation Property, the value of the annotation cannot be an OWL individual, the convention is to use an IRI of the individual. + axiom has evidence + + + + + + + + + A relationship between a sentence and an instance of a piece of evidence in which the evidence contradicts the axiom + This annotation property is intended to be used in an OWL Axiom Annotation to connect an OWL Axiom to an instance of an ECO (evidence type ontology class). Because in OWL, all axiom annotations must use an Annotation Property, the value of the annotation cannot be an OWL individual, the convention is to use an IRI of the individual. + axiom contradicted by evidence + + + + + + + + + In the context of a particular project, the IRI with CURIE NCBIGene:64327 (which in this example denotes a class) is considered to be representative. This means that if we have equivalent classes with IRIs OMIM:605522, ENSEMBL:ENSG00000105983, HGNC:13243 forming an equivalence set, the NCBIGene is considered the representative member IRI. Depending on the policies of the project, the classes may be merged, or the NCBIGene IRI may be chosen as the default in a user interface context. + this property relates an IRI to the xsd boolean value "True" if the IRI is intended to be the representative IRI for a collection of classes that are mutually equivalent. + If it is necessary to make the context explicit, an axiom annotation can be added to the annotation assertion + is representative IRI for equivalence set + OWLAPI Reasoner documentation for representativeElement, which follows a similar idea, but selects an arbitrary member + + + + + + + + + Used to annotate object properties representing a causal relationship where the value indicates a direction. Should be "+", "-" or "0" + cjm + 2018-03-13T23:59:29Z + is directional form of + + + + + + + + + cjm + 2018-03-14T00:03:16Z + is positive form of + + + + + + + + + cjm + 2018-03-14T00:03:24Z + is negative form of + + + + + + + + + part-of is homeomorphic for independent continuants. + R is homemorphic for C iff (1) there exists some x,y such that x R y, and x and y instantiate C and (2) for all x, if x is an instance of C, and there exists some y some such that x R y, then it follows that y is an instance of C. + cjm + 2018-10-21T19:46:34Z + R homeomorphic-for C expands to: C SubClassOf R only C. Additionally, for any class D that is disjoint with C, we can also expand to C DisjointWith R some D, D DisjointWith R some C. + is homeomorphic for + + + + + + + + + + pg + 2020-09-22T11:05:29Z + valid_for_go_annotation_extension + + + + + + + + + + pg + 2020-09-22T11:05:18Z + valid_for_go_gp2term + + + + + + + + + + pg + 2020-09-22T11:04:12Z + valid_for_go_ontology + + + + + + + + + + pg + 2020-09-22T11:05:45Z + valid_for_gocam + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + EnvO-Lite-GSC + + + + + + + + + plurals + + + + + + + + + A is disconnected_from B if they have no parts in common. + Class: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Nothing> EquivalentTo: (BFO_0000050 some ?X) and (BFO_0000050 some ?Y) + non_overlapping_with + ENVO + disconnected_from + true + true + disconnected_from + + + + + A is disconnected_from B if they have no parts in common. + SO:cjm + + + + + + + + Disposition slim + + + + + + + + + environmental_hazards + + + + + + + + + envoAstro + + + + + + + + + envoAtmo + + + + + + + + + envoCesab + + + + + + + + + envoCmecs + + + + + + + + + envoEOVs + + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + + + + + + + + + envoMarine + + + + + + + + + envoMeo + + + + + + + + + envoNceas + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + + + + + + + + + envoPlastics + + + + + + + + + envoPolar + + + + + + + + + Pathology slim + + + + + + + + + nlcd2011 + + + + + + + + + Relational slim: types of quality that require an additional entity in order to exist + + + + + + + + + ro-eco + + + + + + + + + Scalar slim + + + + + + + + + Value slim + + + + + + + + + wwfBiome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + + German synonym (exact) + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym (exact) + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym (exact) + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + eco subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + is defined by + + + + + is defined by + This is an experimental annotation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + is part of + my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities) + my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity) + this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood) + a core relation that holds between a part and its whole + Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other. + Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime + Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'. + part_of + + + + + + + + + BFO:0000050 + plant_ontology + part_of + + + + + part_of + part of + part_of + + + http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:part_of + + + + + + + + + + has part + my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities) + my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity) + this year has part this day (occurrent parthood) + a core relation that holds between a whole and its part + Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part. + Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime + Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'. + has_part + + BFO:0000051 + plant_ontology + has_part + + + + has_part + has part + has_part + + + + + + + + + + + realized in + this disease is realized in this disease course + this fragility is realized in this shattering + this investigator role is realized in this investigation + is realized by + realized_in + [copied from inverse property 'realizes'] to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003]) + Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a realizable entity and a process, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process + + realized in + + + + + + + + + + realizes + this disease course realizes this disease + this investigation realizes this investigator role + this shattering realizes this fragility + to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003]) + Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process + + realizes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + preceded by + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + An example is: translation preceded_by transcription; aging preceded_by development (not however death preceded_by aging). Where derives_from links classes of continuants, preceded_by links classes of processes. Clearly, however, these two relations are not independent of each other. Thus if cells of type C1 derive_from cells of type C, then any cell division involving an instance of C1 in a given lineage is preceded_by cellular processes involving an instance of C. The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + is preceded by + preceded_by + http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:preceded_by + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + plant_ontology + preceded_by + + preceded_by + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + preceded by + preceded_by + + + + + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + precedes + x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + Laurel_Cooper + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + plant_ontology + precedes + + precedes + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + occurs in + b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t + occurs_in + unfolds in + unfolds_in + + + + Paraphrase of definition: a relation between a process and an independent continuant, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant + + occurs in + + + + + + + + site of + [copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t + Paraphrase of definition: a relation between an independent continuant and a process, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant + + contains process + + + + + + + + A duck swimming in a pond is partially surrounded by air and partially surrounded by water. + x partially_surrounded_by y if and only if (1) x is adjacent to y and for the region r that is adjacent to x, r partially overlaps y (2) the shared boundary between x and y occupies a non-trivial proportion of the outermost boundary of x + Definition modified from 'surrounded by'. + partially_surrounded_by + + + + + + + + results in transformation into + + + + + + + + Afforestation results in the expansion of a forest. + A process, p, results in the expansion of a material entity, m, if the spatial extent of m is increased as a result of participating in p. + results in expansion of + + + + + + + + To be ceded to RO + results in proliferation of + + + + + + + + A relation between a process and a disposition such that the existence of the disposition is caused by the execution of the process. + Consider ceding to RO + cjm + 2018-11-03T20:58:13Z + generates + + + + + + + + + + + inheres in + this fragility inheres in this vase + this fragility is a characteristic of this vase + this red color inheres in this apple + this red color is a characteristic of this apple + a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence. + a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent) and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A dependent inheres in its bearer at all times for which the dependent exists. + inheres_in + + Note that this relation was previously called "inheres in", but was changed to be called "characteristic of" because BFO2 uses "inheres in" in a more restricted fashion. This relation differs from BFO2:inheres_in in two respects: (1) it does not impose a range constraint, and thus it allows qualities of processes, as well as of information entities, whereas BFO2 restricts inheres_in to only apply to independent continuants (2) it is declared functional, i.e. something can only be a characteristic of one thing. + characteristic of + inheres in + + + + + + + + + + bearer of + this apple is bearer of this red color + this vase is bearer of this fragility + Inverse of characteristic_of + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist. + bearer_of + is bearer of + + bearer of + has characteristic + + + + + + + + + + + participates in + this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation + this input material (or this output material) participates in this process + this investigator participates in this investigation + a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process + participates_in + RO:0000056 + plant_ontology + participates_in + participates_in + participates in + participates_in + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has participant + this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot + this investigation has participant this investigator + this process has participant this input material (or this output material) + a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process + Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time. + has_participant + http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:has_participant + RO:0000057 + plant_ontology + has_participant + has_participant + has participant + has_participant + + + + + + + + + + + A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The journal article (a generically dependent continuant) is concretized as the quality (a specifically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant). + An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process). + A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants. + is concretized as + + + + + + + + + + A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The quality (a specifically dependent continuant) concretizes the journal article (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant). + An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process). + A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants can concretize the same generically dependent continuant. + concretizes + + + + + + + + + + + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + function_of + is function of + This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020. + function of + + + + + + + + + + this red color is a quality of this apple + a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists. + is quality of + quality_of + This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020. + quality of + + + + + + + + + + this investigator role is a role of this person + a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. + is role of + role_of + This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020. + role of + + + + + + + + + + + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + has_function + has function + + + + + + + + + + this apple has quality this red color + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist. + has_quality + has quality + + + + + + + + + + + this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator) + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. + has_role + has role + + + + + + + + + + + + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has disposition + + + + + + + + + inverse of has disposition + + This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020. + disposition of + + + + + + + + + this cell derives from this parent cell (cell division) + this nucleus derives from this parent nucleus (nuclear division) + + a relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity + This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops from'. + derives_from + This relation is taken from the RO2005 version of RO. It may be obsoleted and replaced by relations with different definitions. See also the 'develops from' family of relations. + + derives from + + + + + + + + this parent cell derives into this cell (cell division) + this parent nucleus derives into this nucleus (nuclear division) + + a relation between two distinct material entities, the old entity and the new entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity + This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops into'. To avoid making statements about a future that may not come to pass, it is often better to use the backward-looking 'derives from' rather than the forward-looking 'derives into'. + derives_into + + derives into + + + + + + + + + + is location of + my head is the location of my brain + this cage is the location of this rat + a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location + Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime + location_of + + location of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + contained in + Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved. + Containment obtains in each case between material and immaterial continuants, for instance: lung contained_in thoracic cavity; bladder contained_in pelvic cavity. Hence containment is not a transitive relation. If c part_of c1 at t then we have also, by our definition and by the axioms of mereology applied to spatial regions, c located_in c1 at t. Thus, many examples of instance-level location relations for continuants are in fact cases of instance-level parthood. For material continuants location and parthood coincide. Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved. To understand this relation, we first define overlap for continuants as follows: c1 overlap c2 at t =def for some c, c part_of c1 at t and c part_of c2 at t. The containment relation on the instance level can then be defined (see definition): + Intended meaning: +domain: material entity +range: spatial region or site (immaterial continuant) + + contained_in + + + contained in + + + + + + + + contains + + + contains + + + + + + + + + + + penicillin (CHEBI:17334) is allergic trigger for penicillin allergy (DOID:0060520) + A relation between a material entity and a condition (a phenotype or disease) of a host, in which the material entity is not part of the host, and is considered harmless to non-allergic hosts, and the condition results in pathological processes that include an abnormally strong immune response against the material entity. + is allergic trigger for + + + + + + + + + + + A relation between a material entity and a condition (a phenotype or disease) of a host, in which the material entity is part of the host itself, and the condition results in pathological processes that include an abnormally strong immune response against the material entity. + is autoimmune trigger for + + + + + + + + + + penicillin allergy (DOID:0060520) has allergic trigger penicillin (CHEBI:17334) + A relation between a condition (a phenotype or disease) of a host and a material entity, in which the material entity is not part of the host, and is considered harmless to non-allergic hosts, and the condition results in pathological processes that include an abnormally strong immune response against the material entity. + has allergic trigger + + + + + + + + + + A relation between a condition (a phenotype or disease) of a host and a material entity, in which the material entity is part of the host itself, and the condition results in pathological processes that include an abnormally strong immune response against the material entity. + has autoimmune trigger + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + located in + my brain is located in my head + this rat is located in this cage + a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location + Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus + Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime + located_in + + http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:located_in + rwalls + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + plant_ontology + located_in + + located_in + located in + located_in + + + + + + This is redundant with the more specific 'independent and not spatial region' constraint. We leave in the redundant axiom for use with reasoners that do not use negation. + + + + + + This is redundant with the more specific 'independent and not spatial region' constraint. We leave in the redundant axiom for use with reasoners that do not use negation. + + + + + + + + + + the surface of my skin is a 2D boundary of my body + a relation between a 2D immaterial entity (the boundary) and a material entity, in which the boundary delimits the material entity + A 2D boundary may have holes and gaps, but it must be a single connected entity, not an aggregate of several disconnected parts. + Although the boundary is two-dimensional, it exists in three-dimensional space and thus has a 3D shape. + 2D_boundary_of + boundary of + is 2D boundary of + is boundary of + + 2D boundary of + + + + + + + + + + May be obsoleted, see https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/issues/260 + David Osumi-Sutherland + + aligned with + + + + + + + + + + + my body has 2D boundary the surface of my skin + a relation between a material entity and a 2D immaterial entity (the boundary), in which the boundary delimits the material entity + A 2D boundary may have holes and gaps, but it must be a single connected entity, not an aggregate of several disconnected parts. + Although the boundary is two-dimensional, it exists in three-dimensional space and thus has a 3D shape. + David Osumi-Sutherland + has boundary + has_2D_boundary + + has 2D boundary + + + + + + + + + A relation that holds between two neurons that are electrically coupled via gap junctions. + David Osumi-Sutherland + + electrically_synapsed_to + + + + + + + + + + + The relationship that holds between a trachea or tracheole and an antomical structure that is contained in (and so provides an oxygen supply to). + David Osumi-Sutherland + tracheates + + + + + + + + + + + David Osumi-Sutherland + http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22402613 + innervated_by + + + + + + + + + + David Osumi-Sutherland + + has synaptic terminal of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + X outer_layer_of Y iff: +. X :continuant that bearer_of some PATO:laminar +. X part_of Y +. exists Z :surface +. X has_boundary Z +. Z boundary_of Y + +has_boundary: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002002 +boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 + David Osumi-Sutherland + + A relationship that applies between a continuant and its outer, bounding layer. Examples include the relationship between a multicellular organism and its integument, between an animal cell and its plasma membrane, and between a membrane bound organelle and its outer/bounding membrane. + bounding layer of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A relation that holds between two linear structures that are approximately parallel to each other for their entire length and where either the two structures are adjacent to each other or one is part of the other. + Note from NCEAS meeting: consider changing primary label + David Osumi-Sutherland + + Example: if we define region of chromosome as any subdivision of a chromosome along its long axis, then we can define a region of chromosome that contains only gene x as 'chromosome region' that coincident_with some 'gene x', where the term gene X corresponds to a genomic sequence. + coincident with + + + + + + + + + + A relation that applies between a cell(c) and a gene(g) , where the process of 'transcription, DNA templated (GO_0006351)' is occuring in in cell c and that process has input gene g. + David Osumi-Sutherland + x 'cell expresses' y iff: +cell(x) +AND gene(y) +AND exists some 'transcription, DNA templated (GO_0006351)'(t) +AND t occurs_in x +AND t has_input y + cell expresses + + + + + + + + + + + x 'regulates in other organism' y if and only if: (x is the realization of a function to exert an effect on the frequency, rate or extent of y) AND (the agents of x are produced by organism o1 and the agents of y are produced by organism o2). + David Osumi-Sutherland + regulates in other organism + + + + + + + + + + + + A relationship that holds between a process that regulates a transport process and the entity transported by that process. + David Osumi-Sutherland + + regulates transport of + + + + + + + + + + + + A part of relation that applies only between occurents. + occurent part of + + + + + + + + + + A 'has regulatory component activity' B if A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A has_component B and A is regulated by B. + dos + 2017-05-24T09:30:46Z + has regulatory component activity + + + + + + + + + + A relationship that holds between a GO molecular function and a component of that molecular function that negatively regulates the activity of the whole. More formally, A 'has regulatory component activity' B iff :A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A has_component B and A is negatively regulated by B. + dos + 2017-05-24T09:31:01Z + By convention GO molecular functions are classified by their effector function. Internal regulatory functions are treated as components. For example, NMDA glutmate receptor activity is a cation channel activity with positive regulatory component 'glutamate binding' and negative regulatory components including 'zinc binding' and 'magnesium binding'. + has negative regulatory component activity + + + + + + + + + + A relationship that holds between a GO molecular function and a component of that molecular function that positively regulates the activity of the whole. More formally, A 'has regulatory component activity' B iff :A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A has_component B and A is positively regulated by B. + dos + 2017-05-24T09:31:17Z + By convention GO molecular functions are classified by their effector function and internal regulatory functions are treated as components. So, for example calmodulin has a protein binding activity that has positive regulatory component activity calcium binding activity. Receptor tyrosine kinase activity is a tyrosine kinase activity that has positive regulatory component 'ligand binding'. + has positive regulatory component activity + + + + + + + + + + dos + 2017-05-24T09:36:08Z + A has necessary component activity B if A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A has_component B and B is necessary for A. For example, ATPase coupled transporter activity has necessary component ATPase activity; transcript factor activity has necessary component DNA binding activity. + has necessary component activity + + + + + + + + + dos + 2017-05-24T09:44:33Z + A 'has component activity' B if A is A and B are molecular functions (GO_0003674) and A has_component B. + has component activity + + + + + + + + + + + w 'has process component' p if p and w are processes, w 'has part' p and w is such that it can be directly disassembled into into n parts p, p2, p3, ..., pn, where these parts are of similar type. + dos + 2017-05-24T09:49:21Z + has component process + + + + + + + + + A relationship that holds between between a receptor and an chemical entity, typically a small molecule or peptide, that carries information between cells or compartments of a cell and which binds the receptor and regulates its effector function. + dos + 2017-07-19T17:30:36Z + has ligand + + + + + + + + + Holds between p and c when p is a transport process or transporter activity and the outcome of this p is to move c from one location to another. + dos + 2017-07-20T17:11:08Z + transports + + + + + + + + + A relationship between a process and a barrier, where the process occurs in a region spanning the barrier. For cellular processes the barrier is typically a membrane. Examples include transport across a membrane and membrane depolarization. + dos + 2017-07-20T17:19:37Z + occurs across + + + + + + + + + + dos + 2017-09-17T13:52:24Z + Process(P2) is directly regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P1 directly regulates P2. + directly regulated by + + + + + Process(P2) is directly regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P1 directly regulates P2. + GOC:dos + + + + + + + + + + Process(P2) is directly negatively regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 negatively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding negatively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P2 directly negatively regulated by P1. + dos + 2017-09-17T13:52:38Z + directly negatively regulated by + + + + + Process(P2) is directly negatively regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 negatively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding negatively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P2 directly negatively regulated by P1. + GOC:dos + + + + + + + + + + Process(P2) is directly postively regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 positively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding positively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P2 is directly postively regulated by P1. + dos + 2017-09-17T13:52:47Z + directly positively regulated by + + + + + Process(P2) is directly postively regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 positively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding positively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P2 is directly postively regulated by P1. + GOC:dos + + + + + + + + + + A 'has effector activity' B if A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A 'has component activity' B and B is the effector (output function) of B. Each compound function has only one effector activity. + dos + 2017-09-22T14:14:36Z + This relation is designed for constructing compound molecular functions, typically in combination with one or more regulatory component activity relations. + has effector activity + + + + + A 'has effector activity' B if A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A 'has component activity' B and B is the effector (output function) of B. Each compound function has only one effector activity. + GOC:dos + + + + + + + + + + + A relationship that holds between two images, A and B, where: +A depicts X; +B depicts Y; +X and Y are both of type T' +C is a 2 layer image consiting of layers A and B; +A and B are aligned in C according to a shared co-ordinate framework so that common features of X and Y are co-incident with each other. +Note: A and B may be 2D or 3D. +Examples include: the relationship between two channels collected simultaneously from a confocal microscope; the relationship between an image dpeicting X and a painted annotation layer that delineates regions of X; the relationship between the tracing of a neuron on an EM stack and the co-ordinate space of the stack; the relationship between two separately collected images that have been brought into register via some image registration software. + dos + 2017-12-07T12:58:06Z + in register with + + + + + A relationship that holds between two images, A and B, where: +A depicts X; +B depicts Y; +X and Y are both of type T' +C is a 2 layer image consiting of layers A and B; +A and B are aligned in C according to a shared co-ordinate framework so that common features of X and Y are co-incident with each other. +Note: A and B may be 2D or 3D. +Examples include: the relationship between two channels collected simultaneously from a confocal microscope; the relationship between an image dpeicting X and a painted annotation layer that delineates regions of X; the relationship between the tracing of a neuron on an EM stack and the co-ordinate space of the stack; the relationship between two separately collected images that have been brought into register via some image registration software. + GOC:dos + + + + + + + + + David Osumi-Sutherland + <= + + Primitive instance level timing relation between events + before or simultaneous with + + + + + + + + + + David Osumi-Sutherland + + t1 simultaneous_with t2 iff:= t1 before_or_simultaneous_with t2 and not (t1 before t2) + simultaneous with + + + + + + + + + + David Osumi-Sutherland + + t1 before t2 iff:= t1 before_or_simulataneous_with t2 and not (t1 simultaeous_with t2) + before + + + + + + + + + + David Osumi-Sutherland + + Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002122 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range. + during which ends + + + + + + + + + + + David Osumi-Sutherland + di + Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002124 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range. + encompasses + + + + + + + + + + + + + + David Osumi-Sutherland + + X ends_after Y iff: end(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X) + ends after + + + + + + + + + + + + + + David Osumi-Sutherland + starts_at_end_of + X immediately_preceded_by Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y) + immediately preceded by + + + + + + + + + + David Osumi-Sutherland + + Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002123 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range. + during which starts + + + + + + + + + + David Osumi-Sutherland + + starts before + + + + + + + + + + + + + David Osumi-Sutherland + ends_at_start_of + meets + + + X immediately_precedes_Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y) + immediately precedes + + + + + + + + + + + David Osumi-Sutherland + io + + X starts_during Y iff: (start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with start(X)) AND (start(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y)) + starts during + + + + + + + + + + + David Osumi-Sutherland + d + during + + + + + X happens_during Y iff: (start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with start(X)) AND (end(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y)) + happens during + + + + + + + + + David Osumi-Sutherland + o + overlaps + + X ends_during Y iff: ((start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X)) AND end(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y). + ends during + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Relation between a neuron and an anatomical structure that its soma is part of. + David Osumi-Sutherland + <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051> some ( + <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043025> and <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050> some ?Y) + + has soma location + + + + + + + + + + + + + relationship between a neuron and a neuron projection bundle (e.g.- tract or nerve bundle) that one or more of its projections travels through. + + David Osumi-Sutherland + fasciculates with + (forall (?x ?y) + (iff + (fasciculates_with ?x ?y) + (exists (?nps ?npbs) + (and + ("neuron ; CL_0000540" ?x) + ("neuron projection bundle ; CARO_0001001" ?y) + ("neuron projection segment ; CARO_0001502" ?nps) + ("neuron projection bundle segment ; CARO_0001500' " ?npbs) + (part_of ?npbs ?y) + (part_of ?nps ?x) + (part_of ?nps ?npbs) + (forall (?npbss) + (if + (and + ("neuron projection bundle subsegment ; CARO_0001501" ?npbss) + (part_of ?npbss ?npbs) + ) + (overlaps ?nps ?npbss) + )))))) + + + fasciculates with + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Relation between a neuron and some structure its axon forms (chemical) synapses in. + Chris Mungall + David Osumi-Sutherland + David Osumi-Sutherland + <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051> some ( + <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030424> and <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051> some ( + <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042734> and <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050> some ( + <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045202> and <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050> some ?Y))) + + + axon synapses in + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Relation between an anatomical structure (including cells) and a neuron that chemically synapses to it. + Chris Mungall + David Osumi-Sutherland + <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051> some (<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045211> that part_of some (<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045202> that has_part some (<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042734> that <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050> some Y?))) + + + synapsed by + + + + + + + + + + + Every B cell[CL_0000236] has plasma membrane part some immunoglobulin complex[GO_0019814] + + Holds between a cell c and a protein complex or protein p if and only if that cell has as part a plasma_membrane[GO:0005886], and that plasma membrane has p as part. + Alexander Diehl + Chris Mungall + Lindsay Cowell + + <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051> some (<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005886> and <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051> some ?Y) + + has plasma membrane part + + + + + + + + + + + A relation between a motor neuron and a muscle that it synapses to via a type Ib bouton. + David Osumi-Sutherland + Marta Costa + BFO_0000051 some (GO_0061176 that BFO_0000051 some (that BFO_0000051 some (GO_0045202 that BFO_0000051 some ( that BFO_0000050 some ?Y)))) + + + Expands to: has_part some ('type Ib terminal button' that has_part some ('pre-synaptic membrane' that part_of some ('synapse' that has_part some ('post-synaptic membrane' that part_of some ?Y)))) + synapsed_via_type_Ib_bouton_to + + + + + + + + + + + A relation between a motor neuron and a muscle that it synapses to via a type Is bouton. + David Osumi-Sutherland + Marta Costa + BFO_0000051 some (GO_0061177 that BFO_0000051 some (that BFO_0000051 some (GO_0045202 that BFO_0000051 some ( that BFO_0000050 some ?Y)))) + + + Expands to: has_part some ('type Is terminal button' that has_part some ('pre-synaptic membrane' that part_of some ('synapse' that has_part some ('post-synaptic membrane' that part_of some ?Y)))) + synapsed_via_type_Is_bouton_to + + + + + + + + + + + A relation between a motor neuron and a muscle that it synapses to via a type II bouton. + David Osumi-Sutherland + Marta Costa + BFO_0000051 some (GO_0061175 that BFO_0000051 some (that BFO_0000051 some (GO_0045202 that BFO_0000051 some ( that BFO_0000050 some ?Y)))) + + Expands to: has_part some ('type II terminal button' that has_part some ('pre-synaptic membrane' that part_of some ('synapse' that has_part some ('post-synaptic membrane' that part_of some ?Y)))) + synapsed_via_type_II_bouton_to + + + + + + + + + + Relation between a muscle and a motor neuron that synapses to it via a type II bouton. + David Osumi-Sutherland + Marta Costa + BFO_0000051 some (GO_0042734 that BFO_0000050 some (GO_0045202 that BFO_0000051 some (GO_0061174 that BFO_0000051 some GO_0045211 that BFO_0000050 some ?Y))) + + + + Expands to: has_part some ('presynaptic membrane' that part_of some ('synapse' that has_part some ('type II terminal button' that has_part some 'postsynaptic membrane' that part_of some ?Y))))) + synapsed_by_via_type_II_bouton + + + + + + + + + + Relation between a muscle and a motor neuron that synapses to it via a type Ib bouton. + David Osumi-Sutherland + Marta Costa + BFO_0000051 some (GO_0042734 that BFO_0000050 some (GO_0045202 that BFO_0000051 some (GO_0061176 that BFO_0000051 some GO_0045211 that BFO_0000050 some ?Y))) + + + Expands to: has_part some ('presynaptic membrane' that part_of some ('synapse' that has_part some ('type Ib terminal button' that has_part some 'postsynaptic membrane' that part_of some ?Y))))) + synapsed_by_via_type_Ib_bouton + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Relation between a neuron and some structure (e.g.- a brain region) in which it receives (chemical) synaptic input. + Chris Mungall + David Osumi-Sutherland + synapsed in + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some ( + http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0045211 and http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 some ( + http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0045202 and http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 some ?Y)) + + + has postsynaptic terminal in + + + + + + + + + + + has neurotransmitter + releases neurotransmitter + + + + + + + + + + Relation between a muscle and a motor neuron that synapses to it via a type Is bouton. + David Osumi-Sutherland + Marta Costa + BFO_0000051 some (GO_0042734 that BFO_0000050 some (GO_0045202 that BFO_0000051 some (GO_0061177 that BFO_0000051 some GO_0045211 that BFO_0000050 some ?Y))) + + + Expands to: has_part some ('presynaptic membrane' that part_of some ('synapse' that has_part some ('type Is terminal button' that has_part some 'postsynaptic membrane' that part_of some ?Y))))) + synapsed_by_via_type_Is_bouton + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Relation between a neuron and some structure (e.g.- a brain region) in which it receives (chemical) synaptic input. + synapses in + <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051> some (<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042734> that <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050> some (<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045202> that <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050> some Y?) + + + has presynaptic terminal in + + + + + + + + + + A relation between a motor neuron and a muscle that it synapses to via a type III bouton. + BFO_0000051 some (GO_0061177 that BFO_0000051 some (that BFO_0000051 some (GO_0097467 that BFO_0000051 some ( that BFO_0000050 some ?Y)))) + + + Expands to: has_part some ('type III terminal button' that has_part some ('pre-synaptic membrane' that part_of some ('synapse' that has_part some ('post-synaptic membrane' that part_of some ?Y)))) + synapsed_via_type_III_bouton_to + + + + + + + + + Relation between a muscle and a motor neuron that synapses to it via a type III bouton. + + BFO_0000051 some (GO_0042734 that BFO_0000050 some (GO_0045202 that BFO_0000051 some (GO_0097467 that BFO_0000051 some GO_0045211 that BFO_0000050 some ?Y))) + + + Expands to: has_part some ('presynaptic membrane' that part_of some ('synapse' that has_part some ('type III terminal button' that has_part some 'postsynaptic membrane' that part_of some ?Y))))) + synapsed_by_via_type_III_bouton + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Relation between a neuron and an anatomical structure (including cells) that it chemically synapses to. + + Chris Mungall + David Osumi-Sutherland + <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051> some (<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042734> that part_of some (<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045202> that <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051> some (<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045211> that <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050> some Y?))) + + + N1 synapsed_to some N2 +Expands to: +N1 SubclassOf ( + has_part some ( + ‘pre-synaptic membrane ; GO:0042734’ that part_of some ( + ‘synapse ; GO:0045202’ that has_part some ( + ‘post-synaptic membrane ; GO:0045211’ that part_of some N2)))) + synapsed to + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Relation between a neuron and some structure (e.g.- a brain region) in which its dendrite receives synaptic input. + + + Chris Mungall + David Osumi-Sutherland + <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051> some ( + <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030425> and <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051> some ( + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042734 and <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050> some ( + <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045202> and <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050> some ?Y))) + + + dendrite synapsed in + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A general relation between a neuron and some structure in which it either chemically synapses to some target or in which it receives (chemical) synaptic input. + David Osumi-Sutherland + has synapse in + <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002131> some (<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045202> that <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050> some Y?) + + + has synaptic terminal in + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + x overlaps y if and only if there exists some z such that x has part z and z part of y + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 some ?Y) + + + + + overlaps + + + + + + + + + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The relation between a neuron projection bundle and a neuron projection that is fasciculated with it. + David Osumi-Sutherland + has fasciculating component + (forall (?x ?y) + (iff + (has_fasciculating_neuron_projection ?x ?y) + (exists (?nps ?npbs) + (and + ("neuron projection bundle ; CARO_0001001" ?x) + ("neuron projection ; GO0043005" ?y) + ("neuron projection segment ; CARO_0001502" ?nps) + ("neuron projection bundle segment ; CARO_0001500" ?npbs) + (part_of ?nps ?y) + (part_of ?npbs ?x) + (part_of ?nps ?npbs) + (forall (?npbss) + (if + (and + ("neuron projection bundle subsegment ; CARO_0001501" ?npbss) + (part_of ?npbss ?npbs) + ) + (overlaps ?nps ?npbss) + )))))) + + + + + + has fasciculating neuron projection + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Relation between a 'neuron projection bundle' and a region in which one or more of its component neuron projections either synapses to targets or receives synaptic input. +T innervates some R +Expands_to: T has_fasciculating_neuron_projection that synapse_in some R. + David Osumi-Sutherland + <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002132> some (<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043005> that (<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002131> some (<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045202> that <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050> some Y?))) + + + innervates + + + + + + + + + + + + X continuous_with Y if and only if X and Y share a fiat boundary. + David Osumi-Sutherland + connected to + The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) + + continuous with + FMA:85972 + + + + + + + + + + x partially overlaps y iff there exists some z such that z is part of x and z is part of y, and it is also the case that neither x is part of y or y is part of x + We would like to include disjointness axioms with part_of and has_part, however this is not possible in OWL2 as these are non-simple properties and hence cannot appear in a disjointness axiom + proper overlaps + (forall (?x ?y) + (iff + (proper_overlaps ?x ?y) + (and + (overlaps ?x ?y) + (not (part_of ?x ?y)) + (not (part_of ?y ?x))))) + + + partially overlaps + + + + + + + + + + + + d derived_by_descent_from a if d is specified by some genetic program that is sequence-inherited-from a genetic program that specifies a. + ancestral_stucture_of + evolutionarily_descended_from + derived by descent from + + + + + + + + + + + inverse of derived by descent from + + has derived by descendant + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + two individual entities d1 and d2 stand in a shares_ancestor_with relation if and only if there exists some a such that d1 derived_by_descent_from a and d2 derived_by_descent_from a. + Consider obsoleting and merging with child relation, 'in homology relationship with' + VBO calls this homologous_to + shares ancestor with + + + + + + + + + + + + serially homologous to + + + + + + + + + lactation SubClassOf 'only in taxon' some 'Mammalia' + + x only in taxon y if and only if x is in taxon y, and there is no other organism z such that y!=z a and x is in taxon z. + The original intent was to treat this as a macro that expands to 'in taxon' only ?Y - however, this is not necessary if we instead have supplemental axioms that state that each pair of sibling tax have a disjointness axiom using the 'in taxon' property - e.g. + + 'in taxon' some Eukaryota DisjointWith 'in taxon' some Eubacteria + Chris Mungall + + + RO:0002160 + plant_ontology + only_in_taxon + only_in_taxon + only in taxon + only_in_taxon + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + x is in taxon y if an only if y is an organism, and the relationship between x and y is one of: part of (reflexive), developmentally preceded by, derives from, secreted by, expressed. + Chris Mungall + Jennifer Deegan + + + + Connects a biological entity to its taxon of origin. + in taxon + + + + + + + + + + + A is spatially_disjoint_from B if and only if they have no parts in common + There are two ways to encode this as a shortcut relation. The other possibility to use an annotation assertion between two classes, and expand this to a disjointness axiom. + Chris Mungall + + Note that it would be possible to use the relation to label the relationship between a near infinite number of structures - between the rings of saturn and my left earlobe. The intent is that this is used for parsiomoniously for disambiguation purposes - for example, between siblings in a jointly exhaustive pairwise disjointness hierarchy + BFO_0000051 exactly 0 (BFO_0000050 some ?Y) + + + spatially disjoint from + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Part-disjointness-Design-Pattern + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Part-disjointness-Design-Pattern + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a 'toe distal phalanx bone' that is connected to a 'toe medial phalanx bone' (an interphalangeal joint *connects* these two bones). + a is connected to b if and only if a and b are discrete structure, and there exists some connecting structure c, such that c connects a and b + + connected to + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Connectivity-Design-Pattern + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Modeling-articulations-Design-Pattern + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Connectivity-Design-Pattern + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Modeling-articulations-Design-Pattern + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The M8 connects Glasgow and Edinburgh + a 'toe distal phalanx bone' that is connected to a 'toe medial phalanx bone' (an interphalangeal joint *connects* these two bones). + c connects a if and only if there exist some b such that a and b are similar parts of the same system, and c connects b, specifically, c connects a with b. When one structure connects two others it unites some aspect of the function or role they play within the system. + + connects + connects + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Connectivity-Design-Pattern + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Modeling-articulations-Design-Pattern + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Connectivity-Design-Pattern + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Modeling-articulations-Design-Pattern + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a is attached to part of b if a is attached to b, or a is attached to some p, where p is part of b. + attached to part of (anatomical structure to anatomical structure) + attached to part of + + + + + + + + + true + + + + + + + + + Relation between an arterial structure and another structure, where the arterial structure acts as a conduit channeling fluid, substance or energy. + Individual ontologies should provide their own constraints on this abstract relation. For example, in the realm of anatomy this should hold between an artery and an anatomical structure + + supplies + + + + + + + + + Relation between an collecting structure and another structure, where the collecting structure acts as a conduit channeling fluid, substance or energy away from the other structure. + Individual ontologies should provide their own constraints on this abstract relation. For example, in the realm of anatomy this should hold between a vein and an anatomical structure + + drains + + + + + + + + + + w 'has component' p if w 'has part' p and w is such that it can be directly disassembled into into n parts p, p2, p3, ..., pn, where these parts are of similar type. + The definition of 'has component' is still under discussion. The challenge is in providing a definition that does not imply transitivity. + For use in recording has_part with a cardinality constraint, because OWL does not permit cardinality constraints to be used in combination with transitive object properties. In situations where you would want to say something like 'has part exactly 5 digit, you would instead use has_component exactly 5 digit. + + + has component + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A relationship that holds between a biological entity and a phenotype. Here a phenotype is construed broadly as any kind of quality of an organism part, a collection of these qualities, or a change in quality or qualities (e.g. abnormally increased temperature). The subject of this relationship can be an organism (where the organism has the phenotype, i.e. the qualities inhere in parts of this organism), a genomic entity such as a gene or genotype (if modifications of the gene or the genotype causes the phenotype), or a condition such as a disease (such that if the condition inheres in an organism, then the organism has the phenotype). + Chris Mungall + + has phenotype + + + + + + + + + + inverse of has phenotype + Chris Mungall + + + phenotype of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + x develops from y if and only if either (a) x directly develops from y or (b) there exists some z such that x directly develops from z and z develops from y + Chris Mungall + David Osumi-Sutherland + Melissa Haendel + Terry Meehan + RO:0002202 + plant_ontology + develops_from + develops_from + This is the transitive form of the develops from relation + develops from + develops_from + + + + + + + + + + + + + inverse of develops from + Chris Mungall + David Osumi-Sutherland + Terry Meehan + + develops into + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition "x has gene product of y if and only if y is a gene (SO:0000704) that participates in some gene expression process (GO:0010467) where the output of that process is either y or something that is ribosomally translated from x" + We would like to be able to express the rule: if t transcribed from g, and t is a noncoding RNA and has an evolved function, then t has gene product g. + Chris Mungall + gene product of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + every HOTAIR lncRNA is the gene product of some HOXC gene + every sonic hedgehog protein (PR:000014841) is the gene product of some sonic hedgehog gene + + x has gene product y if and only if x is a gene (SO:0000704) that participates in some gene expression process (GO:0010467) where the output of that process is either y or something that is ribosomally translated from y + Chris Mungall + has gene product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 'neural crest cell' SubClassOf expresses some 'Wnt1 gene' + + x expressed in y if and only if there is a gene expression process (GO:0010467) that occurs in y, and one of the following holds: (i) x is a gene, and x is transcribed into a transcript as part of the gene expression process (ii) x is a transcript, and the transcription of x is part of the gene expression process (iii) x is a mature gene product such as a protein, and x was translated or otherwise processes from a transcript that was transcribed as part of this gene expression process + Chris Mungall + expressed in + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Candidate definition: x directly_develops from y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participate in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p, and a substantial portion of the matter of x comes from y, and the start of x is coincident with or after the end of y. + Chris Mungall + David Osumi-Sutherland + has developmental precursor + FBbt + + TODO - add child relations from DOS + directly develops from + + + + + + + + + + A parasite that kills or sterilizes its host + parasitoid of + + + + + + + + + inverse of parasitoid of + + has parasitoid + + + + + + + + + + inverse of directly develops from + developmental precursor of + + directly develops into + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + process(P1) regulates process(P2) iff: P1 results in the initiation or termination of P2 OR affects the frequency of its initiation or termination OR affects the magnitude or rate of output of P2. + We use 'regulates' here to specifically imply control. However, many colloquial usages of the term correctly correspond to the weaker relation of 'causally upstream of or within' (aka influences). Consider relabeling to make things more explicit + Chris Mungall + David Hill + Tanya Berardini + + GO + Regulation precludes parthood; the regulatory process may not be within the regulated process. + regulates (processual) + false + + + + regulates + regulates (processual) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Process(P1) negatively regulates process(P2) iff: P1 terminates P2, or P1 descreases the the frequency of initiation of P2 or the magnitude or rate of output of P2. + Chris Mungall + + negatively regulates (process to process) + + + + + negatively regulates + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Process(P1) postively regulates process(P2) iff: P1 initiates P2, or P1 increases the the frequency of initiation of P2 or the magnitude or rate of output of P2. + Chris Mungall + + positively regulates (process to process) + + + + + positively regulates + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 'human p53 protein' SubClassOf some ('has prototype' some ('participates in' some 'DNA repair')) + heart SubClassOf 'has prototype' some ('participates in' some 'blood circulation') + + x has prototype y if and only if x is an instance of C and y is a prototypical instance of C. For example, every instance of heart, both normal and abnormal is related by the has prototype relation to some instance of a "canonical" heart, which participates in blood circulation. + Experimental. In future there may be a formalization in which this relation is treated as a shortcut to some modal logic axiom. We may decide to obsolete this and adopt a more specific evolutionary relationship (e.g. evolved from) + TODO: add homeomorphy axiom + This property can be used to make weaker forms of certain relations by chaining an additional property. For example, we may say: retina SubClassOf has_prototype some 'detection of light'. i.e. every retina is related to a prototypical retina instance which is detecting some light. Note that this is very similar to 'capable of', but this relation affords a wider flexibility. E.g. we can make a relation between continuants. + Chris Mungall + has prototype + + + + + + + + + + + mechanosensory neuron capable of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050974) + osteoclast SubClassOf 'capable of' some 'bone resorption' + A relation between a material entity (such as a cell) and a process, in which the material entity has the ability to carry out the process. + Chris Mungall + has function realized in + + + For compatibility with BFO, this relation has a shortcut definition in which the expression "capable of some P" expands to "bearer_of (some realized_by only P)". + + capable of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + c stands in this relationship to p if and only if there exists some p' such that c is capable_of p', and p' is part_of p. + Chris Mungall + has function in + capable of part of + + + + + + + + + + + true + + + + + + + + + + + x surrounded_by y if and only if (1) x is adjacent to y and for every region r that is adjacent to x, r overlaps y (2) the shared boundary between x and y occupies the majority of the outermost boundary of x + Chris Mungall + + surrounded by + surrounded by + + + + + + + + + + + A caterpillar walking on the surface of a leaf is adjacent_to the leaf, if one of the caterpillar appendages is touching the leaf. In contrast, a butterfly flying close to a flower is not considered adjacent, unless there are any touching parts. + The epidermis layer of a vertebrate is adjacent to the dermis. + The plasma membrane of a cell is adjacent to the cytoplasm, and also to the cell lumen which the cytoplasm occupies. + The skin of the forelimb is adjacent to the skin of the torso if these are considered anatomical subdivisions with a defined border. Otherwise a relation such as continuous_with would be used. + + x adjacent to y if and only if x and y share a boundary. + This relation acts as a join point with BSPO + Chris Mungall + + RO:0002220 + plant_ontology + adjacent_to + + + + adjacent_to + adjacent to + adjacent_to + + + + + A caterpillar walking on the surface of a leaf is adjacent_to the leaf, if one of the caterpillar appendages is touching the leaf. In contrast, a butterfly flying close to a flower is not considered adjacent, unless there are any touching parts. + + + + + + + + + + + inverse of surrounded by + Chris Mungall + + + surrounds + + + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + + Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for relations between occurrents involving the relative timing of their starts and ends. + https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kBv1ep_9g3sTR-SD3jqzFqhuwo9TPNF-l-9fUDbO6rM/edit?pli=1 + + A relation that holds between two occurrents. This is a grouping relation that collects together all the Allen relations. + temporally related to + + + + + + + + + + + + inverse of starts with + Chris Mungall + Allen + + starts + + + + + + + + + + + Every insulin receptor signaling pathway starts with the binding of a ligand to the insulin receptor + + x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + Chris Mungall + started by + + starts with + + + + + + + + + + + + + + x develops from part of y if and only if there exists some z such that x develops from z and z is part of y + Chris Mungall + develops from part of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + x develops_in y if x is located in y whilst x is developing + Chris Mungall + EHDAA2 + Jonathan Bard, EHDAA2 + develops in + + + + + + + + + A sub-relation of parasite-of in which the parasite that cannot complete its life cycle without a host. + obligate parasite of + + + + + + + + + A sub-relations of parasite-of in which the parasite that can complete its life cycle independent of a host. + facultative parasite of + + + + + + + + + + + + inverse of ends with + Chris Mungall + + ends + + + + + + + + + + + + x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + Chris Mungall + finished by + + ends with + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + x 'has starts location' y if and only if there exists some process z such that x 'starts with' z and z 'occurs in' y + Chris Mungall + starts with process that occurs in + + has start location + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + x 'has end location' y if and only if there exists some process z such that x 'ends with' z and z 'occurs in' y + Chris Mungall + ends with process that occurs in + + has end location + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + p has input c iff: p is a process, c is a material entity, c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p. + Chris Mungall + consumes + + + + + has input + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present at the beginning of p. + Chris Mungall + produces + + + + + has output + + + + + + + + + A parasite-of relationship in which the host is a plant and the parasite that attaches to the host stem (PO:0009047) + stem parasite of + + + + + + + + + A parasite-of relationship in which the host is a plant and the parasite that attaches to the host root (PO:0009005) + root parasite of + + + + + + + + + A sub-relation of parasite-of in which the parasite is a plant, and the parasite is parasitic under natural conditions and is also photosynthetic to some degree. Hemiparasites may just obtain water and mineral nutrients from the host plant. Many obtain at least part of their organic nutrients from the host as well. + hemiparasite of + + + + + + + + + A broad relationship between an exposure event or process and any entity (e.g., an organism, organism population, or an organism part) that interacts with an exposure stimulus during the exposure event. + ExO:0000001 + has exposure receptor + + + + + + + + + A broad relationship between an exposure event or process and any agent, stimulus, activity, or event that causes stress or tension on an organism and interacts with an exposure receptor during an exposure event. + ExO:0000000 + has exposure stressor + + + + + + + + + A broad relationship between an exposure event or process and a process by which the exposure stressor comes into contact with the exposure receptor + ExO:0000055 + has exposure route + + + + + + + + + A broad relationship between an exposure event or process and the course takes from the source to the target. + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000004 + has exposure transport path + + + + + + + + + + Any relationship between an exposure event or process and any other entity. + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving exposure events or processes. + related via exposure to + + + + + + + + + g is over-expressed in t iff g is expressed in t, and the expression level of g is increased relative to some background. + over-expressed in + + + + + + + + + g is under-expressed in t iff g is expressed in t, and the expression level of g is decreased relative to some background. + under-expressed in + + + + + + + + + + + + Any portion of roundup 'has active ingredient' some glyphosate + A relationship that holds between a substance and a chemical entity, if the chemical entity is part of the substance, and the chemical entity forms the biologically active component of the substance. + has active substance + has active pharmaceutical ingredient + has active ingredient + + + + + + + + + inverse of has active ingredient + + active ingredient in + + + + + + + + + + b connecting-branch-of s iff b is connected to s, and there exists some tree-like structure t such that the mereological sum of b plus s is either the same as t or a branching-part-of t. + connecting branch of + + + + + + + + + inverse of connecting branch of + + has connecting branch + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mammalian thymus has developmental contribution from some pharyngeal pouch 3; Mammalian thymus has developmental contribution from some pharyngeal pouch 4 [Kardong] + + x has developmental contribution from y iff x has some part z such that z develops from y + Chris Mungall + has developmental contribution from + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + inverse of has developmental contribution from + Chris Mungall + + developmentally contributes to + + + + + + + + + + + + + t1 induced_by t2 if there is a process of developmental induction (GO:0031128) with t1 and t2 as interacting participants. t2 causes t1 to change its fate from a precursor anatomical structure type T to T', where T' develops_from T + Chris Mungall + David Osumi-Sutherland + Melissa Haendel + induced by + + Developmental Biology, Gilbert, 8th edition, figure 6.5(F) + GO:0001759 + We place this under 'developmentally preceded by'. This placement should be examined in the context of reciprocal inductions[cjm] + developmentally induced by + + + + + + + + + + + Inverse of developmentally induced by + Chris Mungall + developmentally induces + + + + + + + + + + + + + Candidate definition: x developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + false + Chris Mungall + In general you should not use this relation to make assertions - use one of the more specific relations below this one + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + RO:0002258 + plant_ontology + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + This relation groups together various other developmental relations. It is fairly generic, encompassing induction, developmental contribution and direct and transitive develops from + developmentally preceded by + developmentally_preceded_by + + + + + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + RO:0002258 + + + + + + + + + c has-biological-role r iff c has-role r and r is a biological role (CHEBI:24432) + has biological role + + + + + + + + + c has-application-role r iff c has-role r and r is an application role (CHEBI:33232) + has application role + + + + + + + + + c has-chemical-role r iff c has-role r and r is a chemical role (CHEBI:51086) + has chemical role + + + + + + + + + + + + + A faulty traffic light (material entity) whose malfunctioning (a process) is causally upstream of a traffic collision (a process): the traffic light acts upstream of the collision. + c acts upstream of p if and only if c enables some f that is involved in p' and p' occurs chronologically before p, is not part of p, and affects the execution of p. c is a material entity and f, p, p' are processes. + + acts upstream of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A gene product that has some activity, where that activity may be a part of a pathway or upstream of the pathway. + c acts upstream of or within p if c is enables f, and f is causally upstream of or within p. c is a material entity and p is an process. + affects + + acts upstream of or within + + + + + + + + + + + x developmentally replaces y if and only if there is some developmental process that causes x to move or to cease to exist, and for the site that was occupied by x to become occupied by y, where y either comes into existence in this site or moves to this site from somewhere else + This relation is intended for cases such as when we have a bone element replacing its cartilage element precursor. Currently most AOs represent this using 'develops from'. We need to decide whether 'develops from' will be generic and encompass replacement, or whether we need a new name for a generic relation that encompasses replacement and development-via-cell-lineage + Chris Mungall + replaces + developmentally replaces + + + + + + + + + + Inverse of developmentally preceded by + Chris Mungall + developmentally succeeded by + + + + + + + + + + + + + 'hypopharyngeal eminence' SubClassOf 'part of precursor of' some tongue + + Chris Mungall + part of developmental precursor of + + + + + + + + + + + x is ubiquitously expressed in y if and only if x is expressed in y, and the majority of cells in y express x + Revisit this term after coordinating with SO/SOM. The domain of this relation should be a sequence, as an instance of a DNA molecule is only expressed in the cell of which it is a part. + Chris Mungall + ubiquitously expressed in + + + + + + + + + + Inverse of 'expressed in' + Chris Mungall + expresses + + + + + + + + + + inverse of ubiquiotously expressed in + Chris Mungall + + ubiquitously expresses + + + + + + + + + + + + p results in the developmental progression of s iff p is a developmental process and s is an anatomical structure and p causes s to undergo a change in state at some point along its natural developmental cycle (this cycle starts with its formation, through the mature structure, and ends with its loss). + This property and its subproperties are being used primarily for the definition of GO developmental processes. The property hierarchy mirrors the core GO hierarchy. In future we may be able to make do with a more minimal set of properties, but due to the way GO is currently structured we require highly specific relations to avoid incorrect entailments. To avoid this, the corresponding genus terms in GO should be declared mutually disjoint. + Chris Mungall + results_in_developmental_progression_of + results in developmental progression of + + + + + + + + + + + every flower development (GO:0009908) results in development of some flower (PO:0009046) + + p 'results in development of' c if and only if p is a developmental process and p results in the state of c changing from its initial state as a primordium or anlage through its mature state and to its final state. + Chris Mungall + http://www.geneontology.org/GO.doc.development.shtml + + + + results_in_development_of + results in development of + + + + + + + + + + + an annotation of gene X to anatomical structure formation with results_in_formation_of UBERON:0000007 (pituitary gland) means that at the beginning of the process a pituitary gland does not exist and at the end of the process a pituitary gland exists. + every "endocardial cushion formation" (GO:0003272) results_in_formation_of some "endocardial cushion" (UBERON:0002062) + + Chris Mungall + GOC:mtg_berkeley_2013 + + + + results_in_formation_of + results in formation of + + + + + + + + + + an annotation of gene X to cell morphogenesis with results_in_morphogenesis_of CL:0000540 (neuron) means that at the end of the process an input neuron has attained its shape. + tongue morphogenesis (GO:0043587) results in morphogenesis of tongue (UBERON:0001723) + + The relationship that links an entity with the process that results in the formation and shaping of that entity over time from an immature to a mature state. + Chris Mungall + GOC:mtg_berkeley_2013 + + + + results_in_morphogenesis_of + results in morphogenesis of + + + + + + + + + + an annotation of gene X to cell maturation with results_in_maturation_of CL:0000057 (fibroblast) means that the fibroblast is mature at the end of the process + bone maturation (GO:0070977) results_in_maturation_of bone (UBERON:0001474) + + The relationship that links an entity with a process that results in the progression of the entity over time that is independent of changes in it's shape and results in an end point state of that entity. + Chris Mungall + GOC:mtg_berkeley_2013 + + + + results_in_maturation_of + results in maturation of + + + + + + + + + foramen ovale closure SubClassOf results in disappearance of foramen ovale + + Chris Mungall + May be merged into parent relation + results_in_disappearance_of + results in disappearance of + + + + + + + + + every mullerian duct regression (GO:0001880) results in regression of some mullerian duct (UBERON:0003890) + + Chris Mungall + May be merged into parent relation + results in developmental regression of + + + + + + + + + + Inverse of 'is substance that treats' + cjm + + is treated by substance + + + + + + + + + + + Hydrozoa (NCBITaxon_6074) SubClassOf 'has habitat' some 'Hydrozoa habitat' +where +'Hydrozoa habitat' SubClassOf overlaps some ('marine environment' (ENVO_00000569) and 'freshwater environment' (ENVO_01000306) and 'wetland' (ENVO_00000043)) and 'has part' some (freshwater (ENVO_00002011) or 'sea water' (ENVO_00002149)) -- http://eol.org/pages/1795/overview + + x 'has habitat' y if and only if: x is an organism, y is a habitat, and y can sustain and allow the growth of a population of xs. + Pier Buttigieg + adapted for living in + + A population of xs will possess adaptations (either evolved naturally or via artifical selection) which permit it to exist and grow in y. + has habitat + has habitat + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + + + holds between x and y if and only if x is causally upstream of y and the progression of x increases the frequency, rate or extent of y + causally upstream of, positive effect + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + holds between x and y if and only if x is causally upstream of y and the progression of x decreases the frequency, rate or extent of y + causally upstream of, negative effect + + + + + + + + + A relationship between an exposure event or process and any agent, stimulus, activity, or event that causally effects an organism and interacts with an exposure receptor during an exposure event. + Austin Meier + Chris Mungall + Marie Angelique Laporte + cjm + 2017-06-05T17:35:04Z + has exposure stimulus + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + evolutionary variant of + + + + + + + + + + Holds between p and c when p is a localization process (localization covers maintenance of localization as well as its establishment) and the outcome of this process is to regulate the localization of c. + Chris Mungall + regulates localization of + + + + transports or maintains localization of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + q characteristic of part of w if and only if there exists some p such that q inheres in p and p part of w. + q inheres in part of w if and only if there exists some p such that q inheres in p and p part of w. + Because part_of is transitive, inheres in is a sub-relation of characteristic of part of + Because part_of is transitive, inheres in is a sub-relation of inheres in part of + Chris Mungall + inheres in part of + + + characteristic of part of + inheres in part of + + + + + + + + + + + true + + + + + + + + + + + an annotation of gene X to cell differentiation with results_in_maturation_of CL:0000057 (fibroblast) means that at the end of the process the input cell that did not have features of a fibroblast, now has the features of a fibroblast. + The relationship that links a specified entity with the process that results in an unspecified entity acquiring the features and characteristics of the specified entity + Chris Mungall + GOC:mtg_berkeley_2013 + + + + results_in_acquisition_of_features_of + results in acquisition of features of + + + + + + + + A relationship that holds via some environmental process + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving the process of evolution. + evolutionarily related to + + + + + + + + A relationship that is mediated in some way by the environment or environmental feature (ENVO:00002297) + Awaiting class for domain/range constraint, see: https://github.com/OBOFoundry/Experimental-OBO-Core/issues/6 + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving ecological interactions + + ecologically related to + + + + + + + + + + An experimental relation currently used to connect a feature possessed by an organism (e.g. anatomical structure, biological process, phenotype or quality) to a habitat or environment in which that feature is well suited, adapted or provides a reproductive advantage for the organism. For example, fins to an aquatic environment. Usually this will mean that the structure is adapted for this environment, but we avoid saying this directly - primitive forms of the structure may not have evolved specifically for that environment (for example, early wings were not necessarily adapted for an aerial environment). Note also that this is a statement about the general class of structures - not every instance of a limb need confer an advantage for a terrestrial environment, e.g. if the limb is vestigial. + Chris Mungall + adapted for + + confers advantage in + + + + + + + + A mereological relationship or a topological relationship + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving parthood or connectivity relationships + + mereotopologically related to + + + + + + + + A relationship that holds between entities participating in some developmental process (GO:0032502) + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving organismal development + developmentally related to + + + + + + + + + + + Clp1p relocalizes from the nucleolus to the spindle and site of cell division; i.e. it is associated transiently with the spindle pole body and the contractile ring (evidence from GFP fusion). Clp1p colocalizes_with spindle pole body (GO:0005816) and contractile ring (GO:0005826) + a colocalizes_with b if and only if a is transiently or peripherally associated with b[GO]. + Chris Mungall + http://www.geneontology.org/GO.annotation.conventions.shtml#colocalizes_with + In the context of the Gene Ontology, colocalizes_with may be used for annotating to cellular component terms[GO] + Gene Ontology Consortium + + colocalizes with + + + + + + + + + + ATP citrate lyase (ACL) in Arabidopsis: it is a heterooctamer, composed of two types of subunits, ACLA and ACLB in a A(4)B(4) stoichiometry. Neither of the subunits expressed alone give ACL activity, but co-expression results in ACL activity. Both subunits contribute_to the ATP citrate lyase activity. + Subunits of nuclear RNA polymerases: none of the individual subunits have RNA polymerase activity, yet all of these subunits contribute_to DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity. + eIF2: has three subunits (alpha, beta, gamma); one binds GTP; one binds RNA; the whole complex binds the ribosome (all three subunits are required for ribosome binding). So one subunit is annotated to GTP binding and one to RNA binding without qualifiers, and all three stand in the contributes_to relationship to "ribosome binding". And all three are part_of an eIF2 complex + We would like to say + +if and only if + exists c', p' + c part_of c' and c' capable_of p + and + c capable_of p' and p' part_of p +then + c contributes_to p + +However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relation of the two chains, which gives us the inference in the one direction. + Chris Mungall + http://www.geneontology.org/GO.annotation.conventions.shtml#contributes_to + In the context of the Gene Ontology, contributes_to may be used only with classes from the molecular function ontology. + + contributes to + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a particular instances of akt-2 enables some instance of protein kinase activity + Chris Mungall + catalyzes + executes + has + is catalyzing + is executing + This relation differs from the parent relation 'capable of' in that the parent is weaker and only expresses a capability that may not be actually realized, whereas this relation is always realized. + This relation is currently used experimentally by the Gene Ontology Consortium. It may not be stable and may be obsoleted at some future time. + + enables + + + + + + + + A grouping relationship for any relationship directly involving a function, or that holds because of a function of one of the related entities. + Chris Mungall + This is a grouping relation that collects relations used for the purpose of connecting structure and function + functionally related to + + + + + + + + + + + + + this relation holds between c and p when c is part of some c', and c' is capable of p. + Chris Mungall + false + part of structure that is capable of + + + + + + + + + true + + + + + + + + + + holds between two entities when some genome-level process such as gene expression is involved. This includes transcriptional, spliceosomal events. These relations can be used between either macromolecule entities (such as regions of nucleic acid) or between their abstract informational counterparts. + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving the genome of an organism + genomically related to + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + c involved_in p if and only if c enables some process p', and p' is part of p + Chris Mungall + actively involved in + enables part of + involved in + + + + + + + + + + + + every cellular sphingolipid homeostasis process regulates_level_of some sphingolipid + p regulates levels of c if p regulates some amount (PATO:0000070) of c + Chris Mungall + + regulates levels of (process to entity) + regulates levels of + + + + + + + + + + inverse of enables + Chris Mungall + + enabled by + + + + + + + + + + + + inverse of regulates + Chris Mungall + regulated by (processual) + + regulated by + + + + + + + + + inverse of negatively regulates + Chris Mungall + + negatively regulated by + + + + + + + + + inverse of positively regulates + Chris Mungall + + positively regulated by + + + + + + + + + + A relationship that holds via some process of localization + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is a grouping relation. + related via localization to + + + + + + + + + + + + + This relationship holds between p and l when p is a transport or localization process in which the outcome is to move some cargo c from some initial location l to some destination. + Chris Mungall + + + + has target start location + + + + + + + + + + + + + This relationship holds between p and l when p is a transport or localization process in which the outcome is to move some cargo c from a an initial location to some destination l. + Chris Mungall + + + + has target end location + + + + + + + + + Holds between p and c when p is a transportation or localization process and the outcome of this process is to move c to a destination that is part of some s, where the start location of c is part of the region that surrounds s. + Chris Mungall + + imports + + + + + + + + + Holds between p and l when p is a transportation or localization process and the outcome of this process is to move c from one location to another, and the route taken by c follows a path that is aligned_with l + Chris Mungall + results in transport along + + + + + + + + + + Holds between p and m when p is a transportation or localization process and the outcome of this process is to move c from one location to another, and the route taken by c follows a path that crosses m. + Chris Mungall + + results in transport across + + + + + + + + + + 'pollen tube growth' results_in growth_of some 'pollen tube' + Chris Mungall + results in growth of + + + + + + + + + 'mitochondrial transport' results_in_transport_to_from_or_in some mitochondrion (GO:0005739) + Chris Mungall + results in transport to from or in + + + + + + + + + Holds between p and c when p is a transportation or localization process and the outcome of this process is to move c to a destination that is part of some s, where the end location of c is part of the region that surrounds s. + Chris Mungall + + exports + + + + + + + + + + an annotation of gene X to cell commitment with results_in_commitment_to CL:0000540 (neuron) means that at the end of the process an unspecified cell has been specified and determined to develop into a neuron. + p 'results in commitment to' c if and only if p is a developmental process and c is a cell and p results in the state of c changing such that is can only develop into a single cell type. + Chris Mungall + http://www.geneontology.org/GO.doc.development.shtml#fate + + + + results in commitment to + + + + + + + + + + p 'results in determination of' c if and only if p is a developmental process and c is a cell and p results in the state of c changing to be determined. Once a cell becomes determined, it becomes committed to differentiate down a particular pathway regardless of its environment. + Chris Mungall + http://www.geneontology.org/GO.doc.development.shtml#fate + + + + results in determination of + + + + + + + + + + An organism that is a member of a population of organisms + is member of is a mereological relation between a item and a collection. + is member of + member part of + SIO + + member of + + + + + + + + + + has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item. + SIO + + has member + + + + + + + + + + inverse of has input + Chris Mungall + + + input of + + + + + + + + + + inverse of has output + Chris Mungall + + + output of + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + formed as result of + + + + + + + + + + A relationship between a process and an anatomical entity such that the process contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the anatomical entity. + Chris Mungall + results in structural organization of + + + + + + + + + + The relationship linking a cell and its participation in a process that results in the fate of the cell being specified. Once specification has taken place, a cell will be committed to differentiate down a specific pathway if left in its normal environment. + Chris Mungall + http://www.geneontology.org/GO.doc.development.shtml#fate + + + + results in specification of + + + + + + + + + p results in developmental induction of c if and only if p is a collection of cell-cell signaling processes that signal to a neighbouring tissue that is the precursor of the mature c, where the signaling results in the commitment to cell types necessary for the formation of c. + Chris Mungall + results in developmental induction of + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + http://neurolex.org/wiki/Property:DendriteLocation + has dendrite location + + + + + + + + + + + a is attached to b if and only if a and b are discrete objects or object parts, and there are physical connections between a and b such that a force pulling a will move b, or a force pulling b will move a + Chris Mungall + attached to (anatomical structure to anatomical structure) + + attached to + + + + + + + + + + + m has_muscle_origin s iff m is attached_to s, and it is the case that when m contracts, s does not move. The site of the origin tends to be more proximal and have greater mass than what the other end attaches to. + Chris Mungall + Wikipedia:Insertion_(anatomy) + has muscle origin + + + + + + + We need to import uberon muscle to create a stricter domain constraint + + + + + + + + + + + m has_muscle_insertion s iff m is attaches_to s, and it is the case that when m contracts, s moves. Insertions are usually connections of muscle via tendon to bone. + Chris Mungall + Wikipedia:Insertion_(anatomy) + has muscle insertion + + + + + + + We need to import uberon muscle into RO to use as a stricter domain constraint + + + + + + + + + false + + x has_fused_element y iff: there exists some z : x has_part z, z homologous_to y, and y is a distinct element, the boundary between x and z is largely fiat + Chris Mungall + Chris Mungall + + has fused element + A has_fused_element B does not imply that A has_part some B: rather than A has_part some B', where B' that has some evolutionary relationship to B. + derived from ancestral fusion of + + + + + + + + + + + + + A relationship that holds between two material entities in a system of connected structures, where the branching relationship holds based on properties of the connecting network. + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving branching relationships + This relation can be used for geographic features (e.g. rivers) as well as anatomical structures (plant branches and roots, leaf veins, animal veins, arteries, nerves) + in branching relationship with + + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/170 + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/170 + + + + + + + + + Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein + + x tributary_of y if and only if x a channel for the flow of a substance into y, where y is larger than x. If x and y are hydrographic features, then y is the main stem of a river, or a lake or bay, but not the sea or ocean. If x and y are anatomical, then y is a vein. + Chris Mungall + drains into + drains to + tributary channel of + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary + http://www.medindia.net/glossary/venous_tributary.htm + This relation can be used for geographic features (e.g. rivers) as well as anatomical structures (veins, arteries) + + tributary of + + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary + + + + + + + + + Deschutes River distributary_of Little Lava Lake + + x distributary_of y if and only if x is capable of channeling the flow of a substance to y, where y channels less of the substance than x + Chris Mungall + branch of + distributary channel of + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary + + This is both a mereotopological relationship and a relationship defined in connection to processes. It concerns both the connecting structure, and how this structure is disposed to causally affect flow processes + distributary of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + x anabranch_of y if x is a distributary of y (i.e. it channels a from a larger flow from y) and x ultimately channels the flow back into y. + Chris Mungall + anastomoses with + + anabranch of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lump of clay and a statue + x spatially_coextensive_with y if and inly if x and y have the same location + Chris Mungall + This relation is added for formal completeness. It is unlikely to be used in many practical scenarios + spatially coextensive with + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + x is a branching part of y if and only if x is part of y and x is connected directly or indirectly to the main stem of y + Chris Mungall + + branching part of + FMA:85994 + + + + + + + + + + x main_stem_of y if y is a branching structure and x is a channel that traces a linear path through y, such that x has higher capacity than any other such path. + Chris Mungall + + main stem of + + + + + + + + + + x proper_distributary_of y iff x distributary_of y and x does not flow back into y + Chris Mungall + + proper distributary of + + + + + + + + + + x proper_tributary_of y iff x tributary_of y and x does not originate from y + Chris Mungall + + proper tributary of + + + + + + + + + + + + x has developmental potential involving y iff x is capable of a developmental process with output y. y may be the successor of x, or may be a different structure in the vicinity (as for example in the case of developmental induction). + Chris Mungall + has developmental potential involving + + + + + + + + + + x has potential to developmentrally contribute to y iff x developmentally contributes to y or x is capable of developmentally contributing to y + Chris Mungall + has potential to developmentally contribute to + + + + + + + + + + x has potential to developmentally induce y iff x developmentally induces y or x is capable of developmentally inducing y + Chris Mungall + has potential to developmentally induce + + + + + + + + + + x has the potential to develop into y iff x develops into y or if x is capable of developing into y + Chris Mungall + has potential to develop into + + + + + + + + + + x has potential to directly develop into y iff x directly develops into y or x is capable of directly developing into y + Chris Mungall + has potential to directly develop into + + + + + + + + + + + + + 'protein catabolic process' SubClassOf has_direct_input some protein + + p has direct input c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p. + Chris Mungall + directly consumes + This is likely to be obsoleted. A candidate replacement would be a new relation 'has bound input' or 'has substrate' + has direct input + + + + + + + + + + + + inverse of upstream of + Chris Mungall + causally downstream of + + + + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + immediately causally downstream of + + + + + + + + + + p directly activates q if and only if p is immediately upstream of q and p is the realization of a function to increase the rate or activity of q + Chris Mungall + directly positively regulates + + directly activates (process to process) + directly activates + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + p indirectly activates q if and only if p is upstream of q and there is a chain of directly activates relationships connecting p and q, where the chain is of length greater than one. + Chris Mungall + indirectly positively regulates + + indirectly activates + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + directly negatively regulates + + directly inhibits (process to process) + directly inhibits + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + indirectly negatively regulates + + indirectly inhibits + + + + + + + + + This relation groups causal relations between material entities and causal relations between processes + This branch of the ontology deals with causal relations between entities. It is divided into two branches: causal relations between occurrents/processes, and causal relations between material entities. We take an 'activity flow-centric approach', with the former as primary, and define causal relations between material entities in terms of causal relations between occurrents. + +To define causal relations in an activity-flow type network, we make use of 3 primitives: + + * Temporal: how do the intervals of the two occurrents relate? + * Is the causal relation regulatory? + * Is the influence positive or negative + +The first of these can be formalized in terms of the Allen Interval Algebra. Informally, the 3 bins we care about are 'direct', 'indirect' or overlapping. Note that all causal relations should be classified under a RO temporal relation (see the branch under 'temporally related to'). Note that all causal relations are temporal, but not all temporal relations are causal. Two occurrents can be related in time without being causally connected. We take causal influence to be primitive, elucidated as being such that has the upstream changed, some qualities of the donwstream would necessarily be modified. + +For the second, we consider a relationship to be regulatory if the system in which the activities occur is capable of altering the relationship to achieve some objective. This could include changing the rate of production of a molecule. + +For the third, we consider the effect of the upstream process on the output(s) of the downstream process. If the level of output is increased, or the rate of production of the output is increased, then the direction is increased. Direction can be positive, negative or neutral or capable of either direction. Two positives in succession yield a positive, two negatives in succession yield a positive, otherwise the default assumption is that the net effect is canceled and the influence is neutral. + +Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different relation types. + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. + causally related to + + + + + + + + + + + + p is causally upstream of q if and only if p precedes q and p and q are linked in a causal chain + Chris Mungall + + + causally upstream of + + + + + + + + + + + p is immediately causally upstream of q iff both (a) p immediately precedes q and (b) p is causally upstream of q. In addition, the output of p must be an input of q. + Chris Mungall + + immediately causally upstream of + + + + + + + + + + + p1 directly provides input for p2 iff there exists some c such that p1 has_output c and p2 has_input c + This is currently called 'directly provides input for' to be consistent with our terminology where we use 'direct' whenever two occurrents succeed one another directly. We may relabel this simply 'provides input for', as directness is implicit + Chris Mungall + + directly provides input for (process to process) + directly provides input for + + + + + + + + + + + + + transitive form of directly_provides_input_for + Chris Mungall + This is a grouping relation that should probably not be used in annotation. Consider instead the child relation 'directly provides input for' (which may later be relabeled simply to 'provides input for') + transitively provides input for (process to process) + transitively provides input for + + + + + + + + + + + p 'causally upstream or within' q iff (1) the end of p is before the end of q and (2) the execution of p exerts some causal influence over the outputs of q; i.e. if p was abolished or the outputs of p were to be modified, this would necessarily affect q. + We would like to make this disjoint with 'preceded by', but this is prohibited in OWL2 + Chris Mungall + influences (processual) + affects + causally upstream of or within + + + + + + + + false + Chris Mungall + This is an exploratory relation + differs in + https://code.google.com/p/phenotype-ontologies/w/edit/PhenotypeModelCompetencyQuestions + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + differs in attribute of + + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + differs in attribute + + + + + + + + + + inverse of causally upstream of or within + Chris Mungall + + + causally downstream of or within + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + c involved in regulation of p if c is involved in some p' and p' regulates some p + Chris Mungall + involved in regulation of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + c involved in regulation of p if c is involved in some p' and p' positively regulates some p + Chris Mungall + + involved in positive regulation of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + c involved in regulation of p if c is involved in some p' and p' negatively regulates some p + Chris Mungall + + involved in negative regulation of + + + + + + + + + + + c involved in or regulates p if and only if either (i) c is involved in p or (ii) c is involved in regulation of p + OWL does not allow defining object properties via a Union + Chris Mungall + involved in or reguates + involved in or involved in regulation of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A protein that enables activity in a cytosol. + c executes activity in d if and only if c enables p and p occurs_in d. Assuming no action at a distance by gene products, if a gene product enables (is capable of) a process that occurs in some structure, it must have at least some part in that structure. + Chris Mungall + executes activity in + enables activity in + + is active in + + + + + + + + + true + + + + + c executes activity in d if and only if c enables p and p occurs_in d. Assuming no action at a distance by gene products, if a gene product enables (is capable of) a process that occurs in some structure, it must have at least some part in that structure. + GOC:cjm + GOC:dos + + + + + + + + + p contributes to morphology of w if and only if a change in the morphology of p entails a change in the morphology of w. Examples: every skull contributes to morphology of the head which it is a part of. Counter-example: nuclei do not generally contribute to the morphology of the cell they are part of, as they are buffered by cytoplasm. + Chris Mungall + contributes to morphology of + + + + + + + + + + + A relationship that holds between two entities in which the processes executed by the two entities are causally connected. + Considering relabeling as 'pairwise interacts with' + This relation and all sub-relations can be applied to either (1) pairs of entities that are interacting at any moment of time (2) populations or species of entity whose members have the disposition to interact (3) classes whose members have the disposition to interact. + Chris Mungall + Note that this relationship type, and sub-relationship types may be redundant with process terms from other ontologies. For example, the symbiotic relationship hierarchy parallels GO. The relations are provided as a convenient shortcut. Consider using the more expressive processual form to capture your data. In the future, these relations will be linked to their cognate processes through rules. + in pairwise interaction with + + interacts with + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0914 + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/interaction-relations/ + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0914 + https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/wiki/InteractionRelations + + + + + + + + + + An interaction that holds between two genetic entities (genes, alleles) through some genetic interaction (e.g. epistasis) + Chris Mungall + genetically interacts with + + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0208 + + + + + + + + + + An interaction relationship in which the two partners are molecular entities that directly physically interact with each other for example via a stable binding interaction or a brief interaction during which one modifies the other. + Chris Mungall + binds + molecularly binds with + molecularly interacts with + + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0915 + + + + + + + + + + + + + An interaction relationship in which at least one of the partners is an organism and the other is either an organism or an abiotic entity with which the organism interacts. + Chris Mungall + interacts with on organism level + + biotically interacts with + + http://eol.org/schema/terms/interactsWith + + + + + + + + + An interaction relationship in which the partners are related via a feeding relationship. + Chris Mungall + + trophically interacts with + + + + + + + + + + + A wasp killing a Monarch larva in order to feed to offspring [http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2942824] + Baleen whale preys on krill + An interaction relationship involving a predation process, where the subject kills the target in order to eat it or to feed to siblings, offspring or group members + Chris Mungall + Jorrit Poelen + Katja Shulz + is subject of predation interaction with + preys upon + + preys on + http://eol.org/schema/terms/preysUpon + http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2942824 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A biotic interaction in which the two organisms live together in more or less intimate association. + Chris Mungall + http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19278549 + We follow GO and PAMGO in using 'symbiosis' as the broad term encompassing mutualism through parasitism + + symbiotically interacts with + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An interaction relationship between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association in a relationship in which one benefits and the other is unaffected (GO). + Chris Mungall + http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19278549 + + commensually interacts with + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An interaction relationship between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association in a relationship in which both organisms benefit from each other (GO). + Chris Mungall + http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19278549 + + mutualistically interacts with + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An interaction relationship between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association in a relationship in which association is disadvantageous or destructive to one of the organisms (GO). + Chris Mungall + http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19278549 + This relation groups a pair of inverse relations, parasite of and parasitized by + + interacts with via parasite-host interaction + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Pediculus humanus capitis parasite of human + Chris Mungall + parasitizes + direct parasite of + + parasite of + http://eol.org/schema/terms/parasitizes + + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + has parasite + parasitised by + directly parasitized by + + parasitized by + http://eol.org/schema/terms/hasParasite + + + + + + + + + Porifiera attaches to substrate + A biotic interaction relationship in which one partner is an organism and the other partner is inorganic. For example, the relationship between a sponge and the substrate to which is it anchored. + Chris Mungall + semibiotically interacts with + + participates in a abiotic-biotic interaction with + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Axiomatization to GO to be added later + Chris Mungall + An interaction relation between x and y in which x catalyzes a reaction in which a phosphate group is added to y. + phosphorylates + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The entity A, immediately upstream of the entity B, has an activity that regulates an activity performed by B. For example, A and B may be gene products and binding of B by A regulates the kinase activity of B. + +A and B can be physically interacting but not necessarily. Immediately upstream means there are no intermediate entity between A and B. + Chris Mungall + Vasundra Touré + molecularly controls + directly regulates activity of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The entity A, immediately upstream of the entity B, has an activity that negatively regulates an activity performed by B. +For example, A and B may be gene products and binding of B by A negatively regulates the kinase activity of B. + Chris Mungall + Vasundra Touré + directly inhibits + molecularly decreases activity of + directly negatively regulates activity of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The entity A, immediately upstream of the entity B, has an activity that positively regulates an activity performed by B. +For example, A and B may be gene products and binding of B by A positively regulates the kinase activity of B. + Chris Mungall + Vasundra Touré + directly activates + molecularly increases activity of + directly positively regulates activity of + + + + + + + + + all dengue disease transmitted by some mosquito + A relationship that holds between a disease and organism + Add domain and range constraints + Chris Mungall + transmitted by + + + + + + + + + + A relation that holds between a disease or an organism and a phenotype + Chris Mungall + has symptom + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + The term host is usually used for the larger (macro) of the two members of a symbiosis (GO) + + host of + + + + + + + + + X 'has host' y if and only if: x is an organism, y is an organism, and x can live on the surface of or within the body of y + Chris Mungall + + has host + http://eol.org/schema/terms/hasHost + + + + + + + + + + Bees pollinate Flowers + This relation is intended to be used for biotic pollination - e.g. a bee pollinating a flowering plant. Some kinds of pollination may be semibiotic - e.g. wind can have the role of pollinator. We would use a separate relation for this. + Chris Mungall + is subject of pollination interaction with + + pollinates + http://eol.org/schema/terms/pollinates + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + has polinator + is target of pollination interaction with + + pollinated by + http://eol.org/schema/terms/hasPollinator + + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + Intended to be used when the target of the relation is not itself consumed, and does not have integral parts consumed, but provided nutrients in some other fashion. + + acquires nutrients from + + + + + + + + + inverse of preys on + Chris Mungall + has predator + is target of predation interaction with + + + preyed upon by + http://eol.org/schema/terms/HasPredator + http://polytraits.lifewatchgreece.eu/terms/PRED + + + + + + + + + + Anopheles is a vector for Plasmodium + Chris Mungall + a is a vector for b if a carries and transmits an infectious pathogen b into another living organism + + is vector for + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + + has vector + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + Experimental: relation used for defining interaction relations. An interaction relation holds when there is an interaction event with two partners. In a directional interaction, one partner is deemed the subject, the other the target + partner in + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + Experimental: relation used for defining interaction relations; the meaning of s 'subject participant in' p is determined by the type of p, where p must be a directional interaction process. For example, in a predator-prey interaction process the subject is the predator. We can imagine a reciprocal prey-predatory process with subject and object reversed. + subject participant in + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + Experimental: relation used for defining interaction relations; the meaning of s 'target participant in' p is determined by the type of p, where p must be a directional interaction process. For example, in a predator-prey interaction process the target is the prey. We can imagine a reciprocal prey-predatory process with subject and object reversed. + target participant in + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + This property or its subproperties is not to be used directly. These properties exist as helper properties that are used to support OWL reasoning. + helper property (not for use in curation) + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + is symbiosis + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + is commensalism + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + is mutualism + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + is parasitism + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + + provides nutrients for + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + is subject of eating interaction with + + eats + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + eaten by + is target of eating interaction with + + is eaten by + + + + + + + + + + A relationship between a piece of evidence a and some entity b, where b is an information content entity, material entity or process, and +the a supports either the existence of b, or the truth value of b. + Chris Mungall + + is evidence for + + + + + + + + + + + 'otolith organ' SubClassOf 'composed primarily of' some 'calcium carbonate' + x composed_primarily_of y if and only if more than half of the mass of x is made from y or units of the same type as y. + Chris Mungall + + + + composed primarily of + + + + + + + + + + + ABal nucleus child nucleus of ABa nucleus (in C elegans) + c is a child nucleus of d if and only if c and d are both nuclei and parts of cells c' and d', where c' is derived from d' by mitosis and the genetic material in c is a copy of the generic material in d + Chris Mungall + This relation is primarily used in the worm anatomy ontology for representing lineage at the level of nuclei. However, it is applicable to any organismal cell lineage. + child nucleus of + + + + + + + + + A child nucleus relationship in which the cells are part of a hermaphroditic organism + Chris Mungall + child nucleus of in hermaphrodite + + + + + + + + + A child nucleus relationship in which the cells are part of a male organism + Chris Mungall + child nucleus of in male + + + + + + + + + + + + + + p has part that occurs in c if and only if there exists some p1, such that p has_part p1, and p1 occurs in c. + Chris Mungall + + has part that occurs in + + + + + + + + + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An interaction relation between x and y in which x catalyzes a reaction in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to y + Axiomatization to GO to be added later + Chris Mungall + ubiquitinates + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + is kinase activity + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + is ubiquitination + + + + + + + + + + See notes for inverse relation + Chris Mungall + receives input from + + + + + + + + + This is an exploratory relation. The label is taken from the FMA. It needs aligned with the neuron-specific relations such as has postsynaptic terminal in. + Chris Mungall + sends output to + + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, typically connecting an anatomical entity to a biological process or developmental stage. + relation between physical entity and a process or stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + x existence starts during y if and only if the time point at which x starts is after or equivalent to the time point at which y starts and before or equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: x existence starts during y iff α(x) >= α(y) & α(x) <= ω(y). + Chris Mungall + existence starts during + + + + + + + + + x starts ends with y if and only if the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x existence starts with y iff α(x) = α(y). + Chris Mungall + existence starts with + + + + + + + + + x existence overlaps y if and only if either (a) the start of x is part of y or (b) the end of x is part of y. Formally: x existence starts and ends during y iff (α(x) >= α(y) & α(x) <= ω(y)) OR (ω(x) <= ω(y) & ω(x) >= α(y)) + Chris Mungall + The relations here were created based on work originally by Fabian Neuhaus and David Osumi-Sutherland. The work has not yet been vetted and errors in definitions may have occurred during transcription. + existence overlaps + + + + + + + + + + x exists during y if and only if: 1) the time point at which x begins to exist is after or equal to the time point at which y begins and 2) the time point at which x ceases to exist is before or equal to the point at which y ends. Formally: x existence starts and ends during y iff α(x) >= α(y) & α(x) <= ω(y) & ω(x) <= ω(y) & ω(x) >= α(y) + Chris Mungall + exists during + The relations here were created based on work originally by Fabian Neuhaus and David Osumi-Sutherland. The work has not yet been vetted and errors in definitions may have occurred during transcription. + existence starts and ends during + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + x existence ends during y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y ends and after or equivalent to the point at which y starts. Formally: x existence ends during y iff ω(x) <= ω(y) and ω(x) >= α(y). + Chris Mungall + The relations here were created based on work originally by Fabian Neuhaus and David Osumi-Sutherland. The work has not yet been vetted and errors in definitions may have occurred during transcription. + existence ends during + + + + + + + + + x existence ends with y if and only if the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: x existence ends with y iff ω(x) = ω(y). + Chris Mungall + The relations here were created based on work originally by Fabian Neuhaus and David Osumi-Sutherland. The work has not yet been vetted and errors in definitions may have occurred during transcription. + existence ends with + + + + + + + + + + x transformation of y if x is the immediate transformation of y, or is linked to y through a chain of transformation relationships + Chris Mungall + transformation of + + + + + + + + + + x immediate transformation of y iff x immediately succeeds y temporally at a time boundary t, and all of the matter present in x at t is present in y at t, and all the matter in y at t is present in x at t + Chris Mungall + + immediate transformation of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + x existence starts during or after y if and only if the time point at which x starts is after or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x existence starts during or after y iff α (x) >= α (y). + Chris Mungall + The relations here were created based on work originally by Fabian Neuhaus and David Osumi-Sutherland. The work has not yet been vetted and errors in definitions may have occurred during transcription. + existence starts during or after + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + x existence ends during or before y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y ends. + Chris Mungall + The relations here were created based on work originally by Fabian Neuhaus and David Osumi-Sutherland. The work has not yet been vetted and errors in definitions may have occurred during transcription. + existence ends during or before + + + + + + + + + + A relationship between a material entity and a process where the material entity has some causal role that influences the process + + causal agent in process + + + + + + + + + + + p is causally related to q if and only if p or any part of p and q or any part of q are linked by a chain of events where each event pair is one of direct activation or direct inhibition. p may be upstream, downstream, part of or a container of q. + Chris Mungall + + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. + causal relation between processes + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + depends on + + + + + + + + + + q towards e2 if and only if q is a relational quality such that q inheres-in some e, and e != e2 and q is dependent on e2 + This relation is provided in order to support the use of relational qualities such as 'concentration of'; for example, the concentration of C in V is a quality that inheres in V, but pertains to C. + Chris Mungall + + towards + + + + + + + + + 'lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate' SubClassOf has_intermediate some diaminopimelate + p has intermediate c if and only if p has parts p1, p2 and p1 has output c, and p2 has input c + Chris Mungall + has intermediate product + + has intermediate + + + + + + + + + + + The intent is that the process branch of the causal property hierarchy is primary (causal relations hold between occurrents/processes), and that the material branch is defined in terms of the process branch + Chris Mungall + + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. + causal relation between entities + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A coral reef environment is determined by a particular coral reef + s determined by f if and only if s is a type of system, and f is a material entity that is part of s, such that f exerts a strong causal influence on the functioning of s, and the removal of f would cause the collapse of s. + The label for this relation is probably too general for its restricted use, where the domain is a system. It may be relabeled in future + Chris Mungall + + determined by (system to material entity) + Chris Mungall + Pier Buttigieg + + determined by + + + + + + + + + inverse of determined by + Chris Mungall + determines (material entity to system) + + + determines + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + s 'determined by part of' w if and only if there exists some f such that (1) s 'determined by' f and (2) f part_of w, or f=w. + Chris Mungall + + determined by part of + + + + + + + + + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + x is transcribed from y if and only if x is synthesized from template y + Chris Mungall + http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267 + transcribed from + + + + + + + + + inverse of transcribed from + Chris Mungall + http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267 + + transcribed to + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + x is the ribosomal translation of y if and only if a ribosome reads x through a series of triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activities (GO:0030533) and produces y + Chris Mungall + http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267 + ribosomal translation of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + inverse of ribosomal translation of + Chris Mungall + http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267 + ribosomally translates to + + + + + + + + + + A relation that holds between two entities that have the property of being sequences or having sequences. + Chris Mungall + http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267 + Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. + The domain and range of this relation include entities such as: information-bearing macromolecules such as DNA, or regions of these molecules; abstract information entities encoded as a linear sequence including text, abstract DNA sequences; Sequence features, entities that have a sequence or sequences. Note that these entities are not necessarily contiguous - for example, the mereological sum of exons on a genome of a particular gene. + + sequentially related to + + + + + + + + + Every UTR is adjacent to a CDS of the same transcript + Two consecutive DNA residues are sequentially adjacent + Two exons on a processed transcript that were previously connected by an intron are adjacent + x is sequentially adjacent to y iff x and y do not overlap and if there are no base units intervening between x and y + Chris Mungall + http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267 + + sequentially adjacent to + + + + + + + + + + + Every CDS has as a start sequence the start codon for that transcript + x has start sequence y if the start of x is identical to the start of y, and x has y as a subsequence + Chris Mungall + started by + http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267 + + has start sequence + + + + + + + + + + inverse of has start sequence + Chris Mungall + starts + http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267 + + + is start sequence of + + + + + + + + + + + Every CDS has as an end sequence the stop codon for that transcript (note this follows from the SO definition of CDS, in which stop codons are included) + x has end sequence y if the end of x is identical to the end of y, and x has y as a subsequence + Chris Mungall + ended by + http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267 + + has end sequence + + + + + + + + + + inverse of has end sequence + Chris Mungall + ends + http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267 + + + is end sequence of + + + + + + + + + x is a consecutive sequence of y iff x has subsequence y, and all the parts of x are made of zero or more repetitions of y or sequences as the same type as y. + In the SO paper, this was defined as an instance-type relation + Chris Mungall + http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267 + + is consecutive sequence of + + + + + + + + + + Human Shh and Mouse Shh are sequentially aligned, by cirtue of the fact that they derive from the same ancestral sequence. + x is sequentially aligned with if a significant portion bases of x and y correspond in terms of their base type and their relative ordering + Chris Mungall + + is sequentially aligned with + + + + + + + + + + + The genomic exons of a transcript bound the sequence of the genomic introns of the same transcript (but the introns are not subsequences of the exons) + x bounds the sequence of y iff the upstream-most part of x is upstream of or coincident with the upstream-most part of y, and the downstream-most part of x is downstream of or coincident with the downstream-most part of y + Chris Mungall + + bounds sequence of + + + + + + + + + + inverse of bounds sequence of + Chris Mungall + + + is bound by sequence of + + + + + + + + + + + + + x has subsequence y iff all of the sequence parts of x are sequence parts of y + Chris Mungall + contains + http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267 + + has subsequence + + + + + + + + + + + + inverse of has subsequence + Chris Mungall + contained by + + + is subsequence of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + x overlaps the sequence of x if and only if x has a subsequence z and z is a subsequence of y. + Chris Mungall + + overlaps sequence of + + + + + + + + + + x does not overlaps the sequence of x if and only if there is no z such that x has a subsequence z and z is a subsequence of y. + Chris Mungall + disconnected from + + does not overlap sequence of + + + + + + + + + + inverse of downstream of sequence of + Chris Mungall + + is upstream of sequence of + + + + + + + + + + + x is downstream of the sequence of y iff either (1) x and y have sequence units, and all units of x are downstream of all units of y, or (2) x and y are sequence units, and x is either immediately downstream of y, or transitively downstream of y. + Chris Mungall + + is downstream of sequence of + + + + + + + + + + A 3'UTR is immediately downstream of the sequence of the CDS from the same monocistronic transcript + x is immediately downstream of the sequence of y iff either (1) x and y have sequence units, and all units of x are downstream of all units of y, and x is sequentially adjacent to y, or (2) x and y are sequence units, in which case the immediately downstream relation is primitive and defined by context: for DNA bases, y would be adjacent and 5' to y + Chris Mungall + + + is immediately downstream of sequence of + + + + + + + + + + A 5'UTR is immediately upstream of the sequence of the CDS from the same monocistronic transcript + inverse of immediately downstream of + Chris Mungall + + is immediately upstream of sequence of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Forelimb SubClassOf has_skeleton some 'Forelimb skeleton' + A relation between a segment or subdivision of an organism and the maximal subdivision of material entities that provides structural support for that segment or subdivision. + Chris Mungall + has supporting framework + The skeleton of a structure may be a true skeleton (for example, the bony skeleton of a hand) or any kind of support framework (the hydrostatic skeleton of a sea star, the exoskeleton of an insect, the cytoskeleton of a cell). + has skeleton + + + + + + This should be to a more restricted class, but not the Uberon class may be too restricted since it is a composition-based definition of skeleton rather than functional. + + + + + + + + + + p results in the end of s if p results in a change of state in s whereby s either ceases to exist, or s becomes functionally impaired or s has its fate committed such that it is put on a path to be degraded. + Chris Mungall + results in ending of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + x is a hyperparasite of y iff x is a parasite of a parasite of the target organism y + Note that parasite-of is a diret relationship, so hyperparasite-of is not considered a sub-relation, even though hyperparasitism can be considered a form of parasitism + Chris Mungall + http://eol.org/schema/terms/hyperparasitoidOf + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperparasite + epiparasite of + hyperparasitoid of + + hyperparasite of + + + + + + + + + + + + + inverse of hyperparasite of + Chris Mungall + has epiparasite + has hyperparasite + hyperparasitoidized by + + + hyperparasitized by + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allelopathy + + allelopath of + http://eol.org/schema/terms/allelopathyYes + x is an allelopath of y iff xis an organism produces one or more biochemicals that influence the growth, survival, and reproduction of y + + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + + pathogen of + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + + has pathogen + + + + + + + + + inverse of is evidence for + Chris Mungall + + + + x has evidence y iff , x is an information content entity, material entity or process, and y supports either the existence of x, or the truth value of x. + has evidence + + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + + causally influenced by (entity-centric) + causally influenced by + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + interaction relation helper property + + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/interaction-relations/ + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + molecular interaction relation helper property + + + + + + + + + Holds between p and c when p is locomotion process and the outcome of this process is the change of location of c + Chris Mungall + + + + + results in movement of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The entity or characteristic A is causally upstream of the entity or characteristic B, A having an effect on B. An entity corresponds to any biological type of entity as long as a mass is measurable. A characteristic corresponds to a particular specificity of an entity (e.g., phenotype, shape, size). + Chris Mungall + Vasundra Touré + + causally influences (entity-centric) + causally influences + + + + + + + + + + + A relation that holds between elements of a musculoskeletal system or its analogs. + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving the biomechanical processes. + biomechanically related to + + + + + + + + + m1 has_muscle_antagonist m2 iff m1 has_muscle_insertion s, m2 has_muscle_insection s, m1 acts in opposition to m2, and m2 is responsible for returning the structure to its initial position. + Chris Mungall + Wikipedia:Antagonist_(muscle) + has muscle antagonist + + + + + + + + + inverse of branching part of + Chris Mungall + + + has branching part + + + + + + + + + + + x is a conduit for y iff y overlaps through the lumen_of of x, and y has parts on either side of the lumen of x. + Chris Mungall + UBERON:cjm + This relation holds between a thing with a 'conduit' (e.g. a bone foramen) and a 'conduee' (for example, a nerve) such that at the time the relationship holds, the conduee has two ends sticking out either end of the conduit. It should therefore note be used for objects that move through the conduit but whose spatial extent does not span the passage. For example, it would not be used for a mountain that contains a long tunnel through which trains pass. Nor would we use it for a digestive tract and objects such as food that pass through. + + conduit for + + + + + + + + + + x lumen_of y iff x is the space or substance that is part of y and does not cross any of the inner membranes or boundaries of y that is maximal with respect to the volume of the convex hull. + Chris Mungall + GOC:cjm + + lumen of + + + + + + + + + + s is luminal space of x iff s is lumen_of x and s is an immaterial entity + Chris Mungall + + luminal space of + + + + + + + + + + A relation that holds between an attribute or a qualifier and another attribute. + Chris Mungall + + This relation is intended to be used in combination with PATO, to be able to refine PATO quality classes using modifiers such as 'abnormal' and 'normal'. It has yet to be formally aligned into an ontological framework; it's not clear what the ontological status of the "modifiers" are. + + has modifier + + + + + + + + + + + Chris Mungall + + participates in a biotic-biotic interaction with + + + + + + + + + + + + inverse of has skeleton + Chris Mungall + + skeleton of + + + + + + + + + + Process(P1) directly regulates process(P2) iff: P1 regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P1 directly regulates P2. + Chris Mungall + + directly regulates (processual) + + + + + directly regulates + + + + + + + + + holds between x and y if and only if the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: iff α(x) = ω(y). + existence starts at end of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + gland SubClassOf 'has part structure that is capable of' some 'secretion by cell' + s 'has part structure that is capable of' p if and only if there exists some part x such that s 'has part' x and x 'capable of' p + Chris Mungall + has part structure that is capable of + + + + + + + + + + p 'results in closure of' c if and only if p is a developmental process and p results in a state of c changing from open to closed. + results in closure of + + + + + + + + + p results in breakdown of c if and only if the execution of p leads to c no longer being present at the end of p + results in breakdown of + + + + + + + + + results in synthesis of + + + + + + + + + + + + + results in assembly of + + + + + + + + + p results in catabolism of c if and only if p is a catabolic process, and the execution of p results in c being broken into smaller parts with energy being released. + results in catabolism of + + + + + + + + + + results in disassembly of + + + + + + + + + + results in remodeling of + + + + + + + + + p results in organization of c iff p results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of c + results in organization of + + + + + + + + + holds between x and y if and only if the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: iff ω(x) = α(y). + existence ends at start of + + + + + + + + + + + A relationship that holds between a material entity and a process in which causality is involved, with either the material entity or some part of the material entity exerting some influence over the process, or the process influencing some aspect of the material entity. + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. + Chris Mungall + + causal relation between material entity and a process + + + + + + + + + + + + + pyrethroid -> growth + Holds between c and p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, and a regulates p. + + capable of regulating + + + + + + + + + + + + + Holds between c and p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, and a negatively regulates p. + + capable of negatively regulating + + + + + + + + + + + + + renin -> arteriolar smooth muscle contraction + Holds between c and p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, and a positively regulates p. + + capable of positively regulating + + + + + + + + + pazopanib -> pathological angiogenesis + Holds between a material entity c and a pathological process p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, where a inhibits p. + treats + + The entity c may be a molecular entity with a drug role, or it could be some other entity used in a therapeutic context, such as a hyperbaric chamber. + capable of inhibiting or preventing pathological process + + + + + treats + Usage of the term 'treats' applies when we believe there to be a an inhibitory relationship + + + + + + + + + benzene -> cancer [CHEBI] + Holds between a material entity c and a pathological process p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, where a negatively regulates p. + causes disease + + capable of upregulating or causing pathological process + + + + + + + + + c is a substance that treats d if c is a material entity (such as a small molecule or compound) and d is a pathological process, phenotype or disease, and c is capable of some activity that negative regulates or decreases the magnitude of d. + treats + + is substance that treats + + + + + + + + + + c is marker for d iff the presence or occurrence of d is correlated with the presence of occurrence of c, and the observation of c is used to infer the presence or occurrence of d. Note that this does not imply that c and d are in a direct causal relationship, as it may be the case that there is a third entity e that stands in a direct causal relationship with c and d. + May be ceded to OBI + is marker for + + + + + + + + + Inverse of 'causal agent in process' + + process has causal agent + + + + + + + + A relationship that holds between two entities, where the entities exhibit a statistical dependence relationship. The entities may be statistical variables, or they may be other kinds of entities such as diseases, chemical entities or processes. + Groups both positive and negative correlation + correlated with + + + + + + + + + An instance of a sequence similarity evidence (ECO:0000044) that uses a homologous sequence UniProtKB:P12345 as support. + A relationship between a piece of evidence and an entity that plays a role in supporting that evidence. + In the Gene Ontology association model, this corresponds to the With/From field + is evidence with support from + + + + + + + + + Inverse of is-model-of + has model + + + + + + + + Do not use this relation directly. It is a grouping relation. + related via evidence or inference to + + + + + + + + + + visits + https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/issues/74 + + + + + + + + + visited by + + + + + + + + + + visits flowers of + + + + + + + + + has flowers visited by + + + + + + + + + + + lays eggs in + + + + + + + + + + has eggs laid in by + + + + + + + + + + https://github.com/jhpoelen/eol-globi-data/issues/143 + kills + + + + + + + + + is killed by + + + + + + + + + + Process(P1) directly postively regulates process(P2) iff: P1 positively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding positively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P1 directly positively regulates P2. + + directly positively regulates (process to process) + + + + + directly positively regulates + + + + + + + + + + Process(P1) directly negatively regulates process(P2) iff: P1 negatively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding negatively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P1 directly negatively regulates P2. + + directly negatively regulates (process to process) + + + + + directly negatively regulates + + + + + + + + + + A sub-relation of parasite-of in which the parasite lives on or in the integumental system of the host + + ectoparasite of + + + + + + + + + inverse of ectoparasite of + + has ectoparasite + + + + + + + + + + + A sub-relation of parasite-of in which the parasite lives inside the host, beneath the integumental system + lives inside of + endoparasite of + + + + + + + + + has endoparasite + + + + + + + + + + A sub-relation of parasite-of in which the parasite is partially an endoparasite and partially an ectoparasite + mesoparasite of + + + + + + + + + inverse of mesoparasite of + + has mesoparasite + + + + + + + + + + A sub-relation of endoparasite-of in which the parasite inhabits the spaces between host cells. + + intercellular endoparasite of + + + + + + + + + inverse of intercellular endoparasite of + + has intercellular endoparasite + + + + + + + + + + A sub-relation of endoparasite-of in which the parasite inhabits host cells. + + intracellular endoparasite of + + + + + + + + + inverse of intracellular endoparasite of + + has intracellular endoparasite + + + + + + + + + + Two or more individuals sharing the same roost site (cave, mine, tree or tree hollow, animal burrow, leaf tent, rock crack, space in man-made structure, etc.). Individuals that are sharing a communal roost may be said to be co-roosting. The roost may be either a day roost where the individuals rest during daytime hours, or a night roost where individuals roost to feed, groom, or rest in between flights and/or foraging bouts. Communal roosting as thus defined is an umbrella term within which different specialized types -- which are not mutually exclusive -- may be recognized based on taxonomy and the temporal and spatial relationships of the individuals that are co-roosting. + + co-roosts with + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a produces b if some process that occurs_in a has_output b, where a and b are material entities. Examples: hybridoma cell line produces monoclonal antibody reagent; chondroblast produces avascular GAG-rich matrix. + Melissa Haendel + + Note that this definition doesn't quite distinguish the output of a transformation process from a production process, which is related to the identity/granularity issue. + produces + + + + + + + + + + + a produced_by b iff some process that occurs_in b has_output a. + Melissa Haendel + + produced by + + + + + + + + + + + Holds between entity A (a transcription factor) and a nucleic acid B if and only if A down-regulates the expression of B. The nucleic acid can be a gene or an mRNA. + Vasundra Touré + represses expression of + + + + + + + + + + + Holds between entity A (a transcription factor) and nucleic acid B if and only if A up-regulates the expression of B. The nucleic acid can be a gene or mRNA. + Vasundra Touré + increases expression of + + + + + + + + + + A relation between a biological, experimental, or computational artifact and an entity it is used to study, in virtue of its replicating or approximating features of the studied entity. + Matthew Brush + is used to study + The primary use case for this relation was to link a biological model system such as a cell line or model organism to a disease it is used to investigate, in virtue of the model system exhibiting features similar to that of the disease of interest. But the relation is defined more broadly to support other use cases, such as linking genes in which alterations are made to create model systems to the condition the system is used to interrogate, or computational models to real-world phenomena they are defined to simulate. + has role in modeling + + + + + + + + + The genetic variant 'NM_007294.3(BRCA1):c.110C>A (p.Thr37Lys)' casues or contributes to the disease 'familial breast-ovarian cancer'. + +An environment of exposure to arsenic causes or contributes to the phenotype of patchy skin hyperpigmentation, and the disease 'skin cancer'. + A relationship between an entity (e.g. a genotype, genetic variation, chemical, or environmental exposure) and a condition (a phenotype or disease), where the entity has some causal or contributing role that influences the condition. + Note that relationships of phenotypes to organisms/strains that bear them, or diseases they are manifest in, should continue to use RO:0002200 ! 'has phenotype' and RO:0002201 ! 'phenotype of'. + Genetic variations can span any level of granularity from a full genome or genotype to an individual gene or sequence alteration. These variations can be represented at the physical level (DNA/RNA macromolecules or their parts, as in the ChEBI ontology and Molecular Sequence Ontology) or at the abstract level (generically dependent continuant sequence features that are carried by these macromolecules, as in the Sequence Ontology and Genotype Ontology). The causal relations in this hierarchy can be used in linking either physical or abstract genetic variations to phenotypes or diseases they cause or contribute to. + +Environmental exposures include those imposed by natural environments, experimentally applied conditions, or clinical interventions. + causes or contributes to condition + + + + + + + + + A relationship between an entity (e.g. a genotype, genetic variation, chemical, or environmental exposure) and a condition (a phenotype or disease), where the entity has some causal role for the condition. + causes condition + + + + + + + + + A relationship between an entity (e.g. a genotype, genetic variation, chemical, or environmental exposure) and a condition (a phenotype or disease), where the entity has some contributing role that influences the condition. + contributes to condition + + + + + + + + + A relationship between an entity (e.g. a genotype, genetic variation, chemical, or environmental exposure) and a condition (a phenotype or disease), where the entity influences the severity with which a condition manifests in an individual. + contributes to expressivity of condition + contributes to severity of condition + + + + + + + + + A relationship between an entity (e.g. a genotype, genetic variation, chemical, or environmental exposure) and a condition (a phenotype or disease), where the entity influences the frequency of the condition in a population. + contributes to penetrance of condition + contributes to frequency of condition + + + + + + + + + A relationship between an entity (e.g. a genotype, genetic variation, chemical, or environmental exposure) and a condition (a phenotype or disease), where the presence of the entity reduces or eliminates some or all aspects of the condition. + is preventative for condition + Genetic variations can span any level of granularity from a full genome or genotype to an individual gene or sequence alteration. These variations can be represented at the physical level (DNA/RNA macromolecules or their parts, as in the ChEBI ontology and Molecular Sequence Ontology) or at the abstract level (generically dependent continuant sequence features that are carried by these macromolecules, as in the Sequence Ontology and Genotype Ontology). The causal relations in this hierarchy can be used in linking either physical or abstract genetic variations to phenotypes or diseases they cause or contribute to. + +Environmental exposures include those imposed by natural environments, experimentally applied conditions, or clinical interventions. + ameliorates condition + + + + + + + + + A relationship between an entity and a condition (phenotype or disease) with which it exhibits a statistical dependence relationship. + correlated with condition + + + + + + + + + A relationship between an entity (e.g. a chemical, environmental exposure, or some form of genetic variation) and a condition (a phenotype or disease), where the presence of the entity worsens some or all aspects of the condition. + exacerbates condition + + + + + + + + + A relationship between a condition (a phenotype or disease) and an entity (e.g. a chemical, environmental exposure, or some form of genetic variation) where some or all aspects of the condition are reduced or eliminated by the presence of the entity. + condition ameliorated by + + + + + + + + + A relationship between a condition (a phenotype or disease) and an entity (e.g. a chemical, environmental exposure, or some form of genetic variation) where some or all aspects of the condition are worsened by the presence of the entity. + condition exacerbated by + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a more specific relations + cjm + 2017-11-05T02:38:20Z + condition has genetic basis in + + + + + + + + + + cjm + 2017-11-05T02:45:20Z + has material basis in gain of function germline mutation in + + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + 2017-11-05T02:45:37Z + has material basis in loss of function germline mutation in + + + + + + + + + + cjm + 2017-11-05T02:45:54Z + has material basis in germline mutation in + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + 2017-11-05T02:46:07Z + has material basis in somatic mutation in + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + 2017-11-05T02:46:26Z + has major susceptibility factor + + + + + + + + + + cjm + 2017-11-05T02:46:57Z + has partial material basis in germline mutation in + + + + + + + + + p 'has primary input ot output' c iff either (a) p 'has primary input' c or (b) p 'has primary output' c. + cjm + 2018-12-13T11:26:17Z + + has primary input or output + + + + + + + + + + p has primary output c if (a) p has output c and (b) the goal of process is to modify, produce, or transform c. + cjm + 2018-12-13T11:26:32Z + + has primary output + + + + + p has primary output c if (a) p has output c and (b) the goal of process is to modify, produce, or transform c. + GOC:cjm + GOC:dph + GOC:kva + GOC:pt + PMID:27812932 + + + + + + + + + + p has primary input c if (a) p has input c and (b) the goal of process is to modify, consume, or transform c. + cjm + 2018-12-13T11:26:56Z + + has primary input + + + + + p has primary input c if (a) p has input c and (b) the goal of process is to modify, consume, or transform c. + GOC:cjm + GOC:dph + GOC:kva + GOC:pt + PMID:27812932 + + + + + + + + + + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a more specific relations + cjm + 2017-11-05T02:53:08Z + is genetic basis for condition + + + + + + + + + Relates a gene to condition, such that a mutation in this gene in a germ cell provides a new function of the corresponding product and that is sufficient to produce the condition and that can be passed on to offspring[modified from orphanet]. + cjm + 2017-11-05T02:55:51Z + is causal gain of function germline mutation of in + + + + + + + + + + Relates a gene to condition, such that a mutation in this gene in a germ cell impairs the function of the corresponding product and that is sufficient to produce the condition and that can be passed on to offspring[modified from orphanet]. + cjm + 2017-11-05T02:56:06Z + is causal loss of function germline mutation of in + + + + + + + + + + Relates a gene to condition, such that a mutation in this gene is sufficient to produce the condition and that can be passed on to offspring[modified from orphanet]. + cjm + 2017-11-05T02:56:40Z + is causal germline mutation in + + + + + + + + + + Relates a gene to condition, such that a mutation in this gene is sufficient to produce the condition but that cannot be passed on to offspring[modified from orphanet]. + cjm + 2017-11-05T02:57:07Z + is causal somatic mutation in + + + + + + + + + + Relates a gene to condition, such that a mutation in this gene predisposes to the development of a condition and that is necessary but not sufficient to develop the condition[modified from orphanet]. + cjm + 2017-11-05T02:57:43Z + is causal susceptibility factor for + + + + + + + + + + Relates a gene to condition, such that a mutation in this gene partially contributes to the presentation of this condition[modified from orphanet]. + cjm + 2017-11-05T02:58:43Z + is causal germline mutation partially giving rise to + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + 2017-11-05T03:20:01Z + realizable has basis in + + + + + + + + + cjm + 2017-11-05T03:20:29Z + is basis for realizable + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + 2017-11-05T03:26:47Z + disease has basis in + + + + + + + + + + A relation that holds between the disease and a material entity where the physical basis of the disease is a disorder of that material entity that affects its function. + disease has basis in dysfunction of (disease to anatomical structure) + cjm + 2017-11-05T03:29:32Z + disease has basis in dysfunction of + + + + + + + + + + A relation that holds between the disease and a process where the physical basis of the disease disrupts execution of a key biological process. + disease has basis in disruption of (disease to process) + cjm + 2017-11-05T03:37:52Z + disease has basis in disruption of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A relation that holds between the disease and a feature (a phenotype or other disease) where the physical basis of the disease is the feature. + cjm + 2017-11-05T03:46:07Z + disease has basis in feature + + + + + + + + + + + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all of which have a disease as the subject. + cjm + 2017-11-05T03:50:54Z + causal relationship with disease as subject + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A relationship between a disease and a process where the disease process disrupts the execution of the process. + disease causes disruption of (disease to process) + cjm + 2017-11-05T03:51:09Z + disease causes disruption of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + disease causes dysfunction of (disease to anatomical entity) + cjm + 2017-11-05T03:58:20Z + disease causes dysfunction of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A relationship between a disease and an anatomical entity where the disease has one or more features that are located in that entity. + TODO: complete range axiom once more of CARO has been mireoted in to this ontology + This relation is intentionally very general, and covers isolated diseases, where the disease is realized as a process occurring in the location, and syndromic diseases, where one or more of the features may be present in that location. Thus any given disease can have multiple locations in the sense defined here. + cjm + 2017-11-05T04:06:02Z + disease has location + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A relationship between a disease and an anatomical entity where the disease is triggered by an inflammatory response to stimuli occurring in the anatomical entity + cjm + 2017-12-26T19:37:31Z + disease has inflammation site + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A relationship between a realizable entity R (e.g. function or disposition) and a material entity M where R is realized in response to a process that has an input stimulus of M. + cjm + 2017-12-26T19:45:49Z + realized in response to stimulus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A relationship between a disease and some feature of that disease, where the feature is either a phenotype or an isolated disease. + cjm + 2017-12-26T19:50:53Z + disease has feature + + + + + + + + + + A relationship between a disease and an anatomical structure where the material basis of the disease is some pathological change in the structure. Anatomical structure includes cellular and sub-cellular entities, such as chromosome and organelles. + cjm + 2017-12-26T19:58:44Z + disease arises from structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + Holds between an entity and an process P where the entity enables some larger compound process, and that larger process has-part P. + cjm + 2018-01-25T23:20:13Z + enables subfunction + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + 2018-01-26T23:49:30Z + + acts upstream of or within, positive effect + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + 2018-01-26T23:49:51Z + + acts upstream of or within, negative effect + + + + + + + + + + + + + + c 'acts upstream of, positive effect' p if c is enables f, and f is causally upstream of p, and the direction of f is positive + + cjm + 2018-01-26T23:53:14Z + + acts upstream of, positive effect + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + c 'acts upstream of, negative effect' p if c is enables f, and f is causally upstream of p, and the direction of f is negative + + cjm + 2018-01-26T23:53:22Z + + acts upstream of, negative effect + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + 2018-03-13T23:55:05Z + causally upstream of or within, negative effect + + + + + + + + + + cjm + 2018-03-13T23:55:19Z + causally upstream of or within, positive effect + + + + + + + + + + An interaction relationship wherein a plant or algae is living on the outside surface of another plant. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphyte + epiphyte of + + + + + + + + + inverse of epiphyte of + + has epiphyte + + + + + + + + + + A sub-relation of parasite of in which a parasite steals resources from another organism, usually food or nest material + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleptoparasitism + kleptoparasite of + + + + + + + + + inverse of kleptoparasite of + + kleptoparasitized by + + + + + + + + + + + An interaction relationship wherein one organism creates a structure or environment that is lived in by another organism. + creates habitat for + + + + + + + + + + + + An interaction relationship describing organisms that often occur together at the same time and space or in the same environment. + ecologically co-occurs with + + + + + + + + + + An interaction relationship in which organism a lays eggs on the outside surface of organism b. Organism b is neither helped nor harmed in the process of egg laying or incubation. + lays eggs on + + + + + + + + + inverse of lays eggs on + has eggs laid on by + + + + + + + + + + + muffin 'has substance added' some 'baking soda' + + "has substance added" is a relation existing between a (physical) entity and a substance in which the entity has had the substance added to it at some point in time. + The relation X 'has substance added' some Y doesn't imply that X still has Y in any detectable fashion subsequent to the addition. Water in dehydrated food or ice cubes are examples, as is food that undergoes chemical transformation. This definition should encompass recipe ingredients. + Damion Dooley + has substance added + + + + + + + + + + + 'egg white' 'has substance removed' some 'egg yolk' + + "has substance removed" is a relation existing between two physical entities in which the first entity has had the second entity (a substance) removed from it at some point in time. + Damion Dooley + has substance removed + + + + + + + + + + + sardines 'immersed in' some 'oil and mustard' + + "immersed in" is a relation between a (physical) entity and a fluid substance in which the entity is wholely or substantially surrounded by the substance. + Damion Dooley + immersed in + + + + + + + + + + sardine has consumer some homo sapiens + + 'has consumer' is a relation between a material entity and an organism in which the former can normally be digested or otherwise absorbed by the latter without immediate or persistent ill effect. + Damion Dooley + has consumer + + + + + + + + + + bread 'has primary substance added' some 'flour' + + 'has primary substance added' indicates that an entity has had the given substance added to it in a proportion greater than any other added substance. + Damion Dooley + has primary substance added + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A drought sensitivity trait that inheres in a whole plant is realized in a systemic response process in response to exposure to drought conditions. + An inflammatory disease that is realized in response to an inflammatory process occurring in the gut (which is itself the realization of a process realized in response to harmful stimuli in the mucosal lining of th gut) + Environmental polymorphism in butterflies: These butterflies have a 'responsivity to day length trait' that is realized in response to the duration of the day, and is realized in developmental processes that lead to increased or decreased pigmentation in the adult morph. + r 'realized in response to' s iff, r is a realizable (e.g. a plant trait such as responsivity to drought), s is an environmental stimulus (a process), and s directly causes the realization of r. + Austin Meier + Chris Mungall + David Osumi-Sutherland + Marie Angelique Laporte + triggered by process + realized in response to + https://docs.google.com/document/d/1KWhZxVBhIPkV6_daHta0h6UyHbjY2eIrnON1WIRGgdY/edit + + + + + triggered by process + RO:cjm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Genetic information generically depend on molecules of DNA. + The novel *War and Peace* generically depends on this copy of the novel. + The pattern shared by chess boards generically depends on any chess board. + The score of a symphony g-depends on a copy of the score. + This pdf file generically depends on this server. + A generically dependent continuant *b* generically depends on an independent continuant *c* at time *t* means: there inheres in *c* a specifically deendent continuant which concretizes *b* at *t*. + [072-ISO] + g-depends on + generically depends on + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Molecules of DNA are carriers of genetic information. + This copy of *War and Peace* is carrier of the novel written by Tolstoy. + This hard drive is carrier of these data items. + *b* is carrier of *c* at time *t* if and only if *c* *g-depends on* *b* at *t* + [072-ISO] + is carrier of + + + + + + + + + + + The entity A has an activity that regulates an activity of the entity B. For example, A and B are gene products where the catalytic activity of A regulates the kinase activity of B. + Vasundra Touré + regulates activity of + + + + + + + + + + + The entity A has an activity that regulates the quantity or abundance or concentration of the entity B. + Vasundra Touré + regulates quantity of + + + + + + + + + + + The entity A is not immediately upstream of the entity B but A has an activity that regulates an activity performed by B. + Vasundra Touré + indirectly regulates activity of + + + + + + + + + + + The entity A has an activity that down-regulates by repression the quantity of B. The down-regulation is due to A having an effect on an intermediate entity (typically a DNA or mRNA element) which can produce B. + +For example, protein A (transcription factor) indirectly decreases by repression the quantity of protein B (gene product) if and only if A negatively regulates the process of transcription or translation of a nucleic acid element that produces B. + Vasundra Touré + decreases by repression quantity of + + + + + + + + + + + The entity A has an activity that up-regulates by expression the quantity of B. The up-regulation is due to A having an effect on an intermediate entity (typically a DNA or mRNA element) which can produce B. + +For example, protein A (transcription factor) indirectly increases by expression the quantity of protein B (gene product) if and only if A positively regulates the process of transcription or translation of a nucleic acid element that produces B. + Vasundra Touré + increases by expression quantity of + + + + + + + + + + + The entity A has an activity that directly positively regulates the quantity of B. + Vasundra Touré + directly positively regulates quantity of + + + + + + + + + + + The entity A has an activity that directly negatively regulates the quantity of B. + Vasundra Touré + directly negatively regulates quantity of + + + + + + + + + + + The entity A is not immediately upstream of the entity B and has an activity that up-regulates an activity performed by B. + Vasundra Touré + indirectly activates + indirectly positively regulates activity of + + + + + + + + + + + AKT1 destabilizes quantity of FOXO (interaction from Signor database: SIGNOR-252844) + An entity A directly interacts with B and A has an activity that decreases the amount of an entity B by degradating it. + Vasundra Touré + destabilizes quantity of + + + + + + + + + + + AKT1 stabilizes quantity of XIAP (interaction from Signor database: SIGNOR-119488) + An entity A physically interacts with B and A has an activity that increases the amount of an entity B by stabilizing it. + Vasundra Touré + stabilizes quantity of + + + + + + + + + The entity A is not immediately upstream of the entity B and has an activity that down-regulates an activity performed by B. + Vasundra Touré + indirectly inhibits + indirectly negatively regulates activity of + + + + + + + + + The entity A, immediately upstream of B, has an activity that directly regulates the quantity of B. + Vasundra Touré + directly regulates quantity of + + + + + + + + + The entity A is not immediately upstream of the entity B, but A has an activity that regulates the quantity or abundance or concentration of B. + Vasundra Touré + indirectly regulates quantity of + + + + + + + + + The entity A does not physically interact with the entity B, and A has an activity that down-regulates the quantity or abundance or concentration of B. + Vasundra Touré + indirectly negatively regulates quantity of + + + + + + + + + The entity A does not physically interact with the entity B, and A has an activity that up-regulates the quantity or abundance or concentration of B. + Vasundra Touré + indirectly positively regulates quantity of + + + + + + + + + a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the process is regulated by the small molecule continuant + pg + 2020-04-22T20:27:26Z + has small molecule regulator + + + + + + + + + a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the process is activated by the small molecule continuant + pg + 2020-04-22T20:28:37Z + has small molecule activator + + + + + + + + + a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the process is inhibited by the small molecule continuant + pg + 2020-04-22T20:28:54Z + has small molecule inhibitor + + + + + + + + + p acts on population of c iff c' is a collection, has members of type c, and p has participant c + pg + 2020-06-08T17:21:33Z + + + + acts on population of + + + + + + + + + a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is a small molecule that regulates the process + pg + 2020-06-24T13:15:17Z + is small molecule regulator + + + + + + + + + a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is a small molecule that activates the process + pg + 2020-06-24T13:15:26Z + is small molecule activator + + + + + + + + + a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is a small molecule that inhibits the process + pg + 2020-06-24T13:15:35Z + is small molecule inhibitor + + + + + + + + + The relationship that links anatomical entities with a process that results in the adhesion of two or more entities via the non-covalent interaction of molecules expressed in, located in, and/or adjacent to, those entities. + pg + 2020-08-27T08:13:59Z + results in adhesion of + + + + + + + + + pg + 2021-02-26T07:28:29Z + + + + results in fusion of + + + + + + + + + + + + + A relationship between a neuron and a region, where the neuron has a functionally relevant number of input and/or output synapses in that region. + + 2020-07-17T09:26:52Z + has synaptic input or output in + has synaptic IO in region + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A relationship between a neuron and a region, where the neuron has a functionally relevant number of input synapses in that region. + + 2020-07-17T09:42:23Z + receives synaptic input in region + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A relationship between a neuron and a region, where the neuron has a functionally relevant number of output synapses in that region. + + 2020-07-17T09:45:06Z + sends synaptic output to region + + + + + + + + + A relationship between a neuron and a region, where the neuron has a functionally relevant number of input and/or output synapses distributed throughout that region (rather than confined to a subregion). + + 2020-07-17T09:52:19Z + has synaptic IO throughout + + + + + + + + + + A relationship between a neuron and a region, where the neuron has a functionally relevant number of input synapses distributed throughout that region (rather than confined to a subregion). + + 2020-07-17T09:55:36Z + receives synaptic input throughout + + + + + + + + + + A relationship between a neuron and a region, where the neuron has a functionally relevant number output synapses distributed throughout that region (rather than confined to a subregion). + + 2020-07-17T09:57:27Z + sends synaptic output throughout + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Relation between a sensory neuron and some structure in which it receives sensory input via a sensory dendrite. + + 2020-07-20T12:10:09Z + has sensory dendrite location + has sensory terminal in + has sensory terminal location + has sensory dendrite in + + + + + + + + + + A relationship between an anatomical structure (including cells) and a neuron that has a functionally relevant number of chemical synapses to it. + + 2021-05-26T08:40:18Z + receives synaptic input from neuron + + + + + + + + + A relationship between a neuron and a cell that it has a functionally relevant number of chemical synapses to. + + 2021-05-26T08:41:07Z + Not restricting range to 'cell' - object may be a muscle containing a cell targeted by the neuron. + sends synaptic output to cell + + + + + + + + + A relationship between a disease and an infectious agent where the material basis of the disease is an infection with some infectious agent. + + disease has infectious agent + + + + + + + + This relation groups relations between diseases and any other kind of entity. + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, in which the subject or object is a disease. + cjm + 2018-09-26T00:00:32Z + disease relationship + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + p has anatomical participant c iff p has participant c, and c is an anatomical entity + cjm + 2018-09-26T01:08:58Z + has anatomical participant + + + + + + + + + Relation between biological objects that resemble or are related to each other sufficiently to warrant a comparison. + TODO: Add homeomorphy axiom + + + + + ECO:0000041 + SO:similar_to + sameness + similar to + correspondence + resemblance + in similarity relationship with + + + + + + Relation between biological objects that resemble or are related to each other sufficiently to warrant a comparison. + + BGEE:curator + + + + + correspondence + + + + + + + + + + + + + Similarity that results from common evolutionary origin. + + + homologous to + This broad definition encompasses all the working definitions proposed so far in the literature. + in homology relationship with + + + + + + Similarity that results from common evolutionary origin. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Similarity that results from independent evolution. + + + homoplasous to + analogy + in homoplasy relationship with + + + + + + Similarity that results from independent evolution. + + + + + + + + + + + + + Similarity that is characterized by the organization of anatomical structures through the expression of homologous or identical patterning genes. + + + ECO:0000075 + homocracous to + Homology and homocracy are not mutually exclusive. The homology relationships of patterning genes may be unresolved and thus may include orthologues and paralogues. + in homocracy relationship with + + + + + + Similarity that is characterized by the organization of anatomical structures through the expression of homologous or identical patterning genes. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Homoplasy that involves different underlying mechanisms or structures. + + + analogy + Convergence usually implies a notion of adaptation. + in convergence relationship with + + + + + + Homoplasy that involves different underlying mechanisms or structures. + + + + + + + + + + + + Homoplasy that involves homologous underlying mechanisms or structures. + + + parallel evolution + Can be applied for features present in closely related organisms but not present continuously in all the members of the lineage. + in parallelism relationship with + + + + + + Homoplasy that involves homologous underlying mechanisms or structures. + + + + + + + + + + + + Homology that is defined by similarity with regard to selected structural parameters. + + + ECO:0000071 + MI:2163 + structural homologous to + idealistic homology + in structural homology relationship with + + + + + + Homology that is defined by similarity with regard to selected structural parameters. + + + + ISBN:0123195837 + + + + + + + + + + Homology that is defined by common descent. + + + homology + ECO:0000080 + RO_proposed_relation:homologous_to + SO:0000330 + SO:0000853 + SO:0000857 + SO:homologous_to + TAO:homologous_to + cladistic homology + historical homologous to + phylogenetic homology + taxic homology + true homology + in historical homology relationship with + + + + + + Homology that is defined by common descent. + + + ISBN:0123195837 + + + + + + + + + + Homology that is defined by sharing of a set of developmental constraints, caused by locally acting self-regulatory mechanisms of differentiation, between individualized parts of the phenotype. + + + ECO:0000067 + biological homologous to + transformational homology + Applicable only to morphology. A certain degree of ambiguity is accepted between biological homology and parallelism. + in biological homology relationship with + + + + + + Homology that is defined by sharing of a set of developmental constraints, caused by locally acting self-regulatory mechanisms of differentiation, between individualized parts of the phenotype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + Homoplasy that involves phenotypes similar to those seen in ancestors within the lineage. + + + atavism + rudiment + reversion + in reversal relationship with + + + + + + Homoplasy that involves phenotypes similar to those seen in ancestors within the lineage. + + + + + + + + + + + + Structural homology that is detected by similarity in content and organization between chromosomes. + + + MeSH:Synteny + SO:0000860 + SO:0005858 + syntenic homologous to + synteny + in syntenic homology relationship with + + + + + + Structural homology that is detected by similarity in content and organization between chromosomes. + + MeSH:Synteny + + + + + + + + + + + Historical homology that involves genes that diverged after a duplication event. + + + SO:0000854 + SO:0000859 + SO:paralogous_to + paralogous to + in paralogy relationship with + + + + + + Historical homology that involves genes that diverged after a duplication event. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Paralogy that involves sets of syntenic blocks. + + + syntenic paralogous to + duplicon + paralogon + in syntenic paralogy relationship with + + + + + + Paralogy that involves sets of syntenic blocks. + + + DOI:10.1002/1097-010X(20001215)288:4<345::AID-JEZ7>3.0.CO;2-Y + + + + + + + + + + Syntenic homology that involves chromosomes of different species. + + + syntenic orthologous to + in syntenic orthology relationship with + + + + + + Syntenic homology that involves chromosomes of different species. + + + + + + + + + + + + Structural homology that involves complex structures from which only a fraction of the elements that can be isolated are separately homologous. + + + fractional homology + partial homologous to + segmental homology + mixed homology + modular homology + partial correspondence + percent homology + in partial homology relationship with + + + + + + Structural homology that involves complex structures from which only a fraction of the elements that can be isolated are separately homologous. + + ISBN:0123195837 + ISBN:978-0471984931 + + + + + + + + + + Structural homology that is detected at the level of the 3D protein structure, but maybe not at the level of the amino acid sequence. + + + MeSH:Structural_Homology,_Protein + protein structural homologous to + in protein structural homology relationship with + + + + + + Structural homology that is detected at the level of the 3D protein structure, but maybe not at the level of the amino acid sequence. + + + + + + + + + + + + + Structural homology that involves a pseudogenic feature and its functional ancestor. + + + pseudogene + SO:non_functional_homolog_of + non functional homologous to + in non functional homology relationship with + + + + + + Structural homology that involves a pseudogenic feature and its functional ancestor. + + SO:non_functional_homolog_of + + + + + + + + + + Historical homology that involves genes that diverged after a speciation event. + + + ECO:00000060 + SO:0000855 + SO:0000858 + SO:orthologous_to + orthologous to + The term is sometimes also used for anatomical structures. + in orthology relationship with + + + + + + Historical homology that involves genes that diverged after a speciation event. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Historical homology that is characterized by an interspecies (horizontal) transfer since the common ancestor. + + + xenologous to + The term is sometimes also used for anatomical structures (e.g. in case of a symbiosis). + in xenology relationship with + + + + + + Historical homology that is characterized by an interspecies (horizontal) transfer since the common ancestor. + + + + + + + + + + + + + Historical homology that involves two members sharing no other homologs in the lineages considered. + + + 1 to 1 homologous to + 1:1 homology + one-to-one homology + in 1 to 1 homology relationship with + + + + + + Historical homology that involves two members sharing no other homologs in the lineages considered. + + BGEE:curator + + + + + + + + + + + Orthology that involves two genes that did not experience any duplication after the speciation event that created them. + + + 1 to 1 orthologous to + 1:1 orthology + one-to-one orthology + in 1 to 1 orthology relationship with + + + + + + Orthology that involves two genes that did not experience any duplication after the speciation event that created them. + + + + + + + + + + + + + Paralogy that results from a whole genome duplication event. + + + ohnologous to + homoeology + in ohnology relationship with + + + + + + Paralogy that results from a whole genome duplication event. + + + + + + + + + + + + + Paralogy that results from a lineage-specific duplication subsequent to a given speciation event. + + + in-paralogous to + inparalogy + symparalogy + in in-paralogy relationship with + + + + + + Paralogy that results from a lineage-specific duplication subsequent to a given speciation event. + + + + + + + + + + + + Paralogy that results from a duplication preceding a given speciation event. + + + alloparalogy + out-paralogous to + outparalogy + in out-paralogy relationship with + + + + + + Paralogy that results from a duplication preceding a given speciation event. + + + + + + + + + + + + 1:many orthology that involves a gene in species A and one of its ortholog in species B, when duplications more recent than the species split have occurred in species B but not in species A. + + + pro-orthologous to + in pro-orthology relationship with + + + + + + 1:many orthology that involves a gene in species A and one of its ortholog in species B, when duplications more recent than the species split have occurred in species B but not in species A. + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1:many orthology that involves a gene in species A and its ortholog in species B, when duplications more recent than the species split have occurred in species A but not in species B. + + + semi-orthologous to + The converse of pro-orthologous. + in semi-orthology relationship with + + + + + + 1:many orthology that involves a gene in species A and its ortholog in species B, when duplications more recent than the species split have occurred in species A but not in species B. + + + + + + + + + + + + + Iterative homology that involves structures arranged along the main body axis. + + + serial homologous to + homonomy + in serial homology relationship with + + + + + + Iterative homology that involves structures arranged along the main body axis. + + + + + + + + + + + + Biological homology that is characterized by changes, over evolutionary time, in the rate or timing of developmental events of homologous structures. + + + heterochronous homologous to + heterochrony + in heterochronous homology relationship with + + + + + + Biological homology that is characterized by changes, over evolutionary time, in the rate or timing of developmental events of homologous structures. + + ISBN:978-0674639416 + + + + + + + + + + + Heterochronous homology that is produced by a retention in adults of a species of traits previously seen only in juveniles. + + + juvenification + pedomorphosis + in paedomorphorsis relationship with + + + + + + Heterochronous homology that is produced by a retention in adults of a species of traits previously seen only in juveniles. + + + ISBN:978-0674639416 + + + + + + + + + + Heterochronous homology that is produced by a maturation of individuals of a species past adulthood, which take on hitherto unseen traits. + + + in peramorphosis relationship with + + + + + + Heterochronous homology that is produced by a maturation of individuals of a species past adulthood, which take on hitherto unseen traits. + + + + + + + + + + + + Paedomorphosis that is produced by precocious sexual maturation of an organism still in a morphologically juvenile stage. + + + in progenesis relationship with + + + + + + Paedomorphosis that is produced by precocious sexual maturation of an organism still in a morphologically juvenile stage. + + + ISBN:978-0674639416 + + + + + + + + + + Paedomorphosis that is produced by a retardation of somatic development. + + + juvenilization + neotenous to + in neoteny relationship with + + + + + + Paedomorphosis that is produced by a retardation of somatic development. + + + ISBN:978-0674639416 + + + + + + + + + + Convergence that results from co-evolution usually involving an evolutionary arms race. + + + mimicrous to + in mimicry relationship with + + + + + + Convergence that results from co-evolution usually involving an evolutionary arms race. + + + + + + + + + + + + + Orthology that involves two genes when duplications more recent than the species split have occurred in one species but not the other. + + + 1 to many orthologous to + 1:many orthology + one-to-many orthology + co-orthology + many to 1 orthology + in 1 to many orthology relationship with + + + + + + Orthology that involves two genes when duplications more recent than the species split have occurred in one species but not the other. + + + + + + + + + + + + + Historical homology that involves two members of a larger set of homologs. + + + many to many homologous to + many-to-many homology + many:many homology + in many to many homology relationship with + + + + + + Historical homology that involves two members of a larger set of homologs. + + + + + + + + + + + + Historical homology that involves a structure that has no other homologs in the species in which it is defined, and several homologous structures in another species. + + + 1 to many homologous to + one-to-many homology + 1:many homology + in 1 to many homology relationship with + + + + + + Historical homology that involves a structure that has no other homologs in the species in which it is defined, and several homologous structures in another species. + + BGEE:curator + + + + + + + + + + + Historical homology that is based on recent shared ancestry, characterizing a monophyletic group. + + + apomorphous to + synapomorphy + in apomorphy relationship with + + + + + + Historical homology that is based on recent shared ancestry, characterizing a monophyletic group. + + ISBN:978-0252068140 + + + + + + + + + + Historical homology that is based on distant shared ancestry. + + + plesiomorphous to + symplesiomorphy + This term is usually contrasted to apomorphy. + in plesiomorphy relationship with + + + + + + Historical homology that is based on distant shared ancestry. + + ISBN:978-0252068140 + + + + + + + + + + + Homocracy that involves morphologically and phylogenetically disparate structures that are the result of parallel evolution. + + + deep genetic homology + deep homologous to + generative homology + homoiology + Used for structures in distantly related taxa. + in deep homology relationship with + + + + + + Homocracy that involves morphologically and phylogenetically disparate structures that are the result of parallel evolution. + + + + + + + + + + + + + Historical homology that is characterized by topological discordance between a gene tree and a species tree attributable to the phylogenetic sorting of genetic polymorphisms across successive nodes in a species tree. + + + hemiplasous to + in hemiplasy relationship with + + + + + + Historical homology that is characterized by topological discordance between a gene tree and a species tree attributable to the phylogenetic sorting of genetic polymorphisms across successive nodes in a species tree. + + + + + + + + + + + + Historical homology that involves not recombining and subsequently differentiated sex chromosomes. + + + gametologous to + in gametology relationship with + + + + + + Historical homology that involves not recombining and subsequently differentiated sex chromosomes. + + + + + + + + + + + + Historical homology that involves the chromosomes able to pair (synapse) during meiosis. + + + MeSH:Chromosome_Pairing + chromosomal homologous to + in chromosomal homology relationship with + + + + + + Historical homology that involves the chromosomes able to pair (synapse) during meiosis. + + ISBN:0195307615 + + + + + + + + + + + Orthology that involves two genes that experienced duplications more recent than the species split that created them. + + + many to many orthologous to + many-to-many orthology + many:many orthology + trans-orthology + co-orthology + trans-homology + in many to many orthology relationship with + + + + + + Orthology that involves two genes that experienced duplications more recent than the species split that created them. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Paralogy that involves genes from the same species. + + + within-species paralogous to + in within-species paralogy relationship with + + + + + + Paralogy that involves genes from the same species. + + + + + + + + + + + + Paralogy that involves genes from different species. + + + between-species paralogous to + The genes have diverged before a speciation event. + in between-species paralogy relationship with + + + + + + Paralogy that involves genes from different species. + + + + + + + + + + + + Paedomorphosis that is produced by delayed growth of immature structures into the adult form. + + + post-displacement + in postdisplacement relationship with + + + + + + Paedomorphosis that is produced by delayed growth of immature structures into the adult form. + + + + + + + + + + + + Peramorphosis that is produced by a delay in the offset of development. + + + in hypermorphosis relationship with + + + + + + Peramorphosis that is produced by a delay in the offset of development. + + + ISBN:978-0674639416 + + + + + + + + + + Xenology that results, not from the transfer of a gene between two species, but from a hybridization of two species. + + + synologous to + in synology relationship with + + + + + + Xenology that results, not from the transfer of a gene between two species, but from a hybridization of two species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Orthology that involves functional equivalent genes with retention of the ancestral function. + + + ECO:0000080 + isoorthologous to + in isoorthology relationship with + + + + + + Orthology that involves functional equivalent genes with retention of the ancestral function. + + + + + + + + + + + + Paralogy that is characterized by duplication of adjacent sequences on a chromosome segment. + + + tandem paralogous to + iterative paralogy + serial paralogy + in tandem paralogy relationship with + + + + + + Paralogy that is characterized by duplication of adjacent sequences on a chromosome segment. + + + ISBN:978-0878932665 + + + + + + + + + + + Parallelism that involves morphologically very similar structures, occurring only within some members of a taxon and absent in the common ancestor (which possessed the developmental basis to develop this character). + + + apomorphic tendency + cryptic homology + latent homologous to + underlying synapomorphy + homoiology + homoplastic tendency + re-awakening + Used for structures in closely related taxa. + in latent homology relationship with + + + + + + Parallelism that involves morphologically very similar structures, occurring only within some members of a taxon and absent in the common ancestor (which possessed the developmental basis to develop this character). + + + + + ISBN:0199141118 + + + + + + + + + + Homocracy that involves recognizably corresponding characters that occurs in two or more taxa, or as a repeated unit within an individual. + + + generative homology + syngenous to + Cannot be used when orthologous patterning gene are organizing obviously non-homologous structures in different organisms due for example to pleiotropic functions of these genes. + in syngeny relationship with + + + + + + Homocracy that involves recognizably corresponding characters that occurs in two or more taxa, or as a repeated unit within an individual. + + + DOI:10.1002/1521-1878(200009)22:9<846::AID-BIES10>3.0.CO;2-R + + + + + + + + + + + Between-species paralogy that involves single copy paralogs resulting from reciprocal gene loss. + + + 1:1 paralogy + apparent 1:1 orthology + apparent orthologous to + pseudoorthology + The genes are actually paralogs but appear to be orthologous due to differential, lineage-specific gene loss. + in apparent orthology relationship with + + + + + + Between-species paralogy that involves single copy paralogs resulting from reciprocal gene loss. + + + + + + + + + + + + + Xenology that involves genes that ended up in a given genome as a result of a combination of vertical inheritance and horizontal gene transfer. + + + pseudoparalogous to + These genes may come out as paralogs in a single-genome analysis. + in pseudoparalogy relationship with + + + + + + Xenology that involves genes that ended up in a given genome as a result of a combination of vertical inheritance and horizontal gene transfer. + + + + + + + + + + + + + Historical homology that involves functional equivalent genes with retention of the ancestral function. + + + equivalogous to + This may include examples of orthology, paralogy and xenology. + in equivalogy relationship with + + + + + + Historical homology that involves functional equivalent genes with retention of the ancestral function. + + + + + + + + + + + + Historical homology that involves orthologous pairs of interacting molecules in different organisms. + + + interologous to + in interology relationship with + + + + + + Historical homology that involves orthologous pairs of interacting molecules in different organisms. + + + + + + + + + + + + + Similarity that is characterized by interchangeability in function. + + + functional similarity + in functional equivalence relationship with + + + + + + Similarity that is characterized by interchangeability in function. + + + + + + + + + + + + + Biological homology that involves parts of the same organism. + + + iterative homologous to + in iterative homology relationship with + + + + + + Biological homology that involves parts of the same organism. + + + + + + + + + + + + Xenology that is characterized by multiple horizontal transfer events, resulting in the presence of two or more copies of the foreign gene in the host genome. + + + duplicate xenology + multiple xenology + paraxenologous to + in paraxenology relationship with + + + + + + Xenology that is characterized by multiple horizontal transfer events, resulting in the presence of two or more copies of the foreign gene in the host genome. + + + + + + + + + + + + Paralogy that is characterized by extra similarity between paralogous sequences resulting from concerted evolution. + + + plerologous to + This phenomenon is usually due to gene conversion process. + in plerology relationship with + + + + + + Paralogy that is characterized by extra similarity between paralogous sequences resulting from concerted evolution. + + + + + + + + + + + + + Structural homology that involves structures with the same or similar relative positions. + + + homotopous to + Theissen (2005) mentions that some authors may consider homotopy to be distinct from homology, but this is not the standard use. + in homotopy relationship with + + + + + + Structural homology that involves structures with the same or similar relative positions. + + + + ISBN:0123195837 + + + + + + + + + + Biological homology that involves an ectopic structure and the normally positioned structure. + + + heterotopy + in homeosis relationship with + + + + + + Biological homology that involves an ectopic structure and the normally positioned structure. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Synology that results from allopolyploidy. + + + homoeologous to + On a long term, it is hard to distinguish allopolyploidy from whole genome duplication. + in homoeology relationship with + + + + + + Synology that results from allopolyploidy. + + + + + + + + + + + + + Iterative homology that involves two structures, one of which originated as a duplicate of the other and co-opted the expression of patterning genes of the ancestral structure. + + + axis paramorphism + in paramorphism relationship with + + + + + + Iterative homology that involves two structures, one of which originated as a duplicate of the other and co-opted the expression of patterning genes of the ancestral structure. + + + + + + + + + + + + + Historical homology that involves orthologous pairs of transcription factors and downstream regulated genes in different organisms. + + + regulogous to + in regulogy relationship with + + + + + + Historical homology that involves orthologous pairs of transcription factors and downstream regulated genes in different organisms. + + + + + + + + + + + 2013-05-08T07:33:05Z + ENVO + has_condition + Experimental relation used in EnvO. A condition defines a restricted range of a given quality or combination of qualities. If an environment class, E, has_condition C, then all qualities listed in C are restricted to the ranges defined in C in E. This is not intended as a logical conditional. + has_condition + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + rwalls + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + plant_ontology + derives_by_manipulation_from + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + + + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + plant_ontology + isolated_from_germplasm + isolated from germplasm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 0 + + + 100 + + + + + Then percentage of organisms in a population that die during some specified age range (age-specific mortality rate), minus the percentage that die in during the same age range in a wild-type population. + dos + 2018-05-22T16:43:28Z + This could be used to record the increased infant morality rate in some population compared to wild-type. For examples of usage see http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000351 and subclasses. + has increased age-specific mortality rate + + + + + Then percentage of organisms in a population that die during some specified age range (age-specific mortality rate), minus the percentage that die in during the same age range in a wild-type population. + PMID:24138933 + Wikipedia:Infant_mortality + + + + + + + + + + + + + entity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts. + continuant + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time. + occurrent + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A continuant that is a bearer of quality and realizable entity entities, in which other entities inhere and which itself cannot inhere in anything. + b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002]) + independent continuant + + + + + b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002]) + + + + + + + + + + + + spatial region + + + + + + + + + + + + temporal region + + + + + + + + + spatiotemporal region + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. + p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003]) + process + + + + + p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003]) + + + + + + + + + + + disposition + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A specifically dependent continuant that inheres in continuant entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances. + realizable entity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + quality + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A continuant that inheres in or is borne by other entities. Every instance of A requires some specific instance of B which must always be the same. + b is a relational specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a specifically dependent continuant and there are n &gt; 1 independent continuants c1, … cn which are not spatial regions are such that for all 1 i &lt; j n, ci and cj share no common parts, are such that for each 1 i n, b s-depends_on ci at every time t during the course of b’s existence (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [131-004]) + b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003]) + specifically dependent continuant + + + + + b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003]) + + + + + + + + + + A realizable entity the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to a continuant in virtue of the kind of thing that it is but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant in some kinds of natural, social or institutional contexts. + role + + + + + + + + + fiat object + fiat object part + + + + + + + + + object aggregate + + + + + + + + + site + + + + + + + + + object + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A continuant that is dependent on one or other independent continuant bearers. For every instance of A requires some instance of (an independent continuant type) B but which instance of B serves can change from time to time. + b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001]) + generically dependent continuant + + + + + + + + + function + + + + + + + + + p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001]) + process boundary + + + + + p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. 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pharmaceutical + + + + + + + + + + inorganic hydroxy compound + + + + + + + + + epitope + + + + + + + + + poly(alkylene) macromolecule + + + + + + + + + polyethylene macromolecule + + + + + + + + + vinyl polymer macromolecule + + + + + + + + + envoPlastics + poly(vinyl chloride) + + + + + + + + + copolymer macromolecule + + + + + + + + + poly(hydroxyalkanoate) + + + + + + + + + poly(hydroxybutyrate) + + + + + + + + + methyl cellulose + + + + + + + + + envoPlastics + poly(propylene) + + + + + + + + + heterocyclic compound + + + + + + + + + carbon monoxide(1+) + + + + + + + + + chlorophyll a(1-) + + + + + + + + + kynurenate + + + + + + + + + cyclic tetrapyrrole anion + + + + + + + + + very long-chain fatty acid anion + + + + + + + + + saturated fatty acid anion + + + + + + + + + straight-chain saturated fatty acid anion + + + + + + + + + biomarker + + + + + + + + + straight-chain fatty acid + + + + + + + + + + electrophilic reagent + + + + + + + + + + nucleophilic reagent + + + + + + + + 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nitrogen species + + + + + + + + + + amorphous cellulose + + + + + + + + + + crystalline cellulose + + + + + + + + + emulsifier + + + + + + + + + + aluminium cation + + + + + + + + + oxidising agent + + + + + + + + + carbohydrate derivative + + + + + + + + + monosaccharide derivative + + + + + + + + + pentose derivative + + + + + + + + + branched-chain amino-acid anion + + + + + + + + + 1,1-diol + + + + + + + + + ketone hydrate + + + + + + + + + + food additive + + + + + + + + + one-carbon compound + + + + + + + + + organic acid + + + + + + + + + trivalent inorganic cation + + + + + + + + + poison + + + + + + + + + + + polysaccharide derivative + + + + + + + + + + N-alkylglycine + + + + + + + + + + organic molecule + + + + + + + + + exopolysaccharide + + + + + + + + + + divinyl chlorophyll a + + + + + + + + + + divinyl chlorophyll b + + + + + + + + + eukaryotic metabolite + + + + + + + + + animal metabolite + + + + + + + + + mammalian metabolite + + + + + + + + + prokaryotic metabolite + + + + + + + + + + iron sulfides + + + + + + + + + iron(2+) sulfides + + + + + + + + + envoPolar + greenhouse gas + + + + + + + + + propellant + + + + + + + + + EC 1.* (oxidoreductase) inhibitor + + + + + + + + + EC 1.14.* (oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen) inhibitor + + + + + + + + + EC 3.* (hydrolase) inhibitor + + + + + + + + + EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on non-peptide C-N bonds) inhibitor + + + + + + + + + EC 3.5.1.* (non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase) inhibitor + + + + + + + + + EC 1.14.14.* (oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, incorporating of 1 atom of oxygen, with reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor) inhibitor + + + + + + + + + EC 1.14.14.1 (unspecific monooxygenase) inhibitor + + + + + + + + + pathway inhibitor + + + + + + + + + fungal metabolite + + + + + + + + + bacterial metabolite + + + + + + + + + human metabolite + + + + + + + + + EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor + + + + + + + + + raising agent + + + + + + + + + food packaging gas + + + + + + + + + + food propellant + + + + + + + + + fatty acid anion 28:0 + + + + + + + + + food component + + + + + + + + + environmental contaminant + + + + + + + + + refrigerant + + + + + + + + + carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives + + + + + + + + + olefinic compound + + + + + + + + + trivalent inorganic anion + + + + + + + + + divalent inorganic anion + + + + + + + + + monovalent inorganic anion + + + + + + + + + Nodularin + + + + + + + + + Peptidoglycan(N-acetyl-D-glucosamine) + + + + + + + + + Brevetoxin B + + + + + + + + + pheophytin + + + + + + + + + + diatomaceous earth + + + + + + + + + + elemental iron + + + + + + + + + iron(0) + + + + + + + + + crustacean metabolite + + + + + + + + + Daphnia magna metabolite + + + + + + + + + Daphnia metabolite + + + + + + + + + chlorophyllide a(2-) + + + + + + + + + N-acylammonia + + + + + + + + + proteinogenic amino acid derivative + + + + + + + + + non-proteinogenic amino acid + + + + + + + + + amino acid derivative + + + + + + + + + + non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid + + + + + + + + + + pentose phosphate + + + + + + + + + + pyrite + + + + + + + + + metal allergen + + + + + + + + + skatole + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + neuron + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_feature + macroscopic spatial feature + envoPolar + This class is being depopulated and will be filled only with inferred subclasses. Please do not use this for direct annotation, favouring instead a more descriptive subclass. + geographic feature + + + + + + + + + A cavity developed along a bedding-plane and elongate in cross-section as a result. + ENVO + ENVO:00000001 + bedding-plane cave + + + + + A cavity developed along a bedding-plane and elongate in cross-section as a result. + http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An anthropogenic geographic feature is a geographic feature resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + FTT:78 + TGN:50001 + man-made feature + manmade feature + anthropogenic geographic feature + + + + + An anthropogenic geographic feature is a geographic feature resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + Mine tailings are the materials left over after the process of separating the valuable fraction from the uneconomic fraction (gangue) of an ore. + tailing + FTT:625 + FTT:631 + mine tailing + + + + + Mine tailings are the materials left over after the process of separating the valuable fraction from the uneconomic fraction (gangue) of an ore. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailings + + + + + tailing + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + FTT:1242 + FTT:1252 + FTT:15 + FTT:16 + FTT:18 + FTT:19 + FTT:21 + FTT:22 + FTT:23 + FTT:24 + FTT:25 + FTT:26 + FTT:27 + FTT:28 + FTT:29 + FTT:37 + SWEETRealm:AdministrativeRegion + TGN:80001 + TGN:81099 + TGN:81123 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_region + administrative area + administrative division + administrative entity + boundary region + civil area + district + free trade zone + governed place + leased area (government) + leased zone (government) + neutral zone (political) + prefecture + protectorate + sheikdom + sultanate + trade zone + administrative region + + + + + administrative area + ADL:FTT + + + + + administrative division + ADL:FTT + + + + + administrative division + Getty:TGN + + + + + administrative entity + Getty:TGN + + + + + boundary region + ADL:FTT + + + + + civil area + ADL:FTT + + + + + district + ADL:FTT + + + + + free trade zone + ADL:FTT + + + + + governed place + ADL:FTT + + + + + leased area (government) + ADL:FTT + + + + + leased zone (government) + ADL:FTT + + + + + neutral zone (political) + ADL:FTT + + + + + prefecture + ADL:FTT + + + + + protectorate + ADL:FTT + + + + + sheikdom + ADL:FTT + + + + + sultanate + ADL:FTT + + + + + trade zone + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States. + FTT:414 + FTT:569 + Geonames:A.ADM1 + TGN:81100 + ENVO + countries, 1st order division + first level subdivision + first-order administrative division + ENVO:00000005 + first-order administrative region + + + + + A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States. + Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html + + + + + countries, 1st order division + ADL:FTT + + + + + first level subdivision + Getty:TGN + + + + + first-order administrative division + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A subdivision of a first-order administrative division. + FTT:286 + FTT:576 + Geonames:A.ADM2 + TGN:81300 + ENVO + countries, 2nd order division + second level subdivision + second-order administrative division + ENVO:00000006 + second-order administrative region + + + + + A subdivision of a first-order administrative division. + Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html + + + + + countries, 2nd order division + ADL:FTT + + + + + second level subdivision + Getty:TGN + + + + + second-order administrative division + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A subdivision of a second-order administrative division. + FTT:204 + FTT:205 + FTT:578 + Geonames:A.ADM3 + TGN:82401 + ENVO + barrio + countries, 3rd order division + third level subdivision + third-order administrative division + ENVO:00000007 + third-order administrative region + + + + + A subdivision of a second-order administrative division. + Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html + + + + + barrio + ADL:FTT + + + + + countries, 3rd order division + ADL:FTT + + + + + third level subdivision + Getty:TGN + + + + + third-order administrative division + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A subdivision of a third-order administrative division. + FTT:580 + FTT:581 + Geonames:A.ADM4 + TGN:82402 + ENVO + countries, 4th order division + fourth level subdivision + fourth-order administrative division + ENVO:00000008 + fourth-order administrative region + + + + + A subdivision of a third-order administrative division. + Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html + + + + + countries, 4th order division + ADL:FTT + + + + + fourth level subdivision + Getty:TGN + + + + + fourth-order administrative division + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + A political association with effective dominion over a geographic area. + FTT:424 + FTT:566 + FTT:567 + FTT:571 + SWEETRealm:Country + SWEETRealm:State + TGN:80006 + TGN:81010 + TGN:81011 + TGN:81102 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation + nation + independent nation + independent political entity + independent sovereign nation + ENVO + country + political entity + state + ENVO:00000009 + national geopolitical entity + + + + + A political association with effective dominion over a geographic area. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State + + + + + nation + ADL:FTT + + + + + independent nation + Getty:TGN + + + + + independent political entity + Getty:TGN + + + + + independent sovereign nation + Getty:TGN + + + + + country + ADL:FTT + + + + + political entity + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A construction which enables the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. + FTT:83 + transport feature + + + + + A construction which enables the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + An enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life. + FTT:31 + FTT:743 + Geonames:S.GDN + TGN:53010 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden + garden + ENVO + PARK + cropland + park + ENVO:00000011 + garden + + + + + An enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life. + Geonames:feature + + + + + garden + Geonames:feature + + + + + PARK + USGS:SDTS + + + + + cropland + USGS:SDTS + + + + + park + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A geographical feature associated with water. + FTT:131 + FTT:280 + FTT:711 + FTT:761 + FTT:824 + FTT:825 + FTT:826 + FTT:827 + FTT:828 + FTT:829 + Geonames:H.OVF + fluvial feature + envoPolar + hydrographic feature + + + + + A geographical feature associated with water. + MA:ma + + + + + fluvial feature + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collection of caves interconnected by enterable passages or linked hydrologically or a cave with an extensive complex of chambers and passages. + ENVO + ENVO:00000013 + cave system + + + + + A collection of caves interconnected by enterable passages or linked hydrologically or a cave with an extensive complex of chambers and passages. + http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used for navigation, drainage or irrigation. + EcoLexicon:canal + FTT:129 + FTT:395 + FTT:407 + FTT:408 + Geonames:H.CNL + SWEETRealm:Canal + TGN:51252 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal + ENVO + ENVO:00000014 + This class refers to the water contained in a canal channel, and not the channel itself. + canal + + + + + Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used for navigation, drainage or irrigation. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A marine water body which is constitutes the majority of an astronomical body's hydrosphere. + LTER:695 + EcoLexicon:ocean + FTT:1019 + FTT:943 + Geonames:H.OCN + SWEETRealm:Ocean + TGN:21102 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean + Ocean + ocean + ocean region + envoMarine + envoPolar + ocean + + + + + LTER:695 + https://vocab.lternet.edu/vocab/vocab/index.php?tema=695&/oceans + + + + + Ocean + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + ocean + Geonames:feature + + + + + ocean region + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A large expanse of saline water usually connected with an ocean. + EcoLexicon:sea + FTT:233 + FTT:830 + Geonames:H.SEA + TGN:21103 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea + Sea + sea + channel + closed sea + marginal sea + open sea + open sound + open water + envoMarine + envoPolar + sea + + + + + A large expanse of saline water usually connected with an ocean. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea + + + + + Sea + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + sea + ADL:FTT + + + + + sea + Geonames:feature + + + + + closed sea + USGS:SDTS + + + + + marginal sea + USGS:SDTS + + + + + open sea + USGS:SDTS + + + + + open sound + USGS:SDTS + + + + + open water + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A geographical feature associated with water with a halinity above 30 ppt (roughly 35 g/L). + ENVO + ENVO:00000017 + saline hydrographic feature + + + + + A geographical feature associated with water with a halinity above 30 ppt (roughly 35 g/L). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salinity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake whose water contains a considerable concentration of dissolved salts. + FTT:221 + FTT:907 + Geonames:H.LKN + Geonames:H.LKSN + TGN:21116 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_lake + salt lake + salina + soda lake + saline lake + + + + + A lake whose water contains a considerable concentration of dissolved salts. + MA:ma + + + + + salt lake + USGS:SDTS + + + + + salina + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained in a depression on a landmass. + LTER:278 + EcoLexicon:lake + FTT:221 + FTT:704 + FTT:909 + Geonames:H.LK + Geonames:H.LKS + SPIRE:Lake_or_pond + SWEETRealm:Lake + TGN:21114 + TGN:21115 + catch basin + open water + tarn + broad + llyn + loch + lochan + lough + mere + mortlake + pasteuer lake + envoPolar + lake + + + + + A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained in a depression on a landmass. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake + + + + + LTER:278 + https://vocab.lternet.edu/vocab/vocab/index.php?tema=278&/lakes + + + + + catch basin + USGS:SDTS + + + + + open water + USGS:SDTS + + + + + tarn + ADL:FTT + + + + + lochan + ADL:FTT + + + + + mortlake + USGS:SDTS + + + + + pasteuer lake + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + A lake of whose water contains low concentrations of salts. + SWEETRealm:FreshwaterLake + FreshwaterLake + envoPolar + freshwater lake + + + + + A lake of whose water contains low concentrations of salts. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwater + + + + + FreshwaterLake + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A stream which, through permanent or seasonal flow processes, moves from elevated land towards lower elevations through a definite channel and empties either into a sea, lake, or another river or ends on land as bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed water supply. + LTER:474 + EcoLexicon:river + FTT:1179 + FTT:251 + SPIRE:River + SWEETRealm:River + TGN:21105 + rio + braided river + "There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague." + river + + + + + A stream which, through permanent or seasonal flow processes, moves from elevated land towards lower elevations through a definite channel and empties either into a sea, lake, or another river or ends on land as bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed water supply. + + ADL:FTT + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River + + + + + LTER:474 + https://vocab.lternet.edu/vocab/vocab/index.php?tema=474&/rivers + + + + + rio + ADL:FTT + + + + + rio + USGS:SDTS + + + + + braided river + USGS:SDTS + + + + + "There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague." + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A watercourse which is linear and flows across the solid portion of a planetary surface. + LTER:562 + watercourse + EcoLexicon:stream + FTT:105 + FTT:1221 + FTT:1225 + FTT:1261 + FTT:303 + FTT:371 + FTT:593 + FTT:721 + Geonames:H.STM + Geonames:H.STMS + SWEETRealm:Stream + TGN:21106 + TGN:21107 + TGN:21108 + TGN:21109 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream + Stream + stream + streams + braided stream + fork (hydrographic + lode + millstream + stream bend + Creek + beck + brook + burn (hydrographic) + creek + rivulet + stream + + + + + A watercourse which is linear and flows across the solid portion of a planetary surface. + USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html + + + + + LTER:562 + https://vocab.lternet.edu/vocab/vocab/index.php?tema=562&/streams + + + + + watercourse + ADL:FTT + + + + + watercourse + USGS:SDTS + + + + + Stream + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + stream + Geonames:feature + + + + + streams + Geonames:feature + + + + + braided stream + USGS:SDTS + + + + + fork (hydrographic + ADL:FTT + + + + + lode + USGS:SDTS + + + + + stream bend + ADL:FTT + + + + + Creek + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + beck + USGS:SDTS + + + + + brook + ADL:FTT + + + + + brook + Getty:TGN + + + + + burn (hydrographic) + ADL:FTT + + + + + creek + ADL:FTT + + + + + creek + Getty:TGN + + + + + creek + USGS:SDTS + + + + + rivulet + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + An artificial body of water, often contained by a dam, constructed for the purpose of water storage. + lake + EcoLexicon:reservoir + FTT:587 + FTT:588 + FTT:882 + Geonames:H.RSV + SWEETRealm:Reservoir + TGN:51259 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reservoir + reservoir + covered reservoir + ENVO + ENVO:00000025 + reservoir + + + + + An artificial body of water, often contained by a dam, constructed for the purpose of water storage. + MA:ma + + + + + lake + USGS:SDTS + + + + + reservoir + Geonames:feature + + + + + covered reservoir + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface. + EcoLexicon:well + FTT:1032 + FTT:1237 + FTT:833 + Geonames:H.WLL + Geonames:H.WLLS + SWEETRealm:Well + TGN:51255 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well + well + + + + + A cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface. + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A point where groundwater or steam flows out of the ground, and is thus where the aquifer surface meets the ground surface or where there is a fissure. + EcoLexicon:spring + FTT:982 + Geonames:H.SPNG + SWEETRealm:Spring + TGN:21126 + SPRING + Spring + spring + seep + spring + + + + + A point where groundwater or steam flows out of the ground, and is thus where the aquifer surface meets the ground surface or where there is a fissure. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_%28hydrosphere%29#Classification + + + + + SPRING + USGS:SDTS + + + + + Spring + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + spring + Geonames:feature + + + + + seep + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A quarry from which sand is extracted. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand_pit + ENVO + sand pit + ENVO:00000028 + sand pit quarry + + + + + A quarry from which sand is extracted. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A flowing body of water. + EcoLexicon:brook + EcoLexicon:course + EcoLexicon:culvert + EcoLexicon:gully + EcoLexicon:ravine + EcoLexicon:spillway + EcoLexicon:waterway + FTT:105 + Geonames:H.NRWS + Geonames:H.RCH + Geonames:H.WTRC + Geonames:S.SPLY + TGN:21110 + TGN:21131 + TGN:21133 + TGN:21137 + TGN:21163 + TGN:21499 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercourse + culvert + dredged channel + fork + gulch + gully + gut + gutter + kill + lode + narrows + overflow channel + passage + pup + race + ravine + reach + rill + rivulet + run + runnel + seachannel + seaway + spillway + stream + tideway + wash + water gap + awawa + barranca + beck + branch + brook + course + draw + moat + narrows + narrows (hydrographic) + watercourse + + + + + A flowing body of water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercourse + + + + + culvert + USGS:SDTS + + + + + dredged channel + USGS:SDTS + + + + + fork + USGS:SDTS + + + + + gulch + USGS:SDTS + + + + + gully + USGS:SDTS + + + + + gut + Getty:TGN + + + + + gut + USGS:SDTS + + + + + gutter + USGS:SDTS + + + + + kill + USGS:SDTS + + + + + lode + USGS:SDTS + + + + + narrows + Geonames:feature + + + + + narrows + USGS:SDTS + + + + + overflow channel + USGS:SDTS + + + + + passage + Getty:TGN + + + + + passage + USGS:SDTS + + + + + pup + USGS:SDTS + + + + + race + USGS:SDTS + + + + + ravine + USGS:SDTS + + + + + reach + Geonames:feature + + + + + reach + Getty:TGN + + + + + reach + USGS:SDTS + + + + + rill + USGS:SDTS + + + + + rivulet + USGS:SDTS + + + + + run + Getty:TGN + + + + + run + USGS:SDTS + + + + + runnel + USGS:SDTS + + + + + seachannel + USGS:SDTS + + + + + seaway + USGS:SDTS + + + + + spillway + Geonames:feature + + + + + spillway + USGS:SDTS + + + + + stream + ADL:FTT + + + + + tideway + USGS:SDTS + + + + + wash + USGS:SDTS + + + + + water gap + USGS:SDTS + + + + + awawa + USGS:SDTS + + + + + barranca + USGS:SDTS + + + + + beck + USGS:SDTS + + + + + branch + USGS:SDTS + + + + + brook + USGS:SDTS + + + + + course + USGS:SDTS + + + + + draw + USGS:SDTS + + + + + moat + USGS:SDTS + + + + + narrows + Getty:TGN + + + + + narrows (hydrographic) + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cave without streams or drips of water. + dry cave + ENVO + ENVO:00000030 + dead cave + + + + + A cave without streams or drips of water. + http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html + + + + + + + + + + A valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse. + EcoLexicon:wadi + FTT:157 + FTT:158 + FTT:159 + FTT:160 + FTT:161 + FTT:163 + FTT:164 + Geonames:H.WAD + Geonames:H.WADB + Geonames:H.WADJ + Geonames:H.WADS + SWEETRealm:Arroyo + SWEETRealm:Wash + TGN:21167 + TGN:21423 + TGN:21424 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadi + wadis + wadi bend + wadi junction + wadi mouth + arroyo + coulee + gully + nullah + wash + The temporality of wadis is problematic in deciding whether they are watercourses or valleys. + wadi + + + + + A valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse. + Geonames:feature + + + + + wadis + Geonames:feature + + + + + wadi bend + ADL:FTT + + + + + wadi bend + Geonames:feature + + + + + wadi junction + ADL:FTT + + + + + wadi mouth + ADL:FTT + + + + + arroyo + ADL:FTT + + + + + coulee + ADL:FTT + + + + + coulee + Getty:TGN + + + + + gully + ADL:FTT + + + + + nullah + USGS:SDTS + + + + + wash + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + An area of water bordered by land on three sides. + EcoLexicon:bay + FTT:190 + FTT:232 + FTT:235 + Geonames:H.BAY + Geonames:H.BAYS + Geonames:H.BGHT + SWEETRealm:Bay + TGN:21121 + TGN:21123 + TGN:21127 + ENVO + bahia + embayment + firth + inlet + sea loch + sea lough + ENVO:00000032 + bay + + + + + An area of water bordered by land on three sides. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay + + + + + bahia + ADL:FTT + + + + + inlet + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + A body of water, usually of smaller size than a lake. + LTER:975 + lake + EcoLexicon:pond + FTT:221 + FTT:902 + FTT:904 + FTT:905 + Geonames:H.PND + Geonames:H.PNDS + Geonames:H.POOL + SPIRE:Lake_or_pond + SWEETRealm:Pond + TGN:21104 + TGN:21119 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pond + Pond + pool (water body) + POOL + millpond + pond + ponds + pool + pool (water body) + pond + + + + + A body of water, usually of smaller size than a lake. + MA:ma + + + + + LTER:975 + https://vocab.lternet.edu/vocab/vocab/index.php?tema=975&/ponds + + + + + lake + ADL:FTT + + + + + lake + USGS:SDTS + + + + + Pond + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + pool (water body) + ADL:FTT + + + + + POOL + Getty:TGN + + + + + millpond + ADL:FTT + + + + + millpond + USGS:SDTS + + + + + pond + ADL:FTT + + + + + pond + Geonames:feature + + + + + ponds + Geonames:feature + + + + + pool + Geonames:feature + + + + + pool + USGS:SDTS + + + + + pool (water body) + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area of broken, fast flowing water in a stream, where the slope of the bed increases (but without a prominent break of slope which might result in a waterfall), or where a gently dipping bar of harder rock outcrops. + EcoLexicon:rapids + FTT:212 + Geonames:H.RPDS + SWEETRealm:Torrent + TGN:21162 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapids + RAPIDS + rapids + cataract + torrent + rapids + + + + + An area of broken, fast flowing water in a stream, where the slope of the bed increases (but without a prominent break of slope which might result in a waterfall), or where a gently dipping bar of harder rock outcrops. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + RAPIDS + USGS:SDTS + + + + + rapids + ADL:FTT + + + + + rapids + Geonames:feature + + + + + cataract + USGS:SDTS + + + + + torrent + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + A wetland ecosystem which includes communities of grasses, rushes, reeds, typhas, sedges, and other herbaceous plants (possibly with low-growing woody plants). + wetland + EcoLexicon:marsh + FTT:1118 + FTT:185 + FTT:945 + Geonames:H.MRSH + LTER:326 + SPIRE:Marsh + SWEETRealm:Marsh + TGN:21322 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsh + Marsh + marsh + quagmire + marsh + + + + + A wetland ecosystem which includes communities of grasses, rushes, reeds, typhas, sedges, and other herbaceous plants (possibly with low-growing woody plants). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsh + + + + + wetland + ADL:FTT + + + + + wetland + USGS:SDTS + + + + + Marsh + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + marsh + Geonames:feature + + + + + quagmire + ADL:FTT + + + + + quagmire + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used irrigation. + canal + FTT:129 + FTT:405 + Geonames:H.CNLI + irrigation canal + ENVO + ENVO:00000036 + irrigation canal + + + + + Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used irrigation. + MA:ma + + + + + canal + Geonames:feature + + + + + irrigation canal + ADL:FTT + + + + + irrigation canal + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + A small, human-made channel which has been dug for draining or irrigating the land. + EcoLexicon:drain + FTT:129 + FTT:400 + FTT:403 + Geomames:DTCH + SWEETRealm:Drain + TGN:51256 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditch + ENVO + ENVO:00000037 + ditch + + + + + A small, human-made channel which has been dug for draining or irrigating the land. + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sheet of saline water separated from the open sea by sand or shingle banks. The sheet of water between an offshore reef, especially of coral and mainland. The sheet of water within a ring or horseshoe shaped atoll. + EcoLexicon:lagoon + FTT:221 + FTT:898 + FTT:899 + Geonames:H.LGN + Geonames:H.LGNS + SWEETRealm:Lagoon + TGN:21125 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagoon + LAGOON + Lagoon + lagoon + lagoons + laguna + barrier lagoon + lagoon + + + + + A sheet of saline water separated from the open sea by sand or shingle banks. The sheet of water between an offshore reef, especially of coral and mainland. The sheet of water within a ring or horseshoe shaped atoll. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + LAGOON + USGS:SDTS + + + + + Lagoon + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + lagoon + Geonames:feature + + + + + lagoons + Geonames:feature + + + + + laguna + ADL:FTT + + + + + laguna + USGS:SDTS + + + + + barrier lagoon + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A long and narrow sea inlet with high steeply sloped walled sides. A fjord is a landform created during a period of glaciation. + EcoLexicon:fiord + FTT:231 + FTT:690 + FTT:704 + Geonames:H.FJD + Geonames:H.FJDS + SWEETRealm:Fiord + SWEETRealm:Fjord + TGN:21122 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord + envoPolar + fjord + + + + + A long and narrow sea inlet with high steeply sloped walled sides. A fjord is a landform created during a period of glaciation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sudden descent of water over a step or ledge in the bed of a river. + EcoLexicon:force + EcoLexicon:waterfall + FTT:435 + FTT:436 + FTT:439 + FTT:680 + Geonames:H.FLLS + TGN:21161 + TGN:21166 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterfall + WATERFALL + force + linn + waterfalls + cascade + cataract + fall + falls + Should this be a hydroform? + waterfall + + + + + A sudden descent of water over a step or ledge in the bed of a river. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + WATERFALL + USGS:SDTS + + + + + waterfalls + Geonames:feature + + + + + cascade + ADL:FTT + + + + + cascade + USGS:SDTS + + + + + cataract + ADL:FTT + + + + + cataract + Getty:TGN + + + + + fall + ADL:FTT + + + + + falls + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + A tidal water channel. Creeks may often dry to a muddy channel with little or no flow at low tide, but often with significant depth of water at high tide. + stream + FTT:105 + FTT:1223 + Geonames:H.CRKT + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_creek + tidal creek + tidal creek + + + + + A tidal water channel. Creeks may often dry to a muddy channel with little or no flow at low tide, but often with significant depth of water at high tide. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_creek + + + + + stream + ADL:FTT + + + + + tidal creek + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used drainage. + canal + FTT:129 + FTT:401 + Geonames:H.CNLD + drainage canal + ENVO + ENVO:00000042 + drainage canal + + + + + Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used drainage. + MA:ma + + + + + canal + ADL:FTT + + + + + drainage canal + ADL:FTT + + + + + drainage canal + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An vegetated area which overlaps a wetland ecosystem. + WetlandRegion + wetland area + + + + + An vegetated area which overlaps a wetland ecosystem. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetland + + + + + WetlandRegion + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A wetland ecosystem which accumulates acidic peat, a deposit of dead plant material. + wetland + EcoLexicon:peat_bog + FTT:1061 + FTT:185 + FTT:281 + FTT:983 + Geonames:H.BOG + LTER:402 + LTER:70 + SPIRE:Bog + SWEETRealm:Peatland + TGN:21304 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland + Peatland + bog + mire + morass + muskeg + peat bog + envoPolar + peatland + + + + + A wetland ecosystem which accumulates acidic peat, a deposit of dead plant material. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bog + + + + + wetland + ADL:FTT + + + + + wetland + USGS:SDTS + + + + + Peatland + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + bog + ADL:FTT + + + + + bog + Geonames:feature + + + + + bog + USGS:SDTS + + + + + morass + USGS:SDTS + + + + + muskeg + USGS:SDTS + + + + + peat bog + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + A semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. + LTER:182 + mouth + EcoLexicon:estuary + FTT:234 + Geonames:H.ESTY + SWEETRealm:Estuary + TGN:21152 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary + Estuary + estuary + inlet + estuary + + + + + A semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary + + + + + LTER:182 + https://vocab.lternet.edu/vocab/vocab/index.php?tema=182&/estuaries + + + + + mouth + USGS:SDTS + + + + + Estuary + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + estuary + Geonames:feature + + + + + inlet + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + A dense growth of shrubbery planted as a fence or boundary. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedge + HEDGE + hedgerow + ENVO + shelter belt + ENVO:00000046 + hedge + + + + + A dense growth of shrubbery planted as a fence or boundary. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + HEDGE + USGS:SDTS + + + + + hedgerow + USGS:SDTS + + + + + shelter belt + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used navigation. + EcoLexicon:navigation_channel + FTT:409 + FTT:467 + Geonames:H.CHNN + Geonames:H.CNLN + TGN:51257 + navigation canal + navigation channel + navigation canal + ENVO + navigation channel + ship cannal + ENVO:00000048 + navigation canal + + + + + Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used navigation. + MA:ma + + + + + navigation canal + Geonames:feature + + + + + navigation channel + Geonames:feature + + + + + navigation canal + ADL:FTT + + + + + navigation channel + ADL:FTT + + + + + ship cannal + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + A hot spring that erupts periodically, ejecting a column of hot water and steam into the air. + thermal feature + EcoLexicon:geyser + FTT:755 + Geonames:H.GYSR + TGN:21171 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geyser + GEYSER + geyser + geyser + + + + + A hot spring that erupts periodically, ejecting a column of hot water and steam into the air. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geyser + + + + + thermal feature + ADL:FTT + + + + + GEYSER + USGS:SDTS + + + + + geyser + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A spring that is produced by the emergence of geothermally-heated groundwater from the Earth's crust. + spring + EcoLexicon:thermal_spring + FTT:732 + FTT:815 + Geonames:H.SPNT + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_spring + hot spring + hotspring + thermal feature + thermal spring + + hot spring + + + + + A spring that is produced by the emergence of geothermally-heated groundwater from the Earth's crust. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_spring + + + + + spring + USGS:SDTS + + + + + hot spring + Geonames:feature + + + + + thermal feature + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake contained within a volcanic crater. + FTT:384 + FTT:590 + Geonames:H.LKC + Geonames:H.LKSC + TGN:21138 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crater_lake + volcanic crater lake + + + + + A lake contained within a volcanic crater. + MA:ma + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crater_lake + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A marsh in which soils are saturated with water that contains low concentrations of salts. + freshwater marsh + + + + + A marsh in which soils are saturated with water that contains low concentrations of salts. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A marsh whose water contains a considerable quantity of dissolved salts. + wetland + EcoLexicon:salt_marsh + FTT:1190 + FTT:185 + Geonames:H.MRSHN + LTER:482 + TGN:21323 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_marsh + salt marsh + salting + salt marsh + tidal marsh + It would be more correct to say that this has_quality salty or has_part ((soil and water) and has_increased_levels_of salt. + saline marsh + + + + + A marsh whose water contains a considerable quantity of dissolved salts. + MA:ma + + + + + wetland + ADL:FTT + + + + + salt marsh + USGS:SDTS + + + + + salting + USGS:SDTS + + + + + salt marsh + Geonames:feature + + + + + tidal marsh + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shallow man-made pond designed to produce salt from sea water. The seawater is fed into large ponds and water is drawn out through natural evaporation which allows the salt to be subsequently harvested. + lake + FTT:221 + FTT:906 + FTT:908 + Geonames:H.MFGN + Geonames:H.PNDN + Geonames:H.PNDSN + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_evaporation_pond + salt evaporation pond + ENVO + salt pond + salt ponds + saltern + ENVO:00000055 + saline evaporation pond + + + + + A shallow man-made pond designed to produce salt from sea water. The seawater is fed into large ponds and water is drawn out through natural evaporation which allows the salt to be subsequently harvested. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_evaporation_ponds + + + + + lake + ADL:FTT + + + + + salt evaporation pond + ADL:FTT + + + + + salt evaporation pond + Geonames:feature + + + + + salt pond + ADL:FTT + + + + + salt pond + Geonames:feature + + + + + salt ponds + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + A pond or lake used for the artificial culture of fish. + FTT:221 + FTT:696 + FTT:701 + Geonames:H.PNDSF + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishpond + ENVO + ENVO:00000056 + fishpond + + + + + A pond or lake used for the artificial culture of fish. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A swamp which is located in tropical or subtropical environments and is determined by communities of trees and shrubs growing saline coastal environments. + woodland + EcoLexicon:mangrove_swamp + FTT:185 + FTT:934 + Geonames:H.MGV + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove_swamp + mangal + mangrove swamp + MangroveForest + mangrove swamp + + + + + A swamp which is located in tropical or subtropical environments and is determined by communities of trees and shrubs growing saline coastal environments. + MA:ma + + + + + woodland + USGS:SDTS + + + + + mangrove swamp + Geonames:feature + + + + + MangroveForest + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + + + + + + A lake which is formed under the surface of the Earth. Such a lake may be associated with caves and aquifers and springs. + FTT:445 + FTT:449 + Geonames:H.LKSB + TGN:21188 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground_lake + underground lake + ENVO + ENVO:00000058 + envoPolar + underground lake + + + + + A lake which is formed under the surface of the Earth. Such a lake may be associated with caves and aquifers and springs. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Types_of_lakes + + + + + underground lake + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + A river that is under the surface of the Earth. + TGN:21187 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground_river + ENVO + ENVO:00000059 + underground river + + + + + A river that is under the surface of the Earth. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + + A stream that is under the surface of the Earth. + ENVO + ENVO:00000060 + underground stream + + + + + A stream that is under the surface of the Earth. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + A geographical feature associated with water that is under the surface of the earth. + ENVO + ENVO:00000061 + This class should probably be replaced with a quality-like entity "underground" which can then be distributed to the subclasses, solving the double inheritance. + underground water body + + + + + A geographical feature associated with water that is under the surface of the earth. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + Place or area with clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent human population. + place + FTT:1097 + FTT:33 + Geonames:P.PPL + Geonames:P.PPLS + TGN:22201 + TGN:83002 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populated_place + inhabited place + populated place + populated places + settlement + ENVO + inhabited region + populated locality + ENVO:00000062 + populated place + + + + + Place or area with clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent human population. + USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html + + + + + place + USGS:SDTS + + + + + inhabited place + Getty:TGN + + + + + populated place + Geonames:feature + + + + + populated places + Geonames:feature + + + + + settlement + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An accumulation of water of varying size. + hydrographic feature + EcoLexicon:waterbody + FTT:131 + FTT:280 + FTT:827 + SWEETRealm:BodyOfWater + TGN:21100 + TGN:21101 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_body + aquatic feature + bodies of water + body of water + waterbody + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ The term body of water most often refers to large accumulations of water, such as oceans, seas, and lakes, but it includes smaller pools of water such as ponds, wetlands, or more rarely, puddles. A body of water does not have to be still or contained; Rivers, streams, canals, and other geographical features where water moves from one place to another are also considered bodies of water. + water body + + + + + An accumulation of water of varying size. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_water + + + + + hydrographic feature + ADL:FTT + + + + + bodies of water + Getty:TGN + + + + + body of water + ADL:FTT + + + + + body of water + Getty:TGN + + + + + + + + + An open way for the passage of vehicles, persons, or animals on land. + EcoLexicon:road + FTT:1058 + FTT:1183 + FTT:1185 + FTT:1187 + FTT:431 + FTT:443 + FTT:646 + FTT:798 + FTT:884 + Geonames:R + Geonames:R.RD + Geonames:R.ST + LTER:475 + SWEETRealm:Highway + TGN:53151 + TGN:53153 + TGN:53154 + TGN:53157 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road + ROAD + road + board walk + caravan route + causeway + drive + highway + intersection + parkway + road bend + road junction + traffic circle + accessway + alley + avenue + boulevard + cart track + drove + farm lane + freeway + lane + roadway + street + thorofare + thoroughfare + thruway + turnpike + road + + + + + road junction + ADL:FTT + + + + + traffic circle + ADL:FTT + + + + + accessway + USGS:SDTS + + + + + alley + USGS:SDTS + + + + + avenue + USGS:SDTS + + + + + boulevard + USGS:SDTS + + + + + cart track + USGS:SDTS + + + + + drove + ADL:FTT + + + + + farm lane + USGS:SDTS + + + + + freeway + USGS:SDTS + + + + + roadway + ADL:FTT + + + + + street + ADL:FTT + + + + + street + Geonames:feature + + + + + street + Getty:TGN + + + + + street + USGS:SDTS + + + + + thorofare + USGS:SDTS + + + + + thoroughfare + USGS:SDTS + + + + + thruway + USGS:SDTS + + + + + turnpike + USGS:SDTS + + + + + An open way for the passage of vehicles, persons, or animals on land. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + ROAD + USGS:SDTS + + + + + road + Geonames:feature + + + + + board walk + USGS:SDTS + + + + + caravan route + ADL:FTT + + + + + causeway + ADL:FTT + + + + + drive + ADL:FTT + + + + + highway + ADL:FTT + + + + + highway + Getty:TGN + + + + + highway + USGS:SDTS + + + + + intersection + ADL:FTT + + + + + parkway + ADL:FTT + + + + + parkway + Getty:TGN + + + + + road bend + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + A permanent way having one or more rails which provides a track for cars. + railroad feature + FTT:1132 + FTT:960 + Geonames:R + Geonames:R.RR + TGN:53155 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railway + RAILWAY + railroad + ENVO + ENVO:00000065 + railway + + + + + A permanent way having one or more rails which provides a track for cars. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + railroad feature + ADL:FTT + + + + + RAILWAY + USGS:SDTS + + + + + railroad + Geonames:feature + + + + + railroad + Getty:TGN + + + + + railroad + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + A tunnel constructed by human means. + tunnel + tunnels + FTT:1136 + FTT:1184 + FTT:396 + FTT:397 + Geonames:R.TNL + Geonames:R.TNLRD + Geonames:R.TNLRR + Geonames:R.TNLS + TGN:51845 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel + canal tunnel + railroad tunnel + road tunnel + underpass + ENVO + ENVO:00000066 + man-made tunnel + + + + + A tunnel constructed by human means. + MA:ma + + + + + tunnel + ADL:FTT + + + + + tunnel + Geonames:feature + + + + + tunnels + Geonames:feature + + + + + canal tunnel + ADL:FTT + + + + + railroad tunnel + ADL:FTT + + + + + railroad tunnel + Geonames:feature + + + + + road tunnel + ADL:FTT + + + + + road tunnel + Geonames:feature + + + + + underpass + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Naturally formed, subterranean open area or chamber. + FTT:1071 + FTT:443 + FTT:445 + FTT:446 + FTT:447 + Geonames:S.CAVE + SWEETRealm:Cave + TGN:21485 + TGN:21486 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave + cavern + grotto + notch + cave + + + + + Naturally formed, subterranean open area or chamber. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + cavern + ADL:FTT + + + + + cavern + USGS:SDTS + + + + + grotto + USGS:SDTS + + + + + notch + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + An underground or underwater passage. + FTT:445 + FTT:448 + Geonames:R.TNLN + SWEETRealm:Tunnel + TGN:21447 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel + TUNNEL + cave + natural tunnel + tunnel + + + + + An underground or underwater passage. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + TUNNEL + USGS:SDTS + + + + + cave + ADL:FTT + + + + + natural tunnel + Geonames:feature + + + + + natural tunnel + Getty:TGN + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A stream that branches off and flows away from a main stream channel. They are a common feature of river deltas. + stream + watercourse + FTT:636 + Geonames:H.STMD + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary + distributary + stream distributary + ENVO + ENVO:00000069 + distributary + + + + + A stream that branches off and flows away from a main stream channel. They are a common feature of river deltas. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary + + + + + stream + ADL:FTT + + + + + watercourse + USGS:SDTS + + + + + distributary + ADL:FTT + + + + + distributary + Geonames:feature + + + + + stream distributary + Getty:TGN + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A construction that has been assembled by deliberate human effort. + "constructed" should probably be made something like a quality and this class obsoleted or filled only by inference + constructed feature + human construction + + + + + A construction that has been assembled by deliberate human effort. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + A cave developed along a fault or fault zone, either by movement of the fault or by preferential solution along it. + ENVO + ENVO:00000071 + fault cave + + + + + A cave developed along a fault or fault zone, either by movement of the fault or by preferential solution along it. + http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html + + + + + + + + + Structure designed to transport water from a remote source, usually by gravity. + FTT:128 + Geonames:H.CNLA + SWEETRealm:Aqueduct + TGN:51258 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquaduct + aqueduct + ENVO + WATERCOURSE BRIDGE + ENVO:00000072 + aquaduct + + + + + Structure designed to transport water from a remote source, usually by gravity. + ADL:FTT + + + + + aqueduct + Geonames:feature + + + + + aqueduct + Getty:TGN + + + + + aqueduct + USGS:SDTS + + + + + WATERCOURSE BRIDGE + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A permanent walled and roofed construction. + FTT:42 + Geonames:S.BLDG + LTER:76 + TGN:51011 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building + BUILDING + building + building + + + + + A permanent walled and roofed construction. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + BUILDING + USGS:SDTS + + + + + building + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + A barrier constructed across a watercourse to control the flow or raise the level of water. + EcoLexicon:dam + FTT:599 + FTT:600 + Geonames:S.DAM + SWEETRealm:Dam + TGN:51253 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam + DAM + Dam + dam + barrage + dam site + dam + + + + + A barrier constructed across a watercourse to control the flow or raise the level of water. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + DAM + USGS:SDTS + + + + + Dam + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + dam + Geonames:feature + + + + + barrage + USGS:SDTS + + + + + dam site + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + A built structure erected over a depression or obstacle to carry traffic or some facility such as a pipeline. + EcoLexicon:bridge + FTT:297 + Geonames:S.BDG + TGN:51841 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge + BRIDGE + bridge + covered bridge + footbridge + overpass + ENVO + ENVO:00000075 + bridge + + + + + A built structure erected over a depression or obstacle to carry traffic or some facility such as a pipeline. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + BRIDGE + USGS:SDTS + + + + + bridge + Geonames:feature + + + + + covered bridge + USGS:SDTS + + + + + footbridge + USGS:SDTS + + + + + overpass + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An excavation in the Earth for the purpose of extracting earth materials. + EcoLexicon:mine + FTT:14 + FTT:968 + Geonames:L.MNA + Geonames:S.MN + TGN:54211 + TGN:54212 + mine + + + + + An excavation in the Earth for the purpose of extracting earth materials. + USGS:SDTS + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FTT:1246 + FTT:1247 + FTT:44 + FTT:45 + FTT:46 + FTT:48 + FTT:50 + FTT:51 + FTT:52 + FTT:57 + FTT:60 + FTT:62 + FTT:63 + FTT:64 + FTT:72 + FTT:74 + Geonames:L.AGRC + Geonames:L.RESA + Geonames:S.NSY + TGN:55001 + barn + cattle dipping tank + corral + dairy + feedlot + grange + grazing allotment + irrigated field + nursery + pastoral site + sheepfold + stockyard + AgriculturalLands + agricultural colony + agricultural facility + agricultural land + agricultural reserve + agricultural site + As with other classes that are "features", the subclasses of this class are being moved to more informative locations. Their relation to agriculture will be modelled by something more akin to a quality or relation to an agricultural process. + agricultural ecosystem + + + + + barn + ADL:FTT + + + + + cattle dipping tank + ADL:FTT + + + + + corral + ADL:FTT + + + + + dairy + ADL:FTT + + + + + feedlot + ADL:FTT + + + + + grange + ADL:FTT + + + + + grazing allotment + ADL:FTT + + + + + irrigated field + ADL:FTT + + + + + nursery + ADL:FTT + + + + + nursery + Geonames:feature + + + + + pastoral site + ADL:FTT + + + + + sheepfold + ADL:FTT + + + + + stockyard + ADL:FTT + + + + + AgriculturalLands + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + agricultural colony + Geonames:feature + + + + + agricultural facility + ADL:FTT + + + + + agricultural land + Getty:TGN + + + + + agricultural reserve + ADL:FTT + + + + + agricultural reserve + Geonames:feature + + + + + agricultural site + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area of land which is used for the cultivation of crops or grazing of livestock, including any agricultural constructions therein. + agricultural site + FTT:45 + FTT:58 + FTT:59 + FTT:69 + Geonames:S.FRM + Geonames:S.FRMS + Geonames:S.RNCH + TGN:54011 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farm + FARM + farm + farms + farmstead + ranch + farm + + + + + An area of land which is used for the cultivation of crops or grazing of livestock, including any agricultural constructions therein. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + agricultural site + ADL:FTT + + + + + FARM + USGS:SDTS + + + + + farm + Geonames:feature + + + + + farms + Geonames:feature + + + + + farmstead + ADL:FTT + + + + + ranch + Geonames:feature + + + + + ranch + Getty:TGN + + + + + ranch + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + An open artificial water channel, that leads water from a diversion dam or weir completely aside a natural flow, often an elevated box structure (typically wood) that follows the natural contours of the land. + watercourse + EcoLexicon:flume + FTT:129 + FTT:404 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flume + flume (manmade) + ENVO + canal + ENVO:00000079 + flume + + + + + An open artificial water channel, that leads water from a diversion dam or weir completely aside a natural flow, often an elevated box structure (typically wood) that follows the natural contours of the land. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flume + + + + + watercourse + USGS:SDTS + + + + + flume (manmade) + ADL:FTT + + + + + canal + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + A series of connected and aligned mountains or mountain ridges. + EcoLexicon:mountain_range + FTT:548 + FTT:995 + FTT:997 + Geonamaes:MTS + SWEETRealm:MountainRange + TGN:21431 + TGN:21432 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_range + MOUNT RANGE + ENVO + cordillera + mountain chain + mountain group + mountain range + mountain system + sierra + ENVO:00000080 + envoPolar + mountain range + + + + + A series of connected and aligned mountains or mountain ridges. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + MOUNT RANGE + USGS:SDTS + + + + + cordillera + ADL:FTT + + + + + mountain range + Geonames:feature + + + + + mountain system + Getty:TGN + + + + + sierra + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. + EcoLexicon:mountain + FTT:1000 + FTT:118 + FTT:460 + FTT:548 + FTT:713 + FTT:896 + FTT:993 + Geonames:T.MT + Geonames:T.MTS + SWEETRealm:Mountain + TGN:21430 + TGN:21434 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain + Mountain + mountains + envoPolar + A mountain is generally steeper than a hill, but there is no universally accepted standard definition for the height of a mountain or a hill although a mountain usually has an identifiable summit. The USGS had previously defined mountains as localised elevations of more than 300 meters; however, the organisation has accepted there are no technical definitions in the US. In ENVO, we primarily use the UNEP-WCMC classification to be compliant with SDG monitoring, but we can host other classifications on request: http://www.fao.org/sustainable-development-goals/indicators/1542/en/ + mountain + + + + + A landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain#United_Kingdom + https://www.unep-wcmc.org/resources-and-data/mountain-watch--environmental-change-sustainable-development-in-mountains + https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/what-difference-between-mountain-hill-and-peak-lake-and-pond-or-river-and-creek + + + + + Mountain + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + mountains + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A group of hills bordered by lowlands. + hill range + + + + + A group of hills bordered by lowlands. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m. + EcoLexicon:hill + FTT:118 + FTT:468 + FTT:713 + FTT:799 + FTT:896 + Geonames:T.HLL + Geonames:T.HLLS + SWEETRealm:Hill + TGN:21437 + TGN:21438 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hill + ENVO + cerro + foothill + hill + hillock + hills + knoll + mount + mountain + ENVO:00000083 + hill + + + + + A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m. + Geonames:feature + + + + + foothill + ADL:FTT + + + + + foothill + USGS:SDTS + + + + + hill + Geonames:feature + + + + + hillock + USGS:SDTS + + + + + hills + Geonames:feature + + + + + knoll + USGS:SDTS + + + + + mount + USGS:SDTS + + + + + mountain + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lower point that allows easier access through a mountain range. A pass has the general form of a saddle between two mountains. + EcoLexicon:mountain_pass + FTT:510 + FTT:612 + FTT:738 + FTT:739 + FTT:740 + Geonames:T.GAP + Geonames:T.PASS + Geonames:T.SDL + SWEETRealm:Pass + TGN:21433 + TGN:21436 + TGN:21524 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_pass + pass + col + defile + gap + notch + pass + saddle + saddle (physiographic) + sill (physiographic) + envoPolar + mountain pass + + + + + A lower point that allows easier access through a mountain range. A pass has the general form of a saddle between two mountains. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_pass + + + + + pass + Geonames:feature + + + + + col + ADL:FTT + + + + + col + USGS:SDTS + + + + + defile + ADL:FTT + + + + + defile + USGS:SDTS + + + + + gap + Getty:TGN + + + + + gap + USGS:SDTS + + + + + notch + USGS:SDTS + + + + + pass + ADL:FTT + + + + + saddle + Geonames:feature + + + + + saddle + Getty:TGN + + + + + saddle + USGS:SDTS + + + + + saddle (physiographic) + ADL:FTT + + + + + sill (physiographic) + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A glacier contained in the site of a mountain valley. + We need to added classes such as "valley site" in order to fully axiomatize this class + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + alpine glacier + + + + + A glacier contained in the site of a mountain valley. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_glacier + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier#Types + https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1216/text.html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A region of general uniform slope, comparatively level, and of considerable extent. + EcoLexicon:plain + FTT:707 + FTT:874 + FTT:926 + Geonames:T.PLN + SWEETRealm:Plain + TGN:21461 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain + PLAIN + Plain + plain + interfluve + llanos + outwash plain + plain + + + + + A region of general uniform slope, comparatively level, and of considerable extent. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + PLAIN + USGS:SDTS + + + + + Plain + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + plain + Geonames:feature + + + + + interfluve + ADL:FTT + + + + + llanos + ADL:FTT + + + + + outwash plain + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + A slope which is part of a rocky elevation and which has a high degree of steepness. + EcoLexicon:cliff + FTT:268 + FTT:269 + FTT:491 + FTT:492 + Geonames:T.CLF + SWEETRealm:Cliff + TGN:21487 + TGN:21488 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff + CLIFF + cliff + beach scarp + bluff + ceja + ice cliff + palisade + precipice + scar + scarp + scaw + scraps + cliff + + + + + A slope which is part of a rocky elevation and which has a high degree of steepness. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + CLIFF + USGS:SDTS + + + + + cliff + Geonames:feature + + + + + beach scarp + USGS:SDTS + + + + + bluff + ADL:FTT + + + + + bluff + USGS:SDTS + + + + + ceja + USGS:SDTS + + + + + ice cliff + USGS:SDTS + + + + + palisade + USGS:SDTS + + + + + precipice + USGS:SDTS + + + + + scar + USGS:SDTS + + + + + scarp + USGS:SDTS + + + + + scaw + USGS:SDTS + + + + + scraps + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cliff that is a margin of a sea or ocean. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_cliff + coastal cliff + marine cliff + envoPolar + sea cliff + + + + + A cliff that is a margin of a sea or ocean. + MA:ma + + + + + marine cliff + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + EcoLexicon:crag + FTT:589 + ENVO + crag + ENVO:00000089 + inland cliff + + + + + crag + ADL:FTT + + + + + crag + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area of flat, low-lying land adjacent to a coast and separated from the interior by other features. + EcoLexicon:coastal_plain + EcoLexicon:coastal_zone + FTT:240 + FTT:499 + FTT:500 + FTT:501 + FTT:502 + FTT:503 + FTT:504 + SWEETRealm:CoastalPlain + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_plain + ENVO + ENVO:00000090 + coastal plain + + + + + An area of flat, low-lying land adjacent to a coast and separated from the interior by other features. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_plain + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A landform consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell fragments along the shoreline of a body of water. + EcoLexicon:beach + EcoLexicon:to_beach + FTT:237 + FTT:239 + Geonames:T.BCH + Geonames:T.BCHS + SWEETRealm:Beach + TGN:21482 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach + Beach + beach berm + lagoon beach + beach + beaches + foreshore flats + rivage + strand + beach + + + + + A landform consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell fragments along the shoreline of a body of water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach + + + + + Beach + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + beach berm + USGS:SDTS + + + + + lagoon beach + USGS:SDTS + + + + + beach + Geonames:feature + + + + + beaches + Geonames:feature + + + + + foreshore flats + USGS:SDTS + + + + + rivage + USGS:SDTS + + + + + strand + ADL:FTT + + + + + strand + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A landform consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell fragments along the shoreline of a sea. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strand + strand + sea beach + + + + + A landform consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell fragments along the shoreline of a sea. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A landform consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell fragments along the shoreline of a lake. + ENVO + ENVO:00000093 + lacustrine beach + + + + + A landform consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell fragments along the shoreline of a lake. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A part of an astronomical body associated with a volcano - an opening, or rupture, in that body's surface or crust - which allows hot, molten rock, ash and gases to escape from deep below the surface. + FTT:591 + TGN:21407 + volcanic landform + volcanic feature + + + + + A part of an astronomical body associated with a volcano - an opening, or rupture, in that body's surface or crust - which allows hot, molten rock, ash and gases to escape from deep below the surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano + + + + + volcanic landform + Getty:TGN + + + + + + + + + + + A feature formed by the collapse of land following a volcanic eruption. + FTT:384 + Geonames:T.CLDA + TGN:21409 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldera + caldera + crater + caldera + + + + + A feature formed by the collapse of land following a volcanic eruption. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldera + + + + + caldera + Geonames:feature + + + + + crater + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A region rendered barren or partially barren by environmental extremes, especially by low rainfall. + EcoLexicon:desert + FTT:1 + FTT:188 + Geonames:T.DSRT + LTER:147 + SWEETRealm:Desert + TGN:21201 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert + arid region + envoPolar + desert area + + + + + A region rendered barren or partially barren by environmental extremes, especially by low rainfall. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + arid region + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Area of dry or relatively dry land surrounded by water or low wetland. + EcoLexicon:island + FTT:147 + FTT:450 + FTT:886 + FTT:887 + FTT:888 + FTT:889 + Geonames:T.ISL + Geonames:T.ISLS + SWEETRealm:Island + TGN:21468 + TGN:21469 + TGN:21471 + TGN:21475 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island + cay + eyot + holm + hummock + isle + islet + key + envoPolar + island + + + + + Area of dry or relatively dry land surrounded by water or low wetland. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + cay + USGS:SDTS + + + + + hummock + USGS:SDTS + + + + + isle + ADL:FTT + + + + + islet + ADL:FTT + + + + + islet + Getty:TGN + + + + + islet + USGS:SDTS + + + + + key + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + An island constructed by human effort. + FTT:1023 + FTT:171 + Geonames:T.ISLF + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_island + artificial island + ENVO + offshore platform + ENVO:00000099 + artificial island + + + + + An island constructed by human effort. + MA:ma + + + + + artificial island + Geonames:feature + + + + + offshore platform + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A depression which has been formed as a result of erosion by water or ice and which is low-lying, bordered by higher ground, and especially elongate. + EcoLexicon:valley + FTT:158 + FTT:166 + FTT:418 + FTT:761 + FTT:811 + FTT:949 + Geonames:T.GRGE + Geonames:T.VAL + Geonames:T.VALS + SWEETRealm:Valley + TGN:21425 + TGN:21451 + TGN:21452 + TGN:21453 + chasm + coulee + dale + glacial gorge + glacial trough + gulch + gully + median valley + shelf valley + glen + goe + gorge + graben + hollow + lavaka + moat + ravine + re-entrant + seachannel + strath + trench + vale + water gap + Valleys are typically located between hills our mountains. + valley + + + + + A depression which has been formed as a result of erosion by water or ice and which is low-lying, bordered by higher ground, and especially elongate. + ADL:FTT + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley + + + + + chasm + USGS:SDTS + + + + + coulee + USGS:SDTS + + + + + dale + USGS:SDTS + + + + + glacial gorge + USGS:SDTS + + + + + glacial trough + USGS:SDTS + + + + + gulch + USGS:SDTS + + + + + gully + Getty:TGN + + + + + gully + USGS:SDTS + + + + + median valley + ADL:FTT + + + + + median valley + Geonames:feature + + + + + shelf valley + Geonames:feature + + + + + glen + ADL:FTT + + + + + glen + USGS:SDTS + + + + + goe + USGS:SDTS + + + + + gorge + Geonames:feature + + + + + gorge + USGS:SDTS + + + + + graben + USGS:SDTS + + + + + hollow + ADL:FTT + + + + + hollow + Getty:TGN + + + + + hollow + USGS:SDTS + + + + + moat + USGS:SDTS + + + + + ravine + USGS:SDTS + + + + + re-entrant + USGS:SDTS + + + + + seachannel + USGS:SDTS + + + + + strath + USGS:SDTS + + + + + trench + USGS:SDTS + + + + + water gap + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + A tract of alluvium formed at the mouth of a river where the deposition ofsome of its load exceeds its rate of removal, crossed by the divergent channels (distributaries) of the river. + EcoLexicon:delta + FTT:97 + Geonames:T.DLTA + SWEETRealm:Delta + TGN:21164 + TGN:21422 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta + DELTA + Delta + delta + ENVO + alluvial fan + bay delta + canyon delta + fan + fan delta + outwash + outwash plain + pass (delta) + ENVO:00000101 + delta + + + + + A tract of alluvium formed at the mouth of a river where the deposition ofsome of its load exceeds its rate of removal, crossed by the divergent channels (distributaries) of the river. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + DELTA + USGS:SDTS + + + + + Delta + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + delta + Geonames:feature + + + + + alluvial fan + USGS:SDTS + + + + + bay delta + USGS:SDTS + + + + + canyon delta + USGS:SDTS + + + + + fan + USGS:SDTS + + + + + fan delta + USGS:SDTS + + + + + outwash + USGS:SDTS + + + + + outwash plain + USGS:SDTS + + + + + pass (delta) + Getty:TGN + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FTT:444 + Cueva de Altamira + cave entrance + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An island formed of trees and shrubs that grow in saline coastal habitats in the tropics and subtropics. + FTT:147 + FTT:891 + Geonames:T.ISLM + mangrove island + mangrove island + + + + + An island formed of trees and shrubs that grow in saline coastal habitats in the tropics and subtropics. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove + + + + + mangrove island + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + EcoLexicon:fan + EcoLexicon:platform + EcoLexicon:ravine + FTT:1020 + FTT:1137 + FTT:1176 + FTT:1193 + FTT:1194 + FTT:1195 + FTT:1196 + FTT:5 + FTT:810 + FTT:984 + Geonames:FRKU + Geonames:FRSU + Geonames:MDVU + Geonames:PLFU + Geonames:RAVU + Geonames:RMPU + Geonames:U.BSNU + Geonames:U.EDGU + Geonames:U.ESCU + Geonames:U.FANU + Geonames:U.FLTU + Geonames:U.FURU + Geonames:U.GAPU + Geonames:U.GLYU + Geonames:U.HOLU + Geonames:U.LDGU + Geonames:U.LEVU + Geonames:U.PLNU + Geonames:U.PLTU + Geonames:U.PNLU + Geonames:U.PRVU + Geonames:U.RDGU + Geonames:U.RDSU + Geonames:U.RISU + Geonames:U.SDLU + Geonames:U.SHVU + Geonames:U.SILU + Geonames:U.SPRU + Geonames:U.TERU + Geonames:U.VALU + Geonames:U.VLSU + TGN:23001 + TGN:23116 + TGN:23117 + TGN:23118 + TGN:23135 + TGN:23162 + TGN:23181 + TGN:23182 + TGN:23183 + TGN:23184 + TGN:23188 + TGN:23192 + TGN:23193 + TGN:23194 + TGN:23195 + TGN:23196 + TGN:23211 + TGN:23212 + TGN:23301 + TGN:23411 + TGN:23412 + TGN:23413 + TGN:23415 + TGN:23421 + TGN:23423 + TGN:23424 + TGN:23431 + TGN:23453 + TGN:23461 + TGN:23463 + TGN:23467 + TGN:23550 + basin + escarpment + fan + flat + fork + forks + furrow + gap + gully + hole + hole (seafloor) + ledge + levee + median valley + moat (seafloor) + pinnacle + plain + plateau + platform + province + ramp + ramp (seafloor) + ravine + ridge + ridges + rise + rise (seafloor) + saddle + shelf edge + undersea bank + undersea basin + undersea bench + undersea cliff + undersea fan + undersea fork + undersea fracture zone + undersea furrow + undersea gap + undersea hole + undersea ledge + undersea levee + undersea median valley + undersea moat + undersea peak + undersea pinnacle + undersea plain + undersea platform + undersea ramp + undersea rise + undersea saddle + undersea shelf + undersea shelf edge + undersea shelf valley + undersea sill + undersea slope + undersea spur + undersea terrace + undersea tongue + undersea valley + ENVO + ocean floor feature + seafloor feature + sill + spur + subsea feature + terrace + tongue (seafloor) + underwater feature + valley + valleys + ENVO:00000104 + undersea feature + + + + + basin + Geonames:feature + + + + + escarpment + Geonames:feature + + + + + fan + Geonames:feature + + + + + flat + Geonames:feature + + + + + fork + Geonames:feature + + + + + forks + Geonames:feature + + + + + furrow + Geonames:feature + + + + + gap + Geonames:feature + + + + + gully + Geonames:feature + + + + + hole + Geonames:feature + + + + + hole (seafloor) + ADL:FTT + + + + + ledge + Geonames:feature + + + + + levee + Geonames:feature + + + + + median valley + Geonames:feature + + + + + moat (seafloor) + ADL:FTT + + + + + pinnacle + Geonames:feature + + + + + plain + Geonames:feature + + + + + plateau + Geonames:feature + + + + + platform + Geonames:feature + + + + + province + Geonames:feature + + + + + ramp + Geonames:feature + + + + + ramp (seafloor) + ADL:FTT + + + + + ravine + Geonames:feature + + + + + ridge + Geonames:feature + + + + + ridges + Geonames:feature + + + + + rise + Geonames:feature + + + + + rise (seafloor) + ADL:FTT + + + + + saddle + Geonames:feature + + + + + shelf edge + Geonames:feature + + + + + undersea bank + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea basin + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea bench + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea cliff + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea fan + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea fork + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea fracture zone + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea furrow + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea gap + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea hole + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea ledge + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea levee + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea median valley + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea moat + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea peak + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea pinnacle + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea plain + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea platform + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea ramp + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea rise + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea saddle + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea shelf + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea shelf edge + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea shelf valley + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea sill + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea slope + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea spur + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea terrace + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea tongue + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea valley + Getty:TGN + + + + + ocean floor feature + ADL:FTT + + + + + seafloor feature + ADL:FTT + + + + + sill + Geonames:feature + + + + + spur + Geonames:feature + + + + + subsea feature + ADL:FTT + + + + + terrace + Geonames:feature + + + + + tongue (seafloor) + ADL:FTT + + + + + underwater feature + ADL:FTT + + + + + valley + Geonames:feature + + + + + valleys + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + lake surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area in which grasses (Graminae) are a significant component of the vegetation. + grazing area + herbaceous area + grassland area + + + + + An area in which grasses (Graminae) are a significant component of the vegetation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grassland + + + + + grazing area + Getty:TGN + + + + + herbaceous area + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + An upland moor or sandy area dominated by low shrubby vegetation including heather. + FTT:1191 + FTT:792 + Geonames:V.HTH + SPIRE:Heath + TGN:21609 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heath + heath + wetland + heath + + + + + An upland moor or sandy area dominated by low shrubby vegetation including heather. + Geonames:feature + + + + + heath + Geonames:feature + + + + + wetland + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + A grassland ecosystem which contains a variety of annual, biennial and perennial plants growing on rolling or flat terrain. + FTT:259 + FTT:767 + Geonames:V.MDW + LTER:330 + TGN:21613 + meadow + hay meadow + Typically, meadows have higher botanical biodiversity than other grasslands. + meadow ecosystem + + + + + A grassland ecosystem which contains a variety of annual, biennial and perennial plants growing on rolling or flat terrain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meadow + + + + + meadow + Geonames:feature + + + + + hay meadow + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + Land having a cover of trees, shrubs, or both. + FTT:1083 + FTT:505 + FTT:506 + FTT:719 + FTT:774 + Geonames:V.GRVPN + LTER:503 + SWEETRealm:Break + SWEETRealm:Scrub + TGN:21631 + TGN:21632 + TGN:21641 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodland + brigalow + pine grove + caatinga + chanaral + coniferous forest + copse + deciduous forest + equatorial forest + equatorial rain forest + garique + grove + jungle + mallee scrub + monsoon forest + moor + mott + motte + mulga + mulga scrub + rain forest + reforested area + sagebrush + scrub + shrub + silva + stand + taiga + thicket + thorn forest + tropical rain forest + wood + wooded area + woodland area + + + + + Land having a cover of trees, shrubs, or both. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + brigalow + USGS:SDTS + + + + + pine grove + Geonames:feature + + + + + caatinga + USGS:SDTS + + + + + chanaral + USGS:SDTS + + + + + coniferous forest + USGS:SDTS + + + + + copse + USGS:SDTS + + + + + deciduous forest + USGS:SDTS + + + + + equatorial forest + USGS:SDTS + + + + + equatorial rain forest + USGS:SDTS + + + + + garique + USGS:SDTS + + + + + grove + ADL:FTT + + + + + grove + USGS:SDTS + + + + + jungle + Getty:TGN + + + + + jungle + USGS:SDTS + + + + + mallee scrub + USGS:SDTS + + + + + monsoon forest + USGS:SDTS + + + + + moor + USGS:SDTS + + + + + motte + USGS:SDTS + + + + + mulga + USGS:SDTS + + + + + mulga scrub + USGS:SDTS + + + + + rain forest + ADL:FTT + + + + + rain forest + Getty:TGN + + + + + reforested area + USGS:SDTS + + + + + sagebrush + USGS:SDTS + + + + + scrub + USGS:SDTS + + + + + shrub + USGS:SDTS + + + + + silva + USGS:SDTS + + + + + stand + USGS:SDTS + + + + + taiga + USGS:SDTS + + + + + thicket + USGS:SDTS + + + + + thorn forest + USGS:SDTS + + + + + tropical rain forest + USGS:SDTS + + + + + wood + ADL:FTT + + + + + wood + Getty:TGN + + + + + wood + USGS:SDTS + + + + + wooded area + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tunnel formed by the flow of molten lava, which has subsequently drained out. + lava tube + ENVO + ENVO:00000110 + These are usually classified as a sub-type of volcanic cave, rather than a tunnel. + lava tunnel + + + + + A tunnel formed by the flow of molten lava, which has subsequently drained out. + MA:ma + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_tube + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area with a high density of trees. A small forest may be called a wood. + EcoLexicon:forest + FTT:258 + FTT:506 + FTT:715 + FTT:717 + Geonames:V.FRST + LTER:2 + SWEETRealm:Forest + TGN:21641 + TGN:21642 + TGN:21645 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest + forest + wood + The definitions of forest can vary greatly, and different classes will be needed to support the major categories. Tree cover alone is not enough to distinguish between forests and plantations. The international definition proposed by the 2010 FAO Forestry Resource Assessment: "land spanning more than 0.5 ha with trees higher than 5 metres and canopy cover of more than 10 percent, or trees able to reach these thresholds in situ . It does not include land that is predominantly under agricultural or urban land use." - FAO. 2010. Global forest resources assessment 2010, Main report, FAO Forestry Paper 163. Rome. + forested area + + + + + An area with a high density of trees. A small forest may be called a wood. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest + + + + + forest + Geonames:feature + + + + + wood + Getty:TGN + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vegetated area which is part of a tundra ecosystem. + + + EcoLexicon:tundra + FTT:151 + FTT:152 + Geonames:V.TUND + LTER:605 + TGN:21611 + Arctic land + TundraEcosystem + envoPolar + area of tundra + + + + + A vegetated area which is part of a tundra ecosystem. + + + + + + Arctic land + ADL:FTT + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tundra + + + + + TundraEcosystem + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + + + + + A field which is located on land and used for agricultural purposes, such as the grazing of livestock or the cultivation of crops. + agricultural site + EcoLexicon:field + FTT:45 + FTT:61 + Geonames:L.FLD + SWEETRealm:Field + TGN:21456 + field + cropland + grassland + agricultural field + + + + + A field which is located on land and used for agricultural purposes, such as the grazing of livestock or the cultivation of crops. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_%28agriculture%29 + + + + + agricultural site + ADL:FTT + + + + + field + Geonames:feature + + + + + cropland + USGS:SDTS + + + + + grassland + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + An intentional planting of trees or shrubs maintained for food, typically fruit, production. + agricultural site + cropland + EcoLexicon:orchard + FTT:45 + FTT:66 + Geonames:V.OCH + TGN:54014 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchard + orchard + ENVO + ENVO:00000115 + orchard + + + + + An intentional planting of trees or shrubs maintained for food, typically fruit, production. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchard + + + + + agricultural site + ADL:FTT + + + + + cropland + USGS:SDTS + + + + + orchard + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + A place where grapes are grown for making wine, raisins or table grapes. + agricultural site + cropland + FTT:45 + FTT:77 + Geonames:V.VIN + Geonames:V.VINS + TGN:54015 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vineyard + vineyard + vineyards + ENVO + ENVO:00000116 + vineyard + + + + + A place where grapes are grown for making wine, raisins or table grapes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vineyard + + + + + agricultural site + ADL:FTT + + + + + cropland + USGS:SDTS + + + + + vineyard + Geonames:feature + + + + + vineyards + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An intentional planting of a crop, on a large scale, usually for uses other than cereal production or pasture. The term is currently most often used for plantings of trees and shrubs. The term tends also to be used for plantings maintained on economic bases other than that of subsistence farming. + FTT:45 + FTT:68 + TGN:54041 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantation + agricultural site + cropland + plantation field + plantation + + + + + An intentional planting of a crop, on a large scale, usually for uses other than cereal production or pasture. The term is currently most often used for plantings of trees and shrubs. The term tends also to be used for plantings maintained on economic bases other than that of subsistence farming. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantation + + + + + agricultural site + ADL:FTT + + + + + cropland + USGS:SDTS + + + + + plantation field + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + FTT:505 + FTT:506 + Geonames:V.GRVC + ENVO + coconut grove + wood + ENVO:00000118 + coconut plantation + + + + + coconut grove + ADL:FTT + + + + + coconut grove + Geonames:feature + + + + + wood + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + A forest that has been intentionally established by human intervention. + planted forest + + + + + A forest that has been intentionally established by human intervention. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + agricultural site + FTT:45 + FTT:65 + Geonames:S.ESTO + Geonames:V.GRVP + oil palm plantation + ENVO + palm grove + ENVO:00000120 + oil palm plantation + + + + + agricultural site + ADL:FTT + + + + + oil palm plantation + Geonames:feature + + + + + palm grove + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + EcoLexicon:artificial_channel + ENVO + flume + improved channel + ENVO:00000121 + artificial channel + + + + + improved channel + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + A small road, generally not paved. + EcoLexicon:path + EcoLexicon:trail + FTT:1057 + Geonames:R.TRL + SWEETRealm:Path + TGN:53158 + footpath + path + trail + track + + + + + A small road, generally not paved. + MA:ma + + + + + footpath + USGS:SDTS + + + + + path + USGS:SDTS + + + + + trail + ADL:FTT + + + + + trail + Geonames:feature + + + + + trail + Getty:TGN + + + + + trail + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + A geographical region whose affairs and population are administered by an authority. + FTT:1093 + Geonames:A.PCL + TGN:80002 + political entity + political entity + + + + + A geographical region whose affairs and population are administered by an authority. + MA:ma + + + + + political entity + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + A political entitity established by more than one state and with at least some influence over the affairs of its member states. + ENVO + ENVO:00000124 + supranational geopolitical entity + + + + + A political entitity established by more than one state and with at least some influence over the affairs of its member states. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + A spring whose water contains a significant amount of dissolved minerals, that derive from the rocks through which the water flows. + spring + spring (hydrographic) + FTT:981 + FTT:982 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_spring + ENVO + ENVO:00000125 + mineral spring + + + + + A spring whose water contains a significant amount of dissolved minerals, that derive from the rocks through which the water flows. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_spring + + + + + spring + USGS:SDTS + + + + + spring (hydrographic) + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + A spring whose water contains a significant amount of dissolved derivatives of sulfur. + spring (hydrographic) + FTT:1215 + FTT:982 + Geonames:H.SPNS + sulphur spring + ENVO + ENVO:00000126 + sulfur spring + + + + + A spring whose water contains a significant amount of dissolved derivatives of sulfur. + MA:ma + + + + + spring (hydrographic) + ADL:FTT + + + + + sulphur spring + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An arid terrain with clay-rich soil that has been extensively eroded by wind and water. + barren land + FTT:186 + FTT:187 + Geonames:T.BDLD + TGN:21205 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badlands + badlands + badland + + + + + An arid terrain with clay-rich soil that has been extensively eroded by wind and water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badland + + + + + barren land + ADL:FTT + + + + + badlands + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A valley that no longer has a surface flow of water. Typically found in either Karst (limestone) or chalk terrain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_valley + ENVO + ENVO:00000128 + dry valley + + + + + A valley that no longer has a surface flow of water. Typically found in either Karst (limestone) or chalk terrain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_valley + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A valley that contains, and has been formed by, a stream. + EcoLexicon:gully + EcoLexicon:ravine + FTT:159 + FTT:420 + Geonames:H.RVN + TGN:21427 + ENVO + gullie + ravine + ENVO:00000129 + stream valley + + + + + A valley that contains, and has been formed by, a stream. + MA:ma + + + + + ravine + Geonames:feature + + + + + ravine + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + A ridge of rocks, lying near the surface of the sea, which may be visible at low tide, but is usually covered by water. + EcoLexicon:reef + FTT:202 + FTT:203 + FTT:729 + Geonames:H.RF + Geonames:U.RFSU + Geonames:U.RFU + SPIRE:Reef + TGN:21479 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reef + REEF + atoll reef + bank reef + barrier reef + fringing reef + shore reef + submerged reef + ledge + reef + reef flat + reefs + rocky reef + + + + + A ridge of rocks, lying near the surface of the sea, which may be visible at low tide, but is usually covered by water. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + REEF + USGS:SDTS + + + + + atoll reef + USGS:SDTS + + + + + bank reef + USGS:SDTS + + + + + barrier reef + ADL:FTT + + + + + barrier reef + USGS:SDTS + + + + + fringing reef + ADL:FTT + + + + + fringing reef + USGS:SDTS + + + + + shore reef + USGS:SDTS + + + + + submerged reef + USGS:SDTS + + + + + ledge + USGS:SDTS + + + + + reef + Geonames:feature + + + + + reef flat + USGS:SDTS + + + + + reefs + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A hydrographic feature characterized by the dominance of snow or ice. + EcoLexicon:ice + FTT:648 + SWEETRealm:LandIce + TGN:21410 + glacer + Ice + LandIce + glacial landform + glacier feature + envoPolar + Likely to be depopulated and "glacial" made into a quality or similar. + glacial feature + + + + + A hydrographic feature characterized by the dominance of snow or ice. + MA:ma + + + + + glacer + ADL:FTT + + + + + Ice + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + LandIce + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + glacial landform + Getty:TGN + + + + + glacier feature + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A glacier which covers an area of greater than 50,000 square kilometers. + FTT:758 + FTT:835 + FTT:837 + SWEETRealm:IceSheet + TGN:21147 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_sheet + Arctic pack + ICE FIELD + bay ice + continental glacier + continental ice + glacial tongue + ice field + ice mass + island ice + pack ice + polar ice + polar ice pack + rock glacier + shelf ice + envoPolar + This is not always classified as a glacier in the cryosphere community. + ice sheet + + + + + A glacier which covers an area of greater than 50,000 square kilometers. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_sheet + + + + + Arctic pack + USGS:SDTS + + + + + ICE FIELD + USGS:SDTS + + + + + bay ice + USGS:SDTS + + + + + continental glacier + USGS:SDTS + + + + + continental ice + USGS:SDTS + + + + + glacial tongue + USGS:SDTS + + + + + ice field + ADL:FTT + + + + + ice mass + ADL:FTT + + + + + island ice + USGS:SDTS + + + + + pack ice + USGS:SDTS + + + + + polar ice + USGS:SDTS + + + + + polar ice pack + USGS:SDTS + + + + + rock glacier + USGS:SDTS + + + + + shelf ice + USGS:SDTS + + + + + This is not always classified as a glacier in the cryosphere community. + https://github.com/Vocamp/Virtual-Hackahon-on-Glacier-topic + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + glacial feature + EcoLexicon:glacier + FTT:648 + FTT:756 + Geonames:H.GLCR + TGN:21141 + http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/Glacier + Glacier + glacier + RockGlacier + rock glacier + envoPolar + The definition of glacier is highly variable. Two main issues exist: 1) Whether or not a mass of ice must currently show movement to be considered a glacier or not and 2) What is the relationship between ice sheets and glaciers (i.e., which is the parent in a parent/child relationship or whether they are distinct terms). + glacier + + + + + An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier + + + + + glacial feature + ADL:FTT + + + + + Glacier + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + glacier + Geonames:feature + + + + + RockGlacier + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + rock glacier + USGS:SDTS + + + + + The definition of glacier is highly variable. Two main issues exist: 1) Whether or not a mass of ice must currently show movement to be considered a glacier or not and 2) What is the relationship between ice sheets and glaciers (i.e., which is the parent in a parent/child relationship or whether they are distinct terms). + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Soil or rock and included ice or organic material at or below the freezing point of water (0 degrees Celsius or 32 degrees Fahrenheit) for two or more years. + + EcoLexicon:permafrost + LTER:408 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permafrost + Permafrost + envoPolar + Ice is not always present, as may be in the case of nonporous bedrock, but it frequently occurs and it may be in amounts exceeding the potential hydraulic saturation of the ground material. + permafrost + + + + + Soil or rock and included ice or organic material at or below the freezing point of water (0 degrees Celsius or 32 degrees Fahrenheit) for two or more years. + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permafrost + + + + + Permafrost + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + + + + + A geographical region that serves the purpose of keeping two or more other areas (often, but not necessarily, countries) distant from one another, for whatever reason. + FTT:17 + Geonames:A.ZNB + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_zone + buffer zone + ENVO + administrative area + ENVO:00000135 + buffer zone + + + + + A geographical region that serves the purpose of keeping two or more other areas (often, but not necessarily, countries) distant from one another, for whatever reason. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_zone + + + + + buffer zone + Geonames:feature + + + + + administrative area + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + A geographical area, usually the frontier or boundary between two or more military powers (or alliances), where military activity is not permitted, usually by peace treaty, armistice or other bilateral or multilateral agreement. + adminstrative area + FTT:1253 + FTT:20 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMZ + DEMILITIARIZED ZONE + DMZ + neutral zone + boundary + demilitarized zone + + + + + A geographical area, usually the frontier or boundary between two or more military powers (or alliances), where military activity is not permitted, usually by peace treaty, armistice or other bilateral or multilateral agreement. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demilitarized_zone + + + + + adminstrative area + ADL:FTT + + + + + DEMILITIARIZED ZONE + USGS:SDTS + + + + + neutral zone + ADL:FTT + + + + + neutral zone + USGS:SDTS + + + + + boundary + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An opening of the sea into the land. + FTT:463 + TGN:21128 + ENVO + coastal inlet + ENVO:00000137 + envoPolar + coastal inlet + + + + + An opening of the sea into the land. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A circular or round inlet with a narrow entrance. + EcoLexicon:cove + FTT:190 + FTT:229 + Geonames:H.COVE + SWEETRealm:Cove + TGN:21120 + cove + + + + + A circular or round inlet with a narrow entrance. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cove + + + + + + + + + A ditch that supplies water to surrounding land. + canal + FTT:129 + FTT:406 + Geonames:H.DTCHI + irrigation ditch + ENVO + ENVO:00000139 + irrigation ditch + + + + + A ditch that supplies water to surrounding land. + MA:ma + + + + + canal + ADL:FTT + + + + + irrigation ditch + ADL:FTT + + + + + irrigation ditch + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + A ditch that collects water from the surrounding land. + EcoLexicon:drainage_ditch + FTT:129 + FTT:402 + Geonames:H.DTCHD + drainage ditch + ENVO + canal + rhyne + ENVO:00000140 + drainage ditch + + + + + A ditch that collects water from the surrounding land. + MA:ma + + + + + drainage ditch + ADL:FTT + + + + + drainage ditch + Geonames:feature + + + + + canal + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The sloping margin of a watercourse, serving to confine it to its natural channel. + mount + EcoLexicon:bank + FTT:195 + SWEETRealm:Bank + TGN:21466 + ENVO + shore + ENVO:00000141 + bank + + + + + The sloping margin of a watercourse, serving to confine it to its natural channel. + MA:ma + + + + + mount + USGS:SDTS + + + + + shore + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + The sloping margin of a stream, serving to confine it to its natural channel. + FTT:195 + FTT:196 + Geonames:H.BNKR + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bank + stream bank + ENVO + bank (hydrographic) + ENVO:00000142 + stream bank + + + + + The sloping margin of a stream, serving to confine it to its natural channel. + MA:ma + + + + + stream bank + Geonames:feature + + + + + bank (hydrographic) + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + The sloping margin of a river, serving to confine it to its natural channel. + TGN:21155 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_bank + riverbank + ENVO + ENVO:00000143 + river bank + + + + + The sloping margin of a river, serving to confine it to its natural channel. + MA:ma + + + + + riverbank + Getty:TGN + + + + + + + + + A dome-shaped ice mass that covers less than 50,000 km2 of land area (usually covering a highland area). + FTT:841 + Geonames:H.CAPG + SPIRE:Ice_cap + SWEETRealm:IceCap + TGN:21140 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cap + icecap + ice field + envoPolar + ice cap + + + + + A dome-shaped ice mass that covers less than 50,000 km2 of land area (usually covering a highland area). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cap + + + + + icecap + Geonames:feature + + + + + icecap + Getty:TGN + + + + + ice field + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A region of permanent snow in mountainous areas or high latitudes. + FTT:1208 + Geonames:L.SNOW + TGN:21146 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_field + SNOWFIELD + snowfield + ENVO + SnowField + snowfield + ENVO:00000146 + envoPolar + snow field + + + + + A region of permanent snow in mountainous areas or high latitudes. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + SNOWFIELD + USGS:SDTS + + + + + snowfield + Getty:TGN + + + + + SnowField + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + snowfield + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The region occupied by any more or less continuous, directed movement of ocean water that flows in one of the Earth's oceans. Ocean Currents are rivers of hot or cold water within the ocean. The currents are generated from the forces acting upon the water like the earth's rotation, the wind, the temperature and salinity differences and the gravitation of the moon. The depth contours, the shoreline and other movements influence the direction and strength of the movements of water that forms a given current. + current + EcoLexicon:ocean_current + FTT:597 + FTT:598 + Geonames:H.CRNT + LTER:386 + SWEETRealm:OceanCurrent + TGN:21169 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_current + ocean current + Subclasses of this class are to be populated by inference. Definition modified from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_current. + ocean current + + + + + The region occupied by any more or less continuous, directed movement of ocean water that flows in one of the Earth's oceans. Ocean Currents are rivers of hot or cold water within the ocean. The currents are generated from the forces acting upon the water like the earth's rotation, the wind, the temperature and salinity differences and the gravitation of the moon. The depth contours, the shoreline and other movements influence the direction and strength of the movements of water that forms a given current. + BS:bs + + + + + current + ADL:FTT + + + + + current + Geonames:feature + + + + + current + Getty:TGN + + + + + ocean current + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shallow stretch of a river or stream, where the current is above the average stream velocity and where the water forms small rippled waves as a result. It often consists of a rocky bed of gravels or other small stones. + EcoLexicon:riffle + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riffle + riffle + + + + + A shallow stretch of a river or stream, where the current is above the average stream velocity and where the water forms small rippled waves as a result. It often consists of a rocky bed of gravels or other small stones. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riffle + + + + + + + + + Chains of rocks or coral at or near the surface of water constructed by man. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_reef + ENVO + ENVO:00000149 + artificial reef + + + + + Chains of rocks or coral at or near the surface of water constructed by man. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + Aragonite structures produced by living organisms, found in shallow, marine waters with little nutrients in the water. + LTER:127 + EcoLexicon:coral_reef + FTT:202 + FTT:547 + FTT:729 + Geonames:H.RFC + LTER:127 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_reef + CoralReef + coral reef + barrier reef + fringing reef + reef + coral reef + + + + + Aragonite structures produced by living organisms, found in shallow, marine waters with little nutrients in the water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_reef + + + + + LTER:127 + https://vocab.lternet.edu/vocab/vocab/index.php?tema=127&/coral-reefs + + + + + CoralReef + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + coral reef + ADL:FTT + + + + + coral reef + Geonames:feature + + + + + coral reef + USGS:SDTS + + + + + fringing reef + ADL:FTT + + + + + fringing reef + USGS:SDTS + + + + + reef + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + An alkaline flat, in the context of a marine environment. + basin + FTT:705 + FTT:706 + Geonames:H.SBKH + SWEETRealm:Sabkha + TGN:21368 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabkha + sabkha + ENVO + flat + ENVO:00000151 + sabkha + + + + + An alkaline flat, in the context of a marine environment. + MA:ma + + + + + basin + USGS:SDTS + + + + + sabkha + Geonames:feature + + + + + flat + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + A section of a river or stream that diverts from the main course and rejoins later. + watercourse + FTT:104 + Geonames:H.STMA + TGN:21136 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabranch + anabranch + stream + anabranch + + + + + A section of a river or stream that diverts from the main course and rejoins later. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabranch + + + + + watercourse + USGS:SDTS + + + + + anabranch + Geonames:feature + + + + + stream + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The upper part of a river system, denoting the upper basin and source streams of a river. + stream + FTT:105 + FTT:1221 + FTT:1259 + FTT:220 + FTT:644 + Geonames:H.STMH + TGN:21181 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headwater + HEADWATER + headwaters + drainage basin + headstream + source + headwater + + + + + The upper part of a river system, denoting the upper basin and source streams of a river. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + stream + ADL:FTT + + + + + HEADWATER + USGS:SDTS + + + + + headwaters + Geonames:feature + + + + + drainage basin + ADL:FTT + + + + + headstream + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + An area of grassland or pasture beside a river, subject to seasonal flooding. + water meadow + flood meadow ecosystem + + + + + An area of grassland or pasture beside a river, subject to seasonal flooding. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_meadow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A depression which is semicircular or crescent-shaped, found towards the crest of a mountain, and formed by the erosional processes caused by the motion of a glacier. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + FTT:218 + FTT:481 + Geonames:T.CRQ + Geonames:T.CRQS + TGN:21496 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirque + CIRQUE + Cirque + cirque + cirque basin + cirques + coomb + coombe + corrie + cwm + ENVO + ENVO:00000155 + envoPolar + cirque + + + + + A depression which is semicircular or crescent-shaped, found towards the crest of a mountain, and formed by the erosional processes caused by the motion of a glacier. + USGS:SDTS + http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/apc/genericterms.html + http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Glacial+cirque + + + + + CIRQUE + USGS:SDTS + + + + + Cirque + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + cirque + Geonames:feature + + + + + cirques + Geonames:feature + + + + + cwm + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A small, isolated, fertile or green area in a desert region, usually having a spring or well. + EcoLexicon:oasis + FTT:261 + Geonames:L.OAS + TGN:21202 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oasis + OASIS + oasis + ENVO + ENVO:00000156 + desert oasis + + + + + A small, isolated, fertile or green area in a desert region, usually having a spring or well. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + OASIS + USGS:SDTS + + + + + oasis + Geonames:feature + + + + + oasis + Getty:TGN + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An artificial working of peatland to remove the peat. + wetland + FTT:1060 + Geonames:L.PEAT + peat cutting + peat cutting area + peat cut + + + + + An artificial working of peatland to remove the peat. + MA:ma + + + + + wetland + USGS:SDTS + + + + + peat cutting + USGS:SDTS + + + + + peat cutting area + ADL:FTT + + + + + peat cutting area + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + A road or railway elevated by a bank, usually across a broad body of water or wetland. + EcoLexicon:causeway + FTT:443 + Geonames:R.CSWY + TGN:53156 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causeway + ENVO + causeway + road + ENVO:00000158 + causeway + + + + + A road or railway elevated by a bank, usually across a broad body of water or wetland. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causeway + + + + + causeway + Geonames:feature + + + + + road + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + agricultural site + FTT:45 + FTT:75 + Geonames:S.ESTSG + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_plantation + sugar plantation + ENVO + ENVO:00000159 + sugar plantation + + + + + agricultural site + ADL:FTT + + + + + sugar plantation + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + agricultural site + FTT:45 + FTT:73 + Geonames:ESTSL + sisal plantation + ENVO + ENVO:00000160 + sisal plantation + + + + + agricultural site + ADL:FTT + + + + + sisal plantation + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + agricultural site + FTT:45 + FTT:49 + Geonames:ESTB + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana_plantation + banana plantation + ENVO + ENVO:00000161 + banana plantation + + + + + agricultural site + ADL:FTT + + + + + banana plantation + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + agricultural site + FTT:45 + FTT:76 + Geonames:S.ESTT + tea estate + tea plantation + ENVO + ENVO:00000162 + tea plantation + + + + + agricultural site + ADL:FTT + + + + + tea plantation + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00000163 + coffee plantation + + + + + + + + + agricultural site + FTT:45 + FTT:71 + Geonames:S.ESTR + rubber plantation + ENVO + ENVO:00000164 + rubber plantation + + + + + agricultural site + ADL:FTT + + + + + rubber plantation + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + A lake formed of a natural deposit of alphalt, a black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid composed of fossil hydrocarbons. + basin + EcoLexicon:tar_pit + FTT:174 + FTT:175 + Geonames:T.ASPH + TGN:21369 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar_pit + asphalt lake + tar pit + asphalt lake + + + + + A lake formed of a natural deposit of alphalt, a black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid composed of fossil hydrocarbons. + MA:ma + + + + + basin + ADL:FTT + + + + + asphalt lake + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + An oceanic island, often having a characteristic ring-like shape surrounding a lagoon. Atolls are formed when coral reef grows around a volcanic island that later subsides into the ocean. + island + EcoLexicon:atoll + FTT:127 + FTT:450 + Geonames:T.ATOL + SWEETRealm:Atoll + TGN:21472 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoll + atoll + coral atoll + ENVO + REEF, ISLAND + atoll + reef + ENVO:00000166 + atoll + + + + + An oceanic island, often having a characteristic ring-like shape surrounding a lagoon. Atolls are formed when coral reef grows around a volcanic island that later subsides into the ocean. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoll + + + + + island + ADL:FTT + + + + + island + USGS:SDTS + + + + + atoll + Geonames:feature + + + + + REEF, ISLAND + USGS:SDTS + + + + + atoll + USGS:SDTS + + + + + reef + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A linear shoaling landform feature within a body of water. Bars tend to be long and narrow (linear) and develop where a current (or waves) promote deposition of granular material, resulting in localized shallowing (shoaling) of the water. Bars can appear in the sea, in a lake, or in a river. They are typically composed of sand, although could be of any granular matter that the moving water has access to and is capable of shifting around (for example, soil, silt, gravel, cobble, shingle, or even boulders). The grain size of the material comprising a bar is related: to the size of the waves or the strength of the currents moving the material, but the availability of material to be worked by waves and currents is also important. + seafloor feature + EcoLexicon:bar + FTT:1195 + FTT:206 + FTT:208 + FTT:209 + FTT:210 + FTT:5 + Geonames:H.BNK + Geonames:H.SHOL + Geonames:T.BAR + Geonames:U.BKSU + Geonames:U.BNKU + Geonames:U.SHLU + Geonames:U.SHSU + Geonames:U.TNGU + SWEETRealm:Bar + TGN:21177 + TGN:21480 + TGN:21531 + TGN:23191 + Shoal + ball + bank + barrier beach + barrier island + cuspate spit + hook + hooked spit + longshore bar + marsh bar + offshore bar + point + recurved spit + sand bank + sand bar + sand hom + sand lobe + sand spit + sandbar + shoal + shoal patches + shoals + spit + tongue + tongue (seafloor) + transverse bar + undersea shoal + bar + + + + + A linear shoaling landform feature within a body of water. Bars tend to be long and narrow (linear) and develop where a current (or waves) promote deposition of granular material, resulting in localized shallowing (shoaling) of the water. Bars can appear in the sea, in a lake, or in a river. They are typically composed of sand, although could be of any granular matter that the moving water has access to and is capable of shifting around (for example, soil, silt, gravel, cobble, shingle, or even boulders). The grain size of the material comprising a bar is related: to the size of the waves or the strength of the currents moving the material, but the availability of material to be worked by waves and currents is also important. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_%28landform%29 + + + + + seafloor feature + ADL:FTT + + + + + Shoal + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + ball + Geonames:feature + + + + + bank + Geonames:feature + + + + + barrier beach + USGS:SDTS + + + + + barrier island + USGS:SDTS + + + + + cuspate spit + USGS:SDTS + + + + + hook + USGS:SDTS + + + + + hooked spit + USGS:SDTS + + + + + longshore bar + USGS:SDTS + + + + + marsh bar + USGS:SDTS + + + + + offshore bar + USGS:SDTS + + + + + point + USGS:SDTS + + + + + recurved spit + USGS:SDTS + + + + + sand bank + USGS:SDTS + + + + + sand bar + Getty:TGN + + + + + sand hom + USGS:SDTS + + + + + sand lobe + USGS:SDTS + + + + + sand spit + USGS:SDTS + + + + + sandbar + ADL:FTT + + + + + sandbar + USGS:SDTS + + + + + shoal + ADL:FTT + + + + + shoal + Geonames:feature + + + + + shoal + Getty:TGN + + + + + shoal + USGS:SDTS + + + + + shoal patches + USGS:SDTS + + + + + shoals + Geonames:feature + + + + + spit + ADL:FTT + + + + + spit + USGS:SDTS + + + + + tongue + Geonames:feature + + + + + tongue + USGS:SDTS + + + + + tongue (seafloor) + ADL:FTT + + + + + transverse bar + USGS:SDTS + + + + + undersea shoal + Getty:TGN + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A hole in coastal rock through which sea water is forced by a rising tide or waves and spurted through an outlet into the air. + EcoLexicon:blowhole + FTT:266 + Geonames:T.BLHL + TGN:21172 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowhole + blowhole + ENVO + ENVO:00000168 + blowhole + + + + + A hole in coastal rock through which sea water is forced by a rising tide or waves and spurted through an outlet into the air. + Geonames:feature + + + + + blowhole + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + Relatively narrow, deep depression with steep sides, the bottom of which generally has a continuous slope. + EcoLexicon:canyon + FTT:165 + FTT:200 + FTT:415 + FTT:416 + FTT:417 + FTT:418 + FTT:419 + FTT:420 + FTT:511 + Geonames:T.CNYN + SWEETRealm:Canyon + TGN:21424 + TGN:21426 + TGN:21427 + TGN:21429 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canyon + ENVO + barranca + chasm + defile + flume (natural) + gap + gorge + gulch + quebrada + ravine + valley + ENVO:00000169 + canyon + + + + + Relatively narrow, deep depression with steep sides, the bottom of which generally has a continuous slope. + ADL:FTT + + + + + barranca + ADL:FTT + + + + + chasm + ADL:FTT + + + + + defile + Getty:TGN + + + + + flume (natural) + ADL:FTT + + + + + gap + ADL:FTT + + + + + gorge + ADL:FTT + + + + + gorge + Getty:TGN + + + + + gulch + ADL:FTT + + + + + quebrada + ADL:FTT + + + + + ravine + ADL:FTT + + + + + ravine + Getty:TGN + + + + + valley + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A hill of sand built by eolian processes. + mount + ridge + sandy area + EcoLexicon:dune + FTT:238 + FTT:241 + FTT:652 + Geonames:T.DUNE + LTER:171 + SWEETRealm:Dune + TGN:21419 + TGN:21505 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune + Dune + dune + sand dune + interdune trough + sand hill + dune + + + + + A hill of sand built by eolian processes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune + + + + + mount + USGS:SDTS + + + + + ridge + USGS:SDTS + + + + + sandy area + ADL:FTT + + + + + sandy area + Geonames:feature + + + + + sandy area + Getty:TGN + + + + + Dune + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + dune + Geonames:feature + + + + + sand dune + USGS:SDTS + + + + + interdune trough + ADL:FTT + + + + + sand hill + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A valley that contains, and has been formed by, a river. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_valley + ENVO + ENVO:00000171 + river valley + + + + + A valley that contains, and has been formed by, a river. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + A desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of sand. + desert + sandy area + EcoLexicon:sandy_area + FTT:188 + FTT:238 + FTT:616 + Geonames:T.ERG + Geonames:T.SAND + TGN:21203 + sand desert + sandy desert + ENVO + ENVO:00000172 + There should be relation here to ENVO:sand, but it's more than "primarily composed of" and must call upon the idea of "ground surface" or layer. + sandy desert + + + + + desert + ADL:FTT + + + + + sandy area + ADL:FTT + + + + + sandy area + Geonames:feature + + + + + sandy area + Getty:TGN + + + + + sandy desert + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + A desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of rock. + desert + FTT:188 + FTT:615 + Geonames:T.HMDA + TGN:21204 + rock desert + ENVO + ENVO:00000173 + There should be relation here to ENVO:rock, but it's more than "primarily composed of" and must call upon the idea of "ground surface" or layer. + rocky desert + + + + + desert + ADL:FTT + + + + + rock desert + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + Narrow section of land in a body of water connecting two larger land areas. + EcoLexicon:isthmus + FTT:892 + Geonames:T.ISTH + SWEETRealm:Isthmus + TGN:21473 + TGN:21478 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isthmus + ISTHMUS + isthmus + ENVO + land bridge + neck + submarine isthmus + ENVO:00000174 + envoPolar + isthmus + + + + + Narrow section of land in a body of water connecting two larger land areas. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + ISTHMUS + USGS:SDTS + + + + + isthmus + Geonames:feature + + + + + land bridge + Getty:TGN + + + + + neck + USGS:SDTS + + + + + submarine isthmus + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A feature shaped by the dissolution of a soluble layer or layers of bedrock, usually carbonate rock such as limestone or dolomite. These landscapes display distinctive surface features and underground drainages, and in some examples there may be little or no surface drainage. + EcoLexicon:karst + FTT:894 + Geonames:T.KRST + SWEETRealm:Karst + TGN:21509 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst + karst + ENVO + karst area + ENVO:00000175 + karst + + + + + A feature shaped by the dissolution of a soluble layer or layers of bedrock, usually carbonate rock such as limestone or dolomite. These landscapes display distinctive surface features and underground drainages, and in some examples there may be little or no surface drainage. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst + + + + + karst + Geonames:feature + + + + + karst area + ADL:FTT + + + + + karst area + Getty:TGN + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A landform elevated above the surrounding area. + LTER:177 + SWEETRealm:Elevation + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevation + elevation + + + + + A landform elevated above the surrounding area. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An accumulation of boulders, stones, or other debris carried and deposited by a glacier. + EcoLexicon:moraine + FTT:759 + Geonames:T.MRN + TGN:21414 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine + MORAINE + glacial moraine + moraine + envoPolar + moraine + + + + + An accumulation of boulders, stones, or other debris carried and deposited by a glacier. + USGS:SDTS + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine + + + + + MORAINE + USGS:SDTS + + + + + glacial moraine + USGS:SDTS + + + + + moraine + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An artificial slope or wall, usually earthen, which parallels the course of a river, built for the purpose of containing the river. + EcoLexicon:levee + FTT:197 + FTT:21 + FTT:252 + FTT:619 + FTT:670 + FTT:921 + Geonames:S.DIKE + Geonames:T.LEV + SWEETRealm:Dike + TGN:51251 + TGN:51263 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levee + ENVO + EMBANKMENT + REVETMENT + berm + dike + dike (manmade) + dyke + embankment + levee + revetment + ENVO:00000178 + levee + + + + + An artificial slope or wall, usually earthen, which parallels the course of a river, built for the purpose of containing the river. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levee + + + + + EMBANKMENT + USGS:SDTS + + + + + REVETMENT + USGS:SDTS + + + + + berm + ADL:FTT + + + + + dike + Geonames:feature + + + + + dike + Getty:TGN + + + + + dike + USGS:SDTS + + + + + dike (manmade) + ADL:FTT + + + + + dyke + USGS:SDTS + + + + + embankment + ADL:FTT + + + + + levee + Geonames:feature + + + + + revetment + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + An elevated area of land with a flat top and sides that are usually steep cliffs. Mesas form in areas where horizontally layered rocks are uplifted by tectonic activity. + plateau + FTT:376 + FTT:377 + Geonames:T.MESA + SWEETRealm:Mesa + TGN:21422 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesa + mesa + butte + mesa + + + + + An elevated area of land with a flat top and sides that are usually steep cliffs. Mesas form in areas where horizontally layered rocks are uplifted by tectonic activity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesa + + + + + plateau + USGS:SDTS + + + + + mesa + Geonames:feature + + + + + butte + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + A rounded elevated area. + FTT:118 + FTT:993 + Geonames:T.MND + TGN:21458 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mound + mound + mount + mound + + + + + A rounded elevated area. + MA:ma + + + + + mound + Geonames:feature + + + + + mount + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The exposed summit of a ridge, mountain, or peak not covered with ice or snow within an ice field or glacier. The term is typically used in areas where a permanent ice mass is present. + glacier feature + FTT:648 + FTT:757 + FTT:80 + Geonames:T.NTK + Geonames:T.NTKS + TGN:21495 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunatak + ENVO + mountain summit + nunatak + nunataks + peak + ENVO:00000181 + envoPolar + "peak" in the definition is understood as a synonym of mount, rather than of summit. Nunataks may also refer to areas of ridges. The definition and placement of this class may need to be revised. + nunatak + + + + + The exposed summit of a ridge, mountain, or peak not covered with ice or snow within an ice field or glacier. The term is typically used in areas where a permanent ice mass is present. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunatak + + + + + glacier feature + ADL:FTT + + + + + mountain summit + ADL:FTT + + + + + nunatak + Geonames:feature + + + + + nunataks + Geonames:feature + + + + + peak + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + An elevated and comparatively level expanse of land. + EcoLexicon:plateau + FTT:1080 + FTT:1090 + FTT:1091 + FTT:788 + Geonames:T.PLAT + Geonames:T.UPLD + SWEETRealm:Plateau + TGN:21441 + TGN:21493 + TGN:21494 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plateau + PLATEAU + Plateau + highland + intermontane plateau + plateau + table mountain + tableknoll + tableland + tablemount + upland + plateau + + + + + An elevated and comparatively level expanse of land. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + PLATEAU + USGS:SDTS + + + + + Plateau + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + highland + Getty:TGN + + + + + intermontane plateau + USGS:SDTS + + + + + plateau + Geonames:feature + + + + + table mountain + ADL:FTT + + + + + tableknoll + USGS:SDTS + + + + + tableland + ADL:FTT + + + + + tableland + USGS:SDTS + + + + + tablemount + USGS:SDTS + + + + + upland + ADL:FTT + + + + + upland + Geonames:feature + + + + + upland + Getty:TGN + + + + + + + + + A desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of gravel or stones. + desert + FTT:188 + FTT:617 + Geonames:T.REG + stony desert + ENVO + ENVO:00000183 + There should be relation here to ENVO:rock and ENVO:gravel, but it's more than "primarily composed of" and must call upon the idea of "ground surface" or layer. + stony desert + + + + + A desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of gravel or stones. + Geonames:feature + + + + + desert + ADL:FTT + + + + + stony desert + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + A tributary valley with the floor at a higher relief than the main channel into which it flows. They are most commonly associated with U-shaped valleys when a tributary glacier flows into a glacier of larger volume. + valley + FTT:166 + FTT:784 + Geonames:T.VALG + TGN:21514 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanging_valley + hanging valley + ENVO + ENVO:00000184 + envoPolar + hanging valley + + + + + A tributary valley with the floor at a higher relief than the main channel into which it flows. They are most commonly associated with U-shaped valleys when a tributary glacier flows into a glacier of larger volume. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley#Hanging_valleys + + + + + valley + ADL:FTT + + + + + hanging valley + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + Rain-fed, potentially deep peatlands occurring principally in lowland areas across much of Northern Europe, as well as in the former USSR, North America and parts of the southern hemisphere. + wetland + SWEETRealm:RaisedBog + ENVO + raised bog + ENVO:00000185 + raised mire + + + + + Rain-fed, potentially deep peatlands occurring principally in lowland areas across much of Northern Europe, as well as in the former USSR, North America and parts of the southern hemisphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland + + + + + wetland + USGS:SDTS + + + + + raised bog + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 3 + + + + Flat or concave peatlands with a string-like pattern of hummocks (hence the name), found principally in northern Scandinavia but occurring in the western parts of the former USSR and in North America. A few examples exist in northern Britain. + wetland + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_bog + string bog + string mire + + + + + Flat or concave peatlands with a string-like pattern of hummocks (hence the name), found principally in northern Scandinavia but occurring in the western parts of the former USSR and in North America. A few examples exist in northern Britain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland + + + + + wetland + USGS:SDTS + + + + + string bog + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Peatlands with a shallow peat layer, only about 500 mm thick, dominated by sedges and grasses. They form in permafrost areas, covering around 110,000 to 160,000 km2 in Alaska, Canada, and the former USSR. + envoPolar + tundra mire + + + + + Peatlands with a shallow peat layer, only about 500 mm thick, dominated by sedges and grasses. They form in permafrost areas, covering around 110,000 to 160,000 km2 in Alaska, Canada, and the former USSR. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Peatland typified by characteristic high mounds, each with a permanently frozen core, with wet depressions between the mounds. + These develop where the ground surface is frozen only for part of the year, and are common in the former USSR, Canada and parts of Scandinavia. + palsa mire + + + + + Peatland typified by characteristic high mounds, each with a permanently frozen core, with wet depressions between the mounds. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Forested peatlands including both rain- and groundwater-fed types, commonly recorded in tropical regions with high rainfall. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peat_swamp + This type of peatland covers around 350,000 km2, primarily in south-east Asia but also occurring in the Everglades in Florida. + peat swamp + + + + + Forested peatlands including both rain- and groundwater-fed types, commonly recorded in tropical regions with high rainfall. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland + + + + + + + + + Feature on the ocean floor at a depth of 3500 - 6000 meters. + EcoLexicon:abyssal_hill + FTT:1020 + FTT:2 + FTT:4 + ENVO + Abyssalhill + abyssal hill + ocean floor feature + ENVO:00000190 + abyssal feature + + + + + Feature on the ocean floor at a depth of 3500 - 6000 meters. + ADL:FTT + + + + + Abyssalhill + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + abyssal hill + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of solid material, shaped by one or more environmental processes. + EcoLexicon:landform + EcoLexicon:landforms + FTT:754 + FTT:96 + SWEETRealm:Landform + TGN:21400 + TGN:21401 + geological feature + physiographic feature + solid astronomical body part + + + + + A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of solid material, shaped by one or more environmental processes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landform + + + + + geological feature + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + A wetland that forms when mud is deposited by the tides, rivers, sea or oceans. + wetland + EcoLexicon:mud_flat + FTT:1001 + FTT:185 + Geonames:H.FLTM + SPIRE:Mudflat + SWEETRealm:MudFlat + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudflat + mud flat + ENVO + mud flat + ENVO:00000192 + mudflat + + + + + A wetland that forms when mud is deposited by the tides, rivers, sea or oceans. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudflat + + + + + wetland + ADL:FTT + + + + + mud flat + ADL:FTT + + + + + mud flat + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + FTT:1033 + FTT:506 + Geonames:V.GRVO + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive_grove + ENVO + olive grove + wood + ENVO:00000193 + olive grove + + + + + olive grove + Geonames:feature + + + + + wood + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Broken rock that appears at the bottom of crags, mountain cliffs or valley shoulders. + EcoLexicon:scree + FTT:1078 + FTT:96 + Geonames:T.TAL + SWEETRealm:Talus + TGN:21508 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scree + ENVO + TALUS + talus slope + ENVO:00000194 + scree + + + + + Broken rock that appears at the bottom of crags, mountain cliffs or valley shoulders. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scree + + + + + TALUS + USGS:SDTS + + + + + talus slope + Geonames:feature + + + + + talus slope + Getty:TGN + + + + + + + + + A natural depression or hole in the surface topography caused by the removal of soil or bedrock, often both, by water. Sinkholes may vary in size from less than a meter to several hundred meters both in diameter and depth, and vary in form from soil-lined bowls to bedrock-edged chasms. + basin + EcoLexicon:sink_hole + FTT:1073 + FTT:1074 + Geonames:T.SINK + SWEETRealm:Sink + TGN:21371 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkhole + ENVO + cenote + sink + ENVO:00000195 + sinkhole + + + + + A natural depression or hole in the surface topography caused by the removal of soil or bedrock, often both, by water. Sinkholes may vary in size from less than a meter to several hundred meters both in diameter and depth, and vary in form from soil-lined bowls to bedrock-edged chasms. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkhole + + + + + basin + USGS:SDTS + + + + + sink + Geonames:feature + + + + + sink + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + A dry lakebed consisting of fine-grained sediments infused with alkali salts. Generally the shore or bed of an endorheic lake. + FTT:223 + FTT:477 + FTT:706 + FTT:895 + LTER:434 + SWEETRealm:Playa + ENVO + chott + kavir + playa + salina + ENVO:00000196 + alkaline flat + + + + + A dry lakebed consisting of fine-grained sediments infused with alkali salts. Generally the shore or bed of an endorheic lake. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabkha + + + + + chott + ADL:FTT + + + + + kavir + ADL:FTT + + + + + playa + ADL:FTT + + + + + salina + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake from which there is no outflow of water, either on the surface as rivers, or underground by flow or diffusion through rock or permeable material. + EcoLexicon:endorheic_lake + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endorheic_lake + closed lake + endorheic lake + + + + + A lake from which there is no outflow of water, either on the surface as rivers, or underground by flow or diffusion through rock or permeable material. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endorheic + + + + + + + + + A lake permanently covered by ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subglacial_lake + envoPolar + ice-covered lake + + + + + A lake permanently covered by ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Types_of_lakes + + + + + + + + + + A lake which has layers of water which do not intermix. The deepest layer of water in such a lake does not contain any dissolved oxygen. The layers of sediment at the bottom of a meromictic lake remain relatively undisturbed because there are no living organisms to stir them up. + EcoLexicon:meromictic_lake_ + meromictic lake + + + + + A lake which has layers of water which do not intermix. The deepest layer of water in such a lake does not contain any dissolved oxygen. The layers of sediment at the bottom of a meromictic lake remain relatively undisturbed because there are no living organisms to stir them up. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Types_of_lakes + + + + + + + + + A lake, part of whose margin is formed by an ice mass, ice cap or glacier, the ice having obstructed the natural drainage of the land. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periglacial_lake + ENVO + ENVO:00000200 + envoPolar + periglacial lake + + + + + A lake, part of whose margin is formed by an ice mass, ice cap or glacier, the ice having obstructed the natural drainage of the land. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Types_of_lakes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake in a glacially eroded valley, which has been eroded below sea level. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord_lake + ENVO + ENVO:00000201 + envoPolar + fjord lake + + + + + A lake in a glacially eroded valley, which has been eroded below sea level. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Types_of_lakes + + + + + + + + + A lake which is formed when a wide meander from a stream or a river is cut off to form a lake. They are called oxbow lakes due to the distinctive curved shape that results from this process. + EcoLexicon:ox-bow_lake + FTT:221 + FTT:903 + Geonames:H.LKO + TGN:21139 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxbow_lake + ENVO + ENVO:00000202 + oxbow lake + + + + + A lake which is formed when a wide meander from a stream or a river is cut off to form a lake. They are called oxbow lakes due to the distinctive curved shape that results from this process. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Types_of_lakes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which fills a depression that has formed as a result of subsidence along a a rift zone, an area of extensional tectonics in the continental crust. + rift lake + + + + + A lake which fills a depression that has formed as a result of subsidence along a a rift zone, an area of extensional tectonics in the continental crust. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Types_of_lakes + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift_lake + + + + + + + + + A spring whose flow is intermittent. + ENVO + ENVO:00000204 + ephemeral spring + + + + + A spring whose flow is intermittent. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + A spring whose flow is continuous. + ENVO + ENVO:00000205 + permanent spring + + + + + A spring whose flow is continuous. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + + The water mass of an ocean directly above a continental shelf. + EcoLexicon:neritic_zone + SWEETRealm:NeriticZone + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neritic_zone + envoMarine + envoPolar + marine neritic zone + + + + + The water mass of an ocean directly above a continental shelf. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The water mass of an ocean that is not above a continental shelf. + EcoLexicon:oceanic_zone + OceanLayer + envoMarine + envoPolar + oceanic zone + + + + + The water mass of an ocean that is not above a continental shelf. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean + + + + + OceanLayer + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + + + + + An open ocean region. + EcoLexicon:pelagic_zone + SPIRE:Pelagic + SWEETRealm:PelagicZone + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_zone + envoMarine + envoPolar + marine pelagic zone + + + + + An open ocean region. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The zone of an ocean from the surface to where photosynthesis can occur, due to the penetration of light. + EcoLexicon:epipelagic_zone + SPIRE:Epipelagic_zone + SWEETRealm:PhoticZone + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photic_zone + PhoticZone + epipelagic zone + envoMarine + envoPolar + marine photic zone + + + + + The zone of an ocean from the surface to where photosynthesis can occur, due to the penetration of light. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean + + + + + PhoticZone + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + + + + + The zone of an ocean below 200m, in which photosynthesis cannot occur due to the lack of light. + EcoLexicon:aphotic_zone + SWEETRealm:AphoticZone + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphotic_zone + AphoticZone + envoMarine + envoPolar + marine aphotic zone + + + + + The zone of an ocean below 200m, in which photosynthesis cannot occur due to the lack of light. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean + + + + + AphoticZone + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + + + + + The one of an ocean below the 10degC thermocline down to a temperature of 4degC. + EcoLexicon:bathypelagic_zone + SWEETRealm:BathypelagicZone + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathypelagic_zone + envoMarine + marine bathypelagic zone + + + + + The one of an ocean below the 10degC thermocline down to a temperature of 4degC. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean + + + + + + + + + The zone of the ocean below the bathypelagic zone, with its lowest boundary at about 6000m. + envoMarine + marine abyssalpelagic zone + + + + + The zone of the ocean below the bathypelagic zone, with its lowest boundary at about 6000m. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean + + + + + + + + + The zone of an ocean immediately below the photic zone down to a depth where the water temperature is 10degC (the thermocline). + EcoLexicon:mesopelagic_zone + SPIRE:Mesopelagic_zone + SWEETRealm:MesopelagicZone + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopelagic_zone + envoMarine + marine mesopelagic zone + + + + + The zone of an ocean immediately below the photic zone down to a depth where the water temperature is 10degC (the thermocline). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean + + + + + + + + + The zone of an ocean in oceanic trenches, lying between 6000m and 10,000m. + envoMarine + hadalpelagic zone + + + + + The zone of an ocean in oceanic trenches, lying between 6000m and 10,000m. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean + + + + + + + + + A fissure in the Earths's surface from which geothermally heated water issues. + EcoLexicon:hydrothermal_vent + FTT:834 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal_vent + HydrothermalVents + ENVO + ENVO:00000215 + + hydrothermal vent + + + + + A fissure in the Earths's surface from which geothermally heated water issues. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal_vents + + + + + HydrothermalVents + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + + + + + A hole in the Earth's crust from which steam and gases are emitted. + thermal feature + EcoLexicon:fumarole + FTT:731 + FTT:732 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumarole + FUMAROLE + ENVO + ENVO:00000216 + fumarole + + + + + A hole in the Earth's crust from which steam and gases are emitted. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + thermal feature + ADL:FTT + + + + + FUMAROLE + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + A fumarole that emits sulfurous gases. + EcoLexicon:solfatara + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solfatara + ENVO + ENVO:00000217 + solfatara + + + + + A fumarole that emits sulfurous gases. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumarole + + + + + + + + + A hydrothermal vent found on the ocean floor. The vents are formed in fields hundreds of meters wide when superheated water from below the Earth's crust comes through the ocean floor. The superheated water is rich in dissolved minerals from the crust, most notably sulfides, which crystallize to create a chimney-like structure around each vent. When the superheated water in the vent comes in contact with the cold ocean water, many minerals are precipitated, creating the distinctive black color. The metal sulfides that are deposited can become massive sulfide ore deposits in time. + SPIRE:Oceanic_vent + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_smoker + active chimney + ENVO + oceanic vent + sea vent + ENVO:00000218 + black smoker + + + + + A hydrothermal vent found on the ocean floor. The vents are formed in fields hundreds of meters wide when superheated water from below the Earth's crust comes through the ocean floor. The superheated water is rich in dissolved minerals from the crust, most notably sulfides, which crystallize to create a chimney-like structure around each vent. When the superheated water in the vent comes in contact with the cold ocean water, many minerals are precipitated, creating the distinctive black color. The metal sulfides that are deposited can become massive sulfide ore deposits in time. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_smoker + + + + + oceanic vent + SPIRE:Oceanic_vent + + + + + + + + + A sea that is not connected with an ocean. + + lake + FTT:221 + FTT:871 + inland sea + envoMarine + envoPolar + landlocked sea + + + + + A sea that is not connected with an ocean. + MA:ma + + + + + lake + ADL:FTT + + + + + lake + USGS:SDTS + + + + + inland sea + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A group of geographically or geologically associated islands. + EcoLexicon:archipelago + FTT:146 + TGN:21470 + TGN:21474 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archipelago + ISLAND CLUSTER + IslandArc + island arc + island group + archipelago + + + + + A group of geographically or geologically associated islands. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archipelago + + + + + ISLAND CLUSTER + USGS:SDTS + + + + + IslandArc + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + island arc + USGS:SDTS + + + + + island group + Getty:TGN + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An island that lies on a continental shelf. + EcoLexicon:continental_island + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_island + ENVO + ENVO:00000221 + continental island + + + + + An island that lies on a continental shelf. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island#Continental_island + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An island that does not sit on a continental shelf, and is of volcanic origin. + + EcoLexicon:oceanic_island + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_island + ENVO + volcanic island + ENVO:00000222 + oceanic island + + + + + An island that does not sit on a continental shelf, and is of volcanic origin. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island#Oceanic_islands + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A slope which a) extends the perimeter of a continent, b) is covered by a shallow marine water body during interglacial periods, c) has a low degree of steepness relative to a continental slope or rise. + shelf + EcoLexicon:continental_shelf + FTT:283 + FTT:284 + FTT:535 + FTT:537 + FTT:538 + FTT:539 + Geonames:U.BDLU + Geonames:U.SHFU + SWEETRealm:ContinentalMargin + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_shelf + shelves, continental + borderland + borderland (continental margin) + platform (continental margin) + shelf edge (ocean) + envoPolar + The continental shelf is a gentle slope. This class refers to the geographical continental shelf and not the legal concept of the same name. + continental shelf + + + + + A slope which a) extends the perimeter of a continent, b) is covered by a shallow marine water body during interglacial periods, c) has a low degree of steepness relative to a continental slope or rise. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_shelf + + + + + shelf + Geonames:feature + + + + + shelves, continental + ADL:FTT + + + + + borderland + Geonames:feature + + + + + borderland (continental margin) + ADL:FTT + + + + + platform (continental margin) + ADL:FTT + + + + + shelf edge (ocean) + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + An estuary in which river output is less than the marine input, resulting in the mixing of the whole water column by current-induced turbulence, such that salinity varies more longitudinally rather than vertically. + partially mixed estuary + vertically mixed estuary + slightly stratified estuary + + + + + An estuary in which river output is less than the marine input, resulting in the mixing of the whole water column by current-induced turbulence, such that salinity varies more longitudinally rather than vertically. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary + + + + + + + + + An estuary whose river output and marine input are more even, with river flow still dominant; turbulence induces more mixing of salt water upward than the reverse. + highly stratified estuary + + + + + An estuary whose river output and marine input are more even, with river flow still dominant; turbulence induces more mixing of salt water upward than the reverse. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary + + + + + + + + + An estuary in which river output greatly exceeds marine input, resulting in little mixing and thus a sharp contrast between fresh surface water and saline bottom water. + EcoLexicon:salt-wedge_estuary + salt wedge estuary + saline wedge estuary + + + + + An estuary in which river output greatly exceeds marine input, resulting in little mixing and thus a sharp contrast between fresh surface water and saline bottom water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary + + + + + + + + + An estuary which is located in regions where evaporation greatly exceeds the inflow of fresh water, forming a zone of maximum salinity towards which both riverine and marine water masses flow, before sinking and spreading along the bottom in both seaward and landward directions. + inverse estuary + + + + + An estuary which is located in regions where evaporation greatly exceeds the inflow of fresh water, forming a zone of maximum salinity towards which both riverine and marine water masses flow, before sinking and spreading along the bottom in both seaward and landward directions. + + + + + + + + + + An estuary which varies dramatically in its volume as a result of intermittent freshwater input, and is capable of changing from a wholly marine embayment to any other type of estuary. + intermittent estuary + + + + + An estuary which varies dramatically in its volume as a result of intermittent freshwater input, and is capable of changing from a wholly marine embayment to any other type of estuary. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A wetland ecosystem which overlaps both terrestrial and marine ecosystems. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_wetland + coastal wetland ecosystem + + + + + A wetland ecosystem which overlaps both terrestrial and marine ecosystems. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + A wetland found in upland areas, characterised by acidic soils. + moor + EcoLexicon:moor + FTT:1191 + FTT:991 + Geonames:H.MOOR + LTER:351 + TGN:21608 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moor + moor + + + + + A wetland found in upland areas, characterised by acidic soils. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moorland + + + + + moor + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A freshwater peat land with chemically basic (which roughly means alkaline) ground water. + wetland + FTT:685 + TGN:21321 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fen + fen + + + + + A freshwater peat land with chemically basic (which roughly means alkaline) ground water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetland#Wetland_types + + + + + wetland + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + A wetland ecosystem in which land mass is permanently inundated by shallow bodies of water, generally with a substantial number of hummocks, or dry-land protrusions. + wetland + EcoLexicon:swamp + FTT:1226 + FTT:185 + FTT:480 + Geonames:H.SWMP + SPIRE:Swamp + SWEETRealm:Swamp + TGN:21324 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swamp + Swamp + swamp + cienaga + swamp ecosystem + + + + + A wetland ecosystem in which land mass is permanently inundated by shallow bodies of water, generally with a substantial number of hummocks, or dry-land protrusions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swamp + + + + + wetland + ADL:FTT + + + + + wetland + USGS:SDTS + + + + + Swamp + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + swamp + Geonames:feature + + + + + cienaga + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + A small, slow-moving stream or creek; usually located in low-lying areas. + lake + watercourse + EcoLexicon:embayment_ + FTT:1206 + FTT:228 + FTT:230 + TGN:21303 + TGN:21305 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayou + ENVO + bahia + embayment + lake + slough + ENVO:00000234 + bayou + + + + + A small, slow-moving stream or creek; usually located in low-lying areas. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayous + + + + + lake + USGS:SDTS + + + + + watercourse + USGS:SDTS + + + + + bahia + ADL:FTT + + + + + embayment + ADL:FTT + + + + + lake + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + A fen which has developed to the point where it supports trees. + carr + + + + + A fen which has developed to the point where it supports trees. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetland#Wetland_types + + + + + + + + + A class of complex shallow wetlands in central, southern and eastern Africa, particularly in Zambia and Zimbabwe. They are generally found in higher rainfall flat plateau areas, and have river-like branching forms which may be nowhere very large, but common enough to add up to a large area. + dambo + + + + + A class of complex shallow wetlands in central, southern and eastern Africa, particularly in Zambia and Zimbabwe. They are generally found in higher rainfall flat plateau areas, and have river-like branching forms which may be nowhere very large, but common enough to add up to a large area. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dambos + + + + + + + + + A danbo associated with a headwater. + hydromorphic/phreatic dambo + + + + + A danbo associated with a headwater. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dambos + + + + + + + + + A dambo associated with a river. + fluvial dambo + + + + + A dambo associated with a river. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dambos + + + + + + + + + A palustrine wetland with deep, acidic, sandy, peat soils. Groundwater saturates the soil except during brief seasonal dry spells and during prolonged droughts. Pocosin soils are nutrient deficient (oligotrophic), especially in phosphorus. + pocasin + + + + + A palustrine wetland with deep, acidic, sandy, peat soils. Groundwater saturates the soil except during brief seasonal dry spells and during prolonged droughts. Pocosin soils are nutrient deficient (oligotrophic), especially in phosphorus. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocosin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A wetland ecosystem in which soil is saturated with saline water. + It would be more correct to say that this has_quality salty or has_part ((soil and water) and has_increased_levels_of salt. + saline wetland + + + + + + + + + A level tract lying at a small depth below the surface of water, or alternately covered and left bare by the tide. + wetland + EcoLexicon:tidal_flat + FTT:1230 + FTT:185 + FTT:706 + Geonames:H.FLTT + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_flat + FLAT + tidal flat + ENVO + ENVO:00000241 + tidal mudflat + + + + + A level tract lying at a small depth below the surface of water, or alternately covered and left bare by the tide. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + wetland + ADL:FTT + + + + + FLAT + USGS:SDTS + + + + + tidal flat + ADL:FTT + + + + + tidal flat + Geonames:feature + + + + + tidal flat + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + A wetland that forms when mud is deposited by a stream. + lacustrine mudflat + + + + + A wetland that forms when mud is deposited by a stream. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A wetland which is inundated with water that contains low concentrations of salts. + freshwater wetland ecosystem + + + + + A wetland which is inundated with water that contains low concentrations of salts. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A flat or very gently sloping areas of the deep ocean basin floor. + EcoLexicon:abyssal_plain + FTT:4 + SPIRE:Abyssal + TGN:23302 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abyssal_plain + Abyssalplain + ENVO + abyssal feature + ENVO:00000244 + abyssal plain + + + + + A flat or very gently sloping areas of the deep ocean basin floor. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abyssal_plain + + + + + Abyssalplain + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + abyssal feature + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + A broad, low relief crater that results from a phreatic eruption or explosion caused by groundwater contact with hot lava or magma. The maar typically fills with water to form a relatively shallow crater lake. + maar + + + + + A broad, low relief crater that results from a phreatic eruption or explosion caused by groundwater contact with hot lava or magma. The maar typically fills with water to form a relatively shallow crater lake. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maar + + + + + + + + + + A crater formed by a volcano, within which occurs a vent (or vents) from which magma erupts as gases, lava, and ejecta. + FTT:219 + TGN:21408 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_crater + crater + volcanic crater + + + + + A crater formed by a volcano, within which occurs a vent (or vents) from which magma erupts as gases, lava, and ejecta. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_crater + + + + + + + + + + An opening, or rupture, in the Earth's surface or crust, which allows hot, molten rock, ash and gases to escape from deep below the surface. + mount + EcoLexicon:volcano + FTT:592 + Geonames:T.VLC + TGN:21406 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano + Volcano + volcano + volcano + + + + + An opening, or rupture, in the Earth's surface or crust, which allows hot, molten rock, ash and gases to escape from deep below the surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano + + + + + mount + USGS:SDTS + + + + + Volcano + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + volcano + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + A valley that contains, or contained, a glacier and was formed by glacial activity. Typically U-shaped in cross-section. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacial_valley + ENVO + valley + ENVO:00000248 + envoPolar + glacial valley + + + + + A valley that contains, or contained, a glacier and was formed by glacial activity. Typically U-shaped in cross-section. + MA:ma + + + + + valley + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + The parallel ridges of till deposited along the sides of an alglacier. The unconsolidated debris is deposited on top of the glacier by frost shattering of the valley walls and from tributary streams flowing into the valley. The till is carried along the glacial margin until the glacier melts. + moraine + EcoLexicon:lateral_moraine + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_moraine + envoPolar + lateral moraine + + + + + The parallel ridges of till deposited along the sides of an alglacier. The unconsolidated debris is deposited on top of the glacier by frost shattering of the valley walls and from tributary streams flowing into the valley. The till is carried along the glacial margin until the glacier melts. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine + + + + + moraine + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + A moriane formed when the inside lateral moraines of two glaciers merge together. They form a ridge down the center of the combined glaciers. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_moraine + envoPolar + medial moraine + + + + + A moriane formed when the inside lateral moraines of two glaciers merge together. They form a ridge down the center of the combined glaciers. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine + + + + + + + + + A till covered area with irregular topography and no ridges, often forming gently rolling hills or plains. Forms by the accumulation of till under the ice by lodgement, but may also be deposited as the glacier retreats. + EcoLexicon:ground_moraine + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_moraine + envoPolar + ground moraine + + + + + A till covered area with irregular topography and no ridges, often forming gently rolling hills or plains. Forms by the accumulation of till under the ice by lodgement, but may also be deposited as the glacier retreats. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine + + + + + + + + + Ridges of unconsolidated debris deposited at the snout or end of the glacier. They usually reflect the shape of the glacier's terminus. + EcoLexicon:terminal_moraine + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_moraine + end moraine + delta moraine + moraine + envoPolar + terminal moraine + + + + + Ridges of unconsolidated debris deposited at the snout or end of the glacier. They usually reflect the shape of the glacier's terminus. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine + + + + + end moraine + USGS:SDTS + + + + + delta moraine + USGS:SDTS + + + + + moraine + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + A plain where a stream meanders across an area with a very low gradient, usually with a fairly continuous discharge. In addition to meanders, scroll plains are also characterised by many oxbow lakes. + ENVO + ENVO:00000253 + scroll plane + + + + + A plain where a stream meanders across an area with a very low gradient, usually with a fairly continuous discharge. In addition to meanders, scroll plains are also characterised by many oxbow lakes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scroll_plain + + + + + + + + + An extensive flat plain of glacial till that forms when a sheet of ice becomes detached from the main body of a glacier and melts in place depositing the sediments it carried. + ENVO + ENVO:00000254 + till plan + + + + + An extensive flat plain of glacial till that forms when a sheet of ice becomes detached from the main body of a glacier and melts in place depositing the sediments it carried. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Till_plain + + + + + + + + + An area which is subject to periodic flooding. + EcoLexicon:flood_plain + FTT:288 + FTT:98 + LTER:197 + SWEETRealm:FloodPlain + TGN:21460 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_plain + FLOOD PLAIN + Floodplain + floodplain + ENVO + bottomland + ENVO:00000255 + flood plain + + + + + An area which is subject to periodic flooding. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + FLOOD PLAIN + USGS:SDTS + + + + + Floodplain + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + floodplain + ADL:FTT + + + + + bottomland + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The stream channel and adjacent areas that carry flood flows in a flood plain. + FTT:710 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floodway + ENVO + ENVO:00000256 + floodway + + + + + The stream channel and adjacent areas that carry flood flows in a flood plain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_plain + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Area of a flood plane covered by the flood, but which does not experience a strong current. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_fringe + ENVO + ENVO:00000257 + flood fringe + + + + + Area of a flood plane covered by the flood, but which does not experience a strong current. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_plain + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A relatively flat and gently sloping landform found at the base of a range of hills or mountains, formed by the deposition of alluvial soil over a long period of time by one or more streams coming from the mountains. + EcoLexicon:alluvial_plain + SWEETRealm:AlluvialPlain + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_plain + alluvial plain + + + + + A relatively flat and gently sloping landform found at the base of a range of hills or mountains, formed by the deposition of alluvial soil over a long period of time by one or more streams coming from the mountains. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_plain + + + + + + + + + A plain that originally formed in a lacustrine environment, that is, as the bed of a lake, but from which the water has disappeared, by natural drainage, evaporation or other geophysical processes. + SWEETRealm:LacustrinePlain + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacustrine_plain + ENVO + ENVO:00000259 + lacustrine plain + + + + + A plain that originally formed in a lacustrine environment, that is, as the bed of a lake, but from which the water has disappeared, by natural drainage, evaporation or other geophysical processes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacustrine_plain + + + + + + + + + An area of land of low topographic relief that historically supported grasses and herbs, with few trees, and having generally a mesic (moderate or temperate) climate. Dominated by tall grasses (contrast steppe). + FTT:259 + FTT:707 + FTT:769 + FTT:926 + TGN:21605 + TGN:21606 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairie + grassland + llanos + pampa + plain + veld + prairie + + + + + An area of land of low topographic relief that historically supported grasses and herbs, with few trees, and having generally a mesic (moderate or temperate) climate. Dominated by tall grasses (contrast steppe). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairie + + + + + grassland + ADL:FTT + + + + + grassland + USGS:SDTS + + + + + llanos + ADL:FTT + + + + + pampa + Getty:TGN + + + + + plain + ADL:FTT + + + + + veld + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + A grassland of the tropics or subtropics with scattered trees. + FTT:259 + FTT:770 + FTT:771 + TGN:21607 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savanna + Savanna + grassland + savannah + savanna + + + + + A grassland of the tropics or subtropics with scattered trees. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_and_subtropical_grasslands%2C_savannas%2C_and_shrublands + + + + + Savanna + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + grassland + ADL:FTT + + + + + grassland + USGS:SDTS + + + + + savannah + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + A plain without trees (apart from those near rivers and lakes); it is similar to a prairie, although a prairie is generally considered as being dominated by tall grasses, while short grasses are said to be normal in the steppe. It may be semi-desert, or covered with grass or shrubs or both, depending on the season and latitude. + EcoLexicon:steppe + FTT:259 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppe + grassland + pampa + pampas + puszta + steppe + + + + + A plain without trees (apart from those near rivers and lakes); it is similar to a prairie, although a prairie is generally considered as being dominated by tall grasses, while short grasses are said to be normal in the steppe. It may be semi-desert, or covered with grass or shrubs or both, depending on the season and latitude. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppe + + + + + grassland + ADL:FTT + + + + + grassland + USGS:SDTS + + + + + pampas + USGS:SDTS + + + + + puszta + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A narrow, vertical cave passage, often developed along a joint but not necessarily so. Usually due to solution but sometimes to tension. + ENVO + ENVO:00000263 + fissure cave + + + + + A narrow, vertical cave passage, often developed along a joint but not necessarily so. Usually due to solution but sometimes to tension. + http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mountain rising from the ocean seafloor that does not reach to the water's surface (sea level), and thus is not an island. Typically formed from volcanoes that rise abruptly and are usually found rising from a seafloor of 1,000 - 4,000 meters depth. Independent features that rise to at least 1,000 meters above the seafloor. + mount + EcoLexicon:mountain + EcoLexicon:seamount + FTT:1241 + Geonames:MTSU + Geonames:RNGU + Geonames:U.HLLU + Geonames:U.HLSU + Geonames:U.KNLU + Geonames:U.KNSU + Geonames:U.MESU + Geonames:U.MNDU + Geonames:U.MTU + Geonames:U.PKSU + Geonames:U.PKU + Geonames:U.SMSU + Geonames:U.SMU + TGN:23132 + TGN:23133 + TGN:23172 + TGN:23175 + TGN:23176 + TGN:23178 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seamount + Seamount + mountains + sea mount + sea-mount + seaknoll + seamount + submarine volcano + ENVO + hill + hills + knoll + knolls + mesa + mound + mount + mountain + peak + peaks + range + seakpeak + undersea hill + undersea knoll + undersea mound + ENVO:00000264 + seamount + + + + + A mountain rising from the ocean seafloor that does not reach to the water's surface (sea level), and thus is not an island. Typically formed from volcanoes that rise abruptly and are usually found rising from a seafloor of 1,000 - 4,000 meters depth. Independent features that rise to at least 1,000 meters above the seafloor. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seamount + + + + + mount + USGS:SDTS + + + + + Seamount + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + mountains + Geonames:feature + + + + + seaknoll + USGS:SDTS + + + + + seamount + Geonames:feature + + + + + hill + Geonames:feature + + + + + hills + Geonames:feature + + + + + knoll + Geonames:feature + + + + + knolls + Geonames:feature + + + + + mesa + Geonames:feature + + + + + mound + Geonames:feature + + + + + mount + USGS:SDTS + + + + + mountain + Geonames:feature + + + + + peak + Geonames:feature + + + + + peaks + Geonames:feature + + + + + range + Geonames:feature + + + + + seakpeak + ADL:FTT + + + + + seakpeak + USGS:SDTS + + + + + undersea hill + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea knoll + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea mound + Getty:TGN + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A flat-topped seamount. + seamount + EcoLexicon:tablemount + FTT:1197 + FTT:777 + FTT:778 + Geonames:U.TMSU + TGN:23171 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyot + tablemount + tablemounts + plateau + tablemount (seafloor) + guyot + + + + + A flat-topped seamount. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyot + + + + + seamount + ADL:FTT + + + + + tablemount + Geonames:feature + + + + + tablemounts + Geonames:feature + + + + + plateau + USGS:SDTS + + + + + tablemount (seafloor) + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A grassland ecosystem which is used for grazing of ungulate livestock as part of a farm or ranch. + FTT:45 + FTT:67 + Geonames:L.GRAZ + grazing area + pasture + + + + + A grassland ecosystem which is used for grazing of ungulate livestock as part of a farm or ranch. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasture + + + + + grazing area + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A steep-sided valley on the sea floor of the continental slope. Many submarine canyons are found as extensions to large rivers; however there are many that have no such association. Canyons cutting the continental slopes have been found at depths greater than 2 km below sea level. Many submarine canyons continue as submarine channels across continental rise areas and may extend for hundreds of kilometers. + canyon + canyons + EcoLexicon:submarine_canyon + FTT:421 + Geonames:U.CNSU + Geonames:U.CNYU + TGN:23415 + TGN:23416 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_canyon + SubmarineCanyon + undersea canyon + ENVO + undersea ravine + ENVO:00000267 + submarine canyon + + + + + A steep-sided valley on the sea floor of the continental slope. Many submarine canyons are found as extensions to large rivers; however there are many that have no such association. Canyons cutting the continental slopes have been found at depths greater than 2 km below sea level. Many submarine canyons continue as submarine channels across continental rise areas and may extend for hundreds of kilometers. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_canyon + + + + + canyon + Geonames:feature + + + + + canyons + Geonames:feature + + + + + SubmarineCanyon + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + undersea canyon + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea ravine + Getty:TGN + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The ground surface that lies beneath a lake. + FTT:221 + FTT:804 + lake bottom + lake + lake bed + + + + + The ground surface that lies beneath a lake. + MA:ma + + + + + lake + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + A continental island connected to its adjacent land by a natural feature, such as a causeway. + island + FTT:147 + FTT:890 + Geonames:T.ISLT + TGN:21511 + ENVO + land-tied island + ENVO:00000269 + land-tied island + + + + + A continental island connected to its adjacent land by a natural feature, such as a causeway. + MA:ma + + + + + island + ADL:FTT + + + + + land-tied island + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + A pond that has formed as a consequence of the activities of beavers, building a beaver dam. + FTT:245 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaver_pond + ENVO + lake + ENVO:00000270 + beaver pond + + + + + A pond that has formed as a consequence of the activities of beavers, building a beaver dam. + MA:ma + + + + + lake + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + A dry (salt) lake in the Saharan area of Africa that stays dry in the summer, but receive some water in the winter. This water may come as a groundwater discharge. + FTT:477 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chott + shott + ENVO + ENVO:00000271 + chott + + + + + A dry (salt) lake in the Saharan area of Africa that stays dry in the summer, but receive some water in the winter. This water may come as a groundwater discharge. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chott + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The point where a tributary joins a more major river. + stream + EcoLexicon:confluence + FTT:105 + FTT:531 + Geonames:H.CNFL + TGN:21160 + TGN:21381 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confluence + confluence + ENVO + stream junction + ENVO:00000272 + confluence + + + + + The point where a tributary joins a more major river. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confluence + + + + + stream + Geonames:feature + + + + + confluence + ADL:FTT + + + + + confluence + Geonames:feature + + + + + stream junction + Getty:TGN + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A slope which 1) is part of the seafloor and 2) extends from the end of the continental shelf (the shelf break) to the continental rise. + EcoLexicon:continental_slope + FTT:536 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_slope + envoPolar + continental slope + + + + + A slope which 1) is part of the seafloor and 2) extends from the end of the continental shelf (the shelf break) to the continental rise. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_margin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A slope which a) bridges, and thus lies between, a continental slope and an abyssal plain, b) is formed by the accumulation of sediments transported from a continental slope by processes including turbidity currents c) has a gradient less than a continental slope yet greater than a continental shelf. + FTT:534 + Geonames:U.CRSU + TGN:23110 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_rise + continental rise + On Earth, the gradient of the continental rise is on the order of 0.5-1. It may extend as far as 500 kilometers from the slope, + continental rise + + + + + A slope which a) bridges, and thus lies between, a continental slope and an abyssal plain, b) is formed by the accumulation of sediments transported from a continental slope by processes including turbidity currents c) has a gradient less than a continental slope yet greater than a continental shelf. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_margin + + + + + continental rise + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are the deepest parts of the ocean floor. + EcoLexicon:deep_sea_trench + FTT:1021 + FTT:609 + FTT:610 + Geonames:U.TRGU + Geonames:U.TRNU + SWEETRealm:Trench + TGN:23462 + TGN:23464 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_trench + Trench + deep sea trench + ocean trench + ENVO + deep + undersea trench + ENVO:00000275 + ocean trench + + + + + Hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are the deepest parts of the ocean floor. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_trench + + + + + Trench + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + ocean trench + ADL:FTT + + + + + deep + USGS:SDTS + + + + + undersea trench + Getty:TGN + + + + + + + + + An elongated whale-shaped hill formed by glacial action. Its long axis is parallel with the movement of the ice, with the blunter end facing into the glacial movement. Drumlins are sometimes compared to kames, but their formation is distinctively different. A drumlin is not originally shaped by meltwater, but by the ice itself and has a quite regular shape. It occurs in fine grained material, such as clay or shale, not in sands and gravels. And drumlins usually have concentric layers of material, as the ice successively plasters new layers in its movement. + EcoLexicon:drumlin + FTT:647 + TGN:21411 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drumlin + ENVO + mount + ridge + ENVO:00000276 + drumlin + + + + + An elongated whale-shaped hill formed by glacial action. Its long axis is parallel with the movement of the ice, with the blunter end facing into the glacial movement. Drumlins are sometimes compared to kames, but their formation is distinctively different. A drumlin is not originally shaped by meltwater, but by the ice itself and has a quite regular shape. It occurs in fine grained material, such as clay or shale, not in sands and gravels. And drumlins usually have concentric layers of material, as the ice successively plasters new layers in its movement. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drumlin + + + + + mount + USGS:SDTS + + + + + ridge + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + A lake that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. + lake + FTT:650 + Geonames:H.LBED + SWEETRealm:DryLake + TGN:21117 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_lake + lake bed + Classes like this pose a logical problem. This probably shouldn't be a lake (water body) but a depression. Lakes which have temporarily lost water should be distinguished from permanently dry lakes. + dry lake + + + + + A lake that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. + MA:ma + + + + + lake + ADL:FTT + + + + + lake bed + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A stream channel through which no water flows and which has dried, containing no appreciable accumulations of water. + FTT:105 + FTT:651 + Geonames:T.SBED + ENVO + dry stream bed + ENVO:00000278 + dry stream + + + + + A stream channel through which no water flows and which has dried, containing no appreciable accumulations of water. + + MA:ma + + + + + dry stream bed + ADL:FTT + + + + + dry stream bed + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + A flat expanse of ground covered with salt and other minerals, usually shining white under the sun. A salt pan is formed where water pools. A saline pan would be a lake or a pond if it were located in a climate where the rate of water evaporation were not faster than the rate of water precipitation, i.e., if it were not in a desert. If the water is unable to drain into the ground, it remains on the surface until it evaporates, leaving behind whatever minerals were dissolved. Over thousands of years, the minerals (usually salts) accumulate on the surface. + EcoLexicon:salt_pan + Geonames:L.SALT + SWEETRealm:SaltFlat + TGN:21459 + TGN:21506 + SALT PAN + salt pan + ENVO + salt area + salt flat + ENVO:00000279 + saline pan + + + + + A flat expanse of ground covered with salt and other minerals, usually shining white under the sun. A salt pan is formed where water pools. A saline pan would be a lake or a pond if it were located in a climate where the rate of water evaporation were not faster than the rate of water precipitation, i.e., if it were not in a desert. If the water is unable to drain into the ground, it remains on the surface until it evaporates, leaving behind whatever minerals were dissolved. Over thousands of years, the minerals (usually salts) accumulate on the surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_pan_%28geology%29 + + + + + SALT PAN + USGS:SDTS + + + + + salt area + Geonames:feature + + + + + salt area + Getty:TGN + + + + + salt flat + Getty:TGN + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A slope which separates different physiogeographic provinces that are typically composed of rocks of different age and compositoin. + EcoLexicon:scarp + FTT:490 + FTT:596 + Geonames:T.CUET + Geonames:T.SCRP + TGN:21489 + TGN:21500 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escarpment + escarpment + scarp + cliff + cuesta + An escarpment usually represents the line of erosional loss of the newer rock over the older. + escarpment + + + + + A slope which separates different physiogeographic provinces that are typically composed of rocks of different age and compositoin. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escarpment + + + + + escarpment + Geonames:feature + + + + + cliff + USGS:SDTS + + + + + cuesta + ADL:FTT + + + + + cuesta + Geonames:feature + + + + + cuesta + Getty:TGN + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An escarpment resulting from a fault. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fault_escarpment + fault escarpment + + + + + An escarpment resulting from a fault. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escarpment + + + + + + + + + A long, winding ridge of stratified sand and gravel which occur in glaciated and formerly glaciated regions of Europe and North America. + FTT:673 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esker + ENVO + ridge + ENVO:00000282 + esker + + + + + A long, winding ridge of stratified sand and gravel which occur in glaciated and formerly glaciated regions of Europe and North America. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esker + + + + + ridge + ADL:FTT + + + + + ridge + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A long and narrow elevation with steep sides. + EcoLexicon:beach_cusp + EcoLexicon:crest + FTT:1176 + FTT:1177 + FTT:154 + FTT:155 + FTT:236 + FTT:596 + FTT:809 + FTT:844 + Geonames:T.RDGE + SWEETRealm:Ridge + TGN:21366 + TGN:21491 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridge + RIDGE + Ridge + beach cusp + beach ridge + icecap ridge + rise (seafloor) + arete + crest + cuesta + hogback + ridge + spur + spur (physiographic) + ridge + + + + + A long and narrow elevation with steep sides. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + RIDGE + USGS:SDTS + + + + + Ridge + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + beach cusp + USGS:SDTS + + + + + beach ridge + ADL:FTT + + + + + beach ridge + USGS:SDTS + + + + + icecap ridge + ADL:FTT + + + + + rise (seafloor) + ADL:FTT + + + + + arete + ADL:FTT + + + + + arete + USGS:SDTS + + + + + crest + USGS:SDTS + + + + + cuesta + ADL:FTT + + + + + cuesta + USGS:SDTS + + + + + hogback + ADL:FTT + + + + + ridge + Geonames:feature + + + + + spur + Getty:TGN + + + + + spur (physiographic) + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An open-pit mine from which rock or minerals are extracted. + EcoLexicon:quarry + FTT:14 + FTT:974 + Geonames:S.MNQR + TGN:54217 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarry + ENVO + ENVO:00000284 + quarry + + + + + An open-pit mine from which rock or minerals are extracted. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarry + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bed which is composed of quicksand forming a soft, shifting mass that yields easily to pressure. + quicksand bed + + + + + A bed which is composed of quicksand forming a soft, shifting mass that yields easily to pressure. + USGS:SDTS + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quicksand + + + + + + + + + An area reclaimed from the sea by diking and draining. + physiographic feature + EcoLexicon:polder + FTT:1070 + FTT:96 + Geonames:T.PLDR + TGN:21522 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polder + polder + ENVO + ENVO:00000286 + polder + + + + + An area reclaimed from the sea by diking and draining. + Geonames:feature + + + + + physiographic feature + ADL:FTT + + + + + polder + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + An isolated hill with steep sides and a small flat top, smaller than mesas and plateaus. Buttes are formed by erosion when a cap of hard rock, usually of volcanic origin, covers a layer of softer rock that is easily worn away. This hard rock avoids erosion while the rock around it wears down. + plateau + FTT:376 + Geonames:T.BUTE + SWEETRealm:Butte + TGN:21443 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butte + butte + butte + + + + + An isolated hill with steep sides and a small flat top, smaller than mesas and plateaus. Buttes are formed by erosion when a cap of hard rock, usually of volcanic origin, covers a layer of softer rock that is easily worn away. This hard rock avoids erosion while the rock around it wears down. + ADL:FTT + + + + + plateau + USGS:SDTS + + + + + butte + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + agricultural site + FTT:45 + FTT:53 + Geonames:ESTC + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton_plantation + cotton plantation + ENVO + ENVO:00000288 + cotton plantation + + + + + agricultural site + ADL:FTT + + + + + cotton plantation + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + The raised fault block bounded by normal faults. The raised block is a portion of the Earth's crust that has remained stationary while the land has sunk on either side of it or has been crushed by a mountain range against it. + ENVO + ENVO:00000289 + horst + + + + + The raised fault block bounded by normal faults. The raised block is a portion of the Earth's crust that has remained stationary while the land has sunk on either side of it or has been crushed by a mountain range against it. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_%28geology%29 + + + + + + + + + A depressed block of land bordered by parallel faults. A graben is the result of a block of land being downthrown producing a valley with a distinct scarp on each side. Grabens often occur side-by-side with horsts. Horst and graben structures are indicative of tensional forces and crustal stretching. + FTT:682 + SWEETRealm:FaultZone + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graben + ENVO + fault zone + ENVO:00000290 + graben + + + + + A depressed block of land bordered by parallel faults. A graben is the result of a block of land being downthrown producing a valley with a distinct scarp on each side. Grabens often occur side-by-side with horsts. Horst and graben structures are indicative of tensional forces and crustal stretching. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graben + + + + + fault zone + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + An extent or area of land where surface water from rain and melting snow or ice converges to a single point at lower elevation, usually the exit of the basin, where the waters join another waterbody. + EcoLexicon:basin + EcoLexicon:drainage_basin + FTT:220 + FTT:440 + Geonames:L.BSND + LTER:58 + SWEETRealm:DrainageBasin + TGN:21455 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage_basin + Basin + ENVO + CATCHMENT + Catchment + Watershed + catchment + drainage basin + watershed + ENVO:00000291 + drainage basin + + + + + An extent or area of land where surface water from rain and melting snow or ice converges to a single point at lower elevation, usually the exit of the basin, where the waters join another waterbody. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage_basin + + + + + Basin + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + CATCHMENT + USGS:SDTS + + + + + Catchment + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + Watershed + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + catchment + ADL:FTT + + + + + catchment + USGS:SDTS + + + + + drainage basin + Geonames:feature + + + + + watershed + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + The separation between neighbouring drainage basins (catchments). In hilly country, the divide lies along topographical peaks and ridges, but in flat country or on a high plateau (especially where the ground is marshy) the divide may be invisible - just a more or less notional line on the ground on either side of which falling raindrops will start a journey to different rivers, and even to different sides of a country or continent. + FTT:220 + FTT:645 + Geonames:T.DVD + LTER:626 + SWEETRealm:Watershed + TGN:21440 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watershed + divide + water divide + ENVO + RIDGE LINE + divide + drainage basin + ENVO:00000292 + watershed + + + + + The separation between neighbouring drainage basins (catchments). In hilly country, the divide lies along topographical peaks and ridges, but in flat country or on a high plateau (especially where the ground is marshy) the divide may be invisible - just a more or less notional line on the ground on either side of which falling raindrops will start a journey to different rivers, and even to different sides of a country or continent. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_divide + + + + + divide + Geonames:feature + + + + + RIDGE LINE + USGS:SDTS + + + + + divide + Getty:TGN + + + + + drainage basin + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + A watershed such that water falling on one side of the line eventually travels to one ocean or body of water, and water on the other side travels to another, generally on the opposite side of the continent. + FTT:533 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_divide + ENVO + ENVO:00000293 + continental divide + + + + + A watershed such that water falling on one side of the line eventually travels to one ocean or body of water, and water on the other side travels to another, generally on the opposite side of the continent. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + A facility in which fish are raised commercially in tanks or enclosures, usually for food. + FTT:123 + FTT:694 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_farm + aquacultural site + fishery + fish farm + + + + + A facility in which fish are raised commercially in tanks or enclosures, usually for food. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_farm + + + + + aquacultural site + ADL:FTT + + + + + fishery + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + A hatchery in which the eggs of fish are hatched under artificial conditions. + FTT:695 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_hatchery + fish hatchery + + + + + A hatchery in which the eggs of fish are hatched under artificial conditions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatchery + + + + + + + + + A paddy field for the cultivation of rice. + FTT:45 + FTT:70 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice_field + ENVO + agricultural site + cropland + rice paddy + ENVO:00000296 + rice field + + + + + A paddy field for the cultivation of rice. + MA:ma + + + + + agricultural site + ADL:FTT + + + + + cropland + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + A flooded parcel of arable land used for growing rice and other semiaquatic crops. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paddy_field + ENVO + ENVO:00000297 + paddy field + + + + + A flooded parcel of arable land used for growing rice and other semiaquatic crops. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice_paddy + + + + + + + + + + A large mass of detached land ice in the sea or stranded in shallow water. + EcoLexicon:iceberg + FTT:758 + FTT:838 + TGN:21142 + ICEBERG + Iceberg + arched iceberg + glacial berg + glacial iceberg + iceberg + envoPolar + marine iceberg + + + + + A large mass of detached land ice in the sea or stranded in shallow water. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + ICEBERG + USGS:SDTS + + + + + Iceberg + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + arched iceberg + USGS:SDTS + + + + + glacial berg + USGS:SDTS + + + + + glacial iceberg + USGS:SDTS + + + + + iceberg + ISBN:978-0-07-045258-9 + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4132 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A field of ice, formed in regions of perennial frost. + FTT:758 + FTT:835 + FTT:836 + FTT:837 + FTT:838 + FTT:839 + FTT:840 + FTT:841 + FTT:842 + SWEETRealm:IceField + TGN:21147 + ice patch + iceberg + icefall + IceSheet + ice field + ice sheet + icecap + envoPolar + Ice mass may need to be resolved from ice field, the former referring simply to an accumulation of ice. + ice field + + + + + A field of ice, formed in regions of perennial frost. + ADL:FTT + + + + + ice patch + ADL:FTT + + + + + iceberg + ADL:FTT + + + + + icefall + ADL:FTT + + + + + IceSheet + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + ice field + ADL:FTT + + + + + ice sheet + ADL:FTT + + + + + icecap + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + Area covered with low-growing or stunted perennial vegetation and usually not mixed with trees. + FTT:1191 + FTT:262 + FTT:374 + FTT:473 + FTT:792 + FTT:991 + Geonames:V.SCRB + SWEETRealm:Scrub + TGN:21644 + TGN:21652 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubland + scrubland + bush + chaparal area + heath + scrub + shrubland + scrubland area + + + + + Area covered with low-growing or stunted perennial vegetation and usually not mixed with trees. + ADL:FTT + + + + + scrubland + Geonames:feature + + + + + bush + ADL:FTT + + + + + bush + Getty:TGN + + + + + chaparal area + ADL:FTT + + + + + heath + ADL:FTT + + + + + scrub + USGS:SDTS + + + + + shrubland + ADL:FTT + + + + + shrubland + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shrubland area found primarily in regions with a Mediterranean climate (mid, wet winters and hot dry summers) often shaped by wildfires. + FTT:473 + SPIRE:Chaparral + chaparal area + maquis + woodland + chaparral area + + + + + A shrubland area found primarily in regions with a Mediterranean climate (mid, wet winters and hot dry summers) often shaped by wildfires. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaparral + + + + + chaparal area + ADL:FTT + + + + + maquis + USGS:SDTS + + + + + woodland + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A valley created by the formation of a rift, i.e. place where a planet's lithosphere is being pulled apart by tectonic forces. + FTT:684 + SWEETRealm:RiftValley + RiftValley + rift zone + rift valley + + + + + A valley created by the formation of a rift, i.e. place where a planet's lithosphere is being pulled apart by tectonic forces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift_valley + + + + + RiftValley + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + rift zone + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The general region of indefinite width that extends from the sea inland to the first major change in terrain features. + EcoLexicon:coast + EcoLexicon:sea_coast + FTT:500 + Geonames:L.CST + SPIRE:Coastal + SPIRE:Littoral + SWEETRealm:CoastalRegion + TGN:21483 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast + coast line + coastal area + coastline + sea coast + + + + + The general region of indefinite width that extends from the sea inland to the first major change in terrain features. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + coastal area + USGS:SDTS + + + + + coastline + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + That part of the land in immediate contact with a body of water including the area between high and low water lines. + coastal zone + EcoLexicon:shore + FTT:240 + FTT:503 + FTT:504 + Geonames:T.SHOR + SWEETRealm:Shore + TGN:21481 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shore + SHORE + shore + shoreface + beach face + foreshore + inshore + rivage + seashore + strand + shore + + + + + That part of the land in immediate contact with a body of water including the area between high and low water lines. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + coastal zone + ADL:FTT + + + + + SHORE + USGS:SDTS + + + + + shore + Geonames:feature + + + + + shoreface + USGS:SDTS + + + + + beach face + USGS:SDTS + + + + + foreshore + USGS:SDTS + + + + + inshore + USGS:SDTS + + + + + rivage + USGS:SDTS + + + + + seashore + USGS:SDTS + + + + + strand + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A body of land jutting out into and nearly surrounded by water. + EcoLexicon:peninsula + FTT:253 + FTT:422 + FTT:423 + FTT:424 + FTT:425 + Geonames:T.CAPE + Geonames:T.HDLD + Geonames:T.PEN + Geonames:T.PROM + Geonames:T.PT + Geonames:T.PTS + SWEETRealm:Point + TGN:21462 + TGN:21463 + TGN:21464 + TGN:21476 + TGN:21477 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula + PENINSULA + peninsula + cape + foreland + head + headland + hook + neck + ness + point + point (physiographic) + points + promontgory + promontory + tongue + winged headland + peninsula + + + + + A body of land jutting out into and nearly surrounded by water. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + PENINSULA + USGS:SDTS + + + + + peninsula + Geonames:feature + + + + + cape + ADL:FTT + + + + + cape + Geonames:feature + + + + + cape + Getty:TGN + + + + + foreland + USGS:SDTS + + + + + head + USGS:SDTS + + + + + headland + ADL:FTT + + + + + headland + Geonames:feature + + + + + headland + Getty:TGN + + + + + headland + USGS:SDTS + + + + + hook + USGS:SDTS + + + + + neck + USGS:SDTS + + + + + point + Geonames:feature + + + + + point + Getty:TGN + + + + + point + USGS:SDTS + + + + + point (physiographic) + ADL:FTT + + + + + points + Geonames:feature + + + + + promontgory + Geonames:feature + + + + + promontory + Getty:TGN + + + + + promontory + USGS:SDTS + + + + + tongue + USGS:SDTS + + + + + winged headland + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + A deposition landform found off coasts. A spit is a type of bar or beach that develops where a re-entrant occurs, such as at a cove, bay, ria, or river mouth. Spits are formed by the movement of sediment (typically sand) along a shore by a process known as longshore drift. Where the direction of the shore turns inland (reenters) the longshore current spreads out or dissipates. No longer able to carry the full load, much of the sediment is dropped. This causes a bar to build out from the shore, eventually becoming a spit. + EcoLexicon:spit + FTT:210 + Geonames:T.SPIT + SWEETRealm:Spit + TGN:21465 + ENVO + bar + spit + ENVO:00000306 + spit + + + + + A deposition landform found off coasts. A spit is a type of bar or beach that develops where a re-entrant occurs, such as at a cove, bay, ria, or river mouth. Spits are formed by the movement of sediment (typically sand) along a shore by a process known as longshore drift. Where the direction of the shore turns inland (reenters) the longshore current spreads out or dissipates. No longer able to carry the full load, much of the sediment is dropped. This causes a bar to build out from the shore, eventually becoming a spit. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spit_%28landform%29 + + + + + bar + USGS:SDTS + + + + + spit + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of a glacier characterized by rapid flow, a chaotic crevassed surface, and a pronounced, at times vertical, slope. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + FTT:758 + FTT:842 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icefall + ice fall + ice-fall + envoPolar + Icefalls may be formed as glaciers flow through narrow openings in landmasses. + icefall + + + + + A portion of a glacier characterized by rapid flow, a chaotic crevassed surface, and a pronounced, at times vertical, slope. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icefall + + + + + + + + + A valley or trough between two dunes. + FTT:652 + Geonames:T.TRGD + interdune trough + ENVO + ENVO:00000308 + dune slack + + + + + A valley or trough between two dunes. + MA:ma + + + + + interdune trough + ADL:FTT + + + + + interdune trough + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A landform sunken or depressed below the surrounding area. + Clarify that this pertains to the planetary crust and create superclass for general topological depressions. https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/486 + EcoLexicon:depression + FTT:175 + FTT:215 + FTT:216 + Geonames:T.DPR + Geonames:T.PAN + Geonames:T.PANS + SWEETRealm:Depression + TGN:21454 + TGN:21497 + TGN:21521 + barrier basin + depression + non tidal basin + pan + pan (geologic) + pans + tidal basin + depression + + + + + A landform sunken or depressed below the surrounding area. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression_%28geology%29 + + + + + barrier basin + USGS:SDTS + + + + + depression + Geonames:feature + + + + + non tidal basin + USGS:SDTS + + + + + pan + Geonames:feature + + + + + pan + Getty:TGN + + + + + pan (geologic) + ADL:FTT + + + + + pans + Geonames:feature + + + + + tidal basin + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A crater caused by the impact of a meteor. + SWEETRealm:ImpactCrater + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_crater + meteorite crater + meteorite impact crater + meteoroid impact crater + For the moment, no distinction is made between meteroids, lithometeors, or meteorites in this class. These can be added if needed. + meteor impact crater + + + + + A crater caused by the impact of a meteor. + MA:ma + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_crater + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fluvioglacial landform occurring as the result of blocks of ice calving from the front of a receding glacier and becoming partially to wholly buried by glacial outwash. Glacial outwash is generated when sediment laden streams of meltwater flow away from the glacier and are deposited to form broad outwash plains called sandurs. When the ice blocks melt, holes are left in the sandur. + basin + kettle hole + kettle + + + + + A fluvioglacial landform occurring as the result of blocks of ice calving from the front of a receding glacier and becoming partially to wholly buried by glacial outwash. Glacial outwash is generated when sediment laden streams of meltwater flow away from the glacier and are deposited to form broad outwash plains called sandurs. When the ice blocks melt, holes are left in the sandur. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kettle_%28geology%29 + + + + + basin + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + The plain formed by the large amounts of silt and sediment, picked up as a glacier erodes the underlying rocks as it moves slowly downhill, and at the snout of the glacier, meltwater can carry this sediment away from the glacier and deposit it on a broad plain. The material in the outwash plain is often size-sorted by the water runoff of the melting glacier with the finest materials, like silt, being the most distantly re-deposited, whereas larger boulders are the closest to the original terminus of the glacier. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandur + ENVO + outwash plain + ENVO:00000312 + sandur + + + + + The plain formed by the large amounts of silt and sediment, picked up as a glacier erodes the underlying rocks as it moves slowly downhill, and at the snout of the glacier, meltwater can carry this sediment away from the glacier and deposit it on a broad plain. The material in the outwash plain is often size-sorted by the water runoff of the melting glacier with the finest materials, like silt, being the most distantly re-deposited, whereas larger boulders are the closest to the original terminus of the glacier. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandur + + + + + + + + + A sandy depression in a sand dune ecosystem (psammosere) caused by the removal of sediments by wind. + EcoLexicon:blowout + FTT:267 + Geonames:T.BLOW + TGN:21448 + blowout + blowout + + + + + A sandy depression in a sand dune ecosystem (psammosere) caused by the removal of sediments by wind. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowout_%28geology%29 + + + + + blowout + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fan-shaped deposit formed where a fast flowing stream flattens, slows, and spreads typically at the exit of a canyon onto a flatter plain. + EcoLexicon:alluvial_fan + FTT:94 + FTT:95 + Geonames:T.FAN + SWEETRealm:AlluvialFan + TGN:21421 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_fan + fan (alluvial) + fan + alluvial fan + + + + + A fan-shaped deposit formed where a fast flowing stream flattens, slows, and spreads typically at the exit of a canyon onto a flatter plain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_fan + + + + + fan (alluvial) + ADL:FTT + + + + + fan + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + A convergence of neighboring alluvial fans into a single apron of deposits against a slope. + FTT:188 + FTT:191 + SWEETRealm:Bajada + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajada + ENVO + desert + ENVO:00000315 + bajada + + + + + A convergence of neighboring alluvial fans into a single apron of deposits against a slope. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_fan + + + + + desert + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The area of the foreshore and seabed that is exposed to the air at low tide and submerged at high tide, i.e., the area between tide marks. + coastal zone + EcoLexicon:intertidal_zone + FTT:240 + FTT:501 + SPIRE:Intertidal + SWEETRealm:IntertidalZone + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertidal_zone + IntertidalZone + littoral zone + Very similar to the "marine eulittoral zone" class, but without reference to seasonal tide marks. Some sources make no distinction between these zones, thus, they are currently related synonyms. + intertidal zone + + + + + The area of the foreshore and seabed that is exposed to the air at low tide and submerged at high tide, i.e., the area between tide marks. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertidal_zone + + + + + IntertidalZone + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Pools formed as a high tide comes in over a rocky shore. Water fills depressions in the ground, which turn into isolated pools as the tide retreats. + EcoLexicon:tidal_pool + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_pool + tidal pool + + + + + Pools formed as a high tide comes in over a rocky shore. Water fills depressions in the ground, which turn into isolated pools as the tide retreats. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tide_pool + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The tide zone that is flooded during high tide only, and is a highly saline environment. + upper littoral + high tide zone + + + + + The tide zone that is flooded during high tide only, and is a highly saline environment. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertidal_zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The tidal zone that is mostly submerged, only being exposed at the point of low tide and for a longer period of time during extremely low tides. + lower littoral + low tide zone + + + + + The tidal zone that is mostly submerged, only being exposed at the point of low tide and for a longer period of time during extremely low tides. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertidal_zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A deep fissure in snow or ice. + FTT:489 + FTT:594 + FTT:702 + Geonames:T.FSR + TGN:21415 + TGN:21416 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crevasse + CREVASSE + cleft + fissure + crevasse + + + + + A deep fissure in snow or ice. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + CREVASSE + USGS:SDTS + + + + + cleft + ADL:FTT + + + + + cleft + Getty:TGN + + + + + fissure + Getty:TGN + + + + + + + + + A cavity developed along a joint and elongate in cross-section. + ENVO + ENVO:00000321 + joint-plane cave + + + + + A cavity developed along a joint and elongate in cross-section. + wiki:http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html + + + + + + + + + A cave formed in volcanic rock. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_cave + ENVO + lava cave + ENVO:00000322 + "Lave cave" is differentiated from "volcanic cave": the former is formed in volcanic rock, the latter is formed by volcanic processes. + volcanic cave + + + + + A cave formed in volcanic rock. + http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html + + + + + + + + + A cave containing a stream or active speleothems. + ENVO + ENVO:00000323 + live cave + + + + + A cave containing a stream or active speleothems. + http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html + + + + + + + + + A cave from which a stream flows or formerly did so and which cannot be followed upstream to the surface. + ENVO + ENVO:00000324 + outflow cave + + + + + A cave from which a stream flows or formerly did so and which cannot be followed upstream to the surface. + http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A large closed depression draining underground, witha flat floor across which there may be an intermittent or perennial stream and which may be liable to flood and become a lake. The floor makes a sharp break with parts of surrounding slopes. + EcoLexicon:polje + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polje + ENVO + ENVO:00000325 + polje + + + + + A large closed depression draining underground, witha flat floor across which there may be an intermittent or perennial stream and which may be liable to flood and become a lake. The floor makes a sharp break with parts of surrounding slopes. + http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html + + + + + + + + + A cave in present-day or emerged sea cliffs, formed by wave attack or solution. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_cave + ENVO + ENVO:00000326 + sea cave + + + + + A cave in present-day or emerged sea cliffs, formed by wave attack or solution. + http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A secondary mineral deposit formed in caves, most commonly calcite. + EcoLexicon:speleothem + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speleothem + speleothem + + + + + A secondary mineral deposit formed in caves, most commonly calcite. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speleothem + + + + + + + + + A zone beneath the land surface and above the level of permanent groundwater or phreatic zone in which water has a hydraulic head less than atmospheric pressure and is retained by a combination of adhesion and capillary action. + unsaturated zone + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ If the vadose zone envelops soil, the water contained therein is termed soil moisture. In fine grained soils, capillary action can cause the pores of the soil to be fully saturated above the water table at a pressure less than atmospheric. In such soils, therefore, the unsaturated zone is the upper section of the vadose zone and not identical to it. + vadose zone + + + + + A zone beneath the land surface and above the level of permanent groundwater or phreatic zone in which water has a hydraulic head less than atmospheric pressure and is retained by a combination of adhesion and capillary action. + http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadose_zone + + + + + unsaturated zone + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadose_zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A compound astronomical body part which is located beneath the land surface and in which all interstices are filled with water that has a hydraulic head greater than atmospheric pressure due to the weight of overlying groundwater. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phreatic_zone + zone of saturation + phreatic zone + + + + + A compound astronomical body part which is located beneath the land surface and in which all interstices are filled with water that has a hydraulic head greater than atmospheric pressure due to the weight of overlying groundwater. + http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phreatic_zone + + + + + zone of saturation + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phreatic_zone + + + + + + + + + A speleothem projecting vertically upwards from a cave floor and formed by precipitation from drips. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalagmite + ENVO + ENVO:00000330 + stalagmite + + + + + A speleothem projecting vertically upwards from a cave floor and formed by precipitation from drips. + http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html + + + + + + + + + A speleothem hanging downwards from a roof or wall, of cylindrical or conical form, usually with a central hollow tube. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalactite + ENVO + ENVO:00000331 + stalactite + + + + + A speleothem hanging downwards from a roof or wall, of cylindrical or conical form, usually with a central hollow tube. + http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A closed depression draining underground in karst, of simple but variable form, e.g. cylindrical, conical, bowl- or dish-shaped. From a few to many hundreds of metres in dimensions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doline + ENVO + ENVO:00000332 + doline + + + + + A closed depression draining underground in karst, of simple but variable form, e.g. cylindrical, conical, bowl- or dish-shaped. From a few to many hundreds of metres in dimensions. + http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html + + + + + + + + + Karst developed in soluble beds underlying other rock formations; the surface may or may not be affected by the karst development. + ENVO + ENVO:00000333 + subjacent karst + + + + + Karst developed in soluble beds underlying other rock formations; the surface may or may not be affected by the karst development. + http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html + + + + + + + + + Karst developed in eolian calcarenite when the development of karst features has taken place at the same time as the lithification of dune sand. + ENVO + ENVO:00000334 + syngenetic karst + + + + + Karst developed in eolian calcarenite when the development of karst features has taken place at the same time as the lithification of dune sand. + http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html + + + + + + + + + Karst completely pitted by closed depressions so that divides between them form a crudely polygonal network. + ENVO + ENVO:00000335 + polygonal karst + + + + + Karst completely pitted by closed depressions so that divides between them form a crudely polygonal network. + http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Karst dominated by closed depressions, chiefly dolines, perforating a simple surface. + ENVO + ENVO:00000336 + doline karst + + + + + Karst dominated by closed depressions, chiefly dolines, perforating a simple surface. + http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of vomit, a bodily fluid consisting of the expulsed contents of the stomach of an organism disgorged through the mouth or nose. + ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. + vomit material + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of vomit, a bodily fluid consisting of the expulsed contents of the stomach of an organism disgorged through the mouth or nose. + ENVOC:nm + GEMINA:ls + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vomit + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An abiotic mesoscopic feature made of the mineral material of the crust of the Earth. + FTT:1010 + FTT:145 + Geonames:T.RK + Geonames:T.RKS + TGN:21444 + piece of rock + + + + + An abiotic mesoscopic feature made of the mineral material of the crust of the Earth. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + grain of sand + + + + + + + + + A piece of rock that is two millimeters (2mm) in its largest dimension (about 1/12 of an inch) and no more than 75 millimeters (about 3 inches). + piece of gravel + + + + + A piece of rock that is two millimeters (2mm) in its largest dimension (about 1/12 of an inch) and no more than 75 millimeters (about 3 inches). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A comparatively elevated area on an icecap. + ice mass + FTT:758 + FTT:840 + Geonames:H.DOMG + TGN:21144 + icecap dome + icecap dome + ENVO + ENVO:00000342 + envoPolar + ice cap dome + + + + + A comparatively elevated area on an icecap. + Geonames:feature + + + + + ice mass + ADL:FTT + + + + + icecap dome + Geonames:feature + + + + + icecap dome + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mass of solid material which is primarily composed of quartz or feldspar and which is or was a member of an aggregation of similar particles. + A more appropriate axiom should be found, as a particle of silt is not composed of silt, but is one of the components of the aggregate of particles that forms silt. + particle of silt + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00000344 + grain of desert sand + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00000345 + grain of beach sand + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00000346 + grain of acid dune sand + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00000347 + grain of sea sand + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00000348 + grain of rocky sand + + + + + + + + + A terrarium is a vivarium which simulates a terrestrial environment. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrarium + ENVO + ENVO:00000349 + terrarium + + + + + A terrarium is a vivarium which simulates a terrestrial environment. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium + + + + + + + + + A volcanic caldera that has been partially filled by a new central cone. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somma_volcano + ENVO + ENVO:00000350 + This may be more a subclass of 'caldera' + somma volcano + + + + + A volcanic caldera that has been partially filled by a new central cone. + wiki:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somma + + + + + + + + + + A chain of volcanic islands or mountains formed by plate tectonics as an oceanic tectonic plate subducts under another tectonic plate and produces magma. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_arc + ENVO + ENVO:00000351 + volcanic arc + + + + + A chain of volcanic islands or mountains formed by plate tectonics as an oceanic tectonic plate subducts under another tectonic plate and produces magma. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_arc + + + + + + + + + A volcanic arc formed by the subduction of oceanic crust below continental crust. + ENVO + ENVO:00000352 + continental arc + + + + + A volcanic arc formed by the subduction of oceanic crust below continental crust. + wiki:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_arc + + + + + + + + + A volcanic arc formed by the subduction of oceanic crust other oceanic crust on an adjacent tectonic plate. + EcoLexicon:island_arc + SWEETRealm:IslandArc + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island_arc + ENVO + ENVO:00000353 + island arc + + + + + A volcanic arc formed by the subduction of oceanic crust other oceanic crust on an adjacent tectonic plate. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_arc + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A geothermal field which is prone to localized volcanic activity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_field + volcanic complex + volcanic group + volcanic system + volcanic field + + + + + A geothermal field which is prone to localized volcanic activity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_field + + + + + + + + + A volcanic field of small, scattered volcanic vents. These volcanic fields, containing numerous monogenetic volcanoes, are noted for having only one short eruptive event. Monogenetic fields occur only where the magma supply to the volcano is low or where vents are not close enough or large enough to develop plumbing systems for continuous feeding of magma. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monogenetic_volcanic_field + monogenetic volcanic field + + + + + A volcanic field of small, scattered volcanic vents. These volcanic fields, containing numerous monogenetic volcanoes, are noted for having only one short eruptive event. Monogenetic fields occur only where the magma supply to the volcano is low or where vents are not close enough or large enough to develop plumbing systems for continuous feeding of magma. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monogenetic_volcanic_field + + + + + + + + + A cone made of material ejected from a volcano. The material can range from finest particles. In comparison, cinder cones are more uniform. They are usually found in or on larger features, such as stratovolcanoes, shield volcanoes and can be found inside calderas, however they can also be an independent feature. They can range from a few metres in height and are usually formed by a single eruption. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyroclastic_cone + pyroclastic dome + ENVO + ENVO:00000356 + pyroclastic cone + + + + + A cone made of material ejected from a volcano. The material can range from finest particles. In comparison, cinder cones are more uniform. They are usually found in or on larger features, such as stratovolcanoes, shield volcanoes and can be found inside calderas, however they can also be an independent feature. They can range from a few metres in height and are usually formed by a single eruption. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyroclastic_cone + + + + + + + + + A device for raising and lowering boats between stretches of water of different levels on river and canal waterways. The distinguishing feature of a lock is a fixed chamber whose water level can be varied. + EcoLexicon:lock + ENVO + ENVO:00000357 + lock + + + + + A device for raising and lowering boats between stretches of water of different levels on river and canal waterways. The distinguishing feature of a lock is a fixed chamber whose water level can be varied. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lock_%28water_transport%29 + + + + + + + + + An area of land or of a body of water in which management practices, through legal or other effective means, prioritise the protection and maintenance of biological diversity, and of natural and associated cultural resources. + protected area + This class needs revision. Protected areas may be designated for multiple uses, and more clarity is needed. Further, the protections applied to the entities within the site may not prioritise biodiversity conservation. At a very general level, "protection" suggests that some forms of use are, in principle, excluded. + area of protected biodiversity + + + + + An area of land or of a body of water in which management practices, through legal or other effective means, prioritise the protection and maintenance of biological diversity, and of natural and associated cultural resources. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protected_area + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A natural environment which 1) may contain one or more geological formations or biological entities 2) has been designated by a competent authority as having outstanding or unique value because of its rarity, aesthetic qualities, or cultural significance. + natural monument + + + + + A natural environment which 1) may contain one or more geological formations or biological entities 2) has been designated by a competent authority as having outstanding or unique value because of its rarity, aesthetic qualities, or cultural significance. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_Monument + + + + + + + + + A protected forest or woodland area in the United States. National forests are controlled by the federal government and managed by the United States Forest Service, under the direction of the United States Department of Agriculture. + national forest + area of national forest + + + + + A protected forest or woodland area in the United States. National forests are controlled by the federal government and managed by the United States Forest Service, under the direction of the United States Department of Agriculture. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Forest + + + + + + + + + A conservation designation denoting a protected area in the United Kingdom. SSSIs are the basic 'building block' of nature conservation legislation and most other legal nature/geological conservation designations are based upon them, including National Nature Reserves, Ramsar Sites, Special Protection Areas, and Special Areas of Conservation. + Area of Special Scientific Interest + SSSI + site of special scientific interest + + + + + A conservation designation denoting a protected area in the United Kingdom. SSSIs are the basic 'building block' of nature conservation legislation and most other legal nature/geological conservation designations are based upon them, including National Nature Reserves, Ramsar Sites, Special Protection Areas, and Special Areas of Conservation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSSI + + + + + + + + + A protected area of the sea usually established to preserve a specific habitat and ensure the ecosystem is sustained for the organisms that exist there. Most marine parks are designated by governments, and organized like watery national parks. + marine park + marine park area + + + + + A protected area of the sea usually established to preserve a specific habitat and ensure the ecosystem is sustained for the organisms that exist there. Most marine parks are designated by governments, and organized like watery national parks. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_park + + + + + + + + + A protected area of importance for wildlife, flora, fauna or features of geological or other special interest, which is reserved and managed for conservation and to provide special opportunities for study or research. Nature reserves may be designated by government institutions in some countries, such as the United Kingdom, or by private landowners, such as charities and research institutions, regardless of nationality. + natural preserve + natural reserve + nature preserve + nature reserve + area designated as a nature reserve + + + + + A protected area of importance for wildlife, flora, fauna or features of geological or other special interest, which is reserved and managed for conservation and to provide special opportunities for study or research. Nature reserves may be designated by government institutions in some countries, such as the United Kingdom, or by private landowners, such as charities and research institutions, regardless of nationality. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature_reserve + + + + + + + + + A designation for certain protected areas of the United States managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. The National Wildlife Refuge system is a network of lands and waters managed to protect wildlife and wildlife habitat. + national wildlife refuge + + + + + A designation for certain protected areas of the United States managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. The National Wildlife Refuge system is a network of lands and waters managed to protect wildlife and wildlife habitat. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Wildlife_Refuge + + + + + + + + + A wetland protected by the terms of the Ramsar Convention (The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, especially as Waterfowl Habitat). + Ramsar site + + + + + A wetland protected by the terms of the Ramsar Convention (The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, especially as Waterfowl Habitat). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsar_Convention + + + + + + + + + An area of protected biodiversity which is of national significance for biological or Earth science interest. + national nature reserve + Used as a designation in the United Kingdom. + area designated as a national nature reserve + + + + + An area of protected biodiversity which is of national significance for biological or Earth science interest. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Nature_Reserve + + + + + + + + + An IUCN protected area which 1) primarily consists of ecosystems which are able to maintain their natural composition, structure, and function at a regional scale and which are deemed to be representative of a region's natural bio- and geodiversity, 2) is sufficiently large to allow its constituent ecosystems to function, develop, and recover from natural perturbations without human intervention, and 3) is managed to preserve natural ecosystem integrity and functioning at a regional scale, while allowing human access for the purposes of conservation, cultural and spiritural activities, research, education, tourism, subsistence use by indigenous communities, and recreation. + IUCN-PACS:II + national park + Note that this ENVO class is not authoritative: see the associated IUCN references for a complete definition of all Protected Areas. These areas often serve as migration corridors between other natural and semi-natural ecosystems and pools of biodiversity. They may have core zones that are similar to IUCN Protected Area classes Ia and Ib. + IUCN national park + + + + + An IUCN protected area which 1) primarily consists of ecosystems which are able to maintain their natural composition, structure, and function at a regional scale and which are deemed to be representative of a region's natural bio- and geodiversity, 2) is sufficiently large to allow its constituent ecosystems to function, develop, and recover from natural perturbations without human intervention, and 3) is managed to preserve natural ecosystem integrity and functioning at a regional scale, while allowing human access for the purposes of conservation, cultural and spiritural activities, research, education, tourism, subsistence use by indigenous communities, and recreation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_park + https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-ii-national-park + + + + + IUCN-PACS:II + https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-ii-national-park + + + + + national park + https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-ii-national-park + + + + + Note that this ENVO class is not authoritative: see the associated IUCN references for a complete definition of all Protected Areas. These areas often serve as migration corridors between other natural and semi-natural ecosystems and pools of biodiversity. They may have core zones that are similar to IUCN Protected Area classes Ia and Ib. + https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-ii-national-park + + + + + + + + + An island, usually the consequence of the activity of a submarine volcano, that only exists for a short period or short periods of time after its formation, then being eroded or otherwise disappearing beneath the surface of a body of water. + ENVO + ENVO:00000368 + ephemeral island + + + + + An island, usually the consequence of the activity of a submarine volcano, that only exists for a short period or short periods of time after its formation, then being eroded or otherwise disappearing beneath the surface of a body of water. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + MERGED DEFINITION: +TARGET DEFINITION: A large area of brine on the ocean basin near cold seep vents which release methane into the water. These pools are concentrations of water having an extremely high salinity as compared to the surrounding ocean, caused by the motion of large salt deposits through salt tectonics. +-------------------- +SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basin. These pools are bodies of water that have a salinity three to five times greater than the surrounding ocean. For deep-sea brine pools the source of the salt is the dissolution of large salt deposits through salt tectonics. The brine often contains high concentrations of methane, providing energy to chemosynthetic animals that live near the pool. + ENVO:01000060 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine_pool + marine brine pool + ENVO + ENVO:00000369 + envoPolar + brine pool + + + + + MERGED DEFINITION: +TARGET DEFINITION: A large area of brine on the ocean basin near cold seep vents which release methane into the water. These pools are concentrations of water having an extremely high salinity as compared to the surrounding ocean, caused by the motion of large salt deposits through salt tectonics. +-------------------- +SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basin. These pools are bodies of water that have a salinity three to five times greater than the surrounding ocean. For deep-sea brine pools the source of the salt is the dissolution of large salt deposits through salt tectonics. The brine often contains high concentrations of methane, providing energy to chemosynthetic animals that live near the pool. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine_pool + + + + + + + + + A distinctive, flat-topped, steep-sided volcano formed when lava erupts through a thick glacier or ice sheet. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuya + ENVO + ENVO:00000370 + tuya + + + + + A distinctive, flat-topped, steep-sided volcano formed when lava erupts through a thick glacier or ice sheet. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuya + + + + + + + + + A volcano with more than one feature. They form because changes of their eruptive characteristics or the location of multiple vents in an area. Stratovolcanoes may form complex volcanoes, because they may overlap another from explosive eruptions, lava flows, pyroclastic flows and by repeated eruptions, to make multiple summits and vents. Stratovolcanoes could also form a large caldera that gets filled in by multiple small cinder cones, lava domes and craters may also develop on the caldera's rim. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_volcano + compound volcano + complex volcano + + + + + A volcano with more than one feature. They form because changes of their eruptive characteristics or the location of multiple vents in an area. Stratovolcanoes may form complex volcanoes, because they may overlap another from explosive eruptions, lava flows, pyroclastic flows and by repeated eruptions, to make multiple summits and vents. Stratovolcanoes could also form a large caldera that gets filled in by multiple small cinder cones, lava domes and craters may also develop on the caldera's rim. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_volcano + + + + + + + + + A shield volcano that is formed mostly of pyroclastic and highly explosive eruptions rather than relatively fluid basaltic lava issuing from vents or fissures on the surface of the volcano. They typically display low-angle flank slopes and have little or no central collapse, although a shallow sag in the shield is commonly observed. Lava is commonly extruded after the cessation of explosive activity commonly superposes the vent region. + ignimbrite shield volcano + terrestrial ignimbrite shield + ENVO + ENVO:00000372 + pyroclastic shield volcano + + + + + A shield volcano that is formed mostly of pyroclastic and highly explosive eruptions rather than relatively fluid basaltic lava issuing from vents or fissures on the surface of the volcano. They typically display low-angle flank slopes and have little or no central collapse, although a shallow sag in the shield is commonly observed. Lava is commonly extruded after the cessation of explosive activity commonly superposes the vent region. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyroclastic_shield + + + + + + + + + A protected area with the purpose of protecting and managing wild life. + wildlife management area + + + + + A protected area with the purpose of protecting and managing wild life. + MA:ma + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_management_area + + + + + + + + + A protected area that is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. + world heritage site + + + + + A protected area that is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_heritage_site + + + + + + + + + An international conservation designation given by UNESCO under its Programme on Man and the Biosphere (MAB). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosphere_reserve + biosphere reserve + + + + + An international conservation designation given by UNESCO under its Programme on Man and the Biosphere (MAB). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosphere_reserve + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake purposefully constructed. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_lake + artificial lake + + + + + A lake purposefully constructed. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + A reservoir constructed for the purpose of maintaining water levels in a canal or canals. + ENVO + ENVO:00000378 + canal head reservoir + + + + + A reservoir constructed for the purpose of maintaining water levels in a canal or canals. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reservoir + + + + + + + + + The disposition of an environmental system to be covered by liquid water. + + 2019-10-29T15:44:41Z + flooding disposition + inundation disposition + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ice mass which 1) is attached to the coast 2) at least 2 meters in thickness 3) forms where a glacier or ice mass flows down to a coastline and onto the ocean surface and 4) grows by annual snow accumulation or by the seaward extension of land glaciers. + SWEETRealm:IceShelf + http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/IceShelf + envoPolar + An ice shelf may grow hundreds of miles out to sea. Usually of great horizontal extent and with a level or gently undulating surface. Nourished by annual snow accumulation and also by the seaward extension of land glaciers. Limited areas may be aground. Ice shelves are much thicker than sea ice often filling embayments in the coastline of an ice sheet.. Currently, nearly all ice shelves are in Antarctica, where most of the ice discharged into the ocean flows via ice shelves. The mass balance of an ice shelf may have significant components of both gain and loss at the base. The seaward edge is termed an ice front. The calving of an ice shelf forms tabular icebergs and ice islands. + ice shelf + + + + + An ice mass which 1) is attached to the coast 2) at least 2 meters in thickness 3) forms where a glacier or ice mass flows down to a coastline and onto the ocean surface and 4) grows by annual snow accumulation or by the seaward extension of land glaciers. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_shelf + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + An ice shelf may grow hundreds of miles out to sea. Usually of great horizontal extent and with a level or gently undulating surface. Nourished by annual snow accumulation and also by the seaward extension of land glaciers. Limited areas may be aground. Ice shelves are much thicker than sea ice often filling embayments in the coastline of an ice sheet.. Currently, nearly all ice shelves are in Antarctica, where most of the ice discharged into the ocean flows via ice shelves. The mass balance of an ice shelf may have significant components of both gain and loss at the base. The seaward edge is termed an ice front. The calving of an ice shelf forms tabular icebergs and ice islands. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + A section of the Earths's crust that is demarcated by faults or flexures. In the movement of the crust, a massif tends to retain its internal structure while being displaced as a whole. + EcoLexicon:massif + FTT:946 + TGN:21435 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massif + massif + + + + + A section of the Earths's crust that is demarcated by faults or flexures. In the movement of the crust, a massif tends to retain its internal structure while being displaced as a whole. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massif + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + That part of the land in immediate contact with a lake. + TGN:21484 + lakeshore + lake shore + + + + + That part of the land in immediate contact with a lake. + MA:ma + + + + + lakeshore + Getty:TGN + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The channel bottom of a stream; the physical confine of the normal water flow. + FTT:651 + Geonames:H.STMB + TGN:21165 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bed + stream bed + stream bottom + dry stream bed + stream channel + stream bed + + + + + The channel bottom of a stream; the physical confine of the normal water flow. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bed + + + + + stream bed + Geonames:feature + + + + + dry stream bed + ADL:FTT + + + + + stream channel + Getty:TGN + + + + + stream channel + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The channel bottom of a river; the physical confine of the normal water flow. + watercourse + EcoLexicon:river_bed_structure + SWEETRealm:RiverBed + TGN:21154 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_bed + river bottom + ENVO + ENVO:00000384 + river bed + + + + + The channel bottom of a river; the physical confine of the normal water flow. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bed + + + + + watercourse + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea. + stream + FTT:105 + FTT:1222 + Geonames:H.STMM + stream mouth + stream mouth + + + + + The place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea. + Geonames:feature + + + + + stream + ADL:FTT + + + + + stream mouth + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The end of a stream where it enters a standing water body such as a lake, sea or ocean. + TGN:21156 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_mouth + river mouth + + + + + The end of a stream where it enters a standing water body such as a lake, sea or ocean. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + A depression which intermittently contains a lake. + lake + FTT:221 + FTT:875 + Geonames:H.LKI + Geonames:H.LKSI + TGN:21118 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermittent_lake + intermittent lake + intermittent lakes + This has been moved from the lake hierarchy. + container of an intermittent lake + + + + + A depression which intermittently contains a lake. + MA:ma + + + + + + lake + ADL:FTT + + + + + intermittent lake + Geonames:feature + + + + + intermittent lakes + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + A wetland ecosystem which is sometimes inundated or saturated by surface or ground water sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. + In a strict sense, this class cannot always satisfy the subclass axiom of wetland, requiring soil to always have a wet quality. Perhaps this should be treated more like channel of an intermittent stream. + FTT:85 + FTT:883 + Geonames:H.WTLDI + TGN:21306 + intermittent wetland + intermittent wetland + + + + + A wetland ecosystem which is sometimes inundated or saturated by surface or ground water sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. + MA:ma + + + + + intermittent wetland + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A spur which is part of a mountain. + mountain spur + + + + + + + + + An isthmus or other land connection between what at other times are separate land masses which allows animals and plants to cross and colonise new lands. Land bridges are commonly created by regression, in which sea levels fall exposing previously submerged sections of continental shelf. Land bridges are also formed by: (a) upthrust at the edge of continental plates; and (b) glacial retreat alleviating pressure on shallow marine formations. + TGN:21478 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_bridge + ENVO + ENVO:00000391 + land bridge + + + + + An isthmus or other land connection between what at other times are separate land masses which allows animals and plants to cross and colonise new lands. Land bridges are commonly created by regression, in which sea levels fall exposing previously submerged sections of continental shelf. Land bridges are also formed by: (a) upthrust at the edge of continental plates; and (b) glacial retreat alleviating pressure on shallow marine formations. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_bridge + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A long and narrow sheet of ice projecting out from the coastline. An ice tongue forms when a valley glacier moves very rapidly out into the ocean or a lake. + TGN:21143 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_tongue + glacier tongue + glacial tongue + envoPolar + ice tongue + + + + + A long and narrow sheet of ice projecting out from the coastline. An ice tongue forms when a valley glacier moves very rapidly out into the ocean or a lake. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_tongue + + + + + glacial tongue + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + A large sea or ocean inlet larger than a bay, deeper than a bight, wider than a fjord, or it may identify a narrow sea or ocean channel between two bodies of land. + EcoLexicon:sound + FTT:233 + FTT:469 + Geonames:H.SD + SWEETRealm:Sound + TGN:21129 + envoPolar + sound + + + + + A large sea or ocean inlet larger than a bay, deeper than a bight, wider than a fjord, or it may identify a narrow sea or ocean channel between two bodies of land. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_%28geography%29 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A narrow channel of water that connects two larger bodies of water, and thus lies between two land masses. + channel + watercourse + EcoLexicon:strait + FTT:233 + FTT:470 + Geonames:H.STRT + SWEETRealm:Strait + TGN:21132 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait + strait + ENVO + ENVO:00000394 + strait + + + + + A narrow channel of water that connects two larger bodies of water, and thus lies between two land masses. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait + + + + + channel + ADL:FTT + + + + + watercourse + USGS:SDTS + + + + + strait + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The physical confine of a river, slough or ocean strait consisting of a bed and banks. + We need a more general channel definition, the current is only for water course channels. We need to refactor the semantics of channels, tunnels and conduits, in a similar way to uberon anatomical channels http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004111. See https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/147 + EcoLexicon:channel + EcoLexicon:sea_channel + FTT:1192 + FTT:233 + FTT:461 + FTT:462 + FTT:463 + FTT:464 + FTT:465 + FTT:466 + FTT:468 + FTT:469 + FTT:470 + Geonames:H.CHN + Geonames:U.SCNU + Geonames:U.SCSU + SWEETRealm:Channel + TGN:21137 + TGN:23451 + channel of a watercourse + + + + + The physical confine of a river, slough or ocean strait consisting of a bed and banks. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_%28geography%29 + + + + + + + + + FTT:233 + FTT:465 + Geonames:H.CHNM + TGN:21186 + ENVO + ENVO:00000396 + envoPolar + marine channel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FTT:233 + FTT:464 + Geonames:H.CHNL + TGN:21185 + ENVO + ENVO:00000397 + envoPolar + lake channel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Built by fragments (called ejecta) thrown up (ejected) from a volcanic vent, piling up around the vent in the shape of a cone with a central crater. + cone + FTT:530 + Geonames:T.CONE + SWEETRealm:VolcanicCone + TGN:21418 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone + lava cone + ENVO + cone (geological) + ENVO:00000398 + volcanic cone + + + + + Built by fragments (called ejecta) thrown up (ejected) from a volcanic vent, piling up around the vent in the shape of a cone with a central crater. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone + + + + + cone + Geonames:feature + + + + + cone + Getty:TGN + + + + + lava cone + USGS:SDTS + + + + + cone (geological) + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cone that is composed of particles of silt to sand size. Explosive eruptions from a vent where the magma is interacting with groundwater or the sea (as in an eruption off the coast) produce steam and are called phreatic. The interaction between the magma, expanding steam, and volcanic gases results in the ejection of mostly small particles called ash. Fallen ash has the consistency of flour. The unconsolidated ash forms an ash cone which becomes a tuff cone or tuff ring once the ash consolidates. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ash_cone + ENVO + ENVO:00000399 + ash cone + + + + + A cone that is composed of particles of silt to sand size. Explosive eruptions from a vent where the magma is interacting with groundwater or the sea (as in an eruption off the coast) produce steam and are called phreatic. The interaction between the magma, expanding steam, and volcanic gases results in the ejection of mostly small particles called ash. Fallen ash has the consistency of flour. The unconsolidated ash forms an ash cone which becomes a tuff cone or tuff ring once the ash consolidates. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cone built almost entirely of loose volcanic fragments called cinders (pumice, pyroclastics, or tephra). They are built from particles and blobs of congealed lava ejected from a single vent. As the gas-charged lava is blown violently into the air, it breaks into small fragments that solidify and fall as cinders around the vent to form a circular or oval cone. Most cinder cones have a bowl-shaped crater at the summit. + SWEETRealm:CinderCone + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinder_cone + ENVO + mount + ENVO:00000400 + cinder cone + + + + + A cone built almost entirely of loose volcanic fragments called cinders (pumice, pyroclastics, or tephra). They are built from particles and blobs of congealed lava ejected from a single vent. As the gas-charged lava is blown violently into the air, it breaks into small fragments that solidify and fall as cinders around the vent to form a circular or oval cone. Most cinder cones have a bowl-shaped crater at the summit. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone + + + + + mount + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + A volcanic cone formed of molten lava ejected from a vent somewhat like taffy. Expanding gases in the lava fountains tear the liquid rock into irregular gobs that fall back to earth, forming a heap around the vent. The still partly liquid rock splashed down and over the sides of the developing mound is called spatter. Because spatter is not fully solid when it lands, the individual deposits are very irregular in shape and weld together as they cool, and in this way particularly differ from cinder and ash. + SWEETRealm:SpatterCone + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatter_cone + ENVO + ENVO:00000401 + spatter cone + + + + + A volcanic cone formed of molten lava ejected from a vent somewhat like taffy. Expanding gases in the lava fountains tear the liquid rock into irregular gobs that fall back to earth, forming a heap around the vent. The still partly liquid rock splashed down and over the sides of the developing mound is called spatter. Because spatter is not fully solid when it lands, the individual deposits are very irregular in shape and weld together as they cool, and in this way particularly differ from cinder and ash. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone + + + + + + + + + A volcano created by geologically excreted liquids and gases, although there are several different processes which may cause such activity. Temperatures are much cooler than igneous processes. + EcoLexicon:mud_volcano + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mud_volcano + mud volcano + + + + + A volcano created by geologically excreted liquids and gases, although there are several different processes which may cause such activity. Temperatures are much cooler than igneous processes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mud_volcano + + + + + + + + + A large volcano with shallowly-sloping sides. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield_volcano + mount + shield volcano + + + + + A large volcano with shallowly-sloping sides. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield_volcano + + + + + mount + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + A tall, conical volcano composed of many layers of hardened lava, tephra, and volcanic ash. These volcanoes are characterized by a steep profile and periodic, explosive eruptions. The lava that flows from them is viscous, and cools and hardens before spreading very far. The source magma of this rock is classified as acidic, or high in silica to intermediate (rhyolite, dacite, or andesite). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratovolcano + ENVO + composite volcano + ENVO:00000404 + stratovolcano + + + + + A tall, conical volcano composed of many layers of hardened lava, tephra, and volcanic ash. These volcanoes are characterized by a steep profile and periodic, explosive eruptions. The lava that flows from them is viscous, and cools and hardens before spreading very far. The source magma of this rock is classified as acidic, or high in silica to intermediate (rhyolite, dacite, or andesite). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratovolcano + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An underwater mountain range, formed by plate tectonics. This uplifting of the ocean floor occurs when convection currents rise in the mantle beneath the oceanic crust and create magma where two tectonic plates meet at a divergent boundary. The mid-ocean ridges of the world are connected and form a single global mid-oceanic ridge system that is part of every ocean. + EcoLexicon:oceanic_ridge + TGN:23151 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-ocean_ridge + OceanRidge + mid-ocean ridge + + + + + An underwater mountain range, formed by plate tectonics. This uplifting of the ocean floor occurs when convection currents rise in the mantle beneath the oceanic crust and create magma where two tectonic plates meet at a divergent boundary. The mid-ocean ridges of the world are connected and form a single global mid-oceanic ridge system that is part of every ocean. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-ocean_ridge + + + + + OceanRidge + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A volcano produced by subglacial eruptions or eruptions beneath the surface of a lake melted into a glacier or ice mass by the rising lava. + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subglacial_volcano + tuya + Something more specific than an adjacent_to relation would be better, especially considering the volcano in question may have melted nearby glacial mass. + subglacial volcano + + + + + A volcano produced by subglacial eruptions or eruptions beneath the surface of a lake melted into a glacier or ice mass by the rising lava. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subglacial_volcano + + + + + + + + + A linear volcanic vent through which lava erupts, usually without any explosive activity. The vent is usually a few meters wide and may be many kilometers long. Fissure vents can cause large flood basalts and hannels. The volcano can usually be seen as a crack in the ground or on the ocean floor. Narrow fissures can be filled in with lava that hardens. + FTT:702 + SWEETRealm:Fissure + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_fissure + ENVO + fissure + fissure vent + ENVO:00000408 + volcanic fissure + + + + + A linear volcanic vent through which lava erupts, usually without any explosive activity. The vent is usually a few meters wide and may be many kilometers long. Fissure vents can cause large flood basalts and hannels. The volcano can usually be seen as a crack in the ground or on the ocean floor. Narrow fissures can be filled in with lava that hardens. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fissure_vent + + + + + + + + + A large, swirling body of water produced by ocean tides. + hydrographic feature + FTT:131 + FTT:829 + TGN:21183 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whirlpool + WHRL + whirlpool + + + + + A large, swirling body of water produced by ocean tides. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whirlpool + + + + + hydrographic feature + ADL:FTT + + + + + WHRL + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + An elevated area such as a hill, ridge or old lava dome inside or downslope from an area of active volcanism. New lava flows will cover the surrounding land, isolating the kipuka so that it appears as a (usually) forested island in a barren lava flow. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipuka + ENVO + ENVO:00000410 + kipuka + + + + + An elevated area such as a hill, ridge or old lava dome inside or downslope from an area of active volcanism. New lava flows will cover the surrounding land, isolating the kipuka so that it appears as a (usually) forested island in a barren lava flow. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava#K.C4.ABpukas + + + + + + + + + The shallow part of a stream which can be easily crossed. + transportation feature + EcoLexicon:ford + FTT:714 + FTT:83 + Geonames:T.FORD + TGN:21170 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford + FORD + ford + ford (crossing) + ENVO + ENVO:00000411 + ford + + + + + The shallow part of a stream which can be easily crossed. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + transportation feature + ADL:FTT + + + + + FORD + Geonames:feature + + + + + ford + USGS:SDTS + + + + + ford (crossing) + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A watercourse which has the intensity and direction of its flow primarily determined by the tides. + TGN:21130 + tidal watercourse + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mound of earth-covered ice found in the Arctic, subarctic, and Antarctica that can reach up to 70 metres in height and up to 2 kilometres in diameter. + mount + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingo + hydrolaccolith + pingos + bugor + bulginniakh + envoPolar + Pingos may occur in cold-climate wetland areas, but are not necessarily wetlands themselves. + pingo + + + + + A mound of earth-covered ice found in the Arctic, subarctic, and Antarctica that can reach up to 70 metres in height and up to 2 kilometres in diameter. + DOI:10.1016/0033-5894(76)90039-9 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingo + + + + + mount + USGS:SDTS + + + + + hydrolaccolith + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingo + + + + + pingos + + + + + + + + + + A natural formation where a rock arch forms, with a natural passageway through underneath. + FTT:142 + FTT:143 + FTT:144 + TGN:21445 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_arch + arches (natural formation) + natural bridge + ENVO + sea arch + ENVO:00000414 + natural arch + + + + + A natural formation where a rock arch forms, with a natural passageway through underneath. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_arch + + + + + arches (natural formation) + ADL:FTT + + + + + natural bridge + ADL:FTT + + + + + sea arch + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + A beach or wave cut platform raised above the shore line by a relative fall in the sea level. + EcoLexicon:raised_beach + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raised_beach + ENVO + terrace + ENVO:00000415 + raised beach + + + + + A beach or wave cut platform raised above the shore line by a relative fall in the sea level. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raised_beach + + + + + terrace + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_dune + ENVO + ENVO:00000416 + coastal dune + + + + + + + + + A fertile low-lying raised beach found on the some of the coastlines of Ireland and Scotland, in particular in the Outer Hebrides. + ENVO + ENVO:00000417 + machair + + + + + A fertile low-lying raised beach found on the some of the coastlines of Ireland and Scotland, in particular in the Outer Hebrides. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machair_%28geography%29 + + + + + + + + + A submergent coastal landform that forms where sea levels rise relative to the land either as a result of eustatic sea level change; where the global sea levels rise or isostatic sea level change; where the land sinks. When this happens valleys which were previously at sea level become submerged. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ria + ENVO + drowned river valley + drowned valley + valley + ENVO:00000418 + ria + + + + + A submergent coastal landform that forms where sea levels rise relative to the land either as a result of eustatic sea level change; where the global sea levels rise or isostatic sea level change; where the land sinks. When this happens valleys which were previously at sea level become submerged. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ria + + + + + valley + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A geological landform consisting of a steep and often vertical column or columns of rock in the sea near a coast. + EcoLexicon:stack + stack + + + + + A geological landform consisting of a steep and often vertical column or columns of rock in the sea near a coast. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack_%28geology%29 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A deposition landform such as a spit or bar which forms a narrow piece of land between an island or offshore rock and a mainland shore, or between two islands or offshore rocks. They usually form because the island causes wave refraction, depositing sand and shingle moved by longshore drift in each direction around the island where the waves meet. Eustatic sea level rise may also contribute to accretion as material is pushed up with rising sea levels. + EcoLexicon:tombolo + SWEETRealm:Tombolo + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombolo + bar + island + tombolo + + + + + A deposition landform such as a spit or bar which forms a narrow piece of land between an island or offshore rock and a mainland shore, or between two islands or offshore rocks. They usually form because the island causes wave refraction, depositing sand and shingle moved by longshore drift in each direction around the island where the waves meet. Eustatic sea level rise may also contribute to accretion as material is pushed up with rising sea levels. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombolo + + + + + bar + USGS:SDTS + + + + + island + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The narrow flat area often seen at the base of a sea cliff caused by the action of the waves. + SWEETRealm:WaveCutPlatform + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave-cut_platform + marine terrace + wave-cut platform + + + + + The narrow flat area often seen at the base of a sea cliff caused by the action of the waves. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_cut_platform + + + + + + + + + A natural karst landform consisting of a flat, incised surface of exposed limestone that resembles artificial pavement. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestone_pavement + ENVO + ENVO:00000422 + limestone pavement + + + + + A natural karst landform consisting of a flat, incised surface of exposed limestone that resembles artificial pavement. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestone_pavement + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An island that lies in a river. + EcoLexicon:fluvial_island + TGN:21428 + ENVO + ait + eyot + fluvial island + ENVO:00000423 + river island + + + + + An island that lies in a river. + MA:ma + + + + + fluvial island + Getty:TGN + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An island that lies in a lake. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_island + ENVO + ENVO:00000424 + lake island + + + + + An island that lies in a lake. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A marine bed which lies below an ocean. + FTT:1020 + ocean bed + ocean floor feature + seafloor + ocean floor + + + + + A marine bed which lies below an ocean. + + MA:ma + + + + + ocean floor feature + ADL:FTT + + + + + seafloor + Seas are smaller than oceans and are usually located where the land and ocean meet. However, these two terms are often used interchangeably. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bend in a stream. A stream flowing through a wide valley or flat plain will tend to form a meanders as it alternatively erodes and deposits sediments along its course. + watercourse + EcoLexicon:meander + FTT:105 + FTT:948 + SWEETRealm:Meandering + TGN:21153 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meander + stream + oxbow loop + meander + + + + + A bend in a stream. A stream flowing through a wide valley or flat plain will tend to form a meanders as it alternatively erodes and deposits sediments along its course. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meander + + + + + watercourse + USGS:SDTS + + + + + stream + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + + + A biome is an ecosystem to which resident ecological communities have evolved adaptations. + LTER:809 + EcoLexicon:biome + major habitat type + EcosytemType + There has been some concern raised (see Issue #143) about the usefulness of the assertion that organisms have evolved within a given biome. They may have evolved adaptations elsewhere and demonstrating one or the other is often not feasible. Consider relabelling to "environmental system determined by an ecological community" or similar. + biome + + + + + A biome is an ecosystem to which resident ecological communities have evolved adaptations. + DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome + + + + + LTER:809 + https://vocab.lternet.edu/vocab/vocab/index.php?tema=809&/biomes + + + + + major habitat type + WWF:Biome + + + + + EcosytemType + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + + + + + A thin, almost knife-like, ridge of rock which is typically formed when two glaciers erode parallel U-shaped valleys. The arte is a thin ridge of rock that is left separating the two valleys. Artes can also form when two glacial cirques erode towards one another, although frequently this results in a saddle-shaped pass, called a col. + FTT:154 + ridge + arete + + + + + A thin, almost knife-like, ridge of rock which is typically formed when two glaciers erode parallel U-shaped valleys. The arte is a thin ridge of rock that is left separating the two valleys. Artes can also form when two glacial cirques erode towards one another, although frequently this results in a saddle-shaped pass, called a col. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arete_%28landform%29 + + + + + ridge + ADL:FTT + + + + + ridge + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A feature of a glacier, in which dirt, which has fallen into a hollow in the ice, forms a coating which insulates the ice below. The surrounding ice melts away, leaving the dirt cone. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirt_cone + envoPolar + dirt cone + + + + + A feature of a glacier, in which dirt, which has fallen into a hollow in the ice, forms a coating which insulates the ice below. The surrounding ice melts away, leaving the dirt cone. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirt_cone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cluster of dozens to hundreds of similarly shaped, sized and oriented drumlins. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drumlin_field + ENVO + drumlin swarm + ENVO:00000431 + drumlin field + + + + + A cluster of dozens to hundreds of similarly shaped, sized and oriented drumlins. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drumlin_field + + + + + + + + + An isolated hill, knob, ridge, or small mountain that rises abruptly from a gently sloping or virtually level surrounding plain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monadnock + inselberg + kopje + mount + monadnock + + + + + An isolated hill, knob, ridge, or small mountain that rises abruptly from a gently sloping or virtually level surrounding plain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inselberg + + + + + mount + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A terrace associated with a kame. + ENVO + ENVO:00000433 + kame terrace + + + + + A terrace associated with a kame. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + A fan-shaped body of sediments deposited by braided streams from a melting glacier. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outwash_fan + ENVO + ENVO:00000434 + outwash fan + + + + + A fan-shaped body of sediments deposited by braided streams from a melting glacier. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outwash_fan + + + + + + + + + A lake formed either by the damming action of a moraine or ice dam during the retreat of a melting glacier, or one formed by meltwater trapped against an ice mass due to isostatic depression of the crust around the ice. + lake + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proglacial_lake + envoPolar + proglacial lake + + + + + A lake formed either by the damming action of a moraine or ice dam during the retreat of a melting glacier, or one formed by meltwater trapped against an ice mass due to isostatic depression of the crust around the ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proglacial_lake + + + + + lake + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + A deep but narrow valley with a 'U' shaped cross-section and frequently a 'U' shaped plan which is usually found filled with glacial till. It is formed when the edge of an ice mass advances up a slope. Its length may be appropriately measured in centimetres or kilometres, depending on the circumstances of formation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel_valley + ENVO + rinnental + tunnel-vale + ENVO:00000436 + envoPolar + tunnel valley + + + + + A deep but narrow valley with a 'U' shaped cross-section and frequently a 'U' shaped plan which is usually found filled with glacial till. It is formed when the edge of an ice mass advances up a slope. Its length may be appropriately measured in centimetres or kilometres, depending on the circumstances of formation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel_valley + + + + + + + + + A small tunnel valley. + ENVO + ENVO:00000437 + Nye channel + + + + + A small tunnel valley. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel_valley + + + + + + + + + A steep-sided depression formed by the melting of permafrost; it may contain a lake. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alas + alas + + + + + A steep-sided depression formed by the melting of permafrost; it may contain a lake. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alas + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A small wooded valley, either U- or V-shaped. + valley + ENVO + ENVO:00000439 + dell + + + + + A small wooded valley, either U- or V-shaped. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dell_%28landform%29 + + + + + valley + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + A shallow cave-like opening at the base of a bluff or cliff. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_shelter + ENVO + rockhouse + ENVO:00000440 + rock shelter + + + + + A shallow cave-like opening at the base of a bluff or cliff. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_shelter + + + + + + + + + A ridge on a hillside formed when saturated soil particles expand, then contract as they dry, causing them to move slowly downhill. + SWEETRealm:Terracette + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terracette + ENVO + ENVO:00000441 + terracette + + + + + A ridge on a hillside formed when saturated soil particles expand, then contract as they dry, causing them to move slowly downhill. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terracette + + + + + + + + + A very powerful whirlpool. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maelstrom + ENVO + ENVO:00000442 + maelstrom + + + + + A very powerful whirlpool. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whirlpool + + + + + + + + + A reservoir constructed for the purpose of containing a flood, an overflow of water from a body of water that sumerges land. + EcoLexicon:flood_control_reservoir + FTT:1175 + FTT:217 + FTT:709 + TGN:51261 + flood control basin + ENVO + retention basin + storage basin + ENVO:00000443 + flood control reservoir + + + + + A reservoir constructed for the purpose of containing a flood, an overflow of water from a body of water that sumerges land. + MA:ma + + + + + retention basin + ADL:FTT + + + + + storage basin + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tract of land which has few or no trees and is surrounded by more heavily wooded areas. + FTT:259 + FTT:488 + Geonames:L.CLG + LTER:79 + TGN:21651 + CLEARING + clearing + forest clearing + burn + burnt over area + clearing + cut line + fire break + glade + grassland + logged area + opening + There should be a better superclass than "field" which should indicate that there are no woody plants in growth form "tree" around. + woodland clearing + + + + + A tract of land which has few or no trees and is surrounded by more heavily wooded areas. + USGS:SDTS + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glade_(geography) + + + + + CLEARING + USGS:SDTS + + + + + clearing + Geonames:feature + + + + + burn + USGS:SDTS + + + + + burnt over area + USGS:SDTS + + + + + clearing + ADL:FTT + + + + + cut line + USGS:SDTS + + + + + fire break + USGS:SDTS + + + + + glade + USGS:SDTS + + + + + grassland + ADL:FTT + + + + + logged area + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + An aquaduct to transport water from one river basin to another one, to solve problems of hydrographic imbalance. It can decrease floods, moving the water to lands with droughts. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transvasement + ENVO + ENVO:00000445 + transvasement + + + + + An aquaduct to transport water from one river basin to another one, to solve problems of hydrographic imbalance. It can decrease floods, moving the water to lands with droughts. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transvasement + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A biome which is primarily or completely situated on a landmass. + LTER:798 + SPIRE:Terrestrial + terrestrial realm + terrestrial biome + + + + + A biome which is primarily or completely situated on a landmass. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome#Terrestrial_biomes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An aquatic biome which is determined by a marine water body. + SPIRE:Marine + marine realm + envoPolar + This biome includes open-ocean and unprotected coastal ecosystems, characterized by exposure to wave action, tidal fluctuation, and ocean currents as well as systems that largely resemble these. Water in the marine biome is generally within the salinity range of seawater: 30 to 38 ppt. + marine biome + + + + + An aquatic biome which is determined by a marine water body. + + ISBN:978-0-618-45504-1 + MA:ma + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean + + + + + + + + + A reservoir constructed for the purpose of generating electricity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroelectric_reservoir + ENVO + ENVO:00000448 + hydroelectric reservoir + + + + + A reservoir constructed for the purpose of generating electricity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reservoir + + + + + + + + + A reservoir constructed for the purpose of providing drinking water. + ENVO + ENVO:00000449 + drinking water reservoir + + + + + A reservoir constructed for the purpose of providing drinking water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reservoir + + + + + + + + + A reservoir constructed for the purpose of providing water for irrigation. + ENVO + ENVO:00000450 + irrigation reservoir + + + + + A reservoir constructed for the purpose of providing water for irrigation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reservoir + + + + + + + + + A lake constructed, or modified, for the chief purpose of providing an amenity. + ENVO + ENVO:00000451 + amenity lake + + + + + A lake constructed, or modified, for the chief purpose of providing an amenity. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + A lake that is long, narrow, and finger-shaped, usually found in a glacial trough. Its formation begins when a glacier moves over an area containing alternate bands of hard and soft bedrock. The sharp-edged boulders carried at the bottom of the glacier erode the softer rock more quickly by abrasion, thus creating a hollow called a rock basin. On either side of the rock basin, the more resistant rock is eroded less and these outcrops of harder rock are known as rock bars, which act as dams between which rainwater may accumulate after the retreat of the ice age, filling up the rock basin and creating a ribbon lake. A ribbon lake may also form behind a terminal or recessional moraine, both of which also act as dams, enabling water to accumulate behind them. A ribbon lake may also occur if a tributary glacier joins a main glacier. The increase in power can create a trough, which is filled with water from a river/meltwater to create a ribbon lake. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribbon_lake + ribbon lake + + + + + A lake that is long, narrow, and finger-shaped, usually found in a glacial trough. Its formation begins when a glacier moves over an area containing alternate bands of hard and soft bedrock. The sharp-edged boulders carried at the bottom of the glacier erode the softer rock more quickly by abrasion, thus creating a hollow called a rock basin. On either side of the rock basin, the more resistant rock is eroded less and these outcrops of harder rock are known as rock bars, which act as dams between which rainwater may accumulate after the retreat of the ice age, filling up the rock basin and creating a ribbon lake. A ribbon lake may also form behind a terminal or recessional moraine, both of which also act as dams, enabling water to accumulate behind them. A ribbon lake may also occur if a tributary glacier joins a main glacier. The increase in power can create a trough, which is filled with water from a river/meltwater to create a ribbon lake. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribbon_lake + + + + + + + + + A lake or estuary that is formed at the mouth of a river where flow is blocked by a bar of sediments. It can be maritime (the bar being created by the current of a sea) or fluvial (the bar being created by the flow of a bigger river at the confluence). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liman + ENVO + ENVO:00000453 + liman + + + + + A lake or estuary that is formed at the mouth of a river where flow is blocked by a bar of sediments. It can be maritime (the bar being created by the current of a sea) or fluvial (the bar being created by the flow of a bigger river at the confluence). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liman_(landform) + + + + + + + + + A container of an intermittent lake unique to the limestone areas of Ireland, mostly west of the River Shannon. Most turloughs flood in the autumn, usually some time in October, and then dry up some time between April and July. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turlough + ENVO + ENVO:00000454 + turlough + + + + + A container of an intermittent lake unique to the limestone areas of Ireland, mostly west of the River Shannon. Most turloughs flood in the autumn, usually some time in October, and then dry up some time between April and July. + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turlough_(lake) + + + + + + + + + A mountain lake that is formed in a cirque excavated by a glacier. A moraine may form a natural dam below a tarn. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarn + corrie loch + ENVO + ENVO:00000455 + envoPolar + tarn + + + + + A mountain lake that is formed in a cirque excavated by a glacier. A moraine may form a natural dam below a tarn. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarn_(lake) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A glacier which terminates in a lake or the sea, with terminus either floating or grounded + envoPolar + The adjective indicates geographical setting, and not that tides play a role in the mass balance. Typically, tidewater glaciers calve ice to produce icebergs. There are currently issues in the community about the definition of this glacier type: It is undecided whether or not a) a tidewater glacier has to have a grounded terminus and b) whether glaciers terminating in a lake can be considered to be tidewater glaciers. + tidewater glacier + + + + + A glacier which terminates in a lake or the sea, with terminus either floating or grounded + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidewater_glacier#Types_of_glaciers + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + The adjective indicates geographical setting, and not that tides play a role in the mass balance. Typically, tidewater glaciers calve ice to produce icebergs. There are currently issues in the community about the definition of this glacier type: It is undecided whether or not a) a tidewater glacier has to have a grounded terminus and b) whether glaciers terminating in a lake can be considered to be tidewater glaciers. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A glacier on a plateau or high area, smaller than an ice sheet. + envoPolar + plateau glacier + + + + + A glacier on a plateau or high area, smaller than an ice sheet. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidewater_glacier#Types_of_glaciers + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A glacier which 1) flows for all or most of its length within the walls of a valley, in consequence having a distinct tongue and a well-defined outline and 2) descends from either high mountains, from an ice cap on a plateau, or from an ice sheet. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley_glacier + These glaciers typically flow down pre-existing valleys and have ice-free slopes overlooking the glacier surface. + valley glacier + + + + + A glacier which 1) flows for all or most of its length within the walls of a valley, in consequence having a distinct tongue and a well-defined outline and 2) descends from either high mountains, from an ice cap on a plateau, or from an ice sheet. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidewater_glacier#Types_of_glaciers + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + These glaciers typically flow down pre-existing valleys and have ice-free slopes overlooking the glacier surface. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + A glacier fed by an ice sheet. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outlet_glacier + envoPolar + outlet glacier + + + + + A glacier fed by an ice sheet. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidewater_glacier#Types_of_glaciers + + + + + + + + + A region of low topographic relief as a consequence of erosion by streams. + ENVO + ENVO:00000460 + penplain + + + + + A region of low topographic relief as a consequence of erosion by streams. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peneplain + + + + + + + + + A volcanic landform which resembles a true volcanic crater, but differs in that it is not an actual vent from which lava has erupted. A pseudocrater is characterised by the absence of any magma conduit which connects below the surface of the earth. Pseudocraters are formed by steam explosions as flowing hot lava crosses over a wet surface, such as a swamp, a lake, or a pond. The explosive gases break through the lava surface in a manner similar to a phreatic eruption, and the tephra builds up crater-like forms which can appear very similar to real volcanic craters. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudocrater + rootless vent + pseudocrater + + + + + A volcanic landform which resembles a true volcanic crater, but differs in that it is not an actual vent from which lava has erupted. A pseudocrater is characterised by the absence of any magma conduit which connects below the surface of the earth. Pseudocraters are formed by steam explosions as flowing hot lava crosses over a wet surface, such as a swamp, a lake, or a pond. The explosive gases break through the lava surface in a manner similar to a phreatic eruption, and the tephra builds up crater-like forms which can appear very similar to real volcanic craters. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootless_vent + + + + + + + + + A volcanic field of scattered volcanic vents. These volcanic fields, containing numerous polygenetic volcanoes, are noted for having more than one eruptive event from the same vent(s), rather than the more common monogenetic volcanic field. Polygenetic volcanic fields generally occur where there is a high-level magma chamber. These volcanic fields may show lithological discontinuities due to major changes in magma chemistry, volcanotectonic events, or long erosional intervals, and may last >10 million year period. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygenetic_volcanic_field + polygenetic volcanic field + + + + + A volcanic field of scattered volcanic vents. These volcanic fields, containing numerous polygenetic volcanoes, are noted for having more than one eruptive event from the same vent(s), rather than the more common monogenetic volcanic field. Polygenetic volcanic fields generally occur where there is a high-level magma chamber. These volcanic fields may show lithological discontinuities due to major changes in magma chemistry, volcanotectonic events, or long erosional intervals, and may last >10 million year period. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygenetic_volcanic_field + + + + + + + + + A place where ships may shelter from the weather or are stored. + SWEETRealm:Harbor + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbor + envoPolar + harbor + + + + + A place where ships may shelter from the weather or are stored. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A harbor constructed by human agency. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_harbour + artificial harbour + ENVO + ENVO:00000464 + envoPolar + artificial harbor + + + + + A harbor constructed by human agency. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + A harbor which is formed by a natural landform where a part of a body of water is protected and deep enough to furnish anchorage. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_harbor + natural harbour + ENVO + ENVO:00000465 + envoPolar + natural harbor + + + + + A harbor which is formed by a natural landform where a part of a body of water is protected and deep enough to furnish anchorage. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + An area of land on which a college or university and related institutional buildings are situated. + campus + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_campus + university campus + + + + + An area of land on which a college or university and related institutional buildings are situated. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campus + + + + + + + + + A dam constructed for the purpose of generating electricity from the water stored behind it. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroelectric_dam + ENVO + ENVO:00000468 + hydroelectric dam + + + + + A dam constructed for the purpose of generating electricity from the water stored behind it. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam#By_purpose + + + + + + + + + A facility, permanent or temporary, on land, in air, space or water, where scientific research or measurements can be undertaken. + research facility + + + + + A facility, permanent or temporary, on land, in air, space or water, where scientific research or measurements can be undertaken. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + A dam constructed for the purpose of holding water in a reservoir for irrigation. + ENVO + ENVO:00000470 + irrigation dam + + + + + A dam constructed for the purpose of holding water in a reservoir for irrigation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam#By_purpose + + + + + + + + + A dam constructed for the purpose of controlling flooding. + ENVO + ENVO:00000471 + flood control dam + + + + + A dam constructed for the purpose of controlling flooding. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam#By_purpose + + + + + + + + + An area of calm water unaffected by the current of a stream. + wetland + FTT:184 + TGN:21302 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backwater + BACKWATER + backwater + + + + + An area of calm water unaffected by the current of a stream. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + wetland + ADL:FTT + + + + + BACKWATER + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A quarry from which gravel is extracted. + FTT:772 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravel_pit + ENVO + mine site + ENVO:00000473 + gravel pit + + + + + A quarry from which gravel is extracted. + MA:ma + + + + + mine site + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + An excavation of the Earth's surface to provide passage for a road, railway, canal, etc. + FTT:1182 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cut + CUT + cutting + ENVO + ENVO:00000474 + cut + + + + + An excavation of the Earth's surface to provide passage for a road, railway, canal, etc. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + CUT + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. + EcoLexicon:inlet + FTT:233 + FTT:463 + Geonames:H.GULF + Geonames:H.INLT + SWEETRealm:Inlet + TGN:21128 + anse + arm + firth + ria + envoPolar + inlet + + + + + An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. + USGS:SDTS + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet + + + + + anse + USGS:SDTS + + + + + arm + USGS:SDTS + + + + + firth + USGS:SDTS + + + + + ria + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An opening of a lake into its shore. + ENVO + ENVO:00000476 + envoPolar + lake inlet + + + + + An opening of a lake into its shore. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + A mountain or a hill. + EcoLexicon:dome + FTT:118 + FTT:460 + SWEETRealm:Dome + TGN:21439 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount + MOUNT + cerrito + cerro + dome + hill + hillock + hummock + inselberg + knob + knoll + koppje + monadnock + mountain + rise + mount + + + + + A mountain or a hill. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + MOUNT + USGS:SDTS + + + + + cerrito + USGS:SDTS + + + + + cerro + ADL:FTT + + + + + cerro + USGS:SDTS + + + + + dome + USGS:SDTS + + + + + hill + USGS:SDTS + + + + + hillock + USGS:SDTS + + + + + hummock + Getty:TGN + + + + + hummock + USGS:SDTS + + + + + inselberg + USGS:SDTS + + + + + knob + USGS:SDTS + + + + + knoll + USGS:SDTS + + + + + koppje + USGS:SDTS + + + + + monadnock + USGS:SDTS + + + + + mountain + ADL:FTT + + + + + rise + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + FTT:996 + range (physiographic) + envoPolar + range of mounts + + + + + range (physiographic) + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + The exit or point of discharge of a stream into another stream, lake or sea. + EcoLexicon:outlet + SWEETRealm:Mouth + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouth + MOUTH + outlet + mouth + + + + + The exit or point of discharge of a stream into another stream, lake or sea. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + MOUTH + USGS:SDTS + + + + + outlet + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The summit of a mount. + EcoLexicon:summit + FTT:757 + FTT:79 + FTT:80 + FTT:994 + FTT:998 + FTT:999 + Geonames:T.PK + Geonames:T.PKS + SWEETRealm:Peak + TGN:21490 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak + PEAK + peak + peaks + ahu + ice peak + mountain crest + mountain summit + nunatak + summit + peak + + + + + The summit of a mount. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + PEAK + USGS:SDTS + + + + + peak + Geonames:feature + + + + + peaks + Geonames:feature + + + + + ahu + ADL:FTT + + + + + ice peak + USGS:SDTS + + + + + mountain crest + ADL:FTT + + + + + mountain summit + ADL:FTT + + + + + nunatak + ADL:FTT + + + + + summit + ADL:FTT + + + + + summit + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tall, slender, spire-shaped rock projecting from a level or more gently sloping surface. + natural rock formation + EcoLexicon:crag + FTT:1008 + FTT:145 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinnacle + PINNACLE + pinnacle (natural formation) + chapeirao + coral head + crag + pillar + scar + pinnacle + + + + + A tall, slender, spire-shaped rock projecting from a level or more gently sloping surface. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + natural rock formation + ADL:FTT + + + + + PINNACLE + USGS:SDTS + + + + + pinnacle (natural formation) + ADL:FTT + + + + + chapeirao + USGS:SDTS + + + + + coral head + USGS:SDTS + + + + + crag + USGS:SDTS + + + + + pillar + USGS:SDTS + + + + + scar + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A marine bed which lies below a sea. + + + + EcoLexicon:sea_floor + Meeresboden + SeaFloor + fondale marino + fondo marino + seafloor + ocean floor + sea bed + 海床 + 海底 + envoPlastics + sea floor + + + + + A marine bed which lies below a sea. + + MA:ma + + + + + SeaFloor + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + ocean floor + Seas are smaller than oceans and are usually located where the land and ocean meet. However, these two terms are often used interchangeably. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A hollow eroded by the force of the falling water at the base of a waterfall, particularly by the eddying effect. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plunge_pool + PLUNGE POOL + ENVO + ENVO:00000483 + Problematic. Does this refer to the depression or the accumulated water? + plunge pool + + + + + A hollow eroded by the force of the falling water at the base of a waterfall, particularly by the eddying effect. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + PLUNGE POOL + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Any enclosed water area in pack ice other than a lead, not large enough to be called open water. When frozen over, a polyna becomes an ice skylight from the point of view of the submariner. + EcoLexicon:polynya + SWEETRealm:Polynya + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynya + POLYNA + Polynya + polynia + ENVO + big clearing + clearing + glade + ice clearing + regional clearing + ENVO:00000484 + envoPolar + Could be a subclass of a class that describes holes in solid material covering water or other liquids. Perhaps a class like "clearing". Logical def can include surrounded_by "ice mass". + polynya + + + + + Any enclosed water area in pack ice other than a lead, not large enough to be called open water. When frozen over, a polyna becomes an ice skylight from the point of view of the submariner. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + POLYNA + USGS:SDTS + + + + + Polynya + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + polynia + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/polynia + + + + + big clearing + USGS:SDTS + + + + + clearing + USGS:SDTS + + + + + glade + USGS:SDTS + + + + + ice clearing + USGS:SDTS + + + + + regional clearing + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + That part of the land in immediate contact with a sea, including the intertidal zone. + EcoLexicon:seashore + FTT:504 + shore + sea shore + + + + + That part of the land in immediate contact with a sea, including the intertidal zone. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary which is located between a landmass and a water body. + + + + + EcoLexicon:shoreline + FTT:240 + FTT:503 + TGN:21481 + Küstenlinie + Shoreline + linea costiera + línea costera + 海岸線 + SHOR + coastline + envoPlastics + 1) this term is usually used for larger water bodies like lakes and oceans, 2) that the actual spatial extent of a shoreline, and the sharpness of its boundaries, is often arbitrarily or operationally defined, and 3) this term is for the physical shoreline, not the one- or two-dimensional representation of shorelines. + shoreline + + + + + A two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary which is located between a landmass and a water body. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + Shoreline + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + SHOR + Geonames:feature + + + + + coastline + The distinction between shoreline and coastline needs more thought. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + One of a series of glacial lakes connected by a single stream or a braided stream system. + lake + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternoster_lake + envoPolar + paternoster lake + + + + + One of a series of glacial lakes connected by a single stream or a braided stream system. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternoster_lake + + + + + lake + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which is primarily composed of glacial meltwater and which fills a depression formed as a result of a glacial erosion process. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacial_lake + envoPolar + glacial lake + + + + + A lake which is primarily composed of glacial meltwater and which fills a depression formed as a result of a glacial erosion process. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacial_lake + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A frost heave which is formed as the result of a perennial ice lens forming under soil, pushing a roughly oval portion land surface upwards. + palsa bog + palsamoor + Palsas typically occur in areas with discontinuous permafrost, frequently peat bogs. A palsa consists, similarly to a pingo, of an ice core and overlying soil materials, in case of a palsa usually boggy soil. Palsas are characteristically found in areas with discontinuous permafrost and in such areas bay be the only reliable surface evidence of permafrost. A palsa needs large quantities of water for the formation of its ice core (i.e. ice lens), which is why they frequently emerge from and are bound by boggy soils, which can store enormous quantities of water in their pores. Palsas develop particularly in moorlands and are therefore also named palsamoors. + palsa + + + + + A frost heave which is formed as the result of a perennial ice lens forming under soil, pushing a roughly oval portion land surface upwards. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palsa + + + + + + + + + A stream whose course is a direct consequence of the original slope of the surface upon which it developed, i.e., a stream that follows the slope of the original land. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consequent_stream + ENVO + ENVO:00000490 + consequent stream + + + + + A stream whose course is a direct consequence of the original slope of the surface upon which it developed, i.e., a stream that follows the slope of the original land. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsequent_stream + + + + + + + + + A stream whose course has been determined by selective headward erosion along weak strata. These streams have generally developed after the original stream. Subsequent streams developed independently of the original relief of the land and generally follow paths determined by the weak rock belts. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsequent_stream + ENVO + ENVO:00000491 + subsequent stream + + + + + A stream whose course has been determined by selective headward erosion along weak strata. These streams have generally developed after the original stream. Subsequent streams developed independently of the original relief of the land and generally follow paths determined by the weak rock belts. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsequent_stream + + + + + + + + + A stream whose course follows the original relief, but at a lower level than the original slope (e.g., flows down a course determined by the underlying strata in the same direction). These streams develop later and are generally a tributary to a subsequent stream. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resequent_stream + ENVO + ENVO:00000492 + resequent stream + + + + + A stream whose course follows the original relief, but at a lower level than the original slope (e.g., flows down a course determined by the underlying strata in the same direction). These streams develop later and are generally a tributary to a subsequent stream. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsequent_stream + + + + + + + + + A stream flowing in the opposite direction of the consequent drainage. + watercourse + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsequent_stream + ENVO + ENVO:00000493 + obsequent stream + + + + + A stream flowing in the opposite direction of the consequent drainage. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsequent_stream + + + + + watercourse + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + A stream that has an almost random drainage often forming dendritic patterns. These are typically tributaries and have developed by a headward erosion on a horizontally stratified belt or on homogeneous rocks. These streams follow courses that apparently were not controlled by the original slope of the surface, its structure or the type of rock. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insequent_stream + ENVO + ENVO:00000494 + insequent stream + + + + + A stream that has an almost random drainage often forming dendritic patterns. These are typically tributaries and have developed by a headward erosion on a horizontally stratified belt or on homogeneous rocks. These streams follow courses that apparently were not controlled by the original slope of the surface, its structure or the type of rock. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsequent_stream + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A stream or river which flows into another river (a parent river) or body of water but which may not flow directly into the sea. + stream + watercourse + EcoLexicon:affluent + FTT:105 + FTT:1261 + SWEETRealm:Tributary + TGN:21157 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary + affluent + ENVO + affluent stream + confluent stream + river tributary + ENVO:00000495 + tributary + + + + + A stream or river which flows into another river (a parent river) or body of water but which may not flow directly into the sea. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary + + + + + stream + ADL:FTT + + + + + watercourse + USGS:SDTS + + + + + affluent + ADL:FTT + + + + + river tributary + Getty:TGN + + + + + + + + + A narrow and shallow incision into soil resulting from erosion by overland flow that has been focused into a thin thread by soil surface roughness. Rilling, the process of rill formation, is common on agricultural land and unvegetated ground. + EcoLexicon:rill + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rill + rill + + + + + A narrow and shallow incision into soil resulting from erosion by overland flow that has been focused into a thin thread by soil surface roughness. Rilling, the process of rill formation, is common on agricultural land and unvegetated ground. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rill + + + + + + + + + An incised meander on a river. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rincon + ENVO + inlet + ENVO:00000497 + rincon + + + + + An incised meander on a river. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rincon + + + + + inlet + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + An intrusive igneous body. Its thickness is usually much smaller than its other two dimensions. Thickness can vary from sub-centimeter scale to many meters in thickness and the lateral dimensions can extend over many kilometers. A dike is an intrusion into a cross-cutting fissure, meaning a dike cuts across other pre-existing layers or bodies of rock, this means that a dike is always younger than the rocks that contain it. Dikes are usually high angle to near vertical in orientation, but subsequent tectonic deformation may rotate the sequence of strata through which the dike lies so that the latter becomes horizontal. + ridge + FTT:654 + dyke (geologic) + igneous dike + volcanic dyke + ENVO + ENVO:00000498 + volcanic dike + + + + + An intrusive igneous body. Its thickness is usually much smaller than its other two dimensions. Thickness can vary from sub-centimeter scale to many meters in thickness and the lateral dimensions can extend over many kilometers. A dike is an intrusion into a cross-cutting fissure, meaning a dike cuts across other pre-existing layers or bodies of rock, this means that a dike is always younger than the rocks that contain it. Dikes are usually high angle to near vertical in orientation, but subsequent tectonic deformation may rotate the sequence of strata through which the dike lies so that the latter becomes horizontal. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_%28geology%29 + + + + + ridge + USGS:SDTS + + + + + dyke (geologic) + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + A linear structural depression that extends laterally over a distance, while being less steep than a trench. A trough can be a narrow basin or a geologic rift. There are various oceanic troughs, troughs found under oceans; examples include the rift along the mid-oceanic ridge and the Cayman Trough. + SWEETRealm:Trough + TGN:21512 + swale + trough + + + + + A linear structural depression that extends laterally over a distance, while being less steep than a trench. A trough can be a narrow basin or a geologic rift. There are various oceanic troughs, troughs found under oceans; examples include the rift along the mid-oceanic ridge and the Cayman Trough. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_%28geology%29 + + + + + swale + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + An obstruction in a stream constructed by a beaver. + dam + FTT:243 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaver_dam + beaver dam + + + + + An obstruction in a stream constructed by a beaver. + MA:ma + + + + + dam + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The portion of the ground surface which lies below water. + BOTTOM + EcoLexicon:bed + FTT:804 + SWEETRealm:Bottom + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bed + submerged bed + + + + + The portion of the ground surface which lies below water. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + BOTTOM + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + A depression that is periodically filled with saline water, forming a saline lake. + lake + FTT:221 + FTT:880 + Geonames:H.LKN + Geonames:H.LKSNI + intermittent saline lake + intermittent salt lake + intermittent salt lakes + ENVO + ENVO:00000502 + container of an intermittent saline lake + + + + + A depression that is periodically filled with saline water, forming a saline lake. + + MA:ma + + + + + lake + ADL:FTT + + + + + intermittent salt lake + Geonames:feature + + + + + intermittent salt lakes + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + A depression which is continous with one or more abandoned meander loops of a river channel. + FTT:221 + FTT:876 + Geonames:H.LKOI + intermittent oxbow lake + ENVO + ENVO:00000503 + container of an intermittent oxbow lake + + + + + A depression which is continous with one or more abandoned meander loops of a river channel. + + MA:ma + https://www.britannica.com/science/oxbow-lake + + + + + + + + + A container of an intermittent water body which, when filled with water, has a well-illuminated surface layer, is subject to complete mixing of the water it holds, and is smaller than the container of a lake. + FTT:221 + FTT:877 + FTT:878 + Geonames:H.PNDI + Geonames:H.PNDSI + Geonames:H.POOLI + intermittent pond + intermittent ponds + intermittent pool + intermittent pool + intermittent pool + container of an intermittent pond + + + + + A container of an intermittent water body which, when filled with water, has a well-illuminated surface layer, is subject to complete mixing of the water it holds, and is smaller than the container of a lake. + + MA:ma + https://www.britannica.com/science/lacustrine-ecosystem#ref6888 + + + + + intermittent pond + Geonames:feature + + + + + intermittent ponds + Geonames:feature + + + + + intermittent pool + Geonames:feature + + + + + intermittent pool + ADL:FTT + + + + + intermittent pool + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + A gently inclined underground tunnel bringing water for irrigation from an aquifer. + FTT:129 + FTT:410 + Geonames:H.CNLSB + underground irrigation canal + ENVO + ENVO:00000505 + underground irrigation canal + + + + + A gently inclined underground tunnel bringing water for irrigation from an aquifer. + Geonames:feature + + + + + underground irrigation canal + ADL:FTT + + + + + underground irrigation canal + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + A reservoir that is not permanently filled with water, at times being dry. + FTT:221 + FTT:588 + FTT:879 + Geonames:H.RSVI + intermittent reservoir + intermittently filled reservoir + + + + + A reservoir that is not permanently filled with water, at times being dry. + MA:ma + + + + + intermittent reservoir + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The lower terminus of a wadi where it widens into an adjoining floodplain, depression, or water body. + FTT:157 + FTT:162 + Geonames:H.WADM + wadi mouth + wadi mouth + + + + + The lower terminus of a wadi where it widens into an adjoining floodplain, depression, or water body. + Geonames:feature + + + + + wadi mouth + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A step-like feature between higher and lower ground: a relatively flat or gently inclined shelf of earth, backed and fronted by steep slopes or manmade detaining walls. + EcoLexicon:terrace + FTT:247 + FTT:248 + Geonames:T.BNCH + Geonames:T.TRR + TGN:21498 + TGN:21513 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrace + TERRACE + bench + ledge + rock terrace + terrace + ENVO + bench + bench (natural) + ENVO:00000508 + terrace + + + + + A step-like feature between higher and lower ground: a relatively flat or gently inclined shelf of earth, backed and fronted by steep slopes or manmade detaining walls. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + TERRACE + USGS:SDTS + + + + + bench + Geonames:feature + + + + + ledge + ADL:FTT + + + + + rock terrace + USGS:SDTS + + + + + terrace + Geonames:feature + + + + + bench + Getty:TGN + + + + + bench + USGS:SDTS + + + + + bench (natural) + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + EcoLexicon:bench + FTT:249 + Geonames:BNCU + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_terrace + bench + bench (seafloor) + ENVO + marine bench + ENVO:00000509 + marine terrace + + + + + bench + Geonames:feature + + + + + bench (seafloor) + ADL:FTT + + + + + marine bench + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + physiographic feature + FTT:947 + FTT:96 + Geonames:T.NKM + meander neck + ENVO + ENVO:00000510 + meander neck + + + + + physiographic feature + ADL:FTT + + + + + meander neck + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + A peatland whose development is mostly independent of basins or topographical features where water collects; it simply covers the landscape like a blanket. Peat develops due to a continuous supply of water from rainfall, maintaining waterlogged conditions on the ground. Blanket bogs are ombrotrophic or rain fed, and as a result their pH lies between 3.5 and 4.2. + wetland + SWEETRealm:BlanketBog + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blanket_bog + ENVO + ENVO:00000511 + blanket bog + + + + + A peatland whose development is mostly independent of basins or topographical features where water collects; it simply covers the landscape like a blanket. Peat develops due to a continuous supply of water from rainfall, maintaining waterlogged conditions on the ground. Blanket bogs are ombrotrophic or rain fed, and as a result their pH lies between 3.5 and 4.2. + IPCC:http://www.ipcc.ie/infoblanketbogfs.html + + + + + wetland + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The ground surface that lies beneath a pond. + pond bottom + pond bed + + + + + The ground surface that lies beneath a pond. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The ground surface that lies beneath a reservoir. + reservoir bottom + reservoir bed + + + + + The ground surface that lies beneath a reservoir. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + A generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by explosive action. + FTT:219 + Geonames:T.CRTR + SWEETRealm:Crater + TGN:21408 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crater + CRATER + crater + + + + + A generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by explosive action. + Geonames:feature + + + + + CRATER + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cut to provide passage for a road. + Geonames:R.RDCUT + road cut + ENVO + ENVO:00000515 + road cut + + + + + A cut to provide passage for a road. + MA:ma + + + + + road cut + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + A patch of ground, distinct from and slightly above the surrounding plain or wetland. Often occurs in groups. + FTT:783 + Geonames:T.HMCK + SWEETRealm:Hummock + hummock + hummock + + + + + A patch of ground, distinct from and slightly above the surrounding plain or wetland. Often occurs in groups. + Geonames:feature + + + + + hummock + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + A surface stream that disappears into an underground channel, or dries up in an arid area. + lost river + lost watercourse + stream + FTT:105 + FTT:931 + Geonames:H.STMSB + TGN:21112 + lost river + ENVO + ENVO:00000517 + lost stream + + + + + A surface stream that disappears into an underground channel, or dries up in an arid area. + Geonames:feature + + + + + lost river + Geonames:feature + + + + + lost watercourse + Geonames:feature + + + + + lost watercourse + Getty:TGN + + + + + stream + ADL:FTT + + + + + lost river + ADL:FTT + + + + + lost river + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The exit or point of discharge of a ditch. + FTT:129 + FTT:399 + Geonames:H.DTCHM + ditch mouth + ENVO + ENVO:00000518 + ditch mouth + + + + + The exit or point of discharge of a ditch. + MA:ma + + + + + ditch mouth + ADL:FTT + + + + + ditch mouth + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_terrace + agricultural terrace + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mound of earth material, at the base of a slope and the associated scoured area. + physiographic feature + EcoLexicon:landslide + FTT:1076 + FTT:914 + FTT:96 + Geonames:T.SLID + SWEETRealm:Landslide + TGN:21507 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landslide + landslip + slide + slide (natural) + landslide + + + + + physiographic feature + ADL:FTT + + + + + slide + Geonames:feature + + + + + slide + Getty:TGN + + + + + slide (natural) + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An irregular mass of fallen rock at the base of a cliff or steep slope. + EcoLexicon:rockfall + FTT:1072 + FTT:96 + Geonames:T.RKFL + TGN:21504 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockfall + rockfall + rockfall + + + + + rockfall + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + A tunnel through which a canal passes. + tunnel + FTT:396 + FTT:397 + Geonames:H.TNLC + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_tunnel + canal tunnel + ENVO + ENVO:00000522 + canal tunnel + + + + + A tunnel through which a canal passes. + Geonames:feature + + + + + tunnel + ADL:FTT + + + + + canal tunnel + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + A channel formed as a result of a stream cutting through a meander neck. + FTT:462 + Geomames:CUTF + TGN:21134 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutoff + cut off + cutoff (hydrographic) + cuttoff + ENVO + ENVO:00000523 + cutoff + + + + + A channel formed as a result of a stream cutting through a meander neck. + Geonames:feature + + + + + cut off + USGS:SDTS + + + + + cutoff (hydrographic) + ADL:FTT + + + + + cuttoff + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + A former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns. + Geonames:H.STMQ + TGN:21113 + abandoned watercourse + abandoned watercourse + + + + + A former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns. + Geonames:feature + + + + + abandoned watercourse + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + A stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened. + canal + FTT:129 + FTT:398 + Geonames:H.STMC + canalised stream + canalized stream + ENVO + ENVO:00000525 + canalized stream + + + + + A stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened. + Geonames:feature + + + + + canal + ADL:FTT + + + + + canalized stream + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A deep narrow slot, notch, or groove in a cliff. + Geonames:T.CFT + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleft + ENVO + cleft + ENVO:00000526 + cleft + + + + + A deep narrow slot, notch, or groove in a cliff. + Geonames:feature + + + + + cleft + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + A relatively undissected upland between adjacent stream valleys. + plain + FTT:707 + FTT:874 + Geonames:T.INTF + TGN:21450 + interfluve + ENVO + ENVO:00000527 + interfluve + + + + + A relatively undissected upland between adjacent stream valleys. + Geonames:feature + + + + + plain + ADL:FTT + + + + + interfluve + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A linear elevation on an icecap. + ridge + FTT:155 + FTT:844 + Geonames:H.RDGG + icecap reach + ENVO + ENVO:00000528 + envoPolar + ice cap ridge + + + + + A linear elevation on an icecap. + Geonames:feature + + + + + ridge + ADL:FTT + + + + + icecap reach + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A ridge of sand just inland and parallel to the beach, usually in series. + FTT:236 + Geonames:T.RDGB + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach_ridge + beach ridge + ENVO + ENVO:00000529 + beach ridge + + + + + A ridge of sand just inland and parallel to the beach, usually in series. + Geonames:feature + + + + + beach ridge + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + A gentle slope, with a generally smooth surface, particularly found around groups of islands and seamounts. + EcoLexicon:apron + FTT:122 + Geonames:U.APNU + TGN:23187 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apron + apron + ENVO + apron (geological) + archipelago apron + undersea apron + ENVO:00000530 + apron + + + + + A gentle slope, with a generally smooth surface, particularly found around groups of islands and seamounts. + Geonames:feature + + + + + apron + Geonames:feature + + + + + apron (geological) + ADL:FTT + + + + + archipelago apron + USGS:SDTS + + + + + undersea apron + Getty:TGN + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A depression which is part of an ice cap. + FTT:839 + Geonames:H.DPRG + TGN:21145 + icecap depression + ENVO + icecap depression + ENVO:00000531 + envoPolar + ice cap depression + + + + + icecap depression + ADL:FTT + + + + + icecap depression + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + lake + FTT:881 + Geonames:H.PNDNI + intermittent salt pond + ENVO + ENVO:00000532 + intermittent saline evaporation pond + + + + + lake + ADL:FTT + + + + + intermittent salt pond + ADL:FTT + + + + + intermittent salt pond + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + A depression which contains objects and materials discarded by humans or their technologies. + + + + FTT:621 + FTT:624 + Deponie + discarica + garbage dump + rubbish dump + vertedero + 垃圾掩埋場 + disposal site + envoPlastics + landfill + + + + + A depression which contains objects and materials discarded by humans or their technologies. + + + MA:ma + + + + + disposal site + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + FTT:1071 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pothole + ENVO + ENVO:00000534 + pothole + + + + + + + + + A low obstruction built across the path of s stream to raise its level. + FTT:603 + Geonames:S.WEIR + TGN:51265 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weir + weir + ENVO + ENVO:00000535 + weir + + + + + A low obstruction built across the path of s stream to raise its level. + MA:ma + + + + + weir + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An annular depression that may not be continuous, located at the base of many seamounts, islands, and other isolated elevations. + Geonames:U.MOTU + moatan + ENVO + ENVO:00000536 + moatan + + + + + An annular depression that may not be continuous, located at the base of many seamounts, islands, and other isolated elevations. + Geonames:feature + + + + + moatan + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A high altitude or high latitude bare, flat area covered with large angular rocks. + FTT:289 + Geonames:T.BLDR + TGN:21501 + boulder field + ENVO + ENVO:00000537 + boulder field + + + + + A high altitude or high latitude bare, flat area covered with large angular rocks. + Geonames:feature + + + + + boulder field + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An undersea area of subdued corrugations. + FTT:167 + Geonames:U.ARRU + arrugado + arrugado + + + + + An undersea area of subdued corrugations. + Geonames:feature + + + + + arrugado + ADL:FTT + + + + + arrugado + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + The low part of a gap or saddle separating basins. + EcoLexicon:sill + FTT:740 + Geonames:H.SILL + SWEETRealm:Sill + TGN:21367 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sill + ENVO + gap + sill + sill (physiographic) + ENVO:00000539 + sill + + + + + The low part of a gap or saddle separating basins. + Geonames:feature + + + + + gap + ADL:FTT + + + + + sill + Geonames:feature + + + + + sill + USGS:SDTS + + + + + sill (physiographic) + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + A lake which is primarily composed of brackish water, having a higher salinity than fresh water but a lower salinity than marine water. + brackish lake + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00000541 + brackish pond + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An irregularly shaped hill or mound composed of sorted or stratified sand and gravel that is deposited in contact with the glacial ice. It can have an irregular shape. Kames are often associated with kettles, and this is referred to as kame and kettle topography. When the ice retreats further, the delta kame often collapses. Kame terraces are frequently found along the side of a glacial valley and are the deposits of meltwater streams flowing between the ice and the adjacent valley side. + mount + ridge + EcoLexicon:kame + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kame + kame + + + + + An irregularly shaped hill or mound composed of sorted or stratified sand and gravel that is deposited in contact with the glacial ice. It can have an irregular shape. Kames are often associated with kettles, and this is referred to as kame and kettle topography. When the ice retreats further, the delta kame often collapses. Kame terraces are frequently found along the side of a glacial valley and are the deposits of meltwater streams flowing between the ice and the adjacent valley side. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kame + + + + + mount + USGS:SDTS + + + + + ridge + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + A depression which comprises a low tract of land, especially when moist or marshy. + EcoLexicon:swale + trough + The term can refer to a natural landscape feature or a human-created one. When created by humans, this open drain system is designed to manage water runoff. + swale + + + + + A depression which comprises a low tract of land, especially when moist or marshy. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swale_%28geographical_feature%29 + + + + + trough + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + A man-made watercourse, or makeshift aqueduct, often an artificial channel which supplies water to a watermill or its mill pond, collecting water from upstream of the mill so that the natural level of the driving water is above the level of the stream at the mill. Alternatively to may deliver water for mineral washing and concentration, irrigation or to a dye works. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leat + lete + ENVO + ENVO:00000544 + leat + + + + + A man-made watercourse, or makeshift aqueduct, often an artificial channel which supplies water to a watermill or its mill pond, collecting water from upstream of the mill so that the natural level of the driving water is above the level of the stream at the mill. Alternatively to may deliver water for mineral washing and concentration, irrigation or to a dye works. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leat + + + + + + + + + A beach which is armoured with pebbles or small to medium sized cobbles. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shingle_beach + pebble beach + ENVO + ENVO:00000545 + shingle beach + + + + + A beach which is armoured with pebbles or small to medium sized cobbles. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shingle_beach + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a lake. Lake sediments are comprised mainly of clastic material (sediment of clay, silt, and sand sizes), organic debris, chemical precipitates, or combinations of these. + SedimentLayer + lake sediment + + + + + Lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a lake. Lake sediments are comprised mainly of clastic material (sediment of clay, silt, and sand sizes), organic debris, chemical precipitates, or combinations of these. + URL:http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/328083/lake/59070/Sediments-and-sedimentation + + + + + SedimentLayer + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + + + + + A pond, often temporary or seasonal, used as a drinking place by mammals and birds. + FTT:828 + Geonames:H.WTRH + TGN:21184 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterhole + water hole + ENVO + water hole + waterhole + ENVO:00000547 + waterhole + + + + + A pond, often temporary or seasonal, used as a drinking place by mammals and birds. + MA:ma + + + + + water hole + USGS:SDTS + + + + + waterhole + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Geonames:L.GVL + TGN:21502 + ENVO + gravel field area + ENVO:00000548 + gravel field + + + + + gravel field area + Geonames:feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A depression which is is periodically filled with water when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage. + Despite the relocation from its position under 'water body' and the rewording of the definition, the class was not obsoleted as the entity being referenced is effectively the same. + TGN:21198 + intermittent body of water + intermittent water body + This was formerly represented as a water body, which would not be valid during dry periods. This class more properly refers to the container of the water body, thusfar always some depression, which periodically contains a water body. + container of an intermittent water body + + + + + A depression which is is periodically filled with water when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage. + MA:ma + + + + + + intermittent body of water + Getty:TGN + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Geonames:U.CDAU + TGN:23131 + TGN:23145 + TGN:23344 + ENVO + cordillera + seamount chain + seamount group + seamount range + undersea cordillera + undersea mountain chain + undersea range + ENVO:00000550 + range of seamounts + + + + + cordillera + Geonames:feature + + + + + seamount chain + USGS:SDTS + + + + + seamount group + USGS:SDTS + + + + + seamount range + USGS:SDTS + + + + + undersea cordillera + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea mountain chain + Getty:TGN + + + + + undersea range + Getty:TGN + + + + + + + + + A drainage basin from which there is no outflow of water, either on the surface as rivers, or underground by flow or diffusion through rock or permeable material. + EcoLexicon:endorheic_basin + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endorheic_basin + ENVO + closed basin + terminal basin + ENVO:00000551 + endorheic basin + + + + + A drainage basin from which there is no outflow of water, either on the surface as rivers, or underground by flow or diffusion through rock or permeable material. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endorheic_basin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area of unfrozen ground surrounded by permafrost. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talik + Talik + talik + + + + + An area of unfrozen ground surrounded by permafrost. + MA:ma + + + + + Talik + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + + + + + A dam constructed for more than one purpose. + ENVO + ENVO:00000553 + multipurpose dam + + + + + A dam constructed for more than one purpose. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam#By_purpose + + + + + + + + + An auxiliary dam constructed to confine the reservoir created by a primary dam either to permit a higher water elevation and storage or to limit the extent of a reservoir for increased efficiency. + ENVO + ENVO:00000554 + saddle dam + + + + + An auxiliary dam constructed to confine the reservoir created by a primary dam either to permit a higher water elevation and storage or to limit the extent of a reservoir for increased efficiency. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam#By_purpose + + + + + + + + + A dam designed to reduce flow velocity and control soil erosion. + SWEETRealm:CheckDam + ENVO + ENVO:00000555 + check dam + + + + + A dam designed to reduce flow velocity and control soil erosion. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam#By_purpose + + + + + + + + + A dam that only partly restricts a waterway, creating a faster channel that resists the accumulation of sediment. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wing_dam + ENVO + ENVO:00000556 + wing dam + + + + + A dam that only partly restricts a waterway, creating a faster channel that resists the accumulation of sediment. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam#By_purpose + + + + + + + + + A dam designed to control flooding. It normally holds back no water and allows the channel to flow freely, except during periods of intense flow that would otherwise cause flooding downstream. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_dam + ENVO + ENVO:00000557 + dry dam + + + + + A dam designed to control flooding. It normally holds back no water and allows the channel to flow freely, except during periods of intense flow that would otherwise cause flooding downstream. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam#By_purpose + + + + + + + + + A dam designed to divert all or a portion of the flow of a river from its natural course. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversionary_dam + ENVO + ENVO:00000558 + diversionary dam + + + + + A dam designed to divert all or a portion of the flow of a river from its natural course. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam#By_purpose + + + + + + + + + A region at which weapons, typically military, are tested. + ENVO + ENVO:00000559 + weapons test site + + + + + A region at which weapons, typically military, are tested. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + A weapons test site at which nuclear weapons are, or have been, tested. + ENVO + ENVO:00000560 + nuclear weapons test site + + + + + A weapons test site at which nuclear weapons are, or have been, tested. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A region in which military personnel train. + military training area + + + + + A region in which military personnel train. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bounded area of land, or water, usually in its natural or semi-natural (landscaped) state and set aside for some purpose, usually to do with recreation or conservation. + park + + + + + A bounded area of land, or water, usually in its natural or semi-natural (landscaped) state and set aside for some purpose, usually to do with recreation or conservation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A raised walkway over water, supported by piles or pillars. + EcoLexicon:pier + pier + + + + + A raised walkway over water, supported by piles or pillars. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pier + + + + + + + + + A place (or group of physical sites) in which evidence of past activity is preserved (either prehistoric or historic or contemporary), and which is, has been, or may be, investigated using the discipline of archaeology. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeological_site + archeological site + + + + + A place (or group of physical sites) in which evidence of past activity is preserved (either prehistoric or historic or contemporary), and which is, has been, or may be, investigated using the discipline of archaeology. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeological_site + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A building or region where sports activities can be carried out. + The inclusion of "region" in this definition is problematic. + sports facility + + + + + A building or region where sports activities can be carried out. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + A sports facility constructed for skiing and allied sports that require snow and/or ice. + ENVO + ENVO:00000566 + winter sports facility + + + + + A sports facility constructed for skiing and allied sports that require snow and/or ice. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A deep valley with steep sides, typically of limestone, in part submerged by the sea. + calanque + + + + + A deep valley with steep sides, typically of limestone, in part submerged by the sea. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calanque + + + + + + + + + Incorporated populated place. + urban area + EcoLexicon:city + FTT:430 + FTT:483 + FTT:484 + FTT:485 + SWEETRealm:City + TGN:83020 + TGN:83040 + TGN:83043 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City + ENVO + ENVO:00000856 + city + + + + + Incorporated populated place. + ADL:FTT + + + + + urban area + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An aquatic biome which is determined by a body of freshwater. + SPIRE:Freshwater + freshwater realm + envoPolar + freshwater biome + + + + + An aquatic biome which is determined by a body of freshwater. + + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00000887 + wwfBiome + "Large" is ambiguous. For details on "Large rivers" (e.g. the Mekong river) see http://worldwildlife.org/biomes/large-river-ecosystems This class will be replaced with a less ambiguous class. + large river biome + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00000888 + wwfBiome + "Large" is ambiguous. For details on "Large river headwaters" (e.g. the Upper Amazon headwaters) see http://worldwildlife.org/biomes/large-river-headwater-ecosystems This class will be replaced with a less ambiguous class. + large river headwater biome + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00000889 + wwfBiome + "Large" is ambiguous. For details on "Large river deltas" (e.g. the Niger river delta) see http://worldwildlife.org/biomes/large-river-delta-ecosystems This class will be replaced with a less ambiguous class. + large river delta biome + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00000890 + wwfBiome + "Small" is ambiguous. For details on "Small rivers" (e.g. the Salween river) see http://worldwildlife.org/biomes/small-river-ecosystems. This class will be replaced with a less ambiguous class. + small river biome + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00000891 + wwfBiome + "Large" is ambiguous. For details on "Large lakes" (e.g. African rift lakes) see http://worldwildlife.org/biomes/large-lake-ecosystems This class will be replaced with a less ambiguous class. + large freshwater lake biome + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00000892 + wwfBiome + "Small" is ambiguous. For details on "Small lakes" (e.g. Cameroon crater lakes) see http://worldwildlife.org/biomes/small-lake-ecosystems. This class will be replaced with a less ambiguous class. + small freshwater lake biome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A biome which has little permanent surface water and a low relative abundance of springs. + The WWF definition is somewhat ambiguous, but workable. + wwfBiome + xeric basin biome + + + + + A biome which has little permanent surface water and a low relative abundance of springs. + https://www.worldwildlife.org/biomes/xeric-basin-ecosystems + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A rock is a naturally occurring solid aggregate of one or more minerals or mineraloids. + EcoLexicon:rock + FTT:1010 + FTT:145 + Geonames:T.RK + Geonames:T.RKS + SWEETRealm:Rock + TGN:21444 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock + From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. + rock + + + + + A rock is a naturally occurring solid aggregate of one or more minerals or mineraloids. + MA:ma + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_(geology) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The outflow of water from a mine. + + ENVO + acid and metalliferous drainage + acid rock drainage + ENVO:00001996 + mine drainage + + + + + The outflow of water from a mine. + MA:ma + + + + + acid and metalliferous drainage + + + + + + acid rock drainage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mine drainage with an acidic pH. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_mine_drainage + ENVO + acid rock drainage + ENVO:00001997 + acid mine drainage + + + + + A mine drainage with an acidic pH. + MA:ma + + + + + acid rock drainage + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_mine_drainage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Soil is an environmental material which is primarily composed of minerals, varying proportions of sand, silt, and clay, organic material such as humus, gases, liquids, and a broad range of resident micro- and macroorganisms. + The various 'has part' and 'has quality' relations may not hold true for all soils; however, I have yet to find counter examples. Require input from a pedologist or similar. [pbuttigieg] + regolith + LTER:535 + SPIRE:Soil + SWEETRealm:Soil + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil + + 'In engineering terms, soil is referred to as regolith, or loose rock material that lies above the 'solid geology'. Soil is commonly referred to as "earth" or "dirt"; technically, the term "dirt" should be restricted to displaced soil.' https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil + +" The upper limit of soil is the boundary between soil and air, shallow water, live plants, or plant materials that have not begun to decompose. Areas are not considered to have soil if the surface is permanently covered by water too deep (typically more than 2.5 meters) for the growth of rooted plants. + +The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most difficult to define. Soil consists of horizons near the Earth's surface that, in contrast to the underlying parent material, have been altered by the interactions of climate, relief, and living organisms over time. Commonly, soil grades at its lower boundary to hard rock or to earthy materials virtually devoid of animals, roots, or other marks of biological activity. For purposes of classification, the lower boundary of soil is arbitrarily set at 200 cm." Soil taxonomy, 2nd Ed., quoted in http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/edu/?cid=nrcs142p2_054280 + soil + + + + + Soil is an environmental material which is primarily composed of minerals, varying proportions of sand, silt, and clay, organic material such as humus, gases, liquids, and a broad range of resident micro- and macroorganisms. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A significant accumulation of water which is part of a marine biome. + body of marine water + marine waterbody + Ideas like "significant" are fuzzy and need to be modelled more accurately. The definition is a candidate for review. + marine water body + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A solid astronomical body part which is part of the planetary surface between the peak of an elevation or the bottom of a depression and relatively flat surrounding land. + EcoLexicon:slope + SWEETRealm:Slope + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slope + flank + side + slope + + + + + A solid astronomical body part which is part of the planetary surface between the peak of an elevation or the bottom of a depression and relatively flat surrounding land. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + + Water that has been adversely affected in quality by anthropogenic influence. + EcoLexicon:waste_water + SWEETRealm:Wastewater + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste_water + ENVO + ENVO:00002001 + + waste water + + + + + Water that has been adversely affected in quality by anthropogenic influence. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wastewater + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An excreta material which is composed primarily of feces, an excreta consisting of waste products expelled from an animal's digestive tract through the anus (or cloaca) during defecation. + EcoLexicon:drop + SPIRE:Dung + SWEETRealm:Drop + faeces material + feces material + droppings + frass + pellet + ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. + This is distinct from classes such as http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001988 in that it refers to the environmental material composed primarily of feces rather than 'just' feces. + fecal material + + + + + An excreta material which is composed primarily of feces, an excreta consisting of waste products expelled from an animal's digestive tract through the anus (or cloaca) during defecation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feces + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The mixture of gases (roughly (by molar content/volume: 78% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.038% carbon dioxide, trace amounts of other gases, and a variable amount (average around 1%) of water vapor) that surrounds the planet Earth. + EcoLexicon:air + LTER:18 + SWEETRealm:Air + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air + + envoPolar + air + + + + + The mixture of gases (roughly (by molar content/volume: 78% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.038% carbon dioxide, trace amounts of other gases, and a variable amount (average around 1%) of water vapor) that surrounds the planet Earth. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental material primarily composed of dihydrogen oxide in its liquid form. + water + EcoLexicon:water + LTER:617 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water + liquid water + + + + + An environmental material primarily composed of dihydrogen oxide in its liquid form. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Sediment is an environmental substance comprised of any particulate matter that can be transported by fluid flow and which eventually is deposited as a layer of solid particles on the bedor bottom of a body of water or other liquid. + EcoLexicon:sediment + EcoLexicon:sedimentation + LTER:492 + LTER:493 + SWEETRealm:Sediment + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediment + + envoPolar + It is recommended to use a combination of sediment terms to describe a more specific sediment type. + sediment + + + + + Sediment is an environmental substance comprised of any particulate matter that can be transported by fluid flow and which eventually is deposited as a layer of solid particles on the bedor bottom of a body of water or other liquid. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Minute solid particles with diameters less than 500 micrometers. Occurs in and may be deposited from, the atmosphere. + EcoLexicon:dust + SWEETRealm:Dust + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dust + envoPolar + dust + + + + + Minute solid particles with diameters less than 500 micrometers. Occurs in and may be deposited from, the atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dust + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Water which contains a significant concentration of dissolved salts. + EcoLexicon:saltwater + SWEETRealm:SalineWater + SWEETRealm:SaltWater + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water + salt water + The threshold salt concentration for classifying water as saline varies, but typically begins at about 1,000 to 3,000 parts salt per million parts water or 0.1–0.3% salt by weight. + saline water + + + + + + + + + Water which has a low concentration of dissolved solutes, particularly that of sodium chloride. + EcoLexicon:fresh_water + LTER:216 + SWEETRealm:FreshWater + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresh_water + freshwater + sweet water + envoEmpo + envoPolar + The lower bound of solute concentration required for water to be considered freshwater is variable, but is always less than that of seawater, and often cited as less than 1 gram of solutes per 1 litre of water. + fresh water + + + + + + + + + Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, surpassing the average salinity of seawater. + We make no commitment to a particular threshold; this should be described on the data/information layer according to the norms of a discipline, accepted standard, or similar reference. + envoPolar + The average salinity of sea water is assumed to be around 35,000 ppm, equivalent to 35 grams of salt per one liter (or kilogram) of water. + hypersaline water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Rock formed from molten magma. + EcoLexicon:igneous_rock + SWEETRealm:IgneousRock + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock + ENVO + ENVO:00002013 + igneous rock + + + + + Rock formed from molten magma. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_%28geology%29 + + + + + + + + + An igneous rock that results from the crystallization of a magma below the surface of the Earth. + SWEETRealm:IntrusiveRock + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutonic_rock + ENVO + intrusive rock + ENVO:00002014 + plutonic rock + + + + + An igneous rock that results from the crystallization of a magma below the surface of the Earth. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutonic_rock + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An igneous rock that results from magma reaching the surface either as lava or fragmental ejecta. + EcoLexicon:volcanic_rock + SWEETRealm:VolcanicRock + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_rock + ENVO + ENVO:00002015 + Due to the general suggestion that volcanic rock simply comes from a volcanic process, it's not immediately clear whether this is interchangeable with igneous rock. + volcanic rock + + + + + An igneous rock that results from magma reaching the surface either as lava or fragmental ejecta. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_%28geology%29 + + + + + + + + + A rock formed by deposition of either clastic sediments, organic matter, or chemical precipitates (evaporites), followed by compaction of the particulate matter and cementation during diagenesis. + EcoLexicon:sedimentary_rock + SWEETRealm:SedimentaryRock + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_rock + ENVO + ENVO:00002016 + sedimentary rock + + + + + A rock formed by deposition of either clastic sediments, organic matter, or chemical precipitates (evaporites), followed by compaction of the particulate matter and cementation during diagenesis. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_%28geology%29 + + + + + + + + + A rock formed by subjecting any rock type (including previously-formed metamorphic rock) to different temperature and pressure conditions than those in which the original rock was formed. These temperatures and pressures are always higher than those at the Earth's surface and must be sufficiently high so as to change the original minerals into other mineral types or else into other forms of the same minerals (e.g. by recrystallisation). + EcoLexicon:metamorphic_rock + SWEETRealm:MetamorphicRock + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorphic_rock + ENVO + ENVO:00002017 + metamorphic rock + + + + + A rock formed by subjecting any rock type (including previously-formed metamorphic rock) to different temperature and pressure conditions than those in which the original rock was formed. These temperatures and pressures are always higher than those at the Earth's surface and must be sufficiently high so as to change the original minerals into other mineral types or else into other forms of the same minerals (e.g. by recrystallisation). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_%28geology%29 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Wastewater that is contaminated with feces or urine, + SWEETRealm:Sewage + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewage + ENVO + ENVO:00002018 + sewage + + + + + Wastewater that is contaminated with feces or urine, + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wastewater + + + + + + + + + Water which has a higher salinity than fresh water but a lower salinity than marine water. + EcoLexicon:brackish_water + LTER:702 + SPIRE:Brackish_water + SWEETRealm:BrackishWater + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brackish_water + envoPolar + brackish water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A biome which is determined by a water body and which has ecological climax communities adapted to life in or on water. + LTER:41 + aquatic biome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The dead body of an animal. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcass + corpse + carcass + + + + + The dead body of an animal. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + A complex aggregation of microorganisms marked by the excretion of a protective and adhesive matrix; usually adhering to a substratum. + EcoLexicon:biofilm + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofilm + ENVO + ENVO:00002034 + + biofilm + + + + + A complex aggregation of microorganisms marked by the excretion of a protective and adhesive matrix; usually adhering to a substratum. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofilm + + + + + + + + + A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with a planetary surface without being destroyed. + SWEETRealm:Meteorite + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite + meteorite + + + + + A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with a planetary surface without being destroyed. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite + + + + + + + + + + EcoLexicon:wood + LTER:637 + SWEETRealm:Wood + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood + ENVO + ENVO:00002040 + wood + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Water that is found on the surface of an astronomical object. + surface water + + + + + Water that is found on the surface of an astronomical object. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_water + + + + + + + + + EcoLexicon:wastewater_treatment_plant + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wastewater_treatment_plant + ENVO + ENVO:00002043 + wastewater treatment plant + + + + + + + + + The residual semi-solid material left from domestic or industrial processes, or wastewater treatment processes. + EcoLexicon:sludge + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sludge + + sludge + + + + + The residual semi-solid material left from domestic or industrial processes, or wastewater treatment processes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sludge + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Sediment characterised by the absence of oxygen. + anoxic sediment + ENVO + ENVO:00002045 + envoPolar + anaerobic sediment + + + + + Sediment characterised by the absence of oxygen. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + EcoLexicon:active_sludge + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activated_sludge + ENVO + ENVO:00002046 + activated sludge + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An excreta material which is composed primarily of urine, a liquid excreta containing water and waste products made by the kidneys, stored in the bladder, and leaves the body through the urethra. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine + ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. + urine material + + + + + An excreta material which is composed primarily of urine, a liquid excreta containing water and waste products made by the kidneys, stored in the bladder, and leaves the body through the urethra. + MA:ma + URL:http://www.stjude.org/stjude/hospital/med_terms.jsp + + + + + + + + + A stony meteorite that have not been modified due to melting or differentiation of the parent body. + SWEETRealm:Chondrite + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrite + ENVO + ENVO:00002048 + chondrite + + + + + A stony meteorite that have not been modified due to melting or differentiation of the parent body. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrite + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stony_meteorite + ENVO + ENVO:00002049 + stony meteorite + + + + + + + + + A stony meteorite that is made of material similar to terrestrial basalts or plutonic rocks. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achondrite + ENVO + ENVO:00002050 + achondrite + + + + + A stony meteorite that is made of material similar to terrestrial basalts or plutonic rocks. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achondrite + + + + + + + + + A meteorite that consists of a mixture of iron-nickel metal and silicate minerals. + ENVO + ENVO:00002051 + stony-iron meteorite + + + + + A meteorite that consists of a mixture of iron-nickel metal and silicate minerals. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite#Meteorite_types + + + + + + + + + A meteorite that overwhelmingly of nickel-iron alloys. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_meteorite + ENVO + ENVO:00002052 + iron meteorite + + + + + A meteorite that overwhelmingly of nickel-iron alloys. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_meteorite + + + + + + + + + A sedimentary rock composed largely of the mineral calcite. + EcoLexicon:limestone + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestone + ENVO + ENVO:00002053 + limestone + + + + + A sedimentary rock composed largely of the mineral calcite. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestone + + + + + + + + + A soft, white, porous limestone. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalk + ENVO + ENVO:00002054 + chalk + + + + + A soft, white, porous limestone. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + A sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-size mineral or rock grains. + EcoLexicon:sandstone + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandstone + ENVO + ENVO:00002055 + sandstone + + + + + A sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-size mineral or rock grains. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandstone + + + + + + + + + A fine-grained sedimentary rock whose original constituents were clays or muds. It is characterized by thin laminae breaking with an irregular curving fracture, often splintery and usually parallel to the often-indistinguishable bedding plane. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shale + ENVO + ENVO:00002056 + shale + + + + + A fine-grained sedimentary rock whose original constituents were clays or muds. It is characterized by thin laminae breaking with an irregular curving fracture, often splintery and usually parallel to the often-indistinguishable bedding plane. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shale + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002057 + raw primary sludge + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002058 + secondary sludge + + + + + + + + + A treated form of sludge, sometimes used as a fertilizer in agriculture. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosolids + ENVO + ENVO:00002059 + biosolids + + + + + A treated form of sludge, sometimes used as a fertilizer in agriculture. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sludge + + + + + + + + + A solid or gel in motor oil caused by the oil gelling or solidifying, usually at temperatures lower than 100deg C. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_sludge + ENVO + ENVO:00002060 + oil sludge + + + + + A solid or gel in motor oil caused by the oil gelling or solidifying, usually at temperatures lower than 100deg C. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_sludge + + + + + + + + + The result of the unintentional release of liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment as a result of human activity. + SWEETRealm:OilSpill + oil spill + + + + + The result of the unintentional release of liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment as a result of human activity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_spill + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The result of the release of natural hydrocarbons to the surface of the earth, including beneath the sea, by natural geological processes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_seep + methane seep + petroleam seep + oil seep + + + + + The result of the release of natural hydrocarbons to the surface of the earth, including beneath the sea, by natural geological processes. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002112 + gold mine drainage + + + + + + + + + Sediment that accumulates in the flat or very gently sloping areas of the deep ocean basin floor. The three main types of deep marine sediment, also known as pelagic sediment, are siliceous oozes, calcareous oozes, and red clays. + EcoLexicon:marine_sediment + EcoLexicon:marine_sedimentation + SWEETRealm:MarineSediment + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_sediment + deep marine sediments + ENVO + pelagic sediment {alternative name} + ENVO:00002113 + envoPolar + deep marine sediment + + + + + Sediment that accumulates in the flat or very gently sloping areas of the deep ocean basin floor. The three main types of deep marine sediment, also known as pelagic sediment, are siliceous oozes, calcareous oozes, and red clays. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_sediment#_note-8 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Sediment which has increased levels of one or more chemical compounds. + chemically enriched sediment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Organically enriched sediment which has increased levels of petroleum. + petroleum enriched sediment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of contaminated soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of some contaminant. + ENVO + ENVO:00002116 + "contaminant" is more of a disposition - any material entity can be a contaminant in particular circumstances. + contaminated soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Soil which has elevated concentrations of creosote. + creosote contaminated soil + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002118 + sea sand + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A hot spring whose water has an alkaline pH. + alkaline hot spring + + + + + A hot spring whose water has an alkaline pH. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A hot spring whose water has an acidic pH. + acidic hot spring + ENVO + ENVO:00002120 + acid hot spring + + + + + A hot spring whose water has an acidic pH. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ENVO + soda lake + ENVO:00002121 + alkaline salt lake + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mud which has elevated concentrations of arsenic. + arsenic-rich mud + + + + + + + + + A biomaterial containment unit which is capable of 1) containing a mass of environmental material which hosts an active collection of organisms and 2) maintaining conditions which are conducive to one or more metabolic activities of the organisms it contains. + EcoLexicon:bioreactor + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioreactor + bioreactor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bioreactor in which the contained material is not oxygenated (i.e. void of biologically consequential free oxygen) + anaerobic bioreactor + + + + + + + + + A device or system that supports a biologically active environment. A vessel in which is carried out a chemical process which involves organisms or biochemically active substances derived from such organisms. This process can either be aerobic or anaerobic. + ENVO + ENVO:00002125 + anaerobic dechlorinating bioreactor + + + + + A device or system that supports a biologically active environment. A vessel in which is carried out a chemical process which involves organisms or biochemically active substances derived from such organisms. This process can either be aerobic or anaerobic. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioreactor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bioreactor in which the contained material is well-oxygenated. + aerobic bioreactor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002127 + Revise adjacent to. Consider sampled stream sediment. Dry stream sediment. + stream sediment + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002128 + mesophilic sulfur spring + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002129 + anaerobic sludge + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The dense, bottom layer of water in a thermally-stratified lake. It is the layer that lies below the thermocline. + EcoLexicon:hypolimnion + hypolimnion + + + + + The dense, bottom layer of water in a thermally-stratified lake. It is the layer that lies below the thermocline. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypolimnion + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The top-most layer in a thermally stratified lake, occurring above the deeper hypolimnion. It is warmer and typically has a higher pH and dissolved oxygen concentration than the hypolimnion. + EcoLexicon:epilimnion_ + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilimnion + epilimnion + + + + + The top-most layer in a thermally stratified lake, occurring above the deeper hypolimnion. It is warmer and typically has a higher pH and dissolved oxygen concentration than the hypolimnion. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilimnion + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cline which is part of a lake and across which temperature changes rapidly with depth. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalimnion + Especially used in connection with meromictic lakes. + metalimnion + + + + + A cline which is part of a lake and across which temperature changes rapidly with depth. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalimnion + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mud which has no or neglible concentrations of dissolved oxygen. + anoxic mud + anaerobic mud + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002134 + anaerobic stream sediment + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treated_wood + ENVO + ENVO:00002135 + treated wood + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002136 + arsenate treated wood + + + + + + + + + An estuary which is composed primarily of brackish water. + brackish estuary + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002138 + beach sand + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A clastic rock with a particle size of 4 to 64 millimeters based on the Krumbein phi scale of sedimentology. + EcoLexicon:pebble + SWEETRealm:Pebble + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pebble + ENVO + ENVO:00002139 + pebble + + + + + A clastic rock with a particle size of 4 to 64 millimeters based on the Krumbein phi scale of sedimentology. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pebble + + + + + + + + + A rock or rock fragment with a particle size between 64 and 256 mm. + EcoLexicon:cobble + SWEETRealm:Cobble + cobble + + + + + A rock or rock fragment with a particle size between 64 and 256 mm. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobble + + + + + + + + + The liquid produced when water percolates through any permeable material. It can contain either dissolved or suspended material, or usually both. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leachate + ENVO + ENVO:00002141 + leachate + + + + + The liquid produced when water percolates through any permeable material. It can contain either dissolved or suspended material, or usually both. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leachate + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002142 + borax leachate + + + + + + + + + calcite hot spring + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A solid surface layer which 1) forms part of the boundary between the cavity of a cave and its solid container and 2) is roughtly perpendicular to the cave floor. + cave wall + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Soil which has elevated concentrations of chromate. + chromate contaminated soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Soil which has elevated concentrations of xylene. + xylene contaminated soil + + + + + + + + + Coal mine lake sediment is lake sediment which covers the bottom of a coal mine lake. + coal mine lake sediment + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002148 + coarse beach sand + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Water which has physicochemical properties that have been determined by the processes occuring in a sea or ocean. + When we have more classes representing the various processes which make seawater seawater, we can further axiomatise this class. + EcoLexicon:sea_water + LTER:701 + SWEETRealm:SeaWater + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_water + ocean water + seawater + This definition refers to water that is actually in a sea or ocean. This water may have a wide range of salinity levels. + sea water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Coastal sea water is sea water that is adjacent to a coast. + coastal water + coastal ocean water + coastal oceanic water + coastal seawater + envoPolar + The limits of what qualifies as "adjacent to" vary greatly. This should be defined on a data level and is left intentionally fuzzy here. The label is "coastal sea water" rather than "coastal water" as some large lakes are often said to have coasts. + coastal sea water + + + + + + + + + A bioreactor which captures and, through the biological processes maintained in the medium it contains, degrades pollutants. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofilter + biofilter + + + + + A bioreactor which captures and, through the biological processes maintained in the medium it contains, degrades pollutants. + + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002153 + compost biofilter + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002154 + radioactive sediment + + + + + + + + + high-level radioactive sediment + + + + + + + + + A highly contaminated site designated by the United States of America's Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act. + Superfund site + + + + + A highly contaminated site designated by the United States of America's Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superfund_site + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002157 + stromatolite mat + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002158 + ditch water + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002159 + drilling bore water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mud which is part of an estuary. + estuarine mud + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A solid environmental material which is formed by the replacement of organic substances (including those in soils and sediments) with mineral material. + SWEETRealm:Fossil + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil + + fossil material + + + + + A solid environmental material which is formed by the replacement of organic substances (including those in soils and sediments) with mineral material. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002167 + platinum mine + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_mine + ENVO + ENVO:00002168 + gold mine + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_mine + ENVO + ENVO:00002169 + coal mine + + + + + + + + + The aerobically decomposed remnants of organic materials. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compost + ENVO + ENVO:00002170 + compost + + + + + The aerobically decomposed remnants of organic materials. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compost + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002171 + hay compost + + + + + + + + + A hospital is a building in which health care services are provided by specialized staff and equipment. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospital + hospital + + + + + A hospital is a building in which health care services are provided by specialized staff and equipment. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospital + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002176 + contaminated sludge + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002177 + 1,4-dioxane contaminated sludge + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A zone within a portion of petroleum contaminated sediment within which iron-reducing processes occur. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + iron-reducing zone of petroleum contaminated sediment + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002179 + intertidal sediment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Organically enriched sediment which has increased levels of naphthalene. + naphthalene enriched sediment + + + + + + + + + A hot spring whose water has a neutral pH. + ENVO + ENVO:00002181 + neutral hot spring + + + + + A hot spring whose water has a neutral pH. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Organically enriched sediment which has increased levels of nitrobenzene. + nitrobenzene enriched sediment + + + + + + + + + A manufactured container within which oil or other petrochemical products are stored and which these products are usually transported to end users or further storage facilities. + ENVO + ENVO:00002183 + Consider using http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000967 as a super-class + oil tank + + + + + A manufactured container within which oil or other petrochemical products are stored and which these products are usually transported to end users or further storage facilities. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_terminal + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002184 + underground physiographic feature + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_reservoir + ENVO + ENVO:00002185 + oil reservoir + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + EcoLexicon:water_pollution + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contaminated_water + polluted water + ENVO + ENVO:00002186 + contaminated water + + + + + + + + + Straw or other material strewn in an animal's enclosure (e.g. a stable) for it to sleep on and to absorb its faeces and urine. + animal litter + + + + + Straw or other material strewn in an animal's enclosure (e.g. a stable) for it to sleep on and to absorb its faeces and urine. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litter_%28disambiguation%29 + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poultry_litter + ENVO + ENVO:00002192 + poultry litter + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002193 + pulp-bleaching waste water + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002194 + oil field production water + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002195 + pyritic acid mine drainage + + + + + + + + + An aquarium is a vivarium which simulates the submerged portions of an aquatic environment + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquarium + ENVO + ENVO:00002196 + aquarium + + + + + An aquarium is a vivarium which simulates the submerged portions of an aquatic environment + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium + + + + + + + + + A saline water aquarium is an aquarium which contains saline water as its primary ecological medium. + ENVO + salt water aquarium + ENVO:00002197 + saline water aquarium + + + + + + + + + A fresh water aquarium is an aquarium which contains fresh water as its primary ecological medium. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresh_water_aquarium + ENVO + ENVO:00002198 + fresh water aquarium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002199 + sandy beach + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Water ice which has formed by the freezing of sea water. + Parse comment from GCW and new subclases where appropriate. + http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/SeaIce + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice + envoPolar + In the United States, NOAA sea ice operations does not include superstructure icing as being sea ice. In sea ice operations however, sea ice is any form of ice found at sea which has originated from the freezing of sea water. It presents the main kind of floating ice encountered at sea. Except where it forms ridges, sea ice is up to a few metres thick, in which respect it differs from shelf ice. Sea ice may be discontinuous pieces (ice floes) moved on the ocean surface by wind and currents (pack ice), or a motionless sheet attached to the coast (land-fast ice). In brief, it forms first as lolly ice (frazil crystals), thickens into sludge, and coagulates into sheet ice, pancake ice, or into floes of various shapes and sizes. Thereafter, sea ice may develop into pack ice and/or become a form of pressure ice. Sea ice less than one year old is called first-year ice. Perennial ice is sea ice that survives at least one summer. It may be subdivided into second-year ice and multi-year ice, where multiyear ice has survived at least two summers. + sea ice + + + + + In the United States, NOAA sea ice operations does not include superstructure icing as being sea ice. In sea ice operations however, sea ice is any form of ice found at sea which has originated from the freezing of sea water. It presents the main kind of floating ice encountered at sea. Except where it forms ridges, sea ice is up to a few metres thick, in which respect it differs from shelf ice. Sea ice may be discontinuous pieces (ice floes) moved on the ocean surface by wind and currents (pack ice), or a motionless sheet attached to the coast (land-fast ice). In brief, it forms first as lolly ice (frazil crystals), thickens into sludge, and coagulates into sheet ice, pancake ice, or into floes of various shapes and sizes. Thereafter, sea ice may develop into pack ice and/or become a form of pressure ice. Sea ice less than one year old is called first-year ice. Perennial ice is sea ice that survives at least one summer. It may be subdivided into second-year ice and multi-year ice, where multiyear ice has survived at least two summers. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + Organically enriched sediment which has increased levels of cis-dichloroethane. + cis-dichloroethane contaminated sediment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Chemically-enriched sediment which has increased levels of organic compounds. + organically enriched sediment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Chemically-enriched sediment which has increased levels of inorganic compounds. + inorganically enriched sediment + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002204 + anthropogenic contamination feature + + + + + + + + + A dump which contains ammunition, or other material intended for use during combat, that still has the potential to explode. + unexploded-ordnance dump + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + coal mine waste + ENVO + coal refuse + ENVO:00002206 + coal mine waste material + + + + + + + + + self-heating coal mine waste + ENVO + ENVO:00002207 + self-heating coal mine waste material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Saline lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a saline lake. + soda lake sediment + saline lake sediment + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002210 + sulfide-oxidizing bioreactor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002211 + thermophilic anaerobic methanogenic reactor + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002212 + thermophilic granular sludge + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002213 + anaerobic sludge blanket reactor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A power plant is a building which contains one or more generators which convert mechanical energy into electrical energy through the relative motion between a magnetic field and a conductor. The energy source harnessed to turn the generator varies widely. + SWEETRealm:PowerPlant + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_plant + generating plant + generating station + power station + powerhouse + ENVO + ENVO:00002214 + power plant + + + + + A power plant is a building which contains one or more generators which convert mechanical energy into electrical energy through the relative motion between a magnetic field and a conductor. The energy source harnessed to turn the generator varies widely. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_station + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A geothermal power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by the decay of radioactive isotopes in the Earth's mantle and crust as well as primordial heat left over from the formation of the Earth to drive its generators. + SWEETRealm:GeothermalPowerPlant + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_power_plant + ENVO + ENVO:00002215 + geothermal power plant + + + + + A geothermal power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by the decay of radioactive isotopes in the Earth's mantle and crust as well as primordial heat left over from the formation of the Earth to drive its generators. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_internal_heat_budget + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_energy + + + + + + + + + A building in which a business presents a selection of goods and offers to trade or sell them to customers for money or other goods. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping + retail shop + retail store + retailer + shop + + + + + A building in which a business presents a selection of goods and offers to trade or sell them to customers for money or other goods. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping + + + + + + + + + A shop in which a business offers food products for sale or trade. + ENVO + ENVO:00002222 + Whether food is the primary product offered by the business or simply one of the products it offers is not specified in this class. + food shop + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Water which has very low concentrations of nutrients. + oligotrophic water + + + + + Water which has very low concentrations of nutrients. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Water with a high nutrient level. + eutrophic water + + + + + Water with a high nutrient level. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + Water with a nutrient level intermediate between eutrophic and oligotrophic. + ENVO + ENVO:00002225 + mesotrophic water + + + + + Water with a nutrient level intermediate between eutrophic and oligotrophic. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A channel which is constructed by removing materials from land or submerged beds. + SWEETRealm:Borehole + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borehole + borehole + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002228 + pond water + + + + + + + + + Arenosols are sandy soils, including both soils developed in residual sands after in situ weathering of usually quartz-rich sediments or rock, and soils developed in recently deposited sands such as dunes in deserts and beach lands. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arenosol + psamment + sandy soil + arenosol + + + + + Arenosols are sandy soils, including both soils developed in residual sands after in situ weathering of usually quartz-rich sediments or rock, and soils developed in recently deposited sands such as dunes in deserts and beach lands. + FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + + + sandy soil + ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anthrosols comprise soils that have been modified profoundly through human activities, such as addition of organic materials or household wastes, irrigation and cultivation. + anthrosol + + + + + Anthrosols comprise soils that have been modified profoundly through human activities, such as addition of organic materials or household wastes, irrigation and cultivation. + http://anzsoil.org/anzsoilml/ + http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + + + + + + + Alisols are soils that have a higher clay content in the subsoil than in the topsoil as a result of pedogenetic processes (especially clay migration) leading to an argic subsoil horizon. Alisols have a low base saturation at certain depths and high-activity clays throughout the argic horizon. They lack the albeluvic tonguing as in Albeluvisols. They occur predominantly in humid tropical, humid subtropical and warm temperate regions. + ENVO + ENVO:00002231 + alisol + + + + + Alisols are soils that have a higher clay content in the subsoil than in the topsoil as a result of pedogenetic processes (especially clay migration) leading to an argic subsoil horizon. Alisols have a low base saturation at certain depths and high-activity clays throughout the argic horizon. They lack the albeluvic tonguing as in Albeluvisols. They occur predominantly in humid tropical, humid subtropical and warm temperate regions. + FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Andosols are soils that develop in volcanic ejecta or glasses under almost any climate (except under hyperarid climate conditions). However, Andosols may also develop in other silicate-rich materials under acid weathering in humid and perhumid climates. + andosol + + + + + Andosols are soils that develop in volcanic ejecta or glasses under almost any climate (except under hyperarid climate conditions). However, Andosols may also develop in other silicate-rich materials under acid weathering in humid and perhumid climates. + + + + + + + + + + + + Albeluvisols are soils that have, beginning within 1 m of the soil surface, a clay illuviation horizon with an irregular or broken upper boundary resulting in tonguing of bleached soil material into the illuviation horizon. + ENVO + ENVO:00002233 + albeluvisol + + + + + Albeluvisols are soils that have, beginning within 1 m of the soil surface, a clay illuviation horizon with an irregular or broken upper boundary resulting in tonguing of bleached soil material into the illuviation horizon. + FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + + + + + + + Acrisols are soils that have a higher clay content in the subsoil than in the topsoil as a result of pedogenetic processes (especially clay migration) leading to an argic subsoil horizon. Acrisols have in certain depths a low base saturation and low-activity clays. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrisol + ENVO + ENVO:00002234 + acrisol + + + + + Acrisols are soils that have a higher clay content in the subsoil than in the topsoil as a result of pedogenetic processes (especially clay migration) leading to an argic subsoil horizon. Acrisols have in certain depths a low base saturation and low-activity clays. + FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + + + + + + + Cambisols combine soils with at least an incipient subsurface soil formation. Transformation of parent material is evident from structure formation and mostly brownish discoloration, increasing clay percentage, and/or carbonate removal. + cambisol + + + + + Cambisols combine soils with at least an incipient subsurface soil formation. Transformation of parent material is evident from structure formation and mostly brownish discoloration, increasing clay percentage, and/or carbonate removal. + FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Cryosols comprise mineral soils formed in a permafrost environment. Where water is present, it occurs primarily in the form of ice. Cryogenic processes are the dominant soil-forming processes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryosol + gelisol + envoPolar + cryosol + + + + + Cryosols comprise mineral soils formed in a permafrost environment. Where water is present, it occurs primarily in the form of ice. Cryogenic processes are the dominant soil-forming processes. + FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + + + + + + + Chernozems are soils with a thick black surface layer that is rich in organic matter. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernozem + ENVO + black earth + boroll + ENVO:00002237 + chernozem + + + + + Chernozems are soils with a thick black surface layer that is rich in organic matter. + FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + + + + + + + Durisols are associated mainly with old surfaces in arid and semi-arid environments and accommodate very shallow to moderately deep, moderately well- to well-drained soils that contain cemented secondary silica (SiO2) within 100 cm of the soil surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durisol + ENVO + ENVO:00002238 + durisol + + + + + Durisols are associated mainly with old surfaces in arid and semi-arid environments and accommodate very shallow to moderately deep, moderately well- to well-drained soils that contain cemented secondary silica (SiO2) within 100 cm of the soil surface. + FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + + + + + + + Calcisols are soils in which there is substantial secondary accumulation of lime. Calcisols are common in highly calcareous parent materials and widespread in arid and semi-arid environments. + calcarosol + calcisol + + + + + Calcisols are soils in which there is substantial secondary accumulation of lime. Calcisols are common in highly calcareous parent materials and widespread in arid and semi-arid environments. + FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + + + + + + + Kastanozems are dry grassland soils, among them the zonal soils of the short-grass steppe belt, south of the Eurasian tall-grass steppe belt with Chernozems. Kastanozems have a similar profile to that of Chernozems but the humus-rich surface horizon is thinner and not as dark as that of the Chernozems and they show more prominent accumulation of secondary carbonates. + ENVO + ENVO:00002240 + kastanozem + + + + + Kastanozems are dry grassland soils, among them the zonal soils of the short-grass steppe belt, south of the Eurasian tall-grass steppe belt with Chernozems. Kastanozems have a similar profile to that of Chernozems but the humus-rich surface horizon is thinner and not as dark as that of the Chernozems and they show more prominent accumulation of secondary carbonates. + FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + + + + + + + Leptosols are very shallow soils over continuous rock and soils that are extremely gravelly and/or stony. Leptosols are azonal soils and particularly common in mountainous regions. + gravelly soil + stony soil + leptosol + + + + + Leptosols are very shallow soils over continuous rock and soils that are extremely gravelly and/or stony. Leptosols are azonal soils and particularly common in mountainous regions. + FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + + + + + + + Lixisols are soils that have a higher clay content in the subsoil than in the topsoil as a result of pedogenetic processes (especially clay migration) leading to an argic subsoil horizon. Lixisols have a high base saturation and low-activity clays at certain depths. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lixisol + ENVO + ENVO:00002242 + lixisol + + + + + Lixisols are soils that have a higher clay content in the subsoil than in the topsoil as a result of pedogenetic processes (especially clay migration) leading to an argic subsoil horizon. Lixisols have a high base saturation and low-activity clays at certain depths. + FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + + + + + + + Histosols comprise soils formed in organic material. These vary from soils developed in predominantly moss peat in boreal, arctic and subarctic regions, via moss peat, reeds/ sedge peat (fen) and forest peat in temperate regions to mangrove peat and swamp forest peat in the humid tropics. Histosols are found at all altitudes, but the vast majority occurs in lowlands. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histosol + ENVO + ENVO:00002243 + histosol + + + + + Histosols comprise soils formed in organic material. These vary from soils developed in predominantly moss peat in boreal, arctic and subarctic regions, via moss peat, reeds/ sedge peat (fen) and forest peat in temperate regions to mangrove peat and swamp forest peat in the humid tropics. Histosols are found at all altitudes, but the vast majority occurs in lowlands. + FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + + + + + + + Gleysols are wetland soils that, unless drained, are saturated with groundwater for long enough periods to develop a characteristic gleyic colour pattern. This pattern is essentially made up of reddish, brownish or yellowish colours at ped surfaces and/or in the upper soil layer or layers, in combination with greyish/bluish colours inside the peds and/or deeper in the soil. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gleysol + ENVO + gley soil + ENVO:00002244 + gleysol + + + + + Gleysols are wetland soils that, unless drained, are saturated with groundwater for long enough periods to develop a characteristic gleyic colour pattern. This pattern is essentially made up of reddish, brownish or yellowish colours at ped surfaces and/or in the upper soil layer or layers, in combination with greyish/bluish colours inside the peds and/or deeper in the soil. + FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + + + + + + + Gypsisols are soils with substantial secondary accumulation of gypsum (calcium sulfate). These soils are found in the driest parts of the arid climate zone. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gypsisol + ENVO + ENVO:00002245 + gypsisol + + + + + Gypsisols are soils with substantial secondary accumulation of gypsum (calcium sulfate). These soils are found in the driest parts of the arid climate zone. + FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + + + + + + + Ferralsols represent the classical, deeply weathered, red or yellow soils of the humid tropics. These soils have diffuse horizon boundaries, a clay assemblage dominated by low-activity clays (mainly kaolinite) and a high content of sesquioxides. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferralsol + ENVO + oxisol + ENVO:00002246 + ferralsol + + + + + Ferralsols represent the classical, deeply weathered, red or yellow soils of the humid tropics. These soils have diffuse horizon boundaries, a clay assemblage dominated by low-activity clays (mainly kaolinite) and a high content of sesquioxides. + FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + + + + + + + Nitisols are deep, well-drained, red, tropical soils with diffuse horizon boundaries and a subsurface horizon with more than 30 percent clay and moderate to strong angular blocky structure elements that easily fall apart into characteristic shiny, polyhedric (nutty) elements. Weathering is relatively advanced but Nitisols are far more productive than most other red, tropical soils. + nitisol + + + + + Nitisols are deep, well-drained, red, tropical soils with diffuse horizon boundaries and a subsurface horizon with more than 30 percent clay and moderate to strong angular blocky structure elements that easily fall apart into characteristic shiny, polyhedric (nutty) elements. Weathering is relatively advanced but Nitisols are far more productive than most other red, tropical soils. + FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + + + + + + + Luvisols are soils that have a higher clay content in the subsoil than in the topsoil as a result of pedogenetic processes (especially clay migration) leading to an argic subsoil horizon. Luvisols have high-activity clays throughout the argic horizon and a high base saturation at certain depths. + luvisol + + + + + Luvisols are soils that have a higher clay content in the subsoil than in the topsoil as a result of pedogenetic processes (especially clay migration) leading to an argic subsoil horizon. Luvisols have high-activity clays throughout the argic horizon and a high base saturation at certain depths. + http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + + + + + + + Phaeozems accommodate soils of relatively wet grassland and forest regions in moderately continental climates. Phaeozems are much like Chernozems and Kastanozems but are leached more intensively. Consequently, they have dark, humus rich surface horizons that, in comparison with Chernozems and Kastanozems, are less rich in bases. Phaeozems may or may not have secondary carbonates but have a high base saturation in the upper metre of the soil. + ENVO + ENVO:00002249 + phaeozem + + + + + Phaeozems accommodate soils of relatively wet grassland and forest regions in moderately continental climates. Phaeozems are much like Chernozems and Kastanozems but are leached more intensively. Consequently, they have dark, humus rich surface horizons that, in comparison with Chernozems and Kastanozems, are less rich in bases. Phaeozems may or may not have secondary carbonates but have a high base saturation in the upper metre of the soil. + FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + + + + + + + Plinthosols are soils with plinthite, petroplinthite or pisoliths. Plinthite is an Fe-rich (in some cases also Mn-rich), humus-poor mixture of kaolinitic clay (and other products of strong weathering such as gibbsite) with quartz and other constituents that changes irreversibly to a layer with hard nodules, a hardpan or irregular aggregates on exposure to repeated wetting and drying. Petroplinthite is a continuous, fractured or broken sheet of connected, strongly cemented to indurated nodules or mottles. Pisoliths are discrete strongly cemented to indurated nodules. Both petroplinthite and pisoliths develop from plinthite by hardening. + ENVO + ENVO:00002250 + plinthosol + + + + + Plinthosols are soils with plinthite, petroplinthite or pisoliths. Plinthite is an Fe-rich (in some cases also Mn-rich), humus-poor mixture of kaolinitic clay (and other products of strong weathering such as gibbsite) with quartz and other constituents that changes irreversibly to a layer with hard nodules, a hardpan or irregular aggregates on exposure to repeated wetting and drying. Petroplinthite is a continuous, fractured or broken sheet of connected, strongly cemented to indurated nodules or mottles. Pisoliths are discrete strongly cemented to indurated nodules. Both petroplinthite and pisoliths develop from plinthite by hardening. + FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + + + + + + + Planosols are soils with a light-coloured, surface horizon that shows signs of periodic water stagnation and abruptly overlies a dense, slowly permeable subsoil with significantly more clay than the surface horizon. + ENVO + ENVO:00002251 + planosol + + + + + Planosols are soils with a light-coloured, surface horizon that shows signs of periodic water stagnation and abruptly overlies a dense, slowly permeable subsoil with significantly more clay than the surface horizon. + FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + + + + + + + Solonchaks are soils that have a high concentration of soluble salts at some time in the year. Solonchaks are largely confined to the arid and semi-arid climate zones and to coastal regions in all climates. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solonchak + ENVO + ENVO:00002252 + solonchak + + + + + Solonchaks are soils that have a high concentration of soluble salts at some time in the year. Solonchaks are largely confined to the arid and semi-arid climate zones and to coastal regions in all climates. + FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + + + + + + + Umbrisols are soils in which organic matter has accumulated within the mineral surface soil (in most cases with low base saturation) to the extent that it significantly affects the behaviour and utilization of the soil. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbrisol + umbrisol + + + + + Umbrisols are soils in which organic matter has accumulated within the mineral surface soil (in most cases with low base saturation) to the extent that it significantly affects the behaviour and utilization of the soil. + FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + + + + + + + A soil in which there is a high content of expansive clay known as montmorillonite that forms deep cracks in drier seasons or years. Alternate shrinking and swelling causes self-mulching, where the soil material consistently mixes itself, causing vertisols to have an extremely deep A horizon and no B horizon. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertisol + ENVO + ENVO:00002254 + vertisol + + + + + A soil in which there is a high content of expansive clay known as montmorillonite that forms deep cracks in drier seasons or years. Alternate shrinking and swelling causes self-mulching, where the soil material consistently mixes itself, causing vertisols to have an extremely deep A horizon and no B horizon. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertisol + + + + + + + + + Solonetz are soils with a dense, strongly structured, clayey subsurface horizon that has a high proportion of adsorbed Na and/or Mg ions. Solonetz that contain free soda (Na2CO3) are strongly alkaline (field pH > 8.5). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solonetz + ENVO + ENVO:00002255 + solonetz + + + + + Solonetz are soils with a dense, strongly structured, clayey subsurface horizon that has a high proportion of adsorbed Na and/or Mg ions. Solonetz that contain free soda (Na2CO3) are strongly alkaline (field pH > 8.5). + FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + + + + + + + Regosols form a taxonomic remnant group containing all soils that could not be accommodated in any of the other RSGs. In practice, Regosols are very weakly developed mineral soils in unconsolidated materials that do not have a mollic or umbric horizon, are not very shallow or very rich in gravels (Leptosols), sandy (Arenosols) or with fluvic materials (Fluvisols). Regosols are extensive in eroding lands, particularly in arid and semi-arid areas and in mountainous terrain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regosol + ENVO + ENVO:00002256 + regosol + + + + + Regosols form a taxonomic remnant group containing all soils that could not be accommodated in any of the other RSGs. In practice, Regosols are very weakly developed mineral soils in unconsolidated materials that do not have a mollic or umbric horizon, are not very shallow or very rich in gravels (Leptosols), sandy (Arenosols) or with fluvic materials (Fluvisols). Regosols are extensive in eroding lands, particularly in arid and semi-arid areas and in mountainous terrain. + FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + + + + + + + Podzols are soils with a typically ash-grey upper subsurface horizon, bleached by loss of organic matter and iron oxides, on top of a dark accumulation horizon with brown, reddish or black illuviated humus and/or reddish Fe compounds. Podzols occur in humid areas in the boreal and temperate zones and locally also in the tropics. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podzol + podsol + podosolic soil + podzol + + + + + Podzols are soils with a typically ash-grey upper subsurface horizon, bleached by loss of organic matter and iron oxides, on top of a dark accumulation horizon with brown, reddish or black illuviated humus and/or reddish Fe compounds. Podzols occur in humid areas in the boreal and temperate zones and locally also in the tropics. + http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + + + + + + + A soil composed of sand, silt, and clay in relatively even concentration (about 40-40-20% concentration respectively). + EcoLexicon:loam + SWEETRealm:Loam + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loam + loam + + + + + A soil composed of sand, silt, and clay in relatively even concentration (about 40-40-20% concentration respectively). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loam + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002259 + agricultural soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002260 + dune soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of soil which is found in a forested area. + forest soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002262 + clay soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of soil which is found in a garden. + garden soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material which is not the desired output of a process and which is typically the input of a process which removes it from its producer (e.g. a disposal process). + This seems more like a role than a material. Anything can be waste. Thus, a "waste" role or disposition will be created and this class can then be populated by inference: any environmental material which has [role,disposition] waste will be considered a waste material. + EcoLexicon:waste + SWEETRealm:Waste + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste + ENVO + ENVO:00002264 + waste material + + + + + + + + + chicken breeding waste + ENVO + chicken yard waste + ENVO:00002266 + chicken breeding waste material + + + + + + + + + Industrial wastes are liquid, solid and gaseous wastes originating from the manufacture of specific products. + This will become a defined class, with subclasses added through inference based on material having a 'waste role' and being associated with industrial entities. + industrial waste + ENVO + ENVO:00002267 + industrial waste material + + + + + Industrial wastes are liquid, solid and gaseous wastes originating from the manufacture of specific products. + ISBN:978-92-1-161386-5 + http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1340 + + + + + + + + + A peatland dominated by species of the Bryophyte Sphagnum. + ENVO + ENVO:00002268 + sphagnum bog + + + + + A peatland dominated by species of the Bryophyte Sphagnum. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + A cline across which temperature changes rapidly. + EcoLexicon:thermocline + SWEETRealm:Thermocline + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermocline + thermocline + + + + + A cline across which temperature changes rapidly. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermocline + + + + + + + + + A cline across which the chemical composition of a fluid changes rapidly. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemocline + envoPolar + This cline is typically horizontal, with qualities varying with depth. + chemocline + + + + + A cline across which the chemical composition of a fluid changes rapidly. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A nuclear power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by a radioactive decay in a nuclear reactor to convert water into steam in order to drive turbines in electrical generators through pressure. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power_plant + ENVO + ENVO:00002271 + nuclear power plant + + + + + A nuclear power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by a radioactive decay in a nuclear reactor to convert water into steam in order to drive turbines in electrical generators through pressure. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power_plant + + + + + + + + + WWTP + waste treatment plant + + + + + + + + + Fluvisols accommodate genetically young, azonal soils in alluvial deposits. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluvisols + fluvisol + + + + + Fluvisols accommodate genetically young, azonal soils in alluvial deposits. + FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + + + + + + + Stagnosols are soils with a perched water table showing redoximorphic features caused by surface water. Stagnosols are periodically wet and mottled in the topsoil and subsoil, with or without concretions and/or bleaching. + ENVO + ENVO:00002274 + stagnosol + + + + + Stagnosols are soils with a perched water table showing redoximorphic features caused by surface water. Stagnosols are periodically wet and mottled in the topsoil and subsoil, with or without concretions and/or bleaching. + FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Technosols are soils whose properties and pedogenesis are dominated by their technical origin. They contain a significant amount of artefacts (something in the soil recognizably made or extracted from the earth by humans), or are sealed by technic hard rock (material created by humans, having properties unlike natural rock). They include soils from wastes (landfills, sludge, cinders, mine spoils and ashes), pavements with their underlying unconsolidated materials, soils with geomembranes and constructed soils in human-made materials. + ENVO + ENVO:00002275 + technosol + + + + + Technosols are soils whose properties and pedogenesis are dominated by their technical origin. They contain a significant amount of artefacts (something in the soil recognizably made or extracted from the earth by humans), or are sealed by technic hard rock (material created by humans, having properties unlike natural rock). They include soils from wastes (landfills, sludge, cinders, mine spoils and ashes), pavements with their underlying unconsolidated materials, soils with geomembranes and constructed soils in human-made materials. + FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + + + + + + + This will become a defined class, with subclasses added through inference based on material having a 'waste role' and being associated with animal metabolism. + animal waste + SWEETRealm:AnimalWaste + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_waste + ENVO + ENVO:00002276 + animal waste material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A depression in the sea floor that results from the collision of continental plates; the weight of the sinking plate causes the overlying plate to stretch and thin, causing a basin in the overlying plate. Sometimes, the Earth's crust in these basins stretches so much it cracks, allowing magma through from the mantle beneath. Hence, basins often contain active volcanoes and hydrothermal vents. + basin + EcoLexicon:basin + SWEETRealm:BackArcBasin + SWEETRealm:Basin + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back-arc_basin + backarc basin + back-arc basin + + + + + A depression in the sea floor that results from the collision of continental plates; the weight of the sinking plate causes the overlying plate to stretch and thin, causing a basin in the overlying plate. Sometimes, the Earth's crust in these basins stretches so much it cracks, allowing magma through from the mantle beneath. Hence, basins often contain active volcanoes and hydrothermal vents. + webpage:http://www.venturedeepocean.org/vents/stretching.html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A structural basin that is below sea level. + EcoLexicon:ocean_basin + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_basin + envoPolar + This class is defined in its geological sense: +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere on Earth that is covered by seawater, but geologically ocean basins are large geologic basins that are below sea level. Geologically, there are other undersea geomorphological features such as the continental shelves, the deep ocean trenches, and the undersea mountain ranges (for example, the mid-Atlantic ridge) which are not considered to be part of the ocean basins; while hydrologically, oceanic basins include the flanking continental shelves and shallow, epeiric seas. + ocean basin + + + + + A structural basin that is below sea level. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_basin + + + + + + + + + Hay is grass, legumes or other herbaceous plants that have been cut, dried, and stored for use as animal fodder, particularly for grazing livestock such as cattle, horses, goats, and sheep. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hay + ENVO + ENVO:00002869 + hay + + + + + Hay is grass, legumes or other herbaceous plants that have been cut, dried, and stored for use as animal fodder, particularly for grazing livestock such as cattle, horses, goats, and sheep. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hay + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A natural building material mode from sand, clay, water, and some kind of fibrous or organic material (sticks, straw, and/or manure). + adobe + + + + + A natural building material mode from sand, clay, water, and some kind of fibrous or organic material (sticks, straw, and/or manure). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Soil which has been eroded and influenced by flowing water and redeposited in a non-marine setting. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_soil + alluvial soil + + + + + + + + + The biomass remaining after sugarcane stalks are crushed to extract their juice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagasse + sugarcane bagasse + bagasse + + + + + The biomass remaining after sugarcane stalks are crushed to extract their juice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagasse + + + + + + + + + This should probably be merged with biological waste material. + organic waste + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_waste + ENVO + ENVO:00002873 + organic waste material + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002874 + air conditioning unit + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Soil which has elevated concentrations of oil. + oil contaminated soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00002926 + warm seep + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A group of hydrous aluminium phyllosilicate (phyllosilicates being a subgroup of silicate minerals) minerals (see clay minerals), that are typically less than 2 micrometres in diameter. Clay consists of a variety of phyllosilicate minerals rich in silicon and aluminium oxides and hydroxides which include variable amounts of structural water. + EcoLexicon:clay + SWEETRealm:Clay + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay + clay + + + + + A group of hydrous aluminium phyllosilicate (phyllosilicates being a subgroup of silicate minerals) minerals (see clay minerals), that are typically less than 2 micrometres in diameter. Clay consists of a variety of phyllosilicate minerals rich in silicon and aluminium oxides and hydroxides which include variable amounts of structural water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An oil which 1) is liquid at room temperature (approximately 20 degrees Celsius) 2) is intended to be burned in a furnace or boiler for the generation of heat or used in an engine for the generation of power, 3) is obtained from petroleum distillation, either as a distillate or a residue, 4) composed of long hydrocarbon chains, particularly alkanes, cycloalkanes and aromatics. + furnace oil + heavy oil + marine fuel + Oils having a flash point of approximately 42 degrees Celsius and oils burned in cotton or wool-wick burners are not typically considered fuel oils. The term fuel oil is also used in a stricter sense to refer only to the heaviest commercial fuel that can be obtained from crude oil, i.e., heavier than gasoline and naphtha. + fuel oil + + + + + An oil which 1) is liquid at room temperature (approximately 20 degrees Celsius) 2) is intended to be burned in a furnace or boiler for the generation of heat or used in an engine for the generation of power, 3) is obtained from petroleum distillation, either as a distillate or a residue, 4) composed of long hydrocarbon chains, particularly alkanes, cycloalkanes and aromatics. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_oil + + + + + Oils having a flash point of approximately 42 degrees Celsius and oils burned in cotton or wool-wick burners are not typically considered fuel oils. The term fuel oil is also used in a stricter sense to refer only to the heaviest commercial fuel that can be obtained from crude oil, i.e., heavier than gasoline and naphtha. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_oil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A naturally occurring flammable liquid consisting of a complex mixture of hydrocarbons of various molecular weights and other liquid organic compounds, that are found in geologic formations beneath the planetary surfaces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum + crude oil + petroleum + + + + + A naturally occurring flammable liquid consisting of a complex mixture of hydrocarbons of various molecular weights and other liquid organic compounds, that are found in geologic formations beneath the planetary surfaces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A nonpolar, hydrophobic, and lipophilic material which is a viscous liquid at ambient temperatures (about 20 degrees Celsius) or slightly warmer. + EcoLexicon:oil + oil + + + + + A nonpolar, hydrophobic, and lipophilic material which is a viscous liquid at ambient temperatures (about 20 degrees Celsius) or slightly warmer. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil + + + + + + + + + A fermented, high-moisture forage that can be fed to ruminants. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silage + ENVO + ENVO:00003030 + silage + + + + + A fermented, high-moisture forage that can be fed to ruminants. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silage + + + + + + + + + This is interesting in that the "role" aspect of "waste" is (or can be) replaced by another role "fertilizer". Thus, the positioning of "manure" under waste may not be totally correct. + animal manure + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00003032 + fresh animal manure + + + + + + + + + A compost which generally consists of a combination of wheat straw, dried blood, horse manure and ground chalk, composted together and is the residual compost waste generated by industrial mushroom production. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mushroom_compost + ENVO + ENVO:00003033 + mushroom compost + + + + + + + + + A house used for sheltering non-human animals. + While humans are animals, this class does not refer to human houses. + animal house + + + + + + + + + An animal house which is used to shelter cows. + cow shed + + + + + + + + + An animal house which is used to house pigs. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piggery + piggery + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewage_plant + ENVO + ENVO:00003043 + sewage plant + + + + + + + + + Water saturated or nearly saturated with salt (NaCl). + EcoLexicon:brine + SWEETRealm:Brine + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine + envoPolar + It is used (now less popular than historically) to preserve vegetables, fish, and meat. + brine + + + + + Water saturated or nearly saturated with salt (NaCl). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00003045 + bacon curing brine + + + + + + + + + Drinking water is water which may be consumed by humans with no adverse effects on their health. + EcoLexicon:drinking_water + SWEETRealm:DrinkingWater + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drinking_water + potable water + ENVO + ENVO:00003064 + drinking water + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distilled_water + ENVO + ENVO:00003065 + distilled water + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00003071 + grass silage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material entity that has been processed by humans or their technology in any way, including intermediate products as well as final products. + manufactured good + manufactured product + + + + + A material entity that has been processed by humans or their technology in any way, including intermediate products as well as final products. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product + + + + + + + + + A function realised by an environmental material when used to bind material entities together. + paste + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glue + adhesive + mucilage + This sounds more like a role than a material, per se. + glue + + + + + A function realised by an environmental material when used to bind material entities together. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glue + + + + + This sounds more like a role than a material, per se. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Soil which has elevated concentrations of metals. + metal contaminated soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of some material entity. + ENVO + ENVO:00003082 + This could be demoted to an inferred class if issues with double inheritance arise. + enriched soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of sarcosine enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of sarcosine. + ENVO + ENVO:00003083 + sarcosine enriched soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of trimethylamine enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of trimethylamine. + ENVO + ENVO:00003084 + trimethylamine enriched soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of skatole enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of skatole. + ENVO + ENVO:00003085 + skatole enriched soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ethanol enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of ethanol. + ethanol enriched soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of acetamide enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of acetamide. + ENVO + ENVO:00003087 + acetamide enriched soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of pantothenate enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of pantothenate. + ENVO + ENVO:00003088 + pantothenate enriched soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of testosterone enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of testosterone. + ENVO + ENVO:00003089 + testosterone enriched soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of kynurenate enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of kynurenate. + ENVO + ENVO:00003090 + kynurenate enriched soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of threonine enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of threonine. + ENVO + ENVO:00003091 + threonine enriched soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of salicylate enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of salicylate. + ENVO + ENVO:00003092 + salicylate enriched soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate. + poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate enriched soil + + + + + + + + + A portion of L-(+)-tartrate enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of L-(+)-tartrate. + ENVO + ENVO:00003094 + L-(+)-tartrate enriched soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of quinate enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of quinate. + ENVO + ENVO:00003095 + quinate enriched soil + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tap_water + ENVO + ENVO:00003096 + tap water + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00003097 + bore hole water + + + + + + + + + A tannery is a building in which the skins of animals are treated with chemicals to alter the structure of their constituent proteins, creating leather. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tannery + ENVO + ENVO:00003323 + tannery + + + + + A tannery is a building in which the skins of animals are treated with chemicals to alter the structure of their constituent proteins, creating leather. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tannery + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_manure + ENVO + ENVO:00003859 + horse manure + + + + + + + + + Manure which is primarily composed of pig feces. + pig manure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An industrial building is a building within which goods are produced and, optionally, stored or within which services are rendered. + It's possible that this will become an inferred class in the future. The United Nations' International Standard Industrial Classification should be referred to when expanding this branch. ISIC can also be used to identify processes. See http://unstats.un.org/unsd/cr/registry/regcst.asp?Cl=27&Lg=1. + industrial building + + + + + An industrial building is a building within which goods are produced and, optionally, stored or within which services are rendered. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry + + + + + + + + + A dairy is a building in which animal milk is harvested and, optionally, processed for human consumption. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy + ENVO + ENVO:00003862 + 'Terminology differs between countries. For example, in the United States, the entire dairy farm is commonly called a "dairy." The building or farm area where milk is harvested from the cow is often called a "milking parlor" or "parlor." The farm area where milk is stored in bulk tanks is known as the farm's "milk house." Milk is then hauled (usually by truck) to a "dairy plant," also referred to as a "dairy", where raw milk is further processed and prepared for commercial sale of dairy products. In New Zealand, farm areas for milk harvesting are also called "milking parlours", and are historically known as "milking sheds."' https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy + dairy + + + + + A dairy is a building in which animal milk is harvested and, optionally, processed for human consumption. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy + + + + + + + + + A food processing building is a building in which materials that contain or consist of essential body nutrients - such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals - and may be ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life are converted alternative forms. + ENVO + ENVO:00003863 + The semantics of food are being handled by FOODON http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/foodon.owl + food processing building + + + + + + + + + A bakery is a building in which raw flour-based food is baked in an oven to produce food products such as bread, cakes, pastries, and pies. These products are often sold from the bakery itself. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakery + bakeshop + A bakery is a food processing building and a 'food shop' at the same time. This needs to be resolved. + bakery + + + + + A bakery is a building in which raw flour-based food is baked in an oven to produce food products such as bread, cakes, pastries, and pies. These products are often sold from the bakery itself. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakery + + + + + + + + + An agricultural byproduct, the dry stalk of a cereal plant, after the nutrient grain or seed has been removed. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw + ENVO + ENVO:00003869 + straw + + + + + An agricultural byproduct, the dry stalk of a cereal plant, after the nutrient grain or seed has been removed. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00003870 + rice straw + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00003884 + farmyard manure + + + + + + + + + A brewery is a building in which alcoholic beverages are produced by brewing, that is, steeping a starch source (commonly cereal grains) in water and fermenting the resulting sweet liquid with yeast. At times, the products are also sold from the brewery. + ENVO + ENVO:00003885 + brewery + + + + + A brewery is a building in which alcoholic beverages are produced by brewing, that is, steeping a starch source (commonly cereal grains) in water and fermenting the resulting sweet liquid with yeast. At times, the products are also sold from the brewery. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brewery + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brewing + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00003893 + cosmetic product + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00003894 + face cream product + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00003895 + paper product + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00003896 + currency note + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00003900 + rye grass silage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviation_fuel + ENVO + jet fuel + ENVO:00003903 + aviation fuel + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00003908 + poultry deep litter + + + + + + + + + A sake brewery is a brewery which produces rice wine by fermenting rice which has been polished to remove the bran. + ENVO + ENVO:00003911 + sake brewery + + + + + A sake brewery is a brewery which produces rice wine by fermenting rice which has been polished to remove the bran. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sake + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00003914 + chalk soil + + + + + + + + + A building or collection of co-located buildings constructed for the purpose of undertaking scientific research. + research station + + + + + A building or collection of co-located buildings constructed for the purpose of undertaking scientific research. + MA:ma + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_station + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00003927 + stable manure + + + + + + + + + A layer of impurities that accumulates at the surface of a liquid (especially water or molten metal). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scum + ENVO + ENVO:00003930 + scum + + + + + A layer of impurities that accumulates at the surface of a liquid (especially water or molten metal). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scum + + + + + + + + + A warehouse is a building which is used for the storage of goods. + warehouse + + + + + A warehouse is a building which is used for the storage of goods. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warehouse + + + + + + + + + A tobacco warehouse is a warehouse used to store cured leaves of plants from the genus Nicotiana, primarily N. tabacum and N. rustica. + ENVO + ENVO:00003964 + tobacco warehouse + + + + + A tobacco warehouse is a warehouse used to store cured leaves of plants from the genus Nicotiana, primarily N. tabacum and N. rustica. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00003965 + anaerobic digester sludge + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A creamery is a part of a dairy where cream is separated from whole milk. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creamery + ENVO + ENVO:00003967 + creamery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An air filter is a device that removes some substance from air. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_filter + ENVO + ENVO:00003968 + This is a general definition derived from the definitions for particulate, chemical, and other air filters. Subclasses should be created if needed. + air filter + + + + + An air filter is a device that removes some substance from air. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_filter + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00003978 + potato silage + + + + + + + + + A natural chemical precipitate of carbonate minerals; typically aragonite, but often recrystallized to or primarily calcite; which is deposited from the water of mineral springs (especially hot springs) or streams saturated with calcium carbonate. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travertine + ENVO + ENVO:00003982 + travertine + + + + + A natural chemical precipitate of carbonate minerals; typically aragonite, but often recrystallized to or primarily calcite; which is deposited from the water of mineral springs (especially hot springs) or streams saturated with calcium carbonate. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travertine + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A building within which logs are cut into lumber products. + sawmill + + + + + A building within which logs are cut into lumber products. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawmill + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A large flat plain in karst territory with areas usually 5 to 400 sqaure kilometres. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst_field + karst polje + ENVO + ENVO:00004683 + karst field + + + + + A large flat plain in karst territory with areas usually 5 to 400 sqaure kilometres. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst_field + + + + + karst polje + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polje + + + + + + + + + An environmental material which has the quality of a foam. + + + + + foamy environmental material + + + + + An environmental material which has the quality of a foam. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A foamy environmental material which 1) is created by the agitation of seawater, 2) whose stability depends on the content of the seawater. + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00005739 + The lifetime of sea foam can vary from only seconds to several hours or days. The longer-lasting foam are formed in particular when seawater contain higher concentration of dissolved organic matter that derived from sources such as algal blooms. + sea foam + + + + + A foamy environmental material which 1) is created by the agitation of seawater, 2) whose stability depends on the content of the seawater. + + + + + + The lifetime of sea foam can vary from only seconds to several hours or days. The longer-lasting foam are formed in particular when seawater contain higher concentration of dissolved organic matter that derived from sources such as algal blooms. + + + + + + + + + + ENVO + rice paddy soil + ENVO:00005740 + paddy field soil + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00005741 + envoPolar + alpine soil + + + + + + + + + envoMeo + arable soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of soil which is found in a roadside area. + ENVO + ENVO:00005743 + roadside soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Soil which is part of an allotment garden. + allotment garden soil + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotment_garden + ENVO + ENVO:00005745 + allotment garden + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of soil which is found in a savanna. + savanna soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Soil which is derived from compost. + ENVO + ENVO:00005747 + compost soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Soil which has little to no water content and in which minerals and other soluble chemical entities have either bonded or become adsorbed to sold particles due to insufficient water availability. + dry soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of soil which is part of a cropland or a rangeland biome. + farm soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of soil which is found in a grassland. + grassland soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Soil which is part of a densely forested area subject to tropical climate patterns. + jungle soil + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00005752 + sawah soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of urea enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of urea. + ENVO + ENVO:00005753 + urea enriched soil + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00005754 + fertilized soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00005755 + field soil + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00005756 + lawn soil + + + + + + + + + A portion of bacteria enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated bacterial abundance. + ENVO + ENVO:00005757 + bacteria enriched soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of alluvial soil which is part of a swamp ecosystem. + alluvial swamp soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00005759 + alluvial paddy field soil + + + + + + + + + ENVO + burnt soil + ENVO:00005760 + burned soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00005761 + meadow soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of chloropicrin enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of chloropicrin. + ENVO + ENVO:00005762 + chloropicrin enriched soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + humus-rich acidic ash soil + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00005764 + pond soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Compost soil which is frozen. + ENVO + ENVO:00005765 + frozen compost soil + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00005766 + limed soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Soil which has, as a part, a portion of either fresh or processed animal manure. + manured soil + + + + + + + + + Soil which has properties to which plants in the Family Orchidaceae have adapted, including increased levels of aeration and drainage. + orchid soil + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00005769 + mountain forest soil + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00005770 + beech forest soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Soil which is composed of a large proportion of mud, thus having properties resembling mud. + muddy soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Soil in which trees from an orchard grow. + orchard soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Soil which is found in a pasture and in which vegetation, such as the grass used for the grazing of ungulates, grows. + pasture soil + + + + + + + + + EcoLexicon:peat + SWEETRealm:Peat + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peat_soil + peat + peat soil + + + + + peat + ENVO:cjm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Soil which has elevated concentrations of sodium chloride. + salty soil + salt contaminated soil + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00005776 + peaty paddy field soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of soil which is found in a steppe. + steppe soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00005778 + tropical soil + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00005779 + vegetable garden soil + + + + + + + + + A portion of soil which is found in a greenhouse. + greenhouse soil + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00005781 + heat stressed soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Soil which is formed from avian fecal matter. + ornithogenic soil + + + + + Soil which is formed from avian fecal matter. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00207713-46-4-841 + http://phenomena.nationalgeographic.com/2015/01/20/science-word-of-the-day-ornithogenic/ + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00005783 + leafy wood soil + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00005784 + spruce forest soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00005786 + upland soil + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00005787 + eucalyptus forest soil + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00005788 + rubber plantation soil + + + + + + + + + Bluegrass field soil is a soil which is found in a field of Kentucky Bluegrass (Poa pratensis). + ENVO + ENVO:00005789 + bluegrass field soil + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00005790 + red soil + + + + + + + + + Sterile water is water which does not contain lliving organisms. + sterile water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Water which has physicochemical properties determined by processes which occur beneath the planetary crust. + SWEETRealm:UndergroundWater + subterranean water + envoPolar + This class references any water that's under a planetary surface. For water that is in an aquifer, see "groundwater" (ENVO:01001004). Previously, this class included both. + underground water + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00005793 + muddy water + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00005794 + water scum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mud which is part of a marine ecosystem. + envoPolar + marine mud + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00005796 + marine sludge + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mud which constitutes the bed of a lake. + lake bottom mud + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00005798 + acid dune sand + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00005799 + rocky sand + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Sand which is part of a desert. + desert sand + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The narrow region of soil that is directly influenced by root secretions and associated soil microorganisms. + LTER:472 + rhizosphere + + + + + The narrow region of soil that is directly influenced by root secretions and associated soil microorganisms. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhizosphere_%28ecology%29 + + + + + + + + + Soil that is not penetrated by the root systems of plants. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulk_soil + ENVO + ENVO:00005802 + bulk soil + + + + + Soil that is not penetrated by the root systems of plants. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulk_soil + + + + + + + + + The dwelling of an animal or group of similar animals. + den + nest + This class represents habitations of non-human animals. This distinction may be removed in future releases. + animal habitation + + + + + The dwelling of an animal or group of similar animals. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + A pile of earth, sand, pine needles, or clay or a composite of these and other materials that build up at the entrances of the subterranean dwellings of ant colonies as they are excavated. A colony is built and maintained by legions of worker ants, who carry tiny bits of dirt and pebbles in their mandibles and deposit them near the exit of the colony. They normally deposit the dirt or vegetation at the top of the hill to prevent it from sliding back into the colony, but in some species they actively sculpt the materials into specific shapes, and may create nest chambers within the mound. + ant's nest + ENVO + ant hill + ENVO:00005804 + nest of ant + + + + + A pile of earth, sand, pine needles, or clay or a composite of these and other materials that build up at the entrances of the subterranean dwellings of ant colonies as they are excavated. A colony is built and maintained by legions of worker ants, who carry tiny bits of dirt and pebbles in their mandibles and deposit them near the exit of the colony. They normally deposit the dirt or vegetation at the top of the hill to prevent it from sliding back into the colony, but in some species they actively sculpt the materials into specific shapes, and may create nest chambers within the mound. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant_colony#Ant-hills + + + + + + + + + A bird nest is the spot in which a bird lays and incubates its eggs and raises its young. + bird nest + bird's nest + eyrie + ENVO + ENVO:00005805 + nest of bird + + + + + A bird nest is the spot in which a bird lays and incubates its eggs and raises its young. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_nest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ice rise is an elevation which is part of an ice shelf, typically dome shared, and formed by the ice shelf overriding an obstruction in the seabed. An ice rise may be adjacent only to an ice shelf, or to an ice shelf and a sea. For some features, properly ice rises, the term island has become established through usage. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_rise + envoPolar + ice rise + + + + + An ice rise is an elevation which is part of an ice shelf, typically dome shared, and formed by the ice shelf overriding an obstruction in the seabed. An ice rise may be adjacent only to an ice shelf, or to an ice shelf and a sea. For some features, properly ice rises, the term island has become established through usage. + http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/apc/genericterms.html + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_rise + + + + + + + + + A glacier covering a coastal strip of low-lying land backed by mountains, and sloping gently seaward over a distance up to 30km or more to terminate in ice cliffs or to merge with an ice shelf. + envoPolar + ice piedmont + + + + + A glacier covering a coastal strip of low-lying land backed by mountains, and sloping gently seaward over a distance up to 30km or more to terminate in ice cliffs or to merge with an ice shelf. + http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/apc/genericterms.html + + + + + + + + + Fissure at the junction between an inland ice sheet, ice piedmont or ice rise and an ice shelf, the latter being subject to the rise and fall of the tide. + ENVO + ENVO:00009726 + envoPolar + strand crack + + + + + Fissure at the junction between an inland ice sheet, ice piedmont or ice rise and an ice shelf, the latter being subject to the rise and fall of the tide. + http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/apc/genericterms.html + + + + + + + + + A fomite is any inanimate object or substance capable of carrying infectious organisms (such as germs or parasites) and hence transferring them from one individual to another. A fomite can be anything such as a cloth or mop heads so when cleaning this is important to remember that this could aid when spreading pathogenic organisms. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fomite + fomite + + + + + A fomite is any inanimate object or substance capable of carrying infectious organisms (such as germs or parasites) and hence transferring them from one individual to another. A fomite can be anything such as a cloth or mop heads so when cleaning this is important to remember that this could aid when spreading pathogenic organisms. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fomite + + + + + + + + + A dump for domestic waste. A term used to describe any kind of feature containing waste products relating to day-to-day human life. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midden + ENVO + ENVO:00010442 + midden + + + + + A dump for domestic waste. A term used to describe any kind of feature containing waste products relating to day-to-day human life. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midden + + + + + + + + + A portion of environmental material is a fiat object part which forms the medium or part of the medium of an environmental system. + portion of environmental material + Everything under this parent must be a mass noun. All subclasses are to be understood as being composed primarily of the named entity, rather than restricted to that entity. For example, "ENVO:water" is to be understood as "environmental material composed primarly of some CHEBI:water". This class is currently being aligned to the Basic Formal Ontology. Following this alignment, its definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. + environmental material + + + + + A portion of environmental material is a fiat object part which forms the medium or part of the medium of an environmental system. + DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43 + MA:ma + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + URL:http://ontology.buffalo.edu/smith/articles/niches.html + + + + + + + + + A layer of some material entity which is adjacent to one or more of its external boundaries and directly interacts with its immediate surroundings. + EcoLexicon:surface + http://sweetontology.net/reprSpaceGeometry/Surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface + This class is distinct from a geometric surface, which is two-dimensional. The idea of "uppermost" may be problematic. Further, the definition of layer (the superclass of surface in rev 133) references surface. This may be another issue. Perhaps this can be made into an inferred class using 'bounding layer of' some material entity, note that 'bounding layer' implies containment, which may not be valid here. + surface layer + + + + + A layer of some material entity which is adjacent to one or more of its external boundaries and directly interacts with its immediate surroundings. + URL:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Airborne solid particles (also called dust or particulate matter (PM)) or liquid droplets. + EcoLexicon:aerosol + SWEETRealm:Aerosol + envoAtmo + Should connect to PATO as "quality of an aerosol" + aerosol + + + + + Airborne solid particles (also called dust or particulate matter (PM)) or liquid droplets. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol + + + + + + + + + A mixture of two immiscible (unblendable) substances. One substance (the dispersed phase) is dispersed in the other (the continuous phase). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emulsion + emulsion + + + + + A mixture of two immiscible (unblendable) substances. One substance (the dispersed phase) is dispersed in the other (the continuous phase). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emulsion + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_instrument + ENVO + ENVO:00010621 + medical instrument + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vivarium is an enclosure for keeping and raising organisms for observation or research. Often, a portion of the ecosystem for a particular species is simulated on a smaller scale, with controls for environmental conditions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium + vivarium + + + + + A vivarium is an enclosure for keeping and raising organisms for observation or research. Often, a portion of the ecosystem for a particular species is simulated on a smaller scale, with controls for environmental conditions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium + + + + + + + + + A sedimentary carbonate rock and a mineral, both composed of calcium magnesium carbonate CaMg(CO3)2 found in crystals. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolomite + ENVO + ENVO:00010623 + dolomite + + + + + A sedimentary carbonate rock and a mineral, both composed of calcium magnesium carbonate CaMg(CO3)2 found in crystals. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolomite + + + + + + + + + A place where a wide variety of plants primarily categorized and documented for scientific purposes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botanical_garden + botanic garden + ENVO + ENVO:00010624 + botanical garden + + + + + A place where a wide variety of plants primarily categorized and documented for scientific purposes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botanical_garden + + + + + + + + + A facility in which animals are confined within enclosures and displayed to the public, and in which they may also be bred. + zoo + zoological park + ENVO + ENVO:00010625 + zoological garden + + + + + A facility in which animals are confined within enclosures and displayed to the public, and in which they may also be bred. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoo + + + + + + + + + A research facility consisting of instruments that measure the properties of the oceans over time. Usually of at least approximately fixed location. + ocean time series station + + + + + A research facility consisting of instruments that measure the properties of the oceans over time. Usually of at least approximately fixed location. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock or unconsolidated materials (gravel, sand, silt, or clay) from which groundwater can be usefully extracted using a water well. + EcoLexicon:aquifer + SWEETRealm:Aquifer + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer + envoPolar + aquifer + + + + + An underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock or unconsolidated materials (gravel, sand, silt, or clay) from which groundwater can be usefully extracted using a water well. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00012411 + karst cave + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anthropogenic material in or on which organisms may live. + ENVO + ENVO:0010001 + anthropogenic environmental material + + + + + Anthropogenic material in or on which organisms may live. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + This is quite odd and it probably should be obsoleted. Any material that is a participant in an agricultural process can be seen as an agricultural material. + agricultural environmental material + + + + + This is quite odd and it probably should be obsoleted. Any material that is a participant in an agricultural process can be seen as an agricultural material. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:0010162 + Requires some relation like "formed by" erosion process with participant stream. + dry stream valley + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:0010163 + Requires some relation like "formed by" erosion process with participant river. + dry river valley + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Organic matter in soil which has reached a point of stability, where it will break down no further and might, if conditions do not change, remain essentially as it is for centuries, or millennia. + EcoLexicon:humus + SWEETRealm:Humus + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humus + humus + + + + + Organic matter in soil which has reached a point of stability, where it will break down no further and might, if conditions do not change, remain essentially as it is for centuries, or millennia. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A liquid or semi-liquid mixture of water and some combination of soil, silt, and clay. + EcoLexicon:mud + LTER:356 + SWEETRealm:Mud + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mud + mud + + + + + A liquid or semi-liquid mixture of water and some combination of soil, silt, and clay. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mud + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A well which provides access to groundwater held in an aquifer. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_well + water well + + + + + + + + + A well which has been drilled in order to extract petroleum oil from subterranean reservoirs and bring it to the surface. + oil well + + + + + A well which has been drilled in order to extract petroleum oil from subterranean reservoirs and bring it to the surface. + + + + + + + + + + The concentration basin mediterranean sea biome comprises expressions of the mediterranean sea biome that have higher salinity than bordering oceans due to evaporation. Water exchange consists of inflow of the fresher oceanic water in the upper layer and outflow of the saltier mediterranean water in the lower layer of the connecting channel. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-19T09:32:59Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000004 + concentration basin mediterranean sea biome + + + + + The concentration basin mediterranean sea biome comprises expressions of the mediterranean sea biome that have higher salinity than bordering oceans due to evaporation. Water exchange consists of inflow of the fresher oceanic water in the upper layer and outflow of the saltier mediterranean water in the lower layer of the connecting channel. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_sea + + + + + + + + + MERGED DEFINITION: +TARGET DEFINITION: An oceanographic feature that involves wind-driven motion of dense, cooler, and usually nutrient-rich water towards the ocean surface, replacing the warmer, usually nutrient-deplete surface water. +-------------------- +SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surface of the water column from deeper regions. This is often a result of surface water displacement off continental coasts by wind action. Localised upwellings may also occur along divergent fronts around eddies and along some of the major oceanographic features. Deeper waters often have higher nutrient content; consequently blooms of primary producers, such as planktonic algae, are generally observed around upwelling zones. + ENVO:01000063 + EcoLexicon:upwell + EcoLexicon:upwelling + SWEETRealm:Upwelling + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upwelling + marine upwelling + This term is specific to marine upwellings. + upwelling + + + + + MERGED DEFINITION: +TARGET DEFINITION: An oceanographic feature that involves wind-driven motion of dense, cooler, and usually nutrient-rich water towards the ocean surface, replacing the warmer, usually nutrient-deplete surface water. +-------------------- +SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surface of the water column from deeper regions. This is often a result of surface water displacement off continental coasts by wind action. Localised upwellings may also occur along divergent fronts around eddies and along some of the major oceanographic features. Deeper waters often have higher nutrient content; consequently blooms of primary producers, such as planktonic algae, are generally observed around upwelling zones. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upwelling + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An upwelling that is near a coast. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_upwelling + ENVO + ENVO:01000006 + coastal upwelling + + + + + An upwelling that is near a coast. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + An organic object which is formed as a result of the biological processes mediated by microbial assemblages. + microbial feature + envoPolar + A very generic class, intended to be populated by inference. Please avoid use in annotation, opting for a more descriptive term. + organic object formed through microbial activity + + + + + + + + + A multi-layered sheet of micro-organisms, mainly bacteria and archaea. Microbial mats grow at interfaces between different types of material, mostly on submerged or moist surfaces but a few survive in deserts. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_mat + ENVO + ENVO:01000008 + + microbial mat + + + + + A multi-layered sheet of micro-organisms, mainly bacteria and archaea. Microbial mats grow at interfaces between different types of material, mostly on submerged or moist surfaces but a few survive in deserts. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_mat + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Silt is granular material of a size somewhere between sand and clay whose mineral origin is quartz and feldspar. + EcoLexicon:silt + SWEETRealm:Silt + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silt + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ In the Udden-Wentworth scale (due to Krumbein), silt particles range between 0.0039 to 0.0625 mm, larger than clay but smaller than sand particles. ISO 14688 grades silts between 0.002 mm and 0.063 mm. In actuality, silt is chemically distinct from clay, and unlike clay, grains of silt are approximately the same size in all dimensions; furthermore, their size ranges overlap. Clays are formed from thin plate-shaped particles held together by electrostatic forces, so present a cohesion. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture Soil Texture Classification system, the sand-silt distinction is made at the 0.05 mm particle size. The USDA system has been adopted by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). In the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) and the AASHTO Soil Classification system, the sand-silt distinction is made at the 0.075 mm particle size (i.e., material passing the #200 sieve). Silts and clays are distinguished mechanically by their plasticity. + silt + + + + + Silt is granular material of a size somewhere between sand and clay whose mineral origin is quartz and feldspar. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silt + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A naturally occurring granular material composed of finely divided rock and mineral particles. + EcoLexicon:sand + LTER:484 + SWEETRealm:Sand + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand + ENVO + ENVO:01000017 + sand + + + + + A naturally occurring granular material composed of finely divided rock and mineral particles. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Gravel is an environmental material which is composed of pieces of rock that are at least two millimeters (2mm) in its largest dimension and no more than 75 millimeters. + EcoLexicon:gravel + SWEETRealm:Gravel + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravel + The logical def is a little off here - it should really suggest that a gravel is composed of many "pieces" of gravel. + gravel + + + + + Gravel is an environmental material which is composed of pieces of rock that are at least two millimeters (2mm) in its largest dimension and no more than 75 millimeters. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A solid surface layer which 1) forms part of the boundary between the cavity of a cave and its solid container and 2) is the closest solid boundary to the gravitational centre of the astronomical body of which the cave is a part. + surface layer with role "walking substrate" or similar. Indicate it is some sort of "bottom" + cave floor + + + + + + + + + Expressions of the estuarine biome occur at wide lower courses of a rivers where they flow into a sea. Estuaries experience tidal flows and their water is a changing mixture of fresh and salt. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-15T11:17:06Z + SPIRE:Estuarine + estuarine biome + + + + + Expressions of the estuarine biome occur at wide lower courses of a rivers where they flow into a sea. Estuaries experience tidal flows and their water is a changing mixture of fresh and salt. + ISBN:978-92-1-161386-5 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + The marine salt marsh biome comprises marshes that are transitional intertidals between land and salty or brackish marine water (e.g.: sloughs, bays, estuaries). It is dominated by halophytic (salt tolerant) herbaceous plants. The daily tidal surges bring in nutrients, which tend to settle in roots of the plants within the salt marsh. The natural chemical activity of salty (or brackish) water and the tendency of algae to bloom in the shallow unshaded water also allow for great biodiversity. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-15T11:17:06Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000022 + marine salt marsh biome + + + + + The marine salt marsh biome comprises marshes that are transitional intertidals between land and salty or brackish marine water (e.g.: sloughs, bays, estuaries). It is dominated by halophytic (salt tolerant) herbaceous plants. The daily tidal surges bring in nutrients, which tend to settle in roots of the plants within the salt marsh. The natural chemical activity of salty (or brackish) water and the tendency of algae to bloom in the shallow unshaded water also allow for great biodiversity. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_marsh + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The marine pelagic biome (pelagic meaning open sea) is that of the marine water column, from the surface to the greatest depths. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-15T11:17:06Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000023 + envoPolar + marine pelagic biome + + + + + The marine pelagic biome (pelagic meaning open sea) is that of the marine water column, from the surface to the greatest depths. + ISBN:978-0-7506-3384-0 + + + + + + + + + The marine benthic biome (benthic meaning 'bottom') encompasses the seafloor and includes such areas as shores, littoral or intertidal areas, marine coral reefs, and the deep seabed. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-15T11:17:06Z + SPIRE:Benthic + envoPolar + marine benthic biome + + + + + The marine benthic biome (benthic meaning 'bottom') encompasses the seafloor and includes such areas as shores, littoral or intertidal areas, marine coral reefs, and the deep seabed. + ISBN:978-0-7506-3384-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + The marine neritic zone biome comprises sea floor from the high tide mark to a continental shelf break. This zone generally extends to 200 m below average sea level. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-15T11:18:40Z + envoPolar + marine neritic benthic zone biome + + + + + The marine neritic zone biome comprises sea floor from the high tide mark to a continental shelf break. This zone generally extends to 200 m below average sea level. + ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0 + ISBN:978-0-7506-3384-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + The marine bathyal zone biome comprises regions of the marine benthic biome between approximately 200 m and 3000 m depth. This zone generally coincides with the continental slope. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-15T11:18:40Z + marine bathyal zone biome + + + + + The marine bathyal zone biome comprises regions of the marine benthic biome between approximately 200 m and 3000 m depth. This zone generally coincides with the continental slope. + ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + The marine abyssal zone biome comprises regions of the marine benthic biome between approximately 2500 m and 6000 m depth. This zone generally coincides with the continental rise and the abyssal plain. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-15T11:18:40Z + marine abyssal zone biome + + + + + The marine abyssal zone biome comprises regions of the marine benthic biome between approximately 2500 m and 6000 m depth. This zone generally coincides with the continental rise and the abyssal plain. + ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + The marine hadal zone biome describes sea floor deeper than 6000 m such as that of the oceanic trenches. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-15T11:18:40Z + marine hadal zone biome + + + + + The marine hadal zone biome describes sea floor deeper than 6000 m such as that of the oceanic trenches. + ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + A biome expressed by strips or ridges of rocks, sand, or coral that rises to or near the surface of a body of marine water. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-15T11:18:40Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000029 + marine reef biome + + + + + A biome expressed by strips or ridges of rocks, sand, or coral that rises to or near the surface of a body of marine water. + ISBN:978-0-618-45504-1 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + The marine hydrothermal vent biome comprises regions of the marine benthic biome where heat generated due to tectonic activity, either at divergent plate boundaries or convergent ocean plates where back-arc spreading occurs, is released or 'vented' to the surface. The resultant high temperature water jets are laden with dissolved metals and minerals. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-15T11:18:40Z + marine hydrothermal vent biome + + + + + The marine hydrothermal vent biome comprises regions of the marine benthic biome where heat generated due to tectonic activity, either at divergent plate boundaries or convergent ocean plates where back-arc spreading occurs, is released or 'vented' to the surface. The resultant high temperature water jets are laden with dissolved metals and minerals. + ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + The neritic epipelagic zone biome comprises the marine water column above a continental shelf. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-15T11:19:19Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000032 + neritic pelagic zone biome + + + + + The neritic epipelagic zone biome comprises the marine water column above a continental shelf. + ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0 + ISBN:978-0-7506-3384-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + The oceanic epipelagic zone biome comprises the marine water column offshore, beyond a continental shelf. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-15T11:19:19Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000033 + oceanic pelagic zone biome + + + + + The oceanic epipelagic zone biome comprises the marine water column offshore, beyond a continental shelf. + ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0 + ISBN:978-0-7506-3384-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + The oceanic sea surface microlayer (SML) biome comprises the top 1000 micrometers of the marine surface waters occurring offshore, away from a continental shelf. It is the boundary layer where all exchange occurs between the atmosphere and the ocean. The chemical, physical, and biological properties of the SML differ greatly from the sub-surface water just a few centimeters beneath. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-15T11:21:03Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000034 + oceanic sea surface microlayer biome + + + + + The oceanic sea surface microlayer (SML) biome comprises the top 1000 micrometers of the marine surface waters occurring offshore, away from a continental shelf. It is the boundary layer where all exchange occurs between the atmosphere and the ocean. The chemical, physical, and biological properties of the SML differ greatly from the sub-surface water just a few centimeters beneath. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_surface_microlayer + + + + + + + + + The oceanic epipelagic zone biome comprises regions of the marine water column that occur offshore, beyond a continental shelf. This biome extends from the surface of the ocean to a depth of ca. 200-250m. Throughout the zone the light field tends to be asymmetrical vertically, so that the direction and elevation of the sun can still be detected. The oceanic epipelagic zone biome encompasses the euphotic zone and, where and when it occurs, the seasonal thermocline. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-15T11:21:03Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000035 + oceanic epipelagic zone biome + + + + + The oceanic epipelagic zone biome comprises regions of the marine water column that occur offshore, beyond a continental shelf. This biome extends from the surface of the ocean to a depth of ca. 200-250m. Throughout the zone the light field tends to be asymmetrical vertically, so that the direction and elevation of the sun can still be detected. The oceanic epipelagic zone biome encompasses the euphotic zone and, where and when it occurs, the seasonal thermocline. + ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + The oceanic mesopelagic zone biome comprises regions of the marine water column that occur offshore, beyond a continental shelf. This biome extends through the water column from approximately 200-1000 m depth - the maximal depth of light penetration in all but the clearest oligotrophic ocean regions. In comparison to the epipelagic zone, dominant forms of pelagic organisms do not change very much; however, there are marked changes in species composition and the proportion of smaller-sized individuals decreases. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-15T11:21:03Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000036 + oceanic mesopelagic zone biome + + + + + The oceanic mesopelagic zone biome comprises regions of the marine water column that occur offshore, beyond a continental shelf. This biome extends through the water column from approximately 200-1000 m depth - the maximal depth of light penetration in all but the clearest oligotrophic ocean regions. In comparison to the epipelagic zone, dominant forms of pelagic organisms do not change very much; however, there are marked changes in species composition and the proportion of smaller-sized individuals decreases. + ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + The bathypelagic zone biome comprises the marine water column below approximately 1000 m water depth - the maximum depth to which detectable daylight penetrates in all but the clearest oligotrophic waters - and extends to about 2500 - 2700 m water depth. In the temperate Atlantic, the beginning of the bathypelagic zone biome approximates to the deep oxygen minimum and the base of the permanent thermocline. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-15T11:21:03Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000037 + oceanic bathypelagic zone biome + + + + + The bathypelagic zone biome comprises the marine water column below approximately 1000 m water depth - the maximum depth to which detectable daylight penetrates in all but the clearest oligotrophic waters - and extends to about 2500 - 2700 m water depth. In the temperate Atlantic, the beginning of the bathypelagic zone biome approximates to the deep oxygen minimum and the base of the permanent thermocline. + ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + The abyssopelagic zone biome comprises the marine water column below the bathypelagic zone biome at approximately 2500 -2700 m and extends either to the hadal pelagic zone biome (at approximately 6000 m) or to the benthopelagic zone biome within ca. 100 m of the seafloor. The depth of 2700 m may be critical for physiological reasons as the change in hydrostatic pressure across this depth may preclude organism migration. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-15T11:21:03Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000038 + oceanic abyssopelagic zone biome + + + + + The abyssopelagic zone biome comprises the marine water column below the bathypelagic zone biome at approximately 2500 -2700 m and extends either to the hadal pelagic zone biome (at approximately 6000 m) or to the benthopelagic zone biome within ca. 100 m of the seafloor. The depth of 2700 m may be critical for physiological reasons as the change in hydrostatic pressure across this depth may preclude organism migration. + ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + The oceanic hadal pelagic zone biome comprises the water column in oceanic trenches occurring at depths between 6000m and 10,000m. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-15T11:21:03Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000039 + oceanic hadal pelagic zone biome + + + + + The oceanic hadal pelagic zone biome comprises the water column in oceanic trenches occurring at depths between 6000m and 10,000m. + ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + The benthopelagic zone biome comprises regions of the marine water column which usually coincide with the benthic boundary layer (BBL) - the layer of isothermal and isohaline water contiguous to the sea floor. A general reversal in the declining gradient of pelagic biomass may be observed here, perhaps explained by viable nutrition on the sea floor being resuspended by bottom currents. This zone typically extends 100 m above the seafloor, but may reach upto1000 m during benthic storms. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-15T11:21:03Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000040 + oceanic benthopelagic zone biome + + + + + The benthopelagic zone biome comprises regions of the marine water column which usually coincide with the benthic boundary layer (BBL) - the layer of isothermal and isohaline water contiguous to the sea floor. A general reversal in the declining gradient of pelagic biomass may be observed here, perhaps explained by viable nutrition on the sea floor being resuspended by bottom currents. This zone typically extends 100 m above the seafloor, but may reach upto1000 m during benthic storms. + ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + The neritic sea surface microlayer (SML) biome comprises the top 1000 micrometers of marine surface waters occurring above a continental shelf. It is the boundary layer where all exchange occurs between the atmosphere and the ocean. The chemical, physical, and biological properties of the SML differ greatly from the sub-surface water just a few centimeters beneath. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-15T11:22:09Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000041 + neritic sea surface microlayer biome + + + + + The neritic sea surface microlayer (SML) biome comprises the top 1000 micrometers of marine surface waters occurring above a continental shelf. It is the boundary layer where all exchange occurs between the atmosphere and the ocean. The chemical, physical, and biological properties of the SML differ greatly from the sub-surface water just a few centimeters beneath. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_surface_microlayer + + + + + + + + + The neritic epipelagic zone biome comprises the marine water column that occurs above a continental shelf and extends from the surface of the ocean to a depth of ca. 200-250m. Throughout the zone the light field tends to be asymmetrical vertically, so that the direction and elevation of the sun can still be detected. The epipelagic zone encompasses the euphotic zone and, where and when it occurs, the seasonal thermocline. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-15T11:22:09Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000042 + neritic epipelagic zone biome + + + + + The neritic epipelagic zone biome comprises the marine water column that occurs above a continental shelf and extends from the surface of the ocean to a depth of ca. 200-250m. Throughout the zone the light field tends to be asymmetrical vertically, so that the direction and elevation of the sun can still be detected. The epipelagic zone encompasses the euphotic zone and, where and when it occurs, the seasonal thermocline. + ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + The neritic mesopelagic zone biome comprises the marine column that occurs above a continental shelf and extends from approximately 200 to 1000 m depth - the maximal depth of light penetration in all but the clearest oligotrophic ocean regions. In comparison to the epipelagic zone, dominant forms of pelagic organisms do not change very much; however, there are marked changes in species composition and the proportion of smaller-sized individuals decreases. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-15T11:22:09Z + neritic mesopelagic zone biome + + + + + The neritic mesopelagic zone biome comprises the marine column that occurs above a continental shelf and extends from approximately 200 to 1000 m depth - the maximal depth of light penetration in all but the clearest oligotrophic ocean regions. In comparison to the epipelagic zone, dominant forms of pelagic organisms do not change very much; however, there are marked changes in species composition and the proportion of smaller-sized individuals decreases. + ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A prominent or distinctive aspect, quality, or characteristic of environments occurring within the marine water column. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:10:50Z + envoPolar + marine pelagic feature + + + + + A prominent or distinctive aspect, quality, or characteristic of environments occurring within the marine water column. + ISBN:978-0-618-45504-1 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + The epeiric sea (also known as an epicontinental sea) biome comprises a shallow seas that extend over part of a continent. Epeiric seas are usually associated with the marine transgressions of the geologic past, which have variously been due to either global eustatic sea level changes, local tectonic deformation, or both, and are occasionally semi-cyclic. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-15T11:23:23Z + epicontinental sea biome + epeiric sea biome + + + + + The epeiric sea (also known as an epicontinental sea) biome comprises a shallow seas that extend over part of a continent. Epeiric seas are usually associated with the marine transgressions of the geologic past, which have variously been due to either global eustatic sea level changes, local tectonic deformation, or both, and are occasionally semi-cyclic. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epeiric_sea + + + + + epicontinental sea biome + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epeiric_sea + + + + + + + + + The marginal sea biome comprises parts of an ocean partially enclosed by land such as islands, archipelagos, or peninsulas. Unlike mediterranean seas, marginal seas have ocean currents caused by ocean winds. Many marginal seas are enclosed by island arcs that were formed from the subduction of one oceanic plate beneath another. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-15T11:23:23Z + marginal sea biome + + + + + The marginal sea biome comprises parts of an ocean partially enclosed by land such as islands, archipelagos, or peninsulas. Unlike mediterranean seas, marginal seas have ocean currents caused by ocean winds. Many marginal seas are enclosed by island arcs that were formed from the subduction of one oceanic plate beneath another. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_sea + + + + + + + + + + The mediterranean sea biome comprises mostly enclosed seas that have limited exchange of deep water with outer oceans and where the water circulation is dominated by salinity and temperature differences rather than winds. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-15T11:23:23Z + mediterranean sea biome + + + + + The mediterranean sea biome comprises mostly enclosed seas that have limited exchange of deep water with outer oceans and where the water circulation is dominated by salinity and temperature differences rather than winds. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_sea + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A marine biome which is determined by an ocean. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-15T11:23:23Z + envoPolar + Ocean biomes are determined by major bodies of saline water, principal components of the hydrosphere. Approximately 71% of the Earth's surface is covered by ocean, a continuous body of water that is customarily divided into several principal oceans and smaller seas. More than half of this area is over 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) deep. Average oceanic salinity is around 35 parts per thousand (ppt) (3.5%), and nearly all seawater has a salinity in the range of 30 to 38 ppt. + ocean biome + + + + + A marine biome which is determined by an ocean. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean + + + + + + + + + The marine coral reef biome comprises constructional wave-resistant entities which are primarily built by corals and are often cemented together. The growth of these structures is aided by zooxanthellae, algae that are symbiotic with the reef-building corals. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-15T11:27:06Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000049 + marine coral reef biome + + + + + The marine coral reef biome comprises constructional wave-resistant entities which are primarily built by corals and are often cemented together. The growth of these structures is aided by zooxanthellae, algae that are symbiotic with the reef-building corals. + ISBN:978-0-7506-3384-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + The marine rocky subtidal reef biome comprises regions of the marine reef biome composed mainly of rock and which harbour abundant communities of algae and invertebrates. These reefs are often very patchy, with alterations of rocks dominated by rich invertebrate assemblages and turf-forming calcareous red algae. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-15T11:27:06Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000050 + marine subtidal rocky reef biome + + + + + The marine rocky subtidal reef biome comprises regions of the marine reef biome composed mainly of rock and which harbour abundant communities of algae and invertebrates. These reefs are often very patchy, with alterations of rocks dominated by rich invertebrate assemblages and turf-forming calcareous red algae. + ISBN:978-0-7506-3384-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + A marine black smoker biome comprises regions of the marine hydrothermal vent biome characterised by a black vent plume. This black plume is a consequence of dissolved metals and minerals forming complexes with sulphide and indicates polymetallic sulphide mineral deposits beneath the surface. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-15T11:29:37Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000051 + marine black smoker biome + + + + + A marine black smoker biome comprises regions of the marine hydrothermal vent biome characterised by a black vent plume. This black plume is a consequence of dissolved metals and minerals forming complexes with sulphide and indicates polymetallic sulphide mineral deposits beneath the surface. + ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + A marine white smoker biome comprises regions of the marine hydrothermal vent biome characterised by lightly hued plumes, typically containing barium, calcium, and silicon. These vents tend to have lower temperature plumes when compared to black smoker environments. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-15T11:29:37Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000052 + marine white smoker biome + + + + + A marine white smoker biome comprises regions of the marine hydrothermal vent biome characterised by lightly hued plumes, typically containing barium, calcium, and silicon. These vents tend to have lower temperature plumes when compared to black smoker environments. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal_vent + + + + + + + + + A marine ultramafic hydrothermal vent biome comprises regions of themarine hydrothermal vent biome hosted on ultramafic (also referred to as ultrabasic) rocks. Ultramafic rocks are igneous and meta-igneous rocks with very low silica content (less than 45%), generally >18% MgO, high FeO, low potassium, and are composed of usually greater than 90% mafic minerals (dark colored, high magnesium and iron content). The Earth's mantle is composed of ultramafic rocks. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-15T11:29:37Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000053 + marine ultramafic hydrothermal vent biome + + + + + A marine ultramafic hydrothermal vent biome comprises regions of themarine hydrothermal vent biome hosted on ultramafic (also referred to as ultrabasic) rocks. Ultramafic rocks are igneous and meta-igneous rocks with very low silica content (less than 45%), generally >18% MgO, high FeO, low potassium, and are composed of usually greater than 90% mafic minerals (dark colored, high magnesium and iron content). The Earth's mantle is composed of ultramafic rocks. + ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultramafic + + + + + + + + + A marine basaltic hydrothermal vent biome comprises regions of the marine hydrothermal vent biome hosted on basaltic rocks. Basalt generally has a composition of 45 to 55 wt % SiO2, 2 to 6 wt % total alkalis, 0.5 to 2.0 wt % TiO2, 5 to 14 wt % FeO and 14 wt % or more Al2O3. Contents of CaO are commonly near 10 wt %, those of MgO commonly in the range 5 to 12 wt %. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-15T11:29:37Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000054 + marine basaltic hydrothermal vent biome + + + + + A marine basaltic hydrothermal vent biome comprises regions of the marine hydrothermal vent biome hosted on basaltic rocks. Basalt generally has a composition of 45 to 55 wt % SiO2, 2 to 6 wt % total alkalis, 0.5 to 2.0 wt % TiO2, 5 to 14 wt % FeO and 14 wt % or more Al2O3. Contents of CaO are commonly near 10 wt %, those of MgO commonly in the range 5 to 12 wt %. + ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A marine algal bloom is a rapid increase or accumulation in the population of algae in a marine system. Typically, only one or a small number of phytoplankton species are involved. Although there is no officially recognized threshold level, algae can be considered to be blooming at concentrations of hundreds to thousands of cells per milliliter, depending on the severity. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:12:30Z + EcoLexicon:red_tide + red tide + ENVO + ENVO:01000057 + envoPolar + marine algal bloom + + + + + A marine algal bloom is a rapid increase or accumulation in the population of algae in a marine system. Typically, only one or a small number of phytoplankton species are involved. Although there is no officially recognized threshold level, algae can be considered to be blooming at concentrations of hundreds to thousands of cells per milliliter, depending on the severity. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algal_bloom + + + + + red tide + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_tide + + + + + + + + + Kelp forests are underwater areas with a high density of kelp. They are recognized as one of the most productive and dynamic ecosystems on Earth. Smaller areas of anchored kelp are called kelp beds. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:12:30Z + ENVO + kelp bed + ENVO:01000058 + Kelp forests and beds may extend many meters above the sea floor, thus should not be considered a type of "bed". + kelp forest + + + + + Kelp forests are underwater areas with a high density of kelp. They are recognized as one of the most productive and dynamic ecosystems on Earth. Smaller areas of anchored kelp are called kelp beds. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelp_Forest + + + + + kelp bed + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelp_forest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bed of a marine, saline water body which is covered by one or more speices of seagrass typically belonging to the families Posidoniaceae, Zosteraceae, Hydrocharitaceae, or Cymodoceaceae. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:12:30Z + seagrass bed + seagrass meadow + "Seagrass beds are highly diverse and productive ecosystems, and can harbor hundreds of associated species from all phyla, for example juvenile and adult fish, epiphytic and free-living macroalgae and microalgae, mollusks, bristle worms, and nematodes. Few species were originally considered to feed directly on seagrass leaves (partly because of their low nutritional content), but scientific reviews and improved working methods have shown that seagrass herbivory is a highly important link in the food chain, with hundreds of species feeding on seagrasses worldwide, including green turtles, dugongs, manatees, fish, geese, swans, sea urchins and crabs." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seagrass 2016-01-18 + sea grass bed + + + + + A bed of a marine, saline water body which is covered by one or more speices of seagrass typically belonging to the families Posidoniaceae, Zosteraceae, Hydrocharitaceae, or Cymodoceaceae. + ISBN:978-0-19-514172-6 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seagrass + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Particulate material is an environmental material which is composed of microscopic portions of solid or liquid material suspended in another environmental material. + Subclasses should be assigned by inference. + envoAtmo + envoPolar + particulate matter + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The upper part of the marine water column with generally uniform properties resulting from wind-driven mixing. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z + epipelagic mixed layer + envoMarine + envoPolar + marine wind mixed layer + + + + + The upper part of the marine water column with generally uniform properties resulting from wind-driven mixing. + ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + Benthic storms are strong benthic (near bottom) currents transporting sediment, created by the input of energy (largely kinetic) to the seabed. In regions with high mesoscale eddy activity, benthic storms are frequent and can create isohaline and isothermal conditions extending as much as 1000m above the seafloor. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z + marine benthic storm + + + + + Benthic storms are strong benthic (near bottom) currents transporting sediment, created by the input of energy (largely kinetic) to the seabed. In regions with high mesoscale eddy activity, benthic storms are frequent and can create isohaline and isothermal conditions extending as much as 1000m above the seafloor. + ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + A portion of planktonic material is a portion of environmental material primarily composed of plankton. + See Issue #251. Awaiting class creation in PCO to attempt logical definitions. + envoPolar + planktonic material + + + + + + + + + A marine downwelling describes a net current of marine surface water towards deeper regions of the water column. Marine downwellings are usually caused by differences in the density (and hence, temperature and salinity) of seawater. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000064 + marine downwelling + + + + + A marine downwelling describes a net current of marine surface water towards deeper regions of the water column. Marine downwellings are usually caused by differences in the density (and hence, temperature and salinity) of seawater. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A marine water mass which is characterized by having much lower than normal dissolved oxygen concentrations persistently. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000065 + envoPolar + Low oxygen rates are typically due to the rate of respiration being greater than the rate of oxygen resupply, and are not necessarily due to anthropogenic activity. + marine oxygen minimum zone + + + + + A marine water mass which is characterized by having much lower than normal dissolved oxygen concentrations persistently. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_minimum_zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Marine anoxic zones are areas of marine water that are depleted of dissolved oxygen. This condition is generally found in areas that have restricted water exchange. In most cases, oxygen is prevented from reaching the deeper levels by a physical barrier (sill) as well as by a pronounced density stratification. Anoxic conditions will occur if the rate of oxidation of organic matter by bacteria is greater than the supply of dissolved oxygen. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z + SWEETRealm:DeadZone + dead zone + envoPolar + marine anoxic zone + + + + + Marine anoxic zones are areas of marine water that are depleted of dissolved oxygen. This condition is generally found in areas that have restricted water exchange. In most cases, oxygen is prevented from reaching the deeper levels by a physical barrier (sill) as well as by a pronounced density stratification. Anoxic conditions will occur if the rate of oxidation of organic matter by bacteria is greater than the supply of dissolved oxygen. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anoxic_waters + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A water current which is maintained by a continuous, directed movement of marine water, generated by forces caused by breaking waves, wind, Coriolis force, temperature and salinity differences, and tides caused by the gravitational pull of astronomical bodies. Depth contours, shoreline configurations and interaction with other currents influence a current's direction and strength. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z + EcoLexicon:marine_current + envoPolar + marine current + + + + + A water current which is maintained by a continuous, directed movement of marine water, generated by forces caused by breaking waves, wind, Coriolis force, temperature and salinity differences, and tides caused by the gravitational pull of astronomical bodies. Depth contours, shoreline configurations and interaction with other currents influence a current's direction and strength. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_current + + + + + + + + + Marine streamers are tongues of cold water that extend > 100 km offshore from upwelling regions. Enhanced primary productivity may occur in these waters as they are typically more nutrient rich than marine surface waters. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z + marine streamer + + + + + Marine streamers are tongues of cold water that extend > 100 km offshore from upwelling regions. Enhanced primary productivity may occur in these waters as they are typically more nutrient rich than marine surface waters. + ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + Mesoscale marine eddies are characterized by currents which flow in a roughly circular motion around the center of the eddy. The sense of rotation of these currents may either be cyclonic or anticyclonic. Ocean eddies are also usually made of water masses that are different to those outside of the eddy. Marine mesoscale eddies are between about 10 and 500 km in diameter, and persist for periods of days to months. They may be formed when an ocean current develops an instability. This instability grows, causing the current to meander, and eventually an eddy is pinched off from the meander. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z + mesoscale marine eddy + + + + + Mesoscale marine eddies are characterized by currents which flow in a roughly circular motion around the center of the eddy. The sense of rotation of these currents may either be cyclonic or anticyclonic. Ocean eddies are also usually made of water masses that are different to those outside of the eddy. Marine mesoscale eddies are between about 10 and 500 km in diameter, and persist for periods of days to months. They may be formed when an ocean current develops an instability. This instability grows, causing the current to meander, and eventually an eddy is pinched off from the meander. + ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy_(fluid_dynamics) + + + + + + + + + Sediment comprised of weathered continental rocks, wind blown dust, volcanic ash or other terrestrial material. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-17T01:14:02Z + EcoLexicon:terrigenous_sediment + SWEETRealm:TerrigenousSediment + ENVO + ENVO:01000070 + terrigenous sediment + + + + + Sediment comprised of weathered continental rocks, wind blown dust, volcanic ash or other terrestrial material. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An oceanic front is a narrow zone of enhanced horizontal gradients of water properties (temperature, salinity, nutrients, etc.) that separates broader areas with different water masses or different vertical structure (stratification). + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z + oceanic front + + + + + An oceanic front is a narrow zone of enhanced horizontal gradients of water properties (temperature, salinity, nutrients, etc.) that separates broader areas with different water masses or different vertical structure (stratification). + DOI:10.1016/j.pocean.2009.04.015 + ISBN10::0717259463 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A marine Taylor column is a Taylor column that is formed in a marine body of water. Currents flowing over shoaling topography such as seamounts are accelerated and destabilised, resulting in Taylor columns. Eddies and internal waves are generated downstream of the topological feature and may extend 1000 m or so above them. This may result in a localised increase in primary production where the Taylor column reaches surface waters. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000072 + marine Taylor column + + + + + A marine Taylor column is a Taylor column that is formed in a marine body of water. Currents flowing over shoaling topography such as seamounts are accelerated and destabilised, resulting in Taylor columns. Eddies and internal waves are generated downstream of the topological feature and may extend 1000 m or so above them. This may result in a localised increase in primary production where the Taylor column reaches surface waters. + ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_column + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A marine water mass which is composed primarily of water with low concentrations of nutrients. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z + On Earth, the nutrients which are of low concentration in these water masses are typically phosphate, nitrate. and organic matter. The result is low primary productivity in such regions. These regions tend to have high dissolved oxygen levels due to a lack of respiration. + marine oligotrophic desert + + + + + A marine water mass which is composed primarily of water with low concentrations of nutrients. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + A gyre in oceanography is any large system of rotating ocean currents, particularly those involved with large wind movements. Gyres are caused by the Coriolis Effect; planetary vorticity along with horizontal and vertical friction, which determine the circulation patterns from the wind curl (torque). + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z + SWEETRealm:OceanGyre + oceanic gyre + + + + + A gyre in oceanography is any large system of rotating ocean currents, particularly those involved with large wind movements. Gyres are caused by the Coriolis Effect; planetary vorticity along with horizontal and vertical friction, which determine the circulation patterns from the wind curl (torque). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_gyre + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A thermocline which is part of a marine water body. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z + envoPolar + Marine thermoclines are usually associated with rapid changes in water density and salinity. + marine thermocline + + + + + A thermocline which is part of a marine water body. + ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A marine chemocline is a marine cline caused by a strong, vertical chemistry gradient within a body of marine water. Chemoclines most commonly occur where local conditions favor the formations of anoxic bottom water. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000076 + envoPolar + marine chemocline + + + + + A marine chemocline is a marine cline caused by a strong, vertical chemistry gradient within a body of marine water. Chemoclines most commonly occur where local conditions favor the formations of anoxic bottom water. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemocline + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A pycnocline which is part of a marine water body and composed primarily of sea water. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z + envoPolar + Marine pycnoclines are usually associated with rapid changes in water temperature and salinity. + marine pycnocline + + + + + A pycnocline which is part of a marine water body and composed primarily of sea water. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_layer + + + + + + + + + + A nutricline which is part of a marine water body. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z + envoPolar + marine nutricline + + + + + A nutricline which is part of a marine water body. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_layer + + + + + + + + + The marine lysocline denotes the depth in the ocean below which the rate of dissolution of calcite increases dramatically. As water column depth and therefore pressure increases, the corresponding calcite saturation of seawater decreases and the calcite begins dissolve. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z + envoPolar + marine lysocline + + + + + The marine lysocline denotes the depth in the ocean below which the rate of dissolution of calcite increases dramatically. As water column depth and therefore pressure increases, the corresponding calcite saturation of seawater decreases and the calcite begins dissolve. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysocline + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A roughly planar, pelagic region characterised by equal water temperature. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z + envoPolar + pelagic isothermal surface + + + + + A roughly planar, pelagic region characterised by equal water temperature. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A roughly planar, pelagic region characterised by equal salinity. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z + envoPolar + pelagic isohaline surface + + + + + A roughly planar, pelagic region characterised by equal salinity. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + Biogenous sediment is derived from living organisms, typically planktonic organisms possessing shells, frustules or coccoliths. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-17T01:14:02Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000082 + envoPolar + biogenous sediment + + + + + Biogenous sediment is derived from living organisms, typically planktonic organisms possessing shells, frustules or coccoliths. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A roughly planar, pelagic region characterised by equal water density. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z + envoPolar + pelagic isopycnal surface + + + + + A roughly planar, pelagic region characterised by equal water density. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000084 + estuarine front + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000085 + plume front + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000086 + coastal buoyancy current front + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000087 + tidal mixing front + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000088 + mid-shelf fronts + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000089 + shelf-slope/shelf-break front + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000090 + coastal upwelling front + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000091 + topographic upwelling front + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000092 + equatorial upwelling front + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000093 + boundary current front + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A convergence front which is located in a region subject to subtropical climate patterns. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z + subtropical convergence front + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000095 + marginal ice zone front + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000096 + water mass front + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000097 + surface convergence + + + + + + + + + A marine current that generally occurs below the permanent thermocline (where it occurs) or below 400 m depth and that is driven by density and temperature gradients. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:24:56Z + deep ocean current + + + + + A marine current that generally occurs below the permanent thermocline (where it occurs) or below 400 m depth and that is driven by density and temperature gradients. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_current + + + + + + + + + A marine current bordered by the surface of the water column and the permanent thermocline, where it occurs. Surface currents are mostly wind driven and mostly limited to the top 400 m of the water column. Ocean currents are driven by the circulation of wind above surface waters. Frictional stress at the interface between the ocean and the wind causes the water to move in the direction of the wind. Large ocean currents are a response of the atmosphere and ocean to the flow of energy from the tropics to polar regions. In some cases, currents are transient features and affect only a small area. Other ocean currents are essentially permanent and extend over large horizontal distances. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:24:56Z + marine surface current + + + + + A marine current bordered by the surface of the water column and the permanent thermocline, where it occurs. Surface currents are mostly wind driven and mostly limited to the top 400 m of the water column. Ocean currents are driven by the circulation of wind above surface waters. Frictional stress at the interface between the ocean and the wind causes the water to move in the direction of the wind. Large ocean currents are a response of the atmosphere and ocean to the flow of energy from the tropics to polar regions. In some cases, currents are transient features and affect only a small area. Other ocean currents are essentially permanent and extend over large horizontal distances. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + URL:http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/8q.html + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_current + + + + + + + + + A marine surface current that flows along an oceanic front. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:26:13Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000100 + along-front current + + + + + A marine surface current that flows along an oceanic front. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:26:13Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000101 + warm surface current + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:26:13Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000102 + cold surface current + + + + + + + + + A warm water, narrow marine surface current flowing from the equator to high latitudes at speeds between 40 and 120 kilometers per day. Western boundary currents are the deepest ocean surface flows, usually extending 1000 meters below the ocean surface. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:26:13Z + SWEETRealm:WesternBoundaryCurrent + ENVO + ENVO:01000103 + western boundary current + + + + + A warm water, narrow marine surface current flowing from the equator to high latitudes at speeds between 40 and 120 kilometers per day. Western boundary currents are the deepest ocean surface flows, usually extending 1000 meters below the ocean surface. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + URL:http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/8q.html + + + + + + + + + A cold water, broad marine surface current flowing from high latitudes to the equator at speeds between 3 and 7 kilometers per day. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:26:13Z + SWEETRealm:EasternBoundaryCurrent + ENVO + ENVO:01000104 + eastern boundary current + + + + + A cold water, broad marine surface current flowing from high latitudes to the equator at speeds between 3 and 7 kilometers per day. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + URL:http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/8q.html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A prominent or distinctive aspect, quality, or characteristic of environments occurring on or along marine benthic environments. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T12:27:00Z + marine benthic feature + + + + + A prominent or distinctive aspect, quality, or characteristic of environments occurring on or along marine benthic environments. + ISBN:978-0-618-45504-1 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A marine thermocline which separates the marine cold-water sphere from the marine warm-water sphere and which does not dissipate seasonally. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T02:31:24Z + envoPolar + The permanent marine thermocline is typically found in temperate to tropical latitudes, + permanent marine thermocline + + + + + A marine thermocline which separates the marine cold-water sphere from the marine warm-water sphere and which does not dissipate seasonally. + ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A marine thermocline which is present below the marine wind mixed layer. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T02:31:24Z + envoPolar + seasonal marine thermocline + + + + + A marine thermocline which is present below the marine wind mixed layer. + ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The marine cold-water sphere describes a water mass extending from the polar seas and across low latitudes at depths of ca. 800 to 1000 m, which is separated from the marine warm-water sphere by the permanent marine thermocline + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T02:39:37Z + envoPolar + marine cold-water sphere + + + + + The marine cold-water sphere describes a water mass extending from the polar seas and across low latitudes at depths of ca. 800 to 1000 m, which is separated from the marine warm-water sphere by the permanent marine thermocline + ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The marine warm-water sphere describes a water mass extending to depths of ca. 800 to 1000 m in low and middle latitudes. It is separated from the marine cold-water sphere by the permanent marine thermocline + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-16T02:42:39Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000109 + marine warm-water sphere + + + + + The marine warm-water sphere describes a water mass extending to depths of ca. 800 to 1000 m in low and middle latitudes. It is separated from the marine cold-water sphere by the permanent marine thermocline + ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + Hydrogenous sediment is derived from solutes that precipitate out of sea water by a variety of chemical reactions. These are typically less abundant than other sediment types. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-17T01:14:02Z + SWEETRealm:HydrogenousSediment + hydrogenous sediment + + + + + Hydrogenous sediment is derived from solutes that precipitate out of sea water by a variety of chemical reactions. These are typically less abundant than other sediment types. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + Cosmogenous sediment is derived from extraterrestrial dust and debris in the form of meteorites and similar entities. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-17T01:14:02Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000111 + cosmogenous sediment + + + + + Cosmogenous sediment is derived from extraterrestrial dust and debris in the form of meteorites and similar entities. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Polymetallic nodules, also called manganese nodules, are rock concretions on the sea bottom formed of concentric layers of iron and manganese hydroxides around a core. Nodules vary in size from tiny particles visible only under a microscope to large pellets more than 20 centimetres (8 in) across. However, most nodules are between 5 and 10 cm in diameter. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-17T01:14:02Z + manganese nodule + ENVO + ENVO:01000112 + polymetallic nodule + + + + + Polymetallic nodules, also called manganese nodules, are rock concretions on the sea bottom formed of concentric layers of iron and manganese hydroxides around a core. Nodules vary in size from tiny particles visible only under a microscope to large pellets more than 20 centimetres (8 in) across. However, most nodules are between 5 and 10 cm in diameter. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_nodule + + + + + manganese nodule + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_nodule + + + + + + + + + Suspended sediment, or suspended load, is the term for the particles settle slowly enough to be carried in flowing water (such as a stream or coastal area) either without touching the bed or while only intermittently touching it. These particles are generally of the fine sand, silt and clay size, although larger particles may be carried as well depending on the intensity of the flow. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-17T01:17:02Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000113 + suspended sediment + + + + + Suspended sediment, or suspended load, is the term for the particles settle slowly enough to be carried in flowing water (such as a stream or coastal area) either without touching the bed or while only intermittently touching it. These particles are generally of the fine sand, silt and clay size, although larger particles may be carried as well depending on the intensity of the flow. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspended_load + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter greater than 256 mm. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000114 + boulder sediment + + + + + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter greater than 256 mm. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size + + + + + + + + + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 64 and 256 mm. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z + cobble sediment + + + + + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 64 and 256 mm. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size + + + + + + + + + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 4 and 32 mm. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000116 + pebble sediment + + + + + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 4 and 32 mm. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size + + + + + + + + + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 2 and 4 mm. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z + granular sediment + + + + + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 2 and 4 mm. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size + + + + + + + + + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 62.5 micrometers and 2 mm. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000118 + sandy sediment + + + + + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 62.5 micrometers and 2 mm. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size + + + + + + + + + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 3.9 and 62.5 micrometers. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z + silty sediment + + + + + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 3.9 and 62.5 micrometers. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 1 and 3.9 micrometers. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z + clay sediment + + + + + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 1 and 3.9 micrometers. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size + + + + + + + + + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometer. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z + Note that by the particle-size-based definition used here, colloidal sediment need not actually be a colloid. If that is the case, please use "suspended colloidal sediment". + colloidal sediment + + + + + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometer. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A marine hydrothermal vent is a marine benthic feature where heat generated due to tectonic activity, either at divergent plate boundaries or convergent ocean plates where back-arc spreading occurs, is released or 'vented' to the surface. The resultant high temperature water jets are laden with dissolved metals and minerals. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-17T02:13:33Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000122 + marine hydrothermal vent + + + + + A marine hydrothermal vent is a marine benthic feature where heat generated due to tectonic activity, either at divergent plate boundaries or convergent ocean plates where back-arc spreading occurs, is released or 'vented' to the surface. The resultant high temperature water jets are laden with dissolved metals and minerals. + ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + The marine sponge reef biome comprises marine reefs primarily built by marine sponges. The primary frame-building sponges are all members of the order Hexactinosa. They are found only in glacier-scoured troughs of low-angle continental shelf. The seafloor is stable and consists of rock, coarse gravel, and large boulders. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-17T04:43:05Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000123 + marine sponge reef biome + + + + + The marine sponge reef biome comprises marine reefs primarily built by marine sponges. The primary frame-building sponges are all members of the order Hexactinosa. They are found only in glacier-scoured troughs of low-angle continental shelf. The seafloor is stable and consists of rock, coarse gravel, and large boulders. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sponge_reef + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The supralittoral zone is the area above the spring high tide line that is regularly splashed, but not submerged by ocean water. Seawater penetrates these elevated areas only during storms with high tides. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-17T09:01:45Z + supralittoral zone + marine supralittoral zone + ENVO + splash zone + spray zone + supratidal zone + ENVO:01000124 + marine supra-littoral zone + + + + + The supralittoral zone is the area above the spring high tide line that is regularly splashed, but not submerged by ocean water. Seawater penetrates these elevated areas only during storms with high tides. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone + + + + + supralittoral zone + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone + + + + + splash zone + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone + + + + + spray zone + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone + + + + + supratidal zone + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The marine littoral zone is a littoral zone which extends, approximately, from the spray region above the high tide mark to the edge of the coninental shelf. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-17T09:01:45Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000125 + marine littoral zone + + + + + The marine littoral zone is a littoral zone which extends, approximately, from the spray region above the high tide mark to the edge of the coninental shelf. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The marine sublittoral zone is part of the marine littoral zone which is permanently covered by seawater. In physical oceanography, the sublittoral zone refers to coastal regions with significant tidal flows and energy dissipation, including non-linear flows, internal waves, river outflows and oceanic fronts. In practice, this typically extends to the edge of the continental shelf, with depths around 200 meters. In marine biology, the sublittoral refers to the areas where sunlight reaches the ocean floor, that is, where the water is never so deep as to take it out of the photic zone. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-17T09:01:45Z + sublittoral zone + marine sublittoral zone + marine sub-littoral zone + + + + + The marine sublittoral zone is part of the marine littoral zone which is permanently covered by seawater. In physical oceanography, the sublittoral zone refers to coastal regions with significant tidal flows and energy dissipation, including non-linear flows, internal waves, river outflows and oceanic fronts. In practice, this typically extends to the edge of the continental shelf, with depths around 200 meters. In marine biology, the sublittoral refers to the areas where sunlight reaches the ocean floor, that is, where the water is never so deep as to take it out of the photic zone. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A marine benthic biome which is determined by a cold seep. + + 2010-03-19T08:33:56Z + The marine cold seep biome comprises regions of the marine benthic biome where seepage of methane, hydrogen sulphide, hydrocarbon rich fluids and other fluids occurs. + marine cold seep biome + + + + + A marine benthic biome which is determined by a cold seep. + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_seep + + + + + + + + + The dilution basin mediterranean sea biome comprises expressions of the mediterranean sea biome with lower salinity than the surrounding ocean due to freshwater gains such as rainfall and rivers. Water exchange consists of outflow of the fresher mediterranean water in the upper layer and inflow of the saltier oceanic water in the lower layer of the channel. Renewal of deep water may not be sufficient to supply oxygen to the bottom. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-19T09:32:59Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000128 + dilution basin mediterranean sea biome + + + + + The dilution basin mediterranean sea biome comprises expressions of the mediterranean sea biome with lower salinity than the surrounding ocean due to freshwater gains such as rainfall and rivers. Water exchange consists of outflow of the fresher mediterranean water in the upper layer and inflow of the saltier oceanic water in the lower layer of the channel. Renewal of deep water may not be sufficient to supply oxygen to the bottom. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_sea + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A column of solid material which has been progressively deposited around a hydrothermal vent. + 2010-03-20T06:23:38Z + marine hydrothermal vent chimney + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A marine hydrothermal vent plume, part of a marine hydrothermal vent, is a high temperature water jet laden with dissolved metals and minerals that is driven by heat generated due to tectonic activity below the vent. + 2010-03-20T06:23:38Z + marine hydrothermal plume + + + + + A marine hydrothermal vent plume, part of a marine hydrothermal vent, is a high temperature water jet laden with dissolved metals and minerals that is driven by heat generated due to tectonic activity below the vent. + ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + Sediment characterised by a temperature of 15-45 degrees Celsius and high-to-low oxygenation. Often impacted by hydrothermal fluid flows. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T07:15:20Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000131 + mesophilic sediment + + + + + Sediment characterised by a temperature of 15-45 degrees Celsius and high-to-low oxygenation. Often impacted by hydrothermal fluid flows. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + Sediment characterised by a temperature of 45-75 degrees Celsius and low to no oxygen content. Often impacted by hydrothermal fluid flows. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T07:18:16Z + thermophilic sediment + + + + + Sediment characterised by a temperature of 45-75 degrees Celsius and low to no oxygen content. Often impacted by hydrothermal fluid flows. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + Sediment characterised by a temperature of 80-125 degrees Celsius and no oxygen content. Often impacted by hydrothermal fluid flows. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T07:18:16Z + hyperthermophilic sediment + + + + + Sediment characterised by a temperature of 80-125 degrees Celsius and no oxygen content. Often impacted by hydrothermal fluid flows. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + High temperature water ejected from hydrothermal vents and laden with dissolved metals and minerals as a result of percolation through crustal rocks. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T08:19:19Z + hydrothermal fluid + + + + + High temperature water ejected from hydrothermal vents and laden with dissolved metals and minerals as a result of percolation through crustal rocks. + ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + Sediment hosting and characterised by active nitrate reducing microbial communities. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T08:33:33Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000135 + envoPolar + nitrate-reducing sediment + + + + + Sediment hosting and characterised by active nitrate reducing microbial communities. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An isolated fragment of rock, which fell vertically through the water column into finer-grained water-deposited sedimentary rocks. Drop stones range in size from small pebbles to boulders. + 2010-03-20T06:25:06Z + Dropstone + ENVO + ENVO:01000136 + drop stone + + + + + An isolated fragment of rock, which fell vertically through the water column into finer-grained water-deposited sedimentary rocks. Drop stones range in size from small pebbles to boulders. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dropstone + + + + + Dropstone + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dropstone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An accumulation of organic matter that has fallen to the bottom of a body of water. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T06:25:30Z + organic matter fall + + + + + An accumulation of organic matter that has fallen to the bottom of a body of water. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + A accumulation of plant matter that has fallen to the bottom of a body of water. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T06:26:07Z + plant matter fall + + + + + A accumulation of plant matter that has fallen to the bottom of a body of water. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The carcass of an animal that has fallen to the bottom of a body of water. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T06:26:07Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000139 + animal carcass fall + + + + + The carcass of an animal that has fallen to the bottom of a body of water. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + Whale fall is the term used for a whale carcass that has fallen to the ocean floor. When a whale dies in shallow water, its carcass is typically devoured by scavengers over a relatively short period of time: within several months. However, in deeper water (depths of 2,000 m/6,600 ft or greater), fewer scavenger species exist, and the carcass can provide sustenance for a complex localized ecosystem over periods of decades. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T06:26:13Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000140 + whale fall + + + + + Whale fall is the term used for a whale carcass that has fallen to the ocean floor. When a whale dies in shallow water, its carcass is typically devoured by scavengers over a relatively short period of time: within several months. However, in deeper water (depths of 2,000 m/6,600 ft or greater), fewer scavenger species exist, and the carcass can provide sustenance for a complex localized ecosystem over periods of decades. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whale_fall + + + + + + + + + Seal fall is the term used for a seal carcass that has fallen to the ocean floor. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T06:26:44Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000141 + seal fall + + + + + Seal fall is the term used for a seal carcass that has fallen to the ocean floor. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + A wood fall describes an accumulation of woody plant material that has fallen to the ocean floor. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T06:27:01Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000142 + wood fall + + + + + A wood fall describes an accumulation of woody plant material that has fallen to the ocean floor. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T06:43:45Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000143 + marine reef + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T06:52:40Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000144 + marine coral reef flat zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T06:52:40Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000145 + marine coral reef back reef + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T06:52:40Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000146 + marine coral reef crest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T06:52:40Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000147 + marine coral reef fore reef + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T06:52:40Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000148 + marine coral reef buttress zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T06:52:40Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000149 + marine coral reef deep fore reef + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T06:55:18Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000150 + marine subtidal rocky reef + + + + + + + + + Sediment hosting and characterised by active manganese reducing microbial communities. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T08:33:33Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000151 + envoPolar + manganese-reducing sediment + + + + + Sediment hosting and characterised by active manganese reducing microbial communities. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + Sediment hosting and characterised by active iron reducing microbial communities. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T08:33:33Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000152 + envoPolar + iron-reducing sediment + + + + + Sediment hosting and characterised by active iron reducing microbial communities. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + Sediment hosting and characterised by active sulphate reducing microbial communities. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T08:33:33Z + envoPolar + sulphate-reducing sediment + + + + + Sediment hosting and characterised by active sulphate reducing microbial communities. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + Sediment hosting and characterised by active carbon dioxide reducing microbial communities. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T08:33:33Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000154 + envoPolar + carbon dioxide-reducing sediment + + + + + Sediment hosting and characterised by active carbon dioxide reducing microbial communities. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Environmental material derived from living organisms and composed primarily of one or more biomacromolecules. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T08:40:04Z + EcoLexicon:organic_material + biomass + organic material + + + + + Environmental material derived from living organisms and composed primarily of one or more biomacromolecules. + ISBN:978-0-618-45504-1 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + Material derived from a biofilm, an aggregate of microorganisms in which cells adhere to each other and/or to a surface. These adherent cells are frequently embedded within a self-produced matrix of extracellular polymeric substance (EPS). Biofilm EPS, which is also referred to as slime, is a polymeric conglomeration generally composed of extracellular DNA, proteins, and polysaccharides in various configurations. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T08:51:49Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000156 + biofilm material + + + + + Material derived from a biofilm, an aggregate of microorganisms in which cells adhere to each other and/or to a surface. These adherent cells are frequently embedded within a self-produced matrix of extracellular polymeric substance (EPS). Biofilm EPS, which is also referred to as slime, is a polymeric conglomeration generally composed of extracellular DNA, proteins, and polysaccharides in various configurations. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofilm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Material derived from a microbial mat, a multi-layered sheet of micro-organisms, mainly bacteria and archaea. Microbial mats create a wide range of internal chemical environments. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T08:51:49Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000157 + envoPolar + microbial mat material + + + + + Material derived from a microbial mat, a multi-layered sheet of micro-organisms, mainly bacteria and archaea. Microbial mats create a wide range of internal chemical environments. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_mat + + + + + + + + + Marine snow is a continuous shower of mostly organic detritus falling from the upper layers of the water column. Its origin lies in activities within the productive photic zone. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T08:51:49Z + EcoLexicon:marine_snow + envoPolar + marine snow + + + + + Marine snow is a continuous shower of mostly organic detritus falling from the upper layers of the water column. Its origin lies in activities within the productive photic zone. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_snow + + + + + + + + + Pockmarks are craters in the seabed resulting from the release of gas or liquid. Generally, they are formed in soft, fine-grained seabed sediments by the escape of fluids (gas or water, but mainly methane) into the water column. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T09:14:38Z + envoPolar + marine pockmark + + + + + Pockmarks are craters in the seabed resulting from the release of gas or liquid. Generally, they are formed in soft, fine-grained seabed sediments by the escape of fluids (gas or water, but mainly methane) into the water column. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pockmark + + + + + + + + + A marine sponge reef is marine reefs primarily built by marine sponges. The primary frame-building sponges are all members of the order Hexactinosa. They are found only in glacier-scoured troughs of low-angle continental shelf. The seafloor is stable and consists of rock, coarse gravel, and large boulders. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T09:18:54Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000161 + marine sponge reef + + + + + A marine sponge reef is marine reefs primarily built by marine sponges. The primary frame-building sponges are all members of the order Hexactinosa. They are found only in glacier-scoured troughs of low-angle continental shelf. The seafloor is stable and consists of rock, coarse gravel, and large boulders. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sponge_reef + + + + + + + + + A collection of tissues joined in structural unit to serve a common function. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T09:21:27Z + LTER:395 + ENVO + ENVO:01000162 + organ + + + + + A collection of tissues joined in structural unit to serve a common function. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ + + + + + + + + + A photophore is a light-emitting organ which appears as luminous spots on various marine animals, including fish and cephalopods. The organ can be simple, or as complex as the human eye; equipped with lenses, shutters, color filters and reflectors. The light can be produced from compounds during the digestion of prey, from specialized mitochondrial cells in the organism, called photocytes ("light producing" cells) , or, similarly, associated with symbiotic bacteria in the organism. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T09:23:50Z + EcoLexicon:photophore + ENVO + ENVO:01000163 + photophore + + + + + A photophore is a light-emitting organ which appears as luminous spots on various marine animals, including fish and cephalopods. The organ can be simple, or as complex as the human eye; equipped with lenses, shutters, color filters and reflectors. The light can be produced from compounds during the digestion of prey, from specialized mitochondrial cells in the organism, called photocytes ("light producing" cells) , or, similarly, associated with symbiotic bacteria in the organism. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photophore + + + + + + + + + Root nodules occur on the roots of plants that associate with symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T09:23:50Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000164 + root nodule + + + + + Root nodules occur on the roots of plants that associate with symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_nodule + + + + + + + + + A specialised organ found in deep-sea tube worms populating hydrothermal vent environments that is colonised by chemosynthetic bacteria which supply the host worm with organic compounds. The term may be applied to similar organs in other worms. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T09:23:50Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000165 + trophosome + + + + + A specialised organ found in deep-sea tube worms populating hydrothermal vent environments that is colonised by chemosynthetic bacteria which supply the host worm with organic compounds. The term may be applied to similar organs in other worms. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_tube_worm + + + + + + + + + A specialized organ that is linked to the gut in beetles and host to a symbiotic yeast. The yeast cells assist in the digestion of less nutritious foods, supply needed B-vitamins and sterols, and provide resistance to certain toxins. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T09:23:50Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000166 + mycetome + + + + + A specialized organ that is linked to the gut in beetles and host to a symbiotic yeast. The yeast cells assist in the digestion of less nutritious foods, supply needed B-vitamins and sterols, and provide resistance to certain toxins. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasioderma_serricorne + + + + + + + + + Determinate nodules are root nodules found on tropical (sub)legumes, such as those of the genera Glycine (soybean), Phaseolus (common bean), Lotus, and Vigna. Determinate nodules lose meristematic activity shortly after initiation, thus growth is due to cell expansion resulting in mature nodules which are spherical in shape. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T09:34:55Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000167 + determinate root nodule + + + + + Determinate nodules are root nodules found on tropical (sub)legumes, such as those of the genera Glycine (soybean), Phaseolus (common bean), Lotus, and Vigna. Determinate nodules lose meristematic activity shortly after initiation, thus growth is due to cell expansion resulting in mature nodules which are spherical in shape. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_nodule + + + + + + + + + Indeterminate nodules are found on temperate legumes like Pisum (pea), Medicago (alfalfa), Trifolium (clover), and Vicia (vetch). They earned the moniker "indeterminate" because they maintain an active apical meristem that produces new cells for growth over the life of the nodule. Because they are actively growing, indeterminate nodules manifest zones which demarcate different stages of development/symbiosis. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T09:34:55Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000168 + indeterminate root nodule + + + + + Indeterminate nodules are found on temperate legumes like Pisum (pea), Medicago (alfalfa), Trifolium (clover), and Vicia (vetch). They earned the moniker "indeterminate" because they maintain an active apical meristem that produces new cells for growth over the life of the nodule. Because they are actively growing, indeterminate nodules manifest zones which demarcate different stages of development/symbiosis. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_nodule + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A part of an indeterminate root nodule where new nodule tissue is formed which will later differentiate into the other zones of the nodule. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T09:38:56Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000169 + indeterminate root nodule active meristem + + + + + A part of an indeterminate root nodule where new nodule tissue is formed which will later differentiate into the other zones of the nodule. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_nodule + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A part of an indeterminate root nodule permeated with infection threads full of bacteria. The plant cells are larger than in the previous zone and cell division is halted. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T09:38:56Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000170 + indeterminate root nodule infection zone + + + + + A part of an indeterminate root nodule permeated with infection threads full of bacteria. The plant cells are larger than in the previous zone and cell division is halted. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_nodule + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A part of an indeterminate root nodule where each cell contains a large, central vacuole and the cytoplasm is filled with fully differentiated bacteroids which are actively fixing nitrogen. Typically, the plant provides these cells with leghemoglobin, resulting in a distinct pink color. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T09:38:56Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000171 + indeterminate root nodule nitrogen fixation zone + + + + + A part of an indeterminate root nodule where each cell contains a large, central vacuole and the cytoplasm is filled with fully differentiated bacteroids which are actively fixing nitrogen. Typically, the plant provides these cells with leghemoglobin, resulting in a distinct pink color. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_nodule + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A part of an indeterminate root nodule where plant cells and their bacteroid contents are being degraded. The breakdown of the heme component of leghemoglobin results in a visible greening at the base of the nodule. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-20T09:38:56Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000172 + indeterminate root nodule senescent zone + + + + + A part of an indeterminate root nodule where plant cells and their bacteroid contents are being degraded. The breakdown of the heme component of leghemoglobin results in a visible greening at the base of the nodule. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_nodule + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Water which lacks dissolved oxygen. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-21T06:05:53Z + anaerobic water + reducing water + anoxic water + + + + + Water which lacks dissolved oxygen. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + A forest ecosystem in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:26:46Z + LTER:212 + SPIRE:Forest + Preliminary definition. + forest biome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A woodland biome is a terrestrial biome which includes, across its entire spatial extent, woody plants spaced sufficiently far apart to allow light penetration to support communities of herbaceous plants or shrubs living closer to the woodland floor. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:26:46Z + Preliminary definition. + woodland biome + + + + + + + + + A shrubland biome is a terrestrial biome which includes, across its entire spatial extent, dense groups of shrubs. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:26:46Z + Preliminary definition. + shrubland biome + + + + + + + + + A grassland ecosystem in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:26:46Z + SPIRE:Savannah_or_grassland + grassland biome + + + + + + + + + A savanna biome is a woodland biome which has seasonal water availability and includes, across its entire spatial extent, trees spaced sufficiently far apart to allow an unbroken layer of grass, sedge (Cyperaceae) or rush (Juncaceae) communities to live. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:26:46Z + SPIRE:Savannah_or_grassland + ENVO + ENVO:01000178 + Preliminary definition + savanna biome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A desert biome is a terrestrial biome which loses more liquid water by evapotranspiration than is supplied by precipitation and includes communities adapted to these conditions. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:26:46Z + SPIRE:Desert_or_dune + wwfBiome + Preliminary definition. + desert biome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A terrestrial biome which comprises a tundra ecosystem that has reached its climax community. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:26:46Z + SPIRE:Tundra + envoPolar + wwfBiome + Preliminary definition. + tundra biome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mangrove biome is a terrestrial biome which includes, across its spatial extent, mangrove plants (Rhizophoraceae). Mangrove plants are able to withstand high levels of salinity as well as regions of anoxia and frequent tidal inundation. Mangrove biomes often occur near tropical and sub-tropical estuaries and depositional marine coastal environments where fine sediments (often with high organic content) collect in areas protected from high energy wave action. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:26:46Z + LTER:322 + wwfBiome + Preliminary definition. Depending on whether mangrove trees or shrubs are present, this class could be a child of shrubland biome or woodland biome. Consider creating the appropriate classes. + mangrove biome + + + + + A mangrove biome is a terrestrial biome which includes, across its spatial extent, mangrove plants (Rhizophoraceae). Mangrove plants are able to withstand high levels of salinity as well as regions of anoxia and frequent tidal inundation. Mangrove biomes often occur near tropical and sub-tropical estuaries and depositional marine coastal environments where fine sediments (often with high organic content) collect in areas protected from high energy wave action. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove + + + + + + + + + + A temperate desert biome is a desert biome which has communities adapted to intermediate insolation, low rainfall, and large temperature variations between winter and summer. Winter temperatures may fall below 0 degrees Celsius. Some precipitation in this biome may fall as snow. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:28:08Z + Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. + temperate desert biome + + + + + A temperate desert biome is a desert biome which has communities adapted to intermediate insolation, low rainfall, and large temperature variations between winter and summer. Winter temperatures may fall below 0 degrees Celsius. Some precipitation in this biome may fall as snow. + WWW:http://www.fs.fed.us/land/ecosysmgmt/colorimagemap/images/340.html + + + + + + + + + + A tropical desert biome is a desert biome which has communities adapted to temperatures above a monthly average of 18 degrees Celsius, high daily temperature ranges of approximately 20 degrees Celsius, very high insolation due to inhibited cloud formation, and very low precipitation. Tropical desert biomes located near coasts with cold upwellings may have cooler temperatures and reduced insolution due to fog. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:28:08Z + Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. + tropical desert biome + + + + + A tropical desert biome is a desert biome which has communities adapted to temperatures above a monthly average of 18 degrees Celsius, high daily temperature ranges of approximately 20 degrees Celsius, very high insolation due to inhibited cloud formation, and very low precipitation. Tropical desert biomes located near coasts with cold upwellings may have cooler temperatures and reduced insolution due to fog. + WWW:http://www.earthonlinemedia.com/ebooks/tpe_3e/title_page.html + + + + + + + + + + A subtropical desert biome is a desert biome which has communities adapted to temperatures above a monthly average of 18 degrees Celsius, high daily temperature ranges of approximately 20 degrees Celsius, high insolation (but lower than that of a tropical desert biome), inhibited cloud formation, and very low precipitation. Subtropical desert biomes located near coasts with cold upwellings may have cooler temperatures and reduced insolution due to fog. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:28:08Z + Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. + subtropical desert biome + + + + + A subtropical desert biome is a desert biome which has communities adapted to temperatures above a monthly average of 18 degrees Celsius, high daily temperature ranges of approximately 20 degrees Celsius, high insolation (but lower than that of a tropical desert biome), inhibited cloud formation, and very low precipitation. Subtropical desert biomes located near coasts with cold upwellings may have cooler temperatures and reduced insolution due to fog. + WWW:http://www.earthonlinemedia.com/ebooks/tpe_3e/title_page.html + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropical#Semi-desert.2Fdesert_climate + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A montane desert biome is a desert biome which occurs in regions elevated above sea level and which has community structure determined by elevation-dependent environmental conditions. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:28:08Z + Preliminary definition. + montane desert biome + + + + + + + + + + A polar desert biome is a desert biome which is subject to low levels of insolation, annual precipitation less than 250 millimeters, and a mean temperature less than 10 degrees Celsius during its warmest month. Temperature changes in polar deserts frequently cross the freezing point of water. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:28:08Z + envoPolar + Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. + polar desert biome + + + + + A polar desert biome is a desert biome which is subject to low levels of insolation, annual precipitation less than 250 millimeters, and a mean temperature less than 10 degrees Celsius during its warmest month. Temperature changes in polar deserts frequently cross the freezing point of water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_desert + + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:28:51Z + wwfBiome + Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. + subtropical savanna biome + + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:28:51Z + wwfBiome + Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. + tropical savanna biome + + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:28:51Z + prairie biome + Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. + temperate savanna biome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A flooded savanna biome is a savanna biome which has very wet to saturated soil moisture content. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:28:51Z + swamp + ENVO + marsh + ENVO:01000190 + wwfBiome + flooded savanna biome + + + + + A flooded savanna biome is a savanna biome which has very wet to saturated soil moisture content. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flooded_grasslands_and_savannas + + + + + + + + + A subtropical grassland in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state. + 2013-04-07T14:29:48Z + wwfBiome + subtropical grassland biome + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:29:48Z + wwfBiome + Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. + tropical grassland biome + + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:29:48Z + prairie biome + Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. + temperate grassland biome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A montane grassland biome is a grassland biome which occurs in regions elevated above sea level and which has community structure determined by elevation-dependent environmental conditions. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:29:48Z + wwfBiome + Preliminary definition. + montane grassland biome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:29:48Z + wwfBiome + flooded grassland biome + + + + + + + + + A coniferous forest biome is a forest biome which contains densely packed populations or communities of coniferous trees, strongly limiting light penetration to the forest floor. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:31:01Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000196 + Preliminary definition. + coniferous forest biome + + + + + + + + + A broadleaf forest in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:31:01Z + broadleaf forest biome + + + + + + + + + A mixed forest in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:31:01Z + wwfBiome + mixed forest biome + + + + + + + + + A mediterranean forest in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:31:01Z + wwfBiome + mediterranean forest biome + + + + + + + + + A tropical broadleaf forest in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:32:28Z + tropical broadleaf forest biome + + + + + + + + + A subtropical broadleaf forest in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:32:28Z + subtropical broadleaf forest biome + + + + + + + + + A broadleaf forest which is subject to temperate climate patterns. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:32:28Z + wwfBiome + temperate broadleaf forest biome + + + + + + + + + + An environmental condition is a range of a determinate quality or combination of qualities that are present in an environmental system. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:35:18Z + envoPolar + A condition defines a restricted range of a given quality or combination of qualities. If an environment class, E, has_condition C, then all qualities listed in C are restricted to the ranges defined in C in E. This is not intended as a logical conditional. + environmental condition + + + + + An environmental condition is a range of a determinate quality or combination of qualities that are present in an environmental system. + DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43 + + + + + + + + + A tropical condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives high yearly solar irradiance per unit area and, on Earth, the Sun reaches a subsolar point at least once during the solar year. This results in a hot and moist year-round climate at low elevations, which have a monthly average temperature above 18 degrees Celsius. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:36:47Z + EcoLexicon:the_tropics + SPIRE:Tropical + tropical + + + + + A tropical condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives high yearly solar irradiance per unit area and, on Earth, the Sun reaches a subsolar point at least once during the solar year. This results in a hot and moist year-round climate at low elevations, which have a monthly average temperature above 18 degrees Celsius. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical + + + + + + + + + A subtropical condition is an environmental condition in which an envrionmental system receives more solar irradiance than those with temperate conditions, but less than those with tropical conditions. At low elevations, this typically results in eight months of the year having average temperatures greater than or equal to 10 degrees Celsius with the coldest monthly temperature averaging between 2 and 13 degrees Celsius. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:36:47Z + As with most other climatic zones and conditions, multiple classification schemes have somehat different definitions and criteria. To quote from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ "Several methods have been used to define the subtropical climate. In the Trewartha climate classification, a subtropical region should have at least eight months with a mean temperature of 10 °C (50.0 °F) or above. German climatologists Carl Troll and Karlheinz Paffen defined Warm temperate zones as plain and hilly lands having an average temperature of the coldest month between 2 °C (35.6 °F) and 13 °C (55.4 °F) in the Northern Hemisphere and between 6 °C (42.8 °F) and 13 °C (55.4 °F) in the Southern Hemisphere, excluding oceanic and continental climates. According to the Troll-Paffen climate classification, there generally exists one large subtropical zone named the warm-temperate subtropical zone,[4] which is subdivided into seven smaller areas.[5] + +According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided into two parts: Rainy winters of the west sides and Eastern subtropical climate.[6] According to the Wilhelm Lauer & Peter Frankenberg climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided into three parts: high-continental, continental, and maritime.[7] According to the Siegmund/Frankenberg climate classification, subtropical is one of six climate zones in the world.[8]" + subtropical + + + + + + + + + A temperate condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives less solar irradiance than those with subpolar conditions, but greater than those with subtropical conditions. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:36:47Z + SPIRE:Temperate + tepid climate + This class' definition is less satisfactory than the other latitudinal conditoins. + temperate + + + + + A temperate condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives less solar irradiance than those with subpolar conditions, but greater than those with subtropical conditions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_climate + + + + + tepid climate + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_climate + + + + + + + + + A mediterranean condition is a subtropical condition in which hot dry summers and winters with moderate to high rainfall. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:36:47Z + These regions are under the constant influence of the subtropical ridge. + mediterranean + + + + + A mediterranean condition is a subtropical condition in which hot dry summers and winters with moderate to high rainfall. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics + + + + + + + + + + A subtropical woodland biome which includes communities adapted to hot to warm, dry summers, mild to cold, rainy winters, and the influence of large, usually marine, bodies of water. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T15:01:04Z + Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. + mediterranean woodland biome + + + + + + + + + + A coniferous forest biome which is subject to subtropical climate patterns. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:39:14Z + wwfBiome + Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. + subtropical coniferous forest biome + + + + + + + + + A coniferous forest biome which is subject to tropical climate patterns. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:39:14Z + wwfBiome + Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. + tropical coniferous forest biome + + + + + + + + + + A coniferous forest biome which is subject to temperate climate patterns. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:39:14Z + wwfBiome + Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. + temperate coniferous forest biome + + + + + + + + + A temperate mixed forest in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:39:30Z + wwfBiome + temperate mixed forest biome + + + + + + + + + + A shrubland biome which is subject to subtropical climate patterns. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:40:32Z + wwfBiome + Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. + subtropical shrubland biome + + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:40:32Z + wwfBiome + Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. + tropical shrubland biome + + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:40:32Z + prairie biome + Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. + temperate shrubland biome + + + + + + + + + + A montane shrubland biome is a shrubland biome which occurs in regions elevated above sea level and which has community structure determined by elevation-dependent environmental conditions. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:40:32Z + wwfBiome + Preliminary definition. + montane shrubland biome + + + + + + + + + + A mediterranean shrubland biome is a subtropical shrubland biome which includes communities adapted to hot to warm, dry summers, mild to cold, rainy winters, and the influence of large, usually marine, bodies of water. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:40:32Z + wwfBiome + Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. + mediterranean shrubland biome + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:40:32Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000218 + wwfBiome + Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. + xeric shrubland biome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An anthropogenic terrestrial biome is a terrestrial biome which has community structures determined by human activity. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T14:45:22Z + anthrome + human biome + Preliminary definition. + anthropogenic terrestrial biome + + + + + An anthropogenic terrestrial biome is a terrestrial biome which has community structures determined by human activity. + http://www.eoearth.org/view/article/150128/ + + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T15:01:04Z + Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. + tropical woodland biome + + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T15:01:04Z + Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. + temperate woodland biome + + + + + + + + + + A woodland biome which is subject to subtropical climate patterns. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T15:01:04Z + Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. + subtropical woodland biome + + + + + + + + + + A montane savanna biome is a savanna biome which occurs in regions elevated above sea level and which has community structure determined by elevation-dependent environmental conditions. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-07T16:50:01Z + Preliminary definition. + montane savanna biome + + + + + + + + + A subtropical grassland biome which includes communities adapted to hot to warm, dry summers, mild to cold, rainy winters, and the influence of large, usually marine, bodies of water. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-19T11:42:48Z + Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. + mediterranean grassland biome + + + + + + + + + A subtropical dry broadleaf forest in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-24T12:04:53Z + + wwfBiome + subtropical dry broadleaf forest biome + + + + + + + + + A subtropical moist broadleaf forest in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-24T12:04:53Z + wwfBiome + subtropical moist broadleaf forest biome + + + + + + + + + A tropical dry broadleaf forest in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-24T12:05:25Z + + wwfBiome + tropical dry broadleaf forest biome + + + + + + + + + A tropical moist broadleaf forest in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-24T12:05:25Z + SPIRE:Rainforest + rainforest biome + wwfBiome + tropical moist broadleaf forest biome + + + + + + + + + + A savanna biome which is subject to mediterranean climate patterns. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-24T12:20:42Z + wwfBiome + mediterranean savanna biome + + + + + + + + + An environmental condition in which annual precipitation is less than half of annual potential evapotranspiration. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-04-24T13:28:18Z + EcoLexicon:aridity + envoPolar + arid + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Lava is a mixture of molten or semi-molten rock, volatiles, and solids which has extruded beyond a planetary crust. + PLB + 2013-05-05T16:52:47Z + EcoLexicon:lava + SWEETRealm:Lava + Some use 'lava' to refer to rock that is formed when lava cools. This is not the intended meaning of this class. See 'igneous rock' or similar. + lava + + + + + Lava is a mixture of molten or semi-molten rock, volatiles, and solids which has extruded beyond a planetary crust. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + + + + + + + + + Felsic lava is lava which is high in silica (> 69 percent by weight), aluminium, potassium, sodium, and calcium, forming a polymerized liquid rich in feldspar and quartz. Felsic lava has a higher viscosity than other magma types. Felsic magmas can erupt at temperatures as low as 650 to 750 °C. Unusually hot (>950 °C) rhyolite lavas, however, may flow for distances of many tens of kilometres + PLB + 2013-05-05T16:56:29Z + silicic lava + ENVO + ENVO:01000232 + felsic lava + + + + + Felsic lava is lava which is high in silica (> 69 percent by weight), aluminium, potassium, sodium, and calcium, forming a polymerized liquid rich in feldspar and quartz. Felsic lava has a higher viscosity than other magma types. Felsic magmas can erupt at temperatures as low as 650 to 750 °C. Unusually hot (>950 °C) rhyolite lavas, however, may flow for distances of many tens of kilometres + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + + + + + silicic lava + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + + + + + + + + + Intermediate lava is lava which, relative to felsic lava, is lower in aluminium and silica (between 52 and 63 percent by weight), and usually somewhat richer in magnesium and iron. The temperature of intermediate lava ranges from 750 to 950 degrees Celsius, destroying polymerized bonds and promoting more fluid behaviour relative to felsic lavas and also a greater tendency to form phenocrysts. Higher iron and magnesium tends to manifest as a darker groundmass, and also occasionally amphibole or pyroxene phenocrysts. + PLB + 2013-05-05T16:56:29Z + andesitic lava + ENVO + ENVO:01000233 + intermediate lava + + + + + Intermediate lava is lava which, relative to felsic lava, is lower in aluminium and silica (between 52 and 63 percent by weight), and usually somewhat richer in magnesium and iron. The temperature of intermediate lava ranges from 750 to 950 degrees Celsius, destroying polymerized bonds and promoting more fluid behaviour relative to felsic lavas and also a greater tendency to form phenocrysts. Higher iron and magnesium tends to manifest as a darker groundmass, and also occasionally amphibole or pyroxene phenocrysts. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_composition + + + + + andesitic lava + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + + + + + + + + + Mafic lava is lava which, relative to other lava types other than ultramafic lava, has a high ferromagnesian content and low aluminium and silica content, with silca making up between 45 and 52 percent of its weight. Mafic lava generally erupts at temperatures in excess of 950 degrees Celsius. The high temperature and low polymerisation in mafic lava favors low viscosity and chemical diffusion, promoting the formation of large, well-formed phenocrysts. + PLB + 2013-05-05T16:56:29Z + ENVO + basaltic lava + ENVO:01000234 + mafic lava + + + + + Mafic lava is lava which, relative to other lava types other than ultramafic lava, has a high ferromagnesian content and low aluminium and silica content, with silca making up between 45 and 52 percent of its weight. Mafic lava generally erupts at temperatures in excess of 950 degrees Celsius. The high temperature and low polymerisation in mafic lava favors low viscosity and chemical diffusion, promoting the formation of large, well-formed phenocrysts. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + + + + + basaltic lava + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + + + + + + + + + Ultramafic lava is lava which, relative to other lava types, has very high magnesium oxide content and less than 45 percent silica by weight is thought to have erupted at temperatures of 1600 degrees Celsius. Due to its high temperature and composition, the viscosity of ultramafic lava is very low. + PLB + 2013-05-05T16:56:29Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000235 + ultramafic lava + + + + + Ultramafic lava is lava which, relative to other lava types, has very high magnesium oxide content and less than 45 percent silica by weight is thought to have erupted at temperatures of 1600 degrees Celsius. Due to its high temperature and composition, the viscosity of ultramafic lava is very low. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Basalt is a volcanic rock which is formed by the rapid cooling of basaltic lava. + PLB + 2013-05-05T17:07:15Z + EcoLexicon:basalt + SWEETRealm:Basalt + ENVO + ENVO:01000236 + basalt + + + + + Basalt is a volcanic rock which is formed by the rapid cooling of basaltic lava. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A coastal scrubland is a scrubland which is part of a coast. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-05-06T09:47:07Z + coastal chaparral + coastal scrubland + + + + + A coastal scrubland is a scrubland which is part of a coast. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_coastal_sage_and_chaparral_ecoregion + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_sage_scrub + + + + + coastal chaparral + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_chaparral_and_woodlands + + + + + + + + + A polar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area, resulting in colder climatic conditions. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-05-08T07:49:36Z + SPIRE:Polar + SWEETRealm:Polarization + frigid + envoPolar + On Earth, polar conditions are such that every month has average temperature lower than 10 degrees Celsius. Note that this class refers to a climatic rather than a positional condition. + polar + + + + + A polar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area, resulting in colder climatic conditions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate + + + + + frigid + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate + + + + + + + + + An oak woodland is a woodland which has a tree community primarily composed of oak trees. + 2013-06-04T22:33:52Z + oak woodland + + + + + An oak woodland is a woodland which has a tree community primarily composed of oak trees. + ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574 + + + + + + + + + A conifer woodland is a woodland which has a tree community primarily composed of coniferous trees, from the Division Pinophyta, also known as Coniferophyta or Coniferae. + 2013-06-06T14:39:17Z + conifer woodland + + + + + A conifer woodland is a woodland which has a tree community primarily composed of coniferous trees, from the Division Pinophyta, also known as Coniferophyta or Coniferae. + ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conifer + + + + + + + + + A juniper woodland is a woodland which has a tree community primarily composed of trees of the genus Juniperus. + PLB + 2013-06-06T14:44:52Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000241 + juniper woodland + + + + + A juniper woodland is a woodland which has a tree community primarily composed of trees of the genus Juniperus. + ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniper + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A scrubland which is located in a desert. + 2013-06-06T15:02:30Z + desert scrub + desert scrubland + + + + + A scrubland which is located in a desert. + ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574 + + + + + desert scrub + ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574 + + + + + + + + + A piece of rock with a grain size above 300 millimetres in diameter. Smaller boulders are, at times, referred to as rocks or stones. + PLB + 2013-06-06T15:10:50Z + EcoLexicon:boulder + SWEETRealm:Boulder + ENVO + ENVO:01000243 + boulder + + + + + A piece of rock with a grain size above 300 millimetres in diameter. Smaller boulders are, at times, referred to as rocks or stones. + ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boulder + + + + + + + + + A pinyon juniper woodland is a conifer woodland which has a tree community primarily composed of trees of the subsection Cembroides of the genus Pinus and the genus Juniperus. + PLB + 2013-06-06T15:22:52Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000244 + pinyon juniper woodland + + + + + A pinyon juniper woodland is a conifer woodland which has a tree community primarily composed of trees of the subsection Cembroides of the genus Pinus and the genus Juniperus. + ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniper + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyon_pine + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cropland ecosystem in which dominant ecological communities are maintained in a stable state - mimicking a climax community - by human intervention. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-06-14T11:45:47Z + cropland biome + + + + + A cropland ecosystem in which dominant ecological communities are maintained in a stable state - mimicking a climax community - by human intervention. + + + + + + + + + + + A village biome is an anthropogenic terrestrial biome which contains settlements such as villages, towns, and/or small cities and which is primarily used for agricultural activity. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-06-14T11:45:47Z + Villages are also described as agricultural settlements with greater than 100 persons per square kilometre; however, no upper limit is defined. + village biome + + + + + A village biome is an anthropogenic terrestrial biome which contains settlements such as villages, towns, and/or small cities and which is primarily used for agricultural activity. + DOI:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00540.x + DOI:10.1890/070062 + + + + + + + + + A rangeland biome is an anthropogenic terrestrial biome which is primarily used for the rearing and grazing of livestock. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-06-14T11:45:47Z + rangeland biome + + + + + A rangeland biome is an anthropogenic terrestrial biome which is primarily used for the rearing and grazing of livestock. + DOI:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00540.x + DOI:10.1890/070062 + + + + + + + + + A dense settlement biome is an anthropogenic terrestrial biome which is primarily used for human habitation, recreation, and industry within built structures with little other land use. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-06-14T11:45:47Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000248 + dense settlement biome + + + + + A dense settlement biome is an anthropogenic terrestrial biome which is primarily used for human habitation, recreation, and industry within built structures with little other land use. + DOI:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00540.x + DOI:10.1890/070062 + + + + + + + + + An urban biome is a dense settlement biome which has been urbanised. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-06-14T11:45:47Z + SPIRE:Urban + ENVO + ENVO:01000249 + urban biome + + + + + An urban biome is a dense settlement biome which has been urbanised. + DOI:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00540.x + DOI:10.1890/070062 + + + + + + + + + + A coniferous forest biome which includes communities adapted to subpolar conditions. + 2013-09-04T06:41:53Z + EcoLexicon:taiga + LTER:72 + SPIRE:Taiga + boreal forest + taiga + wwfBiome + subpolar coniferous forest biome + + + + + + + + + A subpolar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area and is surrounded by large land masses. This results in very cold winters with temperatures potentially falling to around -40 degrees Celsius and summers which last no more than 3 months of the year with a 24-hour average temperature of at least 10 degrees Celsius. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-09-04T07:08:34Z + boreal + subarctic + envoPolar + Note that this class refers to a climatic rather than a positional condition. + subpolar + + + + + A subpolar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area and is surrounded by large land masses. This results in very cold winters with temperatures potentially falling to around -40 degrees Celsius and summers which last no more than 3 months of the year with a 24-hour average temperature of at least 10 degrees Celsius. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subarctic_climate + + + + + boreal + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subarctic_climate + + + + + subarctic + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subarctic_climate + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A biome which is determined by a freshwater lake. + 2013-09-19T11:11:01Z + freshwater lake biome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2013-09-19T11:11:01Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000253 + freshwater river biome + + + + + + + + + A system which has the disposition to environ one or more material entities. + 2013-09-23T16:04:08Z + EcoLexicon:environment + environment + In ENVO's alignment with the Basic Formal Ontology, this class is being considered as a subclass of a proposed BFO class "system". The relation "environed_by" is also under development. Roughly, a system which includes a material entity (at least partially) within its site and causally influences that entity may be considered to environ it. Following the completion of this alignment, this class' definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. + environmental system + + + + + A system which has the disposition to environ one or more material entities. + DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43 + + + + + + + + + A mineral deposit is a physiographic feature which has unusually high concentrations of one or more minerals. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-05T12:23:32Z + ore deposit + ENVO + ENVO:01000255 + Note that the definition of the term mineral is debatable; however, a mineral generally must be naturally occuring, stable at room temperature, representable by a chemical formula (unlike rocks, which may include a wide variety of components), are usually formed by geophysical processes (i.e. are abiogenic), and have an ordered atomic arrangement. + mineral deposit + + + + + A mineral deposit is a physiographic feature which has unusually high concentrations of one or more minerals. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + URL:http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383726/mineral-deposit?anchor=ref624175 + + + + + ore deposit + URL:http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383726/mineral-deposit?anchor=ref624175 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mineral material is an environmental material which is primarily composed of some substance that is naturally occurring, solid and stable at room temperature, representable by a chemical formula, usually abiogenic, and that has an ordered atomic structure. + Look for "mineral" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link. +From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-05T12:37:41Z + LTER:341 + mineral material + + + + + A mineral material is an environmental material which is primarily composed of some substance that is naturally occurring, solid and stable at room temperature, representable by a chemical formula, usually abiogenic, and that has an ordered atomic structure. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral + + + + + + + + + A hydrothermal vent found on the ocean floor which emits lighter-hued minerals, such as those containing barium, calcium and silicon. These alkaline hydrothermal vents also continuously generate acetyl thioesters, providing both the starting point for more complex organic molecules and the energy needed to produce them. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-06T19:57:22Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000257 + white smoker + + + + + A hydrothermal vent found on the ocean floor which emits lighter-hued minerals, such as those containing barium, calcium and silicon. These alkaline hydrothermal vents also continuously generate acetyl thioesters, providing both the starting point for more complex organic molecules and the energy needed to produce them. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal_vent + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fluid front which is 1) thin in comparison to the fluid mass it is a part of and 2) across which a property of that fluid mass varies greatly over short vertical distance, relative to variation across the entire fluid mass. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-06T20:10:13Z + cline + envoPolar + A similar term exists in linguistics and mathematics. An ecocline, or biological cline, is a related concept; however, may be better placed as a child of a class like "ecotone". Further, some definitions of "layer" require a layer's constiuent materials to have consistent properties, thus "cline" would not qualify as a subclass. The term "gradient" has been proposed as a more suitable superclass. Discussion in Issue #286) + fluid cline + + + + + A fluid front which is 1) thin in comparison to the fluid mass it is a part of and 2) across which a property of that fluid mass varies greatly over short vertical distance, relative to variation across the entire fluid mass. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cline_(hydrology) + + + + + + + + + A cline across which the density of a fluid changes rapidly. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-06T20:16:10Z + stable density gradient + pycnocline + + + + + A cline across which the density of a fluid changes rapidly. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pycnocline + + + + + stable density gradient + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pycnocline + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A nutricline which is part of a water body. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-06T20:16:10Z + nutrient gradient + nutricline within a water body + + + + + A nutricline which is part of a water body. + CMECS:1345 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_layer + + + + + + + + + A seep is a spring in which water has filtered through permeable earth to the surface. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-06T21:13:21Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000262 + seep + + + + + A seep is a spring in which water has filtered through permeable earth to the surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_(hydrology) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + MERGED DEFINITION: +TARGET DEFINITION: A cold seep is a seep in which methane and other hydrocarbon-rich fluids rise to the sea floor. +-------------------- +SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane and other hydrocarbon-rich fluid seepage occurs. Cold seeps are distinct from hydrothermal vents: the former's emissions are of the same temperature as the surrounding seawater, whereas the latter's emissions are super-heated. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-06T21:16:39Z + ENVO:00000425 + hydrocarbon seep + methane seep + ENVO + ENVO:01000263 + cold seep + + + + + MERGED DEFINITION: +TARGET DEFINITION: A cold seep is a seep in which methane and other hydrocarbon-rich fluids rise to the sea floor. +-------------------- +SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane and other hydrocarbon-rich fluid seepage occurs. Cold seeps are distinct from hydrothermal vents: the former's emissions are of the same temperature as the surrounding seawater, whereas the latter's emissions are super-heated. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_seep + + + + + + + + + A hydrothermal seep is a seep in which diffuse flow of geothermally heated fluids with high methane concentrations. This seep has been proposed as an intermediate between cold seeps and hydrothermal vents. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-06T21:19:00Z + ENVO + hot seep + ENVO:01000265 + hydrothermal seep + + + + + A hydrothermal seep is a seep in which diffuse flow of geothermally heated fluids with high methane concentrations. This seep has been proposed as an intermediate between cold seeps and hydrothermal vents. + DOI:10.1098/rspb.2012.0205 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Water vapour is a vapour which is the gas phase of water. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-10T07:58:18Z + aqueous vapor + aqueous vapour + water vapor + Perhaps a better relation between water vapour and water can be found in or added to RO? + water vapour + + + + + Water vapour is a vapour which is the gas phase of water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor + + + + + aqueous vapor + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor + + + + + aqueous vapour + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor + + + + + water vapor + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding a material body of sufficient mass that is held in place by the gravity of the body. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-10T08:14:50Z + LTER:48 + atmosphere + + + + + An atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding a material body of sufficient mass that is held in place by the gravity of the body. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_geography + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Atmospheric water vapour is water vapour that is part of an atmosphere. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-10T08:22:07Z + atmospheric water vapor + ENVO + ENVO:01000268 + envoPolar + atmospheric water vapour + + + + + Atmospheric water vapour is water vapour that is part of an atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor + + + + + atmospheric water vapor + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sedimentary rock which is composed mainly of silt. This rock has a grainsize in the silt range, finer than sandstone and coarser than claystones. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-12T14:51:19Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000269 + siltstone + + + + + A sedimentary rock which is composed mainly of silt. This rock has a grainsize in the silt range, finer than sandstone and coarser than claystones. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siltstone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A clastic sedimentary rock which is composed primarily of clay sized particles. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-12T14:51:19Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000270 + claystone + + + + + A clastic sedimentary rock which is composed primarily of clay sized particles. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claystone + + + + + + + + + Clastic sedimentary rocks are sedimentary rocks that are composed of silicate minerals and rock fragments that were transported by moving fluids. Clastic rocks are composed largely of quartz, feldspar, rock (lithic) fragments, clay minerals, and mica; numerous other minerals may be present as accessories and may be important locally. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-12T14:51:19Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000271 + clastic sedimentary rock + + + + + Clastic sedimentary rocks are sedimentary rocks that are composed of silicate minerals and rock fragments that were transported by moving fluids. Clastic rocks are composed largely of quartz, feldspar, rock (lithic) fragments, clay minerals, and mica; numerous other minerals may be present as accessories and may be important locally. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_rock#Clastic_sedimentary_rocks + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mudstone is a clastic sedimentary rock which contains a mixture of at least one third of silt- and one third of clay-sized particles. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-12T14:51:19Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000272 + There is debate on the usage of mudstone and mudrock, and some ambiguity is to be expected. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ The terminology of "mudstone" is not to be confused with the Dunham classification scheme for limestones. In Dunham's classification, a mudstone is any limestone containing less than ten percent carbonate grains. Note, a siliciclastic mudstone does not deal with carbonate grains. Friedman, Sanders, and Kopaska-Merkel (1992) suggest the use of "lime mudstone" to avoid confusion with siliciclastic rocks. + mudstone + + + + + A mudstone is a clastic sedimentary rock which contains a mixture of at least one third of silt- and one third of clay-sized particles. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudrock#Nomenclature + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudstone + + + + + + + + + Lime mudstone is a limestone which is primarily composed of either clay-size or both silt-size and clay-size detrital (transported) carbonate grains. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-12T14:51:19Z + calcilutite + cementstone + ENVO + ENVO:01000273 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ The terminology of "mudstone" is not to be confused with the Dunham classification scheme for limestones. In Dunham's classification, a mudstone is any limestone containing less than ten percent carbonate grains. Note, a siliciclastic mudstone does not deal with carbonate grains. Friedman, Sanders, and Kopaska-Merkel (1992) suggest the use of "lime mudstone" to avoid confusion with siliciclastic rocks. + lime mudstone + + + + + Lime mudstone is a limestone which is primarily composed of either clay-size or both silt-size and clay-size detrital (transported) carbonate grains. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcilutite + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudstone + + + + + calcilutite + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcilutite + + + + + cementstone + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcilutite + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Slate is a metamorphic rock which is fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous, Slates are derived from clastic sedimentary rocks. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-12T14:51:19Z + slate + + + + + Slate is a metamorphic rock which is fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous, Slates are derived from clastic sedimentary rocks. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slate + + + + + + + + + A structural basin is a geological depression formed by tectonic warping of previously flat lying rock strata. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-12T16:30:32Z + structural basin + + + + + A structural basin is a geological depression formed by tectonic warping of previously flat lying rock strata. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_basin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A large unit of land or water containing a geographically distinct assemblage of species, natural communities, and environmental conditions. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-12T17:21:09Z + envoPolar + Unlike biomes, ecoregions are geographically defined entities. ENVO's sister project, GAZ, contains terms for instances of ecoregions (e.g. Beringia lowland tundra). Requests for new terms should be directed to GAZ. ENVO will only contain this top-level class. The class' definition is preliminary and will be aligned to BFO. + ecoregion + + + + + A large unit of land or water containing a geographically distinct assemblage of species, natural communities, and environmental conditions. + DOI:10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2 + URL:http://worldwildlife.org/biomes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Ice which is formed from water. + + 2013-10-13T12:01:28Z + + LTER:262 + ice + envoPolar + Water ice can appear transparent or opaque bluish-white color, depending on the presence of impurities or air inclusions. The addition of other materials such as soil may further alter its appearance. + +When speaking about ice on Earth, usually water ice is meant - the solid, crystalline form of water found in the atmosphere as snow crystals, hail, ice pellets, etc., and on the earth's surface in forms such as hoarfrost, rime, glaze, sea ice, glacier ice, ground ice, frazil, anchor ice, etc. + +This form of water is, strictly speaking, called ice Ih, the Roman numeral I distinguishing it from more than a dozen other phases and the letter h distinguishing it from the metastable cubic phase ice Ic. Ice Ih is the only one of the several known phases of water ice that is stable at commonly occurring temperatures and pressures. (Some of the other forms have very unusual properties, ice VII, for example, being stable only at pressures above 22 400 kg/cm^2, but then existing at temperatures up to about 100C.) + +It has an open structure with a specific gravity of 0.9166 which is slightly less than water; because the water molecules bond to their neighbors covalently only in four directions; it therefore floats on higher density water, where broken molecular bonds permit closer packing. All commonly occurring forms of ice are crystalline, although large single crystals are relatively rare except in glaciers. The ice crystal lattice possesses hexagonal symmetry that manifests itself in the gross forms of such single crystals as are sometimes found in snow. At an air pressure of one atmosphere, ice melts at 0 C by definition of the Celsius temperature scale. (Strictly speaking the equilibrium point among water, ice, and vapor occurs at +0.01C, the triple point.) On the other hand, ice does not invariably form in liquid water cooled below this temperature; it has a tendency to supercool, more so in the absence of ice nuclei. + +In permafrost regions, ice may occupy voids in soils and rocks and may develop in a variety of forms. Ice may be colourless to pale blue or greenish-blue. It may appear white due to included gas bubbles; in exposures, ground ice may also appear black. + +In nature ice is formed either by: (a) the freezing of water, (b) the condensation of atmospheric water vapour direct into ice crystals, (c) the compaction of snow with or without the motion of a glacier, or (d) the impregnation of porous snow masses with water which subsequently freeze. + water ice + + + + + Ice which is formed from water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice + + + + + ice + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4131 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A depression caused by the collapse of a pingo. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-13T12:15:55Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000278 + pingo scar + + + + + A depression caused by the collapse of a pingo. + DOI:10.1016/0033-5894(76)90039-9 + + + + + + + + + An ice mass which is formed when moisture, diffused within soil or rock, accumulates and freezes in a localized zone, wedging soil or rock apart. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-13T12:20:34Z + ice lenses + envoPolar + ice lens + + + + + An ice mass which is formed when moisture, diffused within soil or rock, accumulates and freezes in a localized zone, wedging soil or rock apart. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_Lens + + + + + ice lenses + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Ecozones delineate large areas of a planetary surface within which organisms have been evolving in relative isolation over long periods of time, separated from one another by geographic features, such as oceans, broad deserts, or high mountain ranges, that constitute barriers to migration. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-13T18:32:46Z + envoPolar + ENVO contains this top-level class, but all instances will be in GAZ. The definition is preliminary and will be aligned to BFO. +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of botany or zoogeographic regions of zoology. Ecozones are characterized by the evolutionary history of the organisms they contain. They are distinct from biomes, also known as major habitat types, which are divisions of the Earth's surface based on life form, or the adaptation of plants and animals to climatic, soil, and other conditions. Biomes are characterized by similar climax vegetation. Each ecozone may include a number of different biomes. A tropical moist broadleaf forest in Central America, for example, may be similar to one in New Guinea in its vegetation type and structure, climate, soils, etc., but these forests are inhabited by plants and animals with very different evolutionary histories. + ecozone + + + + + Ecozones delineate large areas of a planetary surface within which organisms have been evolving in relative isolation over long periods of time, separated from one another by geographic features, such as oceans, broad deserts, or high mountain ranges, that constitute barriers to migration. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ecozone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer is a quantity of some material which is spatially continuous, has comparable thickness, and usually covers some surface. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-15T16:42:02Z + envoPolar + Preliminary definition. + layer + + + + + A layer is a quantity of some material which is spatially continuous, has comparable thickness, and usually covers some surface. + Wiktionary:layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A stratum is a layer which is composed of sedimentary rock or soil with internally consistent characteristics that distinguish it from other layers. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-15T16:49:04Z + stratum + Preliminary definition. Concepts such as "characteristic" may be problematic. + sedimentary stratum + + + + + A stratum is a layer which is composed of sedimentary rock or soil with internally consistent characteristics that distinguish it from other layers. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer which is part of a lake. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-15T16:57:43Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000283 + envoPolar + Note that this class does not contain metalimnion as a subclass. The metaliminon is classified as a thermocline. + lake layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which is permanently covered by ice, does not mix, and exhibit inverse cold water stratification whereby water temperature increases with depth below the ice surface. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-15T17:08:47Z + amictic lake + + + + + A lake which is permanently covered by ice, does not mix, and exhibit inverse cold water stratification whereby water temperature increases with depth below the ice surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amictic_lake + + + + + + + + + A holomictic lake is a lake which mixes at least once per year. Mixing is caused by a uniform temperature distribution from the upper to lower layers of the lake. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-15T17:08:47Z + ENVO + non-meromictic lake + ENVO:01000285 + holomictic lake + + + + + A holomictic lake is a lake which mixes at least once per year. Mixing is caused by a uniform temperature distribution from the upper to lower layers of the lake. + DOI:10.1139/f83-207 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holomictic + + + + + non-meromictic lake + DOI:10.1139/f83-207 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holomictic + + + + + + + + + + + A dimitic lake is a holomictic lake which mixes from top to bottom during two mixing periods each year. Mixing typically occurs during the spring and autumn, when the lake is "isothermal" (i.e., at the same temperature from the top to the bottom). At this time the water throughout the lake is about 4°C, and, in the absence of any temperature or density differences, the lake readily mixes from top to bottom. These lakes are common in regions with temperate climates. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-15T17:08:47Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000286 + dimictic lake + + + + + A dimitic lake is a holomictic lake which mixes from top to bottom during two mixing periods each year. Mixing typically occurs during the spring and autumn, when the lake is "isothermal" (i.e., at the same temperature from the top to the bottom). At this time the water throughout the lake is about 4°C, and, in the absence of any temperature or density differences, the lake readily mixes from top to bottom. These lakes are common in regions with temperate climates. + DOI:10.1139/f83-207 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimictic_lake + + + + + + + + + + A polymictic lake is a holomictic lake which is too shallow to allow thermal stratification and which can mix from top to bottom through the ice-free period of the year. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-15T17:08:47Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000287 + polymictic lake + + + + + A polymictic lake is a holomictic lake which is too shallow to allow thermal stratification and which can mix from top to bottom through the ice-free period of the year. + DOI:10.1139/f83-207 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymictic + + + + + + + + + A monomictic lake is a holomictic lake which mixes from top to bottom during one mixing period each year. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-15T17:08:47Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000288 + monomictic lake + + + + + A monomictic lake is a holomictic lake which mixes from top to bottom during one mixing period each year. + DOI:10.1139/f83-207 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monomictic + + + + + + + + + A monomictic lake which is covered by ice throughout much of the year and only mixes when its surface ice melts and the lake lacks thermal stratification. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-15T17:23:51Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000289 + cold monomictic lake + + + + + A monomictic lake which is covered by ice throughout much of the year and only mixes when its surface ice melts and the lake lacks thermal stratification. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monomictic + + + + + + + + + A monomictic lake which does not freeze and is thermally stratified throughout most of the year, only mixing in winter when cooler temperatures ease stratification. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-15T17:26:42Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000290 + warm monomictic lake + + + + + A monomictic lake which does not freeze and is thermally stratified throughout most of the year, only mixing in winter when cooler temperatures ease stratification. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monomictic + + + + + + + + + A cold polymictic lake is a polymictic lake which is covered by ice in winter. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-15T17:31:50Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000291 + cold polymictic lake + + + + + A cold polymictic lake is a polymictic lake which is covered by ice in winter. + DOI:10.1139/f83-207 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymictic + + + + + + + + + A warm polymictic lake is a polymictic lake which is not covered by ice at any point during the year. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-15T17:32:26Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000292 + warm polymictic lake + + + + + A warm polymictic lake is a polymictic lake which is not covered by ice at any point during the year. + DOI:10.1139/f83-207 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymictic + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mass of water ice. + Class should be populated by inference and asserted subclasses redistributed. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-15T19:49:11Z + accumulation of ice + ice accumulation + http://sweetontology.net/phenCryo/Accumulation + envoPolar + ice mass + + + + + + + + + A deep fissure in rock. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-16T00:42:47Z + ENVO + crevice + ENVO:01000294 + crevice + + + + + A deep fissure in rock. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture + + + + + crevice + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer that is part of a marine water body. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + envoMarine + envoPolar + marine layer + + + + + A layer that is part of a marine water body. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake bed which is dry. That is, the bed of a dry lake. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-16T12:12:53Z + Deliberately disjoint with "lake bed", which must be covered with water. + dry lake bed + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A river where fresh water flows. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-16T12:56:48Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000297 + Preliminary definition. + freshwater river + + + + + A river where fresh water flows. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A slope which is part of the seafloor, descends from the continental crust to the oceanic crust, and comprises the continental shelf, continental slope, and continental rise. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-18T00:04:57Z + EcoLexicon:continental_margin + SWEETRealm:ContinentalMargin + envoPolar + On Earth, continental margins constitute about 28% of the oceanic area. + continental margin + + + + + A slope which is part of the seafloor, descends from the continental crust to the oceanic crust, and comprises the continental shelf, continental slope, and continental rise. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_margin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Taylor column is a column of deflected fluid flow which is formed in a perturbed, rotating fluid, is parallel to the axis of rotation, and extends above the obstacle perturbing the fluid in a rigid manner. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-19T11:11:28Z + This is an interesting class. It's not really a column in the sense of a water column, nor is it a current, exactly. It may also occur in any fluid, gaseous or liquid. + Taylor column + + + + + A Taylor column is a column of deflected fluid flow which is formed in a perturbed, rotating fluid, is parallel to the axis of rotation, and extends above the obstacle perturbing the fluid in a rigid manner. + ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_column + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An atmospheric Taylor column is a Taylor column that is formed in the atmosphere. Atmospheric Taylor columns often form above islands resulting in vortex streets in the atmosphere. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-19T11:12:43Z + ENVO + vortex street + ENVO:01000300 + atmospheric Taylor column + + + + + An atmospheric Taylor column is a Taylor column that is formed in the atmosphere. Atmospheric Taylor columns often form above islands resulting in vortex streets in the atmosphere. + ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_column + + + + + vortex street + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kármán_vortex_street + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Brackish water which is part of an estuary. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2013-10-19T11:30:46Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000301 + estuarine water + + + + + Brackish water which is part of an estuary. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of environmental material which protrudes through a surface layer. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2014-04-24T13:12:49Z + This is kept as a general class. One can specify subclasses by identifying the protruding material (e.g. rock outcroup, mineral outcrop, etc ) and the material(s) the protrusion emerges from. Possible logical definition: A portion of ENVO:environmental material which has_quality PATO:"protruding out of" a ENVO:surface layer of an ENVO:environmental material. + outcrop + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An endolithic environment is an environment that exists within solid rock. + endolithic environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A high pressure environment is an environment in which all material entities are exposed to a high ratio of force per unit area. + high pressure environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A high temperature environment is an environment in which material entities are exposed to increased levels of heat radiation or which have molecules or atoms moving randomly with increased levels of average kinietic energy. + high temperature environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An aquatic environment which is determined by freshwater. + Water (non-saline) + fresh water environment + envoEmpo + envoOmics + envoPolar + freshwater environment + + + + + Water (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by saline water. + Water (saline) + envoEmpo + envoOmics + envoPolar + saline water environment + + + + + Water (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which is located beyond the Earth's exosphere and away from the Earth's core. + This would need an instance of planet (i.e. Earth) to be fully expressed. Note that this is not necessarily outer space, as it can include planetary environments that are not of Earth. + extraterrestrial environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environment which has a lower temperature than some local or global average. + envoPolar + The definition of the deprecated 'cold temperature habitat' class, which this class was derived from, quotes an upper threshold of 15 degrees Celsius for 'coldness'. + cold environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A haline environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high concentrations of salt, typically above 2 molar. + haline environment + + + + + + + + + A cultivated environment is an environment that has been modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. + EcoLexicon:agriculture + FTT:1248 + FTT:54 + FTT:55 + FTT:56 + Geonames:V.CULT + LTER:17 + SPIRE:Agricultural + SWEETRealm:Range + cropland + ENVO + CROPLAND + agricultural region + cultivated area + cultivated cropland + market garden + range + truck farm + truck garden + cultivated environment + + + + + A cultivated environment is an environment that has been modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. + MA:ma + + + + + cropland + ADL:FTT + + + + + CROPLAND + USGS:SDTS + + + + + cultivated area + Geonames:feature + + + + + cultivated cropland + ADL:FTT + + + + + market garden + USGS:SDTS + + + + + range + ADL:FTT + + + + + truck farm + USGS:SDTS + + + + + truck garden + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + A culturing environment is an environment which is maintained by humans for the purposes of preparing cell, organ, tissue and plant tissue cultures. + ENVO + culturing environment + + + + + A culturing environment is an environment which is maintained by humans for the purposes of preparing cell, organ, tissue and plant tissue cultures. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An anthropogenic environment is an environmental system which is the product of human activity. + Unsatisfactory definition here. Must consider the threshold that makes an environmental system anthropogenic. + anthropogenic environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A high osmolarity environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high concentrations of solutes. + high osmolarity environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An acidic environment is an environment in which material entities are exposed to a low pH. + acidic environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An alkaline environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high pH, typically greater than a pH of 9. + alkaline environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environment whose dynamics are strongly influenced by water. + aquatic environment + + + + + + + + + An extreme high temperature environment is a high temperature environment in which entities are exposed to temperatures above 80 degrees Celsius. + The lower threshold, 80 degrees Celsius, is derived from the definition of the obsolete class "extreme high temperature habitat" which this class replaces. + extreme high temperature environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A rocky slope is a slope which has a surface primarily composed of rock. + rocky slope + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A marine environment and enviroment which is determined by a marine water body. + envoPolar + marine environment + + + + + A marine environment and enviroment which is determined by a marine water body. + NM:nm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system determined by seawater. + ocean water environment + envoPolar + sea water environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environment determined by the presence of brackish water. + envoPolar + This may refer to environments submerged in brackish water or those that are determined by its presence, such as a brackish water pond environment. + brackish water environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The atmospheric boundary layer is the lowest layer of an atmosphere which is strongly influenced by its contact with a planetary surface with strong vertical mixing and in which physical quantities such as flow velocity, temperature, and moisture display rapid fluctuations (turbulence). + planetary boundary layer + envoPolar + atmospheric boundary layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A planetary surface is a surface layer where the solid or liquid material of a planet comes into contact with an atmosphere or outer space. + a useful class: this can be used to define sub-terrestrial and sub-marine entities + planetary surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer in a water mass, itself composed primarily of water. + envoPolar + This class will eventually be populated by inference, and its asserted subclasses removed. + aquatic layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A subsurface layer in a water body, typically an ocean or lake, in which chlorophyll concentrations reach their maximum. + Logical def is incomplete. Need to express the idea of maximum chlorophyll. This could follow a pattern like: + +X has_maximum_levels_of Y relative_to Z, i.e. DCM has_maximum_levels_of chlorophyll relative_to subsurface_aquatic_layer + +May also be useful to include has_decreased_levels_of light intensity relative_to surface aquatic layer + +Further discussion in Issue #126. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + DCM + subsurface chlorophyll maximum layer + envoPolar + The DCM may or may not indicate greater abundance of photosynthetic, chlorophyll-bearing cells, as shade-adapted cells may have a greater chlorophyll to biomass ration than surface variants. Further, some DCMs may be formed by the sinking of cells from surface zones or the subduction of surface waters, rather than through biotic, community-level processess. + deep chlorophyll maximum layer + + + + + A subsurface layer in a water body, typically an ocean or lake, in which chlorophyll concentrations reach their maximum. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_chlorophyll_maximum + + + + + The DCM may or may not indicate greater abundance of photosynthetic, chlorophyll-bearing cells, as shade-adapted cells may have a greater chlorophyll to biomass ration than surface variants. Further, some DCMs may be formed by the sinking of cells from surface zones or the subduction of surface waters, rather than through biotic, community-level processess. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_chlorophyll_maximum + + + + + + + + + A strand swamp is a swamp that forms linear drainage channels on flatlands. + strand swamp + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A dome swamp is a swamp which occurs in a depression where deeper waters at the centre of the swamp allow trees to grow taller relative to those in shallower regions of the depression. This creates a dome-like shape. + The logical def should be improved with the idea of a vegetation unit growing in a depression expressed. + dome swamp + + + + + + + + + A cypress dome swamp is a dome swamp which has a plant community dominated by Cupressaceae, often swamp cypresses. Swamp cypresses typically belong to the genus Taxodium or the species Glyptostrobus pensilis and Actinostrobus pyramidalis. + cypress dome swamp + Requires import of some taxonomy for differentia + cypress dome + + + + + + + + + A cypress strand swamp is a strand swamp which has a plant community dominated by Cupressaceae, often swamp cypresses. Swamp cypresses typically belong to the genus Taxodium or the species Glyptostrobus pensilis and Actinostrobus pyramidalis. + cypress strand + Requires import of some taxonomy for differentia + cypress strand swamp + + + + + + + + + A cypress swamp is a swamp which has a plant community dominated by Cupressaceae, often swamp cypresses. Swamp cypresses typically belong to the genus Taxodium or the species Glyptostrobus pensilis and Actinostrobus pyramidalis. + Requires import of some taxonomy for differentia + cypress swamp + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A gravelly slope is a slope which has a surface primarily composed of gravel. + gravelly slope + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A hillside is a slope that is part of a hill. + brae + hillside + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A talus slope is a slope which has a surface layer composed of scree. + scree slope + talus slope + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An understory is a layer of plant life which grows below the canopy without penetrating it. + under story + undergrowth + understorey + understory + + + + + An understory is a layer of plant life which grows below the canopy without penetrating it. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Understory + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of frutescent form. + shrub layer + + + + + A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of frutescent form. + http://www.treeterms.co.uk/definitions/shrub-layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A herb and fern layer is a layer of a forest or woodland which is composed of all vascular plant life that are one metre or less in height. + fern layer + herb layer + herb stratum + herbaceous layer + herbaceous stratum + herbaceous understory + ground cover + ground vegetation + regeneration layer + This definition is inclusive of non-herbaceous plants that may be transiently present in the "herb layer". See Gilliam FS (2007) The Ecological Significance of the Herbaceous Layer in Temperate Forest Ecosystems. BioScience. 57(10):845-858. (http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/B571007) for rationale and a review of definitional and terminological variation. + herb and fern layer + + + + + A herb and fern layer is a layer of a forest or woodland which is composed of all vascular plant life that are one metre or less in height. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/B571007 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ground layer + Refers to the ground layer of a forest or woodland where leaf litter or other plant matter accumulates + litter layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A biome which is subject to polar climatic conditions. + envoPolar + This class is primarily for inference and, in general, should not be used directly by annotators. If you're an annotator, please consider using a more informative term such as 'tundra biome'. + polar biome + + + + + + + + + An altitudinal condition which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer having a monthly mean temperature is less than 10 degrees Celsius and being located at altitudes above the tree line and below the snowline. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + LTER:26 + envoPolar + Requested term with preliminary def. See Issue 29 on the envo tracker. + alpine + + + + + An altitudinal condition which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer having a monthly mean temperature is less than 10 degrees Celsius and being located at altitudes above the tree line and below the snowline. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitudinal_zonation + + + + + + + + + An altitudinal condition which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being located at an altitude immediately below the tree line of an elevation. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + envoPolar + Requested in Issue 33 of our tracker. The lower boundry of this condition's range, that is, the lower altitudinal limit of an elevation that is considuered subalpine, is not clear in this definition. + subalpine + + + + + + + + + An altitudinal condition which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being located at an altitude between mid-altitude forests and the tree line. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + LTER:350 + envoPolar + The exact level of the tree line varies with local climate, but typically the tree line is found where mean monthly soil temperatures never exceed 10.0 degrees C and the mean annual soil temperatures are around 6.7 degrees C. In the tropics, this region is typified by montane rain forest (above 3,000 ft) while at higher latitudes coniferous forests often dominate. + montane + + + + + An altitudinal condition which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being located at an altitude between mid-altitude forests and the tree line. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitudinal_zonation + + + + + The exact level of the tree line varies with local climate, but typically the tree line is found where mean monthly soil temperatures never exceed 10.0 degrees C and the mean annual soil temperatures are around 6.7 degrees C. In the tropics, this region is typified by montane rain forest (above 3,000 ft) while at higher latitudes coniferous forests often dominate. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitudinal_zonation + + + + + + + + + An altitudinal condition is an environmental condition in which ranges of factors such as temperature, humidity, soil composition, solar irradiation, and tree density vary with ranges in altitude. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + envoPolar + Depending on the latitude (and, to a lesser extent, other factors), the actual location of the zones where these conditions are in effect will change. + altitudinal condition + + + + + An altitudinal condition is an environmental condition in which ranges of factors such as temperature, humidity, soil composition, solar irradiation, and tree density vary with ranges in altitude. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitudinal_zonation + + + + + + + + + An altitudinal condition which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer having extremely limited vegetation cover, silica-enriched soils, and ground cover dominated by snow and ice at altitudes above the snowline. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + envoPolar + nival + + + + + An altitudinal condition which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer having extremely limited vegetation cover, silica-enriched soils, and ground cover dominated by snow and ice at altitudes above the snowline. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitudinal_zonation + + + + + + + + + An upper montane condition is a montane condition in which an altitude range falls immediately below the tree line. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + envoPolar + This definition is somewhat odd in that it doesn't clearly define a lower boundary. + upper montane + + + + + + + + + A lower montane condition is a montane condition in which an altitude range falls immediately above mid-altitude forests. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + envoPolar + This definition does not define an upper boundary. + lower montane + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A montane conifer woodland is a conifer woodland which is located within an altitude range that falls between mid-altitude forests and the tree line. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + Requested in Issue 56. + montane conifer woodland + + + + + + + + + A field used for the cultivation of corn or related crop plants. + Requested in Issue 112 as part of the curation of metagenome submissions in the European Nucleotide Archive. + maize field + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An organic material primarily composed of a portion of plant root. + Requested in Issue 115 as part of the annotation of metagenomic submissions present in the European Nucleotide Archive. + root matter + + + + + + + + + Autoclaved sand is sand that has been sterlised by exposure to high pressure saturated steam at at least 121 degrees Celsius. + Requested in Issue 116 as part of the annotation of metagenomic submissions present in the European Nucleotide Archive. + + autoclaved sand + + + + + + + + + An unbroken expanse (as of ice) + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + envoPolar + This class was created to accommodate "fields" from agricultural fields to marine mesoscale eddy fields. Thus, it has a very broad definition which makes it less than informative when annotating. Please consider using or requesting an appropriate subclass. + field + + + + + An unbroken expanse (as of ice) + http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/field + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mesoscale eddy field is an expanse of marine water which includes coherent vortices, as well as a rich cascade of other structures such as filaments, squirts and spirals and is characterized by temperature and salinity anomalies with associated flow anomalies that are nearly in geostrophic balance. Although only the surface expression of mesoscale eddies is visible in satellite images of sea surface height or temperature, they are in fact three dimensional structures that reach down into the pycnocline. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + marine mesoscale eddy field + + + + + A mesoscale eddy field is an expanse of marine water which includes coherent vortices, as well as a rich cascade of other structures such as filaments, squirts and spirals and is characterized by temperature and salinity anomalies with associated flow anomalies that are nearly in geostrophic balance. Although only the surface expression of mesoscale eddies is visible in satellite images of sea surface height or temperature, they are in fact three dimensional structures that reach down into the pycnocline. + http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/ocean-mesoscale-eddies + + + + + + + + + An ice cap climatic condition is a polar condition in which the montly average temperature does not exceed 0 degrees Celsius. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + envoPolar + ice cap climatic condition + + + + + An ice cap climatic condition is a polar condition in which the montly average temperature does not exceed 0 degrees Celsius. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer which is determined by a form of vegetation. + forest layer + forest stratum + woodland layer + woodland stratum + Usually found in woodlands and forests. + vegetation layer + + + + + + + + + A portion of granite is a portion of igneous rock which is intrusive, felsic, granular, and phaneritic. + Requested in issue 45. Some relations to PATO and SWEET classes suggested. + granite + + + + + A portion of granite is a portion of igneous rock which is intrusive, felsic, granular, and phaneritic. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granite + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of alkaline water is a portion of water with a pH greater than 7. + Here, we commit to a threshold of pH as this is almost universally accepted. + alkaline water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of acidic water is a portion of water with a pH less than 7. + acidic water + + + + + + + + + A cave formed in limestone, usually by dissolution of limestone by acidic groundwater. + Can be linked to a solutional environmental process and acidic groundwater. + limestone cave + + + + + + + + + A cave formed by the dissolution of soluble rock or other solid material such as limestone, chalk, dolomite, gypsum, salt or marble. + Can be linked to a solutional environmental process and acidic groundwater. + solutional cave + + + + + A cave formed by the dissolution of soluble rock or other solid material such as limestone, chalk, dolomite, gypsum, salt or marble. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave + + + + + + + + + A cave formed at the same time as the surrounding rock. + primary cave + + + + + A cave formed at the same time as the surrounding rock. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave + + + + + + + + + A cave that is formed by the action of pressurised lava pushing against surrounding rock and then draining away. + inflationary cave + + + + + A cave that is formed by the action of pressurised lava pushing against surrounding rock and then draining away. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_cave + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cave formed by erosion caused by flowing streams carrying rocks or sediments. + erosional cave + + + + + A cave formed by erosion caused by flowing streams carrying rocks or sediments. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A glacier cave is a cave formed within or under a glacier. + glacier cave + + + + + A glacier cave is a cave formed within or under a glacier. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ice cave is a bedrock cave which contains year-round ice formations. + ice cave + + + + + + + + + A talus cave is a cave formed by the openings between large boulders which have fallen into a random heap. + talus cave + + + + + A talus cave is a cave formed by the openings between large boulders which have fallen into a random heap. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An anchialine cave is a cave which contains an anchialine pool. + anchialine cave + + + + + An anchialine cave is a cave which contains an anchialine pool. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave + + + + + + + + + An anchialine pool is a landlocked water body with a subterranean connection to the ocean and which has fresh water towards its surface with saline water in its deeper layers. + anchialine pond + anchialine pool + + + + + An anchialine pool is a landlocked water body with a subterranean connection to the ocean and which has fresh water towards its surface with saline water in its deeper layers. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anchialine_pool + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cave which is within a vadose zone. + vadose cave + + + + + A cave which is within a vadose zone. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mordloch + + + + + + + + + An tundra climatic condition is a polar condition in which at least one month's average temperature exceeds 0 degrees Celsius. + + envoPolar + tundra climatic condition + + + + + An tundra climatic condition is a polar condition in which at least one month's average temperature exceeds 0 degrees Celsius. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate + + + + + + + + + Agricultural waste is waste produced as a result of various agricultural operations. It includes manure and other wastes from farms, poultry houses and slaughterhouses; harvest waste; fertilizer run- off from fields; pesticides that enter into water, air or soils; and salt and silt drained from fields. + agricultural waste + As with other wastes, this is more a role than a material in itself. This should be revised. + agricultural waste material + + + + + Agricultural waste is waste produced as a result of various agricultural operations. It includes manure and other wastes from farms, poultry houses and slaughterhouses; harvest waste; fertilizer run- off from fields; pesticides that enter into water, air or soils; and salt and silt drained from fields. + ISBN:978-92-1-161386-5 + http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=77 + + + + + + + + + Household waste refers to waste material usually generated in the residential environment. Waste with similar characteristics may be generated in other economic activities and can thus be treated and disposed of together with household waste. + This will become a defined class, with subclasses added through inference based on material having a 'waste role' and being associated with domestic entities. + household waste + household waste material + + + + + Household waste refers to waste material usually generated in the residential environment. Waste with similar characteristics may be generated in other economic activities and can thus be treated and disposed of together with household waste. + ISBN:978-92-1-161386-5 + http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1261 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Biological waste is waste containing mostly natural organic materials (remains of plants, animal excrement, biological sludge from waste-water treatment plants and so forth). + This will become a defined class, with subclasses added through inference based on material having a 'waste role' and being composed primarily of some organic or biological matter. + biological waste + biological waste material + + + + + Biological waste is waste containing mostly natural organic materials (remains of plants, animal excrement, biological sludge from waste-water treatment plants and so forth). + ISBN:978-92-1-161386-5 + http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=3097 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A dry woodland is a woodland which occurs in areas of rain shadow in a tropical marine climate, receives very little rainfall, typically has rapidly draining soils and trees which have adaptations to dry climates such as thick bark, small leaves, and the disposition to shed their leaves. + xerophytic ecosystem + dry woodland + + + + + A dry woodland is a woodland which occurs in areas of rain shadow in a tropical marine climate, receives very little rainfall, typically has rapidly draining soils and trees which have adaptations to dry climates such as thick bark, small leaves, and the disposition to shed their leaves. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_marine_climate + + + + + + + + + A tropical marine condition is a tropical condition in which the ocean strongly influences the climate and a wet and dry season occur. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + tropical marine condition + + + + + A tropical marine condition is a tropical condition in which the ocean strongly influences the climate and a wet and dry season occur. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_marine_climate + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A semi-evergreen forest is a forest which undergoes a long dry season and, as a consequence, has a two-storey layer structure, a dry canopy, a leaf litter layer that only decays during moist periods trees with very small leaves or which shed their leaves to conserve water and which flower during the dry season and grow during the wet season. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + semi-evergreen forest + mesophytic ecosystem + tropical marine semi-evergreen forest + + + + + A semi-evergreen forest is a forest which undergoes a long dry season and, as a consequence, has a two-storey layer structure, a dry canopy, a leaf litter layer that only decays during moist periods trees with very small leaves or which shed their leaves to conserve water and which flower during the dry season and grow during the wet season. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_marine_climate + + + + + mesophytic ecosystem + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_marine_climate + + + + + + + + + A humid subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which an environmental system has hot, humid summers, warm to cool dry winters, and average annual precipitation either evenly distributed throughout the year or marked by a dry season or drying trend during winter + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + In cases where rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year, this condition falls into the Cfa category of the Köppen climate classification. In cases marked by a dry season or drying trend during winter, this condition falls into the Cwa category of the Köppen climate classification. Environmental systems with this condition usually occur on the eastern side of continents. + humid subtropical + + + + + A humid subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which an environmental system has hot, humid summers, warm to cool dry winters, and average annual precipitation either evenly distributed throughout the year or marked by a dry season or drying trend during winter + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics + + + + + In cases where rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year, this condition falls into the Cfa category of the Köppen climate classification. In cases marked by a dry season or drying trend during winter, this condition falls into the Cwa category of the Köppen climate classification. Environmental systems with this condition usually occur on the eastern side of continents. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics + + + + + + + + + An arid subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which an environmental system has an annual average temperature near 18.2 degrees Celsius with their coldest month averaging between 2 and 13 degrees Celsius, the absence of regular rainfall, and high humidity. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + desert climate + semi-desert climate + semi-arid climate + Mild variants are generally located in areas adjacent to powerful cold ocean currents. + arid subtropical + + + + + An arid subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which an environmental system has an annual average temperature near 18.2 degrees Celsius with their coldest month averaging between 2 and 13 degrees Celsius, the absence of regular rainfall, and high humidity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics + + + + + desert climate + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics + + + + + semi-desert climate + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics + + + + + semi-arid climate + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics + + + + + Mild variants are generally located in areas adjacent to powerful cold ocean currents. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics + + + + + + + + + A highland subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which increased elevation results in mild summers, cooler winters, and, in some instances, snowfall associated with montly temperature averages below 22 but above -3 degrees Celsius. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + This is an interesting overlap of a latitudinal and altitudinal condition. Some link between this condition and the altitudinal conditions should be considered. This condition corresponds to the Cfb and Cwb categories of Köppen climate classification. + highland subtropical + + + + + A highland subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which increased elevation results in mild summers, cooler winters, and, in some instances, snowfall associated with montly temperature averages below 22 but above -3 degrees Celsius. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics + + + + + + + + + An oceanic temperate condition is a temperate condition which is strongly influenced by oceans and oceanic winds. Summers are cool and winters are cool, but not cold, and there is little frozen precipitation at lower elevations. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + This condition is typically present on the western coasts of large continental landmasses. + oceanic temperate + + + + + An oceanic temperate condition is a temperate condition which is strongly influenced by oceans and oceanic winds. Summers are cool and winters are cool, but not cold, and there is little frozen precipitation at lower elevations. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_zone + + + + + + + + + A continental temperate condition is a temperate condition which is influenced by large land masses. Summers are warm to hot and winters are often long, cold, and snowy. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + continental temperate + + + + + A continental temperate condition is a temperate condition which is influenced by large land masses. Summers are warm to hot and winters are often long, cold, and snowy. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_zone + + + + + + + + + A cold desert is a desert which has hot summers and cold, dry winters with temperatures below 0 degrees Celsius + envoPolar + This variant of the desert climate is somewhat rare outside of Asia. A cold desert climate is typically found in temperate zones, almost always in the rain shadow of high mountains which restrict precipitation from the westerly winds, or in the case of Central Asia, from the monsoon. The Gobi desert in Mongolia is a classic example of a region with a cold desert climate. Though hot in summer, it shares the very cold winters of the rest of Central Asia. The Kyzyl Kum and Taklamakan deserts of Central Asia and the drier portions of the Great Basin Desert of the western United States are other major examples of BWk climates. The Ladakh region, lying in the Great Himalayas in India also has a cold desert climate. + cold desert + + + + + A cold desert is a desert which has hot summers and cold, dry winters with temperatures below 0 degrees Celsius + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_climate#Cold_desert_climates + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An evergreen needleleaf forest which is subject to temperate climate patterns. + coniferous forest + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). + temperate evergreen needleleaf forest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A broadleaf forest which is subject to tropical climate patterns with high rainfall, is located in a lowland area, and is dominated by plants which retain their leaves throughout the year. + rain forest + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). + tropical lowland evergreen broadleaf rain forest + + + + + rain forest + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A deciduous broadleaf forest which is subject to temperate climate patterns. + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). + temperate deciduous broadleaf forest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A deciduous needleleaf forest which is subject to temperate climate patterns. + coniferous forest + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). + temperate deciduous needleleaf forest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A deciduous broadleaf forest which is subject to tropical climate patterns. + rain forest + This class corresponds to the "Tropical Deciduous / semi-deciduous broadleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "tropical semi-deciduous broadleaf forest" class can be made. + tropical deciduous broadleaf forest + + + + + rain forest + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A semi-deciduous broadleaf forest which is subject to tropical climate patterns. + rain forest + This class corresponds to the "Tropical Deciduous / semi-deciduous broadleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "tropical deciduous broadleaf forest" class can be made. + tropical semi-deciduous broadleaf forest + + + + + rain forest + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A temperate mixed forest which has communities of trees composed primarily of species with broad leaves. + This class corresponds to the "Temperate Mixed broadleaf / needleleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "temperate mixed needleleaf forest" class can be made. + temperate mixed broadleaf forest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A temperate mixed forest which has communities of trees composed primarily of species with needle-like leaves (e.g. conifers). + coniferous forest + This class corresponds to the "Temperate Mixed broadleaf / needleleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "temperate mixed broadleaf forest" class can be made. + temperate mixed needleleaf forest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + rain forest + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). + tropical semi-evergreen moist broadleaf forest + + + + + rain forest + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A montane forest which is located in a region subject to tropical climate patterns modulated by sufficient elevation to encounter upper montane climate patterns. + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). + tropical upper montane forest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A montane forest which is located in a region subject to tropical climate patterns modulated by sufficient elevation to encounter lower montane climatic patterns. + tropical lower montane forest + + + + + + + + + + A freshwater swamp forest which is subject to tropical climate patterns. + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). + tropical freshwater swamp forest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sclerophyllous forest which is subject to temperate climate patterns. + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). + temperate sclerophyllous dry forest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sclerophyllous forest which is subject to tropical climate patterns. + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). + tropical sclerophyllous dry forest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A broadleaf evergreen forest which is subject to temperate climate patterns. + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). + temperate broadleaf evergreen forest + + + + + + + + + + A freshwater swamp forest which is subject to temperate climate patterns. + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). It is currently unclear how to relate forests and swamps. + temperate freshwater swamp forest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A needleleaf forest which is subject to tropical climate patterns. + coniferous forest + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). + tropical needleleaf forest + + + + + + + + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). + tropical thorn forest + + + + + + + + + A mixed needleleaf forest which has communities of trees composed primarily of species with needle-like leaves (e.g. conifers). + coniferous forest + This class corresponds to the "Tropical Mixed needleleaf / broadleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "tropical mixed broadleaf forest" class can be made. + tropical mixed needleleaf forest + + + + + + + + + A tropical mixed broadleaf forest which has communities of trees composed primarily of species with broad leaves. + This class corresponds to the "Tropical Mixed needleleaf / broadleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "tropical mixed needleleaf forest" class can be made. + + tropical mixed broadleaf forest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + tropical mangrove forest + This class corresponds to the "Tropical Mixed needleleaf / broadleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "tropical mixed needleleaf forest" class can be made. + +The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp must be clarified. + tropical mangrove + + + + + + + + + + + A (portion of) plastic is an (portion of) anthropogenic environmental material including any of numerous organic synthetic or processed materials which are primarily composed of thermoplastic or thermosetting polymers of high molecular weight. + URL:http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5998 + URL:http://eurovoc.europa.eu/1837 + envoPolar + manufactured plastic + + + + + A (portion of) plastic is an (portion of) anthropogenic environmental material including any of numerous organic synthetic or processed materials which are primarily composed of thermoplastic or thermosetting polymers of high molecular weight. + http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plastic + + + + + + + + + + A portion of respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 10 micrometers or less. + PM10 + respirable suspended particulate matter + + + + + A portion of respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 10 micrometers or less. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Snow is an environmental material which is primarily composed of flakes of crystalline water ice. + envoPolar + snow + + + + + Snow is an environmental material which is primarily composed of flakes of crystalline water ice. + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/7769 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An aquatic environment which is the part of a sea, lake, or river that is close to the shore. + The adjacency of water has many consequences including the generation of microclimates and impacts on the biology. This class is intended to capture littoral zones that are associated with marine, freshwater, and any other aquatic environments. Note that there is no single definition of the extent of the "littoral zone", associated with any water body. Here, we use definitions that will be more familiar to marine biologists rather than military organisations, although the latter can be added on request. This class will likely be superceded by a CMECs compliant class. + littoral zone + + + + + An aquatic environment which is the part of a sea, lake, or river that is close to the shore. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A site which has its extent determined by the presence or influence of one or more components of an environmental system or the processes occurring therein. + environmental area + envoPolar + Formerly, this class was an experimental class and a subclass of "environmental feature". It is now aligned to BFO. The class was not obsoleted as the core semantics maintained their stability through its transition. + environmental zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A freshwater littoral zone is a littoral zone which extends offshore from the shore of a freshwater body of water to the limit of occupancy of rooted plants. + fringing wetland + The littoral zone may form a narrow or broad fringing wetland, with extensive areas of aquatic plants sorted by their tolerance to different water depths. Typically, four zones are recognized, from higher to lower on the shore: wooded wetland, wet meadow, marsh and aquatic vegetation. Keddy, P.A. 2010. Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Chapter 2. + freshwater littoral zone + + + + + A freshwater littoral zone is a littoral zone which extends offshore from the shore of a freshwater body of water to the limit of occupancy of rooted plants. + URL:http://www.epa.gov/ + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone + + + + + The littoral zone may form a narrow or broad fringing wetland, with extensive areas of aquatic plants sorted by their tolerance to different water depths. Typically, four zones are recognized, from higher to lower on the shore: wooded wetland, wet meadow, marsh and aquatic vegetation. Keddy, P.A. 2010. Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Chapter 2. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The eulittoral zone extends from the spring high tide line, which is rarely inundated, to the spring low tide line, which is rarely not inundated. The wave action and turbulence of recurring tides shapes and reforms cliffs, gaps, and caves, offering a huge range of habitats for sedentary organisms. + foreshore + intertidal zone + mediolittoral zone + midlittoral zone + marine eulittoral zone + + + + + The eulittoral zone extends from the spring high tide line, which is rarely inundated, to the spring low tide line, which is rarely not inundated. The wave action and turbulence of recurring tides shapes and reforms cliffs, gaps, and caves, offering a huge range of habitats for sedentary organisms. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone + + + + + foreshore + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone + + + + + mediolittoral zone + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone + + + + + midlittoral zone + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A zone which is part of the sublittoral zone and is dominated by algae. This zone usually extends up to five metres below the low water mark. + infralittoral zone + + + + + A zone which is part of the sublittoral zone and is dominated by algae. This zone usually extends up to five metres below the low water mark. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A zone which is part of the sublittoral zone and is dominated by sessile animals such as oysters. This zone usually begins at a depth greater than the infralittoral zone. + circalittoral zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A whole plant which is relatively old + old plant + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A whole plant which is relatively young. + young plant + + + + + + + + + A portion of fine respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less. + PM2.5 + fine respirable suspended particulate matter + + + + + A portion of fine respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates + + + + + + + + + A portion of fine respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 100 nanometers or less. + Regulations do not exist for this size class of ambient air pollution particles, which are far smaller than the regulated PM10 and PM2.5 particle classes and are believed to have several more aggressive health implications than those classes of larger particulates. + ultrafine respirable suspended particulate matter + + + + + A portion of fine respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 100 nanometers or less. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrafine_particle + + + + + + + + + A house is a building that provides a dwelling-place for a living entity. + The provisioning of a dwelling-place can perhaps be modelled as a role. + house + + + + + A house is a building that provides a dwelling-place for a living entity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House + + + + + + + + + + A human house is a house which provides a dwelling-place for humans. + human house + + + + + + + + + A garden that is associated with a human house. This association is generally one of spatial proximity or parthood. + domestic garden + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A building part is a construction which is part of a building. + Not recommended for annotation. This class is likely to be made into an inferred class as its subclasses are distributed among more meaningful superclasses (i.e. ceiling is_a surface layer). See for example, "building floor". The boundaries between building parts may be bona fide or fiat. + building part + + + + + + + + + An indoor kitchen is a room or part of a room primarily used for cooking or food preparation, but which may have other funcitons such as dining, food storage, dishwashing, or laundry. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + Not a sublcass of room as this may just be part of some room. + indoor kitchen + + + + + An indoor kitchen is a room or part of a room primarily used for cooking or food preparation, but which may have other funcitons such as dining, food storage, dishwashing, or laundry. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitchen + + + + + + + + + A bathroom is a room which contains a washbasin or other fixture, such as a shower or bath, used for bathing by humans. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + bathing room + toilet + washroom + bathroom + + + + + + + + + A living room is a room in a human house which is used for social and domestic leisure activities. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + living-room + The logical definitions must state which social and leisure activities are included here. Jet-skiing and mass rallies are probably not the range. + living room + + + + + A living room is a room in a human house which is used for social and domestic leisure activities. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Living_room + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A patio is a paved outdoor area, adjacent to a human house, and used for dining or recreation. + patio + + + + + A patio is a paved outdoor area, adjacent to a human house, and used for dining or recreation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patio + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An indoor toilet is a room which contains a sanitation fixture used primarily for the disposal of human urine and faeces. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + toilet + indoor lavatory + lavatory + toilet room + bathroom + restroom + indoor toilet + + + + + An indoor toilet is a room which contains a sanitation fixture used primarily for the disposal of human urine and faeces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilet + + + + + + + + + A building part which is separated from other building parts by one or more interior walls and, optionally, outdoor areas by one or more exterior walls. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + room + + + + + A building part which is separated from other building parts by one or more interior walls and, optionally, outdoor areas by one or more exterior walls. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of carbon nanotube enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of carbon nanotubes. + Logical definition will be created pending import of "carbon nanotube" from CHEBI + carbon nanotube enriched soil + + + + + + + + + A rocky shore is an intertidal area of a seacoast where solid rock is the predominant substrate. + rocky intertidal shore + This label is usually used to refer to 'rocky intertidal shores', i.e. a marine environment. Other types of rocky shore should be requested explicitly. Additionally, "rocky" could be a quality, this would link this with rocky deserts etc. + area of rocky shore + + + + + A rocky shore is an intertidal area of a seacoast where solid rock is the predominant substrate. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocky_shore + + + + + + + + + A burrow is a hole or tunnel excavated into the ground by an animal to create a space suitable for habitation, temporary refuge, or as a byproduct of locomotion + Should be better defined logically aggregating 'hole' or 'tunnel' with some sort of relation to 'habitation' etc. + burrow + + + + + A burrow is a hole or tunnel excavated into the ground by an animal to create a space suitable for habitation, temporary refuge, or as a byproduct of locomotion + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burrow + + + + + + + + + A forest biome which contains densely packed populations or communities of broadleaf trees, strongly limiting light penetration to the forest floor. + A class created to group GFM 2000 terms by the dominant vegetation type. Definitions pending. + broadleaf forest + + + + + + + + + A forest ecosystem which contains densely packed populations or communities of broadleaf and coniferous trees, strongly limiting light penetration to the forest floor. + A class created to group GFM 2000 terms by the dominant vegetation type. Definitions pending. The subclasses of this class need to be checked: are they properly placed under other classes or is this corrected and the dominant form of mixed vegetation noted in the label? + mixed forest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A class created to group GFM 2000 terms by the dominant vegetation type. Definitions pending. + swamp forest + + + + + + + + + coniferous forest + A class created to group GFM 2000 terms by the dominant vegetation type. Definitions pending. + needleleaf forest + + + + + + + + + A class created to group GFM 2000 terms by the dominant vegetation type. Definitions pending. + sclerophyllous forest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A class created to group GFM 2000 terms by the dominant vegetation type. Definitions pending. + montane forest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Waterborne particulate matter is a form of particulate matter in which small portions of solid material are surrounded by water. + This class should be populated by inference, relying on 'composed primarily of', many 'pieces of solid material' and 'surrounded by' some 'water'. + waterborne particulate matter + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lava field is an expanse of flat-lying lava flows. Such features are generally composed of highly fluid basalt lava, and can extend for tens or even hundreds of miles across the underlying terrain. + lava area + lava bed + lava plain + lava field + + + + + A lava field is an expanse of flat-lying lava flows. Such features are generally composed of highly fluid basalt lava, and can extend for tens or even hundreds of miles across the underlying terrain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_field + + + + + lava bed + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_field + + + + + lava plain + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_field + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lava flow is a moving outpouring of lava, which is created during a non-explosive effusive eruption. + environmental_hazards + lava flow + + + + + A lava flow is a moving outpouring of lava, which is created during a non-explosive effusive eruption. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + + + + + + + + + andesitic volcano + + + + + + + + + dacitic volcano + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Andesite is an extrusive igneous, volcanic rock, of intermediate composition, with aphanitic to porphyritic texture. In a general sense, it is the intermediate type between basalt and dacite, and ranges from 57 to 63 percent silicon dioxide as illustrated in TAS diagrams. The mineral assemblage is typically dominated by plagioclase plus pyroxene and/or hornblende. Magnetite, zircon, apatite, ilmenite, biotite, and garnet are common accessory minerals. Alkali feldspar may be present in minor amounts. + andesite + + + + + Andesite is an extrusive igneous, volcanic rock, of intermediate composition, with aphanitic to porphyritic texture. In a general sense, it is the intermediate type between basalt and dacite, and ranges from 57 to 63 percent silicon dioxide as illustrated in TAS diagrams. The mineral assemblage is typically dominated by plagioclase plus pyroxene and/or hornblende. Magnetite, zircon, apatite, ilmenite, biotite, and garnet are common accessory minerals. Alkali feldspar may be present in minor amounts. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andesite + + + + + + + + + Dacite is an igneous, volcanic rock. It has an aphanitic to porphyritic texture and is intermediate in composition between andesite and rhyolite. Dacite consists mostly of plagioclase feldspar with biotite, hornblende, and pyroxene (augite and/or enstatite). It has quartz as rounded, corroded phenocrysts, or as an element of the ground-mass. The plagioclase ranges from oligoclase to andesine and labradorite. Sanidine occurs, although in small proportions, in some dacites, and when abundant gives rise to rocks that form transitions to the rhyolites. + dacite + + + + + Dacite is an igneous, volcanic rock. It has an aphanitic to porphyritic texture and is intermediate in composition between andesite and rhyolite. Dacite consists mostly of plagioclase feldspar with biotite, hornblende, and pyroxene (augite and/or enstatite). It has quartz as rounded, corroded phenocrysts, or as an element of the ground-mass. The plagioclase ranges from oligoclase to andesine and labradorite. Sanidine occurs, although in small proportions, in some dacites, and when abundant gives rise to rocks that form transitions to the rhyolites. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dacite + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An accumulation of a salt, typically sodium chloride. + salt mass + + + + + + + + + dacitic lava + + + + + + + + + An ecosystem which has been subject to a perturbation, that is, the ecosystem has undergone a pronounced change in response to a change in environmental conditions or other perturbation. + envoPolar + This is often used by plant collectors when early successional species are observed in an area. + disturbed ecosystem + + + + + An ecosystem which has been subject to a perturbation, that is, the ecosystem has undergone a pronounced change in response to a change in environmental conditions or other perturbation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disturbance_(ecology) + + + + + + + + + A ravine is a small, narrow, steep-sided valley that is larger than a gully and smaller than a canyon and that is usually worn by running water. + ravine + + + + + A ravine is a small, narrow, steep-sided valley that is larger than a gully and smaller than a canyon and that is usually worn by running water. + http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ravine + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental zone of varying area which is adjacent to a road. + roadside + + + + + + + + + A grassland which contains a mixture of tall and short grasses. + mixed grassland + mixed grassland + + + + + A grassland which contains a mixture of tall and short grasses. + http://worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/na0810 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_and_Southern_mixed_grasslands + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_mixed_grasslands + + + + + + + + + A wet meadow is a type of wetland with soils that are saturated with water for part or all of the growing season. + Debate exists whether a wet meadow is a type of marsh or a completely separate type of wetland. Wet prairies and wet savannas are hydrologically similar. Wet meadows may occur because of restricted drainage or the receipt of large amounts of water from rain or melted snow. They may also occur in riparian zones and around the shores of large lakes. Unlike a marsh or swamp, a wet meadow does not have standing water present except for brief to moderate periods during the growing season. Instead, the ground in a wet meadow fluctuates between brief periods of inundation and longer periods of saturation. Wet meadows often have large numbers of wetland plant species, which frequently survive as buried seeds during dry periods, and then regenerate after flooding. Wet meadows therefore do not usually support aquatic life such as fish. They typically have a high diversity of plant species, and may attract large numbers of birds, small mammals and insects including butterflies. + wet meadow ecosystem + + + + + A wet meadow is a type of wetland with soils that are saturated with water for part or all of the growing season. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet_meadow + + + + + Debate exists whether a wet meadow is a type of marsh or a completely separate type of wetland. Wet prairies and wet savannas are hydrologically similar. Wet meadows may occur because of restricted drainage or the receipt of large amounts of water from rain or melted snow. They may also occur in riparian zones and around the shores of large lakes. Unlike a marsh or swamp, a wet meadow does not have standing water present except for brief to moderate periods during the growing season. Instead, the ground in a wet meadow fluctuates between brief periods of inundation and longer periods of saturation. Wet meadows often have large numbers of wetland plant species, which frequently survive as buried seeds during dry periods, and then regenerate after flooding. Wet meadows therefore do not usually support aquatic life such as fish. They typically have a high diversity of plant species, and may attract large numbers of birds, small mammals and insects including butterflies. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet_meadow + + + + + + + + + A mass of salt which has erupted onto a planetary surface, usually through sedimentary rock. + namakier + salt fountain + salt glacier + + + + + A mass of salt which has erupted onto a planetary surface, usually through sedimentary rock. + Adapted from URL:http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=86861 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Atmospheric carbon dioxide is an environmental material composed of carbon dioxide in its gaseous form present in an atmosphere. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + envoPolar + This could also be considered a part of an environmental material like air. + atmospheric carbon dioxide + + + + + + + + + A disposition which is realised by an environmental system or system parts thereof. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + This class and its subclasses are experimental and are being developed with NCEAS use cases in mind. + environmental disposition + + + + + + + + + The disposition of an environmental system to sequester and store carbon. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + carbon pooling disposition + + + + + + + + + The disposition of an environment to sequester carbon dioxide, subsequently storing the carbon component thereof. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + carbon dioxide pooling disposition + + + + + + + + + The disposition of an environmental system to sequester and store some material entity. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + material pooling disposition + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A concrete masonry unit is a large, rectangular masonry unit primarily composed of concrete. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + concrete masonry unit + + + + + A concrete masonry unit is a large, rectangular masonry unit primarily composed of concrete. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete_masonry_unit + + + + + + + + + A masonry unit is a solid piece of material, usually with a regular shape, used as a component in the construction of buildings. Masonry units are usually composed of brick, stone, marble, granite, travertine, limestone, cast stone, concrete block, glass block, stucco, tile, or cob. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + masonry unit + + + + + A masonry unit is a solid piece of material, usually with a regular shape, used as a component in the construction of buildings. Masonry units are usually composed of brick, stone, marble, granite, travertine, limestone, cast stone, concrete block, glass block, stucco, tile, or cob. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonry + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Concrete is a composite material composed of an aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement which hardens over time. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + Missing the class for "aggregate" - tricky to define what it is, exactly. Again, seems more like some sort of material/disposition hybrid. + concrete + + + + + Concrete is a composite material composed of an aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement which hardens over time. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Asphaltic concrete is a concrete which uses refined asphalt as a cement. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + asphaltic concrete + road pavement + asphalt concrete + + + + + Asphaltic concrete is a concrete which uses refined asphalt as a cement. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete + + + + + + + + + Asphalt also known as bitumen is a sticky, black, and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum. + asphaltum + bitumen + crude bitumen + pitch + tar + This class refers to naturally-occuring asphalt or bitumen. + asphalt + + + + + Asphalt also known as bitumen is a sticky, black, and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asphalt + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Refined asphalt is a sticky, black, and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid with a boiling point above 500 degrees Celsius, obtained from the fractional distillation of crude oil. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + refined bitumen + refined asphalt + + + + + Refined asphalt is a sticky, black, and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid with a boiling point above 500 degrees Celsius, obtained from the fractional distillation of crude oil. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asphalt + + + + + + + + + Masonry cement is a substance used in construction that has the disposition to set and harden and thus may be used to bind materials together. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + cement + "Cement" refers more to a disposition than a specific material. + masonry cement + + + + + Masonry cement is a substance used in construction that has the disposition to set and harden and thus may be used to bind materials together. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement + + + + + + + + + Hydraulic cement is a masonry cement which contains activated aluminium silicates or pozzolans, such as fly ash, allowing it to set in wet conditions or underwater. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + hydraulic cement + + + + + Hydraulic cement is a masonry cement which contains activated aluminium silicates or pozzolans, such as fly ash, allowing it to set in wet conditions or underwater. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement + + + + + + + + + Non-hydraulic cement is a cement which sets by reacting with carbon dioxide in the air and will not set in wet conditions or underwater. It is susceptible to attack by aggresive chemicals after setting. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + non-hydraulic cement + + + + + Non-hydraulic cement is a cement which sets by reacting with carbon dioxide in the air and will not set in wet conditions or underwater. It is susceptible to attack by aggresive chemicals after setting. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement + + + + + + + + + Building walls are bulding parts which serve to support roofs, floors and ceilings; enclose a space as part of the building envelope; give buildings form; and to provide shelter and security. + This is a building part and not the same as a standalone wall, which is a building in its own right. + building wall + + + + + Building walls are bulding parts which serve to support roofs, floors and ceilings; enclose a space as part of the building envelope; give buildings form; and to provide shelter and security. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall + + + + + + + + + A boundary wall is a constructed barrier which is usually opaque, constructed from masonry, and of greater structural strength than a fence. + defensive wall + This is not the same as a wall that is part of a building. use ENVO:01000420 for the latter. + boundary wall + + + + + A boundary wall is a constructed barrier which is usually opaque, constructed from masonry, and of greater structural strength than a fence. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall#Boundary_wall + + + + + + + + + A constructed barrier is a freestanding wall, berm, or fence built to limit movement of entities across a boundary. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + barrier + constructed barrier + + + + + A constructed barrier is a freestanding wall, berm, or fence built to limit movement of entities across a boundary. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_barrier + + + + + + + + + A fence is a constructed barrier which is generally of lighter construction than a wall and used to provide visual sectioning of spaces. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + fence + + + + + A fence is a constructed barrier which is generally of lighter construction than a wall and used to provide visual sectioning of spaces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fence + + + + + + + + + An exterior wall is a building wall which separates the interior of a building from the buildings surrounding environment. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + exterior wall + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A building envelope is a building part composed of those building parts which physically separate the interior of a building from its surrounding environment. +The building envelope provides resistance to air, water, heat, light, and noise transfer. The three basic elements of a building envelope are a weather barrier, air barrier, and thermal barrier. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + building enclosure + building envelope + + + + + A building envelope is a building part composed of those building parts which physically separate the interior of a building from its surrounding environment. +The building envelope provides resistance to air, water, heat, light, and noise transfer. The three basic elements of a building envelope are a weather barrier, air barrier, and thermal barrier. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_envelope + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + A ceiling is an overhead interior surface that covers the upper limit of a room. It is not generally considered a structural element, but a finished surface concealing the underside of the floor or roof structure above. + ceiling + + + + + A ceiling is an overhead interior surface that covers the upper limit of a room. It is not generally considered a structural element, but a finished surface concealing the underside of the floor or roof structure above. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceiling + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A roof is the covering on the uppermost part of a building which provides protection from animals and weather, notably rain, but also heat, wind and sunlight. A roof is also the framing or structure which supports the covering + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + roof + This class is meant to represent roofs which are parts of buildings, rather than a roofs of cave and other natural formations. + building roof + + + + + A roof is the covering on the uppermost part of a building which provides protection from animals and weather, notably rain, but also heat, wind and sunlight. A roof is also the framing or structure which supports the covering + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roof + + + + + + + + + Thatch is material composed of dry vegetation such as straw, water reed, sedge (Cladium mariscus), rushes, or heather. + Some sort of logical definition towards: +composed_primarily_of some ((straw or 'water reed' or rushes or sedge or heather) and has_quality dry) +should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are represented as materials rather than some sort of taxon. + thatch + + + + + Thatch is material composed of dry vegetation such as straw, water reed, sedge (Cladium mariscus), rushes, or heather. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thatching + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of brick material is a material derived from a brick which is composed of kneaded clay-bearing soil, expanded clay aggregate, sand and lime, or concrete that has been fire-hardened or air-dried. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + brick material + + + + + A portion of brick material is a material derived from a brick which is composed of kneaded clay-bearing soil, expanded clay aggregate, sand and lime, or concrete that has been fire-hardened or air-dried. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brick + + + + + + + + + A brick is a masonry unit which is composed of kneaded clay-bearing soil, expanded clay aggregate, sand and lime, or concrete material, fire-hardened or air-dried. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + Generally used to refer to the masonry unit rather than a material. + brick + + + + + A brick is a masonry unit which is composed of kneaded clay-bearing soil, expanded clay aggregate, sand and lime, or concrete material, fire-hardened or air-dried. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brick + + + + + + + + + Plaster is a building material which has the disposition to harden when it reacts with water, liberating heat through crystallization. Plaster is manufactured as a dry powder and is mixed with water to form a paste when used. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + render + stucco + plaster + + + + + Plaster is a building material which has the disposition to harden when it reacts with water, liberating heat through crystallization. Plaster is manufactured as a dry powder and is mixed with water to form a paste when used. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaster + + + + + + + + + Gypsum plaster is a plaster which is formed by partially dehydrating gypsum by heating it to approximately 150 degrees Celsius and grinding the product into a powder. Gypsum anhydride - formed by heating gypsum above 200 degrees Celsius - may also be used as plaster. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + plaster of Paris + gypsum plaster + + + + + Gypsum plaster is a plaster which is formed by partially dehydrating gypsum by heating it to approximately 150 degrees Celsius and grinding the product into a powder. Gypsum anhydride - formed by heating gypsum above 200 degrees Celsius - may also be used as plaster. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaster + + + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + cement render + cement stucco + cement plaster + + + + + + + + + Lime plaster is a plaster which is primarily composed of calcium hydroxide and an inert filler (such as sand). Coversion of the calcium hydroxide to calcium carbonate through a reaction with carbon dioxide in the air causes the plaster to set. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + lime render + lime stucco + slaked lime plaster + lime plaster + + + + + Lime plaster is a plaster which is primarily composed of calcium hydroxide and an inert filler (such as sand). Coversion of the calcium hydroxide to calcium carbonate through a reaction with carbon dioxide in the air causes the plaster to set. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaster + + + + + + + + + Glass is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid which is often transparent. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + This class refers to all forms of glass. For the familiar form present in window panes and drinking glasses, consider silica-based glass. + glass + + + + + Glass is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid which is often transparent. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Silica-based glass is a glass composed primarily of silicon dioxide, the primary constituent of sand. + glass + Silica-based glasses are the most common manufactured variety of glass. + silica-based glass + + + + + + + + + Soda-lime glass is a silica-based glass which is composed of approximately 75% silicon dioxide, with sodium oxide and calcium oxide consituting most of its remaining composition. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + glass + soda-lime-silica glass + This type of glass constitutes 90% of manufactured glass. + soda-lime glass + + + + + Soda-lime glass is a silica-based glass which is composed of approximately 75% silicon dioxide, with sodium oxide and calcium oxide consituting most of its remaining composition. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass + + + + + This type of glass constitutes 90% of manufactured glass. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass + + + + + + + + + Flat glass is a soda-lime glass which is composed of approximately 73% silicon dioxide (silica), 14% sodium oxide, 9% calcium oxide, 4% magnesium oxide, 0.15% aluminium oxide, 0.03% potassium oxide, 0.02% titanum dioxide, and 0.01% iron III oxide. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + plate glass + sheet glass + Most flat glass is soda-lime glass produced by the float glass process. It is more water soluble than container glass. + flat glass + + + + + Flat glass is a soda-lime glass which is composed of approximately 73% silicon dioxide (silica), 14% sodium oxide, 9% calcium oxide, 4% magnesium oxide, 0.15% aluminium oxide, 0.03% potassium oxide, 0.02% titanum dioxide, and 0.01% iron III oxide. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass + + + + + + + + + Container glass is a soda-lime glass which is composed of approximately 74% silicon dioxide (silica), 13% sodium oxide, 10.5% calcium oxide, 1.3% aluminium oxide, 0.3% potassium oxide, 0.2% sulphur trioxide, 0.2% magnesium oxide, 0.04% iron III oxide, and 0.01% titanum dioxide. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + Container glass is less water soluble than flat glass. + container glass + + + + + Container glass is a soda-lime glass which is composed of approximately 74% silicon dioxide (silica), 13% sodium oxide, 10.5% calcium oxide, 1.3% aluminium oxide, 0.3% potassium oxide, 0.2% sulphur trioxide, 0.2% magnesium oxide, 0.04% iron III oxide, and 0.01% titanum dioxide. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass + + + + + + + + + Quartz glass is a glass which is composed of silica in amorphous (non-crystalline) form. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + fused quartz + fused silica + This is "pure" silica glass. As an ENVO:"environmental material" this class assumes that there remains some possibility that 'contaminants' being present. + quartz glass + + + + + Quartz glass is a glass which is composed of silica in amorphous (non-crystalline) form. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fused_quartz + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A building floor is a surface layer which is part of a building and used for walking. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + To be more precise, a subfloor and a floor covering may be specified. Please request these classes and propose definitions if they are needed. + building floor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A brick building floor is a building floor that is composed primarily of brick material or is built from bricks. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + brick floor + brick building floor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A wooden building floor is a building floor that is composed primarily of wood. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + wooden floor + wooden parquet floor + wooden building floor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A concrete building floor is a building floor that is composed primarily of concrete + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + concrete floor + cement building floor + cement floor + At times, this is called a cement floor, although that is probably not accurate. + concrete building floor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sandy building floor is a building floor that is composed primarily of sand. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + sand floor + sandy floor + sandy building floor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A glass building floor is a building floor which is composed primarily of glass. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + glass floor + glass building floor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A dung building floor is a building floor which is composed primarily of dried animal feces. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + dung floor + dung building floor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A stone building floor is a building floor that is composed primarily of rock. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + rock floor + stone floor + stone building floor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A thatched exterior wall is an exterior wall that is composed primarily of thatch. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + thatch wall + thatched wall + thatch exterior wall + thatched exterior wall + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A stone exterior wall is an exterior wall that is composed primarily of rock. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + stone wall + stone exterior wall + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A straw exterior wall is an exterior wall that is composed primarily of straw. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + straw wall + straw exterior wall + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mud exterior wall is an exterior wall that is composed primarily of mud. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + mud wall + mud exterior wall + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A solid, cylindrical object or column with its length greater than its diameter. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + This was created in response to a user request, but it is an odd class in that it specifies a shape rather than a particular material entity. It may, therefore, be deprecated when more meaningful or sensible alternatives become apparent. + pole + + + + + A solid, cylindrical object or column with its length greater than its diameter. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A pole-reinforced mud exterior wall is a mud exterior wall which is supported and reinforced by poles. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + mud and poles wall + mud and poles exterior wall + pole-reinforced mud exterior wall + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A brick exterior wall is an exterior wall that is built from bricks. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + brick wall + brick exterior wall + + + + + + + + + A burnt brick is a brick which has been dried at an elvated temperature in a kiln, furnace, or with similar technology . + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + burnt brick + + + + + + + + + An unburnt brick is a brick which has been air dried rather than dried at an elvated temperature in a kiln, furnace, or with similar technology . + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + unburnt brick + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A burnt brick exterior wall is an exterior wall that is built from burnt bricks. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + burnt-brick wall + burnt brick exterior wall + burnt-brick exterior wall + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An unburnt brick exterior wall is an exterior wall that is built from unburnt bricks. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + brick wall + unburnt brick exterior wall + unburnt-brick exterior wall + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A dome-shaped mass of salt formed when a thick bed of evaporite minerals (mainly salt, or halite) found at depth intrudes vertically into surrounding rock strata, forming a diapir. + salt dome + + + + + A dome-shaped mass of salt formed when a thick bed of evaporite minerals (mainly salt, or halite) found at depth intrudes vertically into surrounding rock strata, forming a diapir. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_dome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A concrete exterior wall is an exterior wall that is composed primarily of concrete. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + concrete wall + concrete exterior wall + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An iron sheet is a mass of iron which has been forged into a roughly planar form of less than 6 millimetres in thickness. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + iron sheet + + + + + An iron sheet is a mass of iron which has been forged into a roughly planar form of less than 6 millimetres in thickness. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheet_metal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + salt material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sheet-iron exterior wall is an exterior wall that is built from sheets of iron. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + sheet iron wall + sheet-iron wall + iron sheet wall + sheet-iron exterior wall + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sheet-iron building roof is a building roof that is built from sheets of iron. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + sheet iron roof + sheet-iron roof + iron sheet building roof + sheet-iron building roof + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A thatched building roof is a building roof that is built by thatching (or out of thatch). + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + thatch roof + thatched roof + thatched building roof + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A wooden building roof is a building roof that is built from wood. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + wood roof + wooden roof + wooden building roof + + + + + + + + + An asbestos building roof is a building roof that is built from asbestos. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + asbestos roof + asbestos exists in CHEBI and will be imported to complete this class' logical def. + asbestos building roof + + + + + + + + + A tile is a manufactured piece of hard-wearing material such as ceramic, stone, metal, or even glass, generally used for covering roofs, floors, walls, showers, or other objects such as tabletops. Alternatively, tile can sometimes refer to similar units made from lightweight materials such as perlite, wood, and mineral wool, typically used for wall and ceiling applications. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + tile + + + + + A tile is a manufactured piece of hard-wearing material such as ceramic, stone, metal, or even glass, generally used for covering roofs, floors, walls, showers, or other objects such as tabletops. Alternatively, tile can sometimes refer to similar units made from lightweight materials such as perlite, wood, and mineral wool, typically used for wall and ceiling applications. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tile + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tile building roof is a building roof that is built using tiles. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + tile roof + tiled roof + tile building roof + tiled building roof + + + + + + + + + A fixture which is used primarily for the collection and, in some cases, disposal of human urine and feces. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + toilet + "disposal" may not be the most precise way to describe fill-in latrines. Note that no assertion is made on whether these fixtures are in- or outdoors. + toilet fixture + + + + + A fixture which is used primarily for the collection and, in some cases, disposal of human urine and feces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilet + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A pit latrine is a latrine which is constructed by digging a hole in the ground. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + pit toilet + This class refers to human latrines. Note that some pit latrines can use pour-flush mechanisms. "Infectious diarrhea resulted in about 0.7 million deaths in children under five years old in 2011 and 250 million lost school days.[4][5] Pit latrines are the lowest cost method of separating feces from people.[3]" - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine + pit latrine + + + + + A pit latrine is a latrine which is constructed by digging a hole in the ground. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine + + + + + + + + + A diapir is a type of geologic intrusion in which a more mobile and ductily deformable material is forced into brittle overlying rocks due to its higher buoyancy. + Unclear whether this should be a subclass of intrusion, as diapirism can actually cause fracturing. + diapir + + + + + + + + + A latrine is a toilet which is of simple construction (relative to a flush or chemical toilet) and typically intended for communal use. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + This class refers to human latrines. + latrine + + + + + A latrine is a toilet which is of simple construction (relative to a flush or chemical toilet) and typically intended for communal use. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latrine + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A latrine slab is a broad, flat, thick piece of solid material (typically stone or concrete) used as the floor of a latrine and which includes a hole through which excreta are deposited into a latrine pit. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + This could be moved to "surface layer" like other floors, although more thought has to be given to "floor": a role of a surface layer? +"The hole in the slab should not be larger than 25 centimeters (9.8 inches) to prevent children falling in." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine + latrine slab + + + + + A latrine slab is a broad, flat, thick piece of solid material (typically stone or concrete) used as the floor of a latrine and which includes a hole through which excreta are deposited into a latrine pit. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A batholith is an area of mostly continuous plutonic (igneous intrusive) rock that covers an area larger than 100 square kilometers, formed in the planetary crust, and exposed by erosion. On Earth, Batholiths are almost always made mostly of felsic or intermediate rock-types, such as granite, quartz monzonite, or diorite. + The form of erosion should be further specified. + batholith + + + + + A batholith is an area of mostly continuous plutonic (igneous intrusive) rock that covers an area larger than 100 square kilometers, formed in the planetary crust, and exposed by erosion. On Earth, Batholiths are almost always made mostly of felsic or intermediate rock-types, such as granite, quartz monzonite, or diorite. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batholith + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A latrine pit is an artificial hole or cavity in the ground used to collect human excreta. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + A latrine pit is typically at least 3 metres (10 feet) deep and 1 metre (3.2 feet) across. + latrine pit + + + + + A latrine pit is an artificial hole or cavity in the ground used to collect human excreta. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A pit latrine with a slab floor is a pit latrine which has a latrine slab as a floor. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + pit toilet + This class refers to human latrines. "Infectious diarrhea resulted in about 0.7 million deaths in children under five years old in 2011 and 250 million lost school days.[4][5] Pit latrines are the lowest cost method of separating feces from people.[3]" - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine + pit latrine with slab floor + + + + + A pit latrine with a slab floor is a pit latrine which has a latrine slab as a floor. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine + + + + + + + + + An outhouse is a small structure, separate from a main building, which covers a pit latrine or a dry toilet. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + earth closet + latrine covering + latrine shelter + dunny + privy + "Outside North America, the term "outhouse" refers not to a toilet but to outbuildings in a general sense." + outhouse + + + + + An outhouse is a small structure, separate from a main building, which covers a pit latrine or a dry toilet. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outhouse + + + + + "Outside North America, the term "outhouse" refers not to a toilet but to outbuildings in a general sense." + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outhouse + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An intrusion which is primarily composed of rock which has been formed within a pre-existing fracture in a larger mass of rock. + While some intrusions are still located in the fracture where they formed, others may be (partially) exposed by erosional processes. + rock intrusion + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Subclasses of this class will be created by inference. + sedimentary intrusion + + + + + + + + + A toilet fixture which uses water to flush liquid and solid excreta into a sewage containment or processing facility through a drainpipe. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + flush toilet + toilet + bog + comfort room + dunny + head + john + lavatory + loo + pot + the heads + water closet + flush toilet fixture + + + + + A toilet fixture which uses water to flush liquid and solid excreta into a sewage containment or processing facility through a drainpipe. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilet + + + + + + + + + A toilet fixture which uses little to no water; excreta is removed manually or composted in situ. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + dry toilet + Subclasses will probably be filled in by inference. + dry toilet fixture + + + + + A toilet fixture which uses little to no water; excreta is removed manually or composted in situ. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilet + + + + + + + + + A chemical toilet fixture is a toilet fixture which uses chemicals to deodorise and treat excreta which is stored in the fixture. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + chemical toilet + "In the past, disinfection was generally carried out by mixing formaldehyde, bleach or similar chemicals with the toilet water when flushed...[F]ormaldehyde is very irritating to the eyes, ears, skin, nose, and throat, it is being replaced by other proprietary blends such as glutaraldehyde and quaternary ammonium compounds, with non-staining dyes and nature-identical perfume oils. Additionally, enzyme hybrids are sometimes used." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_toilet + chemical toilet fixture + + + + + A chemical toilet fixture is a toilet fixture which uses chemicals to deodorise and treat excreta which is stored in the fixture. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_toilet + + + + + + + + + A ventilated improved pit latrine is a pit latrine which includes a vent pipe fitted to the pit with a flyscreen covering the pipe's outlet. Air currents moving across the outlet of the vent pipe create a vaccum which draws odors out of the latrine's superstructure. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + ventilated pit latrine + VIP latrine + ventilated improved pit latrine + + + + + A ventilated improved pit latrine is a pit latrine which includes a vent pipe fitted to the pit with a flyscreen covering the pipe's outlet. Air currents moving across the outlet of the vent pipe create a vaccum which draws odors out of the latrine's superstructure. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A covered latrine is a building which comprises a latrine sheltered by an outhouse. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + covered latrine + + + + + A covered latrine is a building which comprises a latrine sheltered by an outhouse. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latrine + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A covered pit latrine is a building which comprises a pit latrine sheltered by an outhouse. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + covered pit latrine + + + + + A covered pit latrine is a building which comprises a pit latrine sheltered by an outhouse. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latrine + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A covered pit latrine with slab is a building which comprises a pit latrine with a slab floor sheltered by an outhouse. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + covered pit latrine with slab floor + + + + + A covered pit latrine with slab is a building which comprises a pit latrine with a slab floor sheltered by an outhouse. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latrine + + + + + + + + + A flush toilet fixture into which water is manually poured to dispose of excreta. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + flush toilet + toilet + pour flush toilet fixture + bog + comfort room + dunny + head + john + lavatory + loo + pot + the heads + water closet + pour-flush toilet fixture + + + + + A flush toilet fixture into which water is manually poured to dispose of excreta. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilet + + + + + + + + + A pit latrine which includes a water seal (U-trap or siphon) used over one or two offset pits instead of a plain hole or seat. Water is manually poured through the trap to flush excreta into the latrine pit. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + toilet + pour-flush toilet fixture + bog + dunny + head + pour-flush pit latrine + + + + + A pit latrine which includes a water seal (U-trap or siphon) used over one or two offset pits instead of a plain hole or seat. Water is manually poured through the trap to flush excreta into the latrine pit. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A factory (previously manufactory) or manufacturing plant is an industrial site, usually consisting of buildings and machinery, or more commonly a complex having several buildings, where workers manufacture goods or operate machines processing one product into another. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + manufactory + manufacturing plant + factory + + + + + A factory (previously manufactory) or manufacturing plant is an industrial site, usually consisting of buildings and machinery, or more commonly a complex having several buildings, where workers manufacture goods or operate machines processing one product into another. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Atmospheric ozone is an environmental material primarily composed of ozone in its gaseous form and present in an atmosphere. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + atmospheric ozone + atmospheric ozone + + + + + atmospheric ozone + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/632 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The layer of the atmosphere which is sandwiched between the troposphere and mesosphere. Of the energy that reaches the Earth from the sun, only 3% is absorbed in the stratosphere, but that includes the vitally important process of absorption of ultraviolet radiation by the stratospheric ozone layer. The stratosphere is cloudless and dust free, and almost unaffected by the turbulent conditions of the underlying level of the atmosphere. (Source: WRIGHT) + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + Definition from GEMET - will be refined. + stratosphere + + + + + The layer of the atmosphere which is sandwiched between the troposphere and mesosphere. Of the energy that reaches the Earth from the sun, only 3% is absorbed in the stratosphere, but that includes the vitally important process of absorption of ultraviolet radiation by the stratospheric ozone layer. The stratosphere is cloudless and dust free, and almost unaffected by the turbulent conditions of the underlying level of the atmosphere. (Source: WRIGHT) + GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8128 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The mesosphere is part of the earth's atmosphere which is between the stratosphere and the thermosphere in which temperature decreases with altitude to the atmosphere's absolute minimum + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + mesosphere + + + + + The mesosphere is part of the earth's atmosphere which is between the stratosphere and the thermosphere in which temperature decreases with altitude to the atmosphere's absolute minimum + http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mesosphere + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The lowest of the concentric layers of the atmosphere, occurring between the Earth's surface and the tropopause. It is the zone where atmospheric turbulence is at its greatest and where the bulk of the Earth's weather is generated. It contains almost all the water vapour and aerosols and three-quarters of the total gaseous mass of the atmosphere. Throughout the troposphere temperature decreases with height at a mean rate of 6.5°C/km and the whole zone is capped by either an inversion of temperature or an isothermal layer at the tropopause. (Source: WHIT) + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + Definition from GEMET - will be refined. + troposphere + + + + + The lowest of the concentric layers of the atmosphere, occurring between the Earth's surface and the tropopause. It is the zone where atmospheric turbulence is at its greatest and where the bulk of the Earth's weather is generated. It contains almost all the water vapour and aerosols and three-quarters of the total gaseous mass of the atmosphere. Throughout the troposphere temperature decreases with height at a mean rate of 6.5°C/km and the whole zone is capped by either an inversion of temperature or an isothermal layer at the tropopause. (Source: WHIT) + GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8695 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The thermosphere is a part of the earth's atmosphere that begins at about 50 miles (80 kilometers) above the earth's surface, extends to outer space, and is characterized by steadily increasing temperature with height + thermosphere + + + + + The thermosphere is a part of the earth's atmosphere that begins at about 50 miles (80 kilometers) above the earth's surface, extends to outer space, and is characterized by steadily increasing temperature with height + http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thermosphere + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The ozone layer is a layer of gases in the stratosphere which contains high concentrations of ozone gas relative to other parts of the atmosphere. + ozone shield + ozone layer + "The ozone layer contains less than 10 parts per million of ozone, while the average ozone concentration in Earth's atmosphere as a whole is only about 0.3 parts per million. The ozone layer is mainly found in the lower portion of the stratosphere, from approximately 20 to 30 kilometres (12 to 19 mi) above Earth, though the thickness varies seasonally and geographically"- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_layer + ozone layer + + + + + The ozone layer is a layer of gases in the stratosphere which contains high concentrations of ozone gas relative to other parts of the atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_layer + + + + + ozone shield + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_layer + + + + + ozone layer + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/5993 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer that is part of the atmosphere. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + atmospheric layering + envoPolar + This could be made into an inferred class, rather than having asserted subclasses. + atmospheric layer + + + + + atmospheric layering + GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/627 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A boundary layer is a layer of fluid in the immediate vicinity of a bounding surface where the effects of viscosity are significant enough to distort the surrounding non-viscous flow. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + boundary layer + boundary layer + + + + + A boundary layer is a layer of fluid in the immediate vicinity of a bounding surface where the effects of viscosity are significant enough to distort the surrounding non-viscous flow. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary_layer + + + + + boundary layer + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/976 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The ionosphere is a layer of the Earth's atmosphere which extends from about 60 to 1,000 kilometers above the planetary surface and is ionised by solar radiation. It includes the thermosphere and parts of the mesosphere and exosphere. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + ionosphere + ionosphere + + + + + The ionosphere is a layer of the Earth's atmosphere which extends from about 60 to 1,000 kilometers above the planetary surface and is ionised by solar radiation. It includes the thermosphere and parts of the mesosphere and exosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionosphere + + + + + ionosphere + GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4492 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The exosphere is an atmospheric layer where molecules are gravitationally bound to a planetary body, but where their density is too low for them to behave as a gas by colliding with each other. In the case of bodies with substantial atmospheres, such as Earth's atmosphere, the exosphere is the uppermost layer, where the atmosphere thins out and merges with interplanetary space. It is located directly above the thermosphere. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + exosphere + + + + + The exosphere is an atmospheric layer where molecules are gravitationally bound to a planetary body, but where their density is too low for them to behave as a gas by colliding with each other. In the case of bodies with substantial atmospheres, such as Earth's atmosphere, the exosphere is the uppermost layer, where the atmosphere thins out and merges with interplanetary space. It is located directly above the thermosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + + + + + + + + + A glaze ice layer is a smooth, transparent and homogeneous ice layer which coats some surface and which is formed when freezing rain or drizzle hits that surface. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + glaze + glaze + glaze ice + glaze ice layer + + + + + A glaze ice layer is a smooth, transparent and homogeneous ice layer which coats some surface and which is formed when freezing rain or drizzle hits that surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaze_ice + + + + + glaze ice + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/12091 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which has nutrient-rich water. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + eutrophic lake + + + + + + + + + mass of biological material + + + + + + + + + A composting toilet fixture is a dry toilet fixture in which managed, aerobic decomposition converts human excreta into organic matter suitable for the fertilisation or amendment of soils. + composting toilet + + + + + A composting toilet fixture is a dry toilet fixture in which managed, aerobic decomposition converts human excreta into organic matter suitable for the fertilisation or amendment of soils. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composting_toilet + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fuel oil which is 1) composed primarily of alkanes having between 5-15 carbon atoms with the general formula CnH2n+2, 2) is generally odorless or has only a slight odor, 3) produces only small amounts of soot relative to other fuel oils, 4) is highly refined. + paraffin + liquid paraffin + paraffin oil + + + + + A fuel oil which is 1) composed primarily of alkanes having between 5-15 carbon atoms with the general formula CnH2n+2, 2) is generally odorless or has only a slight odor, 3) produces only small amounts of soot relative to other fuel oils, 4) is highly refined. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene + https://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-paraffin-and-kerosene/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Natural gas is a hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane, but commonly includes varying amounts of other higher alkanes and sometimes a usually lesser percentage of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and/or hydrogen sulfide. Natural gas is a fossil fuel formed when layers of buried plants and gases are exposed to intense heat and pressure over thousands of years. + natural gas + + + + + Natural gas is a hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane, but commonly includes varying amounts of other higher alkanes and sometimes a usually lesser percentage of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and/or hydrogen sulfide. Natural gas is a fossil fuel formed when layers of buried plants and gases are exposed to intense heat and pressure over thousands of years. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gas + + + + + + + + + Liquified petroleum gas or liquid petroleum gas (LPG or LP gas), also referred to as simply propane or butane, are flammable mixtures of hydrocarbon gases used as fuel in heating appliances, cooking equipment, and vehicles. + LP gas + LPG + liquid petroleum gas + liquified natural gas + liquefied petroleum gas + + + + + Liquified petroleum gas or liquid petroleum gas (LPG or LP gas), also referred to as simply propane or butane, are flammable mixtures of hydrocarbon gases used as fuel in heating appliances, cooking equipment, and vehicles. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefied_petroleum_gas + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A gas that is primarily composed of hydrocarbon molecules. + envoPolar + hydrocarbon gas + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Compressed natural gas is a natural gas stored at high pressures, typically 20–25 Megapascals. + compressed natural gas + + + + + Compressed natural gas is a natural gas stored at high pressures, typically 20–25 Megapascals. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressed_natural_gas + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Biogas is a mixture of different gases produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen, is primarily composed of methane and carbon dioxide, and may have small amounts of hydrogen sulfide, water, and siloxanes. + This is distinct from natural gas which is a fossil fuel product. + biogas + + + + + Biogas is a mixture of different gases produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen, is primarily composed of methane and carbon dioxide, and may have small amounts of hydrogen sulfide, water, and siloxanes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ + + + + + + + + + Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is natural gas (predominantly methane, CH4) that has been converted to liquid form for ease of storage or transport. It takes up about 1/600th the volume of natural gas in the gaseous state. It is odorless, colorless, non-toxic and non-corrosive. LNG achieves a higher reduction in volume than compressed natural gas (CNG) so that the (volumetric) energy density of LNG is 2.4 times greater than that of CNG or 60 percent of that of diesel fuel. + LNG + liquified natural gas + liquefied natural gas + + + + + Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is natural gas (predominantly methane, CH4) that has been converted to liquid form for ease of storage or transport. It takes up about 1/600th the volume of natural gas in the gaseous state. It is odorless, colorless, non-toxic and non-corrosive. LNG achieves a higher reduction in volume than compressed natural gas (CNG) so that the (volumetric) energy density of LNG is 2.4 times greater than that of CNG or 60 percent of that of diesel fuel. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefied_natural_gas + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoPolar + liquefied hydrocarbon gas + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Compressed biogas is biogas stored at increased pressures. + This is distinct from compressed natural gas, which refers to the compressed form of a fossil fuel. + compressed biogas + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Charcoal is a light, black residue, consisting of carbon and any remaining ash, obtained by removing water and other volatile constituents from animal and vegetation substances. Charcoal is usually produced by slow pyrolysis, the heating of wood or other substances in the absence of oxygen. + charcoal + + + + + Charcoal is a light, black residue, consisting of carbon and any remaining ash, obtained by removing water and other volatile constituents from animal and vegetation substances. Charcoal is usually produced by slow pyrolysis, the heating of wood or other substances in the absence of oxygen. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charcoal + + + + + + + + + A paraffin lamp is a type of lighting device which burns paraffin to generate light and heat. + kerosene lamp + paraffin lamp + + + + + A paraffin lamp is a type of lighting device which burns paraffin to generate light and heat. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern + + + + + + + + + A flat-wick lamp is a simple type of paraffin lamp, which burns paraffin drawn up through a wick by capillary action. + flat wick lamp + flat-wick lamp + + + + + A flat-wick lamp is a simple type of paraffin lamp, which burns paraffin drawn up through a wick by capillary action. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern + + + + + + + + + A central-draught lamp is a paraffin lamp which burns a parrafin saturated, tubular wick contained between two structural tubes and supplied with oxygen by a central draught of air through the innermost of these tube. + Argand lamp + central draught lamp + tubular round wick lamp + central-draught lamp + + + + + A central-draught lamp is a paraffin lamp which burns a parrafin saturated, tubular wick contained between two structural tubes and supplied with oxygen by a central draught of air through the innermost of these tube. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern + + + + + + + + + A mantle lamp is a central-draught lamp which includes a pear-shaped, fabric mesh containing thorium or other rare-earth salts placed over the burner. On first use the fabric burns away and the rare-earth salts are converted to oxides, leaving a very fragile structure which incandesces (glows brightly) upon exposure to the heat of the burner flame. + mantle lamp + + + + + A mantle lamp is a central-draught lamp which includes a pear-shaped, fabric mesh containing thorium or other rare-earth salts placed over the burner. On first use the fabric burns away and the rare-earth salts are converted to oxides, leaving a very fragile structure which incandesces (glows brightly) upon exposure to the heat of the burner flame. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lantern is a portable device or mounted fixture comprising a light source protected by a translucent case. + lantern + + + + + A lantern is a portable device or mounted fixture comprising a light source protected by a translucent case. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantern + + + + + + + + + A lamp is an object which generates heat, light, or any other form of radiation. + lamp + + + + + A lamp is an object which generates heat, light, or any other form of radiation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamp + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A paraffin lantern is a lantern which houses a parrafin lamp in a structure of soldered or crimped-together sheet metal stampings and glass or other translucent material. + barn lantern + hurricane lantern + kerosene lantern + paraffin lantern + + + + + A paraffin lantern is a lantern which houses a parrafin lamp in a structure of soldered or crimped-together sheet metal stampings and glass or other translucent material. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern + + + + + + + + + A tubular paraffin lantern is a paraffin lantern which includes metal tubes in its casing that direct air to the burning wick. + tubular paraffin lantern + + + + + A tubular paraffin lantern is a paraffin lantern which includes metal tubes in its casing that direct air to the burning wick. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern + + + + + + + + + A dead-flame paraffin lantern is a paraffin lantern which has a wick housed in a glass globe with airflow channelled upwards by vents below the burning wick and an open chimney above it. + glass globe lantern + dead flame paraffin lantern + + + + + A dead-flame paraffin lantern is a paraffin lantern which has a wick housed in a glass globe with airflow channelled upwards by vents below the burning wick and an open chimney above it. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern + + + + + + + + + A hot-blast paraffin lantern is a tubular paraffin lantern which collects hot air from the top of the lantern globe and circulates it, through metal tubes, to the burning wick. + hot-blast paraffin lantern + + + + + A hot-blast paraffin lantern is a tubular paraffin lantern which collects hot air from the top of the lantern globe and circulates it, through metal tubes, to the burning wick. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern + + + + + + + + + A cold-blast paraffin lantern is a tubular paraffin lantern which collects cool air from around the top of the lantern globe and circulates it, through metal tubes, to the burning wick. + cold-blast paraffin lantern + + + + + A cold-blast paraffin lantern is a tubular paraffin lantern which collects cool air from around the top of the lantern globe and circulates it, through metal tubes, to the burning wick. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern + + + + + + + + + An electric lamp is a lamp which produces light from electricity. + electric lamp + + + + + + + + + A battery-powered electric lamp is an electric lamp which draws its power from a device composed of two or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. + battery-powered electric lamp + + + + + A battery-powered electric lamp is an electric lamp which draws its power from a device composed of two or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_(electricity) + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamp_(electrical_component) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A candle is a lamp composed of a wax within which an ignitable wick is embedded. + candle + + + + + + + + + A wax is an environmental material which is primarily composed of lipids or other organic compounds that consist of long alkyl chains. Waxes are are malleable near ambient temperatures and melt at approximately 45 degrees Celsius. + wax + + + + + A wax is an environmental material which is primarily composed of lipids or other organic compounds that consist of long alkyl chains. Waxes are are malleable near ambient temperatures and melt at approximately 45 degrees Celsius. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wax + + + + + + + + + An apiary is a place where beehives of honey bees are kept and maintained by beekeepers. + apiary + + + + + An apiary is a place where beehives of honey bees are kept and maintained by beekeepers. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apiary + + + + + + + + + A device capable of receiving and/or transmitting information encoded in electromagnetic radiation through wave modulation. + radio + radio receiver + radio transmitter + radio device + + + + + A device capable of receiving and/or transmitting information encoded in electromagnetic radiation through wave modulation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio + + + + + + + + + A cassette deck is a device capable of playing and recording audio compact cassettes. + cassette deck + cassette recorder + cassette player + + + + + A cassette deck is a device capable of playing and recording audio compact cassettes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Cassette + + + + + + + + + A television set is a device that combines a tuner, display, and loudspeakers for the purpose of converting digital or analog information signals into moving images and sound. + television + TV + telly + tube + television set + + + + + A television set is a device that combines a tuner, display, and loudspeakers for the purpose of converting digital or analog information signals into moving images and sound. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_set + + + + + + + + + A telephone is a telecommunications device which converts sound into electronic signals suitable for transmission via cables or other transmission media, and reconverts such signals into sound waves. + phone + telephone + + + + + A telephone is a telecommunications device which converts sound into electronic signals suitable for transmission via cables or other transmission media, and reconverts such signals into sound waves. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone + + + + + + + + + A mobile phone is a telephone which transmits sound information to a mobile phone network via radio transmissions. + cell phone + cellular phone + hand phone + mobile phone + + + + + A mobile phone is a telephone which transmits sound information to a mobile phone network via radio transmissions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone + + + + + + + + + A landline telephone is a telephone which is connected to a telephone network with wires through which electronic signals are carried. + landline telephone + + + + + A landline telephone is a telephone which is connected to a telephone network with wires through which electronic signals are carried. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A refrigerator is a device which consists of a thermally insulated compartment and a mechanical, chemical, or electronic heat pump that transfers heat from the inside of the fridge to its external environment such that the inside of the fridge is cooled to a temperature below the ambient temperature of the room + fridge + refrigerator + + + + + A refrigerator is a device which consists of a thermally insulated compartment and a mechanical, chemical, or electronic heat pump that transfers heat from the inside of the fridge to its external environment such that the inside of the fridge is cooled to a temperature below the ambient temperature of the room + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigerator + + + + + + + + + A table is a form of furniture with a flat horizontal upper surface used to support objects, for storage, show, and/or manipulation. + table + + + + + A table is a form of furniture with a flat horizontal upper surface used to support objects, for storage, show, and/or manipulation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_(furniture) + + + + + + + + + A desk is a table which is intended for information-manipulation tasks, including writing and use of interactive electronics. + The intentional nature of this definition is problematic, but the restricted range of activities visited upon a desk is of interest. + desk + + + + + A desk is a table which is intended for information-manipulation tasks, including writing and use of interactive electronics. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_(furniture) + + + + + + + + + A chair is a piece of furniture with a raised surface commonly used to seat a single person. + This class, along with benches, stools, and the like, can be grouped under "seating furniture" or similar. However, this is probably better as an inferred class using some sort of BFO:function in the subclass annotation. + chair + + + + + + + + + A piece of furniture is a movable object intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., chairs, stools and sofas) and sleeping (e.g., beds). + The assumption is that furniture is manufactured, which is arguable. Further, according to Black's Law Dictionary (http://thelawdictionary.org/furniture/) many classes can be subclasses of 'piece of furntiure': "This term includes that which furnishes, or with which anything is furnished or supplied; whatever must be supplied to a house, a room, or the like, to make it habitable, convenient, or agreeable; goods, vessels, utensils, and other appendages necessary or convenient for housekeeping; whatever is added to the interior of a house or apartment, for use or convenience. Bell v. Holding, 27 Ind. 173.The term “furniture” embraces everything about the house that has been usually enjoyed there, including plate, linen, china, and pictures. 1 Endicott v. Endicott, 41N. J. Eq. 96, 3 Atl. 157.The word “furniture” made use of in the disposition of the law. or in the conventions or acts of persons, comprehends only such furniture as is intended for use and ornament of apartments, but not libraries which happen to be there, nor plate. Civ.Code La. art. 477." However, this would eventually be absurd and limit other groupings. Perhaps some sort of 'furnishing' BFO:function would be a better way to handle this. + piece of furniture + + + + + A piece of furniture is a movable object intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., chairs, stools and sofas) and sleeping (e.g., beds). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furniture + + + + + + + + + A sofa is a bench which is partially or entirely upholstered, and often fitted with springs and tailored cushions. + couch + settee + sofa + + + + + A sofa is a bench which is partially or entirely upholstered, and often fitted with springs and tailored cushions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couch + + + + + + + + + A bench is a piece of furniture, on which several people may sit at the same time. + bench + + + + + A bench is a piece of furniture, on which several people may sit at the same time. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bench + + + + + + + + + A mattress is a mass of material which is able to cushion and support a reclining body and is used as or on a bed. + mattress + + + + + A mattress is a mass of material which is able to cushion and support a reclining body and is used as or on a bed. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mattress + + + + + + + + + A bed frame is a piece of furniture which is used to position a mattress and bed base and may include a means of supporting a canopy. + bedstead + bed frame + + + + + A bed frame is a piece of furniture which is used to position a mattress and bed base and may include a means of supporting a canopy. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed_frame + + + + + + + + + A bed base is a piece of furniture which supports a mattress. + bed foundation + bed base + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A framed bed is a piece of furniture which is composed of a mattress supported by a bed base and held in place by a bed frame. + framed bed + + + + + A framed bed is a piece of furniture which is composed of a mattress supported by a bed base and held in place by a bed frame. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed + + + + + + + + + A cabinet is a roughly cuboidal piece of furniture which is used to store miscellaneous items in compartments accessible through doors or drawers. + cabinet + + + + + A cabinet is a roughly cuboidal piece of furniture which is used to store miscellaneous items in compartments accessible through doors or drawers. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinetry + + + + + + + + + A cupboard is a cabinet which is used indoors to store household objects such as food, crockery, textiles and liquor, and to protect them from dust and dirt + closet + cupboard + + + + + A cupboard is a cabinet which is used indoors to store household objects such as food, crockery, textiles and liquor, and to protect them from dust and dirt + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupboard + + + + + + + + + A clock is an instrument which may indicate, keep, and/or co-ordinate time. + timepiece + clock + + + + + A clock is an instrument which may indicate, keep, and/or co-ordinate time. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clock + + + + + + + + + A pressure lamp is a portable paraffin or oil lamp in which fuel is forced up into the mantle or burner by air pressure in the reservoir, which can be increased by pumping with a plunger. + This may be a paraffin or an oil lamp. It can potentially be filled by inference if we can express that any lamp with pressurised fuel in the lamp reservoir is a pressure lamp. See Issue #228. + pressure lamp + + + + + + + + + A spring which emits fresh water. + freshwater spring + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + river water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Rainwater is liquid water which has precipitated in the form of droplets through the condensation of atmospheric water vapour. + rainwater + + + + + Rainwater is liquid water which has precipitated in the form of droplets through the condensation of atmospheric water vapour. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A motor vehicle is a vehicle which is propelled by an engine or motor and that does not operate on rails. + Subclasses will be added by inference. + motor vehicle + + + + + A motor vehicle is a vehicle which is propelled by an engine or motor and that does not operate on rails. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_vehicle + + + + + + + + + A truck is a motor vehicle which, as its primary funcion, transports cargo rather than human passangers. + lorry + truck + + + + + A truck is a motor vehicle which, as its primary funcion, transports cargo rather than human passangers. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truck + + + + + + + + + A water truck is a truck which transports water. + water truck + + + + + + + + + A vehicle is a mobile machine which transports people or cargo. + vehicle + + + + + A vehicle is a mobile machine which transports people or cargo. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle + + + + + + + + + A car is a wheeled motor vehicle used primarily for the transportation of human passengers. Most definitions of the term specify that cars are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally for the transport of people rather than goods. + car + + + + + A car is a wheeled motor vehicle used primarily for the transportation of human passengers. Most definitions of the term specify that cars are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally for the transport of people rather than goods. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car + + + + + + + + + A cart is a vehicle which has two wheels and is designed to transport human passengers or cargo. + NB: "[A cart]...is different from a dray or wagon, which is a heavy transport vehicle with four wheels and typically two or more horses, or a carriage, which is used exclusively for transporting humans...Over time, the term "cart" has come to mean nearly any small conveyance, from shopping carts to golf carts, without regard to number of wheels, load carried, or means of propulsion." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart + cart + + + + + A cart is a vehicle which has two wheels and is designed to transport human passengers or cargo. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart + + + + + + + + + An animal-drawn cart is a cart which is attached to one or more working or draught animals. + animal-drawn cart + + + + + An animal-drawn cart is a cart which is attached to one or more working or draught animals. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart + + + + + + + + + A boat is a watercraft of any size which is able to float or plane on water. + Difficult to distinguish from "ships". Similar to mountains and hills. " In naval terms, a boat is a vessel small enough to be carried aboard another vessel (a ship). Another less restrictive definition is a vessel that can be lifted out of the water. Some definitions do not make a distinction in size, as bulk freighters 1,000 feet (300 m) long on the Great Lakes are called oreboats. For reasons of naval tradition, submarines are usually referred to as 'boats' rather than 'ships', regardless of their size and shape." - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boat + boat + + + + + + + + + + A motor boat is a boat which is propelled by a motor. + motorised boat + motorized boat + motor boat + + + + + + + + + A motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy. + engine + motor + + + + + A motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor + + + + + + + + + A bus is a road vehicle designed to carry many passengers. + bus + + + + + A bus is a road vehicle designed to carry many passengers. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bus + + + + + + + + + A taxicab is a car which may be hired, along with its operator, to transport passengers between locations of their choosing. + cab + taxi + Depth can be added with specifications of BFO:role for both the car and the human operator. + taxicab + + + + + A taxicab is a car which may be hired, along with its operator, to transport passengers between locations of their choosing. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxicab + + + + + + + + + A watercraft is a vehicle which is able to travel on or through water. + Ships, boats, hovercraft and submarines are all considered watercraft. The term would normally imply some propulsive capability (whether by sail, oar or engine) and hence is distinct from a simple device that merely floats, such as a log raft. - Wikipedia + watercraft + + + + + A watercraft is a vehicle which is able to travel on or through water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercraft + + + + + + + + + A bicycle is a human-powered, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other. + bike + cycle + bicycle + + + + + A bicycle is a human-powered, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle + + + + + + + + + A motorcycle is a two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle. + bike + cycle + moto + motorbike + motorcycle + + + + + A motorcycle is a two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle + + + + + + + + + A scooter or motor scooter is a motorcycle with step-through frame and a platform for the rider's feet. + scooter + motor scooter + motorscooter + + + + + A scooter or motor scooter is a motorcycle with step-through frame and a platform for the rider's feet. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scooter_(motorcycle) + + + + + + + + + A lentic water body is a water body in which the accumulated water, in its totality, has very little to no directed flow. + lentic water body + + + + + + + + + A lotic water body is a water body in which the accumulated water, in its totality, is flowing. + lotic water body + + + + + + + + + A closed ecological system is a vivarium which does not rely on matter exchange with any part outside the system. + This class refers to strictly sealed enclosures such as Biosphere 2 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosphere_2), rather than vivaria which allow matter exchange with external environmental systems. + closed ecological system + + + + + A closed ecological system is a vivarium which does not rely on matter exchange with any part outside the system. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_ecological_system + + + + + + + + + A mesocosm is a vivarium that is embedded within a natural environment and is used to place a relatively small part of that environment under experimental control for the purposes of scientific investigation. + mesocosm + + + + + A mesocosm is a vivarium that is embedded within a natural environment and is used to place a relatively small part of that environment under experimental control for the purposes of scientific investigation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesocosm + + + + + + + + + A microcosm is a vivarium within which a simple ecosystem is artificially established and used to simulate and predict the behaviour of natural ecosystems under controlled conditions. + microcosm + + + + + A microcosm is a vivarium within which a simple ecosystem is artificially established and used to simulate and predict the behaviour of natural ecosystems under controlled conditions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcosm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Vaporisation of an element or compound is process whereby that element or compound undergoes a phase transition from the liquid to vapor. + vaporization + Note that a vapor describes an element or compound in the gas phase at a temperature lower than its critical point, + vaporisation + + + + + + + + + Boiling is a form of vaporisation which occurs when a liquid is heated to a temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the pressure exerted on the liquid by the surrounding environmental pressure. + boiling + + + + + Boiling is a form of vaporisation which occurs when a liquid is heated to a temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the pressure exerted on the liquid by the surrounding environmental pressure. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Hydrological condensation is a process in which atmospheric water vapour undergoes a phase transition from the gas phase to the liquid phase. + condensation + envoAtmo + envoPolar + "process" is included in the label to make it clear that we are not referring to the condensed material (e.g. water droplets, window fog) + hydrological condensation process + + + + + Hydrological condensation is a process in which atmospheric water vapour undergoes a phase transition from the gas phase to the liquid phase. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensation + + + + + + + + + A manufactured structure made of interspaced structural elements such as metal or wooden bars or wires held together such that they may be used to confine, contain, or protect something. + cage + manufactured cage + + + + + A manufactured structure made of interspaced structural elements such as metal or wooden bars or wires held together such that they may be used to confine, contain, or protect something. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cage_(enclosure) + + + + + + + + + A drylot is an enclosure of limited size usually bare of vegetation and used for fattening livestock. + drylot + + + + + A drylot is an enclosure of limited size usually bare of vegetation and used for fattening livestock. + URL:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/drylot + + + + + + + + + A feedlot is a plot of land on which livestock are fattened for market + feedlot + + + + + A feedlot is a plot of land on which livestock are fattened for market + URL:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/feedlot + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Leaf litter is dead plant material, such as leaves, bark, needles, and twigs, that has fallen to the ground. + duff + leaf litter + litterfall + soil litter + tree litter + plant litter + + + + + Leaf litter is dead plant material, such as leaves, bark, needles, and twigs, that has fallen to the ground. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_litter + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The long-term fluctuations in temperature, precipitation, wind, and all other aspects of the Earth's climate. External processes, such as solar-irradiance variations, variations of the Earth's orbital parameters (eccentricity, precession, and inclination), lithosphere motions, and volcanic activity, are factors in climatic variation. Internal variations of the climate system, e.g., changes in the abundance of greenhouse gases, also may produce fluctuations of sufficient magnitude and variability to explain observed climate change through the feedback processes interrelating the components of the climate system. + envoPolar + Definition vebatim from GEMET. Will need to be refined. Further, distinction between "climate change" and (one or many) "climate change process" will need to be discussed. Fluctuations are not processes, per se. + climate change + + + + + The long-term fluctuations in temperature, precipitation, wind, and all other aspects of the Earth's climate. External processes, such as solar-irradiance variations, variations of the Earth's orbital parameters (eccentricity, precession, and inclination), lithosphere motions, and volcanic activity, are factors in climatic variation. Internal variations of the climate system, e.g., changes in the abundance of greenhouse gases, also may produce fluctuations of sufficient magnitude and variability to explain observed climate change through the feedback processes interrelating the components of the climate system. + GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/1471 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Acidification of an aquatic environment is a process whereby the pH of an aquatic environment, biome, or water body is lowered. + acidification of an aquatic environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Ocean acidification is a process during which the pH of a sea or ocean is lowered. + LTER:962 + LTER:962 + envoPolar + On Earth, the major cause of ocean acidification is the update of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. + ocean acidification + + + + + LTER:962 + https://vocab.lternet.edu/vocab/vocab/index.php?tema=962&/ocean-acidification + + + + + + + + + A chonolith is an igneous rock intrusion of irregular shape with a demonstrable base, absent in other types of irregularly-shaped intrusions. + chonolith + + + + + A chonolith is an igneous rock intrusion of irregular shape with a demonstrable base, absent in other types of irregularly-shaped intrusions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chonolith + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process which consists of all aerobic respiration processes instantiated in an ecosystem. + See issue #275 + envoPolar + ecosystem-wide aerobic respiration + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A volcanic eruption is a process during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure. + environmental_hazards + volcanic eruption + + + + + A volcanic eruption is a process during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_volcanic_eruptions + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A landmass which is part of a planet. + land + ground + planetary landmass + + + + + A landmass which is part of a planet. + Adpated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A liquid planetary surface is a planetary surface layer where a liquid material of a planet comes into contact with atmosphere or outer space. + liquid planetary surface + + + + + A liquid planetary surface is a planetary surface layer where a liquid material of a planet comes into contact with atmosphere or outer space. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + + + + + + + + + Outer space is a hard vacuum containing a low density of particles, predominantly a plasma of hydrogen and helium as well as electromagnetic radiation, magnetic fields, neutrinos, dust and cosmic rays that exists between celestial bodies. + space + envoAstro + outer space + + + + + Outer space is a hard vacuum containing a low density of particles, predominantly a plasma of hydrogen and helium as well as electromagnetic radiation, magnetic fields, neutrinos, dust and cosmic rays that exists between celestial bodies. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_space + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A planetary crust is the outermost solid shell of a rocky planet or natural satellite, which is chemically distinct from the underlying mantle. + crust + This class is meant to be applicable accross planets. Earth's crust would be an instance. + planetary crust + + + + + A planetary crust is the outermost solid shell of a rocky planet or natural satellite, which is chemically distinct from the underlying mantle. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A planetary structural layer is laminar part of a terrestrial planet or other rocky body large enough to have differentiation by density. Planetary layers have differing physicochemical properties and composition. + Label should be improved to match definition. + planetary structural layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A planetary mantle is a planetary layer which is an interior part of a terrestrial planet or other rocky body large enough to have differentiation by density. + mantle + This class is meant to be applicable accross planets. Earth's mantle would be an instance. + planetary mantle + + + + + A planetary mantle is a planetary layer which is an interior part of a terrestrial planet or other rocky body large enough to have differentiation by density. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantle_(geology) + + + + + + + + + A planetary core is the innermost structural layer or layers of a planet. The core may be entirely liquid, entirely solid, or have both liquid and solid parts. + core + "Not to be confused with planetary core in the core accretion theory, referring to a central accretionary body surrounded by a halo of dust and gas which serves to trap debris and increase the rate of accretion.." WIkipedia:Planetary_core. This class is meant to be applicable accross planets. Earth's core would be an instance. The "layer" aspect of cores may be problematic. + planetary core + + + + + A planetary core is the innermost structural layer or layers of a planet. The core may be entirely liquid, entirely solid, or have both liquid and solid parts. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_core + + + + + + + + + Needs a general definition that holds for Earth as well as other planets. + outer planetary core + + + + + + + + + Needs a general definition that holds for Earth as well as other planets. + inner planetary core + + + + + + + + + + A liquid planetary core is a planetary core which is primarily composed of liquid material. + liquid planetary core + + + + + + + + + + A solid planetary core is a planetary core which is primarily composed of solid material. + solid planetary core + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lithosphere is the outermost shell of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite that is defined by its rigid mechanical properties. + Earth's lithosphere includes the crust and uppermost mantle. + lithosphere + + + + + A lithosphere is the outermost shell of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite that is defined by its rigid mechanical properties. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithosphere + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An asthenosphere is a layer of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite which is highly viscous, mechanically weak, and ductilely deforming. + envoPolar + asthenosphere + + + + + An asthenosphere is a layer of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite which is highly viscous, mechanically weak, and ductilely deforming. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asthenosphere + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Magma is a mixture of molten or semi-molten rock, volatiles, and solids that is found beneath the uppermost solid layer of a planetary body. Besides molten rock, magma may also contain suspended crystals, dissolved gas and sometimes gas bubbles. + magma + + + + + Magma is a mixture of molten or semi-molten rock, volatiles, and solids that is found beneath the uppermost solid layer of a planetary body. Besides molten rock, magma may also contain suspended crystals, dissolved gas and sometimes gas bubbles. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magma + + + + + + + + + A trench is a type of excavation or depression in the ground that is generally deeper than it is wide (as opposed to a wider gully or ditch), and narrow compared to its length (as opposed to a simple hole). + EcoLexicon:trench + SWEETRealm:Trench + trench + + + + + A trench is a type of excavation or depression in the ground that is generally deeper than it is wide (as opposed to a wider gully or ditch), and narrow compared to its length (as opposed to a simple hole). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trench + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + stream channel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ocean strait is a strait which connects two oceans. + envoPolar + ocean strait + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + river channel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A slum is a heavily populated urban informal settlement with substandard housing in which households lack any one of the following: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient-living area, durability of housing, or security of tenure. + slum + + + + + A slum is a heavily populated urban informal settlement with substandard housing in which households lack any one of the following: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient-living area, durability of housing, or security of tenure. + URL:http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Metadata.aspx?IndicatorId=0&SeriesId=711 + URL:http://www.communitascoalition.org/pdf/Communitas_SDSN_Indicators.pdf + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slum + Definition linked to a UN Habitat report entitled "What are slums and why do they exist?" as well as sources from the MDGs and Communitas. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An undersea trough is a trough which is below a marine water body. + FTT:1022 + FTT:611 + Geonames:U.DEPU + SWEETRealm:Trough + TGN:21512 + ENVO + deep + foredeep + swale + undersea trough + + + + + An undersea trough is a trough which is below a marine water body. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_%28geology%29 + + + + + deep + ADL:FTT + + + + + deep + Geonames:feature + + + + + deep + USGS:SDTS + + + + + foredeep + USGS:SDTS + + + + + swale + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + An explosive eruption is a volcanic process in which pressurised magma is violently expelled and froths into volcanic ash. Explosive eruptions can eject a cloud of rocks, dust, gas, and pyroclastic material which may then collapse, creating a pyroclastic flow of hot volcanic matter. + environmental_hazards + explosive eruption + + + + + An explosive eruption is a volcanic process in which pressurised magma is violently expelled and froths into volcanic ash. Explosive eruptions can eject a cloud of rocks, dust, gas, and pyroclastic material which may then collapse, creating a pyroclastic flow of hot volcanic matter. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosive_eruption + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An effusive eruption is a volcanic eruption during which lava flows onto the ground. + environmental_hazards + effusive eruption + + + + + An effusive eruption is a volcanic eruption during which lava flows onto the ground. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effusive_eruption + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process whereby rising magma cools and solidifies without reaching the surface. Instead, the cooled and solidified igneous mass crystallises within the crust to form an igneous intrusion. + igneous intrusion process + + + + + A process whereby rising magma cools and solidifies without reaching the surface. Instead, the cooled and solidified igneous mass crystallises within the crust to form an igneous intrusion. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism + + + + + + + + + A settlement with a high density of buildings and inhabitants. + See also: http://www.ecotope.org/anthromes/v1/guide/urban/12_dense_settlements/default.aspx + The thresholds for what makes a settlment "dense" can be determined as needed. If there is a specific threshold that should be added to ENVO, please make a new class request. + dense settlement + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An igneous intrusion is a mass of rock and minerals formed when magma cools, solidifies, and undergoes fractional crystallisation without reaching the surface. + Subclasses of this class will be created by inference. + "Intrusion" can refer to the solidified mass or the molten rock. + igneous intrusion + + + + + An igneous intrusion is a mass of rock and minerals formed when magma cools, solidifies, and undergoes fractional crystallisation without reaching the surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Tephra is fragmental material produced by a volcanic eruption regardless of composition, fragment size or emplacement mechanism. + tephra + + + + + Tephra is fragmental material produced by a volcanic eruption regardless of composition, fragment size or emplacement mechanism. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tephra + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Tuff is a type of rock made of volcanic ash ejected from a vent during a volcanic eruption. + tuff + + + + + Tuff is a type of rock made of volcanic ash ejected from a vent during a volcanic eruption. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuff + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Scoria is a highly vesicular, dark colored volcanic rock that may or may not contain crystals. + cinder + Scoria differs from pumice in having larger vesicles, thicker vesicle walls and being dark colored and denser. + scoria + + + + + Scoria is a highly vesicular, dark colored volcanic rock that may or may not contain crystals. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoria + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Pumice is a volcanic rock that consists of highly vesicular rough textured volcanic glass, which may or may not contain crystals. + Scoria differs from pumice in having larger vesicles, thicker vesicle walls and being dark colored and denser. + pumice + + + + + Pumice is a volcanic rock that consists of highly vesicular rough textured volcanic glass, which may or may not contain crystals. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cone that is composed of consolidated volcanic ash. + tuff cone + + + + + + + + + A role that is realized in some process wherein the bearer is discarded or not utilized further. + This definition is preliminary. + waste role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + open water + NLCD:11 + envoPolar + nlcd2011 + According to the NLCD 2011, areas of open water generally have less than 25% cover of vegetation or soil. A specific threshold is not asserted in this definition. + area of open water + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A geological fracture is any separation in a geologic formation, such as a joint or a fault that divides a mass of rock into two or more pieces. + fracture + SWEETRealm:Fissure + fissure + geological fracture + + + + + A geological fracture is any separation in a geologic formation, such as a joint or a fault that divides a mass of rock into two or more pieces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture_(geology) + + + + + fissure + Genomes:fissure + + + + + + + + + A geological fault is a planar fracture or discontinuity in a volume of rock, across which there has been significant displacement as a result of rock mass movement. + fault + The relationship between faults and active plate boundaries must be further developed, as there is some overlap. + geological fault + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An active fault is a fault that is likely to become the source of another earthquake sometime in the future. Geologists commonly consider faults to be active if there has been movement observed or evidence of seismic activity during the last 10,000 years. + active fault + environmental_hazards + active geological fault + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vein is a geological fracture which is filled with minerals precipitated out of an aqueous solution. + vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sheet of rock that formed in a fracture in a pre-existing rock body. + dyke + dike + + + + + A sheet of rock that formed in a fracture in a pre-existing rock body. + Adpated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dike_(geology) + + + + + + + + + A joint is a geological fracture which has no measureable shear displacement + joint + geological joint + + + + + + + + + A geological fracture across which shear displacement has occurred + Sounds like this should be populated by inference. + shear fracture + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A microfracture is a small fracture which is found in a portion of solid material along which further fracturing tends to occur. Microfractures are considered imperfections which to pre-exist any fractures formed by the application of stress to a material. + Griffith crack + microfracture + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vertical pillar defined by a unit area on a planetary surface and bounded by the top of the atmosphere that is used to quantify an atmospheric parameter such as pressure, ozone or precipitable water. + This should be relocated under "fiat object part" of the BFO during next refactoring. Also, the "part of" relation to atomosphere should be updated to express that this is a fiat part of the atmosphere. + envoPolar + atmospheric column + + + + + A vertical pillar defined by a unit area on a planetary surface and bounded by the top of the atmosphere that is used to quantify an atmospheric parameter such as pressure, ozone or precipitable water. + https://mynasadata.larc.nasa.gov/glossary/atmospheric-column-2/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Contaminated air is air which has sufficient concentrations of environmental pollutants such that it may adversely affect a given ecosystem. + contaminated air + + + + + + + + + An earthquake is a process during which energy is released in an astronomical body's crust, causing the displacement of crustal parts and the generation of seismic waves. + quake + temblor + tremor + environmental_hazards + Elastic strain, gravity, chemical reactions, or even the motion of massive bodies can produce earthquakes. + earthquake + + + + + An earthquake is a process during which energy is released in an astronomical body's crust, causing the displacement of crustal parts and the generation of seismic waves. + Adapted from URL:http://www.britannica.com/science/earthquake-geology + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthquake + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An earthquake caused by the sudden release of energy accumulated in an astronomical body's crust, as the elastic strain placed on constituent rock masses causes them to fracture. + environmental_hazards + tectonic earthquake + + + + + An earthquake caused by the sudden release of energy accumulated in an astronomical body's crust, as the elastic strain placed on constituent rock masses causes them to fracture. + URL:http://www.britannica.com/science/earthquake-geology + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A megathrust earthquake is a tectonic earthquake which occurs at subduction zones at destructive plate boundaries (convergent boundaries). These interplate earthquakes are the planet's most powerful, with moment magnitudes that can exceed 9.0. + environmental_hazards + megathrust earthquake + + + + + A megathrust earthquake is a tectonic earthquake which occurs at subduction zones at destructive plate boundaries (convergent boundaries). These interplate earthquakes are the planet's most powerful, with moment magnitudes that can exceed 9.0. + Adapted from URL:http://www.britannica.com/science/earthquake-geology + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthquake + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which has concentrations of environmental contaminants high enough to harm the ecosystems associated with it. + environmental_hazards + polluted lake + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mineral material composed primarily of sodium chloride. + This class is for material primarily composed of sodium chloride. For other pure chemical salts, consider a CHEBI class. Request new ENVO terms for environmental samples of other chemical salts. + salt + envoPolar + sodium chloride salt + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A glacial abrasion process is an erosional process during which debris in the basal ice scrapes along the bed, polishing and gouging the underlying rocks, similar to sandpaper on wood. + abrasion + scouring + glacial scouring + envoPolar + glacial abrasion + + + + + A glacial abrasion process is an erosional process during which debris in the basal ice scrapes along the bed, polishing and gouging the underlying rocks, similar to sandpaper on wood. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Glacial plucking is an erosional process during which pieces of bedrock are cracked off due to the mechanical force of a moving glacier. + quarrying + glacial quarrying + envoPolar + glacial plucking + + + + + Glacial plucking is an erosional process during which pieces of bedrock are cracked off due to the mechanical force of a moving glacier. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Glacial ice thrusting is an erosional process during which a moving glacier which has frozen to its bed surges forward and moves large sheets of sediment frozen to the glacial mass. + ice thrusting + envoPolar + glacial ice thrusting + + + + + Glacial ice thrusting is an erosional process during which a moving glacier which has frozen to its bed surges forward and moves large sheets of sediment frozen to the glacial mass. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mass of water. + water mass + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mass of marine water. + envoPolar + marine water mass + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A coast is the area where land meets the sea, ocean, or lake. + Used for both marine and lake coasts. The boundary of the coast is fuzzy and it overlaps both the water body and land in quesiton. Compared to 'shore' + coast + + + + + A coast is the area where land meets the sea, ocean, or lake. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The general region of indefinite width that extends from a lake inland to the first major change in terrain features. + Usually reserved for large lakes. + lake coast + + + + + The general region of indefinite width that extends from a lake inland to the first major change in terrain features. + Adapted from USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tsunami is a process during which a series of waves is generated in a water body, typically an ocean or large lake, by the displacement of a large volume of water. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions (including detonations of underwater nuclear devices), landslides, glacier calvings, meteorite impacts and other disturbances above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami. + seismic sea wave + tidal wave + environmental_hazards + tsunami + + + + + A tsunami is a process during which a series of waves is generated in a water body, typically an ocean or large lake, by the displacement of a large volume of water. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions (including detonations of underwater nuclear devices), landslides, glacier calvings, meteorite impacts and other disturbances above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mass wasting is the geomorphic process by which solid environmental material such as soil, sand, regolith, and/or rock move downslope typically as a mass, largely under the force of gravity, but frequently affected by water and water content as in submarine environments and mudslides. + mass movement + slope movement + environmental_hazards + envoPolar + Of interest for future development: Some causes of mass wasting earthquakes, increased overburden from structures, increased soil moisture, reduction of roots holding the soil to bedrock, undercutting of the slope by excavation or erosion, weathering by frost heave, bioturbation, volcanic edifice over-steepening. Some processes that reduce mass wasting: Afforestation, Reforestation, Terracing steps on slopes (reduce angle of slope). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting. + mass wasting + + + + + Mass wasting is the geomorphic process by which solid environmental material such as soil, sand, regolith, and/or rock move downslope typically as a mass, largely under the force of gravity, but frequently affected by water and water content as in submarine environments and mudslides. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mass wasting flow during which snow rapidly flows down a sloping surface. + snowslide + snowslip + environmental_hazards + envoPolar + avalanche + + + + + A mass wasting flow during which snow rapidly flows down a sloping surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A landslide is a process whereby a large mass of earth and rocks moves down a hill or a mountainside. + GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4668 + landslip + environmental_hazards + landslide process + + + + + A landslide is a process whereby a large mass of earth and rocks moves down a hill or a mountainside. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting + + + + + + + + + environmental_hazards + rockfall + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material transport process during which a geological surface shifts downward relative to a datum such as sea-level. + subsidence + environmental_hazards + geological subsidence + + + + + A material transport process during which a geological surface shifts downward relative to a datum such as sea-level. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidence + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + environmental_hazards + mudslide + + + + + + + + + A mass wasting flow is a form of mass wasting during which the moving materials behave similarly to a flowing fluid. Water, air and ice are often involved in enabling fluidlike motion of the material. + flow + environmental_hazards + envoPolar + mass wasting flow + + + + + A mass wasting flow is a form of mass wasting during which the moving materials behave similarly to a flowing fluid. Water, air and ice are often involved in enabling fluidlike motion of the material. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mudflow is a form of mass wasting which involves very rapid to extremely rapid surging flow of debris that has become partially or fully liquified by the addition of significant amounts of water to clay-rich source material. + mud flow + environmental_hazards + "Mudflows are often called mudslides, a term applied indiscriminately by the mass media to a variety of mass wasting events. Mudflows often start as slides, becoming flows as water is entrained along the flow path; such events are often called flow slides." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudflow + mudflow + + + + + A mudflow is a form of mass wasting which involves very rapid to extremely rapid surging flow of debris that has become partially or fully liquified by the addition of significant amounts of water to clay-rich source material. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudflow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A debris flow is a mass wasting flow which occurs when masses of poorly sorted sediment are saturated with water and agitated into motion. + environmental_hazards + debris flow + + + + + A debris flow is a mass wasting flow which occurs when masses of poorly sorted sediment are saturated with water and agitated into motion. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lahar is a type of mudflow or debris flow composed of a slurry of pyroclastic material, rocky debris, and water. The material flows down from a volcano, typically along a river valley. + environmental_hazards + lahar + + + + + A lahar is a type of mudflow or debris flow composed of a slurry of pyroclastic material, rocky debris, and water. The material flows down from a volcano, typically along a river valley. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahar + + + + + + + + + A sturzstrom is a landslide consisting which has a great amount of kinetic energy resulting in greater horizontal movement when compared to its initial vertical drop — as much as 20 or 30 times the vertical distance. By contrast a normal landslide will typically travel a horizontal distance that is less than twice the distance that the material has fallen. + sturzstrom + + + + + A sturzstrom is a landslide consisting which has a great amount of kinetic energy resulting in greater horizontal movement when compared to its initial vertical drop — as much as 20 or 30 times the vertical distance. By contrast a normal landslide will typically travel a horizontal distance that is less than twice the distance that the material has fallen. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturtzstrom + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Volcanic ash is an environmental material which consists of fragments of pulverized rock, minerals, and volcanic glass, created during volcanic eruptions and measuring less than 2 millimetres in diameter. Volcanic ash is formed during explosive volcanic eruptions, phreatomagmatic eruptions and during transport in pyroclastic density currents. + volcanic ash + + + + + Volcanic ash is an environmental material which consists of fragments of pulverized rock, minerals, and volcanic glass, created during volcanic eruptions and measuring less than 2 millimetres in diameter. Volcanic ash is formed during explosive volcanic eruptions, phreatomagmatic eruptions and during transport in pyroclastic density currents. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_ash + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ash fall process is a process in which volcanic ash formed during an explosive volcanic eruption, phreatomagmatic eruption, or during material transport in pyroclastic density currents is pulled towards the planetary surface by gravity. + environmental_hazards + ash fall process + + + + + An ash fall process is a process in which volcanic ash formed during an explosive volcanic eruption, phreatomagmatic eruption, or during material transport in pyroclastic density currents is pulled towards the planetary surface by gravity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_ash + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Hydrological precipitation is a process during which any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapour is pulled to the planetary surface by gravity. + precipitation + "process" is included in the label to make it clear that we are not referring to the precipitated material (e.g. snow, rain, sleet) + hydrological precipitation process + + + + + Hydrological precipitation is a process during which any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapour is pulled to the planetary surface by gravity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Hydrological evaporation is the evaporation of water, generally as part of a planetary water cycle. + hydrological evaporation + + + + + + + + + Soil degradation is a process which results in a change in soil health status resulting in a diminished capacity of the ecosystem in which the soil occurs to provide goods and services for its beneficiaries. + soil degradation + + + + + Soil degradation is a process which results in a change in soil health status resulting in a diminished capacity of the ecosystem in which the soil occurs to provide goods and services for its beneficiaries. + FAO:http://www.fao.org/soils-portal/soil-degradation-restoration/en/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Soil erosion is a process in which exogenic processes remove soil from one location on the Earth's crust and transport it to another location where it is deposited. + envoPolar + "Soil Erosion is a common term that is often confused with soil degradation as a whole, but in fact refers only to absolute soil losses in terms of topsoil and nutrients. This is indeed the most visible effect of soil degradation, but does not cover all of its aspects. Soil erosion is a natural process in mountainous areas, but is often made much worse by poor management practices." http://www.fao.org/soils-portal/soil-degradation-restoration/en/ + soil erosion + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Coastal flooding is a process in which normally dry, low-lying land near a coast is flooded by sea water. + environmental_hazards + coastal flooding + + + + + Coastal flooding is a process in which normally dry, low-lying land near a coast is flooded by sea water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_flood + + + + + + + + + Riverine flooding is a process in which the flow rate of river water exceeds the capacity of its channel, thus flooding neighbouring land. Bends and meanders in a river channel are particularly disposed to such flooding. + A disposition class such as 'flooding disposition' may be interesting, especially when attached to things like meanders and bends. + environmental_hazards + riverine flooding + + + + + Riverine flooding is a process in which the flow rate of river water exceeds the capacity of its channel, thus flooding neighbouring land. Bends and meanders in a river channel are particularly disposed to such flooding. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Riverine + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Flash flooding is a process in which low-lying land is inundated with water for a short period of time and are usually the result of precipitation or a breach in the container of a water body. + environmental_hazards + Flash floods generally last no more than six hours. http://www.srh.noaa.gov/mrx/hydro/flooddef.php + flash flooding + + + + + Flash flooding is a process in which low-lying land is inundated with water for a short period of time and are usually the result of precipitation or a breach in the container of a water body. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_flood + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An unusual accumulation of water above the ground caused by high tide, heavy rain, melting snow or rapid runoff from paved areas. + environmental_hazards + flood + + + + + An unusual accumulation of water above the ground caused by high tide, heavy rain, melting snow or rapid runoff from paved areas. + GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3298 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A coastal flood is a flood which is formed as a result of large amounts of water from marine water bodies or large lakes being transported to usually dry land by displacement processes such as high winds or seismic activity. + environmental_hazards + coastal flood + + + + + A coastal flood is a flood which is formed as a result of large amounts of water from marine water bodies or large lakes being transported to usually dry land by displacement processes such as high winds or seismic activity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Estuarine_and_coastal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A riverine flood is a flood which is formed as a result of a river's flow rate exceeding the capacity of its channel. + environmental_hazards + riverine flood + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A flash flood is a flood formed by the rapid flooding of geomorphic low-lying areas. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or meltwater from ice or snow flowing over ice sheets or snowfields. Flash floods may also occur after the collapse of a natural ice or debris dam, or a human structure such as a man-made dam. Flash floods are distinguished from a regular flood by a timescale of less than six hours. + environmental_hazards + flash flood + + + + + A flash flood is a flood formed by the rapid flooding of geomorphic low-lying areas. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or meltwater from ice or snow flowing over ice sheets or snowfields. Flash floods may also occur after the collapse of a natural ice or debris dam, or a human structure such as a man-made dam. Flash floods are distinguished from a regular flood by a timescale of less than six hours. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_flood + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A storm surge is a coastal flood which is caused by low-pressure weather systems such as tropical cyclones and strong extratropical cyclones, the severity of which is affected by the shallowness and orientation of the water body relative to storm path, and the timing of tides. + Needs links to weather when these phenomena are added. + environmental_hazards + storm surge + + + + + A storm surge is a coastal flood which is caused by low-pressure weather systems such as tropical cyclones and strong extratropical cyclones, the severity of which is affected by the shallowness and orientation of the water body relative to storm path, and the timing of tides. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_surge + + + + + + + + + A meteotsunami is a tsunami caused by atmospheric processes and differences in air pressure. + Ambiguity as to whether this label refers to the process or the material entities (the waves). The material entities are a type of severe storm surge. + rissaga + environmental_hazards + meteotsunami + + + + + A meteotsunami is a tsunami caused by atmospheric processes and differences in air pressure. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteotsunami + + + + + rissaga + Language: Catalan + + + + + + + + + A storm surge process is a coastal flooding process which is caused by low pressure weather systems such as tropical cyclones and strong extratropical cyclones, the severity of which is affected by the shallowness and orientation of the water body relative to storm path, and the timing of tides. + Should be linked to the relevant weather classes when these are created. + environmental_hazards + storm surge process + + + + + A storm surge process is a coastal flooding process which is caused by low pressure weather systems such as tropical cyclones and strong extratropical cyclones, the severity of which is affected by the shallowness and orientation of the water body relative to storm path, and the timing of tides. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_surge + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Areal flooding is a flooding process in which flat or low-lying areas become inundated with water due to water input exceeding infiltration, evaporation, or run off. + environmental_hazards + areal flooding + + + + + Areal flooding is a flooding process in which flat or low-lying areas become inundated with water due to water input exceeding infiltration, evaporation, or run off. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Areal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Urban flooding is a flooding process in which land or property in a built environment, particularly in more densely populated areas, is inundated due to the rate of water input exceeding that of water drainage provided by the environment's drainage systems. + Relevant to built environments and can be linked to urban flows. Also relevant to water and sanitation SDGs. + environmental_hazards + urban flooding + + + + + Urban flooding is a flooding process in which land or property in a built environment, particularly in more densely populated areas, is inundated due to the rate of water input exceeding that of water drainage provided by the environment's drainage systems. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Urban_flooding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Snowmelt is a hydrological melting process in which water is produced by the melting of snow and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. + The assertion that the output is freshwater seems reasonable; however, this can certianly be changed if a counter example is provided. + envoPolar + snowmelt + + + + + Snowmelt is a hydrological melting process in which water is produced by the melting of snow and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowmelt + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A melting process during which water-based ice, snow, or other solid phase water transitions into a liquid phase. + envoPolar + Here, we've nexted melting within thawing as one approach to resolve the semantics of thawing of ice-free materials. Expert group revision is requried. + hydrological melting process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Icemelt is a hydrological melthing process in which water is produced by the melting of ice and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. + The assertion that the output is freshwater seems reasonable; however, this can certianly be changed if a counter example is provided. + ice melt + envoPolar + icemelt + + + + + Icemelt is a hydrological melthing process in which water is produced by the melting of ice and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltwater + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Meltwater is the water released by the melting of snow or ice, including glacial ice, tabular icebergs and ice shelves over oceans. + meltwater + + + + + Meltwater is the water released by the melting of snow or ice, including glacial ice, tabular icebergs and ice shelves over oceans. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltwater + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Melting is a material transformation process which results in the phase transition of a substance from a solid to a liquid. + could replace with http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/REX_0000177 + + melting process + fusion + envoPolar + Note that melting need not be due to warming, thus the classes are separated. + melting + + + + + Melting is a material transformation process which results in the phase transition of a substance from a solid to a liquid. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Condensation is a process during which a gas undergoes a phase transition into a liquid. + condensation process + + + + + Condensation is a process during which a gas undergoes a phase transition into a liquid. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensation + + + + + + + + + Chemical precipitation is a process in which a portion of some solid substance segregates from a material in which that substance or its precursors were dissolved in and settles due to a force such as gravity or centrifugal force. Segregation may occur due to the solubility limits of the precipitating substance being exceeded or due to a chemical reaction that forms a solid product from aqueous reagents. + chemical precipitation process + + + + + Chemical precipitation is a process in which a portion of some solid substance segregates from a material in which that substance or its precursors were dissolved in and settles due to a force such as gravity or centrifugal force. Segregation may occur due to the solubility limits of the precipitating substance being exceeded or due to a chemical reaction that forms a solid product from aqueous reagents. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_(chemistry) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Desublimation is a process in which a portion of some gas undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some solid. + deposition + desublimation process + + + + + Desublimation is a process in which a portion of some gas undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some solid. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deposition_(phase_transition) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Sublimation is a process during which a portion of some solid undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some gas. + sublimation process + + + + + Sublimation is a process during which a portion of some solid undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some gas. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublimation_(phase_transition) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tectonic uplift process is a geomorphologic process in which a geological surface shifts upward relative to a datum such as sea-level due to forces other than isostatic responses to unloading. + tectonic uplift process + + + + + A tectonic uplift process is a geomorphologic process in which a geological surface shifts upward relative to a datum such as sea-level due to forces other than isostatic responses to unloading. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectonic_uplift + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material transport process during which a mass of air moves through an atmosphere towards a planetary surface. + envoAtmo + This process usually refers to large-scale air motion, rather than local winds. + atmospheric subsidence + + + + + A material transport process during which a mass of air moves through an atmosphere towards a planetary surface. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process in which a volume of lava emitted during an effusive eruption moves along a solid surface. + environmental_hazards + lava flow process + + + + + A process in which a volume of lava emitted during an effusive eruption moves along a solid surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mass of igneous rock formed when hot magma flows out (extrudes) onto a planetary surface as lava or explodes violently into the atmosphere to fall back as pyroclastics or tuff. + igneous extrusion + + + + + A mass of igneous rock formed when hot magma flows out (extrudes) onto a planetary surface as lava or explodes violently into the atmosphere to fall back as pyroclastics or tuff. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrusive + + + + + + + + + + A dike formed when sediment fills a pre-existing fracture in a mass of rock. + clastic dyke + clastic dike + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A stock is a discordant igneous intrusion having a surface exposure of less than 100 square kilometres. Stocks differ from batholiths only in being smaller. + Some assertion to indicate that stocks are smaller than batholiths should be made. + stock + + + + + + + + + A sheet intrusion (or concordant pluton) that has been injected between two layers of sedimentary rock. The pressure of the magma is high enough that the overlying strata are forced upward, giving the laccolith a dome or mushroom-like form with a generally planar base. + laccolith + + + + + A sheet intrusion (or concordant pluton) that has been injected between two layers of sedimentary rock. The pressure of the magma is high enough that the overlying strata are forced upward, giving the laccolith a dome or mushroom-like form with a generally planar base. + Adapated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laccolith + + + + + + + + + A large igneous intrusion which is lenticular in shape with a depressed central region. + lopolith + + + + + A large igneous intrusion which is lenticular in shape with a depressed central region. + Adapated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lopolith + + + + + + + + + A phacolith is an intrusion parallel to the bedding plane or foliation of folded country rock. More specifically, it is a typically lens-shaped intrusion that occupies either the crest of an anticline or the trough of a syncline. + phacolith + + + + + A phacolith is an intrusion parallel to the bedding plane or foliation of folded country rock. More specifically, it is a typically lens-shaped intrusion that occupies either the crest of an anticline or the trough of a syncline. + Adapated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phacolith + + + + + + + + + A tabular sheet intrusion that has intruded between older layers of sedimentary rock, beds of volcanic lava or tuff, or along the direction of foliation in metamorphic rock. + concordant intrusive sheet + sill + + + + + A tabular sheet intrusion that has intruded between older layers of sedimentary rock, beds of volcanic lava or tuff, or along the direction of foliation in metamorphic rock. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sill_(geology) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process whereby the precursors of rock, such as magma or sedimentary particles, fill a fracture in a mass of rock. + rock-precursor intrusion process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which can sustain and allow the growth of an ecological population. + EcoLexicon:habitat + LTER:238 + SWEETRealm:Habitat + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitat + A habitat's specificity to an ecological population differentiates it from other environment classes. + habitat + + + + + An environmental system which can sustain and allow the growth of an ecological population. + EnvO:EnvO + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + envoPolar + nlcd2011 + This class covers part of the NLCD "Perennial Ice/Snow" class. + area of perennial water ice + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + + + + + + + + + A process during which materials deemed as waste are separated and converted into a form which can be used as input by the same processes which generated them. + + + + Recycling-Prozess + proceso de reciclaje + processo di riciclo + 資源回收 + envoPlastics + This has been created for SDGIO. Revision is likely, but the general meaning should be stable. The frame of reference for determining what is 'waste' and what is a 'resource' is unclear. + recycling process + + + + + A process during which materials deemed as waste are separated and converted into a form which can be used as input by the same processes which generated them. + https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=2260 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A carbon emission process is any environmental process which outputs a carbon-bearing gas. + carbon emission process + envoPolar + Requested for SDGIO. Likely to be revised. + carbon-bearing gas emission process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process in which natural ecosystems present over an expanse of land are removed and replaced with anthropogenic ecosystems. + An SDGIO request. Likely to be refined and revised. This looks like an aggregate class, subsuming a range of processes which can lead to degradation. + These anthropogenic ecosystems may include urban or other built-up settlements or anthropogenic ecosystems used for activities such as forestry or agriculture. + land consumption process + + + + + A process in which natural ecosystems present over an expanse of land are removed and replaced with anthropogenic ecosystems. + Adapted from EEA (1997) The concept of environmental space, Copenhagen, URL: http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/92-9167-078-2/at_download/file + + + + + + + + + A self-contained constructed feature used by one or more households as a home, such as a house, apartment, mobile home, houseboat or other 'substantial' structure. A dwelling typically includes nearby outbuildings, sheds etc. within the curtilage of the property, excluding any 'open fields beyond'. It has significance in relation to search and seizure, conveyancing of real property, burglary, trespass, and land use planning. + See https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/264 for discussion. This definition needs a lot of clean up and links to household and related classes must be made to form logical definitions for inference to work. + Subclasses will be added by inference. + human dwelling + + + + + A self-contained constructed feature used by one or more households as a home, such as a house, apartment, mobile home, houseboat or other 'substantial' structure. A dwelling typically includes nearby outbuildings, sheds etc. within the curtilage of the property, excluding any 'open fields beyond'. It has significance in relation to search and seizure, conveyancing of real property, burglary, trespass, and land use planning. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwelling accessed 11/25/2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + envoPolar + nlcd2011 + This class covers part of the NLCD "Perennial Ice/Snow" class. + area of perennial snow + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow or water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + envoPolar + perennial ice/snow + NLCD:12 + nlcd2011 + According to the NLCD 2011, these areas are characterised by ice and/or snow cover generally greater than 25% of total cover. The definition of perennial needs clarification. + area of perennial ice or snow + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow or water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer of loose, heterogeneous, superficial material covering solid rock. It includes dust, soil, broken rock, and other related materials. + The various parts of the regolith are highly variable. Perhaps some sort of "unconsolidated" quality should be used here with "environmental material" to cover this scope. Note that organisms, their parts, or their derivatives are also included. + regolith + + + + + A layer of loose, heterogeneous, superficial material covering solid rock. It includes dust, soil, broken rock, and other related materials. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regolith + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that forms continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores, known as continental shelves. + This is an Earth-centred class, but can be generalised to include other planetary bodies. + envoPolar + On Earth, all continental crust ultimately derives from the fractional differentiation of oceanic crust over many eons. + continental crust + + + + + A layer of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that forms continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores, known as continental shelves. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) + + + + + On Earth, all continental crust ultimately derives from the fractional differentiation of oceanic crust over many eons. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_crust + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Oceanic crust is the uppermost layer of the oceanic portion of a tectonic plate. + envoPolar + oceanic crust + + + + + Oceanic crust is the uppermost layer of the oceanic portion of a tectonic plate. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) + + + + + + + + + The Mohorovicic discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. + This is and Earth-centred definition, but can likely be applied to other differentiated planetary bodies. + Moho + Mohorovičić discontinuity + Mohorovicic discontinuity + + + + + The Mohorovicic discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohorovi%C4%8Di%C4%87_discontinuity + + + + + + + + + A lithified mass of rock that lies under the loose softer material (regolith) at the surface of the Earth or other terrestrial planet. + bedrock + + + + + A lithified mass of rock that lies under the loose softer material (regolith) at the surface of the Earth or other terrestrial planet. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedrock + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of bedrock, desert pavement, scarp rock, talus, material exposed by slides, volcanic material, glacial debris, sand, material exposed during strip mining, gravel, and other accumulations of earthen material in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + The range of entities that are considered "barren land" are not exhaustive, making axiomatisation risky at this stage. + Barren Land (Rock/Sand/Clay) + NLCD:31 + envoPolar + nlcd2011 + According to the NLCD 2011, areas of barren land generally have less than 15% cover of vegetation. A specific threshold is not asserted in this definition. + area of barren land + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of bedrock, desert pavement, scarp rock, talus, material exposed by slides, volcanic material, glacial debris, sand, material exposed during strip mining, gravel, and other accumulations of earthen material in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A hollow tower of ice formed by the freezing of steam escaping a fumarole. + ice chimney + ice tower + envoPolar + fumarole-derived ice tower + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of gaseous or aerosolised material held in shape by one or more environmental processes. + This may not need to be in the atmosphere, also note that "meteor" will do much of the same work. + envoAtmo + Similar, in spirit, to landform. This class may need to be split into aerosols and 'pure' volumes of gas. + aeroform + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cloud is a visible mass of aerosolised liquid droplets or frozen crystals suspended in an atmosphere above the surface of a planetary body. + cloud mass + envoAtmo + On Earth clouds are formed by the saturation of air in the homosphere when air cools or gains water vapor. Please use the "water-based cloud" class and its subclasses for Earth's clouds. Note that this class describes clouds as countable objects, rather than 'cloud material'. It also refers only to clouds made up of a water-based material. + cloud + + + + + A cloud is a visible mass of aerosolised liquid droplets or frozen crystals suspended in an atmosphere above the surface of a planetary body. + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/introduction-and-principles-of-cloud-classification.html + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud + + + + + + + + + Polar stratospheric clouds are clouds which form in the winter polar stratosphere at altitudes of 15,000–25,000 metres and which support chemical reactions that produce active chlorine and remove gaseous nitric acid, catalysing ozone destruction. + This class should be linked to ozone layer depletion processes. + nacreous cloud + PSC + envoAtmo + envoPolar + polar stratospheric cloud + + + + + Polar stratospheric clouds are clouds which form in the winter polar stratosphere at altitudes of 15,000–25,000 metres and which support chemical reactions that produce active chlorine and remove gaseous nitric acid, catalysing ozone destruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_stratospheric_cloud + + + + + + + + + A settlement with a low density of buildings and inhabitants. + The thresholds for what makes a settlment "sparsely populated" can be determined as needed. These are usually "sparse" in relation to urban environments. If there is a specific threshold that should be added to ENVO, please make a new class request. + sparsely populated settlement + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A settlement which has lower population density than a town, city, or other urban environment and is primarily used for agricultural or pastoral activity. + A class created fro SDGIO. The definition of rural is highly varied, dealing with areas, settlements, and populations interchangeably. The 'rural' classes in ENVO aim to clarify these differing definitions. See issue #272. + rural settlement + + + + + A settlement which has lower population density than a town, city, or other urban environment and is primarily used for agricultural or pastoral activity. + http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/am085e/am085e.pdf + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rural_area + + + + + + + + + A settlement which has been established and is managed through officially sanctioned processes and is recognised as legal by a competent authority. + This is merely a defined class and should not have too many subclasses. + formal settlement + + + + + + + + + A settlement which is not associated with or directed by official planning processes and which typically lacks municipal services and infrastructure such as sanitation, water services, and waste management services. + Can a formerly formal settlement become an informal settlement? + This is merely a defined class and should not have too many subclasses. + Informal settlements need not be illegal. + informal settlement + + + + + + + + + A settlement on land that the inhabitants have a legal claim to. + This is merely a defined class and should not have too many subclasses. + legal settlement + + + + + + + + + A settlement on land that the inhabitants have no legal claim to or occupy illegally. + This is merely a defined class and should not have too many subclasses. + illegal settlement + + + + + A settlement on land that the inhabitants have no legal claim to or occupy illegally. + http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1351 + + + + + + + + + Forest which originally covered a region before changes in the environment brought about by people. (Source: PHC) + primary forest + + + + + Forest which originally covered a region before changes in the environment brought about by people. (Source: PHC) + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/6622 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A carbon emission process is any environmental process which releases carbon dioxide gas into the atmosphere. + envoPolar + Requested for SDGIO. This class may be revised in future once the offical definitions become more clear. + carbon dioxide emission process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A volume of carbon dioxide gas emitted by a carbon dioxide emission process. + This is a working definition for #280. Which processes will ultimately be included in the axioms is still open. + carbon dioxide emission + + + + + + + + + A road which is usable across all seasons. + all-season road + permanent road + Created for SDGIO, indicator 9.1.1. See #272. + all season road + + + + + A road which is usable across all seasons. + http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/WorldStats/ADI-access-season-road-definition.html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area which is outside of a town, city, or urban area. Rural areas are primarily used for agriculture or pastoralism and may contain rural settlements. + A class created fro SDGIO. The definition of rural is highly varied, dealing with areas, settlements, and populations interchangeably. The 'rural' classes in ENVO aim to clarify these differing definitions. See issue #272. + rural area + + + + + An area which is outside of a town, city, or urban area. Rural areas are primarily used for agriculture or pastoralism and may contain rural settlements. + http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/am085e/am085e.pdf + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town, with a population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Though often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods. Villages are normally permanent, with fixed dwellings; however, transient villages can occur. Further, the dwellings of a village are fairly close to one another, not scattered broadly over the landscape, as a dispersed settlement. + This class may be split. "urban village" doesn't sit well and prevents relations to village biomes. + village + + + + + A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town, with a population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Though often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods. Villages are normally permanent, with fixed dwellings; however, transient villages can occur. Further, the dwellings of a village are fairly close to one another, not scattered broadly over the landscape, as a dispersed settlement. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Village + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which has nutrient-poor water. + See issue #282 + oligotrophic lake + + + + + A lake which has nutrient-poor water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_state_index + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake with medium nutrient levels, which allow moderate productivity. + See Issue #281. + What constitutes a "medium" nutrient level is subject to debate. The thresholds should be set either on a data level or through new subclasses. + mesotrophic lake + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mass of solid material which is primarily composed of plastic. + + + + Plastikstück + pedazo de plástico + pezzo di plastica + envoPlastics + piece of plastic + + + + + + + + + A cylindrical shaped pre-production plastic pellet used in manufacturing and packaging. + See Issue #289. + nurdle + + + + + A cylindrical shaped pre-production plastic pellet used in manufacturing and packaging. + https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nurdle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental zone which contains, as determined by an officially mandated selection process, one or more ecosystems which include, as parts, ecological communities of global significance for conservation due to their vulnerability and irreplaceability. + The narrow synonyms will be made into subclasses in their own right. + important site + Alliance for Zero Extinction Sites + Ecologically and Biologically Significant Area + IUCN Important Site for Freshwater Biodiversity + Important Bird Area + Important Mammal Area + Important Plant Area + Important Site for Freshwater Biodiversity + Prime Butterfly Area + Ramsar Sites + envoPolar + The selection process which determines the whether an area is an important site must follow the best practice specifications and guidelines developed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), using globally standardised criteria and thresholds. Note that the label 'important site' is chosen to align with SDGIO. The definition is that of "key biodiversity area". + key biodiversity area + + + + + An environmental zone which contains, as determined by an officially mandated selection process, one or more ecosystems which include, as parts, ecological communities of global significance for conservation due to their vulnerability and irreplaceability. + http://www.iucn.org/about/union/secretariat/offices/iucnmed/iucn_med_programme/species/key_biodiversity_areas/ + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_Biodiversity_Area + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The system of public works in a country, state or region, including roads, utility lines and public buildings. + infrastructure + We label this as 'public infrastructure', as the OECD definition refers specifically to public constructed features. The parts of public infrastructure are not exhaustive and should be extended as needed. + public infrastructure + + + + + The system of public works in a country, state or region, including roads, utility lines and public buildings. + https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=4511 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A road which is publically accessible. + This class is created for the SDGIO and the 'public infrastructure' class. The publically accessible attribute could be axiomatised. + public road + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A building which is publically accessible. + Created for SDGIO, we treat "public" as "publically accessible" where the semantics of access are dealt with in SDGIO. + public building + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cable used to trasmit electricity from its point of production to its point of consumption. + utility line + + + + + + + + + A utility line which services the public power grid. + Created for SDGIO, we treat "public" as "publically accessible" where the semantics of access are dealt with in SDGIO. + public utility line + + + + + + + + + A populated place where groups of housing units have been constructed on land that the occupants have no legal claim to, or occupy illegally, or where dwellings are not in compliance with current planning and building regulations. + informal settlement + Informal settlements may be urban or rural. + illegal informal settlement + + + + + A populated place where groups of housing units have been constructed on land that the occupants have no legal claim to, or occupy illegally, or where dwellings are not in compliance with current planning and building regulations. + unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/SeriesF/SeriesF_67E.pdf + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A planned process during which a portion of environmental material is removed from a material entity. + This should be an OBI planned process. Pending import. + Created for SDGIO and intended to be a more general form of resource extraction process. + material extraction process + + + + + + + + + A fire is a process whereby rapid and exothermic oxidation of a material through a combustion process releases heat, light, and other products. + Not to be confused with a flame - the visible portion of gas released by a fire . Oxidation processes such as rusting or biological digestion are not subsumed here. + fire + + + + + A fire is a process whereby rapid and exothermic oxidation of a material through a combustion process releases heat, light, and other products. + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/3212 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A conflagration which is uncontrolled and combusts material in a vegetated area, be it rural or wild. + wildland fire + environmental_hazards + The definition of "wildland" or "wild" is ambiguous. + wildfire + + + + + + + + + A fire which occurs in a large spatial area poses a risk to human life, animal life, health, and/or property. + blaze + large fire + conflagration + + + + + A fire which occurs in a large spatial area poses a risk to human life, animal life, health, and/or property. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflagration + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of gas which is emitted by a fire or other exothermic reaction, is of increased temperature, and typically emits light in the visible range. + flame + + + + + A portion of gas which is emitted by a fire or other exothermic reaction, is of increased temperature, and typically emits light in the visible range. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A flame which is produced by the combustion of hydrocarbon fuel. + hydrocarbon flame + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A wildfire which occurs in a forest, primarily consuming vegetation as fuel. + environmental_hazards + forest fire + + + + + A wildfire which occurs in a forest, primarily consuming vegetation as fuel. + http://www.emdat.be/Glossary + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process whereby a large volume of gas moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces. + wind + envoAtmo + envoPolar + This class refers to all forms of "wind": from the familiar movement of air in the Earth's atmosphere to the solar wind. Use a subclass to be more precise. + mass gaseous flow + + + + + A process whereby a large volume of gas moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind + + + + + + + + + + wind + A mass gaseous flow which occurrs in a planet's atmosphere due to internal pressure disequilibria. + envoAtmo + envoPolar + atmospheric wind + + + + + A mass gaseous flow which occurrs in a planet's atmosphere due to internal pressure disequilibria. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A stream of plasma primarily composed of electrons, protons, and alpha particles ejected from the upper atmosphere of a star. + Solar wind + stellar wind + + + + + A stream of plasma primarily composed of electrons, protons, and alpha particles ejected from the upper atmosphere of a star. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_wind + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mass gaseous flow in which planetary atmospheric gases flow into outer space. + atmospheric escape + envoAtmo + envoPolar + planetary wind + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process whereby a large volume of plasma moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces. + mass plasma flow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material entity which is composed of one or more chemical entities and has neither independent shape nor volume but tends to expand indefinitely. + This class is to be populated by inference. + gas + gaseous environmental material + + + + + A material entity which is composed of one or more chemical entities and has neither independent shape nor volume but tends to expand indefinitely. + http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gas + + + + + + + + + A material entity which is composed of a volume of unbound positive and negative particles in roughly equal numbers, conducts electricity, and possesses internal magnetic fields. + An NTR for `quality of a plasma` has been posted on the PATO tracker: https://github.com/pato-ontology/pato/issues/88 + plasma + + + + + A material entity which is composed of a volume of unbound positive and negative particles in roughly equal numbers, conducts electricity, and possesses internal magnetic fields. + http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plasma + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_%28physics%29 + + + + + + + + + An object which is naturally occuring, bound together by gravitational or electromagnetic forces, and surrounded by space. + celestial body + envoAstro + Astronomical bodies are usually cohesive, thus the use of the term 'object' sensu BFO 'object'. + astronomical body + + + + + An object which is naturally occuring, bound together by gravitational or electromagnetic forces, and surrounded by space. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_object + + + + + + + + + A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals. + envoAstro + envoPolar + Considerable debate on the definition of planet exists. + planet + + + + + A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals. + http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/whatisaplanet + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An astronomical object which is composed primarily of luminous plasma held in a spherical form by gravitational forces. + Add qualities such as spherical. Request NTRs if not available in PATO. + envoAstro + envoPolar + star + + + + + An astronomical object which is composed primarily of luminous plasma held in a spherical form by gravitational forces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star + + + + + + + + + An astronomical body which orbits a planet of comparatively greater mass. + moon + natural satellite + envoAstro + At times, a moon is equated to a natural satellite, however, the latter class includes a broader range of entities. Here, we currently separate moons from other satellites. We can create a logical definition of satellite using an orbital process class. + planetary moon + + + + + An astronomical body which orbits a planet of comparatively greater mass. + http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/solarsystem/sats + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_satellite + + + + + + + + + envoAstro + This class is hard to define and is sometimes treated as equivalent to 'minor planet'. + asteroid + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An object which is composed of one or more gravitationally bound structures that are associated with a position in space. + celestial object + envoAstro + If there is only one astronomical body involved, this class is equivalent to ENVO:01000799. This may be problematic with reasoning, but it seems to be true to the rather fuzzy definitions found thus far. + astronomical object + + + + + An object which is composed of one or more gravitationally bound structures that are associated with a position in space. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_object + + + + + + + + + A group of gravitationally bound stars. + envoAstro + There is a need to account for open star clusters which are not gravitationally bound. This would need a superclass other than 'astronomical object', as currently defined. + globular star cluster + + + + + A group of gravitationally bound stars. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_cluster + + + + + + + + + An interstellar cloud of dust, hydrogen, helium and other ionized gases + envoAstro + nebula + + + + + An interstellar cloud of dust, hydrogen, helium and other ionized gases + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebula + + + + + + + + + A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter. + envoAstro + galaxy + + + + + A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy + + + + + + + + + An astronomical body which is in direct orbit of a star and is massive enough for its own gravity to compress it into a shape preserved by hydrostatic equilibrium (usually a spheroid), but which shares its orbit with other bodies, such as asteroids or comets. + envoAstro + Considerable debate on this definition exists. + dwarf planet + + + + + An astronomical body which is in direct orbit of a star and is massive enough for its own gravity to compress it into a shape preserved by hydrostatic equilibrium (usually a spheroid), but which shares its orbit with other bodies, such as asteroids or comets. + http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/Dwarf + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarf_planet + + + + + + + + + A minor planet is an astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun that is neither a planet nor exclusively classified as a comet. Minor planets can be dwarf planets, asteroids, trojans, centaurs, Kuiper belt objects, and other trans-Neptunian objects. + This definition is in need of revision - it relies on negation and seems to straddle class and instance level. The definitional space here is contested and quite inhomogeneous. + envoAstro + "Before 2006, the IAU had officially used the term minor planet. During its 2006 meeting, the IAU reclassified minor planets and comets into dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies (SSSB). Objects are called dwarf planets if their self-gravity is sufficient to achieve hydrostatic equilibrium and form an ellipsoidal shape. All other minor planets and comets are called small Solar System bodies. The IAU stated that the term minor planet may still be used, but the term small Solar System body will be preferred. However, for purposes of numbering and naming, the traditional distinction between minor planet and comet is still used." + minor planet + + + + + A minor planet is an astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun that is neither a planet nor exclusively classified as a comet. Minor planets can be dwarf planets, asteroids, trojans, centaurs, Kuiper belt objects, and other trans-Neptunian objects. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_planet + + + + + "Before 2006, the IAU had officially used the term minor planet. During its 2006 meeting, the IAU reclassified minor planets and comets into dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies (SSSB). Objects are called dwarf planets if their self-gravity is sufficient to achieve hydrostatic equilibrium and form an ellipsoidal shape. All other minor planets and comets are called small Solar System bodies. The IAU stated that the term minor planet may still be used, but the term small Solar System body will be preferred. However, for purposes of numbering and naming, the traditional distinction between minor planet and comet is still used." + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_planet + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An atmosphere which surrounds a planet. + envoPolar + planetary atmosphere + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A planetary atmosphere which is composted primarily of dinitrogen and dioxygen gas. + envoPolar + An instance of this class would be Earth's atmosphere. + nitrogen-oxygen planetary atmosphere + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A desert surface covered with closely packed, interlocking angular or rounded rock fragments of pebble and cobble size. + gibber + reg + saï + serir + desert pavement + + + + + A desert surface covered with closely packed, interlocking angular or rounded rock fragments of pebble and cobble size. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_pavement + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material part of an astronomical body. + envoAstro + envoPolar + astronomical body part + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental material which is in a solid state. + This is a defined class: its subclasses will not be asserted, but filled by inference. + solid environmental material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental material which is in a liquid state. + envoPolar + This is a defined class: most of its subclasses will not be asserted, but filled by inference. + liquid environmental material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + deciduous forest + NLCD:41 + nlcd2011 + According to the NLCD 2011, areas of deciduous forest are dominated by trees generally greater than 5 meters tall, and making up more than 20% of total vegetation cover. The NLCD 2011 continues to state that more than 75% of these trees should shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. + area of deciduous forest + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A biosphere is a part of an astronomical body which includes, as parts, all the living entities within the gravitational sphere of influence of that body, as well as the non-living and dead entities with which they interact. + Whether this class should be grouped with classes such as "hydrosphere" and "cryosphere" requires some discussion. + envoAstro + envoPolar + The gravitational sphere of influence referenced in this class' definition is the Hill sphere: a region in which an object dominates the attraction of satellites despite gravitational perturbations. + biosphere + + + + + A biosphere is a part of an astronomical body which includes, as parts, all the living entities within the gravitational sphere of influence of that body, as well as the non-living and dead entities with which they interact. + http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Biosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosphere + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cryosphere is that part of a planet which is primarily composed of water is in solid form. + envoAstro + envoPolar + This is a very broad and, in practice, poorly defined term. Please consider using or requesting a more specific class. + cryosphere + + + + + A cryosphere is that part of a planet which is primarily composed of water is in solid form. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryosphere + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An astronomical body part which is composed of the combined mass of water found on, under, and over the surface of a planet. + envoAstro + envoPolar + This is a very broad and, in practice, poorly defined term. Please consider using or requesting a more specific class. + hydrosphere + + + + + An astronomical body part which is composed of the combined mass of water found on, under, and over the surface of a planet. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrosphere + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An astronomical body part which is composed of soil, subject to soil formation processes, and found on the surface of a lithosphere. + envoAstro + This is a very broad and, in practice, poorly defined term. Please consider using or requesting a more specific class. + pedosphere + + + + + An astronomical body part which is composed of soil, subject to soil formation processes, and found on the surface of a lithosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedosphere + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An astronomical body part which is composed of those parts of a star, distal from the star's core, from which light is radiated into space. + envoAstro + photosphere + + + + + An astronomical body part which is composed of those parts of a star, distal from the star's core, from which light is radiated into space. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosphere + + + + + + + + + A planetary part which is exposed, at least periodically, to light. + photosphere + envoPolar + In some literature, the term photosphere is used; however, this is more correctly reserved for a part of a star. + planetary photic zone + + + + + A planetary part which is exposed, at least periodically, to light. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1155495 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An astronomical body part which includes those parts of a biosphere that are, at least periodically, illuminated and in which photosynthesis may occur. + Somewhat awkward at the moment, see #314. + envoPolar + illuminated biosphere part + + + + + An astronomical body part which includes those parts of a biosphere that are, at least periodically, illuminated and in which photosynthesis may occur. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1155495 + + + + + + + + + + A lake from which water constantly flows out of under almost all climatic circumstances, maintaining low concentrations of dissolved solid relative to endorheic lakes. + open lake + exorheic lake + + + + + A lake from which water constantly flows out of under almost all climatic circumstances, maintaining low concentrations of dissolved solid relative to endorheic lakes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_and_closed_lakes + + + + + + + + + A part of a building roof which overhangs the face of a wall and, normally, projects beyond the side of a building. + eaves + + + + + A part of a building roof which overhangs the face of a wall and, normally, projects beyond the side of a building. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eaves + + + + + + + + + Overhanging eaves where the rafters and underside of the roof are visible from below. + open eaves + + + + + Overhanging eaves where the rafters and underside of the roof are visible from below. + ISBN:978-0-07-145237-3 + http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Open+eaves + + + + + + + + + Eaves in which projecting roof members are not visible, being closed from view by boarding. + closed eaves + + + + + Eaves in which projecting roof members are not visible, being closed from view by boarding. + ISBN:978-0-07-145237-3 + http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Closed+eaves + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Air which has increased levels of water vapour. + humid air + + + + + + + + + Air which has a partial pressure of water vapour equal or near equal to its equilibrium vapor pressure at a given temperature. + water-vapour-saturated air + wet air + "Near equal" is meant to reflect that there will be fluctuations around the equilibrium point. + water vapour saturated air + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A hydrological precipitation process in which atmospheric water vapour condenses to form droplets of liquid water massive enough to fall to a planetary surface due to the planet's gravity. + rain fall + rainfall + rain + envoPolar + This is the process which typically happens on Earth. Other planets may have different liquids involved in the process. + water-based rainfall + + + + + A hydrological precipitation process in which atmospheric water vapour condenses to form droplets of liquid water massive enough to fall to a planetary surface due to the planet's gravity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain + + + + + + + + + A droplet is a small column of liquid, bounded completely or almost completely by free surfaces which maintains its shape due to the surface tension of the liquid. + drop + No attempt is made to differentiate between drops and droplets. This may be added, if requested. + droplet + + + + + A droplet is a small column of liquid, bounded completely or almost completely by free surfaces which maintains its shape due to the surface tension of the liquid. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A droplet formed by condensation of vapour in an atmosphere and which is sufficiently massive to overcome atmospheric resistance and fall to a planetary surface due to gravity. + raindrop + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A droplet of water + A defined class which should be filled by inference. + water droplet + + + + + + + + + + raindrop + This is the class intended for use when describing raindrops on Earth. These typically have a diamter of 0.1 to 9 millimetres. + water raindrop + + + + + + + + + A droplet which is spherical in shape and suspended in an atmosphere, being of too small a mass to be pulled to a planetary surface by gravity. + cloud droplet + + + + + A droplet which is spherical in shape and suspended in an atmosphere, being of too small a mass to be pulled to a planetary surface by gravity. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cloud droplet composed primarily of water. + cloud drop + cloud droplet + water based cloud droplet + water-based cloud droplet + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process in which precipitation falls from a cloud but evaporates or sublimes before making contact with a planetary surface. + virga + + + + + A process in which precipitation falls from a cloud but evaporates or sublimes before making contact with a planetary surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Smoke is a collection of airborne solid and liquid particulates and gases emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis, together with the quantity of gas that is entrained or otherwise mixed into the mass + smoke + + + + + Smoke is a collection of airborne solid and liquid particulates and gases emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis, together with the quantity of gas that is entrained or otherwise mixed into the mass + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Combustion or burning is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke. + This class may be surrendered to REX. + Unlike the "combustion" class in the Chemical Methods Ontology, this class is not necessarily a planned process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHMO_0001473 + combustion process + + + + + Combustion or burning is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustion + + + + + + + + + A chemical decomposition (the separation of a single chemical compound into its two or more elemental parts or to simpler compounds) caused by heat. + thermal decomposition + thermolysis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A thermolysis process in which organic material is decomposed in the absence of oxygen. + pyrolysis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fog which is intermixed with smoke or other combustion products and their derivatives. + smog + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees maintain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + evergreen forest + NLCD:42 + nlcd2011 + According to the NLCD 2011, areas of evergreen forest are dominated by trees generally greater than 5 meters tall, and making up more than 20% of total vegetation cover. The NLCD 2011 continues to state that more than 75% of these trees should maintain their foliage despite seasonal change - the canopy is never without green foliage. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. + area of evergreen forest + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees maintain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A visible mass of cloud water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air at or near the surface of an astronomical body. + + haar + Fog is more opaque than mist, reducing visibility to under one kilometre. This class refers only to fog formed by materials primarily composed of water. "Fog can be considered a type of low-lying cloud and is heavily influenced by nearby bodies of water, topography, and wind conditions. In turn, fog has affected many human activities, such as shipping, travel, and warfare." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fog + fog + + + + + A visible mass of cloud water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air at or near the surface of an astronomical body. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fog + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A solid material whose constituents, such as atoms, molecules or ions, are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions. + This class refers to a portion of crystal and not an individual crystal. + crystal + + + + + A solid material whose constituents, such as atoms, molecules or ions, are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A crystal which is primarily composed of water ice. + ice crystal + + envoPolar + Any one of a number of macroscopic, crystalline forms in which ice appears, including hexagonal columns, hexagonal platelets, dendritic crystals, ice needles, and combinations of these forms. The crystal lattice of ice is hexagonal in its symmetry under most atmospheric conditions. + water ice crystal + + + + + Any one of a number of macroscopic, crystalline forms in which ice appears, including hexagonal columns, hexagonal platelets, dendritic crystals, ice needles, and combinations of these forms. The crystal lattice of ice is hexagonal in its symmetry under most atmospheric conditions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A type of water ice that forms on dead wood with the assistance of the fungus Exidiopsis effusa and takes the shape of fine, silky hair. + Add quality like filamentous from PATO + frost beard + ice wool + envoPolar + hair ice + + + + + A type of water ice that forms on dead wood with the assistance of the fungus Exidiopsis effusa and takes the shape of fine, silky hair. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_ice + + + + + + + + + A vegetated area which includes a community of flowering plants that provide food for local pollinators. + This may or may not be an anthropogenic environment, but its boundaries are maintained by human activity. + Flower strips are often the last refuge organsims whose habitats have been replaced by croplands, urban areas, and othe anthropogenic environments. This has considerable consequences for pollination and other ecosystem services. + flower strip + + + + + A vegetated area which includes a community of flowering plants that provide food for local pollinators. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12605 + + + + + Flower strips are often the last refuge organsims whose habitats have been replaced by croplands, urban areas, and othe anthropogenic environments. This has considerable consequences for pollination and other ecosystem services. + https://jappliedecologyblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/09/flower-strips-support-ecosystem-services-only-when-they-have-the-right-flowers/?platform=hootsuite + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A flower strip which is present at the margins of cultivated fields. + Flower strips are often the last refuge organsims whose habitats have been replaced by croplands, urban areas, and othe anthropogenic environments. This has considerable consequences for pollination and other ecosystem services. + flower-rich field margin strip + + + + + A flower strip which is present at the margins of cultivated fields. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12605 + + + + + Flower strips are often the last refuge organsims whose habitats have been replaced by croplands, urban areas, and othe anthropogenic environments. This has considerable consequences for pollination and other ecosystem services. + https://jappliedecologyblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/09/flower-strips-support-ecosystem-services-only-when-they-have-the-right-flowers/?platform=hootsuite + + + + + + + + + A material which is primarily composed of a substance arranged as a lattice which can trap or contain other molecules. + Not sure if this should be a subclass of crystal. If it is removed, remember to assert that it is a solid. + clathrate compound material + clathrate crystal material + envoPolar + This class is not to be confused with CHEBI's "clathrate". The latter refers to the pure substance, while this class refers to clathrates found in nature. +"Traditionally, clathrate compounds are polymeric and completely envelop the guest molecule, but in modern usage clathrates also include host-guest complexes and inclusion compounds." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clathrate_compound + clathrate material + + + + + A material which is primarily composed of a substance arranged as a lattice which can trap or contain other molecules. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clathrate_compound + + + + + + + + + A clathrate material in which a large amount of methane is trapped within a crystal structure of water, forming a solid similar to ice. + fire ice + gas hydrate + hydromethane + methane hydrate + methane ice + natural gas hydrate + envoPolar + methane clathrate + + + + + A clathrate material in which a large amount of methane is trapped within a crystal structure of water, forming a solid similar to ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane_clathrate + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental process in which coral expels the symbiotic algae living in its tissue as a result of stress, causing the coral to turn white. + Add relations to coral organisms in NCBI taxonomy. + orcid.org/0000-0001-8369-8114 + coral bleaching + coral bleaching process + + + + + An environmental process in which coral expels the symbiotic algae living in its tissue as a result of stress, causing the coral to turn white. + http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/coral_bleach.html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Marl is a mass of calcium carbonate derived from mollusk shells and mixed with silt and clay. + A request from the Agronomy Ontology in Issue #345. + marl + + + + + Marl is a mass of calcium carbonate derived from mollusk shells and mixed with silt and clay. + http://corn.agronomy.wisc.edu/Management/pdfs/a3671.pdf + + + + + + + + + + A marine coral reef biome which is located in a region with a tropical climate. + wwfBiome + tropical marine coral reef biome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the trees are a mixture between those that lose and retain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + mixed forest + NLCD:43 + nlcd2011 + According to the NLCD 2011, areas of mixed forest are dominated by trees generally greater than 5 meters tall, and making up more than 20% of total vegetation cover. The NLCD 2011 continues to state that neither deciduous or evergreen trees make up more than 75% of the total tree cover. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. + area of mixed forest + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the trees are a mixture between those that lose and retain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + + + + + + + + + + A marginal sea biome which is located in a region with a temperate climate. + A component of the WWF Temperate Shelf and seas ecoregions grouping + wwfBiome + temperate marginal sea biome + + + + + + + + + wwfBiome + temperate mediterranean sea biome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A marine biome which contains communities adapted to living in an environment determined by an upwelling process. + marine upwelling biome + + + + + + + + + + A marine upwelling biome which is subject to tropical climate patterns. + wwfBiome + tropical marine upwelling biome + + + + + + + + + + A marine upwelling biome which is located in a region subject to temperate climate patterns. + wwfBiome + temperate marine upwelling biome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by shrubs with ground-hugging stems or low growth habit, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + As noted in Wikipedia: "Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub" + dwarf scrub + NLCD:51 + area of subshrub + nlcd2011 + According to the NLCD 2011, areas of dwarf scrub are dominated by shrubs less than 20 centimeters tall with shrub canopy typically greater than 20% of total vegetation. This type is often co-associated with grasses, sedges, herbs, and non-vascular vegetation. The NLCD 2011 notes that this is intended as an Alaska only land cover. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. + area of dwarf scrub + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by shrubs with ground-hugging stems or low growth habit, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + + + + + As noted in Wikipedia: "Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub" + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A turbulent surface layer of a water body maintained by strong currents setting over submerged ridges or shoals or by winds opposing a current. + This should likely be a part of the surface layer rather than a subclass. + overfall + turbulent aquatic surface layer + + + + + A turbulent surface layer of a water body maintained by strong currents setting over submerged ridges or shoals or by winds opposing a current. + http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overfall + + + + + + + + + A structure which is built into the container of a water body which allows water to flow out of the container when the volume of the water contained exceeds that of its cavity. + overfall + overflow structure + + + + + A structure which is built into the container of a water body which allows water to flow out of the container when the volume of the water contained exceeds that of its cavity. + http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overfall + + + + + + + + + A site at the terminus of a liquid conveyance conduit where the liquid carried is discharged into the sea or a river. + overfall + mouth of liquid discharge conduit + + + + + A site at the terminus of a liquid conveyance conduit where the liquid carried is discharged into the sea or a river. + http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/overfall + + + + + + + + + An electric power system is a network of electrical components used to supply, transfer and use electric power. + electric power system + + + + + An electric power system is a network of electrical components used to supply, transfer and use electric power. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_power_system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A photovoltaic system is a power system designed to supply usable solar power by means of photovoltaics. It consists of an arrangement of several components, including solar panels to absorb and convert sunlight into electricity, a solar inverter to change the electric current from DC to AC, as well as mounting, cabling and other electrical accessories to set up a working system. + photovoltaic system + + + + + A photovoltaic system is a power system designed to supply usable solar power by means of photovoltaics. It consists of an arrangement of several components, including solar panels to absorb and convert sunlight into electricity, a solar inverter to change the electric current from DC to AC, as well as mounting, cabling and other electrical accessories to set up a working system. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaic_system + + + + + + + + + A group of solar panels, typically belonging to the same photovoltaic system, arranged to maximise interception of solar radiation. + photovoltaic panel array + solar panel array + + + + + A group of solar panels, typically belonging to the same photovoltaic system, arranged to maximise interception of solar radiation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaic_system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A solar panel array that is integrated into the power system of a human dwelling. + domestic photovoltaic panel array + domestic solar panel array + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a shrubs, young trees, or stunted trees.. The surfaces of this area are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + As noted in Wikipedia: "Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub" + shrub/scrub + NLCD:52 + area of shrub + nlcd2011 + According to the NLCD 2011, areas of scrub or shrub are dominated by shrubs; less than 5 meters tall with shrub canopy typically greater than 20% of total vegetation. This class includes true shrubs, young trees in an early successional stage or trees stunted from environmental conditions. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. + area of scrub + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a shrubs, young trees, or stunted trees.. The surfaces of this area are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.07.014 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + + + + + As noted in Wikipedia: "Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub" + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process in which a solid planetary surface is deformed. + This is a class to be filled by inference. + ground deformation process + + + + + + + + + A puddle is a small accumulation of water, on a surface. It can form either by pooling in a depression on the surface, or by surface tension upon a flat surface. + This class refers only to puddles of water, see https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/337 + puddle of water + + + + + A puddle is a small accumulation of water, on a surface. It can form either by pooling in a depression on the surface, or by surface tension upon a flat surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puddle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Ballast water is water contained in the ballast tanks of sea-going vessels. + This definition could be improved, as ballast water is often used in more general ways, beyond the water contained in a ballast tank at any given time. For example, water which has just been released from a ballast tank is often still refered to as ballast water. + ballast water + + + + + Ballast water is water contained in the ballast tanks of sea-going vessels. + http://www.nature.com/news/four-routes-to-better-maritime-governance-1.21051?WT.mc_id=TWT_NatureNews + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballast_water_discharge_and_the_environment + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailing_ballast#Water_ballast + + + + + + + + + A ballast tank is a compartment within a boat, ship or other floating structure that holds water, which is used as ballast to provide stability for a vessel. + Consider using http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000967 as a super-class + ballast tank + + + + + A ballast tank is a compartment within a boat, ship or other floating structure that holds water, which is used as ballast to provide stability for a vessel. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballast_tank + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface. + hail fall + environmental_hazards + envoPolar + hailfall + + + + + Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hail + + + + + + + + + A precipitation process is a process in which a portion of some substance segregates from a material in which that substance or its precursors were dissolved or suspended in and settles due to a force such as gravity or centrifugal force. + precipitation process + + + + + A precipitation process is a process in which a portion of some substance segregates from a material in which that substance or its precursors were dissolved or suspended in and settles due to a force such as gravity or centrifugal force. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_%28chemistry%29 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation + + + + + + + + + A storm is an environmental process in which an environmental system and the processes it participates in are strongly perturbed by external forcings. These forcings typically increase the rates of processes unfolding in the system, relative to their normal rates. + environmental_hazards + The threshold of what constitutes "strong" perturbation is not defined here due to considerable semantic variation. If a specific threshold is required, please request a new term. + storm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An atmospheric storm is a process in which a portion of an astronomical body's atmosphere is strongly perturbed from its prevaling weather. + environmental_hazards + atmospheric storm + + + + + An atmospheric storm is a process in which a portion of an astronomical body's atmosphere is strongly perturbed from its prevaling weather. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An atmospheric storm which occurs in cumulonimbus clouds and during which lightning and thunder occur. + electrical storm + lightning storm + environmental_hazards + Thunderstorms may or may not involve processes which result in strong winds, heavy rain, snow, sleet, hail, or other forms of precipitation. + thunderstorm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An atmospheric storm during which intense rainfall occurs. + environmental_hazards + envoAtmo + rainstorm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An atmospheric storm which intense hailfall occurs. + environmental_hazards + envoAtmo + envoPolar + hailstorm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An atmospheric storm during which intense snowfall occurs. + environmental_hazards + envoAtmo + envoPolar + snowstorm + + + + + + + + + An atmospheric storm during which freezing rain falls and accumulates as ice on exposed surfaces. + glaze event + silver thaw + environmental_hazards + envoAtmo + envoPolar + The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. + icestorm + + + + + An atmospheric storm during which freezing rain falls and accumulates as ice on exposed surfaces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm + + + + + The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. + Hauer RJ, Dawson JO, Werner LP (2006) Trees and Ice Storms - The Development of Ice Storm-Resistant Urban Tree Populations (2 ed.). College of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point, and the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences and the Office of Continuing Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. http://web.extension.uiuc.edu/forestry/publications/pdf/urban_community_forestry/trees_and_ice_storms_2006.pdf + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation planted for recreation, erosion control, or aesthetic purposes interspersed by constructed or manufactured objects and materials. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. This would be helped by more clear listings of entities included in this classification. However, the class is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types. + developed, open space + NLCD:21 + nlcd2011 + According to the NLCD 2011, areas of developed open space are dominated by vegetation such as lawn grasses and include large-lot single-family housing units, parks, golf courses. Further, it is asserted that "impervious surfaces", most likely referring to concrete and related substances, cover less than 20% of the area. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. + area of developed open space + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation planted for recreation, erosion control, or aesthetic purposes interspersed by constructed or manufactured objects and materials. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + + + + + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation and by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering up to approximately half its extent. Such areas are used for low intensity purposes such as accommodating collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. This would be helped by more clear listings of entities included in this classification. However, the class is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types. + developed, low intensity + NLCD:22 + nlcd2011 + According to the NLCD 2011, areas of developed space under low intensity usage are dominated by vegetation such as lawn grasses and include collections of single-family housing units. Further, it is asserted that "impervious surfaces", most likely referring to concrete and related substances, cover between than 20 - 49% of the area. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. + area of developed space with low usage intensity + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation and by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering up to approximately half its extent. Such areas are used for low intensity purposes such as accommodating collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + + + + + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering from half to three-forths of its extent and by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for medium intensity purposes such as accommodating dense collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. This would be helped by more clear listings of entities included in this classification. However, the class is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types. + developed, medium intensity + NLCD:23 + nlcd2011 + According to the NLCD 2011, areas of developed space under medium intensity usage are dominated by vegetation such as lawn grasses and include collections of single-family housing units. Further, it is asserted that "impervious surfaces", most likely referring to concrete and related substances, cover between than 50 - 79% of the area. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. + area of developed space with medium usage intensity + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering from half to three-forths of its extent and by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for medium intensity purposes such as accommodating dense collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + + + + + + + + + An area of developed space used for high intensity purposes such as accommodating dense and multi-occupant residential, commercial, and industrial units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. This would be helped by more clear listings of entities included in this classification. However, the class is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types. + developed, high intensity + NLCD:24 + nlcd2011 + According to the NLCD 2011, areas of developed space under high intensity usage are dominated by constructed features where humans reside and work. Examples include apartment complexes, row houses and commercial/industrial facilities. Further, it is asserted that "impervious surfaces", most likely referring to concrete and related substances, cover between than 80 - 100% of the area. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. + area of developed space with high usage intensity + + + + + An area of developed space used for high intensity purposes such as accommodating dense and multi-occupant residential, commercial, and industrial units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by sedges or forbs, possibly interpersed with grasses or grass-like plants. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types. + sedge/herbaceous + NLCD:72 + nlcd2011 + According to the NLCD 2011, at least 80% of these areas are covered by sedge or forbs. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. The NLCD description also notes that land covered by sedge tundra and sedge tussock tundra are subsumed in this category. The original definition notes that this is intended as an "Alaska only" category. + area of sedge- and forb-dominated herbaceous vegetation + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by sedges or forbs, possibly interpersed with grasses or grass-like plants. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by gramanoid or herbaceous vegetation and which is not subject to intensive management by humans. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types. + grassland/herbaceous + NLCD:71 + nlcd2011 + According to the NLCD 2011, at least 80% of these areas are covered by grasslands or non-woody, herbaceous plants. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. The NLCD description also notes that, while no "intensive" management such as tilling is performed in these areas, they may be used for grazing. + area of gramanoid or herbaceous vegetation + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by gramanoid or herbaceous vegetation and which is not subject to intensive management by humans. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by fruticose or foliose lichens and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types. + lichens + NLCD:73 + envoPolar + nlcd2011 + According to the NLCD 2011, at least 80% of these areas are covered by lichens. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. The original definition notes that this is intended as an "Alaska only" category. + area of lichen-dominated vegetation + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by fruticose or foliose lichens and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by mosses and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types. + moss + NLCD:74 + nlcd2011 + According to the NLCD 2011, at least 80% of these areas are covered by mosses. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. The original definition notes that this is intended as an "Alaska only" category. + area of moss-dominated vegetation + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by mosses and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by planted grasses, legumes, or mixtures of grass and legumes and used for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types. + pasture/hay + NLCD:81 + nlcd2011 + According to the NLCD 2011, at least 20% of these areas are covered by pasturelands or hayfields. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. The NLCD also notes that the crops are grown on a perennial cycle in these areas. + area of pastureland or hayfields + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by planted grasses, legumes, or mixtures of grass and legumes and used for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered either by annual crops and perennial woody crops or by actively tilled land. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types. + cultivated crops + NLCD:82 + nlcd2011 + According to the NLCD 2011, at least 20% of these areas are covered by croplands or actively tilled land. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. The NLCD provides corn, soybeans, vegetables, tobacco, and cotton as examples of annual crops and the trees and vines in orchards and vineyards as examples of perennial woody crops. + area of cropland + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered either by annual crops and perennial woody crops or by actively tilled land. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by forest or shrubland vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types. + woody wetlands + NLCD:90 + nlcd2011 + According to the NLCD 2011, at least 20% of these areas are covered by forest or shrubland vegetation. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. + area of woody wetland + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by forest or shrubland vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by perennial herbaceous vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types. + emergent herbaceous wetlands + NLCD:95 + nlcd2011 + According to the NLCD 2011, at least 80% of these areas are covered by herbaceous vegetation. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. + area of emergent herbaceous wetland + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by perennial herbaceous vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A hydrological process in which irregular aggregates of snow fall to a planetary surface. + snow fall + environmental_hazards + envoPolar + snowfall + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Rainfall which occurs when the temperature of a planetary surface and its surrounding atmosphere are below the freezing point of water, resulting in supercooled raindrops which freeze upon impact with solid surfaces. + METAR:FZRA + freezing rain + freezing rain fall + environmental_hazards + envoPolar + freezing rainfall + + + + + Rainfall which occurs when the temperature of a planetary surface and its surrounding atmosphere are below the freezing point of water, resulting in supercooled raindrops which freeze upon impact with solid surfaces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing_rain + + + + + + + + + A process during which a sudden flow of electricity occurs, often accompanied by a visible release of photons, between two electrically charged objects due to contact, an electrical short, or dielectric breakdown. + This should probably be moved to an ontology of physical processes when one is created, and be imported back into ENVO. + electrostatic discharge process + + + + + A process during which a sudden flow of electricity occurs, often accompanied by a visible release of photons, between two electrically charged objects due to contact, an electrical short, or dielectric breakdown. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatic_discharge + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + A sudden electrostatic discharge which occurs during an electrical storm as differentially charged atmospheric entities equalise their charge. + lightning + environmental_hazards + atmospheric lightning + + + + + A sudden electrostatic discharge which occurs during an electrical storm as differentially charged atmospheric entities equalise their charge. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightning + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + A lightning process during which electrostatic discharge occurs between at least two clouds. + CC lightning + cloud-cloud lightning + environmental_hazards + intercloud lightning + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + A lightning process during which electrostatic discharge occurs within a single cloud. + IC lightning + environmental_hazards + intracloud lightning + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lightning process during which electrostatic discharge occurs between a cloud and an object on a planetary surface, or a planetary surface itself. + CG lightning + cloud-ground lightning + environmental_hazards + lightning strike + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + A lightning process during which electrostatic discharge occurs within a single cloud or between multiple clouds. + environmental_hazards + lightning flash + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A blizzard is a severe snowstorm during which snowfall is transported by strong winds, sustained for several hours. + + boulbie + buran + purga + environmental_hazards + envoAtmo + envoPolar + The U.S. National Weather Service specifies sustained wind or frequent gusts of 16 m per second (30 kt or 35 mi per hour) or greater, accompanied by falling and/or blowing snow, frequently reducing visibility to less than 400 m (0.25 mi or 0.4 km) for 3 hours or longer. Earlier definitions also included a condition of low temperatures, on the order of -7C (20F) or lower, or -12C (10F) or lower (severe blizzard). The name originated in the United States but it is also used in other countries. In the Antarctic the name is given to violent autumnal winds off the ice cap. In southeastern France, the cold north wind with snow is termed blizzard (see also boulbie). Similar storms in Russian Asia are the buran and purga. In popular usage in the United States and in England, the term is often used for any heavy snowstorm accompanied by strong winds. + To qualify a snowstorm as a blizzard, some sources require the windspeed to be at least 56 km/h and the duration of the storm to be at least three hours. We set no such hard boundaries in this definition, as this should be done with reference to local standards. + blizzard + + + + + A blizzard is a severe snowstorm during which snowfall is transported by strong winds, sustained for several hours. + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard + + + + + To qualify a snowstorm as a blizzard, some sources require the windspeed to be at least 56 km/h and the duration of the storm to be at least three hours. We set no such hard boundaries in this definition, as this should be done with reference to local standards. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard + + + + + + + + + A ground blizzard is a storm during which snow which has settled on a planetary surface is resuspended in and transported through its atmosphere by strong winds, sustained for several hours. + environmental_hazards + envoAtmo + This form of blizzard does not involve snowfall as the snow which is blown by the winds is already present on the ground. To qualify a snowstorm as a blizzard, some sources require the windspeed to be at least 56 km/h and the duration of the storm to be at least three hours. We set no such hard boundaries in this definition, as this should be done with reference to local standards. + ground blizzard + + + + + A ground blizzard is a storm during which snow which has settled on a planetary surface is resuspended in and transported through its atmosphere by strong winds, sustained for several hours. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard + + + + + This form of blizzard does not involve snowfall as the snow which is blown by the winds is already present on the ground. To qualify a snowstorm as a blizzard, some sources require the windspeed to be at least 56 km/h and the duration of the storm to be at least three hours. We set no such hard boundaries in this definition, as this should be done with reference to local standards. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lentic water body which is used for the artificial culture of shrimp. + There are multiple subclasses possible for this term, including ponds managed by the traditional (extensive), improved traditional (semi-intensive), and intensive methods of cultivation. + "Shrimp" is a common language term that may refer to multiple crustacean species, typically in the groups Caridea or Dendrobranchiatamarine. These may be marine or freshwater organisms. + shrimp pond + + + + + A lentic water body which is used for the artificial culture of shrimp. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8260-7097 + http://www.fao.org/3/contents/76b2641d-29e4-51b0-b9e5-6ca46beb0d9f/AC210E02.htm + http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrimp_farming + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which humans rear animals or plants in bodies of water for harvest and consumption. + Expand the sites of occurrence listed as axioms as new terms emerge. + aquatic farming + In 1988, the FAO introduced a definition of aquaculture which reduces its confusion with capture fisheries: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms, including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Farming implies some form of intervention in the rearing process to enhance production, such as regular stocking, feeding, protection from predators, etc. Farming also implies individual or corporate ownership of the stock being cultivated. For statistical purposes, aquatic organisms which are harvested by an individual or corporate body which has owned them throughout their rearing period contribute to aquaculture, while aquatic organisms which are exploitable by the public as a common property resources, with or without appropriate licences, are the harvest of fisheries. + aquaculture process + + + + + A process during which humans rear animals or plants in bodies of water for harvest and consumption. + http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 + + + + + + + + + An archeological site which contains holes humans had dug in the ground, or their remnants, for the purpose of storing and distributing food, drink, and both functional or ritualistic implements during communal eating and drinking. + Feasting pits had a wide variety of social functions throughout time, which extended in scope from the single family group to multiple tribes or villages. + feasting pit site + + + + + An archeological site which contains holes humans had dug in the ground, or their remnants, for the purpose of storing and distributing food, drink, and both functional or ritualistic implements during communal eating and drinking. + Pappa, M., Halstead, P., Kotsakis, K., & Urem-Kotsou, D. (2004). Evidence for large-scale feasting at Late Neolithic Makriyalos, N Greece. Food, cuisine and society in prehistoric Greece, 5, 16. + Romero, D., & Lauzon, A. (2015). The Art of Feasting: Style and Identity in a Ritual Area at the Harris Site. In. In L. Ludeman (Ed.), Collected Papers from the 18th Biennial Mogollon Archaeology Conference (pp. 43-50). Las Cruces, New Mexico: Privately published by Lonnie Ludeman. + + + + + + + + + A river which is heated by geothermal processes such as heat exchange with lava or hydrothermal percolation. + boiling river + A key example is the Boiling River, or Shanay-timpishka, of the Peruvian Amazon. This river is of high cultural significance and is protected by the shaman of the small town Mayantuyacu, a secluded healing center. + geothermally heated river + + + + + A river which is heated by geothermal processes such as heat exchange with lava or hydrothermal percolation. + http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/the-boiling-river-of-the-amazon + + + + + A key example is the Boiling River, or Shanay-timpishka, of the Peruvian Amazon. This river is of high cultural significance and is protected by the shaman of the small town Mayantuyacu, a secluded healing center. + http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/the-boiling-river-of-the-amazon + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A surface layer of a solid environmental material which is formed by the presence and activity of photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising it. + biological crust + biocrust + + + + + A surface layer of a solid environmental material which is formed by the presence and activity of photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising it. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A biocrust which is formed by photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising the surface layer of a portion of arid soil. Through their successional dynamics, these communities reduce the soil surface's albedo, impart it with stability against erosion, modify its hydrology, and promote its fertility. + biological soil crust + cryptobiotic soil + cryptogamic soil + microbiotic soil + microphytic soil + soil biological crust + Couradeau et al. (2016) assert that any albedo reductions associated with biocrust development are due largely to the accumulation of the microbial sunscreen, scytonemin. + soil biocrust + + + + + A biocrust which is formed by photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising the surface layer of a portion of arid soil. Through their successional dynamics, these communities reduce the soil surface's albedo, impart it with stability against erosion, modify its hydrology, and promote its fertility. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust + + + + + Couradeau et al. (2016) assert that any albedo reductions associated with biocrust development are due largely to the accumulation of the microbial sunscreen, scytonemin. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373 + + + + + + + + + An electronic telecommunications device that enables the customers of a financial institution to perform financial transactions, particularly cash withdrawal, without the need for a human cashier, clerk or bank teller. + automated banking machine + automatic teller machine + automatic telling machine + bankomat + cash machine + cashline + cashpoint + minibank + automated teller machine + + + + + An electronic telecommunications device that enables the customers of a financial institution to perform financial transactions, particularly cash withdrawal, without the need for a human cashier, clerk or bank teller. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mSphere.00226-16 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_teller_machine + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A solid or liquid particle, usually 0.2 micrometers in diameter, on which water vapour condenses, seeding cloud formation. + CCN + cloud seed + envoPolar + cloud condensation nucleus + + + + + A solid or liquid particle, usually 0.2 micrometers in diameter, on which water vapour condenses, seeding cloud formation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_condensation_nuclei + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which a solid particle or liquid droplet catalyses the condensation of water vapour in an atmosphere. + cloud seeding process + nucleation of cloud condensation + + + + + A process during which a solid particle or liquid droplet catalyses the condensation of water vapour in an atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_condensation_nuclei + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental zone which overlaps a glacier or an ice sheet, and in which ice loss exceeds ice gain. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + ablation zone + envoPolar + ice ablation zone + + + + + An environmental zone which overlaps a glacier or an ice sheet, and in which ice loss exceeds ice gain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material decumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass decreases in size. + Ice loss could likely become a defined class with some equivalence axioms linking it to processes, along the lines of: 'has part' some (icemelt or 'ice calving process' or 'water ice sublimation process'). + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + ice loss + envoPolar + ice loss process + + + + + A material decumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass decreases in size. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 + http://physicalgeography.net/ + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone + + + + + + + + + A mass wasting process during which refuse from human activities, usually accumulated at a dumping site, falls down a slope under the force of gravity. + Of interest to sustainable development goals, linking production and consumption to human health and environmental impacts. + garbage landslide + refuse landslide + trash landslide + environmental_hazards + "At least 48 people have been killed in a landslide at a vast rubbish dump on the outskirts of Ethiopia's capital Addis Ababa, officials say...Hundreds of people attempt to make a living by scavenging at the landfill site, sifting through the rubbish for items they can sell, the BBC's Emmanuel Igunza in Addis Ababa reports" BBC Africa reports + rubbish landslide + + + + + A mass wasting process during which refuse from human activities, usually accumulated at a dumping site, falls down a slope under the force of gravity. + http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-39247381 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which a part of an ice mass breaks away from the main mass. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + calving + + envoPolar + ice calving process + + + + + A process during which a part of an ice mass breaks away from the main mass. + + + + + + + calving + https://cdn.earthdata.nasa.gov/conduit/upload/502/cf-standard-name-table_v13.txt + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An animal house which is only partially surrounded by a building envelope. + open animal house + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ice loss process which occurs in the low-altitude area of a glacier or ice sheet below the firn layer. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + glacial ice ablation process + + + + + An ice loss process which occurs in the low-altitude area of a glacier or ice sheet below the firn layer. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sublimation process during which water ice transitions into a gaseous state. + envoPolar + water ice sublimation process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An animal house which has a complete building envelope. + closed animal house + + + + + + + + + A manufactured cage which may be used to confine, contain, or protect an animal. + cage + animal cage + + + + + A manufactured cage which may be used to confine, contain, or protect an animal. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cage_(enclosure) + + + + + + + + + A petting zoo is a zoological garden which contains domesticated non-human animals and some wild non-human animals that are docile enough for humans to touch and feed. + petting farm + children's zoo + Petting zoos are often nested within a zoological garden featuring wild non-human animals, not docile enough for humans to touch. + petting zoo + + + + + A petting zoo is a zoological garden which contains domesticated non-human animals and some wild non-human animals that are docile enough for humans to touch and feed. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petting_zoo + + + + + + + + + An artificial channel which transports unwanted water or waste liquids away from their source, either to a more useful area, a receptacle, or into sewers or stormwater mains as waste discharge to be released or processed. + drain + drainage channel + plumbing drain + + + + + An artificial channel which transports unwanted water or waste liquids away from their source, either to a more useful area, a receptacle, or into sewers or stormwater mains as waste discharge to be released or processed. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drain_(plumbing) + + + + + + + + + A facility in which non-human animals are slaughtered and processed for human consumption. + slaughterhouse + meat processing building + abattoir + + + + + A facility in which non-human animals are slaughtered and processed for human consumption. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaughterhouse + + + + + + + + + A facility in which non-human animals are slaughtered and processed, but not for human consumption. + knacker's yard + Animals killed in knacker's yards are not fit for human consumption or can no longer be used to perform work. + knackery + + + + + A facility in which non-human animals are slaughtered and processed, but not for human consumption. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaughterhouse + + + + + + + + + A building which is used to care for a human child during the working day by a person, outside the child's immediate family, other than that child's legal guardians. + child care building + This is a kind of day care facility. A facility need not be a building. + day care building + + + + + A building which is used to care for a human child during the working day by a person, outside the child's immediate family, other than that child's legal guardians. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_care + + + + + + + + + A building in which fish are subject to a series of operations to prepare them for human consumption. + fish factory + This is a kind of fish processing facility. Facilities need not be buildings, factory ships may be considered fish processing facilities. + fish processing building + + + + + A building in which fish are subject to a series of operations to prepare them for human consumption. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_factory + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environment determined by the presence of a mushroom. + mushroom environment + + + + + + + + + An ecosystem which bridges two or more adjoining ecosystems and through which organisms may move or propagate. + animal corridor + green corridor + habitat corridor + wildlife corridor + Ecological corridors may or may not provide habitats for the organisms which move through them. They serve to mitigate the effects of habitat fragmentation by allowing genetic exchange between populations that would otherwise be separated by, e.g., human activity. + ecological corridor + + + + + An ecosystem which bridges two or more adjoining ecosystems and through which organisms may move or propagate. + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/10510 + https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3756 + + + + + + + + + An ecological corridor through which organisms move during a migration process. + Should be axiomatised with PCO's migration process once it is released. + migration corridor + migratory route + envoPolar + This term refers to the ecosystem(s) the organisms traverse, rather than the spatial track they cover. The latter is better placed in a geospatial ontology. + migration path + + + + + + + + + A building in which nursing aides and skilled nurses provide care and treatment to residents who have significant difficulty coping with the required activities of daily living. + This class should be linked to SDGIO. + intermediate care facility + long-term care facility + skilled nursing facility + care home + convalescent home + rest home + nursing home + + + + + A building in which nursing aides and skilled nurses provide care and treatment to residents who have significant difficulty coping with the required activities of daily living. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nursing_home_care + + + + + + + + + A human house which serves as a long-term shelter for its inhabitants and within which they store personal property. + This is under "human house" due to the broad definition of "house". + This term is not to be used for hotels, hostels, inns and the like, which provides shorter-term stays. + residential building + + + + + + + + + A building within which food and drink are prepared and served to customers in exchange for money or other goods and/or services. + eatery + restaurant + + + + + A building within which food and drink are prepared and served to customers in exchange for money or other goods and/or services. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurant + + + + + + + + + A part of an ecosystem which may be or has been used for one or more overnight stays by humans sheltering in tents, camper vans, caravans, or improvised shelters. + This is a very ambiguous term with wide-ranging usage patterns across cultural groups and regions. + camping ground + camping pitch + camping site + campsite + campground + + + + + A part of an ecosystem which may be or has been used for one or more overnight stays by humans sheltering in tents, camper vans, caravans, or improvised shelters. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campsite + + + + + + + + + A campground which has been modified by humans to provide and maintain facilities for camping such as fire pits, road access, latrines, and garbage bins. + dedicated campground + + + + + A campground which has been modified by humans to provide and maintain facilities for camping such as fire pits, road access, latrines, and garbage bins. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campsite + + + + + + + + + A campground which has no pre-existing facilities installed or maintained by humans, usually found outside of anthropised ecosystems. + impromptu campground + + + + + A campground which has no pre-existing facilities installed or maintained by humans, usually found outside of anthropised ecosystems. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campsite + + + + + + + + + A manufactured product which may hold a volume of heated water suitable for one or more humans to bathe in, usually for the purposes of hydrotherapy or pleasure. + spa + Jacuzzi + hot tub + + + + + A manufactured product which may hold a volume of heated water suitable for one or more humans to bathe in, usually for the purposes of hydrotherapy or pleasure. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_tub + + + + + + + + + An open system in non-equilibrium with its environment that exhibits time translation symmetry breaking. + space-time crystal + While the usage of the term is still debated, the general idea is that time crystals (which have been made using ytterbium ions and defect-bearing diamonds) break temporal symmetry analogously to how mineral crystal break spatial symmetry. While spatial crystals are inhomogeneous in space (vs a gas, which is distributed evenly) due to the ordering of their atoms, the properties of atoms in a time crystal are inhomogeneous in the time dimension. + time crystal + + + + + An open system in non-equilibrium with its environment that exhibits time translation symmetry breaking. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal + https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/543164a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Water which is partially contained within a fissure or a geological fracture. + The axiomatisation should be more tuned to the site within the fissure. + fracture water + While containment is often enough to classify this subtype of water, it is expected that the water's composition is altered by contact with the solid material bounding the fissure's site. + fissure water + + + + + Water which is partially contained within a fissure or a geological fracture. + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Regions of a planet which are not exposed to the planet's atmosphere or space, often comprising parts of one or more planetary structural layers. + planetary subsurface zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below a continental landmass. + We may have to soften dependence on planetary structural layers as some planets haven't differentiated by density. + continental subsurface zone + + + + + A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below a continental landmass. + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466 + + + + + + + + + A hill which has a surface that is partially or wholly covered by plant communities. + This class will be axiomatised to coordinate with the 'vegetated area' class. + vegetated hill + + + + + + + + + A piece of plastic which has a diameter less than five millimetres. + + + + microplastic + envoPlastics + This classification is based on the thresholds detailed in GESAMP report # 99 on recommendation from the SDG 14 indicator team. While the definition is in accordance with the common use of this term (as per GESAMP report # 99), alternative size classifications exist. Alternative classifications are a piece of plastic which is between 1 and 5 millimetres in diameter, a piece of plastic which has a diameter less than 1 millimetre, or a piece of plastic which has a diameter greater than 330 micrometres. The use of the word diameter in this case was understood to mean the generalised form of diameter, i.e. the largest distance between two points belonging to an object. + microplastic particle + + + + + A piece of plastic which has a diameter less than five millimetres. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics + https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY + + + + + This classification is based on the thresholds detailed in GESAMP report # 99 on recommendation from the SDG 14 indicator team. While the definition is in accordance with the common use of this term (as per GESAMP report # 99), alternative size classifications exist. Alternative classifications are a piece of plastic which is between 1 and 5 millimetres in diameter, a piece of plastic which has a diameter less than 1 millimetre, or a piece of plastic which has a diameter greater than 330 micrometres. The use of the word diameter in this case was understood to mean the generalised form of diameter, i.e. the largest distance between two points belonging to an object. + + + + + + + + + + A microplastic particle which is the direct output of a manufacturing process. + + + + Primäres Mikroplastik + microplastica primaria + microplástico primario + microplastic + envoPlastics + primary microplastic particle + + + + + A microplastic particle which is the direct output of a manufacturing process. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics + https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY + + + + + + + + + A microplastic particle which is derived from the breakdown of larger plastic debris. + + + + Sekundäres Mikroplastik + microplastica secondaria + microplástico secundario + microplastic + envoPlastics + The debris that make up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch constantly release microplastics as they break down. + secondary microplastic particle + + + + + A microplastic particle which is derived from the breakdown of larger plastic debris. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics + https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + An envirommental system which bridges two or more biomes and which includes ecological communities which blend these biomes' phylogenetic and phenotypic compositions. + There are many subtypes of ecotone, some with sharp transitions and others with gradual, patchy transitions between communities. From Wikipedia:Ecotone - The word ecotone was coined from a combination of eco(logy) plus -tone, from the Greek tonos or tension – in other words, a place where ecologies are in tension. + ecotone + + + + + An envirommental system which bridges two or more biomes and which includes ecological communities which blend these biomes' phylogenetic and phenotypic compositions. + ISBN:978-0-03-058414-5 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotone + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/501 + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ecotone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ecotone which bridges a subpolar coniferous forest biome and a tundra biome. + This assumes, of course, that the planet's or planetoid's poles receive less stellar radiation and/or thermal energy than equatorial regions. + Arctic tree-line ecotone + Major vegetational ecotones such as that between the northern edge of the Boreal Forest in North America (or taiga in Russia) and the arctic tundra, known as the arctic tree-line ecotone, are controlled largely by large-scale airmass contrasts and are sensitive to climatic change, as noted by R. A. Bryson (1966). +Harvey Nichols, Ph.D. , April 23, 2017 +Emeritus Professor of Biology. + polar tree-line ecotone + + + + + An ecotone which bridges a subpolar coniferous forest biome and a tundra biome. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/501 + + + + + + + + + A woodland which has an understory partially covered by lichen mats and tundra-like vegetation. + lichen woodland + + + + + A woodland which has an understory partially covered by lichen mats and tundra-like vegetation. + https://www.britannica.com/science/taiga#ref589262 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material transformation process during which water ice is formed. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + water ice formation process + + + + + A material transformation process during which water ice is formed. + http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Re-St/Sea-Water-Freezing-of.html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system in which minimal to no anthropisation has occurred and non-human agents are the primary determinants of the system's dynamics and composition. + non-anthropised environment + non-anthropized environment + In most contexts, 'natural' is defined by the lack of intervention or influence by humans and their activities. On Earth, most environments fall on a scale between completely natural and anthropised. + natural environment + + + + + An environmental system in which minimal to no anthropisation has occurred and non-human agents are the primary determinants of the system's dynamics and composition. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which a natural environmental system is altered by human action. + anthropization + An area may be classified as anthropized even though it looks natural, such as grasslands that have been deforested by humans. It can be difficult to determine how much a site has been anthropized in the case of urbanization because one must be able to estimate the state of the landscape before significant human action. + anthropisation + + + + + A process during which a natural environmental system is altered by human action. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization + + + + + An area may be classified as anthropized even though it looks natural, such as grasslands that have been deforested by humans. It can be difficult to determine how much a site has been anthropized in the case of urbanization because one must be able to estimate the state of the landscape before significant human action. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization + + + + + + + + + An ecotone which overlaps at least one biome which supports the growth and persistence of trees and at least one that does not. Before ceasing altogether, tree growth becomes sparse and trees appear stunted as conditions become less favourable along this ecotone. + tree line + tree-line + treeline + tree line ecotone + + + + + An ecotone which overlaps at least one biome which supports the growth and persistence of trees and at least one that does not. Before ceasing altogether, tree growth becomes sparse and trees appear stunted as conditions become less favourable along this ecotone. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to the low temperatures or duration of snow cover that occur at increased elevations above mean sea level. + alpine tree line + alpine tree-line + alpine treeline + alpine tree line ecotone + + + + + A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to the low temperatures or duration of snow cover that occur at increased elevations above mean sea level. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to insufficient water availability due to a lack of water-based precipitation. + desert tree line + desert tree-line + desert treeline + desert tree line ecotone + + + + + A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to insufficient water availability due to a lack of water-based precipitation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to insufficient water availability caused by exposure to increased solar radiation and a lack of rainfall. + desert-alpine tree line + desert-alpine tree-line + desert-alpine treeline + The lack of rainfall in these ecotones is often due to their elevation above the condensation line of atmospheric water vapour. + desert-alpine tree line ecotone + + + + + A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to insufficient water availability caused by exposure to increased solar radiation and a lack of rainfall. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line + + + + + + + + + A tree line ecotone which contains gaps in tree coverage due to decreased biodiversity in tree-forming plant species: gaps are above the alpine tree line for some species yet below the desert tree line for others, and no species with intermediate tolerances are present. + double tree line + double tree-line + double treeline + Mountain ranges isolated by oceans or deserts may have restricted repertoires of tree species and contain double tree lines. + double tree line ecotone + + + + + A tree line ecotone which contains gaps in tree coverage due to decreased biodiversity in tree-forming plant species: gaps are above the alpine tree line for some species yet below the desert tree line for others, and no species with intermediate tolerances are present. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line + + + + + Mountain ranges isolated by oceans or deserts may have restricted repertoires of tree species and contain double tree lines. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line#Double_tree_line + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A planet that is composed primarily of silicate rocks or metals. + rocky planet + telluric planet + Earth-like planet + envoAstro + terrestrial planet + + + + + A planet that is composed primarily of silicate rocks or metals. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrestrial_planet + + + + + + + + + A planetary atmosphere which is formed as a result of the accretion of gaseous matter from the accretion disc of the planet's star. + Planets such as Jupiter and Saturn have primary atmospheres. Primary atmospheres are very thick compared to secondary atmospheres like the one found on Earth. The primary atmosphere was lost on the terrestrial planets due to a combination of surface temperature, mass of the atoms and escape velocity of the planet. + primary atmosphere + + + + + A planetary atmosphere which is formed as a result of the accretion of gaseous matter from the accretion disc of the planet's star. + http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere + + + + + Planets such as Jupiter and Saturn have primary atmospheres. Primary atmospheres are very thick compared to secondary atmospheres like the one found on Earth. The primary atmosphere was lost on the terrestrial planets due to a combination of surface temperature, mass of the atoms and escape velocity of the planet. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere + + + + + + + + + A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of its planet's volcanic activity, or by accumulation of material from comet impacts. + A secondary atmosphere is found on many terrestrial planets such as Mercury, Venus, and Mars. Secondary atmospheres are relatively thin compared to primary atmospheres like Jupiter's. Earth has a tertiary atmosphere due to biotic processes. + secondary atmosphere + + + + + A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of its planet's volcanic activity, or by accumulation of material from comet impacts. + http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere + + + + + A secondary atmosphere is found on many terrestrial planets such as Mercury, Venus, and Mars. Secondary atmospheres are relatively thin compared to primary atmospheres like Jupiter's. Earth has a tertiary atmosphere due to biotic processes. + http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere + + + + + + + + + A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of biotic processes modifying a secondary atmosphere. + This definition cites biotic processes; however, the source indicated that other processes may cause a secondary atmosphere to transition into a tertiary one. More input is needed. + Further processing of a secondary atmosphere, for example by the processes of biological life, can produce a tertiary atmosphere, such as that of Earth. + tertiary atmosphere + + + + + A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of biotic processes modifying a secondary atmosphere. + http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere + + + + + Further processing of a secondary atmosphere, for example by the processes of biological life, can produce a tertiary atmosphere, such as that of Earth. + http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sedimentary rock which is primarily composed of the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. + kieselguhr + kieselgur + D.E. + diatomaceous earth + This material is easily crumbled into a fine white to off-white powder. The powder has a particle size ranging from less than 3 micrometres to more than 1 millimetre, but typically 10 to 200 micrometres. The diatoms in each deposit contain different amounts of silica, depending on the age of the deposit. The species of diatom may differ among deposits. The species of diatom is dependent upon the age and paleo-environment of the deposit. In turn, the shape of a diatom is determined by its species. The typical chemical composition of oven-dried diatomaceous earth is 80 to 90% silica, with 2 to 4% alumina (attributed mostly to clay minerals) and 0.5 to 2% iron oxide. + diatomite + + + + + A sedimentary rock which is primarily composed of the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth + + + + + This material is easily crumbled into a fine white to off-white powder. The powder has a particle size ranging from less than 3 micrometres to more than 1 millimetre, but typically 10 to 200 micrometres. The diatoms in each deposit contain different amounts of silica, depending on the age of the deposit. The species of diatom may differ among deposits. The species of diatom is dependent upon the age and paleo-environment of the deposit. In turn, the shape of a diatom is determined by its species. The typical chemical composition of oven-dried diatomaceous earth is 80 to 90% silica, with 2 to 4% alumina (attributed mostly to clay minerals) and 0.5 to 2% iron oxide. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth#Geology_and_occurrence + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A piece of rock which is primarily composed of diatomite: the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. + kieselguhr particle + kieselgur particle + particle of diatomaceous earth + particle of diatomite + piece of diatomaceous earth + piece of diatomite + D.E. + diatomaceous earth + Diatomite is easily crumbled into a fine white to off-white powder. The powder has a particle size ranging from less than 3 micrometres to more than 1 millimetre, but typically 10 to 200 micrometres. The diatoms in each deposit contain different amounts of silica, depending on the age of the deposit. The species of diatom may differ among deposits. The species of diatom is dependent upon the age and paleo-environment of the deposit. In turn, the shape of a diatom is determined by its species. The typical chemical composition of oven-dried diatomaceous earth is 80 to 90% silica, with 2 to 4% alumina (attributed mostly to clay minerals) and 0.5 to 2% iron oxide. + diatomite particle + + + + + A piece of rock which is primarily composed of diatomite: the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth + + + + + Diatomite is easily crumbled into a fine white to off-white powder. The powder has a particle size ranging from less than 3 micrometres to more than 1 millimetre, but typically 10 to 200 micrometres. The diatoms in each deposit contain different amounts of silica, depending on the age of the deposit. The species of diatom may differ among deposits. The species of diatom is dependent upon the age and paleo-environment of the deposit. In turn, the shape of a diatom is determined by its species. The typical chemical composition of oven-dried diatomaceous earth is 80 to 90% silica, with 2 to 4% alumina (attributed mostly to clay minerals) and 0.5 to 2% iron oxide. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth#Geology_and_occurrence + + + + + + + + + Wastewater which is produced by industrial activity and which contains chemical contaminants other than those associated with urine and fecal matter. + industrial wastewater + + + + + + + + + A construction which is designed to hold water in which humans may swim or perform other leisure activities. + pool + paddling pool + swimming bath + swimming pool + wading pool + constructed swimming pool + + + + + A construction which is designed to hold water in which humans may swim or perform other leisure activities. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool + + + + + + + + + A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a non-governmental legal entity or a collective of such entities. + pool + swimming pool + private swimming pool + + + + + A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a non-governmental legal entity or a collective of such entities. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_ownership + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool + + + + + + + + + A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a governmental or state entity. + pool + swimming pool + public swimming pool + + + + + A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a governmental or state entity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_ownership + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A hydraulic-engineering installation which transports water - in specified amounts, of a specified quality, and in accordance with a water-consumption plan - from a source of supply into a conduit. + Sources of water include rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and other water bodies. Conduits include canals, pipelines, and tunnels. Water intakes typically transport water for purposes of hydroelectric power engineering, water supply, or irrigation. + water intake + + + + + A hydraulic-engineering installation which transports water - in specified amounts, of a specified quality, and in accordance with a water-consumption plan - from a source of supply into a conduit. + http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Water+Intake+Works + + + + + + + + + A building which provides the site for food services with little or no waiting staff furnishing table service. + cafeteria + + + + + A building which provides the site for food services with little or no waiting staff furnishing table service. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafeteria + + + + + + + + + A food shop which sells a selection of food products that are not typical dietary components of the human population it is co-located with. + The food products sold in a delicatessen are often considered unusual by the majority of its customers and may come from foreign food supplies which are not widely imported into its region of operation. + delicatessen + + + + + A food shop which sells a selection of food products that are not typical dietary components of the human population it is co-located with. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delicatessen + + + + + + + + + A truck which is equipped to cook and sell food. + Due to the facilities on board, food trucks are often larger than other trucks with comparable mechanics. + food truck + + + + + A truck which is equipped to cook and sell food. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_truck + + + + + + + + + A restaurant which provides prepared meals or other food products that the purchaser must eat off its premises. + take out restaurant + take-away + take-out restaurant + + + + + A restaurant which provides prepared meals or other food products that the purchaser must eat off its premises. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurant + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 + + + + + + + + + A booth with an open window on one side. + The relation between booths and buildings needs to be clarified. Booth should be its own class. + This definition of kiosk is characteristic of the Western hemisphere and used in English-speaking countries. + kiosk + + + + + A booth with an open window on one side. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiosk + + + + + + + + + A kiosk from which food products are sold. + The relation between booths and buildings needs to be clarified. Booth should be its own class. + This definition of kiosk is characteristic of the Western hemisphere and used in English-speaking countries. + food kiosk + + + + + A kiosk from which food products are sold. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiosk + + + + + + + + + A manufactured product which is designed to catch and hold animals. + envoCesab + animal trap + + + + + A manufactured product which is designed to catch and hold animals. + http://www.thefreedictionary.com/trap + + + + + + + + + An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection. + envoCesab + pitfall trap + + + + + An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection. + Barber H (1931) Traps for cave-inhabiting insects. J Elisha Mitchell Sci Soc. 46:259–266. + Hertz M (1927) Huomioita petokuoriaisten olinpaikoista. Luonnon Ystava. 31:218–222. + Mitchell B (1963) Ecology of two carabid beetles, Bembidion lampros (Herbst) and Trechus quadristriatus (Shrank). J Animal Ecol. 32(3): 377-392. + + + + + + + + + A pitfall trap in which a glass, plastic, or metal container devoid of accumulations of any liquid is used to contain any animal that falls inside. + envoCesab + dry pitfall trap + + + + + A pitfall trap in which a glass, plastic, or metal container devoid of accumulations of any liquid is used to contain any animal that falls inside. + ISBN:978-0-646-04569-6 + ISBN:978-94-009-1225-0 + http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps + + + + + + + + + A pitfall trap in which the container used to hold trapped animals is filled with a liquid solution formulated to hold, kill, and preserve any animal or animals which falls within it. + envoCesab + Aqueous solutions used in these traps include: formalin (10% formaldehyde), alcohol, methylated spirits, trisodium phosphate and picric acid. + wet pitfall trap + + + + + A pitfall trap in which the container used to hold trapped animals is filled with a liquid solution formulated to hold, kill, and preserve any animal or animals which falls within it. + ISBN:978-0-646-04569-6 + ISBN:978-94-009-1225-0 + http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps + + + + + + + + + A channel of an intermittent stream which contains a river when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage. + ephemeral river + intermittent river + temporary river + envoCesab + channel of an intermittent river + + + + + A channel of an intermittent stream which contains a river when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage. + http://irbas.cesab.org/ + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermittent_river + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A channel through which a directional flow of water periodically occurs, ceasing when bed seepage or evapotranspiration exceed the available water supply. + intermittent stream + channel of an intermittent stream + + + + + A channel through which a directional flow of water periodically occurs, ceasing when bed seepage or evapotranspiration exceed the available water supply. + http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Intermittent+stream + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process whereby a volume of liquid moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces. + envoPolar + This class can refer to the flow of any material in a liquid phase. + mass liquid flow + + + + + A process whereby a volume of liquid moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which a volume of water is transported due to a disequilibria in physical forces. + environmental_hazards + water flow process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A part of an astronomical body which includes, as parts, all the entities which have been constructed or manufactured by humans or their technology and which are within the gravitational sphere of influence of that body. + envoAstro + The gravitational sphere of influence referenced in this class' definition is the Hill sphere: a region in which an object dominates the attraction of satellites despite gravitational perturbations. + technosphere + + + + + A part of an astronomical body which includes, as parts, all the entities which have been constructed or manufactured by humans or their technology and which are within the gravitational sphere of influence of that body. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053019616677743 + http://www.yourdictionary.com/technosphere + https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/11/161130085021.htm + + + + + + + + + A food shop in which food products are the primary offer for sale or trade. + grocery store + + + + + A food shop in which food products are the primary offer for sale or trade. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 + + + + + + + + + A part of an ecosystem which has been allocated to host a gathering of people for multiple entertainment or commercial activities. + A good candidate to draft land use semantics around + Fairgrounds, or parts thereof, may be constructed (e.g. concreted over) or be natural (e.g. clearings or heaths), thus land use is the key differentia. + fairground + + + + + A part of an ecosystem which has been allocated to host a gathering of people for multiple entertainment or commercial activities. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairground + + + + + + + + + A fairground which is used to exhibit agricultural technology, livestock, and farm-related activity. + agricultural fairground + + + + + A fairground which is used to exhibit agricultural technology, livestock, and farm-related activity. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairground + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A part of an ecosystem where people gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. + Hierarchies based on land use should replace the anthropogenic feature class once we have a stable rationale. + bazaar + marketplace + mercado + palengke + souk + tianguis + As with campgrounds and fairgrounds, land use is the key differentia here. The regularity of marketplace activities may provide a differentia for further growth of this branch. + market + + + + + A part of an ecosystem where people gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_(place) + + + + + + + + + A food shop in which the food products on offer are restricted to those produced in a region and cultural setting other than that of the shop's locality. + ethnic food store + ethnic speciality shop + ethnic speciality store + ethnic food shop + + + + + + + + + An exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water. + plumbing fixture + + + + + An exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbing_fixture + + + + + + + + + A plumbing fixture which is bowl-shaped and used for washing hands, dishwashing, and other purposes. + hand basin + wash basin + sink + sinker + washbowl + sink fixture + + + + + A plumbing fixture which is bowl-shaped and used for washing hands, dishwashing, and other purposes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sink + + + + + + + + + A plumbing fixture which may serve as a container for water in which humans or other animals may bathe. + bathtub + bath + tub + Of course, there are other uses for bathtubs. + bathtub fixture + + + + + + + + + A plumbing fixture within which a human or other animal may bathe under a spray of water. + As some showers have no drain, this may cause issues with the definition of plumbing fixture. + shower + Indoors, there is a drain in the floor. Most showers have temperature, spray pressure and adjustable showerhead nozzle. Showering is common in Western culture due to the efficiency of using it compared with a bathtub. Its use in hygiene is, therefore, common practice. A shower uses less water on average than a bath: 80 litres for a shower compared with 150 litres for a bath. + shower fixture + + + + + A plumbing fixture within which a human or other animal may bathe under a spray of water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower + + + + + Indoors, there is a drain in the floor. Most showers have temperature, spray pressure and adjustable showerhead nozzle. Showering is common in Western culture due to the efficiency of using it compared with a bathtub. Its use in hygiene is, therefore, common practice. A shower uses less water on average than a bath: 80 litres for a shower compared with 150 litres for a bath. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation. + The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. + manufacturing process + + + + + A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing + + + + + The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A manufacturing process which occurs on a planet. + Whether this is within the planet's Hill sphere, the region which extends from its exosphere to its core, or some other planetary region is not clear. + See https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/513 for discussion. + planetary manufacturing process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A dry stream channel through which a river had flowed, but now contains no appreciable accumulations of water. + See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000979 for the channel of an intermittent river. + dry river + + + + + A dry stream channel through which a river had flowed, but now contains no appreciable accumulations of water. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An process during which natural or manufactured materials and products are processed and arranged by humans or their technology into structures. + The nature of "structures" must be further specified. + human-directed construction process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which is determined by materials bearing roughly homogeneous qualities. + Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. + environmental system determined by a quality + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system within which an environmental material strongly influences the system's composition and properties. + Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. Subclasses describe environments which are usually permeated by an environmental material. They may also describe environments which are sufficiently close to a material, that their dynamics are strongly influenced by it (e.g. a patch of forest ecosystem neighbouring a uranium dump). + environmental system determined by a material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system determined by the presence of a plant rhizosphere. + Plant rhizosphere + envoEmpo + envoOmics + rhizosphere environment + + + + + Plant rhizosphere + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which is determined by a living organism. + host-associated environment + envoEmpo + envoOmics + environmental system determined by an organism + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system determined by a green plant. + Plant + plant environment + Viridiplantae-associated environment + envoEmpo + envoOmics + plant-associated environment + + + + + Plant + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system determined by an animal. + Animal + animal environment + Metazoan-associated environment + envoEmpo + envoMeo + envoOmics + animal-associated environment + + + + + Animal + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Non-saline + envoEmpo + This class (term) is defined by the lack of a quality (i.e. the lack of salinity or increased osmolarity), which is not best-practice ontologically. Use for annotation is generally discouraged and users should use classes which positively describe the material or environment sampled (i.e. stating the qualities the entity has, rather than those it does not). + non-saline environment + + + + + Non-saline + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Underground water which is located in pore spaces found in rock or unconsolidated deposits such as soil, clay, or gravel. + ground water + The definition of aquifer is quite permissive, referencing any water bearing rock or unconsolidated material. + groundwater + + + + + Underground water which is located in pore spaces found in rock or unconsolidated deposits such as soil, clay, or gravel. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater + + + + + + + + + A lunar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light, which has been reflected from a moon's surface, by water droplets in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + moonbow + white rainbow + envoAtmo + lunar rainbow + + + + + A lunar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light, which has been reflected from a moon's surface, by water droplets in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A rainbow is a photometeor which consists of a spectral separation of light, formed as a result of the reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + envoAtmo + The term 'rainbow' is usually used to refer to solar rainbows, but greater specificity should be used when possible. + rainbow + + + + + A rainbow is a photometeor which consists of a spectral separation of light, formed as a result of the reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + + + + + + + + + A solar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light. which has been emitted by a star, by water droplets in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. + stellar rainbow + envoAtmo + The astronomical body where the rainbow occurs is understood to orbit the star which produces the light which forms the rainbow. + solar rainbow + + + + + A solar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light. which has been emitted by a star, by water droplets in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A meteor is any matter- or energy-based entity which is located in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. + envoAtmo + meteor + + + + + A meteor is any matter- or energy-based entity which is located in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/other-meteors.html + + + + + + + + + A meteor that is primarily composed of light. + Requires radiative phenomena to be added for axiomatisation. + envoAtmo + photometeor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A meteor which is primarily composed of water. + envoAtmo + hydrometeor + + + + + A meteor which is primarily composed of water. + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/other-meteors.html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A photometeor which is formed as a result of sudden electrostatic discharge in the atmosphere. + lightning + lightning flash + envoAtmo + This phenomenon is often treated as interchangeable with the process of electrostatic discharge that causes it. + light emitted by lightning + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A meteor which is primarily composed of rock. + envoAtmo + lithometeor + + + + + + + + + A rainbow which forms from sunlight which has been reflected off a body of water prior to its interaction with water droplets in an atmosphere. + envoAtmo + Not to be confused with a reflected rainbow, which is not a photometeor. + reflection rainbow + + + + + A rainbow which forms from sunlight which has been reflected off a body of water prior to its interaction with water droplets in an atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + + + + + + + + + A solar rainbow which is formed by a narrow band of wavelengths, the rest of the spectrum having been scattered away by an atmosphere. + monochrome rainbow + red rainbow + envoAtmo + monochrome solar rainbow + + + + + A solar rainbow which is formed by a narrow band of wavelengths, the rest of the spectrum having been scattered away by an atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A rainbow which forms through the interaction of sunlight with the water droplets which constitute fog or clouds; light is diffracted by these droplets such that the photometeor appears almost white with faint reds on the sky-facing side and faint blues on the planet-facing side of the bow. + fog bow + envoAtmo + Often, fogbows are treated as separate from rainbows; however, as the formation processes are much the same, we currently classify these as a subclass of rainbow pending input from domain experts. + fogbow + + + + + A rainbow which forms through the interaction of sunlight with the water droplets which constitute fog or clouds; light is diffracted by these droplets such that the photometeor appears almost white with faint reds on the sky-facing side and faint blues on the planet-facing side of the bow. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + + + + + + + + + A photometeor which is formed by wave interference of light refracted within water droplets which constitute mist or clouds and consists of one or more concentric, successively dimmer rings, each of which has red wavelengths distant to the glory's centre and blue wavelengths towards the centre. + envoAtmo + This is not to be confused with a circular rainbow, which is formed through different processes. + glory + + + + + A photometeor which is formed by wave interference of light refracted within water droplets which constitute mist or clouds and consists of one or more concentric, successively dimmer rings, each of which has red wavelengths distant to the glory's centre and blue wavelengths towards the centre. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glory_(optical_phenomenon) + + + + + + + + + A photometeor which is produced by light that is reflected, refracted, and dispersed by ice crystals, capable of acting as prisms and mirrors, suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + envoAtmo + halo + + + + + A photometeor which is produced by light that is reflected, refracted, and dispersed by ice crystals, capable of acting as prisms and mirrors, suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halo_(optical_phenomenon) + + + + + + + + + Water which has a very high concentration of nutrients. + The thresholds of eutrophy are fluid and often locally defined. + hypereutrophic water + + + + + Water which has a very high concentration of nutrients. + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/528 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which is composed primarily of water with very high nutrient concentrations. + hypereutrophic lake + + + + + A lake which is composed primarily of water with very high nutrient concentrations. + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/529 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which is primarily composed of water with a concentration of dissolved salts greater than that of ocean water. + hypersaline lake + + + + + A lake which is primarily composed of water with a concentration of dissolved salts greater than that of ocean water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersaline_lake + + + + + + + + + A lake which is composed primarily water with high concentrations of humic substances and organic acids, resulting in brown- or tea-coloured colouration. + dystrophic lake + In response to historical misuse of the term in literature, these lakes are better referred to as "humic lakes". Although dystrophic lakes are often considered acidic and nutrient-poor (oligotrophic), these lakes actually vary greatly in terms of both pH and productivity. Due to the low pH associated with dystrophic lakes, few bacterial species and other aquatic life are able to survive. They are common in the taiga of North America and Eurasia. + humic lake + + + + + A lake which is composed primarily water with high concentrations of humic substances and organic acids, resulting in brown- or tea-coloured colouration. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake + + + + + In response to historical misuse of the term in literature, these lakes are better referred to as "humic lakes". Although dystrophic lakes are often considered acidic and nutrient-poor (oligotrophic), these lakes actually vary greatly in terms of both pH and productivity. Due to the low pH associated with dystrophic lakes, few bacterial species and other aquatic life are able to survive. They are common in the taiga of North America and Eurasia. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which has formed as the result of processes that are not or are only minimally driven by human activity. + This class is to be filled by inference. + natural lake + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which energy is emitted or transmitted in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium. + Requires addition of waves for full axiomatisation. This should be linked to "subatomic particle" with an "or". Note that ENVO represents space as an environmental material (a hard vacuum with sparse material inclusions). + environmental_hazards + envoAstro + radiation + + + + + A process during which energy is emitted or transmitted in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation + + + + + + + + + A radiation process during which energy is transmitted or emitted by means of fast-moving subatomic particles. + environmental_hazards + envoAstro + particle radiation + + + + + A radiation process during which energy is transmitted or emitted by means of fast-moving subatomic particles. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation + + + + + + + + + A particle radiation process during which subatomic particles move in the same direction. + environmental_hazards + envoAstro + particle beam radiation + + + + + A particle radiation process during which subatomic particles move in the same direction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation + + + + + + + + + A radiation process during which waves (or their quanta, photons) of the electromagnetic field propagate (radiate) through space carrying electromagnetic energy. + EM radiation + environmental_hazards + envoAstro + Note that this class is concerned only with active radiative processes: static electric and magnetic fields are not inlcuded. All electromagnetic radiation carries radiant energy. + electromagnetic radiation + + + + + A radiation process during which waves (or their quanta, photons) of the electromagnetic field propagate (radiate) through space carrying electromagnetic energy. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation + + + + + + + + + A radiation process during which mechanical waves generated by oscillations radiate through an environmental material. + envoAstro + The mechanical waves generated by this process are also referred to as pressure waves. + acoustic radiation + + + + + A radiation process during which mechanical waves generated by oscillations radiate through an environmental material. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustics + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_wave + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibration + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Sediment which has its porespace filled by water which has very low levels of sodium chloride and/or other salts. + envoEmpo + envoOmics + We do not specify numeric thresholds for saline vs. non-saline here, as this is variable. Consider specifying this on the information and/or data layer for your purposes. If you require an ENVO class with a fixed threshold, please request one using our issue tracker. + sediment permeated by freshwater + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by feces. + Animal distal gut + envoEmpo + envoMeo + envoOmics + fecal environment + + + + + Animal distal gut + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + The label of this EMPO class is ambiguous, but pers. comm. with L Thompson (http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3911-1280) reveals that this is essentially limited to fecal samples. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a bodily secretion of a metazoan. + Animal secretion + envoEmpo + envoMeo + envoOmics + environment determined by a metazoan secretion + + + + + Animal secretion + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a substance produced by a plant. + Plant secretion + envoEmpo + envoMeo + envoOmics + environment determined by a plant substance + + + + + Plant secretion + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a plant. + Plant surface + envoEmpo + envoMeo + envoOmics + environment determined by a biofilm on a plant surface + + + + + Plant surface + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a digestive tract. + Animal proximal gut + envoEmpo + envoMeo + envoOmics + digestive tract environment + + + + + Animal proximal gut + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + This EMPO class includes examples of microbial environments determined by the "gut intestine, gizzard, crop, lumen, [and] mucosa". + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a animal. + Animal surface + envoEmpo + envoMeo + envoOmics + environment determined by a biofilm on an animal surface + + + + + Animal surface + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a fungus. + Fungus surface + envoEmpo + envoMeo + envoOmics + environment determined by a biofilm on a fungal surface + + + + + Fungus surface + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Sediment which has its porespace filled by water with increased levels of sodium chloride and other salts. + envoEmpo + envoOmics + We do not specify numeric thresholds for saline vs. non-saline here, as this is variable. Consider specifying this on the information and/or data layer for your purposes. If you require an ENVO class with a fixed threshold, please request one using our issue tracker. + sediment permeated by saline water + + + + + + + + + Water which contains a slightly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater. + EcoLexicon:saltwater + SWEETRealm:SalineWater + SWEETRealm:SaltWater + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water + slightly salty water + The United States Geological Survey classifies slightly saline water as having around 1,000 to 3,000 ppm (0.1–0.3%) of dissolved salts. + slightly saline water + + + + + + + + + Water which contains a moderately increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater. + EcoLexicon:saltwater + SWEETRealm:SalineWater + SWEETRealm:SaltWater + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water + moderately salty water + The United States Geological Survey classifies moderately saline water as having around 3,000 to 10,000 ppm (0.3–1%) of dissolved salts. + moderately saline water + + + + + + + + + Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater. + EcoLexicon:saltwater + SWEETRealm:SalineWater + SWEETRealm:SaltWater + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water + highly salty water + The United States Geological Survey classifies highly saline water as having around 10,000 to 35,000 ppm (1–3.5%) of dissolved salts. + highly saline water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environment which is determined by materials which bear significant concentrations of salts. + Saline + envoEmpo + The thresholds for "significant" concentrations of salts vary widely and thus no committment is made in this class. Subclasses with more explicit thresholds can be made upon request. + saline environment + + + + + Saline + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system determined by a fungal structure. + Fungus + fungus environment + fungus-associated environment + envoEmpo + envoMeo + envoOmics + fungi-associated environment + + + + + Fungus + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sterile water. + Negative + envoEmpo + envoOmics + This term can be understood as a negative experimental control primarily composed of sterile water. The quantity of sterile water used may be contaminated; to express pure sterile water, please use http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00005791 + sterile water environment + + + + + Negative + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by hypersaline water. + Hypersaline (saline) + envoEmpo + envoOmics + envoPolar + hypersaline water environment + + + + + Hypersaline (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Examples inlcude water from hypersaline samples or brines (>50 psu) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by soil. + Soil (non-saline) + envoEmpo + envoOmics + soil environment + + + + + Soil (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below an oceanic plate. + We may have to soften dependence on planetary structural layers as some planets haven't differentiated by density. + oceanic subsurface zone + + + + + A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below an oceanic plate. + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by the subsurface zone of a planet. + envoEmpo + envoMeo + envoOmics + planetary subsurface environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by those parts of a planetary subsurface zone which are not saline. + Subsurface (non-saline) + envoEmpo + envoMeo + envoOmics + non-saline planetary subsurface environment + + + + + Subsurface (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment. + envoEmpo + envoOmics + sediment environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by non-saline water. + Sediment (non-saline) + envoEmpo + envoOmics + non-saline sediment environment + + + + + Sediment (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by saline water. + Sediment (saline) + envoEmpo + envoOmics + saline sediment environment + + + + + Sediment (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to non-saline materials. + Surface (non-saline) + envoEmpo + envoMeo + envoOmics + environment determined by a biofilm on a non-saline surface + + + + + Surface (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol. + envoEmpo + envoOmics + aerosol environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a saline aerosol. + Aerosol (saline) + envoEmpo + envoOmics + saline aerosol environment + + + + + Aerosol (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + seaspray or other aerosolized saline material (>5 psu) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol with a low concentration of dissolved solutes. + Aerosol (non-saline) + envoEmpo + envoOmics + non-saline aerosol environment + + + + + Aerosol (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + aerosolized dust or liquid + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead animal, or a whole small animal. + Animal corpus + envoEmpo + envoMeo + envoOmics + environment associated with an animal part or small animal + + + + + Animal corpus + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to saline materials. + Surface (saline) + envoEmpo + envoMeo + envoOmics + environment determined by a biofilm on a saline surface + + + + + Surface (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead plant, or a whole small plant. + Plant corpus + envoEmpo + envoMeo + envoOmics + environment associated with a plant part or small plant + + + + + Plant corpus + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead fungus. + Fungus corpus + envoEmpo + envoMeo + envoOmics + environment associated with a fungal tissue + + + + + Fungus corpus + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cell culture which is composed of a microbial community of known composition. + Mock community + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Mock communities are typically used as positive controls in experiments. + mock community culture + + + + + Mock community + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + A cell culture which is composed of a single population of bacterial or archaeal cells. + Single strain + envoEmpo + envoOmics + single strain cell culture + + + + + Single strain + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which is contained within a caldera. + caldera lake + + + + + A lake which is contained within a caldera. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crater_lake + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake contained within a crater. + Note that this class does not commit to what kind of crater contains the lake in question. Please see the subclasses for more specificity. + crater lake + + + + + A lake contained within a crater. + MA:ma + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crater_lake + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Water which has an appreciable concentration of dissolved oxygen. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-21T06:05:53Z + The threshold dissolved oxygen concentration past which water is considered oxic is variable. Typically, this is understood as the concentration at and beyond which organisms inhabiting that water can sustain aerobic metabolism and good health. For most systems, this is above 80% oxygen saturation. Input is welcome here https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/536 + oxic water + + + + + Water which has an appreciable concentration of dissolved oxygen. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoxia_(environmental) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Water which has low levels of dissolved oxygen. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + 2010-03-21T06:05:53Z + As with oxic and anoxic water, the thresholds for hypoxia are variable. Typically, a hypoxic state is asserted when dissolved oxygen levels decrease to a level where they have detrimental effects on aerobic aquatic organisms, typically below 30% oxygen saturation. + hypoxic water + + + + + Water which has low levels of dissolved oxygen. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoxia_(environmental) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which is contained in a crater formed by a meteorite impact. + meteorite crater lake + meteorite impact crater lake + meteorite lake + + + + + A lake which is contained in a crater formed by a meteorite impact. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Meteorite_.28extraterrestrial_impact.2F_crater.29_lakes + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + An impact event is a collision between astronomical bodies. + impact between astronomical bodies + + + + + An impact event is a collision between astronomical bodies. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_event + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An impact event during which a meteoroid collides with another astronomical body. + meterorite impact + + + + + An impact event during which a meteoroid collides with another astronomical body. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_event + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An astronomical body which is composed of rocky or metallic materials and is considerably smaller than asteroids. + envoAstro + meteoroid + + + + + An astronomical body which is composed of rocky or metallic materials and is considerably smaller than asteroids. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoroid + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material which is composed primarily of one or more pure metals and which shows their properties. + Far more axiomatisation can be done should the qualities of metals be added to PATO or a similar quality ontology. However, note that there are many exceptions to the typical qualities of the majority of metals. + metal + While this class allows for some degree of contamination by non-metal substances, the material represented should show at least some of the typical features of a pure metal: hardness (except for liquid metals), opacity, lustre, malleability, fusibility, ductile and good electrical and thermal conductivity. + metallic material + + + + + A material which is composed primarily of one or more pure metals and which shows their properties. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which is contained in a crater formed by an impact event. + impact crater lake + + + + + A lake which is contained in a crater formed by an impact event. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Meteorite_.28extraterrestrial_impact.2F_crater.29_lakes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A crater which was formed as a result of the impact of one astronomical body on another. + SWEETRealm:ImpactCrater + impact crater + + + + + A crater which was formed as a result of the impact of one astronomical body on another. + MA:ma + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_crater + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which is primarily composed of anoxic water. + anaerobic lake + anoxic lake + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which has a hypolimnion composed primarily of anoxic water. + anoxic lake + lake with an anoxic hypolimnion + + + + + A lake which has a hypolimnion composed primarily of anoxic water. + http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1984.29.1.0111 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which has a hypolimnion composed primarily of hypoxic water. + anoxic lake + lake with a hypoxic hypolimnion + + + + + A lake which has a hypolimnion composed primarily of hypoxic water. + http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1984.29.1.0111 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which is primarily composed of hypoxic water. + oxygen-poor lake + oxygen-depleted lake + hypoxic lake + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which is primarily composed of oxic water. + oxygenated lake + aerobic lake + oxic lake + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which has a hypolimnion composed primarily of oxic water. + aerobic lake + oxic lake + lake with an oxic hypolimnion + + + + + A lake which has a hypolimnion composed primarily of oxic water. + http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1984.29.1.0111 + + + + + + + + + Environmental variability which inheres in an astronomical body part or in outer space. + This class refers to all weather, including atmospheric and space weather. Please use a subclass for more specificity. + weather + + + + + Environmental variability which inheres in an astronomical body part or in outer space. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_weather + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Weather which inheres in an atmosphere. + This class refers to the common usage of "weather", referencing the state of a (part of) an astronomical body's atmosphere. + atmospheric weather + + + + + Weather which inheres in an atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Weather which inheres in outer space. + space weather + + + + + Weather which inheres in outer space. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_weather + + + + + + + + + A condition which inheres in an environmental system by virtue of that system undergoing variation in its composition, the distribution of the qualities its components bear, and/or in the processes which occur within it and which it participates in. + This class is very general, but the nature of environmental variability is indeed quite variable. This class may be refined once we have more subclasses to consider. + environmental variability + + + + + + + + + The disposition of an environmental system, particularly those influencing atmospheres, to manifest a cyclic pattern of weather over time. + The current alignment of "climate" under BFO:disposition is drawing from its very useful etymology (Ancient Greek klima, meaning inclination). The climatic conditions currently used to axiomatise biomes (polar, tropical, etc) may be better placed under this class. + Climate is commonly defined as the weather averaged, or otherwise summarised, over a period of time much longer than the duration of any phenomenon that constitutes weather. The standard averaging period is 30 years, but other periods may be used depending on the purpose. + climate + + + + + The disposition of an environmental system, particularly those influencing atmospheres, to manifest a cyclic pattern of weather over time. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate + + + + + Climate is commonly defined as the weather averaged, or otherwise summarised, over a period of time much longer than the duration of any phenomenon that constitutes weather. The standard averaging period is 30 years, but other periods may be used depending on the purpose. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which water vapour condensing in the atmosphere aggregates into clouds. + cloud formation + cloud formation process + + + + + A process during which water vapour condensing in the atmosphere aggregates into clouds. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_condensation_nuclei + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which microscopic solid or liquid objects are formed. + particle formation + particulate matter formation process + + + + + A process during which microscopic solid or liquid objects are formed. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An aerosol formation process which occurs in an atmosphere. + atmospheric aerosol formation + envoAtmo + atmospheric aerosol formation + + + + + An aerosol formation process which occurs in an atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which an aerosol, consisting of solid particulates suspended in a gas, is formed in an atmosphere. + formation of solid particles in an atmosphere + envoAtmo + formation of a solid aerosol in an atmosphere + + + + + A process during which an aerosol, consisting of solid particulates suspended in a gas, is formed in an atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which an aerosol, consisting of droplets of liquid suspended in gas, is formed in an atmosphere. + formation of liquid droplets in an atmosphere + formation of liquid particles in an atmosphere + envoAtmo + formation of a liquid aerosol in an atmosphere + + + + + A process during which an aerosol, consisting of droplets of liquid suspended in gas, is formed in an atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An aerosol which has non-gaseous parts that are primarily composed of liquid droplets. + SWEETRealm:Aerosol + liquid aerosol + envoAtmo + aerosolised liquids + + + + + An aerosol which has non-gaseous parts that are primarily composed of liquid droplets. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An aerosol which has non-gaseous parts that are primarily composed of solid particles. + SWEETRealm:Aerosol + solid aerosol + envoAtmo + aerosolised solids + + + + + An aerosol which has non-gaseous parts that are primarily composed of solid particles. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which microscopic solid particulates are formed from gaseous materials in an atmosphere. + atmospheric formation of a solid aerosol + formation of a solid aerosol in an atmosphere + formation of a solid aerosol in the atmosphere + formation of solid particles from gaseous material in an atmosphere + envoAtmo + formation of a solid aerosol from gaseous material in an atmosphere + + + + + A process during which microscopic solid particulates are formed from gaseous materials in an atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which microscopic liquid droplets are formed from gaseous materials in an atmosphere. + atmospheric formation of a liquid aerosol + formation of a liquid aerosol in an atmosphere + formation of a liquid aerosol in the atmosphere + formation of liquid droplets from gaseous material in an atmosphere + formation of liquid particles from gaseous material in an atmosphere + envoAtmo + formation of a liquid aerosol from gaseous material in an atmosphere + + + + + A process during which microscopic liquid droplets are formed from gaseous materials in an atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which is contained in a depression formed by the deformation and resulting lateral and vertical movements of a lithosphere. + tectonic lake + + + + + A lake which is contained in a depression formed by the deformation and resulting lateral and vertical movements of a lithosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Tectonic_lakes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which pieces of a planetary crust and uppermost mantle move. + tectonic movement + + + + + A process during which pieces of a planetary crust and uppermost mantle move. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + A process during which pieces of a planetary crust and uppermost mantle move towards one another. + convergent tectonic movement + + + + + A process during which pieces of a planetary crust and uppermost mantle move towards one another. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_boundary + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + A process during which pieces of a planetary crust and uppermost mantle move away from one another. + constructive tectonic movement + extensional tectonic movement + divergent tectonic movement + + + + + A process during which pieces of a planetary crust and uppermost mantle move away from one another. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divergent_boundary + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + A process during which pieces of a planetary crust and uppermost mantle move along each other in a predominantly horizontal manner, either in a sinistral (left lateral) or dextral (right lateral) direction. + conservative tectonic movement + transform tectonic movement + + + + + A process during which pieces of a planetary crust and uppermost mantle move along each other in a predominantly horizontal manner, either in a sinistral (left lateral) or dextral (right lateral) direction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transform_fault + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A part of a lithosphere which is separated by other such parts by geographic faults or similar geomorphological discontinuities. + tectonic plate + + + + + A part of a lithosphere which is separated by other such parts by geographic faults or similar geomorphological discontinuities. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + A geomorphological feature which is formed where two or more tectonic plates move towards, away from, or along one another, resulting in deformation of the lithosphere. + tectonic plate boundary + + + + + A geomorphological feature which is formed where two or more tectonic plates move towards, away from, or along one another, resulting in deformation of the lithosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A geomorphological feature which is formed where two or more tectonic plates are actively moving away from one another, resulting in deformation of the lithosphere that forms rifts or ridges. + constructive boundary + constructive plate boundary + divergent boundary + extensional boundary + extensional plate boundary + divergent plate boundary + + + + + A geomorphological feature which is formed where two or more tectonic plates are actively moving away from one another, resulting in deformation of the lithosphere that forms rifts or ridges. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_boundary + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A geomorphological feature which is formed where two or more tectonic plates are actively moving towards one another, resulting in deformation of the lithosphere that forces one plate below the other where it melts in the mantle. + convergent boundary + destructive boundary + destructive plate boundary + convergent plate boundary + + + + + A geomorphological feature which is formed where two or more tectonic plates are actively moving towards one another, resulting in deformation of the lithosphere that forces one plate below the other where it melts in the mantle. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_boundary + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A geomorphological feature which is formed where two or more tectonic plates are actively moving along one another in either a sinistral (left lateral) or dextral (right lateral) horizontal direction. + This class overlaps with the semantics of geographic faults and further work needs to be done to disentangle them. + transform boundary + transform fault + transform plate boundary + + + + + A geomorphological feature which is formed where two or more tectonic plates are actively moving along one another in either a sinistral (left lateral) or dextral (right lateral) horizontal direction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_boundary + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A convergent tectonic movement process during which one plate moves under another and is forced or sinks due to gravity into a mantle. + subduction + tectonic plate subduction + + + + + A convergent tectonic movement process during which one plate moves under another and is forced or sinks due to gravity into a mantle. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_boundary + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subduction + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An organic material which is primarily composed of dead particulate matter. + detritus + + + + + An organic material which is primarily composed of dead particulate matter. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detritus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A compound astronomical body part in which extensional tectonic processes occur and where the lithosphere is being pulled apart. + + rift + envoPolar + rift zone + + + + + A compound astronomical body part in which extensional tectonic processes occur and where the lithosphere is being pulled apart. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which fills a basin that has been dammed by wind-blown sand, formed between sand dunes oriented by winds; or formed by wind action under previously arid paleoenvironments. + aeolian lake + + + + + A lake which fills a basin that has been dammed by wind-blown sand, formed between sand dunes oriented by winds; or formed by wind action under previously arid paleoenvironments. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Aeolian_lakes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which fills a depression where drainage is blocked by solid material transported by a landslide. + landslide lake + + + + + A lake which fills a depression where drainage is blocked by solid material transported by a landslide. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Landslide_lakes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which fills a depression where drainage is blocked by solid material transported by a rockslide. + rockslide lake + + + + + A lake which fills a depression where drainage is blocked by solid material transported by a rockslide. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Landslide_lakes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A rockslide is a process whereby a large mass of rock moves down a hill or a mountainside. + rockslip + environmental_hazards + rockslide process + + + + + A rockslide is a process whereby a large mass of rock moves down a hill or a mountainside. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A succession of swirling vortices caused by the unsteady separation of flow of a fluid around one or more blunt bodies. + Kármán vortex street + von Kármán vortex street + These vortices are responsible for such phenomena as the "singing" of suspended telephone or power lines, and the vibration of a car antenna at certain speeds. + Karman vortex street + + + + + A succession of swirling vortices caused by the unsteady separation of flow of a fluid around one or more blunt bodies. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n_vortex_street + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which includes both living and non-living components. + LTER:173 + This class will be primarily filled by inference, any environmental system which necessarily includes living parts should be autoclassified here. + ecosystem + + + + + An environmental system which includes both living and non-living components. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem + + + + + LTER:173 + https://vocab.lternet.edu/vocab/vocab/index.php?tema=173&/ecosystems + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A channel which was formed as a result of an annelid burrowing through soil, where organic residues lining the burrow have subsequently initiated fossilization. + fossil worm burrow + + + + + A channel which was formed as a result of an annelid burrowing through soil, where organic residues lining the burrow have subsequently initiated fossilization. + https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070920 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which organic substances are replaced with mineral substrances, maintaining part of their anatomical organisation. + fossilization + fossilization of organic material + + + + + A process during which organic substances are replaced with mineral substrances, maintaining part of their anatomical organisation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil#Fossilization_processes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Material which is primarily conposed of the vegetation present in tended pastures: mainly grasses, with an interspersion of legumes and other forbs. + forage + forage material + + + + + Material which is primarily conposed of the vegetation present in tended pastures: mainly grasses, with an interspersion of legumes and other forbs. + + + + + + + + + + A physical space, which may or may not be in a construction, which is used to store animal feed for agricultural purposes. + This should be moved to "zone", and inference should be used to link to agricultural feature. + feed storage + feed storage space + + + + + A physical space, which may or may not be in a construction, which is used to store animal feed for agricultural purposes. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 + + + + + + + + + A physical space, which may or may not be in a construction, which is used to store animal manure for agricultural purposes. + manure storage + manure storage space + + + + + A physical space, which may or may not be in a construction, which is used to store animal manure for agricultural purposes. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 + + + + + + + + + Manure which has been collected directly or indirectly from dairy cattle, as from flushing of manure from concrete feed lanes, free stalls, and milking facilities. + bovine dairy liquid manure + + + + + Manure which has been collected directly or indirectly from dairy cattle, as from flushing of manure from concrete feed lanes, free stalls, and milking facilities. + http://manuremanagement.ucdavis.edu/files/134369.pdf + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 + + + + + + + + + Manure which is composed primarily of the feces of poultry. + poultry manure + + + + + Manure which is composed primarily of the feces of poultry. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 + + + + + + + + + Manure which has been subjected to heat treatment for solidification and/or sterilization purposes. + heat-treated animal manure + + + + + Manure which has been subjected to heat treatment for solidification and/or sterilization purposes. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 + + + + + + + + + Manure which has been subjected to a natural process of 'rotting' or decomposition of its organic matter content by microorganisms under controlled conditions. + composted animal manure + + + + + Manure which has been subjected to a natural process of 'rotting' or decomposition of its organic matter content by microorganisms under controlled conditions. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A product which is composed primarily of animal manure that has been heat treated and packaged as a product for commercial or consumer use. + animal manure product + + + + + A product which is composed primarily of animal manure that has been heat treated and packaged as a product for commercial or consumer use. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Organic material which is primarily composed of plant structures, living or dead. + plant matter + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A planet which is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium. + envoAstro + Gas giants are composed of about 90% hydrogen and helium. Jupiter and Saturn are examples of gas giants. + gas planet + + + + + A planet which is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium. + http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/whatisaplanet + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_planet_types + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet + + + + + + + + + A gas planet which 1) is considerably smaller than a gas giant and 2) has a rocky core around which a thick envelope primarily composed of hydrogen, helium, and smaller proportions of volatiles. + envoAstro + The physical make-up of gas dwarfs limit their size, which gravitate towards a total radius between 1.7 and 3.9 Earth-radii. + dwarf gas planet + + + + + A gas planet which 1) is considerably smaller than a gas giant and 2) has a rocky core around which a thick envelope primarily composed of hydrogen, helium, and smaller proportions of volatiles. + http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/whatisaplanet + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_dwarf + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_planet_types + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet + + + + + The physical make-up of gas dwarfs limit their size, which gravitate towards a total radius between 1.7 and 3.9 Earth-radii. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_dwarf + + + + + + + + + A gas planet which has mass and size comparable to Jupiter and Saturn. + The definition should be revised to avoid relativisation to instances. + gas giant + envoAstro + giant gas planet + + + + + A gas planet which has mass and size comparable to Jupiter and Saturn. + http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/whatisaplanet + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_giant + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_planet_types + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ice is an environmental material which is either frozen or which is maintained in a solid state by gravitational forces or pressure. + Note that ice may be formed at very high temperatures, due to gravitational effects and/or pressure. + ice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/900 + + + + + + + + + An astrogeological volatile which is composed primarily of chemical compounds with freezing points above an approximate threshold of 100 Kelvin. + ice + envoAstro + This is a term native to the fields of planetary science and astrophysics. Water, ammonia, and methane are considered "ices" with freezing points of 273 K, 195 K, and 91 K, respectively. + astrogeological ice + + + + + An astrogeological volatile which is composed primarily of chemical compounds with freezing points above an approximate threshold of 100 Kelvin. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_giant + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A giant planet which is primarily composed of elements heavier than hydrogen and helium, volatile chemical compounds with freezing points above about 100 Kelvin. + envoAstro + Uranus and Neptune are considered ice giants, a separate class relative to the gas giants, Jupiter and Saturn. Ice giants consist of only about 20% hydrogen and helium in mass. A large portion of the mass in an ice giant was incorporated by the capture of ice (as defined in planetary science) or as gas trapped in water ice. + ice giant + + + + + A giant planet which is primarily composed of elements heavier than hydrogen and helium, volatile chemical compounds with freezing points above about 100 Kelvin. + http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/whatisaplanet + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_giant + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_planet_types + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet + + + + + + + + + A gas planet which has an atmosphere composed of hydrogen and helium - probably with deep layers of ice, rock or liquid oceans (made of water, ammonia, a mixture of both, or heavier volatiles) - and a small core made of low-density volatiles. + transitional planet + envoAstro + These planets have a mass up to 10 Earth masses, notably smaller than Uranus or Neptune, which are about 14.5 and 17 Earth masses, respectively. + mini-Neptune + + + + + A gas planet which has an atmosphere composed of hydrogen and helium - probably with deep layers of ice, rock or liquid oceans (made of water, ammonia, a mixture of both, or heavier volatiles) - and a small core made of low-density volatiles. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_dwarf + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mini-Neptune + + + + + + + + + An astronomical object which is more massive than the planet Jupiter. + envoAstro + Due to their immense size, super-Jupiter class objects straddle the space between planets and other objects such as brown dwarfs. While they may be more massive than Jupiter, super-Jupiters tend to be the same approximate size, with increasing density as their mass increases up to about 80 Jupiter masses. + super-Jupiter + + + + + An astronomical object which is more massive than the planet Jupiter. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-Jupiter + + + + + + + + + A process during which one or more entities move along geodesics in a region of spacetime that has been sufficiently curved towards an entity with sufficient mass and/or energy. + envoAstro + gravitational motion + + + + + A process during which one or more entities move along geodesics in a region of spacetime that has been sufficiently curved towards an entity with sufficient mass and/or energy. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity + + + + + + + + + A giant gas planet which has a jovian-scale mass (0.36–11.8 Jupiter masses), a short orbital period (1.3–111 Earth days), and which is close to the star it orbits, resulting in extreme and exotic atmospheric properties. + + epistellar jovian + pegasean planet + pegasid + roaster planet + envoAstro + It is assumed that the mass of a hot Jupiter cannot be greater than approximately 13.6 Jupiter masses, beyond which the planet would start burning deuterium and become a brown dwarf. + hot Jupiter + + + + + It is assumed that the mass of a hot Jupiter cannot be greater than approximately 13.6 Jupiter masses, beyond which the planet would start burning deuterium and become a brown dwarf. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Jupiter + + + + + + + + + A gas planet which has a mass similar to that of Neptune or Uranus and which closely orbits its star (normally at a distance less than 1 Astronomical Unit). + Whether this should be classified as a gas planet or an ice giant must be explored. + hoptune + envoAstro + hot Neptune + + + + + A gas planet which has a mass similar to that of Neptune or Uranus and which closely orbits its star (normally at a distance less than 1 Astronomical Unit). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Neptune + + + + + + + + + A terrestrial exoplanet which is at least ten times the mass of Earth. + envoAstro + mega-Earth + + + + + A terrestrial exoplanet which is at least ten times the mass of Earth. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mega-Earth + + + + + + + + + A terrestrial planet which has a mass higher than Earth's, but substantially below the masses of Uranus and Neptune (15 and 17 Earth masses, respectively). + envoAstro + The upper bound of a super-Earth's mass is generally agreed on as 10 Earth masses. In general, super-Earths are defined exclusively by their masses, and the term does not imply temperatures, compositions, orbital properties, habitability, or environments. + super-Earth + + + + + A terrestrial planet which has a mass higher than Earth's, but substantially below the masses of Uranus and Neptune (15 and 17 Earth masses, respectively). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-Earth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A terrestrial planet which has a surface dominated by hot deserts. + dry planet + envoAstro + This class of planet is still mostly theoretical. + desert planet + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A planet which has a surface layer that nearly completely or completely covered by water, and which has a substantial portion of its mass composed of water. + An axiom to express that the planet has a 'substantial' proportion of its mass in the form of water wound enhance this class. + aquaplanet + panthalassic planet + water world + envoAstro + While this planetary form is still mostly theoretical, strong candidates exist such as the extrasolar planet GJ 1214 b and ocean planet candidate Kepler-22b. + ocean planet + + + + + A planet which has a surface layer that nearly completely or completely covered by water, and which has a substantial portion of its mass composed of water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_planet + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A planet which has a surface layer that nearly completely or completely covered by ice, and which has a substantial portion of its mass composed of ice. + cryoplanet + envoAstro + While this planetary form is still mostly theoretical, strong candidates exist such as OGLE-2005-BLG-390Lb, OGLE-2013-BLG-0341L b and MOA-2007-BLG-192Lb. Pluto was considered an ice planet until its reclassification in 2006 CE. Surface temperatures of ice planets would have to be below 260 K (−13°C) if composed primarily of water, below 180 K (−93°C) if primarily composed of CO2 and ammonia, and below 80 K (−193°C) if composed primarily of methane. + ice planet + + + + + A planet which has a surface layer that nearly completely or completely covered by ice, and which has a substantial portion of its mass composed of ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_planet + + + + + While this planetary form is still mostly theoretical, strong candidates exist such as OGLE-2005-BLG-390Lb, OGLE-2013-BLG-0341L b and MOA-2007-BLG-192Lb. Pluto was considered an ice planet until its reclassification in 2006 CE. Surface temperatures of ice planets would have to be below 260 K (−13°C) if composed primarily of water, below 180 K (−93°C) if primarily composed of CO2 and ammonia, and below 80 K (−193°C) if composed primarily of methane. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_planet + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Ice which is primarily composed of carbon dioxide. + dry ice + envoAstro + carbon dioxide ice + + + + + Ice which is primarily composed of carbon dioxide. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Ice which is primarily composed of methane. + envoAstro + methane ice + + + + + Ice which is primarily composed of methane. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Ice which is primarily composed of ammonia. + envoAstro + ammonia ice + + + + + Ice which is primarily composed of ammonia. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Ice which is primarily composed of carbon monoxide. + envoAstro + carbon monoxide ice + + + + + Ice which is primarily composed of carbon monoxide. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A planet which in primarily composed of an iron-rich core with little to no mantle + cannonball planet + envoAstro + Mercury is the largest iron planet in the Solar System, the other terrestrial planets being composed of silicate rocks. Some extrasolar planet candidates that may be composed mainly of iron are KOI-1843 b,[5] Kepler-70b and Kepler-10b. + iron planet + + + + + A planet which in primarily composed of an iron-rich core with little to no mantle + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_planet + + + + + Mercury is the largest iron planet in the Solar System, the other terrestrial planets being composed of silicate rocks. Some extrasolar planet candidates that may be composed mainly of iron are KOI-1843 b,[5] Kepler-70b and Kepler-10b. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_planet + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A planet which has a surface layer that nearly completely or completely covered by lava, and which has a substantial portion of its mass composed of lava. + envoAstro + This class of planets is still mostly theoretical, however, lava planets are thought plausible shortly after a terrestrial planet is formed, soon after a terrestrial planet has suffered a large collision event, or if a terrestrial planet is orbiting very close to its star, causing intense irradiation and tidal forces. Likely lava exoplanets include COROT-7b, Kepler-10b, Alpha Centauri Bb, and Kepler-78b. + lava planet + + + + + A planet which has a surface layer that nearly completely or completely covered by lava, and which has a substantial portion of its mass composed of lava. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_planet + + + + + This class of planets is still mostly theoretical, however, lava planets are thought plausible shortly after a terrestrial planet is formed, soon after a terrestrial planet has suffered a large collision event, or if a terrestrial planet is orbiting very close to its star, causing intense irradiation and tidal forces. Likely lava exoplanets include COROT-7b, Kepler-10b, Alpha Centauri Bb, and Kepler-78b. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_planet + + + + + + + + + A terrestrial planet which has a mass smaller than Earth's, such that 1) it lacks a magnetic field strong enough to shield its atmosphere from erosion by stellar wind and 2) it has comparatively short periods of geological activity unless it is subject to gravitational tidal forces from a much more massive object. + envoAstro + The first sub-Earths were discovered by the Kepler Orbiting Observatory space telescope on 2012-01-10, orbiting the star Kepler-42. As of June 2014, Kepler has 45 confirmed planets that are smaller than Earth, with 17 of them being smaller than 0.8 Earth radii. In addition, there are over 310 planet candidates with an estimated radius of less than 1 Earth radius, with 135 of them being smaller than 0.8 Earth radii. + sub-Earth + + + + + A terrestrial planet which has a mass smaller than Earth's, such that 1) it lacks a magnetic field strong enough to shield its atmosphere from erosion by stellar wind and 2) it has comparatively short periods of geological activity unless it is subject to gravitational tidal forces from a much more massive object. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub-Earth + + + + + The first sub-Earths were discovered by the Kepler Orbiting Observatory space telescope on 2012-01-10, orbiting the star Kepler-42. As of June 2014, Kepler has 45 confirmed planets that are smaller than Earth, with 17 of them being smaller than 0.8 Earth radii. In addition, there are over 310 planet candidates with an estimated radius of less than 1 Earth radius, with 135 of them being smaller than 0.8 Earth radii. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub-Earth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A planet which is formed as a result of a gas giant's hydrogen and helium atmosphere, as well as its outer layers, being stripped away by a stellar wind through photoevaporation and hydrodynamic escape. + + cthonian planet + envoAstro + This class is largely theoretical, however, some likely candidates exist. HD 209458 b and Gliese 436b are examples of a gas giants that are in the process of having their atmospheres stripped away. COROT-7b is the first exoplanet found that might be chthonian. + chthonian planet + + + + + A planet which is formed as a result of a gas giant's hydrogen and helium atmosphere, as well as its outer layers, being stripped away by a stellar wind through photoevaporation and hydrodynamic escape. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chthonian_planet + + + + + This class is largely theoretical, however, some likely candidates exist. HD 209458 b and Gliese 436b are examples of a gas giants that are in the process of having their atmospheres stripped away. COROT-7b is the first exoplanet found that might be chthonian. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chthonian_planet + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which energetic radiation ionises gas and causes it to disperse away from the ionising source. + envoAstro + This process is responsible for the stripping away of gases from the atmosphere of planets and related bodies by acceleration on interaction with high energy photons and other electromagnetic radiation. + photoevaporation + + + + + A process during which energetic radiation ionises gas and causes it to disperse away from the ionising source. + arXiv:1604.05220 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chthonian_planet#cite_note-4 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoevaporation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A gas planet which has an atmosphere composed primarily of helium. + The placement of this class assumes that some traces of hydrogen are left in the atmosphere. If this is not the case, the axiom on gas planet must be updated. + envoAstro + A helium planet might form via hydrogen evaporation from a gaseous planet orbiting close to a star. Low-mass white dwarfs may transition into objects which are essentially helium planets by hydrogen depletion through mass transfer to a massive object such as a neutron star. Gliese 436 b is a candidate helium planet. + helium planet + + + + + A gas planet which has an atmosphere composed primarily of helium. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium_planet + + + + + A helium planet might form via hydrogen evaporation from a gaseous planet orbiting close to a star. Low-mass white dwarfs may transition into objects which are essentially helium planets by hydrogen depletion through mass transfer to a massive object such as a neutron star. Gliese 436 b is a candidate helium planet. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium_planet + + + + + + + + + An astronomical body which 1) is held together by its own gravity, 2) can attract other, similar bodies through mutual gravitational influence, and 3) has orbital dynamics that are not significantly affected by gas drag. + envoAstro + In the Solar nebula, planetesimals are usually larger than approximately 1 kilometer. + planetesimal + + + + + An astronomical body which 1) is held together by its own gravity, 2) can attract other, similar bodies through mutual gravitational influence, and 3) has orbital dynamics that are not significantly affected by gas drag. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetesimal + + + + + In the Solar nebula, planetesimals are usually larger than approximately 1 kilometer. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetesimal + + + + + + + + + An astronomical object that forms within a protoplanetary disc when planetesimals and other solid debris aggregate and, due to gravitational forces, fuse and initiate internal melting to produce a differentiated interior. + State that this is derived from a collection of planetesimals. + planetary embryo + envoAstro + Protoplanets are thought to form out of kilometer-sized planetesimals that gravitationally perturb each other's orbits and collide, gradually coalescing into the dominant planets. The exact sequence of events which lead to planetary formation from protoplanets is not fully understood. + protoplanet + + + + + An astronomical object that forms within a protoplanetary disc when planetesimals and other solid debris aggregate and, due to gravitational forces, fuse and initiate internal melting to produce a differentiated interior. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoplanet + + + + + Protoplanets are thought to form out of kilometer-sized planetesimals that gravitationally perturb each other's orbits and collide, gradually coalescing into the dominant planets. The exact sequence of events which lead to planetary formation from protoplanets is not fully understood. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoplanet + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An astronomical object which is composed of dense gas and dust rotating around a young newly formed star, a T Tauri star, or a Herbig Ae/Be star in a disk-shaped configuration. + envoAstro + protoplanetary disk + + + + + An astronomical object which is composed of dense gas and dust rotating around a young newly formed star, a T Tauri star, or a Herbig Ae/Be star in a disk-shaped configuration. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoplanetary_disk + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A protoplanetary disk which is externally illuminated and undergoing photoevaporation. + ionized protoplanetary disk + envoAstro + proplyd + + + + + A protoplanetary disk which is externally illuminated and undergoing photoevaporation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proplyd + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoplanetary_disk + + + + + + + + + A planet which is smaller than Mercury but larger than Ceres. + envoAstro + mesoplanet + + + + + A planet which is smaller than Mercury but larger than Ceres. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoplanet + + + + + + + + + A planet which orbits two stars. + envoAstro + Because of the short orbits of some binary stars, the only way for planets to form is by forming outside the orbit of the two stars. + circumbinary planet + + + + + A planet which orbits two stars. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumbinary_planet + + + + + Because of the short orbits of some binary stars, the only way for planets to form is by forming outside the orbit of the two stars. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumbinary_planet + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material which is composed primarily of chemical elements and compounds with relatively low boiling points, equilibrium condensation temperatures below 1300 Kelvin, and which are part of the crust or atmosphere of a moon or planet. + Add and axiomatise with moon and lunar crust + volatile + envoAstro + Examples include nitrogen, water, carbon dioxide, ammonia, hydrogen, methane and sulfur dioxide. In astrogeology, these compounds, in their solid state, often comprise large proportions of the crusts of moons and dwarf planets. + volatile astrogeological material + + + + + A material which is composed primarily of chemical elements and compounds with relatively low boiling points, equilibrium condensation temperatures below 1300 Kelvin, and which are part of the crust or atmosphere of a moon or planet. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volatiles + + + + + Examples include nitrogen, water, carbon dioxide, ammonia, hydrogen, methane and sulfur dioxide. In astrogeology, these compounds, in their solid state, often comprise large proportions of the crusts of moons and dwarf planets. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volatiles + + + + + + + + + An astrogeological volatile which is composed primarily of chemical compounds with boiling points around those of hydrogen and helium. + gas + envoAstro + This is a term native to the fields of planetary science and astrophysics. Hydrogen has a boiling point of 20.271 Kelvin and a melting point of 13.99 Kelvin. Helium has a boiling point of 4.222 Kelvin and a melting point of 0.95 Kelvin. + astrogeological gas + + + + + An astrogeological volatile which is composed primarily of chemical compounds with boiling points around those of hydrogen and helium. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volatiles + + + + + + + + + A material which is composed primarily of chemical elements and compounds which have equilibrium condensation temperatures above approximately 1300 Kelvin and which are part of the crust or atmosphere of a moon or planet. + Add and axiomatise with moon and lunar crust + refractory material + envoAstro + The refractory group includes elements and compounds like metals and silicates (commonly termed rocks) which make up the bulk of the mass of the terrestrial planets and asteroids in the inner belt. + refractory astrogeological material + + + + + A material which is composed primarily of chemical elements and compounds which have equilibrium condensation temperatures above approximately 1300 Kelvin and which are part of the crust or atmosphere of a moon or planet. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractory_(planetary_science) + + + + + The refractory group includes elements and compounds like metals and silicates (commonly termed rocks) which make up the bulk of the mass of the terrestrial planets and asteroids in the inner belt. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractory_(planetary_science) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which gases that constitute a planetary atmosphere escape that planet's gravitational field and move away into outer space. + envoAstro + atmospheric escape + + + + + A process during which gases that constitute a planetary atmosphere escape that planet's gravitational field and move away into outer space. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_escape + + + + + + + + + An atmospheric escape process during which atoms that are parts of a planetary atmosphere escape into outer space through numerous collisions with lighter atoms in that atmosphere. + envoAstro + hydrodynamic escape + + + + + An atmospheric escape process during which atoms that are parts of a planetary atmosphere escape into outer space through numerous collisions with lighter atoms in that atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_escape + + + + + + + + + + A cloud which is cirriform and is formed by condensation events centred on an aircraft's contrail. + envoAtmo + cirrus homogenitus cloud + + + + + A cloud which is cirriform and is formed by condensation events centred on an aircraft's contrail. + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/docs/Excerpt%20from%20wmo_49-1_final_2017.pdf + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/homogenitus.html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cloud which 1) has been shaped into detached fibrous filaments, 2) is almost exclusively composed of ice crystals, 3) is located in the high level of the atmosphere (high étage). + Add more PATO qualities once they have been added to PATO. + + Ci + (Eis)-Federwolke + Cirruswolke + Zirruswolke + envoAtmo + envoCloudAtlas + When present in aggregates, individual cirrus clouds are organised in patches or narrow bands. When organised in sheets of fibres they can give a silky sheen. When well-illuminated by sunlight (excluding during sunrise and sunset) cirrus clouds appear white or mostly white. Absence of any precipitation. + cirrus cloud + + + + + A cloud which 1) has been shaped into detached fibrous filaments, 2) is almost exclusively composed of ice crystals, 3) is located in the high level of the atmosphere (high étage). + + + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud + + + + + + + + + An IUCN protected area in which human visitation, use and impacts are strictly controlled and limited to ensure protection and conservation of natural biodiversity and/or geodiversity, natural ecosystem assemblages and processes, and any associated cultural and spiritual values. + IUCN-PACS:Ia + strict nature reserve + Note that this ENVO class is not authoritative: see the associated IUCN references for a complete definition of all Protected Areas. Previous anthropogenic impacts (e.g. by early human settlement) may be present in these sites; these should be reversible by either natural processes or brief restorative interventions. Note that this ENVO class is not authoritative: see the associated IUCN references for a complete definition of all Protected Areas. + IUCN strict nature reserve + + + + + An IUCN protected area in which human visitation, use and impacts are strictly controlled and limited to ensure protection and conservation of natural biodiversity and/or geodiversity, natural ecosystem assemblages and processes, and any associated cultural and spiritual values. + https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-ia-strict-nature-reserve + + + + + IUCN-PACS:Ia + https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-ia-strict-nature-reserve + + + + + strict nature reserve + https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-ia-strict-nature-reserve + + + + + Note that this ENVO class is not authoritative: see the associated IUCN references for a complete definition of all Protected Areas. Previous anthropogenic impacts (e.g. by early human settlement) may be present in these sites; these should be reversible by either natural processes or brief restorative interventions. Note that this ENVO class is not authoritative: see the associated IUCN references for a complete definition of all Protected Areas. + https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-ia-strict-nature-reserve + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An IUCN protected area which 1) is dominated by natural ecosystems, 2) is sufficiently large to allow those ecosystems to function and develop without local anthropogenic perturbation, 3) is managed to prevent perturbations by proximate or local anthropisation, including those caused by local and/or indigenous human communities or human visitation. + IUCN-PACS:Ib + wilderness area + Note that this ENVO class is not authoritative: see the associated IUCN references for a complete definition of all Protected Areas. These areas exclude permanent built infrastructure, activities by extractive industries, commercial or intensive agriculture, extensive access by motor vehicles, unregulated visitation supported by any infrastructure, as well as other activities that may lead to significant ecosystem perturbations. + IUCN wilderness area + + + + + An IUCN protected area which 1) is dominated by natural ecosystems, 2) is sufficiently large to allow those ecosystems to function and develop without local anthropogenic perturbation, 3) is managed to prevent perturbations by proximate or local anthropisation, including those caused by local and/or indigenous human communities or human visitation. + https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-ib-wilderness-area + + + + + IUCN-PACS:Ib + https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-ib-wilderness-area + + + + + wilderness area + https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-ib-wilderness-area + + + + + Note that this ENVO class is not authoritative: see the associated IUCN references for a complete definition of all Protected Areas. These areas exclude permanent built infrastructure, activities by extractive industries, commercial or intensive agriculture, extensive access by motor vehicles, unregulated visitation supported by any infrastructure, as well as other activities that may lead to significant ecosystem perturbations. + https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-ib-wilderness-area + + + + + + + + + A quality which inheres in a astronomical body or astronomical body part by virtue of the variation in its material composition, participation in geological processes, and the variation in is land- and hydroforms. + Materials which are usually assessed when appraising geodiversity include minerals, rocks, sediments, fossils, soils and water. Landforms factored into geodiversity metrics typically include folds, faults, and other expressions of morphology or relations between units of earth material. Natural processes that are included in measures of geodiversity are those which either maintain or change materials or geoforms, including tectonics, sediment transport, and pedogenesis. Geodiversity does not usually factor in anthropogenic entities. + geodiversity + + + + + A quality which inheres in a astronomical body or astronomical body part by virtue of the variation in its material composition, participation in geological processes, and the variation in is land- and hydroforms. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodiversity + + + + + Materials which are usually assessed when appraising geodiversity include minerals, rocks, sediments, fossils, soils and water. Landforms factored into geodiversity metrics typically include folds, faults, and other expressions of morphology or relations between units of earth material. Natural processes that are included in measures of geodiversity are those which either maintain or change materials or geoforms, including tectonics, sediment transport, and pedogenesis. Geodiversity does not usually factor in anthropogenic entities. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An IUCN protected area which includes a primarily natural formation designated to be of high natural heritage value and the environmental systems which it determines (e.g. the spray zone of a waterfall monument). + IUCN-PACS:III + natural monument + Note that this ENVO class is not authoritative: see the associated IUCN references for a complete definition of all Protected Areas. Further, note that the use of "natural" in the IUCN definition may allow for some anthropisation such as the presence of cave dwellings or spiritual sites. These areas tend to be smaller than other IUCN protected areas and are sites of frequent human visitation and high tourism value. They often serve to conserve natural heritage in land- or seascapes which have otherwise been anthropised. Frequently, these areas have high spiritual and cultural value as well as bio- and geodiversity value. It is not clear what would happen to the status of a IUCN Category III protected area if its key natural monument dies or degrades. IUCN acknowledges that larger ecosystem areas may need protection or management to sustain the area given Category III protection. + IUCN natural monument or feature + + + + + An IUCN protected area which includes a primarily natural formation designated to be of high natural heritage value and the environmental systems which it determines (e.g. the spray zone of a waterfall monument). + https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-iii-natural-monument-or-feature + + + + + IUCN-PACS:III + https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-iii-natural-monument-or-feature + + + + + Note that this ENVO class is not authoritative: see the associated IUCN references for a complete definition of all Protected Areas. Further, note that the use of "natural" in the IUCN definition may allow for some anthropisation such as the presence of cave dwellings or spiritual sites. These areas tend to be smaller than other IUCN protected areas and are sites of frequent human visitation and high tourism value. They often serve to conserve natural heritage in land- or seascapes which have otherwise been anthropised. Frequently, these areas have high spiritual and cultural value as well as bio- and geodiversity value. It is not clear what would happen to the status of a IUCN Category III protected area if its key natural monument dies or degrades. IUCN acknowledges that larger ecosystem areas may need protection or management to sustain the area given Category III protection. + https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-iii-natural-monument-or-feature + + + + + + + + + An IUCN protected area within which the habitats of or ecosystems used by floral and faunal species deemed to be of international, national, or local importance are maintained, conserved, or restored such that their composition and functional integrity are maintained. + Clarify what is encompassed by floral and faunal. Do microbial and fungal species (e.g. of importance to many marine systems) fall within these categories? Further, create subclasses for habitat and species conservation separately. + IUCN-PACS:IV + habitat management area + species management area + Note that this ENVO class is not authoritative: see the associated IUCN references for a complete definition of all Protected Areas. Note that many Category IV sites require frequent interventions to maintain habitats for the species conserved, particularly as many of these areas are ecosystem fragments which are unable to sustain themselves. Additionally, many are used for public outreach, education, and recreation, implying regular human visitation. What qualifies a species as important is variable and often ill-defined. + IUCN habitat/species management area + + + + + An IUCN protected area within which the habitats of or ecosystems used by floral and faunal species deemed to be of international, national, or local importance are maintained, conserved, or restored such that their composition and functional integrity are maintained. + https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-iv-habitatspecies-management-area + + + + + IUCN-PACS:IV + https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-iv-habitatspecies-management-area + + + + + Note that this ENVO class is not authoritative: see the associated IUCN references for a complete definition of all Protected Areas. Note that many Category IV sites require frequent interventions to maintain habitats for the species conserved, particularly as many of these areas are ecosystem fragments which are unable to sustain themselves. Additionally, many are used for public outreach, education, and recreation, implying regular human visitation. What qualifies a species as important is variable and often ill-defined. + https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-iv-habitatspecies-management-area + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ecosystem which has been causally isolated from a larger ecosystem within which it was previously embedded, such that the direct exchange of materials, resources, and energy between these systems is severely or entirely curtailed. + Often, ecosystem fragments are unable to sustain themselves without human intervention and management as they are not large enough to perform self-sustaining functions (e.g. nutrient recycling) or hold sufficient ecological resources such as genetic diversity of populations. + ecosystem fragment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which one or more parts of an ecosystem become causally isolated such that the direct flow or exchange of materials, resources, and energy between a given fragment and the remainder of the original system is severely curtailed or entirely halted. + ecosystem fragmentation process + + + + + A process during which one or more parts of an ecosystem become causally isolated such that the direct flow or exchange of materials, resources, and energy between a given fragment and the remainder of the original system is severely curtailed or entirely halted. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_decay + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitat_fragmentation + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_fragmentation + + + + + + + + + A protected area in which management objectives have been declared, by a local governing body or authority, to adhere to the guidelines set forth by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). + Axiomatise with SDGIO classes once available: https://github.com/SDG-InterfaceOntology/sdgio/issues/114 + IUCN protected area + The international recognition of an area as an IUCN protected area generally depends on the assigning government or authority reporting its assignments to the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre. + area protected according to IUCN guidelines + + + + + A protected area in which management objectives have been declared, by a local governing body or authority, to adhere to the guidelines set forth by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). + https://www.iucn.org/sites/dev/files/import/downloads/iucn_assignment_1.pdf + + + + + The international recognition of an area as an IUCN protected area generally depends on the assigning government or authority reporting its assignments to the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre. + https://www.iucn.org/sites/dev/files/import/downloads/iucn_assignment_1.pdf + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which an ecosystem, its parts, or the processes it participates in are modified by human intervention to accomplish an objective. + ecosystem management + Umweltmaßnahme + environmental management + active ecosystem management process + + + + + A process during which an ecosystem, its parts, or the processes it participates in are modified by human intervention to accomplish an objective. + https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-iv-habitatspecies-management-area + + + + + Umweltmaßnahme + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9620-2832 + www.awi.de/internas + + + + + + + + + An active management process which has the conservation of an ecosystem, or a part thereof, as its primary objective. + Umweltschutz + conservation action + conservation process + nature conservation + conservation-focused active ecosystem management process + + + + + An active management process which has the conservation of an ecosystem, or a part thereof, as its primary objective. + https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-iv-habitatspecies-management-area + + + + + Umweltschutz + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9620-2832 + www.awi.de/internas + + + + + + + + + An IUCN protected area which 1) includes entities that have been deemed to be of high scenic quality, 2) is composed of a historically stable assemblage of causally interlinked natural and anthropised ecosystems that provides cultural ecosystem services, and 3) hosts traditional and sustainable human activities. + IUCN-PACS:V + Note that this ENVO class is not authoritative: see the associated IUCN references for a complete definition of all Protected Areas. The IUCN note that the integrity of balanced natural and anthropogenic ecosystems may be compromised in some Category V areas, as long as "there is reasonable hope of restoring that integrity". + IUCN protected landscape/seascape + + + + + An IUCN protected area which 1) includes entities that have been deemed to be of high scenic quality, 2) is composed of a historically stable assemblage of causally interlinked natural and anthropised ecosystems that provides cultural ecosystem services, and 3) hosts traditional and sustainable human activities. + https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-v-protected-landscapeseascape + + + + + IUCN-PACS:V + https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-v-protected-landscapeseascape + + + + + Note that this ENVO class is not authoritative: see the associated IUCN references for a complete definition of all Protected Areas. The IUCN note that the integrity of balanced natural and anthropogenic ecosystems may be compromised in some Category V areas, as long as "there is reasonable hope of restoring that integrity". + https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-v-protected-landscapeseascape + + + + + + + + + A site which is bounded or relativised by a material entity which is of spiritual significance to one or more human groups. + sacred site + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + A process during which an ecosystem fragment loses its system integrity, with many of its resident ecological populations 1) losing their habitats, 2) undergoing a loss of functional and phylogenetic diversity, and 3) undergoing a subsequent genetic destabilisation through inbreeding. + This process may be caused by direct anthropisation (i.e. the fragmentation of ecosystems due to the establishment of cropland) or by more natural events such as forest fires or erosion of land bridges. + ecosystem decay + + + + + A process during which an ecosystem fragment loses its system integrity, with many of its resident ecological populations 1) losing their habitats, 2) undergoing a loss of functional and phylogenetic diversity, and 3) undergoing a subsequent genetic destabilisation through inbreeding. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_decay + + + + + + + + + An ecosystem fragmentation process during which discontinuities emerge in the habitats of one or more ecological populations. + habitat fragmentation process + + + + + An ecosystem fragmentation process during which discontinuities emerge in the habitats of one or more ecological populations. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitat_fragmentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environment which has its properties and composition largely determined by the presence of a metazoan which lacks a vetebral column and which has a habitat that is found in an aquatic environmental system. + http://purl.jp/bio/11/meo/MEO_0000871 + envoMeo + envoOmics + environment associated with an aquatic invertebrate + + + + + http://purl.jp/bio/11/meo/MEO_0000871 + Not currently live, may need to be switched to alternative PURLs. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Land which is regularly manipulated by human activities, such as plowing or tilling, in order to grow crops. + Consider moving axioms to the quality 'arable' directly. The discontinuous quality on tillage can likely be improved or refined. Also, add axioms for ploughing once it is added to AgrO: https://github.com/AgriculturalSemantics/agro/issues/34 + arable land + + + + + Land which is regularly manipulated by human activities, such as plowing or tilling, in order to grow crops. + http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Glossary:Arable_land + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arable_land + + + + + + + + + + Land which hosts a community of herbaceous plants - such as grasses and forbs - upon which animals may graze. + See this issue for requests regarding surrounding semantics of grazing: https://github.com/AgriculturalSemantics/agro/issues/32 + pasturable land + + + + + Land which hosts a community of herbaceous plants - such as grasses and forbs - upon which animals may graze. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system determined by a cnidarian or part of a cnidarian. + envoMeo + cnidarian-associated environment + + + + + + + + + An environment which has its properties and composition determined by a portion of Bondon cheese. + This class was cross-axiomatised with FOODON, but recent changes in FOODON's alignment (e.g. Bondon cheese as a subclass of an information artifact) have caused reasoning errors. We await FOODON to stabilise these semantics before attempting a reimport and will work with them to this end. + envoMeo + Bondon cheese environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A surface layer which is composed of the external surface of a root, together with closely adhering soil particles and debris + rhizoplane + + + + + A surface layer which is composed of the external surface of a root, together with closely adhering soil particles and debris + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rhizoplane + + + + + + + + + Pasturable land which is maintained by human activities in order to provide grazing oppoturnities for livestock. + tended pasturable land + + + + + Pasturable land which is maintained by human activities in order to provide grazing oppoturnities for livestock. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Land which either hosts plant communities upon which animals may graze has been manipulated by tilling, ploughing, or other human activity for the purposes of seed sowing or planting crops. + Add semantics to support "land under market and kitchen gardens and land temporarily fallow (less than five years). The abandoned land resulting from shifting cultivation is not included in this category." + http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_18948.html + http://eurovoc.europa.eu/drupal/?q=request&uri=http://eurovoc.europa.eu/4448 + This class does not refer to the land that is potenitally cultivable, only referencing land that is being managed for cultivation. This class has been created to support the FAO definition of arable lands in FAOSTAT. + arable or pasturable land + + + + + This class does not refer to the land that is potenitally cultivable, only referencing land that is being managed for cultivation. This class has been created to support the FAO definition of arable lands in FAOSTAT. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arable_land + + + + + + + + + A quality inhereing in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being periodically and mechanically manipulated to loosen and mix any soil which it has as a part. + arable + + + + + A quality inhereing in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being periodically and mechanically manipulated to loosen and mix any soil which it has as a part. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arable_land + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Soil which has increased levels of molecules or ions capable of donating a hydron (proton or hydrogen ion) to other chemical entities, or, alternatively, capable of forming covalent bonds with other chemicals via the acceptance of an electron pair, resulting in a bulk pH measurement of less than 7. + acidic soil + + + + + Soil which has increased levels of molecules or ions capable of donating a hydron (proton or hydrogen ion) to other chemical entities, or, alternatively, capable of forming covalent bonds with other chemicals via the acceptance of an electron pair, resulting in a bulk pH measurement of less than 7. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Volcanic ash which has increased levels of molecules or ions capable of donating a hydron (proton or hydrogen ion) to other chemical entities, or, alternatively, capable of forming covalent bonds with other chemicals via the acceptance of an electron pair, resulting in a bulk pH measurement of less than 7. + acidic volcanic ash + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A digestive tract environment which has its properties and dynamics determined by the digestive tract of an echinoderm from the class Holothuroidea. + sea cucumber gut + sea cucumber digestive tract + holothurian digestive tract + + + + + A digestive tract environment which has its properties and dynamics determined by the digestive tract of an echinoderm from the class Holothuroidea. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_cucumber + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bodily fluid which is present in the digestive tract of a member of the Holothuroidea. + holothurian digestive tract contents + + + + + + + + + This class will be axiomatised with "alga" once an approach to handle this term's ambiguous semantics has been agreed with PCO. + An organic material which is primarily composed of living or dead algae, along with their exudates. + algal material + + + + + An organic material which is primarily composed of living or dead algae, along with their exudates. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algae + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Sea ice which has a brown colouration, either due to 1) the presence of pigments which are or were contained in the members of ecological assemblages, such as algal communities, living or trapped within the ice or 2) due to the presence of trapped sediments. + brownish colored sea ice + brown sea ice + + + + + Sea ice which has a brown colouration, either due to 1) the presence of pigments which are or were contained in the members of ecological assemblages, such as algal communities, living or trapped within the ice or 2) due to the presence of trapped sediments. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2017.04.010 + http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 + http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122418 + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/564 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The surface layer of a volume of water. + EcoLexicon:surface_water + SWEETRealm:SurfaceWater + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_water + surface of a body of water + water body surface + water surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The surface layer of a mass of sediment. + surface of a sedimentary mass + surface sediment + sediment surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A liquid planetary surface which is composed primarily of water. + This includes the surface layers of all volumes of water exposed to space or the planet's atmosphere. + water-based planetary surface + + + + + A liquid planetary surface which is composed primarily of water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A site in which charged particles are influenced by an astronomical body's magnetic field. + The original definition referenced astronomical objects, however, the text suggests that reference to an astronomical body is more accurate. + Magentospheres are generated by the motion of active hot iron and nickle or metallic planetary cores or by the interactions of plasma in stars.. The magnetic field near the surface of many astronomical bodies resembles that of a dipole. The field lines farther away from the surface can be significantly distorted by the flow of electrically conducting plasma emitted from a nearby star. The structure and behaviour of magnetospheres depend on numerous variables, including the type of astronomical body which generates it, the period of the object's spin, the properties of the axis about which the object spins, the axis of the magnetic dipole, and the magnitude and direction of the flow of stellar wind. + magnetosphere + + + + + A site in which charged particles are influenced by an astronomical body's magnetic field. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetosphere + + + + + Magentospheres are generated by the motion of active hot iron and nickle or metallic planetary cores or by the interactions of plasma in stars.. The magnetic field near the surface of many astronomical bodies resembles that of a dipole. The field lines farther away from the surface can be significantly distorted by the flow of electrically conducting plasma emitted from a nearby star. The structure and behaviour of magnetospheres depend on numerous variables, including the type of astronomical body which generates it, the period of the object's spin, the properties of the axis about which the object spins, the axis of the magnetic dipole, and the magnitude and direction of the flow of stellar wind. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetosphere + + + + + + + + + An environmental disposition which inheres in an entity that intercepts, attenuates, or blocks radiation. + radiation shielding disposition + + + + + + + + + A radiation shielding disposition which inheres in a material or immaterial entity which attenuates or blocks cosmic rays. + cosmic ray shielding disposition + + + + + A radiation shielding disposition which inheres in a material or immaterial entity which attenuates or blocks cosmic rays. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_ray + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetosphere + + + + + + + + + A magnetosphere which either 1) cannot withstand the pressure of the stellar wind interacting with it, thus allowing the stellar wind to interact with the ionosphere, atmosphere, or surface of the planet generating it or 2) is formed by the interaction of the stellar wind with an astronomical body unshielded by its own magnetosphere. + The original definition referenced astronomical objects, however, the text suggests that reference to an astronomical body is more accurate. + induced magnetosphere + + + + + A magnetosphere which either 1) cannot withstand the pressure of the stellar wind interacting with it, thus allowing the stellar wind to interact with the ionosphere, atmosphere, or surface of the planet generating it or 2) is formed by the interaction of the stellar wind with an astronomical body unshielded by its own magnetosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetosphere + + + + + + + + + A magnetosphere which shields the body generating it from the stellar wind by withstanding the stellar wind's pressure before it reaches the body. + The original definition referenced astronomical objects, however, the text suggests that reference to an astronomical body is more accurate. + intrinsic magnetosphere + + + + + A magnetosphere which shields the body generating it from the stellar wind by withstanding the stellar wind's pressure before it reaches the body. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetosphere + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental zone which is bounded by material parts of a land mass or the atmosphere or space adjacent to it. + terrestrial environmental zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A terrestrial zone which is bounded by constructed, manufactured, or other anthropogenic material entities. + anthropised terrestrial environmental zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental zone which is bounded by material parts of a marine environment. + This class will eventually be populated by inference alone, with its subclasses distributed in more process-linked hierarchies to improve semantic density. + marine environmental zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Soil or sediment which has been eroded and influenced by flowing water and redeposited in a non-marine setting. + alluvium + + + + + Soil or sediment which has been eroded and influenced by flowing water and redeposited in a non-marine setting. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvium + + + + + + + + + Sediment which has been transported by flowing water and redeposited in a non-marine setting. + alluvial sediment + + + + + Sediment which has been transported by flowing water and redeposited in a non-marine setting. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_soil + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A rock which is formed as a result of the lithification of alluvium. + alluvial deposit + + + + + A rock which is formed as a result of the lithification of alluvium. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which sediments compact under pressure, expel connate fluids, and gradually become solid sedimentary rock. + lithification + + + + + A process during which sediments compact under pressure, expel connate fluids, and gradually become solid sedimentary rock. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithification + + + + + + + + + An ecosystem in which grasses (Graminae) are the dominant form of vegetation and determine the system's structure and dynamics. + EcoLexicon:grassland + FTT:259 + FTT:760 + FTT:766 + Geonames:V.GRSLD + LTER:232 + TGN:21604 + TGN:54052 + GRASSLAND + grassland + Grassland + down + downland + downs + glade + grazing area + herbaceous area + grassland ecosystem + + + + + An ecosystem in which grasses (Graminae) are the dominant form of vegetation and determine the system's structure and dynamics. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grassland + + + + + GRASSLAND + USGS:SDTS + + + + + grassland + Geonames:feature + + + + + Grassland + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + down + USGS:SDTS + + + + + downland + USGS:SDTS + + + + + downs + USGS:SDTS + + + + + glade + ADL:FTT + + + + + glade + USGS:SDTS + + + + + grazing area + ADL:FTT + + + + + grazing area + Getty:TGN + + + + + herbaceous area + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area of land used for the herding and grazing of livestock. + FTT:45 + FTT:58 + FTT:59 + FTT:69 + Geonames:S.RNCH + ranch + ranch + + + + + An area of land used for the herding and grazing of livestock. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + ranch + Geonames:feature + + + + + ranch + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area of wetland which overlaps a swamp ecosystem. + swamp area + + + + + An area of wetland which overlaps a swamp ecosystem. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swamp + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A terrestrial ecosystem which is inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances does support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. + EcoLexicon:wetland + FTT:1001 + FTT:1060 + FTT:1061 + FTT:1118 + FTT:1180 + FTT:1190 + FTT:1206 + FTT:1207 + FTT:1226 + FTT:184 + FTT:185 + FTT:228 + FTT:281 + FTT:480 + FTT:716 + FTT:883 + FTT:934 + FTT:945 + FTT:983 + Geonames:H.WTLD + LTER:630 + SPIRE:Bog + SWEETRealm:Wetland + TGN:21301 + TGN:21304 + TGN:21305 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetland + WETLAND + Wetland + EstuarineWetland + LacustrineWetland + MarineWetland + PalustrineWetland + RiparianWetland + TerrestialWetland + back marsh + backswamp + backwater + barrier flat + blanket bog + bog + cienaga + dismal + everglade + floating marsh + forested wetland + marsh + mire + mud flat + peat cutting area + peatland + quagmire + quaking bog + riparian area + slash + slough + slue + swamp forest + tulelands + moor + morass + muskeg + wetland ecosystem + + + + + A terrestrial ecosystem which is inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances does support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetland + + + + + WETLAND + USGS:SDTS + + + + + Wetland + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + EstuarineWetland + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + LacustrineWetland + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + MarineWetland + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + PalustrineWetland + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + RiparianWetland + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + TerrestialWetland + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + back marsh + USGS:SDTS + + + + + backswamp + USGS:SDTS + + + + + backwater + ADL:FTT + + + + + barrier flat + USGS:SDTS + + + + + blanket bog + USGS:SDTS + + + + + bog + ADL:FTT + + + + + bog + Getty:TGN + + + + + cienaga + ADL:FTT + + + + + dismal + USGS:SDTS + + + + + everglade + USGS:SDTS + + + + + floating marsh + USGS:SDTS + + + + + forested wetland + ADL:FTT + + + + + marsh + ADL:FTT + + + + + mire + ADL:FTT + + + + + mire + USGS:SDTS + + + + + mud flat + ADL:FTT + + + + + peat cutting area + ADL:FTT + + + + + peatland + ADL:FTT + + + + + quagmire + ADL:FTT + + + + + quagmire + USGS:SDTS + + + + + quaking bog + USGS:SDTS + + + + + riparian area + ADL:FTT + + + + + slash + USGS:SDTS + + + + + slough + ADL:FTT + + + + + slough + Getty:TGN + + + + + slough + USGS:SDTS + + + + + slue + ADL:FTT + + + + + swamp forest + USGS:SDTS + + + + + tulelands + USGS:SDTS + + + + + moor + USGS:SDTS + + + + + morass + USGS:SDTS + + + + + muskeg + USGS:SDTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A planned process during which an environmental system is modified to mitigate or nullify the impacts of flooding. + defense against flooding + defence against floods + defense against floods + flood defence + flood defence intervention + flood defense + flood defense intervention + defence against flooding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An electromagnetic radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted from a star. + NCIT:C44445 + solar radiation + environmental_hazards + envoAstro + stellar radiation + + + + + An electromagnetic radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted from a star. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_irradiance + + + + + solar radiation + NCIT:C44445 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A stellar radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted from a star at wavelengths and frequencies which travel exclusively in a line-of-sight fashion and which may produce molecular rotation and torsion on contact with matter. + microwave radiation + microwave solar radiation + ENVO + envoAstro + This definition focuses on the properties of microwaves rather than their wavelength or frequency limits. Considerable ambiguity exists around the wavelength and frequency thresholds of microwaves. The ISO 21348 definition bounds these waves at 1 mm and 15 mm, with frequencies between 100 GHz and 0.225 GHz. + microwave stellar radiation + + + + + A stellar radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted from a star at wavelengths and frequencies which travel exclusively in a line-of-sight fashion and which may produce molecular rotation and torsion on contact with matter. + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A stellar radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted from a star at wavelengths ranging from millimetre to kilometer scales. + radio wave radiation + radio wave solar radiation + ENVO + envoAstro + As with microwaves, considerable variation exists in the delimitation of frequency and wavelength thresholds for radiowaves. The ISO 21348 standard allows a wavelength range of 0.10 mm to 100 m and a frequency range of 300 GHz to 3 MHz. However, much lower thresholds also exist. + radio wave stellar radiation + + + + + A stellar radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted from a star at wavelengths ranging from millimetre to kilometer scales. + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_wave + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A stellar radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted from a star when molecules change their rotational-vibrational movements, usually at wavelengths between 760 nm and 1 mm. + infrared radiation + infra-red stellar radiation + infrared solar radiation + IR stellar radiation + envoAstro + infrared stellar radiation + + + + + A stellar radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted from a star when molecules change their rotational-vibrational movements, usually at wavelengths between 760 nm and 1 mm. + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A stellar radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted from a star at wavelengths between 380 nm and 760 nm. + optical stellar radiation + visible spectrum solar radiation + ENVO + envoAstro + visible spectrum stellar radiation + + + + + A stellar radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted from a star at wavelengths between 380 nm and 760 nm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A stellar radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted from a star at wavelengths between 10 nm and 400 nm. + To be expanded to account for subtypes. + NCIT:C17231 + ultraviolet solar radiation + ENVO + environmental_hazards + envoAstro + ultraviolet stellar radiation + + + + + A stellar radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted from a star at wavelengths between 10 nm and 400 nm. + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A stellar radiation process during which penetrating electromagnetic radiation is emitted by high-energy electrons as they fall into a lower state of energy. + X-ray radiation + X-ray stellar radiation + x ray stellar radiation + X-ray solar radiation + ENVO + environmental_hazards + envoAstro + Ambiguity exists in the definition of x-rays and their differentiation from gamma rays. Photons with sufficient energy to be classified as x-rays may be emitted by other processes than electrons falling to lower energy states. Most x-rays have wavelengths ranging from 0.01 to 10 nanometers, corresponding to frequencies in the range of 30 petahertz to 30 exahertz and energies in the range of 100 eV to 100 keV. + X-ray stellar radiation + + + + + A stellar radiation process during which penetrating electromagnetic radiation is emitted by high-energy electrons as they fall into a lower state of energy. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray + + + + + Ambiguity exists in the definition of x-rays and their differentiation from gamma rays. Photons with sufficient energy to be classified as x-rays may be emitted by other processes than electrons falling to lower energy states. Most x-rays have wavelengths ranging from 0.01 to 10 nanometers, corresponding to frequencies in the range of 30 petahertz to 30 exahertz and energies in the range of 100 eV to 100 keV. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray#Energy_ranges + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A stellar radiation process during which penetrating electromagnetic radiation is emitted from the radioactive decay (gamma decay) of atomic nuclei. + gamma-ray solar radiation + environmental_hazards + envoAstro + Ambiguity exists in the definition of gamma rays. As a rule of thumb, gamma rays have energies above 100 keV, frequencies above 10 exahertz, and wavelengths less than 10 picometers. However, regardless of the energy released, electromagnetic radiation from radioactive decay of atomic nuclei is referred to as "gamma rays". In astronomy, however, gamma rays are defined by their energy, and no production process needs to be specified. + gamma-ray stellar radiation + + + + + A stellar radiation process during which penetrating electromagnetic radiation is emitted from the radioactive decay (gamma decay) of atomic nuclei. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_ray + + + + + Ambiguity exists in the definition of gamma rays. As a rule of thumb, gamma rays have energies above 100 keV, frequencies above 10 exahertz, and wavelengths less than 10 picometers. However, regardless of the energy released, electromagnetic radiation from radioactive decay of atomic nuclei is referred to as "gamma rays". In astronomy, however, gamma rays are defined by their energy, and no production process needs to be specified. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_ray + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A stellar radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted from a star with sufficient energy to disrupt molecular bonds or alter the electron number of atoms. + ionising stellar radiation + ionising solar radiation + ENVO + envoAstro + ionizing stellar radiation + + + + + A stellar radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted from a star with sufficient energy to disrupt molecular bonds or alter the electron number of atoms. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_irradiance + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which liquid water accumulates in a site, most often in some form of container. + water accumulation process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A commercial building which contains parts used as workplaces primarily for administrative and managerial workers. + "An office building will be divided into sections for different companies or may be dedicated to one company. In either case, each company will typically have a reception area, one or several meeting rooms, singular or open-plan offices, as well as toilets." + office building + + + + + A commercial building which contains parts used as workplaces primarily for administrative and managerial workers. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office#Office_buildings + + + + + "An office building will be divided into sections for different companies or may be dedicated to one company. In either case, each company will typically have a reception area, one or several meeting rooms, singular or open-plan offices, as well as toilets." + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office#Office_buildings + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A building which is primarily used to facilitate the buying or selling of goods or services. + "Commerce includes legal, economic, political, social, cultural and technological systems that are in operation in any country or internationally." + commercial building + + + + + A building which is primarily used to facilitate the buying or selling of goods or services. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_building + + + + + "Commerce includes legal, economic, political, social, cultural and technological systems that are in operation in any country or internationally." + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commerce + + + + + + + + + A process during which wood is processed into beams or planks. + lumber production + timber production + timber production process + lumber production process + + + + + A process during which wood is processed into beams or planks. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumber + + + + + + + + + A building part within which administrative work is done by an organisations users in order to support and realise the objectives of that organization. + office + + + + + A building part within which administrative work is done by an organisations users in order to support and realise the objectives of that organization. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office#Office_buildings + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An IUCN protected area within which 1) natural ecosystems and their resources are either conserved or used through non-industrial human activities, 2) usage activites contribute to conservation goals, ensuring inter-generational security for local communities' livelihoods, and 3) the majority of benefits derived from the use of ecosystems are received by communities living near or in the area. + IUCN-PACS:VI + protected area with sustainable use of natural resources + Note that this ENVO class is not authoritative: see the associated IUCN references for a complete definition of all Protected Areas. Note, that the IUCN recommends that a proportion of the area is retained in a natural condition (e.g. a no-take management zone). As this is a recommendation rather than a rule, this ENVO class does not include IUCN categories with strict conservation regimes as necessary parts. An emphasis is placed on the integration of cultural approaches, belief systems and world-views possessed by human populations in and around the protected area into the conservation approaches used. Further, these areas host activities which facilitate scientific research, environmental monitoring, recreation, and "appropriate" small-scale tourism. + IUCN protected area with sustainable use of natural resources + + + + + An IUCN protected area within which 1) natural ecosystems and their resources are either conserved or used through non-industrial human activities, 2) usage activites contribute to conservation goals, ensuring inter-generational security for local communities' livelihoods, and 3) the majority of benefits derived from the use of ecosystems are received by communities living near or in the area. + https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-ib-wilderness-area + + + + + IUCN-PACS:VI + https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-ib-wilderness-area + + + + + protected area with sustainable use of natural resources + https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-ib-wilderness-area + + + + + Note that this ENVO class is not authoritative: see the associated IUCN references for a complete definition of all Protected Areas. Note, that the IUCN recommends that a proportion of the area is retained in a natural condition (e.g. a no-take management zone). As this is a recommendation rather than a rule, this ENVO class does not include IUCN categories with strict conservation regimes as necessary parts. An emphasis is placed on the integration of cultural approaches, belief systems and world-views possessed by human populations in and around the protected area into the conservation approaches used. Further, these areas host activities which facilitate scientific research, environmental monitoring, recreation, and "appropriate" small-scale tourism. + https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-ib-wilderness-area + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A natural environment which is located on a land mass. + terrestrial natural environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A natural environment which is within a water body. + aquatic natural environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A site in which the attraction of satellites by gravitation is dominated by an astronomical body, bounded by a zero-velocity surface. + Roche sphere + Hill sphere + + + + + A site in which the attraction of satellites by gravitation is dominated by an astronomical body, bounded by a zero-velocity surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hill_sphere + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + A site in which the combined gravitational pull of the two large astronomical bodies is such that a smaller body, affected only by gravity, can maintain a stable position relative to those two large bodies and orbit with them due to centripetal force. + L-points + Lagrange points + libration points + Lagrangian point + + + + + A site in which the combined gravitational pull of the two large astronomical bodies is such that a smaller body, affected only by gravity, can maintain a stable position relative to those two large bodies and orbit with them due to centripetal force. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrangian_point + + + + + + + + + + A marginal sea biome which is located in a region with a tropical climate. + A class which is complementary to the WWF Temperate Shelf and Seas ecoregions grouping + tropical marginal sea biome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Organic material which is in a solid phase and contained in sedimentary rock. + kerogen + + + + + Organic material which is in a solid phase and contained in sedimentary rock. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerogen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Kerogen which cotains alginite, amorphous organic matter, cyanobacteria, freshwater algae, and land plant resins, thus having a hydrogen to carbon ratio above 1.25, and oxygen to carbon ratio below 0.15, readily produces liquid hydrocarbons, has reduced concentrations of aromatic structures, and primarily derived from proteins and lipids. + sapropelic kerogen + + + + + Kerogen which cotains alginite, amorphous organic matter, cyanobacteria, freshwater algae, and land plant resins, thus having a hydrogen to carbon ratio above 1.25, and oxygen to carbon ratio below 0.15, readily produces liquid hydrocarbons, has reduced concentrations of aromatic structures, and primarily derived from proteins and lipids. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerogen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Kerogen from which heavy hydrocarbons (such as oils) are derived following chemical break down. + labile kerogen + + + + + Kerogen from which heavy hydrocarbons (such as oils) are derived following chemical break down. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerogen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Kerogen from which light hydrocarbons (such as hydrocarbon gases) are derived following chemical break down. + recalcitrant kerogen + + + + + Kerogen from which light hydrocarbons (such as hydrocarbon gases) are derived following chemical break down. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerogen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Kerogen which is enriched in sulfur compounds, has a hydrogen to carbon ratio under 1.25, an oxygen to carbon ratio between 0.03 and 0.18, derives into mixtures of hydrocarbon gas and oil, and derives from marine organic materials (primarily lipids) which are formed in reducing environments. + planktonic kerogen + + + + + Kerogen which is enriched in sulfur compounds, has a hydrogen to carbon ratio under 1.25, an oxygen to carbon ratio between 0.03 and 0.18, derives into mixtures of hydrocarbon gas and oil, and derives from marine organic materials (primarily lipids) which are formed in reducing environments. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerogen + + + + + + + + + Planktonic kerogen which has high concentrations of sulfur compounds. + sulfrous kerogen + + + + + Planktonic kerogen which has high concentrations of sulfur compounds. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerogen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Kerogen which derives from land plants, resembles wood or coral in structure, has a hydrogen to carbon ratio under 1, an oxygen to carbon ratio between 0.03 to 0.3, and which primarily produces coal or hydrocarbon gas on degradation. + humic kerogen + + + + + Kerogen which derives from land plants, resembles wood or coral in structure, has a hydrogen to carbon ratio under 1, an oxygen to carbon ratio between 0.03 to 0.3, and which primarily produces coal or hydrocarbon gas on degradation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerogen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Kerogen which has a hydrogen to carbon ratio less than 0.5 and primarily composed of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. + residual kerogen + + + + + Kerogen which has a hydrogen to carbon ratio less than 0.5 and primarily composed of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerogen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + EcoLexicon:canopy + LTER:82 + SWEETRealm:Canopy + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canopy + forest canopy + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A canopy which is part of a woodland ecosystem. + EcoLexicon:canopy + LTER:82 + SWEETRealm:Canopy + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canopy + woodland canopy + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A canopy which is composed of the aboveground portion, or crowns, of a community of crop plants. + EcoLexicon:canopy + LTER:82 + SWEETRealm:Canopy + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canopy + crop canopy + + + + + + + + + A vegetation layer which is formed by a collection of individual plant crowns, themselves constituting part of the aboveground portion of a plant community. + EcoLexicon:canopy + LTER:82 + SWEETRealm:Canopy + false + canopy + + + + + A vegetation layer which is formed by a collection of individual plant crowns, themselves constituting part of the aboveground portion of a plant community. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canopy_%28biology%29 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ecosystem which is determined by communities of plants with a tree growth form and in which members of those communities form continuous or discontinuous regions of canopy cover. + The correct usage of FLOPO terms in the axiomatisation needs to be confirmed. + The definitions of forest can vary greatly, and different classes will be needed to support the major categories. Tree cover alone is not enough to distinguish between forests and plantations. The international definition proposed by the 2010 FAO Forestry Resource Assessment: "land spanning more than 0.5 ha with trees higher than 5 metres and canopy cover of more than 10 percent, or trees able to reach these thresholds in situ . It does not include land that is predominantly under agricultural or urban land use." - FAO. 2010. Global forest resources assessment 2010, Main report, FAO Forestry Paper 163. Rome. + forest ecosystem + + + + + An ecosystem which is determined by communities of plants with a tree growth form and in which members of those communities form continuous or discontinuous regions of canopy cover. + http://www.fao.org/docrep/017/ap862e/ap862e00.pdf + https://www1.usgs.gov/csas/nvcs/nvcsGetUnitDetails?elementGlobalId=860217 + + + + + + + + + An ecosystem which 1) is determined by communities of annual crops, perennial woody crops, or by actively tilled land, 2) is primarily used for agricultural activity, and 3) contains no village or larger human settlement. + cropland ecosystem + + + + + An ecosystem which 1) is determined by communities of annual crops, perennial woody crops, or by actively tilled land, 2) is primarily used for agricultural activity, and 3) contains no village or larger human settlement. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ecosystem which is determined by communities of plants with a tree growth form and in which members of those communities are spaced sufficiently far apart to allow sunlight to illuminate the understory. + The correct usage of FLOPO terms in the axiomatisation needs to be confirmed. + Woodland understories are often populated with communities of shrubs and herbaceous plants including grasses. There are varying distinctions between woodland and forest, with a large degree of ambiguity. + woodland ecosystem + + + + + An ecosystem which is determined by communities of plants with a tree growth form and in which members of those communities are spaced sufficiently far apart to allow sunlight to illuminate the understory. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodland + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which humans rear animals or plants on land for harvest and consumption. + Expand the sites of occurrence listed as axioms as new terms emerge. + agriculture + agricultural process + + + + + A process during which humans rear animals or plants on land for harvest and consumption. + http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An agricultural process during which humans rear plants on land for harvest and consumption. + Expand the sites of occurrence listed as axioms as new terms emerge. + agronomy + agronomic process + + + + + An agricultural process during which humans rear plants on land for harvest and consumption. + http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An agricultural process during which humans rear animals on land for harvest and consumption. + Expand the sites of occurrence listed as axioms as new terms emerge. + agriculture + animal husbandry + + + + + An agricultural process during which humans rear animals on land for harvest and consumption. + http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 + + + + + + + + + An aquaculture process during which humans rear crustaceans. + crustacean aquaculture + aquaculture of crustaceans + crustacean farming process + + + + + An aquaculture process during which humans rear crustaceans. + http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 + + + + + + + + + An aquaculture process during which humans rear finfish. + finfish aquaculture + aquaculture of finfish + finfish farming process + + + + + An aquaculture process during which humans rear finfish. + http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 + + + + + + + + + An aquaculture process during which humans rear molluscs. + mollusc aquaculture + aquaculture of molluscs + mollusc farming process + + + + + An aquaculture process during which humans rear molluscs. + http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 + + + + + + + + + An aquaculture process during which humans rear seaweed. + seaweed aquaculture + aquaculture of seaweed + seaweed farming process + + + + + An aquaculture process during which humans rear seaweed. + http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 + + + + + + + + + An aquaculture process during which humans rear freshwater macrophytes. + freshwater macrophyte aquaculture + aquaculture of freshwater macrophytes + freshwater macrophyte farming process + + + + + An aquaculture process during which humans rear freshwater macrophytes. + http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An aquaculture process during which humans rear animals. + animal aquaculture + aquaculture of animals + animal aquaculture process + + + + + An aquaculture process during which humans rear animals. + http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An aquaculture process during which humans rear plants. + This is unlikely to be limited to Viridiplantae, better axiomatisation should be sought in revisions. + plant aquaculture + aquaculture of plants + plant aquaculture process + + + + + An aquaculture process during which humans rear plants. + http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shrimp pond which is embedded in a coastal water body. + "Shrimp" is a common language term that may refer to multiple crustacean species, typically in the groups Caridea or Dendrobranchiatamarine. These may be marine or freshwater organisms. + coastal shrimp pond + + + + + A shrimp pond which is embedded in a coastal water body. + http://www.fao.org/3/contents/76b2641d-29e4-51b0-b9e5-6ca46beb0d9f/AC210E02.htm + http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrimp_farming + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Saline water which is derived from sea water and used during the cultivation of crustaceans. + saline shrimp pond water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fog which is composed of liquid aerosols and gases derived from volcanic gas emissions (primarily sulfur oxides), formed when sulfur-bearing gases react with sunlight, oxygen, and moisture in an atmosphere. + "Vog and smog are different. Vog is formed when sulfur oxides emitted by a volcano react with moisture to form an aerosol. The aerosol scatters light, thus making the vog visible. Smog is formed largely from the incomplete combustion of fuel, reacting with nitrogen oxides and ozone produced from carbon monoxide by reactions with sunlight. The result is also a visible aerosol." + vog + + + + + A fog which is composed of liquid aerosols and gases derived from volcanic gas emissions (primarily sulfur oxides), formed when sulfur-bearing gases react with sunlight, oxygen, and moisture in an atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vog + + + + + "Vog and smog are different. Vog is formed when sulfur oxides emitted by a volcano react with moisture to form an aerosol. The aerosol scatters light, thus making the vog visible. Smog is formed largely from the incomplete combustion of fuel, reacting with nitrogen oxides and ozone produced from carbon monoxide by reactions with sunlight. The result is also a visible aerosol." + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vog + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which materials deemed to be waste are removed from a site and transported to another site designated for its storage. + transport of waste to a designated storage site + + + + + A process during which materials deemed to be waste are removed from a site and transported to another site designated for its storage. + https://eupathdb.org/eupathdb/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which materials deemed to be waste are transported away from a site. + + + + Abfallentsorgungsprozess + proceso de eliminación de residuos + processo di smaltimento rifiuti + envoPlastics + waste disposal process + + + + + A process during which materials deemed to be waste are transported away from a site. + https://eupathdb.org/eupathdb/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A waste disposal process during which the feces of human children is transported to a designated storage site. + child feces disposal + transport of child feces to a designated site + + + + + A waste disposal process during which the feces of human children is transported to a designated storage site. + https://eupathdb.org/eupathdb/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which materials used in a household and deemed to be waste are removed from the housing unit and transported to another site designated for its storage. + household waste disposal + transport of household waste to a designated storage site + + + + + A process during which materials used in a household and deemed to be waste are removed from the housing unit and transported to another site designated for its storage. + https://eupathdb.org/eupathdb/ + + + + + + + + + A site which has been designated as a place where humans may defecate. + defecation area + area designated for human defecation + + + + + A site which has been designated as a place where humans may defecate. + https://eupathdb.org/eupathdb/ + + + + + + + + + A site which has been designated for the storage of waste material. + waste disposal site + waste storage site + area designated for waste storage + + + + + A site which has been designated for the storage of waste material. + https://eupathdb.org/eupathdb/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental pollution process during which the temperature of an environmental system, or parts thereof, is raised above its natural levels. + thermal pollution + + + + + An environmental pollution process during which the temperature of an environmental system, or parts thereof, is raised above its natural levels. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_pollution + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A thermal pollution process which occurs in a water body or aquatic environment. + thermal pollution of an aquatic system + + + + + A thermal pollution process which occurs in a water body or aquatic environment. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_pollution + + + + + + + + + Water which accumulates on a solid surface during precipitation events and snow/ice melt. + storm water + "Stormwater can soak into the soil (infiltrate), be held on the surface and evaporate, or runoff and end up in nearby streams, rivers, or other water bodies (surface water)." + stormwater + + + + + Water which accumulates on a solid surface during precipitation events and snow/ice melt. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormwater + + + + + "Stormwater can soak into the soil (infiltrate), be held on the surface and evaporate, or runoff and end up in nearby streams, rivers, or other water bodies (surface water)." + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormwater + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Stormwater which accumulates in an urban ecosystem. + urban storm water + "Stormwater can soak into the soil (infiltrate), be held on the surface and evaporate, or runoff and end up in nearby streams, rivers, or other water bodies (surface water)." + urban stormwater + + + + + Stormwater which accumulates in an urban ecosystem. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormwater + + + + + "Stormwater can soak into the soil (infiltrate), be held on the surface and evaporate, or runoff and end up in nearby streams, rivers, or other water bodies (surface water)." + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormwater + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials, possibly interspersed with cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. + area of developed space + + + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials, possibly interspersed with cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Stormwater which accumulates in a rural ecosystem. + rural storm water + "Stormwater can soak into the soil (infiltrate), be held on the surface and evaporate, or runoff and end up in nearby streams, rivers, or other water bodies (surface water)." + rural stormwater + + + + + Stormwater which accumulates in a rural ecosystem. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormwater + + + + + "Stormwater can soak into the soil (infiltrate), be held on the surface and evaporate, or runoff and end up in nearby streams, rivers, or other water bodies (surface water)." + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormwater + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A surface layer through which liquids or gases cannot pass. + impermeable surface layer + + + + + A surface layer through which liquids or gases cannot pass. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impervious_surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A construction which comprises a durable surface layer overlying a solid surface intended to sustain vehicular or foot traffic. + constructed pavement + + + + + A construction which comprises a durable surface layer overlying a solid surface intended to sustain vehicular or foot traffic. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer which is primarily composed of some liquid material. + liquid layer + + + + + + + + + A layer throughout which one or more qualities (e.g. pressure, temperature, velocity, density) maintain an approximately constant value. + Isosurfaces are not equivalent to a "surface layer" in the sense of overlapping an external boundary. Further, this class is concerned only with material isosurfaces, not with mathematical abstractions. + material isosurface + + + + + A layer throughout which one or more qualities (e.g. pressure, temperature, velocity, density) maintain an approximately constant value. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isosurface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer which is primarily composed of some solid material, allowing for non-solid parts such as interstitial pockets of gas or liquid. + solid layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A solid layer which is primarily composed of some water-based ice. + water ice layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A road which is primarily composed of asphalt. + asphalt road + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A road which is primarily composed of concrete. + concrete road + + + + + + + + + A constructed pavement which is built on the side of a road and intended for foot traffic. + pavement + footpath + footway + "In some places, the same term may also be used for a paved path, trail or footpath that is not next to a road, for example, a path through a park." + sidewalk + + + + + A constructed pavement which is built on the side of a road and intended for foot traffic. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidewalk + + + + + "In some places, the same term may also be used for a paved path, trail or footpath that is not next to a road, for example, a path through a park." + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidewalk + + + + + + + + + A road which is used for local access to one or more structures, and is privately owned and maintained by an individual or group. + driveway + + + + + A road which is used for local access to one or more structures, and is privately owned and maintained by an individual or group. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driveway + + + + + + + + + A constructed pavement which is used for parking vehicles. + car lot + car park + parking lot + paved parking lot + + + + + A constructed pavement which is used for parking vehicles. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parking_lot + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Dust which is composed primarily of slicon dioxide. + silica dust + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Dust which is primarily composed of aluminium particles. + aluminium dust + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Dust which is primarily composed of barium particles. + barium dust + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Dust which is primarily composed of hydrated magnesium silicate (talc) particles. + talc dust + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Dust which is primarily composed of slate particles. + slate dust + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fire which occurs in an industrial area or building. + environmental_hazards + industrial fire + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Dust which is primarily composed of kaolinite particles. + kaolinite dust + kaolin dust + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A land fire which consumes low-growing plants such as scrub and brush. + environmental_hazards + brush fire + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A land fire which occurs in a large uncleared or sparsely settled area (as in Australia) usually scrub-covered or forested. + environmental_hazards + "Bush" is a rather loosely defined regional term, primarily used in Australia. + bush fire + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fire which occurs in a pastureland. + environmental_hazards + pasture fire + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fire which occurs on land, typically consuming a terrestrial ecosystem as fuel. + environmental_hazards + land fire + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vegetated area which has not been cleared or is sparsely settled, usually scrub-covered or forested + the bush + "Bush" is a rather loosely defined regional term, primarily used in Australia. + bush area + + + + + A vegetated area which has not been cleared or is sparsely settled, usually scrub-covered or forested + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bush#h1 + + + + + + + + + An atmospheric storm which is generated by the heating and convection of moist and unstable air masses. + envoAtmo + "Convective storms range from localised thunderstorms (with heavy rain and/or hail, lightning, high winds, tornadoes) to meso-scale, multi-day events." + convective storm + + + + + An atmospheric storm which is generated by the heating and convection of moist and unstable air masses. + http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Convective_storm + http://www.emdat.be/Glossary + + + + + "Convective storms range from localised thunderstorms (with heavy rain and/or hail, lightning, high winds, tornadoes) to meso-scale, multi-day events." + http://www.emdat.be/Glossary + + + + + + + + + A warm-core cyclone which occurs in the middle and high latitudes, primarily drawing energy from horizontal temperature contrasts between atmospheric fronts. + mid-latitude cyclone + environmental_hazards + "When associated with cold fronts, extratropical cyclones may be particularly damaging (e.g. European winter/windstorm, Nor’easter)." + extra-tropical cyclone + + + + + A warm-core cyclone which occurs in the middle and high latitudes, primarily drawing energy from horizontal temperature contrasts between atmospheric fronts. + http://www.emdat.be/Glossary + + + + + "When associated with cold fronts, extratropical cyclones may be particularly damaging (e.g. European winter/windstorm, Nor’easter)." + http://www.emdat.be/Glossary + + + + + + + + + A an atmospheric storm which originates over tropical or subtropical waters and possesses a warm-core, non-frontal synoptic-scale cyclone with a low pressure centre, spiral rain bands and strong winds. + environmental_hazards + envoAtmo + tropical storm + + + + + A an atmospheric storm which originates over tropical or subtropical waters and possesses a warm-core, non-frontal synoptic-scale cyclone with a low pressure centre, spiral rain bands and strong winds. + http://www.emdat.be/Glossary + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An atmospheric storm during which a large mass of atmospheric gas rotates around a centre of low atmospheric pressure, generating high winds which spiral towards that centre. + environmental_hazards + envoAtmo + cyclone + + + + + An atmospheric storm during which a large mass of atmospheric gas rotates around a centre of low atmospheric pressure, generating high winds which spiral towards that centre. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone + + + + + + + + + A cyclone which rotates around an area low atmospheric pressure with increased temperature. + warm-core cyclone + environmental_hazards + The threshold of what is "warm" is variable, and thus data-level thresholding should be applied when using this class. + warm core cyclone + + + + + A cyclone which rotates around an area low atmospheric pressure with increased temperature. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental zone which is part of an atmosphere. + atmospheric area + atmospheric zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An atmospheric zone in which atmospheric gaseous masses have reduced atmospheric pressure. + Air is not specified directly (although the definition subsumes air masses) to allow for other forms of low pressure areas in planetary atmospheres. + area of low atmospheric pressure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer of liquid that is part of an estuary. + envoMarine + envoPolar + aquatic estuarine layer + + + + + A layer of liquid that is part of an estuary. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer of estuarine water which extends a few centimeters from the surface of the water column towards the estuary bed and from the shore to a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters. + CMECS:595 + https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/595.html + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. + estuarine coastal surface layer + + + + + + + + + A role which is may be realised by an environmental system + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + envoPolar + Experimental class. + environmental role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An oasis is a vegetated area located in a desert, supplied with water from a water source which it surrounds, and surrounded by arid soil, sand, or rock. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oasis + cienaga + oasis + + + + + + + + + A vegetated area is a geographic feature which has ground cover dominated by plant communities. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + envoPolar + vegetated area + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environment which is determined by a bone element. + envoMeo + bone element environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A geographic feature which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of liquid water held in shape or sustained by an environmental process. + Should create links to envrionmental process with new relation like "sustained_by" + Similar, in spirit, to landform. + hydroform + + + + + Should create links to envrionmental process with new relation like "sustained_by" + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A liquid surface layer which is in contact with air. + liquid air-water interface layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A surface layer which is composed primarily of some liquid. + liquid surface layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A surface layer which is composed primarily of solid environmental material. + solid surface layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer of estuarine water which extends from the surface of the water column to the pycnocline or mid-depth and from the shore to a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters. + "Mid-depth", present in many CMECS classes, is ambiguous and needs refinement. + CMECS:596 + https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/596.html + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. + estuarine coastal upper water column + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A pycnocline which is part of an estuarine water body, spanning from the shore to a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters. + CMECS:597 + https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/597.html + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. + estuarine coastal pycnocline + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer of estuarine water which extends from an estuarine pycnocline or mid-depth to the estuarine bed and from the shore to a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters. + "Mid-depth", present in many CMECS classes, is ambiguous and needs refinement. + CMECS:598 + https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/598.html + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. + estuarine coastal lower water column + + + + + + + + + + + A layer of estuarine water which extends a few centimeters from the surface of the water column towards the estuary bed and from a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters until the end of the estuary most distal from the coast. + CMECS:599 + https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/599.html + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. + estuarine open water surface layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer of estuarine water which extends from the surface of the water column to the pycnocline or mid-depth and from a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters until the end of the estuary most distal from the coast. + "Mid-depth", present in many CMECS classes, is ambiguous and needs refinement. + CMECS:600 + https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/600.html + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. + estuarine open water upper water column + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer of fresh estuarine water which extends a few centimeters from the surface of the water column towards the estuary bed and from the land-water interface to a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters. + What causes this freshwater layer to be "tidal" is not clearly specified in the current CMECS definition. + CMECS:603 + https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/603.html + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. + estuarine tidal riverine coastal surface layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer of fresh estuarine water which extends from the surface of the water column to the pycnocline or mid-depth and from the land-water interface to a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters. + "Mid-depth", present in many CMECS classes, is ambiguous and needs refinement. What causes this freshwater layer to be "tidal" is not clearly specified in the current CMECS definition. + CMECS:604 + https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/604.html + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. + estuarine tidal riverine coastal upper water column + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A body of water which is primarily composed of saline water. + saline body of water + This class has its subclasses populated by inference. + saline water body + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A body of water which is primarily composed of freshwater, with low solute content. + LTER:216 + fresh body of water + freshwater body + This class has its subclasses primarily populated by inference. The threshold for what constitutes "fresh" water is variable and should typically be deferred to an applicatoin layer resource. + fresh water body + + + + + LTER:216 + https://vocab.lternet.edu/vocab/vocab/index.php?tema=216&/freshwater + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A body of water which is primarily composed of brackish water. + brackish body of water + This class has its subclasses populated by inference. + brackish water body + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer of estuarine water which extends from an estuarine pycnocline or mid-depth to the estuary bed and from a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters to end of the estuary most distal from the coast. + "Mid-depth", present in many CMECS classes, is ambiguous and needs refinement. + CMECS:602 + https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/602.html + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. + estuarine open water lower water column + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A pycnocline which is part of an estuarine water body, spanning from a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters until the end of the estuary most distal from the coast. + CMECS:601 + https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/601.html + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. + estuarine open water pycnocline + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An estuarine coastal pycnocline which is composed primarily of fresh tidal water. + What causes this freshwater layer to be "tidal" is not clearly specified in the current CMECS definition. Further, the original definition and label do not clearly state whether this is a pycnocline in its own right, or just the tidal freshwater part of the pycnocline. In this ENVO class, we follow the semantics suggested by the label and treat this as a type of estuarine coastal pycnocline. + CMECS:605 + https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/605.html + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. + estuarine tidal riverine coastal pycnocline + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer of fresh estuarine water which extends from an estuarine pycnocline or mid-depth to the estuarine bed and from the land-water interface to a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters. + "Mid-depth", present in many CMECS classes, is ambiguous and needs refinement. What causes this freshwater layer to be "tidal" is not clearly specified in the current CMECS definition. + CMECS:606 + https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/606.html + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. + estuarine tidal riverine coastal lower water column + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer of fresh, tidal estuarine water which extends a few centimeters from the surface of the water column towards the estuary bed and from a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters until the end of the estuary most distal from the coast. + What causes this freshwater layer to be "tidal" is not clearly specified in the current CMECS definition. + CMECS:607 + https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/607.html + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. + estuarine tidal riverine open water surface layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer of fresh, tidal estuarine water which extends from the surface of the water column to the pycnocline or mid-depth and from a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters until the end of the estuary most distal from the coast. + "Mid-depth", present in many CMECS classes, is ambiguous and needs refinement. What causes this freshwater layer to be "tidal" is not clearly specified in the current CMECS definition. + CMECS:608 + https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/608.html + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. + estuarine tidal riverine open water upper water column + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An estuarine open water pycnocline which is composed primarily of fresh tidal water. + What causes this freshwater layer to be "tidal" is not clearly specified in the current CMECS definition. Further, the original definition and label do not clearly state whether this is a pycnocline in its own right, or just the tidal freshwater part of the pycnocline. In this ENVO class, we follow the semantics suggested by the label and treat this as a type of estuarine open water pycnocline. + CMECS:609 + https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/609.html + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. + estuarine tidal riverine open water pycnocline + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer of fresh estuarine water which extends from an estuarine pycnocline or mid-depth to the estuary bed and from a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters to end of the estuary most distal from the coast. + "Mid-depth", present in many CMECS classes, is ambiguous and needs refinement. What causes this freshwater layer to be "tidal" is not clearly specified in the current CMECS definition. + CMECS:610 + https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/610.html + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. + estuarine tidal riverine open water lower water column + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A biogeochemical cycle which has nitrogen-bearing chemical entities as participants. + nitrogen cycle + envoPolar + nitrogen cycling + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A biogeochemical cycle which has sulfur-bearing chemical entities as participants. + sulphur cycling + sulfur cycle + envoPolar + sulfur cycling + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A biogeochemical cycle which has phosphorous-bearing chemical entities as participants. + phosphorous cycle + envoPolar + phosphorous cycling + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tidal flow process which occurs in an ocean or sea and during which tidal movements generate advective flows, often amplified in velocity when moving through an inlet, pass or channel. + CMECS:643 + https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/643.html + tidal flow + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. + marine tidal flow process + + + + + + + + + A material transport process during which a volume of material is displaced due to a disequilibrium in physical forces and during which 1) the qualities that inhere in that volume and 2) the processes that are unfolding within it are largely unchanged. + advective transport + Advective processes are disjoint from diffusive processes. Typically, fluids are advected. + advective transport process + + + + + A material transport process during which a volume of material is displaced due to a disequilibrium in physical forces and during which 1) the qualities that inhere in that volume and 2) the processes that are unfolding within it are largely unchanged. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advection + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensive_and_extensive_properties + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ice mass which is attached to a bed underneath a body of water. + bottom-fast ice + anchor ice + + + + + An ice mass which is attached to a bed underneath a body of water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anchor_ice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A marine current which is maintained by a tidal flow process. + marine tidal current + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class aligns to an ambiguously defined unit of the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS), "Tidal Flow" (https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/643.html). In CMECS, this is treated as a hydroform, but is defined as a process (while some of its subclasses are not). In ENVO, we have aligned the CMECS unit according to its definition as a process (ENVO:01001333); however, we maintain this class to allow reference to the hydroform maintained by that process. + marine tidal flow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anchor ice which is attached to a riverbed. + riverine bottom-fast ice + riverine anchor ice + + + + + Anchor ice which is attached to a riverbed. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anchor_ice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A marine zone in which ocean waters undergo a diurnal (once per day) tidal oscillation - with one high and one low tide per day - due to the supression of a second daily oscillation by the geometry of the ocean basin and obstructions presented by land masses. + CMECS:664 + https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/664.html + diurnal tidal flow + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. In this case, the definition aligns with ENVO's "environmental zone" semantics. Alternate classes have been created to accommodate the process of diurnal tidal flow. The as the frequency of the process does not influence the semantics of the resulting hydroform, please use ENVO_01001336 to reference the hydroform rather than the zone or the process. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. + diurnal marine tidal flow zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tidal flow process which occurs once per day in ocean waters where a second daily oscillation is blocked by land masses or ocean basin geometry. + diurnal tidal flow + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class broadly aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). This class is provided as the processual equivalent of CMECS unit 664 "Diurnal Tidal Flow" (https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/664.html); however, based on its definition, CMECS:664 is more accurately mapped to ENVO:01001338 as the definition aligns with ENVO's "environmental zone" semantics. A class has been created to accommodate the semantics of the resulting hydroform (ENVO:01001336). Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. + diurnal marine tidal flow process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A marine tidal flow zone in which ocean waters undergo a semi-diurnal (twice per day) tidal oscillation - with two high and two low tides per day of roughly equal amplitude. + CMECS:666 + https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/666.html + semi-diurnal tidal flow + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. In this case, the definition aligns with ENVO's "environmental zone" semantics. Alternate classes have been created to accommodate the process of diurnal tidal flow. The as the frequency of the process does not influence the semantics of the resulting hydroform, please use ENVO:01001336 to reference the hydroform rather than the zone or the process. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. + semi-diurnal marine tidal flow zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental zone in which varying gravitational forces from astronomical bodies, combined with the rotation of the astronomical body containing the zone, cause marine waters to undergo periodic depth oscillations (tides). + envoCmecs + envoMarine + marine tidal flow zone + + + + + An environmental zone in which varying gravitational forces from astronomical bodies, combined with the rotation of the astronomical body containing the zone, cause marine waters to undergo periodic depth oscillations (tides). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tide + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A water flow process during which movements of water masses caused by varying gravitational and rotational forces from astronomical bodies, combined with the rotation of the astronomical body containing the water mass, cause waters to undergo periodic depth oscillations (tides). + tidal flow + envoCmecs + envoMarine + tidal flow process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A marine tidal flow process which occurs twice per day, resulting in two high and two low tides per day, both of roughly equal amplitude. + semi-diurnal tidal flow + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class broadly aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). This class is provided as the processual equivalent of CMECS unit 666 "Semi-diurnal Tidal Flow" (https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/666.html); however, based on its definition, CMECS:666 is more accurately mapped to ENVO:01001340 as the definition aligns with ENVO's "environmental zone" semantics. A class has been created to accommodate the semantics of the resulting hydroform (ENVO:01001336). Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. + semi-diurnal marine tidal flow process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anchor ice which is attached to a riverbed where a river flows into a marine water body and which is formed by the freezing of freshwater seeping out of the riverbed's sediments. + fresh water seep riverine anchor ice + fresh water seep riverine bottom-fast ice + freshwater seep riverine bottom-fast ice + freshwater seep riverine anchor ice + + + + + Anchor ice which is attached to a riverbed where a river flows into a marine water body and which is formed by the freezing of freshwater seeping out of the riverbed's sediments. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anchor_ice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ice mass which is suspended in a water body, being sufficiently buoyant for part of the mass to breach the surface of that water body. + floating ice mass + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An action of exogenic processes (such as water flow or wind) which remove environmental material from one location on the surface of an astronomical body, transporting it to another location where it is deposited. + erosion + + + + + An action of exogenic processes (such as water flow or wind) which remove environmental material from one location on the surface of an astronomical body, transporting it to another location where it is deposited. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A zone on a glacier which is roughly linear and where the rates of ice ablation and accumulation are approximately equal. + equilibrium limit + equilibrium line + firn limit + firn line + glacial equlibrium line + + + + + A zone on a glacier which is roughly linear and where the rates of ice ablation and accumulation are approximately equal. + https://github.com/Vocamp/Virtual-Hackahon-on-Glacier-topic/issues/12 + https://www.americangeosciences.org/pubs/glossary + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A zone in which the deposition and accumulation of an environmental material occurs. + accumulation zone + material accumulation zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A zone in which processes resulting in the removal of one or more environmental materials have higher rates than pocesses which result in their deposition and accumulation. + decumulation zone + material decumulation zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material accumulation zone in which the rates of ice formation processes exceed those of ice decumulation processes, leading to a net icrease in some mass of ice. + accumulation area + area of ice gain + ice accumulation area + ice gain zone + zone of ice gain + ice accumulation zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material decumulation zone in which the rates of ice formation processes are below those of ice decumulation processes, leading to a net decrease in some mass of ice. + area of ice loss + ice decumulation area + ice loss zone + zone of ice loss + ice decumulation zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ice accumulation zone which overlaps part of a glacier. + https://github.com/Vocamp/Virtual-Hackahon-on-Glacier-topic + accumulation area + http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/AccumulationZone + area of glacial ice gain + glacial ice accumulation area + glacial ice gain zone + zone of glacial ice gain + This zone usually occurs at higher elevations and generally overlaps the conversion of snow to glacial ice. + glacial ice accumulation zone + + + + + An ice accumulation zone which overlaps part of a glacier. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + This zone usually occurs at higher elevations and generally overlaps the conversion of snow to glacial ice. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + An environmental zone in which the rates of two or more processes are roughly equal to one another. + environmental zone of processual equilibrium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A glacier which is contained in the site bounded by a volcanic crater. + crater glacier + volcanic crater glacier + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The site which is located in a crater. + crater zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The site which is located in a volcanic crater. + volcanic crater zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A landform which has been rendered barren or partially barren by environmental extremes, especially by low rainfall. + desert + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A climate which is realised through hydrological processes. + hydroclimate + + + + + A climate which is realised through hydrological processes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate + https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hydroclimate + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An aerosol formation event which occurs in an atmosphere. + rapid formation of liquid or solid particles from gaseous material in an atmosphere + envoAtmo + Note that the detection of such events, and thus the thresholds used to define them in the field, are operational and dependent on the technology and observation strategy used. The event must be intense enough, occur in a large enough area, and persist for enough time to allow the formed particle population to be observed. There are no exact or universally agreed upon thresholds for the intensity, area and duration of such events. If elevated new particle formation rate is observed in the atmosphere (away from direct sources of the related gas-phase molecules) for an operationally defined period of time, practitioners often declare that such an event has taken place. + atmospheric aerosolised particle formation event + + + + + An aerosol formation event which occurs in an atmosphere. + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/602 + + + + + Note that the detection of such events, and thus the thresholds used to define them in the field, are operational and dependent on the technology and observation strategy used. The event must be intense enough, occur in a large enough area, and persist for enough time to allow the formed particle population to be observed. There are no exact or universally agreed upon thresholds for the intensity, area and duration of such events. If elevated new particle formation rate is observed in the atmosphere (away from direct sources of the related gas-phase molecules) for an operationally defined period of time, practitioners often declare that such an event has taken place. + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/602 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An alpine tundra ecosystem which exists above the continuous timberline but below the permanent snowline on elevated land in tropical regions. + Paramo ecosystems are known to be evolutionary hotspots and large daily fluctuations in temperature and humidity, often resulting in dialy freez-thaw cycles. + Paramo + + + + + An alpine tundra ecosystem which exists above the continuous timberline but below the permanent snowline on elevated land in tropical regions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1ramo + + + + + Paramo ecosystems are known to be evolutionary hotspots and large daily fluctuations in temperature and humidity, often resulting in dialy freez-thaw cycles. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1ramo + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A direction which inheres in an atmospheric wind, typically expressed as the inverse of the direction the wind is moving in. + atmospheric wind direction + + + + + A direction which inheres in an atmospheric wind, typically expressed as the inverse of the direction the wind is moving in. + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_direction + + + + + + + + + The speed of an atmospheric wind. + flow velocity of wind + speed of wind + wind flow velocity + wind speed + speed of atmospheric wind + atmospheric wind speed + + + + + The speed of an atmospheric wind. + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_speed + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The volume of water which has fallen during a precipitation process. + Niederschlagsmenge + precipitation amount + precipitation + precipitation level + precipitation quantity + While the precipitated material may be water in any of its forms, the volume that this class refers to is that of liquid water. + volume of hydrological precipitation + + + + + The volume of water which has fallen during a precipitation process. + http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederschlag#Niederschlagsmenge + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A system which consists of an atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, land surface, and biosphere, forced or influenced by external processes. + This class, from the IPCC report, is naturally focused on the Earth's climate. The report cites the Sun as the agent of the most important forcing processes. It also considers the direct effect of human activities on the climate system an external forcing + climate system + + + + + A system which consists of an atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, land surface, and biosphere, forced or influenced by external processes. + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/604 + https://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/tar/wg1/040.htm + + + + + This class, from the IPCC report, is naturally focused on the Earth's climate. The report cites the Sun as the agent of the most important forcing processes. It also considers the direct effect of human activities on the climate system an external forcing + https://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/tar/wg1/040.htm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which gas-phase molecules form solid or liquid particles that are stable enough to continue growing in size - via the condensation or aggregation of other gas-phase molecules - at a greater rate than their constituents re-enter gas phase. + formation of liquid or solid particles from gaseous material in an atmosphere + atmospheric formation of an aerosol + formation of an aerosol in an atmosphere + formation of an aerosol in the atmosphere + formation of particles from gaseous material in an atmosphere + envoAtmo + atmospheric secondary aerosol formation process + + + + + A process during which gas-phase molecules form solid or liquid particles that are stable enough to continue growing in size - via the condensation or aggregation of other gas-phase molecules - at a greater rate than their constituents re-enter gas phase. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which particles suspended in a gaseous medium are formed. + new particle formation process + envoAtmo + aerosolised particle formation process + + + + + A process during which particles suspended in a gaseous medium are formed. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material transport process during which solid or liquid particles are directly introduced into a volume of gas. + primary aerosol formation + primary aerosol formation process + + + + + A material transport process during which solid or liquid particles are directly introduced into a volume of gas. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An aerosol formation process during which solid or liquid particles are either 1) formed in a volume of gas through gas-to-liquid or gas-to-solid conversions or 2) increase in size through aggregation with other particles. + secondary aerosol formation + envoAtmo + secondary aerosol formation process + + + + + An aerosol formation process during which solid or liquid particles are either 1) formed in a volume of gas through gas-to-liquid or gas-to-solid conversions or 2) increase in size through aggregation with other particles. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shrubland biome which is densely vegetated by dwarf or short mangroves (and associates) that are generally less than 6 meters in height, is tidally influenced, is located in tropical or subtropical areas. + + CMECS:577 + https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/577.html + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. CMECS provides the following notes: "Commonly found on intertidal mud flats along the shores of estuaries. Tidal mangrove shrublands may include immature stands or stunted mature trees that indicate a harsh growing environment. Areas characterized by tall mangroves (> 6 meters) are placed in the Tidal Mangrove Forest Biotic Group. Where tidal amplitude is relatively low, the vegetation forms narrow bands along the coastal plains, and it rarely penetrates inland more than several kilometers along rivers. Where tidal amplitude is greater, mangroves extend further inland along river courses, forming extensive stands in the major river deltas. Also, mangrove cays may occur within the lagoon complex of barrier reefs. The list of biotic communities for this group is long: a few examples are provided below, and the complete list is available in Appendix F" + tidal mangrove shrubland + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ecosystem which 1) typically has monthly average temperatures below 10 degrees Celsius 2) has a low evapotranspiration ratio 3) is dominated by treeless terrain, covered by communities of low-growing vegetation such as dwarf shrubs, sedges and grasses, mosses, and lichens, 4) contains areas of soil underlain by permafrost with a thin active layer and 5) occurs in both polar and alpine regions (i.e., both high latitudes and high altitudes), and 5) does not have permanent snow or ice cover. + + + SPIRE:Tundra + envoPolar + Tundra ecosysems are often underlaid by permafrost, with the result that drainage is bad and the soil may be saturated for long periods. It does not have a permanent snow-ice cover. Productivity is low in this biome because of the extremes of climate. + tundra ecosystem + + + + + An ecosystem which 1) typically has monthly average temperatures below 10 degrees Celsius 2) has a low evapotranspiration ratio 3) is dominated by treeless terrain, covered by communities of low-growing vegetation such as dwarf shrubs, sedges and grasses, mosses, and lichens, 4) contains areas of soil underlain by permafrost with a thin active layer and 5) occurs in both polar and alpine regions (i.e., both high latitudes and high altitudes), and 5) does not have permanent snow or ice cover. + + This definition is a synthesis of the following sources: NSIDC Glossary accessed 2016, IPCC WGII AR5 2014, Van Everdingen International Permafrost Association 2005, AMS - glossary of meteorology, PhysicalGeography.net + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tundra ecosystem which exists at high altitudes and where vegetation is stunted due to low temperatures and high winds. + + SPIRE:Tundra + http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/AlpineTundra + envoPolar + alpine tundra ecosystem + + + + + A tundra ecosystem which exists at high altitudes and where vegetation is stunted due to low temperatures and high winds. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_tundra + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An aerosol formation process during which the rate of particle formation exceeds that which is normally present in the site of its occurrence. + + envoAtmo + This is similar to the semantics of storms, where increased rates are observed due to external forcings. + aerosolised particle formation event + + + + + An aerosol formation process during which the rate of particle formation exceeds that which is normally present in the site of its occurrence. + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/602 + + + + + + + + + A secondary aerosol formation process which occurs in an atmosphere at an increased rate relative to background processes of the same kind. + + rapid formation of liquid or solid particles from gaseous material in an atmosphere + atmospheric new particle formation event + envoAtmo + Note that the detection of such events, and thus the thresholds used to define them in the field, are operational and dependent on the technology and observation strategy used. The event must be intense enough, occur in a large enough area, and persist for enough time to allow the formed particle population to be observed. There are no exact or universally agreed upon thresholds for the intensity, area and duration of such events. If elevated new particle formation rate is observed in the atmosphere (away from direct sources of the related gas-phase molecules) for an operationally defined period of time, practitioners often declare that such an event has taken place. + secondary atmospheric aerosol formation event + + + + + A secondary aerosol formation process which occurs in an atmosphere at an increased rate relative to background processes of the same kind. + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/602 + + + + + Note that the detection of such events, and thus the thresholds used to define them in the field, are operational and dependent on the technology and observation strategy used. The event must be intense enough, occur in a large enough area, and persist for enough time to allow the formed particle population to be observed. There are no exact or universally agreed upon thresholds for the intensity, area and duration of such events. If elevated new particle formation rate is observed in the atmosphere (away from direct sources of the related gas-phase molecules) for an operationally defined period of time, practitioners often declare that such an event has taken place. + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/602 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A physical quality which inheres in a marine water body by virtue of the height, wavelength, period, and directional energy flux of its waves which evolve into swell through nonlinear dynamics. + + http://www.goosocean.org/components/com_oe/oe.php?task=download&id=34494&version=1.0&lang=1&format=1 + ocean state + envoEOVs + envoMarine + sea state + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A variability quality which inheres in sea ice, particularly in its concentration, area and extent, type, motion, deformation, age, thickness, and volume. + + http://www.goosocean.org/index.php?option=com_oe&task=viewDocumentRecord&docID=17464 + envoEOVs + envoMarine + sea ice variability + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A marine bed which is covered by animals which have benthic habitats, including attached, clinging, sessile, infaunal, burrowing, laying, interstitial, and slow-moving animals, but not animals that have created substrate. + "Mid-depth", present in many CMECS classes, is ambiguous and needs refinement. + + CMECS:391 + faunal bed + https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/391.html + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. An excerpt of the CMECS description: "Faunal Beds are highly dependent on substrate type. Individual species and entire biotic communities have adapted specialized anatomies and behaviors for survival on hard substrates; other species and communities have specialized and developed adaptations for life on soft substrates. Generalist fauna also occur (e.g., certain holothurians, crustaceans, and sponges) that can succeed on both substrate types. However, substrate type is such a defining aspect of the Faunal Bed class that CMECS Faunal Bed subclasses are assigned as physical-biological associations involving both biota and substrate." + marine faunal bed + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A elevation quality which inheres in a marine water body by virtue of the position of that water body's surface layer (adjacent to an atmosphere) relative to some reference elevation. + + http://www.goosocean.org/index.php?option=com_oe&task=viewDocumentRecord&docID=17465 + envoEOVs + envoMarine + sea surface height + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A submerged bed which underlies a marine water body. + + + + + sea bottom + marine bed + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A marine faunal bed which is dominated by mussels of the Mytilus or Modiolus genera either 1) resting on the sediment surface, 2) partially embedded in the sediment, 3) attached to conspecifics (by using their byssal threads), or 4) attached to a piece of gravel in slightly gravelly fine sediments. + If individual mussels are present in densities sufficient to construct biogenic substrate, please use the mussel reef class. + + CMECS:532 + https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/532.html + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. An excerpt of the CMECS description: "Faunal Beds are highly dependent on substrate type. Individual species and entire biotic communities have adapted specialized anatomies and behaviors for survival on hard substrates; other species and communities have specialized and developed adaptations for life on soft substrates. Generalist fauna also occur (e.g., certain holothurians, crustaceans, and sponges) that can succeed on both substrate types. However, substrate type is such a defining aspect of the Faunal Bed class that CMECS Faunal Bed subclasses are assigned as physical-biological associations involving both biota and substrate." + mussel bed + + + + + + + + + A marine reef which is located on a shelf (i.e. in the neritic zone) and primarily composed of self-adhered or conglomerated mussel shells. + The CMECs classification references shelf reefs in the definition. Thus this term is focused only on mussel reefs that are neritic. + + CMECS:338 + https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/338.html + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. + neritic mussel reef + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A marine reef which is present in the depths beyond (offshore relative to) the continental shelf and primarily composed of self-adhered or conglomerated mussel shells. + oceanic mussel reef substrate + + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class is an extension of the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). It provides an oceanic analogue to the neritic mussel reef class (CMECS:338). Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. + oceanic mussel reef + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area which is dominated by dense accumulations of mussels attached to a substrate other than conspecifics, including the associated faunal communities and predators present on the mussels (e.g., starfish). + attached mussels (biotic group) + + CMECS:532 + https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/515.html + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. From the CMECs definition: "Areas where mussels have constructed substrate are classified as Mussel Reef. Areas where mussels are not attached to a hard substrate are classified as Soft Sediment Fauna, Mussel Bed." + area of attached mussel assemblages + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area which is dominated by dense accumulations of mussels, of the genus Modiolus, attached to a substrate other than conspecifics, including the associated faunal communities and predators present on the mussels (e.g., starfish). + + CMECS:532 + https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/883.html + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. From the CMECs definition: "Areas where mussels have constructed substrate are classified as Mussel Reef. Areas where mussels are not attached to a hard substrate are classified as Soft Sediment Fauna, Mussel Bed." + area of attached Modiolus assemblages + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental zone within which ecological communities of animals are attached to some substrate. + + area of attached faunal communities + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An oceanic mussel reef which is primarily settled by mussels of the genus Bathymodiolus and primarily composed of self-adhered or conglomerated mussel shells + Bathymodiolus-dominated oceanic mussel reef substrate + + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class is an extension of the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). It provides an oceanic analogue to the neritic mussel reef class (CMECS:338), with a focus on Bathymodiolus communities. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. + Bathymodiolus-dominated oceanic mussel reef + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A marine reef which is primarily composed of self-adhered or conglomerated mussel shells. + The CMECs classification references shelf reefs in the definition. Thus this term is focused only on mussel reefs that are neritic. + mussel reef substrate + + CMECS:338 + https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/338.html + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. + mussel reef + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mussel bed which is located in benthic regions beyond (offshore to) a continental shelf. + If individual mussels are present in densities sufficient to construct biogenic substrate, please use the mussel reef class. + + https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/532.html + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class extends the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. + oceanic mussel bed + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mussel bed which is located in benthic regions that are part of a continental shelf. + If individual mussels are present in densities sufficient to construct biogenic substrate, please use the mussel reef class. + + https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/532.html + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class extends the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. + neritic mussel bed + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An oceanic mussel bed which has mussel communities dominated by members of the genus Bathymodiolus. + If individual mussels are present in densities sufficient to construct biogenic substrate, please use the mussel reef class. + + envoCmecs + envoMarine + This class extends the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. + Bathymodiolus-dominated oceanic mussel bed + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An organic environmental material which is primarily composed of gill tissue. + gill tissue material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Gill tissue material which is part of salt-water mussel in the family Mytilidae + mussel gill tissue material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mussel gill tissue material which is part of a member of the genus Bathymodiolus. + Bathymodiolus gill tissue material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoAtmo + A material accumulation process during which the solid or liquid parts of an aerosol increase in mass due to mechanical aggregation of existing particles or through chemical conversion of gas-phase material. + accumulation of matter on aerosolised particles + + + + + + + + + Biomass which is composed primarily of dead organisms, their parts, or their organic derivatives. + + dead biological matter + dead biomass + necromass + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Clay which is part of an abyssal plain. + + abyssal clay + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A soil which has high mineral content and which contain no calcareous material, have less than 10% weatherable minerals its surface layer, and have less than 35% base saturation throughout its volume. + + red clay soil + The word "ultisol" is derived from "ultimate", because ultisols were seen as the ultimate product of continuous weathering of minerals in a humid, temperate climate without new soil formation via glaciation. + ultisol + + + + + A soil which has high mineral content and which contain no calcareous material, have less than 10% weatherable minerals its surface layer, and have less than 35% base saturation throughout its volume. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultisol + + + + + The word "ultisol" is derived from "ultimate", because ultisols were seen as the ultimate product of continuous weathering of minerals in a humid, temperate climate without new soil formation via glaciation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultisol + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A primary aerosol formation process during which dust particles are suspended in a gaseous medium. + + aerosolisation of dust + + + + + + + + + + A process during which dust is aerosolised in an atmosphere. + + dust event + atmospheric aerosolisation of dust + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An aeroform which is formed as a result of strong upper winds spreading a cirrus homogenitus cloud in the atmosphere and, in turn, causing internal tranformations which result in the cloud taking on the appearnce of natural cirri-form clouds. + + envoAtmo + Once these clouds resemble natural cirri-form clouds (Cirrus, Cirrocumulus, Cirrostratus), they are classified as such. + homomutatus cloud + + + + + An aeroform which is formed as a result of strong upper winds spreading a cirrus homogenitus cloud in the atmosphere and, in turn, causing internal tranformations which result in the cloud taking on the appearnce of natural cirri-form clouds. + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/homomutatus.html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental process during which a haze is formed by the aerosolisation of solid particles, including natural materials and anthropogenic pollutants, in an atmosphere. + + haze formation process + + + + + An environmental process during which a haze is formed by the aerosolisation of solid particles, including natural materials and anthropogenic pollutants, in an atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haze + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An aersolised mass of dust, smoke, or other dry particulates which scatters visible light thus obsscuring visibility through an atmosphere. + + envoAtmo + haze + + + + + An aersolised mass of dust, smoke, or other dry particulates which scatters visible light thus obsscuring visibility through an atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haze + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A haze formation process which has an increased rate relative to that which is usually present in a given site. + + haze formation event + + + + + A haze formation process which has an increased rate relative to that which is usually present in a given site. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haze + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ecosystem which is of larger scale than an ecoregion and which includes smaller ecosystems determined by the presence of ecological assemblages that have at least some cohesion over evolutionary time frames. + + Assemblages within provinces will show endemism, principally at the level of species. While this may be partly explained by historical isolation, abiotic environmental features and coniditions will play a strong role. These may include geomorphological features (isolated island and shelf systems, semi-enclosed seas); hydrographic features (currents, upwellings, ice dynamics); or geochemical influences (broadest-scale elements of nutrient supply and salinity).” Examples include Cold Temperate Northeast Pacific, Tropical Northwestern Atlantic, and Cold Temperate Northeast Pacific. + ecological province + + + + + + + + + An anthropogenic environment which is bounded by the building envelope of a laboratory and in which a system of manufactured products exert control on one or more of its environmental conditions. + + laboratory environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A research facility in which systems of manufactured products control internal conditions and in which scientific or technological research, experiments, and measurement may be performed. + + laboratory facility + + + + + A research facility in which systems of manufactured products control internal conditions and in which scientific or technological research, experiments, and measurement may be performed. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cloud which 1) has been shaped into structural elements resembling grains or ripples, 2) is almost exclusively composed of ice crystals, 3) is located in the high level of the atmosphere (high étage). + Add more PATO qualities once they have been added to PATO. + + + Cc + Cirrocumulus-Wolke + Hohe Schäfchenwolke + Zirrokumulus + envoAtmo + envoCloudAtlas + When present in aggregates, individual cirrocumulus clouds are merged or separate, and regularly arranged in a thin patch, sheet or layer. Most of the small structural elements have an apparent width of less than one degree. Strongly supercooled water droplets may occur but are usually rapidly replaced by ice crystals. When well-illuminated by sunlight (excluding during sunrise and sunset) cirrocumulus clouds appear white. Absence of any precipitation. + cirrocumulus cloud + + + + + A cloud which 1) has been shaped into structural elements resembling grains or ripples, 2) is almost exclusively composed of ice crystals, 3) is located in the high level of the atmosphere (high étage). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cloud which 1) occurs in the form of a smooth or fibrous veil, 2) is composed of few small ice crystals, 3) is located in the high level of the atmosphere (high étage). + Add more PATO qualities once they have been added to PATO. + + + Cs + Cirrostratus + Hohe Schleierwolke + Zirrostratus + envoAtmo + envoCloudAtlas + Cirrostratus clouds totally or partly cover the sky and are always thin enough to show the disc of the local star. When well-illuminated by sunlight (excluding during sunrise and sunset) cirrostratus clouds appear transparent or whitish. Cirrostratus clouds generally produce halo phenomena; sometimes the veil of cirrostratus is so thin that a halo provides the only indication of its presence. Absence of any precipitation. + cirrostratus cloud + + + + + A cloud which 1) occurs in the form of a smooth or fibrous veil, 2) is composed of few small ice crystals, 3) is located in the high level of the atmosphere (high étage). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cloud which 1) has been shaped into laminae, rounded masses or rolls, 2) is exclusively composed of water droplets, 3) is located in the middle level of the atmosphere (middle étage). + This definition is very odd, it seems to allow for such a wide range of variation that the boundaries of this class become suspect. + +Add more PATO qualities once they have been added to PATO. + + + Ac + Altocumulus-Wolke + Grobe Schäfchenwolke + envoAtmo + envoCloudAtlas + Altocumulus clouds are sometimes fibrous or diffuse and may or may not be merged. When present in aggregates, individual altocumulus clouds are organised in patches, sheets or layers. Most of the regularly arranged small elements in this cloud type often have an apparent width of between one and five degrees. When well-illuminated by sunlight (excluding during sunrise and sunset) altocumulus clouds appear white, grey, or both white and grey, often with shading. The composition of altocumulus clouds leads to low transparency and sharp outlines of the elements. Absence of any precipitation. + altocumulus cloud + + + + + A cloud which 1) has been shaped into laminae, rounded masses or rolls, 2) is exclusively composed of water droplets, 3) is located in the middle level of the atmosphere (middle étage). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cloud which 1) occurs in the form of a striated, fibrous, or uniform sheet or layer, 2) is composed of water droplets and ice crystals, 3) is located in the middle level of the atmosphere (middle étage). + Add more PATO qualities once they have been added to PATO. + + + As + Altostratus-Wolke + Mittelhohe Schichtwolke + envoAtmo + envoCloudAtlas + Striation occurs in the form of grooves or channels in cloud formations, arranged parallel to the flow of the air. When well-illuminated by sunlight (excluding during sunrise and sunset) altostratus clouds appear greyish or bluish. Altostratus clouds do not show halo phenomena when scattering visible range stellar radiation. Altostratus clouds have parts thin enough to reveal the local star at least vaguely, as through ground glass or frosted glass. Altostratus may produce rain, snow or ice pellets. Altostratus is usually found in the middle level, but it often extends higher. Altostratus is generally a layer of great horizontal extent (several tens or hundreds of kilometres) and fairly considerable vertical extent (several hundreds or thousands of metres). In the most complete case, three superposed parts can be distinguished: (a) An upper part, composed wholly or mainly of ice crystals, (b) A middle part, composed of a mixture of ice crystals, snow crystals or snowflakes and supercooled water droplets, (c) A lower part, composed wholly or mainly of ordinary or supercooled water droplets or drops. Sometimes the cloud may consist of only two parts, either: 1) An upper part like (a) above and a lower part like (c) or, 2) An upper part like (b) and a lower part like (c). Less frequently, the entire cloud may also be like (a) or like (b) alone. + altostratus cloud + + + + + A cloud which 1) occurs in the form of a striated, fibrous, or uniform sheet or layer, 2) is composed of water droplets and ice crystals, 3) is located in the middle level of the atmosphere (middle étage). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cloud which 1) occurs in the form of a layer, 2) is composed of water droplets (sometimes supercooled) and raindrops, or snow crystals and snowflakes, or of a mixture of these liquid and solid particles, 3) is located in the middle level of the atmosphere (middle étage). + + + Ns + Nimbostratus-Wolke + Regen-schichtwolke + envoAtmo + envoCloudAtlas + Low, ragged clouds frequently occur below the nimbostratus layer, with which they may or may not merge. When well-illuminated by sunlight (excluding during sunrise and sunset) nimbostratus clouds appear grey, often dark grey in colour. Nimbostratus clouds usually have no discernible base. Nimbostratus generally covers a wide area and is of great vertical extent. Nimbostratus is diffused by more or less continuously falling rain or snow or ice pellets, which in most cases reaches the ground. Sometimes nimbostratus clouds have the appearance of being illuminated from the inside. Nimbostratus is almost always found in the middle level, but it usually extends into the other two levels. Nimbostratus is thick enough throughout to blot out the local star. + nimbostratus cloud + + + + + A cloud which 1) occurs in the form of a layer, 2) is composed of water droplets (sometimes supercooled) and raindrops, or snow crystals and snowflakes, or of a mixture of these liquid and solid particles, 3) is located in the middle level of the atmosphere (middle étage). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cloud which 1) has been shaped into non-fibrous tessellations, rounded masses, or rolls, 2) is primarily composed of water droplets, and may contain raindrops or, more rarely, snow pellets, snow crystals and snowflakes, 3) is located in the low level of the atmosphere (low étage). + Add more PATO qualities once they have been added to PATO. + + + Sc + Haufenschichtwolke + Stratocumulus-Wolke + envoAtmo + envoCloudAtlas + When present in aggregates, individual stratocumulus clouds are organised in patches, sheets or layers. Most of the regularly arranged small elements in this cloud type often have an apparent width of more than five degrees. When well-illuminated by sunlight (excluding during sunrise and sunset) stratocumulus clouds appear grey or whitish, or both grey and whitish in colour. The cloud almost always has dark parts. Fibrous structural elements may emerge when virga is formed. Stratocumulus can have weak falls of rain, snow or snow pellets. Stratocumulus may also be shaped into structural elements which are similar to but do not exactly resemble the ones noted in the definition. + stratocumulus cloud + + + + + A cloud which 1) has been shaped into non-fibrous tessellations, rounded masses, or rolls, 2) is primarily composed of water droplets, and may contain raindrops or, more rarely, snow pellets, snow crystals and snowflakes, 3) is located in the low level of the atmosphere (low étage). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cloud which 1) occurs in the form of a layer with a fairly uniform base or, less frequently, ragged patches, 2) is composed of small water droplets, 3) is located in the low level of the atmosphere (low étage). + + + St + Stratus-Wolke + niedere Schichtwolke + envoAtmo + envoCloudAtlas + When well-illuminated by sunlight (excluding during sunrise and sunset) stratus appears grey in colour. Stratus clouds only produce halo phenomena at very low temperatures. Stratus can have weak falls of drizzle, snow or snow grains. Stratus may allow a clearly visible outline of the local star to be seen through its mass. + stratus cloud + + + + + A cloud which 1) occurs in the form of a layer with a fairly uniform base or, less frequently, ragged patches, 2) is composed of small water droplets, 3) is located in the low level of the atmosphere (low étage). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cloud which 1) has been shaped into rising mounds, domes, or towers with a bulging upper part resembling a cauliflower and a near horizontal or ragged base, 2) is mainly composed of water droplets, 3) is located in the low level of the atmosphere (low étage). + Add more PATO qualities once they have been added to PATO. Note that the domed quality refers to the cauliflower shape (which is itself a variant of domed). This should be replaced with cauliflower shaped once in ENVO. + + + Cu + Cumuluswolke + Haufenwolke + Kumuluswolke + Quellwolke + envoAtmo + envoCloudAtlas + When well-illuminated by sunlight (excluding during sunrise and sunset) cumulus has has brilliant white sunlit parts and a dark grey base. Cumulus clouds have sharp outlines. When of great vertical extent, cumulus may release precipitation in the form of showers of rain, snow or snow pellets. Cumulus clouds usually have their bases in the low atmospheric level (low étage), but their vertical extent is often so great that their tops may reach into the middle and high atmospheric levels (middle and high étage). + cumulus cloud + + + + + A cloud which 1) has been shaped into rising mounds, domes, or towers with a bulging upper part resembling a cauliflower and a near horizontal or ragged base, 2) is mainly composed of water droplets, 3) is located in the low level of the atmosphere (low étage). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cloud which is formed by condensation events triggered by some anthropogenic processes or the outputs thereof, such as aircraft contrails or emissions from chimneys. + + envoAtmo + homogenitus cloud + + + + + A cloud which is formed by condensation events triggered by some anthropogenic processes or the outputs thereof, such as aircraft contrails or emissions from chimneys. + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/docs/Excerpt%20from%20wmo_49-1_final_2017.pdf + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/homogenitus.html + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mining process during which materials are extracted from benthic environments deep below the ocean surface, where no stellar radiation reaches.. + + deep seafloor mining + deep-seafloor mining + "The most valuable of the marine mineral resources is petroleum. About 15% of the world's oil is produced offshore, and extraction capabilities are advancing. One of the largest environmental impacts of deep sea mining are discharged sediment plumes which disperse with ocean currents and thus may negatively influence the marine ecosystem. Coal deposits known as extensions of land deposits , are mined under the sea floor in Japan and England." + benthic deep-sea mining + + + + + A mining process during which materials are extracted from benthic environments deep below the ocean surface, where no stellar radiation reaches.. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining + https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/14956 + + + + + "The most valuable of the marine mineral resources is petroleum. About 15% of the world's oil is produced offshore, and extraction capabilities are advancing. One of the largest environmental impacts of deep sea mining are discharged sediment plumes which disperse with ocean currents and thus may negatively influence the marine ecosystem. Coal deposits known as extensions of land deposits , are mined under the sea floor in Japan and England." + https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/14956 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cloud which develop locally over forests as a result of increased humidity due to evaporation and evapotranspiration from the tree canopy. + + envoAtmo + These special clouds will be given the name of the appropriate genus, followed by any appropriate species, variety and supplementary feature, and followed by the special cloud name “silvagenitus” (for example, Stratus silvagenitus). + silvagenitus cloud + + + + + A cloud which develop locally over forests as a result of increased humidity due to evaporation and evapotranspiration from the tree canopy. + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/docs/Excerpt%20from%20wmo_49-1_final_2017.pdf + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/silvagenitus.html + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud + + + + + + + + + A cirrus cloud which occurs as a detached unit or a thin veil and consists of nearly straight or irregularly curved filaments that do not terminate in hooks or tufts. + + envoAtmo + The species-level term, 'fibratus', applies mainly to clouds of the Cirrus and Cirrostratus genera + cirrus fibratus cloud + + + + + A cirrus cloud which occurs as a detached unit or a thin veil and consists of nearly straight or irregularly curved filaments that do not terminate in hooks or tufts. + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-species-fibratus.html + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/docs/Excerpt%20from%20wmo_49-1_final_2017.pdf + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cloud which 1) has been shaped into dense, mountain-like forms or one or more tower-like forms with a flattened upper portion, which often spreads out in the shape of an anvil or plume, 2) is composed of water droplets and, especially in its upper portion, ice crystals, 3) is located in the low level of the atmosphere (low étage), but can extend into the middle and high level of the atmosphere. + Add more PATO qualities once they have been added to PATO. + + + Cb + Cumulonibus-Wolke + Gewitterwolke + envoAtmo + envoCloudAtlas + Cumulonimbus clouds have a very dark base which may be merged with low ragged clouds which frequently form underneath this cloud. The upper portion may be smooth, fibrous, or striated. Cumulonimbus also contains large raindrops and, often, snowflakes, snow pellets or hailstones. The water droplets and raindrops may be substantially supercooled. Cumulonimbus is frequently associated with precipitation, sometimes in the form of virga. Cumulonimbus is often accompanied by lightning, thunder or hail. Cumulonimbus usually have their bases in the low level, but their vertical extent is often so great that their tops may reach into the middle and high levels. + cumulonimbus cloud + + + + + A cloud which 1) has been shaped into dense, mountain-like forms or one or more tower-like forms with a flattened upper portion, which often spreads out in the shape of an anvil or plume, 2) is composed of water droplets and, especially in its upper portion, ice crystals, 3) is located in the low level of the atmosphere (low étage), but can extend into the middle and high level of the atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mining process during which materials are extracted from the surface, or below the surface, of the ocean floor. + + sea bed mining + + + + + A mining process during which materials are extracted from the surface, or below the surface, of the ocean floor. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining + https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/7500 + + + + + + + + + A cirrus cloud which does not have grey parts and which is often shaped like a comma, terminating at its highest point in a hook, or in a tuft, the upper part of which is not in the form of a rounded protuberance. + + envoAtmo + cirrus uncinus cloud + + + + + A cirrus cloud which does not have grey parts and which is often shaped like a comma, terminating at its highest point in a hook, or in a tuft, the upper part of which is not in the form of a rounded protuberance. + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-species-uncinus.html + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/docs/Excerpt%20from%20wmo_49-1_final_2017.pdf + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud + + + + + + + + + A cirrus cloud which 1) is structurally organised in patches, 2) is sufficiently dense to appear greyish when viewed towards the local star and 3) may veil, the local star, obscure its outline, or even hide it entirely. + + envoAtmo + Cirrus spissatus often originates from the upper part of a Cumulonimbus. + cirrus spissatus cloud + + + + + A cirrus cloud which 1) is structurally organised in patches, 2) is sufficiently dense to appear greyish when viewed towards the local star and 3) may veil, the local star, obscure its outline, or even hide it entirely. + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-species-spissatus.html + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/docs/Excerpt%20from%20wmo_49-1_final_2017.pdf + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud + + + + + + + + + A cirrostratus cloud which occurs as a detached unit or a thin veil and consists of nearly straight or irregularly curved filaments that do not terminate in hooks or tufts. + + envoAtmo + The species-level term, 'fibratus', applies mainly to clouds of the Cirrus and Cirrostratus genera + cirrostratus fibratus cloud + + + + + A cirrostratus cloud which occurs as a detached unit or a thin veil and consists of nearly straight or irregularly curved filaments that do not terminate in hooks or tufts. + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-species-fibratus.html + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/docs/Excerpt%20from%20wmo_49-1_final_2017.pdf + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud + + + + + + + + + A stratocumulus cloud which 1) has linearly arranged cumuliform protuberances which resemble crenellated turrets or towers, some of which are taller than they are wide in some portion of their upper parts, 2) possess a lower region or base which connects these protuberances. + + envoAtmo + The species-level term, 'castellanus', applies to Cirrus, Cirrocumulus, Altocumulus and Stratocumulus genera. The castellanus character is especially evident when the clouds are seen from the side. + stratocumulus castellanus cloud + + + + + A stratocumulus cloud which 1) has linearly arranged cumuliform protuberances which resemble crenellated turrets or towers, some of which are taller than they are wide in some portion of their upper parts, 2) possess a lower region or base which connects these protuberances. + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-species-castellanus.html + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/docs/Excerpt%20from%20wmo_49-1_final_2017.pdf + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud + + + + + + + + + A cirrus cloud which 1) has linearly arranged cumuliform protuberances which resemble crenellated turrets or towers, some of which are taller than they are wide in some portion of their upper parts, 2) possess a lower region or base which connects these protuberances. + + envoAtmo + The species-level term, 'castellanus', applies to Cirrus, Cirrocumulus, Altocumulus and Stratocumulus genera. The castellanus character is especially evident when the clouds are seen from the side. + cirrus castellanus cloud + + + + + A cirrus cloud which 1) has linearly arranged cumuliform protuberances which resemble crenellated turrets or towers, some of which are taller than they are wide in some portion of their upper parts, 2) possess a lower region or base which connects these protuberances. + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-species-castellanus.html + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/docs/Excerpt%20from%20wmo_49-1_final_2017.pdf + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud + + + + + + + + + A cirrocumulus cloud which 1) has linearly arranged cumuliform protuberances which resemble crenellated turrets or towers, some of which are taller than they are wide in some portion of their upper parts, 2) possess a lower region or base which connects these protuberances. + + envoAtmo + The species-level term, 'castellanus', applies to Cirrus, Cirrocumulus, Altocumulus and Stratocumulus genera. The castellanus character is especially evident when the clouds are seen from the side. + cirrocumulus castellanus cloud + + + + + A cirrocumulus cloud which 1) has linearly arranged cumuliform protuberances which resemble crenellated turrets or towers, some of which are taller than they are wide in some portion of their upper parts, 2) possess a lower region or base which connects these protuberances. + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-species-castellanus.html + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/docs/Excerpt%20from%20wmo_49-1_final_2017.pdf + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud + + + + + + + + + An altocumulus cloud which 1) has linearly arranged cumuliform protuberances which resemble crenellated turrets or towers, some of which are taller than they are wide in some portion of their upper parts, 2) possess a lower region or base which connects these protuberances. + + envoAtmo + The species-level term, 'castellanus', applies to Cirrus, Cirrocumulus, Altocumulus and Stratocumulus genera. The castellanus character is especially evident when the clouds are seen from the side. + altocumulus castellanus cloud + + + + + An altocumulus cloud which 1) has linearly arranged cumuliform protuberances which resemble crenellated turrets or towers, some of which are taller than they are wide in some portion of their upper parts, 2) possess a lower region or base which connects these protuberances. + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-species-castellanus.html + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/docs/Excerpt%20from%20wmo_49-1_final_2017.pdf + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cloud which is primarily composed of water-based aerosols. + + cloud mass + envoAtmo + On Earth clouds are formed by the saturation of air in the homosphere when air cools or gains water vapor. Note that this class describes clouds as countable objects, rather than 'cloud material'. It also refers only to clouds made up of a water-based material. + water-based cloud + + + + + A cloud which is primarily composed of water-based aerosols. + https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/introduction-and-principles-of-cloud-classification.html + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An anthropisation process during which terrestrial environments - natural or anthropised - or parts thereof are altered to facilitate human activities such as agriculture, settlement, or commerce. + + land conversion + land development + Further examples include subdividing real estate into lots, typically for the purpose of building homes and converting unused factories into condominia. + land conversion process + + + + + An anthropisation process during which terrestrial environments - natural or anthropised - or parts thereof are altered to facilitate human activities such as agriculture, settlement, or commerce. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_development + + + + + Further examples include subdividing real estate into lots, typically for the purpose of building homes and converting unused factories into condominia. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_development + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A land conversion process during which terrestrial ecosystems are altered to facilitate agricultural activities such as crop cultivation or the rearing of livestock. + + agricultural land conversion + This process typically relies on the conversion and development of forests, savannas or grassland. Creation of farmland from wasteland, deserts or previous impervious surfaces is considerably less frequent because of the presence of degraded soil or the lack of fertile soil. + agricultural land conversion process + + + + + A land conversion process during which terrestrial ecosystems are altered to facilitate agricultural activities such as crop cultivation or the rearing of livestock. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_development + + + + + This process typically relies on the conversion and development of forests, savannas or grassland. Creation of farmland from wasteland, deserts or previous impervious surfaces is considerably less frequent because of the presence of degraded soil or the lack of fertile soil. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_development + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An anthropogenic environmental process which includes all human activities undertaken in a natural, semi-natural, or anthropised environment. + + There are multiple systems of land use classification. This hierarchy aims to be generally applicable, but national systems can be added on request. + land use process + + + + + An anthropogenic environmental process which includes all human activities undertaken in a natural, semi-natural, or anthropised environment. + https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/11493/144275.pdf + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use + + + + + + + + + A land use process during which humans access and manage forest ecosystems for 1) the provisioning of wood, forages, water, wildlife, and recreation as well as a broad range of other ecosystem services or 2) the maintenance of the forest ecosystem's health. + + "Modern forestry generally embraces a broad range of concerns, in what is known as multiple-use management, including the provision of timber, fuel wood, wildlife habitat, natural water quality management, recreation, landscape and community protection, employment, aesthetically appealing landscapes, biodiversity management, watershed management, erosion control, and preserving forests as 'sinks' for atmospheric carbon dioxide. A practitioner of forestry is known as a forester. Other common terms are: a verderer, or a silviculturalist. Silviculture is narrower than forestry, being concerned only with forest plants, but is often used synonymously with forestry." + forestry + + + + + A land use process during which humans access and manage forest ecosystems for 1) the provisioning of wood, forages, water, wildlife, and recreation as well as a broad range of other ecosystem services or 2) the maintenance of the forest ecosystem's health. + https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/11493/144275.pdf + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forestry + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use + https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/3439 + + + + + "Modern forestry generally embraces a broad range of concerns, in what is known as multiple-use management, including the provision of timber, fuel wood, wildlife habitat, natural water quality management, recreation, landscape and community protection, employment, aesthetically appealing landscapes, biodiversity management, watershed management, erosion control, and preserving forests as 'sinks' for atmospheric carbon dioxide. A practitioner of forestry is known as a forester. Other common terms are: a verderer, or a silviculturalist. Silviculture is narrower than forestry, being concerned only with forest plants, but is often used synonymously with forestry." + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forestry + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A land use process during which materials of economic value are extracted from a planet, usually from an orebody, lode, vein, seam, reef or placer deposit. + + mining + terrestrial mining + + + + + A land use process during which materials of economic value are extracted from a planet, usually from an orebody, lode, vein, seam, reef or placer deposit. + https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/11493/144275.pdf + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining + https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/14837 + + + + + + + + + A process during which an ecosystem - natural or anthropised - is changed by the actions of humans. + + anthropogenic ecosystem conversion process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Deforestation which is planned and executed by humans. + + planned deforestation + + + + + Deforestation which is planned and executed by humans. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A planned process during which humans access and obtain resources, benefits, or services from a natural or anthropised ecosystem. + + planned environmental usage process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A planned environmental usage process during which a non-renewable resource such as petroleum, natural gas, or water is extracted from an ecosystem. + + mining + + + + + A planned environmental usage process during which a non-renewable resource such as petroleum, natural gas, or water is extracted from an ecosystem. + https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/11493/144275.pdf + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining + https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/14837 + + + + + + + + + A mining process during which rock or mineral deposits are extracted from the terrestrial surface layers of an astronomical body. + + quarrying + + + + + A mining process during which rock or mineral deposits are extracted from the terrestrial surface layers of an astronomical body. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining + https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/6870 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mining process which occurs in a marine ecosystem. + + marine mining + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mining process during which coal is extracted from the rocky portion of an astronomical body. + + This may be either terrestrial or marine. + coal mining + + + + + A mining process during which coal is extracted from the rocky portion of an astronomical body. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining + https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/1507 + + + + + + + + + A mining process during which metal ores and minerals that lie near the terrestrial surface of an astronomical body are extracted by removing the overlying material and breaking and loading the ore. + + openpit mining + strip mining + opencast mining + + + + + A mining process during which metal ores and minerals that lie near the terrestrial surface of an astronomical body are extracted by removing the overlying material and breaking and loading the ore. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining + https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/5874 + + + + + + + + + A land use process during which terrestrial environments are modified such that they can grow crop plants or allow the rearing of animals to provide food, fiber, medicines, or other products used by humans. + + "Agriculture includes horticulture, fruit growing, seed growing, dairy farming, the breeding and keeping of livestock (including any creature kept for the production of food, wool, skins or fur), the use of land as grazing land, meadow land, osier land, market gardens and nursery grounds, and the use of woodlands where that use is ancillary to the farming of land for other agricultural purposes." + agriculture + + + + + A land use process during which terrestrial environments are modified such that they can grow crop plants or allow the rearing of animals to provide food, fiber, medicines, or other products used by humans. + https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/11493/144275.pdf + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use + + + + + "Agriculture includes horticulture, fruit growing, seed growing, dairy farming, the breeding and keeping of livestock (including any creature kept for the production of food, wool, skins or fur), the use of land as grazing land, meadow land, osier land, market gardens and nursery grounds, and the use of woodlands where that use is ancillary to the farming of land for other agricultural purposes." + https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/11493/144275.pdf + + + + + + + + + A planned environmental usage process during which humans access an environment in order to promote the refreshment of their physical and psychological health through relaxation and leisure activities. + + leisure + recreation + usage of an environment for recreation + + + + + A planned environmental usage process during which humans access an environment in order to promote the refreshment of their physical and psychological health through relaxation and leisure activities. + https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/11493/144275.pdf + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use + https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/7001 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A planned environmental usage process during which an environment facilitates the movement of materials and material objects (persons or goods) from place to place, typically with the assistance of a vehicle. + + transportation + usage of an environment for transportation + + + + + A planned environmental usage process during which an environment facilitates the movement of materials and material objects (persons or goods) from place to place, typically with the assistance of a vehicle. + https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/11493/144275.pdf + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use + https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/8641 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A planned environmental usage process during which an environment supports 1) enterprises concerned with the provision to the public of essentials, such as electricity or water or 2) the basic network or foundation of capital facilities or community investments which are necessary to support economic and community activities. + + transportation + usage of an environment for infrastructure and utilities + + + + + A planned environmental usage process during which an environment supports 1) enterprises concerned with the provision to the public of essentials, such as electricity or water or 2) the basic network or foundation of capital facilities or community investments which are necessary to support economic and community activities. + https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/11493/144275.pdf + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use + https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/4321 + https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/6822 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A planned environmental usage process during which an environment supports the settlement and dwelling of a community of humans. + + residential + This class does not include environments which are primarily used for commerce or industry. + usage of an environment for residential activity + + + + + A planned environmental usage process during which an environment supports the settlement and dwelling of a community of humans. + https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/11493/144275.pdf + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use + https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/7143 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A planned environmental usage process during which an environment supports welfare activities organised by the state or a local authority and carried out by trained personnel. + + Services include those provided by health care facilities, places of religious worship, educational facilities, police stations, fire stations, coastguard facilities, public sanitation, non-human animal welfare services, detention services, and other public services. + usage of an environment for community and social services + + + + + A planned environmental usage process during which an environment supports welfare activities organised by the state or a local authority and carried out by trained personnel. + https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/11493/144275.pdf + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use + https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/7816 + + + + + + + + + A planned environmental usage process during which an environment supports the sale of goods to ultimate consumers, usually in small quantities. + + This class includes activities carried out in shops, showrooms, cafes, travel agents, hairdressers, facilities providing financial and professional services, restaurants, public houses, and bars. + usage of an environment for retail activity + + + + + A planned environmental usage process during which an environment supports the sale of goods to ultimate consumers, usually in small quantities. + https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/11493/144275.pdf + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use + https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/7193 + + + + + + + + + A planned environmental usage process during which an environment supports activities which aim to protect citizens or any geographical area by preparing for or by using military means to resist the attack of an enemy. + + This class includes activities carried out in defence establishments, including camps, airfields, and live firing training areas. It excludes sites where defence personnel reside, such as barracks. + usage of an environment for defence + + + + + A planned environmental usage process during which an environment supports activities which aim to protect citizens or any geographical area by preparing for or by using military means to resist the attack of an enemy. + https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/11493/144275.pdf + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use + https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/2031 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A planned environmental usage process during which an environment supports manufacturing facilities producing commodities that are sold with the expectation of recovering the total cost of production. + + This class includes environments used to support the facilities engaged with a broad variety of manufacturing activities from food and tobacco, to textiles, metals, vehicles, and chemicals. + usage of an environment for industry + + + + + A planned environmental usage process during which an environment supports manufacturing facilities producing commodities that are sold with the expectation of recovering the total cost of production. + https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/11493/144275.pdf + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use + https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/4279 + + + + + + + + + A planned environmental usage process during which an environment supports facilities associated with commerce or the earning of a livelihood through means other than manufacturing or the provision of a public service. + + This class includes activities carried out in commercial offices, meeting centres, art studios, recording studios, film sets, warehouses, and distribution centres. + usage of an environment for business + + + + + A planned environmental usage process during which an environment supports facilities associated with commerce or the earning of a livelihood through means other than manufacturing or the provision of a public service. + https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/11493/144275.pdf + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use + https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/1084 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A habitat which supports the persistence and growth of a population of Calyptra moths and which overlaps mesic meadows and edges and clearings in vegetated areas. + + vampire moth habitat + Calyptra habitat + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mountain which is located on land and which is bounded by an atmosphere or outer space. + + terrestrial mountain + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mountain that is part of a polar environment. + + envoPolar + polar mountain + + + + + A mountain that is part of a polar environment. + https://www.unep-wcmc.org/resources-and-data/mountain-watch--environmental-change-sustainable-development-in-mountains + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mountain that is part of a temperate environment. + + temperate mountain + + + + + A mountain that is part of a temperate environment. + https://www.unep-wcmc.org/resources-and-data/mountain-watch--environmental-change-sustainable-development-in-mountains + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mountain that is part of a tropical environment. + + tropical mountain + + + + + A mountain that is part of a tropical environment. + https://www.unep-wcmc.org/resources-and-data/mountain-watch--environmental-change-sustainable-development-in-mountains + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A montane forest ecosystem which 1) is evergreen, 2) present on mountains where there is frequent cloud and mist cover, 3) which has a large proportion of ferns and mosses in its plant communities, growing on all tree trunks and branches present in the ecosystem, and 3) harvests aerosolised water and adds it to the terrestrial water supply. + + tropical montane cloud forest + cloud forest + + + + + A montane forest ecosystem which 1) is evergreen, 2) present on mountains where there is frequent cloud and mist cover, 3) which has a large proportion of ferns and mosses in its plant communities, growing on all tree trunks and branches present in the ecosystem, and 3) harvests aerosolised water and adds it to the terrestrial water supply. + https://www.unep-wcmc.org/resources-and-data/mountain-watch--environmental-change-sustainable-development-in-mountains + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air at or near a planetary surface, formed when humid air cools rapidly. + + This class refers only to mist formed by materials primarily composed of water. Mist is less dense than fog, and visibility is typically greater than one kilometre. + mist + + + + + A visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air at or near a planetary surface, formed when humid air cools rapidly. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mist + + + + + + + + + A mountain which has a maximum elevation greater than 2500 metres above sea level. + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7556-2097 + + On Earth, mountains in this category cross the atmospheric oxycline above which oxygen concentrations fall below the physiological tolerance threshold of most humans. Note that the threshold elevations are inconsistent between the various reports which list this classification: while some have overlapping thresholds, others are non-overlapping. The latter model is used in ENVO for coherence and to adhere to the Kapos et al. 2000 reference. + high-elevation mountain + + + + + A mountain which has a maximum elevation greater than 2500 metres above sea level. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9780851994468.0004 + http://www.wikialps.eu/doku.php?id=wiki:mountain_and_mountain_area + https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080511044709/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/mountains/mountain_watch/pdfs/WholeReport.pdf + https://www.cabi.org/cabebooks/ebook/20000614040 + + + + + + + + + A mountain which has a maximum elevation between 300 and 2499 metres above sea level and slopes greater than or equal to two degrees of inclination. + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7556-2097 + + On Earth, mountains in this category are below the atmospheric oxycline above which oxygen concentrations fall below the physiological tolerance threshold of most humans. Note that the threshold elevations are inconsistent between the various reports which list this classification: while some have overlapping thresholds, others are non-overlapping. The latter model is used in ENVO for coherence and to adhere to the Kapos et al. 2000 reference. + mid-elevation mountain + + + + + A mountain which has a maximum elevation between 300 and 2499 metres above sea level and slopes greater than or equal to two degrees of inclination. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9780851994468.0004 + http://www.wikialps.eu/doku.php?id=wiki:mountain_and_mountain_area + https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080511044709/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/mountains/mountain_watch/pdfs/WholeReport.pdf + https://www.cabi.org/cabebooks/ebook/20000614040 + + + + + + + + + A high-elevation mountain which has a maximum elevation greater than 4500 metres above sea level. + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7556-2097 + + UNEP-WCMC class 1 mountain + + + + + A high-elevation mountain which has a maximum elevation greater than 4500 metres above sea level. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9780851994468.0004 + https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080511044709/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/mountains/mountain_watch/pdfs/WholeReport.pdf + https://www.cabi.org/cabebooks/ebook/20000614040 + + + + + + + + + A high-elevation mountain which has a maximum elevation between 3500 and 4500 metres above sea level. + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7556-2097 + + UNEP-WCMC class 2 mountain + + + + + A high-elevation mountain which has a maximum elevation between 3500 and 4500 metres above sea level. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9780851994468.0004 + https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080511044709/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/mountains/mountain_watch/pdfs/WholeReport.pdf + https://www.cabi.org/cabebooks/ebook/20000614040 + + + + + + + + + A high-elevation mountain which has a maximum elevation between 2500 and 3500 metres above sea level. + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7556-2097 + + UNEP-WCMC class 3 mountain + + + + + A high-elevation mountain which has a maximum elevation between 2500 and 3500 metres above sea level. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9780851994468.0004 + https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080511044709/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/mountains/mountain_watch/pdfs/WholeReport.pdf + https://www.cabi.org/cabebooks/ebook/20000614040 + + + + + + + + + A mid-elevation mountain which has a maximum elevation between 1500 and 2499 metres above sea level and a slope greater than or equal to two degrees. + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7556-2097 + + UNEP-WCMC class 4 mountain + + + + + A mid-elevation mountain which has a maximum elevation between 1500 and 2499 metres above sea level and a slope greater than or equal to two degrees. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9780851994468.0004 + https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080511044709/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/mountains/mountain_watch/pdfs/WholeReport.pdf + https://www.cabi.org/cabebooks/ebook/20000614040 + + + + + + + + + A mid-elevation mountain which has a maximum elevation between 1000 and 1499 metres above sea level and either 1) a slope greater than or equal to five degrees or 2) a local elevation range, within a 7 kilometre radius, of greater than 300 metres above sea level. + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7556-2097 + + UNEP-WCMC class 5 mountain + + + + + A mid-elevation mountain which has a maximum elevation between 1000 and 1499 metres above sea level and either 1) a slope greater than or equal to five degrees or 2) a local elevation range, within a 7 kilometre radius, of greater than 300 metres above sea level. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9780851994468.0004 + https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080511044709/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/mountains/mountain_watch/pdfs/WholeReport.pdf + https://www.cabi.org/cabebooks/ebook/20000614040 + + + + + + + + + A mid-elevation mountain which has a maximum elevation between 300 and 999 metres above sea level and a local elevation range, within a 7 kilometre radius, of greater than 300 metres above sea level. + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7556-2097 + + UNEP-WCMC class 6 mountain + + + + + A mid-elevation mountain which has a maximum elevation between 300 and 999 metres above sea level and a local elevation range, within a 7 kilometre radius, of greater than 300 metres above sea level. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9780851994468.0004 + https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080511044709/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/mountains/mountain_watch/pdfs/WholeReport.pdf + https://www.cabi.org/cabebooks/ebook/20000614040 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An elevated inner basin or plateau surrounded by mountains, but not - itself - a mountain. + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7556-2097 + + This is an odd class, as it's not a mountain in itself but is used to classify elevated basins and plateaus surrounded by mountains. + UNEP-WCMC class 7 mountain + + + + + An elevated inner basin or plateau surrounded by mountains, but not - itself - a mountain. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9780851994468.0004 + https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080511044709/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/mountains/mountain_watch/pdfs/WholeReport.pdf + https://www.cabi.org/cabebooks/ebook/20000614040 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ecosystem which overlaps those areas of the foreshore and seabed that are exposed to the air at low tide and submerged at high tide. + + LTER:941 + coastal zone + EcoLexicon:intertidal_zone + FTT:240 + FTT:501 + SPIRE:Intertidal + SWEETRealm:IntertidalZone + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertidal_zone + IntertidalZone + littoral zone + These semantics link with those of environmental zones. Use this class to refer to the ecosystem rather than the area that it occupies. + intertidal ecosystem + + + + + An ecosystem which overlaps those areas of the foreshore and seabed that are exposed to the air at low tide and submerged at high tide. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertidal_zone + + + + + LTER:941 + https://vocab.lternet.edu/vocab/vocab/index.php?tema=941&/intertidal + + + + + IntertidalZone + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A system of constructed and manufactured products which are used by humans to produce data, information, or knowledge about material, immaterial, or processual entities. + + observing system + + + + + + + + + An observing system which generates long-term data about one or more entities of interest, typically using standardised methodology. + + observatory system + + + + + + + + + + atmospheric observatory system + + + + + + + + + + marine observatory system + + + + + + + + + + terrestrial observatory system + + + + + + + + + + astronomical observatory system + + + + + + + + + An observatory system which includes components used to generate (meta)genomic, (meta)transcriptomic, (meta)proteomic, metabolomic, and other omic data, information, and knowledge. + + omics observatory system + + + + + An observatory system which includes components used to generate (meta)genomic, (meta)transcriptomic, (meta)proteomic, metabolomic, and other omic data, information, and knowledge. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2047-217X-3-2 + https://glomicon.org + + + + + + + + + + body of liquid + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of liquid material, shaped by one or more environmental processes. + + liquid astronomical body part + + + + + A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of liquid material, shaped by one or more environmental processes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landform + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of gaseous material, shaped by one or more environmental processes. + + gaseous astronomical body part + + + + + A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of gaseous material, shaped by one or more environmental processes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landform + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of liquid or gaseous material, shaped by one or more environmental processes. + + 2018-10-04T13:59:22Z + fluid astronomical body part + + + + + A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of liquid or gaseous material, shaped by one or more environmental processes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landform + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A building which is primarily used for the long-term habitation of humans. + + 2018-10-04T14:04:49Z + domestic building + + + + + A building which is primarily used for the long-term habitation of humans. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_building + + + + + + + + + A public prison is a building which used to forcibly confine humans and deprive them of selected rights and freedoms, under the authority of a state. + + 2018-10-04T14:07:10Z + correctional facility + detention center + gaol + jail + penitentiary + remand center + public prision + + + + + A public prison is a building which used to forcibly confine humans and deprive them of selected rights and freedoms, under the authority of a state. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tornado is an aeroform consisting of at least one rapidly rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of an astronomical body and pendant from within or beneath a cumulonimbus or cumulus cloud. + + 2018-10-04T16:52:06Z + twister + cyclone + whirlwind + This class refers to tornados on Earth, but can be used as the basis for a more generalised class for tornados which a composed of gaseous materials other than air. + tornado + + + + + A tornado is an aeroform consisting of at least one rapidly rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of an astronomical body and pendant from within or beneath a cumulonimbus or cumulus cloud. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A surface layer where the solid or liquid material of an astronomical body comes into contact with an atmosphere or outer space. + + 2018-10-04T16:55:57Z + a useful class: this can be used to define sub-terrestrial and sub-marine entities + surface of an astronomical body + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fire whirl is a whirlwind induced by the contraction and rotation of intense, rising heat and turbulent, eddying air masses resulting from a large fire and made up of a core of burning matter surrounded by a rotating pocket of air. + + 2018-10-04T16:59:07Z + fire devil + fire swirl + fire tornado + fire twister + firenado + Note that this not a sublcass of "tornado": this is a different phenomenon formed as a result of convection induced by fire. + fire whirl + + + + + A fire whirl is a whirlwind induced by the contraction and rotation of intense, rising heat and turbulent, eddying air masses resulting from a large fire and made up of a core of burning matter surrounded by a rotating pocket of air. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_whirl + + + + + + + + + A tornado which comprises two or more columns of spinning air rotating about their own axis and at the same time around a common center. + + 2018-10-04T19:00:49Z + multiple vortex tornado + + + + + A tornado which comprises two or more columns of spinning air rotating about their own axis and at the same time around a common center. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado + + + + + + + + + A tornado which a) is not associated with a mesocyclone and is thus relatively weak and short-lived, b) is centred on a small, smooth condensation funnel which often does not reach the planetary surface, and c) forms a distinctively laminar cloud of dust when it makes contact with the land. + + 2018-10-04T19:01:01Z + dust-tube tornado + fair weather waterspout on land + land spout + landspout + + + + + A tornado which a) is not associated with a mesocyclone and is thus relatively weak and short-lived, b) is centred on a small, smooth condensation funnel which often does not reach the planetary surface, and c) forms a distinctively laminar cloud of dust when it makes contact with the land. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tornado which connects a cumulus or cumulonimbus cloud to a body of water, often transporting water from that water body along the spiraling winds constituting its vortex. + + 2018-10-04T19:01:17Z + water spout + Wikipedia notes that there is disagreement over whether to classify waterspouts as true tornadoes. + waterspout + + + + + A tornado which connects a cumulus or cumulonimbus cloud to a body of water, often transporting water from that water body along the spiraling winds constituting its vortex. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado + + + + + + + + + A vehicle which is able to travel through air in an atmosphere. + + 2018-10-04T19:28:01Z + aircraft + + + + + A vehicle which is able to travel through air in an atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A slope of land descending laterally from a hill, mountain or main crest of a ridge. + + 2018-10-05T18:54:23Z + FTT:1177 + Geonames:T.SPUR + TGN:21366 + spurs (physiographic) + spur + + + + + A slope of land descending laterally from a hill, mountain or main crest of a ridge. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spur_(topography) + + + + + spurs (physiographic) + ADL:FTT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mass of environmental material which has been formed as the result of its transport into an existing mass of another material. + + 2018-10-05T20:04:26Z + intrusion + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An elevation which is flattened across its highest surface. + + 2018-10-05T21:12:47Z + flattened elevation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A remote sensing process during which image data about an astronomical body or object is generated by sensors mounted on a satellite. + + 2018-10-09T14:59:51Z + satellite imaging + + + + + A remote sensing process during which image data about an astronomical body or object is generated by sensors mounted on a satellite. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_imagery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A remote sensing process during which image data about a planet is generated by sensors mounted on a satellite. + + 2018-10-09T15:05:27Z + satellite imaging of a planet + + + + + A remote sensing process during which image data about a planet is generated by sensors mounted on a satellite. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_imagery + + + + + + + + + + 2018-10-15T19:08:51Z + moonmoon + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Dioxygen which is the solute in a solution with ocean water as its solvent. + + 2018-11-10T15:49:02Z + dissolved oxygen + oceanic oxygen + envoEOVs + envoMarine + dioxygen dissolved in marine water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A macronutrient role which inheres in nitrate, nitrogen dioxide, ammonium, silicon, or phosphate dissolved in ocean water. + + 2018-11-10T15:57:28Z + envoEOVs + envoMarine + inorganic macronutrient dissolved in ocean water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A system which is composed of carbon-based chemical entities dissolved in or otherwise part of an ocean or sea and the atmosphere adjacent to it, undergoing constant exchange through biogeochemical cycling. + + 2018-11-11T00:03:08Z + carbonate system of the sea + marine carbonate system + envoEOVs + envoMarine + To measure the state and dynamics of the ocean's carbonate system, at least two of the following qualities must be measured: Dissolved Inorganic Carbon (DIC), Total Alkalinity (TA), Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2), and pH. + carbonate system of ocean water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process by which landforms are formed from the thawing of ice-rich permafrost or the melting of massive ground ice. + + 2018-11-20T18:20:02Z + thermokarst + Landforms found in Thermokarst terrain include alases, thermokarst lakes, and thermokarst mounds. Landscape dominated by depressions, pits, and caves that is created by the thawing of ground ice in high latitude locations. Resembles karst landscape but is not created by chemical weathering. + thermokarst formation process + + + + + A process by which landforms are formed from the thawing of ice-rich permafrost or the melting of massive ground ice. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An active ecosystem management process which targets an agricultural ecosystem. + + 2018-12-18T13:53:17Z + agri-ecosystem management + Agrarumweltmaßnahme + agri-environmental management + agricultural environment management + active agri-ecosystem management process + + + + + Agrarumweltmaßnahme + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9620-2832 + INTERNAS:WS2 + www.awi.de/internas + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A pollution process during which artificial light with wavelengths in the visible spectrum is released into the environment. + + 2019-01-09T09:05:35Z + Lichtverschmutzung + This form of pollution is typically the result of urbanisation or similar land use change. + anthropogenic light pollution + + + + + Lichtverschmutzung + INTERNAS:WS2 + http://www.awi.de/internas + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An electromagnetic radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted from a manufactured product. + + 2019-01-09T09:07:24Z + anthropogenic radiation + artificial radiation + environmental_hazards + envoAstro + radiation from a manufactured product + + + + + An electromagnetic radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted from a manufactured product. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_irradiance + + + + + + + + + Radiation from a manufactured product during which light between the wavelenghts of 380 nm and 760 nm is emitted. + + 2019-01-09T09:21:10Z + optical radiation from a manufactured product + visible spectrum radiation from a manufactured product + + + + + Radiation from a manufactured product during which light between the wavelenghts of 380 nm and 760 nm is emitted. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A solid surface layer which is that part of a glacier in contact with a planetary atmosphere, water body, or solid material partially surrounding that glacier. + + 2019-01-14T15:39:35Z + glacier surface + glacial surface layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A velocity quality which inheres in the surface layer of a glacier. + + 2019-01-14T15:42:21Z + glacier surface layer velocity + glacier surface velocity + glacial surface layer velocity + + + + + + + + + + A tundra biome which exists at high altitudes and where vegetation - dominated by a few species of dwarf shrubs, a few grasses, sedges, lichens, and mosses - is stunted due to low temperatures and high winds. + + 2019-01-14T16:26:18Z + SPIRE:Tundra + http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/AlpineTundra + mountain tundra + envoPolar + The absence of trees in this biome is primarily due to high altitude rather than high latitude. On Earth, it lies roughly between the summer isotherm of 10 degrees Centigrade and the snow line. Primary productivity is low in this biome because of the extremes of climate. + alpine tundra biome + + + + + A tundra biome which exists at high altitudes and where vegetation - dominated by a few species of dwarf shrubs, a few grasses, sedges, lichens, and mosses - is stunted due to low temperatures and high winds. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_tundra + + + + + mountain tundra + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + The absence of trees in this biome is primarily due to high altitude rather than high latitude. On Earth, it lies roughly between the summer isotherm of 10 degrees Centigrade and the snow line. Primary productivity is low in this biome because of the extremes of climate. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ice mass which has calved off an larger mass of ice. + + 2019-01-14T16:45:23Z + http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/Calf + calved ice + This definition is intentionally broad to include the multiple existing and used definitions of ice calfs. + ice calf + + + + + An ice mass which has calved off an larger mass of ice. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + This definition is intentionally broad to include the multiple existing and used definitions of ice calfs. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + An ice calf which is suspended in a water mass, being partially exposed to an atmosphere. + + 2019-01-14T16:49:42Z + http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/Calf + floating ice calf + + + + + An ice calf which is suspended in a water mass, being partially exposed to an atmosphere. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ice calf which is frozen to the bed of an ocean or other water body. + + 2019-01-14T16:50:13Z + http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/Calf + anchored ice calf + + + + + An ice calf which is frozen to the bed of an ocean or other water body. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ice calf which rests on land. + + 2019-01-14T16:51:34Z + http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/Calf + terrestrial ice calf + + + + + An ice calf which rests on land. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material transformation process during which a material's viscosity increase either through a reduction in temperature, through chemical reactions, or other physical effects. + + 2019-01-14T18:47:32Z + congelation + congelation process + Sometimes the increase in viscosity is great enough to crystallize or solidify the substance in question. + material congelation process + + + + + A material transformation process during which a material's viscosity increase either through a reduction in temperature, through chemical reactions, or other physical effects. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congelation + + + + + Sometimes the increase in viscosity is great enough to crystallize or solidify the substance in question. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congelation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-01-14T18:55:42Z + Water ice which is formed by the freezing of fresh water. + freshwater ice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Sea ice which 1) has formed on the submerged surface (i.e. the base) of an existing mass of sea ice and 2) is composed of columnar crystals due to the downward growth of the crystals into the water. + + 2019-01-14T18:56:29Z + + black ice + Congelation ice usually forms through the fusion/coalescence of platelets into solid ice. + congelation sea ice + + + + + Sea ice which 1) has formed on the submerged surface (i.e. the base) of an existing mass of sea ice and 2) is composed of columnar crystals due to the downward growth of the crystals into the water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congelation_ice + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + black ice + Common in limnology, but frequently used in other contexts (e.g. on roads). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Water ice which has formed in a mass of permafrost. + + 2019-01-14T19:11:56Z + permafrost congelation ice + + + + + Water ice which has formed in a mass of permafrost. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congelation_ice + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + Freshwater ice which forms downward from the surface of a freshwater water body and is transparent due to a reduced number of air bubbles trapped in its mass. + + 2019-01-14T19:18:06Z + black ice + congelation ice in a fresh water body + + + + + Freshwater ice which forms downward from the surface of a freshwater water body and is transparent due to a reduced number of air bubbles trapped in its mass. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congelation_ice + + + + + + + + + Freshwater ice which forms on a solid substrate through the freezing of freshwater. + + 2019-01-14T19:25:08Z + freshwater congelation ice + + + + + Freshwater ice which forms on a solid substrate through the freezing of freshwater. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congelation_ice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Freshwater congelation ice which has formed on a solid substrate in an ice cave. + + 2019-01-14T19:25:08Z + 2019-01-14T19:27:40Z + ice cave congelation ice + + + + + Freshwater congelation ice which has formed on a solid substrate in an ice cave. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congelation_ice + https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257694900_A_process-based_classification_of_alpine_ice_caves + + + + + + + + + A floating mass of ice which is 1) unattached to land or land-fast ice and 2) moved by the action of winds or currents. + + 2019-01-14T19:46:20Z + drift ice + http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/DriftIce + Prior to approximately 2014, drift ice was synonymous with the various grades of pack ice, described as very open (with an ice concentration of 1/10 to 3/10), open (4/10 to 6/10, with many leads and polynyas and the floes generally not in contact with one another), close (7/10 to 8/10, composed of floes mostly in contact), very close (9/10 to less than 10/10), and compact (10/10, with no water visible, called consolidated pack ice if the floes are frozen together). This is deprecated, with pack ice now referring to drift ice with a concentration equal to or above 7/10; however, other usages are still common. + drift ice mass + + + + + A floating mass of ice which is 1) unattached to land or land-fast ice and 2) moved by the action of winds or currents. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + A drift ice mass which is composed primarily of sea ice. + + 2019-01-14T19:50:54Z + drift ice + http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/DriftIce + drifting sea ice mass + + + + + A drift ice mass which is composed primarily of sea ice. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + drift ice + Researchers of sea ice typically refer to this class simply as "drift ice". + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area in which masses of drift ice aggregate such that they cover a minimum of 7/10ths-8/10ths of the surface the water body they are floating in. + + 2019-01-14T20:02:00Z + area of pack ice + + + + + An area in which masses of drift ice aggregate such that they cover a minimum of 7/10ths-8/10ths of the surface the water body they are floating in. + http://hdl.handle.net/11329/394 + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental zone that overlaps that part of a water body covered or partially covered by sea ice. + + 2019-01-14T20:02:00Z + 2019-01-14T20:03:25Z + area with sea ice + area of sea ice + + + + + An environmental zone that overlaps that part of a water body covered or partially covered by sea ice. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area in which masses of drift ice aggregate such that they cover less than 7/10ths of the surface the water body they are floating in. + + 2019-01-14T20:38:34Z + area of drift ice + + + + + An area in which masses of drift ice aggregate such that they cover less than 7/10ths of the surface the water body they are floating in. + http://hdl.handle.net/11329/394 + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mass of sea ice which 1) is less than 2 meters in thickness and 2) forms along the coast, where it is attached to the shore, to an ice wall, to an ice front, or between shoals or grounded icebergs. + + 2019-01-14T20:41:13Z + http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/FastIce + Fast ice is central to the livelihoods of Arctic coastal communities who use it to access fishing and hunting grounds. Vertical fluctuations may be observed during changes of sea level. Fast ice may be formed on site from sea water or by freezing of pack ice of any age to the shore, and it may extend a few yards (meters) or several hundred miles (kilometers) from the coast. Fast ice may be more than one year old and may then be prefixed with appropriate age category (old, second- year, or multiyear). If it is thicker than about 7 ft (2 m) above sea level, it is called an ice shelf. + fast ice + + + + + A mass of sea ice which 1) is less than 2 meters in thickness and 2) forms along the coast, where it is attached to the shore, to an ice wall, to an ice front, or between shoals or grounded icebergs. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + Fast ice is central to the livelihoods of Arctic coastal communities who use it to access fishing and hunting grounds. Vertical fluctuations may be observed during changes of sea level. Fast ice may be formed on site from sea water or by freezing of pack ice of any age to the shore, and it may extend a few yards (meters) or several hundred miles (kilometers) from the coast. Fast ice may be more than one year old and may then be prefixed with appropriate age category (old, second- year, or multiyear). If it is thicker than about 7 ft (2 m) above sea level, it is called an ice shelf. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Small, needle-like (spicules), plate-like, or discoid crystals derived from nearly pure fresh water, suspended in a water body. + Needs to have axioms added pertaining to the semantics of colloids and suspensions once they have been resolved see: https://github.com/pato-ontology/pato/issues/91#issuecomment-290711238 + +Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in non marine systems, but it would be good to confirm this especially for frazil ice. + + 2019-01-14T21:09:21Z + frazil crystals + needle ice + envoPolar + Typically 3 to 4 millimeters in diameter. These may form in both marine water and fresh water. They represent the first stages of sea ice growth; they merge under calm conditions to form thin sheets of ice on the surface (frazil ice), and consist of nearly pure fresh water. In fresh water, they form in supercooled water that is too turbulent to permit coagulation into sheet ice. This is most common in swiftly flowing streams. They may accumulate as anchor ice on submerged objects obstructing the water flow. + frazil + + + + + Small, needle-like (spicules), plate-like, or discoid crystals derived from nearly pure fresh water, suspended in a water body. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil + + + + + Typically 3 to 4 millimeters in diameter. These may form in both marine water and fresh water. They represent the first stages of sea ice growth; they merge under calm conditions to form thin sheets of ice on the surface (frazil ice), and consist of nearly pure fresh water. In fresh water, they form in supercooled water that is too turbulent to permit coagulation into sheet ice. This is most common in swiftly flowing streams. They may accumulate as anchor ice on submerged objects obstructing the water flow. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Land which is below the freezing point of water. + + 2019-01-14T21:18:19Z + http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/FrozenGround + frozen ground + Perennially and seasonally frozen ground can vary from being partially to extensively frozen depending on the extent of the phase change. It may be described as hard frozen ground, plastic frozen ground, or dry frozen ground, depending on the pore ice and unfrozen water contents and its compressibility under load. + frozen land + + + + + Land which is below the freezing point of water. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + Perennially and seasonally frozen ground can vary from being partially to extensively frozen depending on the extent of the phase change. It may be described as hard frozen ground, plastic frozen ground, or dry frozen ground, depending on the pore ice and unfrozen water contents and its compressibility under load. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Frozen soil which is firmly cemented by water ice, is subject to brittle failure, and exhibits practically no consolidation under load. + + 2019-01-14T21:23:25Z + hard-frozen soil + + + + + Frozen soil which is firmly cemented by water ice, is subject to brittle failure, and exhibits practically no consolidation under load. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Soil which is below the freezing point of water. + + 2019-01-14T21:26:59Z + frozen soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Frozen soil which is cemented by water ice but has viscous properties due to its high, unfrozen water content and therefore will compress and deform under load. + + 2019-01-14T21:23:25Z + 2019-01-14T21:28:28Z + plastic-frozen soil + + + + + Frozen soil which is cemented by water ice but has viscous properties due to its high, unfrozen water content and therefore will compress and deform under load. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Frozen soil which has very low total water content and is not cemented by ice; its compressibility is the same as that of unfrozen soils having the same composition, total water content and density. + + 2019-01-14T21:33:56Z + dry-frozen soil + friable-frozen soil + + + + + Frozen soil which has very low total water content and is not cemented by ice; its compressibility is the same as that of unfrozen soils having the same composition, total water content and density. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ice mass which constitutes that part of a glacier which has the lowest elevation. + + 2019-01-14T21:52:24Z + http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/GlacierTerminus + glacier terminus + glacier toe + glacier snout + + + + + An ice mass which constitutes that part of a glacier which has the lowest elevation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ice mass which has been drilled from an accumulation of snow and ice that has built up over many years and that has recrystallized and has trapped air bubbles from previous time periods. + TODO: add axiom to show this is the output of a "sampling process" + + 2019-01-17T16:38:41Z + ice core + ice sample + http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/IceCore + The composition of an ice core can be used to reconstruct past climates and climate change; typically removed from an ice sheet (Antarctica and Greenland) or from high mountain glaciers elsewhere. + water ice core + + + + + An ice mass which has been drilled from an accumulation of snow and ice that has built up over many years and that has recrystallized and has trapped air bubbles from previous time periods. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + The composition of an ice core can be used to reconstruct past climates and climate change; typically removed from an ice sheet (Antarctica and Greenland) or from high mountain glaciers elsewhere. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + An ice field which is primarily composoed of sea ice floes greater than 10 kilometers across. + + 2019-01-17T17:00:31Z + floating ice field + http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/IceField + The floes in a sea ice field must be greater than 10 km across, at least at one location in the field. + sea ice field + + + + + An ice field which is primarily composoed of sea ice floes greater than 10 kilometers across. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/IceField + Note that SWEET's IceField only refers to sea ice fields. + + + + + The floes in a sea ice field must be greater than 10 km across, at least at one location in the field. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ice field which is constituted by a continuous accumulation of snow and glacier ice that completely fills a mountain basin or covers a low-relief mountain plateau. + + 2019-01-17T17:14:54Z + The definition in the GCW assessment notes that the depth of snow or ice must be of "a substantial depth". This is in need of specification. When the thickness become great enough, tongues of ice overflow the basins or plateaus as Valley Glaciers. + glacier ice field + + + + + An ice field which is constituted by a continuous accumulation of snow and glacier ice that completely fills a mountain basin or covers a low-relief mountain plateau. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + The definition in the GCW assessment notes that the depth of snow or ice must be of "a substantial depth". This is in need of specification. When the thickness become great enough, tongues of ice overflow the basins or plateaus as Valley Glaciers. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An advective transport process during which a mass of ice is transported from one location to another. + + 2019-01-31T17:51:48Z + mass ice flow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An iceberg which 1) has a flat upper surface, 2) is derived from an ice shelf, ice tongue, or floating tidewater glacier via detachment. + + 2019-01-31T18:30:22Z + barrier iceberg + table iceberg + tabular berg + envoPolar + Newly formed tabular icebergs have nearly vertical sides and flat tops. In the Antarctic, they may be tens of kilometers wide, up to 160 km (100 miles) long, and as much as 300 m (1000 ft) thick, with about 30 m (100 ft) exposed above the sea surface. In the Arctic, large icebergs of this type are called ice islands, but they are considerably smaller than the largest of the antarctic variety. Has synonyms tabular berg, table iceberg. Formerly called barrier iceberg. + tabular iceberg + + + + + An iceberg which 1) has a flat upper surface, 2) is derived from an ice shelf, ice tongue, or floating tidewater glacier via detachment. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + barrier iceberg + This synonym is no longer in common use. + + + + + Newly formed tabular icebergs have nearly vertical sides and flat tops. In the Antarctic, they may be tens of kilometers wide, up to 160 km (100 miles) long, and as much as 300 m (1000 ft) thick, with about 30 m (100 ft) exposed above the sea surface. In the Arctic, large icebergs of this type are called ice islands, but they are considerably smaller than the largest of the antarctic variety. Has synonyms tabular berg, table iceberg. Formerly called barrier iceberg. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ice mass which is composed of a large amount of sea ice in the form of a hummock or a group of such hummocks, frozen together and separated from any surrounding ice by sea water. + + 2019-01-31T19:00:41Z + envoPolar + Floebergs may float up to 17 ft (5 m) above sea level. + floeberg + + + + + An ice mass which is composed of a large amount of sea ice in the form of a hummock or a group of such hummocks, frozen together and separated from any surrounding ice by sea water. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + Floebergs may float up to 17 ft (5 m) above sea level. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-01-31T19:06:40Z + sea ice mass + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An elevation which is formed by pressure at the point of contact between ice floes, resulting in a conglomeration of broken ice. + + 2019-01-31T19:11:58Z + envoPolar + Sea ice hummocks may be fresh or weathered. The weathering of hummocks is similar to young mountain peaks with steep slopes that erode into smooth, rolling hills, in this case during the summer melt season. The submerged volume of broken ice under the hummock, forced downwards by pressure, is termed a bummock. + sea ice hummock + + + + + An elevation which is formed by pressure at the point of contact between ice floes, resulting in a conglomeration of broken ice. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + Sea ice hummocks may be fresh or weathered. The weathering of hummocks is similar to young mountain peaks with steep slopes that erode into smooth, rolling hills, in this case during the summer melt season. The submerged volume of broken ice under the hummock, forced downwards by pressure, is termed a bummock. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A hummock which is primarily composed of soil that has been pushed up by frost action. + + 2019-01-31T19:11:58Z + 2019-01-31T19:17:20Z + hummock + envoPolar + Permafrost hummocks are often found in uniformly spaced large groups. Hummocks can form in areas of permafrost or seasonally frozen ground, and are one of the most common surface features of the Arctic. + frost-formed hummock + + + + + A hummock which is primarily composed of soil that has been pushed up by frost action. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + Permafrost hummocks are often found in uniformly spaced large groups. Hummocks can form in areas of permafrost or seasonally frozen ground, and are one of the most common surface features of the Arctic. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A valley glacier which has one or more tributary glaciers as parts. + + 2019-01-31T19:59:05Z + branched valley glacier + + + + + A valley glacier which has one or more tributary glaciers as parts. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidewater_glacier#Types_of_glaciers + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + A valley glacier which does not have any tributary glaciers flowing into it. + Definition should be revised in a positivist mode. + + 2019-01-31T20:03:37Z + simple valley glacier + + + + + A valley glacier which does not have any tributary glaciers flowing into it. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidewater_glacier#Types_of_glaciers + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A glacier which flows into a larger glacier. + + 2019-01-31T20:08:24Z + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley_glacier + Tributary glaciers usually merge into a glacier which is at lower elevation. + tributary glacier + + + + + A glacier which flows into a larger glacier. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + Tributary glaciers usually merge into a glacier which is at lower elevation. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A surface layer which is composed primarily of ice. + + 2019-01-31T20:22:31Z + ice surface layer + + + + + + + + + + An ice surface layer which is primarily composed of water ice. + + 2019-01-31T20:23:31Z + water ice surface layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary which overlaps the surface layer of a mass of ice. + + 2019-01-31T20:25:26Z + two-dimensional fiat ice surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A two-dimensional fiat ice surface which is composed primarily of water ice. + + 2019-01-31T20:28:29Z + http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/IceSurface + two-dimensional fiat water ice surface + + + + + + + + + An ice mass which has broken away from a larger ice mass on land, such as a glacier or ice shelf, and may be either afloat or aground. + + 2019-01-31T20:46:21Z + http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/Iceberg + envoPolar + The greater part of an iceberg's mass (4/5 to 8/9) is below sea level, which makes them dangerous to shipping in high and mid-latitude regions of the ocean. The top of an ice berg usually protrudes more than 5 m above water-level and typically extends from tens of meters to many tens of kilometres across. Icebergs may be described as tabular, dome-shaped, sloping, pinnacled, dry-docked, blocky, weathered or glacier bergs in addition to having a size qualifier. Icebergs are not sea ice, when they melt they add fresh water to the ocean. The unmodified term "iceberg" usually refers to the irregular masses of ice formed by the calving of glaciers along an orographically rough coast, whereas tabular icebergs and ice islands are calved from an ice shelf, while bergs formed from sea ice are called floebergs. In decreasing size, they are classified as: ice island (few thousand square meters to 500 km^2 in area); tabular iceberg; iceberg; bergy bit (less than 5 m above sea level, between 1 and 200 m^2 in area); and growler (less than 1 m above sea level, about 20 m^2 in area). Alaskan icebergs rarely exceed 500 feet in maximum dimension. Antarctic icebergs originate from the ice mass of the Antarctic continent that has accumulated over many thousands of years. + iceberg + + + + + An ice mass which has broken away from a larger ice mass on land, such as a glacier or ice shelf, and may be either afloat or aground. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + The greater part of an iceberg's mass (4/5 to 8/9) is below sea level, which makes them dangerous to shipping in high and mid-latitude regions of the ocean. The top of an ice berg usually protrudes more than 5 m above water-level and typically extends from tens of meters to many tens of kilometres across. Icebergs may be described as tabular, dome-shaped, sloping, pinnacled, dry-docked, blocky, weathered or glacier bergs in addition to having a size qualifier. Icebergs are not sea ice, when they melt they add fresh water to the ocean. The unmodified term "iceberg" usually refers to the irregular masses of ice formed by the calving of glaciers along an orographically rough coast, whereas tabular icebergs and ice islands are calved from an ice shelf, while bergs formed from sea ice are called floebergs. In decreasing size, they are classified as: ice island (few thousand square meters to 500 km^2 in area); tabular iceberg; iceberg; bergy bit (less than 5 m above sea level, between 1 and 200 m^2 in area); and growler (less than 1 m above sea level, about 20 m^2 in area). Alaskan icebergs rarely exceed 500 feet in maximum dimension. Antarctic icebergs originate from the ice mass of the Antarctic continent that has accumulated over many thousands of years. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ice mass which has formed over land. + + 2019-01-31T20:56:24Z + http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/LandIce + envoPolar + Land ice is any part of the Earth's seasonal or perennial ice cover that has formed over land as the result, principally, of the freezing of precipitation; opposed to sea ice formed by the freezing of seawater. Thus, an iceberg or tabular iceberg is land ice as well as its parent glacier, ice sheet, or ice shelf. The two major concentrations of land ice are the ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica. Glaciers and ice caps are the other important forms; however, some members of the glaciology community hold that glaciers (i.e. rock glaciers) need not have any ice. + land ice mass + + + + + An ice mass which has formed over land. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + Land ice is any part of the Earth's seasonal or perennial ice cover that has formed over land as the result, principally, of the freezing of precipitation; opposed to sea ice formed by the freezing of seawater. Thus, an iceberg or tabular iceberg is land ice as well as its parent glacier, ice sheet, or ice shelf. The two major concentrations of land ice are the ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica. Glaciers and ice caps are the other important forms; however, some members of the glaciology community hold that glaciers (i.e. rock glaciers) need not have any ice. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + A material congelation process during which a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature is lowered below its melting point. + + 2019-01-31T21:13:16Z + + envoPolar + freezing + + + + + A material congelation process during which a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature is lowered below its melting point. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A freezing process during which liquid water is transformed into water ice. + + 2019-01-31T21:16:46Z + freezing of water into water ice + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ice lead which occurs in a marine water body and is bounded by sea ice. + + 2019-02-27T19:08:33Z + lead + http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/Lead + envoPolar + sea-ice lead + + + + + An ice lead which occurs in a marine water body and is bounded by sea ice. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/Lead + Alignment uncertain, to be revised pending SWEET clarification. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A surface layer of a water body which has been formed as the result of surface ice fracturing and moving apart. + + 2019-02-27T19:26:14Z + lead + http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/Lead + envoPolar + Generally, leads are wide enough (and deep enough) for navigation by surface vessels. The term is generally applied to linear features. If the open area is very large it may be called a polynya, although the application of these terms is under debate. + ice lead + + + + + A surface layer of a water body which has been formed as the result of surface ice fracturing and moving apart. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/Lead + Alignment uncertain, to be revised pending SWEET clarification. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ice lead between a mass of fast ice and a mass of pack ice. + + 2019-02-27T19:30:04Z + lead + envoPolar + flaw lead + + + + + An ice lead between a mass of fast ice and a mass of pack ice. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ice lead which occurs between the shore and pack ice. + + 2019-02-27T19:30:36Z + lead + envoPolar + shore lead + + + + + An ice lead which occurs between the shore and pack ice. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A water surface that is part of a water body. + + 2019-02-27T21:22:13Z + surface layer of a water body + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ice lead within which new, nilas, and young ice has formed. + + 2019-02-27T19:30:36Z + lead + envoPolar + frozen lead + + + + + An ice lead within which new, nilas, and young ice has formed. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + A drift ice mass which has an ice concentration above or equal to 7/10: which covers 70% or more of a given area of a water body. + + 2019-01-14T19:46:20Z + http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/PackIce + drift ice + pack ice mass + + + + + A drift ice mass which has an ice concentration above or equal to 7/10: which covers 70% or more of a given area of a water body. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + drift ice + Prior to approximately 2014, "pack ice" was used for all ranges of drift ice concentrations, thus the terms were in close synonymy. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Ice which has formed as the result of freezing of water which was part of a water body. + + 2019-02-27T20:07:15Z + In the United States, NOAA considers ice formed from the freezing of the waters of the Great Lakes as being the same as sea ice. This class attempts to provide a distinction for clarity. + water-body-derived ice + + + + + Ice which has formed as the result of freezing of water which was part of a water body. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + In the United States, NOAA considers ice formed from the freezing of the waters of the Great Lakes as being the same as sea ice. This class attempts to provide a distinction for clarity. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + An environmental zone which overlaps that part of an ocean or sea within which 1) sea ice is present only part of the year, 2) extends from the permanent ice zone to the boundary where winter sea ice extent is at a maximum, and 3) primarily overlaps first-year ice when seasonal ice is present. + + 2019-02-27T20:17:41Z + area of seasonal sea ice + + + + + An environmental zone which overlaps that part of an ocean or sea within which 1) sea ice is present only part of the year, 2) extends from the permanent ice zone to the boundary where winter sea ice extent is at a maximum, and 3) primarily overlaps first-year ice when seasonal ice is present. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer which is composed of ground that 1) remains unfrozen due to increased solute concentration and 2) is present within a mass of permafrost. + + 2019-03-01T23:23:15Z + envoNceas + envoPolar + cryopeg + + + + + A layer which is composed of ground that 1) remains unfrozen due to increased solute concentration and 2) is present within a mass of permafrost. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary?keys=cryopeg + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental material which is primarily composed of a dispersed phase of insoluable particles, approximately between 1 nanometer and 1 micrometer in maximum dimension, distributed throughout a material acting as a medium of suspension. + + 2019-03-02T12:39:26Z + colloid + Wikipedia lists several forms of colloidal suspension such as colloidal aerosols, colloidal emulsions, colloidal foams, colloidal dispersions, or hydrosols. + colloidal suspension + + + + + An environmental material which is primarily composed of a dispersed phase of insoluable particles, approximately between 1 nanometer and 1 micrometer in maximum dimension, distributed throughout a material acting as a medium of suspension. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloid + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental material which is solid, jelly-like, and exhibits no flow when in steady state material and which contains liquid dispersed in and held in place by cross-linked structures of a solid medium. + + 2019-03-02T12:48:05Z + gel + + + + + An environmental material which is solid, jelly-like, and exhibits no flow when in steady state material and which contains liquid dispersed in and held in place by cross-linked structures of a solid medium. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A gel which is primarily composed of a network of polymer chains that are hydrophilic, sometimes found as a colloidal gel in which water is the dispersion medium. + + 2019-03-02T12:54:02Z + hydrogel + + + + + A gel which is primarily composed of a network of polymer chains that are hydrophilic, sometimes found as a colloidal gel in which water is the dispersion medium. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel#Hydrogels + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental material which 1) is primarily composed of a fine, granular material such as sand, silt, or clay suspended in and saturated by water and 2) readily liquefies when weight is applied, losing strength and permitting objects to sink until their weight and buoyancy offset the weight of the displaced quicksand. + + 2019-03-02T13:00:27Z + quicksand + + + + + An environmental material which 1) is primarily composed of a fine, granular material such as sand, silt, or clay suspended in and saturated by water and 2) readily liquefies when weight is applied, losing strength and permitting objects to sink until their weight and buoyancy offset the weight of the displaced quicksand. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quicksand + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An aggregate of raindrops falling to a planetary surface during a precipitation process. + + 2019-03-02T13:50:58Z + rain + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Rain which is composed of water droplets falling to a planetary surface during a rainfall process. + + 2019-03-02T13:52:48Z + water-based rain + + + + + + + + + Sound which is lower in frequency than 20 Hertz, or cycles per second. + + 2019-03-02T14:06:26Z + inaudible sound + low-frequency sound + 20 Hertz is the average limit of human hearing. + infrasound + + + + + Sound which is lower in frequency than 20 Hertz, or cycles per second. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrasound + + + + + + + + + An environmental zone which 1) contains ecosystems, constructed features, or other entities deemed to be of natural, historical, cultural, or other significance and 2) has been afforded legal protections restricting one or more forms of use by a competent authority. + + 2019-03-03T00:21:59Z + preserve + reserve + protected area + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An elevation which is formed as an ice mass forms under soil, resulting in upwards deformation of the land surface. + + 2019-03-04T23:07:57Z + frost heaving + envoNceas + envoPolar + frost heave + + + + + An elevation which is formed as an ice mass forms under soil, resulting in upwards deformation of the land surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frost_heaving + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ecoregion which is located on a landmass. + + 2019-03-05T17:40:44Z + https://www.worldwildlife.org/biome-categories/terrestrial-ecoregions + terrestrial ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A surface layer which is part of an ocean or sea. + + + + + 2019-03-06T01:22:01Z + envoMarine + envoPlastics + At this level, the depth of this layer is ambiguous. Some methods (telemetry) measure only the first few centimeters of the sea or ocean surface. In situ methods often sample the first few meters. Subclasses can be created for such cases. +Sea surface layer is also used to refer to the surfaces of oceans. + sea surface layer + + + + + + + + + Land which is present within a forest biome. + + 2019-03-06T20:05:30Z + forest floor + + + + + Land which is present within a forest biome. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-19T16:29:10Z + http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/LCSAZZ01/ + speed of a water current + + + + + http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/LCSAZZ01/ + The original label in the NERC VS P01 was: "Speed of water current (Eulerian measurement) in the water body". We don't address the methodological dimension here. + + + + + + + + + A hydroform which is maintained by a continuous, directed movement of water, generated by disequilibria in a water mass. + + 2019-03-19T16:31:41Z + Depth contours, shoreline configurations and interaction with other currents influence a current's direction and strength. + water current + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fuel oil which 1) is derived from petroleum oil, 2) has a strong odor, 3) produces large quantities of soot relative to other fuel oils, 4) is less refined than fuel oils such as paraffin. + + 2019-03-21T16:13:05Z + kerosene + kerosine + kerosine oil + liquid kerosene + For speakers of British English, kerosene is often referred to as paraffin. + kerosene oil + + + + + A fuel oil which 1) is derived from petroleum oil, 2) has a strong odor, 3) produces large quantities of soot relative to other fuel oils, 4) is less refined than fuel oils such as paraffin. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene + https://www.nationwidefuels.co.uk/difference-kerosene-paraffin/ + https://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-paraffin-and-kerosene/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer which is part of a cryosphere. + + 2019-04-09T13:05:25Z + envoPolar + cryospheric layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer of environmental material which is subject to freeze-thaw cycles. + + 2019-04-09T13:08:48Z + active layer + envoPolar + active layer in a cryosphere + + + + + + + + + A warming process during which the thermal energy in a portion of environmental material is sufficient to melt water-based ice or snow. + + 2019-04-09T13:17:56Z + thawing + Note that ice or snow need not be present in the material in order for it to undergo thawing. The semantics of 'thaw' vs 'melt' are debated in fields such as permafrost geology/physics. This module is thus likely to be dynamic. + thawing process + + + + + A warming process during which the thermal energy in a portion of environmental material is sufficient to melt water-based ice or snow. + https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/thaw + https://wikidiff.com/melt/thaw + + + + + + + + + A process during which the temperature of a portion of environmental material is increased, along with the kinetic energy of its constituent molecules. + + 2019-04-09T13:26:10Z + Note that melting need not involve warming (e.g. due to extreme gravitational effects). See the melting hierarchy for more terms. + material warming process + + + + + A process during which the temperature of a portion of environmental material is increased, along with the kinetic energy of its constituent molecules. + https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/warming + + + + + + + + + A thawing process during which permafrost is warmed beyond the melting point of water-based ice, snow, or other forms of solid water. + + 2019-04-09T13:41:52Z + envoPolar + permafrost thawing process + + + + + A thawing process during which permafrost is warmed beyond the melting point of water-based ice, snow, or other forms of solid water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permafrost + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Permafrost which contains inclusions of water-based ice. + + 2019-04-09T13:45:40Z + ice-bearing permafrost + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which the temperature of a portion of environmental material is decreased, along with the kinetic energy of its constituent molecules. + + 2019-04-09T14:00:20Z + Note that ice formation, freezing, etc may have this process as a part, but may also occur without temperature decreases (e.g. through extreme gravitational effects). See the material congelation process hierarchy for more. + material cooling process + + + + + A process during which the temperature of a portion of environmental material is decreased, along with the kinetic energy of its constituent molecules. + https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/warming + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Soil which is directly exposed to the atmosphere - with no intervening layer of plant life or other cover - and thus the effects of weathering and erosion. + + 2019-04-15T10:15:14Z + bare soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material accumulation process during which the mass of snow on a surface increases. + + 2019-04-24T18:29:18Z + http://sweetontology.net/phenCryo/Accumulation + This term is used both as a process and as an amount of mass added. Semantically speaking these are two distinct concepts (e.g., accumulation results in accumulation_amount of ice or snow gain), though accumulation_amount would more likely be an attribute. + +The scope of this term varies depending on the definition. Some definitions constrain themselves snow or ice added to glaciers; while others also include ice fields, snow cover, and/or floating ice. How to resolve this depends on the scope desired. + +Some definitions include additional discussion of the the physics involved which would be useful for connecting glacier ontologies to atmospheric, hydrologic, etc. ontologies. This information should be captured no matter how the inconsistencies above are resolved. + snow accumulation process + + + + + A material accumulation process during which the mass of snow on a surface increases. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material accumulation process during which ice forms in an environmental material or an existing accumulation of ice increases in mass. + + 2019-04-24T18:48:53Z + http://sweetontology.net/phenCryo/Accumulation + ice accumulation process + + + + + A material accumulation process during which ice forms in an environmental material or an existing accumulation of ice increases in mass. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material accumulation process during which a accumulation of snow and ice forms or increases in mass. + + 2019-04-24T18:59:45Z + http://sweetontology.net/phenCryo/Accumulation + snow and ice accumulation process + + + + + A material accumulation process during which a accumulation of snow and ice forms or increases in mass. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A object which is composed primarily of water-based snow and ice. + + 2019-04-24T19:08:03Z + http://sweetontology.net/phenCryo/Accumulation + mass of ice and snow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being located within a glacier or ice sheet, between their summer surface or bed. + + 2019-04-24T19:51:34Z + + englacial + + + + + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being located within a glacier or ice sheet, between their summer surface or bed. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system process which occurs within a glacier or ice sheet. + + 2019-04-24T19:59:58Z + http://sweetontology.net/phenCryo/Englacial + englacial process + + + + + An environmental system process which occurs within a glacier or ice sheet. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A glacial surface layer which is present at the point in time where any given part of a glacier reaches its minimum annual mass. + + 2019-04-24T20:10:03Z + Note that the glacial summer surface is diachronous. The time that the summer surface is present on a glacier can vary from point to point along the entire glacier. That is, while a high-elevation region of a glacier may have reached its minimum, lower elevation regions may still be ablating. The summer surface is the surface on which the first snow of the new balance year falls. +It is easily detectable when it consists of glacier ice, which now includes superimposed ice added during the previous balance year. In the firn area it is recognizable as a well-marked crust, that is, a thin, relatively strong layer with a density near that of ice, and sometimes also (or instead) as a layer of depth hoar at the base of the current year's accumulation. The crust typically originates by recrystallization of the surface snow in late summer to form glaze. +It may also be marked by an accumulation of sediment or wind-blown dust. It can be difficult to detect when melting and snowfall alternate during the transition between the ablation season and the accumulation season. In some mass-balance programmes the summer surface is 'labelled' in the vicinity of stakes with a distinctive material, such as sawdust, during a visit late in the ablation season. + glacial summer surface + + + + + A glacial surface layer which is present at the point in time where any given part of a glacier reaches its minimum annual mass. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A glacial surface layer which is adjacent to the bedrock or debris over which a glacier flows. + + 2019-04-24T20:21:53Z + glacial bed + + + + + A glacial surface layer which is adjacent to the bedrock or debris over which a glacier flows. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tundra ecosystem which is subject to polar climatic conditions. + + 2019-04-26T16:02:09Z + polar tundra ecosystem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ecosystem which is determined by the presence of rounded mineral concretions primarily composed of manganese hydroxides on the seafloor. + + 2019-05-06T09:41:10Z + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5607-4012 + manganese nodule ecosystem + polymetallic nodule field + These are typically found in deep-sea environments - where polymetallic nodules (rounded mineral concretions containing manganese hydroxides and a variety of other minerals) are found at the surface at densities of up to 70 % of the surface area. The nodules provide a substrate for attached hard-bottom fauna to settle in areas where soft-sediments prevail. + polymetallic nodule ecosystem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A water flow process during which fresh or brackish groundwater flows from from a landmass into the sea. + + 2019-05-22T14:15:08Z + submarine groundwater discharge process + + + + + A water flow process during which fresh or brackish groundwater flows from from a landmass into the sea. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_groundwater_discharge + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A water flow process during which water flows out of an aquifer. + + 2019-05-22T14:18:15Z + groundwater discharge process + + + + + A water flow process during which water flows out of an aquifer. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater_discharge + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A water flow process during which water is transported through an aquifer. + + 2019-05-22T14:22:43Z + groundwater flow + + + + + A water flow process during which water is transported through an aquifer. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater_discharge + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental pollution process during which contaminants derived from agricultural activity are released into an environmental system. + + 2019-05-29T08:01:44Z + Verschumutzung durch Landwirtschaft + Examples include the release of pesticies and/or antibiotic-laden animal waste into water bodies. + agricultural pollution + + + + + An environmental pollution process during which contaminants derived from agricultural activity are released into an environmental system. + INTERNAS:WS2 + http://www.awi.de/internas + + + + + + + + + An active agri-ecosystem management process during which the variability of land use types or the spatial structure of land under agricultural production is increased. + + 2019-05-29T08:19:55Z + Agrarlandschaftsdiversifizierung + This includes the introduction or balancing of cover types such as forests, crops, grassland, or land covered by crop cultivars such as wheat, maize, legumes, vegetables. + agricultural landscape diversification process + + + + + An active agri-ecosystem management process during which the variability of land use types or the spatial structure of land under agricultural production is increased. + INTERNAS:WS2 + http://awi.de/internas + https://www.ipbes.net/system/tdf/downloads/pdf/ipbes_4_19_annex_ii_spm_pollination_en.pdf?file=1&type=node&id=28363 + + + + + + + + + A conservation process during which the variability of life - from genes to ecosystems - is preserved. + + 2019-05-29T08:25:13Z + biodiversity conservation process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A biodiversity conservation process during which the variability of insect communities, or parts thereof, is preserved. + + 2019-05-29T08:26:59Z + Like other forms of conservation, planned management actions (i.e. preservation, maintenance, sustainable use, recovery, enhancement) of natural resources or of a particular ecosystem is typically employed to halt, reverse or slow-down the die off of insects from the impacts of anthropic exploitation or pollution. + insect conservation process + + + + + A biodiversity conservation process during which the variability of insect communities, or parts thereof, is preserved. + INTERNAS:WS2 + http://www.awi.de/internas + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/15073 + + + + + + + + + An active agri-ecosystem management process during which an ecosystem is modified for the production of one or a small collection of crops or other agricultural products. + + 2019-05-29T08:45:22Z + Spezialisierung der Landwirtschaft + Agricultural specialisation is often a means to produce sufficiently large quantities of crops to compete in global markets. Entire landscapes and regions are often dedicated to such production. + agricultural specialisation process + + + + + An active agri-ecosystem management process during which an ecosystem is modified for the production of one or a small collection of crops or other agricultural products. + INTERNAS:WS2 + http://www.awi.de/internas + + + + + + + + + Soil in which segregated ice will form (causing frost heave) under the required conditions of moisture supply and temperature. + The label would apply to all soils in which frost can form, however, the definition of this class suggests that ice segregation is a key property that differentiates this type of soil from others. + + 2019-05-30T19:07:20Z + frost-susceptible soil + + + + + Soil in which segregated ice will form (causing frost heave) under the required conditions of moisture supply and temperature. + + The authoritative definition can be found in the USPA Glossary. Note that the original definition references "earth materials" rather than "soil". + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which microscopic solid particulates are formed from liquid materials in an atmosphere. + + 2019-05-30T21:07:51Z + atmospheric formation of a solid aerosol + formation of a solid aerosol in an atmosphere + formation of a solid aerosol in the atmosphere + formation of solid particles from liquid material in an atmosphere + envoAtmo + formation of a solid aerosol from liquid material in an atmosphere + + + + + A process during which microscopic solid particulates are formed from liquid materials in an atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which supercooled water droplets in a cloud freeze into ice crystals. + + 2019-05-30T21:10:14Z + glaciation + envoAtmo + glaciation of water droplets in a cloud + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An interval of time within an ice age and during which temperatures fall resulting in planet-wide glacier advances. + + 2019-05-30T21:15:07Z + glacial + glacial period + glacierisation + envoPolar + Note that there has been long debate over the usage of this term, leading to some of the ambiguity resolved across the various classes featuring 'glaciation' as a label or synonym in ENVO. For example, see https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-glaciology/article/glacierization/354F9D3447C4AE8159D984B235114DE6/core-reader + glaciation + + + + + An interval of time within an ice age and during which temperatures fall resulting in planet-wide glacier advances. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An interval of time within an ice age and during which temperatures rise and result in planet-wide glacier retreat. + + 2019-05-30T21:17:30Z + interglacial period + envoPolar + interglacial + + + + + An interval of time within an ice age and during which temperatures rise and result in planet-wide glacier retreat. + + + + + + + + + + A temporal interval during which a planet's surface and atmospheric temperatures fall, resulting in the presence or expansion of continental and polar ice sheets or alpine glaciers. + + 2019-05-30T21:21:24Z + ice age + + + + + A temporal interval during which a planet's surface and atmospheric temperatures fall, resulting in the presence or expansion of continental and polar ice sheets or alpine glaciers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-06-02T07:35:09Z + + Carbonate which is formed as the result of some biological process. + material primarily composed of biogenic carbonates + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + That part of an atmosphere which is composed of gaseous material. + + 2019-06-02T07:52:47Z + + gaseous part of an atmosphere + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A solid material which does not have a regularly organised internal structure. + + 2019-06-02T11:07:47Z + + amorphous solid + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A colloidal suspension which is dispersed through a part of a hydrosphere. + + 2019-06-02T11:11:54Z + + colloid suspended in a hydrosphere + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Colloidal sediment which is suspended in a part of the hydrosphere. + + 2019-06-02T11:19:48Z + suspended colloidal sediment + + + + + + + + + An environmental material which is denser than bromoform. + Axiomatising this with relational density qualities pinned to bromoform would be the next step. + + 2019-06-02T11:25:56Z + + heavy fraction material + + + + + An environmental material which is denser than bromoform. + + + + + + + + + + An environmental material which is less dense than bromoform. + Axiomatising this with relational density qualities pinned to bromoform would be the next step. + + 2019-06-02T11:33:10Z + + light fraction material + + + + + An environmental material which is less dense than bromoform. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Particulate matter which is surrounded by water that is part of a hydrosphere. + + 2019-06-02T11:43:36Z + + particulate matter in a hydrosphere + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An aerosol that is suspended in an atmosphere. + + 2019-06-03T12:24:09Z + + atmospheric aerosol + + + + + + + + + An estuary in which mixing by tidal forcing exceeds the force of riverine output, resulting in thorough homogenisation of the estuary's water column and the disappearance of a vertical salinity gradient and the freshwater-seawater boundary. + well-mixed estuary + + + + + An estuary in which mixing by tidal forcing exceeds the force of riverine output, resulting in thorough homogenisation of the estuary's water column and the disappearance of a vertical salinity gradient and the freshwater-seawater boundary. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material transformation process during which solid or liquid particles form and are suspended in a mass of air, thus creating an aerosol. + + 2019-06-24T13:43:29Z + aerosol formation process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental process which involves glaciers or ice sheets. + + 2019-06-24T17:12:30Z + + Note that ice sheets and glaciers are confounded and confused in multiple communities and across multiple sources. + glacial process + + + + + Note that ice sheets and glaciers are confounded and confused in multiple communities and across multiple sources. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A glacial ice loss process during which the snout (toe) of a glacier shrinks following successive years of negative mass balance. + + 2019-06-24T17:21:38Z + + glacier retreat + Glacial retreat is usually evident from the recession of the ice margin on land, or calving in the sea, but also from down-wasting. + glacial retreat + + + + + A glacial ice loss process during which the snout (toe) of a glacier shrinks following successive years of negative mass balance. + + + + + + Glacial retreat is usually evident from the recession of the ice margin on land, or calving in the sea, but also from down-wasting. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ice calving process during which a mass of ice falls from a larger mass onto land. + + 2019-06-24T17:33:46Z + calving of ice onto land + + + + + An ice calving process during which a mass of ice falls from a larger mass onto land. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ice calving process during which a mass of ice falls from a larger mass into a body of water. + + 2019-06-24T17:36:27Z + calving of ice into water + + + + + An ice calving process during which a mass of ice falls from a larger mass into a body of water. + + + + + + + + + + A frost action process which occurs in cold environments which are not part of a glacier. + + 2019-06-24T17:39:31Z + + + periglaciation + Past usage of this term referenced climatic and geomorphic conditions in areas periperal to Pleistocene ice sheets and glaciers. Modern usage refers, however, to a wider range of cold climatic conditions regardless of their proximity to a Glacier, either in space or time. Many, but not all, Periglacial Environments possess Permafrost; all are dominated by Frost Action processes. + periglacial process + + + + + A frost action process which occurs in cold environments which are not part of a glacier. + + + + + + Past usage of this term referenced climatic and geomorphic conditions in areas periperal to Pleistocene ice sheets and glaciers. Modern usage refers, however, to a wider range of cold climatic conditions regardless of their proximity to a Glacier, either in space or time. Many, but not all, Periglacial Environments possess Permafrost; all are dominated by Frost Action processes. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material transport process during which alternate freezing and thawing of moisture in soil, rock and other materials results modifications of those materials and in the formation of structures on, or in, the ground. + + 2019-06-24T17:43:00Z + Frost action in soils describes the processes of Frost Heave that occurs in the ground during the freezing period, and Thaw Weakening that occurs as the seasonally Frozen Ground thaws. Although it normally refers to seasonal freezing and thawing processes and effects, the term Frost action has also been used to describe the long-term heaving that occurs when soils are subjected continuously to a freezing temperature over a long period of time (years). Frost action contributes to the mechanical weathering (disintegration or breakdown) of soil and rock materials, by frost wedging, Cryoturbation activity, and to the development of cryotexture and cryogenic fabric in soils. + frost action process + + + + + A material transport process during which alternate freezing and thawing of moisture in soil, rock and other materials results modifications of those materials and in the formation of structures on, or in, the ground. + + + + + + Frost action in soils describes the processes of Frost Heave that occurs in the ground during the freezing period, and Thaw Weakening that occurs as the seasonally Frozen Ground thaws. Although it normally refers to seasonal freezing and thawing processes and effects, the term Frost action has also been used to describe the long-term heaving that occurs when soils are subjected continuously to a freezing temperature over a long period of time (years). Frost action contributes to the mechanical weathering (disintegration or breakdown) of soil and rock materials, by frost wedging, Cryoturbation activity, and to the development of cryotexture and cryogenic fabric in soils. + + + + + + + + + + A frost action process during which objects embedded in the ground are cumulatively displaced upwards. + + 2019-06-24T17:43:13Z + frost jacking + + + + + A frost action process during which objects embedded in the ground are cumulatively displaced upwards. + + + + + + + + + + A frost action process during which the soil particles are differentially displaced according to their size ranges. + + 2019-06-24T17:43:43Z + frost sorting + + + + + A frost action process during which the soil particles are differentially displaced according to their size ranges. + + + + + + + + + + A frost action process during which the pressure of water freezing in cracks, crevices, pores, joints or bedding planes results in the mechanical disintegration, splitting or break-up of rock. + + 2019-06-24T17:43:49Z + frost wedging + + + + + A frost action process during which the pressure of water freezing in cracks, crevices, pores, joints or bedding planes results in the mechanical disintegration, splitting or break-up of rock. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A frost action process during which soil is displaced. + + 2019-06-24T17:44:01Z + The processes that form irregular structures in earth materials characterized by folded, broken and dislocated beds, and lenses of unconsolidated deposits, including organic horizons and even bedrock. These processes include deep frost penetration, frost action, frost heaving, thaw settlement and all differential movements, including expansion and contraction due to temperature changes and the growth and disappearance of ground ice bodies, whether perennial or seasonal. Low temperatures alone are not enough to produce cryoturbation; the water-ice phase change is necessary. Cryoturbation is an important process in the development of patterned ground. + cryoturbation of soil + + + + + A frost action process during which soil is displaced. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mass of soil moved or disturbed by frost action. + + 2019-06-24T17:56:32Z + soil cryoturbate + + + + + A mass of soil moved or disturbed by frost action. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A water flow process which comprises a sudden‐onset high‐magnitude discharge of water and sediment from a glacial source + + + 2019-07-03T14:50:41Z + Jokuelhlaup + Jokulhlaup + Jökulhlaup + Glacial runs occur in virtually all glaciated regions of the world and are most commonly directly sourced from any part of a glacier where water can accumulate into a lake. A jökulhlaup usually occurs because a glacial lake drains rapidly due to failure of an ice dam or moraine dam. + glacial run + + + + + A water flow process which comprises a sudden‐onset high‐magnitude discharge of water and sediment from a glacial source + + + + + + + Glacial runs occur in virtually all glaciated regions of the world and are most commonly directly sourced from any part of a glacier where water can accumulate into a lake. A jökulhlaup usually occurs because a glacial lake drains rapidly due to failure of an ice dam or moraine dam. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being derived from, part of, or otherwise dependent on the seas or oceans. + + 2019-07-15T18:16:01Z + This class takes the broader meaning of this term. Note that some usages refer to smaller bodies of water, as seas and gulfs, as distinguished from large oceanic bodies. + thalassic + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being derived from, part of, or otherwise dependent on the seas or oceans. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental zone which contains a weather front, bounded by frontal surfaces. + + 2019-08-20T08:08:36Z + frontal zone + envoAtmo + atmospheric frontal zone + + + + + An environmental zone which contains a weather front, bounded by frontal surfaces. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An aquaculture process during which marine organisms are cultivated in the open ocean, an enclosure in the ocean, or in tanks, ponds or raceways which are filled with seawater. + + 2019-07-15T21:49:02Z + mariculture + mariculture process + + + + + An aquaculture process during which marine organisms are cultivated in the open ocean, an enclosure in the ocean, or in tanks, ponds or raceways which are filled with seawater. + + + + + + + + + + + A mariculture process during which organisms are cultivated in cages which allow the passage of materials such as wastes, pathogens, antibiotics, and - should a containment breach occur - cultivated organisms themselves to and from the surrounding marine environment. + + 2019-07-15T22:00:48Z + open cage mariculture process + + + + + A mariculture process during which organisms are cultivated in cages which allow the passage of materials such as wastes, pathogens, antibiotics, and - should a containment breach occur - cultivated organisms themselves to and from the surrounding marine environment. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A construction which contains the equipment needed to perform mariculture in open cages - permitting the exchange of material with the surrounding marine water. + + 2019-07-15T22:31:31Z + open cage mariculture facility + + + + + A construction which contains the equipment needed to perform mariculture in open cages - permitting the exchange of material with the surrounding marine water. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A gaseous surface layer which is composed of the warmer air mass(es) along the horizontal density and temperature discontinuity in a weather front. + + 2019-08-20T08:25:43Z + frontal surface + As stated in the AMS Glossary, this is one interpretation of the term "front", namely "frontal surfaces across which the horizontal density gradient is discontinuous (frontal surface usually refers specifically to the warmer side of the frontal zone);" + frontal surface of a weather front + + + + + A gaseous surface layer which is composed of the warmer air mass(es) along the horizontal density and temperature discontinuity in a weather front. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A surface layer which is composed primarily of some liquid or gas. + + 2019-08-20T08:28:42Z + fluid surface layer + + + + + + + + + A cline across which one or more solid environmental materials dissolve into their surrounding fluid. + + 2019-07-22T17:08:27Z + This cline is typically horizontal, with qualities varying with depth. + lysocline + + + + + + + + + A cline across which nutrient content of a fluid changes rapidly. + + 2019-07-22T17:12:01Z + nutricline + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cline which is part of a marine water body. + + 2019-07-22T17:19:02Z + marine cline + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A surface layer which separates two portions of fluid with respect to either 1) a discontinuity of some fluid property or 2) some derivative of one of these properties in a direction normal to the interface. + + 2019-07-22T17:29:44Z + fluid interface layer + + + + + A surface layer which separates two portions of fluid with respect to either 1) a discontinuity of some fluid property or 2) some derivative of one of these properties in a direction normal to the interface. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer which is composed primarily of some fluid. + + 2019-07-22T17:35:08Z + fluid layer + + + + + + + + + A fluid interface which separates two fluid masses with differing properties. + + 2019-07-22T17:43:32Z + fluid front + + + + + A fluid interface which separates two fluid masses with differing properties. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fluid front which is composed primarily of gaseous material and separates at least two gaseous masses. + + 2019-07-22T17:50:08Z + gaseous front + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + A gaseous front which separates two masses of air with different densities and is a principal cause of meteorological phenomena. + + 2019-07-22T17:57:21Z + meteorological front + envoAtmo + This class refers to Earth's weather fronts. Other forms, not composed of air, are present on other planets and can be created on request. Note: "Since the temperature distribution is the most important regulator of atmospheric density, a front almost invariably separates air masses of different temperature. Along with the basic density criterion and the common temperature criterion, many other features may distinguish a front, such as a pressure trough, a change in wind direction, a moisture discontinuity, and certain characteristic cloud and precipitation forms." + weather front + + + + + A gaseous front which separates two masses of air with different densities and is a principal cause of meteorological phenomena. + + + + + + + This class refers to Earth's weather fronts. Other forms, not composed of air, are present on other planets and can be created on request. Note: "Since the temperature distribution is the most important regulator of atmospheric density, a front almost invariably separates air masses of different temperature. Along with the basic density criterion and the common temperature criterion, many other features may distinguish a front, such as a pressure trough, a change in wind direction, a moisture discontinuity, and certain characteristic cloud and precipitation forms." + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An object which is composed of a continuous mass of air. + + 2019-08-20T07:54:32Z + envoAtmo + air mass + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fluid surface layer which is composed primarily of some gaseous material. + + 2019-08-20T08:30:01Z + gaseous surface layer + + + + + + + + + A layer which separates two portions of environmental material which possess 1) differing compositions, 2) a discontinuity of some property, or 3) some derivative of some property in a direction normal to the interface. + + 2019-08-20T09:28:10Z + interface layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An object which is composed primarily of an environmental material + + 2019-08-20T09:38:29Z + This class and its subclasses refer to objects that are discrete accumulations of environmental materials, generally primarily composed of one or a few main material types. + mass of environmental material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An object which is composed primarily of a solid environmental material + + 2019-08-20T09:41:27Z + This class and its subclasses refer to objects that are discrete accumulations of environmental materials, generally primarily composed of one or a few main material types. + mass of solid material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An object which is composed primarily of a fluid. + + 2019-08-20T09:42:35Z + fluid mass + This class and its subclasses refer to objects that are discrete accumulations of environmental materials, generally primarily composed of one or a few main material types. + mass of fluid + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An object which is composed primarily of a gas. + + 2019-08-20T09:44:01Z + gaseous mass + This class and its subclasses refer to objects that are discrete accumulations of environmental materials, generally primarily composed of one or a few main material types. + mass of gas + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An object which is composed primarily of a liquid. + + 2019-08-20T09:45:03Z + liquid mass + This class and its subclasses refer to objects that are discrete accumulations of environmental materials, generally primarily composed of one or a few main material types. + mass of liquid + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + + + + An mass of environmental materials which has appreciable quantities of several individual materials, such that the removal of one would convert the mass into a different entity. + + 2019-08-20T09:47:10Z + mass of compounded environmental materials + + + + + + + + + A material isosurface within which pressure is approximately constant. + + 2019-08-20T13:42:03Z + isobaric surface + + + + + + + + + A material isosurface within which salinity is approximately constant. + + 2019-08-20T13:42:42Z + isohaline surface + + + + + + + + + A material isosurface within which density is approximately constant. + + 2019-08-20T13:43:12Z + isopycnal surface + + + + + + + + + A material isosurface within which temperature is approximately constant. + + 2019-08-20T13:43:35Z + isothermal surface + + + + + + + + + An isobaric surface that is part of an atmosphere. + + 2019-08-20T13:44:11Z + envoAtmo + atmospheric isobaric surface + + + + + An isobaric surface that is part of an atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + A weather front which separates air masses of tropical and polar origin. + + 2019-08-20T13:46:42Z + envoAtmo + envoPolar + polar front + + + + + A weather front which separates air masses of tropical and polar origin. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environment which has a climate with continually high temperatures and with considerable precipitation, at least during part of the year. + + 2019-08-20T13:58:38Z + tropical environment + + + + + An environment which has a climate with continually high temperatures and with considerable precipitation, at least during part of the year. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environment which has a climate with warm temperatures and with meagre precipitation. + + 2019-08-20T14:50:35Z + subtropical environment + + + + + An environment which has a climate with warm temperatures and with meagre precipitation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environment which is located in a part of an astronomical body subject to polar climatic conditions. + + 2019-08-20T14:53:26Z + polar environment + + + + + An environment which is located in a part of an astronomical body subject to polar climatic conditions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environment which is located in a part of an astronomical body subject to subpolar climatic conditions. + + 2019-08-20T16:37:32Z + subpolar environment + + + + + An environment which is located in a part of an astronomical body subject to subpolar climatic conditions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environment which is located in a part of an astronomical body subject to temperate climatic conditions. + + 2019-08-20T16:41:52Z + temperate environment + + + + + An environment which is located in a part of an astronomical body subject to temperate climatic conditions. + + + + + + + + + + A weather front which is nonoccluded and which moves in the direction of the warmer air mass it is adjacent to, such that colder air will occupy the site where warmer air was previously present. + + 2019-08-20T16:53:00Z + envoAtmo + The direction of motion determines whether fronts are "cold", "warm", etc. A front is said to be cold if it's moving in the direction of the warmer air mass it is adjacent to. From the perspective of an observer on the ground, this appears as though the colder air "replaces" the warmer air mass. + cold front + + + + + A weather front which is nonoccluded and which moves in the direction of the warmer air mass it is adjacent to, such that colder air will occupy the site where warmer air was previously present. + + + + + + + + + + A weather front which is nonoccluded and which moves in the direction of the colder air mass it is adjacent to, such that warmer air will occupy the site where colder air was previously present. + + 2019-08-21T09:56:51Z + envoAtmo + The direction of motion determines whether fronts are "cold", "warm", etc. A front is said to be cold if it's moving in the direction of the warmer air mass it is adjacent to. From the perspective of an observer on the ground, this appears as though the colder air "replaces" the warmer air mass. + warm front + + + + + A weather front which is nonoccluded and which moves in the direction of the colder air mass it is adjacent to, such that warmer air will occupy the site where colder air was previously present. + + + + + + + + + + A weather front at which warm air is ascending to high altitudes along the frontal surface. + + 2019-08-21T10:00:40Z + envoAtmo + anafront + + + + + A weather front at which warm air is ascending to high altitudes along the frontal surface. + + + + + + + + + + A weather front at which warm air is descending to lower altitudes along the frontal surface. + + 2019-08-21T10:02:08Z + envoAtmo + katafront + + + + + A weather front at which warm air is descending to lower altitudes along the frontal surface. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A weather front which exists in an equatorial trough separating the air of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres of an astronomical body. + + 2019-08-21T10:05:03Z + tropical front + envoAtmo + Note there is controversy if such fronts exist or at least are compatible with frontal theory. + intertropical front + + + + + A weather front which exists in an equatorial trough separating the air of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres of an astronomical body. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An air mass which is part of the free atmosphere, including the troposphere and stratosphere. + + 2019-08-21T16:31:20Z + envoAtmo + upper air + + + + + An air mass which is part of the free atmosphere, including the troposphere and stratosphere. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An atmospheric layer which 1) is located above the planetary boundary layer, 2) in which the effect of friction between moving air masses and the planetary surface is negligible, and 3) in which the air is usually treated (dynamically) as an ideal fluid. + + 2019-08-21T16:33:07Z + "The base of the free atmosphere is usually taken as the geostrophic wind level." + free atmosphere + + + + + An atmospheric layer which 1) is located above the planetary boundary layer, 2) in which the effect of friction between moving air masses and the planetary surface is negligible, and 3) in which the air is usually treated (dynamically) as an ideal fluid. + + + + + + "The base of the free atmosphere is usually taken as the geostrophic wind level." + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A weather front which is part of a mass of upper air. + + 2019-08-21T16:44:42Z + envoAtmo + upper front + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A weather front which separates air behind a cold front from air ahead of a warm front. + + 2019-08-21T16:49:11Z + occlusion + envoAtmo + occluded front + + + + + A weather front which separates air behind a cold front from air ahead of a warm front. + + + + + + + + + + An occluded front which is adjacent to a cold front 1) that is moving away from the coldest air in the vicinity, 2) where the neighbouring cold front undercuts the neighbouring warm front in the occulsion zone, and 3) where the coldest air in the vicinity replaces less cold air towards the surface of the astronomical body. + + 2019-08-22T08:55:43Z + envoAtmo + cold occluded front + + + + + An occluded front which is adjacent to a cold front 1) that is moving away from the coldest air in the vicinity, 2) where the neighbouring cold front undercuts the neighbouring warm front in the occulsion zone, and 3) where the coldest air in the vicinity replaces less cold air towards the surface of the astronomical body. + + + + + + + + + + + An occluded front which is adjacent to a warm front 1) that is moving in the direction of the coldest air in the vicinity, 2) where the original cold front is forced aloft at the warm front surface, and 3) where the coldest air is replaced by less cold air at the surface of the astronomical body. + + 2019-08-22T08:56:14Z + envoAtmo + warm occluded front + + + + + An occluded front which is adjacent to a warm front 1) that is moving in the direction of the coldest air in the vicinity, 2) where the original cold front is forced aloft at the warm front surface, and 3) where the coldest air is replaced by less cold air at the surface of the astronomical body. + + + + + + + + + + + An occluded front which is 1) adjacent to a cold and a warm front with no appreciable difference between the temperatures of their bordering air masses and 2) which creates a pressure trough, a wind-shift line, a band of cloudiness, and precipitation at the surface of the astronomical body. + + 2019-08-22T08:56:31Z + envoAtmo + neutral occluded front + + + + + An occluded front which is 1) adjacent to a cold and a warm front with no appreciable difference between the temperatures of their bordering air masses and 2) which creates a pressure trough, a wind-shift line, a band of cloudiness, and precipitation at the surface of the astronomical body. + + + + + + + + + + A cold front which forms behind a frontal cyclone and within a cold air mass with an appreciable horizontal temperature gradient. + + 2019-08-30T10:00:19Z + envoAtmo + The direction of motion determines whether fronts are "cold", "warm", etc. A front is said to be cold if it's moving in the direction of the warmer air mass it is adjacent to. From the perspective of an observer on the ground, this appears as though the colder air "replaces" the warmer air mass. + secondary cold front + + + + + A cold front which forms behind a frontal cyclone and within a cold air mass with an appreciable horizontal temperature gradient. + + + + + + + + + + + An atmospheric wind during which cold atmospheric gas flows downwards towards the surface of an astronomical body. + + 2019-08-30T10:29:47Z + envoAtmo + "From its etymology, the term means simply "going down" or "descending," and thus could refer to any descending flow; some authors have further generalized it to include downslope flows such as the foehn or chinook even though they do not represent a flow of cold air. This concept has given rise to the expression katafront, which indicates flow down a sloped cold-frontal surface." + katabatic wind + + + + + An atmospheric wind during which cold atmospheric gas flows downwards towards the surface of an astronomical body. + + + + + + "From its etymology, the term means simply "going down" or "descending," and thus could refer to any descending flow; some authors have further generalized it to include downslope flows such as the foehn or chinook even though they do not represent a flow of cold air. This concept has given rise to the expression katafront, which indicates flow down a sloped cold-frontal surface." + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A katabatic wind during which atmospheric gas flows down the slope of an elevation, typically during periods of light larger-scale winds. + + 2019-08-30T10:34:48Z + envoAtmo + "The many synonyms for downslope flow are sometimes used interchangeably, and this gives rise to ambiguity and confusion. Downslope can be used generically to denote any wind flow blowing down a slope, or it is used specifically for katabatic flows on any scale, such as the nocturnal slope-wind component of mountain–valley wind systems or mountain–plains wind systems." Note also that slope winds are typically classed separately from fall winds, which occur at larger scales. + downslope katabatic wind + + + + + A katabatic wind during which atmospheric gas flows down the slope of an elevation, typically during periods of light larger-scale winds. + + + + + + "The many synonyms for downslope flow are sometimes used interchangeably, and this gives rise to ambiguity and confusion. Downslope can be used generically to denote any wind flow blowing down a slope, or it is used specifically for katabatic flows on any scale, such as the nocturnal slope-wind component of mountain–valley wind systems or mountain–plains wind systems." Note also that slope winds are typically classed separately from fall winds, which occur at larger scales. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A katabatic wind which is driven by the cooling and subsequent sinking of atmospheric gas masses. + + 2019-08-30T10:40:06Z + envoAtmo + cooling-driven katabatic wind + + + + + A katabatic wind which is driven by the cooling and subsequent sinking of atmospheric gas masses. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A downslope katabatic wind during which warm, dry atmospheric gas descends along the lee side of a mountain range as a result of synoptic-scale, cross-barrier flow over that range. + + 2019-08-30T10:52:46Z + Canterbury northwester. + aspre + austru + chinook + favogn + halny wiatr + ljuka + sky sweeper + zonda + envoAtmo + foehn wind + + + + + A downslope katabatic wind during which warm, dry atmospheric gas descends along the lee side of a mountain range as a result of synoptic-scale, cross-barrier flow over that range. + + + + + + + chinook + + + + + + + + + + An environmental process during which a system does not thermally interact with its surroundings by virtue of a temperature difference between them. + + 2019-09-02T01:35:56Z + envoAtmo + "In an adiabatic process any change in internal energy (for a system of fixed mass) is solely a consequence of working. For an ideal gas and for most atmospheric systems, compression results in warming, expansion results in cooling." + adiabatic process + + + + + An environmental process during which a system does not thermally interact with its surroundings by virtue of a temperature difference between them. + + + + + + "In an adiabatic process any change in internal energy (for a system of fixed mass) is solely a consequence of working. For an ideal gas and for most atmospheric systems, compression results in warming, expansion results in cooling." + + + + + + + + + + An adiabatic process during which no condensation of water vapor occurs and no liquid water is present. + + 2019-09-02T01:41:52Z + envoAtmo + dry-adiabatic process + + + + + An adiabatic process during which no condensation of water vapor occurs and no liquid water is present. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An adiabatic process which involves air saturated with water vapour and the presence of liquid water. + + 2019-09-02T01:42:56Z + saturation-adiabatic process + envoAtmo + moist-adiabatic process + + + + + An adiabatic process which involves air saturated with water vapour and the presence of liquid water. + + + + + + + + + + A katabatic wind during which the low temperature and increased density of a cold mass of atmospheric gas accelerates its descent. + + 2019-09-02T01:48:45Z + papagayo + vardar + mistral + envoAtmo + "A fall wind is a larger-scale phenomenon than the individual-slope scale and is produced by accumulated cold air spilling down a slope or over a mountain range. The cold air often either accumulates on a plateau or other elevated terrain, or is part of an extensive cold air mass approaching a mountain range as a cold front." + fall wind + + + + + A katabatic wind during which the low temperature and increased density of a cold mass of atmospheric gas accelerates its descent. + + + + + + papagayo + + + + + + vardar + + + + + + mistral + + + + + + "A fall wind is a larger-scale phenomenon than the individual-slope scale and is produced by accumulated cold air spilling down a slope or over a mountain range. The cold air often either accumulates on a plateau or other elevated terrain, or is part of an extensive cold air mass approaching a mountain range as a cold front." + + + + + + + + + + A fall wind which has a source so cold that, when the atmospheric gas reaches the lowlands or coast, the dynamic warming is insufficient to raise its temperature to the normal level for the region; hence it appears as a cold wind. + + 2019-09-02T01:56:30Z + envoAtmo + bora + + + + + A fall wind which has a source so cold that, when the atmospheric gas reaches the lowlands or coast, the dynamic warming is insufficient to raise its temperature to the normal level for the region; hence it appears as a cold wind. + + + + + + + + + + An atmospheric wind which rapidly forms, lasts for a duration in the order of minutes, and then rapidly decreases in speed. + + 2019-09-02T02:04:04Z + envoAtmo + squall wind + + + + + An atmospheric wind which rapidly forms, lasts for a duration in the order of minutes, and then rapidly decreases in speed. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A storm which is nautical, localised, and of high severity local storm considered as a whole: that is, winds and cloud mass and (if any) precipitation, thunder and lightning. + + 2019-09-02T02:16:07Z + envoAtmo + nautical squall + + + + + A storm which is nautical, localised, and of high severity local storm considered as a whole: that is, winds and cloud mass and (if any) precipitation, thunder and lightning. + + + + + + + + + + A wind which is driven by the acceleration of flow through a gap, constriction, or channel resulting from large-scale pressure gradient, or by Venturi acceleration through a constricting passage. + + 2019-09-02T02:35:38Z + envoAtmo + jet-effect wind + + + + + A wind which is driven by the acceleration of flow through a gap, constriction, or channel resulting from large-scale pressure gradient, or by Venturi acceleration through a constricting passage. + + + + + + + + + + A jet-effect which passes through a gap, constriction, or channel between mountains in a mountain range or between ranges themselves. + + 2019-09-02T02:40:43Z + düsenwind + kossava + tehuantepecer + envoAtmo + mountain-gap wind + + + + + A jet-effect which passes through a gap, constriction, or channel between mountains in a mountain range or between ranges themselves. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An atmospheric wind which moves up or down a slope and is driven by heating or cooling of that slope. + + 2019-09-02T03:28:02Z + envoAtmo + slope flow + + + + + + + + + An upslope wind driven by heating at the slope surface under fair-weather conditions. + + 2019-09-02T03:30:18Z + envoAtmo + Unlike the term "katabatic wind", anabatic wind has a focused meaning and suffers from less ambiguity, thus the more precise treatement of this term and its place deeper in the hierarchy. + anabatic wind + + + + + An upslope wind driven by heating at the slope surface under fair-weather conditions. + + + + + + Unlike the term "katabatic wind", anabatic wind has a focused meaning and suffers from less ambiguity, thus the more precise treatement of this term and its place deeper in the hierarchy. + + + + + + + + + + A process during which direct stellar radiation interacts with a planetary surface. + + 2019-09-02T03:42:52Z + incoming solar radiation + insolation + insolation process + + + + + A process during which direct stellar radiation interacts with a planetary surface. + + + + + + insolation + The broader term can also refer to the amount of radiation received, rather than the process. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material cooling process during which a portion of gaseous environmental material loses thermal energy to its surroundings. + + 2019-09-02T07:16:38Z + cooling of a gas + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material cooling process during which a portion of liquid environmental material loses thermal energy to its surroundings. + + 2019-09-02T07:16:58Z + cooling of a liquid + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material cooling process during which a portion of solid environmental material loses thermal energy to its surroundings. + + 2019-09-02T07:17:07Z + cooling of a solid + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material cooling process during which a portion of fluid environmental material loses thermal energy to its surroundings. + + 2019-09-02T07:22:06Z + cooling of a fluid + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material warming process during which the thermal energy in a volume of fluid increases. + + 2019-09-02T07:24:11Z + warming of a fluid + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process of warming a fluid during which the thermal energy in a volume of gas increases. + + 2019-09-02T07:24:20Z + warming of a gas + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process of warming a fluid which includes a volume of liquid as a participant. + + 2019-09-02T07:24:32Z + warming of a liquid + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material warming process during which the thermal energy in a mass of solid material increases. + + 2019-09-02T07:24:44Z + warming of a solid + + + + + + + + + + A downslope katabatic wind which is generated by the cooling of atmospheric gas in contact with terrain surfaces. + + 2019-09-02T08:48:06Z + gravity wind + envoAtmo + Note that slope winds are typically classed separately from fall winds, which occur at larger scales. + drainage wind + + + + + A downslope katabatic wind which is generated by the cooling of atmospheric gas in contact with terrain surfaces. + + + + + + gravity wind + + + + + + + + + + A front which shows very little mobility. + + + 2019-09-05T03:38:33Z + stationary front + "Conventionally, a front that is moving at a speed less than about five knots is generally considered to be quasi-stationary. In synoptic chart analysis, a quasi-stationary front is one that has not moved appreciably from its position on the last previous synoptic chart (three or six hours before)." + quasi-stationary front + + + + + A front which shows very little mobility. + + + + + + "Conventionally, a front that is moving at a speed less than about five knots is generally considered to be quasi-stationary. In synoptic chart analysis, a quasi-stationary front is one that has not moved appreciably from its position on the last previous synoptic chart (three or six hours before)." + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A drainage wind which flows along the icy surface of a glacier. + + 2019-09-05T05:11:59Z + envoAtmo + envoPolar + glacier wind + + + + + A drainage wind which flows along the icy surface of a glacier. + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-09-05T05:47:26Z + mass fluid flow + + + + + + + + + A mass fluid flow which moves in the same direction as a planet's rotation, rotating due to a Coriolis effect. + + 2019-09-05T05:47:55Z + cyclonic rotation + envoAtmo + envoMarine + envoPolar + cyclonic circulation + + + + + A mass fluid flow which moves in the same direction as a planet's rotation, rotating due to a Coriolis effect. + + + + + + + + + + + An atmospheric storm during which winds flow with increased rates. + + + + 2019-09-05T05:58:25Z + wind storm + + + + + + + + + A wind storm during which strong gusts of wind occur, transporting atmospheric gas in a linear fashion. + + + + 2019-09-05T06:04:47Z + hurricane of the prairie + plough winds + thundergust + straight-line wind + + + + + A wind storm during which strong gusts of wind occur, transporting atmospheric gas in a linear fashion. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A downdraft which is of high intensity and which spreads radially, with high speed, across the planetary surface upon reaching it. + + 2019-09-05T06:13:28Z + downburst + + + + + A downdraft which is of high intensity and which spreads radially, with high speed, across the planetary surface upon reaching it. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A macroburst during which no or very little rain is generated. + + 2019-09-05T06:13:36Z + dry macroburst + + + + + A macroburst during which no or very little rain is generated. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A macroburst during which large amounts of rain are generated. + + 2019-09-05T06:16:28Z + wet macroburst + + + + + A macroburst during which large amounts of rain are generated. + + + + + + + + + + A downburst during which high winds occur over an area less than four kilometres in diameter. + + 2019-09-05T06:36:46Z + microburst + + + + + A downburst during which high winds occur over an area less than four kilometres in diameter. + + + + + + + + + + + A downburst during which high winds occur over an area larger than four kilometres in diameter. + + 2019-09-05T06:36:54Z + macroburst + + + + + A downburst during which high winds occur over an area larger than four kilometres in diameter. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A microburst during which large amounts of rain are generated. + + 2019-09-05T06:44:02Z + wet microburst + + + + + A microburst during which large amounts of rain are generated. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A microburst during which no or very little rain is generated. + + 2019-09-05T06:44:34Z + dry microburst + + + + + A microburst during which no or very little rain is generated. + + + + + + + + + + A katabatic wind which is sudden and strong. + + 2019-09-05T06:51:54Z + downdraft + + + + + A katabatic wind which is sudden and strong. + + + + + + + + + + + A material transport process during which parts of an elastic material oscillate around their positions of equilibrium. + + 2019-10-07T08:36:54Z + vibration + vibration process + + + + + A material transport process during which parts of an elastic material oscillate around their positions of equilibrium. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vibration process which occurs in the solid parts of an astronomical body as low-frequency acoustic waves pass through them. + + 2019-10-07T08:45:41Z + seismic activity + seismic vibration process + + + + + A vibration process which occurs in the solid parts of an astronomical body as low-frequency acoustic waves pass through them. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A seismic vibration process which is caused by a volcanic eruption. + + 2019-10-07T09:32:53Z + volcanic seismicity + volcanic seismic vibration + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A seismic vibration process which is caused by the impact of a solid object on the surface of an astronomical body. + + 2019-10-07T09:39:31Z + impact-driven seismic vibration + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An impact event is a collision between material entities, resulting in changes in one or both of those entities. + + 2019-10-07T09:46:06Z + This class is valid for impacts of celestial bodies as well as impacts of missiles, etc. See https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/860 + impact event + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A seismic vibration process which is caused by an explosion. + + 2019-10-07T09:52:12Z + explosion-driven seismic vibration + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A seismic vibration process which is caused by mass wasting. + + 2019-10-07T09:57:00Z + mass-wasting-driven seismic vibration + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A seismic vibration process which is caused by the collapose of a material entity, sending kinetic energy into astronomical body. + + 2019-10-07T10:03:26Z + collapse-driven seismic vibration + + + + + + + + + A process during which the ability of a material entity to maintain its internal organisation fails, resulting in deformation and a breakdown of that organisation. + + 2019-10-07T10:08:24Z + This is a very general concept, and should likely be elevated to OBO Core rather than held in ENVO. + structural collapse process + + + + + A process during which the ability of a material entity to maintain its internal organisation fails, resulting in deformation and a breakdown of that organisation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A structural collapse process during which the walls of cave are unable to support the load placed upon them. + + 2019-10-07T10:12:54Z + cave collapse + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A seismic vibration process which is caused by an earthquake. + + 2019-10-07T11:56:48Z + earthquake-driven seismic vibration + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tectonic earthquake which precedes the strongest tectonic earthquake in a series, linked to the same release of energy in the crust. + + 2019-10-07T13:43:56Z + foreshock + + + + + A tectonic earthquake which precedes the strongest tectonic earthquake in a series, linked to the same release of energy in the crust. + + + + + + + + + + A tectonic earthquake which 1) is embedded in a series of tectonic earthquakes, linked to the same release of energy in the crust and 2) has the largest magnitude of the series. + + 2019-10-07T13:54:59Z + mainshock + + + + + A tectonic earthquake which 1) is embedded in a series of tectonic earthquakes, linked to the same release of energy in the crust and 2) has the largest magnitude of the series. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tectonic earthquake which 1) is embedded in a series of tectonic earthquakes, linked to the same release of energy in the crust and 2) occurs after the mainshock. + + 2019-10-07T13:54:59Z + 2019-10-07T13:59:06Z + aftershock + + + + + A tectonic earthquake which 1) is embedded in a series of tectonic earthquakes, linked to the same release of energy in the crust and 2) occurs after the mainshock. + + + + + + + + + + A fault across which older rocks are pushed above (away from the core of an astronomical body) younger rocks. + + 2019-10-07T14:05:49Z + thrust fault + + + + + A fault across which older rocks are pushed above (away from the core of an astronomical body) younger rocks. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tectonic earthquake which occurs along a thrust fault which does not breach the surface of an astronomical body. + + 2019-10-07T14:13:46Z + blind thrust earthquake + + + + + A tectonic earthquake which occurs along a thrust fault which does not breach the surface of an astronomical body. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A thrust fault which does not breach the surface of an astronomical body. + + 2019-10-07T14:18:31Z + blind thrust fault + + + + + A thrust fault which does not breach the surface of an astronomical body. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental zone which includes those regions of an astronomical body which are not exposed to its atmosphere or space. + + 2019-10-07T14:22:38Z + subsurface zone of an astronomical body + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + A tectonic earthquake which has two or more mainshocks of similar magnitude, and which originate from the same fracture zone and stress field. + + 2019-10-07T14:30:11Z + multiplet earthquake + The mainshocks may be separated by seconds or years. Mainshocks must be within 1.2 units of magnitude of one another and have nearly identical seismic waveforms. + multiplet tectonic earthquake + + + + + A tectonic earthquake which has two or more mainshocks of similar magnitude, and which originate from the same fracture zone and stress field. + + + + + + The mainshocks may be separated by seconds or years. Mainshocks must be within 1.2 units of magnitude of one another and have nearly identical seismic waveforms. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + A tectonic earthquake which occurs at the boundary between two tectonic plates. + + 2019-10-07T15:02:10Z + interplate earthquake + + + + + A tectonic earthquake which occurs at the boundary between two tectonic plates. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + A tectonic earthquake which occurs within the interior parts of a tectonic plate. + + 2019-10-07T15:27:47Z + intraplate earthquake + + + + + A tectonic earthquake which occurs within the interior parts of a tectonic plate. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ecosystem in which the composition, structure, and function of resident ecological assemblages are primarily determined by a desert. + + 2019-10-17T08:21:08Z + desert ecosystem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A solid astronomical body part which is part of the landmass of that body. + + 2019-10-17T08:27:17Z + part of a landmass + + + + + + + + + A large continuous area of land, either surrounded by sea or contiguous with another landmass. + + 2019-10-17T08:31:26Z + landmass + + + + + A large continuous area of land, either surrounded by sea or contiguous with another landmass. + + + + + + + + + + A surface of an astronomical body which is part of a water body present on that body. + + 2019-10-17T08:32:59Z + liquid surface of an astronomical body + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of a continuous medium bearing liquid, gaseous, and solid material in varying quantities. + + 2019-10-17T08:36:00Z + compound astronomical body part + + + + + A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of a continuous medium bearing liquid, gaseous, and solid material in varying quantities. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landform + + + + + + + + + + A surface layer of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of solid material and is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water. + + 2019-10-21T10:42:26Z + land + + + + + A surface layer of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of solid material and is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water. + + + + + + + + + + A sea which shalowly covers central areas of continents during periods of high sea level that result in marine transgressions. + + 2019-10-21T11:01:03Z + epeiric sea + epicontinental sea + inland sea + + + + + A sea which shalowly covers central areas of continents during periods of high sea level that result in marine transgressions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-10-21T11:05:45Z + aquatic ecosystem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-10-21T11:06:11Z + marine ecosystem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-10-21T11:06:34Z + freshwater ecosystem + + + + + + + + + + 2019-10-21T11:09:58Z + terrestrial ecosystem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A forest ecosystem which includes communities adapted to 1) hot to warm, dry summers, 2) mild to cold, rainy winters, and 3) the influence of large, usually marine, bodies of water. + + 2019-10-21T11:33:13Z + mediterranean forest + + + + + + + + + + A broadleaf forest which is subject to tropical climate conditions. + + 2019-10-21T11:38:45Z + tropical broadleaf forest + + + + + + + + + + A broadleaf forest which is subject to subtropical climate conditions. + + 2019-10-21T11:40:46Z + subtropical broadleaf forest + + + + + + + + + + A broadleaf forest which is subject to temperate climate conditions. + + 2019-10-21T11:42:38Z + temperate broadleaf forest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental process either driven by or primarily impacting the parts or emergent properties of an ecosystem. + + 2019-10-21T11:52:55Z + ecosystem process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mixed forest which is subject to temperate climatic conditions. + + 2019-10-27T15:52:50Z + temperate mixed forest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mixed forest which is subject to tropical climatic conditions. + + 2019-10-27T16:02:01Z + tropical mixed forest + + + + + + + + + A tropical mixed forest in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state. + + 2019-10-27T16:05:39Z + wwfBiome + tropical mixed forest biome + + + + + + + + + A tropical broadleaf forest which 1) s subject to a year-round warm climate 2) may receive several hundred centimeters or rain per year and 3) are subject to long dry seasons which last several months. + + 2019-10-27T16:16:37Z + + tropical dry broadleaf forest + + + + + + + + + A tropical broadleaf forest which 1) has low variability in annual temperature, 2) high levels of rainfall (>200 centimeter annually), and 3) has tree communities dominated by semi-evergreen and evergreen species. + + 2019-10-27T16:17:13Z + tropical moist broadleaf forest + + + + + A tropical broadleaf forest which 1) has low variability in annual temperature, 2) high levels of rainfall (>200 centimeter annually), and 3) has tree communities dominated by semi-evergreen and evergreen species. + + + + + + + + + + A subtropical broadleaf forest which 1) s subject to a year-round warm climate 2) may receive several hundred centimeters or rain per year and 3) are subject to long dry seasons which last several months. + + 2019-10-27T16:22:12Z + + subtropical dry broadleaf forest + + + + + + + + + A subtropical broadleaf forest which 1) has low variability in annual temperature, 2) high levels of rainfall (>200 centimeter annually), and 3) has tree communities dominated by semi-evergreen and evergreen species. + + 2019-10-27T16:23:15Z + subtropical moist broadleaf forest + + + + + A subtropical broadleaf forest which 1) has low variability in annual temperature, 2) high levels of rainfall (>200 centimeter annually), and 3) has tree communities dominated by semi-evergreen and evergreen species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A forest ecosystem which is subject to tropical climate conditions. + + 2019-10-27T16:43:20Z + This class is primarily to be populated by inference. + tropical forest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A forest ecosystem which is subject to subtropical climate conditions. + + 2019-10-27T16:45:16Z + This class is primarily to be populated by inference. + subtropical forest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A forest ecosystem which is subject to temperate climate conditions. + + 2019-10-27T16:46:49Z + This class is primarily to be populated by inference. + temperate forest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A grassland ecosystem which is subject to tropical climatic conditions. + + 2019-10-27T16:58:09Z + tropical grassland + + + + + + + + + + 2019-10-27T17:00:35Z + flooded grassland + + + + + + + + + + 2019-10-27T17:00:35Z + montane grassland + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A grassland which is subject to subtropical climatic conditions. + + 2019-10-27T17:00:35Z + subtropical grassland + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A grassland which is subject to mediterranean climatic conditions. + + 2019-10-27T17:00:35Z + mediterranean grassland + + + + + + + + + + 2019-10-27T17:00:35Z + temperate grassland + + + + + + + + + + 2019-10-27T17:00:35Z + subpolar grassland + + + + + + + + + A material entity which has been assembled through the intentional, instinctual, or deliberately programmed efforts of an organism or machine. + + 2019-10-29T14:50:34Z + construction + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An object which is formed as a result of one or more biological processes and is composed primarily of organic material. + + 2019-10-29T15:02:58Z + organic object + + + + + + + + + Cell culturing is the aseptic maintainance and growth of collections of cells outside of an organisms or natural environment in a suitable culture medium. + + 2019-10-29T15:24:37Z + cell culturing + + + + + Cell culturing is the aseptic maintainance and growth of collections of cells outside of an organisms or natural environment in a suitable culture medium. + URL:http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/003/X3910E/X3910E18.htm + + + + + + + + + A manufactured product which has been designed to contain a mass of biomaterial. + + 2019-11-05T12:33:39Z + biomaterial containment unit + + + + + + + + + A biomaterial containment unit which is designed to allow the growth and propagation of the biomaterial it contains. + + 2019-11-05T12:42:14Z + biomaterial culturing unit + + + + + + + + + A biomaterial culturing unit which is designed to promote the growth of selected cell populations (often at the expense of others) within a community by altering the conditions of the environment within its confines. + + 2019-11-05T12:46:26Z + enrichment culturing unit + + + + + + + + + A biomaterial culturing unit which is designed to promote the growth and propagation of cells in an artificial medium. + + 2019-11-05T13:06:03Z + cell culturing unit + + + + + + + + + + 2019-11-05T13:09:22Z + cultured organic material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Sediment through which hydrothermally modified fluids flow, altering its properties through interaction with their own. + + 2019-11-05T17:28:10Z + hydrothermally-influenced sediment + + + + + + + + + An enrichment culturing unit which contains environmental material bearing ecological assemblages undergoing selection through experimentally imposed conditions. + + 2019-11-05T17:34:16Z + active enrichment culturing unit + + + + + + + + + An active enrichment culturing unit which contains environmental material maintained under conditions with no free oxygen. + + 2019-11-06T12:22:13Z + active anaerobic enrichment culturing unit + + + + + + + + + An active enrichment culturing unit which contains environmental material maintained under conditions that favour the reduction of sulphate. + + + 2019-11-06T12:23:30Z + active sulphate-reducing enrichment culturing unit + + + + + An active enrichment culturing unit which contains environmental material maintained under conditions that favour the reduction of sulphate. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A biome which is subject to tropical climatic conditions. + + 2019-11-06T15:56:17Z + tropical biome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A biome which is subject to temperate climatic conditions. + + 2019-11-06T15:57:04Z + temperate biome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A biome which is subject to subtropical climatic conditions. + + 2019-11-06T15:57:36Z + subtropical biome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A biome which is subject to mediterranean climatic conditions. + + 2019-11-06T15:58:10Z + mediterranean biome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A biome which is subject to subpolar climatic conditions. + + 2019-11-06T15:58:56Z + subpolar biome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A biome which is subject to alpine altitudinal conditions. + + 2019-11-06T15:59:35Z + alpine biome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A biome which is subject to montane altitudinal conditions. + + 2019-11-06T16:00:33Z + montane biome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A biome which is subject to subapline altitudinal conditions. + + 2019-11-06T16:01:49Z + subalpine biome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A biome which is subject to arid environmental conditions. + + 2019-11-06T16:06:47Z + arid biome + + + + + + + + + An environment in which living organisms have a low likelihood of being harmed or killed + + 2019-11-07T16:34:23Z + safe environment for living organisms + + + + + + + + + An environment in which material entities have a low likelihood of being damaged or destroyed. + This branch will be axiomatised in subsequent revisions, most likely using classes from NBO and OAE. See https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/pull/899 for a link trail. + + 2019-11-07T16:35:08Z + safe environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An andosol which derives its silica content from glass and tephra ejected during a volcanic eruption. + + 2019-11-08T16:48:01Z + volcanic soil + + + + + An andosol which derives its silica content from glass and tephra ejected during a volcanic eruption. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + + + An environmental process during which momentum is transferred from one material entity to another. + + 2019-11-20T14:50:39Z + Momentum is a bit tricky, it's the product of mass and velocity thus can be understood as rest energy and kinetic energy. But this is variable. + momentum transfer process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A momentum transfer process which unfolds as winds generate drag at the bottom of the atmosphere,coupled to dynamical forcing at the surface of the ocean. + + 2019-11-20T14:53:01Z + envoMarine + atmosphere-ocean momentum transfer process + + + + + A momentum transfer process which unfolds as winds generate drag at the bottom of the atmosphere,coupled to dynamical forcing at the surface of the ocean. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A rate which inheres in an atmosphere-ocean momentum transfer process. + + 2019-11-20T15:01:37Z + envoEOVs + envoMarine + ocean surface stress + + + + + A rate which inheres in an atmosphere-ocean momentum transfer process. + + + + + + + + + + Frost which is composed of interlocking ice crystals formed by vapour transfer (sublimation followed by deposition) of water vapour on some surface. + + 2020-02-12T20:54:38Z + hoar frost + white frost + hoar + + + + + Frost which is composed of interlocking ice crystals formed by vapour transfer (sublimation followed by deposition) of water vapour on some surface. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Hoar which is usually cup-shaped and facetted and which forms within dry, low-density snow beneath the snow surface. + + 2020-02-12T20:58:41Z + + Depth hoar is associated with very fast crystal growth under large temperature gradients. Sometimes a layer of depth hoar forms just above, and may assist in identifying the summer surface. The low density and low strength of depth hoar can make it difficult to retrieve unbroken core sections during coring, and can complicate estimates of accumulation by microwave remote sensing. Layers of depth hoar also increase the likelihood of avalanching. This is one way in which firn formation may begin. Depth hoar is similar in physical origin to crevasse hoar. + depth hoar + + + + + Hoar which is usually cup-shaped and facetted and which forms within dry, low-density snow beneath the snow surface. + + + + + + + + + + + 2020-02-12T21:03:38Z + hoarfrost + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Water ice which 1) has a white or milky and opaque appearance, 2) has a granular texture, and 3) is formed as a result of the deposition and rapid freezing of supercooled water drops as they make contact with an exposed object. + The previously use definition was: Frost which is 1) composed primarily of granular ice tufts, 2) formed on the windward sides of exposed objects through contact with supercooled fog or cloud, and 3) built out directly against the wind. + + 2020-02-12T21:03:46Z + + + + + + + 2020-11-18T19:59:42.028Z + + envoPolar + Rime is denser and harder than hoarfrost, but lighter, softer, and less transparent than glaze. Rime is composed essentially of discrete ice granules and has densities as low as 0.2-0.3 g cm-3. Glaze is generally continuous but with some air pockets and has much higher densities. Factors that favor rime formation are small drop size, slow accretion, a high degree of supercooling, and rapid dissipation of latent heat of fusion. The opposite effects favor glaze formation. Both rime and glaze occur when supercooled water drops strike an object at a temperature below freezing. Such formation on terrestrial objects constitutes an ice storm; on aircraft, it is called aircraft icing (where rime is known as rime ice). Either rime or glaze may form on snow crystals, droxtals, or other ice particles in the atmosphere. When such a deposit is wholly or chiefly of rime, snow pellets result; when most or all of the deposit is glaze, ordinary hail or ice pellets result. The alternating clear and opaque layers of some hailstones represent glaze and rime, deposited under varying conditions around the growing hailstone. + rime + + + + + Water ice which 1) has a white or milky and opaque appearance, 2) has a granular texture, and 3) is formed as a result of the deposition and rapid freezing of supercooled water drops as they make contact with an exposed object. + + + + + + Rime is denser and harder than hoarfrost, but lighter, softer, and less transparent than glaze. Rime is composed essentially of discrete ice granules and has densities as low as 0.2-0.3 g cm-3. Glaze is generally continuous but with some air pockets and has much higher densities. Factors that favor rime formation are small drop size, slow accretion, a high degree of supercooling, and rapid dissipation of latent heat of fusion. The opposite effects favor glaze formation. Both rime and glaze occur when supercooled water drops strike an object at a temperature below freezing. Such formation on terrestrial objects constitutes an ice storm; on aircraft, it is called aircraft icing (where rime is known as rime ice). Either rime or glaze may form on snow crystals, droxtals, or other ice particles in the atmosphere. When such a deposit is wholly or chiefly of rime, snow pellets result; when most or all of the deposit is glaze, ordinary hail or ice pellets result. The alternating clear and opaque layers of some hailstones represent glaze and rime, deposited under varying conditions around the growing hailstone. + + + + + + + + + + + 2020-02-12T21:04:27Z + glaze + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental material which is primarily composed of minute ice crystals forming a fuzzy layer over a cold surface by direct deposition of water vapor. + + 2020-02-12T21:05:54Z + + In British usage, a day on which the minimum temperature at the level of the ground or on the tops of low, close-growing vegetation falls to -0.9C (30.4F) or below (also called a "day with ground frost"). In more general usage, "frost" can refer to the condition that exists when the temperature of the Earth's surface and Earthbound objects fall below the melting point of water (0 degrees Celsius or 32 degrees Fahrenheit). Depending upon the actual values of ambient-air temperature, dewpoint, and the temperature attained by surface objects, frost may occur in a variety of forms. These include a general freeze, hoarfrost (or white frost), and dry freeze (or black frost). If a frost period is sufficiently severe to end the growing season (or delay its beginning), it is commonly referred to as a killing frost. + frost + + + + + An environmental material which is primarily composed of minute ice crystals forming a fuzzy layer over a cold surface by direct deposition of water vapor. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A field in which geothermal processes occur. + This will usually be a part of a rocky planet's crust, with that planet being of sufficient size and age to allow geothermal activity. Such activity may also arise from gravitational effects of large bodies near a rocky astronomical body. + + 2020-02-13T12:41:07Z + In many geothermally active fields, wells can be drilled to obtain elements contained in solution in hot brines or to tap heat energy. + geothermally active field + + + + + + + + + A process during which one entity loses energy to another entity. + + 2020-02-13T13:34:28Z + energy transfer process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being located in the vicinity of - but not adjacent to or within - a glacier or ice sheet. + + 2020-02-14T13:24:52Z + periglacial + + + + + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being located in the vicinity of - but not adjacent to or within - a glacier or ice sheet. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A geothermally active field within which geothermally heated aqueous fluids are discharged from the the surface of a rocky planet. + + 2020-04-08T18:29:51Z + Hydrothermal activity in such fields often forming hot springs, geysers or other features at which anomalously hot water is released. + hydrothermal field + + + + + A geothermally active field within which geothermally heated aqueous fluids are discharged from the the surface of a rocky planet. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material accumulation process during which the volume of liquid entity increases. + + 2020-05-18T14:39:20Z + liquid accumulation process + + + + + + + + + An infrared radiation process which 1) transmits radiant energy has wavelengths between 3.0 and 100 μm, 2) is emitted from a planet and its atmosphere out to space in the form of thermal radiation. + + 2020-05-18T21:55:44Z + outgoing long-wave radiation + up-welling long-wave radiation + terrestrial long-wave flux + In the Earth's climate system, long-wave radiation involves processes of absorption, scattering, and emissions from atmospheric gases, aerosols, clouds and the surface. + outgoing longwave radiation + + + + + An infrared radiation process which 1) transmits radiant energy has wavelengths between 3.0 and 100 μm, 2) is emitted from a planet and its atmosphere out to space in the form of thermal radiation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area density which inheres in a clouds by virtue of some influence exerted their mass exerts on a given area. + + 2020-05-18T22:11:54Z + Positioning under area density may need discussion. + cloud cover + + + + + + + + + A temperature of air at which air become saturated with water vapour and below which airborne water vapour will condense to form liquid water (dew). + + 2020-05-18T22:22:04Z + dew point + + + + + A temperature of air at which air become saturated with water vapour and below which airborne water vapour will condense to form liquid water (dew). + + + + + + + + + + An atmospheric wind which 1) has an increased rate relative to other winds in the same region and 2) is followed by a lull. + + 2020-05-19T21:47:51Z + gust + According to U.S. weather observing practice, gusts are reported when the peak wind speed reaches at least 16 knots and the variation in wind speed between the peaks and lulls is at least 9 knots. The duration of a gust is usually less than 20 seconds. + wind gust + + + + + An atmospheric wind which 1) has an increased rate relative to other winds in the same region and 2) is followed by a lull. + + + + + + + According to U.S. weather observing practice, gusts are reported when the peak wind speed reaches at least 16 knots and the variation in wind speed between the peaks and lulls is at least 9 knots. The duration of a gust is usually less than 20 seconds. + + + + + + + + + + An electromagnetic radiation process during which radiant energy with wavelengths in the visible, near-ultraviolet, or near-infrared spectra is realised. + + 2020-05-19T22:14:12Z + short-wave radiation + There is no standard cut-off for the near-infrared range; therefore, the shortwave radiation range is also variously defined. It may be broadly defined to include all radiation with a wavelength of 0.1 micrometers and 5.0 micrometers or narrowly defined so as to include only radiation between 0.2 micrometers and 3.0 micrometers. + shortwave radiation + + + + + An electromagnetic radiation process during which radiant energy with wavelengths in the visible, near-ultraviolet, or near-infrared spectra is realised. + + + + + + There is no standard cut-off for the near-infrared range; therefore, the shortwave radiation range is also variously defined. It may be broadly defined to include all radiation with a wavelength of 0.1 micrometers and 5.0 micrometers or narrowly defined so as to include only radiation between 0.2 micrometers and 3.0 micrometers. + + + + + + + + + + Electromagnetic radidation which involves radiant energy in a spectral range (wave band) between 400 to 700 nanometers, that photosynthetic organisms are able to use in the process of photosynthesis. + + 2020-05-19T22:41:55Z + Many definitions specify that this is Solar radiation, but consistency is lacking. + photosynthetically active radiation + + + + + Electromagnetic radidation which involves radiant energy in a spectral range (wave band) between 400 to 700 nanometers, that photosynthetic organisms are able to use in the process of photosynthesis. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of carbon dioxide when measured in air that is part of an atmosphere. + + 2020-05-19T22:51:38Z + envoAtmo + envoNceas + concentration of carbon dioxide in an atmosphere + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A planned process during which an oil or gas well is modified. + + 2020-06-02T13:21:28Z + Interventions may change state of the well or well geometry, provide well diagnostics, or manage the production of the well. + well intervention + + + + + A planned process during which an oil or gas well is modified. + + + + + + Interventions may change state of the well or well geometry, provide well diagnostics, or manage the production of the well. + + + + + + + + + + A well intervention during which the production of an oil or gas well is increased by improving the flow of hydrocarbons from the reservoir into the well bore. + + 2020-06-02T13:52:57Z + well stimulation + + + + + A well intervention during which the production of an oil or gas well is increased by improving the flow of hydrocarbons from the reservoir into the well bore. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A well stimulation technique during which bedrock formations are fractured through the injection of pressurized proppant-bearing liquid into a well-bore. + + 2020-06-02T13:54:58Z + frac'ing + fraccing + fracing + fracking + hydrofracking + hydrofracturing + When the hydraulic pressure is removed from the well, small grains of hydraulic fracturing proppants (either sand or aluminium oxide) hold the fractures open. + hydraulic fracturing + + + + + A well stimulation technique during which bedrock formations are fractured through the injection of pressurized proppant-bearing liquid into a well-bore. + + + + + + When the hydraulic pressure is removed from the well, small grains of hydraulic fracturing proppants (either sand or aluminium oxide) hold the fractures open. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A liquid environmental material which is composed primarily of water ammended with thickening agents and proppants. + + 2020-06-02T17:50:36Z + fracking water + fracking liquid + + + + + A liquid environmental material which is composed primarily of water ammended with thickening agents and proppants. + + + + + + + + + + A well which has been drilled in order to extract natrual gas from subterranean reservoirs and bring it to the surface. + + 2020-06-02T18:22:00Z + gas well + + + + + A well which has been drilled in order to extract natrual gas from subterranean reservoirs and bring it to the surface. + + + + + + + + + + A depression in the ground resembling a hole or cavity, either natural or anthropogenic. + + 2020-06-04T14:52:24Z + pit + + + + + A depression in the ground resembling a hole or cavity, either natural or anthropogenic. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A pit which is used for the collection and storage of manure. + + + 2020-06-04T14:55:12Z + manure pit + + + + + A pit which is used for the collection and storage of manure. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A construction in which eggs are hatched under artificial conditions. + + + 2020-06-04T15:00:56Z + hatchery + + + + + A construction in which eggs are hatched under artificial conditions. + + + + + + + + + + A hatchery in which the eggs of poultry are hatched under artificial conditions. + + + 2020-06-04T15:07:21Z + poultry hatchery + + + + + A hatchery in which the eggs of poultry are hatched under artificial conditions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A debris flow which is causally preceded by rainfall. + + 2020-07-13T18:44:15Z + debris flow following rainfall + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Snow which is composed of heavily rimed particles typically 2 to 5 millimeters in diameter (0.1 to 0.2 inch). + Subclass by shape into conical, hexagonal, and lump (irregular) graupel. Mark Parsons notes that the formational processes may be a source of useful differentia to distinguish graupel from other snow types. + + 2020-07-22T19:10:46Z + + snow pellets + Often indistinguishable from very small soft hail except for the size convention that hail must have a diameter greater than 5 mm. Sometimes distinguished by shape into conical, hexagonal, and lump (irregular) graupel. + graupel + + + + + Snow which is composed of heavily rimed particles typically 2 to 5 millimeters in diameter (0.1 to 0.2 inch). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A positional quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer in being in physical contact with, or close to, a glacial margin. + + 2020-09-09T18:22:06Z + + + The meaning of "close to" is hard to represent accurately. Community agreement on this is not visible. + proglacial + + + + + A positional quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer in being in physical contact with, or close to, a glacial margin. + + + + + + + In SWEET this is modelled as a process, however the GCW definitions to not support this understanding. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A positional quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer in being in physical contact with or below a glacial bed. + + 2020-09-09T18:28:52Z + + + The lower bound of "below" is ambiguous. + subglacial + + + + + A positional quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer in being in physical contact with or below a glacial bed. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A positional quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer in being in physical contact with the upper surface of a glacier or objects on top of the glacier. + + 2020-09-09T18:37:45Z + + + The lower bound of "below" is ambiguous. + supraglacial + + + + + A positional quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer in being in physical contact with the upper surface of a glacier or objects on top of the glacier. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Hoar which a) forms on surfaces, b) occurs when the temperature of the surface is colder than the air above and colder than the frost point of that air. + + 2020-09-09T19:10:18Z + When buried by snowfall, surface hoar may be considered depth hoar. The crystals formed by surface hoar are usually leaf-, fern- or plate-shaped and facetted. Two types of surface hoar are the fernlike ice crystals deposited directly on a snow surface and the hoarfrost that has grown primarily in two dimensions, as on a window or other smooth surface. + surface hoar + + + + + Hoar which a) forms on surfaces, b) occurs when the temperature of the surface is colder than the air above and colder than the frost point of that air. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A water ice crystal which is a part of a deposit of hoarfrost and which only grows by desublimation. + + 2020-09-09T19:31:29Z + white frost crystal + + hoar frost crystal + hoar crystal + + + + + A water ice crystal which is a part of a deposit of hoarfrost and which only grows by desublimation. + + + + + + + + + + A hypodermic needle is a medical instrument made from a hollow needle. It is commonly used with a syringe to inject substances into the body of an organism. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypodermic_needle + ENVO + ENVO:02000000 + hypodermic needle + + + + + A hypodermic needle is a medical instrument made from a hollow needle. It is commonly used with a syringe to inject substances into the body of an organism. + GEMINA:ag + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypodermic_needle + + + + + + + + + A textile is a manufactured product comprised of a network of natural or artificial fibers (often referred to as thread or yarn). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile + ENVO + ENVO:02000001 + textile + + + + + A textile is a manufactured product comprised of a network of natural or artificial fibers (often referred to as thread or yarn). + GEMINA:ag + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile + + + + + + + + + Bedclothing is a textile covering used on a bed as a sheet, blanket, or pillowcase. + ENVO + ENVO:02000002 + bedclothing + + + + + Bedclothing is a textile covering used on a bed as a sheet, blanket, or pillowcase. + GEMINA:ag + URL:http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=bedclothing&r=66 + URL:http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/bedclothes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A pockmark field is an undersea feature formed by shallow seabed depressions, typically several tens of metres across and a few metres deep. Generally, they are formed in soft, fine-grained seabed sediments by the escape of fluids (gas or water, but mainly methane) into the water column. + ENVO + ENVO:02000003 + pockmark field + + + + + A pockmark field is an undersea feature formed by shallow seabed depressions, typically several tens of metres across and a few metres deep. Generally, they are formed in soft, fine-grained seabed sediments by the escape of fluids (gas or water, but mainly methane) into the water column. + GEMINA:ag + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pockmark + + + + + + + + + Nesting material is an animal habitation consisting of matierals used to cushion, insulate and protect the young of the organism. The adult will use the material to form a protective structure to house and raise their young. Nests are built primarily by birds, but also by mammals, fish, insects and reptiles. + ENVO + ENVO:02000004 + nesting material + + + + + Nesting material is an animal habitation consisting of matierals used to cushion, insulate and protect the young of the organism. The adult will use the material to form a protective structure to house and raise their young. Nests are built primarily by birds, but also by mammals, fish, insects and reptiles. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nest + + + + + + + + + Tissue culture is the culture of cells, tissues or organs in a nutrient medium under sterile conditions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_culture + This branch should be moved to OBI or a more appropriate ontology. + tissue culture + + + + + Tissue culture is the culture of cells, tissues or organs in a nutrient medium under sterile conditions. + URL:http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/003/X3910E/X3910E23.htm#TopOfPage + + + + + + + + + A cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture + cell culture + + + + + A cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. + URL:http://stemcells.nih.gov/StemCells/Templates/StemCellContentPage.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b3C35BAB6-0FE6-4C4E-95F2-2CB61B58D96D%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2finfo%2fglossary%2easp&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#cellculture + + + + + + + + + Plant tissue culture is the growth or maintenance of plant cells, tissues, organs or whole plants in vitro. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_tissue_culture + plant tissue culture + + + + + Plant tissue culture is the growth or maintenance of plant cells, tissues, organs or whole plants in vitro. + URL:http://www.sivb.org/edu_terminology.asp + + + + + + + + + Organ culture is the aseptic culture of complete living organs of animals and plants outside the body in a suitable culture medium. Animal organs must be small enough to allow the nutrients in the culture medium to penetrate all the cells. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_culture + organ culture + + + + + Organ culture is the aseptic culture of complete living organs of animals and plants outside the body in a suitable culture medium. Animal organs must be small enough to allow the nutrients in the culture medium to penetrate all the cells. + URL:http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/003/X3910E/X3910E18.htm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An organic material which is primarily composed of some natural bodily fluid or secretion such as blood, semen, saliva, blood plasma, intracellular and interstitial fluids. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodily_fluid + ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. + bodily fluid material + + + + + An organic material which is primarily composed of some natural bodily fluid or secretion such as blood, semen, saliva, blood plasma, intracellular and interstitial fluids. + URL:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/bodily+fluid + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_fluid + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of blood, a bodily fluid composed of blood plasma and blood cells suspended within the plasma that circulates around the organism's body. Blood performs may important functions including the supplying of oxygen and nutrients, removal of waste, circulation of white blood cells, detection of antibodes, coagulation, transportation of antibodies and the regulation of pH and body temperature. + ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. + blood material + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of blood, a bodily fluid composed of blood plasma and blood cells suspended within the plasma that circulates around the organism's body. Blood performs may important functions including the supplying of oxygen and nutrients, removal of waste, circulation of white blood cells, detection of antibodes, coagulation, transportation of antibodies and the regulation of pH and body temperature. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_fluid + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of amniotic fluid, a bodily fluid consisting of watery liquid surrounding and cushioning a growing fetus within the amnion. It allows the fetus to move freely without the walls of the uterus being too tight against its body. Buoyancy is also provided. + ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. + amniotic fluid material + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of amniotic fluid, a bodily fluid consisting of watery liquid surrounding and cushioning a growing fetus within the amnion. It allows the fetus to move freely without the walls of the uterus being too tight against its body. Buoyancy is also provided. + URL:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amniotic_fluid + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of excreta, bodily fluids consisting of matter which contains the waste products of biological processes, including urine or feces, discharged from an organism's body. + ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. + excreta material + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of excreta, bodily fluids consisting of matter which contains the waste products of biological processes, including urine or feces, discharged from an organism's body. + URL:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/excreta + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of bile, a bodily fluid consisting of a bitter, yellow or green alkaline fluid secreted by hepatocytes from the liver of most vertebrates. In many species, bile is stored in the gallbladder between meals and upon eating is discharged into the duodenum where the bile aids the process of digestion of lipids. + gall + ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. + bile material + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of bile, a bodily fluid consisting of a bitter, yellow or green alkaline fluid secreted by hepatocytes from the liver of most vertebrates. In many species, bile is stored in the gallbladder between meals and upon eating is discharged into the duodenum where the bile aids the process of digestion of lipids. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of aqueous humour, a bodily fluid consisting of a thick watery substance that fills the space between the lens and the cornea. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqueous_humour + ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. + aqueous humour material + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of aqueous humour, a bodily fluid consisting of a thick watery substance that fills the space between the lens and the cornea. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqueous_humour + + + + + + + + + An excreta material which is composed primarily of sweat, an excreta consisting primarily of water as well as a smaller amount of sodium chloride that is excreted by the sweat glands in the skin of mammals. + ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. + sweat material + + + + + An excreta material which is composed primarily of sweat, an excreta consisting primarily of water as well as a smaller amount of sodium chloride that is excreted by the sweat glands in the skin of mammals. + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweat + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of chyme, a bodily fluid consisting of a liquid substance found in the stomach before passing through the pyloric valve and entering the duodenum. It results from the mechanical and chemical breakdown of a bolus and consists of partially digested food, water, hydrochloric acid, and various digestive enzymes. + chymus + ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. + chyme material + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of chyme, a bodily fluid consisting of a liquid substance found in the stomach before passing through the pyloric valve and entering the duodenum. It results from the mechanical and chemical breakdown of a bolus and consists of partially digested food, water, hydrochloric acid, and various digestive enzymes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chyme + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of blood plasma, a bodily fluid that comprises the liquid component of blood, in which the blood cells are suspended. It makes up about 55% of total blood volume. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_plasma + ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. + blood plasma material + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of blood plasma, a bodily fluid that comprises the liquid component of blood, in which the blood cells are suspended. It makes up about 55% of total blood volume. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_plasma + + + + + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of ear wax, a bodily fluid consisting of a yellowish, waxy substance secreted in the ear canal of humans and many other mammals. It plays an important role in the human ear canal, assisting in cleaning and lubrication, and also provides some protection from bacteria, fungi, and insects. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ear_wax + cerumen material + ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. + ear wax material + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of ear wax, a bodily fluid consisting of a yellowish, waxy substance secreted in the ear canal of humans and many other mammals. It plays an important role in the human ear canal, assisting in cleaning and lubrication, and also provides some protection from bacteria, fungi, and insects. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerumen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of cerebrospinal fluid, a clear bodily fluid that occupies the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system around and inside the brain. CSF is a clear bodily fluid that occupies the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system around and inside the brain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebrospinal_fluid + CSF material + Liquor cerebrospinalis + ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. + cerebrospinal fluid material + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of cerebrospinal fluid, a clear bodily fluid that occupies the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system around and inside the brain. CSF is a clear bodily fluid that occupies the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system around and inside the brain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebrospinal_fluid + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of chyle, a bodily fluid consisting of a milky fluid consisting of lymph and emulsified fats; formed in the small intestine during digestion of ingested fats. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chyle + ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. + chyle material + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of chyle, a bodily fluid consisting of a milky fluid consisting of lymph and emulsified fats; formed in the small intestine during digestion of ingested fats. + URL:http://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=chyle + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chyle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of breast milk, is a bodily fluid produced that is secreted from two milk-secreting glandular organs on a female's chest. + ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. + breast milk material + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of breast milk, is a bodily fluid produced that is secreted from two milk-secreting glandular organs on a female's chest. + URL:http://www.fcs.uga.edu/ext/bbb/info/glossary.htm + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_milk + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of vitreous humor, a bodily fluid consisting of a clear gel that fills the space between the lens and the retina of the eyeball of humans and other vertebrates. + vitreous humour material + ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. + vitreous humor material + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of vitreous humor, a bodily fluid consisting of a clear gel that fills the space between the lens and the retina of the eyeball of humans and other vertebrates. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitreous_humour + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of a pleural effusion, a bodily fluid that is produced in excess and accumulates in the pleural cavity, the fluid-filled space that surrounds the lungs. Excessive amounts of such fluid can impair breathing by limiting the expansion of the lungs during inhalation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleural_effusion + pleural effusion material + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of a pleural effusion, a bodily fluid that is produced in excess and accumulates in the pleural cavity, the fluid-filled space that surrounds the lungs. Excessive amounts of such fluid can impair breathing by limiting the expansion of the lungs during inhalation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleural_fluid + + + + + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of a volume of tears, a bodily fluid consisting of a drop of the clear salty liquid secreted by glands (lacrimal glands) in the eyes. Tears wet the membrane covering the eye and help rid the eye of irritating substances. + ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. + tear material + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of a volume of tears, a bodily fluid consisting of a drop of the clear salty liquid secreted by glands (lacrimal glands) in the eyes. Tears wet the membrane covering the eye and help rid the eye of irritating substances. + URL:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/tear + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of an oronasal secretion, a bodily fluid secreted from the body via the mouth or nose. + ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. + oronasal secretion material + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of an oronasal secretion, a bodily fluid secreted from the body via the mouth or nose. + Gemina:ls + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of saliva, a slightly alkaline secretion of water, mucin, protein, salts, and often a starch-splitting enzyme (as ptyalin) that is secreted into the mouth by salivary glands, lubricates ingested food, and often begins the breakdown of starches. + ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. + saliva material + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of saliva, a slightly alkaline secretion of water, mucin, protein, salts, and often a starch-splitting enzyme (as ptyalin) that is secreted into the mouth by salivary glands, lubricates ingested food, and often begins the breakdown of starches. + URL:http://medical.merriam-webster.com/medical/saliva + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of sebum, an oily bodily fluid secreted from the sebaceous glads that is made of fat (lipids) and the debris of dead fat-producing cells. In the glands, sebum is produced within specialized cells and is released as these cells burst. Sebum acts to protect and waterproof hair and skin, and keep them from becoming dry, brittle and cracked. It can also inhibit the growth of microorganisms on skin. + ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. + sebum material + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of sebum, an oily bodily fluid secreted from the sebaceous glads that is made of fat (lipids) and the debris of dead fat-producing cells. In the glands, sebum is produced within specialized cells and is released as these cells burst. Sebum acts to protect and waterproof hair and skin, and keep them from becoming dry, brittle and cracked. It can also inhibit the growth of microorganisms on skin. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebaceous_gland + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of pus, a bodily fluid consisting of a whitish-yellow or yellow substance produced during inflammatory responses of the body that can be found in regions of pyogenic bacterial infections. Pus is produced from the dead and living cells which travel into the intercellular spaces around the affected cells. + ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. + pus material + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of pus, a bodily fluid consisting of a whitish-yellow or yellow substance produced during inflammatory responses of the body that can be found in regions of pyogenic bacterial infections. Pus is produced from the dead and living cells which travel into the intercellular spaces around the affected cells. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of synovial fluid, a bodily fluid secreted by the synovial membrane into the joint cavity to form a thin layer at the surface of cartilage. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synovial_fluid + ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. + synovial fluid material + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of synovial fluid, a bodily fluid secreted by the synovial membrane into the joint cavity to form a thin layer at the surface of cartilage. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synovial_fluid + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of mucus, a bodily fluid consisting of a slippery secretion of the lining of the mucous membranes in the body. It is a viscous colloid containing antiseptic enzymes (such as lysozyme) and immunoglobulins. Mucus is produced by goblet cells in the mucous membranes that cover the surfaces of the membranes. It is made up of mucins and inorganic salts suspended in water. + ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. + mucus material + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of mucus, a bodily fluid consisting of a slippery secretion of the lining of the mucous membranes in the body. It is a viscous colloid containing antiseptic enzymes (such as lysozyme) and immunoglobulins. Mucus is produced by goblet cells in the mucous membranes that cover the surfaces of the membranes. It is made up of mucins and inorganic salts suspended in water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of lymph, a bodily fluid consisting of a usually clear coagulable fluid that passes from intercellular spaces of body tissue into the lymphatic vessels, is discharged into the blood by way of the thoracic duct and right lymphatic duct, and resembles blood plasma in containing white blood cells and especially lymphocytes but normally few red blood cells and no platelets. + ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. + lymph material + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of lymph, a bodily fluid consisting of a usually clear coagulable fluid that passes from intercellular spaces of body tissue into the lymphatic vessels, is discharged into the blood by way of the thoracic duct and right lymphatic duct, and resembles blood plasma in containing white blood cells and especially lymphocytes but normally few red blood cells and no platelets. + URL:http://medical.merriam-webster.com/medical/lymph + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of interstitial fluid, a bodily fluid consisting of a solution which bathes and surrounds the cells of multicellular animals. It is the main component of the extracellular fluid, which also includes plasma and transcellular fluid. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstitial_fluid + intercellular fluid material + tissue fluid material + ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. + interstitial fluid material + + + + + A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of interstitial fluid, a bodily fluid consisting of a solution which bathes and surrounds the cells of multicellular animals. It is the main component of the extracellular fluid, which also includes plasma and transcellular fluid. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstitial_fluid + + + + + + + + + A biological product is an environmental substrate comprised of any virus, therapeutic serum, toxin, antitoxin, or analogous product available to prevent, treat or cure diseases or injuries in man. + This definition should be revised, it is currently too ambiguous. + biological product + + + + + A biological product is an environmental substrate comprised of any virus, therapeutic serum, toxin, antitoxin, or analogous product available to prevent, treat or cure diseases or injuries in man. + URL:http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/research/resources/DAIDSClinRsrch/Glossary/ + + + + + This definition should be revised, it is currently too ambiguous. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + Siliceous ooze is a marine sediment composed of the debris of plankton with silica shells, such as diatoms and radiolaria. This ooze is limited to areas with high biological productivity, such as the polar oceans, and upwelling zones near the equator. The least common type of sediment, it covers only 15% of the ocean floor. It accumulates at a slower rate than calcareous ooze: 0.2-1 cm / 1000 yr. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliceous_ooze + ENVO + ENVO:02000044 + envoPolar + siliceous ooze + + + + + Siliceous ooze is a marine sediment composed of the debris of plankton with silica shells, such as diatoms and radiolaria. This ooze is limited to areas with high biological productivity, such as the polar oceans, and upwelling zones near the equator. The least common type of sediment, it covers only 15% of the ocean floor. It accumulates at a slower rate than calcareous ooze: 0.2-1 cm / 1000 yr. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_sediment#_note-8 + + + + + + + + + Red clay, also known as pelagic clay, accumulates in the deepest and most remote areas of the ocean. Containing less than 30% biogenic material, its composition is a varied mix of very fine quartz and clay minerals, authigenic deposits precipitated directly from seawater, and micrometeorites. Though called "red" because it sometimes takes the color of oxidized iron minerals, it is usually brownish in color. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but red clay seems to be mostly derived from distant rivers, and windblown dust. Covering 38% of the ocean floor, it accumulates more slowly than any other sediment type, at only 0.1-0.5 cm / 1000 yr. + ENVO + ENVO:02000045 + red clay + + + + + Red clay, also known as pelagic clay, accumulates in the deepest and most remote areas of the ocean. Containing less than 30% biogenic material, its composition is a varied mix of very fine quartz and clay minerals, authigenic deposits precipitated directly from seawater, and micrometeorites. Though called "red" because it sometimes takes the color of oxidized iron minerals, it is usually brownish in color. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but red clay seems to be mostly derived from distant rivers, and windblown dust. Covering 38% of the ocean floor, it accumulates more slowly than any other sediment type, at only 0.1-0.5 cm / 1000 yr. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_sediments + + + + + + + + + Calcareous ooze is a marine sediment composed primarily of the shells--also known as tests--of foraminifera, coccolithophores, and pteropods. This is the most common pelagic sediment by area, covering 48% of the world ocean's floor. This type of ooze is limited to depths above the Carbonate Compensation Depth at time of burial. It accumulates more rapidly than any other pelagic sediment type, with a rate that varies from 0.3 - 5 cm / 1000 yr. + ENVO + ENVO:02000046 + calcareous ooze + + + + + Calcareous ooze is a marine sediment composed primarily of the shells--also known as tests--of foraminifera, coccolithophores, and pteropods. This is the most common pelagic sediment by area, covering 48% of the world ocean's floor. This type of ooze is limited to depths above the Carbonate Compensation Depth at time of burial. It accumulates more rapidly than any other pelagic sediment type, with a rate that varies from 0.3 - 5 cm / 1000 yr. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_sediment#_note-8 + + + + + + + + + Food material which can be used to meet nutritional requirements of animals, particularly livestock such as cattle, goats, sheep, horses, chickens and pigs. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_feed + fodder + Most animal feed is from plants but some is of animal origin. Fodder refers particularly to food given to the animals (including plants cut and carried to them), rather than that which they forage for themselves. It includes hay, straw, silage, compressed and pelleted feeds, oils and mixed rations, and also sprouted grains and legumes. + animal feed + + + + + Food material which can be used to meet nutritional requirements of animals, particularly livestock such as cattle, goats, sheep, horses, chickens and pigs. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fodder + + + + + + + + + Contaminated animal feed is an animal feed that has become contaminated with or come contact with microorganisms or toxic chemicals. + contaminated animal feed + + + + + Contaminated animal feed is an animal feed that has become contaminated with or come contact with microorganisms or toxic chemicals. + URL:http://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/infectioncontrol/glossary.htm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Coastal water is a marine water body bordering a coast. + envoPolar + coastal water body + + + + + Coastal water is a marine water body bordering a coast. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal + + + + + + + + + A canopy designed to protect against precipitation or sunlight. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbrella + ENVO + ENVO:02000052 + umbrella + + + + + A canopy designed to protect against precipitation or sunlight. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbrella + + + + + + + + + A skin obtained from animals for human use typically from deer or cattle sources used to produce leather, shoes, fashion accessories, musical instruments. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hide + ENVO + ENVO:02000053 + hide + + + + + A skin obtained from animals for human use typically from deer or cattle sources used to produce leather, shoes, fashion accessories, musical instruments. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hides + + + + + + + + + A mixture of crushed and coarsely ground bones that is used as an organic fertilizer for plants and formerly in animal feed. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_meal + bone meal + + + + + A mixture of crushed and coarsely ground bones that is used as an organic fertilizer for plants and formerly in animal feed. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_meal + + + + + + + + + Food material which can be used to meet nutritional requirements of plants. + plant feed + + + + + + + + + A textile comprised of a pliable material made usually by weaving, felting, or knitting natural or synthetic fibers and filaments. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloth + ENVO + ENVO:02000058 + cloth + + + + + A textile comprised of a pliable material made usually by weaving, felting, or knitting natural or synthetic fibers and filaments. + URL:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cloth + + + + + + + + + A soil consisting of the upper layer of soil on the surface consisting of loose material capable of supporting life composed of a mixture of mineral and organic matter. + ENVO + ENVO:02000059 + surface soil + + + + + A soil consisting of the upper layer of soil on the surface consisting of loose material capable of supporting life composed of a mixture of mineral and organic matter. + URL:http://www.answers.com/topic/topsoil?cat=technology + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil#_note-0 + + + + + + + + + A written message from one person to another addressed to a person or organization. + ENVO + ENVO:02000081 + letter + + + + + A written message from one person to another addressed to a person or organization. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:02000084 + goat manure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental material that is the non-aqueous, non-gaseous residues that remain after something is burned. + ash + + + + + An environmental material that is the non-aqueous, non-gaseous residues that remain after something is burned. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ash + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock usually occurring in rock strata in layers or veins called coal beds or coal seams. + cjm + coal + + + + + A combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock usually occurring in rock strata in layers or veins called coal beds or coal seams. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + iron mine + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + + uranium mine + + + + + + + + + a type of rock that contains sufficient minerals with important elements including metals that can be economically extracted from the rock. + cjm + + ore + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + uranium ore + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + iron ore + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + gold ore + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + platinum ore + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Dust which is derived from coal. + cjm + coal dust + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Dust which is derived from mineral material. + cjm + mineral dust + + + + + + + + + Dust which is composed of fibrous material. + cjm + fibrous dust + + + + + + + + + cjm + fibrous glass dust + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Dust which is composed primarily of some metallic material. + cjm + metallic dust + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + cement dust + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Dust which is derived from clay material. + cjm + clay dust + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + Dust which is derived from asbestos + asbestos dust + + + + + + + + + Dust that comes from grain and all the other substances associated with its cultivation & harvesting. + cjm + grain dust + + + + + Dust that comes from grain and all the other substances associated with its cultivation & harvesting. + http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0305.html + + + + + + + + + cjm + cotton dust + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + dust from plant parts + + + + + + + + + A surface mine that utilizes a technique of extracting rock or minerals from the earth by their removal from an open pit or borrow. + cjm + open-pit mine + + + + + A surface mine that utilizes a technique of extracting rock or minerals from the earth by their removal from an open pit or borrow. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + copper ore + + + + + + + + + A gas, smoke, or vapor that smells strongly or is dangerous to inhale. + cjm + fume + + + + + + + + + cjm + welding fume + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + paraffin wax fume + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Respirable vapor of vanadium. + cjm + vanadium fume + + + + + Respirable vapor of vanadium. + + + + + + + + + + cjm + aluminum welding fume + + + + + + + + + A wax that is naturally synthesized by a plant or animal. + cjm + natural wax + + + + + + + + + A white or colourless soft solid derivable from petroleum, coal or oil shale, that consists of a mixture of hydrocarbon molecules containing between twenty and forty carbon atoms. + cjm + paraffin wax + + + + + A white or colourless soft solid derivable from petroleum, coal or oil shale, that consists of a mixture of hydrocarbon molecules containing between twenty and forty carbon atoms. + + + + + + + + + + An organic-rich fine-grained sedimentary rock containing kerogen from which liquid hydrocarbons called shale oil can be produced. + cjm + kerogen shale + oil shale + + + + + An organic-rich fine-grained sedimentary rock containing kerogen from which liquid hydrocarbons called shale oil can be produced. + + + + + + kerogen shale + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + zinc chloride fume + + + + + + + + + cjm + peat extraction + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A hydrological process that results in the drainage of water from peatlands + Typically a part of a peat extraction process + cjm + peat drainage + + + + + A hydrological process that results in the drainage of water from peatlands + + + + + + + + + + + Any liquid, liquefiable, or mastic composition that, after application to a substrate in a thin layer, converts to a solid film. It is most commonly used to protect, color, or provide texture to objects. + cjm + paint + + + + + Any liquid, liquefiable, or mastic composition that, after application to a substrate in a thin layer, converts to a solid film. It is most commonly used to protect, color, or provide texture to objects. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Paint that contains lead. + cjm + lead paint + + + + + Paint that contains lead. + + + + + + + + + + A planned process that is the movement of people, animals and goods from one location to another. + cjm + transportation + + + + + A planned process that is the movement of people, animals and goods from one location to another. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + the residue powder that is derived from the combustion of wood. + wood ash + + + + + the residue powder that is derived from the combustion of wood. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_ash + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Ash that is produced from the burning of coal. + coal combustion residuals + coal ash + + + + + Ash that is produced from the burning of coal. + https://www.epa.gov/coalash/coal-ash-basics + + + + + coal combustion residuals + https://www.epa.gov/coalash/coal-ash-basics + + + + + + + + + A very fine, powdery material composed mostly of silica made from the burning of finely ground coal in a boiler. + fly ash + + + + + A very fine, powdery material composed mostly of silica made from the burning of finely ground coal in a boiler. + https://www.epa.gov/coalash/coal-ash-basics + + + + + + + + + a coarse, angular ash particle that is too large to be carried up into the smoke stacks so it forms in the bottom of the coal furnace. + bottom ash + + + + + a coarse, angular ash particle that is too large to be carried up into the smoke stacks so it forms in the bottom of the coal furnace. + https://www.epa.gov/coalash/coal-ash-basics + + + + + + + + + molten bottom ash from slag tap and cyclone type furnaces that turns into pellets that have a smooth glassy appearance after it is cooled with water. + boiler slag + + + + + molten bottom ash from slag tap and cyclone type furnaces that turns into pellets that have a smooth glassy appearance after it is cooled with water. + https://www.epa.gov/coalash/coal-ash-basics + + + + + + + + + a material leftover from the process of reducing sulfur dioxide emissions from a coal-fired boiler that can be a wet sludge consisting of calcium sulfite or calcium sulfate or a dry powered material that is a mixture of sulfites and sulfates. + https://www.epa.gov/coalash/coal-ash-basics + flue gas desulfurization material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A liquid or a gas. + fluid + fluid environmental material + + + + + A liquid or a gas. + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/940 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process in which includes the components of an environmental system as participants. + This is a convenience class for organisation and should not be used for annotation. + environmental system process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A type of land degradation in which terrestrial ecosystem becomes increasingly dry, typically losing its bodies of water as well as vegetation and wildlife. + desertification + + + + + A type of land degradation in which terrestrial ecosystem becomes increasingly dry, typically losing its bodies of water as well as vegetation and wildlife. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water. + environmental_hazards + flooding + + + + + A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water. + GEMET: http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3301 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process which occurs within an atmosphere. + This class will be populated by inference and is primarily organisational. + atmospheric process + + + + + + + + + A process by which thermal radiation from a planetary surface is absorbed by atmospheric greenhouse gases, and is re-radiated in all directions. Since part of this re-radiation is back towards the surface and the lower atmosphere, it results in an elevation of the average surface temperature above what it would be in the absence of the gases. + envoPolar + greenhouse effect + + + + + A process by which thermal radiation from a planetary surface is absorbed by atmospheric greenhouse gases, and is re-radiated in all directions. Since part of this re-radiation is back towards the surface and the lower atmosphere, it results in an elevation of the average surface temperature above what it would be in the absence of the gases. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_effect + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process which diminishes the functioning of an ecosystem located on land. + An SDGIO request. Likely to be refined and revised. + This could include, for example, reducing soil health, pollinator activity, or an ecosystem's ability to sequester carbon. + land degradation + + + + + A process which diminishes the functioning of an ecosystem located on land. + http://www.who.int/globalchange/ecosystems/desert/en/ + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_degradation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process which consists of all photosynthesis processes instantiated in an ecosystem. + See issue #275 + envoPolar + ecosystem-wide photosynthesis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process which consists of all respiration processes instantiated in an ecosystem. + See issue #275 + ecosystem-wide respiration + + + + + + + + + A biogeochemical process during which one or more chemical compounds are sequentially converted into a series of related compounds in a regularly repeating, periodic fashion. + envoPolar + biogeochemical cycling + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A biogeochemical cycle which has carbon-bearing chemical entities as participants. + carbon cycle + envoPolar + carbon cycling + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Establishment of a new forest by seeding or planting of nonforested land. + Prior to afforestation, the land cover of a region must not include forests. + afforestation + + + + + Establishment of a new forest by seeding or planting of nonforested land. + GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/167 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ecosystem process during which the flora and fauna belonging to a forest are removed or destroyed. + clearance + clearing + deforestation + + + + + An ecosystem process during which the flora and fauna belonging to a forest are removed or destroyed. + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/2036 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The planting of trees in areas in where forests have previously been cleared. + reforestation is reestablishment of forest where the forest recently existed[IPCC] + reforestation + + + + + The planting of trees in areas in where forests have previously been cleared. + Adapted from GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6979 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + To be populated through inference. Do not use for annotation. + forest process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + forest area expansion + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which the populations in a community of algae in a marine or freshwater ecosystem undergo rapid growth, resulting in high concentrations of algal cells that occur only periodically and briefly in that ecosystem, relative to their concentrations through the majority of the planetary orbital period. + envoPolar + This class is under development. Note that cyanobacterial blooms are often confused with algal blooms. There is no globally recognised threshold beyond which community density enters a bloom state. + algal bloom process + + + + + A process during which the populations in a community of algae in a marine or freshwater ecosystem undergo rapid growth, resulting in high concentrations of algal cells that occur only periodically and briefly in that ecosystem, relative to their concentrations through the majority of the planetary orbital period. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algal_bloom + + + + + This class is under development. Note that cyanobacterial blooms are often confused with algal blooms. There is no globally recognised threshold beyond which community density enters a bloom state. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algal_bloom + + + + + + + + + To be ceded to external ontology (e.g. pco) + alga + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which the rapid growth of algal populations that result in an algal bloom ceases, and cell densities begin to fall due to death, predation, and transport. + algal bloom collapse + + + + + A process during which the rapid growth of algal populations that result in an algal bloom ceases, and cell densities begin to fall due to death, predation, and transport. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algal_bloom + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + algal bloom process phase + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which the algal cells constituting an algal bloom produce biomass from abiotic components during photosynthesis. + algal production + + + + + + + + + TODO; add axioms pointing to GO organismal process; Add axioms pointing to toxin role + accumulation of toxins from algal bloom process + + + + + + + + + degradation of toxins from algal bloom process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which humans apply technology to alter the magnitude, duration, rate, or impact of an environmental process. + Relabel the obo foundry unique label to be generic process + anthropogenic modulatory intervention process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental process which is driven by the action of humans. + anthropogenic environmental process + + + + + + + + + An action of exogenic processes (such as water flow or wind) which remove environmental material from one part of a planet's crust, transporting it to another location where it is deposited. + envoPolar + planetary erosion + + + + + An action of exogenic processes (such as water flow or wind) which remove environmental material from one part of a planet's crust, transporting it to another location where it is deposited. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An erosional process in which bedrock is converted from its solid form into a solute by the action of some solvent. + bedrock dissolution + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which chemicals that are involved in natural ecosystem processes are transported or transformed, and which impact the activity of biological entities + envoPolar + biogeochemical process + + + + + A process during which chemicals that are involved in natural ecosystem processes are transported or transformed, and which impact the activity of biological entities + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogeochemistry + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental process which has water - in any of its states - as a participant. + This classes asserted subclasses will be moved away as it should be an inferred class. + hydrological process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A planned process during which human agents establish plant communities in ecosystems which have previously been, partially or wholly, stripped of existing plant communities. + planned revegetation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Evapotranspiration is the sum of evaporation and plant transpiration from the Earth's land and ocean surface to the atmosphere. + evapotranspiration + + + + + Evapotranspiration is the sum of evaporation and plant transpiration from the Earth's land and ocean surface to the atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evapotranspiration + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Evaporation is a form of vaporisation which occurs when a portion of the surface layer of a liquid in contact with a gaseous material, which is not saturated with the evaporating substance, vaporises. + evaporation + + + + + Evaporation is a form of vaporisation which occurs when a portion of the surface layer of a liquid in contact with a gaseous material, which is not saturated with the evaporating substance, vaporises. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts of that plant, such as from leaves but also from stems and flowers. + Needs a process part "water transport" or similar and some link to plants to be complete. + transpiration + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system process that results in the introduction of contaminants into an environment. + pollution + environmental_hazards + Pollutants may be material or immaterial (e.g. heat energy) + environmental pollution + + + + + An environmental system process that results in the introduction of contaminants into an environment. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A pollution process during which particulates or other contaminants are released into a portion of air. + environmental_hazards + envoPolar + air pollution + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A pollution process during which contaminants are released into soil. + environmental_hazards + envoPolar + soil pollution + + + + + A pollution process during which contaminants are released into soil. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A pollution process during which contaminants are released into water. + environmental_hazards + envoPolar + water pollution + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A pollution process during which plastic contaminants are released into an environmental material. + environmental_hazards + envoPlastics + envoPolar + plastic pollution + + + + + A pollution process during which plastic contaminants are released into an environmental material. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An process in which environmental parameters and variables are continually assayed. + monitoring + environmental monitoring + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A planned process during which the amount of pollutants released into an environmental system is regulated. + pollution prevention + pollution control + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A monitoring process that assays the level of environmental pollutants to determine the presence of effect of environmental pollution. + envoPolar + pollution monitoring + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A pollution process that results in increased levels of pollutants in an urban environment. + environmental_hazards + urban pollution + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Partially compacted granular snow, which has undergone several cycles of melting and refreezing while being compacted, usually found on the atmosphere-exposed surface of a glacier. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + névé + envoPolar + Névé that survives a full season of ablation turns into firn. + neve + + + + + Partially compacted granular snow, which has undergone several cycles of melting and refreezing while being compacted, usually found on the atmosphere-exposed surface of a glacier. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9v%C3%A9 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Granular snow which contains a proportion of fused granules formed through melting and re-thawing while being compacted by the weight of overlying material and which contains interconnected gaseous pores. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + Firn derives from névé which has survived a full season of ablation and has undergone a metamorphic transition. + firn + + + + + Granular snow which contains a proportion of fused granules formed through melting and re-thawing while being compacted by the weight of overlying material and which contains interconnected gaseous pores. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firn + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material transformation process during which recently precipitated, powdery snow transitions into firn or névé through compaction and/or through cycles of freezing and thawing. + Link to mass wasting process. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + Often, the weight of material deposited on top of powdery snow by, for example, mass wasting, can lead to nivation. + nivation + + + + + A material transformation process during which recently precipitated, powdery snow transitions into firn or névé through compaction and/or through cycles of freezing and thawing. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Any water ice that is part of a glacier. + It is suggested that users complement this term with ice terms that are more descriptive of the ice itself, rather than its location/parthood. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + glacial ice + + + + + Any water ice that is part of a glacier. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Glacial ice which contains material liberated during a glacial erosion process. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + erosionally enriched glacial ice + + + + + Glacial ice which contains material liberated during a glacial erosion process. + https://www.asf.alaska.edu/blog/why-is-glacier-ice-blue/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An erosion process during which the movement of a glacier across a terrestrial surface causes the removal of material from that surface. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + glaciation + envoPolar + glacial erosion process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Water ice containing little to no air bubbles resulting in a reduction of internal light scattering and, given sufficient volume, a blue appearance. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + The blue 'appearance' is to be understood as that within the visual range of humans. + blue ice + + + + + Water ice containing little to no air bubbles resulting in a reduction of internal light scattering and, given sufficient volume, a blue appearance. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_ice_(glacial) + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier + + + + + + + + + A physical process during which atoms, molecules, or other consituents of a material entity are forced closer together. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + compaction process + + + + + A physical process during which atoms, molecules, or other consituents of a material entity are forced closer together. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compaction + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which the mass of one or more materials, present within a given site, increases. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + Experimental class for structural purposes not recommended for annotation. A material accumulation process ends a material transport process. + material accumulation process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which material is displaced from its original location and transported either to a new location or back to the original location. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + Experimental class for structural purposes not recommended for annotation. + material transport process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material accumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass increases. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + accumulation of ice + ice accumulation + envoPolar + ice gain + + + + + A material accumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass increases. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material transport process during which the snow and ice constituting a glacier, and anything contained within it, is transported down a slope by gravitation. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + glacial flow + glacial movement + envoPolar + This must be differentiated from small ice masses simply falling or moving down slopes. In ENVO, this is a subclass of advective transport process, however, this may not be universally accepted by some which strictly limit advection to fluids. + glacial transport process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A small glacier contained within a cirque basin. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + The decreased size axiom is debatable + cirque glacier + + + + + A small glacier contained within a cirque basin. + https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1216/text.html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A depression which is part of a planetary crust, is of geographic scale, and is partially or completely enclosed. + The general semantics of depression and geographic basin are still to be worked out see https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/486 + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + geographic basin + + + + + A depression which is part of a planetary crust, is of geographic scale, and is partially or completely enclosed. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which a mass composed of one or more environmental materials, present within a given site, decreases. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + Experimental class for structural purposes not recommended for annotation. + material decumulation process + + + + + A process during which a mass composed of one or more environmental materials, present within a given site, decreases. + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/decumulation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which the mass of ice constituting a glacier decreases. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + glacial ice loss + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A stream which is primarily composed of meltwater and which flows within a glacier or ice sheet. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + englacial stream + + + + + A stream which is primarily composed of meltwater and which flows within a glacier or ice sheet. + http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095752518 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material transport process during which one or more environmental materials are transported by the action of wind. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + eolian + æolian + envoPolar + aeolian transport process + + + + + A material transport process during which one or more environmental materials are transported by the action of wind. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeolian_processes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Particulate matter primarily composed of carbon particles formed through the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + soot + + + + + Particulate matter primarily composed of carbon particles formed through the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soot + + + + + + + + + Water ice which contains material liberated during an erosion process. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + erosionally enriched ice + + + + + Water ice which contains material liberated during an erosion process. + https://www.asf.alaska.edu/blog/why-is-glacier-ice-blue/ + + + + + + + + + Uncompacted snow containing trapped atmospheric gases. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + Described as having a fluffy appearance. + powdery snow + + + + + Uncompacted snow containing trapped atmospheric gases. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_snow + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/snow/science/characteristics.html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which the mass of ice constituting a glacier increases. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + + envoPolar + glacial ice gain + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + glacier calving + envoPolar + Calving is usually caused by the expansion of glaciers. + glacial ice calving process + + + + + A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass as an iceberg. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + iceberg calving + glacier calving + envoPolar + Calving is usually caused by the expansion of glaciers. + iceberg calving process + + + + + A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass as an iceberg. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which a part of an iceberg breaks away from the main mass. + It would be ideal to express that the size of the icemass calved must be smaller than an iceberg. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + calving of ice from an iceberg + + + + + A process during which a part of an iceberg breaks away from the main mass. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Sediment which has been transported through the marine water column, settling on the seafloor. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + marine sediments + envoPolar + Particles of marine sediment are primarily generated by 1) processes in terrestrial systems and transported to the marine realm by the action of rivers or aeolian processes (amongst other routes) , 2) marine organisms, 3) chemical processes in seawater, or 4) cosmogeneous input. + marine sediment + + + + + Sediment which has been transported through the marine water column, settling on the seafloor. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_sediment#_note-8 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Marine sediment soured from either terrestrial systems, marine organisms, seawater and or cosmogeneous sources, which is transported through the marine water column, and accumulates within shallow regions of the oceanic basin close to continents, such as the continental shelf, or continental slope. + In this definition we refer to sedimentation processes that occured above the shelf, however this should be relaxed to include the continental shelf and slope. + output of sedimentation process which occured in neritic zone biome + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + shallow marine sediments + neritic marine sediment + envoPolar + shallow marine sediment + + + + + Marine sediment soured from either terrestrial systems, marine organisms, seawater and or cosmogeneous sources, which is transported through the marine water column, and accumulates within shallow regions of the oceanic basin close to continents, such as the continental shelf, or continental slope. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_shelf + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_sediment#_note-8 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A water body which is located in a depression within the surface of a glacier. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + supraglacial lakes + envoPolar + supraglacial lake + + + + + A water body which is located in a depression within the surface of a glacier. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraglacial_lake + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material accumulation process during which solid particles are pulled through a water body by gravitation or centrifugal force and which ends when they settle on a solid surface. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + sedimentation in a water body + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ablation zone which is part of a glacier. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + https://github.com/Vocamp/Virtual-Hackahon-on-Glacier-topic + http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/AblationZone + area of glacial ablation + glacial ablation area + glacial ice ablation area + envoPolar + This class is more fully defined as: "The part of the glacier, usually at lower elevations, where ablation exceeds accumulation in magnitude, that is, where the cumulative mass balance relative to the start of the mass-balance year is negative. Unless qualified, for example by giving a date within the year, references to the ablation zone refer to its extent at the end of the mass-balance year. The extent of the ablation zone can vary strongly from year to year. A synonym of ablation area." - GCW Terminology and Vocabulary Assessment Report 2018”, GCW report #23/2018 + glacial ice ablation zone + + + + + An ablation zone which is part of a glacier. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation + + + + + http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/AblationZone + SWEET asserts this to be a subclass of cryo:GlacialRegion, thus the lack of link to ice sheets. + + + + + This class is more fully defined as: "The part of the glacier, usually at lower elevations, where ablation exceeds accumulation in magnitude, that is, where the cumulative mass balance relative to the start of the mass-balance year is negative. Unless qualified, for example by giving a date within the year, references to the ablation zone refer to its extent at the end of the mass-balance year. The extent of the ablation zone can vary strongly from year to year. A synonym of ablation area." - GCW Terminology and Vocabulary Assessment Report 2018”, GCW report #23/2018 + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Particulate matter which is composed primarily of dust, rock, and soot, as well as the microbial communities associated with these materials, deposited on an ice mass by an aeolian process. + This actually is formed as a result of an accumulation process involving the constituents of cryoconite. When their semantics are more stable, we can axiomatise this fully. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + cryoconite deposit + + + + + Particulate matter which is composed primarily of dust, rock, and soot, as well as the microbial communities associated with these materials, deposited on an ice mass by an aeolian process. + http://www.nature.com/nrmicro/journal/v13/n11/full/nrmicro3522.html + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryoconite + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vertical thaw hole within an ice mass, formed as a result of ice melt associated with local temperature increases, due to increased absorption of solar radiation by cryoconite deposits. + The general semantics of depressions are still to be worked out see https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/486 + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + cryoconite holes + envoPolar + This class doesn't refer to the site but instead the depression or hole and therefore the adjacency to the cryoconite itself. + cryoconite hole + + + + + A vertical thaw hole within an ice mass, formed as a result of ice melt associated with local temperature increases, due to increased absorption of solar radiation by cryoconite deposits. + http://glaciers.pdx.edu/Projects/Antarctica/CryoconiteHoles/Cryo_main.html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A water body which forms as a result of localised melting taking place on the surface of a glacier or a mass of sea ice and which is contained in the cavity formed by such melting. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + melt ponds + meltpond + meltponds + envoPolar + melt pond + + + + + A water body which forms as a result of localised melting taking place on the surface of a glacier or a mass of sea ice and which is contained in the cavity formed by such melting. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melt_pond + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A channel through which brine flows. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + brine channels + envoPolar + brine channel + + + + + A channel through which brine flows. + https://askabiologist.asu.edu/brine-channels + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material accumulation process during which brine droplets, trapped between ice crystals formed during seawater freezing, form brine channels. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + This process may be considered a material accumulation process as it is the accumulation of brine droplets which form the channels. + brine channel formation process + + + + + A material accumulation process during which brine droplets, trapped between ice crystals formed during seawater freezing, form brine channels. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which a portion of some environmental material is converted into a different material or a collection of materials. + A different material transformation process class (or similarly named class) pertaining to the conversion of a specific chemical into another belongs in CHEBI and or REX ontologies. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + Experimental class for structural purposes not recommended for annotation. A material transformation process only refers to ENVO:environmental material classes (e.g. bulk and typically impure substances), rather than transformations converting a specific chemical into another. + material transformation process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material transformation process during which seawater freezes into sea ice. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + sea ice formation process + + + + + A material transformation process during which seawater freezes into sea ice. + http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Re-St/Sea-Water-Freezing-of.html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material transformation process during which brine is formed due to the expulsion of salt during frazil formation or a seawater freezing process. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + Expelled salt accumulates in brine droplets, which remain in a liquid state due to their increased salinity. + brine rejection from seawater + + + + + A material transformation process during which brine is formed due to the expulsion of salt during frazil formation or a seawater freezing process. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine_rejection + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + New ice which is composed frazil which has congealed into a thin sheet. + Needs to have axioms added pertaining to the semantics of colloids and suspensions once they have been resolved see: https://github.com/pato-ontology/pato/issues/91#issuecomment-290711238 + +Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in non marine systems, but it would be good to confirm this especially for frazil ice. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/FrazilIce + envoPolar + Typically 3 to 4 millimeters in diameter. These new ice classes refer to both marine water and fresh water ice. If using this term for annotation, use it in conjunction with another envo term to express whether the ice is in a marine, freshwater, or other system. + frazil ice + + + + + New ice which is composed frazil which has congealed into a thin sheet. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A new ice formation process during which small, needle-like crystals consisting of nearly pure fresh water, form due to the freezing of open, turbulent, supercooled water. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + frazil ice formation + + + + + A new ice formation process during which small, needle-like crystals consisting of nearly pure fresh water, form due to the freezing of open, turbulent, supercooled water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frazil_ice#Formation + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A channel which traverses an ice mass floating on a water body and bridges the atmosphere to the underlying water through its internal cavity. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + thaw holes + envoPolar + thaw hole + + + + + A channel which traverses an ice mass floating on a water body and bridges the atmosphere to the underlying water through its internal cavity. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary-terms/sea-ice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A melt pond which has a surface exposed to the atmosphere. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + atmosphere-exposed melt pond + + + + + A melt pond which has a surface exposed to the atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melt_pond + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A melt pond which is completely encased in ice and thus not directly exposed to the atmosphere or underlying water. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + In practice, there may be some openings which are small relative to the surface footprint of the meltpond. + ice-encased melt pond + + + + + A melt pond which is completely encased in ice and thus not directly exposed to the atmosphere or underlying water. + https://phys.org/news/2017-01-arctic-ponds-meltwater-clogs-ice.html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which is comprised of meltwater located underneath or within a glacier. + Add axioms to show that this is on the larger side in a size continuum between ice-encased meltponds and intraglacial lakes. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + intraglacial lakes + envoPolar + intraglacial lake + + + + + A lake which is comprised of meltwater located underneath or within a glacier. + https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258663667_Detection_of_a_subglacial_lake_in_Glacier_de_Tete_Rousse_Mont_Blanc_area_France + https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313281555_Antarctic_subglacial_lakes_drain_through_sediment-floored_canals_Theory_and_model_testing_on_real_and_idealized_domains + + + + + + + + + A process during which material entities are added to a landform or to a feature upon the landform. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + depositional process + + + + + A process during which material entities are added to a landform or to a feature upon the landform. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deposition_(geology) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A desublimation process during which water vapour is frozen into water ice. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + desublimation of water vapour into ice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ice formation process during which water is frozen into a form of new ice such as frazil, grease ice, slush, or shuga. + Make this class the union of the following processes: frazil ice formation, grease ice formation process, slush formation process, and shuga formation process. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + new ice formation process + + + + + An ice formation process during which water is frozen into a form of new ice such as frazil, grease ice, slush, or shuga. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/new-ice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sea ice formation process during which new ice crystals freeze together, forming nilas, a thin, elastic, continuous, ice sheet of a transparent gray color. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + nilas formation process + + + + + A sea ice formation process during which new ice crystals freeze together, forming nilas, a thin, elastic, continuous, ice sheet of a transparent gray color. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sea ice formation process during which water freezes to the bottom of an existing nilas ice floe creating a thicker ice floe known as young ice. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + young ice formation process + + + + + A sea ice formation process during which water freezes to the bottom of an existing nilas ice floe creating a thicker ice floe known as young ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes onto young ice during the cold season, forming first year ice. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + First year ice that survives melting during spring and summer can transition to second year ice. + first year ice formation process + + + + + A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes onto young ice during the cold season, forming first year ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes onto first year ice during the cold season, forming second year sea ice. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + Second year ice forms from first year ice which has previously survived one melt season. + second year ice formation + + + + + A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes onto first year ice during the cold season, forming second year sea ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes into second year ice during the cold season, forming multiyear ice. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + Multiyear ice forms from second year ice which has previously survived at least two melt seasons. + multiyear ice formation process + + + + + A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes into second year ice during the cold season, forming multiyear ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Water ice which is formed from freezing water and is suspended in a water body. + Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in non marine systems, but it would be good to confirm this especially for frazil ice. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + sea ice types include frazil, grease ice, slush, and shuga. These new ice classes refer to both marine water and fresh water ice. If using this term for annotation, use it in conjunction with another envo term to express whether the ice is in a marine, freshwater, or other system. + new ice + + + + + Water ice which is formed from freezing water and is suspended in a water body. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/new-ice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cohesive and contiguous sheet of water ice which floats upon the surface of a water body. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + ice floes + envoPolar + Ice floes can exist in sea ice, in rivers or lakes. The WMO offers the following extent-based classification. Floe giant: Over 10 km across. +Floe vast: 2-10 km across. Floe big: 500-2000 m across. Floe medium: 100-500 m across. Floe small: 20-100 m across. Ice cake: Less than 20 m across. Small ice cake: Less than 2 m across. + ice floe + + + + + A cohesive and contiguous sheet of water ice which floats upon the surface of a water body. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/ice-floe + + + + + Ice floes can exist in sea ice, in rivers or lakes. The WMO offers the following extent-based classification. Floe giant: Over 10 km across. +Floe vast: 2-10 km across. Floe big: 500-2000 m across. Floe medium: 100-500 m across. Floe small: 20-100 m across. Ice cake: Less than 20 m across. Small ice cake: Less than 2 m across. + http://hdl.handle.net/11329/394 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ice floe which is formed from frozen sea water, and floats upon the surface of a marine water body. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/Floe + sea ice floes + envoPolar + sea ice floe + + + + + An ice floe which is formed from frozen sea water, and floats upon the surface of a marine water body. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/ice-floe + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sea ice floe which has a rounded or circular shape and raised rims. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + pancake ice + + + + + A sea ice floe which has a rounded or circular shape and raised rims. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancake_ice + https://web.archive.org/web/20040712022508/http://ice-glaces.ec.gc.ca:80/App/WsvPageDsp.cfm?ID=10992&Lang=eng + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sea ice floe which is thin, elastic, continuous, and of a transparent gray color, which results from the freezing of new ice. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + nilas + + + + + A sea ice floe which is thin, elastic, continuous, and of a transparent gray color, which results from the freezing of new ice. + http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/nilas + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sea ice floe which is inflexible and thicker than nilas. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + young ice + + + + + A sea ice floe which is inflexible and thicker than nilas. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Sea ice which has formed over a single freezing season. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/SeasonalIce + seasonal ice + envoPolar + Sea ice develops from young ice; thickness from 0.3 to 2 meters (1 to 6.6 feet). Sea ice be subdivided into thin first-year ice (white ice), medium first-year ice, and thick first-year ice. First-year ice is distinguished from older ice primarily by having a higher salinity. Undeformed first-year ice differs from older ice in that it is smoother and lacks refrozen melt ponds. Characteristically level where undisturbed by pressure, but where ridges occur, they distinguished by being larger, more angular, and more porous than multiyear ridges. + first year ice + + + + + Sea ice which has formed over a single freezing season. + http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/tag/first-year-ice/ + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + seasonal ice + First year ice which melts before the next freezing season is often referred to as seasonal ice. By definition, seasonal ice cannot become second year ice. + + + + + Sea ice develops from young ice; thickness from 0.3 to 2 meters (1 to 6.6 feet). Sea ice be subdivided into thin first-year ice (white ice), medium first-year ice, and thick first-year ice. First-year ice is distinguished from older ice primarily by having a higher salinity. Undeformed first-year ice differs from older ice in that it is smoother and lacks refrozen melt ponds. Characteristically level where undisturbed by pressure, but where ridges occur, they distinguished by being larger, more angular, and more porous than multiyear ridges. + https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Sea ice which is thicker than first year ice, and has survived a seasonal melting process. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + second year ice + + + + + Sea ice which is thicker than first year ice, and has survived a seasonal melting process. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Sea ice which is thicker than second year ice, and has survived more than two seasonal melting process. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + multiyear ice + + + + + Sea ice which is thicker than second year ice, and has survived more than two seasonal melting process. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer which consists of a thin aggregate of frazil ice crystals, which float upon the surface of a water body. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + Within a marine system, grease ice makes the ocean surface resemble an oil slick. + grease ice layer + + + + + A layer which consists of a thin aggregate of frazil ice crystals, which float upon the surface of a water body. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/grease-ice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + New ice, which is spongy, lumpy and opaque, and forms from water which freezes in an agitated water body. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + These new ice classes refer to both marine water and fresh water ice. If using this term for annotation, use it in conjunction with another envo term to express whether the ice is in a marine, freshwater, or other system. + shuga + + + + + New ice, which is spongy, lumpy and opaque, and forms from water which freezes in an agitated water body. + http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/shuga + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/shuga + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A slurry of frazil, snow, and liquid water. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + These new ice classes refer to both marine water and fresh water ice. If using this term for annotation, use it in conjunction with another envo term to express whether the ice is in a marine, freshwater, or other system. + slush ice + + + + + A slurry of frazil, snow, and liquid water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slush + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/slush + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer which consists of slush ice. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + slush ice layer + + + + + A layer which consists of slush ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slush + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A new ice formation process in which slush ice is formed. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + slush formation process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A new ice formation process in which shuga is formed. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + shuga formation process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A freshwater lake which fills a depression formed by the erosion of thermokarst caused by permafrost thaw. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + cave-in lake + thaw lake + thermokarst lakes + envoPolar + Continued thawing of the permafrost substrate can lead to the drainage and eventual disappearance of thermokarst lakes, leaving only the landform, thermokarst depression behind. + thermokarst lake + + + + + A freshwater lake which fills a depression formed by the erosion of thermokarst caused by permafrost thaw. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermokarst + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A thermokarst lake through which methane gas released from thawing permafrost, or other methane stores, rises and escapes to the atmosphere. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + On Earth, the bright blue appearance, in the light spectrum visible to humans, is due to increased abundances of microorganisms attracted to sulfur compounds associated with the methane release. + methane-releasing thermokarst lake + + + + + A thermokarst lake through which methane gas released from thawing permafrost, or other methane stores, rises and escapes to the atmosphere. + http://www.sciencealert.com/photos-reveal-more-than-200-bright-blue-arctic-lakes-have-started-bubbling-with-methane-gas + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A geographic basin which is formed due to the erosion of thermokarst by meltwater released from thawing permafrost. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + thermokarst depression + + + + + A geographic basin which is formed due to the erosion of thermokarst by meltwater released from thawing permafrost. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermokarst + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An irregular land surface which consists of marshy hollows, hummocks, thermokarst depressions and thermokarst lakes formed from the erosion of ice-rich thawing permafrost areas. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + Thermokarst is usually found in Arctic or mountainous areas. + thermokarst + + + + + An irregular land surface which consists of marshy hollows, hummocks, thermokarst depressions and thermokarst lakes formed from the erosion of ice-rich thawing permafrost areas. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermokarst + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A permafrost thawing process during which water-based ice or snow present in permafrost is converted into meltwater. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + ice-bearing permafrost thawing process + + + + + A permafrost thawing process during which water-based ice or snow present in permafrost is converted into meltwater. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permafrost + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Permafrost which contains pockets of trapped methane gas. + It would probably be better to assert parthood between the permafrost and cavities filled with gas rather than the gases themselves. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + bulgunyakh + envoPolar + Other hydrocarbon gasses such as carbon dioxide may also be present. These pockets can be sufficently large that the permafrost surface will undulate when pressure is applied. + methane-laden permafrost + + + + + Permafrost which contains pockets of trapped methane gas. + http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 + http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A crater which is found in permafrost and formed as a result of an explosion fuelled by methane formerly contained in that permafrost. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + gigantic funnel + envoPolar + permafrost crater derived from a methane explosion + + + + + A crater which is found in permafrost and formed as a result of an explosion fuelled by methane formerly contained in that permafrost. + http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 + http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which a material entity undergoes a rapid increase in volume, releasing gasses and various forms of energy, often including thermal, light and sound energy. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + explosion + envoPolar + Supersonic explosions are known as detonations and subsonic explosions as deflagrations. + explosion process + + + + + A process during which a material entity undergoes a rapid increase in volume, releasing gasses and various forms of energy, often including thermal, light and sound energy. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosion + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An explosion during which methane-rich gas trapped in permafrost combusts. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + environmental_hazards + envoPolar + permafrost methane explosion + + + + + An explosion during which methane-rich gas trapped in permafrost combusts. + http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 + http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material transport process during which a portion of gaseous environmental material is transported into the atmosphere. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + gas emission process + + + + + A material transport process during which a portion of gaseous environmental material is transported into the atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A gas emission process during which a portion of hydrocarbon gas is transported into the atmosphere. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + Some hydrocarbon gasses within the atmosphere contribute to the planetary green house gas effect by increasing absorption of solar energy. + hydrocarbon gas emission process + + + + + A gas emission process during which a portion of hydrocarbon gas is transported into the atmosphere. + https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/overview-greenhouse-gases + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A hydrocarbon gas emission process during which a portion of methane gas is transported into the atmosphere. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + Methane is emitted during the production and transport of coal, natural gas, and oil. Methane emissions also result from livestock and other agricultural practices and by the decay of organic waste in municipal solid waste landfills. + methane gas emission process + + + + + A hydrocarbon gas emission process during which a portion of methane gas is transported into the atmosphere. + https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/overview-greenhouse-gases + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process during which the intesity of stellar radiation received by a planet's surface varies in a cyclical regime due to the planet's orbital motion around the barycentre of a planetary system and/or the tilt of its rotational axis relative to its orbital plane. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + The seasons that are generated by this process are divisions of time between warm (maximal radiation exposure) and cold (minimum radiation exposure) extremes. Depending on the planet's makeup, the resulting seasonal dynamics may include ecological and meteorological cycles which may form the basis for further divisions of the cycle (e.g. rainy season, dry season, wildfire season). + season generating process + + + + + + + + + A one-dimensional temporal region which is delimited by the occurrence of processes which serve as its delimiters. + Season could be implemented as a subclass of one-dimensional temporal region, however, this will need further thought and discussion with BFO editors. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoAstro + envoPolar + season + + + + + + + + + A season during which the average temperature of a planetary part exceeds that of all other seasons it endures during a season generating process. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + The boundaries of seasons are typically fiat and should be defined on a data/information layer. This also pertains to the amount of time included when averaging measured values of qualities like temperature. + warm season + + + + + + + + + A season during which the average temperature of a planetary part is below that of all other seasons it endures during a season generating process. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + The boundaries of seasons are typically fiat and should be defined on a data/information layer. This also pertains to the amount of time included when averaging measured values of qualities like temperature. + cold season + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material transformation process during which a material entity melts during a warm season. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + seasonal melting process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A compaction process during which a material entity subjected to heat and/or pressure is compacted into a solid mass without undergoing melting. + We should add the subclass axiom: 'has output' some ('environmental material' and 'has quality' some 'decreased porosity') once PATO:decreased porosity is available see ENVO issue #497 + +Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within an environmental material. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + solid-phase sintering + + + + + A compaction process during which a material entity subjected to heat and/or pressure is compacted into a solid mass without undergoing melting. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintering + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sintering process during which snow is compacted into glacial ice. + Axioms will probably need to be updated if the axiomatisation of solid-phase sintering changes. + + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + glacial sintering + + + + + A sintering process during which snow is compacted into glacial ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintering + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An aeolian transport process during which powdery snow is displaced and moved. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + aeolian transport of snow + + + + + An aeolian transport process during which powdery snow is displaced and moved. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Drifting + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An accumulation process during which a powdery snow carried on the wind settles on a solid surface, forming a mound. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + drifting of unsintered snow + envoPolar + snow drift formation + + + + + + + + + A mass wasting process during which slab snow rapidly moves down a sloping surface. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + environmental_hazards + envoPolar + Slab avalanches account for most back-country fatalities. + slab avalanche + + + + + A mass wasting process during which slab snow rapidly moves down a sloping surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An avalanche during which powdery snow rapidly flows down a sloping surface. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + powder snow avalanche + environmental_hazards + envoPolar + powdery snow avalanche + + + + + An avalanche during which powdery snow rapidly flows down a sloping surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An avalanche during which a suspension of water and snow flows down a sloping surface. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + environmental_hazards + envoPolar + Wet snow avalanches travel at a lower velocity than other types of avalanches. + wet snow avalanche + + + + + An avalanche during which a suspension of water and snow flows down a sloping surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche + + + + + + + + + Snow which is cohesive, hard and overlies weaker snow. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + slab snow + + + + + Snow which is cohesive, hard and overlies weaker snow. + http://www.fsavalanche.org/slab + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A geographic feature which is primarily composed of a continuous mass of snow and/or ice. + Place holder class. Also the axiom should be changed to something along the lines of 'primairly composed of’ some ‘environmental material’ and ‘has quality’ frozen once PATO:frozen is imported. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + cryoform + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mass of snow. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + accumulation of snow + snow accumulation + http://sweetontology.net/phenCryo/Accumulation + envoPolar + snow mass + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An accumulation of powdery snow which was transported and deposited via a snow drifting process. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + snowdrift + unsintered snow + envoPolar + snow drift + + + + + An accumulation of powdery snow which was transported and deposited via a snow drifting process. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Drifting + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An accumulation of snow and firn which rests upon land. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + snowpatch + envoPolar + snow patch + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A snow patch which forms during a cold season and melts away during the succeeding warm season. + Need to find a way of expression the fact that it 'ends during' some 'warm season' (but not with that axiom as that is for processes not a material entity). + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + seasonal snowpatch + envoPolar + seasonal snow patch + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A snow patch which persists through at least one seasonal cycle. + Need to find a way of expression the fact that it has survived two or more melt seasons. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + perennial snowpatch + envoPolar + A snow patch is defined as perennial if it survives two or more melt seasons. + perennial snow patch + + + + + + + + + A layer which consists of an accumulation of snow. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + Snowpack is found in geographic regions experiencing cold weather for extended periods of time. + snowpack + + + + + A layer which consists of an accumulation of snow. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowpack + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A structure which traverses a mass of one or more environmental materials, and encloses a roughly tubular site. + Intended to be a top level class for wide variety of channel-like entities. It’s particulars may change once more subclasses are accumulated. This is distinct from 'channel of a watercourse', which is a depression. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + channel + + + + + A structure which traverses a mass of one or more environmental materials, and encloses a roughly tubular site. + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/channel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A melt pond which and is exposed to the atmosphere and to a lesser degree water underlying the ice mass which contains it. + It would be good to add an axiom such as 'continuous with' some 'water body'. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + open melt pond + envoPolar + atmosphere and water column exposed melt pond + + + + + + + + + A melt pond which is formed close to that part of an ice mass which is in contact with some underlying water body, and which has channels connecting it to that water body. + It would be good to add an axiom such as 'continuous with' some 'water body'. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + water column exposed melt pond + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which is situated beneath a glacier. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + subglacial lakes + envoPolar + subglacial lake + + + + + A lake which is situated beneath a glacier. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subglacial_lake + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An erosion process during which rock or soil is removed or degraded due to alternative thawing and freezing of meltwater beneath and at the margins of snowbanks. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + envoPolar + erosion through nivation + + + + + An erosion process during which rock or soil is removed or degraded due to alternative thawing and freezing of meltwater beneath and at the margins of snowbanks. + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nivation + + + + + + + + + A fire which is planned and executed deliberately under human supervision. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-3420 + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 + fire-stick farming + Fire-stick farming was the practice of Indigenous Australians who regularly used fire to burn vegetation to facilitate hunting and to change the composition of plant and animal species in an area. Aboriginal people may have been able to aim the burning of the scrub to avoid growing areas. There may have been a ritual taboo against burning certain areas of jungle. This type of farming directly increased the food supply for Aboriginal people by promoting the growth of bush potatoes and other edible ground-level plants. + Planned burns are conducted for a variety of reasons such combating or preventing uncontrolled wildfires in order by reducing the fuel load in a wooded or similar areas with combustible vegetation. Alternatively planned burns, such as those practiced by various indigenous people, are conducted for a variety of reasons including facilitating agriculture, hunting and or traveling. As well as managing populations of parasitic species or game animals by decreasing or increasing the size of their habitats respectively. + planned burn + + + + + A fire which is planned and executed deliberately under human supervision. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlled_burn + + + + + Fire-stick farming was the practice of Indigenous Australians who regularly used fire to burn vegetation to facilitate hunting and to change the composition of plant and animal species in an area. Aboriginal people may have been able to aim the burning of the scrub to avoid growing areas. There may have been a ritual taboo against burning certain areas of jungle. This type of farming directly increased the food supply for Aboriginal people by promoting the growth of bush potatoes and other edible ground-level plants. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire-stick_farming + + + + + Planned burns are conducted for a variety of reasons such combating or preventing uncontrolled wildfires in order by reducing the fuel load in a wooded or similar areas with combustible vegetation. Alternatively planned burns, such as those practiced by various indigenous people, are conducted for a variety of reasons including facilitating agriculture, hunting and or traveling. As well as managing populations of parasitic species or game animals by decreasing or increasing the size of their habitats respectively. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_American_use_of_fire_in_ecosystems#Reasons_for_and_Benefits_of_burning + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of nitrate and nitrite when measured in liquid water. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + liquid water nitrate and nitrite concentration + concentration of nitrate and nitrite in liquid water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A water-based rainfall process during which water droplets with increased acidity fall towards a planetary surface. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-3420 + acid rain + On Earth, the acidity of raindrops is typically increased through interactions of water molecules with sulfur dioxide or nitrogen oxide, released into the atmosphere by natural or anthropogenic processes. + acid rainfall + + + + + A water-based rainfall process during which water droplets with increased acidity fall towards a planetary surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_rain + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Water-based rain which has increased acidity. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-3420 + acid rain + On Earth, the acidity of raindrops is typically increased through interactions of water molecules with sulfur dioxide or nitrogen oxide, released into the atmosphere by natural or anthropogenic processes. + acidic water-based rain + + + + + Water-based rain which has increased acidity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_rain + + + + + + + + + A season during which changes in atmospheric circulation associated with the asymmetric heating of land and sea cause moisture to be brought inland by monsoon winds, leading to increased rainfall as moisture-laden air rises and cools over land. + Pending decision of placement of season as one-dimensional temporal region, we should add axioms cross linking to monsoon winds, as well as increased prevalence of water-based rainfall. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-3420 + On Earth, monsoon seasons typically occur in West Africa, Asia and Australia. + monsoon season + + + + + A season during which changes in atmospheric circulation associated with the asymmetric heating of land and sea cause moisture to be brought inland by monsoon winds, leading to increased rainfall as moisture-laden air rises and cools over land. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsoon + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An atmospheric wind during which air masses over an ocean flow towards a land mass, driven by disequilibria between land and ocean surface temperatures. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-3420 + monsoon wind + + + + + An atmospheric wind during which air masses over an ocean flow towards a land mass, driven by disequilibria between land and ocean surface temperatures. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsoon + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/monsoon + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fire which occurs in a grassland, combusting biomass stored in grasses as its primary fuel. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-3420 + environmental_hazards + grass fire + + + + + A fire which occurs in a grassland, combusting biomass stored in grasses as its primary fuel. + https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/5971/ + http://gfmc.online/wp-content/uploads/AFAC-Bushfire-Glossary-Indexed-2012.pdf + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A woodland clearing which is large enough to starve land fires of fuel, impeding their progress through wooded areas. + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-3420 + fire break + Firebreaks are typically elongated in shape and may be artificially constructed or result from a naturally occurring obstacle to a fire. Such obstacles include naturally occurring astronomical body parts such as a as rivers, lakes or canyons, or alternatively anthropologically constructed features such as roads. + firebreak + + + + + A woodland clearing which is large enough to starve land fires of fuel, impeding their progress through wooded areas. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firebreak + + + + + + + + + An agricultural environmental material which 1) is composed of a mixture of materials such as peat, composted bark, sand, perlite, or compost, and 2) serves as a medium in which to grow plants. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + + potting soil + Potting soil can be composed of a wide range of materials in varying ratios, often containing little or no actual soil. + agricultural potting mixture + + + + + An agricultural environmental material which 1) is composed of a mixture of materials such as peat, composted bark, sand, perlite, or compost, and 2) serves as a medium in which to grow plants. + + + + + + + + + + A blizzard which 1) lasts at least 3 hours, 2) combines below freezing temperatures and very strong wind, laden with blowing snow. + + + + + + + 2020-10-14T20:13:10.917Z + envoPolar + Blizzards typically reduces visibility to less than 1 km + WMO blizzard + + + + + A blizzard which 1) lasts at least 3 hours, 2) combines below freezing temperatures and very strong wind, laden with blowing snow. + + + + + + + + + + + A blizzard which has 1) winds of 35 miles per hour (approximately 56 kilometers per hour), 2) lasts for a period of at least three hours, and 3) occurs in extremely cold temperatures. + + + + + + + 2020-10-14T20:13:10.917Z + envoPolar + The original definition has been edited to conform to ENVO's textual pattern. Subjective/observer-based differentia (e.g. visibility) have been moved to comments. The NSIDC definition notes that blizzards involve snow reducing visibility to less than one-quarter mile (0.4 km) and are associated with dangerous blizzard conditions. + NSIDC blizzard + + + + + A blizzard which has 1) winds of 35 miles per hour (approximately 56 kilometers per hour), 2) lasts for a period of at least three hours, and 3) occurs in extremely cold temperatures. + + + + + + + + + + + A blizzard which occurs in winter. + + + + + + + 2020-10-14T20:13:10.917Z + envoPolar + The original definition has been edited to conform to ENVO's textual pattern. Subjective/observer-based differentia (e.g. visibility) have been moved to comments. + winter blizzard + + + + + A blizzard which occurs in winter. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fog the droplets of which freeze upon contact with exposed objects, forming a coating of rime or glaze. + + + + + + + 2020-10-14T20:13:10.917Z + + envoPolar + freezing fog + + + + + A fog the droplets of which freeze upon contact with exposed objects, forming a coating of rime or glaze. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ice mass which is 1) on the order of 1 milimeter or less, 2) has a white and opaque appearance, and 3) is formed as a result of water droplets freezing during precipitation. + Need to add a computable size constraint. + + + + + + + 2020-11-18T20:22:03.870Z + + snow grain + granular snow + envoPolar + Precipitation in the form of very small, white opaque particles of ice; the solid equivalent of drizzle. They resemble snow pellets in external appearance, but are more flattened and elongated, and generally have diameters of less than 1 mm; they neither shatter nor bounce when they hit a hard surface. Descriptions of the physical structure of snow grains vary widely and include very fine, simple ice crystals; tiny, complex snow crystals; small, compact bundles of rime; and particles with a rime core and a fine glaze coating. It is agreed that snow grains usually fall in very small quantities, mostly from stratus clouds or from fog, and never in the form of a shower. + grain of snow + + + + + An ice mass which is 1) on the order of 1 milimeter or less, 2) has a white and opaque appearance, and 3) is formed as a result of water droplets freezing during precipitation. + + + + + + Precipitation in the form of very small, white opaque particles of ice; the solid equivalent of drizzle. They resemble snow pellets in external appearance, but are more flattened and elongated, and generally have diameters of less than 1 mm; they neither shatter nor bounce when they hit a hard surface. Descriptions of the physical structure of snow grains vary widely and include very fine, simple ice crystals; tiny, complex snow crystals; small, compact bundles of rime; and particles with a rime core and a fine glaze coating. It is agreed that snow grains usually fall in very small quantities, mostly from stratus clouds or from fog, and never in the form of a shower. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Fog which is composed of particles of ice. + In future will add computable renditions of size and temperature constraints. The synonyms of this class can be quite confusing, as they reference entities like frost (which requires a surface for deposition). Might need to add a new droxtal class see https://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Droxtal. + + + + + + + 2020-11-18T20:48:37.965Z + + frozen fog + ice-crystal fog + pogonip + air hoar + frost flakes + frost fog + rime fog + envoPolar + The suspended particles may be partly ice crystals 20 to 100 micron in diameter, but chiefly, especially when dense, droxtals 12-20 micron in diameter. Ice fog is formed by direct freezing of supercooled water droplets with little growth directly from the vapor. It occurs at very low temperatures, and usually in clear, calm weather in high latitudes. The sun is usually visible and may cause halo phenomena or luminous pillars. Ice fog is rare at temperatures warmer than -30 °C, and increases in frequency with decreasing temperature until it is almost always present at air temperatures of -45 °C in the vicinity of a source of water vapor. Such sources are the open water of fast-flowing streams or of the sea, herds of animals, volcanoes, and especially products of combustion for heating or propulsion. At temperatures warmer than -30 °C, these sources can cause steam fog of liquid water droplets, which may turn into ice fog when cooled. + ice fog + + + + + Fog which is composed of particles of ice. + + + + + + The suspended particles may be partly ice crystals 20 to 100 micron in diameter, but chiefly, especially when dense, droxtals 12-20 micron in diameter. Ice fog is formed by direct freezing of supercooled water droplets with little growth directly from the vapor. It occurs at very low temperatures, and usually in clear, calm weather in high latitudes. The sun is usually visible and may cause halo phenomena or luminous pillars. Ice fog is rare at temperatures warmer than -30 °C, and increases in frequency with decreasing temperature until it is almost always present at air temperatures of -45 °C in the vicinity of a source of water vapor. Such sources are the open water of fast-flowing streams or of the sea, herds of animals, volcanoes, and especially products of combustion for heating or propulsion. At temperatures warmer than -30 °C, these sources can cause steam fog of liquid water droplets, which may turn into ice fog when cooled. + + + + + + + + + + A climate which 1) has a mean temperature for the warmest month of less than 10°C (50°F), but higher than 0°C (32°F), 2) is not conducive to a permanent surficial cover of snow or ice, and 3) supports a tundra ecosystem. + Might need to add the Köppen climate classifications. Climate conditions might be obsoleted. Warmest month and mean temperature are operationally defined, will need to sort these out. Focusing on physical differential like surface cover would be preferable, (but maybe not practical). + + + + + + + 2020-11-18T21:04:41.822Z + + envoPolar + In W. Köppen's 1936 climatic classification it is one of the polar climates, defined as having a mean temperature for the warmest month of less than 10°C (50°F) (in contrast to snow forest and temperate rainy climates) but higher than 0°C (32°F) (which is the limit of perpetual frost climate). Tundra is designated ET. Tundra climate appears as a temperature province in C. W. Thornthwaite's 1931 classification. + tundra climate + + + + + A climate which 1) has a mean temperature for the warmest month of less than 10°C (50°F), but higher than 0°C (32°F), 2) is not conducive to a permanent surficial cover of snow or ice, and 3) supports a tundra ecosystem. + + + + + + In W. Köppen's 1936 climatic classification it is one of the polar climates, defined as having a mean temperature for the warmest month of less than 10°C (50°F) (in contrast to snow forest and temperate rainy climates) but higher than 0°C (32°F) (which is the limit of perpetual frost climate). Tundra is designated ET. Tundra climate appears as a temperature province in C. W. Thornthwaite's 1931 classification. + + + + + + + + + + A material transport process during which liquid water is circulated in the vicinity of a heat source in order to absorb thermal energy and transport it away form that source. + + + + water cooling + + + + + + + + + A park which has been designed for the recreation of children. + + 2019-11-05T15:57:48Z + playground + + + + + + + + + A park which is owned by a governmental or state entity and which is accessible by its citizenry (i.e. the public). + + 2019-11-05T15:59:13Z + public park + + + + + + + + + A sports facility which has been constructed for sports that require large outdoor spaces and is owned by a governmental or state entity and which is accessible by its citizenry (i.e. the public). + + 2019-11-05T16:00:15Z + public sports field + + + + + + + + + A constructed pavement which is intended for bicycle traffic + + 2019-11-05T16:01:24Z + bike path + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material entity which has been discarded outside waste management systems by humans or their technologies. + + + + + + 2019-11-05T16:02:41Z + basura antropogénica + litter + rifiuti antropogenici + anthropogener Abfall + menschengemachter Abfall + envoPlastics + Very large objects that are discarded are typically considered "debris", but this term is loosely defined and there are no standard size classifications which can be used to distinguish debris from litter. + anthropogenic litter + + + + + + + + + An anthropogenic environment in which populations of humans have limited acess to affordable and nutritious food. + + + 2019-11-05T16:05:00Z + food desert + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environment in which entities are exposed to either excessive or constant sound. + + + 2019-11-05T16:06:17Z + noisy environment + + + + + + + + + An environment in which humans have a low likelihood of being harmed or killed. + + 2019-11-05T16:07:27Z + safe environment for human presence + + + + + + + + + An environment which includes components which are deemed to be aesthetically pleasing by a population of humans. + + + 2019-11-05T16:08:54Z + attractive environment + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which is shielded from direct stellar irradiation by material entities. + Requested a "shaded" quality in PATO: https://github.com/pato-ontology/pato/issues/285 + + + 2019-11-05T16:09:54Z + shaded environment + Typically, the material entities which intercept the star's radiation are located far closer to the shaded environment than the star itself. For example, trees shading the understory or awnings shading restaurant seating. + shady environment + + + + + + + + + An environment in which humans are exposed to regularly occurring physical or emotional violence. + + + 2019-11-05T16:12:39Z + violent environment + + + + + + + + + An acoustic radiation process during which waves that transmit sound energy at frequencies above 20 kHz are emitted by a source. + http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/npo#NPO_1744 + ultrasound radiation + + + + + + + + + An infrared radiation during which waves with frequencies between 30 THz and 120 THz and with wavelengths between 10 micrometers and 2.5 micrometers are emitted by a source. + http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/npo#NPO_1739 + mid-infrared radiation + + + + + + + + + An infrared radiation during which waves with frequencies between 120 THz and 400 THz and with wavelengths between 2.5 micrometers and 750 nanometers are emitted by a source. + http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/npo#NPO_1740 + near-infrared radiation + + + + + + + + + An infrared radiation which consists of waves with frequencies between 300 GHz and 30 THz and with wavelengths between 1 mm and 10 micrometers are emitted by a source. + http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/npo#NPO_1738 + far-infrared radiation + + + + + + + + + Dust which is 1) generated when wood is processed and 2) composed primarily of cellulose, polyoses, and lignin. + + 2020-08-03T17:28:49Z + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C44463 + Wood dust is typically generated through processes where wood is chipped, sawed, turned, drilled or sanded. The chemical composition of wood dust depends on the species of tree. Wood dust is not typically produced for specific uses. However, it is used commercially for wood composts. The primary routes of potential human exposure to wood dust are inhalation and dermal contact. It is known to be a human carcinogen. + wood dust + + + + + + + + + A hydraulic fluid which is 1) used in hydraulic brake and hydraulic clutch applications in vehicles to amplify braking force and 2) composed primarily of ethylene glycol, polyglycols, silicone fluids, and isobutyl alcohol. + + 2020-08-03T17:32:09Z + brake fluid + + + + + A hydraulic fluid which is 1) used in hydraulic brake and hydraulic clutch applications in vehicles to amplify braking force and 2) composed primarily of ethylene glycol, polyglycols, silicone fluids, and isobutyl alcohol. + https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE14254 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brake_fluid + + + + + + + + + Fluid used for valve operation, brake band friction, and gear lubrication within an automatic vehicle transmission. + + 2020-08-03T17:34:16Z + ATF + automatic transmission fluid + + + + + Fluid used for valve operation, brake band friction, and gear lubrication within an automatic vehicle transmission. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_transmission_fluid + + + + + + + + + A medium by which power is transferred in hydraulic machinery. + + 2020-08-03T17:35:45Z + http://purl.enanomapper.org/onto/ENM_8000199 + Common hydraulic fluids are based on mineral oil or water. + hydraulic fluid + + + + + A medium by which power is transferred in hydraulic machinery. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_fluid + + + + + + + + + A lubricant for internal combustion engines which 1) reduces friction and wear 2) cleans the engine 3) neutralizes acids 4) improves sealing of piston rings, and 5) cools the engine. + + 2020-08-03T17:37:56Z + engine lubricant + engine oil + motor oil + + + + + A lubricant for internal combustion engines which 1) reduces friction and wear 2) cleans the engine 3) neutralizes acids 4) improves sealing of piston rings, and 5) cools the engine. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_oil + + + + + + + + + A liquid fuel used in diesel engines, whose fuel ignition takes place, without any spark, as a result of compression of the inlet air mixture and then injection of fuel. + + 2020-08-03T17:39:59Z + petroleum distillate fuel oil + diesel fuel + + + + + A liquid fuel used in diesel engines, whose fuel ignition takes place, without any spark, as a result of compression of the inlet air mixture and then injection of fuel. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_fuel + https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/diesel-fuel/ + + + + + + + + + A clear petroleum-derived flammable liquid which is used as fuel in most spark-ignited internal combustion engines. + + 2020-08-03T17:41:45Z + gas + petrol + Gasoline consists mostly of organic compounds obtained by the fractional distillation of petroleum, enhanced with a variety of additives. + gasoline + + + + + A clear petroleum-derived flammable liquid which is used as fuel in most spark-ignited internal combustion engines. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasoline + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A gas which results from the incomplete or complete combustion of diesel fuel. + + 2020-08-03T17:43:30Z + + + + 2021-02-12T15:10:14.018Z + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C113679 + diesel exhaust + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A gas which results from the complete or incomplete combustion of gasoline fuel. + + 2020-08-03T17:44:42Z + + + + 2021-02-12T15:10:14.018Z + gasoline exhaust + + + + + A gas which results from the complete or incomplete combustion of gasoline fuel. + https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK531367/ + + + + + + + + + A coloured substance that chemically bonds to the substrate to which it is being applied + + 2020-08-03T17:46:13Z + dye + + + + + A coloured substance that chemically bonds to the substrate to which it is being applied + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dye + + + + + + + + + Pigments carried by solvents or water which are applied to leather to be absorbed into the pores of the leather to deposit coloration. + + 2020-08-03T17:47:25Z + leather dye + + + + + Pigments carried by solvents or water which are applied to leather to be absorbed into the pores of the leather to deposit coloration. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leather_crafting + + + + + + + + + Dyes used for the coloration or brightening of paper. + + 2020-08-03T17:48:08Z + paper dye + + + + + Dyes used for the coloration or brightening of paper. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dye + + + + + + + + + Dyes utilized for coloring textiles such as wool or cellulose fibers. + + 2020-08-03T17:48:53Z + fabric dye + Textile dyes may include acid dyes, substantive dyes, mordant dues, sulfur dyes, azoic dyes, and disperse dyes. + textile dye + + + + + Dyes utilized for coloring textiles such as wool or cellulose fibers. + https://www.britannica.com/topic/textile/Dyeing-and-printing + + + + + + + + + A black or colored ink which is 1) used for writing, printing, and drawing and 2) made from fine soot (lampblack) and water. + + 2020-08-03T17:50:57Z + Chinese ink + Indian ink + India ink + + + + + A black or colored ink which is 1) used for writing, printing, and drawing and 2) made from fine soot (lampblack) and water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India_ink + + + + + + + + + A polysaccharide that functions as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and thickener in mixtures. + + 2020-08-03T17:52:46Z + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DRON_00723355 + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03413321 + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C84244 + xanthan gum + + + + + + + + + A naturally occurring plant-based gum, which functions as a viscous, odorless, tasteless, water-soluble mixture of polysaccharides that absorbs water to become a gel/paste. + + 2020-08-03T17:54:12Z + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DRON_00723978 + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03413310 + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C84223 + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0014984 + shiraz gum + tragacanth gum + Tragacanth has many uses, including as an emulsifier, thickener, stabilizer, and texturant additive for foods, pharmaceuticals, and art materials. + tragacanth + + + + + + + + + Water based ink intended for use with fountain ink pens. + + 2020-08-03T17:56:50Z + fountain pen ink + + + + + Water based ink intended for use with fountain ink pens. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fountain_pen_ink + + + + + + + + + A solid or highly viscous plant or synthetic based substance that is typically convertible into polymers. + + 2020-08-03T17:58:04Z + resin + + + + + A solid or highly viscous plant or synthetic based substance that is typically convertible into polymers. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resin + + + + + + + + + A liquid, powder, spray, or granule used to remove dirt, including dust, stains, bad smells, and clutter on surfaces. + + 2020-08-03T17:59:40Z + cleaning product + cleaning agent + + + + + A liquid, powder, spray, or granule used to remove dirt, including dust, stains, bad smells, and clutter on surfaces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleaning_agent + + + + + + + + + A cleaning agent which 1) contains organic solvents and 2) dissolves oils and fats for the removal of grease. + + 2020-08-03T18:05:31Z + solvent degreaser + degreaser + + + + + A cleaning agent which 1) contains organic solvents and 2) dissolves oils and fats for the removal of grease. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleaning_agent#Degreasers + + + + + + + + + A clear transparent hard protective film or finish, primarily used for wood finishing applications. + + 2020-08-03T18:06:48Z + Varnish is traditionally composed of a drying oil, a resin, and a thinner or solvent. + varnish + + + + + A clear transparent hard protective film or finish, primarily used for wood finishing applications. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varnish + + + + + + + + + A varnish containing a natural, plant- or insect-derived substance dissolved in a solvent, called spirit varnish or solvent varnish. + + 2020-08-03T18:07:58Z + gum varnish + resin varnish + resin (gum) varnish + + + + + A varnish containing a natural, plant- or insect-derived substance dissolved in a solvent, called spirit varnish or solvent varnish. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varnish + + + + + + + + + A resin secreted by the female lac bug, which is dissolved in alcohol to be used as a brush-on colorant, food glaze, and wood finish. + + 2020-08-03T18:09:37Z + shellack + shellac + + + + + A resin secreted by the female lac bug, which is dissolved in alcohol to be used as a brush-on colorant, food glaze, and wood finish. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shellac + + + + + + + + + A category of hard and potentially shiny (clear or colored) finishes which can be applied to materials including wood or metal. + + 2020-08-03T18:11:57Z + lacquer + + + + + A category of hard and potentially shiny (clear or colored) finishes which can be applied to materials including wood or metal. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacquer + + + + + + + + + A solvent that can dissolve paint and reduce viscosity of paint or "thin" it. + + 2020-08-03T18:12:49Z + Paint thinners can aid in removal of paint from brushes, rollers, or in spill cleanup. + paint thinner + + + + + A solvent that can dissolve paint and reduce viscosity of paint or "thin" it. + https://www.truevaluepaint.com/paint/exterior/prep_cleanup_and_safety/use_paint_thinner_properly.aspx#:~:text=Paint%20thinners%20are%20solvents%20that,cleanup%20of%20spills%20or%20splatters + + + + + + + + + A liquid, gel, or paste that can be mixed into acrylic paint to alter paint consistency and properties. + + 2020-08-03T18:13:54Z + acrylic paint thinner + acrylic paint medium + + + + + A liquid, gel, or paste that can be mixed into acrylic paint to alter paint consistency and properties. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrylic_paint + + + + + + + + + A paint thinner specific for altering the viscosity of enamel paints. + + 2020-08-03T18:15:13Z + enamel thinner + + + + + + + + + A solvent used to thin oil-based paints or clean up after their use. + + 2020-08-03T18:15:45Z + oil paint thinner + + + + + A solvent used to thin oil-based paints or clean up after their use. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paint_thinner + + + + + + + + + A paint product which adheres to surfaces and forms a binding layer, preparing it to receive paint. + + 2020-08-03T18:17:39Z + primer (paint) + + + + + A paint product which adheres to surfaces and forms a binding layer, preparing it to receive paint. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_(paint) + + + + + + + + + A smooth, durable vitreous coating which is made by fusing powdered glass to a substrate. + + 2020-08-03T18:18:43Z + porcelain enamel + Enamel can be used on metal, glass, ceramics, stone, or any material able to withstand the fusing temperature. Enamel is made by 1) firing, melting the powder and 2) allowing allowing it to flow across a surface to then harden. + vitreous enamel + + + + + A smooth, durable vitreous coating which is made by fusing powdered glass to a substrate. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitreous_enamel + + + + + + + + + A slow-drying paint that consists of particles of pigment suspended in a drying oil, commonly linseed oil. + + 2020-08-03T18:21:06Z + oil paint + oil-based paint + + + + + A slow-drying paint that consists of particles of pigment suspended in a drying oil, commonly linseed oil. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_paint + + + + + + + + + A water soluble, fast-drying paint made of pigment suspended in acrylic polymer emulsion. + + 2020-08-03T18:22:26Z + acrylic paint + + + + + A water soluble, fast-drying paint made of pigment suspended in acrylic polymer emulsion. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrylic_paint + + + + + + + + + A paint that exhibits luminescence, giving off visible light through fluorescence, phosphorescence, or radioluminescence. + + 2020-08-03T18:23:19Z + luminous paint + luminescent paint + + + + + A paint that exhibits luminescence, giving off visible light through fluorescence, phosphorescence, or radioluminescence. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous_paint + + + + + + + + + A fluid obtained by the distillation of resin harvested from living trees, primarily used as a solvent. + + 2020-08-03T18:24:40Z + oil of turpentine + spirit of turpentine + turps + wood turpentine + Turpentine is composed of terpenes. + turpentine + + + + + A fluid obtained by the distillation of resin harvested from living trees, primarily used as a solvent. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turpentine + + + + + + + + + A flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture produced from natural gas condensates, petroleum distillates, and the distillation of coal tar and peat. + + 2020-08-03T18:26:21Z + Light and heavy varieties may consist of distinct quantities of carbon atoms per molecule. + naphtha + + + + + A flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture produced from natural gas condensates, petroleum distillates, and the distillation of coal tar and peat. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naphtha + + + + + + + + + Dust which is composed of minerals and trace elements, generated by finely crushed rock. + + 2020-08-03T18:27:44Z + mineral fines + rock flour + soil remineralization + rock powder + Rock dust is widely used in mining to prevent coal dust explosions, or in agriculture for organic farming uses. + rock dust + + + + + Dust which is composed of minerals and trace elements, generated by finely crushed rock. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockdust + + + + + + + + + Any material containing unstable atoms that emit ionizing radiation as it decays. + + 2020-08-03T18:32:42Z + radioactive material + + + + + Any material containing unstable atoms that emit ionizing radiation as it decays. + https://www.ehs.iastate.edu/research/radiation/radioactive-materials + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental material which is primarily composed of cyanoacrolate. + + 2020-08-03T18:34:01Z + Cyanoacrylates have industrial, medical, and household uses. A strong fast-acting adhesive which is an ester of cyanoacrylic acid. + volume of cyanoacrylate + + + + + An environmental material which is primarily composed of cyanoacrolate. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanoacrylate + + + + + + + + + A compound utilized for the production of plastics or polymers. + + 2020-08-03T18:35:21Z + Plastics are produced by the conversion of natural products or by the synthesis of primary chemicals generally coming from oil, natural gas, or coal. Plasctic production compounds typically include elements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, chlorine, and sulfur. + plastic production compound + + + + + A compound utilized for the production of plastics or polymers. + https://plastics.americanchemistry.com/How-Plastics-Are-Made/ + + + + + + + + + A preparation with dye or pigment used to deposit coloration to a substrate. + + 2020-08-03T18:36:50Z + stain + + + + + A preparation with dye or pigment used to deposit coloration to a substrate. + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stain + + + + + + + + + A stain which has colorants dissolved and/or suspended in a vehicle or solvent, used to add color to wood. + + 2020-08-03T18:37:42Z + Wood stain is designed to add color to substrates, while still leaving some of the substrate visible. + wood stain + + + + + A stain which has colorants dissolved and/or suspended in a vehicle or solvent, used to add color to wood. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_stain + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental material which is composed of elastic polymers mixed in a solvent. + + + + 2021-02-12T15:10:14.018Z + cow gum + Solvents typically used include acetone, hexane, heptane or toluene. + rubber cement + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental material which is 1) composed primarily of methyl cellulose and water, and 2) formulated to fix wallpaper to walls. + + + + 2021-02-12T15:10:14.018Z + wallpaper adhesive + wallpaper paste + methyl cellulose paste + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental material which is 1) manufactured and 2) primarily composed of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia, and 3) when applied to hair, can alter the natural hair pigments for 6-8 weeks. + + + + 2021-02-12T15:10:14.018Z + hair color + permanent hair dye + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A colorant fluid which is 1) manufactured and 2) composed of alcohol, titanium dioxide, and propylene glycol. + + + + 2021-02-12T15:10:14.018Z + pharmaceutical ink + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A colorant fluid which is 1) manufactured and 2) composed of copper phthalocyanine, iron oxides, water, and biopolymers. + + + + 2021-02-12T15:10:14.018Z + gel ink + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A colorant fluid which is 1) manufactured and 2) primarily composed of soybean oil, as well as pigment, resin, and wax. + + + + 2021-02-12T15:10:14.018Z + soy ink + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A colorant fluid which is 1) manufactured, 2) primarily composed of water, as well as glycol, and dye, and 3) intended for use in inkjet printers. + + + + 2021-02-12T15:10:14.018Z + aqueous inkjet printer ink + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental material which is composed primarily of gases and particles produced by the combustion of petroleum fuels. + + + + 2021-02-12T15:10:14.018Z + emissions from petroleum combustion + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A liquid environmental material which 1) contains at least one substance which can act as a chemical colorant. + + + + 2021-04-15T15:10:14.018Z + colorant fluid + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A function which is realised by a chemical when applied to a material, such that it alters the material's colour. + + + + 2021-04-15T15:10:14.018Z + chemical colorant + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + To be revised when we have information about the real definition. The definitions given by WMO cloud atlas are entered as comment, as these are not the defining features of the levels but the result of whatever it is that defines the levels (I assume temperature, density, etc. but have not yet found clear information about this). The german wikipedia page notes layers that coincide with the extent of the low étage, however, I have not yet seen further mention of them elsewhere and am thus hesitant about adding them. + + low étage + A part of the troposphere which extends from the Earth's surface to 2 km (0 - 6500 ft) height. + low atmospheric level + + + + + To be revised when we have information about the real definition. The definitions given by WMO cloud atlas are entered as comment, as these are not the defining features of the levels but the result of whatever it is that defines the levels (I assume temperature, density, etc. but have not yet found clear information about this). The german wikipedia page notes layers that coincide with the extent of the low étage, however, I have not yet seen further mention of them elsewhere and am thus hesitant about adding them. + + + + + + A part of the troposphere which extends from the Earth's surface to 2 km (0 - 6500 ft) height. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + To be revised when we have information about the real definition. The definitions given by WMO cloud atlas are entered as comment, as these are not the defining features of the levels but the result of whatever it is that defines the levels (I assume temperature, density, etc. but have not yet found clear information about this). + + middle étage + A part of the troposphere which extends from 2 km to 4 km (6 500 – 13 000 ft) height in the polar region, from 2 km to 7 km (6 500 – 23 000 ft) height in the temperate region, and from 2 km to 8 km (6 500 – 25 000 ft) height in the tropical region. + middle atmospheric level + + + + + A part of the troposphere which extends from 2 km to 4 km (6 500 – 13 000 ft) height in the polar region, from 2 km to 7 km (6 500 – 23 000 ft) height in the temperate region, and from 2 km to 8 km (6 500 – 25 000 ft) height in the tropical region. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + To be revised when we have information about the real definition. The definitions given by WMO cloud atlas are entered as comment, as these are not the defining features of the levels but the result of whatever it is that defines the levels (I assume temperature, density, etc. but have not yet found clear information about this). + + high étage + A part of the troposphere which extends from 3 km to 8 km (10 000 – 25 000 ft) height in the polar region, from 5 km to 13 km (16 500 – 45 000 ft) height in the temperate region, and from 6 km to 18 km (20 000 – 60 000 ft) height in the tropical region. + high atmospheric level + + + + + A part of the troposphere which extends from 3 km to 8 km (10 000 – 25 000 ft) height in the polar region, from 5 km to 13 km (16 500 – 45 000 ft) height in the temperate region, and from 6 km to 18 km (20 000 – 60 000 ft) height in the tropical region. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A part of a cloud. + This definition is practical but may need refinement. + + cloud part + + + + + + + + + A cloud part which is closest to the surface of the astronomical body local to the cloud. + + cloud base + + + + + + + + + A cloud part which is furthest from the surface of the astronomical body local to the cloud. + + cloud top + + + + + + + + + A water droplet which exists at temperatures below 0°C (273.15K). + + supercooled water droplet + + + + + A water droplet which exists at temperatures below 0°C (273.15K). + + + + + + + + + + A water ice crystal which is constituted by water molecules aligned in a hexagonal array. + + snowflake + snow crystal + + + + + A water ice crystal which is constituted by water molecules aligned in a hexagonal array. + + + + + + + + snowflake + Snow crystals and snowflakes are often noted as synonyms, however, the term "snowflake" is generally used more loosely. Some sites mention that snow crystals refer to individual crystals of ice, while the term "snowflake" can refer both to an individual crystal of ice and to a bundle of snow crystals. Please see here [https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/998#issuecomment-685649444] + + + + + + + + + A building part which is maintained such that the number of foreign particulates within it is controlled. + + 2021-02-02T21:33:40.901Z + clean room + The cleanliness level of a cleanroom is quantified by the number of particles per cubic meter at a predetermined molecule measure. + +Cleanrooms are designed to maintain extremely low levels of particulates, such as dust, airborne organisms, or vaporized particles. Cleanroons are used in the manufacture of pharmaceutical items, integrated circuits, CRT, LCD, OLED and microLED displays. + cleanroom + + + + + A building part which is maintained such that the number of foreign particulates within it is controlled. + + + + + + The cleanliness level of a cleanroom is quantified by the number of particles per cubic meter at a predetermined molecule measure. + +Cleanrooms are designed to maintain extremely low levels of particulates, such as dust, airborne organisms, or vaporized particles. Cleanroons are used in the manufacture of pharmaceutical items, integrated circuits, CRT, LCD, OLED and microLED displays. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Sediment which contains some chemical contaminant. + See https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/1102 for a possible design pattern. + +Uses undesirability standard, compared to polluted river's ecological impact standard. What is the relation to ENVO:00002114 'chemically enriched sediment'? Does 'element' in the definition refer to something found in the periosic table (like selenium) or the member of some set, aka an entity? + + 2021-04-05T16:38:47.162Z + chemically contaminated sediment + + + + + Sediment which contains some chemical contaminant. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Liquid water which is a participant in a water cooling process. + + 2021-02-02T21:33:40.901Z + Cooling water is commonly used for cooling automobile internal combustion engines and power stations. + cooling water + + + + + Liquid water which is a participant in a water cooling process. + + + + + + Cooling water is commonly used for cooling automobile internal combustion engines and power stations. + + + + + + + + + + A pipeline network which is used to transport drinking water to consumers. + + 2021-04-05T16:38:47.162Z + drinking water pipeline + drinking water pipeline network + + + + + A pipeline network which is used to transport drinking water to consumers. + + + + + + + + + + An industrial building in which water undergoes a purification process to make it fit for human consumption. + CM: drinking water treatment plant should have an edge connecting to its function or a process +MAM: Like some yet-to-be-created sibling of pollution control ENVO:02500042 ? Or sibling of environment control function OBI:0000401? Can't find suitable function currently in ENVO. Add term and add axioms later + + 2021-02-02T21:33:40.901Z + drinking water treatment plant + + + + + An industrial building in which water undergoes a purification process to make it fit for human consumption. + + + + + + + + + + A manufactured product which is capable of connecting or disconnecting the conducting path in an electrical circuit, interrupting the electric current or diverting it from one conductor to another. + + 2021-04-05T16:38:47.162Z + electrical switch + + + + + A manufactured product which is capable of connecting or disconnecting the conducting path in an electrical circuit, interrupting the electric current or diverting it from one conductor to another. + + + + + + + + + + A waste material which is primarily composed of uneaten food and removed from the food supply chain. + does FoodOn want this? + + 2021-04-05T16:38:47.162Z + food loss + The causes of food waste or loss are numerous and can occur during production, processing, distribution, retail and consumption. + food waste + + + + + A waste material which is primarily composed of uneaten food and removed from the food supply chain. + + + + + + The causes of food waste or loss are numerous and can occur during production, processing, distribution, retail and consumption. + + + + + + + + + + A fluid environmental material which is contained in geologic formations naturally. + assert contained in some child of astronmical body part? cavity? Parent class could use a better definition? + + 2021-04-05T16:38:47.162Z + formation fluid + + + + + A fluid environmental material which is contained in geologic formations naturally. + + + + + + + + + + A building part which has been constructed to support the provision of intensive care medicine to patients with severe or life-threatening illnesses and injuries. + An ICU could be a part-of a hospital, but it would not be a subclass of a hospital. That's even reflected in the textual definition. THEREFORE parent class changed to building part. + +Could be in a hospital and related to some particular hospital department provides. + + 2021-04-05T16:38:47.162Z + intensive care unit + + + + + A building part which has been constructed to support the provision of intensive care medicine to patients with severe or life-threatening illnesses and injuries. + + + + + + + + + + Liquid water which occurs naturally within the pores of rocks and sediments. + + 2021-04-05T16:38:47.162Z + interstitial water + + + + + Liquid water which occurs naturally within the pores of rocks and sediments. + + + + + + + + + + + A bioreactor which has a membrane as a part + + 2021-02-02T21:33:40.901Z + It is widely used for municipal and industrial wastewater treatment. The membrane is usually used to perform microfiltration, ultrafiltration or osmosis, etc. + membrane bioreactor + + + + + A bioreactor which has a membrane as a part + + + + + + It is widely used for municipal and industrial wastewater treatment. The membrane is usually used to perform microfiltration, ultrafiltration or osmosis, etc. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A soil horizon which is primarily composed of mineral material. + ADDED 'composed primarily of' RO:0002473 mineral material 'ENVO:01000256' + + 2021-02-02T21:33:40.901Z + Usually less than 20% organic carbon. The term mineral horizon refers to surface soil/topsoil and subsoil layer of the soil. When user does not/could not refer to the topsoil or subsoil specifically, the broader term, mineral horizon can be used. + mineral horizon + + + + + A soil horizon which is primarily composed of mineral material. + + + + + + + + + + + A pipeline network which is used to transport oil to consumers. + + 2021-04-05T16:38:47.162Z + oil pipeline + oil pipeline network + + + + + A pipeline network which is used to transport oil to consumers. + + + + + + + + + + An environmental material which consists of either loose sands or partially consolidated sandstone, containing a naturally occurring mixture of sand, clay, and water, soaked with a dense and extremely viscous form of petroleum. + TODO: create an astonomical body part 'bituminous sands" and assert composed primarily of realtionship. Xref https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/1154. + +TREATED THIS as a material entity. could add something like "oil sands deposit" as a geospatial location later. + + 2021-04-05T16:38:47.162Z + crude bitumen + oil sands + tar sands + bituminous sand + + + + + An environmental material which consists of either loose sands or partially consolidated sandstone, containing a naturally occurring mixture of sand, clay, and water, soaked with a dense and extremely viscous form of petroleum. + + + + + + + + + + A human construction which is used to transport a material which is primarily composed of liquid or gas through a system of pipes. + Getting an example of use could be helpful. Are some environmental samples collected from the outside of a pipe or its fittings? Or taken from inside the pipe? Removing "transport" from the label may make the labels of sublasses more readable. However, "pipeline" alone could mean several unrelated things, like software pipelines. https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/natural-gas/natural-gas-pipelines.php uses the term "pipeline network". ALSO could this be a transport feature? + +Xref https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/1111. + + 2021-04-05T16:38:47.162Z + Pipeline networks typically materials either from 1) a production area to a market area for consumption, 2) a production area to an area for waste disposal. + pipeline network + + + + + A human construction which is used to transport a material which is primarily composed of liquid or gas through a system of pipes. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A river which has elevated levels of contaminants. + Uses 'adverse to ecosystem standard'. Compare to undesirability standard in 'contaminated sediment'. See also 'polluted lake'. + + 2021-04-05T16:38:47.162Z + The contaminants may cause adverse changes in the ecosystems associated with it. + polluted river + + + + + A river which has elevated levels of contaminants. + + + + + + + + + + + Rock which is derived from bedrock through chemical weathering + add chemcical weathering term to improve axiomitization + + 2021-04-05T16:38:47.162Z + saprolite + + + + + Rock which is derived from bedrock through chemical weathering + + + + + + + + + + An environmental material which is composed of insoluble solid particles suspended in a liquid. + term requester also included <denser than water> and <usually suspended in water>, but they may only be found in wikipedia's definition + + 2021-04-05T16:38:47.162Z + slurry + + + + + An environmental material which is composed of insoluble solid particles suspended in a liquid. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A soil horizon which is composed primarily of organic matter. + ADDED 'composed primarily of' RO:0002473 'soil organic matter' ENVO:04000008 + + 2021-02-02T21:33:40.901Z + soil organic layer + organic surface layer + The organic matter is this layer is genreally derived from biomatter. + organic horizon + + + + + A soil horizon which is composed primarily of organic matter. + + + + + + + + + + + + Vinasse which is produced during the rectification and distillation of ethanol from sugar cane. + Might be nice to add an edge like 'derives from' RO:0001000 sugarcane or 'sugar cane plant' FOODON:03411378? Note that importing FOODON terms can bring in unexpected dependencies. Try again later! + + 2021-02-02T21:33:40.901Z + sugarcane vinasse + + + + + Vinasse which is produced during the rectification and distillation of ethanol from sugar cane. + + + + + + + + + + An earth-filled dam which is used for the storage of mining operations byproducts, after separating the ore from the gangue. + dam is a functional label. we suggest distributing the terms in this definition. + +Might also want to define a new term gangue. + + 2021-04-05T16:38:47.162Z + tailings dam + + + + + An earth-filled dam which is used for the storage of mining operations byproducts, after separating the ore from the gangue. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A human construction which is used as a storage area for mining tailings. + not placing under 'pond' class becasue contents may not be primarily be composed of water. + +consider revising 'pond' semantics + + 2021-04-05T16:38:47.162Z + tailings pond + + + + + A human construction which is used as a storage area for mining tailings. + + + + + + + + + + A manufactured product which is formed as a liquid byproduct generated during the rectification and distillation of ethanol. + + 2021-02-02T21:33:40.901Z + Vinasse is produced by the sugar or ethanol industry and can be produced at volumes as high as 20-fold of ethanol. It is typically sulfur-rich, low pH, dark-colored and odorous. + vinasse + + + + + A manufactured product which is formed as a liquid byproduct generated during the rectification and distillation of ethanol. + + + + + + + Vinasse is produced by the sugar or ethanol industry and can be produced at volumes as high as 20-fold of ethanol. It is typically sulfur-rich, low pH, dark-colored and odorous. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer which is parallel to the soil surface and which has roughly homogenous physical, chemical and biological properties relative to the soil layers above or beneath it. + soil horizon + + + + + A layer which is parallel to the soil surface and which has roughly homogenous physical, chemical and biological properties relative to the soil layers above or beneath it. + + + + + + + + + + An embankment dam which is primarily composed of compacted earth. + earthen dam + terrain dam + earth-filled dam + + + + + An embankment dam which is primarily composed of compacted earth. + + + + + + + + + + A dam which is created by the placement and compaction of a complex semi-plastic mound of various compositions of soil, sand, clay, or rock. + embankment dam + + + + + A dam which is created by the placement and compaction of a complex semi-plastic mound of various compositions of soil, sand, clay, or rock. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Adfreezing is a freezing process during which two objects adhere to each other via ice. + + 2019-03-04T18:47:34Z + envoNceas + envoPolar + adfreezing + + + + + Adfreezing is a freezing process during which two objects adhere to each other via ice. + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/adfreezing + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Frost heaving is a process during which an upwards swelling of soil occurs due to freezing conditions caused by an increasing presence of ice as it grows towards the surface. + + 2019-03-04T20:17:35Z + envoNceas + envoPolar + frost heaving process + + + + + Frost heaving is a process during which an upwards swelling of soil occurs due to freezing conditions caused by an increasing presence of ice as it grows towards the surface. + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frost_heaving + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A water temperature which inheres in water close to the surface of an ocean or sea. + + 2019-03-06T00:50:17Z + ocean surface temperature + sea surface temperature + temperature of the ocean surface + envoEOVs + envoMarine + envoNceas + The exact meaning of surface varies according to the measurement method used, but it is between 1 millimetre (0.04 in) and 20 metres (70 ft) below the sea surface. + temperature of sea surface + + + + + A water temperature which inheres in water close to the surface of an ocean or sea. + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_surface_temperature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of carbon dioxide when measured in soil. + + 2019-03-14T21:13:30Z + envoNceas + concentration of carbon dioxide in soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of carbon dioxide when measured in air. + + 2019-03-14T21:24:04Z + envoNceas + concentration of carbon dioxide in air + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of carbon dioxide when measured in freshwater. + + 2019-03-14T21:29:50Z + envoNceas + concentration of carbon dioxide in freshwater + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of carbon dioxide when measured in seawater. + + 2019-03-14T21:35:30Z + envoNceas + concentration of carbon dioxide in seawater + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Water which is part of a lake. + + 2019-03-20T20:15:54Z + envoNceas + lake water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Organic material in soil, which consists of plant and animal residues at various stages of decomposition, cells and tissues of soil organisms, and substances synthesized by soil organisms. + + 2019-04-05T00:53:06Z + envoNceas + soil organic matter + + + + + Organic material in soil, which consists of plant and animal residues at various stages of decomposition, cells and tissues of soil organisms, and substances synthesized by soil organisms. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_organic_matter + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer which is composed of ground that is 1) subject to annual thawing and freezing and 2) present in areas underlain by permafrost. + Potential synonyms are seasonal frost, frost zone, and mollisol. See issue #741 in GitHub for additional details. These synonyms should be validated in a cryohackathon. + + 2019-04-08T05:22:28Z + active layer of permafrost + envoNceas + envoPolar + active permafrost layer + + + + + A layer which is composed of ground that is 1) subject to annual thawing and freezing and 2) present in areas underlain by permafrost. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/active-layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A surface layer which is composed primarily of soil. + + 2019-04-12T17:35:13Z + envoNceas + soil surface layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A soil surface which is exposed to the troposphere, with no appreciable cover from vegetation or other material. + + 2019-04-12T17:57:08Z + envoNceas + bare soil surface layer + + + + + A soil surface which is exposed to the troposphere, with no appreciable cover from vegetation or other material. + https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/tx/home/?cid=stelprdb1254158 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Particulate matter which is composed primarily of organic material. + + 2019-04-30T18:33:18Z + envoNceas + particulate organic matter + + + + + Particulate matter which is composed primarily of organic material. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulate_organic_matter + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Particulate organic matter which is composed primarily of carbon. + + 2019-04-30T18:33:35Z + envoNceas + particulate organic carbon + + + + + Particulate organic matter which is composed primarily of carbon. + https://serc.carleton.edu/microbelife/research_methods/biogeochemical/organic_carbon.html + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Particulate organic matter which is composed primarily of nitrogen. + + 2019-04-30T18:33:45Z + envoNceas + particulate organic nitrogen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material accumulation process during which atmospheric carbon dioxide is captured and stored. + + 2019-06-07T23:28:29Z + envoNceas + carbon sequestration process + + + + + A material accumulation process during which atmospheric carbon dioxide is captured and stored. + https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/what-carbon-sequestration?qt-news_science_products=0#qt-news_science_products + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A carbon sequestration process during which atmospheric carbon dioxide is captured and stored by biological processes. + + 2019-06-07T23:33:27Z + envoNceas + biotic carbon sequestration + + + + + A carbon sequestration process during which atmospheric carbon dioxide is captured and stored by biological processes. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A carbon sequestration process during which carbon dioxide is stored in underground geological formations. + + 2019-06-07T23:33:38Z + abiotic carbon sequestration + envoNceas + geological carbon sequestration + + + + + A carbon sequestration process during which carbon dioxide is stored in underground geological formations. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A carbon sequestration process during which carbon dioxide is stored in the carbonate system of an ocean. + + 2019-06-11T20:49:49Z + SDGIO:00010072 + envoNceas + carbon sequestration by the ocean carbonate system + + + + + A carbon sequestration process during which carbon dioxide is stored in the carbonate system of an ocean. + + + + + + + + + + A disposition inhering in a bearer by virtue of that bearer's ability to, repeatedly, become plastic on heating and harden again on cooling. + + + + 2021-04-27T09:10:14Z + termoplasticità + 熱塑性 + envoPlastics + thermoplasticity + + + + + A disposition inhering in a bearer by virtue of that bearer's ability to, repeatedly, become plastic on heating and harden again on cooling. + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental material which is capable of, repeatedly, becoming plastic when heated and hardening again when cooled. + + + + 2021-04-27T09:45:29Z + envoPlastics + thermoplastic material + + + + + An environmental material which is capable of, repeatedly, becoming plastic when heated and hardening again when cooled. + + + + + + + + + + + A disposition which inheres in materials capable of becoming rigid when cured by heating. + + + + 2021-04-27T13:46:52Z + 熱固性 + envoPlastics + thermosetting disposition + + + + + A disposition which inheres in materials capable of becoming rigid when cured by heating. + + + + + + + + + + A polymer which has been irreversibly hardened by heat-induced curing. + + + + 2021-04-27T13:51:32Z + thermoset material + thermoset + thermoset plastic + envoPlastics + Prior to curing, thermoset materials often occur as a soft solid or viscous liquid prepolymer or resin. In the literature, those are often referred to thermosetting resins. +During curing process, well-defined and irreversible chemical networks form in three dimensions thus giving the thermosets a strong and rigid structure that can be added to other materials to increase strength. + thermoset polymer + + + + + A polymer which has been irreversibly hardened by heat-induced curing. + + + + + + Prior to curing, thermoset materials often occur as a soft solid or viscous liquid prepolymer or resin. In the literature, those are often referred to thermosetting resins. +During curing process, well-defined and irreversible chemical networks form in three dimensions thus giving the thermosets a strong and rigid structure that can be added to other materials to increase strength. + + + + + + + + + + A piece of plastic which has a matrix- or sponge-like structure with numerous, hollow internal spaces. + + + + + 2021-05-04T13:42:05Z + Plastikschaumstück + Schaumstoffstück + envoPlastics + Depending on the type of plastic used and the organisation of the foam, a piece of plastic foam can show elastic properties (even if the plastic it is made out of does not have elastic properties). + piece of plastic foam + + + + + A piece of plastic which has a matrix- or sponge-like structure with numerous, hollow internal spaces. + + + + + + + + + + + A piece of plastic which is flexible, thin, and planar. + + + + 2021-05-04T13:58:27Z + Plastikfolie + pellicola di plastica + película de plástico + Kunststofffolie + plastic membrane + plastic sheet + envoPlastics + The edge can be either smooth or angular. + plastic film + + + + + A piece of plastic which is flexible, thin, and planar. + + + + + + The edge can be either smooth or angular. + + + + + + + + + + A piece of plastic which 1) is hard, 2) has an irregular shape, and 3) has broken off of a larger piece of plastic. + + + + 2021-05-04T14:37:37Z + Plastikfragment + fragmento de plástico + frammento di plastica + plastic flake + plastic granule + envoPlastics + To avoid ambiguity, we are being stricter with the "has broken off of a larger piece of plastic" aspect compared to the GESAMP report, which originally stated "having appearance of being broken down from a larger piece of litter". + plastic fragment + + + + + A piece of plastic which 1) is hard, 2) has an irregular shape, and 3) has broken off of a larger piece of plastic. + + + + + + + + + + A piece of plastic which is linear and flexible. + + + + 2021-05-04T14:40:36Z + plastic fibre + plastic filament + plastic strand + envoPlastics + plastic line + + + + + A piece of plastic which is linear and flexible. + + + + + + + + + + A piece of plastic which is 1) hard, 2) has a smooth external surface, and 3) has a roughly spherical or granular shape. + + + + 2021-05-04T14:42:15Z + mermaid's tears + pellet de plástico + pellet di plastica + resin bead + envoPlastics + plastic pellet + + + + + A piece of plastic which is 1) hard, 2) has a smooth external surface, and 3) has a roughly spherical or granular shape. + + + + + + + + + + A liquid astronomical body part which 1) vertically spans a water body and 2) has fiat boundaries approximating a columnar shape. + + + + 2021-05-05T12:26:45Z + Wassersäule + colonna d'acqua + columna de agua + 水層 + envoPlastics + water column + + + + + A liquid astronomical body part which 1) vertically spans a water body and 2) has fiat boundaries approximating a columnar shape. + + + + + + + + + + A collection of organisms which inhabits the same region, ecosystem, or time period. + This term is also requested on the PCO. Once it is added in PCO we will obsolete it in ENVO and replace it with the PCO terms. + + + + 2021-05-05T12:32:21Z + Biota + biota + biota + envoPlastics + biota + + + + + A collection of organisms which inhabits the same region, ecosystem, or time period. + + + + + + + + + + A biota which inhabits a marine ecosystem. + This term is also requested on the PCO. Once it is added in PCO we will obsolete it in ENVO and replace it with the PCO terms. + + + + 2021-05-05T12:34:25Z + Meeresbiota + biota marino + biota marino + marine life + ocean life + sea life + envoPlastics + marine biota + + + + + A biota which inhabits a marine ecosystem. + + + + + + + + + + A biological process during which a material entity is broken down. + + + + 2021-05-06T12:15:46Z + Biodegradation + Biologischer Abbauprozess + biodegradación + biodegradazione + 生物分解 + envoPlastics + biodegradation + + + + + A biological process during which a material entity is broken down. + + + + + + + + + + A biodegradation process during which plastic is broken down. + + + + 2021-05-06T12:17:43Z + Biologischer Plastikabbauprozess + biodegradación del plástico + biodegradazione della plastica + biological degradation of plastics + envoPlastics + Biodegradation of plastic will lead to reduce molecular weight of that plastic. + biodegradation of plastic + + + + + A biodegradation process during which plastic is broken down. + + + + + + Biodegradation of plastic will lead to reduce molecular weight of that plastic. + + + + + + + + + + A plastic which has a matrix- or sponge-like structure with numerous, hollow internal spaces. + + + + 2021-05-07T12:26:54Z + cellular polymers + expanded polymers + geschäumter Kunststoff + plastic foam + envoPlastics + foamed plastic + + + + + A plastic which has a matrix- or sponge-like structure with numerous, hollow internal spaces. + + + + + + + + + + + A physical quality which inheres in a liquid or solid bearer by virtue of that bearer trapping a gas in a colloidal suspension throughout its volume. + This term is also requested on the PATO. Once it is added in PATO we will obsolete it in ENVO and replace it with the PATO terms. + + + + + 2021-05-11T11:07:53Z + envoPlastics + quality of a foam + + + + + A physical quality which inheres in a liquid or solid bearer by virtue of that bearer trapping a gas in a colloidal suspension throughout its volume. + + + + + + + + + + A feeding behavior during which material is taken into the body of an organism. + + + + 2021-05-11T14:09:27Z + (Nahrungs)aufnahme + Ingestion + ingestione + ingestión + 攝食 + envoPlastics + Note that ingestion is not limited to materials which provide nutrition to an organism; indigestible or otherwise biologically inaccessible particles may also be ingested by organisms. Ingestion is also not limited to organisms with a mouth and digestive tract, as single-celled organisms like amoebae ingest material with their cell membrane. +https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/pull/1153 + ingestion + + + + + A feeding behavior during which material is taken into the body of an organism. + + + + + + + + + + A material accumulation process during which material adheres to a solid or liquid surface. + + + + 2021-05-11T14:20:33Z + Adsorption + adsorbimento + adsorción + 吸附 + envoPlastics + adsorption + + + + + A material accumulation process during which material adheres to a solid or liquid surface. + + + + + + + + + + + A material accumulation process during which material builds up on a solid surface such that a function of that surface, or the object it is a part of, is impaired. + + + + 2021-05-11T19:24:44Z + Fouling + incrostazione + incrustación + envoPlastics + Following BFO:function semantics, this suggests that the functions of the object of which the surface is a part are affected in their realisation in one or more processes. + fouling + + + + + A material accumulation process during which material builds up on a solid surface such that a function of that surface, or the object it is a part of, is impaired. + + + + + + + + + + + A fouling process during which biological matter accumulates on a solid surface. + + + + 2021-05-11T19:26:55Z + bio-incrostazione + bio-incrustación + biological fouling + Makrofouling + Mikrofouling + Bewuchs + envoPlastics + The biological matter can be microscale (e.g. biofilms created by microorganism) and macroscale (created by macroorganism). + biofouling + + + + + A fouling process during which biological matter accumulates on a solid surface. + + + + + + The biological matter can be microscale (e.g. biofilms created by microorganism) and macroscale (created by macroorganism). + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system process during which two dissimilar materials attach to one another. + We'll relocate this in a hierarchy of similar processes later. We'll add different types of adhesion (mechanical, chemical, dispersive, diffusive, and electrostatic) as subclasses in later revisions. + + + + 2021-05-12T19:18:46Z + The attachment is usually firm, and several mechanisms (mechanical, chemical, dispersive, diffusive, and electrostatic) have been proposed. + +This class is related to - but distinct from - those classes listed below: +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17597 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0022610 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/APO_0000288 + adhesion + + + + + An environmental system process during which two dissimilar materials attach to one another. + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system process during which the molecules of similar materials are electrically attracted to one another, leading to the formation and maintenance of a microscopic structure holding the materials together. + + + + 2021-05-12T19:22:18Z + cohesion + + + + + An environmental system process during which the molecules of similar materials are electrically attracted to one another, leading to the formation and maintenance of a microscopic structure holding the materials together. + + + + + + + + + + A piece of plastic foam which has a near-spherical or granular shape. + + + + + 2021-05-13T14:28:02Z + envoPlastics + These granules are usually white or opaque but can be any color. + granule of plastic foam + + + + + A piece of plastic foam which has a near-spherical or granular shape. + + + + + + These granules are usually white or opaque but can be any color. + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system process during which a material entity breaks into pieces or parts. + + + + + 2021-05-13T14:48:11Z + Fragmentierung + fragmentación + frammentazione + envoPlastics + fragmentation process + + + + + An environmental system process during which a material entity breaks into pieces or parts. + + + + + + + + + + A fragmentation process which is caused by weathering. + + + + + 2021-05-13T14:48:17Z + envoPlastics + Some example of materials that undergo fragmentation due to weathering are rocks and plastics. + fragmentation due to weathering + + + + + Some example of materials that undergo fragmentation due to weathering are rocks and plastics. + + + + + + + + + + + An environnmental material which 1) is composed primarily of polymers with high molecular mass and 2) once deformed does not spontaneously return to its original shape. + + + + 2021-04-07T14:40:26Z + Plastik + plastica + 塑膠 + Kunststoff + envoPlastics + "High molecular mass" can be ambiguous as it does not set a threshold for what is considered "high". Here we make no commitment to a threshold. + plastic + + + + + An environnmental material which 1) is composed primarily of polymers with high molecular mass and 2) once deformed does not spontaneously return to its original shape. + + + + + + + + Kunststoff + In German "Kunststoff" connotes those plastics which have intentionally been shaped by some art, thus "Kunst". + + + + + + + + + A piece of plastic which is greater than 1 metre in its longest dimension. + + + + 2021-04-08T13:55:24Z + envoPlastics + This classification is based on the thresholds detailed in GESAMP report # 99 on recommendation from the SDG 14 indicator team. + megaplastic particle + + + + + A piece of plastic which is greater than 1 metre in its longest dimension. + + + + + + + + + + A piece of plastic which is between 25 and 1000 millimetres in its longest dimension. + + + + 2021-04-08T14:01:58Z + envoPlastics + This classification is based on the thresholds detailed in GESAMP report # 99 on recommendation from the SDG 14 indicator team. While the definition is in accordance with the common use of this term (as per GESAMP report # 99), alternative size classifications exist and are detailed in the same report. An alternative classification is a piece of plastic which is between 25 and 50 millimetres in its longest dimension. + macroplastic particle + + + + + A piece of plastic which is between 25 and 1000 millimetres in its longest dimension. + + + + + + + + + + A piece of plastic which is between 5 and 25 millimetres in its longest dimension. + + + + 2021-04-08T14:04:53Z + envoPlastics + This classification is based on the thresholds detailed in GESAMP report # 99 on recommendation from the SDG 14 indicator team. While the definition is in accordance with the common use of this term (as per GESAMP report # 99), alternative size classifications exist. Alternatives classifications are a piece of plastic which is less than 25 millimetres in its longest dimension, or a piece of plastic which is between 1 and 25 millimetres in its longest dimension. + mesoplastic particle + + + + + A piece of plastic which is between 5 and 25 millimetres in its longest dimension. + + + + + + + + + + A piece of plastic which has a diameter less than 1 micrometre. + + + + 2021-04-08T14:07:41Z + envoPlastics + This classification is based on the thresholds detailed in GESAMP report # 99 on recommendation from the SDG 14 indicator team. While the definition is in accordance with the common use of this term (as per GESAMP report # 99), alternative size classifications exist. An alternative classification is a piece of plastic which has a diameter less than 100 nanometres. The GESAMP report states that it assumes a spherical shape for this size classification, which was understood to mean the generalised form of diameter, i.e. the largest distance between two points belonging to an object. + nanoplastic particle + + + + + A piece of plastic which has a diameter less than 1 micrometre. + + + + + + + + + + A part of an astronomical body which includes, as parts, all the entities which are composed primarily of plastic and which are within the gravitational sphere of influence of that body. + + + + 2021-04-27T08:42:44Z + Plastiksphäre + plastisfera + plastisfera + envoPlastics + plastisphere + + + + + A part of an astronomical body which includes, as parts, all the entities which are composed primarily of plastic and which are within the gravitational sphere of influence of that body. + + + + + + + + + + Anthropogenic litter which is present in the marine environment. + + + + 2021-05-04T14:07:44Z + 海洋廢棄物 + envoPlastics + Very large objects that are discarded are typically considered "debris", but this term is loosely defined and there are no standard size classifications which can be used to distinguish debris from litter. + marine anthropogenic litter + + + + + Anthropogenic litter which is present in the marine environment. + + + + + + + + + + A waste disposal process during which waste is improperly disposed of into the environment. + + + + 2021-05-04T14:13:18Z + envoPlastics + Very large objects that are discarded are typically considered "debris", but this term is loosely defined and there are no standard size classifications which can be used to distinguish debris from litter. + littering + + + + + A waste disposal process during which waste is improperly disposed of into the environment. + + + + + + + + + + A role which 1) inheres in a material entity 2) is realised when that entity is discarded outside waste management systems by humans or their technologies. + + + + + 2021-05-05T14:15:43Z + envoPlastics + litter role + + + + + + + + + A plastisphere which is composed primarily of manufactured plastic. + + + + 2021-05-06T12:41:22Z + envoPlastics + manufactured plastisphere + + + + + + + + + Plastic which is composed primarily of polymers produced by processes whose agents do not include humans or their technologies. + The corresponding subclass axiom will be added in the second phase of this project. + + + + 2021-05-07T09:09:37Z + envoPlastics + natural plastic + + + + + + + + + A plastic which is composed primarily of polymers produced by a manufacturing process. + The corresponding subclass axiom will be added in the second phase of this project. + + + + 2021-05-07T09:12:35Z + manufactured plastic + envoPlastics + synthetic plastic + + + + + + + + + A planned environmental usage process during which any number of fish are caught by humans or their technologies. + + + + 2021-05-07T17:56:06Z + angeln + fischen + pesca + pesca + envoPlastics + fishing + + + + + A planned environmental usage process during which any number of fish are caught by humans or their technologies. + + + + + + + + + + + An anthropogenic environmental process during which abandoned, lost, or discarded fishing gear attracts and entangles organisms. + While not driven by humans directly, ghost fishing is a downstream result of their intentional actions. + + + + 2021-05-07T18:00:11Z + envoPlastics + ghost fishing + + + + + An anthropogenic environmental process during which abandoned, lost, or discarded fishing gear attracts and entangles organisms. + + + + + + + + + + A manufactured product which is used for fishing. + + + + 2021-05-07T18:01:58Z + Angelausrüstung + Angelzubehör + Fischereiausrüstung + attrezzo di pesca + equipo de pesca + fishing tackle + 漁具 + envoPlastics + fishing gear + + + + + A manufactured product which is used for fishing. + + + + + + + + + + Abandoned fishing gear which was intentionally left unmaintained and uncontrolled by its custodian. + In the future some role semantics for "abandoned", "lost", and "discarded" could be set up. + + + + 2021-05-07T18:06:28Z + entsorgte Angelausrüstung + equipo de pesca desechado + attrezzo di pesca scartato + weggeworfene Angelausrüstung + weggeworfene Fischerreiausrüstung + weggeworfenes Angelzubehör + envoPlastics + In the literature, including GESAMP Report #99, this term is often referenced as part of abandoned, lost or otherwise discarded fishing gear (ALDFG). + discarded fishing gear + + + + + Abandoned fishing gear which was intentionally left unmaintained and uncontrolled by its custodian. + + + + + + In the literature, including GESAMP Report #99, this term is often referenced as part of abandoned, lost or otherwise discarded fishing gear (ALDFG). + + + + + + + + + + Fishing gear which is not under the control of or maintained by its custodian. + In the future some role semantics for "abandoned", "lost", and "discarded" could be set up. + + + + 2021-05-07T18:11:07Z + envoPlastics + In the literature, including GESAMP Report #99, this term is often referenced as part of abandoned, lost or otherwise discarded fishing gear (ALDFG). + abandoned fishing gear + + + + + Fishing gear which is not under the control of or maintained by its custodian. + + + + + + In the literature, including GESAMP Report #99, this term is often referenced as part of abandoned, lost or otherwise discarded fishing gear (ALDFG). + + + + + + + + + + Abandoned fishing gear which was unintentionally left unmaintained and uncontrolled by its custodian. + In the future some role semantics for "abandoned", "lost", and "discarded" could be set up. + + + + 2021-05-07T18:13:31Z + attrezzo di pesca perso + equipo de pesca perdido + verschollene Angelausrüstung + envoPlastics + In the literature, including GESAMP Report #99, this term is often referenced as part of abandoned, lost or otherwise discarded fishing gear (ALDFG). + lost fishing gear + + + + + Abandoned fishing gear which was unintentionally left unmaintained and uncontrolled by its custodian. + + + + + + In the literature, including GESAMP Report #99, this term is often referenced as part of abandoned, lost or otherwise discarded fishing gear (ALDFG). + + + + + + + + + + A material transformation process during which the properties of a material are changed as a result of in situ exposure to atmospheric processes. + + + + 2021-05-07T18:39:54Z + Verwitterung + meteorización + meteorizzazione + 風化(作用) + envoPlastics + The term "weathering" should not be confused with "erosion", which is the removal and transport of environmental material away from a site via exogenic processes. + weathering + + + + + A material transformation process during which the properties of a material are changed as a result of in situ exposure to atmospheric processes. + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system process during which material entities become entrapped, wrapped, twisted, entwined, or otherwise caught in one another. + + + + 2021-05-07T18:43:55Z + Verfangen + Verhedderung + Verstrickung + proceso de enredamiento + processo di impigliamento + envoPlastics + entanglement process + + + + + An environmental system process during which material entities become entrapped, wrapped, twisted, entwined, or otherwise caught in one another. + + + + + + + + + + An entanglement process during which organisms become entrapped in anthropogenic marine debris. + + + + 2021-05-07T18:47:14Z + envoPlastics + Examples of marine debris include boating gear, or fishing gear (active or derelict). Marine debris may be in water or on land. + entanglement of organisms in marine debris + + + + + + + + + A polymer which is the output of a biological process. + + + + 2021-05-10T10:54:01Z + envoPlastics + biopolymer + + + + + A polymer which is the output of a biological process. + + + + + + + + + + A polymer which is the output of a manufacturing process. + + + + 2021-05-10T10:56:03Z + envoPlastics + synthetic polymer + + + + + A polymer which is the output of a manufacturing process. + + + + + + + + + + Anthropogenic litter which is present in a coastal environment. + + + + 2021-05-10T11:07:40Z + envoPlastics + Very large objects that are discarded are typically considered "debris", but this term is loosely defined and there are no standard size classifications which can be used to distinguish debris from litter. + coastal anthropogenic litter + + + + + + + + + A manufacturing process which includes plastic as one of its specified outputs. + + + + 2021-05-11T08:17:35Z + Plastikherstellung + plastic production + producción de plástico + produzione di plastica + envoPlastics + plastic manufacturing process + + + + + A manufacturing process which includes plastic as one of its specified outputs. + + + + + + + + + + Weathering during which plastic is worn or broken down. + + + + 2021-05-12T14:28:52Z + envoPlastics + weathering of plastic + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environment that is determined by an axilla skin. + TermGenie + 2014-12-15T22:32:00Z + envoMeo + axilla skin environment + + + + + + true + + + + + + + + + + + true + + + + + An environment that is determined by an axilla skin. + GOC:TermGenie + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environment that is determined by a mouth. + TermGenie + 2015-04-10T23:34:03Z + envoMeo + mouth environment + + + + + + true + + + + + + + + + + + true + + + + + An environment that is determined by a mouth. + GOC:TermGenie + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The solubility of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material. + environmental material carbon atom solubility + solubility of carbon atom in environmental material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The solubility of a carbon atom when measured in soil. + soil carbon atom solubility + solubility of carbon atom in soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The solubility of a carbon atom when measured in water. + water carbon atom solubility + solubility of carbon atom in water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The amount of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material. + environmental material carbon atom amount + amount of carbon atom in environmental material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The amount of a carbon atom when measured in soil. + soil carbon atom amount + amount of carbon atom in soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The amount of a carbon atom when measured in water. + water carbon atom amount + amount of carbon atom in water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material. + environmental material carbon atom concentration + concentration of carbon atom in environmental material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in soil. + soil carbon atom concentration + concentration of carbon atom in soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in water. + water carbon atom concentration + concentration of carbon atom in water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The solubility of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material. + environmental material nitrogen atom solubility + solubility of nitrogen atom in environmental material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The solubility of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil. + soil nitrogen atom solubility + solubility of nitrogen atom in soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The solubility of a nitrogen atom when measured in water. + water nitrogen atom solubility + solubility of nitrogen atom in water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The amount of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material. + environmental material nitrogen atom amount + amount of nitrogen atom in environmental material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The amount of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil. + soil nitrogen atom amount + amount of nitrogen atom in soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The amount of a nitrogen atom when measured in water. + water nitrogen atom amount + amount of nitrogen atom in water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material. + environmental material nitrogen atom concentration + concentration of nitrogen atom in environmental material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil. + soil nitrogen atom concentration + concentration of nitrogen atom in soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in water. + water nitrogen atom concentration + concentration of nitrogen atom in water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of a chloride when measured in water. + water chloride concentration + concentration of chloride in water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The carbon atom in a dissolved state when measured in environmental material. + environmental material dissolved carbon atom + dissolved carbon atom in environmental material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The carbon atom in a dissolved state when measured in soil. + soil dissolved carbon atom + dissolved carbon atom in soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The carbon atom in a dissolved state when measured in water. + water dissolved carbon atom + dissolved carbon atom in water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The nitrogen atom in a dissolved state when measured in environmental material. + environmental material dissolved nitrogen atom + dissolved nitrogen atom in environmental material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The nitrogen atom in a dissolved state when measured in soil. + soil dissolved nitrogen atom + dissolved nitrogen atom in soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The nitrogen atom in a dissolved state when measured in water. + water dissolved nitrogen atom + dissolved nitrogen atom in water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The temperature of some environmental material. + environmental material temperature + temperature of environmental material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The temperature of some air. + air temperature + temperature of air + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The quality of a environmental system process. + quality of environmental system process + environmental system process quality + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The intensity of a atmospheric wind. + intensity of atmospheric wind + atmospheric wind intensity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The porosity of some soil. + soil porosity + porosity of soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The mass density of some soil. + soil mass density + mass density of soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of a ammonium when measured in soil. + soil ammonium concentration + concentration of ammonium in soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of a nitrate when measured in soil. + soil nitrate concentration + concentration of nitrate in soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The composition of some soil. + soil composition + composition of soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The structure of some soil. + soil structure + structure of soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The acidity of some soil. + soil acidity + acidity of soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The pressure of some air. + air pressure + pressure of air + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The temperature of some soil. + soil temperature + temperature of soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The wetness of some soil. + soil wetness + wetness of soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The temperature of some water. + water temperature + temperature of water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The humidity of some soil. + soil humidity + humidity of soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The conductivity of some soil. + soil conductivity + conductivity of soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The composition of some water. + water composition + composition of water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The conductivity of some water. + water conductivity + conductivity of water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of a nitrate when measured in groundwater. + ground water nitrate concentration + groundwater nitrate concentration + concentration of nitrate in groundwater + + + + + + + + + A hydrological precipitation process with a reduced rate relative to some historical average, typically resulting in ecosystemic perturbations. + Drought is often defined as a temporal period of below-average precipitation, however, representing it as a temporal entity seems insufficient. + environmental_hazards + drought + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A gelatinous material primarily composed of exopolymeric compounds with colloidal properties, formed through the aggregation of marine snow particles, often found in large sheets, flocs, and clouds. + See issue #276. +This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre new class creation in GO process for deeper semantics. + sea snot + The formation of marine mucilage is often associated with conditions which stress marine microorganisms such as diatoms. + marine mucilage + + + + + A gelatinous material primarily composed of exopolymeric compounds with colloidal properties, formed through the aggregation of marine snow particles, often found in large sheets, flocs, and clouds. + DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0007006 + + + + + + + + + A process in which carbohydrates are transported from the interior of an organism to its surroundings. + Class for testing with marine mucilage. + exudation of carbohydrates + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process which results in the formation of an island. + Addressing Issue #268. This top-level class may be converted to an inferred class. + island formation process + + + + + + + + + An island created when a continent is rifted. + "Examples are Madagascar and Socotra off Africa, the Kerguelen Islands, New Caledonia, New Zealand, and some of the Seychelles." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island + microcontinental island + + + + + An island created when a continent is rifted. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island + + + + + + + + + An island formed by deposition of solid material such as sand or small rocks where a water current loses some of its carrying capacity. + depositional island + + + + + An island formed by deposition of solid material such as sand or small rocks where a water current loses some of its carrying capacity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island + + + + + + + + + An island formed by the accumulation of sand deposited by sea currents on a continental shelves + barrier island + + + + + An island formed by the accumulation of sand deposited by sea currents on a continental shelves + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island + + + + + + + + + A manufactured product that is some mixture of chemicals created through some chemical engineering process + cjm + 2013-04-27T10:32:07Z + ENVO + ENVO:2000000 + chemical product + + + + + A manufactured product that is some mixture of chemicals created through some chemical engineering process + ENVO:cjm + + + + + + + + + The portion of chemical products obtained by the distillation of a tar that remains heavier than water, notably useful for its anti-septic and preservative properties + cjm + 2013-04-27T10:35:14Z + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creosote + ENVO + ENVO:2000001 + creosote + + + + + The portion of chemical products obtained by the distillation of a tar that remains heavier than water, notably useful for its anti-septic and preservative properties + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creosote + + + + + + + + + A wastewater treatment plant that treates industrial wastewater. Industrial wastewater treatment covers the mechanisms and processes used to treat waters that have been contaminated in some way by anthropogenic industrial or commercial activities prior to its release into the environment or its re-use. + cjm + 2013-04-27T03:16:01Z + ENVO + ENVO:2000002 + industrial wastewate treatment plant + + + + + A wastewater treatment plant that treates industrial wastewater. Industrial wastewater treatment covers the mechanisms and processes used to treat waters that have been contaminated in some way by anthropogenic industrial or commercial activities prior to its release into the environment or its re-use. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_wastewater_treatment + + + + + + + + + A wastewater treatment plant that treats agriculatural wastewater. Agricultural wastewater treatment relates to the treatment of wastewaters produced in the course of agricultural activities. Agriculture is a highly intensified industry in many parts of the world, producing a range of wastewaters requiring a variety of treatment technologies and management practices. + cjm + 2013-04-27T03:17:36Z + ENVO + ENVO:2000003 + agricultural wastewater treatment plant + + + + + A wastewater treatment plant that treats agriculatural wastewater. Agricultural wastewater treatment relates to the treatment of wastewaters produced in the course of agricultural activities. Agriculture is a highly intensified industry in many parts of the world, producing a range of wastewaters requiring a variety of treatment technologies and management practices. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_wastewater_treatment + + + + + + + + + A feature that arises from a rapid increase or accumulation in the population of algae (typically microscopic) in an aquatic system. + cjm + 2013-04-27T04:26:24Z + EcoLexicon:algal_bloom + SWEETRealm:AlgalBloom + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algal_bloom + ENVO + ENVO:2000004 + algal bloom + + + + + A feature that arises from a rapid increase or accumulation in the population of algae (typically microscopic) in an aquatic system. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algal_bloom + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An algal bloom that is located in freshwater. Freshwater algal blooms are the result of an excess of nutrients, particularly some phosphates. + cjm + 2013-04-27T04:28:27Z + ENVO + ENVO:2000005 + envoPolar + freshwater algal bloom + + + + + An algal bloom that is located in freshwater. Freshwater algal blooms are the result of an excess of nutrients, particularly some phosphates. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algal_bloom#Freshwater_algal_blooms + + + + + + + + + An animal habitation constructed by termites. Termite workers build and maintain nests which house the colony. These are elaborate structures made using a combination of soil, mud, chewed wood/cellulose, saliva, and faeces. A nest has many functions such as providing a protected living space and water conservation (through controlled condensation). + cjm + 2013-04-27T04:49:24Z + termite nest + ENVO + ENVO:2000006 + nest of termite + + + + + An animal habitation constructed by termites. Termite workers build and maintain nests which house the colony. These are elaborate structures made using a combination of soil, mud, chewed wood/cellulose, saliva, and faeces. A nest has many functions such as providing a protected living space and water conservation (through controlled condensation). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termite#Nests + + + + + + + + + charcoal that is used as a soil amendment. + cjm + 2018-11-03T19:28:29Z + biochar + + + + + charcoal that is used as a soil amendment. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochar + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A soft, brown, combustible, sedimentary rock formed from naturally compressed peat. + cjm + 2018-11-03T19:43:59Z + brown coal + It is considered the lowest rank of coal due to its relatively low heat content. It has a carbon content around 60–70 percent. + lignite + + + + + A soft, brown, combustible, sedimentary rock formed from naturally compressed peat. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lignite + + + + + brown coal + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lignite + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + 2018-11-03T19:47:13Z + sub-bitumous coal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a relatively soft coal containing a tarlike substance called bitumen or asphalt. It is of higher quality than lignite coal but of poorer quality than anthracite. It is an organic sedimentary rock formed by diagenetic and sub metamorphic compression of peat bog material. + cjm + 2018-11-03T19:47:22Z + black coal + bitumous coal + + + + + a relatively soft coal containing a tarlike substance called bitumen or asphalt. It is of higher quality than lignite coal but of poorer quality than anthracite. It is an organic sedimentary rock formed by diagenetic and sub metamorphic compression of peat bog material. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bituminous_coal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A hard, compact variety of coal that has a submetallic luster. It has the highest carbon content, the fewest impurities, and the highest energy density of all types of coal and is the highest ranking of coal. + cjm + 2018-11-03T19:47:32Z + hard coal + anthracite + + + + + A hard, compact variety of coal that has a submetallic luster. It has the highest carbon content, the fewest impurities, and the highest energy density of all types of coal and is the highest ranking of coal. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthracite + + + + + hard coal + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthracite + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The generation of energy for use by humans + cjm + 2018-11-03T20:02:04Z + anthropogenic generation of energy + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + 2018-11-03T20:04:34Z + generation of energy from coal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + 2018-11-03T20:05:18Z + generation of energy from oil + + + + + + + + + A disposition which is realized during the execution of work, the emission of heat, or the possession of mass. + cjm + 2018-11-03T20:22:18Z + Consider replacing with PATO class; note that PATO class is not a disposition. This should likely go into OBO Core and also have a physicist look at it. + energy + + + + + + + + + Energy possessed by an object because of its position relative to other objects, stresses within itself, its electric charge, or other factors. + cjm + 2018-11-03T20:24:50Z + potential energy + + + + + + + + + Energy that it realized through motion. + cjm + 2018-11-03T20:25:57Z + kinetic energy + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + 2018-11-03T20:26:08Z + mixed potential and kinetic energy + + + + + + + + + potential energy due to or stored in electric fields. + cjm + 2018-11-03T20:27:07Z + electric energy + + + + + + + + + potential energy due to or stored in magnetic fields. + cjm + 2018-11-03T20:27:25Z + magnetic energy + + + + + + + + + potential energy due to or stored in gravitational fields. + cjm + 2018-11-03T20:27:37Z + gravitational energy + + + + + + + + + potential energy due to chemical bonds. + cjm + 2018-11-03T20:27:46Z + chemical energy + + + + + + + + + potential energy that binds an electron to its atom or molecule. + cjm + 2018-11-03T20:27:57Z + ionization energy + + + + + + + + + potential energy that binds nucleons to form the atomic nucleus (and nuclear reactions). + cjm + 2018-11-03T20:28:07Z + nuclear energy + + + + + + + + + Potential energy due to the energy of the gluon-mediated field of the strong force, binding quarks together into hadrons. + cjm + 2018-11-03T20:28:20Z + chromodynamic binding energy + gluon binding energy + quantum chromodynamics binding energy + chromodynamic energy + + + + + Potential energy due to the energy of the gluon-mediated field of the strong force, binding quarks together into hadrons. + + + + + + + + + + potential energy due to the deformation of a material (or its container) exhibiting a restorative force. + cjm + 2018-11-03T20:28:42Z + elastic energy + + + + + + + + + kinetic and potential energy in an elastic material due to a propagated deformational wave. + cjm + 2018-11-03T20:29:00Z + mechanical wave energy + + + + + + + + + kinetic and potential energy in a fluid due to a sound propagated wave. + cjm + 2018-11-03T20:29:11Z + sound wave energy + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + potential energy stored in the fields of propagated by electromagnetic radiation, including light. + cjm + 2018-11-03T20:29:21Z + radiant energy + + + + + + + + + potential energy due to an object's rest mass. + cjm + 2018-11-03T20:29:57Z + rest energy + + + + + + + + + Kinetic energy which is realized through the microscopic motion of particles, a form of disordered mechanical energy. + cjm + 2018-11-03T20:30:20Z + thermal energy + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + 2018-11-03T20:47:14Z + wind wave energy + + + + + + + + + Thermal energy which propagates through a solid (typically rocky) astronomical body. + cjm + 2018-11-03T20:47:30Z + Often, this term is used specifically for thermal energy spreading from heat sources (e.g. magma chambers, the planetary core) within the Earth. However, it is also used for extraterrestrial bodies. + geothermal energy + + + + + + + + + cjm + 2018-11-03T20:48:18Z + stellar radiation energy + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A power station which burns a fossil fuel such as coal, natural gas, or petroleum to produce electricity. + cjm + 2018-11-03T21:00:37Z + fossil fuel power plant + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + 2018-11-03T21:01:16Z + coal power plant + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + 2018-11-03T21:02:17Z + gas power station + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + 2018-11-03T21:06:13Z + lignite power plant + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + 2018-11-03T21:14:06Z + solar power station + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + 2018-11-03T21:15:52Z + OTEC power plant + OTEC power station + ocean thermal power station + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + 2018-11-03T21:21:48Z + tidal power plant + + + + + + + + + Coal heated in the absence of air. + cjm + 2018-11-03T21:29:33Z + coke + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + 2018-11-03T21:35:24Z + hydrocarbon-based environmental material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A biogeochemical cycle which has oxygen as participant. + cjm + 2018-11-03T22:06:08Z + global carbon cycling + oxygen cycling + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environment which is determined by an anatomical entity. + anatomical entity environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system determined by an intestine. + envoMeo + intestine environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environment determined by an area or zone of skin tissue. + envoMeo + skin environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + integumental system environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoMeo + face skin environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoMeo + feather environment + + + + + + + + + + A radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted at wavelengths and frequencies which travel exclusively in a line-of-sight fashion and which may produce molecular rotation and torsion on contact with matter. + NCIT:C16862 + This definition focuses on the properties of microwaves rather than their wavelength or frequency limits. Considerable ambiguity exists around the wavelength and frequency thresholds of microwaves. The ISO 21348 definition bounds these waves at 1 mm and 15 mm, with frequencies between 100 GHz and 0.225 GHz. + microwave radiation + + + + + A radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted at wavelengths and frequencies which travel exclusively in a line-of-sight fashion and which may produce molecular rotation and torsion on contact with matter. + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave + + + + + + + + + + A radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted at wavelengths ranging from millimetre to kilometer scales. + ENVO + As with microwaves, considerable variation exists in the delimitation of frequency and wavelength thresholds for radiowaves. The ISO 21348 standard allows a wavelength range of 0.10 mm to 100 m and a frequency range of 300 GHz to 3 MHz. However, much lower thresholds also exist. + radio wave radiation + + + + + A radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted at wavelengths ranging from millimetre to kilometer scales. + + + + + + + + + + A radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted when molecules change their rotational-vibrational movements, usually at wavelengths between 760 nm and 1 mm. + NCIT:C16736 + infra-red radiation + IR radiation + infrared radiation + + + + + A radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted when molecules change their rotational-vibrational movements, usually at wavelengths between 760 nm and 1 mm. + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared + + + + + + + + + A radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted at wavelengths between 380 nm and 760 nm. + NCIT:C17732 + optical radiation + ENVO + visible light + visible spectrum radiation + + + + + A radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted at wavelengths between 380 nm and 760 nm. + + + + + + visible light + NCIT:C17732 + + + + + + + + + A radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted at wavelengths between 10 nm and 400 nm. + To be expanded to account for subtypes. + UV radiation + ENVO + environmental_hazards + ultraviolet radiation + + + + + A radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted at wavelengths between 10 nm and 400 nm. + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet + + + + + + + + + + A radiation process during which penetrating electromagnetic radiation is emitted by high-energy electrons as they fall into a lower state of energy. + NCIT:C17262 + X ray radiation + ENVO + X-ray + environmental_hazards + X-ray radiation + + + + + A radiation process during which penetrating electromagnetic radiation is emitted by high-energy electrons as they fall into a lower state of energy. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray + + + + + X-ray + NCIT:C17262 + + + + + + + + + + A radiation process during which penetrating electromagnetic radiation is emitted from the radioactive decay (gamma decay) of atomic nuclei. + ENVO + environmental_hazards + gamma-ray radiation + + + + + A radiation process during which penetrating electromagnetic radiation is emitted from the radioactive decay (gamma decay) of atomic nuclei. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_ray + + + + + + + + + A radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted with sufficient energy to disrupt molecular bonds or alter the electron number of atoms. + NCIT:C17052 + ionising radiation + ENVO + ionizing radiation + + + + + A radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted with sufficient energy to disrupt molecular bonds or alter the electron number of atoms. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of Adenosine 5-triphosphate when measured in liquid water. + liquid water Adenosine 5-triphosphate concentration + concentration of Adenosine 5-triphosphate in liquid water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of alloxanthine when measured in liquid water. + liquid water alloxanthine concentration + concentration of alloxanthine in liquid water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of alpha-carotene when measured in liquid water. + liquid water alpha-carotene concentration + concentration of alpha-carotene in liquid water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of ammonium when measured in liquid water. + liquid water ammonium concentration + concentration of ammonium in liquid water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of bacteriochlorophyll a when measured in liquid water. + liquid water bacteriochlorophyll a concentration + concentration of bacteriochlorophyll a in liquid water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of beta-carotene when measured in liquid water. + liquid water beta-carotene concentration + concentration of beta-carotene in liquid water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of carotene when measured in liquid water. + liquid water carotene concentration + concentration of carotene in liquid water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of chlorophyll a when measured in liquid water. + liquid water chlorophyll a concentration + concentration of chlorophyll a in liquid water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of chlorophyll b when measured in liquid water. + liquid water chlorophyll b concentration + concentration of chlorophyll b in liquid water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of chlorophyllide a when measured in liquid water. + liquid water chlorophyllide a concentration + concentration of chlorophyllide a in liquid water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of dioxygen when measured in liquid water. + liquid water dioxygen concentration + concentration of dioxygen in liquid water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of divinyl chlorophyll a when measured in liquid water. + liquid water divinyl chlorophyll a concentration + concentration of divinyl chlorophyll a in liquid water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of divinyl chlorophyll b when measured in liquid water. + liquid water divinyl chlorophyll b concentration + concentration of divinyl chlorophyll b in liquid water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of fucoxanthin when measured in liquid water. + liquid water fucoxanthin concentration + concentration of fucoxanthin in liquid water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of Guanosine 5-triphosphate when measured in liquid water. + liquid water Guanosine 5-triphosphate concentration + concentration of Guanosine 5-triphosphate in liquid water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of hydrogen peroxide when measured in liquid water. + liquid water hydrogen peroxide concentration + concentration of hydrogen peroxide in liquid water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of hydrogen sulfide when measured in liquid water. + liquid water hydrogen sulfide concentration + concentration of hydrogen sulfide in liquid water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of lutein when measured in liquid water. + liquid water lutein concentration + concentration of lutein in liquid water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of methane when measured in liquid water. + liquid water methane concentration + concentration of methane in liquid water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of neoxanthin when measured in liquid water. + liquid water neoxanthin concentration + concentration of neoxanthin in liquid water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of nitrate when measured in liquid water. + liquid water nitrate concentration + concentration of nitrate in liquid water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of nitrite when measured in liquid water. + liquid water nitrite concentration + concentration of nitrite in liquid water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of nitrous oxide when measured in liquid water. + liquid water nitrous oxide concentration + concentration of nitrous oxide in liquid water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of peridinin when measured in liquid water. + liquid water peridinin concentration + concentration of peridinin in liquid water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of phosphate when measured in liquid water. + liquid water phosphate concentration + concentration of phosphate in liquid water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of silicate(4-) when measured in liquid water. + liquid water silicate(4-) concentration + concentration of silicate(4-) in liquid water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of violaxanthin when measured in liquid water. + liquid water violaxanthin concentration + concentration of violaxanthin in liquid water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of zeaxanthin when measured in liquid water. + liquid water zeaxanthin concentration + concentration of zeaxanthin in liquid water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The acidity of some water. + water acidity + acidity of water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The depth of some water. + water depth + depth of water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The fluorescence of some water. + water fluorescence + fluorescence of water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The pressure of some water. + water pressure + pressure of water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of silicic acid when measured in liquid water. + liquid water silicic acid concentration + concentration of silicic acid in liquid water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of chlorophyll when measured in liquid water. + liquid water chlorophyll concentration + concentration of chlorophyll in liquid water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of bromine when measured in lake water. + lake water bromine concentration + concentration of bromine in lake water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of cerium when measured in lake water. + lake water cerium concentration + concentration of cerium in lake water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of cobalt when measured in lake water. + lake water cobalt concentration + concentration of cobalt in lake water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of dysprosium when measured in lake water. + lake water dysprosium concentration + concentration of dysprosium in lake water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of europium when measured in lake water. + lake water europium concentration + concentration of europium in lake water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of gadolinium when measured in lake water. + lake water gadolinium concentration + concentration of gadolinium in lake water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of lanthanum when measured in lake water. + lake water lanthanum concentration + concentration of lanthanum in lake water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of lithium when measured in lake water. + lake water lithium concentration + concentration of lithium in lake water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of methanesulfonic acid when measured in lake water. + lake water methanesulfonic acid concentration + concentration of methanesulfonic acid in lake water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of molybdenum when measured in lake water. + lake water molybdenum concentration + concentration of molybdenum in lake water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of neodymium when measured in lake water. + lake water neodymium concentration + concentration of neodymium in lake water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of niobium when measured in lake water. + lake water niobium concentration + concentration of niobium in lake water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of praseodymium when measured in lake water. + lake water praseodymium concentration + concentration of praseodymium in lake water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of samarium when measured in lake water. + lake water samarium concentration + concentration of samarium in lake water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of silver when measured in lake water. + lake water silver concentration + concentration of silver in lake water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of thallium when measured in lake water. + lake water thallium concentration + concentration of thallium in lake water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of tin when measured in lake water. + lake water tin concentration + concentration of tin in lake water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of titanium when measured in lake water. + lake water titanium concentration + concentration of titanium in lake water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of yttrium when measured in lake water. + lake water yttrium concentration + concentration of yttrium in lake water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of bromine when measured in water ice. + water ice bromine concentration + concentration of bromine in water ice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of cerium when measured in water ice. + water ice cerium concentration + concentration of cerium in water ice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of cobalt when measured in water ice. + water ice cobalt concentration + concentration of cobalt in water ice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of dysprosium when measured in water ice. + water ice dysprosium concentration + concentration of dysprosium in water ice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of europium when measured in water ice. + water ice europium concentration + concentration of europium in water ice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of gadolinium when measured in water ice. + water ice gadolinium concentration + concentration of gadolinium in water ice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of lanthanum when measured in water ice. + water ice lanthanum concentration + concentration of lanthanum in water ice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of lithium when measured in water ice. + water ice lithium concentration + concentration of lithium in water ice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of methanesulfonic acid when measured in water ice. + water ice methanesulfonic acid concentration + concentration of methanesulfonic acid in water ice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of molybdenum when measured in water ice. + water ice molybdenum concentration + concentration of molybdenum in water ice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of neodymium when measured in water ice. + water ice neodymium concentration + concentration of neodymium in water ice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of niobium when 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when measured in snow. + snow cerium concentration + concentration of cerium in snow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of cobalt when measured in snow. + snow cobalt concentration + concentration of cobalt in snow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of dysprosium when measured in snow. + snow dysprosium concentration + concentration of dysprosium in snow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of europium when measured in snow. + snow europium concentration + concentration of europium in snow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of gadolinium when measured in snow. + snow gadolinium concentration + concentration of gadolinium in snow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of lanthanum when measured in snow. + snow lanthanum concentration + concentration of lanthanum in snow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of lithium when measured in snow. + snow lithium concentration + concentration of lithium in snow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of methanesulfonic acid when measured in snow. + snow methanesulfonic acid concentration + concentration of methanesulfonic acid in snow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of molybdenum when measured in snow. + snow molybdenum concentration + concentration of molybdenum in snow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of neodymium when measured in snow. + snow neodymium concentration + concentration of neodymium in snow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of niobium when measured in snow. + snow niobium concentration + concentration of niobium in snow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of praseodymium when measured in snow. + snow praseodymium concentration + concentration of praseodymium in snow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of samarium when measured in snow. + snow samarium concentration + concentration of samarium in snow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of silver when measured in snow. + snow silver concentration + concentration of silver in snow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of thallium when measured in snow. + snow thallium concentration + concentration of thallium in snow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of tin when measured in snow. + snow tin concentration + concentration of tin in snow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of titanium when measured in snow. + snow titanium concentration + concentration of titanium in snow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of yttrium when measured in snow. + snow yttrium concentration + concentration of yttrium in snow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of urea when measured in liquid water. + liquid water urea concentration + concentration of urea in liquid water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area of tundra which is present in a region subject to alpine conditions. + + area of alpine tundra + + + + + An area of tundra which is present in a region subject to alpine conditions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area of tundra which is present in a region subject to polar conditions. + area of polar tundra + + + + + An area of tundra which is present in a region subject to polar conditions. + + + + + + + + + + + An anatomical structure that forms all or part of a fungus. + fungal structure ontology + fungal structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + orange juice (liquid) + + + + + + + + + Food material for humans and animals which is processed with the intention that it be consumable as a whole or added to other food products. + Damion Dooley + Foodon product type + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food + The FoodOn "food product" class is provided as a branch under which new food product categories and food products themselves can be placed. Here classes are provided to differentiate a food product by its food composition, processing and/or consumption characteristics. This avoids brand name products but it may include generic food dish categories. It has a much greater depth and polyhierarchy than other agency product type schemes have in an effort to group related products together. The upper level basis of this tree originated in the environment ontology (ENVO) and from the US Code of Federal Regulations. + food product + + + + + + + + + + The juice products which are made from the fermented sap of the maguey (agave) plant. + fermented agave juice + + + + + + + + + + This food product type includes food products which are made from fermentation of juice extracted from pressed sugarcane. + fermenting sugar cane juice + + + + + + + + + fermenting elaeis palm sap food product + + + + + + + + + A food product made of meat, the skeletal muscle and associated fat, and other edible tissues such as organs, livers, skin, brains, bone marrow, kidneys, or lungs, of mammals. + SUBSET_SIREN:F17332 + meat food product + + + + + A food product made of meat, the skeletal muscle and associated fat, and other edible tissues such as organs, livers, skin, brains, bone marrow, kidneys, or lungs, of mammals. + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meat + + + + + + + + + A food made from ground meat. Typically the sausage is formed in a casing traditionally made from intestine, but sometimes synthetic + sausage food product + + + + + A food made from ground meat. Typically the sausage is formed in a casing traditionally made from intestine, but sometimes synthetic + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sausage + + + + + + + + + + Damion Dooley + http://langual.org + 2019-06-11T23:00:48Z + SUBSET_SIREN:F17604 + subset_siren + SIREN DB annotation: +* has quality 'semisolid with smooth consistency' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03430119) +* derives from 'liver' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002107) + + liver paste + https://madison.com/lifestyles/chicken-liver-paste-is-still-a-tasty-treat/article_2194b8cb-82b5-5112-9a97-0042571e90d1.html + + + + + + + + + + A hot dog is a moist sausage of soft, even texture and flavor, often made from advanced meat recovery or meat slurry. Most types are fully cooked, cured or smoked. It is often placed hot in a special purpose soft, sliced hot dog bun. + Damion Dooley + + + hotdog + frankfurter + hot dog + + + + + + + + + + + processed meat food product + + + + + + + + + milk formula food product + + + + + + + + + + Cheese is a food derived from milk that is produced in a wide range of flavors, textures, and forms by coagulation of the milk protein casein. + SUBSET_SIREN:F1076 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheese + cheese food product + + + + + + + + + + + A dairy product produced by bacterial fermentation of milk. + Yogurt is a food produced by bacterial fermentation of milk. The bacteria used to make yogurt are known as yogurt cultures. The fermentation of lactose by these bacteria produces lactic acid, which acts on milk protein to give yogurt its texture and characteristic tart flavor. + Damion Dooley + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yogurt + https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cacik-1.jpg/549px-Cacik-1.jpg + yoghourt + yoghurt + yougert + yogurt food product + + + + + + + + + + This class includes food products which are derived from or produced by a plant. + plant food product + + + + + + + + + + + Cabbage or headed cabbage (comprising several cultivars of Brassica oleracea) is a leafy green or purple biennial plant, grown as an annual vegetable crop for its dense-leaved heads. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabbage + cabbage food product + + + + + + + + + commercial yogurt + + + + + + + + + The liquid extracted from the mashing process during the brewing of beer or whiskey. Wort contains the sugars that will be fermented by the brewing yeast to produce alcohol. + wort food product + + + + + The liquid extracted from the mashing process during the brewing of beer or whiskey. Wort contains the sugars that will be fermented by the brewing yeast to produce alcohol. + Wikipedia:Wort_%28brewing%29 + + + + + + + + + beer wort food product + + + + + + + + + acifified beer wort food product + + + + + + + + + + + Cream component produced by churning and containing not less than 80% milkfat. + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=C0179 + mammalian milk butter + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + pickled cabbage food product + + + + + + + + + camembert cheese food product + + + + + + + + + cheddar cheese food product + + + + + + + + + A large disc of smooth, soft, even runny cheese made with cow's milk. + Brie cheese food product + + + + + A large disc of smooth, soft, even runny cheese made with cow's milk. + http://www.whatamieating.com/?b=1&d=1&t=main&s=brie&r=All + + + + + + + + + A hard cow's milk cheese with an almost orange yellow paste. Older cheeses are coated in black wax. + gouda cheese food product + + + + + A hard cow's milk cheese with an almost orange yellow paste. Older cheeses are coated in black wax. + http://www.whatamieating.com/?b=1&d=1&t=main&s=gouda&r=All + + + + + + + + + + A drum of very rich, creamy, pungent blue-veined cow's milk cheese. It has a white paste with blue veining and a brined rind. It is made in Gorgonzola, near Milan. + gorgonzola cheese food product + + + + + A drum of very rich, creamy, pungent blue-veined cow's milk cheese. It has a white paste with blue veining and a brined rind. It is made in Gorgonzola, near Milan. + http://www.whatamieating.com/?b=1&d=1&t=main&s=Gorgonzola&r=All + + + + + + + + + A generic cheese common to many countries for several related varieties of cheese which resemble the Swiss Emmental. Three types of bacteria are used in the production of Emmental cheese: Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus, Lactobacillus (L. helveticus or Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus), and Propionibacter (P. freudenreichii or P. shermani). In a late stage of cheese production, the Propionibacter consumes the lactic acid excreted by the other bacteria, and releases carbon dioxide gas, which slowly forms the bubbles that develop the eyes. Swiss cheese without eyes is known as "blind." + swiss cheese food product + + + + + A generic cheese common to many countries for several related varieties of cheese which resemble the Swiss Emmental. Three types of bacteria are used in the production of Emmental cheese: Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus, Lactobacillus (L. helveticus or Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus), and Propionibacter (P. freudenreichii or P. shermani). In a late stage of cheese production, the Propionibacter consumes the lactic acid excreted by the other bacteria, and releases carbon dioxide gas, which slowly forms the bubbles that develop the eyes. Swiss cheese without eyes is known as "blind." + Wikipedia:Swiss_cheese + + + + + + + + + A mild, large, yellow, waxy cow's milk cheese with many holes. + emmenthal cheese food product + + + + + A mild, large, yellow, waxy cow's milk cheese with many holes. + http://www.whatamieating.com/?b=1&d=1&t=main&s=Emmental&r=All + + + + + + + + + new zealand cheddar cheese food product + + + + + + + + + A small, sweetish, soft, square cow's milk cheese from Normandy with a yellowish-orange rind. + pont ieveque cheese food product + + + + + A small, sweetish, soft, square cow's milk cheese from Normandy with a yellowish-orange rind. + http://www.whatamieating.com/?b=1&d=1&t=main&s=Pont+l%27Eveque&r=All + + + + + + + + + A disc of soft cheese made with cow's milk. It has a soft to runny paste and a smooth, pink rind. + vacherin mont dor cheese food product + + + + + A disc of soft cheese made with cow's milk. It has a soft to runny paste and a smooth, pink rind. + http://www.whatamieating.com/?b=1&d=1&t=main&s=vacherin+Mont+d%27Or&r=All + + + + + + + + + + A food product made from domestic pig meat (Sus domesticus or Sus scrofa scrofa). + Damion Dooley + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pork + pork + pork meat food product + + + + + + + + + A meat that is preserved by the addition of a combination of salt, sugar, nitrates or nitrite and or is smoked. + cured meat food product + + + + + A meat that is preserved by the addition of a combination of salt, sugar, nitrates or nitrite and or is smoked. + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cured_meat + + + + + + + + + chicken meat food product + + + + + + + + + Meat from bovines, especially domestic cattle (cows). + beef food product + + + + + Meat from bovines, especially domestic cattle (cows). + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beef + + + + + + + + + + + A frozen dessert usually made from dairy products, such as milk and cream, and often combined with fruits or other ingredients and flavours. Most varieties contain sugar, although some are made with other sweeteners. In some cases, artificial flavourings and colourings are used in addition to (or in replacement of) the natural ingredients. This mixture is stirred slowly while cooling to prevent large ice crystals from forming; the result is a smoothly textured ice cream. + ice cream + ice-cream + ice cream food product + + + + + A frozen dessert usually made from dairy products, such as milk and cream, and often combined with fruits or other ingredients and flavours. Most varieties contain sugar, although some are made with other sweeteners. In some cases, artificial flavourings and colourings are used in addition to (or in replacement of) the natural ingredients. This mixture is stirred slowly while cooling to prevent large ice crystals from forming; the result is a smoothly textured ice cream. + Wikipedia:Ice_cream + + + + + + + + + + A seafood product is a vertebrate or invertibrate organism from an aquatic environment. + Some of the subclasses are currently freshwater organisms. + Damion Dooley + seafood product + + + + + + + + + meshanger cheese food product + + + + + + + + + A cut of meat (a meat chop) cut perpendicularly to the spine of the pig and usually containing a rib or part of a vertebra, served as an individual portion. + pork chop food product + + + + + A cut of meat (a meat chop) cut perpendicularly to the spine of the pig and usually containing a rib or part of a vertebra, served as an individual portion. + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pork_chop + + + + + + + + + + A food product having tempeh as a defining ingredient + Damion Dooley + tempeh food product + + + + + + + + + fermented rice beverage + + + + + + + + + amasake food product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + fermented dairy food product + + + + + + + + + + fermented fish or seafood food product + + + + + + + + + + sea water fish food product + + + + + + + + + A fine powder made from cereals or other starchy food sources. + Damion Dooley + Wikipedia:Flour + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=H0152 + flour added + flour food product + + + + + + + + + A food product derived from plant fruit. + plant fruit food product + + + + + + + + + fruit extract food product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Apple juice is a fruit juice made by the maceration and pressing of an apple. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_juice + http://langual.org + SUBSET_SIREN:F1419 + apple juice + subset_siren + apple juice + + + + + + + + + awamori food product + + + + + + + + + + Any of certain cuts of meat taken from the sides, belly or back of a pig that may be cured and/or smoked. + Damion Dooley + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacon + bacon food product + + + + + + + + + fermented millet food product + + + + + + + + + bantu beer + millet beer food product + + + + + + + + + bottled beer food product + + + + + + + + + + A class of cow's milk, sheep's milk, or goat's milk cheeses that have had Penicillium cultures added so that the final product is spotted or veined throughout with blue, blue-gray or blue-green mould, and carries a distinct smell. + SUBSET_SIREN:F1128 + subset_siren + SIREN DB annotation: +* has quality 'solid' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03430151) +* derives from 'curd' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03420245) +* formed as a result of 'curing or aging process' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03460253) +* formed as a result of 'interior mold curing process' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03460331) + blue cheese food product + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_blue_cheeses + + + + + A class of cow's milk, sheep's milk, or goat's milk cheeses that have had Penicillium cultures added so that the final product is spotted or veined throughout with blue, blue-gray or blue-green mould, and carries a distinct smell. + Wikipedia:Blue_cheese + + + + + + + + + + The liquid left over after producing butter from cream during the churning process. + buttermilk food product + + + + + The liquid left over after producing butter from cream during the churning process. + Wikipedia:Buttermilk + + + + + + + + + fermented fruit food product + + + + + + + + + + A food produced by fermenting rice, barley and/or soybeans, with salt and the mold koji-kin (Aspergillus oryzae). + Damion Dooley + + SUBSET_SIREN:F1971 + subset_siren + SIREN DB annotation: +* has quality 'semisolid' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03430144) +* has quality 'fully heat-treated' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03440014) +* derives from 'seed, skin present, germ present' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03420133) +* formed as a result of 'fermentation/modification process, multiple component' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03460128) +* formed as a result of 'salted' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03460173) +* formed as a result of 'curing or aging process' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03460253) +* formed as a result of 'preservation by fermentation' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03470104) + miso food product + + + + + + + + + + Must is the juice of freshly pressed grapes, that contains various quantities of pulp, skins, stems, and seeds, called pomace or grape solids, which typically comprise between 7 to 23 percent of the total weight of the must. + grape must + + + + + Must is the juice of freshly pressed grapes, that contains various quantities of pulp, skins, stems, and seeds, called pomace or grape solids, which typically comprise between 7 to 23 percent of the total weight of the must. + Wikipedia:Must + + + + + + + + + + A liquid produced from the fermentation of ethanol in a process that yields its key ingredient, acetic acid. + vinegar food product + + + + + A liquid produced from the fermentation of ethanol in a process that yields its key ingredient, acetic acid. + Wikipedia:Vinegar + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Vinegar is made by malting barley, causing the starch in the grain to turn to maltose. + barley malt vinegar + + + + + Vinegar is made by malting barley, causing the starch in the grain to turn to maltose. + Wikipedia:Malt_vinegar#Malt + + + + + + + + + mammalian milk (nonfat, dry) + + + + + + + + + Sake is a fermented rice beverage resulting from the fermentation of rice with the mold Aspergillus oryzae and, in parallel, with the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae [wikipedia:sake] + sake food product + + + + + + + + + salt pork meat food product + + + + + + + + + + + A food product having fermented soyabeans as a defining ingredient + fermented soybean food product + + + + + + + + + + A food preserved by soaking and storing it in vinegar or brine. + + SUBSET_SIREN:F1302 + SUBSET_SIREN:F16510 + pickled + subset_siren + subset_siren + SIREN DB annotation: +* has quality 'solid' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03430151) +* formed as a result of 'pickling process' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03460190) + food (pickled) + + + + + + + + + tape kefan food product + + + + + + + + + A soft cheese made with cow's milk. It has a creamy paste and a greyish-red and downy white penicillin rind and is sometimes foil-wrapped. + Bondon cheese food product + + + + + A soft cheese made with cow's milk. It has a creamy paste and a greyish-red and downy white penicillin rind and is sometimes foil-wrapped. + http://www.whatamieating.com/?b=1&d=1&t=main&s=bondon&r=All + + + + + + + + + bitter cheese food product + + + + + + + + + sugar condiment + + + + + + + + + A fermented milk drink made from milk. It is prepared by inoculating cow, goat, or sheep's milk with kefir grains, a combination of bacteria and yeasts in a matrix of proteins, lipids, and sugars. This symbiotic matrix forms "grains" that resemble cauliflower. Many different bacteria and yeasts are found in the kefir grains, which are a complex and highly variable community of micro-organisms termed probiotics. + kefir food product + + + + + A fermented milk drink made from milk. It is prepared by inoculating cow, goat, or sheep's milk with kefir grains, a combination of bacteria and yeasts in a matrix of proteins, lipids, and sugars. This symbiotic matrix forms "grains" that resemble cauliflower. Many different bacteria and yeasts are found in the kefir grains, which are a complex and highly variable community of micro-organisms termed probiotics. + Wikipedia:Kefir + + + + + + + + + + + A lipid material derived from plants. Physically, oils are liquid at room temperature. + Damion Dooley + + vegetable oil food product + + + + + + + + + + An oil used as a nutritional supplement and is a traditional European ethnic food, highly regarded for its nutty flavor. + + + http://langual.org + 2019-09-19T21:51:42Z + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=H0852 + flax oil + flax seed oil + linseed oil + linseed oil + Food-grade flaxseed oil is cold-pressed, obtained without solvent extraction, in the absence of oxygen, and marketed as edible flaxseed oil.[wikipedia] + flaxseed oil + + + + + + + + + + + + + corn flour food product + + + + + + + + + sour milk beverage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + dried milk food product + + + + + + + + + + A food product which is derived from or produced by an animal that has a vertibrae. + Damion Dooley + vertebrate animal food product + + + + + + + + + cereal grain food product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Damion Dooley + http://langual.org + 2019-06-11T07:25:19Z + SUBSET_SIREN:F5644 + alcoholic beverage + subset_siren + SIREN DB annotation: +* has quality 'liquid' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03430130) +* formed as a result of 'microbial/enzymatic modification process' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03460119) +* formed as a result of 'curing or aging process' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03460253) + + fermented beverage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + fermented grape beverage + + + + + + + + + fermented elaeis palm beverage + + + + + + + + + fermented sugar cane beverage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + fermented apple + fermented apple beverage + + + + + + + + + apple beverage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Damion Dooley + http://langual.org + 2019-06-20T07:47:47Z + SUBSET_SIREN:F2385 + subset_siren + SIREN DB annotation: +* has quality 'liquid, low viscosity' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03430109) +* formed as a result of 'acidified' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03460200) +* has substance added 'water addition process' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03460148) +* has substance added 'sweetener added' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03460202) +* has substance added 'flavoring, spice or herb added' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03460227) + + orange fruit beverage + + + + + + + + + grape beverage + + + + + + + + + fermented grain beverage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + This food product type includes beverage products which are made from the fermented sap of the maguey (agave) plant. + fermented agave beverage + + + + + + + + + + This food product type includes food products which are made from eggs laid by the sea water fish. + sea water fish egg food product + + + + + + + + + + + A food product made from an avian egg. + avian egg food product + + + + + + + + + camelid dairy food product + + + + + + + + + bovine dairy food product + + + + + + + + + equine dairy food product + + + + + + + + + zebra dairy food product + + + + + + + + + cattle dairy food product + + + + + + + + + camelid milk beverage + + + + + + + + + equine milk beverage + + + + + + + + + caprine cheese food product + + + + + + + + + ovine cheese food product + + + + + + + + + bovine cheese food product + + + + + + + + + + cow milk cheese + + + + + + + + + A very strong smelling, brick-shaped, soft cow's milk cheese. + limburger cheese food product + + + + + A very strong smelling, brick-shaped, soft cow's milk cheese. + http://www.whatamieating.com/?b=1&d=1&t=main&s=LIMBURGER&r=All + + + + + + + + + goat milk cheese food product + + + + + + + + + sheep milk cheese food product + + + + + + + + + + + A food product made from domesticated bird meat. + Damion Dooley + + poultry meat food product + + + + + + + + + + Suidae is a family of artiodactyl mammals which are commonly called pigs, hogs or boars. In addition to numerous fossil species, 17 extant species are currently recognized (or 18 counting domestic pigs and wild boars separately), classified into between four and eight genera. The family includes the domestic pig, Sus scrofa domesticus or Sus domesticus, in addition to numerous species of wild pig, such as babirusas and warthogs. All suids, or swine, are native to the Old World, ranging from Asia to Europe and Africa. + Damion Dooley + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suidae + porcine meat + swine food product + + + + + + + + + A relish, sauce, or seasoning added to food to impart a particular flavour or to complement the dish. + Damion Dooley + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condiment + condiment food product + + + + + + + + + bovine meat food product + + + + + + + + + + distilled fermented grain beverage + + + + + + + + + distilled fermented beverage + + + + + + + + + + + A beverage product derived from leaves of the tea plant (Camellia sinensis). + Damion Dooley + + "While fermentation is also referred to in the production of brewed teas, this is inaccurate. Some herbal teas on the market today include probiotic cultures alongside tea leaves to maintain gut health but the tea itself hasn't been fermented. Most dried teas however don't use live cultures at all during production. Instead, harvested tea leaves undergo a natural chemical process known as oxidation, which also changes the color, flavor and level of health benefits in the resulting brew." [https://eatcultured.com/blogs/our-awesome-blog/fermented-tea] + tea based beverage product + + + + + + + + + + coffee and coffee products + coffee based beverage product + + + + + + + + + + + fruit juice food product + + + + + + + + + wheat food product + + + + + + + + + A food product deriving primarily from corn (maize). + Damion Dooley + + maize food product + maize (corn) food product + + + + + + + + + + tuber + solanaceous root food product + + + + + + + + + + A food product derived from or produced by a plant root. + plant root food product + + + + + + + + + + A potato food product is any product derived from potatoes. + Damion Dooley + potato food product + + + + + + + + + Food items that are rich in sugar, any one or type of which is called a confection. Modern usage may include substances rich in artificial sweeteners as well. + + confectionery food product + + + + + + + + + cucurbit fruit food product + + + + + + + + + + A citrus fruit is botanically classified as a type of berry called a hesperidium that has a thick, leathery rind, with numerous oil glands, and a large flesh portion composed of several wedge-shaped sections. Unlike pome fruit, such as the apple, the citrus fruit is derived from a superior ovary, an ovary completely separate from the calyx. + Damion Dooley + https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/hesperidium + citrus + citrus fruit food product + + + + + + + + + The fleshy fruit (false berry) of a plant of the family Cucurbitaceae. + melon fruit food product + + + + + + + + + muskmelon (Cucumis melo) fruit food product + + + + + + + + + + Citrullus lanatus is a plant species in the family Cucurbitaceae, a vine-like (scrambler and trailer) flowering plant originally from sub-Saharan Africa. It is cultivated for its fruit. The subdivision of this species into two varieties, watermelons (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) var. lanatus) and citron melons (Citrullus lanatus var. citroides (L. H. Bailey) Mansf.) + Damion Dooley + citrullus lanatus fruit food product + + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + + DPNL 2003:8684 + GRIN:10675 + ITIS:22356 + MANSFELD:3905 + PLANTS:CILA3 + http://eol.org/pages/584423 + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=B1391 + Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai + Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsumura & Nakai + citrullus lanatus + citrullus vulgaris + colocynthis citrullus + cucurbita citrullus + datiro + edible seed melon + equisi + kaffir melon + momordica lanata + watermelon plant + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + citrus fruit juice + + + + + + + + + pomaceous fruit juice beverage + + + + + + + + + pomes + pomaceous fruit food product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + fermented pomaceous fruit beverage + + + + + + + + + + pomaceous fruit extract + + + + + + + + + + citrus fruit extract food product + + + + + + + + + + grape extract + + + + + + + + + + solanaceous fruit food product + + + + + + + + + + tomato food product + + + + + + + + + solanaceous food product + + + + + + + + + plant inflorescence food product + + + + + + + + + cruciferous food product + + + + + + + + + grape fruit food product + + + + + + + + + + cruciferous inflorescence food product + + + + + + + + + + + The default nut product is a whole, raw nut - meaning that the kernel is whole, and moderately or significantly dried, but not baked. Minimal references to nuts often leave ambiguous whether the shell is on or off. "I ate a peanut" doesn't clarify whether I ate a shell-off nut or whether I did the shelling. + Damion Dooley + SUBSET_SIREN:F16972 + nut food product + + + + + + + + + plant seed food product + + + + + + + + + + plant lipid food product + + + + + + + + + plant stem food product + + + + + + + + + invertebrate animal food product + + + + + + + + + insect food product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + honey food product + + + + + + + + + Food product that is 1) ready or nearly ready for consumption; 2) usually a composite of several foods or ingredients that often belong to distinct product types; 3) usually formulated, mixed and partially or fully cooked. + + prepared + prepared food product + + + + + + + + + + Damion Dooley + cooked + food (cooked) + + + + + + + + + + pickled cruciferous food product + + + + + + + + + + bread food product + + + + + + + + + This food product type includes food products which are derived from a large, diverse group of photosynthetic organisms. + http://langual.org + SUBSET_SIREN:F10419 + subset_siren + algal food product + + + + + + + + + rice food product + + + + + + + + + buckewheat food product + + + + + + + + + sorghum food product + + + + + + + + + common oat food product + oat food product + + + + + + + + + rye food product + + + + + + + + + barley food product + + + + + + + + + quinoa food product + + + + + + + + + fonio food product + + + + + + + + + + + + A product of the dry seeds of plants of the genus Pisum. + Damion Dooley + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legume + dry pea food product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A product of the dry seeds of Cajanus cajan. + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legume + pigeon pea (whole, dried) + + + + + + + + + + + A bambara groundnut food product is a product derived from fresh or dried beans of the bambara groundnut plant. + Damion Dooley + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigna_subterranea + Bambara nut + Bambara-bean + Congo goober + earth pea + ground-bean + hog-peanut + bambara groundnut food product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A product of the dry seeds of plants of the genus Vicia. + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legume + dried fava bean + broad bean (whole, dried) + + + + + + + + + + A product of the dry seeds of Cicer arietinum. + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legume + Bengal gram + Egyptian pea + gram + chickpea food product + + + + + + + + + + + A product of the dry seeds of Vigna unguiculata. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legume + cowpea (pulse) food product + + + + + + + + + + + A dry bean food product refers to a bean product made from a Phaseolus species plant whose seeds are harvested at complete maturity. + Damion Dooley + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaseolus_vulgaris + kidney, haricot bean (Ph. vulgaris); +lima, butter bean (Ph. lunatus); +adzuki bean (Ph. angularis); +mungo bean, golden, green gram (Ph. aureus); +black gram, urd (Ph. mungo); +scarlet runner bean (Ph. coccineus); +rice bean (Ph. calcaratus); +moth bean (Ph. aconitifolius); +tepary bean (Ph. acutifolius) + FAO notes: "Only species of Phaseolus should be included, though several countries also include certain types of beans. Commonly classified as Vigna (angularis, mungo, radiata, aconitifolia). In the past, these species were also classified as Phaseolus." + dry bean food product + http://www.fao.org/WAICENT/faoinfo/economic/faodef/fdef04e.htm#4.02 + + + + + + + + + + The winged bean food category covers beans of the winged bean plant + Damion Dooley + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winged_bean + winged bean food product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A product of the dry seeds of Vicia sativa. + vetch seed (whole, dried) + + + + + + + + + + + Pachyrhizus erosus, commonly known as jicama Mexican yam bean, or Mexican turnip, is the name of a native Mexican vine, although the name most commonly refers to the plant's edible tuberous root. Jícama is a species in the genus Pachyrhizus in the bean family (Fabaceae). Plants in this genus are commonly referred to as yam bean, although the term "yam bean" can be another name for jícama. + +In contrast to the root, the remainder of the jícama plant is very poisonous; the seeds contain the toxin rotenone, which is used to poison insects and fish. + +FAO: The yam bean is a legume but unlike its close relatives the soybean and other beans, the yam bean is cultivated for its large, tuberous roots. + Damion Dooley + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachyrhizus_erosus + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legume + yam bean food product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A product of the dry seeds of Mucuna pruriens var. utilis. + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legume + velvet bean (whole, dried) + + + + + + + + + + A product of the dry seeds of Lupinus spp. + lupin seed food product + + + + + A product of the dry seeds of Lupinus spp. + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse_%28legume%29 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A dry seed of the jack-bean plant. + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legume + jack bean (whole, dried) + + + + + + + + + + A product of the dry seeds of Lablab purpureus. + hyacinth bean food product + + + + + A product of the dry seeds of Lablab purpureus. + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse_%28legume%29 + + + + + + + + + + PULSES are annual leguminous crops yielding from one to 12 grains or seeds of variable size, shape and colour within a pod. They are used for both food and feed. The term "pulses" is limited to crops harvested solely for dry grain, thereby excludingcrops harvested green for food (green peas, green beans, etc.) which are classified as vegetable crops. Also excluded are those crops used mainly for oil extraction (e.g.soybeand and groundnuts) and leguminous crops (e.g. seeds of clover and alfalfa) that are used exclusively for sowing purposes. + Damion Dooley + http://www.fao.org/WAICENT/faoinfo/economic/faodef/fdef04e.htm#4.02 + pulse + pulses + pulse food product + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legume#Classification_of_pulses + + + + + + + + + + wheat flour food product + + + + + + + + + A food made from an unleavened dough of wheat or buckwheat flour and water, sometimes with other ingredients such as eggs and vegetable extracts. + pasta food product + + + + + A food made from an unleavened dough of wheat or buckwheat flour and water, sometimes with other ingredients such as eggs and vegetable extracts. + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasta + + + + + + + + + + A pastry food product is a food product containing a pastry component. The food may be ready for consumption or may require further cooking. + pastry food product + + + + + A pastry food product is a food product containing a pastry component. The food may be ready for consumption or may require further cooking. + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastry + + + + + + + + + + A confection made from a concentrated solution of sugar in water, to which flavorings and colorants are added. + Damion Dooley + + candy food product + + + + + + + + + A food product derived from Theobroma cacao. + cocoa and cocoa products + cacao food product + + + + + + + + + + A dairy product that is composed of the higher-butterfat layer skimmed from the top of milk before homogenization. + LANGUAL:C0195 + sweet cream + cream food product + + + + + A dairy product that is composed of the higher-butterfat layer skimmed from the top of milk before homogenization. + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cream + + + + + + + + + + An opague white dairy product produced by the mammary glands of female mammals. + mammalian milk beverage + + + + + An opague white dairy product produced by the mammary glands of female mammals. + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk + + + + + + + + + bee food product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sausage that is cooked and then smoked or smoke-cooked. + sausage (cooked, smoked) + + + + + A sausage that is cooked and then smoked or smoke-cooked. + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sausage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sausage that is smoked. + sausage (smoked) + + + + + A sausage that is smoked. + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sausage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A raw sausage that is smoked. + sausage (raw, smoked) + + + + + A raw sausage that is smoked. + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sausage + + + + + + + + + + A sausage made from meats that have not been previously cured. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sausage + SUBSET_SIREN:F1113 + sausage (raw) + + + + + + + + + + A cured sausage that is fermented and dried. + Damion Dooley + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sausage + sausage (dried, fermented) + + + + + + + + + + A sausage made with fresh meats, and then fully cooked. + Damion Dooley + + sausage (cooked) + + + + + + + + + smoked meat food product + + + + + + + + + + A cheese product made from traditional cheese and emulsifying salts, often with the addition of milk, more salt, preservatives, and food coloring. + processed cheese food product + + + + + A cheese product made from traditional cheese and emulsifying salts, often with the addition of milk, more salt, preservatives, and food coloring. + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheese + + + + + + + + + + A product made from the seeds of a mustard plant (white or yellow mustard, Sinapis hirta; brown or Indian mustard, Brassica juncea; or black mustard, Brassica nigra). + mustard seed food product + + + + + + + + + A salad dressing that is usually mayonnaise-based, but which may also contain yogurt, sour cream, or creme fraiche. + creamy salad dressing + + + + + A salad dressing that is usually mayonnaise-based, but which may also contain yogurt, sour cream, or creme fraiche. + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salad_dressing#Dressings + + + + + + + + + A salad dressing that is an emulsion of a vegetable oil and vinegar, often flavored with herbs, spices, and other ingredients. + vinaigrette dressing food product + + + + + A salad dressing that is an emulsion of a vegetable oil and vinegar, often flavored with herbs, spices, and other ingredients. + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinaigrette + + + + + + + + + nut oil food product + + + + + + + + + A stable emulsion of oil, and vinegar or lemon juice, with many options for embellishment with other herbs and spices. Egg yolk is the traditional emulsifier. + mayonnaise food product + + + + + A stable emulsion of oil, and vinegar or lemon juice, with many options for embellishment with other herbs and spices. Egg yolk is the traditional emulsifier. + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayonnaise + + + + + + + + + + A condiment produced by fermenting soybeans with Aspergillus oryzae and Aspergillus soyae molds along with roasted grain, water, and salt. + soy sauce food product + + + + + A condiment produced by fermenting soybeans with Aspergillus oryzae and Aspergillus soyae molds along with roasted grain, water, and salt. + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soy_sauce + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + processed pork meat food product + + + + + + + + + + + A vegetable product such as leaves, flowers, seeds and roots that is rich in essential oils and aromatic principles. Used mainly a a condiment. + Damion Dooley + http://www.fao.org/WAICENT/faoinfo/economic/faodef/fdef10e.htm#1.01 + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=H0151 + herb and spice + herb or spice + spice or herb + + + + + + + + + + animal lipid food product + + + + + + + + + + A brewed drink prepared from roasted seeds, commonly called coffee beans, of the coffee plant. + Damion Dooley + + coffee beverage + + + + + + + + + + A beverage prepared from the cured leaves of Camellia sinensis by combination with hot or boiling water. + Damion Dooley + + tea beverage (liquid) + + + + + + + + + A heated beverage typically consisting of shaved chocolate or cocoa powder, heated milk or water, and sugar. + hot chocolate food product + + + + + A heated beverage typically consisting of shaved chocolate or cocoa powder, heated milk or water, and sugar. + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_chocolate + + + + + + + + + A beverage prepated by steeping dry leaves (and twigs) of yerba mate in hot water. + mate food product + + + + + A beverage prepated by steeping dry leaves (and twigs) of yerba mate in hot water. + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerba_Mate + + + + + + + + + + A fish food product includes products made from any fish species (aquatic vertebrate with gills and fins). + Damion Dooley + + fish food product + + + + + + + + + + fish egg food product + + + + + + + + + avian food product + + + + + + + + + + animal derived beverage + + + + + + + + + + plant derived beverage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + plant derived fermented beverage + + + + + + + + + nonfermented plant derived beverage product + + + + + + + + + + A dairy food product has mammilian milk or a milk component as an ingredient. + Damion Dooley + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=H0242 + dairy product + milk product + dairy food product + + + + + + + + + milk or milk based food product + + + + + + + + + + + + Are all fermented foods considered preserved to some extent? + Damion Dooley + food (fermented) + + + + + + + + + non-fruit wine food product + + + + + + + + + Beer is a fermented cereal beverage resulting from the fermentation most commonly of malted barley (though wheat, corn, or rice may included), by a yeast, most commonly Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and flavored by dried flowers of hops, Humulus lupulus. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer + beer beverage + + + + + + + + + Any plant food product which, typically, is constituted by intact parts from one or more annual plants cultivated as field and garden crops in the open and under glass, and used almost exclusively for food. + + vegetable food product + + + + + + + + + Mature ovary of a plant, with a fleshy part of the carpel that develops with the seed to attract animals for aid in dispersal. Botanically, nuts are considered fruits. + botanical fruit food product + + + + + Mature ovary of a plant, with a fleshy part of the carpel that develops with the seed to attract animals for aid in dispersal. Botanically, nuts are considered fruits. + http://eurovoc.europa.eu/drupal/?q=request&amp;uri=http://eurovoc.europa.eu/1115 + http://oek1.fao.org/skosmos/agrovoc/en/page/c_3119 + http://www.fao.org/pollination/resources/glossary/en/ + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit + + + + + + + + + A one-celled fruit (pod) usually dehiscing down both sutures, and having the seed attached along a ventral suture. (Roubik 1995) + http://www.fao.org/pollination/resources/glossary/en/ + legume + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03411254 + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03411338 + legume food product + + + + + + + + + + camel milk beverage + + + + + + + + + + zebra milk beverage + + + + + + + + + A food consisting of a round or oval body laid by the female of many animals, consisting of an ovum surrounded by layers of membranes and an outer casing, which acts to nourish and protect a developing embryo and its nutrient reserves. + Regarding American regulatory aspects of egg products, see this summary: +https://www.politico.com/agenda/story/2016/03/crazy-us-chicken-egg-regulation-graphic-000077 + egg food product + + + + + A food consisting of a round or oval body laid by the female of many animals, consisting of an ovum surrounded by layers of membranes and an outer casing, which acts to nourish and protect a developing embryo and its nutrient reserves. + Wikipedia:Egg_%28food%29 + + + + + + + + + + A hen egg food product is any food product consisting mainly of hen eggs or derivatives. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egg_as_food + SUBSET_SIREN:F1074 + hen egg food product + + + + + + + + + Cider, hard apple cider, or hard cider in the US, is an alcoholic beverage made from the fermented juice of apples. + Damion Dooley + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cider + cider + apple cider (alcoholic) + + + + + + + + + orange juice (unpasteurized) + + + + + + + + + A food that is usually sweet and often baked. Cakes normally combine some kind of flour, a sweetening agent (commonly sugar), a binding agent (generally egg, though gluten or starch are often used by lacto-vegetarians and vegans), fats (usually butter, shortening, or margarine, although a fruit puree such as applesauce is sometimes substituted to avoid using fat), a liquid (milk, water or fruit juice), flavors and some form of leavening agent (such as yeast or baking powder), though many cakes lack these ingredients and instead rely on air bubbles in the dough to expand and cause the cake to rise. Cake is often frosted with buttercream or marzipan, and finished with piped borders and crystallized fruit. + cake food product + + + + + A food that is usually sweet and often baked. Cakes normally combine some kind of flour, a sweetening agent (commonly sugar), a binding agent (generally egg, though gluten or starch are often used by lacto-vegetarians and vegans), fats (usually butter, shortening, or margarine, although a fruit puree such as applesauce is sometimes substituted to avoid using fat), a liquid (milk, water or fruit juice), flavors and some form of leavening agent (such as yeast or baking powder), though many cakes lack these ingredients and instead rely on air bubbles in the dough to expand and cause the cake to rise. Cake is often frosted with buttercream or marzipan, and finished with piped borders and crystallized fruit. + Wikipedia:Cake + + + + + + + + + cake icing food product + + + + + + + + + + + chocolate food product + + + + + + + + + + + A food involving whipped and cooked milk, sugar and egg yolk mixtures. + + sweet custard + custard dessert food product + + + + + + + + + + + A ground beef product is made of beef that has been finely chopped with a knife or a meat grinder (American English) or mincing machine (British English). Ground beef is used in many recipes including hamburgers and spaghetti Bolognese. + + + beef mince + beef mince + ground beef + hamburger meat + minced beef + ground beef food product + + + + + + + + + + A food product from a category of domestic birds kept for meat, eggs, and feathers including fowl such as chickens, turkeys, and waterfowls such as domestic ducks and geese and other meat birds such as pigeons and doves and games birds including pheasants. + Damion Dooley + + poultry food product + + + + + + + + + duck meat food product + + + + + + + + + goose meat food product + + + + + + + + + + A turkey meat food product is any food product made predominantly of turkey parts. + Damion Dooley + turkey meat food product + + + + + + + + + + A mushroom (or toadstool) is the fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus, typically produced above ground on soil or on its food source. + WIKIPEDIA:Mushroom + http://langual.org + fungi + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=B1467 + wild mushroom + mushroom (whole organism) + + + + + + + + + + Cantaloupe (also known as muskmelon (India and the United States), mushmelon, rockmelon (in Australian states and in New Zealand), sweet melon, spanspek (South Africa), or capuchin (Scotland) refers to a variety of the Cucumis melo species in the Cucurbitaceae family. + Damion Dooley + cantaloup + muskmelon + cantaloupe fruit food product + + + + + + + + + potato salad food product + + + + + + + + + + A sauce for a salad. + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salad_dressing#Dressings + salad dressing + + + + + + + + + clam food product + + + + + + + + + oyster food product + + + + + + + + + + shellfish food product + + + + + + + + + goat milk cheese (unpasteurized) + + + + + + + + + + A family of hard Italian cheeses made from sheep milk. + Damion Dooley + + pecorino cheese + + + + + + + + + sheep milk cheese (unpasteurized) + + + + + + + + + unpasteurized camel milk beverage + + + + + + + + + apple food product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + apple vinegar food product + + + + + + + + + bakery food product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + barley flour food product + + + + + + + + + + A bean vegetable food product is a human or animal food product - such as a snap, shell or dry bean product - derived from the fruit pod, seed, or leaf of one of several genera of the flowering plant family Fabaceae. + Note, this was previously labelled "Bean (vegetable) food product". We have been listing both dry and freshly harvested moist beans here, so have broadened the name scope. + Damion Dooley + bean food product + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00002428 + http://www.fao.org/es/faodef/fdef04e.htm#4.02 + https://oconto.extension.wisc.edu/files/2011/02/The-Importance-of-Dry-Beans-in-Your-Diet.pdf + + + + + + + + + + A broad bean food product is a product derived from the broad bean plant. + Damion Dooley + broad bean food product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cattle cured meat food product + + + + + + + + + A food product which normally exists as an ingredient to another food product, rather than eaten on its own, and is more complex than a chemical food component. + food product component + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cocoa beverage + + + + + + + + + common bean food product + + + + + + + + + vegetable corn food product + + + + + + + + + + cow milk based food product + + + + + + + + + + cow milk dessert + + + + + + + + + + dairy dessert food product + + + + + + + + + food flavoring or seasoning product + + + + + + + + + linseed food product + flaxseed food product + + + + + + + + + food dressing product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + frozen dairy dessert + + + + + + + + + frozen dairy food product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + fruit salad food product + + + + + + + + + melon food product + + + + + + + + + milk dessert food product + + + + + + + + + millet food product + + + + + + + + + mollusk food product + mollusc food product + + + + + + + + + mustard food product + + + + + + + + + orange food product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + plant based bakery food product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + plant-based candy + + + + + + + + + plant based refined or partially-refined food product + + + + + + + + + + plant based salad food product + + + + + + + + + + + An edible plant fat or oil product with characteristics that consumers desire such as bland flavour and odour, clear appearance, light colour, stability to oxidation and suitability for frying, and which is the result of a refining process that removes free fatty acids. + Damion Dooley + plant fat or oil refined food product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + plant fruit vegetable food product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + plant product dressing + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + plant seed based bakery food product + + + + + + + + + + plant seed vegetable food product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + plant stem or spear vegetable food product + + + + + + + + + plant sweetener + + + + + + + + + + Damion Dooley + preserved + food (preserved) + + + + + + + + + organ meat product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A prepared hen egg product is a product predominantly made of hen egg that has been cooked and may only require defrosting or reheating for consumption. + Damion Dooley + prepared hen egg product + + + + + + + + + + refined or partially-refined food product + + + + + + + + + salad food product + + + + + + + + + soft cheese food product + + + + + + + + + soybean condiment + + + + + + + + + + A soybean food product is a product derived from the soybean plant. + Damion Dooley + soy product + soybean food product + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00002265 + + + + + + + + + steeped beverage product + + + + + + + + + + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=H0202 + sweetener food product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + pork cured meat food product + + + + + + + + + + vegetable pickle food product + + + + + + + + + wine or wine-like food product + + + + + + + + + + A meal type is the name of an eating occasion that may have location, food type, or other customary contextual features. (Damion's 1st draft definition) + Damion Dooley + food product by meal type + + + + + + + + + A food product consisting of food material derived primarily from a single organism. + Damion Dooley + food product by organism + + + + + + + + Any substance that can be consumed by an organism to satisfy nutritional or other health needs, or to provide a social or organoleptic food experience + + + food + foodstuff + nourishment + sustenance + food material + + + + + + + + + agave food product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + multi-component honey product + + + + + + + + requires discussion + A process involving the physical transformation of a food source or food product into some derived organic material or food product + Damion Dooley + food transformation process + + + + + + + + + + A class which contains food product categories qualified by a quality such as granularity or temperature, which is useful for tasks like food inspection where little prior knowledge of how the food came to be is available. Some terms like "food (frozen)" are both a quality descriptor and the output of a process. + Damion Dooley + food product by quality + + + + + + + + + baked + baked food product + food (baked) + + + + + + + + + + A food product consisting of food material derived from ingredients sourced from multiple organisms. + Damion Dooley + 2019-01-23T22:40:32Z + multi-ingredient + The definition of this is being discussed in issue: https://github.com/FoodOntology/foodon/issues/57 + +Namely, how to characterize the threshold of ingredients that make for multi-component classification? Salt, pepper, spices wouldn't normally make a food multi-component? + multi-component food product + + + + + + + + + + A food product organized by the process which it results from. + Damion Dooley + 2019-05-23T23:02:07Z + food product by process + + + + + + + + + Damion Dooley + 2019-06-14T04:23:35Z + pork food product + + + + + + + + + + A lipid food product is a food product made primarily of plant or animal fat or oil + Damion Dooley + 2019-06-11T09:18:41Z + fats and oils + oils and fats + lipid food product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A whole dried bean is a bean resulting from natural or mechanical air drying applied to a bean or bean pod. + Damion Dooley + 2019-06-29T14:48:10Z + dried bean + bean (whole, dried) + http://www.fao.org/es/faodef/fdef04e.htm#4.02 + + + + + + + + + + A whole bean is a bean having an intact seed shape and composition. + Damion Dooley's note. This could be enhanced to explicitly state the anatomical parts of a seed - seed coat, cotyledons, embryo etc. Currently the Plant Ontology is not explicit about this yet. + Damion Dooley + 2019-06-29T15:02:04Z + bean + bean (whole) + + + + + + + + + + Damion Dooley + 2019-07-09T22:17:36Z + jack bean + jack bean (whole) + + + + + + + + + Damion Dooley + 2019-07-09T22:21:16Z + jack-bean food product + + + + + + + + + + A pigeon pea food product is a food product derived from the pigeon pea plant + Damion Dooley + 2019-07-09T22:29:17Z + pigeon pea food product + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigeon_pea + + + + + + + + + + A seed of a pigeon pea plant (Cajanus cajan). + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigeon_pea + 2019-07-09T22:29:49Z + pigeon pea + pigeon pea (whole) + + + + + + + + + + A product of the velvet bean plant (Mucuna pruriens var. utilis). + Damion Dooley + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legume + 2019-07-10T00:00:22Z + tericopelo bean + velvet bean (whole) + + + + + + + + + Damion Dooley + 2019-07-10T00:16:38Z + vetch food product + + + + + + + + + Damion Dooley + 2019-07-10T01:33:15Z + vetch seed (whole) + + + + + + + + + + Damion Dooley + 2019-07-12T17:18:31Z + pea food product + + + + + + + + + + A liver food product is a food product that derives from one or more liver organs. + Damion Dooley + 2019-08-02T18:22:37Z + liver food product + + + + + + + + + + A genus of plants in the mustard family (Brassicaceae). The members of the genus are informally known as cruciferous vegetables, cabbages, or mustard plants. + + bok choy vegetable food product + bomdong vegetable food product + broccolini vegetable food product + chinese cabbage vegetable food product + choy sum vegetable food product + collard greens vegetable food product + gai lan vegetable food product + komatsuna vegetable food product + mizuna vegetable food product + rutabaga vegetable food product + savoy cabbage vegetable food product + tatsoi vegetable food product + cole crop vegetable food product + cruciferous vegetable food product + brassica food product + + + + + + + + + + 2020-09-06T15:59:54Z + multi-component wheat food product + + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + SUBSET_SIREN:F1073 + subset_siren + SIREN DB annotation: +* has quality 'crystal' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03430143) +* has quality 'fully heat-treated' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03440014) +* derives from 'sugar' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03420108) +* formed as a result of 'water removal process' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03460138) +* formed as a result of 'preservation by dehydration or drying' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03470116) + + sugar (granulated) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + SUBSET_SIREN:F1103 + SUBSET_SIREN:F11069 + subset_siren + SIREN DB annotation: +* has quality 'liquid, low viscosity, with small particles' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03430114) +* derives from 'fruit, peel removed, core, pit or seed removed' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03420229) + + orange juice + + + + + + + + + + A seed of a broad bean plant (Vicia faba). + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 + FoodOn + http://langual.org + SUBSET_SIREN:F1227 + Windsor bean + broad bean + broadbean + faba bean + fava bean + Horse bean + field bean + tic bean + tick bean + subset_siren + broad bean (whole) + + + + + + + + + + A liquid prepared for consumption, or a product that can be combined with water or milk to make one. + Damion Dooley + http://langual.org + 2019-09-12T00:00:00 + beverage food product + + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + SUBSET_SIREN:F2001 + subset_siren + SIREN DB annotation: +* derives from 'part of animal' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03420164) + + animal-derived food + + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + SUBSET_SIREN:F3220 + desert preparation + dessert + subset_siren + SIREN DB annotation: +* has substance added 'sugar or sugar syrup added' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03460136) + + dessert food + + + + + + + + + + A cultured dairy product is a fermented dairy product in which a microbial starter was introduced to the fermentation process. + http://langual.org + SUBSET_SIREN:F3909 + subset_siren + SIREN DB annotation: +* derives from 'milk (mammary secretion)' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001913) +* formed as a result of 'microbial/enzymatic modification process' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03460119) + + cultured dairy product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + SUBSET_SIREN:F5536 + subset_siren + SIREN DB annotation: +* has quality 'liquid, high viscosity, with no visible particles' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03430139) +* has quality 'fully heat-treated' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03440014) +* derives from 'sugar syrup or syrup solids' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03420271) +* has substance added 'honey added' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03460149) + + honey blend table syrup + + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + SUBSET_SIREN:F7345 + subset_siren + SIREN DB annotation: +* has quality 'crystal' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03430143) +* has quality 'fully heat-treated' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03440014) +* derives from 'white sugar' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03420157) + + sugar (refined) + + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + SUBSET_SIREN:F7539 + subset_siren + SIREN DB annotation: +* formed as a result of 'water removal process' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03460138) +* formed as a result of 'preservation by dehydration or drying' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03470116) + + food (dried) + + + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + SUBSET_SIREN:F10006 + subset_siren + SIREN DB annotation: +* derives from 'seed (anatomical part)' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03420155) +* formed as a result of 'microbial/enzymatic modification process' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03460119) +* formed as a result of 'curing or aging process' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03460253) + + fermented bean product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Hominy is a food produced from dried maize (corn) kernels that have been treated with an alkali, in a process called nixtamalization (nextamalli is the Nahuatl word for "hominy"). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominy + http://langual.org + SUBSET_SIREN:F10226 + paatsami + subset_siren + SIREN DB annotation: +* has quality 'whole, natural shape' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03430150) +* derives from 'seed, skin removed, germ removed (endosperm)' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03420208) +* formed as a result of 'food alkalization process' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03460206) + + hominy + http://m.grandcanyonnews.com/news/2009/feb/17/hopi-recipes-promote-healthy-eating-habits/ + + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + SUBSET_SIREN:F10387 + subset_siren + SIREN DB annotation: +* has quality 'liquid, high viscosity, with no visible particles' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03430139) +* derives from 'fat or oil' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03420190) + + oil + + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + SUBSET_SIREN:F10791 + subset_siren + SIREN DB annotation: +* has quality 'whole, natural shape' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03430150) +* has quality 'not heat-treated' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03440003) +* derives from 'seed, skin present, germ present' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03420133) + + corn (on-the-cob, kernel or parts) + + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + SUBSET_SIREN:F11737 + subset_siren + processed food product + + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + SUBSET_SIREN:F15150 + subset_siren + SIREN DB annotation: +* derives from 'milk (mammary secretion)' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001913) + + mammalian milk product + + + + + + + + + + A fish product is a home-made or commercially produced or retail or wholesale product containing substantial amounts of freshwater or saltwater fish and/or shellfish flesh. Note that this category should avoid items that mention a particular species of fish or shellfish. + Damion Dooley + http://langual.org + SUBSET_SIREN:F15173 + subset_siren + SIREN DB annotation: +* derives from 'skeletal meat part' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03420175) + + fish product (unspecified species) + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_products + + + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + SUBSET_SIREN:F15302 + subset_siren + SIREN DB annotation: +* derives from 'seed, skin present, germ present' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03420133) +* formed as a result of 'microbial/enzymatic modification process' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03460119) +* formed as a result of 'curing or aging process' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03460253) + + cocoa food product + + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + SUBSET_SIREN:F15552 + juice + subset_siren + juice beverage + + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + SUBSET_SIREN:F15904 + sausage + subset_siren + SIREN DB annotation: +* has quality 'whole, shape achieved by forming' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03430147) +* derives from 'meat part of animal' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03420103) +* has substance added 'flavoring, spice or herb added' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03460227) + + sausage (formed) + + + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + SUBSET_SIREN:F15925 + subset_siren + SIREN DB annotation: +* has quality 'solid' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03430151) +* derives from 'meat part of animal' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03420103) + + pate + + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + SUBSET_SIREN:F16271 + subset_siren + SIREN DB annotation: +* derives from 'sugar' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03420108) + + sugar product + + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + SUBSET_SIREN:F16579 + subset_siren + SIREN DB annotation: +* derives from 'part of plant' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03420174) + + multi-component plant food product + + + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + SUBSET_SIREN:F16694 + subset_siren + SIREN DB annotation: +* derives from 'fat or oil' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03420190) + + vegetable fat food product + + + + + + + + + + A meat product is a product organized by the form of - or processing done to - its meat component (a skeletal meat part of an animal or crustacean). + http://langual.org + SUBSET_SIREN:F17170 + subset_siren + SIREN DB annotation: +* derives from 'animal body or body part' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03420127) + + meat (whole or parts) + + + + + + + + + + Natural cheese, cured or uncured, cheese product (which is further processed), or cheese product analog. + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0115 + cheese or cheese product (us cfr) + + + + + + + + + + + Fruit in all forms; includes fruit juices and fruit juice drinks, fruit butters, jellies, preserves, and related products. + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0143 + pie filling, fruit + fruit or fruit product (us cfr) + + + + + + + + + + Food product having functional characteristics similar to milk or milk products, including cream product analogs, margarine, and milk analogs. Certain alternate ingredients are substituted for those components that are responsible for specific functional properties. + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0147 + milk or milk product analog (us cfr) + + + + + + + + + + Milk in all forms, milk-based beverage, cultured milk product, or milk or milk product analog. Index infant formula under *MEAL REPLACEMENT*. + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0148 + milk or milk product (us cfr) + + + + + + + + + + Semisolid or jelled food prepared from fruit or fruit juice and other ingredients prescribed for the individual products (21 CFR 150). + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0155 + fruit butter, jelly, preserve or related product (us cfr) + + + + + + + + + + Milk, a product derived from milk, or a dairy product analog; includes cheese and frozen dairy desserts. [FDA CFSAN 1995] + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0164 + dairy product (us cfr) + + + + + + + + + + Cheese made from milk or milk components, such as cream, by the following process: (1) produce curd through coagulation of milk by bacterial action and/or enzymes and/or acidification and draining of whey. (2) For cured cheese only: cure the curd. Excludes products made through further processing, such as comminuting (see *CHEESE PRODUCT*). + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0187 + natural cheese (us cfr) + + + + + + + + + + Candy or other food product made with sweeteners and frequently containing nuts, fruits, starches, flavorings and other foods (21 CFR 170.3(n)(9). [FDA CFSAN 1995] + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0188 + confectionery (us cfr) + + + + + + + + + + Food product prepared by heating a mixture of sweeteners and other optional ingredients according to the specific formula for each subgroup. + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0204 + candy (us cfr) + + + + + + + + + + Jelled product made from one or more fruit juices and optional ingredients. Includes both fruit jelly, which may be sweetened with nutritive carbohydrate sweeteners, (21 CFR 150.140), and artificially sweetened fruit jelly (21 CFR 150.141). The finished fruit jelly must have a soluble solid content of no less than 65% and the ratio by weight of the fruit ingredient to sweetener in the starting mixture must be no less than 45:55. Artificially sweetened fruit jelly must contain no less than 55% fruit ingredient by weight. + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0209 + fruit jelly (us cfr) + + + + + + + + + + Soft candy prepared by boiling milk, sugar, salt and optional ingredients to the soft-ball stage (238 degrees F.). + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0213 + fudge (us cfr) + + + + + + + + + + Food product having functional characteristics similar to those of butter; it is in plastic form or liquid emulsion and contains not less than 80% fat whose origin is vegetable or rendered animal carcass fats or a mixture of these as well as other optional ingredients specified by 21 CFR 166.110. + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0231 + margarine (us cfr) + + + + + + + + + + Fruits and vegetables in all forms. [FDA CFSAN 1995] + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0257 + fruit or vegetable product (us cfr) + + + + + + + + + + Food group having common consumption, functional or manufacturing characteristics, e.g. *FRUIT OR VEGETABLE PRODUCT*, *DAIRY PRODUCT*, *CONFECTIONARY*, *PREPARED FOOD PRODUCT*, etc. [FDA CFSAN 1995] + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0289 + LanguaL curation note: This term is for CLASSIFICATION ONLY; DO NOT USE term in indexing. Use a more precise narrower term. + USA agency food product type + + + + + + + + + + Candy prepared by cooking a mixture of water, sugars and optional ingredients to a temperature of 250 degrees F. or less. + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0293 + soft candy (us cfr) + + + + + + + + + + Food product having functional characteristics similar to a butter product; it may be nutritionally equivalent or inferior to the product it purports to resemble. + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0294 + butter substitute + butter, imitation + imitation butter + butter product analog (us cfr) + + + + + + + + + + Renamed from *PRODUCT TYPE, CODEX ALIMENTARIUS* in LanguaL 2008. + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0352 + LanguaL curation note: This term is for CLASSIFICATION ONLY; DO NOT USE term in indexing. Use a more precise narrower term. + international agency food product type + + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0356 + LanguaL curation note: This term is for CLASSIFICATION ONLY; DO NOT USE term in indexing. Use a more precise narrower term. + European Union agency food product type + + + + + + + + + + An agency food product type is a class of food product defined by an agency or consortium. + Damion Dooley + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0361 + This class is designed to hold 3rd party food classification schemes which are being mapped to FoodOn classes using the 'has member' relation. The two hierarchies are not melded into a subclass polyhierarchy because of possible logical inconsistencies in the agency schemes. The hierarchies of agency schemes are as true to their agency representation as possible. + agency food product type + + + + + + + + + + Codex Alimentarius, Volume 2 - 1993, Section 2: Pesticide Residues in Food. + +The Codex Classification of food and animal feed commodities moving in trade and the description of the various items and groups of food and animal feedstuffs included in the present document have been developed by the Codex Committee on Pesticide Residues. It was first adopted by the 18th Session of the Codex Alimentarius Commission, (1989). + +The Codex Classification includes food commodities and animal feedstuffs for which Codex maximum residue limits will not necessarily be established. The Classification is intended to be as complete a listing of food commodities in trade as possible, classified into groups on the basis of the commodity's similar potential for pesticide residues. + +The Classification may also be appropriate for other purposes such as setting maximum levels for other types of residues or for other contaminants in food. The Codex Classification should be consulted in order to obtain a precise description of the food or animal feed commodities and, especially, in cases where Codex maximum residue limits have been set for groups of food and groups of animal feedstuffs. The Codex Classification is intended to promote harmonization of the terms used to describe commodities which are subject to maximum residue limits and of the approach to grouping commodities with similar potential for residue for which a common group maximum residue limit can be set. + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0643 + LanguaL curation note: This term is for CLASSIFICATION ONLY; DO NOT USE term in indexing. Use a more precise narrower term. + Codex Alimentarius classification of food and feed commodities + + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0644 + LanguaL curation note: This term is for CLASSIFICATION ONLY; DO NOT USE term in indexing. Use a more precise narrower term. + a. primary food commodities of plant origin (ccpr) + + + + + + + + + + Vegetables are foods derived from many different kinds of plants mostly annual and usually cultivated, commonly known by custom and tradition as "vegetables". +In several countries, some of these commodities grown on large areas are distinguished as "field crops" or arable crops e.g. sugar beet. For the sake of convenience in this guide such crops are classified under Type 2 Vegetables. +Exposure to pesticides is dependent on the particular part of the plant used for food and the growing practices. +Vegetables may be consumed in whole or in part and in the form of fresh, dried or processed foods. + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0650 + 02 vegetables (ccpr) + + + + + + + + + + Pulses are derived from the mature seeds naturally or artificially dried, of leguminous plants known as beans (dry) and peas (dry). +The seeds in the pods are protected from most pesticides applied during the growing season except pesticides which show a systemic action. The dried beans and peas however are often exposed to post-harvest treatments. +The dry pulses are consumed after processing or household cooking. + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0680 + 015 pulses (vd) (ccpr) + + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0777 + LanguaL curation note: This term is for CLASSIFICATION ONLY; DO NOT USE term in indexing. Use a more precise narrower term. + eurofir food classification + + + + + + + + + + The group includes marine or freshwater fish, molluscs, crustaceans, and other fauna such as reptiles, insects or frogs not in the “Meats” group. The group also includes seafood product analogs and seafood-based sausage or luncheon meat as well as such products as squid ink and clam juice. + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0801 + seafood or related product (eurofir) + + + + + + + + + + includes fish offal; a food product whose predominant constituent is fish (e.g. dried and salted fish, smoked fish, canned fish, pickled fish, restructured fish and fish analogues, surimi; fish paste, pâté). + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0803 + seafood product (eurofir) + + + + + + + + + + Alcoholic or non-alcoholic beverage; excludes milk and milk-based beverages. + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0840 + beverage (non-milk) (eurofir) + + + + + + + + + + Beverage containing no more than 0.5% alcohol; it may be flavoured, sweetened or carbonated; includes soft drinks and steeped beverages; excludes milk in all forms, fruit juices and vegetable juices. + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0842 + non alcoholic beverage (eurofir) + + + + + + + + + + Beverage prepared by extracting flavour and other components from food sources by percolation and/or immersion in water, usually at near-boiling temperature. The group includes coffee (e.g. instant coffee, coffee and chicory essence), tea, herbal tea (e.g. green tea, black tea, tisane), cocoa beverage and beverage powder. + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0845 + infusion + steeped beverage + LanguaL curation note: Renamed from *COFFEE, TEA, COCOA (EUROFIR)* (LanguaL 2010). + coffee, tea, cocoa or infusion (eurofir) + + + + + + + + + + EFG group 32, Eurocode-2 group 12. + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0852 + LanguaL curation note: Use for foods and ingredients that could not fit into any of the above classes. + miscellaneous food product (eurofir) + + + + + + + + + + This subgroup includes multicomponent meals, sauces, retail salads, desserts, soups, snacks and other foods where similarity of the product type is more significant than the source of the principal ingredient(s). + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0861 + soup, sauce or miscellaneous food product + prepared food product (eurofir) + + + + + + + + + + A liquid food made by simmering meat, poultry, seafood or vegetables, being clear or thickened to the consistency of a thin puree or having milk or cream added, and often containing pieces of solid food such as meat, shellfish, pasta or vegetables. Soup takes precedence over other food products. Examples are egg and lemon soup, oxtail soup, fish soup, rice soup, lentil soup, minestrone, cherry soup. + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0865 + soup (eurofir) + + + + + + + + + + The Global System 1 (GS1) Global Product Classification (GPC) is a system that gives buyers and sellers a common language for grouping products in the same way, everywhere in the world.$br/$ +The GS1 GPC classification in facet A is currently updated based on June 2017 release of GS1 GPC Standard for Food/Beverage/Tobacco, except for codes pertaining to tobacco. See the GS1 site for details [https://www.gs1.org/standards/gpc]. + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0874 + GS1 Global Product Classification (GPC) + + + + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0960 + 50220000 - cereal/grain/pulse products (gs1 gpc) + + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A0969 + 50221200 - processed cereal products (gs1 gpc) + + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A1061 + 50190000 - prepared/preserved foods (gs1 gpc) + + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A1095 + 50192900 - pasta/noodles (gs1 gpc) + + + + + + + + + + Food and Drugs, title 21, Code of Federal Regulations. Original food classification in LanguaL. + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=A1270 + LanguaL curation note: This term is for CLASSIFICATION ONLY; DO NOT USE term in indexing. Use a more precise narrower term. + U.S. code of federal regulations, title 21 food product type + https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=87f720ce0d0b6c4548f4bbfd1f8e4c3d&mc=true&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title21/21chapterI.tpl + + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=B1009 + polysaccharide-producing plant + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=B1013 + plant used for producing extract or concentrate + + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=B1016 + starch-producing plant + + + + + + + + + Any chemical or chemical mixture that exists in a food material or was added to a food material. + http://langual.org + + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=B1041 + LanguaL curation note: A chemical food component is a food substance derived from a nonliving source (e.g., salt, water or synthesized compounds). + chemical food component + + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=B1048 + carbohydrate-producing plant + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=B1140 + fruit-producing plant + + + + + + + + + + A member of the group of eukaryotic organisms in the kingdom Fungi that includes unicellular microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as multicellular fungi that produce familiar fruiting forms known as mushrooms. + + + http://langual.org + + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=B1261 + fungi + fungus + + + + + + + BorgQueen + + + + + + + + + + + Melon is a name given to various members of the plant family *Cucurbitaceae* with sweet flavored, fleshy fruit e.g. gourds or cucurbits. Melon can be referred as a plant or a fruit. Many different cultivars have been produced, particularly of muskmelons. + WIKIPEDIA:Melon + http://langual.org + http://eol.org/pages/38795 + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=B1283 + cucumis spp. + melon plant + + + + + + + + order= +obolibrary:FOODON_03411297 # vertebrate +obolibrary:FOODON_00002452 # invertebrate +obolibrary:PO_0000003 # whole plant +obolibrary:FOODON_03411301 # algae +obolibrary:FOODON_03411261 # fungae +obolibrary:FOODON_03412345 # lichen + + This is a hierarchy of organisms, grouped minimally in a combination of taxonomy and consumer-oriented food groups. + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=B1564 + This was LanguaL definition: Individual plant or animal from which the food product or its major ingredient is derived; also a chemical food source [FDA CFSAN 1995]. + food product organismal source + + + + + + + + + + *Basidiomycota* is one of two large phyla that, together with the *Ascomycota*, constitute the subkingdom *Dikarya* (often referred to as the "higher fungi") within the kingdom Fungi. More specifically the *Basidiomycota* include these groups: mushrooms, puffballs, stinkhorns, bracket fungi, other polypores, jelly fungi, boletes, chanterelles, earth stars, smuts, bunts, rusts, mirror yeasts, and the human pathogenic yeast *Cryptococcus*. + WIKIPEDIA:Basidiomycota + http://langual.org + http://eol.org/pages/5664 + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=B2035 + basidiomycota + basidiomycotina + basidios + club fungi + teliomycetes + ustomycetes + basidiomycetes + + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=B2344 + amorphophallus konjac + amorphophallus rivieri + hydrosme rivieri + leopard palm + devils tongue plant + + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=B2637 + amorphophallus rivieri var. konjac + konjac plant + + + + + + + + + + This section and its narrover terms refer to the European Commission food additive regulation according to COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 1129/2011 of 11 November 2011 amending Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council by establishing a Union list of food additives [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2011:295:0001:0177:EN:PDF] and its basis, the four Food Additive Directives: the EEC Framework Directive on Food Additives (89/107/EEC), the Directive on colours (94/36/EC), the Directive on sweeteners (94/35/EC) and the 'miscellaneous' Directive (95/2/EC) plus amendments [http://ec.europa.eu/food/fs/sfp/flav_index_en.html] + and/or Codex Alimentarius Commission General Standard for Food Additives (CODEX STAN 192, revised 2011) [http://www.codexalimentarius.net/download/standards/4/CXS_192e.pdf]. + +If used for food supplement substances, thissection and its narrover terms refer to the European Commission regulation in general [http://ec.europa.eu/food/food/labellingnutrition/supplements/index_en.htm] and specifically to the EC Directive on the approximation of the laws of the Members States relating to food supplements (2002/46/EC) [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2002:183:0051:0057:EN:PDF]. + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=B2972 + Damion Dooley's note: manysubclasses here are currently originating from LanguaL additives that have not yet been matched to CHEBI ontology terms. If matches are possible they will be implemented over time, at which point the corresponding FoodOn id's will be deprecated. + food additive + + + + + + + + + + + + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=B3357 + LanguaL curation note: This term is for CLASSIFICATION ONLY; DO NOT USE term in indexing. Use a more precise narrower term. + plant according to family + + + + + + + + + + *Cucumis* is a genus of twining, tendril-bearing plants in the *Cucurbitaceae* family which includes the cucumber (*Cucumis sativus*), muskmelons (*Cucumis melo*, including cantaloupe and honeydew), the horned melon (*Cucumis metuliferus*), and the West Indian gherkin (*Cucumis anguria*). [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucumis] + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=B4459 + cucumis species + + + + + + + + + + The *Cucurbitaceae*, also called cucurbits and the gourd family, are a plant family consisting of about 965 species in around 95 genera, the most important of which are: + *Cucurbita* - squash, pumpkin, zucchini, some gourds; + *Lagenaria* - calabash, and others that are inedible; + *Citrullus* - watermelon (*C. lanatus, C. colocynthis*) and others; + *Cucumis* - cucumber (*C. sativus*), various melons; + *Luffa* - luffa, loofah + + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=B4460 + cucurbitaceae + gourd/squash family + + + + + + + + + + A broad term that includes the nutritive sweeteners dextrose, fructose, galactose, lactose, maltose and sucrose, which are simple carbohydrates with molecules composed of one or two saccharide units. Note that on a product label or in a recipe, 'sugar' means *SUCROSE* and should be so indexed. Use the broad term *SUGAR* only if the specific sugar used is not known or not listed in the vocabulary. + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=C0108 + sugar + + + + + + + + + Extract, concentrate or isolate high in sugar, oligosaccharide or polysaccharide. + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=C0152 + carbohydrate extract, concentrate, or isolate + + + + + + + + + + + Soft sugar whose crystals are covered by a film of refined dark syrup that imparts color, flavor, and moisture. + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=C0156 + brown sugar + + + + + + + + + + A physical-chemical component separated from the food source or its parts by extraction, centrifugation, filtration, heat processing, expressing or a similar process. The separated component may be converted through further processing. If this is done, the final substance is indexed. A water-extracted component may remain in aqueous dispersion. The extract, concentrate or isolate is indexed in preference to the anatomic part from which it is derived. For example, peanut oil is indexed under *PEANUT* combined wih *FAT OR OIL* rather than with *SEED OR KERNEL*. On the other hand, fruit and vegetable juices can be indexed under *FRUIT JUICE OR NECTAR* or *VEGETABLE JUICE* (A. PRODUCT TYPE); therefore the anatomic part of the plant should be indexed. + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=C0228 + Damion Dooley's note: Items in this branch will be merged into foodon food product branch. + extract, concentrate or isolate of plant or animal + + + + + + + + + + The serum or watery part of milk that is separated from the thicker or more coagulable part or curd, espcially in the process of making cheese; it contains lactose, minerals and lactalbumin. + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=C0244 + whey + mammalian milk whey + + + + + + + + + + The oil produced by pressing or extracting lipids from plant seeds (e.g. grapeseed oil, rapeseed oil, linseed oil) /AM + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=C0307 + seed oil + + + + + + + + + + A liquid that flows very easily at room temperature. Examples are: water, apple juice, sherry, acidophilus milk, whipping cream and some heavy liqueurs. The range of low viscosity liquid spans sucrose solutions between 0 and 45% solids (viscosity range from 1 to 10 centipoise). Prefer 'solid pieces' factor term to 'small particles' if both appear in the food. + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=E0109 + liquid, thin + food (liquid, low viscosity) + + + + + + + + + + A state of matter between a solid and a gas, in which a substance has the capacity to flow and conforms to the shape of the container. Liquids range from water to honey, corresponding to a range in viscosity (or apparent viscosity) from 1 to 500 centipoise (viscosity is a measure of a liquid's resistance to flow). Products that are pourable but have a higher viscosity are *SEMILIQUID*. + http://langual.org + SUBSET_SIREN:F5105 + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=E0130 + fluid + SIREN DB annotation: +* has quality 'liquid' (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03430130) + + food (liquid) + + + + + + + + + Used to specifically characterize a food product based on the treatment or processes applied to the product or any indexed ingredient. The processes include adding, substituting or removing components or modifying the food or component, e.g., through fermentation. + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=H0111 + LanguaL curation note: This term is for CLASSIFICATION ONLY; DO NOT USE term in indexing. Use a more precise narrower term. + food treatment process + + + + + + + + + + flavor or taste ingredient added + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=H0117 + LanguaL curation note: Used when such an ingredient is added for the purpose of imparting flavor or taste. Processes such as salting and smoking are also used for preservation. If one of these is used as the primary preservation method, the appropriate factor value from *J. PRESERVATION METHOD* (e.g., *preservation by SALTING*) should also be applied. + flavor or taste ingredient + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + This disjunction is provided for food indexers who used the LanguaL category per guidelines. Currently, by specifying the more specific nut or seed as ingredient instead, this category can be inferred. + nut or seed added + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=H0177 + LanguaL curation note: With the exception of peanut (see *PEANUT OR PEANUT BUTTER ADDED*), used when a nut or seed ingredient is the second ingredient in order of predominance. + plant seed or nut food product + + + + + + + + + Damion Dooley + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=H0225 + LanguaL curation note: A food product is characterized by its main ingredient (food source and part); the addition of secondary ingredients is considered a treatment applied to the product. Secondary ingredients are indexed according to rules that are based on the order of predominance by weight (not counting water) as seen from the label statement, formulation or recipe and/or from the amount of the ingredient as percentage of total product weight. The general rule is: an ingredient is always indexed if it is the second ingredient in order of predominance, if it is used as a filling, or if it is part of the product name(e.g., raisin bread). Specific rules are given in the scope note for the individual ingredient added; these rules specify more exhaustive indexing. For example, *MUSHROOM ADDED* is indexed regardless of ingredient position. another specific rule is given in the scope note for *SALTED*: Use if the level of salt is more than 4%. Such a rule is used only when the percentage level can be inferred from the list of ingredients. + food component addition process + + + + + + + + + + flavoring, spice or herb added + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=H0227 + LanguaL curation note: Used when flavoring, spice or herb is added at any level. + flavoring, spice or herb + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + flavoring, spice or herb added, natural + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=H0229 + flavoring, spice or herb, natural + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + chocolate or cocoa added + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=H0231 + LanguaL curation note: Used when chocolate or cocoa is added at any level or when chocolate is used as a coating. + chocolate or cocoa + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fat or oil derived from vegetable material + Damion Dooley + vegetable fat or oil added + http://langual.org + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=H0263 + This is a convenience class inherited from LanguaL + vegetable fat or oil + + + + + + + + + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=H0751 + leavening agent addition process + + + + + + + + + http://www.langual.org/langual_thesaurus.asp?termid=H0752 + LanguaL curation note: If wheat sourdough was added use also *WHEAT ADDED [H0319]*. If rye sourdough was added use also *RYE ADDED [H0337]*. + sourdough addition process + + + + + + + + + system process + + + + + + + + + molecular process + molecular_function + + + + + + + + + catalytic activity + + + + + + + + + + + + true + + + ubiquitin-protein ligase activity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + nucleus + + + + + + + + + generation of precursor metabolites and energy + + + + + + + + + nitrogen compound metabolic process + + + + + + + + + excretion + + + + + + + + + behavior + + + + + + + + + feeding behavior + + + + + + + + + A biological process represents a specific objective that the organism is genetically programmed to achieve. Biological processes are often described by their outcome or ending state, e.g., the biological process of cell division results in the creation of two daughter cells (a divided cell) from a single parent cell. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence. + biological process + physiological process + single organism process + single-organism process + biological_process + + + + + + + + + metabolic process + + + + + + + + + biosynthetic process + + + + + + + + + aerobic respiration + + + + + + + + + anaerobic respiration + + + + + + + + + cellular process + + + + + + + + + methane metabolic process + + + + + + + + + + + + envoPolar + methanogenesis + + + + + + + + + energy derivation by oxidation of reduced inorganic compounds + + + + + + + + + envoPolar + photosynthesis + + + + + + + + + energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds + + + + + + + + + + membrane + + + + + + + + + + + + true + + + kinase activity + + + + + + + + + transferase activity + + + + + + + + + transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups + + + + + + + + + ligase activity + + + + + + + + + ligase activity, forming carbon-nitrogen bonds + + + + + + + + + acid-amino acid ligase activity + + + + + + + + + + ammonia oxidation + + + + + + + + + + + + envoPolar + anaerobic respiration, using ammonium as electron donor + + + + + + + + + + + envoPolar + aerobic respiration, using nitrite as electron donor + + + + + + + + + + + + envoPolar + aerobic respiration, using ammonia as electron donor + + + + + + + + + + aerobic respiration, using carbon monoxide as electron donor + + + + + + + + + + envoPolar + aerobic respiration, using ferrous ions as electron donor + + + + + + + + + + envoPolar + aerobic respiration, using hydrogen as electron donor + + + + + + + + + + envoPolar + aerobic respiration, using sulfur or sulfate as electron donor + + + + + + + + + + aerobic electron transport chain + + + + + + + + + small conjugating protein ligase activity + + + + + + + + + electron transport chain + + + + + + + + + respiratory electron transport chain + + + + + + + + + + axon + + + + + + + + + + dendrite + + + + + + + + + multicellular organismal process + + + + + + + + + + cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process + + + + + + + + + + + presynaptic membrane + + + + + + + + + eating behavior + + + + + + + + + cell projection + + + + + + + + + + neuron projection + + + + + + + + + + cellular alkane metabolic process + + + + + + + + + + + alkane biosynthetic process + + + + + + + + + + aerobic respiration, using arsenite as electron donor + + + + + + + + + + cellular metabolic process + + + + + + + + + + cellular biosynthetic process + + + + + + + + + small molecule metabolic process + + + + + + + + + synapse part + + + + + + + + + + synapse + + + + + + + + + + + postsynaptic membrane + + + + + + + + + cellular respiration + + + + + + + + + organic substance metabolic process + + + + + + + + + + hydrocarbon biosynthetic process + + + + + + + + + hydrocarbon metabolic process + + + + + + + + + + organic substance biosynthetic process + + + + + + + + + A directive information entity that describes an intended process endpoint. When part of a plan specification the concretization is realized in a planned process in which the bearer tries to effect the world so that the process endpoint is achieved. + objective specification + + + + + + + + + A directive information entity that describes an action the bearer will take. + action specification + + + + + + + + + An information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements. + data item + + + + + + + + + A generically dependent continuant that is about some thing. + information content entity + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + A scalar measurement datum is a measurement datum that is composed of two parts, numerals and a unit label. + scalar measurement datum + + + + + + + + + An information content entity whose concretizations indicate to their bearer how to realize them in a process. + directive information entity + + + + + + + + + A data item that is an aggregate of other data items of the same type that have something in common. Averages and distributions can be determined for data sets. + data set + + + + + + + + + An image is an affine projection to a two dimensional surface, of measurements of some quality of an entity or entities repeated at regular intervals across a spatial range, where the measurements are represented as color and luminosity on the projected on surface. + image + + + + + + + + + A directive information entity with action specifications and objective specifications as parts that, when concretized, is realized in a process in which the bearer tries to achieve the objectives by taking the actions specified. + plan specification + + + + + + + + + A measurement datum is an information content entity that is a recording of the output of a measurement such as produced by a device. + measurement datum + + + + + + + + + An information content entity consisting of a two dimensional arrangement of information content entities such that the arrangement itself is about something. + figure + + + + + + + + + time stamped measurement datum + + + + + + + + + A data set that is an aggregate of data recording some measurement at a number of time points. The time series data set is an ordered list of pairs of time measurement data and the corresponding measurement data acquired at that time. + time sampled measurement data set + + + + + + + + + GC_ID:1 + ncbi_taxonomy + all + NCBITaxon:1 + root + + + + + all + + + + + + + + + + Viruses + + + + + + + + + Obtectomera + + + + + + + + + Mytiloidea + + + + + + + + + blue-green algae + blue-green bacteria + cyanophytes + Cyanophyceae + Cyanophycota + Cyanophyta + Oxygenic photosynthetic bacteria + Oxyphotobacteria + cyanobacteria + Cyanobacteria + + + + + + + + + Chroococcales + + + + + + + + + Coccochloris + Aphanothece + + + + + + + + + Microcystis + + + + + + + + + Micraloa aeruginosa + Microcystis aeruginosa + + + + + + + + + Oscillatoriales + + + + + + + + + Plaxonema + Oscillatoria + + + + + + + + + Nostocales + + + + + + + + + Nostocaceae + + + + + + + + + Anabaena + + + + + + + + + Oedaleus senegalensis + + + + + + + + + Aphanizomenon + + + + + + + + + Bathymodiolinae + + + + + + + + + Teleostomi + + + + + + + + + bony vertebrates + Euteleostomi + + + + + + + + + Amorphonostoc + Nostoc + + + + + + + + + Phormidium + + + + + + + + + Trichodesmium + + + + + + + + + Ecdysozoa + + + + + + + + + Lophotrochozoa + + + + + + + + + Bathymodiolus + + + + + + + + + Oscillatoriophycideae + + + + + + + + + junipers + Juniperus + + + + + + + + + charophyte/embryophyte group + Charophyta/Embryophyta group + charophyte/embryophyte group + Streptophytina + + + + + Charophyta/Embryophyta group + + + + + + charophyte/embryophyte group + + + + + + + + + + GC_ID:1 + ncbi_taxonomy + biota + NCBITaxon:131567 + cellular organisms + + + + + biota + + + + + + + + + + Salicornioideae + + + + + + + + + Archosauria-Testudines + Testudines + Archosauria group + Archelosauria + + + + + + + + + Eleutherozoa + + + + + + + + + Dipnotetrapodomorpha + + + + + + + + + cypress + Cupressus + + + + + + + + + Boreotheria + Boreoeutheria + + + + + + + + + Acrogymnospermae + + + + + + + + + Mesangiospermae + + + + + + + + + Petrosaviidae + + + + + + + + + Pentapetalae + + + + + + + + + Cupressales + + + + + + + + + Cyanothrix + Hapalosiphon + + + + + + + + + Arecoideae + + + + + + + + + Cocoeae + Cocoseae + + + + + + + + + Elaeidinae + + + + + + + + + Terrabacteria group + + + + + + + + + Cyanobacteria/Melainabacteria group + + + + + + + + + Chenopodiaceae + + + + + + + + + Synechococcales + + + + + + + + + Schizotrichaceae + + + + + + + + + Microcystaceae + + + + + + + + + Aphanothecaceae + + + + + + + + + Microcoleae + Microcoleaceae + + + + + + + + + Oscillatoriaceae + + + + + + + + + Aphanizomenonaceae + + + + + + + + + Hapalosiphonaceae + + + + + + + + + Gloeotrichiaceae + + + + + + + + + Laguncularia + + + + + + + + + Laguncularia racemosa + + + + + + + + + Acrididea + + + + + + + + + Pancrustacea + + + + + + + + + mandibulates + Mandibulata + + + + + + + + + Umezakia + + + + + + + + + + eubacteria + Monera + Procaryotae + Prokaryota + Prokaryotae + bacteria + prokaryote + prokaryotes + Bacteria + + + + + + + + + Homo/Pan/Gorilla group + Homininae + + + + + + + + + Salicornia subgen. Amerocornia + + + + + + + + + Archaea + + + + + + + + + Hieroglyphus + + + + + + + + + Oedalus + Oedaleus + + + + + + + + + Oxyinae + + + + + + + + + Dictyothrix + Schizothrix + + + + + + + + + Ochrophyta + + + + + + + + + Spiralia + + + + + + + + + SAR supergroup + Sar + + + + + + + + + band-winged grasshoppers + Locustinae + Oedipodinae + + + + + + + + + + + GC_ID:1 + PMID:23020233 + PMID:30257078 + eucaryotes + eukaryotes + ncbi_taxonomy + Eucarya + Eucaryotae + Eukarya + Eukaryotae + eukaryotes + NCBITaxon:2759 + Eukaryota + + + + + eucaryotes + + + + + + eukaryotes + + + + + + Eucarya + + + + + + Eucaryotae + + + + + + Eukarya + + + + + + Eukaryotae + + + + + + eukaryotes + + + + + + + + + + Autobranchia + + + + + + + + + Lyngbya + + + + + + + + + bacillariophytes + diatoms + Diatomea + Diatomeae + Diatomophyceae + algae + diatoms + Bacillariophyta + + + + + + + + + dinoflagellates + dinophytes + Chromophyta + Dinoflagellata + Dinophycidae + Dinophyta + Pyrrhophyta + Pyrrophyta + algae + dinoflagellates + Dinophyceae + + + + + + + + + Peridiniales + + + + + + + + + Modiolinae + + + + + + + + + Mytilinae + + + + + + + + + Euarchontoglires + + + + + + + + + Anthropoidea + Simiiformes + + + + + + + + + ape + apes + Hominoidea + + + + + + + + + higher plants + land plants + plants + land plants + Embryophyta + + + + + higher plants + + + + + + land plants + + + + + + plants + + + + + + land plants + + + + + + + + + + tetrapods + Tetrapoda + + + + + + + + + amniotes + Amniota + + + + + + + + + Theria + Theria <mammals> + + + + + + + + + diapsids + Diapsida + Sauria + + + + + + + + + Chlorophyta/Embryophyta group + chlorophyte/embryophyte group + green plants + Chlorobionta + Chlorophyta/Embryophyta group + Chloroplastida + chlorophyte/embryophyte group + green plants + Viridiplantae + + + + + green plants + + + + + + Chlorobionta + + + + + + Chlorophyta/Embryophyta group + + + + + + chlorophyte/embryophyte group + + + + + + green plants + + + + + + + + + + Coniferales + Pinidae + + + + + + + + + GC_ID:1 + ncbi_taxonomy + Fungi/Metazoa group + opisthokonts + NCBITaxon:33154 + Opisthokonta + + + + + Fungi/Metazoa group + + + + + + opisthokonts + + + + + + + + + + metazoans + multicellular animals + Animalia + animals + Metazoa + + + + + + + + + Bilateria + + + + + + + + + Protostomia + + + + + + + + + Neoptera + + + + + + + + + Orthopteroidea + Polyneoptera + + + + + + + + + Holometabola + Endopterygota + + + + + + + + + deuterostomes + Deuterostomia + + + + + + + + + alveolates + Alveolata + + + + + + + + + heterokonts + Chromophyta + Heterokonta + Straminipila + Stramenopiles + + + + + + + + + cypress family + Cupressaceae + + + + + + + + + angiosperms + flowering plants + Angiospermae + Magnoliophyta + flowering plants + Magnoliophyta + Magnoliopsida + + + + + angiosperms + + + + + + flowering plants + + + + + + Angiospermae + + + + + + flowering plants + + + + + + + + + + Centrospermae + Caryophyllales + + + + + + + + + Streptophyta + + + + + + + + + Sarcocornia pacifica + Salicornia pacifica + + + + + + + + + Capparales + Brassicales + + + + + + + + + migratory bird locusts + spur-throated grasshoppers + spur-throated locusts + Cyrtacanthacridinae + + + + + + + + + Ditrysia + + + + + + + + + Noctuoidea + + + + + + + + + Haplorrhini + + + + + + + + + Indian almond family + Combretaceae + + + + + + + + + horsemussels + Modiolus + + + + + + + + + Pfiesteriaceae + + + + + + + + + Areciflorae + Arecales + + + + + + + + + mammals + mammals + Mammalia + + + + + + + + + Glossata + + + + + + + + + Neolepidoptera + + + + + + + + + Heteroneura + + + + + + + + + Avicennia + + + + + + + + + black mangrove + Avicennia nitida + Bontia germinans + Avicennia germinans + + + + + + + + + Lamiales + + + + + + + + + Acanthaceae + + + + + + + + + Myrtanae + Myrtales + + + + + + + + + dinosaur + dinosaurs + Dinosauria + + + + + + + + + Saurischia + + + + + + + + + Theropoda + + + + + + + + + Coelurosauria + + + + + + + + + Chortoicetes + + + + + + + + + Bataceae + + + + + + + + + Batis + Batis <eudicots> + + + + + + + + + Batis maritima + + + + + + + + + monocots + monocotyledons + Monocotyledoneae + monocots + Liliopsida + + + + + + + + + Polycystis viridis + Microcystis viridis + + + + + + + + + Arthrocnemum + Sarcocornia + Salicornia + + + + + + + + + Calyptra + + + + + + + + + Palmae + palm family + palms + Arecaceae + + + + + + + + + Commelinidae + Commeliniflorae + commelinids + + + + + + + + + + GC_ID:1 + PMID:11062127 + PMID:12684019 + fungi + ncbi_taxonomy + Mycota + fungi + NCBITaxon:4751 + Fungi + + + + + fungi + + + + + + fungi + + + + + + + + + + true insects + insects + Insecta + + + + + + + + + Australian plague locust + Chortoicetes terminifera + + + + + + + + + Elaeis + + + + + + + + + African oil palm + Elaeis guineensis + + + + + + + + + Oscillatoria sect. Prolificae + Planktothrix + + + + + + + + + Coniferopsida + Pinopsida + + + + + + + + + vascular plants + vascular plants + Tracheophyta + + + + + vascular plants + + + + + + vascular plants + + + + + + + + + + seed plants + seed plants + Spermatophyta + + + + + seed plants + + + + + + seed plants + + + + + + + + + + Eumetazoa + + + + + + + + + cnidarians + coelenterates + Coelenterata + cnidarians + Cnidaria + + + + + + + + + anthozoans + anthozoans + Anthozoa + + + + + + + + + Avicenniaceae + Avicennioideae + + + + + + + + + molluscs + mollusks + molluscs + Mollusca + + + + + + + + + bivalves + Lamellibranchiata + Pelecypoda + bivalves + Bivalvia + + + + + + + + + Pteriomorpha + Pteriomorphia + + + + + + + + + Mytiloida + + + + + + + + + Mytilidae + + + + + + + + + Mytilus + + + + + + + + + arthropods + arthropods + Arthropoda + + + + + + + + + insects + Atelocerata + Tracheata + Uniramia + hexapods + Hexapoda + + + + + + + + + Saltatoria + grasshoppers, crickets, and katydids + Orthoptera + + + + + + + + + grasshoppers and locusts + grasshoppers + Caelifera + + + + + + + + + short-horned grasshoppers + Acrididae + + + + + + + + + Locusta + + + + + + + + + migratory locust + Locusta migratoria + + + + + + + + + Schistocerca + + + + + + + + + desert locust + Locusta gregaria + Schistocerca gregaria + + + + + + + + + butterflies and moths + moths + moths + Lepidoptera + + + + + + + + + Acridomorpha + + + + + + + + + noctuid moths + owlet moths + Noctuidae + + + + + + + + + Pfiesteria + + + + + + + + + Dicotyledoneae + dicots + dicotyledons + eudicots + eudicotyledons + + + + + + + + + Asteridae + asterids + + + + + + + + + Rosidae + rosids + + + + + + + + + Pterygota + winged insects + Pterygota <insects> + + + + + + + + + echinoderms + echinoderms + Echinodermata + + + + + + + + + Echinozoa + + + + + + + + + Cylindrospermopsis + + + + + + + + + holothurians + sea cucumbers + Holothurioidea + sea cucumbers + Holothuroidea + + + + + + + + + chordates + chordates + Chordata + + + + + + + + + Vertebrata + vertebrates + vertebrates + Vertebrata <vertebrates> + + + + + + + + + Gnathostomata + jawed vertebrates + Gnathostomata <vertebrates> + + + + + + + + + euphyllophytes + euphyllophytes + Euphyllophyta + + + + + euphyllophytes + + + + + + + + + + Sarcopterygii + + + + + + + + + sauropsids + Sauropsida + + + + + + + + + Archosauria + + + + + + + + + Dicondylia + + + + + + + + + Amphiesmenoptera + + + + + + + + + birds + avian + birds + Aves + + + + + + + + + Panarthropoda + + + + + + + + + Craniata + Craniata <chordates> + + + + + + + + + core eudicots + core eudicotyledons + Gunneridae + + + + + + + + + malvids + + + + + + + + + euasterids I + lamiids + + + + + + + + + Acridoidea + + + + + + + + + Gloeotrichia + + + + + + + + + eutherian mammals + placental mammals + placentals + Placentalia + placentals + Eutheria + + + + + + + + + primate + Primata + primates + Primates + + + + + + + + + Catocalinae + + + + + + + + + Catarrhini + + + + + + + + + great apes + Pongidae + Hominidae + + + + + + + + + humans + Homo + + + + + + + + + human + man + Homo sapiens + + + + + + + + root node + + + + + + + + + A process that realizes a plan which is the concretization of a plan specification. + planned process + + + + + + + + + Is a material entity that is created or changed during material processing. + processed material + + + + + + + + + An environmental control function is a function that regulates a contained environment within specified parameter ranges. For example the control of light exposure, humidity and temperature. + environment control function + + + + + + + + + A material entity that is designed to perform a function in a scientific investigation, but is not a reagent. + device + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A material entity that is an individual living system, such as animal, plant, bacteria or virus, that is capable of replicating or reproducing, growth and maintenance in the right environment. An organism may be unicellular or made up, like humans, of many billions of cells divided into specialized tissues and organs. + organism + + + + + + + + + A disposition (i) to undergo pathological processes that (ii) exists in an organism because of one or more disorders in that organism. + disease + + + + + + + + + A dependent entity that inheres in a bearer by virtue of how the bearer is related to other entities + quality (PATO) + quality + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's scalar absolute value of the rate of change of the bearer's position. + velocity + speed + + + + + + + + + A time quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of how long the bearer has existed. + age + + + + + + + + + + A composite chromatic quality composed of hue, saturation and intensity parts. + colour + relative color + color + + + + + + + + + A luminous flux quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's emitting longer wavelength light following the absorption of shorter wavelength radiation; fluorescence is common with aromatic compounds with several rings joined together. + fluorescence + + + + + + + + + A chromatic property that is the relative position of different hues or degrees of saturation. + color pattern + + + + + + + + + A single physical entity inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's quantities or relative ratios of subparts. + composed of + compositionality + content + structure, composition + composition + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a substance by virtue of the amount of the bearer's there is mixed with another substance. + concentration + concentration of + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's orientation in space. + direction + + + + + + + + + A physical quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the number of the bearer's repetitive actions in a particular time. + frequency + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resistance to pressure, being broken, or pierced + impenetrability + toughness + hardness + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's possessing or displaying a distinctive feature in type or degree or effect or force. + intensity + + + + + + + + + + A quality of a single physical entity inhering in the bearer by virtue of the bearer's size or shape or structure. + morphology + + + + + + + + + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ratios of distances between its features (points, edges, surfaces and also holes etc). + relational shape quality + shape + + + + + + + + + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence. + temporal + incidence + occurrence + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's molecules being are aerially dispersed and perceived by an odorant receptor. + odor + + + + + + + + + A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting repetition of placement of its parts. + distribution + pattern + spatial pattern + + + + + + + + + qualitative + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the whether the bearer differs from normal or average. + deviation (from_normal) + + + + + + + + + The number of entities of this type that are part of the whole organism. + presence or absence in organism + quantitative + count in organism + number + presence + amount + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to detect or perceive external stimulation. + sensitivity + sensitivity toward + + + + + + + + + A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's physical magnitude. + size + + + + + + + + + A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the distance between two points. + length + + + + + + + + + A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the proportion of the bearer's amount of matter. + mass + + + + + + + + + A morphological quality pertaining to the degree to which an object contains an opening, aperture, orifice or vent. + closure + + + + + + + + + A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's spatial location relative to other objects in the vicinity. + location + placement + relational spatial quality + position + + + + + + + + + A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's relative position, shape, arrangements and connectivity of an organism's various parts; the pattern underlying its form. + conformation + relational structural quality + structure + + + + + + + + + A physical quality of the thermal energy of a system. + temperature + + + + + + + + + A morphologic quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's relative size, organization and distribution of its surface elements or the representation or invention of the appearance of its surface; visual and tactile surface characteristics. + texture + + + + + + + + + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence per unit time. + rate + + + + + + + + + A quality in which events occur in sequence. + time + + + + + + + + + An organismal quality inhering in a bearer or a population by virtue of the bearer's disposition to survive and develop normally or the number of surviving individuals in a given population. + viability + + + + + + + + + + A speed which is relatively high. + high speed + fast speed + increased speed + + + + + + + + + + A speed which is relatively low. + slow + slow speed + decreased speed + + + + + + + + + An age which is relatively high. + old + + + + + + + + + An age which is relatively low. + young + + + + + + + + + A color hue with low wavelength of that portion of the visible spectrum lying between green and indigo, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 420 to 490 nanometers. + blue + + + + + + + + + An achromatic color of maximum brightness; the color of objects that reflect nearly all light of all visible wavelengths. + whitish + white + + + + + + + + + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's magnitude of or the relationships between its repeated parts lack consistency. + irregular spatial pattern + + + + + + + + + A color quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking color. + unpigmented + colorless + + + + + + + + + A directional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's direction from a higher to a lower point. + down + + + + + + + + + A directional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's direction that is similar to the direction of an object to the north when it faces east. + left + + + + + + + + + A directional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's direction that is similar to the direction of an object to the north when it faces west. + right + + + + + + + + + A directional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's direction from a lower to a higher point. + up + + + + + + + + + + A frequency which is relatively high. + high frequency + frequent + increased frequency + + + + + + + + + + A frequency which is relatively low. + low frequency + infrequent + decreased frequency + + + + + + + + + + A hardness quality of being rigid and resistant to pressure. + firm + impenetrable + tough + hard + + + + + + + + + A branchiness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having branches. + ramified + ramiform + branched + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being curled or wound (especially in concentric rings or spirals). + spiral + helical + helicoid + helicoidal + helix-shaped + coiled + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having parallel chains in undulate fashion on the border. + curled + + + + + + + + + A curvature quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having or being marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend. + bowing + curled + curved + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a horizontal surface without a slope, tilt, or curvature. + plate-like + flat + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being such that every part of the surface or the circumference is equidistant from the center. + round + rounded + circular + + + + + + + + + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's once or in or a few unpredictable instances. + sporadic + + + + + + + + + A variability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking or not exhibiting variation. + uniform + constant + invariant + + + + + + + + + A pattern quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a repeatable or predictable placement. + regular spatial pattern + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's existence. + present in organism + present + + + + + + + + + + A length quality which is relatively large. + long + increased length + + + + + + + + + + A length quality which is relatively small. + short + shortened + stubby + decreased length + + + + + + + + + + A size quality which is relatively high. + big + enlarged + expanded + great + large + increased size + + + + + + + + + + A size quality which is relatively low. + hypoplasia + underdeveloped + reduced + small + tiny + decreased size + + + + + + + + + + A thickness which is relatively high. + high thickness + stout + thickened + thick + increased thickness + + + + + + + + + + A thickness which is relatively low. + low thickness + slender + thin + decreased thickness + + + + + + + + + + A volume which is relatively high. + high volume + large volume + increased volume + + + + + + + + + + A volume which is relatively low. + low volume + small volume + decreased volume + + + + + + + + + + A width which is relatively small. + narrow + decreased width + + + + + + + + + + A width which is relatively large. + broad + wide + wide/broad + increased width + + + + + + + + + + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording blocked passage or view. + blocked + closed + + + + + + + + + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording not completed blocked passage or view. + closure incomplete + + + + + + + + + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording unobstructed passage or view. + open + + + + + + + + + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having two sides; two-sided. + bilateral + + + + + + + + + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being overfilled. + crowded + + + + + + + + + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being upright in position or posture. + upright + erect + + + + + + + + + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having mistakenly taken course, way, or passage; ill-routed. + misrouted + + + + + + + + + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being stretched out and lying at full length along the ground. + prostrate + + + + + + + + + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's involvement of only one part or side. + unilateral + + + + + + + + + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being merged with another entity. + fused + fused to + coalesced + joined with + merged with + fused with + + + + + + + + + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being uninterrupted in time, sequence, substance, or extent. + uninterrupted + continuous + + + + + + + + + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being marked by breaks or interruptions. + interrupted + intermittent + discontinuous + + + + + + + + + A texture quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's processing a surface free of roughness or irregularities. + smooth + + + + + + + + + + A rate which is relatively low. + slow rate + decreased rate + + + + + + + + + + A rate which is relatively high. + fast rate + high rate + increased rate + + + + + + + + + A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width. + thickness + + + + + + + + + A 3-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of 3-dimensional space it occupies. + volume + + + + + + + + + A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the distance from one side of an object to another side which is opposite. + breadth + width + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides. + oblong + + + + + + + + + A spheroid quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being oval with two axes of symmetry, as produced by a conical section. + ellipse-shaped + ellipsoid + elliptical + oval + ovoid + elliptic + + + + + + + + + A color consisting of dark orange, red, of very low intensity. + brown + + + + + + + + + An optical quality which obtains by virtue of the ability of the bearer to absorb visible light. + opacity + + + + + + + + + A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's not being clear; not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy. + non-transparent + clouding + cloudy + opaque + + + + + + + + + A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking opacity. + clear + hyaline + transparent + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a sinuate margin and rippled surface. + undulated + undulating + waved + wavy + rippled + sinuate + undulate + + + + + + + + + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion). + permeability + + + + + + + + + A structure quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to admit the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices. + porosity + + + + + + + + + + A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable to be permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion). + porous + permeable + + + + + + + + + A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of being permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion). + impermeable + + + + + + + + + + A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices. + porous + + + + + + + + + A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices. + non-porous + + + + + + + + + A physical quality of a liquid inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to internal resistance to flow. + viscosity + + + + + + + + + A viscosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having viscosity. + viscous + + + + + + + + + A quality of a physical entity that exists through action of continuants at the physical level of organisation in relation to other entities. + relational physical quality + physical quality + + + + + + + + + A physical quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of some influence is exerted by the bearer's mass per unit size. + density + mass density + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's velocity multiplied by its mass. + momentum + + + + + + + + + A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of force per unit area it exerts. + pressure + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the rate of change of the bearer's velocity in either speed or direction. + acceleration + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of ratio of the bearer's output to the bearer's input. + efficiency + + + + + + + + + A physical quality that exists by virtue of the rate of flow of the bearer across a given surface. + flux + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way. + elasticity + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's length being notably higher than its width. + elongated + + + + + + + + + A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting concentration. + concentrated + + + + + + + + + A concentration which relatively low. + diluted + + + + + + + + + + A concentration which is higher relative to the normal or average. + high concentration + increased concentration + + + + + + + + + + A concentration which is lower relative to the normal or average. + low concentration + decreased concentration + + + + + + + + + A physical quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting density. + dense + + + + + + + + + + An elasticity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way. + elastic + + + + + + + + + An elasticity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's inability to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way. + inelastic + + + + + + + + + A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being located toward the middle relative to another entity. + medial to + + + + + + + + + A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being located toward the side relative to another entity. + lateral + lateral to + + + + + + + + + A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being located more centrally than another entity. + proximal to + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being narrow, with the two opposite margins parallel. + linear + + + + + + + + + A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being shaped in the form of the letter Y. + Y-shaped + + + + + + + + + An odor quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking odour. + odorless + + + + + + + + + A variability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of whether the bearer exhibits variation or change. + variable + variant + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's power or force. + strength + + + + + + + + + A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being located further from a more centrally located entity. + distal + distal to + + + + + + + + + + A quality which inheres in an process. + quality of a process + quality of occurrent + quality of process + relational quality of occurrent + process quality + + + + + + + + + + A quality which inheres in a continuant. + monadic quality of a continuant + multiply inhering quality of a physical entity + quality of a continuant + quality of a single physical entity + quality of an object + quality of continuant + monadic quality of an object + monadic quality of continuant + physical object quality + + + + + + + + + A physical quality that inheres in an bearer by virtue of how that bearer interacts with electromagnetic radiation. + electromagnetic (EM) radiation quality + + + + + + + + + A scalar optical quality which obtains by the magnitude of the light emitted by the bearer. + luminous flux + + + + + + + + + An EM radiation quality in which the EM radiation is within the fiat range of the spectrum visible deemed to be light. + optical quality + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to varying or changing. + variability of a physical quality + variability + + + + + + + + + + A temperature which is relatively high. + high temperature + hot + increased temperature + + + + + + + + + + A temperature which is relatively low. + cold + low temperature + decreased temperature + + + + + + + + + A 2-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's two dimensional extent. + area + + + + + + + + + A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lack of distinct morphology. + amorphous + + + + + + + + + A density quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of some influence exerted by the bearer's mass on a given area. + area density + + + + + + + + + A density quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of some influence exerted by the bearer's mass on a given volume. + volumetric density + + + + + + + + + A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting low opacity. + translucent + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having thin filamentous extensions at its edge. + filamentous + + + + + + + + + A surface feature shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having deeply undulating edges forming lobes. + lobate + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being marked by narrow lines or grooves, usually parallel. + striated + + + + + + + + + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having distinct structure. + structured + + + + + + + + + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking distinct structure. + unstructured + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the rate of the bearer's angular movement about an axis; the angle rotated in a given time. + angular velocity + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to rise or float in a fluid medium such as water or air. + buoyancy + + + + + + + + + A viability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the cessation of the bearer's life. + dead + + + + + + + + + A concentration quality inhering in a medium by virtue of the bearer's tendency to hydronate a specific reference base. + medium acidity + + + + + + + + + An medium acidity quality inhering in a solution by virtue of the bearer's a high concentration of H+ ions. + acidic + + + + + + + + + An medium acidity quality inhering in a solution by virtue of the bearer's a low concentration of H+ ions. + alkaline + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's decomposition into component parts. + decayed + + + + + + + + + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having connection or association with another entity. + attachment quality + + + + + + + + + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of whether the bearer includes all its components. + wholeness + + + + + + + + + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's components no longer being in a single contiguous unit. + fragmented + fractured + cracked + hemorrhaged + split + torn + broken + + + + + + + + + A composition quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's being encrusted or impregnated with calcium carbonate (CHEBI:3311). + calcareous + calcification + calcified + + + + + + + + + An attachment quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking connection or association with another entity. + detached + detached from + + + + + + + + + A sensitivity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's dependence on oxygen. + sensitivity to oxygen + + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's dependence on oxygen. + aerobic + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's independence on oxygen. + anaerobic + + + + + + + + + + A depth which is relatively low. + low depth + shallow + decreased depth + + + + + + + + + + A position which is relatively high. + high position + increased position + + + + + + + + + + A positional which is relatively low. + low position + decreased position + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having an oblique or slanted direction. + sloped + + + + + + + + + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being thicker or more closely packed together; pressed tightly together. + compact + compressed + squashed + dense + condensed + + + + + + + + + A spheroid quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resembling a ball (a sphere whose equatorial diameter is equal to the polar diameter). + globular + rotund + spherical + + + + + + + + + A quality of a single physical entity that arises by virtue of whether the bearer exhibits the ability to perform a regular function(s). + functionality + + + + + + + + + A functionality quality held by the bearer when the latter is able to perform a regular function(s). + functional + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in sound by virtue of the bearer's travelling speed in a given medium under specified conditions. + sound speed + + + + + + + + + A molecular quality that inheres in a molecular entity by virtue of the bearer's disposition to dissolve in a liquid. + solubility + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking. + flexibility + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability of being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking. + bendy + flexible + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's inability of being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking. + stiff + stiffness + inflexible + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity characterized by particles arranged such that their shape and volume are relatively stable. + solidity + quality of a solid + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity consisting of particles that have neither a defined volume nor defined shape. + gaseous + quality of a gas + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in an entity exhibiting the physical characteristics of an amorphous (non-crystalline) form of matter between a gas and a solid that has a definite volume, but no definite shape. + liquidity + quality of a liquid + + + + + + + + + + A functionality quality which is held by the bearer when the latter is able to perform additional or different function(s). + having supernumerary functions + having extra function + + + + + + + + + + A mass which is lower than normal or average. + low mass + small mass + decreased mass + + + + + + + + + + A mass which is higher than normal or average. + high mass + large mass + increased mass + + + + + + + + + + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being spread out or scattered about or divided up. + diffuse + scattered + distributed + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's motion characteristic. + flow rate + + + + + + + + + + A pressure which is relatively low. + low pressure + decreased pressure + + + + + + + + + + A pressure which is relatively high. + high pressure + increased pressure + + + + + + + + + + A variability which is relatively low. + low variability + decreased variability + + + + + + + + + + A variability which is relatively high. + high variability + increased variability + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to transmit of an entity through a medium. + conductivity + + + + + + + + + A surface shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a degree of bending. + curvature + + + + + + + + + A concave quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's forming or resembling an arch. + arched + + + + + + + + + A 1-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's downward or backward or inward dimenision. + depth + + + + + + + + + + A depth quality which is relatively high. + deep + increased depth + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary. + protruding + relational protruding quality + protruding + + + + + + + + + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being marked by, consisting of, or diversified with patches. + patchy + + + + + + + + + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being distorted in form. + disfigured + distorted + deformed + + + + + + + + + + A functionality quality held by the bearer when the latter exhibits decreased ability to perform a regular function(s). + dysfunction + dysfunctional + having decreased function + lacks function of type + low functionality + partial functionality + impaired + decreased functionality + + + + + + + + + + A functional quality held by the bearer when the latter exhibits increased ability to perform a regular function(s). + high functionality + increased functionality + + + + + + + + + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being gathered or tending to gather into a mass or whole. + clumped + clustered + aggregated + + + + + + + + + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being distributed or spread over a considerable extent. + dispersed + + + + + + + + + A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being located toward the front of an organism relative to another entity. + preceding + ventral_to + anterior to + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering into a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond its surface or boundary into the surface or boundary of another entity. + protruding into + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering into a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond its surface or boundary and outwards in relation to the physical space occupied by another entity. + extruding from + exits through + exposed + protruding out of + + + + + + + + + An 1-D extent quality which is equal to the length of the closed curve of a circle. + circumference + + + + + + + + + A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's spatial positioning with respect to an additional entity. + alignment + + + + + + + + + An alignment quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being in a proper spatial positioning with respect to an additional entity. + aligned + aligned to + aligned with + + + + + + + + + An alignment quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being in a improper spatial positioning with respect to an additional entity. + misaligned + unaligned with + misaligned with + + + + + + + + + A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of osmoles of solute per liter of solution. + osmolarity + + + + + + + + + + A osmolarity which is relatively high. + high osmolarity + increased osmolarity + + + + + + + + + + A distribution which is relatively high. + high distribution + increased distribution + + + + + + + + + + A distribution which is relatively low. + low distribution + decreased distribution + + + + + + + + + + An efficiency which is relatively low. + low efficiency + decreased efficiency + + + + + + + + + + An efficiency which is relatively high. + high efficiency + increased efficiency + + + + + + + + + An efficiency quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having efficiency. + efficient + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to exert an attractive or repulsive force on other entities. + magnetism + + + + + + + + + A magnetic quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to exert magnitism. + magnetic + + + + + + + + + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's vertical distance of a point above or below a reference surface. + elevation + + + + + + + + + + An elevation which is relatively high. + high elevation + elevated + increased elevation + + + + + + + + + + An elevation which is relatively low. + low elevation + decreased elevation + + + + + + + + + + A viscosity which relatively high. + high viscosity + increased viscosity + + + + + + + + + A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in one dimension. + 1-D size + 1-D extent + + + + + + + + + A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in two dimensions. + 2-D size + 2-D extent + + + + + + + + + A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in three dimensions. + 3D size + 3-D extent + + + + + + + + + An 1-D extent quality inhering in two-dimensional bearer by virtue of being equal to the distance around it. + perimeter + + + + + + + + + + A perimeter which is relatively high. + increased perimeter + + + + + + + + + + A perimeter which is relatively low. + decreased perimeter + + + + + + + + + An organismal quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to lose an entitity by natural process. + shedability + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to shed body parts. + deciduous (generic) + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to shed foliage. + deciduous (plant) + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to not shed any body part. + non-deciduous (any body part) + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to retain foliage. + evergreen (plant) + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being between evergeen and deciduous. + semi-deciduous(plant) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A quality that inheres in an bearer by virtue of how that bearer interacts with radiation. + radiation quality + + + + + + + + + A radiation quality inhering in a radioactive substance by virtue of its transformation (disintegration) rate. + radioactivity + activity (of a radionuclide) + + + + + + + + + A radiation quality inhering in bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting or being caused by radioactivity. + radioactive + + + + + + + + + A conductivity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to spontaneous transfer of thermal energy from a region of higher temperature to a region of lower temperature. + thermal conduction + heat conductivity + + + + + + + + + A conductivity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to convey electricity. + electrical conductivity + + + + + + + + + A composition quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing granules. + granular + + + + + + + + + + A strength which is relatively low. + weak + decreased strength + + + + + + + + + A thickness quality which lacks pattern. + irregular thickness + + + + + + + + + + A density which is higher relative to the normal or average. + high density + increased mass density + + + + + + + + + A curvature quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a shape resembling a dome. + domed + + + + + + + + + + A density which is lower relative to the normal or average. + low density + decreased mass density + + + + + + + + + A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being located on left side of from the a another entity. + left side of + + + + + + + + + A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being located on right side of a another entity. + right side of + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being wound in a continuous series of loops. + coiling + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting disturbance of its smoothness or regularity. + ruffled + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of whether the bearer's being covered by a liquid. + wetness + + + + + + + + + + A wetness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being covered by a liquid. + wet + + + + + + + + + A wetness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's not being covered by a liquid. + dry + + + + + + + + + + A wetness quality that is relatively high. + increased wetness + + + + + + + + + + A wetness quality that is relatively low. + low wetness + decreased wetness + + + + + + + + + + A flow that is relatively low. + low flow + decreased fluid flow + + + + + + + + + + A fluid flow that is relatively high. + high flow + increased fluid flow + + + + + + + + + A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing acid (hydrogen ions). + pH + acidity + + + + + + + + + + An acidity which is relatively high. + high acidity + increased acidity + + + + + + + + + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being entwined and difficult to unravel. + tangled + + + + + + + + + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being situated at right angles to the horizon. + vertical + + + + + + + + + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being in the plane of the horizon. + horizontal + + + + + + + + + A shape quality in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's curving inward. + concave + + + + + + + + + A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a quadric surface in three dimensions obtained by rotating an ellipse about one of its principal axes. Includes spheres and oblate/prolate spheroids. + sphericality + spheroid + + + + + + + + + A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a consistently-sized round cross section. + rod-like + rod-shaped + tubulate + cylindrical + + + + + + + + + A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being shaped in the form of the letter U. + horseshoe shaped + horseshoe + U-shaped + + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue the bearer's disposition to being water-repellent; tending to repel and not absorb water. + hydrophobicity + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking affinity for water; tending to repel and not absorb water; tending not to dissolve in or mix with or be wetted by water. + hydrophobic + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue the bearer's disposition to having an affinity for water; it is readily absorbing or dissolving in water. + hydrophilicity + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to having a strong affinity for water; tending to dissolve in, mix with, or be wetted by water. + hydrophilic + + + + + + + + + + A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being divided into three branches. + trifurcate + tripartite + + + + + + + + + + A circumference which is relatively low. + decreased circumference + + + + + + + + + A directional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's direction that is similar to the direction of an object to the south when it faces north. + front + + + + + + + + + A directional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's direction that is similar to the direction of an object to the north when it faces south. + back + + + + + + + + + A directional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having one direction only. + unidirectional + + + + + + + + + A directional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having two directions. + bi-directional + + + + + + + + + A directional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's direction approximating the shape of a circle. + circling direction + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's participation in movement. + movement quality + + + + + + + + + A surface shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's shape of features present on its surface or outer shell. + surface feature shape + + + + + + + + + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being positioned on opposite sides on the same plane. + opposite + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being roundish, a little inclining to be oblong. + roundish + obtuse + + + + + + + + + A variability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of whether the bearer exhibits size variation or change. + variability of size + + + + + + + + + + A variability of size which is relatively low. + low variability of size + decreased variability of size + + + + + + + + + + A variability of size which is relatively high. + high variability of size + increased variability of size + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's parts or projections being interlocked; for example, the fingers of two hands that are clasped. + interdigitated + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having at least one salient angle on the margin. + angulate + angular + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being kept below its freezing point. + frozen + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's passing into solution. + dissolved + + + + + + + + + A quality that inheres in an entire organism or part of an organism. + organismal quality + + + + + + + + + + An amount which is relatively low. + decreased number + present in fewer numbers in organism + decreased + reduced + subnumerary + decreased amount + + + + + + + + + Surface shape that refers to the inward or outward curvature of the surface. + concavity + + + + + + + + + A shape that inheres in a 2 dimensional entity, such as a cross section or projection of a 3 dimensional entity. + 2-D projection + cross-sectional + 2-D shape + + + + + + + + + A complete three dimensional shape in which for every line connecting pair of points on the object is within the object. Or: a shape lacking cavities. Contrast: concave. + convex 3-D shape + + + + + + + + + A complete three dimensional shape in which there is a line connecting pair of points on the object that lies outside the object. Or: a shape with cavities. Contrast: concave. + concave 3-D shape + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the degree to which there are subdivisions or offshoots in a bearer entity. + branchiness + + + + + + + + + A structural quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing hollow areas. + structure, cavities + + + + + + + + + A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resembling a cone (a 3-D shape with a round cross section that tapers). + cone-shaped + conical + + + + + + + + + + An area which is relatively high. + increased area + + + + + + + + + + An area which is relatively low. + decreased area + + + + + + + + + physical quality of a process + + + + + + + + + A shape inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being elongated and cylindrical. + columnar + + + + + + + + + A structure quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's delimited by a surface with holes. + fenestrated + + + + + + + + + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's layered configuration. + stratification + + + + + + + + + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a layered configuration. + stratified + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having an empty space or cavity within. + hollow + + + + + + + + + A broken quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being seperated into two contiguous wholes. + broken into two pieces + + + + + + + + + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's penetrating or permeating another substance or area. + infiltrating + infiltrative + + + + + + + + + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being at the edge or boundary of a related entity. + peripheral + + + + + + + + + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's structureresembling an irregular meshwork with cross-linking struts. + trabecular + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's processing the form of a thin plate sheet or layer. + laminar + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being fit to be eaten. + edibleness + edibility + + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being suitable for use as food. + edible + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer not being suitable for use as food. + inedible + + + + + + + + + A density quality which lacks pattern. + irregular density + + + + + + + + + sloped downward + + + + + + + + + To bent or hang downwards. + sagging + drooping + + + + + + + + + An alignment quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being in a improper spatial positioning towards an additional entity. + misaligned towards + + + + + + + + + An alignment quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being in a improper spatial positioning away from an additional entity. + misaligned away from + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being free of curves, bends, or angles. + straight + + + + + + + + + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue the bearer's being changed in position. + displaced + + + + + + + + + A quality which inheres in a molecular entity, a single molecule, atom, ion, radical etc. + relational molecular quality + molecular quality + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of its constitution. + quality of a substance + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being small or narrow in circumference or width in proportion to length or height. + gracile + slender + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having the shape of a scythe or sickle. + falcate + hooked + scythe-shaped + sickle-shaped + unciform + uncinate + falciform + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer that is shaped in the form of a fan. + fan-like + fan-shaped + + + + + + + + + An angular shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a single angle in its length giving the bearer the form of the letter V. + V-shaped + + + + + + + + + A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being located far (not close to) in space in relation to another entity. + distant from + remote from + far from + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's rate of change of the position. + velocity + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a fluid (liquid or gas) by virtue of the amount of fluid which passes through a given surface per unit time. + volume flow rate + volumetric flow rate + fluid flow rate + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being roundish, flattish shape, possibly with a slightly angled edge. + plate-like + platelike + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's surface becoming more extended in a plane. + compressed + flattened + + + + + + + + + Texture quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being marked with one or more channels. + channeled + creased + grooved + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being partially upright in position or posture. + semi upright + semi erect + + + + + + + + + A shape that inheres in a 3 dimensional entity. + 3-D shape + + + + + + + + + edge shape + + + + + + + + + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being located in a position equidistant from edges. + centered + + + + + + + + + A structural quality of the collection or massing of one physical object within another physical object. + pooled + accumulation + + + + + + + + + An increased number of physical objects that are accumulated within another physical object usually as a result of a failure to break down or remove objects in a timely manner. + accumulated + increased accumulation + + + + + + + + + An accumulation which is relative low. + decreased accumulation + + + + + + + + + A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being located at the same continuous distance relative to another object. + parallel to + + + + + + + + + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's underlying structure being capable of change. + transient structure + transient + + + + + + + + + + A cylindrical shape that is hollow. + tube like + tube-shaped + tubulate + tubular + + + + + + + + + A quality that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average. + increased quality + + + + + + + + + A quality that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average. + decreased quality + + + + + + + + + + A quality of a process that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average. + decreased process quality + + + + + + + + + + A quality of an object that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average. + decreased object quality + + + + + + + + + + A quality of a process that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average. + increased process quality + + + + + + + + + + A quality of an object that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average. + increased object quality + + + + + + + + + Having a fringe or border of hairlike or fingerlike projections. + fimbriated + + + + + + + + + A shape constituting a transition between a rectangle and a circle; a closed curve, of which the circle and ellipse are special cases, whose parametric equation is x = a.cos2/rt, y = b.cos2/rt + Lamé curve + superelliptic + + + + + + + + + A temporal distribution pattern of process occurrences within a regulation/reference process. + temporal distribution quality + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being dome-shaped. + tholiform + + + + + + + + + A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being located toward the base of an organism relative to another entity. + basal to + + + + + + + + + A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being located toward the stalk of an organism relative to another entity. + cauline to + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's upper parts die back to the rootstock at the end of the growing season. + herbaceous + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's width being notably higher than its length. + broad + + + + + + + + + Recurrent and often more or less cyclic alteration. + fluctuating + + + + + + + + + A concave 3-D shape that inheres in the bearer by virtue of the bearer's shape that is wider at one end and narrow in the middle. + anvil shaped + anvil + + + + + + + + + Flattened from above downward; below the normal level or the level of the surrounding parts. + sunken + + + + + + + + + Open to view or not covered by another entity. + exposed + + + + + + + + + A surface feature shape marked by large amounts of relief, often with multiple ridges and grooves in close association. Topographically complex. + sculpted surface + + + + + + + + + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer touching another entity along a border or with a projecting part. + abut + abutting + + + + + + + + + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's position being displaced from a reference point. + offset + + + + + + + + + A surface feature shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the degree of the bearer's highly topographical with ridges, pits, rugosity or other surface structures. + ornamentation + + + + + + + + + A surface feature shape in which the bearer's surface is highly topographical with ridges, pits, rugosity or other surface structures. + ornamented + + + + + + + + + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being located at the same level as another entity. + level with + + + + + + + + + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer bring gradually worn away. + eroding + + + + + + + + + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of some aspect of the bearer extending to the position of another entity. + extends to + + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's increased rate of change of the position. + increased velocity + + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's decreased rate of change of the position. + decreased velocity + + + + + + + + + Positional quality in which an entity is located outside of another entity. + external to + + + + + + + + + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a slanting direction (neither perpendicular nor parallel) relative to another entity. + oblique to + + + + + + + + + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being level or even with another surface. + flush + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's similarity to the appearance of a funnel. + funnel-shaped + + + + + + + + + A variability quality inhering in the bearer by virtue of the bearer having a variable number or count of an entity. + variable number + variability of count + + + + + + + + + Shape quality inhering in a bearer expanding outward, or having parts expanding outward, from a center point. + radiating + + + + + + + + + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer possessing an uninterrupted or unbroken connection or spatial distribution relative to the position of another entity. + continuous with + + + + + + + + + A structural quality inhering in the bearer by virtue of the bearer consisting of multiple structures lacking any physical connection to each other. + disconnected + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in air by virtue of the partial pressure exerted by the bearer's water vapour content. + humidity + + + + + + + + + + An increase in humidity. + humid + increased humidity + + + + + + + + + + An decrease in humidity. + decreased humidity + + + + + + + + + The propensity of a material to undergo combustion. Combustion encompasses smouldering and flaming combustion. Combustibility is usually applied to solids. + combustibility + + + + + + + + + + An increase in combustibility. + combustible + increased combustibility + + + + + + + + + A shape that ineres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's mass being distributed in a feather-like fashion. + feather-shaped + plumed + plume-shaped + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having an ornamental border consisting of short straight or twisted threads or strips hanging from cut or raveled edges or from a separate band. + fringed + + + + + + + + + A quality of an object that has a value that is normal or average. + normal object quality + + + + + + + + + + A position which is relatively normal or average + normal position + + + + + + + + + + A pressure which is relatively normal or average + normal pressure + + + + + + + + + + A size quality which is relatively normal or average + normal size + + + + + + + + + + An area which is relatively normal or average + normal area + + + + + + + + + + A depth quality which is relatively normal or average + normal depth + + + + + + + + + + A volume which is relatively normal or average + normal volume + + + + + + + + + + A width which is relatively normal or average + normal width + + + + + + + + + + A speed which is relatively normal or average + normal speed + + + + + + + + + + A velocity which is relatively normal or average + normal velocity + + + + + + + + + The four cardinal directions or cardinal points are the directions north, east, south, and west, commonly denoted by their initials, N, E, S, W. East and west are at right angles to north and south, with east being in the clockwise direction of rotation from north and west being directly opposite east. + cardinal direction + + + + + + + + + North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. + north + + + + + + + + + East is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from west. + east + + + + + + + + + South is one of the four cardinal directions or compass points. South is the polar opposite of north and is perpendicular to east and west. + south + + + + + + + + + West is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from east. + west + + + + + + + + + The number of repeated events per unit time, occurring in a repeating series. (e.g. the number of heart beats occurring over 1 minute) + rate of occurence + + + + + + + + + + A rate of occurrence that is relatively high. + increased rate of occurrence + + + + + + + + + + A rate of occurrence that is relatively low. + decreased rate of occurrence + + + + + + + + + Examples include: population, community, species (meaning the collection of organisms that makes up a species, not the taxonomic rank), and family. + + A material entity that consists of two or more organisms, viruses, or viroids. + group of organism + organism collection + May be of the same or different species. + collection of organisms + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + This a general term that can include every organism of a species living in an area or any subset of them. Subclasses can be more specific as needed. + + A collection of organisms, all of the same species, that live in the same place. + ISBN:0878932739 + It is sometimes difficult to define the physical boundaries of a population. In the case of sexually reproducing organisms, the individuals within a population have the potential to reproduce with one another during the course of their lifetimes. 'Community', as often used to describe a group of humans, is a type of population of organisms. + +Classes for population already exist in IDO ('organism population', IDO_0000509) and OBI ('population', OBI_0000181). The definitions should be standardized across OBO Foundry ontologies and only one term used. + population of organisms + + + + + + + + + A multi-species collection of organisms of at least two different species, living in a particular area. Must have at least two populations of different species as members. + multispecies community + ISBN:0865423504 + envoPolar + Ecological community is defined broadly here, but includes both ecological interactions (inherited from parent term community) and spatial co-existence. It may be used to describe every organisms living in an area, but is often used to refer only to organisms of a particular taxon or guild (e.g., the plant community, the insect community, the herbivore community). The word community, as it often used to describe a group of humans living together, is a type of single-species collection of organisms, not an ecological community. + ecological community + + + + + + + + + + A material entity that has as parts two or more organisms, viruses, or viroids of the same species and no members of any other species. + collection of organisms of the same species + single-species collection of organisms + + + + + + + + + + A collection of organisms that consists of two or more organisms from at least two species. + Need to add axiom to specify that it has at a mimum members of two different species, but not sure how to specify that. Can't say "('has member' only ('member of' min 2 'species as a collection of organisms'))". + + multi-species collection of organisms + + + + + + + + + A material entity that is one or more organisms, viruses or viroids. + organismal entity + + + + + + + + + A multi-species collection of organisms that consists of two or more microbes from at least two species. + https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8815-0078 + multi-species collection of microbes + + + + + + + + + + + An ecological community which is composed of co-existing populations of microbial organisms that interact, directly or indirectly, such that they impact one another's ecological fitness. + A class for a collection of organisms considered "microbial" and an accompanying quality in PATO (e.g. "microscopic") would be useful to better axiomatise this class. See https://github.com/PopulationAndCommunityOntology/pco/issues/22 + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2009.88 + microbiota + The definition of a microbial species is deeply debated, however, units of phylogenetic and functional diversity are recognised with respect to their varying roles in an ecosystem. In turn, there exist multiple operational definitions of microbial community, such as local, phenomenological, and indexical communities. This class seeks to capture microbial communities in a very broad sense, as collections of phylogenetically and functionally divergent microbial organisms co-existing, potentially interacting, and competing for niche space in the same ecosystem over a period of time in which their causal footprints overlap one another. + microbial community + + + + + + + + + An embryonic plant structure (PO:0025099) that is the body of a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009) attached to the maternal tissue in an plant ovule (PO:0020003) by a suspensor (PO:0020108). + PO_GIT:246 + embri&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + 胚本体 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000001 + The embryo proper is the entire embryo exclusive of the suspensor. + plant embryo proper + + + + + An embryonic plant structure (PO:0025099) that is the body of a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009) attached to the maternal tissue in an plant ovule (PO:0020003) by a suspensor (PO:0020108). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + embri&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚本体 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). + PO:0006445 + PO:0006477 + PO_GIT:149 + PO_GIT:298 + pared de la antera (Spanish, exact) + pollen sac wall (exact) + 葯壁 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae anther wall (narrow) + Zea anther wall (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000002 + + + Has an outer epidermis (exothecium) and an endothecium and may have additional layers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + anther wall + + + + + A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + pared de la antera (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葯壁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism. + genet (broad) + ramet (broad) + PO_GIT:538 + PO_GIT:69 + planta entera (Spanish, exact) + 植物体全体 (Japanese, exact) + bush (narrow) + frutex (narrow) + frutices (narrow) + gametophyte (narrow) + herb (narrow) + liana (narrow) + prothalli (narrow) + prothallium (narrow) + prothallus (narrow) + seedling (narrow) + shrub (narrow) + sporophyte (narrow) + suffrutex (narrow) + suffrutices (narrow) + tree (narrow) + vine (narrow) + woody clump (narrow) + plant_anatomy + clonal colony (related) + colony (related) + PO:0000003 + + + Examples include plant embryo (PO:0009009), megagametophyte (PO:0025279) and microgametophyte (PO:0025280). + whole plant + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism. + POC:curators + + + + + planta entera (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 植物体全体 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + frutex (narrow) + FNA:e4dde193-57f7-4ab9-9d25-96b4ca0088ba + + + + + frutices (narrow) + FNA:ec8c2064-2a67-43d7-8e14-aecfef5cf33b + + + + + + prothalli (narrow) + FNA:4b610104-1bb0-4c6b-9bb9-e3cc61d11ac0 + + + + + + prothallus (narrow) + FNA:f8f31520-e4bc-4430-9274-8dd3cee7ffd8 + + + + + suffrutex (narrow) + FNA:99508f62-7116-4e2b-90c0-19ff55ebd967 + + + + + suffrutices (narrow) + FNA:ba1b1bd5-75bd-4195-b11c-3aba08da08c2 + + + + + + woody clump (narrow) + FNA:c1ccca7d-2a98-4a9d-8603-c34b551935e0 + + + + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + PO_GIT:64 + estructura vegetal in vito (Spanish, exact) + 培養下植物構造 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000004 + In vitro growth is defined as microbe-free growth in a sterile, culture environment, usually in the laboratory. An example of a sterile culture environment is growth on or in a nutrient medium in a Petri dish, culture flask or test tube. Microbes may be intentionally added to the culture environment, such as in co-culture with Agrobacterium. + in vitro plant structure + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + estructura vegetal in vito (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 培養下植物構造 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + cultured cell (broad) + PO_GIT:327 + c&#233lula cultivada (Spanish, exact) + 培養植物細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + cell suspension (related) + PO:0000005 + + Includes isolated plant cells and small plant cell aggregates that proliferate while suspended in sterile liquid medium or spread on a solid agar medium. + cultured plant cell + + + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula cultivada (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 培養植物細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A cultured plant cell from which the entire plant cell wall has been removed. + protoplast (broad) + PO_GIT:322 + protoplasto cultivado (Spanish, exact) + 植物プロトプラスト (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000006 + + The cell wall is generally removed using polysaccharide-degrading enzymes such as cellulase, pectinase and /or xylanase. The cultured plant cell may be in suspension culture or from callus culture on solid media. + plant protoplast + + + + + A cultured plant cell from which the entire plant cell wall has been removed. + POC:curators + + + + + protoplasto cultivado (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 植物プロトプラスト (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cultured plant cell that was derived from leaf tissue. + c&#233lula cultivada de hoja (Spanish, exact) + leaf-derived cultured cell (exact) + 葉由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + cultured plant cell (related) + PO:0000007 + + May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplast that was induced from a segment of leaf. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment cell walls. + leaf-derived cultured plant cell + + + + + A cultured plant cell that was derived from leaf tissue. + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula cultivada de hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + cultured plant cell (related) + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cultured plant cell that was derived from root tissue. + c&#233lula cultivada de ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + root-derived cultured cell (exact) + 根由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000008 + + May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplasts induced from a segment of root. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment plant cell walls. + root-derived cultured plant cell + + + + + A cultured plant cell that was derived from root tissue. + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula cultivada de ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant callus (PO:0005052) grown or maintained in vitro. + cultured callus (broad) + PO_GIT:323 + callo cultivado (Spanish, exact) + 培養植物カルス (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000009 + Cultured plant callus may induced to form from plant protoplasts or cultured plant cells in suspension culture. After supplementation with the appropriate plant growth regulators, further differentiation may lead to the development of plant tissues, plant organs and ultimately, a whole plant. + cultured plant callus + + + + + A plant callus (PO:0005052) grown or maintained in vitro. + POC:curators + + + + + callo cultivado (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 培養植物カルス (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + PO_GIT:325 + cultured embryo (exact) + embri&#243n cultivado (Spanish, exact) + 培養植物胚 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000010 + Includes isolated and maintained mature or immature zygotic embryos, somatic embryos or haploid embryos (derived from male gametophyte). + cultured plant embryo + + + + + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + POC:curators + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + embri&#243n cultivado (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 培養植物胚 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A somatic plant embryo grown and maintained in vitro. + cultured somatic embryo (broad) + embri&#243n som&#225tico cultivado (Spanish, exact) + 培養植物体細胞不定胚 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000011 + Cultured somatic plant embryos are commonly induced after the formation of callus from an explant and treatment with plant growth regulators. + cultured somatic plant embryo + + + + + A somatic plant embryo grown and maintained in vitro. + POC:curators + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + embri&#243n som&#225tico cultivado (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 培養植物体細胞不定胚 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots. + PO_GIT:70 + gancho apical (Spanish, exact) + 頂端かぎ状屈曲構造 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + hypocotyl hook (related) + PO:0000012 + + apical hook + + + + + Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + gancho apical (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 頂端かぎ状屈曲構造 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025), borne on the stem (PO:0009047). + PO_GIT:302 + hoja caulinar (Spanish, exact) + 茎生葉、茎葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000013 + In Arabidopsis, refers to the leaves that are borne on the elongated inflorescence branches. May ocur singly or pairs/whorls of leaves. + cauline leaf + + + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025), borne on the stem (PO:0009047). + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + hoja caulinar (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 茎生葉、茎葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) born in a circular pattern around a stem (PO:0009047) with compressed stem internodes (PO:0020142). + PO_GIT:302 + hoja en roseta (Spanish, exact) + ロゼット葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000014 + Arabidopsis, vegetative development is characterized by the production of the rosette leaves. + rosette leaf + + + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) born in a circular pattern around a stem (PO:0009047) with compressed stem internodes (PO:0020142). + POC:curators + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + hoja en roseta (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + ロゼット葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a cotyledon anlagen (PO:0025432) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). + PO_GIT:466 + cotyledon primordia (exact, plural) + portion of cotyledon primordium tissue (exact) + primordio de cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 子葉原基(可視的)(Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000015 + cotyledon primordium + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a cotyledon anlagen (PO:0025432) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). + POC:curators + + + + + primordio de cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 子葉原基(可視的)(Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is part of a root (PO:0009005) and is committed to the development of a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO_GIT:467 + portion of lateral root primordium tissue (exact) + primordio de ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + 側根原基 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000016 + A lateral root primordium may arise from cells of a pericycle (PO:0006203) in a root, as in most seed plants (pericyclic lateral root primordium; PO:0025492), or from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) or other tissue in ferns and some seed plants (non-pericyclic lateral root primordium: PO:0025493). Transition from lateral root primordium to lateral root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147), which can occur before the lateral root penetrates the exterior of the parent root. + lateral root primordium + + + + + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is part of a root (PO:0009005) and is committed to the development of a lateral root (PO:0020121). + POC:curators + + + + + primordio de ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 側根原基 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + PO_GIT:466 + leaf primordium (exact) + portion of vascular leaf primordium tissue (exact) + primordio de hoja (Spanish, exact) + vascular leaf primordia (exact, plural) + 葉原基 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000017 + vascular leaf primordium + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + primordio de hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉原基 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an ovule (PO:0020003). + PO_GIT:465 + portion of ovule primordium tissue (exact) + primordio de &#243vulo (Spanish, exact) + 胚珠原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000018 + The transition from ovule primordium to ovule occurs when an integument (PO:0020021) begins to develop from the protoderm (PO:0006210). + ovule primordium + + + + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an ovule (PO:0020003). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + primordio de &#243vulo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚珠原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of a gynoecium (PO:0009062). + PO_GIT:465 + pistil primordium (exact) + portion of gynoecium primordium tissue (exact) + primordio de gineceo (Spanish, exact) + 雌蕊原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000019 + Use carpel primordium (PO:0004703) for the primordium (PO:0025127) of an individual carpel (PO:0009030). + gynoecium primordium + + + + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of a gynoecium (PO:0009062). + POC:curators + + + + + primordio de gineceo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雌蕊原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a petal anlagen (PO:0025484) and is committed to the development of a petal (PO:0009032). + PO_GIT:465 + PO_GIT:466 + petal primordia (exact, plural) + portion of petal primordium tissue (exact) + primordio de p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + 花弁原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000021 + petal primordium + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a petal anlagen (PO:0025484) and is committed to the development of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:curators + + + + + primordio de p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花弁原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) composed of cutin (PO:0025385), a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acids C16 and C18 chains, embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386) and forming a layer on the surface of a plant epidermis (PO:0005679). + cuticle (broad) + PO_GIT:416 + cut&#237cula (Spanish, exact) + 植物クチクラ (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000022 + The plant cuticle is produced in and secreted by epidermal cells (PO:0004013) of leaves (PO:0025034), stems (PO:0009047), fruits (PO:0009001), and other aerial plant structures. It has as parts an inner cuticle proper (PO:0025387) and an outer layer of epicuticular wax (PO:0025388). + plant cuticle + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) composed of cutin (PO:0025385), a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acids C16 and C18 chains, embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386) and forming a layer on the surface of a plant epidermis (PO:0005679). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + cut&#237cula (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 植物クチクラ (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is the apical portion of the root (PO:0009005), and includes the root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and root cap (PO:0020123). + PO_GIT:620 + PO_GIT:70 + punta de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根端 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000025 + root tip + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is the apical portion of the root (PO:0009005), and includes the root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and root cap (PO:0020123). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + punta de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根端 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The portion of the primary root including the meristem and root cap. + PO_GIT:620 + punta de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) + 一次根端 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000026 + primary root tip + + + + + The portion of the primary root including the meristem and root cap. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + punta de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 一次根端 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A root tip (PO:0000025) of a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO_GIT:577 + punta de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + 側根端 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000027 + lateral root tip + + + + + A root tip (PO:0000025) of a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO:austin_meier + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + punta de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 側根端 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A collective organ part structure composed of two or more layers of various tissues that is a partition that divides a cavity formed by the fusion of two or more organs. + dissepiment (broad) + PO_GIT:277 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:1597 + septa (exact, plural) + septo (Spanish, exact) + 隔壁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000030 + A septum is formed by the fusion of the walls of two adjacent organs (ovary walls or anther walls), for example, the partition between two sections of an orange, seen in cross-section. + septum + + + + + A collective organ part structure composed of two or more layers of various tissues that is a partition that divides a cavity formed by the fusion of two or more organs. + POC:curators + + + + + dissepiment (broad) + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + + + + + septa (exact, plural) + FNA:28e5096f-fc90-4b10-9079-9a60068a7967 + + + + + septo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 隔壁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of periderm tissue (PO:0005046) characterized by the presence of intercellular spaces between the cells of the phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050) + PO_GIT:149 + PO_GIT:633 + lenticela (Spanish, exact) + 皮目 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000031 + + Lenticels are produced by the cork cambium (PO:0005599) and facilitate gas exchange. + lenticel + + + + + A portion of periderm tissue (PO:0005046) characterized by the presence of intercellular spaces between the cells of the phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050) + ISBN:0471245208 + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + lenticela (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 皮目 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue consisting of four microspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. Each cell will give rise to a male gametophyte. + PO_GIT:236 + t&#233trada de las microsporas (Spanish, exact) + 小胞子の四分子 小胞子四分子 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000032 + + tetrad of microspores + + + + + A portion of plant tissue consisting of four microspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. Each cell will give rise to a male gametophyte. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + t&#233trada de las microsporas (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 小胞子の四分子 小胞子四分子 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A valve that is a part of a fruit that splits apart when the fruit dehisces. + PO_GIT:237 + valva de fruto (Spanish, exact) + 果実の弁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000033 + + A valve may develop from an entire carpel (as in Brassicaceae) or from part of a carpel (as in Fabaceae). If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. + fruit valve + + + + + A valve that is a part of a fruit that splits apart when the fruit dehisces. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + valva de fruto (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 果実の弁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A maximal portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in a whole plant (PO:0000003), collective plant structure (PO:0025497), multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496), or cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498). + PO_GIT:50 + sistema vascular (Spanish, exact) + vasculature (exact) + 維管束系 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000034 + + A vascular system consist of the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a plant structure. May include other portions of plant tissue or plant cells (PO:0009002) of other types, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407). + vascular system + + + + + A maximal portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in a whole plant (PO:0000003), collective plant structure (PO:0025497), multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496), or cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498). + ISBN:0471245208 + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + sistema vascular (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + vasculature (exact) + FNA:caf918bf-f4c4-423c-8008-87c96e5399a0 + + + + + 維管束系 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). + PO_GIT:41 + sistema vascular del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 子葉維管系 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000035 + cotyledon vascular system + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + sistema vascular del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 子葉維管系 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + OB_SF2_PO:50 + PO_GIT:41 + sistema vascular de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉維管系 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + leaf venation (related) + PO:0000036 + + leaf vascular system + + + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + sistema vascular de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉維管系 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the most distal part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and has as parts a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and the youngest primordia (PO:0025127). + PO_GIT:234 + &#225pice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000037 + + shoot axis apex + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the most distal part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and has as parts a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and the youngest primordia (PO:0025127). + POC:curators + + + + + &#225pice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and two polar nuclei of the central cell (or diploid secondary endosperm nucleus, in cases where two polar nuclei fuse together before double fertilization). The first cell of the endosperm, often triploid. + c&#233lula primaria del endosperma (Spanish, exact) + 一次胚乳細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000038 + + primary endosperm cell + + + + + Cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and two polar nuclei of the central cell (or diploid secondary endosperm nucleus, in cases where two polar nuclei fuse together before double fertilization). The first cell of the endosperm, often triploid. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + c&#233lula primaria del endosperma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 一次胚乳細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + PO_GIT:41 + PO_GIT:50 + sistema vascular del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + シュート軸維管系 (Japanese, exact) + branch vascular system (narrow) + stem vascular system (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000039 + Can occur in a stem or branch. + shoot axis vascular system + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + POC:curators + + + + + sistema vascular del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート軸維管系 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Enlargement or swelling at position of dormant adventitious root primordium (on the stem), inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. + PO_GIT:235 + n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish, exact) + 不定根根粒 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + stem primordium (related) + PO:0000040 + Unlike the root nodules, these contain functioning chloroplasts in the nodule cortex and are therefore capable of carbon fixation. Note: stem nodule is commonly used term for this structure, although the nodules are formed at positions of dormant adventitious root primordia. + adventitious root nodule + + + + + Enlargement or swelling at position of dormant adventitious root primordium (on the stem), inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 不定根根粒 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell. + c&#233lula de corcho epid&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) + c&#233lula suber&#237 epid&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) + 表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000041 + + + Developmentally different from periderm cork cell (i.e., phellem), produced by cork cambium. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + epidermal cork cell + + + + + One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + c&#233lula de corcho epid&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + c&#233lula suber&#237 epid&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. + PO:0003007 + PO:0020129 + adventitious root (broad) + climbing root (broad) + PO_GIT:163 + epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese, exact) + aerial root (narrow) + stilt root (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000042 + + + shoot-borne root + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + climbing root (broad) + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + + + + + epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem base (PO:0008039). + adventitious root (broad) + PO_GIT:163 + ra&#237z en corona (Spanish, exact) + 冠根 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000043 + + crown root + + + + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem base (PO:0008039). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + ra&#237z en corona (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 冠根 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node (PO:0020141) above the ground and growing directly into the soil. + breathing root (broad) + PO_GIT:163 + ra&#237z de sost&#233n (Spanish, exact) + 支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + brace root (related) + PO:0000044 + + + + This term is perhaps best defined functionally to prop the plant up, but sometimes prop roots may also act as breathing roots. Compare to pneumatophore (PO:0025357), which is a lateral root that grows upwards from below the soil or water surface. + prop root + + + + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node (PO:0020141) above the ground and growing directly into the soil. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + ra&#237z de sost&#233n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that is initiated in a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO_GIT:594 + embryonic root (exact) + ra&#237z embri&#243nica (Spanish, exact) + 初期の根、胚根 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000045 + + embryo root + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that is initiated in a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + ra&#237z embri&#243nica (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 初期の根、胚根 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + An embryo root (PO:0000045) formed within the scutellar node (PO:0004708) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in some monocotyledonous plants. + PO_GIT:594 + ra&#237z seminal (Spanish, exact) + 種子根 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + lateral seminal root (related) + scutellar nodal root (related) + secondary root (related) + PO:0000046 + + seminal root + + + + + An embryo root (PO:0000045) formed within the scutellar node (PO:0004708) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in some monocotyledonous plants. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + ra&#237z seminal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 種子根 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf lamina. + epidermis de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉身表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000047 + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf lamina epidermis + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf lamina. + POC:curators + + + + + epidermis de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉身表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO_GIT:41 + sistema vascular de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉身維管系 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000048 + leaf lamina vascular system + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + sistema vascular de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉身維管系 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf lamina. + epidermis abaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000049 + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf lamina abaxial epidermis + + + + + A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf lamina. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + epidermis abaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf lamina. + epidermis adaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉身向軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000050 + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf lamina adaxial epidermis + + + + + A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf lamina. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + epidermis adaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉身向軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a petiole. + epidermis del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + 葉柄表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000051 + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + petiole epidermis + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + epidermis del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉柄表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a petiole (PO:0020038). + PO_GIT:41 + sistema vascular del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + 葉柄維管系 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000052 + petiole vascular system + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a petiole (PO:0020038). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + sistema vascular del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉柄維管系 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). + PO_GIT:115 + cortex (corteza) del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + portion of petiole corex tissue (exact) + 葉柄皮層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000053 + petiole cortex + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + cortex (corteza) del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉柄皮層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a petal (PO:0025218). + PO_GIT:41 + sistema vascular de p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + 花弁維管系 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000054 + petal vascular system + + + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a petal (PO:0025218). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + sistema vascular de p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花弁維管系 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An undeveloped shoot system (PO:0009006). + PO_GIT:124 + yema (Spanish, exact) + 芽 (Japanese, exact) + adventitious bud (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000055 + + bud + + + + + An undeveloped shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + yema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 芽 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + adventitious bud (narrow) + FNA:0eed275a-5dae-414a-bf36-81a08e6c6ba9 + + + + + + + + + A bud that develops into a flower. + PO_GIT:124 + floral bud (exact) + yema floral (Spanish, exact) + 花芽 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000056 + + flower bud + + + + + A bud that develops into a flower. + POC:curators + + + + + yema floral (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花芽 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A bud that develops into an inflorescence. + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:259 + yema de inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + 花序芽 (Japanese, exact) + male bud (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000057 + + inflorescence bud + + + + + A bud that develops into an inflorescence. + POC:curators + + + + + yema de inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花序芽 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + male bud (narrow) + CO_125:0000049 + + + + + + + + + A bud (PO:0000055) that develops into a vegetative shoot system (PO:0025607). + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:463 + yema vegetativa (Spanish, exact) + 枝芽 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000058 + vegetative bud + + + + + A bud (PO:0000055) that develops into a vegetative shoot system (PO:0025607). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + yema vegetativa (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 枝芽 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An initial cell that is part of a root apical meristem and by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains in the meristem, while the other is produces different root cells. + c&#233lula inicial de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + root initial (exact) + 根始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + root stem cell (related) + PO:0000059 + + root initial cell + + + + + An initial cell that is part of a root apical meristem and by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains in the meristem, while the other is produces different root cells. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + c&#233lula inicial de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A root initial cell that produces root cortex and endodermis. In direct contact with quiescent center. + c&#233lula inicial del cortex/endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + root cortex-endodermis initial (exact) + root cortex-endodermis stem cell (exact) + 根皮層内皮始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000060 + + root cortex-endodermis initial cell + + + + + A root initial cell that produces root cortex and endodermis. In direct contact with quiescent center. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + c&#233lula inicial del cortex/endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根皮層内皮始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A root initial cell that produces lateral root-cap cells and root epidermis. + c&#233lula inicial del caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + lateral root-cap epidermal initial (exact) + lateral root-cap-epidermal stem cell (exact) + 側根冠表皮始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000061 + + lateral root-cap epidermal initial cell + + + + + A root initial cell that produces lateral root-cap cells and root epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula inicial del caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 側根冠表皮始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that undergoes several rounds of uneven division, each time giving rise to a larger daughter cell that differentiates into an epidermal ground cell and a smaller daughter cell that remains meristematic, until the meristematic cell (PO:0004010) differentiates into a guard mother cell (PO:0000351). + rwalls + 2011-02-02T09:01:50Z + PO_GIT:214 + inicial estom&#225tica (meristemoide inicial) (Spanish, exact) + stomatal initial (exact) + stomatal meristemoid (exact) + 気孔始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000062 + + stomatal initial cell + + + + + An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that undergoes several rounds of uneven division, each time giving rise to a larger daughter cell that differentiates into an epidermal ground cell and a smaller daughter cell that remains meristematic, until the meristematic cell (PO:0004010) differentiates into a guard mother cell (PO:0000351). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + inicial estom&#225tica (meristemoide inicial) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 気孔始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A procambial cell (PO:0025258) that is part of a leaf procambium (PO:0025259). + rwalls + 2011-02-02T11:45:49Z + PO_GIT:12 + DMC (exact) + c&#233lula procambial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + dispersed meristematic cell (exact) + leaf procambium cell (exact) + 葉前形成層細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000063 + + Leaf procambial cells may be derived from the shoot apical meristem or can arise throughout the mesophyll of a developing leaf. + leaf procambial cell + + + + + A procambial cell (PO:0025258) that is part of a leaf procambium (PO:0025259). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + DMC (exact) + PMCID:PMC1550771 + + + + + c&#233lula procambial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + dispersed meristematic cell (exact) + PMCID:PMC1550771 + + + + + 葉前形成層細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protoxylem of a vascular bundle. + rwalls + 2011-02-02T11:52:34Z + PO_GIT:229 + c&#233lula del polo xilem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish, exact) + 木質部孔鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000064 + + Xylem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protoxylem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other xylem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered xylem pole pericycle cells. Xylem pole pericycle cells may retain some meristematic activity and are the site of lateral root initiation. + xylem pole pericycle cell + + + + + A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protoxylem of a vascular bundle. + PMID:17993548 + + + + + c&#233lula del polo xilem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 木質部孔鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protophloem of a vascular bundle. + rwalls + 2011-02-02T11:55:06Z + PO_GIT:229 + c&#233lula del polo floem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish, exact) + 師部極内鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000065 + + Phloem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protophloem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other phloem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered phloem pole pericycle cells. Phloem pole pericycle cells are distinct from xylem pole pericycle cells in that they display cytoplasmic characteristics of a more differentiated status. + phloem pole pericycle cell + + + + + A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protophloem of a vascular bundle. + PMID:17993548 + + + + + c&#233lula del polo floem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 師部極内鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell of the mesophyll of a hydathode found between the xylem endings and the epidermis. + c&#233lular ??? (Spanish, exact) + 被覆組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000066 + + Proposed to be involved in the retrieval of solutes from the xylem sap. + epithem cell + + + + + A parenchyma cell of the mesophyll of a hydathode found between the xylem endings and the epidermis. + ISBN:0471245208 + PMID:12662305 + + + + + c&#233lular ??? (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 被覆組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that forms one or more clusters of closely spaced lateral roots (PO:0020121) of limited growth along its length. + austinmeier + 2015-08-11T15:05:12Z + PO_GIT:588 + plant_anatomy + cluster root (related) + root cluster (related) + PO:0000067 + The terms proteoid root, cluster root, and root cluster have all been used in the literature to describe either the proteoid root axis or clusters of rootlets, and caution should be taken when comparing studies because the definitions of these terms vary (Watts and Evans, 1999; Plant Physiology). + proteoid root + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that forms one or more clusters of closely spaced lateral roots (PO:0020121) of limited growth along its length. + PMID:10517822 + POC:austin_meier + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element. + PO_GIT:442 + c&#233lula acompa&#241iante (Spanish, exact) + minor vein companion cell (exact) + 伴細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000071 + + + Companion cells are connected to sieve tube elements through plasmodesmata and function in phloem loading of small molecules, including photosynthate (either sucrose or raffinose-family oligosaccharides). May participate in phloem sucrose loading (GO:0009915). Molecules can be loaded into the companion cells from surrounding cells through either symplastic (via plasmodesmata) or apoplastic (transmembrane) transport. Unlike sieve tube elements, companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. A sieve tube element may have one or more or no companion cells associated with it. This term should not be used for other types of parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that do not arise from the same phloem mother cell as a sieve tube element. Companion cells are found in angiosperms, as compared to albuminous cells (PO:0025412), which are found in non-angiosperm vascular plants. Companion cells may be specialized as transfer companion cells (PO:0025458), ordinary companion cells (PO:0025459), or intermediary companion cells (PO:0025460). Multiple types of companion cells may be found in the same plant. + companion cell + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element. + PO_REF:00011 + + + + + c&#233lula acompa&#241iante (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 伴細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast. + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) + 柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000074 + + + parenchyma cell + + + + + A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity. + c&#233lula colenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) + 厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000075 + + + collenchyma cell + + + + + An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + c&#233lula colenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue. + c&#233lula clorenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) + 同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000076 + + + chlorenchyma cell + + + + + A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + c&#233lula clorenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall. + c&#233lula esclerenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) + 厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000077 + + + May be dead at maturity. The secondary cell wall of a sclerenchyma cell is often thicker than other cell types in the same plant structure, but it is not always easy to distinguish from tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sclerified parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Compare with collenchyma cells (PO:0000075) that are always alive at maturity, have irregularly thickened primary cell walls, and do not have lignified secondary cell walls. Collenchyma cells provides flexibility while sclerenchyma cells provide hardness. Sclerenchyma cells include plant fiber cells (PO:0025407) and sclerid cells (PO:0025418). + sclerenchyma cell + + + + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + c&#233lula esclerenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A cell with wall ingrowths (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma. + PO_GIT:275 + c&#233lula de transferencia (Spanish, exact) + 転送細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000078 + + Appear to be specialized for short-distance transfer of solutes. Transfer cells can occur anywhere there is a junction between two individuals, such as between a sporophyte and a gametophyte, or between a parasitic plant and its host. + transfer cell + + + + + A cell with wall ingrowths (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + c&#233lula de transferencia (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 転送細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + An elongated cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) with approximately wedge-shaped ends that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and gives rise to axial cells. + PO:0000275 + c&#233lula inicial fusiforme (Spanish, exact) + fusiform initial (exact) + 紡錘形始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + xylem initial (related) + xylem mother cell (related) + PO:0000079 + + fusiform initial cell + + + + + An elongated cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) with approximately wedge-shaped ends that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and gives rise to axial cells. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + c&#233lula inicial fusiforme (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 紡錘形始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + c&#233lula inicial de rayo (Spanish, exact) + ray initial (exact) + 放射組織始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000082 + + ray initial cell + + + + + A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + c&#233lula inicial de rayo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 放射組織始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280). + PO:0020098 + sperm cell (broad) + PO_GIT:141 + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica o esperma (Spanish, exact) + male gamete (exact) + microgamete (exact) + 植物精子細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + sperm nucleus (related) + PO:0000084 + + + The sperm cell is usually smaller than the egg cell. Male gametes may be defined as the motile gamete, rather than the smaller gamete. Plant sperm cells lack a cell wall. + plant sperm cell + + + + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280). + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica o esperma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 植物精子細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + epidermis del eje del tallo (Spanish, exact) + シュート軸表皮 (Japanese, exact) + branch epidermis (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000112 + Can occur on a stem or branch. + shoot axis epidermis + + + + + A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + epidermis del eje del tallo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート軸表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that surrounds a trichome (PO:0000282) and provides its support. + PO_GIT:8 + c&#233lula de encaje (Spanish, exact) + ソケット細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + cell located at the base of the trichome (related) + trichome support cell (related) + PO:0000115 + + socket cell + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that surrounds a trichome (PO:0000282) and provides its support. + ISBN:0471245208 + PMID:10938806 + PMID:15319479 + + + + + c&#233lula de encaje (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + ソケット細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part a separation layer (PO:0006211) and a protective layer (PO:0006212), and is involved in the abscission (GO:0009838) of a fruit (PO:0009001), flower (PO:0009046), leaf (PO:0025034) or other plant structure (PO:0009011). + GO:0009838 + PO_GIT:193 + zona de absici&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 離層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + abscission layer (related) + PO:0000146 + abscission zone + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part a separation layer (PO:0006211) and a protective layer (PO:0006212), and is involved in the abscission (GO:0009838) of a fruit (PO:0009001), flower (PO:0009046), leaf (PO:0025034) or other plant structure (PO:0009011). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + zona de absici&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 離層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus. + sin&#233rgida (Spanish, exact) + 助細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000191 + + + + synergid + + + + + Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus. + ISBN:047125208 + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + sin&#233rgida (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 助細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of endosperm (PO:0009089) tissue in which at least the first karyokinesis is not followed by cytokinesis. + endosperma con n&#250cleos libres (Spanish, exact) + 遊離核型胚乳 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + cenocytic endosperm (related) + coenocytic endosperm (related) + nuclear endosperm (related) + PO:0000198 + free nuclear endosperm + + + + + A portion of endosperm (PO:0009089) tissue in which at least the first karyokinesis is not followed by cytokinesis. + ISBN:0080374913 + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + endosperma con n&#250cleos libres (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 遊離核型胚乳 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of endosperm (PO:0009089) in which the first karyokinesis event is accompanied by cytokinesis. + endosperma c&#233lular (Spanish, exact) + 細胞性胚乳 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000199 + cellular endosperm + + + + + A portion of endosperm (PO:0009089) in which the first karyokinesis event is accompanied by cytokinesis. + ISBN:0080374913 + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + endosperma c&#233lular (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 細胞性胚乳 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region of the endosperm closest to the micropyle of the seed. + PO_GIT:149 + endosperma micr&#243pilar (Spanish, exact) + portion of micropylar endosperm (exact) + 珠孔内胚乳 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + micropylar region (related) + PO:0000200 + micropylar endosperm + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region of the endosperm closest to the micropyle of the seed. + TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + endosperma micr&#243pilar (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 珠孔内胚乳 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the part of the endosperm (PO:0009089) nearest the chalazal region of the plant ovule (PO:0020003) and forming a cyst-like structure. + PO_GIT:149 + ciste calazal (Spanish, exact) + portion of chalazal cyst (exact) + カラザの嚢 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + chalazal endosperm cyst (related) + PO:0000201 + Not in current literature. More like an attribute. + chalazal cyst + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the part of the endosperm (PO:0009089) nearest the chalazal region of the plant ovule (PO:0020003) and forming a cyst-like structure. + ISBN:0471245208 + TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + ciste calazal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + カラザの嚢 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a nectary (PO:0009035) . + epidermis del nectario (Spanish, exact) + 蜜腺表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000207 + nectary epidermis + + + + + A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a nectary (PO:0009035) . + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + epidermis del nectario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 蜜腺表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + PO_GIT:115 + cortex del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) del tallo (Spanish, exact) + portion of shoot axis cortex tissue (exact) + シュート軸皮層 (Japanese, exact) + branch cortex (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000223 + + Can occur in a stem or branch. + shoot axis cortex + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + cortex del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) del tallo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート軸皮層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An area of densely packed cells in the shoot apex that divide infrequently. + zona central (Spanish, exact) + 中央帯 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + central initiation zone (related) + PO:0000224 + Functions as a population of stem cells that replenishes the meristem. + central zone + + + + + An area of densely packed cells in the shoot apex that divide infrequently. + ISBN:0521288959 + TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + zona central (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 中央帯 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) which is the organogenic region of the meristem, characterized by higher rates of cell division. + zona perif&#233rica (Spanish, exact) + 周辺帯 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + peripheral meristem (related) + PO:0000225 + peripheral zone + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) which is the organogenic region of the meristem, characterized by higher rates of cell division. + ISBN:0521288959 + TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + zona perif&#233rica (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 周辺帯 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The region of the shoot apical meristem that lies below the central zone and is flanked by the peripheral zone. + zona de costilla (Spanish, exact) + 髄状帯 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + file meristem (related) + PO:0000226 + rib zone + + + + + The region of the shoot apical meristem that lies below the central zone and is flanked by the peripheral zone. + ISBN:0521288959 + TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + zona de costilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 髄状帯 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of reproductive shoot apical meristem tissue (PO:0008028) that gives rise to the floral organs (PO:0025395). + PO:0006329 + PO:0006373 + PO:0006374 + PO:0025091 + floral meristem (exact) + mersitema floral (Spanish, exact) + 花芽分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae floret meristem (narrow) + ear floret meristem (narrow) + floret meristem (narrow) + tassel floret meristem (narrow) + plant_anatomy + floral apical meristem (related) + PO:0000229 + In Zea mays and other grasses, the floret meristem is part of a spikelet and develops into a specific type of floret. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the spikelet type that the meristem is part of. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet (PO:0009051), ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). + flower meristem + + + + + A portion of reproductive shoot apical meristem tissue (PO:0008028) that gives rise to the floral organs (PO:0025395). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:curators + + + + + mersitema floral (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花芽分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A meristem that gives rise to an inflorescence. + meristema de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + 花序分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000230 + inflorescence meristem + + + + + A meristem that gives rise to an inflorescence. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + meristema de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花序分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed in an axil (PO:0025224). + PO_GIT:122 + meristema de yema axilar (Spanish, exact) + 腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + axillary meristem (related) + PO:0000232 + axillary bud meristem + + + + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed in an axil (PO:0025224). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + meristema de yema axilar (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A megaspore(s) that forms an embryo sac. + PO:0006496 + megaspora funcional (Spanish, exact) + 機能的大胞子 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae functional megaspore (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000244 + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + functional megaspore + + + + + A megaspore(s) that forms an embryo sac. + TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + megaspora funcional (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 機能的大胞子 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that would not participate in megagametogenesis. + PO:0006495 + megaspora degenerativa (Spanish, exact) + 退化大胞子、胞子形成に寄与しない大胞子 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae degenerate megaspore (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000245 + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + degenerate megaspore + + + + + In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that would not participate in megagametogenesis. + TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + megaspora degenerativa (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 退化大胞子、胞子形成に寄与しない大胞子 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner most layer of a cortex (PO:0005708) and has a casparian strip in its anticlinal cell walls. + PO:0006064 + PO_GIT:126 + endodermis (Spanish, exact) + portion of endodermal tissue (exact) + portion of epidermis tissue (exact) + 内皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + endodermoid (related) + PO:0000252 + Forms a sheath around the vascular system. It may have secondary walls later, part_of cortex. + endodermis + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner most layer of a cortex (PO:0005708) and has a casparian strip in its anticlinal cell walls. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + endodermis (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 内皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + c&#233lula del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根毛細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000256 + + + Compare with non-hair root epidermal cell (PO:0000263). This term is for an entire epidermal cell that contains a root hair extension. To describe only the cell extension, see root hair (GO:0035618) or root hair tip (GO:0035619). + root hair cell + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + c&#233lula del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根毛細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0003010 + PO_GIT:115 + cortex de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + portion of root cortex tissue (exact) + 根皮層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000258 + + In dicots and gymnosperms, the cortex consists of mainly parenchyma cells. In monocots sclerenchyma develops in addition to parenchyma. + root cortex + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:047125208 + POC:curators + + + + + cortex de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根皮層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A root epidermal cell that is the smaller cell produced by the asymmetric division of an epidermal intial and gives rise to a root hair. + tricoblasto (Spanish, exact) + 根毛形成細胞、トリコブラスト (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + hair cell (related) + PO:0000262 + + trichoblast + + + + + A root epidermal cell that is the smaller cell produced by the asymmetric division of an epidermal intial and gives rise to a root hair. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + tricoblasto (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根毛形成細胞、トリコブラスト (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from an epidermal initial (PO:0000349) and does not have as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + non-hair cell (broad) + atrichoblast (exact) + atricoblasto (Spanish, exact) + 非毛根形成細胞、アトリコブラスト (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000263 + + Compare to root hair cell (PO:0000256), which develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262). + non-hair root epidermal cell + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from an epidermal initial (PO:0000349) and does not have as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + ISBN:0387987819 + PMID:14627722 + + + + + atricoblasto (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 非毛根形成細胞、アトリコブラスト (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of primary xylem (PO:0000272) tissue that has as part one or more protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue. + PO_GIT:434 + portion of protoxylem tissue (exact) + protoxilema (Spanish, exact) + 原生木(質)部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000272 + Develops while the vascular tissue (PO:0009015) is still elongating. When protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) are destroyed they may become obliterated by surrounding parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Protoxylem has smaller elements than the metaxylem (PO:0000372). + protoxylem + + + + + A portion of primary xylem (PO:0000272) tissue that has as part one or more protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue. + ISBN:047125208 + ISBN:0471738433 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + protoxilema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 原生木(質)部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. + PO_GIT:443 + fibra del xilema (Spanish, exact) + 木部繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000274 + + + It may be difficult to distinguish xylem fiber cells, especially fiber tracheids (PO:0000355), from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. + xylem fiber cell + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + fibra del xilema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 木部繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A unicellular or multicellular plant structure (PO:0009011) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). + PO:0004510 + barb trichome (broad) + bristle (broad) + PO_GIT:207 + tricoma (Spanish, exact) + 毛茸、糸状体、毛 (Japanese, exact) + capilli (narrow) + capillus (narrow) + cilia (narrow) + cilium (narrow) + glochid (narrow) + glochidia (narrow) + glochidium (narrow) + hair (narrow) + lepides (narrow) + lepis (narrow) + non-secretory trichome (narrow) + scale (narrow) + squama (narrow) + squamae (narrow) + squamella (narrow) + squamellae (narrow) + squamule (narrow) + plant_anatomy + seta (related) + setae (related) + PO:0000282 + + This class is the union of unicellular trichome (PO:0025537) and multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). A trichome can vary in length and shape and may be branched or unbranched. It may be glandular or non-secretory. + trichome + + + + + A unicellular or multicellular plant structure (PO:0009011) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). + PMID:19939948 + POC:curators + + + + + barb trichome (broad) + FNA:aa191087-e979-486f-ad87-0e050a83090f + + + + + bristle (broad) + FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae + + + + + tricoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 毛茸、糸状体、毛 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + capilli (narrow) + FNA:602c5ee8-6634-4093-bd2c-016dde8a350e + + + + + + capillus (narrow) + FNA:43d66471-4955-4bc2-a70c-c88e33877c42 + + + + + cilia (narrow) + FNA:c358e298-5926-42d6-8d49-a918cdc72406 + + + + + + cilium (narrow) + FNA:12abd29b-5eae-47a2-baae-4059581e7eaa + + + + + glochid (narrow) + FNA:881fcb45-5dfd-4d06-8d6f-a111ba5e220a + + + + + glochidia (narrow) + FNA:899a83bf-39bb-4128-b472-b0e27dcf5b35 + + + + + + glochidium (narrow) + FNA:99a6f711-b4da-4231-8dce-9ed171b87e9c + + + + + hair (narrow) + FNA:9ef3a0eb-f8e4-4a7b-911e-92952fc19956 + + + + + lepides (narrow) + FNA:e6a34ceb-a3e7-49f7-a4ac-cf0ea1552dc4 + + + + + + lepis (narrow) + FNA:bb12cad4-db12-4e59-a9fc-1676f2558a0a + + + + + scale (narrow) + FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143 + + + + + squama (narrow) + FNA:6cb9e7af-32a7-413a-8f80-9e40d3ae462a + + + + + squamae (narrow) + FNA:cbb9ceb5-a404-4b5c-9c8f-4cf0ca6bade2 + + + + + + squamella (narrow) + FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 + + + + + squamellae (narrow) + FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 + + + + + + squamule (narrow) + FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e + + + + + seta (related) + FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f + + + + + setae (related) + FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269 + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue. + PO_GIT:362 + idioblasto (Spanish, exact) + 異形(型)細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000283 + + Often contains deposit of minerals or products of secondary metabolism. May have a specialized function. + idioblast + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + idioblasto (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 異形(型)細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An epidermal cell associated with a stoma and at least morphologically distinguishable from the other epidermal cells. + PO:0000296 + c&#233lula subsididaria (Spanish, exact) + 助細胞,副細胞(気孔)(auxiliary cell, synergid) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + accessory cell (related) + PO:0000284 + + subsidiary cell + + + + + An epidermal cell associated with a stoma and at least morphologically distinguishable from the other epidermal cells. + ISBN:047124520 + + + + + c&#233lula subsididaria (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 助細胞,副細胞(気孔)(auxiliary cell, synergid) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + PO:0000286 + PO_GIT:439 + miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish, exact) + sieve tube member (exact) + sieve tube segment (exact) + sieve-tube element (exact) + 師(篩)管要素 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000289 + + + + Sieve tube elements have sieve areas that are specialized into those with wide pores in sieve plates and those with narrow pores in lateral sieve areas. Sieve tube elements may have inclined end walls with compound or simple sieve plates. Typical of angiosperms. Differ from sieve cells (PO:0025415), which have less pronounced specialization of sieve areas and no sieve plates. + sieve tube element + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 師(篩)管要素 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits. + PO_GIT:440 + elemento de traqueida (Spanish, exact) + 管状要素 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000290 + + + Tracheary elements are dead at maturity, are more or less elongated, and have pits of various types in the cell wall. Tracheary elements function in the conduction of water and dissolved substances such as mineral nutrients from the roots to the shoot system. Tracheary elements can be distinguished from fiber cells (PO:0025407) by the presence of bordered pits, although there are intermediate forms called fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). + tracheary element + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + elemento de traqueida (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 管状要素 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore. + c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish, exact) + occlusive cell (exact) + 孔辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000293 + + + They cause the opening and closing of the pore by changes in turgor. + guard cell + + + + + One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + occlusive cell (exact) + PMID:16845829 + + + + + 孔辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or cork cambium (PO:0005599), and by periclinal divisions, produces cells to the outside or inside of the cambial axis. + PO:0000080 + c&#233lula inicial del cambium (Spanish, exact) + cambial cell (exact) + cambial initial (exact) + 形成層始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000295 + + cambial initial cell + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or cork cambium (PO:0005599), and by periclinal divisions, produces cells to the outside or inside of the cambial axis. + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula inicial del cambium (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 形成層始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall. + PO_GIT:440 + traqueida (Spanish, exact) + 仮導管 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000301 + + + May have any of the kinds of secondary wall thickenings found in tracheary elements. The area of contact between two tracheids has only bordered pits, whereas in vessel members (PO:0002003), it has openings in the cell wall called perforations, organized into perforation plates (term has been requested in GO). + tracheid + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + traqueida (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 仮導管 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue (PO:0005421) that is part of a nectary (PO:0009035). + par&#233nquima nectarifero (Spanish, exact) + 蜜腺柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000309 + nectary parenchyma + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue (PO:0005421) that is part of a nectary (PO:0009035). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + par&#233nquima nectarifero (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 蜜腺柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell that is relatively unspecialized at maturity. + PO_GIT:256 + c&#233lula del pavimento epidermal (Spanish, exact) + 表皮被蓋細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000332 + + May have sinuous anticlinal cell walls that overall give a jigsaw like appearance to the epidermis. Pavement cells are epidermal cells that are not directly associated with a stomatal complex or trichome at maturity, but they share similar developmental origins. + epidermal pavement cell + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell that is relatively unspecialized at maturity. + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula del pavimento epidermal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 表皮被蓋細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of an epidermis (PO:0005679) and gives rise to specialized cell types of the epidermis. + c&#233lula inicial de la epidermis (Spanish, exact) + epidermal initial (exact) + 表皮始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000349 + + epidermal initial cell + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of an epidermis (PO:0005679) and gives rise to specialized cell types of the epidermis. + TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + c&#233lula inicial de la epidermis (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 表皮始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell that divides to produce the guard cells. + c&#233lula madre de la c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish, exact) + 孔辺母細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000351 + + guard mother cell + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell that divides to produce the guard cells. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + c&#233lula madre de la c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 孔辺母細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A cell containing glucosinolates ("mustard oil glucosides") and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. + c&#233lula de mirosina (Spanish, exact) + ミロシン細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000352 + + myrosin cell + + + + + A cell containing glucosinolates ("mustard oil glucosides") and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + c&#233lula de mirosina (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + ミロシン細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A ground tissue cell that is part of an exodermis or an endodermis and remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls. + c&#233lula de pasaje (Spanish, exact) + 通過細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000353 + + passage cell + + + + + A ground tissue cell that is part of an exodermis or an endodermis and remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + c&#233lula de pasaje (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 通過細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with bordered pits with pit cavities. + PO_GIT:443 + fiber tracheid cell (exact) + fibrotraqueida (Spanish, exact) + 繊維仮導管 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000355 + + Fiber tracheids generally have pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fiber cells (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. + fiber tracheid + + + + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with bordered pits with pit cavities. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + fibrotraqueida (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 繊維仮導管 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849) tissue that has as part one or more metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue and may contain xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274). + PO_GIT:434 + metaxilema (Spanish, exact) + portion of metaxylem tissue (exact) + 後生木部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000372 + Metaxylem has larger tracheary elements (PO:0000290) than the protoxylem (PO:0000272), and develops after the formation of the protoxylem, once elongation of the plant axis (PO:0025004) has completed. + metaxylem + + + + + A portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849) tissue that has as part one or more metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue and may contain xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274). + ISBN:047125208 + ISBN:0471738433 + POC:curators + + + + + metaxilema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 後生木部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) which is destined to differentiate into secondary phloem. + c&#233lula madre del floema (Spanish, exact) + 師部母細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000400 + + Phloem islands can be formed in the middle of the xylem. + phloem mother cell + + + + + A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) which is destined to differentiate into secondary phloem. + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula madre del floema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 師部母細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). + zygote (broad) + PO_GIT:417 + cigoto (Spanish, exact) + 植物接合子、接合体 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000423 + + A plant zygote is a whole plant that is a single cell formed by fertilization (syngamy). + plant zygote + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + cigoto (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 植物接合子、接合体 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) megaspores (PO:0020019). + PO:0006463 + PO:0006493 + PO_GIT:361 + MMC (exact) + megaspore mother cell (exact) + megasporocito (Spanish, exact) + 大胞子母細胞 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae megasporocyte (narrow) + Zea megasporocyte (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0000431 + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + megasporocyte + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) megaspores (PO:0020019). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + megasporocito (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 大胞子母細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a single fruit (PO:0009001). + PO_GIT:501 + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + stage 18 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + stage 19 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + stage 20 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0001002 + + Defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features of a fruit. Includes as subclasses fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) and fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). May have as part a seed development stage (PO:0001170). This stage applies to an individual fruit. For development stages of a whole plant (PO:0000003) based on fruit development, use whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) or its subclasses. + fruit development stage + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a single fruit (PO:0009001). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + PMID:2152125 + + + + + stage 18 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + PMID:2152125 + + + + + stage 19 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + PMID:2152125 + + + + + stage 20 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + PMID:2152125 + + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0007040) during which the vascular leaf founder cells (PO:0025592) of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). + PO_GIT:560 + PO_GIT:573 + vascular leaf founder cell formation stage (exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + P0 stage (related) + leaf stage P0 (related) + PO:0001003 + The initial stage of leaf development when cells in the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) are already determined to form a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017), but the primordium is not yet morphologically distinguishable. + vascular leaf anlagen formation stage + + + + + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0007040) during which the vascular leaf founder cells (PO:0025592) of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + leaf stage P0 (related) + GRO:0007161 + + + + + + + + + Stages of development of the anther defined by characteristic morphological, cytological, histological or other visible features. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0001004 + anther development stage + + + + + Stages of development of the anther defined by characteristic morphological, cytological, histological or other visible features. + POC:Felipe_Zapata + + + + + + + + + An initial stage during which archesporial cells arise in four corners of L2 layer. Change in shape of primordia to more oval. + PO_GIT:539 + plant_structure_development_stage + stamen stage ST1 (related) + PO:0001005 + A archesporial cells visible stage + + + + + An initial stage during which archesporial cells arise in four corners of L2 layer. Change in shape of primordia to more oval. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + stamen stage ST1 (related) + GRO:0007211 + + + + + + + + + Stage during which the microsporocytes become conspicuous. + PO_GIT:509 + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 2 in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0001006 + B enlarged microsporocyte stage + + + + + Stage during which the microsporocytes become conspicuous. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A microgametophyte development stage (PO:0025602) during which the pollen (PO:0025281) develops. + PO_GIT:589 + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen development in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0001007 + pollen development stage + + + + + A microgametophyte development stage (PO:0025602) during which the pollen (PO:0025281) develops. + POC:Felipe_Zapata + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + Stage during which diploid pollen mother cells become separated from each other and from tapetum by a callose wall. + PO_GIT:509 + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen mother cell stage (related) + pollen stage 3 in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0001008 + C callose wall formation in pollen mother cells stage + + + + + Stage during which diploid pollen mother cells become separated from each other and from tapetum by a callose wall. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + Stage during which pollen mother cells undergo meiosis to form tetrads of microspores. + PO_GIT:509 + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 4 in Arabidopsis (related) + stamen stage ST4 (related) + stamen stage ST5 (related) + stamen stage ST5-1 (related) + stamen stage ST5-2 (related) + stamen stage ST5-3 (related) + stamen stage ST5-4 (related) + stamen stage ST5-5 (related) + stamen stage ST5-6 (related) + stamen stage ST5-7 (related) + PO:0001009 + D pollen mother cell meiosis stage + + + + + Stage during which pollen mother cells undergo meiosis to form tetrads of microspores. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + stamen stage ST4 (related) + GRO:0007213 + + + + + stamen stage ST5 (related) + GRO:0007212 + + + + + stamen stage ST5-1 (related) + GRO:0007217 + + + + + stamen stage ST5-2 (related) + GRO:0007218 + + + + + stamen stage ST5-3 (related) + GRO:0007219 + + + + + stamen stage ST5-4 (related) + GRO:0007220 + + + + + stamen stage ST5-5 (related) + GRO:0007221 + + + + + stamen stage ST5-6 (related) + GRO:0007222 + + + + + stamen stage ST5-7 (related) + GRO:0007223 + + + + + + + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the callose wall between the tetrads breaks down and haploid microspores are released and lie freely in locules. + PO_GIT:509 + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 5 in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0001010 + F microspore release stage + + + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the callose wall between the tetrads breaks down and haploid microspores are released and lie freely in locules. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + An initial stage during which the archesporial cells divide to give rise to primary parietal and sporogenous cells. + PO_GIT:509 + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 1 in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0001011 + A microsporogenous mass stage + + + + + An initial stage during which the archesporial cells divide to give rise to primary parietal and sporogenous cells. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the microspores round up and small vacuoles appear in their cytoplasm. The microspore walls thicken due to the formation of the exine. + PO_GIT:509 + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 6 in Arabidopsis (related) + stamen stage ST6-1 (related) + PO:0001012 + G early unicellular microspore stage + + + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the microspores round up and small vacuoles appear in their cytoplasm. The microspore walls thicken due to the formation of the exine. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + stamen stage ST6-1 (related) + GRO:0007226 + + + + + + + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which a large vacuole is formed in each microspore causing a rapid increase in size and a displacement of the nucleus to one side. + PO_GIT:509 + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 7 in Arabidopsis (related) + stamen stage ST6-1 (related) + PO:0001013 + H late unicellular microspore stage + + + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which a large vacuole is formed in each microspore causing a rapid increase in size and a displacement of the nucleus to one side. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + stamen stage ST6-1 (related) + GRO:0007226 + + + + + + + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the asymmetric, first mitotic division of the microspores occurs producing a large vegetative cell and small generative cell, located near pollen wall. + PO_GIT:509 + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 8 in Arabidopsis (related) + stamen stage ST6-2 (related) + PO:0001014 + I first mitotic division stage + + + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the asymmetric, first mitotic division of the microspores occurs producing a large vegetative cell and small generative cell, located near pollen wall. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + stamen stage ST6-2 (related) + GRO:0007228 + + + + + + + + + A pollen development stage (PO:0001007) during which the generative cell (PO:0020097) undergoes mitotic division to form two male gametes, the pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + PO_GIT:509 + tricellular pollen development stage (exact) + tricellular pollen stage (exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 9 in Arabidopsis (related) + stamen stage ST6-4 (related) + PO:0001015 + In taxa with mature two-celled pollen (PO:0025281), the second mitotic division takes place after pollen germination (GO:0009846), in the germinating pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). Note: This term overlaps with the GO BP term: generative cell mitosis (GO:0055047): The process in which the generative cell divides by mitosis to form two haploid cells. These will subsequently differentiate into sperm cells. + K second mitotic division stage + + + + + A pollen development stage (PO:0001007) during which the generative cell (PO:0020097) undergoes mitotic division to form two male gametes, the pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + stamen stage ST6-4 (related) + GRO:0007229 + + + + + + + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the pollen reaches mature stage and desiccates. + PO_GIT:509 + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 10 in Arabidopsis (related) + stamen stage ST6-5 (related) + PO:0001016 + Mature pollen stages is reached at three-celled pollen in some angiosperms (maize, rice and Arabidopsis), while in others, the maturepollen has two haploid cells (tobacco, snapdragon). + L mature pollen stage + + + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the pollen reaches mature stage and desiccates. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + stamen stage ST6-5 (related) + GRO:0007230 + + + + + + + + + The final stage in the life cycle of the male gametophyte. Upon rehydration, mature pollen grain forms a tubular outgrowth, the pollen tube, which carries the male gametes. + PO_GIT:509 + plant_structure_development_stage + germinated pollen grain in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0001017 + M germinated pollen stage + + + + + The final stage in the life cycle of the male gametophyte. Upon rehydration, mature pollen grain forms a tubular outgrowth, the pollen tube, which carries the male gametes. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + Stage during which the primary parietal and primary sporogenous layers are derived from archesporial cells. + PO_GIT:539 + plant_structure_development_stage + stamen stage ST2 (related) + PO:0001018 + B formation of primary parietal and sporogenous cells stage + + + + + Stage during which the primary parietal and primary sporogenous layers are derived from archesporial cells. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + stamen stage ST2 (related) + GRO:0007214 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) forms in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + OBO-SF2_PO:561 + plant_structure_development_stage + P1 stage (related) + leaf stage P1 (related) + PO:0001019 + The vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) develops from the vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). + vascular leaf primordium formation stage + + + + + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) forms in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + leaf stage P1 (related) + GRO:0007164 + + + + + + + + + Stage of leaf development when a hood-shaped primordium is formed, partially enclosing P1 and SAM, as in Poaceae. + PO_GIT:564 + plant_structure_development_stage + P2 stage (related) + leaf stage P2 (related) + PO:0001020 + hood-shaped primordium stage + + + + + Stage of leaf development when a hood-shaped primordium is formed, partially enclosing P1 and SAM, as in Poaceae. + POC:Brian_Atkinson + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + leaf stage P2 (related) + GRO:0007163 + + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) when conical P3 leaf completely encloses SAM, and the ligule (PO:0020105) primordium is visible. + PO_GIT:563 + plant_structure_development_stage + P3 stage (related) + leaf stage P3 (related) + PO:0001021 + formation of ligule primordium stage + + + + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) when conical P3 leaf completely encloses SAM, and the ligule (PO:0020105) primordium is visible. + POC:Brian_Atkinson + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + leaf stage P3 (related) + GRO:0007166 + + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) occurs. + PO_GIT:565 + plant_structure_development_stage + P4 stage (related) + leaf stage P4 (related) + PO:0001023 + rapid elongation of vascular leaf lamina stage + + + + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) occurs. + POC:Brian_Atkinson + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + leaf stage P4 (related) + GRO:0007162 + + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf sheath (PO:0020104) occurs. + PO_GIT:566 + plant_structure_development_stage + P5 stage (related) + leaf stage P5 (related) + PO:0001024 + Occurs in the Poaceae. + rapid elongation of leaf sheath stage + + + + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf sheath (PO:0020104) occurs. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + leaf stage P5 (related) + GRO:0007165 + + + + + + + + + Stage during which the four-lobed anther pattern with two developing stomium regions (notch) are formed. + PO_GIT:539 + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0001025 + C four anther lobes formed stage + + + + + Stage during which the four-lobed anther pattern with two developing stomium regions (notch) are formed. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + Stage during which the four clearly defined locules are established. All anther cell types present and microspore mother cells appear. + PO_GIT:539 + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 8 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0001026 + D locules established stage + + + + + Stage during which the four clearly defined locules are established. All anther cell types present and microspore mother cells appear. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + Stage immediately following meiosis, during which the tetrads of microspores are still hold together, enclosed by the callose wall. + PO_GIT:509 + plant_structure_development_stage + stamen stage ST5-8 (related) + PO:0001029 + E tetrad stage + + + + + Stage immediately following meiosis, during which the tetrads of microspores are still hold together, enclosed by the callose wall. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + stamen stage ST5-8 (related) + GRO:0007224 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which a root is elongating. + plant_structure_development_stage + Benfey's stage 2 of root development (related) + PO:0001031 + In some plant species this stage is subdivided into distal and proximal elongating zones. + 4 root elongation stage + + + + + The stage at which a root is elongating. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + An anther development stage (PO:0001004) during which degeneration of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071) is initiated, as the deposition on the surface of the microspore (PO:0020048) primexine proceeds. + PO_GIT:539 + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0001032 + Microspores within single locule are at unicellular stage. + E anther wall tapetum degeneration initiated stage + + + + + An anther development stage (PO:0001004) during which degeneration of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071) is initiated, as the deposition on the surface of the microspore (PO:0020048) primexine proceeds. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + Stage during which anther becomes bilocular, after degeneration and breakage of septum below stomium. + PO_GIT:539 + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0001034 + F bilocular anther stage + + + + + Stage during which anther becomes bilocular, after degeneration and breakage of septum below stomium. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + Stage during which the dehiscence of anthers occurs. Anther breaks along stomium and pollen is released. + PO_GIT:539 + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0001035 + G anther dehiscence stage + + + + + Stage during which the dehiscence of anthers occurs. Anther breaks along stomium and pollen is released. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + Stage during which the senescence of anther and stamen occurs. Shrinkage of cells and anther structure takes place. + PO_GIT:539 + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0001036 + H anther senescence stage + + + + + Stage during which the senescence of anther and stamen occurs. Shrinkage of cells and anther structure takes place. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which the mature seed reaches a low moisture content. + PO:0007055 + PO_GIT:568 + plant_structure_development_stage + 00 Dry Seed in soybean (related) + 1.01-dry seed in Triticeae (related) + BBCH growth stage 00 (related) + dry seed in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0001040 + dry seed stage + + + + + A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which the mature seed reaches a low moisture content. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + 00 Dry Seed in soybean (related) + SOY:0000009 + + + + + 1.01-dry seed in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007052 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 00 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + dry seed in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000213 + + + + + + + + + The initial stage of endosperm development during which the chalazal and micropilar domains are established. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0001041 + chalazal and micropylar domain establishment stage + + + + + The initial stage of endosperm development during which the chalazal and micropilar domains are established. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + Stage of endosperm development during which the functional specialization of the maturing endosperm occurs. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0001042 + functional specialization of the endosperm stage + + + + + Stage of endosperm development during which the functional specialization of the maturing endosperm occurs. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + Stage of calyx development defined by differentiation and expansion of sepal. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0001044 + sepal differentiation and expansion stage + + + + + Stage of calyx development defined by differentiation and expansion of sepal. + POC:Felipe_Zapata + + + + + + + + + Stage of calyx development when sepal is fully expanded. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0001045 + fully expanded sepal stage + + + + + Stage of calyx development when sepal is fully expanded. + POC:Felipe_Zapata + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lemma (PO:0009037). + PO_GIT:548 + plant_structure_development_stage + spikelet stage SP3 (related) + PO:0001047 + lemma development stage + + + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lemma (PO:0009037). + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Felipe_Zapata + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + spikelet stage SP3 (related) + GRO:0007204 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a palea (PO:0009038). + PO_GIT:548 + plant_structure_development_stage + spikelet stage SP4 (related) + PO:0001048 + palea development stage + + + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a palea (PO:0009038). + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Felipe_Zapata + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + spikelet stage SP4 (related) + GRO:0007207 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lodicule (PO:0009036). + PO_GIT:548 + plant_structure_development_stage + spikelet stage SP5 (related) + PO:0001049 + lodicule development stage + + + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lodicule (PO:0009036). + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Felipe_Zapata + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + spikelet stage SP5 (related) + GRO:0007203 + + + + + + + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) during which the development of vascular leaves (PO:0009025) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) occurs. + PO:0007040 + PO_GIT:555 + plant_structure_development_stage + leaf development (related) + leaf development in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0001050 + leaf development stage + + + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) during which the development of vascular leaves (PO:0009025) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) occurs. + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:curators + TAIR_curator:Tanya_Berardini + + + + + leaf development (related) + GRO:0007138 + + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf anlagen formation stage (PO:0001003) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage (PO:0001052). + PO_GIT:556 + plant_structure_development_stage + leaf initiation in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0001051 + Localized cell divisions in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) transition from anticlinal to periclinal divisions. + vascular leaf initiation stage + + + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf anlagen formation stage (PO:0001003) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage (PO:0001052). + PMID:9254931 + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) during which vascular leaf size increases primarily through cell expansion. + PO_GIT:557 + plant_structure_development_stage + leaf expansion stage in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0001052 + During this stage leaf shaping (GO:0010358) occurs which is defined as the developmental process that pertains to the organization of a leaf in three-dimensional space once the structure has initially formed. + vascular leaf expansion stage + + + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) during which vascular leaf size increases primarily through cell expansion. + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins when the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) is fully expanded and ends with the onset of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054). + PO_GIT:558 + plant_structure_development_stage + fully expanded leaf stage in Arabidopsis (related) + leaf stage PX (related) + PO:0001053 + vascular leaf post-expansion stage + + + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins when the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) is fully expanded and ends with the onset of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + leaf stage PX (related) + GRO:0007167 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of a abscission zone at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) and ends with leaf separation and death. + PO_GIT:559 + plant_structure_development_stage + leaf senescence stage in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0001054 + vascular leaf senescent stage + + + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of a abscission zone at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) and ends with leaf separation and death. + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Tanya_Berardini + + + + + + + + + Stage of lemma development that begins when the lemma primordia arise. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0001055 + The lemma primordium forms in 1/2 alternate phylotaxy in rice spikelet. + lemma primordia visible stage + + + + + Stage of lemma development that begins when the lemma primordia arise. + POC:Felipe_Zapata + + + + + + + + + Stage of lemma development defined by differentiation and expansion of lemma. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0001056 + lemma differentiation and expansion stage + + + + + Stage of lemma development defined by differentiation and expansion of lemma. + POC:Felipe_Zapata + + + + + + + + + Stage of lemma development when lemma is fully expanded. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0001057 + fully expanded lemma stage + + + + + Stage of lemma development when lemma is fully expanded. + POC:Felipe_Zapata + + + + + + + + + Stage of palea development that begins when the palea primordia arise. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0001058 + The palea primordium forms in 1/2 alternate phylotaxy in rice spikelet. + palea primordia visible stage + + + + + Stage of palea development that begins when the palea primordia arise. + POC:Felipe_Zapata + + + + + + + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the small generative cell moves inward, becoming completely surrounded by the cytoplasm of the vegetative cell. + PO_GIT:509 + plant_structure_development_stage + stamen stage ST6-3 (related) + PO:0001059 + J bicellular pollen stage + + + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the small generative cell moves inward, becoming completely surrounded by the cytoplasm of the vegetative cell. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + stamen stage ST6-3 (related) + GRO:0007227 + + + + + + + + + Stage of palea development defined by differentiation and expansion of palea. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0001070 + palea differentiation and expansion stage + + + + + Stage of palea development defined by differentiation and expansion of palea. + POC:Felipe_Zapata + + + + + + + + + Stage of palea development when palea is fully expanded. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0001071 + fully expanded palea stage + + + + + Stage of palea development when palea is fully expanded. + POC:Felipe_Zapata + + + + + + + + + Stage of lodicule development that begins when the lodicule primordia arise. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0001072 + Two lodicules form on the side of the lemma in rice spikelet. + lodicule primordia visible stage + + + + + Stage of lodicule development that begins when the lodicule primordia arise. + POC:Felipe_Zapata + + + + + + + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the generative cell undergoes a mitotic division to form two male gametes, the sperm cells. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0001074 + N second mitotic division stage in germinating pollen + + + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the generative cell undergoes a mitotic division to form two male gametes, the sperm cells. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + Stage of lodicule development defined by differentiation and expansion of lodicule. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0001077 + lodicule differentiation and expansion stage + + + + + Stage of lodicule development defined by differentiation and expansion of lodicule. + POC:Felipe_Zapata + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + PO:0001076 + PO_GIT:400 + plant_structure_development_stage + curled cotyledon stage in Arabidopsis (related) + torpedo stage in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0001078 + + + + During this stage, the plant embryo (PO:0009009) continues to undergo a process of developmental growth (as a result of both cell division (GO:0051301) and cell expansion (GO:0016049), which ends with the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). For species that develop true leaves in the plant embryo, (vascular leaves (PO:0009025) that develop after the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or coleoptile (PO:0020033)), growth may continue in the plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095). For other species, the plant embryo transitions directly from a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) to a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + plant embryo cotyledonary stage + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + GO:0016049 + GO:0051301 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + Stage of lodicule development when lodicule is fully expanded. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0001079 + fully expanded lodicule stage + + + + + Stage of lodicule development when lodicule is fully expanded. + POC:Felipe_Zapata + + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + PO_GIT:400 + plant_structure_development_stage + embryo stage EM10 (related) + embryo stage EM9 (related) + mature (stage) in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0001081 + + + + + + In some seed plants, this occurs some time after the fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) and after the dispersal of the seed (PO:0009010). This stage may be very short in plants that do not enter a plant embryo dormant stage (PO:0025377). + mature plant embryo stage + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + embryo stage EM10 (related) + GRO:0007177 + + + + + embryo stage EM9 (related) + GRO:0007176 + + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that has as primary participant a inflorescence (PO:0009049). + PO_GIT:517 + plant_structure_development_stage + panicle development (related) + PO:0001083 + inflorescence development stage + + + + + A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that has as primary participant a inflorescence (PO:0009049). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + panicle development (related) + GRO:0007157 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + PO_GIT:400 + plant_structure_development_stage + SAM and radicle formation stage (related) + embryo stage EM5 (related) + PO:0001094 + + + + + This stage occurs in grasses and other monocots. + plant embryo coleoptilar stage + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + MaizeGDB:67376 + PMID:20044449 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + embryo stage EM5 (related) + GRO:0007169 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + PO_GIT:400 + plant_structure_development_stage + embryo stage EM6 (related) + PO:0001095 + + + + + A true leaf is vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that forms after the formation of the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or a coleoptile (PO:0020033). Not all species form true leaves in the plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631). If it occurs, a plant embryo true leaf formation stage is preceded by either a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or a plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094), depending upon the species. + plant embryo true leaf formation stage + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + embryo stage EM6 (related) + GRO:0007172 + + + + + + + + + One cell stage that takes place following the fertilization, produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and one or more polar nuclei. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0001096 + primary endosperm cell stage + + + + + One cell stage that takes place following the fertilization, produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and one or more polar nuclei. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between fertilization and the first cell division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423). + zygote stage (broad) + PO_GIT:399 + plant_structure_development_stage + embryo stage EM1 (related) + one cell stage (related) + zygote in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0001097 + Precedes the sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134). Refers to the GO biological process term fertilization (GO:0009566). + plant zygote stage + + + + + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between fertilization and the first cell division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423). + POC:curators + + + + + embryo stage EM1 (related) + GRO:0007168 + + + + + + + + + Differentiation of aleurone layer, the outermost endosperm tissue, and the internal starchy tissue. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0001099 + formation of aleurone and starchy layers stage + + + + + Differentiation of aleurone layer, the outermost endosperm tissue, and the internal starchy tissue. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a seed (PO:0009010). + PO_GIT:568 + plant_structure_development_stage + seed development in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0001170 + Includes the stages of seed development, from fertilization to the dry or quiescent state. May have as part an embryo development stage. + seed development stage + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a seed (PO:0009010). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). + PO_GIT:400 + plant_structure_development_stage + eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis (related) + embryo stage EM2 (related) + two-celled stage in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0001180 + + + + + + In the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), or other embryos that arise through apogamy, the plant proembryo stage (PO:0001180) begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The plant proembryo stage occurs prior to the differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034) epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)). + plant proembryo stage + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + embryo stage EM2 (related) + GRO:0007171 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). + PO_GIT:400 + plant_structure_development_stage + dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis (related) + embryo stage EM3 (related) + embryo stage EM4 (related) + globular stage in Arabidopsis (related) + late globular stage in Arabidopsis (related) + mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0001185 + + + + + + During the plant embryo globular stage, differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034); epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)) occurs. + plant embryo globular stage + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + embryo stage EM3 (related) + GRO:0007170 + + + + + embryo stage EM4 (related) + GRO:0007173 + + + + + + + + + Stage of calyx development that begins when the developing sepals enclose the floral meristem. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0001378 + sepals enclosing meristem stage + + + + + Stage of calyx development that begins when the developing sepals enclose the floral meristem. + ISBN:0387940898 + + + + + + + + + Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepals enclose the floral bud. + sepals enclosing floral bud (exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 6 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0001380 + sepals enclosing flower bud stage + + + + + Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepals enclose the floral bud. + ISBN:0387940898 + + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that has as parts two guard cells (PO:0000293) and a stomatal pore (PO:0008032). May also contain subsidiary cells (PO:0000284). + stoma (broad) + stomata (broad) + PO_GIT:231 + complejo estom&#225tico (Spanish, exact) + stomatal apparatus (exact) + stomate (exact) + 気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0002000 + + stomatal complex + + + + + A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that has as parts two guard cells (PO:0000293) and a stomatal pore (PO:0008032). May also contain subsidiary cells (PO:0000284). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + complejo estom&#225tico (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + stomatal apparatus (exact) + FNA:5def9af3-483f-41c5-93e3-fa66839b22f6 + + + + + stomate (exact) + FNA:1d7d0bb6-be7e-43e4-8730-6e31b43915b4 + + + + + 気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the lower-most cell formed after the first division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423) and is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO_GIT:281 + c&#233lula basal (Spanish, exact) + embryonic basal cell (exact) + 胚基底細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0002002 + + The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell. + embryo basal cell + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the lower-most cell formed after the first division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423) and is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + c&#233lula basal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚基底細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates. + PO_GIT:440 + miembro de vaso (Spanish, exact) + vessel element (exact) + vessel member (exact) + vessel segment (exact) + 木質部道管状要素 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0002003 + + + Commonly thick walled, with pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fibers (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fibers usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading from the pit cavity to the cell lumen through the thick cell wall. + xylem vessel member + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + miembro de vaso (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 木質部道管状要素 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) which is composed of the shriveled remains of the silk (PO:0006488), and the base of the style (PO:0009074), and is located on the distal end of a developing or mature kernel (caryopsis fruit; PO:0030104). + PO_GIT:656 + cicatriz sedosa (Spanish, exact) + シルクの痕跡 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0002004 + silk scar + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) which is composed of the shriveled remains of the silk (PO:0006488), and the base of the style (PO:0009074), and is located on the distal end of a developing or mature kernel (caryopsis fruit; PO:0030104). + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + cicatriz sedosa (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シルクの痕跡 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A region of the root between the meristem and the region of rapid elongation in which isodiametric growth (cell expansion) occurs. + PO_GIT:70 + zona de transici&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 移行領域、移行帯、移行域 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0003000 + + transition zone + + + + + A region of the root between the meristem and the region of rapid elongation in which isodiametric growth (cell expansion) occurs. + Agricola:IND23249552 + + + + + zona de transici&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 移行領域、移行帯、移行域 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004). + PO:0003008 + PO:0003009 + adventitious nodal root (broad) + PO_GIT:163 + ra&#237z nodosa (Spanish, exact) + 節根 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + nodal root (related) + PO:0003005 + + + shoot-borne nodal root + + + + + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/typesofroots/ + + + + + ra&#237z nodosa (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 節根 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a root (PO:0009005). + PO_GIT:41 + sistema vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根維管系 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + root vein (related) + PO:0003011 + This term was brought back from OBSOLETE node (original reason for OBSOLETE: synonym of term stele). Since stele encompasses both vascular system and the pith, in roots with pith, vascular system and stele are not synonymous. + root vascular system + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + sistema vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根維管系 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A root differentiation zone that is part of a primary root. + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish, exact) + 一次根分化帯(層) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0003015 + primary root differentiation zone + + + + + A root differentiation zone that is part of a primary root. + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 一次根分化帯(層) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A root differentiation zone that is part of a lateral root. + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + 側根分裂帯(層) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0003016 + lateral root differentiation zone + + + + + A root differentiation zone that is part of a lateral root. + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 側根分裂帯(層) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A root cap that is part of a primary root tip. + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish, exact) + 主根の根冠 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0003017 + root cap of primary root + + + + + A root cap that is part of a primary root tip. + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + caliptra de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 主根の根冠 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A root cap that is part of a lateral root tip. + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + 側根の根冠 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0003018 + root cap of lateral root + + + + + A root cap that is part of a lateral root tip. + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 側根の根冠 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A central root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z central de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + 側根の中心根冠 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0003019 + central root cap of lateral root + + + + + A central root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. + POC:curators + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + caliptra de la ra&#237z central de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 側根の中心根冠 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lateral root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + 側根の側根冠 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0003020 + lateral root cap of lateral root + + + + + A lateral root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. + POC:curators + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 側根の側根冠 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root. + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z central de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) + 一次根の中心根冠 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0003021 + central root cap of primary root + + + + + A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root. + POC:curators + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + caliptra de la ra&#237z central de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 一次根の中心根冠 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lateral root cap (PO:0020131) that is part of a root cap (PO:0020123) of a primary root (PO:0020127). + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) + 一次根の側根冠 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0003022 + lateral root cap of primary root + + + + + A lateral root cap (PO:0020131) that is part of a root cap (PO:0020123) of a primary root (PO:0020127). + PO:cooperl + POC:curators + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 一次根の側根冠 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an outgrowth of a root (PO:0009005) and is inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. + nodule (broad) + PO_GIT:235 + n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根粒 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0003023 + + Root nodules are a symbiosis between a plant (often, but not exclusively, of the Fabaceae) and bacteria of the genus Rhizobium, Bradyrhizobium, or Azorhizobium. + root nodule + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an outgrowth of a root (PO:0009005) and is inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + nodule (broad) + FNA:b62e2f23-dffc-474a-a7bd-f919ea99b51c + + + + + n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根粒 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A branch (PO:0025073) that is prostrate or trailing, and produces adventitious nodal roots (PO:0003005) and sometimes erect shoots. + PO_GIT:388 + estol&#243n (Spanish, exact) + ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + runner (related) + PO:0003024 + + + The stolon develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709) and produces adventitious roots (PO:0003005) at the nodes and a terminal aerial stem. That stem then sends out one or more stolons from its axillary buds and the process is reiterated. Stolons may be above ground, as with strawberries, or below ground as in potatoes. + stolon + + + + + A branch (PO:0025073) that is prostrate or trailing, and produces adventitious nodal roots (PO:0003005) and sometimes erect shoots. + APweb:Glossary + POC:curators + + + + + estol&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An enlarged more or less thin-walled leaf pavement cell, present, with other similar cells, in longitudinal rows in leaves of monocots. + PO_GIT:256 + c&#233lula bulliforme (Spanish, exact) + 泡状細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + motor cell (related) + PO:0004001 + + Also called motor cell because of its presumed participation in the mechanism of rolling and unrolling of leaves. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + bulliform cell + + + + + An enlarged more or less thin-walled leaf pavement cell, present, with other similar cells, in longitudinal rows in leaves of monocots. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + c&#233lula bulliforme (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 泡状細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) centrifugally derived from cork cambium (PO:0005599), non-living at maturity, and having suberized walls. + PO:0005049 + PO_GIT:445 + felema (Spanish, exact) + portion of phellem tissue (exact) + コルク組織(=cork tissue) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + cork (related) + PO:0004003 + Protective in function because the walls are highly impervious to water. + phellem + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) centrifugally derived from cork cambium (PO:0005599), non-living at maturity, and having suberized walls. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + felema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + コルク組織(=cork tissue) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll. + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo (Spanish, exact) + 葉肉細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004006 + + + mesophyll cell + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll. + POC:curators + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉肉細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell. + c&#233lula sil&#237cica (Spanish, exact) + ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004009 + + + One of two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + silica cell + + + + + Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + c&#233lula sil&#237cica (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall. + CL:0000034 + PO_GIT:272 + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica (Spanish, exact) + stem cell (exact) + 分裂組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004010 + + meristematic cell + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 分裂組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains meristematic, while the other is added to the plant body. + PO:0000070 + PO_GIT:272 + c&#233lula inicial (Spanish, exact) + initial (exact) + meristemoid (exact) + 始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + stem cell (related) + PO:0004011 + + Initial cells are often part of a portion of tissue that is composed mostly of somewhat older, differentiating cells. The division of an initial cell is often uneven, with the smaller daughter cell remaining meristematic. + initial cell + + + + + A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains meristematic, while the other is added to the plant body. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + c&#233lula inicial (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). + PO_GIT:591 + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) + 表皮細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004013 + + + epidermal cell + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 表皮細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) at which a leaflet primordium (PO:0025481) is initiated on the leaf rachis (PO:0020055) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043). + PO_GIT:562 + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0004500 + formation of vascular leaflet primordia stage + + + + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) at which a leaflet primordium (PO:0025481) is initiated on the leaf rachis (PO:0020055) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + Stage of gynoecium development defined by differentiation and expansion of carpels. + plant_structure_development_stage + ovule stage OV1 (related) + PO:0004501 + gynoecium differentiation and expansion stage + + + + + Stage of gynoecium development defined by differentiation and expansion of carpels. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + ovule stage OV1 (related) + GRO:0007181 + + + + + + + + + Stage of gynoecium development defined by the closure of the carpel(s). + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0004502 + Closure of the carpel can occur in various ways, by fusion or secretion. + closure of carpel(s) stage + + + + + Stage of gynoecium development defined by the closure of the carpel(s). + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + Epidermal cells at the top of developing style differentiate stigma. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0004503 + stigma cell differentiation stage + + + + + Epidermal cells at the top of developing style differentiate stigma. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + Stage of ovule development defined by differentiation and expansion of ovules. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0004504 + ovule differentiation and expansion stage + + + + + Stage of ovule development defined by differentiation and expansion of ovules. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + The earliest stage of seed development immediately following double fertilization. + PO_GIT:568 + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0004505 + fertilized ovule stage + + + + + The earliest stage of seed development immediately following double fertilization. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Stage of seed development characterized by seed growth and differentiation. + PO_GIT:568 + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0004506 + developing seed stage + + + + + Stage of seed development characterized by seed growth and differentiation. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). + PO:0001043 + PO:0001177 + PO_GIT:400 + plant_structure_development_stage + heart stage in Arabidopsis (related) + heart-shape stage (related) + transition stage in maize (related) + triangle stage in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0004507 + + + + + + A plant embryo bilateral stage is commonly known as the heart stage in dicotyledonous plants and the transition stage in monocots. Preceded by a plant embryo globular stage (PO:0001185). + plant embryo bilateral stage + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). + PMID:24784759 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + A trichome (PO:0000282) that secretes or sequesters a portion of plant substance (PO:0025161). + PO_GIT:207 + PO_GIT:53 + tricoma gl&#225ndular (Spanish, exact) + 腺毛 (Japanese, exact) + secretory trichome (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004509 + glandular trichome + + + + + A trichome (PO:0000282) that secretes or sequesters a portion of plant substance (PO:0025161). + POC:curators + + + + + tricoma gl&#225ndular (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 腺毛 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis. + seed hair (exact) + tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + 種子毛(毛茸、糸状体、毛状突起体) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + pubescence (related) + PO:0004511 + + seed trichome + + + + + A trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 種子毛(毛茸、糸状体、毛状突起体) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that lacks living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + duramen (Spanish, exact) + 心材 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004512 + + Heartwood has ceased to function in storage and conduction, and the reserve materials have been removed or converted into heartwood substances. It is generally darker colored than sapwood (PO:0004513) and is found in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005), interior to the sapwood. Heartwood forms at the end of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). + heartwood + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that lacks living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + duramen (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 心材 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + albura (Spanish, exact) + 液材、辺材 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004513 + + Sapwood contains reserve materials and may function in the conduction of water and minerals (xylem sap (PO:0025539)). It is generally lighter colored than the heartwood (PO:0004512) and is located between the heartwood and the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). Sapwood forms during a secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427). + sapwood + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + albura (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 液材、辺材 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts a single layer of early wood (PO:0004515) and a single layer of late wood (PO:0004516) from the same growth season and is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). + anillo de crecimiento (Spanish, exact) + growth layer (exact) + 年輪(=annual ring) (Japanese, exact) + annual ring (narrow) + false annual ring (narrow) + tree ring (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004514 + + Appears as a ring in a transverse section of plant axis (PO:0025004). May be an annual ring (one growth ring per year) or a false annual ring (more or less than one growth ring per year). + growth ring + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts a single layer of early wood (PO:0004515) and a single layer of late wood (PO:0004516) from the same growth season and is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + anillo de crecimiento (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 年輪(=annual ring) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the early part of a growing season, has lower density than late wood (PO:0004516) of the same growth ring, and has as parts early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) with generally larger lumens than the late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring. + PO_GIT:451 + earlywood (exact) + madera temprana (Spanish, exact) + 早材 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + spring wood (related) + PO:0004515 + + The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. + early wood + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the early part of a growing season, has lower density than late wood (PO:0004516) of the same growth ring, and has as parts early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) with generally larger lumens than the late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + madera temprana (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 早材 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring. + PO_GIT:451 + latewood (exact) + madera tard&#237a (Spanish, exact) + 晩材 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + summer wood (related) + PO:0004516 + + + The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. + late wood + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + madera tard&#237a (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 晩材 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that includes the last-formed late wood (PO:0004516) of one growth ring (PO:0004514) and the earliest-formed early wood (PO:0004515) of the next growth ring. + PO_GIT:453 + l&#237mite del anillo de crecimiento (Spanish, exact) + 年輪境界線 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004517 + Used to describe the boundary area between two adjacent growth rings, which may be distinct or indistinct. + growth ring boundary + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that includes the last-formed late wood (PO:0004516) of one growth ring (PO:0004514) and the earliest-formed early wood (PO:0004515) of the next growth ring. + POC:curators + + + + + l&#237mite del anillo de crecimiento (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 年輪境界線 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) outside the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or the xylem (PO:0005352); in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + corteza (Spanish, exact) + portion of bark tissue (exact) + 樹皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004518 + + bark + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) outside the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or the xylem (PO:0005352); in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + corteza (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 樹皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. + PO_GIT:443 + fibra del floema (Spanish, exact) + phloem fiber (exact) + 師部繊維 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004519 + + + phloem fiber cell + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + fibra del floema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 師部繊維 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with simple pits. + PO_GIT:443 + fibra libriforme (Spanish, exact) + libriform fiber (exact) + 真性木繊維 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004520 + + Libriform fiber cells have simple (unbordered) pits while fiber tracheids (PO:0000355) have bordered pits. Many intermediate forms exist and are generally classified as fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). If both libriform fiber cells and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Libriform fiber cells have a slit-like aperture toward the cell lumen, but no pit cavity. + libriform fiber cell + + + + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with simple pits. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + fibra libriforme (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 真性木繊維 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A plant fiber cell (PO:0025407) with thin transverse walls (septa), which are formed when mitosis occurs within the cell after development of a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + PO_GIT:443 + fibra septada (Spanish, exact) + septate fiber (exact) + 隔壁繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004521 + + A septate fiber septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + septate fiber cell + + + + + A plant fiber cell (PO:0025407) with thin transverse walls (septa), which are formed when mitosis occurs within the cell after development of a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + fibra septada (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 隔壁繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + Cambium at the outer margin of the xylem cylinder. + cambium vascular externo (Spanish, exact) + 外側維管 形成層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004522 + outer vascular cambium + + + + + Cambium at the outer margin of the xylem cylinder. + POC:curators + + + + + cambium vascular externo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 外側維管 形成層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + Cambium occurring within xylem. + cambium vascular interno (Spanish, exact) + 材内維管形成層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004523 + included vascular cambium + + + + + Cambium occurring within xylem. + POC:curators + + + + + cambium vascular interno (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 材内維管形成層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary phloem tissue produced by included vascular cambium. + floema incluido (Spanish, exact) + floema interno (Spanish, exact) + 材内師部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004524 + included phloem + + + + + A portion of secondary phloem tissue produced by included vascular cambium. + POC:curators + + + + + floema incluido (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + floema interno (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 材内師部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532). + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de la madera (Spanish, exact) + wood parenchyma cell (exact) + 二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004525 + + + secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de la madera (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) that is part of a portion of axial secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004533). + PO_GIT:456 + axial wood parenchyma cell (exact) + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica axial de la madera (Spanish, exact) + 軸方向二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004526 + + axial secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + + + + A secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) that is part of a portion of axial secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004533). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica axial de la madera (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 軸方向二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that develops from a ray initial (PO:0000082) and is part of a portion of ray secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004534). + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de rayo de la madera (Spanish, exact) + ray wood parenchyma cell (exact) + 放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004527 + + ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that develops from a ray initial (PO:0000082) and is part of a portion of ray secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004534). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de rayo de la madera (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension parallel to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. + upright cell (broad) + PO_GIT:456 + rayo par&#233nquim&#225tico vertical de la madera (Spanish, exact) + upright ray wood parenchyma cell (exact) + 直立放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004528 + + upright ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + + + + A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension parallel to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + rayo par&#233nquim&#225tico vertical de la madera (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 直立放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension radial to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. + procumbent cell (broad) + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula procumbente del rayo de la madera (Spanish, exact) + procumbent ray wood parenchyma cell (exact) + 平伏放射二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004529 + + procumbent ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + + + + A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension radial to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + c&#233lula procumbente del rayo de la madera (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 平伏放射二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + Empty upright ray cell of approximately the same height as the procumbent ray cell and occurring in indeterminate horizontal series usually interspersed among the procumbent cells. + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula de baldoza B (Spanish, exact) + タイル細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004530 + + tile cell + + + + + Empty upright ray cell of approximately the same height as the procumbent ray cell and occurring in indeterminate horizontal series usually interspersed among the procumbent cells. + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula de baldoza B (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + タイル細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + Cell on the margin of, and tending to form a sheath around, the procumbent cells of a multi-seriate ray as seen in tangential section. + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula de la vaina (Spanish, exact) + 鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004531 + + sheath cell + + + + + Cell on the margin of, and tending to form a sheath around, the procumbent cells of a multi-seriate ray as seen in tangential section. + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula de la vaina (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and has as parts secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + PO_GIT:455 + par&#233nquima de la madera (Spanish, exact) + wood parenchyma (exact) + 二次木部柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004532 + secondary xylem parenchyma + + + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and has as parts secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + par&#233nquima de la madera (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 二次木部柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of an axial system (PO:0025410) and has as parts axial secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004526). + PO_GIT:455 + axial wood parenchyma (exact) + par&#233nquima axial de la madera (Spanish, exact) + 軸方向二次木部柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004533 + axial secondary xylem parenchyma + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of an axial system (PO:0025410) and has as parts axial secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004526). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + par&#233nquima axial de la madera (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 軸方向二次木部柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of a ray system (PO:0025411) and has as parts ray secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004527). + ray (broad) + PO_GIT:455 + par&#233nquima de rayo de la madera (Spanish, exact) + ray wood parenchyma (exact) + 放射状二次木質部柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004534 + Occurs in bands or rays of variable width and height that extend radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043) of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + ray secondary xylem parenchyma + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of a ray system (PO:0025411) and has as parts ray secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004527). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + par&#233nquima de rayo de la madera (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 放射状二次木質部柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of placenta tissue (PO:0025078) that is part of a fruit (PO:0009001) and to which seeds (PO:0009010) are attached. + PO_GIT:144 + placenta del fruto (Spanish, exact) + 果実の胎座 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004535 + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. + fruit placenta + + + + + A portion of placenta tissue (PO:0025078) that is part of a fruit (PO:0009001) and to which seeds (PO:0009010) are attached. + POC:curators + + + + + placenta del fruto (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 果実の胎座 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fruit pedicel (PO:0030114) that bears a fruit (PO:0009001) in an infructescence (PO:0006342). + PO_GIT:487 + PO_GIT:49 + pedicelo del fruto (Spanish, exact) + 果柄 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004536 + + An infructescence fruit pedicel is the ultimate shoot axis (PO:0025029) in an infructescence (PO:0006342). + infructescence fruit pedicel + + + + + A fruit pedicel (PO:0030114) that bears a fruit (PO:0009001) in an infructescence (PO:0006342). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + pedicelo del fruto (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 果柄 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A somatic plant embryo derived directly from nucellus cells. + adventitious embryo (broad) + PO_GIT:337 + embri&#243n adventicio (Spanish, exact) + nucellar embryo (exact) + 珠心由来の不定胚 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004537 + + Common in Citrus. + nucellar plant embryo + + + + + A somatic plant embryo derived directly from nucellus cells. + POC:curators + + + + + embri&#243n adventicio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 珠心由来の不定胚 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A root nodule characterized by a persistent meristem, presence of vascular transfer cells, and cell division in the inner cortex with non-dividing infected cells and bacteria. + n&#243dulo indeterminable (Spanish, exact) + 無限型根粒 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004538 + Nodule is persistent and may continue to grow after a physiological stress. + indeterminate nodule + + + + + A root nodule characterized by a persistent meristem, presence of vascular transfer cells, and cell division in the inner cortex with non-dividing infected cells and bacteria. + ISBN:1842460137 + POC:curators + + + + + n&#243dulo indeterminable (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 無限型根粒 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A root nodule characterized by a dividing infected cells and bacteria, vascular transfer cells absent and cell division is in the outer cortex. + n&#243dulo determinado (Spanish, exact) + 有限型根粒 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004539 + Nodules are not persistent. + determinate nodule + + + + + A root nodule characterized by a dividing infected cells and bacteria, vascular transfer cells absent and cell division is in the outer cortex. + POC:curators + + + + + n&#243dulo determinado (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 有限型根粒 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A columella (PO:0025230) that forms the central axis of a fruit. + PO_GIT:238 + columela del fruto (Spanish, exact) + fruit carpophore (exact) + 果実柱軸 (Japanese, exact) + fruit columellae (narrow) + fruit columellas (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004540 + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. + fruit columella + + + + + A columella (PO:0025230) that forms the central axis of a fruit. + POC:curators + + + + + columela del fruto (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + fruit carpophore (exact) + FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341 + + + + + 果実柱軸 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + fruit columellae (narrow) + FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6 + + + + + + fruit columellas (narrow) + FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141 + + + + + + + + + + A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below. + PO_GIT:142 + rizoma (Spanish, exact) + 根茎=root stock (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + rootstock (related) + PO:0004542 + + + In ferns and many monocots, a rhizome is a primary axis (stem), while in other species, it is a branch. Usually produces scale-like leaves. + rhizome + + + + + A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below. + POC:curators + + + + + rizoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根茎=root stock (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + rootstock (related) + FNA:7a04b02c-8ac5-410a-99cd-b68ba80e8f14 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage. + diaspore (broad) + PO_GIT:127 + shoot axis branch tuber (exact) + tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + tuber branch (exact) + シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004543 + + + + Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. + shoot axis tuber + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + shoot axis branch tuber (exact) + POC:curators + + + + + tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A shoot system that is initiated from a root. + sucker (broad) + turion (broad) + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根由来苗条系 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + sucker shoot (related) + PO:0004544 + + root-borne shoot system + + + + + A shoot system that is initiated from a root. + POC:curators + + + + + turion (broad) + FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36 + + + + + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根由来苗条系 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A shoot system that is initiated from a shoot. + sucker (broad) + turion (broad) + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en el epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + シュート由来苗条系 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + branch (related) + PO:0004545 + + shoot-borne shoot system + + + + + A shoot system that is initiated from a shoot. + POC:curators + + + + + turion (broad) + FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36 + + + + + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en el epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート由来苗条系 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004546) developing from a stem (PO:0009047). + PO_GIT:135 + stem sucker (exact) + tallo epic&#243rmico (Spanish, exact) + 後生枝 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004546 + epicormic shoot system + + + + + A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004546) developing from a stem (PO:0009047). + POC:curators + + + + + tallo epic&#243rmico (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 後生枝 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops below ground. + PO_GIT:615 + tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + 地下塊茎 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004547 + + Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. + subterranean shoot axis tuber + + + + + A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops below ground. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 地下塊茎 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops above ground. + bulbil (broad) + tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + むかご(珠芽)propagule (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004548 + aerial tuber + + + + + A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops above ground. + POC:curators + + + + + tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + むかご(珠芽)propagule (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007). + PO_GIT:358 + PO_GIT:49 + capa media (Spanish, exact) + 葯壁中間層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004700 + + + May be a single or double layer. Usually crushed by the endothecium and therefore almost invariably degenerates early during anther development. In some angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it develops from an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer. In other angiosperms, it develops directly from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer, while in still others, two layers of the middle layer may develop from both an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer and an anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer. + anther wall middle layer + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007). + ISBN:9780003686647 + POC:curators + + + + + capa media (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葯壁中間層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + Shoot system in which the internodes elongate little or at all, bearing reproductive structures and/or leaves. + epiblasto (epiblastema) corto (Spanish, exact) + short-shoot (exact) + spur (exact) + 短枝 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + brachyblast (related) + bud spur (related) + PO:0004701 + short shoot + + + + + Shoot system in which the internodes elongate little or at all, bearing reproductive structures and/or leaves. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + epiblasto (epiblastema) corto (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + short-shoot (exact) + FNA:e74a799b-dc5e-41a6-916e-04f4fbc934ca + + + + + spur (exact) + FNA:16693ccc-e00f-4db8-b56e-06e5b43a2532 + + + + + 短枝 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + Shoot system in which all or most of the internodes elongate. + epiblasto (epiblastema) largo (Spanish, exact) + 長枝 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004702 + long shoot + + + + + Shoot system in which all or most of the internodes elongate. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + epiblasto (epiblastema) largo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 長枝 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a carpel anlagen (PO:0006005) and is committed to the development of a carpel (PO:0009030). + PO_GIT:465 + PO_GIT:466 + carpel primordia (exact, plural) + portion of carpel primordium tissue (exact) + primordio de carpelo (Spanish, exact) + 心皮原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004703 + carpel primordium + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a carpel anlagen (PO:0006005) and is committed to the development of a carpel (PO:0009030). + POC:curators + + + + + primordio de carpelo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 心皮原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a sepal anlagen (PO:0025485) and is committed to the development of a sepal (PO:0009031). + PO_GIT:465 + PO_GIT:466 + portion of sepal primordium tissue (exact) + primordio de s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + sepal primordia (exact, plural) + がく片原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004704 + sepal primordium + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a sepal anlagen (PO:0025485) and is committed to the development of a sepal (PO:0009031). + POC:curators + + + + + primordio de s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + がく片原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a stamen anlagen (PO:0025486) and is committed to the development of a stamen (PO:0009029). + PO_GIT:465 + PO_GIT:466 + portion of stamen primordium tissue (exact) + primordio de estambre (Spanish, exact) + stamen primordia (exact, plural) + 雄蕊原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004705 + stamen primordium + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a stamen anlagen (PO:0025486) and is committed to the development of a stamen (PO:0009029). + POC:curators + + + + + primordio de estambre (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄蕊原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of a fruit. + zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish, exact) + 裂開果帯 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004707 + + + Upon fruit maturation by drying, undergoes cell separation, allowing the valves to detach from the replum and seeds to be dispersed. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. + fruit dehiscence zone + + + + + A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of a fruit. + POC:curators + + + + + zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 裂開果帯 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A stem node (PO:0020141) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) where the scutellum (PO:0020110) is attached. + PO_GIT:145 + nodo escutelar (Spanish, exact) + 胚盤節 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004708 + Found in grasses where no hypocotyl is present. The scutellar node may represent a reduction of the hypocotyl and cotyledonary node. + scutellar node + + + + + A stem node (PO:0020141) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) where the scutellum (PO:0020110) is attached. + ISBN:0471244554 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + nodo escutelar (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚盤節 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A bud (PO:0000055) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). + PO_GIT:124 + yema axilar (Spanish, exact) + 腋芽 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004709 + + axillary bud + + + + + A bud (PO:0000055) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). + POC:curators + + + + + yema axilar (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 腋芽 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + An axillary bud that develops into a flower. + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:128 + axillary floral bud (exact) + yema de flor axilar (Spanish, exact) + 腋花芽 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004710 + axillary flower bud + + + + + An axillary bud that develops into a flower. + POC:curators + + + + + yema de flor axilar (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 腋花芽 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + An axillary reproductive bud that develops into an inflorescence. + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:128 + yema de inflorescencia axilar (Spanish, exact) + 腋花序芽 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004711 + axillary inflorescence bud + + + + + An axillary reproductive bud that develops into an inflorescence. + POC:curators + + + + + yema de inflorescencia axilar (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 腋花序芽 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + An axillary bud (PO:0004712) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs. + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:128 + yema vegetativa axilar (Spanish, exact) + 腋枝芽 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004712 + axillary vegetative bud + + + + + An axillary bud (PO:0004712) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs. + POC:curators + + + + + yema vegetativa axilar (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 腋枝芽 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A bud that develops from a shoot apical meristem. + PO_GIT:124 + yema terminal (Spanish, exact) + 頂芽 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004713 + + terminal bud + + + + + A bud that develops from a shoot apical meristem. + POC:curators + + + + + yema terminal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 頂芽 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A terminal bud that develops into a flower. + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:128 + terminal floral bud (exact) + yema floral terminal (Spanish, exact) + 頂花芽 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004714 + terminal flower bud + + + + + A terminal bud that develops into a flower. + POC:curators + + + + + yema floral terminal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 頂花芽 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A terminal reproductive bud develops into an inflorescence. + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:128 + yema de inflorescencia terminal (Spanish, exact) + 花序頂芽 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004715 + terminal inflorescence bud + + + + + A terminal reproductive bud develops into an inflorescence. + POC:curators + + + + + yema de inflorescencia terminal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花序頂芽 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A terminal bud (PO:0004713) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs. + PO_GIT:124 + yema vegetativa terminal (Spanish, exact) + 栄養成長型頂芽 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004716 + terminal vegetative bud + + + + + A terminal bud (PO:0004713) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs. + POC:curators + + + + + yema vegetativa terminal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 栄養成長型頂芽 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A more or less rectangular leaf pavement cell in which the proximodistal dimension is several times longer than the transverse dimension. + c&#233lula larga (Spanish, exact) + 長細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004717 + + In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + long cell + + + + + A more or less rectangular leaf pavement cell in which the proximodistal dimension is several times longer than the transverse dimension. + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula larga (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 長細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An isodiametric leaf pavement cell. + c&#233lula corta (Spanish, exact) + 短細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004718 + + In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + short cell + + + + + An isodiametric leaf pavement cell. + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula corta (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 短細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A canal (PO:0025132) that is a longitudinal groove in the testa through a prominent hilum (PO:0020063) of a seed (PO:0009010). + surco del hilium (Spanish, exact) + へそ(種子)溝 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + faboid split (related) + PO:0004719 + hilum groove + + + + + A canal (PO:0025132) that is a longitudinal groove in the testa through a prominent hilum (PO:0020063) of a seed (PO:0009010). + POC:curators + + + + + surco del hilium (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + へそ(種子)溝 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081), also called a paraclade. + PO_GIT:115 + PO_GIT:49 + cortex (corteza) del paraclado (Spanish, exact) + inflorescence branch cortex (exact) + portion of paraclade cortex tissue (exact) + 側生分枝皮層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004721 + paraclade cortex + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081), also called a paraclade. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + cortex (corteza) del paraclado (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 側生分枝皮層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a pedicel (PO:0030112). + PO_GIT:115 + cortex (corteza) del pedicelo (Spanish, exact) + portion of pedicel cortex tissue (exact) + 小花柄皮層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004722 + pedicel cortex + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a pedicel (PO:0030112). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + cortex (corteza) del pedicelo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 小花柄皮層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a sepal (PO:0009031). + PO_GIT:41 + sistema vascular del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + がく片維管系 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004723 + sepal vascular system + + + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a sepal (PO:0009031). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + sistema vascular del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + がく片維管系 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) where a radicle (PO:0020031) joins a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + PO_GIT:250 + embryo axis transition zone (exact) + union del hipoc&#243tile con la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae crown (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004724 + + hypocotyl-root junction + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) where a radicle (PO:0020031) joins a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + ISBN:9780881928501 + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + embryo axis transition zone (exact) + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + union del hipoc&#243tile con la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is distal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the abaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO_GIT:571 + lado abaxial del primordio de hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉原基の裏側、背軸側 (Japanese, exact) (exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004725 + While the abaxial side of the leaf is usually the lower surface, the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) of some plants may not have an obvious adaxial or abaxial side such as the leaves of many xerophytic (arid-adapted) species. The adaxial and abaxial side may appear considerably more rounded and this could be due to early activity of the vascular leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401) and/or leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025401). In other cases, such as Alstromeria, the leaves may be twisted or resupinate. + vascular leaf primordium abaxial side + + + + + A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is distal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the abaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + lado abaxial del primordio de hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉原基の裏側、背軸側 (Japanese, exact) (exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is proximal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the adaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO_GIT:570 + lado adaxial del primordio de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉原基(可視的)の表側、向軸側 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0004726 + While the adaxial side of the leaf is usually the upper surface, the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) of some plants may not have an obvious adaxial or abaxial side such as the leaves of many xerophytic (arid-adapted) species. The adaxial and abaxial side may appear considerably more rounded and this could be due to early activity of the vascular leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401) and/or leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025401). In other cases, such as Alstromeria, the leaves may be twisted or resupinate. + vascular leaf primordium adaxial side + + + + + A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is proximal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the adaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + lado adaxial del primordio de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉原基(可視的)の表側、向軸側 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + An axillary shoot system (PO:0006343) that is part of a stem base (PO:0008039). + PO_GIT:496 + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar basal (Spanish, exact) + 基底腋枝系 (Japanese, exact) (exact) + tiller (narrow) + plant_anatomy + basal axillary branch (related) + ratoon (related) + PO:0005001 + Called a tiller in the Poaceae. + basal axillary shoot system + + + + + An axillary shoot system (PO:0006343) that is part of a stem base (PO:0008039). + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar basal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 基底腋枝系 (Japanese, exact) (exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + An axillary branch that forms from a leaf above the very base of the shoot. + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar caulinar (Spanish, exact) + 茎生腋枝 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + cauline axillary branch (related) + PO:0005002 + The genetic distinction between cauline axillary branches and tillers may or may not be unique to the Poaceae. There are no data for other plant families. + cauline axillary shoot + + + + + An axillary branch that forms from a leaf above the very base of the shoot. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar caulinar (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 茎生腋枝 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A trichome that is part of a shoot axis epidermis. + eje de tricoma del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + シュート軸毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) + branch trichome (narrow) + stem trichome (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005003 + + Can occur on a stem or branch. + shoot axis trichome + + + + + A trichome that is part of a shoot axis epidermis. + PMID:17217456 + POC:curators + + + + + eje de tricoma del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート軸毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005). + PO_GIT:145 + nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + シュート 節 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005004 + + + shoot axis node + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート 節 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004). + PO_GIT:146 + internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + シュート節間 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005005 + + + + shoot axis internode + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート節間 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of secretory tissue (PO:0005656) that has as parts articulated laticifer cells (PO:0006221). + PO_GIT:129 + latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish, exact) + portion of articulated laticifer tissue (exact) + 連合乳管(有節乳管) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005006 + The articulated laticifer cells are joined longitudinally to form a tube, with cross-walls that may be partially to fully perforated. + articulated laticifer + + + + + A portion of secretory tissue (PO:0005656) that has as parts articulated laticifer cells (PO:0006221). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 連合乳管(有節乳管) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A septum (PO:0000030) that is part of an anther dehiscence zone (PO:0005011). + anther dissepiment (broad) + septo de la antera (Spanish, exact) + 葯隔壁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005010 + anther septum + + + + + A septum (PO:0000030) that is part of an anther dehiscence zone (PO:0005011). + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + anther dissepiment (broad) + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + + + + + septo de la antera (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葯隔壁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). + zona de dehiscencia de la antera (Spanish, exact) + 開葯帯 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005011 + Extends along the entire length of the anther and is observed as an indentation between the locules of each theca. Upon anther maturation, cell separation within the dehiscence zone allows the anther wall to break open and pollen to be released. + anther dehiscence zone + + + + + A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). + POC:curators + + + + + zona de dehiscencia de la antera (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 開葯帯 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis vascular system (PO:0000039) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a pedicel (PO:0030112). + PO_GIT:41 + sistema vascular del pedicelo (Spanish, exact) + 小花柄維管系 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005012 + pedicel vascular system + + + + + A shoot axis vascular system (PO:0000039) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a pedicel (PO:0030112). + PMID:17217456 + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + sistema vascular del pedicelo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 小花柄維管系 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The outermost primary cell layer of the hypocotyl. + epidermis del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) + 胚軸 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005013 + hypocotyl epidermis + + + + + The outermost primary cell layer of the hypocotyl. + PMID:15368128 + TAIR_curator:Donghui_Li + + + + + epidermis del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚軸 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO_GIT:9 + cortex (corteza) del emrbion (Spanish, exact) + 胚皮層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005014 + Can occur in the hypocotyl and root. + embryo cortex + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PMID:16543410 + POC:curators + TAIR_curator:Donghui_Li + + + + + cortex (corteza) del emrbion (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚皮層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO_GIT:10 + endodermis del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 胚内胚葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005015 + embryo endodermis + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PMID:16543410 + + + + + endodermis del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚内胚葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot system vascular system (PO:0025205) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a flower (PO:0009046). + PO_GIT:41 + sistema vascular de la flor (Spanish, exact) + 花維管 系 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005017 + Because a vascular system is defined as the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in a plant structure, the vascular systems of floral parts are part of the flower vascular system. + flower vascular system + + + + + A shoot system vascular system (PO:0025205) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + sistema vascular de la flor (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花維管 系 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stamen (PO:0009029). + PO_GIT:41 + sistema vascular del estambre (Spanish, exact) + 雄蕊維管系 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005018 + stamen vascular system + + + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stamen (PO:0009029). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + sistema vascular del estambre (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄蕊維管系 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a carpel (PO:0009030). + PO_GIT:41 + sistema vascular del carpelo (Spanish, exact) + 心皮維管系 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005019 + carpel vascular system + + + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a carpel (PO:0009030). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + sistema vascular del carpelo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 心皮維管系 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417). + PO_GIT:431 + haz vascular (Spanish, exact) + vein (exact) + 維管束 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005020 + + + May also contain portions of ground tissue (PO:0025059). The bundle sheath (PO:0006023) can also be part of a vascular bundle, if it is present. + vascular bundle + + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417). + POC:curators + + + + + haz vascular (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 維管束 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) which is part of a sepal (PO:0009031). + margen del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + がく片縁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005021 + sepal margin + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) which is part of a sepal (PO:0009031). + PMID:15269176 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Donghui_Li + + + + + margen del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + がく片縁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is composed of plant ovary outer epidermis (PO:0005023), plant ovary inner epidermis (PO:0005024), and a plant ovary wall middle layer (PO:0005025) + PO_GIT:280 + pared del ovario (Spanish, exact) + 子房壁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005022 + plant ovary wall + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is composed of plant ovary outer epidermis (PO:0005023), plant ovary inner epidermis (PO:0005024), and a plant ovary wall middle layer (PO:0005025) + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:10332605 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + pared del ovario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 子房壁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ovary epidermis (PO:0006063) which is the outer surface of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). + PO_GIT:280 + epidermis externo del ovario (Spanish, exact) + 子房の裏側 背軸側の表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + plant ovary abaxial epidermis (related) + PO:0005023 + plant ovary outer epidermis + + + + + A portion of ovary epidermis (PO:0006063) which is the outer surface of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + epidermis externo del ovario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 子房の裏側 背軸側の表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ovary epidermis (PO:0006063) which is the inner surface of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). + PO_GIT:280 + epidermis interno del ovario (Spanish, exact) + 子房の表側、向軸側の表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + plant ovary adaxial epidermis (related) + PO:0005024 + plant ovary inner epidermis + + + + + A portion of ovary epidermis (PO:0006063) which is the inner surface of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + epidermis interno del ovario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 子房の表側、向軸側の表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of chlorenchyma tissue (PO:0005426) that is part of the plant ovary wall (PO:0005022) and is composed of mesophyll cells (PO:0004006). + PO_GIT:280 + PO_GIT:49 + capa media de la pared del ovario (Spanish, exact) + middle layer of plant ovary wall (exact) + 子房壁の中間層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005025 + + In some species, such as Arabidopsis, there may be a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer. The cells in the mesophyll layer(s) may not differentiate similar to the spongy and palisade cells found in the leaf mesophyll. + plant ovary wall middle layer + + + + + A portion of chlorenchyma tissue (PO:0005426) that is part of the plant ovary wall (PO:0005022) and is composed of mesophyll cells (PO:0004006). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:10332605 + + + + + capa media de la pared del ovario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 子房壁の中間層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + c&#233lula gigante de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根巨大細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005026 + + + root giant cell + + + + + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:15053756 + + + + + c&#233lula gigante de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根巨大細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. <i>Heterodera schachtii</i>) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + c&#233lula ??? de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根融合細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005027 + + + root syncytium cell + + + + + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. <i>Heterodera schachtii</i>) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:15053756 + + + + + c&#233lula ??? de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根融合細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot system vascular system (PO:0025205) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + PO_GIT:41 + sistema vascular de inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + 花序維管系 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005028 + inflorescence vascular system + + + + + A shoot system vascular system (PO:0025205) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + sistema vascular de inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花序維管系 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a root anlagen (PO:0025433) and is committed to the development of a root (PO:0009005). + PO_GIT:467 + portion of root primordium tissue (exact) + primordio de ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + root primordia (exact, plural) + 根原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005029 + A root primordium may arise from cells of a pericycle (PO:0006203) in a root in most seed plant (pericyclic lateral root primordium; PO:0025492), from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants (non-pericyclic lateral root primordium: PO:0025493), or from cells of a shoot axis (PO:0025029), in the case of a basal root primordium (PO:0025479) or shoot-borne root primordium (PO:0025480). Transition from root primordium to root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + root primordium + + + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a root anlagen (PO:0025433) and is committed to the development of a root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0521288959 + POC:curators + + + + + primordio de ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A glandular trichome (PO:0004509) that synthesizes terpenophenolic resins and prenylflavonoids. + meiera + 2015-09-22T10:45:31Z + PO_GIT:602 + plant_anatomy + PO:0005030 + One of the major chalconoids from hops is xanthohumol (CHEBI:66331). + lupulin gland + + + + + A glandular trichome (PO:0004509) that synthesizes terpenophenolic resins and prenylflavonoids. + CHEBI:66331 + PMID:18223037 + PO:austin_meier + + + + + + + + + A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only pollen (PO:0025281). + meiera + 2015-09-22T10:51:43Z + PO_GIT:168 + PO_GIT:601 + plant_anatomy + male cone (related) + microstrobili (related) + microstrobilus (related) + pollen cone (related) + PO:0005031 + microsporangiate strobilus + + + + + A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only pollen (PO:0025281). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:austin_meier + + + + + male cone (related) + FNA:b2779296-b5a3-41ac-97a3-f53448d492d7 + + + + + microstrobili (related) + + + + + + microstrobilus (related) + FNA:ebda7bb0-bb12-4160-bbc6-a5edc4fb316c + + + + + + + + + A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only plant ovules (PO:0020003). + meiera + 2015-09-22T10:51:48Z + PO_GIT:168 + PO_GIT:601 + plant_anatomy + female cone (related) + hop cone (related) + macrostrobili (related) + macrostrobilus (related) + megastrobili (related) + megastrobilus (related) + ovulate cone (related) + PO:0005032 + megasporangiate strobilus + + + + + A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only plant ovules (PO:0020003). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:austin_meier + + + + + female cone (related) + FNA:c98ce1b1-9cda-4790-9149-799e9795b621 + + + + + macrostrobili (related) + FNA:ff4b92f1-d0aa-4d75-89ba-934aa07fba2d + + + + + + macrostrobilus (related) + FNA:ed33e80e-12e2-41a3-8a0d-655a842189a6 + + + + + megastrobili (related) + FNA:a116a573-2ca8-4bda-b3e7-d0d89e6e2107 + + + + + + megastrobilus (related) + FNA:a116a573-2ca8-4bda-b3e7-d0d89e6e2107 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010) located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + PO_GIT:437 + PTM (exact) + collar meristem (exact) + meristema de engrosamiento primario (Spanish, exact) + 一次 肥厚(膜)分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + meristematic cap (related) + PO:0005039 + Contributes to primary thickening of a shoot axis (PO:0025029), adventitious (shoot-borne) root (PO:0000042) formation, and formation of linkages between shot axis (PO:0000039), leaf (PO:0000036), and root (PO:0003011) vascular systems. Contiguous with the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) in some species, but not all. Produces more or less distinct vascular bundles (PO:0005020) surrounded by ground tissue (PO:0025059), as opposed to the more or less continuous xylem (PO:0005352) and phloem (PO:0005417) produced by a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). A primary thickening meristem is a multi-layered structure, compared to the single layer of a cambium. Found in many monocotyledons. + primary thickening meristem + + + + + A shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010) located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + ISBN:0471245208 + JSTOR:4354165 + + + + + meristema de engrosamiento primario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 一次 肥厚(膜)分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a root stele (PO:0020124). + PO_GIT:114 + m&#233dula de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根髄 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005040 + + root pith + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a root stele (PO:0020124). + ISBN:0080280307 + + + + + m&#233dula de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根髄 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + m&#233dula del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + シュート軸髄 (Japanese, exact) + branch pith (narrow) + stem pith (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005041 + + Can occur in a stem or branch. + shoot axis pith + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + ISBN:0080280307 + + + + + m&#233dula del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート軸髄 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + OBO_SF3_PO:433 + floema secundario (Spanish, exact) + portion of secondary phloem tissue (exact) + 二次師部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005043 + + Secondary phloem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117). + secondary phloem + + + + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + floema secundario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 二次師部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A peripheral portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in a plant axis (PO:0025004) that is composed of cork cambium (phellogen; PO:0005599), phellem (PO:0004003), and phelloderm (PO:0005050). + PO_GIT:110 + peridermis (Spanish, exact) + portion of periderm tissue (exact) + portion of peridermal tissue (exact) + 周皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005046 + + After secondary growth, the periderm may replace the epidermis in stems and roots, rarely in other organs. In some cases, the epidermis is retained after periderm development. Periderm is derived from lateral meristem and may contain secondary phloem. + periderm + + + + + A peripheral portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in a plant axis (PO:0025004) that is composed of cork cambium (phellogen; PO:0005599), phellem (PO:0004003), and phelloderm (PO:0005050). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + peridermis (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 周皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of periderm tissue (PO:0005046) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + PO_GIT:110 + PO_GIT:112 + peridermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根周皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005047 + root periderm + + + + + A portion of periderm tissue (PO:0005046) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:curators + + + + + peridermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根周皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of periderm tissue (PO:0005046) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + PO_GIT:110 + PO_GIT:112 + peridermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + シュート軸周皮 (Japanese, exact) + branch periderm (narrow) + stem periderm (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005048 + Can occur on a stem or branch. + shoot axis periderm + + + + + A portion of periderm tissue (PO:0005046) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + POC:curators + + + + + peridermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート軸周皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) often resembling cortical parenchyma produced centripetally by the cork cambium. + PO_GIT:445 + felodermis (Spanish, exact) + portion of phelloderm tissue (exact) + コルク皮層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005050 + + phelloderm + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) often resembling cortical parenchyma produced centripetally by the cork cambium. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + felodermis (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + コルク皮層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the outermost layer of a portion of cortex (PO:0005708). + PO_GIT:126 + hipodermis (Spanish, exact) + portion of hypodermal tissue (exact) + 真皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005051 + A layer or layers of cells beneath the epidermis that is distinct in appearance from adjacent tissues. + hypodermis + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the outermost layer of a portion of cortex (PO:0005708). + POC:curators + + + + + hipodermis (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 真皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that consists of mass of undifferentiated plant cells (PO:0009002). + callus (broad) + PO_GIT:323 + callo (Spanish, exact) + portion of plant callus tissue (exact) + 植物カルス (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005052 + Consists primarily of parenchyma cells but may contain other cell types as the callus begins to differentiate. May be formed as a result of wounding or may develop in culture. + plant callus + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that consists of mass of undifferentiated plant cells (PO:0009002). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:curators + + + + + callo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 植物カルス (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0000223). + PO_GIT:126 + hipodermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + シュート軸真皮 (Japanese, exact) + branch hypodermis (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005057 + Can occur in a stem or branch. + shoot axis hypodermis + + + + + A portion of shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0000223). + ISBN:0080374913 + POC:curators + + + + + hipodermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート軸真皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223). + PO_GIT:126 + endodermis de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + シュート軸内胚葉 (Japanese, exact) + branch endodermis (narrow) + stem endodermis (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005058 + Can occur in a stem or branch. + shoot axis endodermis + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223). + POC:curators + + + + + endodermis de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート軸内胚葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of endodermis that is part of a root cortex. + endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根内皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005059 + root endodermis + + + + + A portion of endodermis that is part of a root cortex. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根内皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of endodermis that is part of a vascular leaf. + endodermis de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉内皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005060 + Often found in the leaf of Gymnosperms and elsewhere. + leaf endodermis + + + + + A portion of endodermis that is part of a vascular leaf. + POC:curators + + + + + endodermis de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉内皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290). + PO_GIT:434 + portion of xylem tissue (exact) + xilema (Spanish, exact) + 木質部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005352 + + Functions in the translocation of water and solutes from roots (PO:0009005) to the shoot system (PO:0009006) and in support. Tracheary elements have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. + xylem + + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + xilema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 木質部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outermost layer of endosperm (PO:0009089) in a seed (PO:0009010), its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies (GO:0042735). + PO:0008004 + PO_GIT:149 + PO_GIT:285 + PO_GIT:286 + PO_GIT:49 + capa de aleurona (Spanish, exact) + fruit aleurone layer (exact) + 糊粉粒、アリューロン層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005360 + + Occurs in cereals and many other taxa. The protein bodies (GO:0042735) contain seed storage proteins and enzymes involved with endosperm digestion (Esau, 1977). + aleurone layer + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outermost layer of endosperm (PO:0009089) in a seed (PO:0009010), its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies (GO:0042735). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + capa de aleurona (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 糊粉粒、アリューロン層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + Occurs in cereals and many other taxa. The protein bodies (GO:0042735) contain seed storage proteins and enzymes involved with endosperm digestion (Esau, 1977). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of seed storage parenchyma that is part of an endosperm. + par&#233nquima endosp&#233rmico (Spanish, exact) + 内胚乳、胚乳柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005415 + Often devoid of intercellular spaces. + endosperm parenchyma + + + + + A portion of seed storage parenchyma that is part of an endosperm. + ISBN:0080374913 + POC:curators + + + + + par&#233nquima endosp&#233rmico (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 内胚乳、胚乳柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as parts sieve elements (PO:0025406). + OBO_SF3_PO:433 + floema (Spanish, exact) + portion of phloem tissue (exact) + 師部、師管 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005417 + + Functions in the conduction of organic substances in vascular plants. + phloem + + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as parts sieve elements (PO:0025406). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + floema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 師部、師管 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) composed of polyhedral cells typically with thin, non-lignified cellulosic cell walls and nucleate, living protoplasts. + PO_GIT:107 + par&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) + portion of parenchyma tissue (exact) + portion of parenchymatous tissue (exact) + 柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005421 + + Parenchyma contains relatively unspecialized cells. + parenchyma + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) composed of polyhedral cells typically with thin, non-lignified cellulosic cell walls and nucleate, living protoplasts. + POC:curators + + + + + par&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) which comprises living tissue composed of more or less elongated cells with thick, non-lignified primary cell walls. + col&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) + portion of collenchyma tissue (exact) + 厚角組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + supporting tissue (related) + PO:0005423 + + collenchyma + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) which comprises living tissue composed of more or less elongated cells with thick, non-lignified primary cell walls. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + col&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 厚角組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + Chloroplast-containing parenchyma tissue. + clor&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) + portion of chlorenchyma tissue (exact) + 同化組織、葉緑組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005426 + + chlorenchyma + + + + + Chloroplast-containing parenchyma tissue. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + clor&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 同化組織、葉緑組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) which comprises supporting tissue composed of plant fiber cells (PO:0025407) or sclereid cells (PO:0025418). + escler&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) + portion of sclerenchyma tissue (exact) + portion of sclerenchymatous tissue (exact) + 厚膜組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005427 + + sclerenchyma + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) which comprises supporting tissue composed of plant fiber cells (PO:0025407) or sclereid cells (PO:0025418). + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + escler&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 厚膜組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that has as part a single layer of cambial initial cells (PO:0000295) and their derivatives, arranged orderly in radial files. + PO_GIT:437 + cambium (Spanish, exact) + 形成層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005597 + + This term is applied to only two types of meristems: vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and cork cambium/phellogen (PO:0005599). + cambium + + + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that has as part a single layer of cambial initial cells (PO:0000295) and their derivatives, arranged orderly in radial files. + ISBN:047125208 + + + + + cambium (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 形成層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is located between and gives rise to secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + PO_GIT:437 + cambium vascular (Spanish, exact) + 維管束形成層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005598 + + A vascular cambium produces cells in both directions, centrifugally and centrifically, leading to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + vascular cambium + + + + + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is located between and gives rise to secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + ISBN:047125208 + + + + + cambium vascular (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 維管束形成層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is part of a periderm (PO:0005046) and produces phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050). + PO_GIT:437 + PO_GIT:445 + cambium de corcho (Spanish, exact) + phellogen (exact) + コルク形成層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005599 + + Cork cambium is located between the phellem and phelloderm and produces phellem toward the outside and phelloderm toward the inside of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + cork cambium + + + + + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is part of a periderm (PO:0005046) and produces phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050). + ISBN:047125208 + + + + + cambium de corcho (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + コルク形成層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the foliage leaf. + mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉の葉肉 (Japanese, exact) (exact) + plant_anatomy + foliage leaf mesophyll (related) + leaf parenchyma (related) + PO:0005645 + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf mesophyll + + + + + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the foliage leaf. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉の葉肉 (Japanese, exact) (exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Leaf mesophyll parenchyma characterized by little elongated cells, that are not closely packed and have conspicuous intercellular spaces. + mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish, exact) + 海綿状葉肉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + spongy parenchyma (related) + PO:0005647 + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + spongy mesophyll + + + + + Leaf mesophyll parenchyma characterized by little elongated cells, that are not closely packed and have conspicuous intercellular spaces. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 海綿状葉肉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Parenchyma containing closely packed elongated chlorenchymatous cells oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which are active in photosynthesis. + mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish, exact) + 柵状葉肉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + palisade parenchyma (related) + PO:0005648 + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + palisade mesophyll + + + + + Parenchyma containing closely packed elongated chlorenchymatous cells oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which are active in photosynthesis. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 柵状葉肉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that form specialized structures producing a secretion. + PO_GIT:659 + porci&#243n del tejido secretor (Spanish, exact) + 分泌組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + gland (related) + PO:0005656 + + The synonym gland does not imply non-secretory 'glands'. + portion of secretory tissue + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that form specialized structures producing a secretion. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + porci&#243n del tejido secretor (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 分泌組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that releases water through a hydathode pore. + PO_GIT:326 + hidatodo (Spanish, exact) + 排水組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005660 + Hydathodes may have one or more pores that are similar to stomata but lack the ability to open and close. Hydathodes are involved in the release of water or xylem sap through pores via guttation or secretion. Generally, hydathodes are located at the end of a minor vein in a phyllome. In many plants, hydathodes includes a portion of thin-walled parenchyma between the tracheary elements and the pore, known as an epithem. In some plants, hydathodes are associated with secretory tissue. + hydathode + + + + + A cardinal organ part that releases water through a hydathode pore. + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + hidatodo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 排水組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A specialized tissue where excess salt absorbed in water from the soil is concentrated, being stores or excreted. + gl&#225ndula de sal (Spanish, exact) + 塩腺 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005661 + A crust of salt forms on leaves which tastes bad and the white surfaces act to reflect light. Example, as is Mangrove vegetation. + salt gland + + + + + A specialized tissue where excess salt absorbed in water from the soil is concentrated, being stores or excreted. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + gl&#225ndula de sal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 塩腺 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A canal (PO:0025132) of schizogenous origin, lined with secretory resin cells (PO:0025604) and containing plant resin (PO:0025603). + PO_GIT:587 + canal de resina (Spanish, exact) + 樹脂道 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + resin duct (related) + PO:0005665 + resin canal + + + + + A canal (PO:0025132) of schizogenous origin, lined with secretory resin cells (PO:0025604) and containing plant resin (PO:0025603). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + PMID:11337413 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + canal de resina (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 樹脂道 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A gland or a cavity lined with cells that secrete oils. + gl&#225ndula aceitosa (Spanish, exact) + 油胞、油腺 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + oil cavity (related) + PO:0005669 + Oil glands are schizogenous. + oil gland + + + + + A gland or a cavity lined with cells that secrete oils. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + gl&#225ndula aceitosa (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 油胞、油腺 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of epidermal cells (PO:0004013) that develops from the protoderm (PO:0006210) and covers the surface of a plant structure (PO:0009011). + PO_GIT:109 + dermal tissue (exact) + epidermal layer (exact) + epidermides (exact, plural) + epidermis (Spanish, exact) + epidermises (exact, plural) + portion of epidermal tissue (exact) + 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + multiseriate epidermis (related) + PO:0005679 + + The epidermis can be composed of one or more layers of cells. In some species of vascular plants, the epidermis, which is a primary tissue, is replaced by periderm, which is secondary tissue, later in development. The epidermis can also include trichomes, stomatal pores, root hairs, and rhizoids. + epidermis + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of epidermal cells (PO:0004013) that develops from the protoderm (PO:0006210) and covers the surface of a plant structure (PO:0009011). + POC:curators + + + + + epidermides (exact, plural) + FNA:35df04e5-fde5-465e-b79e-ae7d5e1537bb + + + + + epidermis (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + epidermises (exact, plural) + FNA:0d1bd0e6-c039-4de3-a162-68299a2f342a + + + + + 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin. + aer&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) + 通気組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of aerenchyma tissue (related) + PO:0005702 + + As applied to an intercellular space, originating by one or a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls. + aerenchyma + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + aer&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 通気組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A maximal portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) between the vascular system (PO:0000034) and the epidermis (PO:0005679) in a plant. + PO_GIT:115 + cortex (corteza) (Spanish, exact) + portion of cortex tissue (exact) + 皮層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005708 + + cortex + + + + + A maximal portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) between the vascular system (PO:0000034) and the epidermis (PO:0005679) in a plant. + POC:curators + + + + + cortex (corteza) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 皮層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The sub-epidermal layer or layers of cells of the root similar in structure and cytochemical characteristics of the endodermis, the outermost layer or layers of cells of the cortex. + exodermis (Spanish, exact) + 外皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + root hypodermis (related) + PO:0005772 + The cell walls are thickened and contain suberin. Absent in pteridophytes, fibrous in Phoenix and accompanied by sclerenchyma in Ananas. + exodermis + + + + + The sub-epidermal layer or layers of cells of the root similar in structure and cytochemical characteristics of the endodermis, the outermost layer or layers of cells of the cortex. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + exodermis (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 外皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + PO_GIT:164 + PO_GIT:434 + portion of secondary xylem tissue (exact) + wood (exact) + xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + 二次木部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005848 + + Secondary xylem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117). Secondary xylem is the wood of gymnosperm and dicot angiosperm trees, shrubs, and lianas. May be organized into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Secondary xylem is often part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or a root (PO:0009005) but may occur in other organs. Some monocots have a primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039), located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), that gives the appearance of secondary growth and may produce lignified tissue that appears woody but is not composed of secondary xylem. Tracheary elements in secondary xylem (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. + secondary xylem + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 二次木部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). + PO_GIT:434 + portion of primary xylem tissue (exact) + xilema primario (Spanish, exact) + 一次木部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0005849 + + Primary xylem develops as part of primary growth (request for primary growth has been made to GO) and is not differentiated into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Tracheary elements (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. + primary xylem + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). + ISBN:0122151704 + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + xilema primario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 一次木部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea. + PO_GIT:239 + Poaceae hull (exact) + pl&#250mula de Poaceae (Spanish, exact) + イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006000 + + + + caryopsis hull + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + pl&#250mula de Poaceae (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + filoma (Spanish, exact) + フィロム、葉(的)器官 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006001 + + + phyllome + + + + + A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + POC:curators + + + + + filoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + フィロム、葉(的)器官 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A glume that is the proximal/basal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. + PO:0006027 + PO:0006031 + first glume (exact) + gluma inferior (Spanish, exact) + 第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + lower empty glume (related) + lower rudimentary glume (related) + outer empty glume (related) + outer glume (related) + outer rudimentary glume (related) + PO:0006002 + lower glume + + + + + A glume that is the proximal/basal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + first glume (exact) + FNA:5edda42d-cd02-43b3-ad4a-649b9d9b3d92 + + + + + gluma inferior (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome. + PO_GIT:273 + cat&#225fila en escama (Spanish, exact) + 鱗片葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + cataphyll (related) + PO:0006003 + + + May be photosynthetic or non-photosynthetic. Some species have vascular leaves that are scale-like (such as Juniperus, Thuja, and Chamaecyparis). Annotations for scale-like leaves should go under vascular leaf (PO:0009025), not scale leaf. + scale leaf + + + + + A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + cat&#225fila en escama (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 鱗片葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A glume that is the apical/distal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. + PO:0006028 + PO:0006030 + gluma superior (Spanish, exact) + second glume (exact) + 第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + inner empty glume (related) + inner glume (related) + inner rudimentary glume (related) + upper empty glume (related) + upper rudimentary glume (related) + PO:0006004 + upper glume + + + + + A glume that is the apical/distal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + gluma superior (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + second glume (exact) + FNA:0990b6a5-55e2-4d4d-adb9-817a3fd1a62f + + + + + 第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a carpel primordium (PO:0004703) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + PO_GIT:427 + esbozo de carpelo (Spanish, exact) + 心皮原基 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006005 + carpel anlagen + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a carpel primordium (PO:0004703) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + PMID:14729915 + POC:curators + + + + + esbozo de carpelo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 心皮原基 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells. + PO_GIT:359 + capa primaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish, exact) + pollen sac primary parietal cell layer (exact) + 葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006006 + + + anther wall primary parietal cell layer + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + capa primaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + PO_GIT:359 + capa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish, exact) + pollen sac secondary parietal cell layer (exact) + 葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006007 + + + In many angiosperms, the cells of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer undergo a periclinal division, resulting in the formation of two anther wall secondary parietal layers. + anther wall secondary parietal cell layer + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + capa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) that is formed towards the inside, after the cells of an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergo a periclinal division. + PO_GIT:359 + capa interna secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish, exact) + pollen sac inner secondary parietal cell layer (exact) + 葯壁内二次側膜細胞層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006008 + + In many angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it divides periclinally to form an anther wall middle layer externally and an anther wall tapetum internally. Alternatively, it may differentiate into a tapetum. + anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer + + + + + An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) that is formed towards the inside, after the cells of an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergo a periclinal division. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + capa interna secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葯壁内二次側膜細胞層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) formed towards the outside, after an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergoes a periclinal division. + PO_GIT:359 + capa externa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish, exact) + pollen sac outer secondary parietal cell layer (exact) + 葯壁外二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006009 + + In many angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it differentiates into the anther wall endothecium. Alternatively, it may divide periclinally to form an anther wall endothecium externally and an anther wall middle layer internally. + anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer + + + + + An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) formed towards the outside, after an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergoes a periclinal division. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + capa externa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葯壁外二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is formed by the division of a male archesporial cell (PO:0006014), and is part of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + PO_GIT:359 + c&#233lula primaria parietal (Spanish, exact) + 一次側膜細胞、壁細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006010 + + primary parietal cell + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is formed by the division of a male archesporial cell (PO:0006014), and is part of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + PMID:2476454 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + c&#233lula primaria parietal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 一次側膜細胞、壁細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + An unbranched second order leaf vein (PO:0020140) that runs between two adjacent primary leaf veins (PO:0025413). + vena lateral (Spanish, exact) + 側脈 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006011 + Found in the leaf lamina of some monocots, particularly in Poaceae. + lateral leaf vein + + + + + An unbranched second order leaf vein (PO:0020140) that runs between two adjacent primary leaf veins (PO:0025413). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + vena lateral (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 側脈 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of a leaf blade (lamina) and a leaf sheath found in grasses. + collar de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉頚領(カラー) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006012 + leaf collar + + + + + A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of a leaf blade (lamina) and a leaf sheath found in grasses. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + collar de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉頚領(カラー) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is composed of highly vacuolated cells forming closely-packed, club-shaped sacs with long slender stalks and containing juice. + PO_GIT:149 + PO_GIT:657 + ves&#237cula contenedora de jugo (Spanish, exact) + 胞のう (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + juice vesicle (related) + PO:0006013 + + Juice sac tissue is found in citrus spp. (hesperidium fruit; PO:0030109), and develops from cells of the endocarp (PO:0009086). + juice sac tissue + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is composed of highly vacuolated cells forming closely-packed, club-shaped sacs with long slender stalks and containing juice. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + ves&#237cula contenedora de jugo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胞のう (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202) and divides to gives rise to a microsporocyte (PO:0020047). + PO_GIT:328 + c&#233lula masculina arquesporial (Spanish, exact) + male archesporial initial (exact) + 雄性胞原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + anther archesporial cell (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006014 + + Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In seed plants, a male archesporial cell undergoes periclinal division, giving rise to an inner primary sporogenous cell layer and an outer primary parietal cell. + male archesporial cell + + + + + An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202) and divides to gives rise to a microsporocyte (PO:0020047). + PMID:10465788 + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula masculina arquesporial (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄性胞原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a megasporangium (PO:0025201) and divides to give rise to a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + PO_GIT:328 + c&#233lula femenina arquesporial (Spanish, exact) + female archesporial initial (exact) + 雌胞原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + ovule archesporial cell (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006015 + + Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In the majority of flowering plants, including Arabidopsis, the female archesporial cell elongates and polarizes longitudinally, and directly differentiates into the megasporocyte or megaspore mother cell. In some flowering plants, it undergoes a periclinal division, and subsequently the inner cell differentiates into the megasporocyte. + female archesporial cell + + + + + An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a megasporangium (PO:0025201) and divides to give rise to a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + PMID:10465788 + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula femenina arquesporial (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雌胞原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + epidermis de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + foliage leaf epidermis (exact) + phyllid epidermis (exact) + 葉表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006016 + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf epidermis + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + POC:curators + + + + + epidermis de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of endosperm (PO:0009089) tissue in which the first karyokinetic event is accompanied by the formation of a horizontal wall which divides the embryo sac central cell (PO:0020090) into unequal regions. The larger one is the micropylar chamber in which cytokinesis does not occur and the smaller one is the chalazal chamber. + endosperma helobial (Spanish, exact) + 沼生目型胚乳 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006017 + helobial endosperm + + + + + A portion of endosperm (PO:0009089) tissue in which the first karyokinetic event is accompanied by the formation of a horizontal wall which divides the embryo sac central cell (PO:0020090) into unequal regions. The larger one is the micropylar chamber in which cytokinesis does not occur and the smaller one is the chalazal chamber. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + endosperma helobial (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 沼生目型胚乳 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf. + epidermis adaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉向軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + upper epidermis (related) + PO:0006018 + Used to refer to an adaxial epidermis of an entire leaf. More specific terms exist for leaf lamina adaxial epidermis and petiole adaxial epidermis. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf adaxial epidermis + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + epidermis adaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉向軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf. + epidermis abaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉背軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + lower epidermis (related) + PO:0006019 + Used to refer to an abaxial epidermis of an entire leaf. More specific terms exist for leaf lamina abaxial epidermis and petiole abaxial epidermis. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf abaxial epidermis + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + epidermis abaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉背軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO:0003013 + PO_GIT:577 + meristema apical de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + 側根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + apical meristem of lateral root (related) + lateral root meristem (related) + PO:0006020 + This is different from root lateral meristem. + lateral root apical meristem + + + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a lateral root (PO:0020121). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + meristema apical de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 側根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + adventitious root apical meristem (broad) + PO_GIT:163 + meristema de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish, exact) + 不定根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + crown root meristem (related) + seminal root meristem (related) + PO:0006021 + shoot-borne root apical meristem + + + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + meristema de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 不定根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) which forms a strip along the leaf veins and extending from the bundle sheath (PO:0006023) to the epidermis. It may be present on one or both sides of the vein and may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma. + extensi&#243n de la vaina vascular (Spanish, exact) + 維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006022 + bundle sheath extension + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) which forms a strip along the leaf veins and extending from the bundle sheath (PO:0006023) to the epidermis. It may be present on one or both sides of the vein and may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + extensi&#243n de la vaina vascular (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) which comprises a layer or layers of cells surrounding the vascular bundles (PO:0005020) of leaves. It may consist of parenchyma (PO:0005421) or sclerenchyma (PO:0005427). + vaina del haz (Spanish, exact) + 維管束鞘 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006023 + bundle sheath + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) which comprises a layer or layers of cells surrounding the vascular bundles (PO:0005020) of leaves. It may consist of parenchyma (PO:0005421) or sclerenchyma (PO:0005427). + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + vaina del haz (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 維管束鞘 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A single layered, parenchymatous bundle sheath characterized by presence of large quantity of starch. + vaina parenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) + 柔組織 鞘 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + starch sheath (related) + PO:0006024 + Homologous to the endodermis. + parenchyma sheath + + + + + A single layered, parenchymatous bundle sheath characterized by presence of large quantity of starch. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + vaina parenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 柔組織 鞘 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + The inner endodermal sheath of a two layered bundle sheath. The cells are smaller in diameter compared to those in outer wall (starch sheath). The cell walls are thick and contain suberized lamellae. They are analogous to endodermis. + vaina del mestoma (Spanish, exact) + メストム鞘、維管束鞘の内側、維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006025 + mestome sheath + + + + + The inner endodermal sheath of a two layered bundle sheath. The cells are smaller in diameter compared to those in outer wall (starch sheath). The cell walls are thick and contain suberized lamellae. They are analogous to endodermis. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + vaina del mestoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + メストム鞘、維管束鞘の内側、維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An awn that is part of a lemma. + PO_GIT:70 + arista de la lemma (Spanish, exact) + 外頴芒 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006032 + + lemma awn + + + + + An awn that is part of a lemma. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + arista de la lemma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 外頴芒 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the palea (PO:0009038). + PO_GIT:627 + PO_GIT:70 + ap&#237culo de la palea (Spanish, exact) + 内頴頂端 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + apiculus (related) + PO:0006033 + + palea apiculus + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the palea (PO:0009038). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + ap&#237culo de la palea (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 内頴頂端 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the edge of a leaflet (PO:0020049) and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. + margen del fol&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + 小葉縁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006034 + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaflet margin + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the edge of a leaflet (PO:0020049) and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. + POC:curators + + + + + margen del fol&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 小葉縁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and arises from the meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020). + PO_GIT:111 + epidermis del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + シュート表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006035 + Often interrupted by stomatal complexes (PO:0002000) and other structures. The shoot system epidermis is different from the root epidermis (PO:0006036) in its origin, function and structure. + shoot system epidermis + + + + + A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and arises from the meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + epidermis del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0006037 + PO_GIT:111 + epidermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + epiblem (related) + rhizodermis (related) + PO:0006036 + The root epidermis is different from the shoot epidermis in its origin, function and structure. + root epidermis + + + + + A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + epidermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of root epidermis (PO:0006036) that is part of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + PO:0006038 + adventitious root epidermis (broad) + PO_GIT:598 + epidermis de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish, exact) + 不定根表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + crown root epidermis (related) + PO:0006039 + shoot-borne root epidermis + + + + + A portion of root epidermis (PO:0006036) that is part of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + epidermis de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 不定根表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a sepal (PO:0009031). + epidermis del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + がく片表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006040 + sepal epidermis + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a sepal (PO:0009031). + POC:curators + + + + + epidermis del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + がく片表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + epidermis del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + 花弁表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006041 + petal epidermis + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:curators + + + + + epidermis del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花弁表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A multiseriate portion of root epidermis (PO:0006036) found in aerial roots of some monocots. Most of its cells are dead and store water like a sponge. + velamen (Spanish, exact) + velamina (exact, plural) + 根被(套被) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + velamen radicum (related) + PO:0006042 + velamen + + + + + A multiseriate portion of root epidermis (PO:0006036) found in aerial roots of some monocots. Most of its cells are dead and store water like a sponge. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + velamen (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + velamina (exact, plural) + FNA:176b1f82-00fa-4854-8365-28fc0a6e969a + + + + + 根被(套被) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of an integument (PO:0020021). + PO:0006508 + epidermis del integumento (Spanish, exact) + 珠皮表皮 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae integument epidermis (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006043 + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + integument epidermis + + + + + A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of an integument (PO:0020021). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + epidermis del integumento (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 珠皮表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of integument epidermis (PO:0006043) of the inner integument (PO:0020022) in a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + epidermis del integumento interior (Spanish, exact) + 内珠皮表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006044 + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + inner integument epidermis + + + + + A portion of integument epidermis (PO:0006043) of the inner integument (PO:0020022) in a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + epidermis del integumento interior (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 内珠皮表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of integument epidermis (PO:0006043) of the outer integument (PO:0020023) in a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + epidermis del integumento exterior (Spanish, exact) + 外珠皮表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006045 + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + outer integument epidermis + + + + + A portion of integument epidermis (PO:0006043) of the outer integument (PO:0020023) in a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + epidermis del integumento exterior (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 外珠皮表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a seed coat (PO:0009088). + PO_GIT:111 + epidermis de la cubierta de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + 種子種皮表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006048 + seed coat epidermis + + + + + A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a seed coat (PO:0009088). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + epidermis de la cubierta de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 種子種皮表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of the scutellum (PO:0020110). + epidermis del escutelo (Spanish, exact) + 胚盤表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006049 + scutellum epidermis + + + + + A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of the scutellum (PO:0020110). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + epidermis del escutelo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚盤表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) which is part of the seed coat (PO:0009088), and develops from the outer surface of the outer integument (PO:0020023). + exotesta/testa exterior (Spanish, exact) + portion of exotesta tissue (exact) + 外珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + seed coat outer epidermis (related) + PO:0006050 + exotesta + + + + + A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) which is part of the seed coat (PO:0009088), and develops from the outer surface of the outer integument (PO:0020023). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + exotesta/testa exterior (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 外珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) which is part of a seed coat (PO:0009088) and develops from the inner epidermis of the outer integument (PO:0020023). + endotesta/testa interior (Spanish, exact) + portion of endotesta tissue (exact) + 外珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + seed coat inner epidermis (related) + PO:0006051 + endotesta + + + + + A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) which is part of a seed coat (PO:0009088) and develops from the inner epidermis of the outer integument (PO:0020023). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + endotesta/testa interior (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 外珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of petal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petal. + epidermis abaxial del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + 花弁背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006052 + petal abaxial epidermis + + + + + A portion of petal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + epidermis abaxial del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花弁背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of petal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petal. + epidermis adaxial del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + 花弁向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006053 + petal adaxial epidermis + + + + + A portion of petal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + epidermis adaxial del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花弁向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a sepal. + epidermis abaxial del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + がく片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006054 + sepal abaxial epidermis + + + + + A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + epidermis abaxial del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + がく片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a sepal. + epidermis adaxial del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + がく片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006055 + sepal adaxial epidermis + + + + + A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + epidermis adaxial del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + がく片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A leaf epidermis that is part of a cotyledon. + epidermis del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 子葉 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006056 + cotyledon epidermis + + + + + A leaf epidermis that is part of a cotyledon. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + epidermis del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 子葉 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + The abaxial/lower epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon. + epidermis abaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 子葉 背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006057 + cotyledon abaxial epidermis + + + + + The abaxial/lower epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + epidermis abaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 子葉 背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + The adaxial/upper epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon. + epidermis adaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 子葉 向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006058 + cotyledon adaxial epidermis + + + + + The adaxial/upper epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + epidermis adaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 子葉 向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of stamen epidermis that is part of a filament. + epidermis del filamento (Spanish, exact) + 花糸表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006060 + filament epidermis + + + + + A portion of stamen epidermis that is part of a filament. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + epidermis del filamento (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花糸表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that is part of a stigma (PO:0009073). + PO:0006497 + epidermis del estigma (Spanish, exact) + 柱頭 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae stigma epidermis (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006061 + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + stigma epidermis + + + + + A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that is part of a stigma (PO:0009073). + PMID:11951033 + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + epidermis del estigma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 柱頭 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that is part of a style (PO:0009074). + PO:0006498 + epidermis del estilo (Spanish, exact) + 花柱表皮 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae style epidermis (narrow) + plant_anatomy + transmitting tract epidermis (related) + PO:0006062 + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + style epidermis + + + + + A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that is part of a style (PO:0009074). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + epidermis del estilo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花柱表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of an plant ovary wall (PO:0005022). + PO:0006500 + PO_GIT:280 + epidermis del ovario (Spanish, exact) + 子房表皮 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae ovary epidermis (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006063 + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + plant ovary epidermis + + + + + A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of an plant ovary wall (PO:0005022). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + epidermis del ovario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 子房表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + PO_GIT:11 + endodermis del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) + 胚軸内胚葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006065 + hypocotyl endodermis + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + POC:curators + + + + + endodermis del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚軸内胚葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a petiole. + par&#233nquima del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + 葉柄柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006066 + petiole parenchyma + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + par&#233nquima del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉柄柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a sepal. + par&#233nquima del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + がく片柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006068 + sepal parenchyma + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + par&#233nquima del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + がく片柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + par&#233nquima del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + 花弁柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006069 + petal parenchyma + + + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + par&#233nquima del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花弁柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the leaf or leaf like organs. + mes&#243filo (Spanish, exact) + 葉肉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006070 + + mesophyll + + + + + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the leaf or leaf like organs. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + mes&#243filo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉肉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the petal. + mes&#243filo del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + 花弁葉肉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006071 + petal mesophyll + + + + + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the petal. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + mes&#243filo del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花弁葉肉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the sepal. + mes&#243filo del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + がく片葉肉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006072 + sepal mesophyll + + + + + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the sepal. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + mes&#243filo del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + がく片葉肉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) that is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue and results in an increase in length as part of primary growth. + PO_GIT:449 + meristema intercalar (Spanish, exact) + 節間分裂組織、介在分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006073 + + See subtypes: leaf intercalary meristem (PO:0006346) and stem intercalary meristem (PO:0006347). Not known to occur in roots. Term for primary growth has been requested in GO. + intercalary meristem + + + + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) that is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue and results in an increase in length as part of primary growth. + ISBN:0080374913 + ISBN:0122151704 + POC:curators + + + + + meristema intercalar (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 節間分裂組織、介在分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). + OBO_SF3_PO:433 + floema primario (Spanish, exact) + portion of primary phloem tissue (exact) + 一次師部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006075 + + In stem or root it is differentiated behind the apical meristem. Primary phloem develops as part of primary growth (GO term for primary growth has been requested). + primary phloem + + + + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + floema primario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 一次師部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue that has as parts companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements (PO:0025406) and that develops after the protophloem (PO:0006077). + OBO_SF3_PO:433 + metafloema (Spanish, exact) + portion of metaphloem tissue (exact) + 後生師部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006076 + Metaphloem develops after a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) has stopped elongating, in the same location as the protophloem, replacing the protophloem. Sieve elements in the metaphloem are larger than in the protophloem. Develops before the secondary phloem, if any is formed. + metaphloem + + + + + A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue that has as parts companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements (PO:0025406) and that develops after the protophloem (PO:0006077). + ISBN:0471245194 + POC:curators + + + + + metafloema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 後生師部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue has as parts the first-formed sieve elements (PO:0025406) at a particular location and does not have companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements. + OBO_SF3_PO:433 + portion of protophloem tissue (exact) + protofloema (Spanish, exact) + 原生師部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006077 + Protophloem is the first primary phloem to develop in any particular location in a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015). Sieve elements in the protophloem are smaller than in the metaphloem (PO:0006076). The protophloem usually only lasts a short time before it is replaced by metaphloem. + protophloem + + + + + A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue has as parts the first-formed sieve elements (PO:0025406) at a particular location and does not have companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements. + ISBN:0471245194 + POC:curators + + + + + protofloema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 原生師部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + PO_GIT:472 + PO_GIT:583 + meristema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + シュート分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006079 + + shoot system meristem + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + meristema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a primary root (PO:0020127). + PO_GIT:577 + meristema apical de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) + 一次根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + apical meristem of primary root (related) + embryonic root meristem (related) + PO:0006081 + primary root apical meristem + + + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a primary root (PO:0020127). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + meristema apical de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 一次根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). + PO_GIT:125 + portion of abaxial protoderm tissue (exact) + protodermis abaxial (Spanish, exact) + 背軸側前表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006082 + abaxial protoderm + + + + + A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + protodermis abaxial (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 背軸側前表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf adaxial epidermis (PO:0006018). + PO_GIT:125 + portion of adaxial protoderm tissue (exact) + protodermis adaxial (Spanish, exact) + 向軸側前表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006083 + adaxial protoderm + + + + + A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf adaxial epidermis (PO:0006018). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + protodermis adaxial (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 向軸側前表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + Tissue consisting of tracheids and parenchyma cells, associated with the vascular bundle. + porci&#243n del tejido de transfusi&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 移入組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006084 + Found generally in gymnosperm leaves. + portion of transfusion tissue + + + + + Tissue consisting of tracheids and parenchyma cells, associated with the vascular bundle. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + porci&#243n del tejido de transfusi&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 移入組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0003001 + PO_GIT:577 + meristema de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + meristematic zone (related) + PO:0006085 + root meristem + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a root (PO:0009005). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + meristema de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) is formed by the division of the male archesporial initial. After several mitotic divisions these cells differentiate into pollen mother cells. + PO_GIT:328 + c&#233lula espor&#243gena primaria (Spanish, exact) + 一次胞子形成細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006088 + + primary sporogenous cell + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) is formed by the division of the male archesporial initial. After several mitotic divisions these cells differentiate into pollen mother cells. + PMID:12897248 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + c&#233lula espor&#243gena primaria (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 一次胞子形成細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an anther (PO:0009066). + PO_GIT:465 + portion of anther primordium tissue (exact) + primordio de la antera (Spanish, exact) + 葯原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006089 + anther primordium + + + + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an anther (PO:0009066). + POC:curators + + + + + primordio de la antera (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葯原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A cultured plant callus that is capable of forming plant organs. + PO_GIT:324 + callo &#243rganog&#233nico (Spanish, exact) + 器官形成カルス (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + meristematic callus (related) + PO:0006090 + Plant organs may be formed after the cultured plant callus is treated with plant growth regulators. + organogenic callus + + + + + A cultured plant callus that is capable of forming plant organs. + POC:curators + + + + + callo &#243rganog&#233nico (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 器官形成カルス (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A cultured plant callus (PO:0000009) that is capable of forming somatic embryos. + PO_GIT:324 + callo embriog&#233nico (Spanish, exact) + 胚状カルス (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006091 + Somatic embryos may be formed after the cultured plant callus is treated with plant growth regulators. + embryogenic callus + + + + + A cultured plant callus (PO:0000009) that is capable of forming somatic embryos. + POC:curators + + + + + callo embriog&#233nico (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚状カルス (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A maximal portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). + PO_GIT:114 + m&#233dula (Spanish, exact) + medulla (exact) + 髄 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006109 + + pith + + + + + A maximal portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0080280307 + + + + + m&#233dula (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + medulla (exact) + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + 髄 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275) in a vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + PO_GIT:368 + cambium fascicular (Spanish, exact) + 維管束内形成層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006200 + Found in shoot axes (PO:0025029) and vascular leaves (PO:0009025). Portions of fascicular cambium may merge with interfascular cambium (PO:0006201) or the fascicular cambium from adjacent vascular bundles to form a cylinder, or they may remain isolated. + fascicular cambium + + + + + A portion of vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275) in a vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + PO_REF:00014 + + + + + cambium fascicular (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 維管束内形成層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of vascular cambium (PO:00055980) that develops from cells in an interfascicular region (PO:0006202) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + PO_GIT:368 + cambium interfascicular (Spanish, exact) + 維管束間形成層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006201 + Portions of interfascicular cambium may merge with fascicular cambium (PO:0006200) to form a cylinder of cambium or they may remain isolated. May develop from meristematic cells (PO:0004010) that have never differentiated into another cell type or from parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that retain some meristematic ability. + interfascicular cambium + + + + + A portion of vascular cambium (PO:00055980) that develops from cells in an interfascicular region (PO:0006202) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + PO_REF:00014 + + + + + cambium interfascicular (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 維管束間形成層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) located between vascular bundles in a shoot axis. + PO_GIT:116 + medullary ray (exact) + pith ray (exact) + regi&#243n interfascicular (Spanish, exact) + 維管束間領域 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006202 + Inapplicable for nearly all monocots. + interfascicular region + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) located between vascular bundles in a shoot axis. + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + medullary ray (exact) + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + pith ray (exact) + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + regi&#243n interfascicular (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 維管束間領域 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of a root stele located between the phloem and endodermis. + periciclo (Spanish, exact) + portion of pericycle tissue (exact) + portion of pericyclic tissue (exact) + 内鞘 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006203 + + pericycle + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of a root stele located between the phloem and endodermis. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + periciclo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 内鞘 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is diploid (2n), and undergoes meiosis (GO:0007126) to produce four haploid (1n) plant spores (PO:0025017). + GO:0007126 + PO_GIT:361 + esporocito (Spanish, exact) + meiocyte (exact) + spore mother cell (exact) + 胞子母細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006204 + + sporocyte + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is diploid (2n), and undergoes meiosis (GO:0007126) to produce four haploid (1n) plant spores (PO:0025017). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + esporocito (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胞子母細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces. + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish, exact) + 海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + spongy parenchyma cell (related) + PO:0006205 + + + Usually found in the abaxial/lower part of the leaf mesophyll as in a dorsiventral leaf, but between two palisade parenchyma layers in an isobilateral leaf. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + spongy mesophyll cell + + + + + Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis. + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish, exact) + 柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + palisade parenchyma cell (related) + PO:0006206 + + + Usually found in the adaxil/upper part of the leaf mesophyll. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + palisade mesophyll cell + + + + + Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A short cell in the dimorphic type of exodermis with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + c&#233lula de pasaje exod&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) + 外皮通過細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006207 + + exodermal passage cell + + + + + A short cell in the dimorphic type of exodermis with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + PMID:11709575 + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + c&#233lula de pasaje exod&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 外皮通過細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Cell in the endodermal layer of the root with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + c&#233lula de pasaje endod&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) + 内胚葉通過細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006208 + + endodermal passage cell + + + + + Cell in the endodermal layer of the root with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + c&#233lula de pasaje endod&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 内胚葉通過細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outer layer of an apical meristem (PO:0020144), or the outer layer of a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and gives rise to a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). + PO_GIT:125 + portion of protoderm tissue (exact) + protodermis (Spanish, exact) + 前表皮、原表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + dermatogen cell (related) + PO:0006210 + A protoderm may or may not arise from independent initial cells (PO:0004011). Some researchers also refer to it as an epidermis in a meristematic state. + protoderm + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outer layer of an apical meristem (PO:0020144), or the outer layer of a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and gives rise to a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + protodermis (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 前表皮、原表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of an abscission zone (PO:0000146) and contains cells that develop an abnormal wall chemistry and swelling resulting in their easily being pulled apart along the pectin-rich middle lamella (GO:0009519). + GO:0009519 + PO_GIT:190 + capa de separaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 隔離層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006211 + Directly involved in the weakening process of abscission. + separation layer + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of an abscission zone (PO:0000146) and contains cells that develop an abnormal wall chemistry and swelling resulting in their easily being pulled apart along the pectin-rich middle lamella (GO:0009519). + ISBN:0122151704 + + + + + capa de separaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 隔離層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of a layer of cells that is part of the abscission zone (PO:0000146) that have lignin and suberin depositions and are found on the axial side of the break or exposed surface of abscission. + PO_GIT:190 + capa protectora (Spanish, exact) + 保護層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006212 + protective layer + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of a layer of cells that is part of the abscission zone (PO:0000146) that have lignin and suberin depositions and are found on the axial side of the break or exposed surface of abscission. + ISBN:0122151704 + + + + + capa protectora (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 保護層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots. + aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根通気組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006213 + + + + + root aerenchyma + + + + + Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根通気組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of aerenchyma that is part of a stem. + aer&#233nquima del tallo (Spanish, exact) + 茎通気組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006214 + + stem aerenchyma + + + + + A portion of aerenchyma that is part of a stem. + POC:curators + + + + + aer&#233nquima del tallo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 茎通気組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the leaf mesophyll. + aer&#233nquima de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉通気組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006215 + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf aerenchyma + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the leaf mesophyll. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + aer&#233nquima de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉通気組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of primary phloem tissue positioned internal to the primary xylem. + floema intraxil&#233mico (Spanish, exact) + 内部師部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + intraxylary phloem (related) + PO:0006216 + internal phloem + + + + + A portion of primary phloem tissue positioned internal to the primary xylem. + ISBN:0122151704 + + + + + floema intraxil&#233mico (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 内部師部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) which is part of the seed coat (PO:0009088) and develops from the outer surface of the inner integument (PO:0020022). + tegmen exterior (Spanish, exact) + 内珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006218 + exotegmen + + + + + A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) which is part of the seed coat (PO:0009088) and develops from the outer surface of the inner integument (PO:0020022). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + tegmen exterior (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 内珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) which is part of the seed coat (PO:0009088) and develops from the inner epidermis of the inner integument (PO:0020022). + tegmen interior (Spanish, exact) + 内珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006219 + endotegmen + + + + + A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) which is part of the seed coat (PO:0009088) and develops from the inner epidermis of the inner integument (PO:0020022). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + tegmen interior (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 内珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the central region of an endosperm (PO:0009089), composed of cells that are significantly larger than those at the periphery, especially the aleurone and sub-aleurone layers. + PO_GIT:149 + endosperma central (Spanish, exact) + portion of central endosperm tissue (exact) + 中心内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006220 + Also called starchy endosperm region (characteristic of some grasses). + central endosperm + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the central region of an endosperm (PO:0009089), composed of cells that are significantly larger than those at the periphery, especially the aleurone and sub-aleurone layers. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + endosperma central (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 中心内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is joined longitudinally to other articulated laticifer cells to form a tube. + PO_GIT:129 + c&#233lula del latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish, exact) + compound laticifer cell (exact) + laticifer member (exact) + 連合乳管(有節乳管)細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006221 + + The walls between contiguous cells may be perforated or may disappear completely. This terms should be used for individual cells. For multiple cells joined together, use articulated laticifer (PO:0005006). + articulated laticifer cell + + + + + A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is joined longitudinally to other articulated laticifer cells to form a tube. + ISBN:0471245208 + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + c&#233lula del latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + laticifer member (exact) + JSTOR:2442685 + + + + + 連合乳管(有節乳管)細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is not joined longitudinally to other laticifer cells to form a tube. + PO_GIT:129 + c&#233lula del latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish, exact) + simple laticifer (exact) + 無節乳管細胞、単乳管細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006222 + + May be coenocytic (multi-nucleate) and branched and may grow intrusively between other plant cells (PO:0009002). + non-articulated laticifer cell + + + + + A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is not joined longitudinally to other laticifer cells to form a tube. + PMID:11732189 + + + + + c&#233lula del latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 無節乳管細胞、単乳管細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408) of a root (PO:0009005). + procambium de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根前形成層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006307 + A derivative of the root apical meristem. + root procambium + + + + + A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408) of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + procambium de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根前形成層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + PO_GIT:437 + meristema lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + root lateral growth meristem (exact) + 根側部分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006308 + Not to be confused with lateral root apical meristem (PO:0006020), which is an apical meristem (PO:0020144) of a lateral root (PO:0020121). + root lateral meristem + + + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:curators + + + + + meristema lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根側部分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126) and bears tassel florets (PO:0006310) at maturity. + PO_GIT:537 + penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂(花)の小穂 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006309 + + tassel spikelet + + + + + A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126) and bears tassel florets (PO:0006310) at maturity. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄穂(花)の小穂 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A small staminate flower (PO:0025600) that is part of a tassel spikelet (PO:0006309). + PO_GIT:537 + florete del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂小花 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006310 + + The tassel floret (PO:0006310) initiates both stamens (PO:0009029) and carpels (PO:0009030), but all carpels abort during development. Found in Zea spp. + tassel floret + + + + + A small staminate flower (PO:0025600) that is part of a tassel spikelet (PO:0006309). + PMID:12015291 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + florete del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄穂小花 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) which is the ultimate, sessile, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the maize tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + penacho (borla) s&#233sil del florete (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂(花)の無柄小穂 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006311 + + Develops from the tassel spikelet pair meristem (PO:0006358). + tassel sessile spikelet + + + + + A tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) which is the ultimate, sessile, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the maize tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PO:cooperl + + + + + penacho (borla) s&#233sil del florete (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄穂(花)の無柄小穂 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) which is the ultimate, pedicellate, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the maize tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + penacho (borla) pedicelada del florete (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂(花)の有柄小穂 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006312 + + Develops from the tassel spikelet pair meristem (PO:0006358). + tassel pedicellate spikelet + + + + + A tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) which is the ultimate, pedicellate, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the maize tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PO:cooperl + + + + + penacho (borla) pedicelada del florete (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄穂(花)の有柄小穂 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. + florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂(花)の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006313 + + lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄穂(花)の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. + florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂(花)の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006314 + + upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄穂(花)の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a sessile spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. + florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂(花)の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006315 + + lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a sessile spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄穂(花)の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. + florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂(花)の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006316 + + upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄穂(花)の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Inflorescence branch that terminates in a spikelet. + pedicelo de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + 小穂小花柄 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006319 + This is not a pedicel in the strict sense, but is the ultimate naked part of the inflorescence axis. + spikelet pedicel + + + + + Inflorescence branch that terminates in a spikelet. + Poc:curators + + + + + pedicelo de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 小穂小花柄 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136) and bears a single ear floret (PO:0006354) at maturity. + PO_GIT:536 + oreja de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + 雌穂(花)小穂 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006320 + + The ear spikelet forms with two ear florets (PO:0006354), but the lower one aborts during development. + ear spikelet + + + + + A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136) and bears a single ear floret (PO:0006354) at maturity. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:12015291 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + oreja de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雌穂(花)小穂 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + PO_GIT:264 + PO_GIT:667 + eje de segundo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + first order inflorescence branch (exact) + first order paraclade (exact) + primary inflorescence branch (exact) + plant_anatomy + 第一(主)花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + PO:0006321 + + second order inflorescence axis + + + + + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + eje de segundo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + 第一(主)花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006322). + PO_GIT:264 + PO_GIT:667 + eje de tercero orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + second order inflorescence branch (exact) + second order paraclade (exact) + secondary inflorescence branch (exact) + plant_anatomy + 第二花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + PO:0006322 + third order inflorescence axis + + + + + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006322). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + eje de tercero orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + 第二花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising on a first order tassel inflorescence axis (PO:0006324) or from a higher order inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that is part of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + PO_GIT:537 + rama del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂枝 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006323 + + tassel inflorescence branch + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising on a first order tassel inflorescence axis (PO:0006324) or from a higher order inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that is part of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + rama del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄穂枝 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the primary axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + PO_GIT:537 + central axis of tassel inflorescence (exact) + espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + tassel rachis (exact) + 雄穂(花)中央の穂 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006324 + + + first order tassel inflorescence axis + + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the primary axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄穂(花)中央の穂 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + PO_GIT:145 + nodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + 花序節 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006325 + inflorescence axis node + + + + + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + nodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花序節 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + OBO-SF2_PO:146 + internodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + 花序節間 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006326 + inflorescence axis internode + + + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + internodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花序節間 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the two or more florets of a grass inflorescence. + meristema de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + 小穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006327 + spikelet meristem + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the two or more florets of a grass inflorescence. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + meristema de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 小穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + The meristem that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems. + par de meristemas de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + 小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006328 + Found in some grass inflorescences. + spikelet pair meristem + + + + + The meristem that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + par de meristemas de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis that is an elongation of the floral axis that supports the carpels. + carpophore (broad) + gin&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + hypogynia (exact, plural) + hypogynium (exact) + 花被間柱、子房柄、雌蕊柄 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + flower columella (related) + flower columellae (related) + flower columellas (related) + PO:0006330 + + A gynophore is only present when there is an elongation of the axis between the androecium and gynoecium. + gynophore + + + + + A shoot axis that is an elongation of the floral axis that supports the carpels. + ISBN:0521251346 + + + + + carpophore (broad) + FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341 + + + + + gin&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + hypogynia (exact, plural) + FNA:afcc169c-9f01-4a56-955f-7ca1d7f5d104 + + + + + hypogynium (exact) + FNA:b19b39b0-9a57-4ab7-8cb5-3b0af680c9dc + + + + + 花被間柱、子房柄、雌蕊柄 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + flower columella (related) + FNA:ee5dd9e2-1f92-4215-a02a-ce91ac29f58d + + + + + flower columellae (related) + FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6 + + + + + + flower columellas (related) + FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a ridge on a seed (PO:0009010) that develops from a raphe (PO:0020027). + rafe de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + 種子背線、縫線 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006331 + seed raphe + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a ridge on a seed (PO:0009010) that develops from a raphe (PO:0020027). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + rafe de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 種子背線、縫線 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is attached to a seed (PO:0009010) and is the remnants of a funicle (PO:0020006). + fun&#237culo de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + 種子種柄 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006332 + seed funicle + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is attached to a seed (PO:0009010) and is the remnants of a funicle (PO:0020006). + POC:curators + + + + + fun&#237culo de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 種子種柄 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A remnant of the ovular chalaza that is part of the seed. + calaza de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + portion of seed chalaza (exact) + 種子 カラザ (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006333 + seed chalaza + + + + + A remnant of the ovular chalaza that is part of the seed. + POC:curators + + + + + calaza de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 種子 カラザ (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is enclosed by and forms an opening in a seed coat at the apex of a seed and is the remnant of a micropyle. + micr&#243pila de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + 種子珠孔 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006334 + + seed micropyle + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is enclosed by and forms an opening in a seed coat at the apex of a seed and is the remnant of a micropyle. + POC:curators + + + + + micr&#243pila de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 種子珠孔 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An outgrowth of the seed funicle, that forms a bridge between the seed micropyle and other tissues. It is also a remnant form of the obturator found in the ovular funicle. + obturador de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + portion of seed obturator tissue (exact) + 種子閉塞組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006336 + seed obturator + + + + + An outgrowth of the seed funicle, that forms a bridge between the seed micropyle and other tissues. It is also a remnant form of the obturator found in the ovular funicle. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + obturador de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 種子閉塞組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is part of a plant embryo and is one of the first few leaves to develop from the embryonic shoot apical meristem. + embryonic leaf (exact) + hoja embri&#243nica (Spanish, exact) + 初期の葉、胚葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006338 + This term is used to described not yet fully-developed leaves that are part of an embryo. + embryo leaf + + + + + A vascular leaf that is part of a plant embryo and is one of the first few leaves to develop from the embryonic shoot apical meristem. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + hoja embri&#243nica (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 初期の葉、胚葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + PO_GIT:371 + hoja juvenil (Spanish, exact) + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006339 + + + + + + + + + + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). + juvenile vascular leaf + + + + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent + + + + + hoja juvenil (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + PO_GIT:371 + hoja adulta (Spanish, exact) + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006340 + + + + + + + + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. + adult vascular leaf + + + + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent + + + + + hoja adulta (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + sistema axilar primario (Spanish, exact) + 一次分げつ系 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + main stalk (related) + PO:0006341 + + + + primary shoot system + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + POC:curators + UMSL_curator:fz + + + + + sistema axilar primario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 一次分げつ系 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts each infructescence axis (PO:0025242) and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes. + PO_GIT:260 + PO_GIT:261 + PO_GIT:71 + infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + 果序 (Japanese, exact) + banana bunch (narrow) + plant_anatomy + fruit bunch (related) + PO:0006342 + + + infructescence + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts each infructescence axis (PO:0025242) and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes. + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 果序 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + banana bunch (narrow) + CO_125:0000014 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004545) that develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709). + PO_GIT:262 + PO_GIT:518 + sistema axilar del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + 腋苗条系 (Japanese, exact) + Musa sucker (narrow) + plant_anatomy + axillary branch (related) + PO:0006343 + + axillary shoot system + + + + + A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004545) that develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709). + POC:curators + + + + + sistema axilar del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 腋苗条系 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + Musa sucker (narrow) + CO_125:0000042 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + PO_GIT:437 + meristema lateral del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + shoot lateral growth meristem (exact) + 茎側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006344 + shoot lateral meristem + + + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + Poc:curators + + + + + meristema lateral del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 茎側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a leaf (PO:0006346) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue between a leaf apex (PO:0020137) and a leaf base (PO:0020040). + PO_GIT:449 + meristema intercalar de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉 介在 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006346 + Results in an increase in length of a leaf, as part of primary growth. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. The leaf intercalary meristem does not include a leaf plate meristem (PO:0025429) . + leaf intercalary meristem + + + + + An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a leaf (PO:0006346) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue between a leaf apex (PO:0020137) and a leaf base (PO:0020040). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + meristema intercalar de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉 介在 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0020142) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue. + PO_GIT:449 + meristema intercalar del tallo (Spanish, exact) + 茎介在分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006347 + Results in an increase in length of a stem internode, as part of primary growth. + stem intercalary meristem + + + + + An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0020142) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + meristema intercalar del tallo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 茎介在分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + An ear spikelet (PO:0006320) which is the ultimate, pedicellate, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the maize ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + espiga pedicelada de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + 雌穂(花)の有柄小穂 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006348 + + Develops from the ear spikelet pair meristem (PO:0006360). + ear pedicellate spikelet + + + + + An ear spikelet (PO:0006320) which is the ultimate, pedicellate, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the maize ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PO:cooperl + + + + + espiga pedicelada de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雌穂(花)の有柄小穂 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + An ear spikelet (PO:0006320) which is the ultimate, sessile, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the maize ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + espiga s&#233sil de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + 雌穂の無柄小穂 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006349 + + Develops from the ear spikelet pair meristem (PO:0006360). + ear sessile spikelet + + + + + An ear spikelet (PO:0006320) which is the ultimate, sessile, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the maize ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PO:cooperl + + + + + espiga s&#233sil de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雌穂の無柄小穂 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ear floret that is the upper of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + 雌穂(花)の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006350 + The upper floret on the ear usually develops into a functional one. + upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + + + + + An ear floret that is the upper of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雌穂(花)の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets on a sessile spikelet of an ear inflorescence. + florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + 雌穂(花)の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006351 + This floret does not usually develop into a functional one. + lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + + + + + An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets on a sessile spikelet of an ear inflorescence. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雌穂(花)の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ear floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + 雌穂(花)の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006352 + This floret usually develops into a functional one. + upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + + + + + An ear floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雌穂(花)の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + 雌穂(花)の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006353 + The lower floret on the ear does not usually develop into a functional one. + lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + + + + + An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雌穂(花)の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A small, pistillate flower (PO:0025599) that is part of a ear spikelet (PO:0006320). + PO_GIT:536 + florete de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + 雌穂小花 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006354 + + The ear floret (PO:0006354) initiates both carpels (PO:0009030) and stamens (PO:0009029), but all stamens abort during development. Found in Zea spp. + ear floret + + + + + A small, pistillate flower (PO:0025599) that is part of a ear spikelet (PO:0006320). + PMID:12015291 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + florete de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雌穂小花 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The meristem present on short tassel branch that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems in a maize tassel. + par de meristemas del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂(花)の小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006358 + + tassel spikelet pair meristem + + + + + The meristem present on short tassel branch that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems in a maize tassel. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + par de meristemas del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄穂(花)の小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + An ear inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009110) that produces two ear spikelet meristems (PO:0006378), each of which produces two flower meristems (PO:0000229) in an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + par de meristemas de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + 雌穂(花)小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006360 + + ear spikelet pair meristem + + + + + An ear inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009110) that produces two ear spikelet meristems (PO:0006378), each of which produces two flower meristems (PO:0000229) in an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + + + + + par de meristemas de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雌穂(花)小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vegetative shoot apical meristem at the apex of the embryonic axis. + embryonic shoot apical meristem (exact) + meristema embri&#243nico apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + 胚性シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006362 + embryo shoot apical meristem + + + + + A vegetative shoot apical meristem at the apex of the embryonic axis. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + meristema embri&#243nico apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚性シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + PO_GIT:382 + gluma de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + 雌穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006367 + glume of ear spikelet + + + + + A glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + gluma de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雌穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + PO_GIT:382 + gluma del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006368 + + glume of tassel spikelet + + + + + A glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + gluma del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A lower glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + gluma inferior la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + 雌穂(花)小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006369 + lower glume of ear spikelet + + + + + A lower glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + gluma inferior la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雌穂(花)小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + An upper glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + gluma superior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂(花)小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006370 + + upper glume of tassel spikelet + + + + + An upper glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + gluma superior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄穂(花)小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + An upper glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + gluma superior de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + 雌穂(花)小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006371 + upper glume of ear spikelet + + + + + An upper glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + gluma superior de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雌穂(花)小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A lower glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + gluma inferior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂(花)小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006372 + + lower glume of tassel spikelet + + + + + A lower glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + gluma inferior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄穂(花)小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize ear. + meristema apical de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + 雌穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006375 + + ear apical meristem + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize ear. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + meristema apical de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雌穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize tassel. + meristema apical del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006376 + + tassel apical meristem + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize tassel. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + meristema apical del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize tassel spikelets. + meristema del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂(花)の小穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006377 + + tassel spikelet meristem + + + + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize tassel spikelets. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + meristema del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄穂(花)の小穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize ear spikelet. + meristema de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + 雌穂(花)小穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006378 + + ear spikelet meristem + + + + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize ear spikelet. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + meristema de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雌穂(花)小穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The axis of the tassel spikelet, above the glumes. + raquilla del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂(花)の小穂小軸 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006379 + + tassel spikelet rachilla + + + + + The axis of the tassel spikelet, above the glumes. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + raquilla del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄穂(花)の小穂小軸 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The axis of the ear spikelet, above the glumes. + raquilla de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + 雌穂(花)小穂小軸 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006380 + + ear spikelet rachilla + + + + + The axis of the ear spikelet, above the glumes. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + raquilla de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雌穂(花)小穂小軸 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. + gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂(花)の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006385 + + lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄穂(花)の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. + gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂(花)の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006386 + + lower glume of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄穂(花)の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. + gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂(花)の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006387 + + upper glume of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄穂(花)の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. + gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂(花)の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006388 + + upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄穂(花)の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The axis of the tassel sessile spikelet, above the glumes. + raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂(花)の無柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006389 + + rachilla of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + The axis of the tassel sessile spikelet, above the glumes. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄穂(花)の無柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The axis of the tassel pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. + raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂(花)の有柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006390 + + rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + The axis of the tassel pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄穂(花)の有柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate ear spikelet. + pedicelo de la espiguilla de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + 雌穂(花)小穂の小花柄 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006415 + pedicel of ear spikelet + + + + + This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate ear spikelet. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + pedicelo de la espiguilla de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雌穂(花)小穂の小花柄 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate tassel spikelet. + pedicelo de la espiguilla del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂(花)小穂の小花柄 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006416 + + pedicel of tassel spikelet + + + + + This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate tassel spikelet. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + pedicelo de la espiguilla del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄穂(花)小穂の小花柄 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A peduncle of a maize tassel, below the lowest tassel node. + ped&#250nculo del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂花梗 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006417 + + tassel peduncle + + + + + A peduncle of a maize tassel, below the lowest tassel node. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + ped&#250nculo del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄穂花梗 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A peduncle of a maize ear, below the lowest ear node. + ped&#250nculo de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + 雌穂花柄 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + Zea lateral branch (related) + shank (related) + PO:0006418 + + ear peduncle + + + + + A peduncle of a maize ear, below the lowest ear node. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + ped&#250nculo de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雌穂花柄 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The axis of the ear pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. + raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + 雌穂(花)の有柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006435 + rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of ear + + + + + The axis of the ear pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雌穂(花)の有柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + The axis of the ear sessile spikelet, above the glumes. + raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + 雌穂(花)の無柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006436 + rachilla of sessile spikelet of ear + + + + + The axis of the ear sessile spikelet, above the glumes. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雌穂(花)の無柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. + gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + 雌穂(花)の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006437 + lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of ear + + + + + A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雌穂(花)の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. + gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + 雌穂(花)の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006438 + lower glume of sessile spikelet of ear + + + + + A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雌穂(花)の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. + gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + 雌穂(花)の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006439 + upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of ear + + + + + An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雌穂(花)の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. + gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + 雌穂(花)の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006440 + upper glume of sessile spikelet of ear + + + + + An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雌穂(花)の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) that has as parts an elongated stigma (PO:0009073) with stigma papilla (GO:0090397), and an elongated style (PO:0009074). + cooperl + 2016-10-26T10:51:48Z + PO:0006469 + PO_GIT:376 + Zea style (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006488 + During pollination (GO:0009856), the pollen (PO:0025281) grows down through a portion of transmitting tissue (PO:0020102) to a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490) and a megagametophyte (PO:0025279) to effect fertilization (GO:0009566). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea spp., please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), or one of the child terms: upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), or upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + silk + + + + + A collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) that has as parts an elongated stigma (PO:0009073) with stigma papilla (GO:0090397), and an elongated style (PO:0009074). + PMID:21345919 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) where it separates during leaf abscission (GO:0060866). + GO:0060866 + PO_GIT:193 + zona de absici&#243n de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉離層帯 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006501 + leaf abscission zone + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) where it separates during leaf abscission (GO:0060866). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + zona de absici&#243n de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉離層帯 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a flower (PO:0009001) where a floral organ (PO:0025395) separates during floral organ abscission (GO:0010227). + GO:0010227 + PO_GIT:193 + zona de absici&#243n de la flor (Spanish, exact) + 落花帯(層) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006502 + floral organ abscission zone + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a flower (PO:0009001) where a floral organ (PO:0025395) separates during floral organ abscission (GO:0010227). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:18660431 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + zona de absici&#243n de la flor (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 落花帯(層) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from a fruit pedicel (PO:0030114) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). + GO:0060867 + PO_GIT:193 + zona de absici&#243n del fruto (Spanish, exact) + 落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006503 + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. + fruit abscission zone + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from a fruit pedicel (PO:0030114) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + zona de absici&#243n del fruto (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a leaf epidermis. + PO_GIT:232 + tricoma de hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) + phyllid trichome (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006504 + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf trichome + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a leaf epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + tricoma de hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the primary axis of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + PO_GIT:536 + central axis of ear inflorescence (exact) + ear inflorescence rachis (exact) + espiga central de la espiga de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + 雌穂(花)中央の穂 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0006505 + + first order ear inflorescence axis + + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the primary axis of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + espiga central de la espiga de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雌穂(花)中央の穂 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + The early stage in fruit ripening. + plant_structure_development_stage + 09-dough development (related) + 7 linear grain-filling in maize (related) + 7.03-early dough in maize (related) + 7.3 early dough stage/embryo 3 in maize (related) + 8.03 Early ripening in soybean (related) + 8.1-early dough stage in rice (related) + 9.01-early dough (related) + 9.01-early dough in barley (related) + 9.01-early dough in oat (related) + 9.01-early dough in wheat (related) + BBCH principal growth stage 83 (related) + FR.01 early stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae (related) + R4 in maize (related) + dough stage in maize (related) + early dough stage in maize (related) + early dough, kernel content soft, about 45% dry matter (related) + embryo stage 3 in maize (related) + rice growth stage-8.1 (related) + tomato turning stage (related) + PO:0007001 + early whole plant fruit ripening stage + + + + + The early stage in fruit ripening. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 09-dough development (related) + GRO:0007110 + + + + + 7 linear grain-filling in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:64632 + + + + + 7.03-early dough in maize (related) + GRO:0007034 + + + + + 7.3 early dough stage/embryo 3 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67374 + + + + + 8.03 Early ripening in soybean (related) + SOY:0000086 + + + + + 8.1-early dough stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007152 + + + + + 9.01-early dough (related) + GRO:0007111 + + + + + 9.01-early dough in barley (related) + GRO:0007111 + + + + + 9.01-early dough in oat (related) + GRO:0007111 + + + + + 9.01-early dough in wheat (related) + GRO:0007111 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 83 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + FR.01 early stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000048 + + + + + R4 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67374 + + + + + dough stage in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67374 + + + + + early dough stage in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67374 + + + + + early dough, kernel content soft, about 45% dry matter (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + embryo stage 3 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67374 + + + + + rice growth stage-8.1 (related) + GRO:0007152 + + + + + tomato turning stage (related) + SGN:0000048 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which 3/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + plant_structure_development_stage + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley (related) + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat (related) + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat (related) + 70% of panicle emerged in rice (related) + PO:0007002 + IE.03 3/4 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage + + + + + The stage at which 3/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley (related) + GRO:0007099 + + + + + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat (related) + GRO:0007099 + + + + + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat (related) + GRO:0007099 + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at its full length. + PO_GIT:374 + 3.4 late vegetative (maize) (narrow) + VT (maize) (narrow) + plant_structure_development_stage + 4.04 full inflorescence length reached in soybean (related) + PO:0007003 + + This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. + IL.03 full inflorescence length reached stage + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at its full length. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative (maize) (narrow) + PO_REF:00002 + + + + + VT (maize) (narrow) + PO_REF:00002 + + + + + 4.04 full inflorescence length reached in soybean (related) + SOY:0000070 + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one half of its full length, but has not yet reached its full length. + plant_structure_development_stage + 4.03 1/2 of inflorescence length reached in soybean (related) + PO:0007005 + + This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. + IL.02 1/2 inflorescence length reached stage + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one half of its full length, but has not yet reached its full length. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + 4.03 1/2 of inflorescence length reached in soybean (related) + SOY:0000069 + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence is just visible, but has not yet reach one quarter of its full length. + PO_GIT:372 + plant_structure_development_stage + 4.01 Inflorescence just visible in soybean (related) + visible flower buds in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0007006 + + Includes the time when the inflorescence can be seen by removing outer leaves or bracts, or when the inflorescence is visible as a swelling of the outer leaves or bracts, such as booting in Zea. This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. + IL.00 inflorescence just visible stage + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence is just visible, but has not yet reach one quarter of its full length. + POC:curators + + + + + 4.01 Inflorescence just visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000067 + + + + + visible flower buds in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000420 + + + + + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 50% to 70% of its final size. + PO_GIT:377 + plant_structure_development_stage + 7.07 Pod 70% of final length in soybean (related) + 8.02-early milk in barley (related) + 8.02-early milk in oat (related) + 8.02-early milk in wheat (related) + FF.03 fruit size 70% in Solanaceae (related) + Zadok scale-73, Haun scale-13 (related) + early milk stage (related) + early milk stage in maize (related) + late milk (related) + tomato immature green (related) + PO:0007007 + This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507). + whole plant fruit formation stage 50 to 70% + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 50% to 70% of its final size. + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + 7.07 Pod 70% of final length in soybean (related) + SOY:0000082 + + + + + 8.02-early milk in barley (related) + GRO:0007107 + + + + + 8.02-early milk in oat (related) + GRO:0007107 + + + + + 8.02-early milk in wheat (related) + GRO:0007107 + + + + + FF.03 fruit size 70% in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000044 + + + + + Zadok scale-73, Haun scale-13 (related) + GRO:0007107 + + + + + early milk stage (related) + GRO:0007107 + + + + + early milk stage in maize (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + late milk (related) + GRO:0007109 + + + + + tomato immature green (related) + SGN:0000044 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which 1/2 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + plant_structure_development_stage + 08-heading (related) + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in barley (related) + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in oat (related) + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in wheat (related) + first individual flowers visible (related) + half bloom (related) + middle of heading (related) + middle of panicle emergence in rice (related) + sorghum growth stage-7 (related) + PO:0007008 + IE.02 1/2 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage + + + + + The stage at which 1/2 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 08-heading (related) + GRO:0007131 + + + + + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in barley (related) + GRO:0007098 + + + + + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in oat (related) + GRO:0007098 + + + + + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in wheat (related) + GRO:0007098 + + + + + half bloom (related) + GRO:0007131 + + + + + sorghum growth stage-7 (related) + GRO:0007131 + + + + + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% to 30% of final size. + PO_GIT:377 + plant_structure_development_stage + 7.02 Pod 30% of final length in soybean (related) + FF.01 fruit size 30% in Solanaceae (related) + tomato immature green (related) + PO:0007009 + This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505). + whole plant fruit formation stage 10 to 30% + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% to 30% of final size. + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + 7.02 Pod 30% of final length in soybean (related) + SOY:0000080 + + + + + FF.01 fruit size 30% in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000042 + + + + + tomato immature green (related) + SGN:0000042 + + + + + + + + + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + plant_structure_development_stage + 08-dough stage in rice (related) + 09-dough development in barley (related) + 09-dough development in oat (related) + 09-dough development in wheat (related) + 10-dough stage in sorghum (related) + 6 ripening in Solanaceae (related) + 8 Bean Development in soybean (related) + BBCH principal growth stage 8 (related) + dough stage (related) + dough stage in maize (related) + dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter (related) + fruit maturity (related) + fruit ripening (related) + kernel ripening (related) + maturity of fruit and seed (related) + rice growth stage-8 (related) + silique ripening in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0007010 + + + Succeeds a whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). Although individual fruits are undergoing fruit ripening (GO:0009835), which is a type of senescence, during this stage, the whole plant is not yet undergoing multicelluar organism senescence (GO:0010259). An iteroparous species generally will have only one fruit ripening stage in its life, while a semelparous species may have multiple fruit ripening stage in its life. A whole plant fruit ripening stage may be followed by a sporophyte senescent stage, as in case (1) or by a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), as in case (2). In evergreen species and species that fruit multiple times during a growing season, a plant may have multiple fruit development stages without entering dormancy or senescence, as in case (3). In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) has ended. In some plants, fruit may continue to ripen after the whole plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage and left the whole plant fruit ripening stage. Some plants may never enter a whole plant fruit ripening stage, because fruits only begin to ripen after the plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage. Although the use of synonyms like "10-dough stage in sorghum" properly refer to the development of an individual fruit, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. + whole plant fruit ripening stage + + + + + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + Poc:curators + + + + + 08-dough stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007042 + + + + + 09-dough development in barley (related) + GRO:0007110 + + + + + 09-dough development in oat (related) + GRO:0007110 + + + + + 09-dough development in wheat (related) + GRO:0007110 + + + + + 10-dough stage in sorghum (related) + GRO:0007132 + + + + + 6 ripening in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000046 + + + + + 8 Bean Development in soybean (related) + SOY:0000078 + + + + + dough stage (related) + GRO:0007132 + + + + + dough stage in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67379 + + + + + dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + silique ripening in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000034 + + + + + + + + + The flag leaf sheath swollen. + plant_structure_development_stage + 5.2-late booting stage in rice (related) + flag leaf sheath swollen (related) + rice growth stage-5.2 (related) + PO:0007013 + + In rice the flag leaf sheath is more than 10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + BO.03 late boot stage + + + + + The flag leaf sheath swollen. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 5.2-late booting stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007150 + + + + + rice growth stage-5.2 (related) + GRO:0007150 + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath. + PO_GIT:372 + plant_structure_development_stage + 05-booting in barley (related) + 05-booting in oat (related) + 05-booting in wheat (related) + 05-booting stage (related) + 07-boot stage in sorghum (related) + BBCH growth stage 4.0 (related) + development of vegetatively propogated organs (related) + rice growth stage-5 (related) + sorghum growth stage-6 (related) + PO:0007014 + + Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + booting stage + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + 05-booting in barley (related) + GRO:0007090 + + + + + 05-booting in oat (related) + GRO:0007090 + + + + + 05-booting in wheat (related) + GRO:0007090 + + + + + 05-booting stage (related) + GRO:0007148 + + + + + 07-boot stage in sorghum (related) + GRO:0007130 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 4.0 (related) + PO_REF:00013 + + + + + rice growth stage-5 (related) + GRO:0007148 + + + + + sorghum growth stage-6 (related) + GRO:0007130 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a radicle (PO:0020031) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + PO:0007507 + PO_GIT:386 + plant_structure_development_stage + 0.02-radicle emergence from seed in maize (related) + 0.2 radicle emergence from seed in maize (related) + 05 radicle emergence from seed coat in soybean (related) + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in Triticeae (related) + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in barley (related) + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in oat (related) + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in wheat (related) + BBCH growth stage 05 (related) + Zadok scale-5 (related) + maize growth stage-0.2 (related) + radicle emergence (related) + radicle emergence in Arabidopsis (related) + radicle emergence in Solanaceae (related) + PO:0007015 + The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This term is used only for seed plants. + radicle emergence stage + + + + + A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a radicle (PO:0020031) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + 0.02-radicle emergence from seed in maize (related) + GRO:0007005 + + + + + 0.2 radicle emergence from seed in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67351 + + + + + 05 radicle emergence from seed coat in soybean (related) + SOY:0000011 + + + + + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007055 + + + + + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in barley (related) + GRO:0007055 + + + + + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in oat (related) + GRO:0007055 + + + + + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in wheat (related) + GRO:0007055 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 05 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + Zadok scale-5 (related) + GRO:0007055 + + + + + maize growth stage-0.2 (related) + GRO:0007005 + + + + + radicle emergence in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:T0000395 + + + + + radicle emergence in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000006 + + + + + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + OBO-SF2_PO:499 + plant_structure_development_stage + 07-anthesis in barley (related) + 07-anthesis in oat (related) + 07-anthesis in wheat (related) + 09-flowering in sorghum (related) + 4 flowering in Solanaceae (related) + 5 flowering in maize (related) + 5.01-anthesis in maize (related) + 5.02-silking in maize (related) + 5.1 anthesis in maize (related) + 5.2 silking in maize (related) + 6 Flowering in soybean (related) + 6.1-flowering stage in rice (related) + BBCH principal growth stage 6 (related) + R1 in maize (related) + VT in maize (related) + anthesis in maize (related) + anthesis stage (related) + flowering in maize (related) + pollen shed in maize (related) + rice growth stage-6.1 (related) + silk emergence in maize (related) + sorghum growth stage 8 (related) + PO:0007016 + + + + + + + + + + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). + whole plant flowering stage + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + POC:curators + + + + + 07-anthesis in barley (related) + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in oat (related) + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in wheat (related) + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 09-flowering in sorghum (related) + GRO:0007153 + + + + + 4 flowering in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000034 + + + + + 5 flowering in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:13811 + + + + + 5.01-anthesis in maize (related) + GRO:0007021 + + + + + 5.02-silking in maize (related) + GRO:0007022 + + + + + 5.1 anthesis in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67361 + + + + + 5.2 silking in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67362 + + + + + 6 Flowering in soybean (related) + SOY:0000006 + + + + + 6.1-flowering stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007151 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 6 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + R1 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67362 + + + + + VT in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67361 + + + + + anthesis in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67361 + + + + + anthesis stage (related) + GRO:0007151 + + + + + flowering in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:13811 + + + + + pollen shed in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67361 + + + + + rice growth stage-6.1 (related) + GRO:0007151 + + + + + silk emergence in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67362 + + + + + sorghum growth stage 8 (related) + GRO:0007153 + + + + + + + + + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) during which a sporophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. + PO_GIT:372 + sporophyte senescence stage (exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in Triticeae (related) + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in barley (related) + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in oat (related) + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in wheat (related) + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in Triticeae (related) + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in barley (related) + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in oat (related) + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in wheat (related) + 9 Senescence in soybean (related) + BBCH principal growth stage 9 (related) + C senescence in Solanaceae (related) + senescence in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0007017 + The sporophyte senescent stage is often preceded by the sporophyte reproductive stage, and it ends with death of the sporophyte, either as a result of senescence or some other cause. The sporophyte senescent stage may succeed the sporophyte reproductive stage in monocarpic plants that die after reproducing, such as annuals. This stage is distinct from sporophyte dormant stage, in which organs may senesce, but some parts of the plant remain alive. Multicellular organism senescence/aging (GO:0010259) includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well processes like cellular senescence, organ senescence, and wear and tear. The POC curators have requested to the GOC that they revise the definition of GO:0010259, to make it more appropriate for plants. + sporophyte senescent stage + + + + + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) during which a sporophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. + GO:0010259 + POC:curators + + + + + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007117 + + + + + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in barley (related) + GRO:0007117 + + + + + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in oat (related) + GRO:0007117 + + + + + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in wheat (related) + GRO:0007117 + + + + + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007118 + + + + + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in barley (related) + GRO:0007118 + + + + + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in oat (related) + GRO:0007118 + + + + + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in wheat (related) + GRO:0007118 + + + + + 9 Senescence in soybean (related) + SOY:0000008 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 9 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + C senescence in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000052 + + + + + senescence in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000035 + + + + + + + + + The flag leaf sheath has started to extend. + plant_structure_development_stage + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in barley (related) + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat (related) + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat (related) + 5.1-early booting stage in rice (related) + flag leaf sheath extending (related) + rice growth stage-5.1 (related) + PO:0007018 + + In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Upper part of the stem is slightly thickened. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + BO.01 early boot stage + + + + + The flag leaf sheath has started to extend. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in barley (related) + GRO:0007091 + + + + + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat (related) + GRO:0007091 + + + + + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat (related) + GRO:0007091 + + + + + 5.1-early booting stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007149 + + + + + flag leaf sheath extending (related) + GRO:0007091 + + + + + rice growth stage-5.1 (related) + GRO:0007149 + + + + + + + + + The first awns are visible and the flag leaf sheath has opened. + plant_structure_development_stage + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley (related) + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat (related) + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat (related) + first awns visible (related) + PO:0007019 + + Awns will be visible only in those species and varieties where they are known to be present. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + BO.05 flag leaf sheath opened stage + + + + + The first awns are visible and the flag leaf sheath has opened. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley (related) + GRO:0007094 + + + + + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat (related) + GRO:0007094 + + + + + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat (related) + GRO:0007094 + + + + + first awns visible (related) + GRO:0007094 + + + + + + + + + A seed germination stage (PO:0007057) during which there is absorption of water by the seed (PO:0009010). + PO_GIT:366 + PO_GIT:595 + plant_structure_development_stage + 0.1 imbibition in maize (related) + 01 Beginning of seed imbibition in soybean (related) + 03 Seed imbibition complete in soybean (related) + 1.02-start of imbibition in Triticeae (related) + 1.02-start of imbibition in barley (related) + 1.02-start of imbibition in oat (related) + 1.02-start of imbibition in wheat (related) + 1.03-imbibition complete in Tricticeae (related) + 1.03-imbibition complete in barley (related) + 1.03-imbibition complete in oat (related) + 1.03-imbibition complete in wheat (related) + BBCH growth stage 01 (related) + imbibition in Arabidopsis (related) + imbibition in Solanaceae (related) + PO:0007022 + seed imbibition stage + + + + + A seed germination stage (PO:0007057) during which there is absorption of water by the seed (PO:0009010). + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:0306416875 + POC:Laurel_cooper + + + + + 0.1 imbibition in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:64054 + + + + + 01 Beginning of seed imbibition in soybean (related) + SOY:0000090 + + + + + 03 Seed imbibition complete in soybean (related) + SOY:0000091 + + + + + 1.02-start of imbibition in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007053 + + + + + 1.02-start of imbibition in barley (related) + GRO:0007053 + + + + + 1.02-start of imbibition in oat (related) + GRO:0007053 + + + + + 1.02-start of imbibition in wheat (related) + GRO:0007053 + + + + + 1.03-imbibition complete in Tricticeae (related) + GRO:0007054 + + + + + 1.03-imbibition complete in barley (related) + GRO:0007054 + + + + + 1.03-imbibition complete in oat (related) + GRO:0007054 + + + + + 1.03-imbibition complete in wheat (related) + GRO:0007054 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 01 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + imbibition in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000394 + + + + + imbibition in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000004 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which the inflorescence has fully emerged from the flag leaf sheath. + plant_structure_development_stage + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in barley (related) + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in oat (related) + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in wheat (related) + end of panicle emergence in rice (related) + PO:0007023 + IE.04 inflorescence fully emerged from flag leaf sheath stage + + + + + The stage at which the inflorescence has fully emerged from the flag leaf sheath. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in barley (related) + GRO:0007100 + + + + + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in oat (related) + GRO:0007100 + + + + + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in wheat (related) + GRO:0007100 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which flowering is complete. + plant_structure_development_stage + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean (related) + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley (related) + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat (related) + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat (related) + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae (related) + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 (related) + anthesis completed (related) + flowering complete (related) + fruit set visible (related) + late reproductive (related) + PO:0007024 + + + + + + + + + + This stage refers to the whole plant. + FL.04 end of flowering stage + + + + + The stage at which flowering is complete. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean (related) + SOY:0000076 + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley (related) + GRO:0007104 + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat (related) + GRO:0007104 + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat (related) + GRO:0007104 + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000039 + + + + + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 (related) + GRO:0007104 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which the inflorescence tip is just visible above flag leaf sheath. + plant_structure_development_stage + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in barley (related) + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in oat (related) + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in wheat (related) + Zadok scale-50, Feekes scale-10.1, Haun scale-10.2 (related) + beginning of heading (related) + beginning of panicle emergence in rice (related) + beginning of tassel emergence in maize (related) + first flower buds visible (related) + first spikelet visible (related) + visible flower buds (related) + PO:0007025 + IE.00 inflorescence tip just visible above flag leaf sheath stage + + + + + The stage at which the inflorescence tip is just visible above flag leaf sheath. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in barley (related) + GRO:0007096 + + + + + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in oat (related) + GRO:0007096 + + + + + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in wheat (related) + GRO:0007096 + + + + + Zadok scale-50, Feekes scale-10.1, Haun scale-10.2 (related) + GRO:0007096 + + + + + first spikelet visible (related) + GRO:0007096 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + plant_structure_development_stage + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean (related) + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae (related) + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley (related) + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat (related) + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat (related) + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae (related) + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem (related) + first open flower in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0007026 + + + + + + + + These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. + FL.00 first flower(s) open stage + + + + + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean (related) + SOY:0000072 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley (related) + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat (related) + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat (related) + GRO:0007102 + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000035 + + + + + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem (related) + SOY:0000072 + + + + + first open flower in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000421 + + + + + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 70% of its final size to its final size. + PO_GIT:377 + plant_structure_development_stage + 7.09 Pod full size in soybean (related) + 8.03-medium milk in barley (related) + 8.03-medium milk in oat (related) + 8.03-medium milk in wheat (related) + 8.04-late milk in barley (related) + 8.04-late milk in oat (related) + BBCH principal growth stage 75 (related) + BBCH principal growth stage 79 (related) + FF.04 final fruit size in Solanaceae (related) + Kernels in middle of cob yellowish-white (related) + Stage R4 Full pod in soybean (related) + kernel content milky, 40% dry matter (related) + nearly all kernels have reached final size (related) + tomato mature green (related) + PO:0007027 + Succeeded by a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 70% to final size stage (PO:0025508). + whole plant fruit formation stage 70% to final size + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 70% of its final size to its final size. + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + 7.09 Pod full size in soybean (related) + SOY:0000084 + + + + + 8.03-medium milk in barley (related) + GRO:0007108 + + + + + 8.03-medium milk in oat (related) + GRO:0007108 + + + + + 8.03-medium milk in wheat (related) + GRO:0007108 + + + + + 8.04-late milk in barley (related) + GRO:0007109 + + + + + 8.04-late milk in oat (related) + GRO:0007109 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 75 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 79 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + FF.04 final fruit size in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000045 + + + + + Kernels in middle of cob yellowish-white (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + Stage R4 Full pod in soybean (related) + SOY:0000084 + + + + + kernel content milky, 40% dry matter (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + nearly all kernels have reached final size (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + tomato mature green (related) + SGN:0000045 + + + + + + + + + The flag leaf sheath starts opening. + plant_structure_development_stage + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley (related) + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in oat (related) + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat (related) + Zadok scale-47 (related) + PO:0007028 + + Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + BO.04 flag leaf sheath opening stage + + + + + The flag leaf sheath starts opening. + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley (related) + GRO:0007093 + + + + + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in oat (related) + GRO:0007093 + + + + + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat (related) + GRO:0007093 + + + + + Zadok scale-47 (related) + GRO:0007093 + + + + + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 30% to 50% of its final size. + PO_GIT:377 + plant_structure_development_stage + 7.01-blister stage in maize (related) + 7.03 Pod 50% of final length in soybean (related) + 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 (related) + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in barley (related) + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in oat (related) + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in wheat (related) + BBCH principal growth stage 71 (related) + FF.02 fruit size 50% in Solanaceae (related) + R2 in maize (related) + Stage R4 Full pod in soybean (related) + Zadok scale-71, Feekes scale-10.54, Haun scale-12.1 (related) + beginning of grain development, kernels at blister stage, 16% dry matter (related) + blister stage in maize (related) + caryopsis watery ripe (related) + kernel watery ripe (related) + tomato immature green (related) + watery ripe (related) + PO:0007029 + This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025506). + whole plant fruit formation stage 30 to 50% + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 30% to 50% of its final size. + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + 7.01-blister stage in maize (related) + GRO:0007030 + + + + + 7.03 Pod 50% of final length in soybean (related) + SOY:0000081 + + + + + 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 (related) + MaizeGDB:67373 + + + + + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in barley (related) + GRO:0007106 + + + + + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in oat (related) + GRO:0007106 + + + + + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in wheat (related) + GRO:0007106 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 71 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + FF.02 fruit size 50% in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000043 + + + + + R2 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67372 + + + + + Stage R4 Full pod in soybean (related) + SOY:0000081 + + + + + Zadok scale-71, Feekes scale-10.54, Haun scale-12.1 (related) + GRO:0007106 + + + + + beginning of grain development, kernels at blister stage, 16% dry matter (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + blister stage in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67372 + + + + + caryopsis watery ripe (related) + GRO:0007106 + + + + + kernel watery ripe (related) + GRO:0007106 + + + + + tomato immature green (related) + SGN:0000043 + + + + + watery ripe (related) + GRO:0007106 + + + + + + + + + Shoot or leaf breaks through soil surface. + PO_GIT:366 + plant_structure_development_stage + 07 shoot emergence in soybean (related) + BBCH growth stage 09 (related) + shoot emergence in Solanaceae (related) + PO:0007030 + seedling shoot emergence stage + + + + + Shoot or leaf breaks through soil surface. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 07 shoot emergence in soybean (related) + SOY:0000012 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 09 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + shoot emergence in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000007 + + + + + + + + + The stage when fruit ripening is midway. + plant_structure_development_stage + 10.01-soft dough in sorghum (related) + 7.4 late dough stage/embryo 4 in maize (related) + 8.05 Mid ripening in soybean (related) + 9.02-soft dough in barley (related) + 9.02-soft dough in oat (related) + 9.02-soft dough in wheat (related) + BBCH principal growth stage 85 (related) + DNA degradation (endosperm) in maize (related) + FR.02 mid stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae (related) + R3 in maize (related) + Stage R6 Full seed in soybean (related) + Zadok scale-85, Feekes scale-11.2 (related) + dough stage in maize (related) + embryo stage 4 in maize (related) + soft dough (related) + tomato orange fruit (related) + PO:0007031 + mid whole plant fruit ripening stage + + + + + The stage when fruit ripening is midway. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 10.01-soft dough in sorghum (related) + GRO:0007133 + + + + + 7.4 late dough stage/embryo 4 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67379 + + + + + 8.05 Mid ripening in soybean (related) + SOY:0000087 + + + + + 9.02-soft dough in barley (related) + GRO:0007112 + + + + + 9.02-soft dough in oat (related) + GRO:0007112 + + + + + 9.02-soft dough in wheat (related) + GRO:0007112 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 85 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + DNA degradation (endosperm) in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67373 + + + + + FR.02 mid stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000049 + + + + + R3 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67373 + + + + + Stage R6 Full seed in soybean (related) + SOY:0000087 + + + + + Zadok scale-85, Feekes scale-11.2 (related) + GRO:0007112 + + + + + dough stage in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67379 + + + + + embryo stage 4 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67379 + + + + + soft dough (related) + GRO:0007112 + + + + + tomato orange fruit (related) + SGN:0000049 + + + + + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that has no other fruits as part enters a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% of final size. + PO_GIT:377 + fruit setting (narrow) + plant_structure_development_stage + 7 linear grain-filling (related) + 7.01 Pod 10% of final length in soybean (related) + 7.1 blister stage (related) + E-L 27 (related) + FF.00 fruit size 10% in Solanaceae (related) + stage R3 in soybean (related) + tomato immature green (related) + PO:0007032 + This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size up to 10% stage (PO:0025504). + whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that has no other fruits as part enters a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% of final size. + ISBN:3826331524 + MaizeGDB_curator:Mary_Schaeffer + POC:curators + + + + + 7 linear grain-filling (related) + MaizeGDB:64632 + + + + + 7.01 Pod 10% of final length in soybean (related) + SOY:0000079 + + + + + 7.1 blister stage (related) + MaizeGDB:67372 + + + + + FF.00 fruit size 10% in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000041 + + + + + stage R3 in soybean (related) + SOY:0000079 + + + + + tomato immature green (related) + SGN:0000041 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003). + PO_GIT:390 + plant_structure_development_stage + Solanaceae whole plant growth stages (SGN:0000001) (related) + cereal plant growth stage ontology (GRO:0007199) (related) + maize growth stage (GRO:0007002) (related) + plant growth stages in Arabidopsis (TAIR:0000021) (related) + rice growth stage (GRO:0007040) (related) + sorghum growth stage (GRO:0007124) (related) + wheat, barley and oat growth stage (GRO:0007156) (related) + PO:0007033 + + whole plant development stage + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open. + plant_structure_development_stage + 6.02 1/4 of flowers on the main stem open in soybean (related) + FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae (related) + PO:0007034 + + This stage refers to the whole plant. + FL.01 1/4 of flowers open stage + + + + + The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 6.02 1/4 of flowers on the main stem open in soybean (related) + SOY:0000073 + + + + + FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000036 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which fruit maturation begins. + plant_structure_development_stage + 8.01 Beginning of bean ripening in soybean (related) + FR.00 beginning of fruit ripening in Solanaceae (related) + beginning of fruit coloration (related) + first silique shattered (related) + PO:0007036 + beginning of whole plant fruit ripening stage + + + + + The stage at which fruit maturation begins. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 8.01 Beginning of bean ripening in soybean (related) + SOY:0000085 + + + + + FR.00 beginning of fruit ripening in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000047 + + + + + + + + + Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of two, often equal-sized, inflorescence meristems from one inflorescence meristem. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0007037 + inflorescence bifurcation stage + + + + + Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of two, often equal-sized, inflorescence meristems from one inflorescence meristem. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + The stage at which fruit ripening is complete. + plant_structure_development_stage + 09-mature grain stage (related) + 10-ripening in Triticeae (related) + 10-ripening in barley (related) + 10-ripening in oat (related) + 10-ripening in wheat (related) + 10.01-kernel medium hard (related) + 10.02-kernel hard (related) + 8.09 Final ripening in soybean (related) + 9.02 dry kernel in maize (related) + 9.2 dry kernel in maize (related) + BBCH principal growth stage 89 (related) + FR.04 fruit ripening complete in Solanaceae (related) + dry kernel in maize (related) + dry seed in maize (related) + fully ripe (related) + fully ripe grain hard, difficult to divide by thumbnail in rice (related) + fully ripe kernels hard and shiny about 65% dry matter in maize (related) + tomato fully red ripe fruit (related) + PO:0007038 + whole plant fruit ripening complete stage + + + + + The stage at which fruit ripening is complete. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 09-mature grain stage (related) + GRO:0007045 + + + + + 10-ripening in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007114 + + + + + 10-ripening in barley (related) + GRO:0007114 + + + + + 10-ripening in oat (related) + GRO:0007114 + + + + + 10-ripening in wheat (related) + GRO:0007114 + + + + + 10.01-kernel medium hard (related) + GRO:0007115 + + + + + 10.02-kernel hard (related) + GRO:0007116 + + + + + 8.09 Final ripening in soybean (related) + SOY:0000089 + + + + + 9.02 dry kernel in maize (related) + GRO:0007037 + + + + + 9.2 dry kernel in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67381 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 89 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + FR.04 fruit ripening complete in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000051 + + + + + dry kernel in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67381 + + + + + dry seed in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67381 + + + + + fully ripe grain hard, difficult to divide by thumbnail in rice (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + fully ripe kernels hard and shiny about 65% dry matter in maize (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + tomato fully red ripe fruit (related) + SGN:0000051 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a leaf trichome. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0007039 + leaf trichome development stage + + + + + A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a leaf trichome. + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence emerges from sheathing leaves or bracts. + PO_GIT:372 + plant_structure_development_stage + 06-heading stage in rice (related) + 06-inflorescence emergence in barley (related) + 06-inflorescence emergence in oat (related) + 06-inflorescence emergence in wheat (related) + 08-heading in sorghum (related) + half bloom in sorghum (related) + heading (related) + rice growth stage-6 (related) + sorghum growth stage-7 (related) + tasseling (related) + PO:0007041 + Includes emergence of a Zea mays inflorescence from a flag leaf sheath, following booting. In US cornbelt maize (including B73) the tassel fully emerges about 2-3 days prior to silk emergence from husk leaves. At this time the ear and husk may still be enclosed within its leaf sheath depending on the variety and environmental conditions. + inflorescence emergence stage + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence emerges from sheathing leaves or bracts. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + MaizeGDB_curator:Mary_Schaeffer + POC:curators + + + + + 06-heading stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007044 + + + + + 06-inflorescence emergence in barley (related) + GRO:0007095 + + + + + 06-inflorescence emergence in oat (related) + GRO:0007095 + + + + + 06-inflorescence emergence in wheat (related) + GRO:0007095 + + + + + 08-heading in sorghum (related) + GRO:0007131 + + + + + half bloom in sorghum (related) + GRO:0007131 + + + + + heading (related) + GRO:0007095 + + + + + rice growth stage-6 (related) + GRO:0007044 + + + + + sorghum growth stage-7 (related) + GRO:0007131 + + + + + + + + + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). + plant_structure_development_stage + 07-milk stage in rice (related) + 08-milk development in barley (related) + 08-milk development in oat (related) + 08-milk development in wheat (related) + 5 fruit formation in Solanaceae (related) + 6.01-dilatory in maize (related) + 6.02-exponential in maize (related) + 6.1 dilatory in maize (related) + 6.2 exponential in maize (related) + Zadok scale-70 (related) + dilatory in maize (related) + exponential in maize (related) + free nuclear in maize (related) + milk grain (related) + milk stage in rice (related) + mitotic in maize (related) + proembryo in maize (related) + rice growth stage-7 (related) + transition stage in maize (related) + PO:0007042 + + + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit development stage (PO:0001002). An iteroparous plant will only have one fruit formation stage in its life, while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit formation stages during its life. In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the fruit ripening stage of whole plant (PO:0007042) has begun. Although the use of synonyms like "07-milk stage in rice" properly refer to the development of an individual fruits, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. + whole plant fruit formation stage + + + + + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). + Poc:curators + + + + + 07-milk stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007046 + + + + + 08-milk development in barley (related) + GRO:0007105 + + + + + 08-milk development in oat (related) + GRO:0007105 + + + + + 08-milk development in wheat (related) + GRO:0007105 + + + + + 5 fruit formation in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000040 + + + + + 6.01-dilatory in maize (related) + GRO:0007026 + + + + + 6.02-exponential in maize (related) + GRO:0007027 + + + + + 6.1 dilatory in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67371 + + + + + 6.2 exponential in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67369 + + + + + Zadok scale-70 (related) + GRO:0007105 + + + + + dilatory in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67371 + + + + + exponential in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67369 + + + + + free nuclear in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67371 + + + + + milk stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007046 + + + + + mitotic in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67369 + + + + + proembryo in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67371 + + + + + rice growth stage-7 (related) + GRO:0007046 + + + + + transition stage in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67369 + + + + + + + + + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the hypocotyl (PO:0020100) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + PO_GIT:460 + plant_structure_development_stage + 0.07.01 Cotyledons and hypocotyl emerge in soybean (related) + 0.07.02 Hypocotyl emerges above soil in soybean (related) + BBCH growth stage 08 (related) + hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis (related) + hypocotyl emergence in Solanaceae (related) + PO:0007043 + This term is used only for seed plants. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. + hypocotyl emergence stage + + + + + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the hypocotyl (PO:0020100) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:0306416875 + POC:curators + + + + + 0.07.01 Cotyledons and hypocotyl emerge in soybean (related) + SOY:0000013 + + + + + 0.07.02 Hypocotyl emerges above soil in soybean (related) + SOY:0000092 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 08 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000396 + + + + + hypocotyl emergence in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000010 + + + + + + + + + The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen. + plant_structure_development_stage + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley (related) + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat (related) + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat (related) + Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2 (related) + flag leaf sheath just visibly swollen (related) + PO:0007044 + + In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5-10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + BO.02 mid boot stage + + + + + The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley (related) + GRO:0007092 + + + + + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat (related) + GRO:0007092 + + + + + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat (related) + GRO:0007092 + + + + + Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2 (related) + GRO:0007092 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) during which the coleoptile (PO:0020033) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + PO_GIT:370 + plant_structure_development_stage + 0.3 coleoptile emergence from seed in maize (related) + BBCH growth stage 09 (related) + PO:0007045 + Occurs in Poaceae and some other monocotyledons. May occur simultaneously with coleoptile emergence from the growth medium. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This terms is used only for seed plants. + coleoptile emergence stage + + + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) during which the coleoptile (PO:0020033) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + 0.3 coleoptile emergence from seed in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67352 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 09 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one quarter of its full length, but has not yet reached one half of its full length. + plant_structure_development_stage + 4.02 1/4 of inflorescence length reached in soybean (related) + PO:0007046 + + This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. + IL.01 1/4 inflorescence length reached stage + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one quarter of its full length, but has not yet reached one half of its full length. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + 4.02 1/4 of inflorescence length reached in soybean (related) + SOY:0000068 + + + + + + + + + A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable. + PO:0007012 + PO_GIT:372 + 3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae (narrow) + 4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean (narrow) + Poaceae inflorescence visible (narrow) + plant_structure_development_stage + 3 inflorescence visible (related) + BBCH principal growth stage 4 (related) + BBCH principal growth stage 5 (related) + PO:0007047 + + + This includes the stage when an inflorescence starts to develop (and is detectable only by assay or with a microscope), to the stage where it is visible to the naked eye. This includes the booting stage in the grasses (Poaceae). There is no one-to-one correspondence between some of the phases of inflorescence formation in members of Poaceae (e.g., booting) with that of other families. + whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + + + + + A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable. + MaizeGDB_curator:Mary_Schaeffer + POC:curators + + + + + 3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae (narrow) + SGN:0000033 + + + + + 4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean (narrow) + SOY:0000005 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 4 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 5 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which 1/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + plant_structure_development_stage + 30% of panicle emerged in rice (related) + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley (related) + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat (related) + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat (related) + Zadok scale-53, Feekes scale-10.2 (related) + PO:0007048 + IE.01 1/4 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage + + + + + The stage at which 1/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley (related) + GRO:0007097 + + + + + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat (related) + GRO:0007097 + + + + + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat (related) + GRO:0007097 + + + + + Zadok scale-53, Feekes scale-10.2 (related) + GRO:0007097 + + + + + + + + + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the cotyledon (PO:0020030) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + PO:0007069 + PO_GIT:460 + plant_structure_development_stage + 01-seedling emergence in sorghum (related) + 1.00 Cotyledon visible in soybean (related) + 1.00 imperfect leaf unrolled (related) + 1.01-seedling emergence in maize (related) + 1.1 seedling emergence in maize (related) + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in Triticeae (related) + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in barley (related) + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in oat (related) + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in wheat (related) + BBCH growth stage 09 (related) + BBCH growth stage 10 (related) + LP.00 cotyledon visible (related) + Oryza first leaf through coleoptile (related) + Sorghum seedling emergence (related) + Triticeae first leaf through coleoptile (related) + VE in maize (related) + VE stage in soybean (related) + Zadok scale-10, Feekes scale-1 (related) + cotyledon emergence in Solanaceae (related) + cotyledons fully open in Arabidopsis (related) + hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis (related) + maize growth stage-1.1 (related) + sorghum growth stage-0 (related) + PO:0007049 + This term is used only for seed plants. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed is underneath a growth medium, especially in plants with hypogeal germination. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. + cotyledon emergence stage + + + + + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the cotyledon (PO:0020030) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + 01-seedling emergence in sorghum (related) + GRO:0007125 + + + + + 1.00 Cotyledon visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000014 + + + + + 1.01-seedling emergence in maize (related) + GRO:0007008 + + + + + 1.1 seedling emergence in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:64057 + + + + + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007059 + + + + + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in barley (related) + GRO:0007059 + + + + + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in oat (related) + GRO:0007059 + + + + + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in wheat (related) + GRO:0007059 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 09 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 10 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + Sorghum seedling emergence (related) + GRO:0007125 + + + + + Triticeae first leaf through coleoptile (related) + GRO:0007059 + + + + + VE in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:64057 + + + + + VE stage in soybean (related) + SOY:0000014 + + + + + Zadok scale-10, Feekes scale-1 (related) + GRO:0007059 + + + + + cotyledon emergence in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000008 + + + + + cotyledons fully open in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000397 + + + + + hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000396 + + + + + maize growth stage-1.1 (related) + GRO:0007008 + + + + + sorghum growth stage-0 (related) + GRO:0007125 + + + + + + + + + The late stage of fruit ripening. + plant_structure_development_stage + 09-maturity in maize (related) + 10.02-hard dough in sorghum (related) + 8 leveling off of grain-filling/embryo 5 in maize (related) + 8.07 Late ripening in soybean (related) + 8.2-hard dough stage in rice (related) + 9 maturity in maize (related) + 9.03-hard dough in barley (related) + 9.03-hard dough in oat (related) + 9.03-hard dough in wheat (related) + 9.1 physiological maturity/embryo 6 in maize (related) + BBCH principal growth stage 87 (related) + FR.03 late stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae (related) + R5 in maize (related) + R6 in maize (related) + Stage R7 Beginning maturity in soybean (related) + Zadok scale-87, Haun scale-15 (related) + attenuative in maize (related) + black layer in maize (related) + dent stage in maize (related) + embryo stage 5 in maize (related) + embryo stage 6 in maize (related) + hard dough (related) + late dough grain in rice (related) + late dough stage in rice (related) + leveling off of dry matter accumulation (related) + physiological maturity, black dot, about 60% dry matter in maize (related) + rice growth stage-8.2 (related) + sorghum growth stage-10 (related) + storage maturity in maize (related) + tomato red firm fruit (related) + PO:0007050 + late whole plant fruit ripening stage + + + + + The late stage of fruit ripening. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 09-maturity in maize (related) + GRO:0007037 + + + + + 10.02-hard dough in sorghum (related) + GRO:0007134 + + + + + 8 leveling off of grain-filling/embryo 5 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67382 + + + + + 8.07 Late ripening in soybean (related) + SOY:0000088 + + + + + 8.2-hard dough stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007154 + + + + + 9 maturity in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:11088 + + + + + 9.03-hard dough in barley (related) + GRO:0007113 + + + + + 9.03-hard dough in oat (related) + GRO:0007113 + + + + + 9.03-hard dough in wheat (related) + GRO:0007113 + + + + + 9.1 physiological maturity/embryo 6 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67380 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 87 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + FR.03 late stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000050 + + + + + R5 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67382 + + + + + R6 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67380 + + + + + Stage R7 Beginning maturity in soybean (related) + SOY:0000088 + + + + + Zadok scale-87, Haun scale-15 (related) + GRO:0007113 + + + + + attenuative in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67382 + + + + + black layer in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67380 + + + + + dent stage in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67382 + + + + + embryo stage 5 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67382 + + + + + embryo stage 6 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67380 + + + + + late dough grain in rice (related) + GRO:0007154 + + + + + late dough stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007154 + + + + + leveling off of dry matter accumulation (related) + MaizeGDB:67382 + + + + + physiological maturity, black dot, about 60% dry matter in maize (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + rice growth stage-8.2 (related) + GRO:0007154 + + + + + sorghum growth stage-10 (related) + GRO:0007134 + + + + + storage maturity in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67381 + + + + + tomato red firm fruit (related) + SGN:0000050 + + + + + + + + + Booting has just begun. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0007051 + + Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + BO.00 booting begins stage + + + + + Booting has just begun. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open. + plant_structure_development_stage + 6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean (related) + FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae (related) + Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean (related) + flowering finishing (related) + PO:0007052 + + + This stage refers to the whole plant. + FL.03 3/4 of flowers open stage + + + + + The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean (related) + SOY:0000074 + + + + + FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000038 + + + + + Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean (related) + SOY:0000074 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open. + plant_structure_development_stage + 6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean (related) + 7.02-anthesis half-way in barley (related) + 7.02-anthesis half-way in oat (related) + 7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat (related) + FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae (related) + Haun scale-11.5 (related) + full flowering (related) + PO:0007053 + + + This stage refers to the whole plant. + FL.02 1/2 of flowers open stage + + + + + The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean (related) + SOY:0000094 + + + + + 7.02-anthesis half-way in barley (related) + GRO:0007103 + + + + + 7.02-anthesis half-way in oat (related) + GRO:0007103 + + + + + 7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat (related) + GRO:0007103 + + + + + FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000037 + + + + + Haun scale-11.5 (related) + GRO:0007103 + + + + + + + + + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the epicotyl (PO:0020035) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + PO_GIT:460 + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0007054 + Occurs in plants with hypogeal germination such as pea (pisum sativum). The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. + epicotyl emergence stage + + + + + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the epicotyl (PO:0020035) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:0306416875 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + Trichome initiation stage that determine numbers of trichome are formed. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0007056 + 1 pattern formation stage + + + + + Trichome initiation stage that determine numbers of trichome are formed. + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + + + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) which begins with the onset of a seed imbibition stage (PO:0007022) and ends with a radicle emergence stage (PO: 0007015), or a coleorhiza emergence stage (PO:0025475), as a result of the growth by the plant embryo (PO:0004537) in a seed (PO:0009010). + GO:0009845 + PO_GIT:595 + plant_structure_development_stage + 0 Germination in soybean (related) + 0 germination in Solanaceae (related) + 0 germination in maize (related) + 00-germination in maize (related) + 01-germination in Triticeae (related) + 01-germination in barley (related) + 01-germination in oat (related) + 01-germination in rice (related) + 01-germination in wheat (related) + BBCH principal growth stage 0 (related) + germination in Arabidopsis (related) + maize growth stage-0 (related) + rice growth stage-1 (related) + PO:0007057 + seed germination stage + + + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) which begins with the onset of a seed imbibition stage (PO:0007022) and ends with a radicle emergence stage (PO: 0007015), or a coleorhiza emergence stage (PO:0025475), as a result of the growth by the plant embryo (PO:0004537) in a seed (PO:0009010). + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:9780471245209 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + 0 Germination in soybean (related) + SOY:0000001 + + + + + 0 germination in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000003 + + + + + 0 germination in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:64055 + + + + + 00-germination in maize (related) + GRO:0007003 + + + + + 01-germination in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007051 + + + + + 01-germination in barley (related) + GRO:0007051 + + + + + 01-germination in oat (related) + GRO:0007051 + + + + + 01-germination in rice (related) + GRO:0007043 + + + + + 01-germination in wheat (related) + GRO:0007051 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 0 (related) + PO_REF:00013 + + + + + germination in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000393 + + + + + maize growth stage-0 (related) + GRO:0007003 + + + + + rice growth stage-1 (related) + GRO:0007043 + + + + + + + + + The stage trichome nuclei continue to replicate their DNA after mitosis and cytokinesis have ceased, and as a consequence have a DNA content much greater than 2C. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0007058 + 2 endoreduplication stage + + + + + The stage trichome nuclei continue to replicate their DNA after mitosis and cytokinesis have ceased, and as a consequence have a DNA content much greater than 2C. + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + + + + + The stage trichome develops branches. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0007059 + 3 branch formation stage + + + + + The stage trichome develops branches. + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + + + + + The stage at which six nodes or six internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + 3.06 6 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + 3.2 late whorl stage (related) + 4.07-sixth node detectable in barley (related) + 4.07-sixth node detectable in oat (related) + 4.07-sixth node detectable in wheat (related) + BBCH growth stage 36 (related) + Zadok scale-36 (related) + PO:0007062 + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + SE.06 six nodes or internodes visible stage + + + + + The stage at which six nodes or six internodes are visible. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + 3.06 6 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000055 + + + + + 3.2 late whorl stage (related) + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + 4.07-sixth node detectable in barley (related) + GRO:0007087 + + + + + 4.07-sixth node detectable in oat (related) + GRO:0007087 + + + + + 4.07-sixth node detectable in wheat (related) + GRO:0007087 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 36 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + Zadok scale-36 (related) + GRO:0007087 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which leaves at seven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + plant_structure_development_stage + 1.07 6th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in barley (related) + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in oat (related) + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in wheat (related) + 3.01-ear initiation (related) + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize (related) + 6-8 leaves in maize (related) + 7 leaves unfolded (related) + 7 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + 7-leaf in maize (related) + BBCH growth stage 17 (related) + LP.07 seven leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) + Stage V6 in soybean (related) + Triticeae seven leaves unfolded (related) + V7 in maize (related) + Zadok scale-, Haun scale-6.+ (related) + ear initiation in maize (related) + maize growth stage-3.1 (related) + mid-whorl stage in maize (related) + seven rosette leaves (related) + seventh leaf unfolded (related) + PO:0007063 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + LP.07 seven leaves visible stage + + + + + The stage at which leaves at seven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 1.07 6th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000021 + + + + + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007066 + + + + + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in barley (related) + GRO:0007066 + + + + + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in oat (related) + GRO:0007066 + + + + + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in wheat (related) + GRO:0007066 + + + + + 3.01-ear initiation (related) + GRO:0007013 + + + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + 6-8 leaves in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + 7 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000410 + + + + + 7-leaf in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 17 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + LP.07 seven leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000019 + + + + + Stage V6 in soybean (related) + SOY:0000021 + + + + + Triticeae seven leaves unfolded (related) + GRO:0007066 + + + + + V7 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + Zadok scale-, Haun scale-6.+ (related) + GRO:0007066 + + + + + ear initiation in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + maize growth stage-3.1 (related) + GRO:0007013 + + + + + mid-whorl stage in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which leaves at twelve nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + plant_structure_development_stage + 1.12 11th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 12 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + 3.03-mid-vegetative (related) + 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) + Stage V11 in soybean (related) + V12 in maize (related) + maize growth stage-3.3 (related) + mid-vegetative in maize (related) + mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) + twelve leaves unfolded (related) + twelve rosette leaves (related) + PO:0007064 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + LP.12 twelve leaves visible stage + + + + + The stage at which leaves at twelve nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 1.12 11th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000026 + + + + + 12 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000415 + + + + + 3.03-mid-vegetative (related) + GRO:0007013 + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007013 + + + + + Stage V11 in soybean (related) + SOY:0000026 + + + + + V12 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + maize growth stage-3.3 (related) + GRO:0007013 + + + + + mid-vegetative in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007013 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which leaves at five nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + plant_structure_development_stage + 02-tassel initiation in maize (related) + 04-five leaf stage in sorghum (related) + 1.05 4th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize (related) + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in barley (related) + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in oat (related) + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in wheat (related) + 4-6 leaves in maize (related) + 5 leaves unfolded (related) + 5 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + BBCH growth stage 15 (related) + LP.05 five leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) + Sorghum five leaf stage (related) + Stage V4 in soybean (related) + Triticeae five leaves unfolded (related) + V5 in maize (related) + Zadok scale-15, Haun scale-4.+ (related) + early whorl stage in maize (related) + fifth leaf unfolded (related) + five rosette leaves (related) + maize growth stage-2 (related) + rice growth stage-3 (related) + sorghum growth stage-3 (related) + tassel differentiation in maize (related) + tassel initiation in maize (related) + PO:0007065 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + LP.05 five leaves visible stage + + + + + The stage at which leaves at five nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 02-tassel initiation in maize (related) + GRO:0007011 + + + + + 04-five leaf stage in sorghum (related) + GRO:0007127 + + + + + 1.05 4th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000019 + + + + + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007064 + + + + + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in barley (related) + GRO:0007064 + + + + + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in oat (related) + GRO:0007064 + + + + + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in wheat (related) + GRO:0007064 + + + + + 4-6 leaves in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + 5 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000408 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 15 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + LP.05 five leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000017 + + + + + Sorghum five leaf stage (related) + GRO:0007127 + + + + + Stage V4 in soybean (related) + SOY:0000019 + + + + + Triticeae five leaves unfolded (related) + GRO:0007064 + + + + + V5 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + Zadok scale-15, Haun scale-4.+ (related) + GRO:0007064 + + + + + early whorl stage in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + maize growth stage-2 (related) + GRO:0007011 + + + + + rice growth stage-3 (related) + GRO:0007049 + + + + + sorghum growth stage-3 (related) + GRO:0007127 + + + + + tassel differentiation in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + tassel initiation in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which nine nodes or nine internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + 3.09 9 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) + BBCH growth stage 39 (related) + PO:0007066 + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + SE.09 nine nodes or internodes visible stage + + + + + The stage at which nine nodes or nine internodes are visible. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + 3.09 9 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000058 + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 39 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which leaves at seventeen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + plant_structure_development_stage + 1.17 16th trifoliate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 3.04-late vegetative (related) + 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) + Stage V16 in soybean (related) + V17 in maize (related) + late vegetative in maize (related) + late vegetative stage of maize (related) + maize V17 stage (related) + maize growth stage-3.4 (related) + PO:0007067 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + LP.17 seventeen leaves visible stage + + + + + The stage at which leaves at seventeen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 1.17 16th trifoliate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000031 + + + + + 3.04-late vegetative (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + Stage V16 in soybean (related) + SOY:0000031 + + + + + V17 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + late vegetative in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + late vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + maize V17 stage (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + maize growth stage-3.4 (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + + + + + Rosette has reached approximately 50% of its final diameter. + plant_structure_development_stage + mid rosette growth in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0007068 + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + mid rosette growth stage + + + + + Rosette has reached approximately 50% of its final diameter. + Poc:curators + + + + + mid rosette growth in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000044 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which eight nodes or eight internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + 3.08 8 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) + BBCH growth stage 38 (related) + PO:0007070 + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + SE.08 eight nodes or internodes visible stage + + + + + The stage at which eight nodes or eight internodes are visible. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 3.08 8 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000057 + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 38 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at two nodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + 2.02 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 2 nodes in soybean (related) + 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes in Solanaceae (related) + 3.03-main shoot and two tillers (related) + BBCH growth stage 22 (related) + Zadok scale-22 (related) + main shoot and 2 tillers (related) + main shoot and second tiller visible (related) + main shoot and two tillers in barley (related) + main shoot and two tillers in oat (related) + main shoot and two tillers in wheat (related) + second axillary shoot detectable (related) + second tiller detectable (related) + PO:0007071 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes stage + + + + + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at two nodes are visible. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 2.02 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 2 nodes in soybean (related) + SOY:0000041 + + + + + 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000024 + + + + + 3.03-main shoot and two tillers (related) + GRO:0007072 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 22 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + Zadok scale-22 (related) + GRO:0007072 + + + + + main shoot and 2 tillers (related) + GRO:0007072 + + + + + main shoot and second tiller visible (related) + GRO:0007072 + + + + + main shoot and two tillers in barley (related) + GRO:0007072 + + + + + main shoot and two tillers in oat (related) + GRO:0007072 + + + + + main shoot and two tillers in wheat (related) + GRO:0007072 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which leaves at eighteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + PO_GIT:375 + VT vegetative tasseling in maize (US cornbelt) (narrow) + plant_structure_development_stage + 1.18 17th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 3.04-late vegetative (related) + 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) + Stage V17 in soybean (related) + V18 in maize (related) + late vegetative in maize (related) + late vegetative stage of maize (related) + maize V18 stage (related) + maize growth stage-3.4 (related) + PO:0007072 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + LP.18 eighteen leaves visible stage + + + + + The stage at which leaves at eighteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + VT vegetative tasseling in maize (US cornbelt) (narrow) + PO_REF:00002 + + + + + 1.18 17th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000032 + + + + + 3.04-late vegetative (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + Stage V17 in soybean (related) + SOY:0000032 + + + + + V18 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + late vegetative in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + late vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + maize V18 stage (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + maize growth stage-3.4 (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which the axillary shoots are forming. + plant_structure_development_stage + 03-tillering in barley (related) + 03-tillering in oat (related) + 03-tillering in wheat (related) + 03-tillering stage in rice (related) + 2 axillary Shoot Formation in soybean (related) + 2 formation of axillary shoot in Solanaceae (related) + BBCH principal growth stage 2 (related) + formation of side shoot (related) + rice growth stage-3 (related) + tillering (related) + PO:0007073 + 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + + + + + The stage at which the axillary shoots are forming. + Poc:curators + + + + + 03-tillering in barley (related) + GRO:0007069 + + + + + 03-tillering in oat (related) + GRO:0007069 + + + + + 03-tillering in wheat (related) + GRO:0007069 + + + + + 03-tillering stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007049 + + + + + 2 axillary Shoot Formation in soybean (related) + SOY:0000003 + + + + + 2 formation of axillary shoot in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000022 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 2 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + rice growth stage-3 (related) + GRO:0007049 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which fifteen nodes or fifteen internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + 3.15 15 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + 3.4 late vegetative (related) + PO:0007074 + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + SE.15 fifteen nodes or internodes visible stage + + + + + The stage at which fifteen nodes or fifteen internodes are visible. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + 3.15 15 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000064 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + + + + + Rosette has reached approximately 70% of its final diameter. + plant_structure_development_stage + late rosette growth in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0007076 + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + late rosette growth stage + + + + + Rosette has reached approximately 70% of its final diameter. + Poc:curators + + + + + late rosette growth in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000045 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at eight nodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + 2.08 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 8 nodes in soybean (related) + 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes in Solanaceae (related) + 3.09-main shoot and eight tillers (related) + BBCH growth stage 28 (related) + Zadok scale-28 (related) + eighth axillary shoot detectable (related) + eighth tiller detectable (related) + main shoot and 8 tillers (related) + main shoot and eight tillers in barley (related) + main shoot and eight tillers in oat (related) + main shoot and eight tillers in wheat (related) + main shoot and eighth tiller visible (related) + PO:0007077 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes stage + + + + + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at eight nodes are visible. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 2.08 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 8 nodes in soybean (related) + SOY:0000047 + + + + + 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000030 + + + + + 3.09-main shoot and eight tillers (related) + GRO:0007078 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 28 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + Zadok scale-28 (related) + GRO:0007078 + + + + + main shoot and eight tillers in barley (related) + GRO:0007078 + + + + + main shoot and eight tillers in oat (related) + GRO:0007078 + + + + + main shoot and eight tillers in wheat (related) + GRO:0007078 + + + + + + + + + Stage at which rosette no longer increases in diameter, its leaf growth and expansion having ceased. + plant_structure_development_stage + complete rosette in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0007078 + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + rosette growth complete stage + + + + + Stage at which rosette no longer increases in diameter, its leaf growth and expansion having ceased. + Poc:curators + + + + + complete rosette in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000418 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which the internodes begin to elongate. + plant_structure_development_stage + 3.00 stem elongation begins in soybean (related) + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in barley (related) + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in oat (related) + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in wheat (related) + 4.1-panicle initiation stage (related) + 4.2-panicle differentiation stage (related) + BBCH growth stage 30 (related) + pseudo stem and tillers erect (related) + pseudo stem erection (related) + rice green ring stage (related) + rice panicle initiation (related) + PO:0007079 + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + SE.00 stem elongation begins stage + + + + + The stage at which the internodes begin to elongate. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + 3.00 stem elongation begins in soybean (related) + SOY:0000049 + + + + + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in barley (related) + GRO:0007081 + + + + + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in oat (related) + GRO:0007081 + + + + + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in wheat (related) + GRO:0007081 + + + + + 4.1-panicle initiation stage (related) + GRO:0007147 + + + + + 4.2-panicle differentiation stage (related) + GRO:0007041 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 30 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at three nodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + 2.03 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 3 nodes in soybean (related) + 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes in Solanaceae (related) + 3.04-main shoot and three tillers (related) + BBCH growth stage 23 (related) + Zadok scale-23 (related) + main shoot and 3 tillers (related) + main shoot and third tiller visible (related) + main shoot and three tillers in barley (related) + main shoot and three tillers in oat (related) + main shoot and three tillers in wheat (related) + third axillary shoot detectable (related) + third tiller detectable (related) + PO:0007080 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes stage + + + + + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at three nodes are visible. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 2.03 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 3 nodes in soybean (related) + SOY:0000042 + + + + + 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000025 + + + + + 3.04-main shoot and three tillers (related) + GRO:0007073 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 23 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + Zadok scale-23 (related) + GRO:0007073 + + + + + main shoot and three tillers in barley (related) + GRO:0007073 + + + + + main shoot and three tillers in oat (related) + GRO:0007073 + + + + + main shoot and three tillers in wheat (related) + GRO:0007073 + + + + + + + + + Rosette has reached approximately 20% of its final diameter. + plant_structure_development_stage + early rosette growth in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0007081 + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + early rosette growth stage + + + + + Rosette has reached approximately 20% of its final diameter. + Poc:curators + + + + + early rosette growth in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000043 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which leaves at twenty or more nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + plant_structure_development_stage + 1.20 19th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 1.21 20th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 1.22 21st trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 1.23 22nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 1.24 23rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 1.25 25 or more trifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean (related) + 3.04-late vegetative (related) + 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) + Stage V20 in soybean (related) + Stage V21 in soybean (related) + Stage V22 in soybean (related) + Stage V23 in soybean (related) + Stage V25 in soybean (related) + V20 in maize (related) + late vegetative in maize (related) + late vegetative stage of maize (related) + maize V20 stage (related) + maize growth stage-3.4 (related) + PO:0007082 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + LP.20 twenty or more leaves whorls visible stage + + + + + The stage at which leaves at twenty or more nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 1.20 19th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000034 + + + + + 1.21 20th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000035 + + + + + 1.22 21st trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000036 + + + + + 1.23 22nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000037 + + + + + 1.24 23rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000038 + + + + + 1.25 25 or more trifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000039 + + + + + 3.04-late vegetative (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + Stage V20 in soybean (related) + SOY:0000035 + + + + + Stage V21 in soybean (related) + SOY:0000036 + + + + + Stage V22 in soybean (related) + SOY:0000037 + + + + + Stage V23 in soybean (related) + SOY:0000038 + + + + + Stage V25 in soybean (related) + SOY:0000039 + + + + + V20 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + late vegetative in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + late vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + maize growth stage-3.4 (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which leaves at thirteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + plant_structure_development_stage + 1.13 12th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 13 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + 3.03-mid-vegetative (related) + 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) + Stage V12 in soybean (related) + V13 in maize (related) + maize growth stage-3.3 (related) + mid-vegetative in maize (related) + mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) + thirteen leaves unfolded (related) + thirteen rosette leaves (related) + PO:0007083 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + LP.13 thirteen leaves visible stage + + + + + The stage at which leaves at thirteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 1.13 12th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000027 + + + + + 13 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000416 + + + + + 3.03-mid-vegetative (related) + GRO:0007015 + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007015 + + + + + Stage V12 in soybean (related) + SOY:0000027 + + + + + V13 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + maize growth stage-3.3 (related) + GRO:0007015 + + + + + mid-vegetative in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007015 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which ten nodes or ten internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + 3.10 10 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + 3.4 late vegetative (related) + PO:0007084 + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + SE.10 ten nodes or internodes visible stage + + + + + The stage at which ten nodes or ten internodes are visible. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + 3.10 10 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000059 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which leaves at fourteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + plant_structure_development_stage + 1.14 13th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 14 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + 3.03-mid-vegetative (related) + 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) + Stage V13 in soybean (related) + V14 in maize (related) + fourteen leaves unfolded (related) + fourteen rosette leaves (related) + maize growth stage-3.3 (related) + PO:0007085 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + LP.14 fourteen leaves visible stage + + + + + The stage at which leaves at fourteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 1.14 13th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000028 + + + + + 14 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000417 + + + + + 3.03-mid-vegetative (related) + GRO:0007015 + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007015 + + + + + Stage V13 in soybean (related) + SOY:0000028 + + + + + V14 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + maize growth stage-3.3 (related) + GRO:0007015 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which five nodes or five internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + 3.05 5 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + 3.2 late whorl stage (related) + 4.06-fifth node detectable in barley (related) + 4.06-fifth node detectable in oat (related) + 4.06-fifth node detectable in wheat (related) + BBCH growth stage 35 (related) + Zadok scale-35 (related) + PO:0007086 + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + SE.05 five nodes or internodes visible stage + + + + + The stage at which five nodes or five internodes are visible. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + 3.05 5 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000054 + + + + + 3.2 late whorl stage (related) + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + 4.06-fifth node detectable in barley (related) + GRO:0007086 + + + + + 4.06-fifth node detectable in oat (related) + GRO:0007086 + + + + + 4.06-fifth node detectable in wheat (related) + GRO:0007086 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 35 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + Zadok scale-35 (related) + GRO:0007086 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoot(s) at one node is (are) visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + 2.01 Main shoot and axillary shoot visible at one node in soybean (related) + 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node in Solanaceae (related) + 3.02-main shoot and one tiller (related) + BBCH growth stage 21 (related) + Zadok scale-21, Feekes scale-2 (related) + first axillary shoot detectable (related) + first tiller detectable (related) + main shoot and 1 tiller (related) + main shoot and first tiller visible (related) + main shoot and one tiller in barley (related) + main shoot and one tiller in oat (related) + main shoot and one tiller in wheat (related) + PO:0007087 + 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node stage + + + + + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoot(s) at one node is (are) visible. + Poc:curators + + + + + 2.01 Main shoot and axillary shoot visible at one node in soybean (related) + SOY:0000040 + + + + + 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000023 + + + + + 3.02-main shoot and one tiller (related) + GRO:0007071 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 21 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + Zadok scale-21, Feekes scale-2 (related) + GRO:0007071 + + + + + main shoot and one tiller in barley (related) + GRO:0007071 + + + + + main shoot and one tiller in oat (related) + GRO:0007071 + + + + + main shoot and one tiller in wheat (related) + GRO:0007071 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at four nodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + 2.04 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 4 nodes in soybean (related) + 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes in Solanaceae (related) + 3.05-main shoot and four tillers (related) + BBCH growth stage 24 (related) + Zadok scale-24 (related) + fourth axillary shoot detectable (related) + fourth tiller detectable (related) + main shoot and 4 tillers (related) + main shoot and four tillers in barley (related) + main shoot and four tillers in oat (related) + main shoot and four tillers in wheat (related) + main shoot and fourth tiller visible (related) + PO:0007088 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes stage + + + + + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at four nodes are visible. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 2.04 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 4 nodes in soybean (related) + SOY:0000043 + + + + + 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000026 + + + + + 3.05-main shoot and four tillers (related) + GRO:0007074 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 24 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + Zadok scale-24 (related) + GRO:0007074 + + + + + main shoot and four tillers in barley (related) + GRO:0007074 + + + + + main shoot and four tillers in oat (related) + GRO:0007074 + + + + + main shoot and four tillers in wheat (related) + GRO:0007074 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which the internodes elongate. + plant_structure_development_stage + 04-stem elongation in barley (related) + 04-stem elongation in oat (related) + 04-stem elongation in wheat (related) + 04-stem elongation stage in Triticeae (related) + 05-growing point differentiation (related) + 3 Stem Elongation in soybean (related) + 3 rapid stem elongation in maize (related) + BBCH principal growth stage 3 (related) + crop cover in potato (related) + internode elongation (related) + jointing stage (related) + rapid stem elongation (related) + rice growth stage-4 (related) + shoot development (related) + sorghum growth stage-4 (related) + stem elongation in Solanaceae (related) + PO:0007089 + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + stem elongation stage + + + + + The stage at which the internodes elongate. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + 04-stem elongation in barley (related) + GRO:0007080 + + + + + 04-stem elongation in oat (related) + GRO:0007080 + + + + + 04-stem elongation in wheat (related) + GRO:0007080 + + + + + 04-stem elongation stage in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007080 + + + + + 3 Stem Elongation in soybean (related) + SOY:0000004 + + + + + 3 rapid stem elongation in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67358 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 3 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + crop cover in potato (related) + SGN:0000054 + + + + + jointing stage (related) + GRO:0007048 + + + + + rice growth stage-4 (related) + GRO:0007048 + + + + + sorghum growth stage-4 (related) + GRO:0007128 + + + + + stem elongation in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000054 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which thirteen nodes or thirteen internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + 3.13 13 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + 3.4 late vegetative (related) + PO:0007090 + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + SE.13 thirteen nodes or internodes visible stage + + + + + The stage at which thirteen nodes or thirteen internodes are visible. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + 3.13 13 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000062 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which one node or one internode is visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + 3.01 one node visible in soybean (related) + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage (related) + 4.02-first node detectable in barley (related) + 4.02-first node detectable in oat (related) + 4.02-first node detectable in wheat (related) + BBCH growth stage 31 (related) + Zadok scale-31, Feekes scale-6 (related) + PO:0007091 + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + SE.01 one node or internode visible stage + + + + + The stage at which one node or one internode is visible. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + 3.01 one node visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000050 + + + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage (related) + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + 4.02-first node detectable in barley (related) + GRO:0007082 + + + + + 4.02-first node detectable in oat (related) + GRO:0007082 + + + + + 4.02-first node detectable in wheat (related) + GRO:0007082 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 31 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + Zadok scale-31, Feekes scale-6 (related) + GRO:0007082 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which four nodes or four internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + 3.04 4 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + 3.2 late whorl stage (related) + 4.05-fourth node detectable in barley (related) + 4.05-fourth node detectable in oat (related) + 4.05-fourth node detectable in wheat (related) + BBCH growth stage 34 (related) + Zadok scale-34 (related) + PO:0007092 + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + SE.04 four nodes or internodes visible stage + + + + + The stage at which four nodes or four internodes are visible. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + 3.04 4 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000053 + + + + + 3.2 late whorl stage (related) + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + 4.05-fourth node detectable in barley (related) + GRO:0007085 + + + + + 4.05-fourth node detectable in oat (related) + GRO:0007085 + + + + + 4.05-fourth node detectable in wheat (related) + GRO:0007085 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 34 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + Zadok scale-34 (related) + GRO:0007085 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at five nodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + 2.05 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 5 nodes in soybean (related) + 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes in Solanaceae (related) + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in Triticeae (related) + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in barley (related) + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in oat (related) + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in wheat (related) + BBCH growth stage 25 (related) + Zadok scale-25 (related) + fifth axillary shoot detectable (related) + fifth tiller detectable (related) + main shoot and 5 tillers (related) + main shoot and fifth tiller visible (related) + main shoot and five tillers in barley (related) + main shoot and five tillers in oat (related) + main shoot and five tillers in wheat (related) + PO:0007093 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes stage + + + + + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at five nodes are visible. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 2.05 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 5 nodes in soybean (related) + SOY:0000044 + + + + + 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000027 + + + + + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007075 + + + + + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in barley (related) + GRO:0007075 + + + + + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in oat (related) + GRO:0007075 + + + + + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in wheat (related) + GRO:0007075 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 25 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + Zadok scale-25 (related) + GRO:0007075 + + + + + main shoot and five tillers in barley (related) + GRO:0007075 + + + + + main shoot and five tillers in oat (related) + GRO:0007075 + + + + + main shoot and five tillers in wheat (related) + GRO:0007075 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which leaves at one node, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + plant_structure_development_stage + 1-4 leaf stage in rice (related) + 1.01 Unifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean (related) + 1.02-one to two leaves in maize (related) + 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize (related) + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in Triticeae (related) + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in barley (related) + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in oat (related) + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in wheat (related) + BBCH growth stage 11 (related) + LP.01 one leaf visible in Solanaceae (related) + V1 in maize (related) + VC stage in soybean (related) + Zadok scale-11, Haun scale-1.+ (related) + Zea V01 stage (related) + maize growth stage-1.2 (related) + pre tillering (related) + rice growth stage-2.1 (related) + PO:0007094 + In the taxa with hypogeal type germination the first leaf on the epicotyl is leaf 1, and in grasses, the coleoptile is leaf 1. The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + LP.01 one leaf visible stage + + + + + The stage at which leaves at one node, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + Poc:curators + + + + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007142 + + + + + 1.01 Unifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000015 + + + + + 1.02-one to two leaves in maize (related) + GRO:0007009 + + + + + 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize (related) + Maize:67353 + + + + + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007060 + + + + + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in barley (related) + GRO:0007060 + + + + + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in oat (related) + GRO:0007060 + + + + + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in wheat (related) + GRO:0007060 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 11 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + LP.01 one leaf visible in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000013 + + + + + V1 in maize (related) + Maize:67353 + + + + + VC stage in soybean (related) + SOY:0000015 + + + + + Zadok scale-11, Haun scale-1.+ (related) + GRO:0007060 + + + + + maize growth stage-1.2 (related) + GRO:0007009 + + + + + pre tillering (related) + GRO:0007142 + + + + + rice growth stage-2.1 (related) + GRO:0007142 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which leaves at eight nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + plant_structure_development_stage + 1.08 7th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in barley (related) + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in oat (related) + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in wheat (related) + 3.01-ear initiation in Maize (related) + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize (related) + 8 leaves unfolded (related) + 8 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis (related) + 8-leaf in maize (related) + BBCH growth stage 18 (related) + LP.08 eight leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) + Stage V7 in soybean (related) + Triticeae eight leaves unfolded (related) + V8 in maize (related) + Zadok scale-18, Haun scale-7.+ (related) + ear initiation in maize (related) + eight leaf unfolded (related) + eight rosette leaves (related) + maize growth stage-3.1 (related) + mid-whorl stage in maize (related) + PO:0007095 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + LP.08 eight leaves visible stage + + + + + The stage at which leaves at eight nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 1.08 7th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000022 + + + + + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007067 + + + + + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in barley (related) + GRO:0007067 + + + + + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in oat (related) + GRO:0007067 + + + + + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in wheat (related) + GRO:0007067 + + + + + 3.01-ear initiation in Maize (related) + GRO:0007013 + + + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + 8 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000411 + + + + + 8-leaf in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 18 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + LP.08 eight leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000020 + + + + + Stage V7 in soybean (related) + SOY:0000022 + + + + + Triticeae eight leaves unfolded (related) + GRO:0007067 + + + + + V8 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + Zadok scale-18, Haun scale-7.+ (related) + GRO:0007067 + + + + + ear initiation in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + maize growth stage-3.1 (related) + GRO:0007013 + + + + + mid-whorl stage in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which three nodes or three internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + 3.03 3 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage (related) + 4.04-third node detectable in barley (related) + 4.04-third node detectable in oat (related) + 4.04-third node detectable in wheat (related) + BBCH growth stage 33 (related) + Zadok scale-33 (related) + PO:0007096 + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + SE.03 three nodes or internodes visible stage + + + + + The stage at which three nodes or three internodes are visible. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + 3.03 3 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000052 + + + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage (related) + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + 4.04-third node detectable in barley (related) + GRO:0007084 + + + + + 4.04-third node detectable in oat (related) + GRO:0007084 + + + + + 4.04-third node detectable in wheat (related) + GRO:0007084 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 33 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + Zadok scale-33 (related) + GRO:0007084 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which fourteen nodes or fourteen internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + 3.14 14 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + 3.4 late vegetative (related) + PO:0007097 + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + SE.14 fourteen nodes or internodes visible stage + + + + + The stage at which fourteen nodes or fourteen internodes are visible. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + 3.14 14 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000063 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which leaves at two nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + plant_structure_development_stage + 1-4 leaf stage in rice (related) + 1.02 First trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 1.02-one to two leaves in maize (related) + 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize (related) + 2 leaves unfolded (related) + 2 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis (related) + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in barley (related) + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in oat (related) + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in wheat (related) + BBCH growth stage 12 (related) + LP.02 two leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) + Triticeae two leaves unfolded (related) + V1 stage in soybean (related) + V2 in maize (related) + Zadok scale-12, Haun scale-1.+ (related) + maize growth stage-1.2 (related) + pre tillering (related) + rice growth stage-2.1 (related) + two rosette leaves (related) + PO:0007098 + In grasses, the plant has one leaf plus the coleoptile. The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + LP.02 two leaves visible stage + + + + + The stage at which leaves at two nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Poc:curators + + + + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007142 + + + + + 1.02 First trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000016 + + + + + 1.02-one to two leaves in maize (related) + GRO:0007009 + + + + + 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67353 + + + + + 2 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000398 + + + + + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007061 + + + + + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in barley (related) + GRO:0007061 + + + + + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in oat (related) + GRO:0007061 + + + + + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in wheat (related) + GRO:0007061 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 12 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + LP.02 two leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000014 + + + + + Triticeae two leaves unfolded (related) + GRO:0007061 + + + + + V1 stage in soybean (related) + SOY:0000016 + + + + + V2 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67353 + + + + + Zadok scale-12, Haun scale-1.+ (related) + GRO:0007061 + + + + + maize growth stage-1.2 (related) + GRO:0007009 + + + + + pre tillering (related) + GRO:0007142 + + + + + rice growth stage-2.1 (related) + GRO:0007142 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which the flag leaf is visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + 06-flag leaf visible in sorghum (related) + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in barley (related) + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in oat (related) + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in wheat (related) + Zadok scale-37, Feekes scale-8 (related) + PO:0007099 + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + SE.97 flag leaf visible stage + + + + + The stage at which the flag leaf is visible. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 06-flag leaf visible in sorghum (related) + GRO:0007129 + + + + + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in barley (related) + GRO:0007088 + + + + + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in oat (related) + GRO:0007088 + + + + + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in wheat (related) + GRO:0007088 + + + + + Zadok scale-37, Feekes scale-8 (related) + GRO:0007088 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which sixteen nodes or more, or sixteen internodes or more are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + 3.16 16 or more nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + PO:0007100 + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + SE.16 sixteen or more nodes or internodes visible stage + + + + + The stage at which sixteen nodes or more, or sixteen internodes or more are visible. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + 3.16 16 or more nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000065 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which leaves at nine nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + plant_structure_development_stage + 1.09 8th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 10-leaf in maize (related) + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in barley (related) + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in oat (related) + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in wheat (related) + 3.02-late whorl stage (related) + 3.2 late whorl stage in maize (related) + 9 or more leaves unfolded (related) + 9 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + 9-11 leaves in maize (related) + 9-leaf in maize (related) + BBCH growth stage 19 (related) + LP.09 nine or more leaves whorls visible (related) + Stage V8 in soybean (related) + V9 in maize (related) + Zadok scale-19 (related) + maize growth stage-3.2 (related) + nine rosette leaves (related) + ninth leaf unfolded (related) + PO:0007101 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + LP.09 nine leaves visible stage + + + + + The stage at which leaves at nine nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 1.09 8th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000023 + + + + + 10-leaf in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007068 + + + + + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in barley (related) + GRO:0007068 + + + + + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in oat (related) + GRO:0007068 + + + + + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in wheat (related) + GRO:0007068 + + + + + 3.02-late whorl stage (related) + GRO:0007014 + + + + + 3.2 late whorl stage in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + 9 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000412 + + + + + 9-11 leaves in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + 9-leaf in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 19 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + LP.09 nine or more leaves whorls visible (related) + SGN:0000021 + + + + + Stage V8 in soybean (related) + SOY:0000023 + + + + + V9 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + Zadok scale-19 (related) + GRO:0007068 + + + + + maize growth stage-3.2 (related) + GRO:0007014 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which leaves at ten nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + plant_structure_development_stage + 10 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + 10-leaf in maize (related) + 3.02-late whorl stage (related) + 9-11 leaves in maize (related) + Stage V9 in soybean (related) + V10 in maize (related) + maize growth stage-3.2 (related) + ten rosette leaves (related) + PO:0007103 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + LP.10 ten leaves visible stage + + + + + The stage at which leaves at ten nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 10 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000413 + + + + + 10-leaf in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + 3.02-late whorl stage (related) + GRO:0007014 + + + + + 9-11 leaves in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + Stage V9 in soybean (related) + SOY:0000024 + + + + + V10 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + maize growth stage-3.2 (related) + GRO:0007014 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which leaves at fifteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + plant_structure_development_stage + 1.15 14th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) + Stage V14 in soybean (related) + V15 in maize (related) + late vegetative in maize (related) + maize growth stage-3.4 (related) + PO:0007104 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + LP.15 fifteen leaves visible stage + + + + + The stage at which leaves at fifteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 1.15 14th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000029 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + Stage V14 in soybean (related) + SOY:0000029 + + + + + V15 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + late vegetative in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + maize growth stage-3.4 (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which leaves at three nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + plant_structure_development_stage + 02-three leaf stage in sorghum (related) + 1-4 leaf stage in rice (related) + 1.03 2nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 1.03-three to four leaves in maize (related) + 1.3 3-4 leaves in maize (related) + 2.04-three leaves unfolded (related) + 3 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + 3-leaf stage in maize (related) + BBCH growth stage 13 (related) + LP.03 three leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) + V2 stage in soybean (related) + V3 in maize (related) + Zadok scale-13, Haun scale-2.+ (related) + maize growth stage-1.3 (related) + pre tillering (related) + rice growth stage-2.1 (related) + sorghum growth stage-1 (related) + PO:0007106 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + LP.03 three leaves visible stage + + + + + The stage at which leaves at three nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 02-three leaf stage in sorghum (related) + GRO:0007126 + + + + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007142 + + + + + 1.03 2nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000017 + + + + + 1.03-three to four leaves in maize (related) + GRO:0007010 + + + + + 1.3 3-4 leaves in maize (related) + Maize:25331 + + + + + 2.04-three leaves unfolded (related) + GRO:0007062 + + + + + 3 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000407 + + + + + 3-leaf stage in maize (related) + Maize:25331 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 13 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + LP.03 three leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000015 + + + + + V2 stage in soybean (related) + SOY:0000017 + + + + + V3 in maize (related) + Maize:25331 + + + + + Zadok scale-13, Haun scale-2.+ (related) + GRO:0007062 + + + + + maize growth stage-1.3 (related) + GRO:0007010 + + + + + pre tillering (related) + GRO:0007142 + + + + + rice growth stage-2.1 (related) + GRO:0007142 + + + + + sorghum growth stage-1 (related) + GRO:0007126 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which seven nodes or seven internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + 3.07 7 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) + BBCH growth stage 37 (related) + PO:0007108 + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + SE.07 seven nodes or internodes visible stage + + + + + The stage at which seven nodes or seven internodes are visible. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + 3.07 7 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000056 + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 37 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which maximum stem length is reached. + plant_structure_development_stage + 3.99 Maximum stem length reached in soybean (related) + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in barley (related) + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in oat (related) + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in wheat (related) + Zadok scale-39, Feekes scale-9 (related) + flag leaf fully unrolled (related) + flag leaf stage (related) + flag leaf stage in sorghum (related) + ligule just visible (related) + sorghum growth stage-5 (related) + PO:0007109 + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + SE.99 maximum stem length reached stage + + + + + The stage at which maximum stem length is reached. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 3.99 Maximum stem length reached in soybean (related) + SOY:0000066 + + + + + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in barley (related) + GRO:0007089 + + + + + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in oat (related) + GRO:0007089 + + + + + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in wheat (related) + GRO:0007089 + + + + + Zadok scale-39, Feekes scale-9 (related) + GRO:0007089 + + + + + flag leaf stage in sorghum (related) + GRO:0007089 + + + + + sorghum growth stage-5 (related) + GRO:0007089 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at nine nodes or more are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + 2.09 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 9 or more nodes in soybean (related) + 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes in Solanaceae (related) + 3.1-maximum tillering (related) + 3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers in Triticeae (related) + BBCH growth stage 29 (related) + Zadok scale-29 (related) + main shoot and 9 or more tiller (related) + main shoot and nine or more tillers in barley (related) + main shoot and nine or more tillers in oat (related) + main shoot and nine or more tillers in wheat (related) + maximum number of tillers detectable in (related) + maximum number of tillers visible (related) + maximum number of tillers visible in rice (related) + nine or more axillary shoots detectable (related) + vegetative lag phase (related) + PO:0007110 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes stage + + + + + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at nine nodes or more are visible. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 2.09 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 9 or more nodes in soybean (related) + SOY:0000048 + + + + + 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000031 + + + + + 3.1-maximum tillering (related) + GRO:0007144 + + + + + 3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007079 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 29 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + Zadok scale-29 (related) + GRO:0007079 + + + + + main shoot and 9 or more tiller (related) + GRO:0007079 + + + + + vegetative lag phase (related) + GRO:0007146 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which twelve nodes or twelve internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + 3.12 12 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + 3.4 late vegetative (related) + PO:0007111 + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + SE.12 twelve nodes or internodes visible stage + + + + + The stage at which twelve nodes or twelve internodes are visible. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + 3.12 12 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000061 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which vegetative structures are being produced by SAM. + plant_structure_development_stage + 01-seedling stage of maize (related) + 02-seedling growth of barley (related) + 02-seedling growth of oat (related) + 02-seedling growth of wheat (related) + 02-seedling stage of rice (related) + 1 main shoot growth in Solanaceae (related) + 1 seedling in maize (related) + BBCH principal growth stage 1 (related) + maize growth stage-1.1 (related) + sorghum principal growth stage 1 (related) + PO:0007112 + In monocots each leaf stage is defined according to the uppermost leaf whose collar is visible (Handbook of plant and crop physiology). + 1 main shoot growth stage + + + + + The stage at which vegetative structures are being produced by SAM. + Poc:curators + + + + + 01-seedling stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007007 + + + + + 02-seedling growth of barley (related) + GRO:0007058 + + + + + 02-seedling growth of oat (related) + GRO:0007058 + + + + + 02-seedling growth of wheat (related) + GRO:0007058 + + + + + 02-seedling stage of rice (related) + GRO:0007047 + + + + + 1 main shoot growth in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000011 + + + + + 1 seedling in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:1863 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 1 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + maize growth stage-1.1 (related) + GRO:0007007 + + + + + sorghum principal growth stage 1 (related) + GRO:0007126 + + + + + + + + + Stages of growth based on expansion of the rosette in Arabidopsis. + plant_structure_development_stage + rosette growth in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0007113 + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + rosette growth stage + + + + + Stages of growth based on expansion of the rosette in Arabidopsis. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + rosette growth in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000042 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which eleven nodes or eleven internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + 3.11 11 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + 3.4 late vegetative (related) + PO:0007114 + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + SE.11 eleven nodes or internodes visible stage + + + + + The stage at which eleven nodes or eleven internodes are visible. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + 3.11 11 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000060 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which leaves at four nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + plant_structure_development_stage + 02-tassel initiation in maize (related) + 03-four leaf stage in sorghum (related) + 1-4 leaf stage in rice (related) + 1.03-three to four leaves in maize (related) + 1.04 3rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 1.3 3-4 leaves (related) + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize (related) + 2.05-four leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) + 4 leaves unfolded (related) + 4 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + 4-6 leaves in maize (related) + BBCH growth stage 14 (related) + LP.04 four leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) + Stage V3 in soybean (related) + V4 in maize (related) + Zadok scale-14, Haun scale-3.+ (related) + early whorl stage in maize (related) + four rosette leaves (related) + fourth leaf unfolded (related) + maize growth stage-2 (related) + pre tillering (related) + rice growth stage-2.1 (related) + sorghum growth stage-2 (related) + tassel differentiation in maize (related) + tassel initiation in maize (related) + PO:0007115 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + LP.04 four leaves visible stage + + + + + The stage at which leaves at four nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 02-tassel initiation in maize (related) + GRO:0007011 + + + + + 03-four leaf stage in sorghum (related) + GRO:0007143 + + + + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007142 + + + + + 1.03-three to four leaves in maize (related) + GRO:0007010 + + + + + 1.04 3rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000018 + + + + + 1.3 3-4 leaves (related) + MaizeGDB:25331 + + + + + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + 2.05-four leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007063 + + + + + 4 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000399 + + + + + 4-6 leaves in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 14 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + LP.04 four leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000016 + + + + + Stage V3 in soybean (related) + SOY:0000018 + + + + + V4 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + Zadok scale-14, Haun scale-3.+ (related) + GRO:0007063 + + + + + early whorl stage in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + maize growth stage-2 (related) + GRO:0007011 + + + + + pre tillering (related) + GRO:0007142 + + + + + rice growth stage-2.1 (related) + GRO:0007142 + + + + + sorghum growth stage-2 (related) + GRO:0007143 + + + + + tassel differentiation in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + tassel initiation in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which leaves at eleven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + plant_structure_development_stage + 1.11 10th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 11 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis (related) + 3.02-late whorl stage in maize (related) + 3.2 late whorl stage of maize (related) + 9-11 leaves in maize (related) + Stage V10 in soybean (related) + V11 in maize (related) + eleven rosette leaves (related) + late whorl stage of maize (related) + maize growth stage-3.2 (related) + PO:0007116 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + LP.11 eleven leaves visible stage + + + + + The stage at which leaves at eleven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 1.11 10th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000025 + + + + + 11 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000414 + + + + + 3.02-late whorl stage in maize (related) + GRO:0007014 + + + + + 3.2 late whorl stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007014 + + + + + 9-11 leaves in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + Stage V10 in soybean (related) + SOY:0000025 + + + + + V11 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + late whorl stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007014 + + + + + maize growth stage-3.2 (related) + GRO:0007014 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which two nodes or two internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + 3.02 2 nodes/internode visible in soybean (related) + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage (related) + 4.03-second node detectable in barley (related) + 4.03-second node detectable in oat (related) + 4.03-second node detectable in wheat (related) + BBCH growth stage 32 (related) + Zadok scale-32, Feekes scale-7 (related) + maize growth stage-3.1 (related) + PO:0007117 + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + SE.02 two nodes or internodes visible stage + + + + + The stage at which two nodes or two internodes are visible. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + 3.02 2 nodes/internode visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000051 + + + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage (related) + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + 4.03-second node detectable in barley (related) + GRO:0007083 + + + + + 4.03-second node detectable in oat (related) + GRO:0007083 + + + + + 4.03-second node detectable in wheat (related) + GRO:0007083 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 32 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + Zadok scale-32, Feekes scale-7 (related) + GRO:0007083 + + + + + maize growth stage-3.1 (related) + GRO:0007013 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at six nodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + 2.06 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 6 nodes in soybean (related) + 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes in Solanaceae (related) + 3.07-main shoot and six tillers (related) + BBCH growth stage 26 (related) + Zadok scale-26, Feekes scale-3 (related) + main shoot and 6 tillers (related) + main shoot and six tillers in barley (related) + main shoot and six tillers in oat (related) + main shoot and six tillers in wheat (related) + sixth axillary shoot detectable (related) + sixth tiller detectable (related) + PO:0007118 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes stage + + + + + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at six nodes are visible. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 2.06 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 6 nodes in soybean (related) + SOY:0000045 + + + + + 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000028 + + + + + 3.07-main shoot and six tillers (related) + GRO:0007076 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 26 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + Zadok scale-26, Feekes scale-3 (related) + GRO:0007076 + + + + + main shoot and six tillers in barley (related) + GRO:0007076 + + + + + main shoot and six tillers in oat (related) + GRO:0007076 + + + + + main shoot and six tillers in wheat (related) + GRO:0007076 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which leaves at sixteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + plant_structure_development_stage + 1.16 15th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 16 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + 3.04-late vegetative (related) + 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) + Stage V15 in soybean (related) + V16 in maize (related) + late vegetative in maize (related) + late vegetative stage of maize (related) + maize growth stage-3.4 (related) + PO:0007119 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + LP.16 sixteen leaves visible stage + + + + + The stage at which leaves at sixteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 1.16 15th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000030 + + + + + 16 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000036 + + + + + 3.04-late vegetative (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + Stage V15 in soybean (related) + SOY:0000030 + + + + + V16 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + late vegetative in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + late vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + maize growth stage-3.4 (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which leaves at nineteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + plant_structure_development_stage + 1.19 18th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 3.04-late vegetative (related) + 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) + Stage V18 in soybean (related) + V19 in maize (related) + late vegetative in maize (related) + late vegetative stage of maize (related) + maize growth stage-3.4 (related) + PO:0007120 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + LP.19 nineteen leaves visible stage + + + + + The stage at which leaves at nineteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 1.19 18th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000033 + + + + + 3.04-late vegetative (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + Stage V18 in soybean (related) + SOY:0000033 + + + + + V19 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + late vegetative in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + late vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + maize growth stage-3.4 (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at seven nodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + 2.07 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 7 nodes in soybean (related) + 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes in Solanaceae (related) + 3.08-main shoot and seven tillers (related) + BBCH growth stage 27 (related) + Zadok scale-27 (related) + main shoot and 7 tillers (related) + main shoot and seven tillers in barley (related) + main shoot and seven tillers in oat (related) + main shoot and seven tillers in wheat (related) + main shoot and seventh tiller visible (related) + seventh axillary shoot detectable (related) + seventh tiller detectable (related) + PO:0007122 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes stage + + + + + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at seven nodes are visible. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 2.07 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 7 nodes in soybean (related) + SOY:0000046 + + + + + 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000029 + + + + + 3.08-main shoot and seven tillers (related) + GRO:0007077 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 27 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + Zadok scale-27 (related) + GRO:0007077 + + + + + main shoot and seven tillers in barley (related) + GRO:0007077 + + + + + main shoot and seven tillers in oat (related) + GRO:0007077 + + + + + main shoot and seven tillers in wheat (related) + GRO:0007077 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which leaves at six nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + plant_structure_development_stage + 03-tillering stage in rice (related) + 1.06 5th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize (related) + 2.07-six leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) + 3.01-ear initiation in maize (related) + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize (related) + 6 leaves unfolded (related) + 6 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + 6-8 leaves in maize (related) + 6-leaf in maize (related) + BBCH growth stage 16 (related) + LP.06 six leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) + Stage V5 in soybean (related) + Triticeae six leaves unfolded (related) + V6 in maize (related) + Zadok scale-16, Haun scale-5.+ (related) + ear initiation in maize (related) + early whorl stage in maize (related) + maize growth stage-3.1 (related) + mid-whorl stage in maize (related) + rice growth stage-3 (related) + six rosette leaves (related) + sixth leaf unfolded (related) + PO:0007123 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + LP.06 six leaves visible stage + + + + + The stage at which leaves at six nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + 03-tillering stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007049 + + + + + 1.06 5th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000020 + + + + + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + 2.07-six leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007065 + + + + + 3.01-ear initiation in maize (related) + GRO:0007013 + + + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + 6 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000409 + + + + + 6-8 leaves in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + 6-leaf in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 16 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + LP.06 six leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000018 + + + + + Stage V5 in soybean (related) + SOY:0000020 + + + + + Triticeae six leaves unfolded (related) + GRO:0007065 + + + + + V6 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + Zadok scale-16, Haun scale-5.+ (related) + GRO:0007065 + + + + + ear initiation in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + early whorl stage in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + maize growth stage-3.1 (related) + GRO:0007012 + + + + + mid-whorl stage in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + rice growth stage-3 (related) + GRO:0007049 + + + + + + + + + A sporophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between the initiation of a sporangium and the onset of senescence. + OBO-SF2_PO:396 + PO_GIT:396 + sporophyte reproductively competent stage (exact) + sporophytic reproductive stage (exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + B reproductive growth in Solanaceae (related) + B-reproductive stage in rice (related) + reproductive in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0007130 + A whole plant may continue developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) after it has entered the reproductive stage, and it may revert to a stage in which it is no longer producing sporangia, but once it has initiated a single sporangium, it remains in the reproductive stage until senescence or death by some other cause. + sporophyte reproductive stage + + + + + A sporophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between the initiation of a sporangium and the onset of senescence. + POC:curators + + + + + B reproductive growth in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000032 + + + + + B-reproductive stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007140 + + + + + reproductive in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000306 + + + + + + + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that succeeds the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) and terminates with the development of the first adult vascular leaf (PO:0006340). + PO_GIT:366 + plant_structure_development_stage + seedling growth in Solanaceae (related) + seedling in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0007131 + This terms is used only for seed plants, although non-seed plants may have a comparable phase during which they produce juvenile or transition leaves. + seedling development stage + + + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that succeeds the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) and terminates with the development of the first adult vascular leaf (PO:0006340). + POC:curators + + + + + seedling growth in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000005 + + + + + seedling in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000027 + + + + + + + + + A sporophyte development stage during which a sporophyte participates in a dormancy process. + OBO-SF2_PO:394 + PO_GIT:394 + sporophyte dormancy stage (exact) + sporophytic dormant stage (exact) + D dormancy in Solanaceae (narrow) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0007132 + A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. This term only applies to a whole plant in the sporophyte stage, not to the dormant stage of a seed, bud, or other plant structure. Dormancy of a plant may be preceded by the senescence of its parts such as leaves in woody plants or most of the shoot system herbaceous perennials and by the formation of dormant buds. The end of dormancy in a sporophyte is marked by resumed growth of buds and/or growth of vascular cambium. The dormant stage may be a response to environmental conditions such as seasonality or extreme heat, drought, or cold. Examples of a sporophyte dormant stage are the resurrection plants Selaginella lepidophylla (a lycopod) and Craterostigma plantagineum (an angiosperm) while they are dessicated, and deciduous woody plants and herbaceous perennials or biennials that have a dormant stage in response to drought or cold. + sporophyte dormant stage + + + + + A sporophyte development stage during which a sporophyte participates in a dormancy process. + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + PO_REF:00009 + + + + + D dormancy in Solanaceae (narrow) + SGN:0000053 + + + + + + + + + The stage at which the leaves produced by SAM are visible above the ground in a seedling or mature plant. + plant_structure_development_stage + 1 seedling (related) + leaf production in Solanaceae (related) + PO:0007133 + This stage is recommended over rosette growth or stem elongation as it is most easily observed and least ambiguous. + leaf production stage + + + + + The stage at which the leaves produced by SAM are visible above the ground in a seedling or mature plant. + Poc:curators + + + + + 1 seedling (related) + MaizeGDB:1863 + + + + + leaf production in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000012 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) that occurs during the interval between the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the formation of a sporangium (PO:0025094). + OBO-SF2_PO:395 + plant_structure_development_stage + A vegetative growth in Solanaceae (related) + A-vegetative stage in rice (related) + vegetative in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0007134 + Succeeds a plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). A sporophyte may begin to senesce or die from other causes before producing sporangia. Developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) can also occur during the reproductive stage. + sporophyte vegetative stage + + + + + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) that occurs during the interval between the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the formation of a sporangium (PO:0025094). + POC:curators + + + + + A vegetative growth in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000002 + + + + + A-vegetative stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007139 + + + + + vegetative in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000305 + + + + + + + + + The stage involved in the directionality of expansion growth. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0007135 + 4 growth directionality stage + + + + + The stage involved in the directionality of expansion growth. + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + + + + + The stage at which the root cap becomes evident. + plant_structure_development_stage + root cap formation in crown root. (related) + root cap formation in lateral root. (related) + root cap formation in primary root. (related) + PO:0007501 + The number and origin of root cap initials that form the root cap varies among species. The root cap initials become independent from the more internally located root meristem cells by an increase in the thickness of the cell wall that separates them. + root cap formation stage + + + + + The stage at which the root cap becomes evident. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + + + + + The stage at which the initial cells of crown root primordium are formed in the innermost ground meristem cells by one or two periclinal divisions. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0007504 + Crown root primordia formed endogenously opposite the collateral bundles in maize. + crown root primordium formation stage + + + + + The stage at which the initial cells of crown root primordium are formed in the innermost ground meristem cells by one or two periclinal divisions. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + + + + + The stage at which root primordium originates and develops at specific locations in embryonic and post embryonic roots. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0007505 + 1 root primordium formation stage + + + + + The stage at which root primordium originates and develops at specific locations in embryonic and post embryonic roots. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + + + + + The stage at which a group of cells or initials that will differentiate into the primary root become organized in the embryo . + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0007506 + primary root primordium formation stage + + + + + The stage at which a group of cells or initials that will differentiate into the primary root become organized in the embryo . + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + + + + + The stage at which the root vascular cylinder becomes evident. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0007509 + The first identifiable region in the differentiating vascular cylinder is the pericycle. In the xylem the differentiation of the tracheary elements begins in a centrifugal direction but is completed in the centripetal direction. The first phloem elements mature before the first xylem elements. + root vascular cylinder differentiation stage + + + + + The stage at which the root vascular cylinder becomes evident. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + + + + + The stage at which the fully formed root emerges. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0007510 + root emergence stage + + + + + The stage at which the fully formed root emerges. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + + + + + This stage at which the transverse divisions in pericycle cells form the initials of the lateral root primordium. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0007511 + lateral root primordium formation stage + + + + + This stage at which the transverse divisions in pericycle cells form the initials of the lateral root primordium. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + + + + + The stage at which the root cortex becomes evident. + plant_structure_development_stage + cortex differentiation of crown root. (related) + cortex differentiation of lateral root (related) + cortex differentiation of primary root. (related) + PO:0007513 + Repetitive periclinal divisions and radial enlargement of cells form the cortex layers, the innermost layers become the endodermis with the differentiation of casparian strips. + root cortex differentiation stage + + + + + The stage at which the root cortex becomes evident. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + + + + + The stage at which the root epidermis becomes evident. + plant_structure_development_stage + epidermal differentiation of lateral root. (related) + epidermal differentiation of primary root (related) + epidermial differentiation of crown root. (related) + PO:0007516 + Root hairs come to full development beyond the region of elongation zone, approximately at the level where the xylem begins to mature. + root epidermal differentiation stage + + + + + The stage at which the root epidermis becomes evident. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + + + + + The stage at which the lateral root emerges. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0007517 + Starch grains can be seen in the root cap after emergence. + lateral root emergence stage + + + + + The stage at which the lateral root emerges. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + + + + + The stage at which the crown root emerges. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0007518 + Crown root stages are based on rice plant. + crown root emergence stage + + + + + The stage at which the crown root emerges. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + + + + + The stage at which the root hairs becomes evident. + plant_structure_development_stage + Benfey's stage 3 of root development (related) + PO:0007519 + 5 root hair formation stage + + + + + The stage at which the root hairs becomes evident. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + + + + + Stages of development of a root defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. + PO:0007011 + plant_structure_development_stage + root development stage (related) + PO:0007520 + At present the stages are described for primary, lateral and crown roots and stages for adventitious root formed by wounding or hormone treatment is not described. Finer resolution of root stages has been kept in the obsolete node as they are not consistently used in the consulted literature. These terms will be reintroduced into the ontology when there is a specific user request. + root development stage + + + + + Stages of development of a root defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + + + + + The stage at which distinct tissues become organized. + plant_structure_development_stage + Benfey's stage 1 of root development (related) + cell differentiation stage of root development (related) + establishment of fundamental organization in adventitious root (related) + establishment of fundamental organization in primary root. (related) + establishment of fundamental organization lateral root. (related) + PO:0007525 + 3 establishment of tissue systems stage + + + + + The stage at which distinct tissues become organized. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + + + + + The stage at which the root meristem becomes evident. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0007527 + Characteristic differences in meristem organization have been related to taxonomic groups. Terms for developmental zones formation are available in the obsolete node, and they will be reintroduced in the ontology when there is a specific user request for them. + 2 root meristem formation stage + + + + + The stage at which the root meristem becomes evident. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the differentiation of floral organs (PO:0025395) from the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the flowering stage (PO:0007616). + PO_GIT:546 + plant_structure_development_stage + 3 floral organ development stages (related) + stage 6-12 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0007600 + During this stage, the process of floral organ development (GO:0048437) occurs, defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. + floral organ differentiation stage + + + + + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the differentiation of floral organs (PO:0025395) from the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the flowering stage (PO:0007616). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + stage 6-12 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + PMID:2152125 + + + + + + + + + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the development of the floral organ meristem (PO:0000229) from a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ primordium development stage (PO:0007602). + PO_GIT:500 + 1 floral meristem visible (exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 1 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0007601 + During this stage, the process of floral meristem growth (GO:0010451) occurs. This process is defined as the increase in size or mass of a floral meristem, a population of undifferentiated cells in a plant that gives rise to a flower. + floral organ meristem development stage + + + + + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the development of the floral organ meristem (PO:0000229) from a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ primordium development stage (PO:0007602). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + stage 1 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + PMID:2152125 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the appearance of the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ differentiation stage (PO:0007600). + PO_GIT:500 + PO_GIT:604 + 2 floral meristem notched (exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 2 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0007602 + During this stage, the process of floral meristem determinacy (GO:0010582) occurs, where a floral meristem becomes determinate (i.e. ceases to produce lateral organs and may or may not terminally differentiate). This stage may be indicated by a slight indentation to the inflorescence meristem. + floral organ primordium development stage + + + + + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the appearance of the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ differentiation stage (PO:0007600). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + stage 2 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + PMID:2152125 + + + + + stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + PMID:2152125 + + + + + stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + PMID:2152125 + + + + + stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + PMID:2152125 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a calyx (PO:0009060). + PO_GIT:547 + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0007603 + calyx development stage + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a calyx (PO:0009060). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a corolla (PO:0009059). + PO_GIT:547 + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0007604 + corolla development stage + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a corolla (PO:0009059). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant an androecium (PO:0009061). + PO_GIT:547 + plant_structure_development_stage + stamen development (related) + PO:0007605 + androecium development stage + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant an androecium (PO:0009061). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:curators + + + + + stamen development (related) + GRO:0007159 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has a primary participant a gynoecium (PO:0009062). + PO_GIT:547 + plant_structure_development_stage + ovule development (related) + PO:0007606 + gynoecium development stage + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has a primary participant a gynoecium (PO:0009062). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:curators + + + + + ovule development (related) + GRO:0007160 + + + + + + + + + Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepal primordia arise. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0007607 + sepal primordium visible stage + + + + + Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepal primordia arise. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + Stage of corolla development that begins when the petal or petal-stamen primordia arise. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0007608 + petal primordium visible stage + + + + + Stage of corolla development that begins when the petal or petal-stamen primordia arise. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + Stage of corolla development defined by differentiation and expansion of petal. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 10 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + stage 12 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + stage 9 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0007611 + petal differentiation and expansion stage + + + + + Stage of corolla development defined by differentiation and expansion of petal. + POC:Felipe_Zapata + + + + + + + + + Stage of corolla development when petal is fully expanded. + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0007612 + fully expanded petal stage + + + + + Stage of corolla development when petal is fully expanded. + POC:Felipe_Zapata + + + + + + + + + Stage of androecium development that begins when the stamens or petal-stamen primordia arise. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 7 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + stamen stage ST0 (related) + PO:0007613 + stamen primordium visible stage + + + + + Stage of androecium development that begins when the stamens or petal-stamen primordia arise. + POC:curators + + + + + stamen stage ST0 (related) + GRO:0007209 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a flower meristem transition stage (PO:0025588) and the end of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). + PO_GIT:500 + PO_GIT:597 + plant_structure_development_stage + flower development in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0007615 + + This term and its sub-classes apply to an individual flower (PO:000904). During this stage, a flower undergoes the process of flower development (GO:0009908), defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the flower over time, from its formation to the mature structure. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant flowering stage (PO:0007016). + flower development stage + + + + + A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a flower meristem transition stage (PO:0025588) and the end of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). + POC:curators + + + + + flower development in Arabidopsis (related) + PMID:2152125 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + PO:0007617 + PO_GIT:551 + anthesis stage (narrow) + post anthesis stage (narrow) + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0007616 + + + + + + + + + + + In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). + flowering stage + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + PMID:2152125 + + + + + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + PMID:2152125 + + + + + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + PMID:2152125 + + + + + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + PMID:2152125 + + + + + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + PMID:2152125 + + + + + + + + + Stage of gynoecium development that begins when the carpel primordia arise. + plant_structure_development_stage + ovule stage OV0 (related) + PO:0007618 + carpel primordium visible stage + + + + + Stage of gynoecium development that begins when the carpel primordia arise. + POC:curators + + + + + ovule stage OV0 (related) + GRO:0007178 + + + + + + + + + Stages of development of the ovule defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. + plant_structure_development_stage + ovule development in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0007619 + ovule development stage + + + + + Stages of development of the ovule defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + Stage of ovule development that begins when the ovule primordia arise. + plant_structure_development_stage + ovule stage 1-I in Arabidopsis (related) + ovule stage OV1 (related) + PO:0007620 + ovule primordium visible stage + + + + + Stage of ovule development that begins when the ovule primordia arise. + POC:curators + + + + + ovule stage OV1 (related) + GRO:0007181 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which the megagametophyte (PO:0025279) develops. + PO_GIT:589 + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0007621 + Although megaspore and megagametophyte development are normally separate, one spore producing one gametophyte, in some flowering plants a single gametophyte may be produced from two or four spores. + megagametophyte development stage + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which the megagametophyte (PO:0025279) develops. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + Stage of ovule development that begins when the integument primordia are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + ovule stage 2-II in Arabidopsis (related) + ovule stage 2-III in Arabidopsis (related) + ovule stage OV2 (related) + PO:0007622 + integument initiation stage + + + + + Stage of ovule development that begins when the integument primordia are visible. + POC:curators + + + + + ovule stage OV2 (related) + GRO:0007180 + + + + + + + + + The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell enlarges. + plant_structure_development_stage + ovule stage 2-I in Arabidopsis (related) + ovule stage OV2 (related) + PO:0007623 + A megaspore mother cell enlarges stage + + + + + The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell enlarges. + POC:curators + + + + + ovule stage OV2 (related) + GRO:0007180 + + + + + + + + + The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis. + plant_structure_development_stage + ovule stage 2-IV in Arabidopsis (related) + ovule stage OV4 (related) + PO:0007624 + B meiosis of megaspore mother cell stage + + + + + The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis. + POC:curators + + + + + ovule stage OV4 (related) + GRO:0007179 + + + + + + + + + The product of meiosis of the megaspore mother cell. + plant_structure_development_stage + ovule stage 2-V in Arabidopsis (related) + ovule stage OV4 (related) + PO:0007625 + C tetrad of megaspores stage + + + + + The product of meiosis of the megaspore mother cell. + POC:curators + + + + + ovule stage OV4 (related) + GRO:0007179 + + + + + + + + + The stage of megagametophyte development when non-functional megaspores degenerate. + plant_structure_development_stage + ovule stage 3-I in Arabidopsis (related) + ovule stage OV6 (related) + PO:0007626 + In some plants more than one megaspore contributes to the megametophyte. + D megaspore degeneration stage + + + + + The stage of megagametophyte development when non-functional megaspores degenerate. + POC:curators + + + + + ovule stage OV6 (related) + GRO:0007184 + + + + + + + + + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are two nuclei. + plant_structure_development_stage + ovule stage 3-II in Arabidopsis (related) + ovule stage OV7 (related) + PO:0007627 + E two nucleate megagametophyte stage + + + + + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are two nuclei. + POC:curators + + + + + ovule stage OV7 (related) + GRO:0007185 + + + + + + + + + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are four nuclei. + plant_structure_development_stage + ovule stage 3-IV in Arabidopsis (related) + ovule stage OV8 (related) + PO:0007628 + F four nucleate megagametophyte stage + + + + + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are four nuclei. + POC:curators + + + + + ovule stage OV8 (related) + GRO:0007188 + + + + + + + + + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are eight nuclei. + plant_structure_development_stage + ovule stage 3-V in Arabidopsis (related) + ovule stage OV9 (related) + PO:0007629 + Some plants do not form an eight nucleate megametophyte. + G eight nucleate megagametophyte stage + + + + + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are eight nuclei. + POC:curators + + + + + ovule stage OV9 (related) + GRO:0007187 + + + + + + + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + PO:0007020 + embryo stage (broad) + PO_GIT:400 + plant_structure_development_stage + embryo development stage (related) + embryonic in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0007631 + + + + + The plant embryo stage generally starts after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa. No plant species undergoes all of the sub-stages of plant embryo development stage listed here. + plant embryo development stage + + + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Stage during which the seed storage products (storage proteins, lipids and starch) are being accumulated, either in the cotyledons or in the endosperm. Also, LEA proteins are accumulated and subsequently, a desiccation tolerant state is reached at the end of this stage. + PO_GIT:568 + plant_structure_development_stage + embryo stage EM10 (related) + seed maturation in Arabidopsis (related) + PO:0007632 + seed maturation stage + + + + + Stage during which the seed storage products (storage proteins, lipids and starch) are being accumulated, either in the cotyledons or in the endosperm. Also, LEA proteins are accumulated and subsequently, a desiccation tolerant state is reached at the end of this stage. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + embryo stage EM10 (related) + GRO:0007177 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Stages of development of the endosperm. + PO_GIT:568 + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0007633 + endosperm development stage + + + + + Stages of development of the endosperm. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + PO_GIT:70 + porci&#243n distal del fruto (Spanish, exact) + 果実 遠位端 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + blossom end (related) + PO:0008001 + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. + fruit distal end + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + SGN:Naama_Menda + + + + + porci&#243n distal del fruto (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 果実 遠位端 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + PO_GIT:70 + porci&#243n proximal del fruto (Spanish, exact) + 果実 近位端 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + fruit shoulders (related) + PO:0008002 + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. + fruit proximal end + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + SGN:Naama_Menda + + + + + porci&#243n proximal del fruto (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 果実 近位端 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in their specific arrangement in a fruit (PO:0009001). + PO_GIT:41 + sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish, exact) + 果実維管 系 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0008003 + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. + fruit vascular system + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in their specific arrangement in a fruit (PO:0009001). + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 果実維管 系 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A nucellus that is part of a fruit. + PO_GIT:448 + PO_GIT:49 + nucelo del fruto (Spanish, exact) + 果実珠心 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0008005 + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. + fruit nucellus + + + + + A nucellus that is part of a fruit. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + nucelo del fruto (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 果実珠心 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus. + epidermis nucelar (Spanish, exact) + portion of nucellar epidermis (exact) + 珠心 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0008006 + + + nucellar epidermis + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + epidermis nucelar (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 珠心 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + proyecci&#243n nucelar (Spanish, exact) + 珠心突起 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + <new synonym> (related) + PO:0008007 + + + nucellar projection + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + proyecci&#243n nucelar (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 珠心突起 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of aleurone layer (PO:0005360) which is morphologically distinct and is located adjacent to the nucellar projection (PO:0008007). + PO_GIT:295 + aleurona modificada (Spanish, exact) + 特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0008008 + + + modified aleurone + + + + + A portion of aleurone layer (PO:0005360) which is morphologically distinct and is located adjacent to the nucellar projection (PO:0008007). + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + aleurona modificada (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus (PO:0020020) overlying vascular strands in a caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104). + PO_GIT:149 + proyecci&#243n nucelar abaxial (Spanish, exact) + 背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0008009 + + + abaxial nucellar projection + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus (PO:0020020) overlying vascular strands in a caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104). + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + proyecci&#243n nucelar abaxial (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus (PO:0020020) overlying vascular strands in a caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104). + PO_GIT:149 + proyecci&#243n nucelar adaxial (Spanish, exact) + 向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0008010 + + + adaxial nucellar projection + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus (PO:0020020) overlying vascular strands in a caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104). + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + proyecci&#243n nucelar adaxial (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) . + PO_GIT:41 + sistema vascular del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 胚維管系 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0008011 + plant embryo vascular system + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) . + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + sistema vascular del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚維管系 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stigma (PO:0009073). + PO_GIT:41 + sistema vascular del estigma (Spanish, exact) + 柱頭維管系 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + stigma vein (related) + PO:0008012 + stigma vascular system + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stigma (PO:0009073). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + sistema vascular del estigma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 柱頭維管系 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in an anther (PO:0009066). + PO_GIT:41 + sistema vascular de la antera (Spanish, exact) + 葯維管系 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0008013 + anther vascular system + + + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in an anther (PO:0009066). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + sistema vascular de la antera (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葯維管系 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in their specific arrangement in a filament (PO:0009067). + PO_GIT:41 + sistema vascular del filamento (Spanish, exact) + 花糸維管 系 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + filament vein (related) + PO:0008014 + filament vascular system + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in their specific arrangement in a filament (PO:0009067). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + sistema vascular del filamento (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花糸維管 系 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + PO_GIT:41 + sistema vascular del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) + 胚軸維管系 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0008015 + hypocotyl vascular system + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + sistema vascular del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚軸維管系 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of vegetative tissues and organs. + PO_GIT:36 + meristema vegetativo apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + 栄養シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + vegetative meristem (related) + PO:0008016 + vegetative shoot apical meristem + + + + + A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of vegetative tissues and organs. + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + meristema vegetativo apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 栄養シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A more or less abrupt swelling, especially at the apex or base of a leaf sheath. + vaina del pulv&#237nulo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉鞘葉枕 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0008017 + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf sheath pulvinus + + + + + A more or less abrupt swelling, especially at the apex or base of a leaf sheath. + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + vaina del pulv&#237nulo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉鞘葉枕 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + PO_GIT:371 + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0008018 + + + + + + + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. + transition vascular leaf + + + + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The region of the leaf lamina proximal to the stem and usually connected to it by means of a petiole. + base de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉身基部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0008019 + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf lamina base + + + + + The region of the leaf lamina proximal to the stem and usually connected to it by means of a petiole. + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + base de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉身基部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Region that includes the widest or majority portion of leaf lamina and that does not include leaf apex and leaf lamina base. + PO_GIT:70 + zona central de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉身(葉片)の中央帯 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0008020 + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + central zone of the leaf lamina + + + + + Region that includes the widest or majority portion of leaf lamina and that does not include leaf apex and leaf lamina base. + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + zona central de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉身(葉片)の中央帯 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a secondary leaf vein (PO:0020140). + PO_GIT:435 + vena terciaria (Spanish, exact) + 三次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) + cross-vein (narrow) + veinlet (narrow) + plant_anatomy + third order leaf vein (related) + PO:0008021 + Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. + tertiary leaf vein + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a secondary leaf vein (PO:0020140). + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + vena terciaria (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 三次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + cross-vein (narrow) + FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 + + + + + veinlet (narrow) + FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8 + + + + + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a tertiary leaf vein (PO:0008021). + PO_GIT:435 + vena cuaternaria (Spanish, exact) + 四次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) + cross-vein (narrow) + veinlet (narrow) + plant_anatomy + fourth order leaf vein (related) + PO:0008022 + Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. + quaternary leaf vein + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a tertiary leaf vein (PO:0008021). + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + vena cuaternaria (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 四次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + cross-vein (narrow) + FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 + + + + + veinlet (narrow) + FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8 + + + + + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a quaternary (PO:0008022) or other higher order leaf vein. + PO_GIT:435 + vena de alto orden (Spanish, exact) + 高次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) + cross-vein (narrow) + veinlet (narrow) + plant_anatomy + fifth and higher order leaf vein (related) + PO:0008023 + Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. + higher order leaf vein + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a quaternary (PO:0008022) or other higher order leaf vein. + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + vena de alto orden (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 高次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + cross-vein (narrow) + FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 + + + + + veinlet (narrow) + FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The region of the petiole proximal to its stem attachment site. + PO_GIT:70 + extremo proximal del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + 葉柄 近位端 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + petiole base (related) + PO:0008024 + petiole proximal end + + + + + The region of the petiole proximal to its stem attachment site. + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + extremo proximal del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉柄 近位端 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Regions of the petiole that does not include petiole distal end and petiole proximal end. + PO_GIT:70 + zona central del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + 葉柄の中央帯 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0008025 + central zone of the petiole + + + + + Regions of the petiole that does not include petiole distal end and petiole proximal end. + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + zona central del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉柄の中央帯 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The region of the petiole distal to its stem attachment site or proximal to the leaf lamina. + PO_GIT:70 + extremo distal del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + 葉柄遠位端 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + petiole apex (related) + PO:0008026 + petiole distal end + + + + + The region of the petiole distal to its stem attachment site or proximal to the leaf lamina. + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + extremo distal del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉柄遠位端 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petiole. + epidermis adaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + 葉柄向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0008027 + petiole adaxial epidermis + + + + + A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + epidermis adaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉柄向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of reproductive tissues and organs. + PO_GIT:36 + meristema apical reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + 生殖シュート頂端 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0008028 + reproductive shoot apical meristem + + + + + A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of reproductive tissues and organs. + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + meristema apical reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 生殖シュート頂端 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petiole. + epidermis abaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + 葉柄背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0008029 + petiole abaxial epidermis + + + + + A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + epidermis abaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉柄背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). + PO_GIT:207 + c&#233lula del tricoma (Spanish, exact) + 毛(毛茸、糸状体)細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0008030 + + trichome cell + + + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula del tricoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 毛(毛茸、糸状体)細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that forms an opening in an epidermis, flanked by two guard cells. + stoma (broad) + stomata (broad) + poro estom&#225tico (Spanish, exact) + 気孔開口部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + stomatal aperture (related) + PO:0008032 + + The size of the stomatal pore is variable and controlled by movement of the guard cells in response to environmental cues. + stomatal pore + + + + + A plant anatomical space that forms an opening in an epidermis, flanked by two guard cells. + POC:curators + + + + + poro estom&#225tico (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 気孔開口部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A meristem forming the core of the axis composed of the primary vascular tissues and associated ground tissue, such as pith and interfascicular regions. + pleroma (Spanish, exact) + 原中心柱 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0008035 + plerome + + + + + A meristem forming the core of the axis composed of the primary vascular tissues and associated ground tissue, such as pith and interfascicular regions. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + pleroma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 原中心柱 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue that forms the cortex. + periblema (Spanish, exact) + 原皮層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0008036 + periblem + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue that forms the cortex. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + periblema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 原皮層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The basal part of stem. + base del tallo (Spanish, exact) + gametophore stem base (exact) + 茎基部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0008039 + stem base + + + + + The basal part of stem. + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + base del tallo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 茎基部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128)that develops from a lodicule anlagen (PO:0025483) and is committed to the development of a lodicule (PO:0009036). + PO_GIT:465 + PO_GIT:466 + lodicule primordia (exact, plural) + portion of lodicule primordium tissue (exact) + primordio del lod&#237culo (Spanish, exact) + 鱗被原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0008040 + lodicule primordium + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128)that develops from a lodicule anlagen (PO:0025483) and is committed to the development of a lodicule (PO:0009036). + POC:curators + + + + + primordio del lod&#237culo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 鱗被原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0009047). + PO_GIT:197 + zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish, exact) + 茎節間伸長帯(層) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0008041 + stem internode elongation zone + + + + + A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0009047). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 茎節間伸長帯(層) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a stem internode. + zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish, exact) + 茎節間分化帯(層) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0008042 + Primary, not secondary, tissue differentiation occurs in a differentiation zone. + stem internode differentiation zone + + + + + A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a stem internode. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 茎節間分化帯(層) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a scutellum (PO:0020110). + PO_GIT:41 + sistema vascular de escutelo (Spanish, exact) + 胚盤維管系 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + scutellum vascular system (related) + PO:0008047 + scutellum vascular system + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a scutellum (PO:0020110). + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + sistema vascular de escutelo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚盤維管系 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A continuous layer of cylindrical cells covering the endosperm side of the scutellum. Thought to act as a secretory and absorptive organ. + epitelio escutelar (Spanish, exact) + portion of scutellar epithelium (exact) + scutellum epithelium (exact) + 胚盤上皮細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0008048 + scutellar epithelium + + + + + A continuous layer of cylindrical cells covering the endosperm side of the scutellum. Thought to act as a secretory and absorptive organ. + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + epitelio escutelar (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚盤上皮細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) at the apex or base of a petiole, petiolule, leaf sheath, or branch that is differentiated from the remaining organ parts by its enlarged cross section. + PATO:0000586 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:81 + pulv&#237nulo (Spanish, exact) + pulvini (exact, plural) + 葉枕 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009000 + Often glandular. Often involved in movement of a plant structure in response to touch, gravity or light. In panicoid grasses a swollen region in the stem above the intercalary meristem. Such a definition would also include stems of Chloranthaceae, Acanthaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Amaranthaceae, etc. [source: APweb:Glossary]. + pulvinus + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) at the apex or base of a petiole, petiolule, leaf sheath, or branch that is differentiated from the remaining organ parts by its enlarged cross section. + POC:curators + + + + + pulv&#237nulo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + pulvini (exact, plural) + FNA:8fa72a9e-0eeb-4ecd-a965-0b1133fcd921 + + + + + 葉枕 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062), or a single carpel (PO:0009030), and at maturity may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + PO:0020067 + PO:0020068 + PO:0020069 + PO:0020070 + PO:0020071 + PO:0020072 + PO:0020073 + PO:0020074 + PO:0020076 + PO:0020077 + PO:0020078 + PO:0020079 + PO:0020080 + PO:0020082 + PO:0020083 + PO:0020087 + PO:0020107 + aggregate fruit (broad) + compound fruit (broad) + dehiscent fruit (broad) + diaspore (broad) + indehiscent fruit (broad) + multiple fruit (broad) + propagule (broad) + PO_GIT:76 + frucht (exact, German) + fruto (exact, Spanish) + 果実 (exact, Japanese) + coenocarp (narrow) + syncarp (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009001 + + + + + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds (PO:0009010). When annotating to fruit (PO:0009001) that are referred to as ‘aggregate’, ‘multiple’, or ‘compound’, please annotate directly to the appropriate plant structure, such as receptacle, hypanthium (PO:0009065) or infructescence (PO:0006342). Fruits only occur in angiosperms. + fruit + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062), or a single carpel (PO:0009030), and at maturity may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + frucht (exact, German) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + fruto (exact, Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 果実 (exact, Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + coenocarp (narrow) + FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da + + + + + syncarp (narrow) + FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011). + cell (broad) + GO:0005623 + PO_GIT:56 + c&#233lula vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009002 + + + + Applies to cells that are living or dead at maturity (e.g., fiber cell or tracheid) and includes any external encapsulating structures (if present) such as the plasma membrane and the plant-type cell wall. Definition of cell GO:0005623: "The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope". GO:0009505. Definition of plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505): A more or less rigid structure lying outside the cell membrane of a cell and composed of cellulose and pectin and other organic and inorganic substances, synonym; exact: cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. + plant cell + + + + + A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011). + GO:0005623 + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula vegetal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 植物細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004) and usually grows indeterminately. + PO:0003006 + PO_GIT:578 + ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + radices (exact, plural) + radix (exact) + 根 (Japanese, exact) + aerial root (narrow) + climbing root (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009005 + + + + + + + + + + Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the substrate and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually positively geotropic and found underground, although there are many exceptions such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). + root + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004) and usually grows indeterminately. + ISBN:978-0879015329 + ISBN:9780964022157 + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + radices (exact, plural) + FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d + + + + + radix (exact) + FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd + + + + + 根 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + climbing root (narrow) + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + + + + + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them. + PO_GIT:135 + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese, exact) + tree crown (narrow) + plant_anatomy + Poaceae crown (related) + shoot (related) + thalli (related) + thallus (related) + PO:0009006 + + + The shoot system is generally used to refer to the above-ground plant parts, although some plants have parts of their shoot system underground. For example, a rhizome (PO:0004542), bulb (PO:0025356), a corm (PO:0025355) or a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547), as in Solanum tuberosum (potato) or yam, are all part of the shoot system. + shoot system + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + thalli (related) + FNA:d1431b5c-7b86-46a0-8d3c-bd426fe12c85 + + + + + + thallus (related) + FNA:02756ad4-a09c-48d7-8754-903254e557a9 + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types. + portion of tissue (broad) + tissue (broad) + PO_GIT:59 + porci&#243n de un tejido vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + plant tissue (related) + PO:0009007 + + + A portion of plant tissue may contain one or several types of cells that are organized in a specific spatial arrangement into a structural unit (which includes a mass of callus) and may include an intercellular matrix. May include other types of isolated cells, such as idioblasts. + portion of plant tissue + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types. + POC:curators + TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + porci&#243n de un tejido vegetal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 植物組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path. + organ (broad) + PO_GIT:55 + &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物 器官 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + compound plant organ (related) + simple plant organ (related) + PO:0009008 + + Examples include stem (PO:0009047), leaf (PO:0025034), and root (PO:0009005). May include individual plant cells (PO:0009002) that are not part of a portion of plant tissue (e.g., idioblasts, PO:0000283). A plant organ may have one or more different plant organs as parts, such as a sporophyll (PO:0009026) that may have as part a sporangium (PO:0025094) or a carpel (PO:0009030) that may have as part a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + plant organ + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path. + POC:curators + + + + + &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 植物 器官 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + simple plant organ (related) + PATO:01503 + + + + + + + + + A whole plant (PO:0000003) that participates in the plant embryo stage (PO:0007631). + embryo (broad) + PO_GIT:92 + embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 植物胚 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + germ (related) + PO:0009009 + A plant embryo is generally formed after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa; the beginning of a seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + plant embryo + + + + + A whole plant (PO:0000003) that participates in the plant embryo stage (PO:0007631). + POC:curators + + + + + embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 植物胚 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + diaspore (broad) + PO_GIT:405 + semilla (Spanish, exact) + 種子 (Japanese, exact) + pyrene (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009010 + + + + + + + + + + A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). + seed + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + POC:curators + + + + + semilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 種子 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + pyrene (narrow) + FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738 + + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical entity (PO:0025131) that is, or was, part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant. + PO_GIT:57 + estructura vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物 構造 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009011 + + 'Part' includes both proper parts and the whole plant. CARO:0000003 'connected anatomical structure' is defined as: Material anatomical entity that is a single connected structure with inherent 3D shape, generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. + plant structure + + + + + A plant anatomical entity (PO:0025131) that is, or was, part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant. + CARO:0000003 + POC:curators + + + + + estructura vegetal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 植物 構造 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + 'Part' includes both proper parts and the whole plant. CARO:0000003 'connected anatomical structure' is defined as: Material anatomical entity that is a single connected structure with inherent 3D shape, generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + A stage in the life of a plant structure (PO:0009011) during which the plant structure undergoes developmental processes. + PO:0007021 + PO_GIT:185 + etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish, exact) + plant growth and development stage (exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + Arabidopsis growth (related) + PO:0009012 + + Refers to GO:0032502 'developmental process', which includes growth, differentiation, and senescence, and BFO:0000003 'ocurrent'. + plant structure development stage + + + + + A stage in the life of a plant structure (PO:0009011) during which the plant structure undergoes developmental processes. + BFO:0000003 + GO:0032502 + POC:curators + + + + + etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + Arabidopsis growth (related) + TAIR:0000205 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) in which plant cells (PO:0009002) have retained their embryonic characteristics, or have reverted to them secondarily, and that divide to produce new cells that can undergo differentiation to form mature tissues, i.e. they have a capacity for morphogenesis and growth. + PO_GIT:472 + meristem (exact) + meristema (Spanish, exact) + meristematic tissue (exact) + 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009013 + + portion of meristem tissue + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) in which plant cells (PO:0009002) have retained their embryonic characteristics, or have reverted to them secondarily, and that divide to produce new cells that can undergo differentiation to form mature tissues, i.e. they have a capacity for morphogenesis and growth. + APweb:Glossary + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + meristema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sieve elements (PO:0025406). + BTO:0001432 + PO_GIT:431 + porci&#243n de tejido vascular (Spanish, exact) + vascular tissue (exact) + 維管束細胞の一部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + vascular system (related) + PO:0009015 + + Functions in conduction and support. In shoot axes (PO:0025029), vascular tissue is often found as part of a shoot axis stele (PO:0025198) or as scattered vascular bundles (PO:0005020). May include other types of tissues or cells, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407). + portion of vascular tissue + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sieve elements (PO:0025406). + POC:curators + + + + + porci&#243n de tejido vascular (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 維管束細胞の一部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A pulvinus (PO:0009000) of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081). + PO_GIT:81 + pulv&#237nulo ramificado de una inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + 花序枝葉枕 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009017 + inflorescence branch pulvinus + + + + + A pulvinus (PO:0009000) of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081). + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + pulv&#237nulo ramificado de una inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花序枝葉枕 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A transfer cell that is part of a basal endosperm transfer layer. + PO_GIT:240 + c&#233lula de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish, exact) + 基底胚乳転送細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009018 + + Responsible for transferring nutrients to an embryo by symplastic or apoplastic methods. + basal endosperm transfer cell + + + + + A transfer cell that is part of a basal endosperm transfer layer. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + c&#233lula de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 基底胚乳転送細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outermost layer of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and gives rise to a shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035). + PO_GIT:150 + PO_GIT:576 + meristema L1 (Spanish, exact) + 分裂組織 L1 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + tunica (related) + PO:0009020 + The cells of the meristem L1 layer divide in a strictly anticlinical fashion. + meristem L1 layer + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outermost layer of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and gives rise to a shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:11283725 + PMID:12221985 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + meristema L1 (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 分裂組織 L1 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) directly beneath a meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to ground tissue (PO:0025059). + PO_GIT:150 + PO_GIT:576 + meristema L2 (Spanish, exact) + 分裂組織 L2 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009021 + Cells in the first subepidermal layer, the L2, divide in a largely anticlinal fashion, forming a completely separate population of cells from the other cell layers. Within developing organs, the meristem L2 layer divides anticlinally and periclinally. + meristem L2 layer + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) directly beneath a meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to ground tissue (PO:0025059). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:11283725 + PMID:12221985 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + meristema L2 (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 分裂組織 L2 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) beneath a meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to internal tissues of leaf and stem. + PO_GIT:150 + PO_GIT:576 + meristema L3 (Spanish, exact) + 分裂組織 L3 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009022 + The meristem L3 layer cells frequently divide in various orientations. + meristem L3 layer + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) beneath a meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to internal tissues of leaf and stem. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:11283725 + PMID:12221985 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + meristema L3 (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 分裂組織 L3 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf that branches from the shoot axis. + PO_GIT:104 + hoja axilar (Spanish, exact) + 葉軸 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009023 + leaf axil + + + + + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf that branches from the shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + hoja axilar (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉軸 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + PO_GIT:137 + foliage leaf (exact) + hoja vascular (Spanish, exact) + leaf, vascular (exact) + vascular leaves (exact, plural) + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese, exact) + ascidia (narrow) + ascidium (narrow) + fiddlehead (narrow) + frond (narrow) + needle-like leaf (narrow) + pitcher (narrow) + pitcher blade (narrow) + pitcher-blade (narrow) + scale-like leaf (narrow) + sterile frond (narrow) + trophophyll (narrow) + plant_anatomy + crozier (related) + macrophyll (related) + megaphyll (related) + PO:0009025 + + + + + + + + + + + + + Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. + vascular leaf + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + hoja vascular (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + vascular leaves (exact, plural) + FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6 + + + + + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + ascidia (narrow) + FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 + + + + + ascidium (narrow) + FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c + + + + + fiddlehead (narrow) + FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 + + + + + pitcher (narrow) + FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd + + + + + pitcher blade (narrow) + FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 + + + + + pitcher-blade (narrow) + FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 + + + + + sterile frond (narrow) + FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed + + + + + trophophyll (narrow) + FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef + + + + + crozier (related) + FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 + + + + + macrophyll (related) + FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e + + + + + megaphyll (related) + FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc + + + + + + + + + A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne. + esporofilo (Spanish, exact) + spore leaf (exact) + 胞子葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009026 + + + sporophyll + + + + + A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + esporofilo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + spore leaf (exact) + FNA:301289d5-912b-4db3-af05-73579ecb9ef0 + + + + + 胞子葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A structure upon which (or in the axil of which) one or more megasporangia are borne; in flowering plants, a carpel. + megasporofilo (Spanish, exact) + 大胞子葉 (Japanese, exact) + cone scale (narrow) + ovuliferous scale (narrow) + plant_anatomy + macrosporophyll (related) + PO:0009027 + + megasporophyll + + + + + A structure upon which (or in the axil of which) one or more megasporangia are borne; in flowering plants, a carpel. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + megasporofilo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 大胞子葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + cone scale (narrow) + FNA:ae5076ce-3553-419a-af95-07c2062ad4e0 + + + + + ovuliferous scale (narrow) + FNA:8e8e55b5-2c05-4089-b43c-3bcf5692c2a2 + + + + + macrosporophyll (related) + FNA:c54df958-9c56-49e7-8ed8-64e36c9f42ed + + + + + + + + + A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen. + microsporofilo (Spanish, exact) + 小胞子葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009028 + + microsporophyll + + + + + A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + microsporofilo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 小胞子葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia. + PO:0006441 + PO:0006472 + estambre (Spanish, exact) + 雄蕊 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae stamen (narrow) + Zea stamen (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009029 + + + Part of tassel floret. + stamen + + + + + A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + estambre (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄蕊 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s). + PO:0006455 + PO:0006470 + pistil (broad) + PO_GIT:470 + carpelo (Spanish, exact) + 心皮 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae carpel (narrow) + Zea carpel (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009030 + + + In some cases, a gynoecium (PO:0009062) may consist of only one carpel, in which case annotations should go on carpel (PO:0009030). The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium, but if a gynoecium consists of a single carpel, then pistil may be used synonymously with carpel. If carpels are fused, the gynoecium is a syncarpous gynoecium, as in Poaceae, Brassicaceae and Solanaceae. If carpels are free, the gynoecium is an apocarpous gynoecium, as in Fabaceae. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + carpel + + + + + A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + carpelo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 心皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060). + PO_GIT:543 + s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + がく片 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009031 + + + In some species the sepals (PO:0009031) may not be green for example many members of the Liliaceae family. + sepal + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + がく片 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green). + PO_GIT:542 + p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + 花弁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009032 + + + + In some species the petal (PO:0009032) may not be colored. + petal + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green). + APweb:Glossary + POC:curators + + + + + p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花弁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031). + PO_GIT:83 + t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + 花被片 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009033 + + + There is no differentiation between the petals (PO:0009032) and the sepals (PO:0009031) in color, placement, and size (e.g. some species of Magnolia). + tepal + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031). + POC:curators + + + + + t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花被片 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). + PO_GIT:84 + br&#225ctea floral (Spanish, exact) + floral bract (exact) + 花苞(葉) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + chaff (related) + PO:0009034 + + + flower bract + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + br&#225ctea floral (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花苞(葉) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of secretory tissue (PO:0005656) which is a multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances, including sugars. + PO_GIT:659 + nectario (Spanish, exact) + 蜜腺 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009035 + + + nectary + + + + + A portion of secretory tissue (PO:0005656) which is a multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances, including sugars. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + nectario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 蜜腺 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome that is part of a grass floret and is one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue outside the stamens. + PO:0006381 + PO:0006382 + PO_GIT:241 + lod&#237culo (Spanish, exact) + lodiculus (exact) + squamella (exact) + squamellae (exact, plural) + squamule (exact) + 鱗被 (Japanese, exact) + lodicule of ear floret (narrow) + lodicule of tassel floret (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009036 + + May represent a reduced floral structure. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + lodicule + + + + + A phyllome that is part of a grass floret and is one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue outside the stamens. + POC:curators + + + + + lod&#237culo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + squamella (exact) + FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 + + + + + squamellae (exact, plural) + FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 + + + + + squamule (exact) + FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e + + + + + 鱗被 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + PO:0006356 + PO:0006363 + PO:0006395 + PO:0006397 + PO:0006407 + PO:0006409 + PO:0006431 + PO:0006432 + PO:0006433 + PO:0006434 + PO_GIT:381 + lemma (Spanish, exact) + lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + lemmas (exact, plural) + lemmata (exact, plural) + 外頴 (Japanese, exact) + lemma of ear floret (narrow) + lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) + lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (narrow) + lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) + lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow) + lemma of tassel floret (narrow) + lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) + lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (narrow) + lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) + lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009037 + + + + A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The lemma is usually the larger of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. + lemma + + + + + The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + lemma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + lemmas (exact, plural) + FNA:95b70500-2969-4d99-801e-9367ba2db50e + + + + + lemmata (exact, plural) + FNA:874598c1-dd20-4ab3-ac36-3180873df1bc + + + + + 外頴 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + PO:0006359 + PO:0006361 + PO:0006399 + PO:0006401 + PO:0006411 + PO:0006413 + PO:0006427 + PO:0006428 + PO:0006429 + PO:0006430 + pale (broad) + paleae (broad) + paleas (broad) + palet (broad) + PO_GIT:381 + palea (Spanish, exact) + palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (exact) + 内頴 (Japanese, exact) + palea of ear floret (narrow) + palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) + palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (narrow) + palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow) + palea of tassel floret (narrow) + palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) + palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (narrow) + palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) + palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009038 + + A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The palea is usually the smaller of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. + palea + + + + + The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + pale (broad) + FNA:3d284a17-79c6-40b0-84c5-1cd337f43e55 + + + + + paleae (broad) + FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7 + + + + + + paleas (broad) + FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4 + + + + + + palet (broad) + FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101 + + + + + palea (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 内頴 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets. + PO:0006026 + PO_GIT:382 + gluma (Spanish, exact) + 苞頴 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + rudimentary glume (related) + PO:0009039 + + Found in Poaceae and Cyperaceae. Glumes subtend the pair of florets while a lemma or palea subtend the individual florets. + glume + + + + + One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + gluma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 苞頴 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A flower bract in the position of a lemma, but not enclosing floral organs. + PO:0006029 + lemma est&#233ril (Spanish, exact) + 不稔外頴 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + empty glume (related) + PO:0009040 + + An undeveloped androecium or gynoecium may or may not be detectable. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). + sterile lemma + + + + + A flower bract in the position of a lemma, but not enclosing floral organs. + UMSL_curator:tk + + + + + lemma est&#233ril (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 不稔外頴 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A lemma that encloses a functional flower, with androecium, gynoecium or both. + lemma f&#233rtil (Spanish, exact) + 稔性外頴 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009041 + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). + fertile lemma + + + + + A lemma that encloses a functional flower, with androecium, gynoecium or both. + UMSL_curator:tk + + + + + lemma f&#233rtil (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 稔性外頴 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome that is the first organ or one of the first two organs formed at the base of an axillary shoot, often smaller and/or in a distinctively different position from leaves formed subsequently. + PO_GIT:273 + profilo (Spanish, exact) + prophylla (exact, plural) + prophylls (exact, plural) + prophyllum (exact) + 前葉、前出葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009042 + + A prophyll is not classified as a vascular leaf, because it may not have a fully developed vascular system. + prophyll + + + + + A phyllome that is the first organ or one of the first two organs formed at the base of an axillary shoot, often smaller and/or in a distinctively different position from leaves formed subsequently. + POC:curators + + + + + profilo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + prophylla (exact, plural) + FNA:52d7303f-4b62-4ab6-9e8d-926dd18d4a82 + + + + + prophylls (exact, plural) + FNA:22aa8cb2-6f8d-43f4-97a1-0ae61f5e4873 + + + + + prophyllum (exact) + FNA:8b0e72b0-2545-4329-b60d-4c4750b397e8 + + + + + 前葉、前出葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A prophyll (PO:0009042) which is borne singly or in pairs on a pedicel (PO:0030112). + bracteola (Spanish, exact) + bractlet (exact) + 小苞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009043 + bracteole + + + + + A prophyll (PO:0009042) which is borne singly or in pairs on a pedicel (PO:0030112). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + bracteola (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + bractlet (exact) + FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4 + + + + + 小苞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + Sac-like bract subtending the pistillate flower, as in <i>Carex</i>. + perigeneo (Spanish, exact) + perigynia (exact, plural) + ペリギニウム、果胞、造卵器群やそれから発生した胞子体の周辺の組織が発達し肉厚で筒状となった構造 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009044 + perigynium + + + + + Sac-like bract subtending the pistillate flower, as in <i>Carex</i>. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + perigeneo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + perigynia (exact, plural) + FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680 + + + + + ペリギニウム、果胞、造卵器群やそれから発生した胞子体の周辺の組織が発達し肉厚で筒状となった構造 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence bract (PO:0009054) of an involucre (PO:0009100). + PO_GIT:100 + br&#225ctea involucral (Spanish, exact) + 総苞片 (Japanese, exact) + perigynia (narrow) + perigynium (narrow) + plant_anatomy + phyllary (related) + PO:0009045 + + Involucre are found in plant families such as Asteraceae or Compositeae. + involucral bract + + + + + An inflorescence bract (PO:0009054) of an involucre (PO:0009100). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + br&#225ctea involucral (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 総苞片 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + perigynia (narrow) + FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680 + + + + + + perigynium (narrow) + FNA:5d57bd0a-f64e-469a-a87f-644a4c002926 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part. + PO:0004541 + PO_GIT:160 + PO_GIT:259 + flor (Spanish, exact) + 花 (Japanese, exact) + Asteraceae floret (narrow) + basal flower (narrow) + double flower (narrow) + hermaphrodite flower (narrow) + monoclinous flower (narrow) + perfect flower (narrow) + plant_anatomy + floret (related) + PO:0009046 + + + + The characteristic reproductive structure of angiosperms. May have as part one or more petals, sepals or tepals. May contain one or more pistillode (PO:0009078), staminode (PO:0009077) or other aborted organs that don't show up in mature form. + flower + + + + + A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part. + POC:curators + + + + + flor (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + basal flower (narrow) + CO_125:0000019 + + + + + hermaphrodite flower (narrow) + CO_125:0000028 + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant. + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:96 + ca&#241a (Spanish, exact) + culm (exact) + eje primario (Spanish, exact) + primary axis (exact) + primary stem (exact) + tallo (Spanish, exact) + tronco (Spanish, exact) + 茎 (Japanese, exact) + bole (narrow) + cane (narrow) + caudex (narrow) + caudices (narrow) + core (narrow) + primocane (narrow) + scape (narrow) + stalk (narrow) + trunk (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009047 + + + A stem often bears leaves and buds. It is usually above ground, and is more or less negatively geotropic. + stem + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant. + POC:curators + + + + + ca&#241a (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + eje primario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + primary stem (exact) + FNA:e3b142f6-37cf-4c1f-be07-b64a90feb131 + + + + + tallo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + tronco (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 茎 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + bole (narrow) + FNA:a5ba9e16-e0af-4430-a3a0-7aeb052fbffd + + + + + caudex (narrow) + FNA:cea24c10-d5ff-435f-aa40-db77dcbd27f0 + + + + + caudices (narrow) + FNA:3c0e37e8-e363-4962-847e-5f9f2906d0f8 + + + + + + primocane (narrow) + FNA:58fb080c-dd6b-4172-b564-737091c72980 + + + + + scape (narrow) + FNA:201dbd71-51cd-4138-8f61-3c3fdd55d02d + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046; must have two or more) distal to the most distal leaf (PO:0009025). + PO:0009048 + PO:0009050 + PO:0020088 + PO:0020111 + PO:0020112 + PO:0020113 + PO:0020114 + PO:0020115 + PO:0020116 + PO:0020117 + PO:0020118 + PO:0020119 + PO:0020120 + PO_GIT:260 + PO_GIT:71 + inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + 花序 (Japanese, exact) + Triticeae spike (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009049 + + + + An inflorescence is a reproductive shoot system from which at least two flowers develop. The growth pattern of an inflorescence may be monopodial (single main shoot axis), sympodial (growth only occurs from axillary meristems), or both. An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) can be determinate or indeterminate. An inflorescence flower pedicel (PO:0009052) is the ultimate axis in an inflorescence. The flower (PO:0009046) of many plants, for example Magnolia spp., is solitary. + inflorescence + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046; must have two or more) distal to the most distal leaf (PO:0009025). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花序 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the grasses. + PO_GIT:383 + PO_GIT:71 + espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + 小穂 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009051 + + + It consists of one to many closely-packed spikelet florets (PO:0009082) and associated glumes (PO:0009039). + spikelet + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the grasses. + APweb:Glossary + PO:cooperl + + + + + espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 小穂 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A flower pedicel (PO:0030113) that bears a flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + pedicelo (Spanish, broad) + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:89 + plant_anatomy + 小花柄 (Japanese, related) + PO:0009052 + + + + An inflorescence flower pedicel is the ultimate shoot axis (PO:0025029) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + inflorescence flower pedicel + + + + + A flower pedicel (PO:0030113) that bears a flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + ISBN:0716710072 + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + pedicelo (Spanish, broad) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + 小花柄 (Japanese, related) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node. + PO_GIT:79 + ped&#250nculo (Spanish, exact) + 花梗(総梗) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + inflorescence stem (related) + PO:0009053 + + + + In plants with single flowers, the peduncle ends with a flower. In plants with inflorescences, the peduncle is the basal end of the primary inflorescence axis, and it ends where the inflorescence begins to branch. The peduncle marks the axial transition from vegetative to reproductive growth. In branching inflorescences, the second order inflorescence axis from the point at which it leaves the main axis up to the point at which it branches again may be called the second order peduncle. Higher order peduncles are also possible. + peduncle + + + + + A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node. + ISBN:9781842464229 + POC:curators + + + + + ped&#250nculo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花梗(総梗) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046). + PO:0006337 + pale (broad) + palea (broad) + paleae (broad) + paleas (broad) + palet (broad) + PO_GIT:84 + br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + 花序苞 (Japanese, exact) + inflorescence bract of ear (narrow) + spathe (narrow) + squamella (narrow) + squamellae (narrow) + squamule (narrow) + plant_anatomy + corn husk (related) + husk (related) + husk leaf (related) + PO:0009054 + + + Includes the leaf subtending and acting as outer envelope of an ear in Zea mays. + inflorescence bract + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + pale (broad) + FNA:3290efb9-fde1-4c56-a813-37e62e665af2 + + + + + palea (broad) + FNA:3d210af5-1709-4aee-91e5-ccc65f5fa7bd + + + + + paleae (broad) + FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7 + + + + + + paleas (broad) + FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4 + + + + + + palet (broad) + FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101 + + + + + br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花序苞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + spathe (narrow) + FNA:be285d91-a6e6-4e1b-8d89-fa3252201928 + + + + + squamella (narrow) + FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 + + + + + squamellae (narrow) + FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 + + + + + + squamule (narrow) + FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure. + PO_GIT:217 + br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + 苞葉 (Japanese, exact) + scale (narrow) + plant_anatomy + bracteole (related) + bractlet (related) + hypsophyll (related) + PO:0009055 + + + Usually different from leaves. Often used to refer to a floral bract, but includes other kinds of bracts. + bract + + + + + A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure. + POC:curators + + + + + br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 苞葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + scale (narrow) + FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143 + + + + + bracteole (related) + FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4 + + + + + bractlet (related) + FNA:8968da77-e6b0-4302-baf9-1c8cb72a8b06 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A nectary (PO:0009035) occurring on a floral organ (PO:0025395) or other part of a flower (PO:0009046). + PO_GIT:659 + floral nectary (exact) + nectario floral (Spanish, exact) + 花蜜腺 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009056 + + A flower nectary may occur on a sepal (PO:0009031), petal (PO:0009032), stamen (PO:0009029), plant ovary (PO:0009072), or receptacle (PO:0009064). + flower nectary + + + + + A nectary (PO:0009035) occurring on a floral organ (PO:0025395) or other part of a flower (PO:0009046). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + nectario floral (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花蜜腺 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A nectary (PO:0009035), not occurring on a floral organ (PO:0025395) or other part of a flower (PO:0009046). + PO_GIT:659 + nectario extrafloral (Spanish, exact) + 花外蜜腺 (Japanese, exact) + petiolar gland (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009057 + + An extrafloral nectary may occur on vegetative plant structures (PO:0009011) such as a stem (PO:0009047), leaf (PO:0009025), petiole (PO:0020038), stipule (PO:0020041) or flower pedicel (PO:0009052). + extrafloral nectary + + + + + A nectary (PO:0009035), not occurring on a floral organ (PO:0025395) or other part of a flower (PO:0009046). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + nectario extrafloral (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花外蜜腺 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + petiolar gland (narrow) + PO_GIT:658 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033). + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + perianto (Spanish, exact) + 花蓋、花被 (Japanese, exact) + adnate perianth (narrow) + calyptra perianth (narrow) + plant_anatomy + connate perianth (related) + PO:0009058 + + + The perianth can consist of only the corolla (PO:0009059), only the calyx (PO:0009060) or it may have both structures in a complete flower. If the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031) are indistinguishable from one another, the perianth consists of just a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), composed of one or more tepals (PO:0009033), for example in tulip or lily flowers. + perianth + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + perianto (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花蓋、花被 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062). + PO_GIT:541 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + corola (Spanish, exact) + corollae (exact, plural) + corollas (exact, plural) + 花冠 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009059 + + + The corolla (PO:0009059) is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the complete flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls may be missing. The corolla (PO:0009059) often functions to attract pollinators. + corolla + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + corola (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + corollae (exact, plural) + FNA:c458334a-b696-4a0a-a321-1b61117882f6 + + + + + corollas (exact, plural) + FNA:791b8f53-16ba-448b-9a16-9ab841d947a9 + + + + + 花冠 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395). + PO_GIT:543 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + c&#225lix (Spanish, exact) + calyces (exact, plural) + がく (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009060 + + + The calyx is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the perfect flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls are missing. + calyx + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + c&#225lix (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + calyces (exact, plural) + FNA:f250c45e-8348-4db4-aa9a-10dfa08bfd00 + + + + + がく (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). + PO:0006355 + PO:0006366 + PO:0006383 + PO:0006392 + PO:0006393 + PO:0006405 + PO:0006406 + PO:0006419 + PO:0006420 + PO:0006421 + PO:0006422 + PO:0006471 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + androecia (exact, plural) + androecio (Spanish, exact) + androecium of tassel floret (exact) + androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (exact) + 雄蕊群 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae androecium (narrow) + Zea androecium (narrow) + androecium column (narrow) + androecium of ear floret (narrow) + androecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) + androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) + androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow) + androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) + androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) + androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009061 + + + + + The androecium also has as parts any staminodes (PO:0009077) that may be present in a flower. If annotating gene expression to an androecium with a single stamen (PO:0009029), the annotation should go on stamen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). The development of an androecium in an ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state, while the development of an androecium in a tassel floret leads to a functional androecium. + androecium + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + androecia (exact, plural) + FNA:522936d3-a948-44f3-b9dc-634e0d190f6f + + + + + androecio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄蕊群 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + androecium column (narrow) + FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046). + PO:0006317 + PO:0006357 + PO:0006365 + PO:0006384 + PO:0006391 + PO:0006394 + PO:0006403 + PO:0006404 + PO:0006423 + PO:0006424 + PO:0006425 + PO:0006426 + PO:0025089 + pistil (broad) + PO_GIT:470 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + ginoecio (Spanish, exact) + gynaecium (exact) + gynoecia (exact, plural) + 雌蕊群 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae gynoecium (narrow) + Zea gynoecium (narrow) + apocarpous gynoecium (narrow) + gynoecium of ear floret (narrow) + gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) + gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (narrow) + gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) + gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow) + gynoecium of tassel floret (narrow) + gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) + gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (narrow) + gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) + gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow) + syncarpous gynoecium (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009062 + + + If annotating gene expression to a gynoecium with a single carpel (PO:0009030), the annotation should go on carpel. A gynoecium with two or more carpels may be either syncarpous (carpels fused) or apopcarpous (carpels free) or the carpels may be partially fused. The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium for a synocarpous gynoecium, and synonymously with carpel for an apocarpous gynoecium, whether it has one or more carpels. In Zea mays, gynoecia of tassel florets and of the lower florets of ear spikelets usually do not develop fully, and they are present in a rudimentary state. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + gynoecium + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + ginoecio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + gynaecium (exact) + FNA:03f034c5-6bd6-4846-8ef7-c5190d09008c + + + + + gynoecia (exact, plural) + FNA:226a743c-7988-4b66-b163-2ce80d7c8a70 + + + + + 雌蕊群 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more phyllomes immediately outside the calyx (PO:0009060). + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + calyculi (exact, plural) + calyculus (exact) + epic&#225lix (Spanish, exact) + epicalyces (exact, plural) + がく状総苞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009063 + + epicalyx + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more phyllomes immediately outside the calyx (PO:0009060). + POC:curators + + + + + calyculi (exact, plural) + FNA:ca2bac8b-bf83-4d65-8ad5-90dab57684c3 + + + + + calyculus (exact) + FNA:f8892653-cf01-42a0-8ed2-d6206c2eb7dc + + + + + epic&#225lix (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + epicalyces (exact, plural) + FNA:5c4a0546-9e0d-4c95-b6f9-695f76fc8b98 + + + + + がく状総苞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the region at the distal end of either a peduncle or a pedicel where the floral appendages (e.g.: sepals, petals, stamens and pistils) are attached. + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:88 + flower receptacle (exact) + recept&#225culo (Spanish, exact) + tori (exact, plural) + torus (exact) + 花床(花托) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009064 + + The fleshy part of a strawberry develops from a receptacle. + receptacle + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the region at the distal end of either a peduncle or a pedicel where the floral appendages (e.g.: sepals, petals, stamens and pistils) are attached. + POC:curators + + + + + flower receptacle (exact) + FNA:1fd506b2-d80f-4b52-be88-4da3114a3237 + + + + + recept&#225culo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + tori (exact, plural) + FNA:2ccd7360-62ad-4fb6-87bc-78811ac77fa4 + + + + + torus (exact) + FNA:5eff5207-47cc-4137-82cc-ea32569cf60f + + + + + 花床(花托) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cup- or tube-shaped cardinal organ part, bearing perianth and stamens on its rim, so these arise above the base, and often above the top, of the ovary. + floral cup (broad) + PATO:0001873 + PATO:0002227 + PO_GIT:77 + hipantio (Spanish, exact) + hypanthia (exact, plural) + 花床筒 、いちじく状花序(=hypanthodium (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009065 + + Only bears stamens or perianth segments if they are present in the flower (e.g., no stamens in a carpellate flower). + hypanthium + + + + + A cup- or tube-shaped cardinal organ part, bearing perianth and stamens on its rim, so these arise above the base, and often above the top, of the ovary. + ISBN:0521251346 + + + + + floral cup (broad) + FNA:fef1e834-960a-45ae-b4d8-b9454313c2bf + + + + + hipantio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + hypanthia (exact, plural) + FNA:0d70e812-f442-4e40-95b7-7d2541db063d + + + + + 花床筒 、いちじく状花序(=hypanthodium (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029). + PO:0006442 + PO:0006473 + PO_GIT:297 + PO_GIT:70 + antera (Spanish, exact) + 半葯,花粉のう (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae anther (narrow) + Zea anther (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009066 + + + Generally consists of four pollen sacs (microsporangia) in two anther thecas. If you are annotating to anther or one of its parts for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + anther + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + antera (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 半葯,花粉のう (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that is part of a stamen (PO:0009029). + PO:0006454 + PO:0006474 + filamento (Spanish, exact) + 花糸 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae filament (narrow) + Zea filament (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009067 + + + Supports the anthers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + filament + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that is part of a stamen (PO:0009029). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent + + + + + filamento (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花糸 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The part of the stamen that connects the microsporangia/pollen sacs. + PO:0006443 + PO:0006475 + PO_GIT:70 + conectivo (Spanish, exact) + 葯隔、結合組織 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae connective (narrow) + Zea connective (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009068 + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + connective + + + + + The part of the stamen that connects the microsporangia/pollen sacs. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + conectivo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葯隔、結合組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit. + PO:0006453 + PO:0006478 + PO_GIT:297 + anther thecae (exact, plural) + teca (Spanish, exact) + 葯 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae theca (narrow) + Zea theca (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009069 + + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + anther theca + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + anther thecae (exact, plural) + FNA:c8ecb666-42e6-465e-b8fc-822b4ea9e10d + + + + + teca (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葯 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + PO:0006450 + PO:0006484 + PO_GIT:357 + pollen sac tapetum (exact) + portion of anther wall tapetal tissue (exact) + tapete (Spanish, exact) + 葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae tapetum (narrow) + Zea tapetum (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009071 + + + Develops from a primary or secondary parietal cell layer. Innermost part of the anther wall, involved in the nutrition of the pollen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + anther wall tapetum + + + + + A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + tapete (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels (gynoecium; PO:0009062) and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003). + PO:0006456 + PO:0006486 + PO_GIT:280 + PO_GIT:70 + ovario vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 子房 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae ovary (narrow) + Zea ovary (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009072 + + + + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + plant ovary + + + + + + + + + + + GO:0035670 + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels (gynoecium; PO:0009062) and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003). + APweb:Glossary + TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + ovario vegetal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 子房 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001), usually apical, that is part of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels on which the pollen (PO:0025281) germinates. + PO:0006468 + PO:0006487 + PO_GIT:70 + estigma (Spanish, exact) + stigmas (exact, plural) + stigmata (exact, plural) + 柱頭 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae stigma (narrow) + Zea stigma (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009073 + + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + stigma + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001), usually apical, that is part of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels on which the pollen (PO:0025281) germinates. + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + estigma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + stigmas (exact, plural) + FNA:21acc3ff-0dee-41c7-965c-88bdd48af2c1 + + + + + stigmata (exact, plural) + FNA:e8a6ec07-521d-44e9-98da-cb0f18aa96a2 + + + + + 柱頭 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is an elongated part of a carpel (PO:0009030) or gynoecium (PO:0009062) between the plant ovary (PO:0009072) and the stigma (PO:0009073), and through which the pollen tube (GO:0090406) grows. + PO:0006469 + PO_GIT:376 + PO_GIT:70 + estilo (Spanish, exact) + 花柱 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae style (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009074 + + + If you are annotating to this structure for grasses, please also add an annotation to spikelet floret (PO:0009082). For Zea spp. please use silk (PO:0006488). + style + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is an elongated part of a carpel (PO:0009030) or gynoecium (PO:0009062) between the plant ovary (PO:0009072) and the stigma (PO:0009073), and through which the pollen tube (GO:0090406) grows. + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + estilo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花柱 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Sterile stamen. + estaminodio (Spanish, exact) + staminodia (exact, plural) + staminodium (exact) + 仮雄蕊 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009077 + staminode + + + + + Sterile stamen. + APweb:Glossary + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + estaminodio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + staminodia (exact, plural) + FNA:55cc4338-cb83-4f69-b915-8738717442d0 + + + + + staminodium (exact) + FNA:3fd89fab-a53f-4771-b7d6-7fafadbf2c9a + + + + + 仮雄蕊 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A sterile pistil, often rudimentary. + pistillodia (exact, plural) + pistillodium (exact) + pistilodio (Spanish, exact) + 不稔の雌蕊、退化雌蕊 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009078 + + pistillode + + + + + A sterile pistil, often rudimentary. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + pistillodia (exact, plural) + FNA:c6b2329a-fc6b-4fc6-ab59-8515296c39be + + + + + pistillodium (exact) + FNA:f7baaf70-f05c-4c6b-a661-2e7101fdc056 + + + + + pistilodio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 不稔の雌蕊、退化雌蕊 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The axis of the spikelet, above the glumes. + raquilla de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + spikelet rhachilla (exact) + 小穂小軸 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009080 + spikelet rachilla + + + + + The axis of the spikelet, above the glumes. + Poc:curators + + + + + raquilla de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + spikelet rhachilla (exact) + FNA:013a2aa8-eaa8-4321-bba9-1e0549602e51 + + + + + 小穂小軸 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + PO:0004720 + conflorescencia (Spanish, broad) + paraclade (broad) + paraclado (Spanish, broad) + PO_GIT:264 + PO_GIT:667 + inflorescence branch (exact) + plant_anatomy + coflorescence (related) + 花序枝 (Japanese, related) + PO:0009081 + + A higher order inflorescence axis is any inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that develops from another inflorescence axis (PO:0020122), and is named according to its position in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). Tenth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025111) is the greatest specific inflorescence axis order in the PO; when mapping annotations to inflorescence axes which are of an order greater than ten, or when order is ambiguous or unknown, annotate directly to higher order inflorescence axis. + higher order inflorescence axis + + + + + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + conflorescencia (Spanish, broad) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + paraclado (Spanish, broad) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + 花序枝 (Japanese, related) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A small flower (PO:0009046) that is part of a spikelet (PO:0009051). + PO:0006318 + PO:0025090 + PO_GIT:380 + florete de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + 小穂小花 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae floret (narrow) + grass floret (narrow) + plant_anatomy + spikelet flower (related) + PO:0009082 + + A spikelet floret (PO:0009082) is enclosed by one or both the flower bracts (PO:0009034); lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) and also includes a lodicule (PO:0009036). To describe a floret of the Asteraceae, use ray flower (PO:0025331) or disk flower (PO:0025332). Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. + spikelet floret + + + + + A small flower (PO:0009046) that is part of a spikelet (PO:0009051). + PMID:20197291 + POC:curators + + + + + florete de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 小穂小花 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + PO_GIT:149 + PO_GIT:511 + pericarpo (Spanish, exact) + portion of pericarp tissue (exact) + 果皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + fruit peel (related) + fruit rind (related) + PO:0009084 + + + + + + + Pericarp comprises endocarp (PO:0009086), mesocarp (PO:0009087), and exocarp (PO:0009085) layers, each of which can be fleshy or dry. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. + pericarp + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + APweb:Glossary + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + pericarpo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 果皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0006046 + PO:0006217 + PO_GIT:149 + PO_GIT:511 + ectocarp (exact) + epicarp (exact) + exocarpo (Spanish, exact) + flavedo (exact) + fruit epidermis (exact) + portion of exocarp tissue (exact) + 外果皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + outer epidermis of pericarp (related) + pericarp epidermis (related) + PO:0009085 + + + exocarp + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + exocarpo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 外果皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0006047 + PO_GIT:149 + PO_GIT:511 + endocarpo (Spanish, exact) + portion of endocarp tissue (exact) + 内果皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + citrus flesh (related) + citrus pulp (related) + inner epidermis of pericarp (related) + PO:0009086 + + + + + + + endocarp + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + endocarpo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 内果皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO_GIT:149 + PO_GIT:511 + mesocarpo (Spanish, exact) + portion of mesocarp tissue (exact) + 中果皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + albedo (related) + PO:0009087 + + + mesocarp + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + mesocarpo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 中果皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the covering of a seed derived from ovular - mainly integumentary - tissue. + PO_GIT:149 + cubierta de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + portion of seed coat tissue (exact) + 種子種皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009088 + + Used only when not specified more precisely; see testa, tegmen. + seed coat + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the covering of a seed derived from ovular - mainly integumentary - tissue. + APweb:Glossary + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + cubierta de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 種子種皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is a maximal portion of nutritive plant tissue in a seed (PO:0009010). + PO_GIT:149 + albumen (exact) + endosperma (Spanish, exact) + 内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009089 + + In angiosperms the endosperm is usually triploid and formed after fertilization by the fusion of one gamete with the polar nucleus (GO:0043078); sometimes diploid or polyploid. + endosperm + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is a maximal portion of nutritive plant tissue in a seed (PO:0009010). + APweb:Glossary + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + albumen (exact) + FNA:1ecc1a22-0b08-4979-ae5e-2de10f4dc4ba + + + + + endosperma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle. + PO_GIT:242 + arilo (Spanish, exact) + 仮種皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009090 + + + Usually envelopes most of the seed and is fleshy. If the ovule is pressed against the funicle to form a raphe, it may appear that the aril is growing from the raphe. + aril + + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + arilo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 仮種皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure composed of two or more involucral bracts at the base of a cluster of flowers, as found in Asteraceae or Compositae. + PO_GIT:100 + PO_GIT:71 + involucro (Spanish, exact) + 総苞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009100 + The burs or bristles in Cenchrus and Pennisetum are not involucres because the fused structures are branches and not bracts. + involucre + + + + + A collective phyllome structure composed of two or more involucral bracts at the base of a cluster of flowers, as found in Asteraceae or Compositae. + POC:curators + + + + + involucro (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 総苞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize. + ramificaci&#243n lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + second order tassel branch (related) + PO:0009101 + + + long lateral tassel branch + + + + + The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent + + + + + ramificaci&#243n lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The very short branch that may arise from either or both the long lateral branch and the central spike of tassel in maize. + ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂短枝 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + third order tassel branch (related) + PO:0009102 + + short tassel branch + + + + + The very short branch that may arise from either or both the long lateral branch and the central spike of tassel in maize. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent + + + + + ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄穂短枝 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The meristem present on either or both the long lateral branch and central spike of a maize tassel that gives rise to short tassel branch. + meristema de la ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂短枝分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + short branch meristem (related) + third order tassel branch meristem (related) + PO:0009103 + + short tassel branch meristem + + + + + The meristem present on either or both the long lateral branch and central spike of a maize tassel that gives rise to short tassel branch. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent + + + + + meristema de la ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄穂短枝分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch in the maize tassel. + meristema de la ramificaci&#243n larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂の長側枝の分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + long lateral branch meristem (related) + second order tassel branch meristem (related) + PO:0009104 + + long lateral tassel branch meristem + + + + + The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch in the maize tassel. + MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent + + + + + meristema de la ramificaci&#243n larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄穂の長側枝の分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence meristem (PO:0009108) that gives rise to a higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). + PO_GIT:437 + meristema lateral de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 花序側部(側方)分裂組織 (Japanese, related) + PO:0009105 + inflorescence axillary meristem + + + + + An inflorescence meristem (PO:0009108) that gives rise to a higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). + MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + meristema lateral de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花序側部(側方)分裂組織 (Japanese, related) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Meristem that gives rise to the apical and lateral structures of the tassel inflorescence in maize. + meristema del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009106 + + tassel meristem + + + + + Meristem that gives rise to the apical and lateral structures of the tassel inflorescence in maize. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + meristema del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to the long lateral tassel branch (PO:0009101), short tassel branch (PO:0009102), and tassel spikelets (PO:0006309) in a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + PO_GIT:437 + meristema lateral del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂側分裂組織 (Japanese, related) + PO:0009107 + + tassel inflorescence axillary meristem + + + + + An inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to the long lateral tassel branch (PO:0009101), short tassel branch (PO:0009102), and tassel spikelets (PO:0006309) in a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + meristema lateral del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄穂側分裂組織 (Japanese, related) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot apical meristem that gives rise to the apical growth of the inflorescence. It develops from the shoot apical meristem (SAM) after it undergoes transition from vegetative to reproductive phase. + meristema apical de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + 花序頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009108 + inflorescence apical meristem + + + + + A reproductive shoot apical meristem that gives rise to the apical growth of the inflorescence. It develops from the shoot apical meristem (SAM) after it undergoes transition from vegetative to reproductive phase. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent + + + + + meristema apical de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花序頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The meristem which gives rise to the female inflorescence or ear in maize. + meristema de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + 雌穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009109 + + ear meristem + + + + + The meristem which gives rise to the female inflorescence or ear in maize. + MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent + + + + + meristema de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雌穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to a higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + OBOS_SF_PO:3481640 + meristema de la espiga lateral (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂側分裂組織 (Japanese, related) + PO:0009110 + + ear inflorescence axillary meristem + + + + + An inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to a higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + meristema de la espiga lateral (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雌穂側分裂組織 (Japanese, related) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Pulvinus of the petiole. + pulv&#237nulo del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + 葉柄葉枕 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0009111 + petiole pulvinus + + + + + Pulvinus of the petiole. + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + pulv&#237nulo del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉柄葉枕 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is the axial part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + embryo axis (broad) + PO_GIT:339 + eje del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + hypocotyl-root axis (exact) + 植物胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + zygotic plant embryo axis (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0019018 + Has as parts a hypocotyl, a root meristem and a radicle, if any of these are present. + plant embryo axis + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is the axial part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + eje del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 植物胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a fleshy outgrowth of a seed (PO:0009010). + PO_GIT:243 + arilli (exact) + arillus (exact) + arilodio (Spanish, exact) + 種皮附属物, アリロイド (Japanese, exact) + arillode (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0019022 + + Often conspicuous and found on seeds with a hard testa that are dispersed by animals. There is some variation in how different sources define the subtypes of arilloids. + arilloid + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a fleshy outgrowth of a seed (PO:0009010). + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + arilli (exact) + FNA:a00de34e-9450-4e2a-bbed-9d2cd90ed843 + + + + + arillus (exact) + FNA:a8b68c3e-3987-4e3b-b776-d180b8d99767 + + + + + arilodio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 種皮附属物, アリロイド (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + arillode (narrow) + FNA:2343b950-6cbd-4879-b15d-db6804ace6a0 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed on a raphe. + estrofiolo (Spanish, exact) + ストロフィオール (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0019023 + + strophiole + + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed on a raphe. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + estrofiolo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + ストロフィオール (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plug-like structure formed in the micropylar region of the seed coat. + op&#233rculo de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + portion of seed operculum tissue (exact) + seed lid (exact) + seed opercula (exact, plural) + 種子蘚蓋 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0019024 + seed operculum + + + + + A plug-like structure formed in the micropylar region of the seed coat. + ISBN:0080280293 + + + + + op&#233rculo de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + seed lid (exact) + FNA:c162800f-7ac5-4f02-8ff3-679d247a5c15 + + + + + seed opercula (exact, plural) + FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817 + + + + + 種子蘚蓋 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that is a distinct ring-like structure composed of tracheids (PO:0000301), that is part of a seed (PO:0009010) and surrounds the hilum (PO:0020063) and forms a groove in the surface of the pericarp (PO:0009084) immediately adjacent to the hilum. + PO_GIT:434 + barra de la traqueida (Spanish, exact) + 仮導管の筋、縞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0019026 + Found some taxa, such as Phaseolus. + tracheid bar + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that is a distinct ring-like structure composed of tracheids (PO:0000301), that is part of a seed (PO:0009010) and surrounds the hilum (PO:0020063) and forms a groove in the surface of the pericarp (PO:0009084) immediately adjacent to the hilum. + ISBN:0080280293 + + + + + barra de la traqueida (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 仮導管の筋、縞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of placenta tissue (PO:0025078) which is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072), and to which plant ovary ovules (PO:0025490) are attached. + PO:0006467 + PO:0006490 + PO_GIT:144 + placenta de ovario (Spanish, exact) + 子房胎座 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae ovary placenta (narrow) + Zea ovary placenta (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020001 + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + plant ovary placenta + + + + + A portion of placenta tissue (PO:0025078) which is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072), and to which plant ovary ovules (PO:0025490) are attached. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + placenta de ovario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 子房胎座 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + PO:0006446 + PO:0006481 + PO_GIT:149 + PO_GIT:357 + endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish, exact) + pollen sac endothecium (exact) + 葯壁内皮 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae endothecium (narrow) + Zea endothecium (narrow) + plant_anatomy + anther sac hypodermis (related) + PO:0020002 + + + May have secondary thickening of walls of cells that are involved in anther dehiscence. There can be more than one layer in an anther endothecium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + anther wall endothecium + + + + + An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葯壁内皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006). + PO:0006457 + PO:0006491 + PO_GIT:464 + PO_GIT:70 + &#243vulo vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 胚珠 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae ovule (narrow) + Zea ovule (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020003 + + + A seed (PO:0009010) develops from a plant ovule. In angiosperms, a plant ovule is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). In conifers, a plant ovule is part of an ovuliferous scale (add term). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + plant ovule + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006). + POC:curators + + + + + &#243vulo vegetal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚珠 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An microsporangium exothecium that is part of an anther wall. + PO:0006059 + PO:0006447 + PO:0006482 + PO_GIT:355 + anther epidermis (exact) + anther sac epidermis (exact) + exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish, exact) + pollen sac exothecium (exact) + 葯壁外皮 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae exothecium (narrow) + Zea exothecium (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020004 + + + Often with thickened cell walls. Involved in anther dehiscence. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + anther wall exothecium + + + + + An microsporangium exothecium that is part of an anther wall. + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葯壁外皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a connective and projects into a pollen sac. + PO:0006448 + PO:0006483 + PO_GIT:244 + plancentoide (Spanish, exact) + 胎座様 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae placentoid (narrow) + Zea placentoid (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020005 + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + placentoid + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a connective and projects into a pollen sac. + ISBN:9780470752685 + + + + + plancentoide (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胎座様 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that attaches a plant ovule (PO:0020003) to a placenta (PO:0025078). + PO:0006466 + PO:0006489 + fun&#237culo (Spanish, exact) + funiculi (exact, plural) + 珠柄 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae funicle (narrow) + Zea funicle (narrow) + plant_anatomy + funiculus (related) + PO:0020006 + + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + funicle + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that attaches a plant ovule (PO:0020003) to a placenta (PO:0025078). + APweb:Glossary + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + fun&#237culo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + funiculi (exact, plural) + FNA:a5184efd-42a0-4372-aabf-8ae590f8a7e0 + + + + + 珠柄 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + The larger, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the female gametophyte (embryo sac). + PO:0006464 + PO:0006494 + megaspora (Spanish, exact) + 大胞子 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae megaspore (narrow) + Zea megaspore (narrow) + plant_anatomy + macrospore (related) + PO:0020019 + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + megaspore + + + + + The larger, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the female gametophyte (embryo sac). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + megaspora (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 大胞子 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + macrospore (related) + FNA:6e5937eb-f512-4bd3-9865-06606218863f + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + PO:0006462 + PO:0006492 + PO_GIT:149 + PO_GIT:253 + PO_GIT:49 + nucelo (Spanish, exact) + 珠心 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae nucellus (narrow) + Zea nucellus (narrow) + nucelli (narrow) + plant_anatomy + megasporangium (related) + PO:0020020 + + + In seed plants, the megaspores and megagametophyte are retained within the nucellus. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + nucellus + + + + + A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + POC:curators + + + + + nucelo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 珠心 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + nucelli (narrow) + FNA:6ba590f7-80b0-4cf1-a378-a8e1286b7d18 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that usually covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex. + PO:0006465 + PO:0006507 + PO_GIT:149 + integumento (Spanish, exact) + portion of integument tissue (exact) + 珠皮 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae integument (narrow) + Zea integument (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020021 + + + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + integument + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that usually covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + integumento (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 珠皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + An integument (PO:0020021) which is the innermost of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the nucellus and usually contributing to the formation of the micropyle at the apex. + PO:0006460 + integumento interno (Spanish, exact) + 内珠皮 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae inner integument (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020022 + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + inner integument + + + + + An integument (PO:0020021) which is the innermost of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the nucellus and usually contributing to the formation of the micropyle at the apex. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + integumento interno (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 内珠皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + An integument (PO:0020021) which is one of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the inner integument and usually involved in forming the micropyle at the apex. + PO:0006459 + integumento externo (Spanish, exact) + 外珠皮 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae outer integument (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020023 + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + outer integument + + + + + An integument (PO:0020021) which is one of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the inner integument and usually involved in forming the micropyle at the apex. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + integumento externo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 外珠皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is composed of cells of the inner epidermis of the inner (or only) integument of the ovule that are radially elongated and metabolically very active. + endotelio (Spanish, exact) + portion of endothelium (exact) + 内皮(?) endothecium? (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020024 + endothelium + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is composed of cells of the inner epidermis of the inner (or only) integument of the ovule that are radially elongated and metabolically very active. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + endotelio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 内皮(?) endothecium? (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + PO:0006461 + PO_GIT:609 + micr&#243pila (Spanish, exact) + ovular micropyle (exact) + 孔 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae micropyle (narrow) + micropyle (narrow) + plant ovular micropyle (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020025 + + + The micropyle originates as an opening in the integuments of an ovule through which the pollen tube usually enters the embryo sac. In a mature seed the micropyle may remain visible as an occluded pore or may be obliterated. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + plant ovule micropyle + + + + + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + POC:curators + + + + + micr&#243pila (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 孔 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region in a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where the integuments (PO:0020021) and the nucellus (PO:0020020) join with the funicule (PO:0020006). + PO:0006458 + PO:0006506 + PO_GIT:149 + calaza (Spanish, exact) + chalazae (exact, plural) + chalazas (exact, plural) + ovular chlaza (exact) + portion of chalaza tissue (exact) + カラザ(合点)=珠心と珠皮が珠柄につながるところ、珠孔の反対側 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae chalaza (narrow) + Zea chalaza (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020026 + + The chalaza is recognized as the region which initiates the two integuments at its flank. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + chalaza + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region in a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where the integuments (PO:0020021) and the nucellus (PO:0020020) join with the funicule (PO:0020006). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + calaza (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + chalazae (exact, plural) + FNA:cfff25ca-2b7f-46fa-970e-2a7fcdab1dbf + + + + + chalazas (exact, plural) + FNA:42ee5390-43e4-4615-a56e-99b678d17d7d + + + + + カラザ(合点)=珠心と珠皮が珠柄につながるところ、珠孔の反対側 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a ridge on a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where a funicle (PO:0020006) is or was fused to the ovule. + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:73 + rafe (Spanish, exact) + 背線、縫線 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020027 + + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). + raphe + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a ridge on a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where a funicle (PO:0020006) is or was fused to the ovule. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + rafe (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 背線、縫線 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027). + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:75 + anterafe (Spanish, exact) + 胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020028 + + + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). + antiraphe + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027). + POC:curators + + + + + anterafe (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is an outgrowth of the funicle, that forms a bridge between the micropyle and other tissues. + obturador (Spanish, exact) + portion of obturator tissue (exact) + 閉塞組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020029 + + Most commonly arising from the funicle, also developing from placenta, integument, etc. + obturator + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is an outgrowth of the funicle, that forms a bridge between the micropyle and other tissues. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + obturador (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 閉塞組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + PO_GIT:457 + cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + seed leaf (exact) + 子葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020030 + + + cotyledon + + + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780879015329 + POC:curators + + + + + cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + seed leaf (exact) + FNA:2e1fc560-4493-47fe-b363-500a1189b27d + + + + + 子葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + An embryo root (PO:0000045) that is the basal continuation of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + PO_GIT:344 + rad&#237cula (Spanish, exact) + 幼根 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020031 + + May develop into the primary root (PO:0020127) and eventually the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes abortive. + radicle + + + + + An embryo root (PO:0000045) that is the basal continuation of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + rad&#237cula (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 幼根 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + The shoot apex (PO:0000037) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009), above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321). + PO_GIT:339 + pl&#250mula (Spanish, exact) + 幼芽 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + embryonic shoot (related) + PO:0020032 + Occurs in several embryo types. + plumule + + + + + The shoot apex (PO:0000037) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009), above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321). + POC:curators + + + + + pl&#250mula (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 幼芽 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the plumule (PO:0020032) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging shoot apex (PO:0000037) of a seedling. + PO_GIT:294 + cole&#243ptile (Spanish, exact) + 子葉鞘、鞘葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020033 + The coleoptile is an outgrowth or part of the scutellum (PO:0020110) (which is a modified, haustorial cotyledon (PO:0020030)). Develops separate from the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). Found in Poaceae and other monocotyledons such as Zingiberaceae. Protects the emerging shoot system (PO:0009006) as it grows through the soil. + coleoptile + + + + + A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the plumule (PO:0020032) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging shoot apex (PO:0000037) of a seedling. + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9781842464229 + + + + + cole&#243ptile (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 子葉鞘、鞘葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the radicle (PO:0020031) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging root (PO:0009005) of a seedling (PO:0000003). + PO_GIT:340 + coleorriza (Spanish, exact) + 根鞘 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020034 + Found in Poaceae and some other monocots as well as some gymnosperms. Protects the emerging radicle in a plant embryo or seedling. The parenchyma cells of both the coleorhiza and epiblast may function in storage. + coleorhiza + + + + + A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the radicle (PO:0020031) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging root (PO:0009005) of a seedling (PO:0000003). + ISBN:0471244554 + PMID:19386806 + PO_REF:00003 + + + + + coleorriza (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根鞘 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The first stem internode (PO:0020142) above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + PO_GIT:342 + epic&#243tile (Spanish, exact) + 上胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020035 + epicotyl + + + + + The first stem internode (PO:0020142) above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + epic&#243tile (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 上胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a flap-like projection of the coleorhiza (PO:0020034), inserted opposite the scutellum (PO:0020110). + PO_GIT:149 + PO_GIT:258 + epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + 外胚葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020036 + The parenchyma cells of both the coleorhiza and epiblast may function in storage. Some researchers consider the epiblast and coleorhiza independent structures that differentiate from the same proembryonic tissue. + epiblast + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a flap-like projection of the coleorhiza (PO:0020034), inserted opposite the scutellum (PO:0020110). + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 外胚葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A stem internode (PO:0020142) that is the part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) or a seedling stem (PO:0009047) above the scutellum (PO:0020110) and below the coleoptile (PO:0020033). + PO_GIT:343 + mesoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) + 中胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020037 + Occurs in grasses. In grasses, the hypocotyl and cotyledon may not be visible and may be represented by the scutellar node and scutellum, making the mesocotyl similar to the epicotyl in other taxa. Elongation of the mesocotyl during seedling growth pushes the coleoptile above the soil surface. + mesocotyl + + + + + A stem internode (PO:0020142) that is the part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) or a seedling stem (PO:0009047) above the scutellum (PO:0020110) and below the coleoptile (PO:0020033). + ISBN:0471244554 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + mesoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 中胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + 葉柄 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020038 + + petiole + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + APweb:Glossary + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉柄 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) that is the part of a leaf (PO:0025034) exclusive of the petiole (PO:0020038) or leaf sheath (PO:0020104), if either is present. + PO_GIT:428 + PO_GIT:70 + l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉身(葉片) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + leaf blade (related) + PO:0020039 + + A leaf lamina is usually dorsiventrally flattened, but may be flattened in a median plant (perpendicular to the axis) in the case of phyllodes (PO:0025335) or other ensiform leaves (PO:0025333). This term should not be used for leaves that are not laminar (flat), like round leaves in Allium or needle-like leaves in Pinus or some Proteaceae. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf lamina + + + + + A phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) that is the part of a leaf (PO:0025034) exclusive of the petiole (PO:0020038) or leaf sheath (PO:0020104), if either is present. + POC:curators + + + + + l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉身(葉片) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + PO_GIT:282 + PO_GIT:70 + base de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉脚、葉底、葉身基部 (Japanese, exact) + phyllid base (narrow) + plant_anatomy + leaf sheath base (related) + PO:0020040 + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf base + + + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + base de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉脚、葉底、葉身基部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is an appendage at the base of a vascular leaf. + PO_GIT:223 + est&#237pula (Spanish, exact) + 托葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020041 + + Usually one of a pair of appendages. May take the form of a spine (PO:0025174) or may be bristled or brush-like. Stipules may occur on the opposite side of the shoot axis from the leaf they are associated with, but they are still thought to arise from part of the leaf. + stipule + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is an appendage at the base of a vascular leaf. + POC:curators + + + + + est&#237pula (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 托葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A leaf in which the lamina is undivided. + hoja simple (Spanish, exact) + 単葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020042 + simple leaf + + + + + A leaf in which the lamina is undivided. + Poc:curators + + + + + hoja simple (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 単葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A leaf having two or more distinct leaflets that are evident as such from early in development. + hoja compuesta (Spanish, exact) + 複葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020043 + compound leaf + + + + + A leaf having two or more distinct leaflets that are evident as such from early in development. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + hoja compuesta (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 複葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The unifacial terete apical portion of a monocot cotyledon, sometimes also visible on other leaves. + PO_GIT:70 + hiperfilo (Spanish, exact) + 単子葉の単面円柱形先端 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020044 + hyperphyll + + + + + The unifacial terete apical portion of a monocot cotyledon, sometimes also visible on other leaves. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + hiperfilo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 単子葉の単面円柱形先端 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A once-compound leaf with leaflets borne along a rachis. + hoja pinnada (Spanish, exact) + 羽状葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020045 + The total number of leaflets may be even or odd, in which case the leaf is called even-pinnate or odd-pinnate respectively. + pinnate leaf + + + + + A once-compound leaf with leaflets borne along a rachis. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + hoja pinnada (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 羽状葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A once-compound leaf divided into several leaflets which arise at the same point, there being no rachis. + hoja palmada (Spanish, exact) + 掌状葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020046 + palmate leaf + + + + + A once-compound leaf divided into several leaflets which arise at the same point, there being no rachis. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + hoja palmada (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 掌状葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048). + PO:0006451 + PO:0006479 + PO_GIT:361 + microsporocito (Spanish, exact) + 小胞子母細胞 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae microsporocyte (narrow) + Zea microsporocyte (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PMC (related) + microspore mother cell (related) + pollen mother cell (related) + PO:0020047 + + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + microsporocyte + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048). + ISBN:0878934030 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + microsporocito (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 小胞子母細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte. + PO:0006452 + PO:0006480 + microspora (Spanish, exact) + 小胞子 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae microspore (narrow) + Zea microspore (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020048 + + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + microspore + + + + + The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + microspora (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 小胞子 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is one of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf (PO:0020043). + PO_GIT:70 + fol&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + 小葉 (Japanese, exact) + pinna (narrow) + pinnae (narrow) + pinnule (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020049 + + leaflet + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is one of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf (PO:0020043). + APweb:Glossary + POC:laurel_cooper + + + + + fol&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 小葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + pinna (narrow) + FNA:9fc865bf-ac88-4ea9-a4e9-0d7b2b31cf44 + + + + + pinnae (narrow) + FNA:1d6bb560-f346-409b-b078-9bd2fd30e472 + + + + + + pinnule (narrow) + FNA:6e19c80b-c4a0-4d62-bf40-3206dce4af1c + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A stalk (PO:0009025) of a leaflet (PO:0020049). + peciolulo (Spanish, exact) + 小葉柄 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020050 + petiolule + + + + + A stalk (PO:0009025) of a leaflet (PO:0020049). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + peciolulo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 小葉柄 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Stipule-like appendage(s) at the base of a leaflet (in unifoliolate or simple leaves, found at the top of the petiole). + PO_GIT:70 + estipelo (Spanish, exact) + 小托葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020051 + stipel + + + + + Stipule-like appendage(s) at the base of a leaflet (in unifoliolate or simple leaves, found at the top of the petiole). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + estipelo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 小托葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A scale leaf that surrounds a dormant or perennating bud. + bud scale (exact) + escama de la yema (Spanish, exact) + 芽鱗片葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020054 + bud scale leaf + + + + + A scale leaf that surrounds a dormant or perennating bud. + UMSL_curator:tk + + + + + escama de la yema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 芽鱗片葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the main axis of a pinnate or more highly compound leaf, that bears leaflets or divisions of the axis. + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:80 + leaf rhachis (exact) + raquis de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉軸 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020055 + + leaf rachis + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the main axis of a pinnate or more highly compound leaf, that bears leaflets or divisions of the axis. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + leaf rhachis (exact) + FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf + + + + + raquis de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉軸 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner integument. + portion of tegmen tissue (exact) + tegmen (Spanish, exact) + 内種子(internal seed coat, inner seed coat, secundine) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020056 + tegmen + + + + + That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner integument. + APweb:Glossary + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + tegmen (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 内種子(internal seed coat, inner seed coat, secundine) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer integument, or from the single integument when there is only one. + portion of testa tissue (exact) + testa (Spanish, exact) + testae (exact, plural) + 外種皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020057 + testa + + + + + That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer integument, or from the single integument when there is only one. + APweb:Glossary + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + testa (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + testae (exact, plural) + FNA:271264d4-e973-4a84-8b5e-7744c5bc9514 + + + + + 外種皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is diploid nutritive tissue in an angiosperm seed derived from nucellar tissue. + PO:0006335 + perisperma (Spanish, exact) + portion of perisperm tissue (exact) + 外胚乳 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + seed nucellus (related) + PO:0020058 + perisperm + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is diploid nutritive tissue in an angiosperm seed derived from nucellar tissue. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + perisperma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 外胚乳 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed next to the micropyle. + car&#250ncula (Spanish, exact) + 種枕(種阜) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020060 + Often hard and generally smaller and less elaborate than a arillode. + caruncle + + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed next to the micropyle. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + car&#250ncula (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 種枕(種阜) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) that consists of multiple seed trichomes (PO:0004511) at the seed micropyle (PO:0006334). + tuft (broad) + PO_GIT:218 + brush (exact) + coma (Spanish, exact) + comae (exact, plural) + comas (exact, plural) + 種髪 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020061 + + coma + + + + + A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) that consists of multiple seed trichomes (PO:0004511) at the seed micropyle (PO:0006334). + POC:curators + + + + + tuft (broad) + FNA:7c6c72f7-89f7-44d3-9cfb-8a0959c27927 + + + + + coma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + comae (exact, plural) + FNA:1b327a72-9b83-4365-bab0-a302f1f1dbbf + + + + + comas (exact, plural) + FNA:596d8481-a186-4b7b-802b-aee2de4c4ad1 + + + + + 種髪 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is an oil-secreting outgrowth of a seed or fruit. + elaiosoma (Spanish, exact) + 油脂体 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020062 + + May be a modified arilloid (a type of strophiole or caruncle) or may be an outgrowth of a fruit. May be attractive to ants and aid in dispersal. + elaiosome + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is an oil-secreting outgrowth of a seed or fruit. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + elaiosoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 油脂体 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a scar on a seed (PO:0009010) at the place where it was attached to a funicle (PO:0020006). + hila (exact, plural) + hilo (Spanish, exact) + 核(デンプン粒)、へそ(種子) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020063 + hilum + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a scar on a seed (PO:0009010) at the place where it was attached to a funicle (PO:0020006). + POC:curators + + + + + hila (exact, plural) + FNA:7ad77ba7-72b8-4447-ad0e-b0214ef133de + + + + + hilo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 核(デンプン粒)、へそ(種子) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) which is one carpellate unit of a schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098) consisting of pericarp (PO:0009084) and one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + PO_GIT:654 + mericarpo (Spanish, exact) + 分果 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020075 + A mericarp develops from one carpel of a syncarpous gynoecium. The pericarp of each carpel are fused together until maturity, at which point the carpellate units separate from one another. + mericarp + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) which is one carpellate unit of a schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098) consisting of pericarp (PO:0009084) and one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + mericarpo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 分果 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074). + PO_GIT:182 + c&#233lula central (Spanish, exact) + 中央細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020090 + + + In most angiosperms, the embryo sac central cell contains two polar nuclei, and, after double fertilization, develops into an endosperm. In some angiosperms, such as Illicium, the embryo sac central cell contains a single polar nucleus. Embryo sac central cell is distinct from archegonium central cell (PO:0025509). + embryo sac central cell + + + + + An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074). + PMID:17041880 + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + c&#233lula central (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 中央細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell. + c&#233lula antipodal (Spanish, exact) + 反足細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020093 + + + More or less persistent, multiplicative or not. + antipodal cell + + + + + Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + c&#233lula antipodal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 反足細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + egg cell (broad) + non-mobile gamete (broad) + PO_GIT:140 + female gamete (exact) + megagamete (exact) + ooc&#233lula (Spanish, exact) + 植物卵細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020094 + + + The plant egg cell (megagamete) is usually larger than the plant sperm cell (PO:0000084; microgamete). + plant egg cell + + + + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + POC:curators + + + + + ooc&#233lula (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 植物卵細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac. + PO_GIT:247 + aparato de la ooc&#233lula (Spanish, exact) + 卵装置 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020096 + + + Found in angiosperms. + egg apparatus + + + + + A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + aparato de la ooc&#233lula (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 卵装置 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + PO_GIT:474 + c&#233lula generativa (Spanish, exact) + 雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020097 + + + + Occurs in angiosperms. + generative cell + + + + + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + APweb:Glossary + ISBN:1572590416 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + c&#233lula generativa (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + PO_GIT:192 + c&#233lula vegetativa (Spanish, exact) + 栄養細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + tube cell (related) + PO:0020099 + + + microgametophyte vegetative cell + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + c&#233lula vegetativa (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 栄養細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + tube cell (related) + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + + + + + A stem internode (PO:0020142) below the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) and transitional to a root (PO:0009005) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + PO_GIT:341 + PO_GIT:70 + hipoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) + 胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020100 + hypocotyl + + + + + A stem internode (PO:0020142) below the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) and transitional to a root (PO:0009005) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + APweb:Glossary + POC:curators + + + + + hipoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a slit in an anther lobe formed from when a dehiscence zone dehisces. + PO:0006449 + PO:0006485 + estomio (Spanish, exact) + stomia (exact, plural) + 口辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae stomium (narrow) + Zea stomium (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020101 + + Pollen may be released through the stomium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + stomium + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a slit in an anther lobe formed from when a dehiscence zone dehisces. + POC:curators + + + + + estomio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + stomia (exact, plural) + FNA:67cecc4d-8a5b-4884-9aba-e9f775e5c06b + + + + + 口辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the style of a carpel through which a pollen tube grows; it connects a stigma and the inside of an ovary. + PO:0006499 + porci&#243n del tejido de transmisi&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 伝達組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae transmitting tissue (narrow) + plant_anatomy + transmitting tract (related) + PO:0020102 + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + portion of transmitting tissue + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the style of a carpel through which a pollen tube grows; it connects a stigma and the inside of an ovary. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + porci&#243n del tejido de transmisi&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 伝達組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant. + hoja en bandera (Spanish, exact) + 止葉(boot leaf) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020103 + + + flag leaf + + + + + The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + hoja en bandera (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 止葉(boot leaf) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the lower part of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025), and which more or less encases the stem (PO:0009047). + PO_GIT:661 + PO_GIT:70 + vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉鞘 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020104 + A leaf sheath is usually tubular shaped, and is found in the Poaceae family and other monocots. + leaf sheath + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the lower part of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025), and which more or less encases the stem (PO:0009047). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PO:laurel_cooper + + + + + vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉鞘 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A membranous or hairy appendage on the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf, at the junction between sheath and blade, especially in grasses. + PO_GIT:70 + l&#237gula (Spanish, exact) + 葉舌 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020105 + ligule + + + + + A membranous or hairy appendage on the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf, at the junction between sheath and blade, especially in grasses. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + l&#237gula (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉舌 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an ear-shaped outgrowth of the distal part of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104). + PO_GIT:70 + aur&#237cula de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + leaf sheath ear (exact) + 葉鞘葉耳 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020106 + May wrap around the stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) to which the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) it is part of is attached. Found in some Poaceae. + leaf sheath auricle + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an ear-shaped outgrowth of the distal part of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:curators + + + + + aur&#237cula de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + leaf sheath ear (exact) + FNA:821f1b3a-3fb0-40d9-9f38-ca0a6c0f313c + + + + + 葉鞘葉耳 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An embryonic plant structure at the base of a plant embryo that develops from an embryonic basal cell and connects an embryo proper to the wall of a megagametophyte. + PO_GIT:248 + suspensor (Spanish, exact) + 胚柄 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020108 + The suspensor often allows the embryo to penetrate deep into the endosperm. Across plant species, suspensors are morphologically diverse and may be single- or multicellular, undifferentiated or highly differentiated, and variously shaped. + suspensor + + + + + An embryonic plant structure at the base of a plant embryo that develops from an embryonic basal cell and connects an embryo proper to the wall of a megagametophyte. + PMID:12271036 + + + + + suspensor (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚柄 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived. + PO_GIT:281 + embryonic hypophysis (exact) + hip&#243fisis (Spanish, exact) + 胚原根層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020109 + + + embryo hypophysis + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + hip&#243fisis (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚原根層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + An embryonic plant structure that is a more or less shield-shaped and absorptive portion of a plant embryo of Poaceae. + PO_GIT:249 + escutelo (Spanish, exact) + 胚盤 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + haustorial cotyledon (related) + PO:0020110 + May be a modified cotyledon. + scutellum + + + + + An embryonic plant structure that is a more or less shield-shaped and absorptive portion of a plant embryo of Poaceae. + APweb:Glossary + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + escutelo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚盤 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + PO_GIT:473 + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + 側根 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020121 + + + + + + + + + A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. + lateral root + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + ISBN:0521288959 + ISRR:Richard_Zobel + POC:curators + + + + + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 側根 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + PO_GIT:260 + PO_GIT:667 + eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + first order inflorescence branch (related) + inflorescence rachis (related) + 花序軸 (Japanese, related) + PO:0020122 + + + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) has either a determinate apex, which terminates in a flower meristem (PO:0000229), or has an indeterminate apex, which terminates in an inflorescence apical meristem (PO:0009108). An inflorescence pedicel (PO:0009052) is the simplest example of a determinate inflorescence axis. + inflorescence axis + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + POC:curators + + + + + eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花序軸 (Japanese, related) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) has either a determinate apex, which terminates in a flower meristem (PO:0000229), or has an indeterminate apex, which terminates in an inflorescence apical meristem (PO:0009108). An inflorescence pedicel (PO:0009052) is the simplest example of a determinate inflorescence axis. + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma (PO:0025095) tissue that is part of the root tip (PO:0000025) and covers the root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + rootcap (exact) + 根冠(=kalyptra) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020123 + + Often composed of living and dead parenchyma cells. Protects the root apical meristem. + root cap + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma (PO:0025095) tissue that is part of the root tip (PO:0000025) and covers the root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + rootcap (exact) + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + 根冠(=kalyptra) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0003012 + PO_GIT:177 + estela de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根中心柱 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + root vascular cylinder (related) + PO:0020124 + + + + Includes the pericycle as the outermost layer of the stele. + root stele + + + + + A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + estela de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根中心柱 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + PO_GIT:537 + penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂(花) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020126 + + + Branched inflorescence with a central axis and about 10-50 lateral branches. + tassel inflorescence + + + + + A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄穂(花) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from a seedling radicle (PO:0020127). + PO:0020089 + PO_GIT:161 + ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) + tap root (exact) + 一次根 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020127 + + The first root of a plant. In dicots and gymnosperms it becomes the tap root, the central axis of a root system (PO:0025025). + primary root + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from a seedling radicle (PO:0020127). + ISBN:0122151704 + POC:curators + + + + + ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 一次根 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + PO_GIT:85 + margen de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉縁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020128 + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf margin + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + POC:curators + + + + + margen de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉縁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is the central part of a root cap in which the cells are arranged in longitudinal files. + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z central (Spanish, exact) + columella cells (exact) + columella rootcap (exact) + 中心根冠 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020130 + central root cap + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is the central part of a root cap in which the cells are arranged in longitudinal files. + ISBN:0878938567 + POC:curators + + + + + caliptra de la ra&#237z central (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + columella rootcap (exact) + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + 中心根冠 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is part of a root cap and is parallel to the sides of a root axis. + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 側根冠 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + peripheral cells (related) + PO:0020131 + This is the general term for the lateral portion of any root cap and not the term for a root cap of lateral root (PO:0003018) or lateral root cap of lateral root (PO:0003020). + lateral root cap + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is part of a root cap and is parallel to the sides of a root axis. + ISBN:0878938567 + POC:curators + + + + + caliptra lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 側根冠 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Cell that constitutes the central part of the root cap, arranged in longitudinal files. + c&#233lula de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 柱軸根冠細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020132 + + columella root cap cell + + + + + Cell that constitutes the central part of the root cap, arranged in longitudinal files. + PMID:9384380 + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + c&#233lula de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 柱軸根冠細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A root initial cell that produces columella cells in the root cap. In direct contact with quiescent center. + c&#233lula inicial de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + columella root cap initial (exact) + columella root cap stem cell (exact) + columella stem cell (exact) + 柱軸根冠始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020133 + + columella root cap initial cell + + + + + A root initial cell that produces columella cells in the root cap. In direct contact with quiescent center. + ISBN:0471245208 + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + c&#233lula inicial de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 柱軸根冠始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant axis differentiation zone that is the part of a root and is located behind a root elongation zone. + PO:0003002 + region of root maturation (exact) + root maturation zone (exact) + root specialization zone (exact) + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根分化帯(層) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020135 + + Most of the primary tissues of a root mature in the differentiation zone. This zone is where root hairs are produced. + root differentiation zone + + + + + A plant axis differentiation zone that is the part of a root and is located behind a root elongation zone. + POC:curators + + + + + region of root maturation (exact) + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根分化帯(層) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + PO_GIT:536 + oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + 雌穂(花) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + ear (related) + PO:0020136 + + + ear inflorescence + + + + + A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雌穂(花) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + PO_GIT:282 + PO_GIT:70 + &#225pice de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉先 (Japanese, exact) + leaf lamina apex (narrow) + phyllid apex (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020137 + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a leaf apex extends. For the apical most portion of a leaf, use the term leaf tip. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf apex + + + + + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + POC:Ramona_Walls + UMSL_curator:fz + + + + + &#225pice de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉先 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome lamina vein (PO:0025348) that is part of a leaf lamina vascular system (PO:0000048). + PO_GIT:410 + PO_GIT:435 + leaf lamina vascular bundle (exact) + vena de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉身葉脈 ? (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020138 + + leaf lamina vein + + + + + A phyllome lamina vein (PO:0025348) that is part of a leaf lamina vascular system (PO:0000048). + POC:curators + + + + + vena de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉身葉脈 ? (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A primary leaf vein (PO:0025413) that is the central vein of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + mid rib (broad) + mid-rib (broad) + midrib (broad) + PO_GIT:435 + vascular leaf midvein (exact) + vena media (Spanish, exact) + 葉主脈、中央脈、中脈 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + vascular leaf costa (related) + vascular leaf costae (related) + PO:0020139 + Often the most prominent vein of a vascular leaf. See costa (PO:0030072) for the central conductive strand of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + leaf midvein + + + + + A primary leaf vein (PO:0025413) that is the central vein of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + POC:curators + + + + + vena media (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉主脈、中央脈、中脈 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + vascular leaf costa (related) + FNA:e05450e0-b820-465a-ba99-ced17c5a34b0 + + + + + vascular leaf costae (related) + FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6 + + + + + + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a primary leaf vein (PO:0025413). + PO_GIT:435 + vena secundaria (Spanish, exact) + 二次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) + cross-vein (narrow) + plant_anatomy + veinlet (related) + PO:0020140 + Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. + secondary leaf vein + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a primary leaf vein (PO:0025413). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + vena secundaria (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 二次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + cross-vein (narrow) + FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + PO_GIT:145 + nodo del tallo (Spanish, exact) + 茎節 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020141 + stem node + + + + + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + nodo del tallo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 茎節 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + OBO-SF2_PO:146 + internodo del tallo (Spanish, exact) + 茎節間 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020142 + See node. + stem internode + + + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + internodo del tallo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 茎節間 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A maximal portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) located at a shoot apex (PO:0000037) or root tip (PO:0000025). + promeristem (broad) + PO_GIT:579 + AM (exact) + meristema apical (Spanish, exact) + 頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + primary meristem (related) + PO:0020144 + + apical meristem + + + + + A maximal portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) located at a shoot apex (PO:0000037) or root tip (PO:0000025). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + meristema apical (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue located parallel to the sides of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005) that participates in lateral growth. + PO_GIT:437 + lateral growth meristem (exact) + meristema lateral (Spanish, exact) + 側 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + secondary meristem (related) + PO:0020145 + + A term for lateral growth has been requested in GO. Lateral meristems contribute to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a shoot axis or root. Examples of lateral meristems are: cambium (PO:0005597) (includes cork cambium (PO:0005599) and vascular cambium (PO:0005598)), shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) (includes primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039)), root lateral meristem (PO:0006308), and secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414). Contrasts with apical meristem (PO:0020144), phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404), or intercalary meristem (PO:0006073). + lateral meristem + + + + + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue located parallel to the sides of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005) that participates in lateral growth. + ISBN:047125208 + + + + + meristema lateral (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 側 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A root meristem (PO:0006085) located at the root tip (PO:0000025), behind the root cap (PO:0020123). + promeristem (broad) + PO_GIT:577 + RAM (exact) + meristema apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020147 + + In most cases, it is involved in root elongation. + root apical meristem + + + + + A root meristem (PO:0006085) located at the root tip (PO:0000025), behind the root cap (PO:0020123). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + UMSL_curator:fz + + + + + meristema apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed at the apex of the shoot axis (PO:0025029), including those originating from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). + promeristem (broad) + PO_GIT:472 + SAM (exact) + meristema apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + 茎頂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + primary shoot meristem (related) + PO:0020148 + + shoot apical meristem + + + + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed at the apex of the shoot axis (PO:0025029), including those originating from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + UMSL_curator:fz + + + + + meristema apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 茎頂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and consists of mitotically and metabolically inactive cells and is located behind the protoderm (PO:0006210) of the root (PO:0009005). + PO_GIT:190 + centro de division de c&#233lulas del meristema (Spanish, exact) + 静止中心 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0020149 + If a root cap is present, the quiescent center is behind the root cap. + quiescent center + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and consists of mitotically and metabolically inactive cells and is located behind the protoderm (PO:0006210) of the root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0122151704 + POC:curators + + + + + centro de division de c&#233lulas del meristema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 静止中心 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of the inflorescence meristem on a vegetative branch. + 花序の開始期 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + panicle stage PA1 (related) + PO:0021004 + inflorescence initiation stage + + + + + Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of the inflorescence meristem on a vegetative branch. + POC:Felipe_Zapata + + + + + 花序の開始期 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + panicle stage PA1 (related) + GRO:0007189 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. + rwalls + 2010-02-11T01:18:24Z + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:60 + cardinal part of plant organ (exact) + parte de un &#243rgano cardinal (Spanish, exact) + 基本的な(主要な)器官部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025001 + + + Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Examples include petiole (PO:0020038), lamina (PO:0025060), and leaflet (PO:0020049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs. + cardinal organ part + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. + POC:curators + + + + + parte de un &#243rgano cardinal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 基本的な(主要な)器官部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot-borne internode root (PO:0025593) that arises from a part of the hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + rwalls + 2010-09-16T03:03:49Z + adventitious root (broad) + PO_GIT:162 + ra&#237z basal (Spanish, exact) + 下胚軸由来の根、不定根 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025002 + + basal root + + + + + A shoot-borne internode root (PO:0025593) that arises from a part of the hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + ra&#237z basal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 下胚軸由来の根、不定根 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + An axillary shoot that develops from a tuber axillary bud. + rwalls + 2010-09-16T03:17:06Z + epiblasto (epiblastema) lateral de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + 塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025003 + tuber axillary shoot + + + + + An axillary shoot that develops from a tuber axillary bud. + POC:curators + + + + + epiblasto (epiblastema) lateral de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + An axial plant organ (PO:0009008). + rwalls + 2010-07-01T03:44:41Z + eje de la planta (Spanish, exact) + plant axes (exact, plural) + 植物軸(軸柱) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025004 + + Includes roots and shoots. + plant axis + + + + + An axial plant organ (PO:0009008). + POC:curators + + + + + eje de la planta (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + plant axes (exact, plural) + FNA:2355281f-ab10-4ae2-a3d8-672cace068a8 + + + + + 植物軸(軸柱) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the edge of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. + rwalls + 2010-03-12T10:33:57Z + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:72 + margen de un &#243rgano (Spanish, exact) + 器官縁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025005 + + Only flattened or laminar plant organs or organ parts will have a margin. + plant organ margin + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the edge of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. + POC:curators + POC:laurel_cooper + + + + + margen de un &#243rgano (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 器官縁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has half the chromosome complement of the sporophyte and is capable of fertilization to create a plant zygote (PO:0000423). + Laurel_Cooper + 2010-03-03T03:06:46Z + PO_GIT:58 + PO_GIT:610 + gameta (Spanish, exact) + 配偶子 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025006 + + plant gamete + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has half the chromosome complement of the sporophyte and is capable of fertilization to create a plant zygote (PO:0000423). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + gameta (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 配偶子 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + rwalls + 2010-02-09T04:12:11Z + PO_GIT:63 + estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish, exact) + 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025007 + + Organs can be of the same type or different types. Examples include flower (PO:0009046), perianth (PO:0009058), and inflorescence (PO:0009049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs, but no complete plant organs. This was formerly named collective plant structure. + collective plant organ structure + + + + + A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + POC:curators + + + + + estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) which is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + rwalls + 2010-03-12T10:49:36Z + margen del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + 花弁周縁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025008 + petal margin + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) which is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:curators + POC:laurel_cooper + + + + + margen del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花弁周縁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A leaf margin (PO:0020128) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + rwalls + 2010-03-25T10:04:37Z + margen de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉身縁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025009 + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf lamina margin + + + + + A leaf margin (PO:0020128) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + POC:curators + + + + + margen de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉身縁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the edge of a petiole lamina (PO:0025129) and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. + rwalls + 2010-03-25T10:04:37Z + CO_125:0000006 + CO_125:0000016 + margen del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + 葉柄縁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025010 + + Petiole margins may be found in flattened (laminar) petioles, but may also occur in laminar extensions of petioles that are rounded or c-shaped in cross section. + petiole margin + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the edge of a petiole lamina (PO:0025129) and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. + POC:curators + POC:laurel_cooper + + + + + margen del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉柄縁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + rwalls + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + margen de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + 苞縁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025011 + bract margin + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:curators + + + + + margen de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 苞縁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A leaf margin (PO:0020128) that is part of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). + rwalls + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + margen del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 子葉縁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025012 + cotyledon margin + + + + + A leaf margin (PO:0020128) that is part of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). + POC:curators + POC:laurel_cooper + + + + + margen del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 子葉縁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a prophyll (PO:0009042). + rwalls + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + margen del profilo (Spanish, exact) + 前葉縁、前出葉縁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025013 + prophyll margin + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a prophyll (PO:0009042). + POC:curators + POC:laurel_cooper + + + + + margen del profilo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 前葉縁、前出葉縁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of scale leaf (PO:0006003). + rwalls + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + margen de la hoja escamosa (Spanish, exact) + 鱗片葉縁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025014 + scale leaf margin + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of scale leaf (PO:0006003). + POC:curators + POC:laurel_cooper + + + + + margen de la hoja escamosa (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 鱗片葉縁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + rwalls + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + margen del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + 花被片縁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025015 + tepal margin + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:curators + POC:laurel_cooper + + + + + margen del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花被片縁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a sporophyll (PO:0009026). + rwalls + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + margen del esporofilo (Spanish, exact) + 芽胞葉、実葉、胞子葉 縁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025016 + sporophyll margin + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a sporophyll (PO:0009026). + POC:curators + POC:laurel_cooper + + + + + margen del esporofilo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 芽胞葉、実葉、胞子葉 縁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A whole plant (PO:0000003) that arises through meiosis and is contained in a spore wall. + rwalls + 2010-04-02T09:53:48Z + diaspore (broad) + spore (broad) + PO_GIT:74 + espora (Spanish, exact) + 植物胞子 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025017 + + A spore is usually single-celled in homosporous plants but may be multicellular in heterosporous plants. May have a spore wall (GO:0031160) made of sporopollenin. + plant spore + + + + + A whole plant (PO:0000003) that arises through meiosis and is contained in a spore wall. + POC:curators + + + + + espora (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 植物胞子 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant organ margin (PO:0025005) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + rwalls + 2010-04-02T10:51:16Z + PO_GIT:70 + margen del filoma (Spanish, exact) + フィロム縁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025018 + + phyllome margin + + + + + A plant organ margin (PO:0025005) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + POC:curators + POC:laurel_cooper + + + + + margen del filoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + フィロム縁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The margin of a carpel. + rwalls + 2010-04-02T01:26:01Z + margen del carpelo (Spanish, exact) + 心皮縁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025019 + Only flattened carpels can have a margin. + carpel margin + + + + + The margin of a carpel. + POC:curators + + + + + margen del carpelo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 心皮縁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The margin of a stamen. + rwalls + 2010-04-02T01:27:23Z + margen del estambre (Spanish, exact) + 雄蕊縁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025020 + Only flattened stamens can have a margin. + stamen margin + + + + + The margin of a stamen. + POC:curators + + + + + margen del estambre (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄蕊縁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A perianth (PO:0009058) consisting of one or more tepals (PO:0009033). + Laurel_Cooper + 2010-04-14T12:41:50Z + PO_GIT:97 + PO_GIT:98 + estructura colectiva del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + 集合花被片構造 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025021 + This structure is a perianth (PO:0009058) where there is no differentiation between calyx (PO:0009060) and corolla (PO:0009059). + collective tepal structure + + + + + A perianth (PO:0009058) consisting of one or more tepals (PO:0009033). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + estructura colectiva del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 集合花被片構造 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more leaves (PO:0025034). + rwalls + 2010-04-21T12:29:35Z + cycle (broad) + verticil (broad) + PO_GIT:98 + estructura colectiva de hoja (Spanish, exact) + leaf series (exact) + 葉が集まった構造 (Japanese, exact) + leaf whorl (narrow) + rosette (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025022 + This term replaces the obsolete term leaf whorl (PO:0008034). If you are looking for annotations for PO:0008034, please use this term instead. + collective leaf structure + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more leaves (PO:0025034). + POC:curators + + + + + cycle (broad) + FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe + + + + + verticil (broad) + FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473 + + + + + estructura colectiva de hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + leaf series (exact) + FNA:5060eda6-41fb-4c20-9bc6-79c449da97b2 + + + + + 葉が集まった構造 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that consists of two or more phyllomes (PO:0006001) originating from the same node or from one or more adjacent nodes with compressed shoot internodes (PO:0005005). + Laurel_Cooper + 2010-04-28T11:04:34Z + PO:0008033 + cycle (broad) + verticil (broad) + PO_GIT:90 + PO_GIT:99 + estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish, exact) + 葉的器官が集まった構造 (Japanese, exact) + floral whorl (narrow) + whorl (narrow) + plant_anatomy + phyllome whorl (related) + PO:0025023 + + collective phyllome structure + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that consists of two or more phyllomes (PO:0006001) originating from the same node or from one or more adjacent nodes with compressed shoot internodes (PO:0005005). + POC:curators + + + + + cycle (broad) + FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe + + + + + verticil (broad) + FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473 + + + + + estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉的器官が集まった構造 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + floral whorl (narrow) + GO:0048438 + GO:0048457 + GO:0048458 + GO:0048459 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + rwalls + 2010-07-16T09:59:08Z + PO_GIT:145 + nodo ramificado (Spanish, exact) + 枝節 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025024 + branch node + + + + + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + POC:curators + + + + + nodo ramificado (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 枝節 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof. + rwalls + 2010-07-01T02:11:26Z + root (broad) + PO_GIT:136 + sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根系 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025025 + + Generally the below ground portion of a vascular plant. + root system + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + root (broad) + FNA:b7ce680b-c6ed-4d2e-81e6-66970f7deff9 + + + + + sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根系 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + rwalls + 2010-05-07T02:36:24Z + PO_GIT:508 + c&#233lula megagametof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) + megagametophytic cell (exact) + 胚嚢細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + embryo sac cell (related) + PO:0025026 + + embryo sac cell + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + c&#233lula megagametof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚嚢細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + rwalls + 2010-05-07T02:41:17Z + embryo cell (broad) + embryonic cell (broad) + PO_GIT:281 + c&#233lula embri&#243nica vegetal (Spanish, exact) + embryonic plant cell (exact) + 胚性植物細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025028 + embryo plant cell + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula embri&#243nica vegetal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚性植物細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + rwalls + 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + caullome (exact) + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + シュート軸 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + shoot (related) + PO:0025029 + + + + + + + Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. + shoot axis + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート軸 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). + rwalls + 2010-05-07T02:47:45Z + PO_GIT:321 + c&#233lula del tejido fundamental (Spanish, exact) + fundamental tissue cell (exact) + 基本組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025030 + + + Includes parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma cells. + ground tissue cell + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula del tejido fundamental (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 基本組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) that contains latex. + rwalls + 2010-07-12T09:08:10Z + PO_GIT:129 + c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish, exact) + 乳管細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025031 + + May be simple or branched. + laticifer cell + + + + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) that contains latex. + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 乳管細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed. + rwalls + 2010-05-12T04:46:21Z + PO_GIT:336 + hidroide (Spanish, exact) + hydroid cell (exact) + ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025032 + + + Hydroids are water and mineral conducting cells found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophytic phase and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. + hydroid + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:376821110 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + hidroide (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants. + rwalls + 2010-05-12T04:49:59Z + PO_GIT:336 + leptoid cell (exact) + leptoide (Spanish, exact) + レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025033 + + + A carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cell found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. Leptoids have no nucleus at maturity. Carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cells in bryophytes range from conducting parenchyma cells that are indistinguishable from other parenchyma cells to 'leptoids sensu strictu' that are structurally comparable to sieve elements in vascular plants, as well as many intermediate forms. The term leptoid is used for cells that are distinguishable from other parenchyma cells, whether they be intermediate or leptoids sensu strictu. + leptoid + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants. + ISBN:376821110 + ISBN:962073342 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + leptoide (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure. + rwalls + 2010-07-12T01:31:44Z + PO_GIT:274 + PO_GIT:301 + hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025034 + + leaf + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure. + POC:curators + + + + + hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) specialized for carbohydrate storage. + rwalls + 2010-05-25T04:30:20Z + CHEBI:23008 + flesh (exact) + fleshy tissue (exact) + par&#233nquima de reserva (Spanish, exact) + portion of storage parenchyma (exact) + 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025035 + This tissue could be found in any organ, but often occurs in fruits or tubers. New GO term carbohydrate storage has been requested. + storage parenchyma + + + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) specialized for carbohydrate storage. + POC:curators + + + + + par&#233nquima de reserva (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a tuber (PO:0025522). + rwalls + 2010-05-25T04:33:26Z + PO_GIT:103 + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + tuber flesh (exact) + 塊茎貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025036 + This is the flesh of a tuber. See part_of children for individual components of tuber flesh. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to either shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) or tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). + tuber storage parenchyma + + + + + A portion of storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a tuber (PO:0025522). + POC:curators + + + + + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 塊茎貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a fruit. + rwalls + 2010-05-25T04:33:26Z + fruit flesh (exact) + par&#233nquima de reserva de fruto (Spanish, exact) + 果実貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025037 + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. + fruit storage parenchyma + + + + + A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a fruit. + POC:curators + + + + + par&#233nquima de reserva de fruto (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 果実貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547). + rwalls + 2010-05-25T04:38:30Z + PO_GIT:103 + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + 地下塊茎 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + potato tuber flesh (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025038 + + This term is used to refer to potato tuber flesh. See part_of children for individual components of subterranean tuber flesh. + subterranean tuber storage parenchyma + + + + + A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547). + POC:curators + + + + + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 地下塊茎 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036) that is part of an aerial tuber (PO:0004548). + rwalls + 2010-05-25T04:38:30Z + PO_GIT:103 + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + むかご(珠芽)貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025039 + See part_of children for individual components of aerial tuber flesh. + aerial tuber storage parenchyma + + + + + A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036) that is part of an aerial tuber (PO:0004548). + POC:curators + + + + + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + むかご(珠芽)貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + rwalls + 2010-05-26T08:09:37Z + PO_GIT:102 + tuber bud (exact) + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + 塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + tuber eye (related) + PO:0025040 + shoot axis tuber axillary vegetative bud + + + + + An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + POC:curators + + + + + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of an aerial tuber. + rwalls + 2010-05-26T08:18:09Z + PO_GIT:102 + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + むかご(珠芽)腋枝芽 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025041 + aerial tuber axillary vegetative bud + + + + + A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of an aerial tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + むかご(珠芽)腋枝芽 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of a subterranean tuber. + rwalls + 2010-05-26T08:18:09Z + eye (broad) + tuber eye (broad) + PO_GIT:102 + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + 地下塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese, exact) + potato eye (narrow) + swollen eye (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025042 + + A structure on the tuber surface that can sprout. In potatoes, axillary vegetative buds (eyes) can determine processing quality. Scale that the breeders use to rate the buds/sprouts of tubers: 1. none, 2. swollen eye, 3. sprout ca. 1/4 inch, 4. sprout ca. 1/2 inch, 5. sprout ca. 1 inch, 6. sprout ca. 2 inch, 7. sprout ca. 3 inch, 8. new top growth, 9. chain tubers. + subterranean tuber axillary vegetative bud + + + + + A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of a subterranean tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 地下塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis periderm (PO:0005048) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + rwalls + 2010-05-26T03:58:54Z + PO_GIT:101 + peridermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + 塊茎周皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025043 + shoot axis tuber periderm + + + + + A portion of shoot axis periderm (PO:0005048) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + POC:curators + + + + + peridermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 塊茎周皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of tuber periderm that is part of an aerial tuber. + rwalls + 2010-05-27T09:31:12Z + peridermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + むかご(珠芽)周皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025044 + aerial tuber periderm + + + + + A portion of tuber periderm that is part of an aerial tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + peridermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + むかご(珠芽)周皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of tuber periderm that is part of a subterranean tuber. + rwalls + 2010-05-27T09:31:12Z + peridermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + 地下塊茎 周皮 (Japanese, exact) + mature potato tuber skin (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025045 + + The skin of young potatoes is epidermis while the skin of mature potatoes is periderm. + subterranean tuber periderm + + + + + A portion of tuber periderm that is part of a subterranean tuber. + PMID:19752048 + POC:curators + + + + + peridermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 地下塊茎 周皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + rwalls + 2010-05-27T09:37:30Z + PO_GIT:101 + epidermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + 塊茎 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025046 + shoot axis tuber epidermis + + + + + A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + POC:curators + + + + + epidermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 塊茎 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of tuber epidermis that is part of an aerial tuber. + rwalls + 2010-05-27T09:55:39Z + epidermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + むかご(珠芽)表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025047 + aerial tuber epidermis + + + + + A portion of tuber epidermis that is part of an aerial tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + epidermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + むかご(珠芽)表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tuber epidermis that is part of a subterranean tuber. + rwalls + 2010-05-27T09:55:39Z + epidermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + 地下塊茎 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + young potato tuber skin (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025048 + The skin of young potatoes is epidermis while the skin of mature potatoes is periderm. + subterranean tuber epidermis + + + + + A tuber epidermis that is part of a subterranean tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + epidermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 地下塊茎 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tuber interfascicular region that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. + rwalls + 2010-06-01T01:41:11Z + PO_GIT:119 + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + 地下塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025049 + + Because subterranean interfascicular regions in potato tubers form before the subterranean tuber perimedullary zone expands (PO:0025063), in mature potato tubers, the subterranean tuber interfascicular regions persist as rays that extend from the central pith to the eyes or subterranean tuber axillary vegetative buds (PO:0025042). + subterranean tuber interfascicular region + + + + + A tuber interfascicular region that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 地下塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An interfascicular region that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma. + rwalls + 2010-06-01T03:23:27Z + tuber flesh (broad) + PO_GIT:119 + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + 塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025050 + tuber interfascicular region + + + + + An interfascicular region that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + + + + + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tuber interfascicular region that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. + rwalls + 2010-06-01T03:36:07Z + PO_GIT:119 + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + むかご(珠芽)維管束間領域 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025051 + aerial tuber interfascicular region + + + + + A tuber interfascicular region that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + + + + + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + むかご(珠芽)維管束間領域 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036). + rwalls + 2010-06-01T04:04:39Z + tuber flesh (broad) + PO_GIT:117 + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + 塊茎髄 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025052 + tuber pith + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036). + POC:curators + + + + + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 塊茎髄 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025038). + rwalls + 2010-06-01T04:06:52Z + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + 地下塊茎 髄 (Japanese, exact) + water core (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025053 + + In potatoes, this is part of the flesh. + subterranean tuber pith + + + + + A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025038). + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 地下塊茎 髄 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + water core (narrow) + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025039). + rwalls + 2010-06-01T04:06:58Z + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + むかご(珠芽)髄 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025054 + aerial tuber pith + + + + + A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025039). + POC:curators + + + + + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + むかご(珠芽)髄 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036). + rwalls + 2010-06-02T02:51:28Z + PO_GIT:118 + corteza del tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + 塊茎皮層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025055 + tuber cortex + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036). + POC:curators + + + + + corteza del tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 塊茎皮層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of tuber cortex that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. + rwalls + 2010-06-03T08:05:23Z + corteza del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + むかご(珠芽)皮層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025056 + aerial tuber cortex + + + + + A portion of tuber cortex that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + + + + + corteza del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + むかご(珠芽)皮層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of tuber cortex that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. + rwalls + 2010-06-03T08:05:23Z + Outer storage tissue (exact) + corteza del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + 地下塊茎 皮層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025057 + + subterranean tuber cortex + + + + + A portion of tuber cortex that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + Outer storage tissue (exact) + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + corteza del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 地下塊茎 皮層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) that is the outer layer of the pith (PO:0006109). + rwalls + 2010-06-03T12:52:12Z + PO_GIT:120 + zona perimedular (Spanish, exact) + 髄冠 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025058 + The term perimedullary zone is only used when the outer layer of the pith is distinct from the inner layer. + perimedullary zone + + + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) that is the outer layer of the pith (PO:0006109). + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + zona perimedular (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 髄冠 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Any portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than epidermis (PO:0005679) or vascular tissue (PO:0009015). + Laurel_Cooper + 2009-12-17T03:06:13Z + PO_GIT:106 + fundamental tissue (exact) + porci&#243n del tejido fundamental (Spanish, exact) + 基本組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025059 + + Develops from the ground meristem (PO:0025594). + portion of ground tissue + + + + + Any portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than epidermis (PO:0005679) or vascular tissue (PO:0009015). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + fundamental tissue (exact) + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + porci&#243n del tejido fundamental (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 基本組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is thin and flat. + Laurel_Cooper + 2009-12-18T11:23:59Z + PO_GIT:428 + PO_GIT:70 + blade (exact) + l&#225mina (Spanish, exact) + laminae (exact, plural) + 葉身、葉片 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025060 + + PATO:0000407 (flat) and PATO:0000592 (thin). + lamina + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is thin and flat. + POC:curators + + + + + blade (exact) + FNA:7dd0c248-f531-4cfe-b196-882e99f4c32b + + + + + l&#225mina (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + laminae (exact, plural) + FNA:12cea564-84fd-40c9-9671-1db2ec4eac90 + + + + + 葉身、葉片 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a tuber pith (PO:0025052). + rwalls + 2010-06-04T12:58:17Z + tuber flesh (broad) + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + 塊茎髄冠 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025061 + tuber perimedullary zone + + + + + A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a tuber pith (PO:0025052). + POC:curators + + + + + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 塊茎髄冠 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of an aerial tuber pith. + rwalls + 2010-06-04T01:00:13Z + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + むかご(珠芽)髄冠 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025062 + aerial tuber perimedullary zone + + + + + A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of an aerial tuber pith. + POC:curators + + + + + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + むかご(珠芽)髄冠 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of a subterranean tuber pith. + rwalls + 2010-06-04T01:00:13Z + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + 地下塊茎 髄冠 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025063 + + subterranean tuber perimedullary zone + + + + + A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of a subterranean tuber pith. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 地下塊茎 髄冠 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a shoot axis pith (PO:0005041). + rwalls + 2010-06-04T05:05:16Z + zona perimedular de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + シュート軸髄冠 (Japanese, exact) + branch perimedullary zone (narrow) + stem perimedullary zone (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025064 + Can occur in a stem or branch. + shoot axis perimedullary zone + + + + + A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a shoot axis pith (PO:0005041). + POC:curators + + + + + zona perimedular de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート軸髄冠 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A perimedullary zone that is part of a root pith. + rwalls + 2010-06-04T05:05:36Z + zona perimedular de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根髄冠 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025065 + root perimedullary zone + + + + + A perimedullary zone that is part of a root pith. + POC:curators + + + + + zona perimedular de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根髄冠 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is elongated and sub-cylindrical to cylindrical and supports another cardinal organ part. + Laurel_Cooper + 2009-12-18T10:09:17Z + PATO:0001873 + PATO:0002226 + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:78 + tallo de alto orden (secundario, terciario, etc) (Spanish, exact) + 柄 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + stipe (related) + PO:0025066 + + Some stalks may be ridged or grooved. + stalk + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is elongated and sub-cylindrical to cylindrical and supports another cardinal organ part. + POC:curators + + + + + tallo de alto orden (secundario, terciario, etc) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 柄 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + stipe (related) + FNA:21cee2f5-016a-44c6-b7a5-1fff6adc7e35 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a seed. + rwalls + 2010-06-15T11:03:02Z + PO_GIT:121 + par&#233nquima de reserva de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + 種子貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025067 + seed storage parenchyma + + + + + A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a seed. + POC:curators + + + + + par&#233nquima de reserva de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 種子貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + rwalls + 2010-06-15T12:59:57Z + PO_GIT:122 + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + 塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025068 + As the bud grows, the meristem switches from being an axillary meristem to being a shoot apical meristem. + shoot axis tuber axillary bud meristem + + + + + An axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + POC:curators + + + + + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of an aerial tuber. + rwalls + 2010-06-15T01:03:59Z + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + むかご(珠芽)腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025069 + aerial tuber axillary bud meristem + + + + + A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of an aerial tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + むかご(珠芽)腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of a subterranean tuber. + rwalls + 2010-06-15T01:03:59Z + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + 地下塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025070 + subterranean tuber axillary bud meristem + + + + + A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of a subterranean tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 地下塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A terminal bud that develops into a reproductive structure. + Laurel_Cooper + 2010-06-24T01:09:49Z + PO_GIT:128 + yema terminal reproductiva (Spanish, exact) + 生殖型頂芽 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025071 + terminal reproductive bud + + + + + A terminal bud that develops into a reproductive structure. + POC:curators + + + + + yema terminal reproductiva (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 生殖型頂芽 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + An axillary bud (PO:0004709) that develops into an reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). + Laurel_Cooper + 2010-06-24T01:29:20Z + PO_GIT:128 + yema axilar reproductiva (Spanish, exact) + 腋生殖芽 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025072 + axillary reproductive bud + + + + + An axillary bud (PO:0004709) that develops into an reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). + POC:curators + + + + + yema axilar reproductiva (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 腋生殖芽 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) or from equal divisions of a meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007). + rwalls + 2010-07-01T04:21:46Z + PO_GIT:134 + ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + shoot axis branch (exact) + 枝 (Japanese, exact) + branchlet (narrow) + higher order axis (narrow) + secondary axis (narrow) + tertiary axis (narrow) + twig (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025073 + + In vascular plants, branches arise from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) and from divisions of the meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007) in non-vascular plants. + branch + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) or from equal divisions of a meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007). + POC:curators + + + + + ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + shoot axis branch (exact) + POC:curators + + + + + 枝 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + branchlet (narrow) + FNA:32d32293-adee-47ae-b1ba-bd9bd22230c2 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that is located in a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). + rwalls + 2010-07-01T02:50:36Z + PO_GIT:130 + saco embrionario (Spanish, exact) + 胚嚢 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025074 + + Produces an embryo sac egg cell (PO:0025123). + embryo sac + + + + + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that is located in a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). + POC:curators + + + + + saco embrionario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚嚢 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant. + rwalls + 2010-07-12T01:31:59Z + PO_GIT:137 + gametophyll (exact) + gametophyte leaf (exact) + gametophytic leaf (exact) + hoja no vascular (Spanish, exact) + phyllid (exact) + phyllidium (exact) + 非維管束系葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + non-vascular leaflet (related) + PO:0025075 + + + Non-vascular leaves occur in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) of Bryophytes, plants such as moss and liverwort. + non-vascular leaf + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + hoja no vascular (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 非維管束系葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + An axillary reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. + rwalls + 2010-07-12T02:30:24Z + yema de estr&#243bilo axilar (Spanish, exact) + 腋珠果(ストロビル)芽 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025076 + axillary strobilus bud + + + + + An axillary reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. + POC:curators + + + + + yema de estr&#243bilo axilar (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 腋珠果(ストロビル)芽 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A terminal reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. + rwalls + 2010-07-12T02:31:42Z + yema de estr&#243bilo terminal (Spanish, exact) + 頂果芽 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025077 + terminal strobilus bud + + + + + A terminal reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. + POC:curators + + + + + yema de estr&#243bilo terminal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 頂果芽 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) at the interface between two plant structures, one of which is in a gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) and one of which is in a sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002), and that has as parts transfer cells (PO:0000078). + rwalls + 2010-07-13T04:36:23Z + PO_GIT:144 + placenta (Spanish, exact) + placentae (exact, plural) + placentas (exact, plural) + portion of placenta tissue (exact) + 胎座 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025078 + The transfer cells aid in nutrient transport. Examples include ovary placenta (PO:0020001) and fruit placenta (PO:0004535). + placenta + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) at the interface between two plant structures, one of which is in a gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) and one of which is in a sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002), and that has as parts transfer cells (PO:0000078). + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + placenta (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + placentae (exact, plural) + FNA:2f9cc2ef-9943-4a58-8f0d-01214acd0b4e + + + + + placentas (exact, plural) + FNA:3d86068e-4587-4b88-b73f-5fe663bc4d07 + + + + + 胎座 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An axillary shoot that develops from an aerial tuber axillary bud. + rwalls + 2010-09-16T03:18:48Z + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + むかご(珠芽)腋枝 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025079 + aerial tuber axillary shoot + + + + + An axillary shoot that develops from an aerial tuber axillary bud. + POC:curators + + + + + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + むかご(珠芽)腋枝 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + rwalls + 2010-07-16T10:12:21Z + PO_GIT:146 + internodo de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 枝節間 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025080 + branch internode + + + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + internodo de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 枝節間 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An axillary shoot that develops from a subterranean tuber axillary bud. + rwalls + 2010-09-16T03:18:48Z + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + tuber sprout (exact) + 地下塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025081 + + See also subterranean tuber axillary bud (PO:0025042). + subterranean tuber axillary shoot + + + + + An axillary shoot that develops from a subterranean tuber axillary bud. + POC:curators + + + + + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 地下塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) in the sporophytic phase that has as part at least one sporangium (PO:0025094). + rwalls + 2010-09-17T09:49:10Z + sistema de brote reproductivo (Spanish, exact) + 生殖シュート 系、苗条系 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025082 + + reproductive shoot system + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) in the sporophytic phase that has as part at least one sporangium (PO:0025094). + POC:curators + + + + + sistema de brote reproductivo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 生殖シュート 系、苗条系 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) consisting of a number of sporophylls (PO:0009026) or plant ovule (PO:0020003)-bearing modified leaves (PO:0025034) grouped terminally on a stem (PO:0009047). + rwalls + 2010-09-17T09:51:22Z + PO_GIT:168 + PO_GIT:601 + estr&#243bilo (Spanish, exact) + strobili (exact, plural) + 胞子嚢穂, 球花 (Japanese, exact) + compound strobilus (narrow) + simple strobilus (narrow) + plant_anatomy + cone (related) + cono (Spanish, exact) (related) + PO:0025083 + + May be simple or compound. Found in lycophytes such as Selaginella and Lycopodium, sphenophytes such as Equisetum, gymnosperms such as cycad, conifers, gnetophytes and the pollen producing structures of Gingko. The term cone is often used for strobili that are woody. Flowers are sometimes considered bisexual strobili. Some flowering plants such as Alnus have inflorescences called catkins that resemble strobili, but are not. + strobilus + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) consisting of a number of sporophylls (PO:0009026) or plant ovule (PO:0020003)-bearing modified leaves (PO:0025034) grouped terminally on a stem (PO:0009047). + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + estr&#243bilo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + strobili (exact, plural) + FNA:1fdafc26-bb42-444a-97e8-b6c0df728998 + + + + + 胞子嚢穂, 球花 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + cono (Spanish, exact) (related) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + A bud that develops into a reproductive shoot system. + rwalls + 2010-09-17T01:52:05Z + yema reproductiva (Spanish, exact) + 生殖芽 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025084 + + reproductive bud + + + + + A bud that develops into a reproductive shoot system. + POC:curators + + + + + yema reproductiva (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 生殖芽 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A bud that develops into a strobilus. + rwalls + 2010-09-17T01:54:02Z + cone bud (exact) + yema estrobilar (Spanish, exact) + 珠果芽 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025085 + strobilus bud + + + + + A bud that develops into a strobilus. + POC:curators + + + + + yema estrobilar (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 珠果芽 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A gynoecium in the early stages of development, characterized as a ridge on the abaxial surface of the floral meristem that develops from a gynoecium primordium. + rwalls + 2010-10-27T09:19:35Z + PO:0009024 + PO:0009076 + PO:0009079 + PO:0009092 + PO:0025086 + PO:0025087 + gynoecial ridge (exact) + stylar ridge (exact) + surco del ginoecio (Spanish, exact) + 雌蕊縁 (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae gynoecium ridge (narrow) + Zea gynoecium ridge (narrow) + gynoecium ridge of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) + gynoecium ridge of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) + gynoecium ridge of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) + gynoecium ridge of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025088 + Common in monocots, including species of Poaceae such as Zea mays. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). In Zea mays, development of the gynoecium ridge of the upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear occurs via continued overgrowth of the shoot apex (which becomes the ovule primordium) by a ring of gynoecial tissue, leading to the formation of a stylar canal that is detected as a slight protuberance on the mature ovary. Early development of the gynoecium ridge of the lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear is very similar to that of the upper floret of the pedicellate spikelet of ear, except the development does not proceed beyond the early ridge stage. + gynoecium ridge + + + + + A gynoecium in the early stages of development, characterized as a ridge on the abaxial surface of the floral meristem that develops from a gynoecium primordium. + PMID:10077498 + POC:curators + + + + + surco del ginoecio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雌蕊縁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of a plant structure and consists of a narrow band of cells that undergoes dehiscence upon maturation of the structure. + rwalls + 2010-10-27T11:07:17Z + GO:0009900 + zona de dehiscencia (Spanish, exact) + 裂開帯 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025092 + dehiscence zone + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of a plant structure and consists of a narrow band of cells that undergoes dehiscence upon maturation of the structure. + POC:curators + + + + + zona de dehiscencia (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 裂開帯 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of a spore capsule. + rwalls + 2010-10-27T11:16:33Z + anillo de la c&#225psula de musgos (Spanish, exact) + capsule dehiscence zone (exact) + spore capusule annuli (exact, plural) + 胞子蒴(さく)環帯 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025093 + + Found in bryophytes. The capsule annulus is located at the base of an operculum. Upon capsule maturation, cell separation in the annulus allows the operculum to separate from the capsule, aiding in spore dispersal. + spore capsule annulus + + + + + A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of a spore capsule. + POC:curators + + + + + anillo de la c&#225psula de musgos (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + spore capusule annuli (exact, plural) + FNA:1a843329-df37-4234-8174-fcc6bf89bcad + + + + + 胞子蒴(さく)環帯 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced. + rwalls + 2010-10-27T11:28:21Z + PO:0025232 + PO_GIT:251 + PO_GIT:257 + esporangio (Spanish, exact) + moss capsule (exact) + sporangia (exact, plural) + spore capsule (exact) + spore case (exact) + 胞子嚢 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025094 + + + In bryophytes, particularly in mosses, a sporangium is referred to as a capsule. In seed plants, a sporangium is located in a sporophyll. In pteridophytes, a sporangium is located on the surface of a sporophyll or fertile leaf or borne on a sporangiophore. May be unicellular in some algae. + sporangium + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced. + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + esporangio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + spore case (exact) + FNA:808e89e2-7155-41e5-b7b9-a887000d1734 + + + + + 胞子嚢 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue (PO:0005421) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + rwalls + 2010-10-28T05:14:26Z + PO_GIT:213 + par&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025095 + root parenchyma + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue (PO:0005421) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:curators + + + + + par&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a carpel (PO:0009030). + rwalls + 2010-12-17T12:36:46Z + A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that covers the abaxial surface of a carpel (PO:0009030). (broad) + epidermis del carpelo (Spanish, exact) + 心皮 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025096 + carpel epidermis + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a carpel (PO:0009030). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + epidermis del carpelo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 心皮 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a stamen (PO:0009029). + rwalls + 2010-12-17T12:36:46Z + epidermis del estambre (Spanish, exact) + 雄蕊表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025097 + stamen epidermis + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a stamen (PO:0009029). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + epidermis del estambre (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄蕊表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis. + rwalls + 2010-12-17T02:04:06Z + tricoma de br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + 苞毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025098 + bract trichome + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + tricoma de br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 苞毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009). + rwalls + 2010-11-05T01:36:24Z + PO_GIT:245 + PO_GIT:339 + embryonic plant structure (exact) + estructura vegetal embri&#243nica (Spanish, exact) + 胚性植物構造 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025099 + Includes plant structures that only occur in embryos (such as suspensor) as well as plant structures that are part of an embryo when a plant is in the embryonic phase (such as embryonic radicle). + embryo plant structure + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + estructura vegetal embri&#243nica (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚性植物構造 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). + rwalls + 2011-01-03T11:39:43Z + PO_GIT:197 + zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + シュート節間伸長帯(層) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025100 + shoot axis internode elongation zone + + + + + A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート節間伸長帯(層) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a branch internode (PO:0025080). + rwalls + 2011-01-03T11:43:48Z + PO_GIT:197 + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish, exact) + 枝節間伸長帯(層) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025101 + branch internode elongation zone + + + + + A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a branch internode (PO:0025080). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 枝節間伸長帯(層) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant axis differentiation zone that is part of a shoot axis. + rwalls + 2011-01-03T12:05:20Z + zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + シュート節間分化帯(層) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025102 + shoot internode differentiation zone + + + + + A plant axis differentiation zone that is part of a shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート節間分化帯(層) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a branch internode. + rwalls + 2011-01-03T12:06:50Z + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish, exact) + 枝節間分化帯(層) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025103 + branch internode differentiation zone + + + + + A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a branch internode. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 枝節間分化帯(層) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is the primary or main axis of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + rwalls + 2011-01-05T08:41:49Z + PO_GIT:260 + PO_GIT:667 + inflorescence rachis (exact) + inflorescence rhachis (exact) + primary inflorescence axis (exact) + primer orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + 第一花序軸 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025104 + + Monopodial inflorescences, such as a raceme inflorescence (PO:0030115), have a centrally-located main axis; this axis is a first order inflorescence axis. In contrast, sympodial inflorescences, such as the riphidium inflorescence (PO:0030131), do not have a centrally-located main axis. The basal-most portion of a first order inflorescence axis is referred to as a peduncle (PO:0009053). + first order inflorescence axis + + + + + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is the primary or main axis of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + inflorescence rachis (exact) + FNA:78c2e094-f6db-4d95-b8bb-3e2bdaebf764 + + + + + inflorescence rhachis (exact) + FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf + + + + + primer orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 第一花序軸 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + Monopodial inflorescences, such as a raceme inflorescence (PO:0030115), have a centrally-located main axis; this axis is a first order inflorescence axis. In contrast, sympodial inflorescences, such as the riphidium inflorescence (PO:0030131), do not have a centrally-located main axis. The basal-most portion of a first order inflorescence axis is referred to as a peduncle (PO:0009053). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a third order inflorescence axis (PO:0025105). + rwalls + 2011-01-05T08:56:27Z + PO_GIT:264 + PO_GIT:667 + eje de cuarto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + tertiary inflorescence branch (exact) + third order inflorescence branch (exact) + third order paraclade (exact) + plant_anatomy + 第三花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + PO:0025105 + fourth order inflorescence axis + + + + + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a third order inflorescence axis (PO:0025105). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + eje de cuarto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + 第三花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a fourth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025106). + rwalls + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + PO_GIT:264 + PO_GIT:667 + eje de quinto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + fourth order inflorescence branch (exact) + plant_anatomy + 第四花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + PO:0025106 + fifth order inflorescence axis + + + + + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a fourth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025106). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + eje de quinto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + 第四花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a fifth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025107). + rwalls + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + PO_GIT:264 + PO_GIT:667 + eje de sexto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + fifth order inflorescence branch (exact) + plant_anatomy + 第五花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + PO:0025107 + sixth order inflorescence axis + + + + + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a fifth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025107). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + eje de sexto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + 第五花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a sixth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025108). + rwalls + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + PO_GIT:264 + PO_GIT:667 + eje de séptimo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + sixth order inflorescence branch (exact) + plant_anatomy + 第六花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + PO:0025108 + seventh order inflorescence axis + + + + + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a sixth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025108). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + eje de séptimo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + 第六花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a seventh order inflorescence axis (PO:0025109). + rwalls + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + PO_GIT:264 + PO_GIT:667 + eje de octavo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + seventh order inflorescence branch (exact) + plant_anatomy + 第七花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + PO:0025109 + eighth order inflorescence axis + + + + + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a seventh order inflorescence axis (PO:0025109). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + eje de octavo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + 第七花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a eighth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025110). + rwalls + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + PO_GIT:264 + PO_GIT:667 + eighth order inflorescence branch (exact) + eje de noveno orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 第八花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + PO:0025110 + ninth order inflorescence axis + + + + + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a eighth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025110). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + eje de noveno orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + 第八花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a ninth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025110). + rwalls + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + PO_GIT:264 + PO_GIT:667 + eje de décimo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + ninth order inflorescence branch (exact) + plant_anatomy + 第九花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + PO:0025111 + Tenth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025111) is the greatest specific inflorescence axis order in the PO; when mapping annotations to inflorescence axes which are of an order greater than ten, or when order is ambiguous or unknown, annotate directly to higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). + tenth order inflorescence axis + + + + + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a ninth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025110). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + eje de décimo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + 第九花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a first order infructescence axis (PO:0025244) and develops from a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321). + rwalls + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + PO_GIT:264 + eje de segundo de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + primary infructescence branch (exact) + plant_anatomy + 第一果序分枝 (Japanese, related) + PO:0025112 + second order infructescence axis + + + + + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a first order infructescence axis (PO:0025244) and develops from a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + eje de segundo de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 第一果序分枝 (Japanese, related) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a second order infructescence axis (PO:0025112) and develops from a third order inflorescence axis (PO:0006322). + rwalls + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + PO_GIT:264 + eje de tres orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + second order infructescence branch (exact) + secondary infructescence branch (exact) + plant_anatomy + 第二果序分枝 (Japanese, related) + PO:0025113 + third order infructescence axis + + + + + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a second order infructescence axis (PO:0025112) and develops from a third order inflorescence axis (PO:0006322). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + eje de tres orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 第二果序分枝 (Japanese, related) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a third order infructescence axis (PO:0025113) and develops from a fourth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025105). + rwalls + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + eje de cuarto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + third order infructescence branch (exact) + plant_anatomy + 第三果序分枝 (Japanese, related) + PO:0025114 + fourth order infructescence axis + + + + + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a third order infructescence axis (PO:0025113) and develops from a fourth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025105). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + eje de cuarto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 第三果序分枝 (Japanese, related) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a fourth order infructescence axis (PO:0025114) and develops from a fifth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025106). + rwalls + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + eje de quinto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + fourth order infructescence branch (exact) + plant_anatomy + 第四果序分枝 (Japanese, related) + PO:0025115 + fifth order infructescence axis + + + + + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a fourth order infructescence axis (PO:0025114) and develops from a fifth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025106). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + eje de quinto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 第四果序分枝 (Japanese, related) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a fifth order infructescence axis (PO:0025115) and develops from a sixth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025107). + rwalls + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + eje de sexto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + fifth order infructescence branch (exact) + plant_anatomy + 第五果序分枝 (Japanese, related) + PO:0025116 + sixth order infructescence axis + + + + + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a fifth order infructescence axis (PO:0025115) and develops from a sixth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025107). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + eje de sexto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 第五果序分枝 (Japanese, related) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + An anatomical space that is part of a plant. + rwalls + 2010-11-10T11:57:16Z + PO_GIT:203 + espacio anat&#243mico vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物 解剖学(形態)的空間 (Japanese, exact) + lacuna (narrow) + lacunae (narrow) + lumen (narrow) + lumina (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025117 + CARO:0000005 'anatomical space' is defined as: An immaterial anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes, and is bounded by an anatomical surface. + plant anatomical space + + + + + An anatomical space that is part of a plant. + CARO:0000005 + POC:curators + + + + + espacio anat&#243mico vegetal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 植物 解剖学(形態)的空間 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + lacuna (narrow) + FNA:8e5eb686-8308-4cd7-aaee-75fe9a36d042 + + + + + lacunae (narrow) + FNA:322646fb-30bf-422d-8373-9f91f48fd28b + + + + + + lumen (narrow) + FNA:b069a022-2be0-43b4-8efa-4ad13ff17639 + + + + + lumina (narrow) + FNA:e3941c37-b2f0-468f-b857-0c3d095d71b1 + + + + + + CARO:0000005 'anatomical space' is defined as: An immaterial anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes, and is bounded by an anatomical surface. + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a pore at the apex of an anther. + rwalls + 2010-12-02T07:41:14Z + poro de la antera (Spanish, exact) + 葯頂の孔 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025118 + Pollen may be released through the anther pore. + anther pore + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a pore at the apex of an anther. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + poro de la antera (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葯頂の孔 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is part of a plant axis and is located behind the elongation zone and contains cells that are differentiating into their final form and function. + rwalls + 2010-12-02T09:04:09Z + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de eje vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物軸分化帯 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025119 + Primary, not secondary, tissue differentiation occurs in a differentiation zone. + plant axis differentiation zone + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is part of a plant axis and is located behind the elongation zone and contains cells that are differentiating into their final form and function. + POC:curators + + + + + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de eje vegetal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 植物軸分化帯 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125). + rwalls + 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + PO_GIT:141 + antheridial sperm cell (exact) + antherozoid (exact) + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica del anteridio (Spanish, exact) + spermatozoid (exact) + 造精器精子細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025120 + + + + Antheridial sperm cells are motile and lack a cell wall. + antheridium sperm cell + + + + + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125). + POC:curators + + + + + antherozoid (exact) + FNA:6ba61665-8856-4dfa-b850-f40a963f6c01 + + + + + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica del anteridio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + spermatozoid (exact) + FNA:6e0e355b-3f3e-4de2-8144-4be0bfc17109 + + + + + 造精器精子細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281). + rwalls + 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + PO_GIT:141 + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica pol&#237nica (Spanish, exact) + 花粉精子細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025121 + + + + Pollen sperm cells are structurally simple, usually non-motile cells that may contain a normal complement of cellular organelles, including heritable cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria and, in some plants, plastids, but lack a cell wall. In seed plants, pollen sperm cells are usually two in number. In angiosperms, during double fertilization, one fuses with the plant egg cell (PO:0020094) to produce a plant zygote (PO:0000423) while another fuses with the two polar nuclei of the embryo sac central cell (PO:0020090) to give rise to endosperm (PO:0009089). In angiosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the generative cell (PO:0020097). In gymnosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the body cell (PO:0025525). + pollen sperm cell + + + + + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281). + PMID:20298228 + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica pol&#237nica (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花粉精子細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038). + rwalls + 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + PO_GIT:140 + archegonial egg cell (exact) + ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) + 造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025122 + + + + + The archegonium egg cell has a common origin with the ventral canal cell. + archegonium egg cell + + + + + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038). + POC:curators + + + + + ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096). + rwalls + 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + PO_GIT:130 + ooc&#233lula del saco embrionario (Spanish, exact) + 胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025123 + + + The egg apparatus is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + embryo sac egg cell + + + + + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096). + POC:curators + + + + + ooc&#233lula del saco embrionario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + rwalls + 2010-11-15T08:57:32Z + gametangium (broad) + PO_GIT:513 + gametangio (Spanish, exact) + 多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025124 + + + + The multicellular plant gametangium; an archegonium (PO:0025126) and/or an antheridium (PO:0025125), occurs in bryophytes, pteridophytes and gymnosperms, but never in angiosperms. + multicellular plant gametangium + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + POC:curators + + + + + gametangio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035). + rwalls + 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + PO_GIT:211 + anteridio (Spanish, exact) + antheridia (exact, plural) + 造精器 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025125 + + + The antheridium (PO:0025125) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in gymnosperms or angiosperms, where male gametes are produced in the pollen (PO:0025281), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. + antheridium + + + + + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035). + POC:curators + + + + + anteridio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + antheridia (exact, plural) + FNA:40b5fa5d-a75b-49d8-8328-b4c28d54ea66 + + + + + 造精器 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + rwalls + 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + PO_GIT:211 + archegonia (exact, plural) + arquegonio (Spanish, exact) + 造卵器 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025126 + + + + At maturity, the archegonium produces an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). In mosses, the archegonium also has part an archegonium stalk (PO:0030036). The archegonium (PO:0025126) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in angiosperms, where the female gamete (plant egg cell; PO:0020094) is produced by the embryo sac (PO:0025074), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. + archegonium + + + + + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + ISBN:0521794331 + POC:curators + + + + + arquegonio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 造卵器 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that has as parts protoderm (PO:0006210) and sub-epidermal meristematic tissue and is committed to the development of a particular plant structure (PO:0009011). + rwalls + 2010-11-15T09:10:22Z + PO_GIT:186 + portion of primordial tissue (exact) + portion of primordium tissue (exact) + primordia (exact, plural) + primordio (Spanish, exact) + 原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025127 + A primordium appears as a protrusion and is the first distinct form of a plant organ (PO:0009008), cardinal organ part (PO:0025001), or collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007). The transition from a primordium to the plant structure it develops into is marked by the development of non-meristematic cells, although meristematic cells may be present after the transition. + primordium + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that has as parts protoderm (PO:0006210) and sub-epidermal meristematic tissue and is committed to the development of a particular plant structure (PO:0009011). + POC:curators + + + + + primordio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) and is part of a shoot apex (PO:0000037) and is committed to the development of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + rwalls + 2010-11-15T09:27:11Z + PO_GIT:466 + phyllome primordia (exact, plural) + portion of phyllome primordium tissue (exact) + primordio del filoma (Spanish, exact) + フィロム原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025128 + The transition from phyllome primordium to phyllome occurs when the first non-meristematic tissue develops begins to develop. + phyllome primordium + + + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) and is part of a shoot apex (PO:0000037) and is committed to the development of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PMID:11572953 + POC:curators + + + + + primordio del filoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + フィロム原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). + rwalls + 2010-11-15T10:28:38Z + PO_GIT:428 + l&#225mina (ala) del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + 葉柄葉身、葉片 (Japanese, exact) + petiole wing (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025129 + + The entire petiole may be laminar, or the petiole may be more or less rounded in cross section with laminar extensions. + petiole lamina + + + + + A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). + POC:curators + + + + + l&#225mina (ala) del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉柄葉身、葉片 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + petiole wing (narrow) + CO_125:0000005 + + + + + + + + + A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder. + rwalls + 2010-11-15T11:29:28Z + CO_125:0000008 + hoja en cigarro (Spanish, exact) + 葉巻状葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025130 + + Describes the phenotype of a vascular leaf during a leaf development phase in Musa and other monocots. + cigar leaf + + + + + A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder. + POC:curators + + + + + hoja en cigarro (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉巻状葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant. + rwalls + 2010-11-15T11:41:38Z + PO_GIT:224 + entidad anat&#243mica vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物 解剖学(形態)的実体 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025131 + Includes both material entities such as plant structures and immaterial entities such as plant anatomical spaces. CARO:0000000 'anatomical entity' is defined as: A part of a cellular organism that is either an immaterial entity or a material entity with granularity aboove the level of a protein complex. Or, a substance produced by a cellular organism with granularity above the level of a protein complex. Refers to BFO:0000004 'independent continuant'. + plant anatomical entity + + + + + + + + + + + cjm + + + + + An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant. + BFO:0000004 + CARO:0000000 + POC:curators + + + + + entidad anat&#243mica vegetal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 植物 解剖学(形態)的実体 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + Includes both material entities such as plant structures and immaterial entities such as plant anatomical spaces. CARO:0000000 'anatomical entity' is defined as: A part of a cellular organism that is either an immaterial entity or a material entity with granularity aboove the level of a protein complex. Or, a substance produced by a cellular organism with granularity above the level of a protein complex. Refers to BFO:0000004 'independent continuant'. + CAROC:Brownsville2014 + + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is either a groove on the surface, or a tube in the interior of a plant structure (PO:0009011). + rwalls + 2010-11-15T11:47:42Z + canal (Spanish, exact) + 溝 (Japanese, exact) + colpi (narrow) + colpus (narrow) + fossula (narrow) + fossulae (narrow) + furrow (narrow) + groove (narrow) + sulci (narrow) + sulcus (narrow) + vallecula (narrow) + valleculae (narrow) + plant_anatomy + channel (related) + PO:0025132 + May be cylindrical (PATO:0001203) in shape, with a circular, D-shaped or other irregularly-shaped cross-section. + canal + + + + + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is either a groove on the surface, or a tube in the interior of a plant structure (PO:0009011). + POC:curators + + + + + canal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 溝 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + colpi (narrow) + FNA:89c9a56b-12d4-47fd-81fe-eeaaa4e519e2 + + + + + + colpus (narrow) + FNA:49b6f163-e6ae-44cd-a021-83f0e618d738 + + + + + fossula (narrow) + FNA:a2f919dc-5e42-4bdf-a945-db660c433f02 + + + + + fossulae (narrow) + FNA:55e4bd46-9eff-423a-8929-7f8453b4002a + + + + + + furrow (narrow) + FNA:f51d1b9c-0a76-44f9-aacb-f0ac7191d786 + + + + + groove (narrow) + FNA:5cae4318-760e-414a-9e7a-d9224b63dd95 + + + + + sulci (narrow) + FNA:eb5b8ab1-f470-4ec7-af85-1aebb3c6cfdb + + + + + + sulcus (narrow) + FNA:1349af86-f437-43f7-8d89-922f8f8cbb4b + + + + + vallecula (narrow) + FNA:1ff40e83-d673-479e-8e07-db94025934ce + + + + + valleculae (narrow) + FNA:096605b7-f4f5-43b4-a0c1-c29a9e3fb65d + + + + + + channel (related) + FNA:ec645f00-04c0-4c38-9ca6-6ebf76908163 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A canal that is part of a petiole. + rwalls + 2010-11-15T11:54:00Z + canal de pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + 葉柄の溝 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025133 + + May occur on the surface or be internal. + petiole canal + + + + + A canal that is part of a petiole. + POC:curators + + + + + canal de pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉柄の溝 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot system that forms the basal part of an inflorescence to which the pedicels are attached and in which the internodes do not elongate, giving the appearance of a ridge of raised tissue. + rwalls + 2010-11-15T12:54:56Z + PO_GIT:259 + corona de la ramificaci&#243n de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + 花序枝 冠 (Japanese, exact) + Musa crown (narrow) + banana crown (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025134 + + inflorescence branch crown + + + + + A shoot system that forms the basal part of an inflorescence to which the pedicels are attached and in which the internodes do not elongate, giving the appearance of a ridge of raised tissue. + POC:curators + + + + + corona de la ramificaci&#243n de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花序枝 冠 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + Musa crown (narrow) + CO_125:0000023 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of leaf lamina abaxial epidermis that covers the abaxial surface of a cigar leaf. + rwalls + 2010-11-15T12:05:45Z + cigar leaf dorsal surface (exact) + epidermis abaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja en cigarro (Spanish, exact) + 葉巻状葉の葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025135 + cigar leaf lamina abaxial epidermis + + + + + A portion of leaf lamina abaxial epidermis that covers the abaxial surface of a cigar leaf. + CGP:curators + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + cigar leaf dorsal surface (exact) + CO_125:0000017 + + + + + epidermis abaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja en cigarro (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉巻状葉の葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), along with a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138), but is separate from (PATO:0001505) the other tepals. + rwalls + 2010-11-15T01:06:51Z + CO_125:0000020 + PO_GIT:147 + t&#233palo libre (Spanish, exact) + 遊離花被片 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025136 + A free tepal (PO:0025136) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138). If you are describing a tepal (PO:0025137) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the tepals (PO:0009033) are fused, you should use tepal. + free tepal + + + + + A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), along with a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138), but is separate from (PATO:0001505) the other tepals. + PATO:0001505 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + t&#233palo libre (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 遊離花被片 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138) in which it is fused to at least one other tepal. + rwalls + 2010-11-15T01:12:18Z + PO_GIT:147 + t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish, exact) + 融合花被片 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025137 + + fused tepal + + + + + A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138) in which it is fused to at least one other tepal. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 融合花被片 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A collective tepal structure (PO:0025021) in which there are at least two fused tepals (PO:0025137). + rwalls + 2010-11-15T01:18:23Z + PO_GIT:540 + connate tepal structure (exact) + estrutura colectiva de t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish, exact) + syntepalous perianth (exact) + 複数の融合花被片構造 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + compound tepal (related) + PO:0025138 + fused collective tepal structure + + + + + A collective tepal structure (PO:0025021) in which there are at least two fused tepals (PO:0025137). + PATO:0000642 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + estrutura colectiva de t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 複数の融合花被片構造 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + compound tepal (related) + CO_125:0000021 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The apical portion of a phyllome. + rwalls + 2010-11-15T01:25:20Z + &#225pice del filoma (Spanish, exact) + フィロム頂端 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025139 + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a phyllome apex extends. For the apical most portion of a phyllome, use the term phyllome tip. + phyllome apex + + + + + The apical portion of a phyllome. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + &#225pice del filoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + フィロム頂端 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The basal part of a phyllome (PO:0006001), where it attaches to a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + rwalls + 2010-11-15T01:25:26Z + base del filoma (Spanish, exact) + フィロム基部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025140 + phyllome base + + + + + The basal part of a phyllome (PO:0006001), where it attaches to a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + base del filoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + フィロム基部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The apical most portion of a phyllome apex. + rwalls + 2010-11-15T01:34:53Z + punta del filoma (Spanish, exact) + フィロム 先端 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025141 + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a phyllome. For a larger area, use the term phyllome apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a phyllome tip. + phyllome tip + + + + + The apical most portion of a phyllome apex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + punta del filoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + フィロム 先端 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome tip (PO:0025141) that is part of a leaf apex (PO:0020137). + rwalls + 2010-11-15T01:36:13Z + PO_GIT:360 + punta de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉端 (Japanese, exact) + leaf lamina tip (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025142 + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a leaf. For a larger area, use the term leaf apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a leaf tip. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf tip + + + + + A phyllome tip (PO:0025141) that is part of a leaf apex (PO:0020137). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + punta de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉端 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome apex PO:0025139) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + rwalls + 2010-11-15T01:42:08Z + &#225pice del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + 花被片頂 (Japanese, exact) + compound tepal lobe (narrow) + free tepal apex (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025143 + + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a tepal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a tepal, use the term tepal tip. + tepal apex + + + + + A phyllome apex PO:0025139) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + &#225pice del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花被片頂 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + compound tepal lobe (narrow) + CO_125:0000031 + + + + + free tepal apex (narrow) + CO_125:0000025 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + rwalls + 2010-11-15T01:43:22Z + &#225pice del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + 花弁頂 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025144 + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a petal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a petal, use the term petal tip. + petal apex + + + + + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + &#225pice del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花弁頂 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome apex that is part of a sepal. + rwalls + 2010-11-15T01:43:23Z + &#225pice del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + がく片頂端 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025145 + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a sepal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a sepal, use the term sepal tip. + sepal apex + + + + + A phyllome apex that is part of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + &#225pice del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + がく片頂端 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + rwalls + 2010-11-15T01:47:57Z + base del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + 花弁基部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025146 + petal base + + + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:curators + + + + + base del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花弁基部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome base that is part of a sepal. + rwalls + 2010-11-15T01:47:58Z + base del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + がく片基部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025147 + sepal base + + + + + A phyllome base that is part of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + base del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + がく片基部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + rwalls + 2010-11-15T01:47:58Z + base del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + 花被片基部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025148 + tepal base + + + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + base del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花被片基部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome tip that is part of a petal apex. + rwalls + 2010-11-15T01:49:36Z + punta del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + 花弁先端 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025149 + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a petal. For a larger area, use the term petal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a petal tip. + petal tip + + + + + A phyllome tip that is part of a petal apex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + punta del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花弁先端 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome tip that is part of a sepal apex. + rwalls + 2010-11-15T01:49:36Z + punta del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + がく片先端 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025150 + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a sepal. For a larger area, use the term sepal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a sepal tip. + sepal tip + + + + + A phyllome tip that is part of a sepal apex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + punta del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + がく片先端 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome tip that is part of a tepal apex. + rwalls + 2010-11-15T01:49:37Z + punta del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + 花被片先端 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025151 + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a tepal. For a larger area, use the term tepal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a tepal tip. + tepal tip + + + + + A phyllome tip that is part of a tepal apex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + punta del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花被片先端 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of branch epidermis that is part of a peduncle. + rwalls + 2010-11-15T02:08:11Z + epidermis del ped&#250nculo (Spanish, exact) + 花梗表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + peduncle surface (related) + PO:0025152 + + peduncle epidermis + + + + + A portion of branch epidermis that is part of a peduncle. + POC:curators + + + + + epidermis del ped&#250nculo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花梗表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + peduncle surface (related) + CO_125:0000036 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a peduncle epidermis. + rwalls + 2010-11-15T02:14:05Z + peduncle hair (exact) + tricoma del ped&#250nculo (Spanish, exact) + 花梗毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025153 + + peduncle trichome + + + + + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a peduncle epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + peduncle hair (exact) + CO_125:0000051 + + + + + tricoma del ped&#250nculo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花梗毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + rwalls + 2010-11-15T02:21:05Z + CO_125:0000053 + &#225pice de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + 苞頂端 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025154 + + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a bract apex extends. For the apical most portion of a bract, use the term bract tip. + bract apex + + + + + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + &#225pice de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 苞頂端 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + rwalls + 2010-11-15T02:22:45Z + CO_125:0000056 + base de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + 苞基部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025155 + + bract base + + + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + base de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 苞基部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome tip that is part of a bract apex. + rwalls + 2010-11-15T02:23:56Z + punta de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + 苞端 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025156 + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a bract. For a larger area, use the term bract apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a bract tip. + bract tip + + + + + A phyllome tip that is part of a bract apex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + punta de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 苞端 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + rwalls + 2010-11-15T02:32:53Z + epidermis del filoma (Spanish, exact) + フィロム表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025157 + phyllome epidermis + + + + + A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + epidermis del filoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + フィロム表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + rwalls + 2010-11-15T02:34:14Z + epidermis de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + 苞表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025158 + bract epidermis + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + epidermis de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 苞表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of bract epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a bract. + rwalls + 2010-11-15T02:35:37Z + bract external face (exact) + epidermis abaxial de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + 苞背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025159 + + bract abaxial epidermis + + + + + A portion of bract epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a bract. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + bract external face (exact) + CO_125:0000054 + + + + + epidermis abaxial de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 苞背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of bract epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a bract. + rwalls + 2010-11-15T02:35:37Z + bract internal face (exact) + epidermis adaxail de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + 苞向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025160 + + bract adaxial epidermis + + + + + A portion of bract epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a bract. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + bract internal face (exact) + CO_125:0000055 + + + + + epidermis adaxail de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 苞向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant. + rwalls + 2010-11-18T07:32:44Z + PO_GIT:206 + porci&#243n de sustancia vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物を構成する物質の一部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025161 + Refers to organism substance (CARO:0000004) which is defined as: Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body and that does not have inherent 3D shape generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. For plants, the word "body" refers to a whole plant, or part thereof. Includes substances such as latex, xylem sap, phloem sap, resin, mucilage, oil, cuticle, cutin, and sporopollenin. + portion of plant substance + + + + + A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant. + CARO:0000004 + POC:curators + + + + + porci&#243n de sustancia vegetal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 植物を構成する物質の一部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). + rwalls + 2010-11-18T07:46:34Z + PO_GIT:207 + tricoma multicelular (Spanish, exact) + 多細胞毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) + non-glandular multicelluar trichome (narrow) + non-secretory multicellular trichome (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025162 + A multicellular trichome (PO:0000282) has as parts more than one trichome cell (PO:0008030), may vary in size and complexity, be branched and may contain a secretory gland. + multicellular trichome + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). + POC:curators + + + + + tricoma multicelular (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 多細胞毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that forms a branch of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). + rwalls + 2010-11-18T08:01:29Z + c&#233lula ramificada de tricoma multicelular (Spanish, exact) + 多細胞毛(毛茸、糸状体)分枝細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025163 + + For branches of a unicellular trichome, see unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405) in GO. + multicellular trichome branch cell + + + + + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that forms a branch of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula ramificada de tricoma multicelular (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 多細胞毛(毛茸、糸状体)分枝細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An epidermal cell that is part of a root epidermis. + rwalls + 2010-11-18T10:29:44Z + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根表皮細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025164 + + root epidermal cell + + + + + An epidermal cell that is part of a root epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根表皮細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An epidermal cell that is part of a shoot epidermis. + rwalls + 2010-11-18T10:29:44Z + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + シュート表皮 細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025165 + + shoot epidermal cell + + + + + An epidermal cell that is part of a shoot epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート表皮 細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + An epidermal pavement cell with a short protuberance. + rwalls + 2010-11-18T05:25:37Z + PO_GIT:219 + c&#233lula papilosa (Spanish, exact) + 乳頭細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025166 + + See plant cell papilla (GO:0090395) for the subcellular component papilla. + papilla cell + + + + + An epidermal pavement cell with a short protuberance. + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula papilosa (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 乳頭細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A papilla cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. + rwalls + 2010-11-18T05:37:23Z + PO_GIT:219 + c&#233lula papilosa de la epidermis (Spanish, exact) + 葉乳頭毛細胞(パピラ) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025167 + + See leaf papilla (GO:0090396) for the subcellular component leaf papilla. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf papilla cell + + + + + A papilla cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula papilosa de la epidermis (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉乳頭毛細胞(パピラ) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A papilla cell that is part of a stigma epidermis. + rwalls + 2010-11-18T05:37:23Z + PO_GIT:219 + c&#233lula papilosa del estigma (Spanish, exact) + 柱頭乳頭細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025168 + + See stigma papilla (GO:0090397) for the subcellular component stigma papilla. + stigma papilla cell + + + + + A papilla cell that is part of a stigma epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula papilosa del estigma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 柱頭乳頭細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is a sclerified outgrowth. + rwalls + 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z + barb (broad) + barbel (broad) + barbella (broad) + barbellae (broad) + barbellula (broad) + barbellulae (broad) + barbellule (broad) + PO_GIT:220 + espinilla (Spanish, exact) + いが、刺状突起 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025169 + Often found on stems and leaves. + prickle + + + + + A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is a sclerified outgrowth. + POC:curators + + + + + barb (broad) + FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d + + + + + barbel (broad) + FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 + + + + + barbella (broad) + FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 + + + + + barbellae (broad) + FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e + + + + + + barbellula (broad) + FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f + + + + + barbellulae (broad) + FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 + + + + + + barbellule (broad) + FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c + + + + + espinilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + いが、刺状突起 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A prickle (PO:0025169) that is part of a root (PO:0009005) + rwalls + 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z + PO_GIT:220 + espinilla de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根刺状突起 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025170 + root prickle + + + + + A prickle (PO:0025169) that is part of a root (PO:0009005) + POC:curators + + + + + espinilla de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根刺状突起 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A prickle (PO:0025169) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + rwalls + 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z + PO_GIT:220 + espinilla del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + シュート軸表皮のとげ (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025171 + shoot axis prickle + + + + + A prickle (PO:0025169) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + POC:curators + + + + + espinilla del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート軸表皮のとげ (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A branch that is a sclerified, pointed outgrowth. + rwalls + 2010-11-18T08:07:48Z + barb (broad) + barbel (broad) + barbella (broad) + barbellae (broad) + barbellula (broad) + barbellulae (broad) + barbellule (broad) + PO_GIT:221 + espina (Spanish, exact) + とげ(spine, prickle) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025172 + A thorn is a short, pointed (PATO:0002258) woody structure, may be branched. + thorn + + + + + A branch that is a sclerified, pointed outgrowth. + POC:curators + + + + + barb (broad) + FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d + + + + + barbel (broad) + FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 + + + + + barbella (broad) + FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 + + + + + barbellae (broad) + FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e + + + + + + barbellula (broad) + FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f + + + + + barbellulae (broad) + FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 + + + + + + barbellule (broad) + FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c + + + + + espina (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + とげ(spine, prickle) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A leaf that is a sclerified and pointed and lacks a lamina. + rwalls + 2010-11-18T08:10:24Z + barb (broad) + barbel (broad) + barbella (broad) + barbellae (broad) + barbellula (broad) + barbellulae (broad) + barbellule (broad) + PATO:0002258 + espina de hoja (Spanish, exact) + leaf spine (exact) + 葉針(spine leaf?) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025173 + See also stipule spine (PO:0025174). + spine leaf + + + + + A leaf that is a sclerified and pointed and lacks a lamina. + POC:curators + + + + + barb (broad) + FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d + + + + + barbel (broad) + FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 + + + + + barbella (broad) + FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 + + + + + barbellae (broad) + FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e + + + + + + barbellula (broad) + FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f + + + + + barbellulae (broad) + FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 + + + + + + barbellule (broad) + FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c + + + + + espina de hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉針(spine leaf?) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A stipule that is sclerified and pointed. + rwalls + 2010-11-18T08:14:18Z + barb (broad) + barbel (broad) + barbella (broad) + barbellae (broad) + barbellula (broad) + barbellulae (broad) + barbellule (broad) + PO_GIT:222 + espina de est&#237pula (Spanish, exact) + stipule spine (exact) + 托葉とげ (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025174 + See also leaf spine (PO:0025173). + spine stipule + + + + + A stipule that is sclerified and pointed. + PATO:0002258 + POC:curators + + + + + barb (broad) + FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d + + + + + barbel (broad) + FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 + + + + + barbella (broad) + FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 + + + + + barbellae (broad) + FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e + + + + + + barbellula (broad) + FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f + + + + + barbellulae (broad) + FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 + + + + + + barbellule (broad) + FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c + + + + + espina de est&#237pula (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 托葉とげ (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A prickle (PO:0025169) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + rwalls + 2010-11-22T09:35:01Z + PO_GIT:220 + espinilla de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉刺状突起 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025175 + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf prickle + + + + + A prickle (PO:0025169) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + POC:curators + + + + + espinilla de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉刺状突起 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a stem epidermis. + rwalls + 2010-11-22T09:54:46Z + stem hair (exact) + tricoma del tallo (Spanish, exact) + 茎の毛 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025176 + stem trichome + + + + + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a stem epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + tricoma del tallo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 茎の毛 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a branch epidermis. + rwalls + 2010-11-22T09:54:46Z + branch hair (exact) + tricoma de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 枝の毛 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025177 + branch trichome + + + + + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a branch epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + tricoma de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 枝の毛 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + rwalls + 2010-11-22T09:56:21Z + PO_GIT:111 + epidermis del tallo (Spanish, exact) + 茎表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + culm epidermis (related) + PO:0025178 + stem epidermis + + + + + A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + epidermis del tallo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 茎表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + rwalls + 2010-11-22T09:58:06Z + epidermis de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 枝 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025179 + branch epidermis + + + + + A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + epidermis de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 枝 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004), is located proximal to an apical meristem (PO:0020144), and in which plant cells (PO:0009002) are undergoing longitudinal expansion. + rwalls + 2010-12-03T08:50:10Z + PO_GIT:197 + zona de elongaci&#243n del eje de la planta (Spanish, exact) + 植物軸伸長帯 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025180 + plant axis elongation zone + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004), is located proximal to an apical meristem (PO:0020144), and in which plant cells (PO:0009002) are undergoing longitudinal expansion. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + zona de elongaci&#243n del eje de la planta (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 植物軸伸長帯 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a root tip (PO:0000025) and located proximal to a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + rwalls + 2010-12-03T08:54:52Z + PO_GIT:197 + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根伸長帯(層) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025181 + The root elongation zone is only a few millimeters in length and is the only portion of the root in which cell elongation generally occurs. Root hairs are not yet produced in this region. Primary root tissues begin to differentiate in the root elongation zone. This term replaces elongation zone (PO:0020125). + root elongation zone + + + + + A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a root tip (PO:0000025) and located proximal to a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + POC:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根伸長帯(層) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a sepal epidermis. + rwalls + 2010-12-06T01:11:21Z + PO_GIT:216 + tricoma de la epidermis del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + がく片毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025182 + sepal trichome + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a sepal epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + tricoma de la epidermis del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + がく片毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a leaf. + rwalls + 2010-12-09T11:47:55Z + complejo estom&#225tico de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + leaf epidermal stomatal complex (exact) + leaf epidermis stomatal complex (exact) + 葉気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025183 + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf stomatal complex + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a leaf. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + complejo estom&#225tico de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + rwalls + 2010-12-06T01:15:36Z + epidermis del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + 花被片表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025184 + tepal epidermis + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + epidermis del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花被片表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf lamina. + rwalls + 2010-12-09T11:49:35Z + complejo estom&#225tico de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + leaf lamina epidermal stomatal complex (exact) + leaf lamina epidermis stomatal complex (exact) + 葉身気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025185 + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf lamina stomatal complex + + + + + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf lamina. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + complejo estom&#225tico de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉身気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A trichome that is part of a phyllome epidermis. + rwalls + 2010-12-06T01:17:31Z + tricoma del filoma (Spanish, exact) + フィロム毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025186 + phyllome trichome + + + + + A trichome that is part of a phyllome epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + tricoma del filoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + フィロム毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a petal epidermis. + rwalls + 2010-12-06T01:18:53Z + tricoma del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + 花弁毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025187 + petal trichome + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a petal epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + tricoma del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花弁毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a tepal epidermis. + rwalls + 2010-12-06T01:18:53Z + tricoma de la epidermis del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + 花被片毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025188 + tepal trichome + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a tepal epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + tricoma de la epidermis del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花被片毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a petiole. + rwalls + 2010-12-09T11:49:35Z + complejo estom&#225tico del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + petiole epidermal stomatal complex (exact) + petiole epidermis stomatal complex (exact) + 葉柄 気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025189 + petiole stomatal complex + + + + + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + complejo estom&#225tico del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉柄 気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A leaf stomatal complex (PO:0025183) that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). + rwalls + 2010-12-17T03:01:55Z + complejo estom&#225tico de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + leaf abaxial epidermal stomatal complex (exact) + leaf abaxial epidermis stomatal complex (exact) + 葉背軸側気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025190 + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf abaxial stomatal complex + + + + + A leaf stomatal complex (PO:0025183) that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + complejo estom&#225tico de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉背軸側気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + rwalls + 2010-12-17T03:01:55Z + complejo estom&#225tico de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + leaf adaxial epidermal stomatal complex (exact) + leaf adaxial epidermis stomatal complex (exact) + 葉向軸側気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025191 + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf adaxial stomatal complex + + + + + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + complejo estom&#225tico de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉向軸側気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a tepal. + rwalls + 2010-12-20T07:49:04Z + epidermis abaxial del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + 花被片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025192 + tepal abaxial epidermis + + + + + A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a tepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + epidermis abaxial del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花被片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a tepal. + rwalls + 2010-12-20T07:49:04Z + epidermis adaxail del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + 花被片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025193 + tepal adaxial epidermis + + + + + A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a tepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + epidermis adaxail del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花被片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A root meristem (PO:0006085) that gives rise to a root nodule (PO:0003023). + rwalls + 2010-12-09T01:39:55Z + PO_GIT:235 + meristema del n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根粒分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025194 + root nodule meristem + + + + + A root meristem (PO:0006085) that gives rise to a root nodule (PO:0003023). + PMID:1809347 + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + meristema del n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根粒分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a microgametophyte vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and forms a tubular extension of the pollen (PO:0025281). + rwalls + 2010-12-09T02:11:17Z + PO_GIT:192 + c&#233lula del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) + 花粉管細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025195 + + Carries the male gametes (PO:0025006) into or near the plant ovule (PO:0020003). May be branched in gymnosperms. See GO for pollen tube (GO:0090406) or pollen tube tip (GO:0090404). + pollen tube cell + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a microgametophyte vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and forms a tubular extension of the pollen (PO:0025281). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + c&#233lula del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花粉管細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of an endosperm (PO:0009089) and is composed of basal endosperm transfer cells (PO:0009018). + rwalls + 2010-12-09T02:23:04Z + PO_GIT:240 + capa de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish, exact) + 基底胚乳転送層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025196 + Involved in transferring nutrients to a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + basal endosperm transfer layer + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of an endosperm (PO:0009089) and is composed of basal endosperm transfer cells (PO:0009018). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + capa de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 基底胚乳転送層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the central column of a plant axis that consists of the primary vascular tissue and associated ground tissue. + rwalls + 2010-12-09T03:56:19Z + PO_GIT:177 + estela (Spanish, exact) + 中心柱, central cylinder (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025197 + If a pith is present, it is part of the stele, otherwise the stele only includes the primary vascular tissue and the ground tissue that surrounds it. + stele + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the central column of a plant axis that consists of the primary vascular tissue and associated ground tissue. + POC:curators + + + + + estela (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 中心柱, central cylinder (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A stele that is part of a shoot axis. + rwalls + 2010-12-09T03:58:34Z + estela del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + シュート軸中心柱 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025198 + shoot axis stele + + + + + A stele that is part of a shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + estela del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート軸中心柱 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis stele that is part of a branch. + rwalls + 2010-12-09T03:59:35Z + estela de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 枝中心柱 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025199 + branch stele + + + + + A shoot axis stele that is part of a branch. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + estela de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 枝中心柱 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis stele that is part of a stem. + rwalls + 2010-12-09T03:59:35Z + estela del tallo (Spanish, exact) + 茎中心柱 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025200 + stem stele + + + + + A shoot axis stele that is part of a stem. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + estela del tallo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 茎中心柱 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A sporangium in which megaspores are produced. + rwalls + 2010-12-09T04:05:41Z + PO_GIT:252 + megasporangio (Spanish, exact) + 大胞子嚢 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025201 + megasporangium + + + + + A sporangium in which megaspores are produced. + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + megasporangio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 大胞子嚢 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A sporangium (PO:0025094) in which microspores (PO:0020048) are produced. + rwalls + 2010-12-09T04:05:41Z + PO_GIT:254 + megasporangia (exact, plural) + microsporangia (exact, plural) + microsporangio (Spanish, exact) + 小胞子嚢 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + macrosporangia (related) + macrosporangium (related) + PO:0025202 + microsporangium + + + + + A sporangium (PO:0025094) in which microspores (PO:0020048) are produced. + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + megasporangia (exact, plural) + FNA:39beb98a-e588-4996-8a2d-57c9967dc8ab + + + + + microsporangia (exact, plural) + FNA:067d82bc-0218-4f34-b021-f1c3acadd136 + + + + + microsporangio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 小胞子嚢 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + macrosporangia (related) + FNA:6102371f-fcdd-47cd-b0fd-2d24e2d5c8cc + + + + + + macrosporangium (related) + FNA:7f9e3756-4ac4-495d-8fb6-fffed355a241 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + rwalls + 2010-12-17T08:16:40Z + haz vascular del pericarpo (Spanish, exact) + 果皮維管束 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025203 + pericarp vascular bundle + + + + + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + haz vascular del pericarpo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 果皮維管束 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a rhizome (PO:0004542). + rwalls + 2010-12-17T09:22:47Z + OBO-SF2_PO:146 + PO_GIT:146 + PO_GIT:28 + internodo del rizoma (Spanish, exact) + 根茎節間 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025204 + rhizome internode + + + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a rhizome (PO:0004542). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + internodo del rizoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根茎節間 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + rwalls + 2010-12-17T09:34:58Z + PO_GIT:41 + sistema vascular del sistema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + シュート系維管系 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025205 + shoot system vascular system + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + sistema vascular del sistema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート系維管系 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a phyllome (PO:0006001). + rwalls + 2010-12-17T10:11:07Z + PO_GIT:41 + sistema vascular del filoma (Spanish, exact) + フィロム維管系 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025206 + phyllome vascular system + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + sistema vascular del filoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + フィロム維管系 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a tepal (PO:0009033). + rwalls + 2010-12-17T10:28:52Z + PO_GIT:41 + sistema vascular del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + 花被片維管系 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025207 + tepal vascular system + + + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:curators + + + + + sistema vascular del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花被片維管系 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome trichome (PO:0025186) that is part of a carpel epidermis (PO:0025096). + rwalls + 2010-12-17T02:04:36Z + tricoma del carpelo (Spanish, exact) + 心皮毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025208 + carpel trichome + + + + + A phyllome trichome (PO:0025186) that is part of a carpel epidermis (PO:0025096). + PO:cooperl + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + tricoma del carpelo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 心皮毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a stamen epidermis. + rwalls + 2010-12-17T02:04:36Z + tricoma vascular del estambre (Spanish, exact) + 雄蕊毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025209 + stamen trichome + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a stamen epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + tricoma vascular del estambre (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄蕊毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. + rwalls + 2010-12-17T02:08:36Z + tricoma de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉背軸側毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025210 + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf abaxial trichome + + + + + A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + tricoma de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉背軸側毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + rwalls + 2010-12-17T02:08:37Z + tricoma de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉向軸側毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025211 + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf adaxial trichome + + + + + A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + tricoma de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉向軸側毛(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An epidermal pavement cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. + rwalls + 2010-12-17T02:47:25Z + PO_GIT:256 + c&#233lula de pavimento de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉被蓋細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025212 + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf pavement cell + + + + + An epidermal pavement cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + c&#233lula de pavimento de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉被蓋細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. + rwalls + 2010-12-17T02:52:02Z + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉背軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025213 + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf abaxial pavement cell + + + + + A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉背軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + rwalls + 2010-12-17T02:52:02Z + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉向軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025214 + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf adaxial pavement cell + + + + + A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉向軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A stomatal complex (PO:0002000) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + rwalls + 2010-12-20T08:23:11Z + complejo estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish, exact) + phyllome epidermal stomatal complex (exact) + phyllome epidermis stomatal complex (exact) + フィロム 気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025215 + phyllome stomatal complex + + + + + A stomatal complex (PO:0002000) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + complejo estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + フィロム 気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + rwalls + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + bract epidermal stomatal complex (exact) + bract epidermis stomatal complex (exact) + complejo estom&#225tico de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + 苞気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025216 + bract stomatal complex + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + complejo estom&#225tico de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 苞気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a carpel. + rwalls + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + carpel epidermal stomatal complex (exact) + carpel epidermis stomatal complex (exact) + complejo estom&#225tico del carpelo (Spanish, exact) + 心皮気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025217 + carpel stomatal complex + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a carpel. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + complejo estom&#225tico del carpelo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 心皮気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + rwalls + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + complejo estom&#225tico del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + petal epidermal stomatal complex (exact) + petal epidermis stomatal complex (exact) + 花弁気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025218 + petal stomatal complex + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + complejo estom&#225tico del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花弁気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a sepal. + rwalls + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + complejo estom&#225tico del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + sepal epidermal stomatal complex (exact) + sepal epidermis stomatal complex (exact) + がく片気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025219 + sepal stomatal complex + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + complejo estom&#225tico del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + がく片気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a stamen. + rwalls + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + complejo estom&#225tico del estambre (Spanish, exact) + stamen epidermal stomatal complex (exact) + stamen epidermis stomatal complex (exact) + 雄蕊気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025220 + stamen stomatal complex + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a stamen. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + complejo estom&#225tico del estambre (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄蕊気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + rwalls + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + complejo estom&#225tico del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + tepal epidermal stomatal complex (exact) + tepal epidermis stomatal complex (exact) + 花被片気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025221 + tepal stomatal complex + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + complejo estom&#225tico del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花被片気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A shoot apex that has as part a reproductive shoot apical meristem. + rwalls + 2010-12-20T08:47:03Z + &#225pice reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + 生殖シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025222 + reproductive shoot apex + + + + + A shoot apex that has as part a reproductive shoot apical meristem. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + &#225pice reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 生殖シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot apex PO:0000037) that has as part a vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0008016). + rwalls + 2010-12-20T08:47:03Z + PO_GIT:234 + &#225pice vegetativo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + 栄養シュート頂、栄養枝頂 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025223 + vegetative shoot apex + + + + + A shoot apex PO:0000037) that has as part a vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0008016). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + &#225pice vegetativo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 栄養シュート頂、栄養枝頂 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf, bract, or branch that branches from the shoot axis. + rwalls + 2010-12-20T08:59:45Z + axila (Spanish, exact) + 腋、軸 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025224 + axil + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf, bract, or branch that branches from the shoot axis. + POC:curators + + + + + axila (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 腋、軸 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a bract that branches from the shoot axis. + rwalls + 2010-12-20T09:03:32Z + axila de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + 苞腋 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025225 + bract axil + + + + + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a bract that branches from the shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + axila de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 苞腋 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a branch that branches from the shoot axis. + rwalls + 2010-12-20T09:03:32Z + axila de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 枝腋 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025226 + branch axil + + + + + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a branch that branches from the shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + axila de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 枝腋 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue consisting of four megaspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. One cell will give rise to a female gametophyte. + rwalls + 2010-12-20T09:08:29Z + t&#233trada de megasporas (Spanish, exact) + 大胞子の四分子 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025227 + Usually only one of the four megaspores develops and the other three die. + tetrad of megaspores + + + + + A portion of plant tissue consisting of four megaspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. One cell will give rise to a female gametophyte. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + t&#233trada de megasporas (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 大胞子の四分子 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is a part of a plant structure that splits apart when the structure dehisces. + rwalls + 2010-12-20T09:21:21Z + PO_GIT:237 + valva (Spanish, exact) + 弁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025228 + valve + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is a part of a plant structure that splits apart when the structure dehisces. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + valva (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 弁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A valve that is a part of a spore capsule that splits apart when the spore capsule dehisces. + rwalls + 2010-12-20T09:25:07Z + PO_GIT:237 + valva de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish, exact) + コケ類 蒴(さく)弁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025229 + Found in bryophytes. A spore capsule may dehisce ongitudinally, forming evenely sized valves, or it may dehisce at the capsule annulus, forming the operculum, which is a specialized type of valve. + spore capsule valve + + + + + A valve that is a part of a spore capsule that splits apart when the spore capsule dehisces. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + valva de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + コケ類 蒴(さく)弁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms the central axis of a plant structure such as a fruit (PO:0009001) or moss capsule (sporangium; PO:0025094). + rwalls + 2010-12-20T09:32:11Z + PO_GIT:238 + columela (Spanish, exact) + portion of columella tissue (exact) + 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025230 + columella + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms the central axis of a plant structure such as a fruit (PO:0009001) or moss capsule (sporangium; PO:0025094). + POC:curators + + + + + columela (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A columella (PO:0025230) that forms the central axis of a spore capsule. + rwalls + 2010-12-20T09:34:34Z + PO_GIT:238 + columela de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish, exact) + コケ類 蒴(さく)軸柱 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025231 + Found in bryophytes. + spore capsule columella + + + + + A columella (PO:0025230) that forms the central axis of a spore capsule. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + columela de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + コケ類 蒴(さく)軸柱 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + rwalls + 2010-12-20T12:27:10Z + portion of embryo tissue (broad) + PO_GIT:338 + portion of embryonic plant tissue (exact) + tejido embri&#243nico vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物胚性組織 の一部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025233 + This class is for tissues that only occur as part of an embryo. + portion of embryo plant tissue + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + tejido embri&#243nico vegetal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 植物胚性組織 の一部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A stomatal pore that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. + rwalls + 2010-12-29T01:33:50Z + poro estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish, exact) + フィロム 気孔開口部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025234 + phyllome stomatal pore + + + + + A stomatal pore that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. + POC:curators + + + + + poro estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + フィロム 気孔開口部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal pore that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. + rwalls + 2010-12-29T01:38:03Z + poro estom&#225tico de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉気孔開口部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025235 + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf stomatal pore + + + + + A phyllome stomatal pore that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + poro estom&#225tico de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉気孔開口部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A guard cell that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. + rwalls + 2010-12-29T01:40:14Z + c&#233lula guardiana del filoma (Spanish, exact) + フィロム孔辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025236 + + phyllome guard cell + + + + + A guard cell that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula guardiana del filoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + フィロム孔辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome guard cell that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. + rwalls + 2010-12-29T01:44:27Z + c&#233lula guardiana de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉孔辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025237 + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf guard cell + + + + + A phyllome guard cell that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + c&#233lula guardiana de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉孔辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A petiole canal on the abaxial surface of a petiole. + rwalls + 2010-12-30T02:09:39Z + canal abaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + 背軸側葉柄管 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025238 + abaxial petiole canal + + + + + A petiole canal on the abaxial surface of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + canal abaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 背軸側葉柄管 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A petiole canal on the adaxial surface of a petiole. + rwalls + 2010-12-30T02:09:39Z + CO_125:0000012 + canal adaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + 向軸葉柄管 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025239 + adaxial petiole canal + + + + + A petiole canal on the adaxial surface of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + canal adaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 向軸葉柄管 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) and any shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046) that arise from it. + rwalls + 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z + inflorescencia de segundo orden (Spanish, exact) + secondary inflorescence (exact) + 第二花序 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025240 + + This a sub-inflorescence that arises from the main inflorescence axis. + second order inflorescence + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) and any shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046) that arise from it. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + inflorescencia de segundo orden (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 第二花序 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it. + rwalls + 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z + PO_GIT:261 + hand of fruit (exact) + infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish, exact) + secondary infructescence (exact) + 第二果序 (Japanese, exact) + hand of bananas (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025241 + + + second order infructescence + + + + + A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + hand of fruit (exact) + CO_125:.0000037 + + + + + infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 第二果序 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an infructescence (PO:0006342). + rwalls + 2010-12-30T03:34:07Z + eje de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + 果序軸 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025242 + infructescence axis + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an infructescence (PO:0006342). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + eje de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 果序軸 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + An infructescence axis (PO:0025242), which is a branch (PO:0025073) in an infructescence (PO:0006342), that develops from a higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). + rwalls + 2010-12-30T03:37:08Z + PO_GIT:264 + PO_GIT:265 + ejen de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + infructescence branch (exact) + plant_anatomy + 果序枝 (Japanese, related) + PO:0025243 + A higher order infructescence axis is named according to its position in an infructescence (PO:0006342). Tenth order infructescence axis (PO:0025112) is the greatest specific infructescence axis (PO:0025242) order in the PO; when mapping annotations to an infructescence axis which is of an order higher than ten, or when order is ambiguous or unknown, annotate directly to higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243). + higher order infructescence axis + + + + + An infructescence axis (PO:0025242), which is a branch (PO:0025073) in an infructescence (PO:0006342), that develops from a higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + ejen de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + + + + + 果序枝 (Japanese, related) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + An infructescence axis (PO:0025242), which is the primary or main axis of an infructescence (PO:0006342), that develops from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + rwalls + 2010-12-30T03:38:25Z + eje de la infructescencia de primer orden (Spanish, exact) + infructescence rachis (exact) + 第一果序軸 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025244 + first order infructescence axis + + + + + An infructescence axis (PO:0025242), which is the primary or main axis of an infructescence (PO:0006342), that develops from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + eje de la infructescencia de primer orden (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 第一果序軸 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome that develops from a sepal and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. + rwalls + 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + flower relict (broad) + PO_GIT:261 + s&#233palo persistente (Spanish, exact) + 宿存がく片 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025245 + + May be alive or dead at maturity. + persistent sepal + + + + + A phyllome that develops from a sepal and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + flower relict (broad) + CO_125:0000045 + + + + + s&#233palo persistente (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 宿存がく片 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that develops from a tepal (PO:0009033) and remains attached to a fruit (PO:0009001) at maturity. + rwalls + 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + flower relict (broad) + PO_GIT:261 + t&#233palo persistente (Spanish, exact) + 宿存花被片 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025246 + + May be alive or dead at maturity. + persistent tepal + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that develops from a tepal (PO:0009033) and remains attached to a fruit (PO:0009001) at maturity. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + flower relict (broad) + CO_125:0000045 + + + + + t&#233palo persistente (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 宿存花被片 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome that develops from a stamen and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. + rwalls + 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + flower relict (broad) + PO_GIT:261 + estambre persistente (Spanish, exact) + 宿存雄蕊 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025247 + + May be alive or dead at maturity. + persistent stamen + + + + + A phyllome that develops from a stamen and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + flower relict (broad) + CO_125:0000045 + + + + + estambre persistente (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 宿存雄蕊 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A collective organ part structure that forms a cylindrical false stem composed concentric leaf sheaths. + rwalls + 2010-12-30T03:53:09Z + CO_125:0000046 + PO_GIT:262 + pseudotallo (Spanish, exact) + 偽茎 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025248 + + The peduncle later grows up through the pseudostem. Common in Musa species and some other monocots. + pseudostem + + + + + A collective organ part structure that forms a cylindrical false stem composed concentric leaf sheaths. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + pseudotallo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 偽茎 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf sheath. + rwalls + 2010-12-30T03:58:22Z + epidermis de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉鞘表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025249 + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf sheath epidermis + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf sheath. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + epidermis de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉鞘表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf sheath. + rwalls + 2010-12-30T04:02:50Z + PO_GIT:262 + epidermis abaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉鞘背軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) + pseudostem underlayers (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025250 + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf sheath abaxial epidermis + + + + + A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf sheath. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + epidermis abaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉鞘背軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + pseudostem underlayers (narrow) + CO_125:0000047 + + + + + + + + + A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf sheath. + rwalls + 2010-12-30T04:02:50Z + epidermis adaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉鞘向軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025251 + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf sheath adaxial epidermis + + + + + A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf sheath. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + epidermis adaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉鞘向軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a sixth order infructescence axis (PO:0025116) and develops from a seventh order inflorescence axis (PO:0025108). + rwalls + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + eje de séptimo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + sixth order infructescence branch (exact) + plant_anatomy + 第六果序分枝 (Japanese, related) + PO:0025252 + seventh order infructescence axis + + + + + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a sixth order infructescence axis (PO:0025116) and develops from a seventh order inflorescence axis (PO:0025108). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + eje de séptimo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 第六果序分枝 (Japanese, related) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a seventh order infructescence axis (PO:0025252) and develops from an eighth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025109). + rwalls + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + eje de octavo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + seventh order infructescence branch (exact) + plant_anatomy + 第七果序分枝 (Japanese, related) + PO:0025253 + eighth order infructescence axis + + + + + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a seventh order infructescence axis (PO:0025252) and develops from an eighth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025109). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + + + + + eje de octavo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:curators + + + + + + 第七果序分枝 (Japanese, related) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from an eighth order infructescence axis (PO:0025253) and develops from a ninth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025110). + rwalls + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + eighth order infructescence branch (exact) + eje de noveno orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 第八果序分枝 (Japanese, related) + PO:0025254 + ninth order infructescence axis + + + + + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from an eighth order infructescence axis (PO:0025253) and develops from a ninth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025110). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + eje de noveno orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:curators + + + + + + 第八果序分枝 (Japanese, related) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a ninth order infructescence axis (PO:0025254) and develops from a tenth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025111). + rwalls + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + eje de decimo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + ninth or higher order infructescence branch (exact) + plant_anatomy + 第十以上の果序軸 (Japanese, related) + PO:0025255 + Tenth order infructescence axis (PO:0025112) is the greatest specific infructescence axis (PO:0025242) order in the PO; when mapping annotations to an infructescence axis which is of an order higher than ten, or when order is ambiguous or unknown, annotate directly to higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243). + tenth order infructescence axis + + + + + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a ninth order infructescence axis (PO:0025254) and develops from a tenth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025111). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + eje de decimo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:curators + + + + + + 第十以上の果序軸 (Japanese, related) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A root elongation zone that is part of a lateral root tip. + rwalls + 2011-01-05T12:05:43Z + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + 側根伸長帯(層) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025256 + lateral root elongation zone + + + + + A root elongation zone that is part of a lateral root tip. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 側根伸長帯(層) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A root elongation zone (PO:0025181) that is part of a primary root tip (PO:0000026). + rwalls + 2011-01-05T12:05:43Z + PO_GIT:197 + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) + 一次根伸長帯(層) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025257 + primary root elongation zone + + + + + A root elongation zone (PO:0025181) that is part of a primary root tip (PO:0000026). + POC:Ramona_Walls + POC:cooperl + + + + + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 一次根伸長帯(層) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that is part of a portion of procambium (PO:0025275). + rwalls + 2011-02-02T09:46:46Z + c&#233lula del procambio (Spanish, exact) + procambium cell (exact) + 前形成層細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025258 + + procambial cell + + + + + A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that is part of a portion of procambium (PO:0025275). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + c&#233lula del procambio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 前形成層細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot procambium (PO:0025276) tissue that is part of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + rwalls + 2011-02-02T11:16:33Z + procambio de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉前形成層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025259 + leaf procambium + + + + + A portion of shoot procambium (PO:0025276) tissue that is part of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + procambio de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉前形成層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot procambium that is part of a shoot apical meristem and gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a shoot axis. + rwalls + 2011-02-02T11:16:33Z + PO_GIT:284 + procambio del eje del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + シュート軸前形成層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025260 + shoot axis procambium + + + + + A portion of shoot procambium that is part of a shoot apical meristem and gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + procambio del eje del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート軸前形成層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A ground tissue cell that is part of a portion of pericycle. + rwalls + 2011-02-02T11:52:49Z + PO_GIT:229 + c&#233lula del periciclo (Spanish, exact) + 内鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025261 + + pericycle cell + + + + + A ground tissue cell that is part of a portion of pericycle. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + c&#233lula del periciclo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 内鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A septum (PO:0000030) that divides a multilocular plant ovary (PO:0009072). + rwalls + 2011-02-09T10:31:04Z + ovary dissepiment (broad) + PO_GIT:277 + ovary septa (exact, plural) + septo del ovario (Spanish, exact) + 子房隔壁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + carpel synonym (related) + PO:0025262 + Found in species with syncarpous gynoecia (fused carpels). A plant ovary septum is derived from the fused walls of two adjacent carpels, while a replum (PO:0005016) develops from early contact of placental tissue from opposite sides of the plant ovary. Annotations for Arabidopsis should go under replum, not under plant ovary septum. + plant ovary septum + + + + + A septum (PO:0000030) that divides a multilocular plant ovary (PO:0009072). + POC:curators + + + + + ovary dissepiment (broad) + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + + + + + ovary septa (exact, plural) + FNA:4be9b3cd-7aae-4eee-a102-19a6b4dbc92b + + + + + septo del ovario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 子房隔壁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is a cavity a reproductive structure. + rwalls + 2011-02-09T10:43:49Z + PO_GIT:159 + PO_GIT:271 + l&#243culo (Spanish, exact) + loculus (exact) + 室 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025263 + May be a cavity in a sporophyll, within several fused sporophylls, or within a sporangium. In many instances, the locules are filled with seeds or other plant structures. + locule + + + + + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is a cavity a reproductive structure. + POC:curators + + + + + l&#243culo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 室 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sporangium locule that is part of an anther and is a cavity within a single pollen sac or two or more fused pollen sacs. + rwalls + 2011-02-09T01:37:34Z + sporophyll locule (broad) + l&#243culo del esporangio (Spanish, exact) + pollen sac locule (exact) + 葯室 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025264 + anther locule + + + + + A sporangium locule that is part of an anther and is a cavity within a single pollen sac or two or more fused pollen sacs. + POC:curators + + + + + l&#243culo del esporangio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葯室 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A locule (PO:0025263) that is a cavity in a sporangium (PO:0025094) or several fused sporangia. + rwalls + 2011-02-09T10:44:53Z + PO:0025271 + PO:0025265 + l&#243culo de la antera (Spanish, exact) + spore capsule locule (exact) + 胞子嚢室 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025265 + May be filled with spores. + sporangium locule + + + + + A locule (PO:0025263) that is a cavity in a sporangium (PO:0025094) or several fused sporangia. + POC:curators + + + + + l&#243culo de la antera (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胞子嚢室 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A locule (PO:0025263) that is a cavity in a plant ovary (PO:0009072). + rwalls + 2011-02-09T01:39:52Z + sporophyll locule (broad) + PO_GIT:271 + PO_GIT:280 + l&#243culo del ovario (Spanish, exact) + 子房室 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025266 + Generally contains at least one ovule. An ovary locule may be part of a single carpel, in the case of unicarpellate flowers. An ovary that is part of a syncarpous gynoecium may have multiple locules, or the anatomical spaces of multiple carpels may be fused to form a single locule. + plant ovary locule + + + + + A locule (PO:0025263) that is a cavity in a plant ovary (PO:0009072). + POC:curators + + + + + l&#243culo del ovario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 子房室 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of fruit placenta tissue (PO:0004535) that divides a fruit (PO:0009001) into two or more chambers and develops from a plant ovary replum (PO:0025272). + rwalls + 2011-02-09T02:16:55Z + fruit dissepiment (broad) + PO_GIT:279 + replum del fruto (Spanish, exact) + 果実隔膜 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025267 + + A fruit replum develops from the ovary replum and has no suture line in its center, while a fruit septum (PO:0025262) develops from an ovary septum via the fusion of two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis fruit should go here, and not under fruit septum. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. + fruit replum + + + + + A portion of fruit placenta tissue (PO:0004535) that divides a fruit (PO:0009001) into two or more chambers and develops from a plant ovary replum (PO:0025272). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + fruit dissepiment (broad) + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + + + + + replum del fruto (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 果実隔膜 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A septum that divides a cavity or mass of tissue in a fruit and develops from an ovary septum. + rwalls + 2011-02-09T02:30:21Z + fruit dissepiment (broad) + PO_GIT:277 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:1597 + septo del fruto (Spanish, exact) + 果実隔壁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025268 + Annotations for Arabidopsis should go under fruit replum (PO:0025267), not under fruit septum. The partition between two fruit locules of an orange is a fruit septum. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. + fruit septum + + + + + A septum that divides a cavity or mass of tissue in a fruit and develops from an ovary septum. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + fruit dissepiment (broad) + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + + + + + septo del fruto (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 果実隔壁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) composed of two or more cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001) that are part of adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + rwalls + 2011-02-09T02:57:59Z + PO_GIT:276 + &#243rgano colectivo de una parte de la estructura (Spanish, exact) + 集合的器官の部分構造 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025269 + A collective organ part structure is composed of parts of multiple organs, but no complete organs. The organ parts are often of the same type but may be of different types. Includes plant structures like a septum (PO:0000030) that consists of the walls of two fused carpels (PO:0009030) or a pseudostem (PO:0025248) that consist of multiple, overlapping leaf sheaths (PO:0020104). Unlike a collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007), a collective organ part structure does not contain any complete plant organs. + collective organ part structure + + + + + A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) composed of two or more cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001) that are part of adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + POC:curators + + + + + &#243rgano colectivo de una parte de la estructura (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 集合的器官の部分構造 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A locule (PO:0025263) that is a cavity in a fruit (PO:0009001) and develops from a plant ovary locule (PO:0025266). + rwalls + 2011-02-17T07:17:12Z + PO_GIT:271 + l&#243culo del fruto (Spanish, exact) + 果実室 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025270 + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. + fruit locule + + + + + A locule (PO:0025263) that is a cavity in a fruit (PO:0009001) and develops from a plant ovary locule (PO:0025266). + POC:curators + + + + + l&#243culo del fruto (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 果実室 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ovary placenta tissue (PO:0020001) which divides a plant ovary (PO:0009072) into two or more chambers, and develops from contact of the placental tissue from opposite sides of the plant ovary early in gynoecium development (GO:0048467). + rwalls + 2011-02-17T08:29:21Z + ovary dissepiment (broad) + PO_GIT:279 + false ovary septum (exact) + placental septum (exact) + replo (replum) del ovario (Spanish, exact) + 子房隔膜 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025272 + + An ovary replum develops along with the ovary and has no suture line in its center, while a true ovary septum (PO:0025262) is derived from the fusion two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis should go here, and not under ovary septum. + plant ovary replum + + + + + A portion of ovary placenta tissue (PO:0020001) which divides a plant ovary (PO:0009072) into two or more chambers, and develops from contact of the placental tissue from opposite sides of the plant ovary early in gynoecium development (GO:0048467). + ISBN:0387940898 + POC:curators + + + + + ovary dissepiment (broad) + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + + + + + replo (replum) del ovario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 子房隔膜 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a stem. + rwalls + 2011-02-17T09:48:05Z + PO_GIT:284 + procambio del tallo (Spanish, exact) + 茎前形成層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025273 + stem procambium + + + + + A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a stem. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + procambio del tallo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 茎前形成層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a branch. + rwalls + 2011-02-17T09:48:05Z + PO_GIT:284 + procambio de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 枝前形成層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025274 + branch procambium + + + + + A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a branch. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + procambio de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 枝前形成層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408). + rwalls + 2011-02-24T01:10:38Z + PO_GIT:283 + procambio (Spanish, exact) + 前形成層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025275 + May occur in an apical meristem or in a developing phyllome. Gives rise to the primary xylem and primary phloem. This term replaces PO:0006074. + procambium + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408). + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + procambio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 前形成層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + rwalls + 2011-02-25T08:50:03Z + PO_GIT:284 + procambio del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + シュート前形成層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025276 + shoot procambium + + + + + A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + procambio del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート前形成層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop. + rwalls + 2011-02-25T09:17:11Z + PO:0006444 + PO:0006476 + PO_GIT:255 + PO_GIT:296 + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) + 花粉のう (Japanese, exact) + Poaceae microsporangium (narrow) + Zea microsporangium (narrow) + anther lobe (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025277 + + + A pollen sac is a microsporangium in seed plants. In angiosperms, a single, unfused pollen sac may contain an anther locule or several pollen sacs may fuse so they contain a single anther locule. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + pollen sac + + + + + A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop. + POC:curators + + + + + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花粉のう (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A scale leaf that grows from a rhizome. + rwalls + 2011-02-25T09:59:47Z + hoja escamosa del rizoma (Spanish, exact) + 根茎鱗片葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025278 + rhizome scale leaf + + + + + A scale leaf that grows from a rhizome. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + hoja escamosa del rizoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根茎鱗片葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces only plant egg cells (PO:0020094). + rwalls + 2011-03-23T11:32:19Z + PO_GIT:318 + female gametophyte (exact) + megagametofito (Spanish, exact) + 大配偶体 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025279 + Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores. In angiosperms, Gnetum, and Weltwischia, the megagametophyte is greatly reduced. The megagametophyte in angiosperms is an embryo sac. + megagametophyte + + + + + A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces only plant egg cells (PO:0020094). + POC:curators + + + + + megagametofito (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 大配偶体 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces plant sperm cells (PO:0000084). + rwalls + 2011-03-23T11:32:19Z + PO_GIT:318 + male gametophyte (exact) + microgametofito (Spanish, exact) + 小配偶体 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025280 + The microgametophyte in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In seed plants the male gametophyte is reduced to a pollen grain. + microgametophyte + + + + + A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces plant sperm cells (PO:0000084). + POC:curators + + + + + microgametofito (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 小配偶体 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277). + rwalls + 2011-03-31T07:05:48Z + PO_GIT:319 + polen (Spanish, exact) + pollen grain (exact) + 花粉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025281 + + + pollen + + + + + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277). + POC:curators + + + + + polen (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花粉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126). + rwalls + 2011-03-31T07:08:48Z + archegonial megagametophyte (exact) + arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish, exact) + 造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025282 + + + Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores. + archegonium megagametophyte + + + + + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126). + POC:curators + + + + + arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125). + rwalls + 2011-03-31T07:12:52Z + anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish, exact) + antheridial microgametophyte (exact) + 造精器小胞子体(小配偶体) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025283 + + + Microgametophytes in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, microgametophytes develop from microspores. + antheridium microgametophyte + + + + + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125). + POC:curators + + + + + anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 造精器小胞子体(小配偶体) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a plant embryo and is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of a zygote. + rwalls + 2011-04-12T09:05:04Z + PO_GIT:281 + c&#233lula apical del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + embryonic meristematic apical cell (exact) + 胚頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025284 + + The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell. + embryo apical cell + + + + + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a plant embryo and is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of a zygote. + ISBN:0471245208 + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + c&#233lula apical del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell that is part of a plant callus. + rwalls + 2011-04-20T02:00:16Z + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica del callo (Spanish, exact) + カルス柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025285 + + callus parenchyma cell + + + + + A parenchyma cell that is part of a plant callus. + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica del callo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + カルス柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + rwalls + 2011-04-20T02:20:11Z + PO_GIT:294 + cole&#243ptile del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + embryonic coleoptile (exact) + 胚子葉鞘、胚鞘葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025286 + plant embryo coleoptile + + + + + A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + cole&#243ptile del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚子葉鞘、胚鞘葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + rwalls + 2011-04-20T02:20:12Z + PO_GIT:294 + cole&#243ptile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) + 実生幼葉鞘 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025287 + A seedling coleoptile develops from an embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286). + seedling coleoptile + + + + + A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + POC:curators + + + + + cole&#243ptile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 実生幼葉鞘 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + rwalls + 2011-04-20T02:34:16Z + PO_GIT:340 + coleorriza del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + embryonic coleorhiza (exact) + 胚根鞘 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025288 + embryo coleorhiza + + + + + A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + coleorriza del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚根鞘 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + rwalls + 2011-04-20T02:34:17Z + PO_GIT:340 + coleorriza de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) + 実生根鞘 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025289 + Develops from an embryo coleorhiza (PO:0025288). + seedling coleorhiza + + + + + A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + POC:curators + + + + + coleorriza de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 実生根鞘 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018). + rwalls + 2011-04-20T02:39:46Z + PO_GIT:341 + embryonic hypocotyl (exact) + hipoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 胚下胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025290 + embryo hypocotyl + + + + + A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + hipoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚下胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + rwalls + 2011-04-20T02:39:56Z + PO_GIT:341 + hipoc&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) + 実生胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025291 + Develops from an embryo hypocotyl (PO:0025290). This term should only be used for seed plants. + seedling hypocotyl + + + + + A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + POC:curators + + + + + hipoc&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 実生胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + rwalls + 2011-04-25T10:13:08Z + PO_GIT:342 + embryonic epicotyl (exact) + epic&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 胚上胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025292 + embryo epicotyl + + + + + An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + epic&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚上胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + rwalls + 2011-04-25T10:13:08Z + PO_GIT:342 + epic&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) + 実生上胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025293 + Develops from an embryo epicotyl (PO:0025292). + seedling epicotyl + + + + + An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + POC:curators + + + + + epic&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 実生上胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + rwalls + 2011-04-25T10:21:58Z + PO_GIT:343 + embryonic mesocotyl (exact) + mesoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 胚中茎、胚中胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025294 + embryo mesocotyl + + + + + A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + mesoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚中茎、胚中胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that develops from an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294). + rwalls + 2011-04-25T10:21:58Z + PO_GIT:343 + mesoc&#243tile de la plantual (Spanish, exact) + 実生中胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025295 + A seedling mesocotyl is an elongation of an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294) and is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + seedling mesocotyl + + + + + A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that develops from an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + mesoc&#243tile de la plantual (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 実生中胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + rwalls + 2011-04-25T10:41:14Z + PO_GIT:344 + embryonic radicle (exact) + rad&#237cula del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 胚幼根 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025296 + + May eventually develop into the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes is abortive. + plant embryo radicle + + + + + A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + rad&#237cula del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚幼根 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + rwalls + 2011-04-25T10:41:48Z + PO_GIT:344 + rad&#237cula de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) + 実生幼根 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025297 + Develops from an embryo radicle (PO:0025296). May develop into the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes is abortive. + seedling radicle + + + + + A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + POC:curators + + + + + rad&#237cula de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 実生幼根 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective organ part structure that is the apical part of a circumsessile capsular fruit that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. + rwalls + 2011-04-26T08:42:24Z + fruit lid (exact) + fruit opercula (exact, plural) + op&#233rculo del fruto (Spanish, exact) + 果蓋 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025298 + Develops from the apical portion of a gynoecium, and is commonly found as part of the fruit of species of Myrtaceae, such as Eucalyptus spp. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. + fruit operculum + + + + + A collective organ part structure that is the apical part of a circumsessile capsular fruit that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. + POC:curators + + + + + fruit lid (exact) + FNA:c162800f-7ac5-4f02-8ff3-679d247a5c15 + + + + + fruit opercula (exact, plural) + FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817 + + + + + op&#233rculo del fruto (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 果蓋 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that is part of an plant embryo axis (PO:0019018). + rwalls + 2011-04-27T08:20:22Z + PO_GIT:250 + conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en el embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + embryonic hypocotyl-root junction (exact) + 胚下胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025300 + embryo hypocotyl-root junction + + + + + A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that is part of an plant embryo axis (PO:0019018). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en el embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胚下胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that develops from an embryo hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0025300) . + rwalls + 2011-04-27T08:20:22Z + PO_GIT:250 + conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) + 実生胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025301 + Part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + seedling hypocotyl-root junction + + + + + A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that develops from an embryo hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0025300) . + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 実生胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that arises from previously differentiated somatic cells, rather than from fused gametes, i.e. the plant zygote (PO:0000423). + Laurel_Cooper + 2011-04-27T11:46:50Z + somatic embryo (broad) + PO_GIT:337 + apomictic plant embryo (exact) + embri&#243n som&#225tico vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 体細胞plant胚 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025302 + Somatic plant embryos may arise where embryos normally would not arise as a product of apomixis. They may occur on the edges of leaves on some species of Kalanchoe or some ferns. + somatic plant embryo + + + + + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that arises from previously differentiated somatic cells, rather than from fused gametes, i.e. the plant zygote (PO:0000423). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + embri&#243n som&#225tico vegetal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 体細胞plant胚 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that forms as a result of the fusion of gametes. + Laurel_Cooper + 2011-04-27T05:19:46Z + zygotic embryo (broad) + PO_GIT:92 + embri&#243n som&#225tico cigotico (del cigote) (Spanish, exact) + 接合体植物胚 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025303 + zygotic plant embryo + + + + + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that forms as a result of the fusion of gametes. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + embri&#243n som&#225tico cigotico (del cigote) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 接合体植物胚 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A zygotic plant embryo that is grown or maintained in vitro. + Laurel_Cooper + 2011-04-27T05:25:34Z + cultured zygote-derived embryo (broad) + cultured zygotic embryo (exact) + embri&#243n cultivado derivado del cigoto vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 培養接合子由来植物胚 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025304 + cultured zygote-derived plant embryo + + + + + A zygotic plant embryo that is grown or maintained in vitro. + POC:curators + + + + + embri&#243n cultivado derivado del cigoto vegetal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 培養接合子由来植物胚 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A cultured somatic plant embryo that develops from isolated microspores. + Laurel_Cooper + 2011-04-27T05:33:40Z + microspore-derived cultured embryo (broad) + embri&#243n cultivado derivado de la microspora vegetal (Spanish, exact) + microspore-derived haploid embryo (exact) + 小胞子由来培養植物胚 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025305 + microspore-derived cultured plant embryo + + + + + A cultured somatic plant embryo that develops from isolated microspores. + POC:curators + + + + + embri&#243n cultivado derivado de la microspora vegetal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 小胞子由来培養植物胚 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is composed of the outer layers of a sporangium (PO:0025094) and bounds the archesporium (PO:0030074) or plant spores (PO:0025017). + rwalls + 2011-05-02T09:14:26Z + pared del esporangio (Spanish, exact) + sporangium jacket layer (exact) + sporangium jacket layers (exact) + 胞子嚢壁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025306 + May have multiple layers such as exothecium, endothecium and tapetum. Early in development, the sporangium wall bounds the archesporium. Later, after spores develop from the archesporium, it bounds the spore or spores. + sporangium wall + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is composed of the outer layers of a sporangium (PO:0025094) and bounds the archesporium (PO:0030074) or plant spores (PO:0025017). + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + pared del esporangio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胞子嚢壁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sporangium wall (PO:0025306) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202). + rwalls + 2011-05-03T09:42:36Z + pared del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) + 小胞子嚢壁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025307 + microsporangium wall + + + + + A sporangium wall (PO:0025306) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + pared del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 小胞子嚢壁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sporangium wall that is part of a megasporangium. + rwalls + 2011-05-03T09:42:36Z + pared del megasporangio (Spanish, exact) + 大胞子嚢壁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025308 + megasporangium wall + + + + + A sporangium wall that is part of a megasporangium. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + pared del megasporangio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 大胞子嚢壁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sporangium wall endothecium (PO:0030049) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). + rwalls + 2011-05-03T11:13:31Z + PO_GIT:357 + endotecio del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) + 小胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025309 + microsporangium endothecium + + + + + A sporangium wall endothecium (PO:0030049) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). + POC:curators + + + + + endotecio del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 小胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sporangium wall endothecium (PO:0030049) that is part of a megasporangium wall. + rwalls + 2011-05-03T11:13:31Z + PO_GIT:357 + endotecio del megasporangio (Spanish, exact) + 大胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025310 + megasporangium endothecium + + + + + A sporangium wall endothecium (PO:0030049) that is part of a megasporangium wall. + POC:curators + + + + + endotecio del megasporangio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 大胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An exothecium that is part of a microsporangium wall. + rwalls + 2011-05-03T11:19:36Z + PO_GIT:355 + exotecio del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) + microsporangial exothecium (exact) + microsporangium epidermis (exact) + 小胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025311 + microsporangium exothecium + + + + + An exothecium that is part of a microsporangium wall. + POC:curators + + + + + exotecio del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 小胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An exothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall. + rwalls + 2011-05-03T11:19:36Z + PO_GIT:355 + exotecio del megasporangio (Spanish, exact) + megapsorangial exothecium (exact) + megasporangium epidermis (exact) + 大胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025312 + megasporangium exothecium + + + + + An exothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall. + POC:curators + + + + + exotecio del megasporangio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 大胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + rwalls + 2011-05-03T11:59:24Z + PO_GIT:357 + tapeto (Spanish, exact) + 絨毯組織、タペート組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025313 + May function in providing nutrition to developing sporocytes or pollen. May have one or more layers of cells. May break down as spores mature. A tapetum does not develop in some plants, such as Psilotum. In angiosperms, the tapetum develops from one of the parietal layers. In non-seed plants, the tapetum may develop from the outer cells of archesporium or from the inner-most layer of the sporangium wall. The tapetum may be one of two types ameboid or secretory/glandular. + tapetum + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + tapeto (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 絨毯組織、タペート組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). + rwalls + 2011-05-03T12:03:42Z + PO_GIT:357 + tapeto del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) + 小胞子嚢絨毯組織(タペート組織) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025314 + microsporangium tapetum + + + + + An tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). + POC:curators + + + + + tapeto del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 小胞子嚢絨毯組織(タペート組織) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a megasporangium wall (PO:0025308). + rwalls + 2011-05-03T12:03:42Z + PO_GIT:357 + tapeto del megasporangio (Spanish, exact) + 大胞子嚢嚢絨毯組織(タペート組織) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025315 + megasporangium tapetum + + + + + A tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a megasporangium wall (PO:0025308). + POC:curators + + + + + tapeto del megasporangio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 大胞子嚢嚢絨毯組織(タペート組織) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that has as parts a long terminal cell atop a basal stalk and grows in a leaf axil (PO:0009023). + rwalls + 2011-05-04T11:08:44Z + PO_GIT:333 + pelo axilar (Spanish, exact) + 腋毛 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025316 + Found in monocots and mosses. The basal stalk may contain one or more cells. + axillary hair + + + + + A multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that has as parts a long terminal cell atop a basal stalk and grows in a leaf axil (PO:0009023). + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + pelo axilar (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 腋毛 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is the long terminal cell of an axillary hair (PO:0008030). + rwalls + 2011-05-04T11:15:11Z + PO_GIT:333 + c&#233lula terminal del pelo axilar (Spanish, exact) + 腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025317 + + axillary hair terminal cell + + + + + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is the long terminal cell of an axillary hair (PO:0008030). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + c&#233lula terminal del pelo axilar (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the basal part of an axillary hair (PO:0025316), below the axillary hair terminal cell (PO:0025317). + rwalls + 2011-05-04T11:18:18Z + PO_GIT:333 + base del pelo axilar (Spanish, exact) + 腋毛基底 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025318 + Consists of two or more plant cells. + axillary hair base + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the basal part of an axillary hair (PO:0025316), below the axillary hair terminal cell (PO:0025317). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + base del pelo axilar (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 腋毛基底 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is part of a base of an axillary hair (PO:0025316). + rwalls + 2011-05-04T11:20:33Z + OB_SF_PO:3293292 + axillary hair base cell (exact) + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar (Spanish, exact) + 腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025319 + + axillary hair basal cell + + + + + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is part of a base of an axillary hair (PO:0025316). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + An epidermal rhizoid that grows form a cotyledonary node. + rwalls + 2011-05-09T01:26:21Z + collar rhizoid (exact) + rizoide del nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + wurtzelhalsrhizoid (exact) + 子葉節仮根 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025320 + Found in some monocots. + cotyledonary node rhizoid + + + + + An epidermal rhizoid that grows form a cotyledonary node. + ISBN:3540640606 + PMID:17933843 + + + + + rizoide del nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 子葉節仮根 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A stem node (PO:0020141) from which cotyledons (PO:0020030) may develop. + rwalls + 2011-05-09T01:27:53Z + PO_GIT:145 + nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 子葉節 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025321 + cotyledonary node + + + + + A stem node (PO:0020141) from which cotyledons (PO:0020030) may develop. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 子葉節 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is an opening in a hydathode. + rwalls + 2011-05-11T01:48:37Z + PO_GIT:326 + poro del hidatodo (Spanish, exact) + 排水組織孔 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025322 + Similar to a stomatal pore, but lacks the ability to open and close. Involved in the release water or xylem sap through guttation or secretion. + hydathode pore + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is an opening in a hydathode. + PMID:18450784 + POC:curators + + + + + poro del hidatodo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 排水組織孔 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is a second order inflorescence (PO:0025240), or higher, in which the inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) bears two or more flowers (PO:0009046), but is not elongated. + rwalls + 2011-07-07T10:52:27Z + PO_GIT:267 + fasc&#237culo floral (Spanish, exact) + floral fascicle (exact) + 花束 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + bundle (related) + PO:0025323 + A fascicle appears to be a cluster of flowers in an axil of a single bract of the main inflorescence. Fascicles are common in some sections of the Fabaceae, where they are second order inflorescences. + flower fascicle + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is a second order inflorescence (PO:0025240), or higher, in which the inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) bears two or more flowers (PO:0009046), but is not elongated. + PMID:12644644 + + + + + fasc&#237culo floral (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花束 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + bundle (related) + FNA:a5e2072c-2c55-48d8-b540-6f8aa1c0b83b + + + + + + + + + A petal (PO:0009032) that is the top-most petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + rwalls + 2011-09-15T02:05:29Z + banner (broad) + standard (broad) + p&#233talo estandarte (Spanish, exact) + vexilla (exact, plural) + vexillum (exact) + 旗弁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025324 + Usually larger than the adjacent wing petals. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. + banner petal + + + + + A petal (PO:0009032) that is the top-most petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + ISBN:9780023681905 + + + + + banner (broad) + FNA:462b3746-d46d-47e1-9c69-8e94d2223769 + + + + + p&#233talo estandarte (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + vexilla (exact, plural) + FNA:f488d9e7-15a7-43b3-ba69-9f2670bb2083 + + + + + vexillum (exact) + ISBN:9780023681905 + + + + + 旗弁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + One of two lateral petals (PO:0009032) that is adjacent to the banner petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + rwalls + 2011-09-15T02:05:29Z + ala (exact) + alae (exact, plural) + p&#233talo ala (Spanish, exact) + 翼弁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025325 + The wing petals are usually much smaller than the banner petal and the corolla keel. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. + wing petal + + + + + One of two lateral petals (PO:0009032) that is adjacent to the banner petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + ISBN:9780023681905 + + + + + ala (exact) + FNA:6766d43e-3533-4b2a-8c28-7a2a8c067889 + + + + + alae (exact, plural) + FNA:b38c80fb-e887-4918-9e2d-92172e393916 + + + + + p&#233talo ala (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 翼弁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A petal (PO:0009032) that is one of the two lowest petals of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0025324). + rwalls + 2011-09-15T02:05:30Z + carina (exact) + carinae (exact, plural) + p&#233talo quilla (Spanish, exact) + 杯状花弁、竜骨弁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025326 + The keel petals are usually larger than the adjacent wing petals. They are often partially fused to each other. Each petal is shaped like half a boat and projects toward the front of the flower. + keel petal + + + + + A petal (PO:0009032) that is one of the two lowest petals of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0025324). + ISBN:9780023681905 + + + + + carina (exact) + FNA:6c272247-ef5f-4043-b326-db4e6473d972 + + + + + carinae (exact, plural) + FNA:06194d31-c067-4d1a-a91a-75028069bbf5 + + + + + p&#233talo quilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 杯状花弁、竜骨弁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A boat-shaped collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that consists of the two lowest petals (PO:0009032) of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + rwalls + 2011-09-15T02:09:23Z + quilla (Spanish, exact) + 竜骨(イネ科)、舟弁(マメ科) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025327 + The two petals of the keel are often fused at the apex and free at the base. The keel projects toward the front of the flower. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. + keel + + + + + A boat-shaped collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that consists of the two lowest petals (PO:0009032) of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + ISBN:9780023681905 + + + + + quilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 竜骨(イネ科)、舟弁(マメ科) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf that has increased activity of either the adaxial or abaxial meristem early in development, leading to absence of the opposite surface on the mature leaf. + rwalls + 2011-09-28T03:39:46Z + hoja unifacial (exact) + hoja unifacial EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) + unifacial leaf (exact) + 単面維管束系葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025328 + A unifacial leaf may be round in cross-section (terete) or it may be laminar (ensiform), in which case lamina development is in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather than a transverse plane (tangent to the axis). Unifacial leaves may be bifacial at the leaf base. Many unifacial leaves develop by reduced (or absent) activity of the marginal meristems and increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development, leading to mature leaves with only an adaxial surface (e.g., Acacia phyllodes). However, some develop by increased activity of the abaxial meristem early in development, leading to mature leaves with only an abaxial surface. Note that unifacial leaves may have two sides, as in ensiform leaves, but both sides arise from the same surface of the leaf meristem (abaxial or adaxial). + unifacial vascular leaf + + + + + A vascular leaf that has increased activity of either the adaxial or abaxial meristem early in development, leading to absence of the opposite surface on the mature leaf. + ISBN:9780023681905 + PO_REF:00005 + PO_REF:00006 + + + + + hoja unifacial (exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + hoja unifacial EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 単面維管束系葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A fused calyx (PO:0025582) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584). + rwalls + 2011-09-15T02:56:37Z + caliptra c&#225liz (Spanish, exact) + calycine operculum (exact) + calyx calyptrae (exact, plural) + operculum calyx (exact) + outer operculum (exact) + 蘚帽がく (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025329 + Sometimes found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae, covering an inner operculum or calyptra corolla. The sepals are generally completely fused. Species of the subgenus Monocalyptrus have only a calyptra corolla (inner operculum) while in most other species, a calyptra calyx is also present, at least early in flower development. Not the same structure as a spore capsule calyptra or fruit operculum. Sometimes erroneously referred to as part of a fruit. + calyptra calyx + + + + + A fused calyx (PO:0025582) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584). + POC:curators + + + + + caliptra c&#225liz (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + calyx calyptrae (exact, plural) + FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636 + + + + + 蘚帽がく (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A fused corolla (PO:0025581) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). + rwalls + 2011-09-15T02:56:38Z + caliptra corola (Spanish, exact) + corolla calyptrae (exact, plural) + corolline operculum (exact) + inner operculum (exact) + operculum corolla (exact) + 蘚帽花冠 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025330 + Often found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. The petals are generally completely fused. If an outer operculum (calyptra calyx) is present, it covers the inner operculum (calyptra corolla). Species of the subgenus Monocalyptrus have only a calyptra corolla (inner operculum) while in most other species, a calyptra calyx is also present, at least early in flower development. Not the same structure as a spore capsule calyptra or fruit operculum. Sometimes erroneously referred to as part of a fruit. + calyptra corolla + + + + + A fused corolla (PO:0025581) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). + POC:curators + + + + + caliptra corola (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + corolla calyptrae (exact, plural) + FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636 + + + + + 蘚帽花冠 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A small pistillate flower (PO:0025599) on the margin of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). + rwalls + 2011-09-26T10:45:11Z + PO_GIT:380 + PO_GIT:585 + flor del rayo (Spanish, exact) + ray floret (exact) + 舌状花 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025331 + Found in the Asteraceae, surrounding the disk flowers (PO:0025332). Usually zygomorphic, and different in form from disk flowers. Usually pistillate but sterile. + ray flower + + + + + A small pistillate flower (PO:0025599) on the margin of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). + ISBN:9781842464229 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + flor del rayo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 舌状花 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A small flower (PO:0009046) in the center of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). + rwalls + 2011-09-26T10:45:11Z + PO_GIT:380 + disc floret (exact) + disk floret (exact) + flor del disco (Spanish, exact) + 中心花 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025332 + Found in the Asteraceae. May be actinomorphic or bilabiate, often bisexual. Usually surrounded by and different in form from ray flowers (PO:0025331). + disk flower + + + + + A small flower (PO:0009046) in the center of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). + ISBN:9781842464229 + + + + + disc floret (exact) + FNA:cec71a8a-8600-4a30-a593-46b2b3dbf892 + + + + + flor del disco (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 中心花 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A unifacial leaf that is flat in cross section due to a lamina that develops in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather a transverse plane (tangent to the axis) throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. + rwalls + 2011-09-28T04:08:06Z + ensiform leaf (exact) + hoja ensiforme (exact) + hoja ensiforme EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) + 維管束系剣状葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025333 + Common in many monocots and some dicots. Note that ensiform leaves have two sides, but both sides arise from the same surface of the leaf meristem (abaxial or adaxial). In some leaves, the petiole may twist, giving the appearance that the lamina is ensiform, but it is not. + ensiform vascular leaf + + + + + A unifacial leaf that is flat in cross section due to a lamina that develops in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather a transverse plane (tangent to the axis) throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. + ISBN:9780023681905 + PO_REF:00005 + + + + + hoja ensiforme (exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + hoja ensiforme EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 維管束系剣状葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A unifacial leaf that is round in cross section throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. + rwalls + 2011-09-28T04:08:06Z + hoja cilíndrica (exact) + hoja cilíndrica EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) + terete leaf (exact) + 維管束系円柱形葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025334 + The surface of a terete leaf corresponds to either the adaxial or abaxial surface of a normal leaf. + terete vascular leaf + + + + + A unifacial leaf that is round in cross section throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. + ISBN:9780023681905 + + + + + hoja cilíndrica (exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + hoja cilíndrica EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 維管束系円柱形葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + An adult ensiform leaf with a lamina that develops in a median plane, rather a transverse plane, throughout the length of the leaf and is a result of increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development. + rwalls + 2011-09-28T04:33:07Z + adult phyllode leaf (exact) + filodio (exact) + filodio EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) + phyllode (exact) + phyllodia (exact, plural) + phyllodium (exact) + 葉化葉? (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025335 + Common in legumes of the genus Acacia. Similar development occurs in other ensiform leaves in some monocots, but they are not called phyllodes. Transitional leaves also occur, in which the basal portion of the leaf develops similar to a phyllode, but the apical portion of the leaf develops normal leaflets (see PO:0025336, transition phyllode leaf). Phyllodes are generally xeromorphic. + phyllode leaf + + + + + An adult ensiform leaf with a lamina that develops in a median plane, rather a transverse plane, throughout the length of the leaf and is a result of increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development. + PMID:18978364 + PO_REF:00006 + PO_REF:00007 + + + + + filodio (exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + filodio EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + phyllodia (exact, plural) + FNA:36fdb894-18a0-4086-95e9-8bb40559c1c7 + + + + + phyllodium (exact) + FNA:30da8e22-663c-49b3-8d4d-60f89bfbdbcd + + + + + 葉化葉? (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A transition vascular leaf in which the basal portion of the leaf has unifacial lamina development in a median plane, similar to a phyllode, and the apical portion of the leaf develops leaflets similar to a juvenile leaf. + rwalls + 2011-09-28T04:33:07Z + filodio transicional (exact) + filodio transicional EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) + transition phyllode (exact) + 移行期の葉化葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025336 + Common in seedlings of legumes of the genus Acacia. May also occur later, after the plant has begun to produce phyllodes. + transition phyllode leaf + + + + + A transition vascular leaf in which the basal portion of the leaf has unifacial lamina development in a median plane, similar to a phyllode, and the apical portion of the leaf develops leaflets similar to a juvenile leaf. + PMID:18978364 + PO_REF:00006 + PO_REF:00007 + + + + + filodio transicional (exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + filodio transicional EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 移行期の葉化葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A maximal whole plant development stage. + rwalls + 2011-10-19T10:54:37Z + PO_GIT:230 + vida de la planta entera (Spanish, exact) + 植物体の一生 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025337 + There are only two types of life of whole plant. Every life of a whole plant is either a maximal gametophyte stage or a maximal sporophyte stage. + life of whole plant stage + + + + + A maximal whole plant development stage. + POC:curators + + + + + vida de la planta entera (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 植物体の一生 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a collective plant structure (PO:0025497). + rwalls + 2011-10-19T11:12:49Z + PO_GIT:391 + etapa de desarrollo de una estructura colectiva de la planta (Spanish, exact) + 集合的植物構造の発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025338 + Includes flower development stage (PO:0007615), corolla development stage (PO:0007604), and inflorescence development stage (PO:0001083). + collective plant organ structure development stage + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a collective plant structure (PO:0025497). + POC:curators + + + + + etapa de desarrollo de una estructura colectiva de la planta (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 集合的植物構造の発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a plant organ (PO:0009008) . + rwalls + 2011-10-19T11:12:49Z + organ development stage (broad) + PO_GIT:522 + etapa de desarrollo de un &#243rgano (Spanish, exact) + 植物器官発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025339 + Includes development stages for leaves and roots. + plant organ development stage + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a plant organ (PO:0009008) . + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + etapa de desarrollo de un &#243rgano (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 植物器官発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between spore germination and the formation of a gametangium. + rwalls + 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + OBO-SF2_PO:395 + PO_GIT:395 + etapa vegetativa del gemetofito (Spanish, exact) + 配偶体栄養期 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025340 + A gametophyte may begin to senesce or die from other causes before producing gametangia. Some plants, such as the fern Vittaria appalachiana, may never produce gametangia, and remain in the vegetative stage indefinitely. Developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) can also occur during the reproductive stage. + gametophyte vegetative stage + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between spore germination and the formation of a gametangium. + POC:curators + + + + + etapa vegetativa del gemetofito (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 配偶体栄養期 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between the initiation of either a multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) or a unicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025521) and the onset of senescence. + rwalls + 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + OBO-SF2_PO:396 + PO_GIT:396 + etapa reproductiva del gametofito (Spanish, exact) + gametophyte reproductively competent stage (exact) + gametophytic reproductive stage (exact) + 配偶体生殖段階 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025341 + A whole plant (PO:0000003) may continue developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) after it has entered the reproductive stage, and it may revert to a stage in which it is no longer producing gametantia, but once it has initiated a single gametangium, it remains in the reproductive stage until senescence or death by some other cause. + gametophyte reproductive stage + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between the initiation of either a multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) or a unicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025521) and the onset of senescence. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + etapa reproductiva del gametofito (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 配偶体生殖段階 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in a dormancy process. + rwalls + 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + OBO-SF2_PO:395 + PO_GIT:394 + etapa latente del gametofito (Spanish, exact) + gametophyte dormancy stage (exact) + gametophytic dormant stage (exact) + 配偶体休眠期 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025342 + A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. This term only applies to a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte stage, not to the dormant stage of other plant structures. The dormant stage may be a response to environmental conditions such as seasonality or extreme heat, drought, or cold. Examples of a gametophyte dormant stage are the moss Polytrichum commune after it has undergone dessication (a type of resurrection plant), the boreal moss Polytrichum alpestre, whose shoot systems have annual growth segments due to a period of dormancy during the winter, the female gametophyte of Ginkgo biloba, which is dormant before fertilization, and dormancy of plant spores. + gametophyte dormant stage + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in a dormancy process. + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + PO_REF:00009 + + + + + etapa latente del gametofito (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 配偶体休眠期 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. + rwalls + 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + PO_GIT:372 + etapa de senescencia del gametofito (Spanish, exact) + 配偶体老化過程 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025343 + The gametophyte senescent stage is often preceded by the gametophyte reproductive stage, and it ends with death of the gametophyte, either as a result of senescence or some other cause. This stage is distinct from gametophyte dormant stage, in which organs may senesce, but some parts of the plant remain alive. Multicellular organism senescence/aging (GO:0010259) includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well processes like cellular senescence, organ senescence, and wear and tear. The POC curators have requested to the GOC that they revise the definition of GO:0010259, to make it more appropriate for plants. + gametophyte senescent stage + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. + GO:0010259 + POC:curators + + + + + etapa de senescencia del gametofito (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 配偶体老化過程 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A gametophyte reproductive stage (PO:0025341) in which a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gametangium is being produced. + rwalls + 2011-10-19T12:10:50Z + etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish, exact) + 茎葉体生殖生長 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025344 + gametophore reproductive whole plant development stage + + + + + A gametophyte reproductive stage (PO:0025341) in which a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gametangium is being produced. + POC:curators + + + + + etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 茎葉体生殖生長 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a gametophore is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. + rwalls + 2011-10-19T12:11:43Z + etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro vegetativo de la planta entera (Spanish, exact) + 茎葉体栄養生長 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025345 + Succeeds a protonema stage. + gametophore vegetative whole plant development stage + + + + + A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a gametophore is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. + POC:curators + + + + + etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro vegetativo de la planta entera (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 茎葉体栄養生長 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A gametophyte reproductive development stage in which a thallus and gametangium is being produced. + rwalls + 2011-10-19T12:18:53Z + etapa de desarrollo del talo reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish, exact) + 葉状体生殖生長期 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025346 + thallus reproductive whole plant development stage + + + + + A gametophyte reproductive development stage in which a thallus and gametangium is being produced. + POC:curators + + + + + etapa de desarrollo del talo reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉状体生殖生長期 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a thallus is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. + rwalls + 2011-10-19T12:20:16Z + etapa de desarrollo del talo vegetativo de la plant entera (Spanish, exact) + 葉状体栄養生長期 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025347 + May succeed a protonema whole plant development stage or may directly succeed spore germination. + thallus vegetative whole plant development stage + + + + + A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a thallus is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. + POC:curators + + + + + etapa de desarrollo del talo vegetativo de la plant entera (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉状体栄養生長期 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + rwalls + 2012-04-18T01:41:29Z + PO_GIT:462 + vena del filoma laminar (Spanish, exact) + フィロム葉身脈 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025348 + phyllome lamina vein + + + + + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + vena del filoma laminar (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + フィロム葉身脈 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is a slender, more or less straight and stiff, fine-pointed, terminal or subterminal appendage of a glume, lemma, or palea. + rwalls + 2011-11-16T11:28:36Z + bristle (broad) + arista (Spanish, exact) + arista (exact) + 芒 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + seta (related) + setae (related) + PO:0025349 + Found in a spikelet of Poaceae. Sometimes the awn is a continuation of the bearing structure's central primary vein. + awn + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is a slender, more or less straight and stiff, fine-pointed, terminal or subterminal appendage of a glume, lemma, or palea. + FNA:glossary + + + + + bristle (broad) + FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae + + + + + arista (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + arista (exact) + FNA:399ba59a-deb1-4bc9-b7e5-ed2b89700d5c + FNA:5e6f29b2-6a37-4663-888b-7cb315ef277e + + + + + 芒 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + seta (related) + FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f + + + + + setae (related) + FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An awn that is part of a palea. + rwalls + 2011-11-16T11:36:08Z + arista de la palea (Spanish, exact) + 内頴芒 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025350 + palea awn + + + + + An awn that is part of a palea. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + arista de la palea (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 内頴芒 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An awn that is part of a glume. + rwalls + 2011-11-16T11:36:08Z + arista de la gluma (Spanish, exact) + 苞頴芒 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025351 + glume awn + + + + + An awn that is part of a glume. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + arista de la gluma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 苞頴芒 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An enlarged leaf base (PO:0020040) that is fused with adjacent shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. + rwalls + 2011-11-16T02:07:59Z + PO_GIT:175 + podaria (exact, plural) + podarium (exact) + 小塊茎、塊根 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025352 + Found in cacti and other succulents. The upper part of a leaf from which a tubercle develops is usually shed early in development. Tubercles are often conical, but they may merge with those directly above and below to form ribs, as in saguaro (Carnegiea), or they may elongate, as in species of pincushion cacti (Mammillaria). In species with tubercles, the areole bud (PO:0025353) is often found at the distal end of the tubercle. The areole bud originates in the leaf axil (PO:0009023) of the leaf that becomes the tubercle, but is displaced to the tip through elongation of the tubercle. + tubercle + + + + + An enlarged leaf base (PO:0020040) that is fused with adjacent shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. + ISBN:9780881928501 + JSTOR:3093870 + + + + + podarium (exact) + JSTOR:3093870 + + + + + 小塊茎、塊根 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is not elongated, in which the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) develop as spine leaves (PO:0025173). + rwalls + 2011-11-16T03:00:18Z + PO_GIT:397 + areola de la yema (Spanish, exact) + 刺座、アレオール (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025353 + Found in Cactaceae. Appears as a cluster of spine leaves (PO:0025173). May be covered in trichomes (PO:0000282). In species with tubercles (PO:0025352), the areole bud is often found at the distal end of the tubercle. The areole bud originates in a leaf axil (PO:0009023) of a leaf that becomes a tubercle but is displaced to the tip of a tubercle through elongation of the tubercle. + areole bud + + + + + An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is not elongated, in which the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) develop as spine leaves (PO:0025173). + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + areola de la yema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 刺座、アレオール (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis that is flattened and expanded. + rwalls + 2011-11-16T03:12:07Z + PO_GIT:398 + cladodio (Spanish, exact) + cladophyll (exact) + phylloclade (exact) + 扁茎、仮葉枝、葉状茎 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025354 + Has an increased surface area for photosynthesis and may function similar to leaves in plants that have no or small leaves, such as cacti. Consists of one to several internodes and nodes. Cladodes bear scale leaves (or leaf scars where temporary leaves have fallen off) that subtend axillary buds. + cladode + + + + + A shoot axis that is flattened and expanded. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + cladodio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 扁茎、仮葉枝、葉状茎 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short, enlarged stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055). + rwalls + 2011-11-16T03:39:15Z + diaspore (broad) + PO_GIT:173 + cormo (Spanish, exact) + 球茎 (Japanese, exact) + cormel (narrow) + cormlet (narrow) + pseudobulb (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025355 + May serve as a storage or perennating organ. Usually underground. A corm differs from a bulb (PO:0025356) in that it does not have fleshy leaves or leaf bases but usually has scale leaves or remnants of dry leaf sheaths that form a protective covering around it. May bear remnants or scars of detached leaves. Adventitious roots may develop from the base of a corm, and these may be contractile, pulling the corm into the soil. Examples include Gladiolus and Crocus. The pseudobulb of an orchid is equivalent to a corm. A corm is very similar to a rhizome (PO:0004542) with very short sympodial units, although not all corms have sympodial growth. + corm + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short, enlarged stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055). + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + cormo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 球茎 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A short, enlarged shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055) enclosed by fleshy leaves (PO:0009025) or leaf bases (PO:0020040). + rwalls + 2011-11-16T03:39:15Z + diaspore (broad) + PO_GIT:173 + bulbo (Spanish, exact) + 球根、鱗茎 (Japanese, exact) + bulblet (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025356 + May serve as a storage and/or perennating organ. Usually underground. A bulb differs from a corm (PO:0025355) by having fleshy leaves or leaf bases. The outer leaves of a bulb are often dry and membranous, rather than fleshy. May bear adventitious roots. Examples include Alium and Tulipa. Not the same structure as a bulbil. + bulb + + + + + A short, enlarged shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055) enclosed by fleshy leaves (PO:0009025) or leaf bases (PO:0020040). + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + bulbo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 球根、鱗茎 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A lateral root (PO:0020121) that is erect and protrudes above the surface of the soil or water. + rwalls + 2011-11-16T03:57:20Z + breathing root (broad) + PO_GIT:653 + 通気根、呼吸根 (Japanese, exact) + knee root (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025357 + Pneumatophores are found in trees that live in flooded habitats such as mangroves, and often have many lenticels (PO:0000031) which may provide oxygen to below-ground roots growing in flooded soils. Knee roots are a type of pneumatophore in which the lateral root first grows upward, then turns and grows back down into the substrate, forming a knee-like bend. Note that a pneumatophore differs from a prop root (PO:0000044), which is formed at a stem node above the ground, and grows downward into the soil. + pneumatophore + + + + + A lateral root (PO:0020121) that is erect and protrudes above the surface of the soil or water. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + 通気根、呼吸根 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A small lateral root that grows from a prop root and has a mealy surface texture. + rwalls + 2011-11-16T04:02:19Z + pneumatorhizae (exact, plural) + 支持根から出る側根 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025358 + Found in some palms and other species growing in flooded habitats. Pneumatorhiza appear as small outgrowths on the surface of a prop root. Similar, but distinct from, pneumatophores. + pneumatorhiza + + + + + A small lateral root that grows from a prop root and has a mealy surface texture. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + 支持根から出る側根 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia (PO:0025094). + rwalls + 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z + sori (exact, plural) + 生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025359 + + + + sorus + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia (PO:0025094). + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + 生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf that has as parts two or more fused sori (PO:0025359). + rwalls + 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z + ceonosoro (Spanish, exact) + coenosori (exact, plural) + 融合胞子嚢を有する維管束葉表面の集合構造 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025360 + ceonosorus + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf that has as parts two or more fused sori (PO:0025359). + POC:curators + + + + + ceonosoro (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 融合胞子嚢を有する維管束葉表面の集合構造 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + rwalls + 2011-11-16T05:02:31Z + tendril (broad) + hoja en zarzillo (Spanish, exact) + 葉巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025361 + Aids plant in climbing. A leaf tendril will usually have a bud or shoot axis in its axil. See also leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + leaf tendril + + + + + A vascular leaf that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + hoja en zarzillo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A leaflet that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + rwalls + 2011-11-16T05:05:41Z + tendril (broad) + fol#237olo en zarzillo (Spanish, exact) + 小葉巻きひげ、若葉巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025362 + Aids plant in climbing. If the tendril is derived from the terminal leaflet, use this term instead of leaf apex tendril (PO:xxxx). See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + leaflet tendril + + + + + A leaflet that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + fol#237olo en zarzillo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 小葉巻きひげ、若葉巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A leaf apex of a laminar vascular leaf that is slender and coiling. + rwalls + 2011-11-16T05:06:29Z + tendril (broad) + &#225pice en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉先巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025363 + Aids plant in climbing. Found at the apex of a leaf lamina, but the leaf apex tendril is not laminar or it may be a narrow lamina. If the tendril is derived from the terminal leaflet, use the term leaflet tendril (PO:0025362). See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + leaf apex tendril + + + + + A leaf apex of a laminar vascular leaf that is slender and coiling. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + &#225pice en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉先巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A branch that is slender and coiling. + rwalls + 2011-11-16T05:07:05Z + tendril (broad) + rama en zarzillo (Spanish, exact) + 枝巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025364 + Aids plant in climbing. A branch tendril will usually be subtended by a leaf or leaf scar. May be branched, may have adhesive disks at its distal end, may be woody, and may bear small leaves. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some +tendrils. + branch tendril + + + + + A branch that is slender and coiling. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + rama en zarzillo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 枝巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis that arises from the apical part of a stem and is slender and coiling. + rwalls + 2011-11-16T05:07:56Z + tendril (broad) + &#225pice en zarzillo del tallo (Spanish, exact) + 茎頂端巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025365 + Aids plant in climbing. May be branched, may have adhesive disks at its distal end, may be woody, and may bear small leaves. A stem apex tendril differs from a branch tendril in that it arises from the shoot apical meristem, rather than in an axil. However, a shoot apex tendril may arise either from the apex itself, in which case it is terminal, or from the side of an apical meristem, in which case it is a lateral structure. In the latter case, the main stem of the plant undergoes sympodial growth. A stem apex tendril is often located on the opposite side of a stem from a leaf at the same node, as in Vitaceae. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025365). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + stem apex tendril + + + + + A shoot axis that arises from the apical part of a stem and is slender and coiling. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + &#225pice en zarzillo del tallo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 茎頂端巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A leaf rachis (PO:0020055) that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + rwalls + 2011-11-16T05:08:39Z + tendril (broad) + raquis en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉軸巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025366 + Aids plant in climbing. Differs from a leaf tendril, in that a leaf rachis tendril bear leaflets. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025366). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + leaf rachis tendril + + + + + A leaf rachis (PO:0020055) that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + raquis en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉軸巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A prophyll that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + rwalls + 2011-11-16T05:09:07Z + tendril (broad) + profilo en zarzillo (Spanish, exact) + 前葉巻きひげ、前出葉巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025367 + Aids plant in climbing. A prophyll may be difficult to distinguish from a branch tendril, because it may be found in the axil of a leaf, but it develops from a prophyll of the axillary bud, rather than a branch. Found in Curburitaceae. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), and leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + prophyll tendril + + + + + A prophyll that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + profilo en zarzillo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 前葉巻きひげ、前出葉巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a trichome (PO:0000282). + Laurel_Cooper + 2011-11-22T05:35:39Z + PO_GIT:401 + etapa de desarrollo del tricoma (Spanish, exact) + 毛発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025368 + trichome development stage + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a trichome (PO:0000282). + POC:curators + + + + + etapa de desarrollo del tricoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 毛発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a seed trichome. + Laurel_Cooper + 2011-11-22T05:36:46Z + PO_GIT:158 + etapa de desarrollo del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + seed hair development stage (exact) + 種子毛発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025369 + Seed trichome development stage consists of the following sub stages: seed trichome initiation stage (PO:0025370), seed trichome elongation stage (PO:0025371), seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis stage(PO:0025372) and seed trichome maturation stage (PO:0025373). + seed trichome development stage + + + + + A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a seed trichome. + POC:curators + + + + + etapa de desarrollo del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 種子毛発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome initiation and the onset of seed trichome elongation. + Laurel_Cooper + 2011-11-22T05:37:55Z + PO_GIT:158 + etapa de iniciaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + seed hair initiation stage (exact) + 種子毛形成過程 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025370 + Refers to the GO Biological Process terms seed trichome initiation (GO:0090377) and seed trichome elongation (GO:0090378). + seed trichome initiation stage + + + + + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome initiation and the onset of seed trichome elongation. + POC:curators + + + + + etapa de iniciaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 種子毛形成過程 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome elongation and the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis. + Laurel_Cooper + 2011-11-22T05:43:12Z + PO_GIT:158 + etapa de elongaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + seed hair elongation stage (exact) + 種子毛伸長過程 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025371 + Refers to the GO Biological Process terms: seed trichome elongation (GO:0090378) and secondary cell wall biogenesis involved in seed trichome differentiation (GO:0090379). + seed trichome elongation stage + + + + + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome elongation and the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis. + POC:curators + + + + + etapa de elongaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 種子毛伸長過程 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis and the onset of seed trichome maturation. + Laurel_Cooper + 2011-11-22T05:45:42Z + PO_GIT:158 + etapa de bios&#237ntesis de la pared secundaria del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + seed hair secondary wall biosynthesis stage (exact) + 種子毛二次壁生合成段階 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025372 + Refers to the GO Biological Process terms: secondary cell wall biogenesis involved in seed trichome differentiation (GO:0090379) and seed trichome maturation (GO:0090380). + seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis stage + + + + + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis and the onset of seed trichome maturation. + POC:curators + + + + + etapa de bios&#237ntesis de la pared secundaria del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 種子毛二次壁生合成段階 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A seed trichome development stage which encompasses the process of seed trichome maturation. + Laurel_Cooper + 2011-11-22T05:47:05Z + PO_GIT:158 + etapa de maduraci&#n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + seed hair maturation stage (exact) + 種子毛成熟段階 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025373 + Refers to the GO Biological Process term: seed trichome maturation (GO:0090380). + seed trichome maturation stage + + + + + A seed trichome development stage which encompasses the process of seed trichome maturation. + POC:curators + + + + + etapa de maduraci&#n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 種子毛成熟段階 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which a seed (PO:0009010) participates in a seed dormancy process (GO:0010162). + rwalls + 2012-01-05T10:29:43Z + PO_GIT:424 + PO_GIT:568 + etapa latente de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + 種子休眠期 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025374 + A seed dormancy process (GO:0010162) is a dormancy process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken in a seed. Seed dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth in a seed, including the embryo contained therein, that can be reactivated. It often requires special conditions for reactivation, such as specific temperature, scarification, or leaching of inhibitors. Seed dormancy includes dormancy of the embryo and the seed coat, although +these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dormant stage. Most seeds that go through a dormant stage do so only one time. + seed dormant stage + + + + + A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which a seed (PO:0009010) participates in a seed dormancy process (GO:0010162). + GO:0010162 + POC:curators + + + + + etapa latente de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 種子休眠期 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between meiosis and the germination of a spore. + rwalls + 2012-01-05T10:32:33Z + spore stage (broad) + PO_GIT:425 + etapa esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish, exact) + 胞子期 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025375 + Includes the stage when a megaspore is present before it develops into a megagametophyte or embryo sac and the stage when a microspore is present before it develops into a microgametophyte or pollen. There may be cell division in a spore before it germinates. + plant spore stage + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between meiosis and the germination of a spore. + POC:curators + + + + + etapa esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胞子期 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A gametophyte dormant stage during which a spore participates in a dormancy process. + rwalls + 2012-01-05T10:47:37Z + spore dormant stage (broad) + PO_GIT:426 + etapa latente esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish, exact) + 胞子休眠期 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025376 + A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. + plant spore dormant stage + + + + + A gametophyte dormant stage during which a spore participates in a dormancy process. + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + + + + + etapa latente esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胞子休眠期 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + rwalls + 2012-01-05T10:50:10Z + embryo dormant stage (broad) + PO_GIT:426 + 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025377 + + + + + + During a plant embryo dormant stage, a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process, but not all plant embryos have a dormant stage. A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage. + plant embryo dormant stage + + + + + A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + + + + + 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + An arilloid that is an elaborate outgrowth of a seed at the micropylar end. + rwalls + 2012-01-05T02:19:38Z + ariloide (Spanish, exact) + 偽種衣 偽仮種皮 アリロード (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025378 + Generally larger than a caruncle and not hard. + arillode + + + + + An arilloid that is an elaborate outgrowth of a seed at the micropylar end. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + ariloide (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 偽種衣 偽仮種皮 アリロード (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is part of a portion of plant tissue between two or more cells. + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-01-06T11:16:33Z + PO_GIT:411 + espacio intercelular (Spanish, exact) + 細胞間間隙 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025379 + Often part of a mesophyll (PO:0006070). This term does not include spaces on the surface of a plant structure, like a stomatal pore (PO:0008032), stomium (PO:0020101), or micropyle (PO:0020025), nor larger cavities or canals that are surrounded by tissue, such as an archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066). May be filled with air or fluid. + intercellular space + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is part of a portion of plant tissue between two or more cells. + POC:curators + + + + + espacio intercelular (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 細胞間間隙 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An intercellular space that is part of a leaf mesophyll. + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-01-06T01:46:55Z + PO_GIT:411 + espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉肉細胞内空間(間隙) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025380 + Includes the air spaces in the spongy mesophyll (PO:0005647), the palisade mesophyll (PO:0005648) and substomatal cavity (PO:0025382). + leaf mesophyll intercellular space + + + + + An intercellular space that is part of a leaf mesophyll. + POC:curators + + + + + espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉肉細胞内空間(間隙) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a spongy mesophyll. + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-01-06T01:48:36Z + PO_GIT:411 + espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo esponjoso de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 海綿状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025381 + spongy mesophyll intercellular space + + + + + A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a spongy mesophyll. + POC:curators + + + + + espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo esponjoso de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 海綿状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An intercellular space that is located directly below and contiguous with a stomatal pore. + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-01-06T01:51:33Z + PO_GIT:415 + cavidad subestom&#225tica (Spanish, exact) + 気孔下腔、呼吸腔 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025382 + substomatal cavity + + + + + An intercellular space that is located directly below and contiguous with a stomatal pore. + POC:curators + + + + + cavidad subestom&#225tica (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 気孔下腔、呼吸腔 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a phyllome marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate phyllomes. + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-01-06T02:00:08Z + PO_GIT:409 + seno del filoma (Spanish, exact) + フィロム洞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025383 + Can be angular or rounded. + phyllome sinus + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a phyllome marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate phyllomes. + ISBN:978080144 + POC:curators + + + + + seno del filoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + フィロム洞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome sinus that is a marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate leaves. + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-01-06T02:19:28Z + PO_GIT:409 + seno de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉洞、溝? (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025384 + Can be angular or rounded. + leaf sinus + + + + + A phyllome sinus that is a marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate leaves. + ISBN:978080144 + POC:curators + + + + + seno de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉洞、溝? (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), and is composed of a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acid C16 and C18 chains. + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-01-06T02:53:37Z + cutin matrix (broad) + PO_GIT:416 + クチン (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025385 + Cutin is the insoluble, covalently cross-linked polymer that forms an electron dense layer over the epidermal cells (PO:0004013) of an aerial plant structure. + cutin + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), and is composed of a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acid C16 and C18 chains. + PMID:12467640 + POC:curators + + + + + クチン (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-01-06T02:57:22Z + PO_GIT:416 + cera cuticular (Spanish, exact) + クチクラワックス (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025386 + Also includes triterpenoids and minor secondary metabolites, such as sterols and flavonoids. May be embedded within or external to the layer of cutin of the cuticle proper. Phenotypically, wax is distinguished as the glaucous or whitish bloom on a part of a plant shoot system that corresponds to crystalloid epicuticular wax with light scattering capacity. + cuticular wax + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). + PMID:12467640 + PO_Ref:00010 + + + + + cera cuticular (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + クチクラワックス (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), composed primarily of cutin (PO:0025385), embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386). + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-01-06T03:06:02Z + cuticle proper (broad) + cutin matrix (broad) + PO_GIT:416 + cut&#237cula propia de la planta (Spanish, exact) + 植物クチクラproper (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025387 + plant cuticle proper + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), composed primarily of cutin (PO:0025385), embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386). + PMID:12467640 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + cut&#237cula propia de la planta (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 植物クチクラproper (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that forms crystalloids or a smooth film on the exterior of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-01-06T03:10:32Z + PO_GIT:416 + cera epicuticular (Spanish, exact) + エピクチクラワックス (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025388 + Epicuticular waxes may take a variety of forms, such as plates, ribbons, tubes, and rods. + epicuticular wax + + + + + A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that forms crystalloids or a smooth film on the exterior of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). + PMID:12467640 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + PO_REF:00010 + + + + + cera epicuticular (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + エピクチクラワックス (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that is an amorphous mixture of lipids embedded in the cutin (PO:0025385) of a plant cuticle proper (PO:0025387). + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-01-06T03:13:17Z + PO_GIT:416 + cera intercuticular (Spanish, exact) + クチクラ層間ワックス (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025389 + The intercuticular wax is located adjacent to the cell wall. + intercuticular wax + + + + + A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that is an amorphous mixture of lipids embedded in the cutin (PO:0025385) of a plant cuticle proper (PO:0025387). + PMID:12467640 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + PO_REF:00010 + + + + + cera intercuticular (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + クチクラ層間ワックス (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) above the first order that is connected to another vein only at one end. + rwalls + 2012-01-19T10:07:57Z + free ending vein (exact) + freely ending vein (exact) + 自由端細脈 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025390 + May be branched or simple. May be found inside a lamina areole. Usually used with third order or higher veins. If vein order is known, an additional annotation should be place on secondary vein (PO:0020140), tertiary vein (PO:0008021), quaternary vein (PO:0008022), or higher order vein (PO:0008023). + free ending veinlet + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) above the first order that is connected to another vein only at one end. + ISBN:9780801475184 + + + + + 自由端細脈 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) and is completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins (PO:0025348) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins. + rwalls + 2012-01-19T10:40:35Z + PO_GIT:397 + areola de la l&#225mina (Spanish, exact) + フィロム葉身網目隙 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025391 + Any order of phyllome lamina vein can form the sides of a phyllome lamina areole. Taken together, the phyllome lamina areoles form a contiguous field of polygons over the area of a phyllome lamina. + phyllome lamina areole + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) and is completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins (PO:0025348) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins. + ISBN:9780801475184 + + + + + areola de la l&#225mina (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + フィロム葉身網目隙 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome lamina areole (PO:0025391) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039) and is completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins (PO:0020138) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins. + rwalls + 2012-01-19T10:45:01Z + OBO-SF_PO:3438986 + PO_GIT:397 + areola de la l&#225mina foliar (Spanish, exact) + 葉身網目隙 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025392 + Any order of leaf lamina vein can form the sides of a leaf lamina areole. Taken together, the leaf lamina areoles form a contiguous field of polygons over the area of a leaf lamina. Free ending veinlets (PO:0025390) may be found within a leaf lamina areole. + leaf lamina areole + + + + + A phyllome lamina areole (PO:0025391) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039) and is completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins (PO:0020138) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins. + ISBN:9780801475184 + + + + + areola de la l&#225mina foliar (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉身網目隙 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A collective organ part structure that has a parts one or more pappus elements (scales, awns, or bristles) at the apex of an inferior ovary just beneath or outside the corolla. + rwalls + 2012-01-19T11:10:13Z + PO_GIT:406 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:14891 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:8662 + pappi (exact, plural) + 冠毛 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025393 + Found in flowers and fruits (cypsela) of the Asteraceae. May aid in dispersal by wind or animals. Considered by some to be an evolutionarily modified upper calyx portion, the lower portion having been incorporated into the floral tube casing adnate to the ovary wall; considered by others to be an outgrowth from the ovary wall. + pappus + + + + + A collective organ part structure that has a parts one or more pappus elements (scales, awns, or bristles) at the apex of an inferior ovary just beneath or outside the corolla. + FNA:glossary + ISBN:0964022168 + + + + + 冠毛 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is a segment of a pappus. + rwalls + 2012-01-19T11:15:38Z + PO_GIT:406 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:14891 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:8662 + elemento del papu (Spanish, exact) + 冠毛の要素 (Japanese, exact) + pappus awn (narrow) + pappus bristle (narrow) + pappus scale (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025394 + May be awn-, scale-, or bristle-shaped. + pappus element + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is a segment of a pappus. + FNA:glossary + ISBN:0964022168 + + + + + elemento del papu (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 冠毛の要素 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + pappus scale (narrow) + FNA:69d37efd-a967-4ca2-a7d0-6f563c2ead03 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). + rwalls + 2012-01-19T11:44:36Z + PO_GIT:423 + &#243rgano floral (Spanish, exact) + flower organ (exact) + 花器官 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025395 + Includes phyllomes such as anthers and petals, as well as shoot axes such as androphores and gynophores. + floral organ + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + &#243rgano floral (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花器官 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant organ lamina (PO:0025513) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + rwalls + 2012-01-19T12:56:11Z + PO_GIT:428 + filoma laminar (Spanish, exact) + フィロム葉身 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025396 + phyllome lamina + + + + + A plant organ lamina (PO:0025513) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + filoma laminar (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + フィロム葉身 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a palisade mesophyll. + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-01-23T02:21:54Z + PO_GIT:411 + espacio intercelular del mes&#243filo en palisada (Spanish, exact) + 柵状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025397 + palisade mesophyll intercellular space + + + + + A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a palisade mesophyll. + POC:curators + + + + + espacio intercelular del mes&#243filo en palisada (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 柵状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A substomatal cavity that is part of a phyllome. + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-01-23T02:49:34Z + PO_GIT:415 + cavidad subestom&#225tica del filoma (Spanish, exact) + フィロム気孔下腔、フィロム呼吸腔 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025398 + phyllome substomatal cavity + + + + + A substomatal cavity that is part of a phyllome. + POC:curators + + + + + cavidad subestom&#225tica del filoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + フィロム気孔下腔、フィロム呼吸腔 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome substomatal cavity that is part of a leaf mesophyll. + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-01-23T03:00:45Z + PO_GIT:415 + cavidad subestom&#225tica de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉気孔下腔, 呼吸腔 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025399 + leaf substomatal cavity + + + + + A phyllome substomatal cavity that is part of a leaf mesophyll. + POC:curators + + + + + cavidad subestom&#225tica de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉気孔下腔, 呼吸腔 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the adaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001). + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-01-26T08:16:48Z + PO_GIT:414 + meristema adaxial del filoma (Spanish, exact) + フィロム向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + phyllome adaxial rounding meristem (narrow) + phyllome adaxial unifacial meristem (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025400 + Contributes to the thickness of a phyllome (PO:0006001). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In phyllomes with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial phyllomes, the an adaxial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire phyllome. If annotating to a leaf, use the more specific term leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401). + phyllome adaxial meristem + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the adaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:curators + + + + + meristema adaxial del filoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + フィロム向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of phyllome adaxial meristem (PO:0025400) tissue that is found on the adaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-01-26T08:40:10Z + PO_GIT:414 + 葉向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + leaf adaxial rounding meristem (narrow) + leaf adaxial unifacial meristem (narrow) + leaf ventral meristem (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025401 + Contributes to the thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In leaves with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), such as Arabidopsis thaliana, an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial leaves, the an adaxial unifacial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire leaf. + vascular leaf adaxial meristem + + + + + A portion of phyllome adaxial meristem (PO:0025400) tissue that is found on the adaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + ISBN:0521288959 + POC:curators + + + + + 葉向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + leaf adaxial rounding meristem (narrow) + POC:curators + + + + + leaf adaxial unifacial meristem (narrow) + POC:curators + + + + + leaf ventral meristem (narrow) + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the abaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001). + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-01-28T06:17:09Z + PO_GIT:414 + meristema abaxial del filoma (Spanish, exact) + フィロム背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + phyllome abaxial rounding meristem (narrow) + phyllome abaxial unifacial meristem (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025402 + Contributes to the thickness of a phyllome (PO:0006001). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In phyllomes with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial phyllomes, the an adaxial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire phyllome. If annotating to a leaf, use the more specific term leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025403). + phyllome abaxial meristem + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the abaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:curators + + + + + meristema abaxial del filoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + フィロム背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of phyllome abaxial meristem (PO:0025402) tissue that is found on the abaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-01-28T06:33:57Z + PO_GIT:414 + 葉背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + leaf abaxial rounding meristem (narrow) + leaf abaxial unifacial meristem (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025403 + Contributes to the thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). There are two types of abaxial meristems. In leaves with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), such as Arabidopsis thaliana, an abaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial leaves, the abaxial unifacial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire leaf. + vascular leaf abaxial meristem + + + + + A portion of phyllome abaxial meristem (PO:0025402) tissue that is found on the abaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + POC:curators + + + + + 葉背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + leaf abaxial rounding meristem (narrow) + POC:curators + + + + + leaf abaxial unifacial meristem (narrow) + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue that is part of a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of an expanding phyllome (PO:0006001) and has as parts marginal and submarginal initials. + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-01-29T07:31:33Z + PO_GIT:412 + meristema marginal del filoma (Spanish, exact) + phyllome margin meristem (exact) + フィロム縁分裂細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025404 + Phyllome marginal meristems may develop on the lateral margins of a phyllome after the transition from a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) and may contribute to expansion of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). Marginal growth can occur in a phyllome primordium, but it is not considered part of a phyllome marginal meristem. Phyllome marginal initials may give rise to phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) while phyllome submarginal initials may give rise to the mesophyll (PO:0006070). May be of limited duration. + phyllome marginal meristem + + + + + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue that is part of a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of an expanding phyllome (PO:0006001) and has as parts marginal and submarginal initials. + POC:curators + + + + + meristema marginal del filoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + phyllome margin meristem (exact) + POC:curators + + + + + フィロム縁分裂細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404) tissue that is part of a leaf margin (PO:0025009) of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) during a leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) and has parts marginal and submarginal initials. + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-01-29T08:08:16Z + PO_GIT:412 + leaf margin blastozone (exact) + leaf margin meristem (exact) + 葉縁分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025405 + Leaf marginal meristems develop on the lateral margins of a vascular leaf after the transition from a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and may contribute to expansion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). Marginal growth can occur in a vascular leaf primordium, but it is not considered part of a leaf marginal meristem. Leaf marginal initials (add) may give rise to leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) while leaf submarginal initials (add) may give rise to the leaf mesophyll (PO:0005645). May be of limited duration. + leaf marginal meristem + + + + + A portion of phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404) tissue that is part of a leaf margin (PO:0025009) of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) during a leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) and has parts marginal and submarginal initials. + ISBN:0521288959 + POC:curators + + + + + 葉縁分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417), has sieve areas in its walls, and lacks a nucleus in its mature protoplast. + rwalls + 2012-02-01T10:23:03Z + PO_GIT:439 + elemento criboso (Spanish, exact) + 師(篩)要素 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025406 + Sieve elements function mainly in longitudinal conduction of organic solutes. Classified into sieve cells (PO:0025415) and sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) based on the presence of sieve plates and specialization of sieve areas in different parts of the cell. Develops from either a cambial initial (PO:0000295), a phloem mother cell (PO:0000400), or a cell of the procambium (PO:0025275). + sieve element + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417), has sieve areas in its walls, and lacks a nucleus in its mature protoplast. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + elemento criboso (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 師(篩)要素 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) that is elongated and tapering. + rwalls + 2012-02-01T10:26:58Z + fiber (broad) + fiber cell (broad) + PO_GIT:443 + c&#233lula fibrosa vegetal (Spanish, exact) + plant fiber (exact) + 植物繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025407 + May or may not have lignin in the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) or a living protoplast at maturity. It may be difficult to distinguish fiber cells from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Compare with sclerid cells (PO:0025418), which are usually not elongated. + plant fiber cell + + + + + A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) that is elongated and tapering. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + c&#233lula fibrosa vegetal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 植物繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275). + rwalls + 2012-02-01T10:53:46Z + PO_GIT:432 + tejido vascular primario (Spanish, exact) + 一次維管組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025408 + Forms as part of primary growth (GO term for primary growth has been requested). + primary vascular tissue + + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + tejido vascular primario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 一次維管組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + rwalls + 2012-02-01T10:53:46Z + PO_GIT:432 + tejido vascular secundario (Spanish, exact) + 二次維管組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025409 + Forms as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117) in vascular plants. Often differentiated into the axial system (PO:0025410) and ray system (PO:0025411). + secondary vascular tissue + + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + tejido vascular secundario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 二次維管組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as parts cells derived from fusiform initials (PO:0000079) and oriented with their longest diameter parallel to a plant axis (PO:0025004). + rwalls + 2012-02-01T11:01:35Z + PO_GIT:444 + longitudinal system (exact) + sistema axial (Spanish, exact) + vertical system (exact) + 軸系 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025410 + Includes portions of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and axial wood parenchyma (PO:0004533). + axial system + + + + + A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as parts cells derived from fusiform initials (PO:0000079) and oriented with their longest diameter parallel to a plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + sistema axial (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 軸系 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as part ray wood parenchyma (PO:0004534) and extends radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005848) of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + rwalls + 2012-02-01T11:01:35Z + ray (broad) + PO_GIT:444 + horizontal system (exact) + radial system (exact) + 放射状組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025411 + May include ray tracheids, as in Pinaceae and some Cupressaceae. + ray system + + + + + A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as part ray wood parenchyma (PO:0004534) and extends radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005848) of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + 放射状組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is morphologically and physiologically associated with a sieve cell (PO:0025415) but does is not derived from the same initial cell (PO:0004011) as the sieve cell. + rwalls + 2012-02-01T11:50:29Z + PO_GIT:442 + c&#233lula albuminosa (Spanish, exact) + 有胚乳細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025412 + May be found in the ray system (PO:0025411) and sometimes the axial system (PO:0025410) of gymnosperms. Compare to companion cells (PO:0000071), which are found in angiosperms. + albuminous cell + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is morphologically and physiologically associated with a sieve cell (PO:0025415) but does is not derived from the same initial cell (PO:0004011) as the sieve cell. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula albuminosa (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 有胚乳細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that connects directly to a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052) or a shoot axis vascular system (PO:0000039). + rwalls + 2012-02-01T04:24:58Z + PO_GIT:435 + vena primaria de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 一次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025413 + Generally the largest and most prominent of the leaf veins. A leaf may have more than one primary vein. The central primary vein is the midvein (PO:0020139). Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. + primary leaf vein + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that connects directly to a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052) or a shoot axis vascular system (PO:0000039). + POC:curators + + + + + vena primaria de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 一次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is not contiguous with an apical meristem (PO:0020144) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010). + rwalls + 2012-02-01T05:49:53Z + PO_GIT:437 + STM (exact) + meristema de engrosamiento secundario (Spanish, exact) + 二次 肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025414 + Contributes mainly to formation of the body of a stem (PO:0009047), but may also produce adventitious (shoot-borne) roots (PO:0000042) and may also be found in the roots (PO:0009005) of some species. May be continuous or discontinuous with the primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039). Found in some monocot species of the Liliales and Asperigales. + secondary thickening meristem + + + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is not contiguous with an apical meristem (PO:0020144) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010). + ISBN:0080374903 + JSTOR:2471543 + JSTOR:4354165 + + + + + meristema de engrosamiento secundario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 二次 肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + rwalls + 2012-02-02T06:54:00Z + PO_GIT:439 + c&#233lula cribosa (Spanish, exact) + 師(篩)細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025415 + + + Sieve areas in sieve cells generally have narrow pores and thin connecting strands, and they are not highly specialized, but instead are fairly uniform throughout the cell wall. Typical of gymnosperms and non-seed vascular plants such as ferns. Differ from sieve tube elements, which have sieve plates and more pronounced specialization of sieve areas. + sieve cell + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + c&#233lula cribosa (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 師(篩)細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417) that has as parts a series of sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) arranged end to end and interconnected through sieve plates. + rwalls + 2012-02-02T07:03:00Z + PO_GIT:439 + tubo criboso (Spanish, exact) + 師(篩)管 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025416 + A sieve plate is part of a sieve tube member. + sieve tube + + + + + A portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417) that has as parts a series of sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) arranged end to end and interconnected through sieve plates. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + tubo criboso (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 師(篩)管 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that has as parts a tube-like series of vessel members (PO:0002003), the common walls of which have perforations. + rwalls + 2012-02-02T02:11:47Z + PO_GIT:440 + vaso xilem&$225tico (Spanish, exact) + vessel (exact) + 木質部導管 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025417 + xylem vessel + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that has as parts a tube-like series of vessel members (PO:0002003), the common walls of which have perforations. + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + vaso xilem&$225tico (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 木質部導管 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) with many pits in the secondary cell wall. + rwalls + 2012-02-02T02:41:10Z + esclereida (Spanish, exact) + sclereid (exact) + sclerid (exact) + 厚膜細胞(scleroid?) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025418 + Usually not very elongated. The lumen of a sclerid cell is occluded by the secondary cell wall. + sclerid cell + + + + + A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) with many pits in the secondary cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + esclereida (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 厚膜細胞(scleroid?) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A fiber tracheid (PO:0000355) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + rwalls + 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z + PO_GIT:443 + fibro-traqueida septada (Spanish, exact) + 隔壁繊維仮導管 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025419 + A septate fiber tracheid septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate fiber tracheid after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + septate fiber tracheid + + + + + A fiber tracheid (PO:0000355) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + fibro-traqueida septada (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 隔壁繊維仮導管 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A libriform fiber cell (PO:0004520) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + rwalls + 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z + PO_GIT:443 + fibra libriforme septada (Spanish, exact) + 隔壁靭皮繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025420 + A septate libriform fiber cell septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate libriform fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + septate libriform fiber cell + + + + + A libriform fiber cell (PO:0004520) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + fibra libriforme septada (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 隔壁靭皮繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A phloem fiber cell (PO:0004519) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + rwalls + 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z + PO_GIT:443 + fibra del floema septada (Spanish, exact) + 隔壁師部 fiber cell (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025421 + A septatephloem fiber cell septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate phloem fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + septate phloem fiber cell + + + + + A phloem fiber cell (PO:0004519) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + fibra del floema septada (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 隔壁師部 fiber cell (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) in which the inner-most layer of the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. + rwalls + 2012-02-02T04:53:23Z + PO_GIT:443 + fibra gelatinosa (Spanish, exact) + gelatinous fiber (exact) + mucilaginous fiber cell (exact) + 膠質繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025422 + Often found in reaction wood in dicots and in some phloem fiber cells (PO:0004519), as in Linum usitatissimum. In gelatinous fiber cells, the inner layer of the cell wall is a cellulosic gelatinous-layer or G-layer, which may be relatively porous and less compact than the outer layers of the cell wall and may absorb water and swell. + gelatinous fiber cell + + + + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) in which the inner-most layer of the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. + ISBN:0080374903 + PMID:21596948 + + + + + fibra gelatinosa (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + mucilaginous fiber cell (exact) + ISBN:0080374903 + + + + + 膠質繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + rwalls + 2012-02-04T09:22:36Z + tissue development stage (broad) + etapa de desarrollo de tejido vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物細胞発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025423 + plant tissue development stage + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + etapa de desarrollo de tejido vegetal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 植物細胞発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant tissue development stage (PO:0025423) that has as primary participant a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015). + rwalls + 2012-02-04T09:24:06Z + etapa de desarrollo del tejido vascular (Spanish, exact) + 維管束細胞発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025424 + vascular tissue development stage + + + + + A plant tissue development stage (PO:0025423) that has as primary participant a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + etapa de desarrollo del tejido vascular (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 維管束細胞発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. + rwalls + 2012-02-04T09:24:38Z + etapa de desarrollo del xilema (Spanish, exact) + 木質部発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025425 + xylem development stage + + + + + A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + etapa de desarrollo del xilema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 木質部発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. + rwalls + 2012-02-04T09:25:00Z + etapa de desarrollo del floema (Spanish, exact) + 師部発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025426 + phloem development stage + + + + + A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + etapa de desarrollo del floema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 師部発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A xylem development stage (PO:0025425) that has as primary participant a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) tissue during the interval between the beginning of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. + rwalls + 2012-02-04T09:25:25Z + PO_GIT:447 + etapa de desarrollo del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + sapwood development stage (exact) + wood development stage (exact) + 二次木質部発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025427 + During a secondary xylem development stage (also called a wood development stage), the cells of secondary xylem (PO:0005848), including tracheary elements (PO:0000290), xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274), and wood parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) undergo cellular developmental processes (GO:0048869) such as cell division (GO:0051301), cell growth (GO:0016049), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), or cell death (GO:0008219). The transition from sapwood to heartwood marks the end of the secondary xylem development stage. + secondary xylem development stage + + + + + A xylem development stage (PO:0025425) that has as primary participant a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) tissue during the interval between the beginning of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. + POC:wood_curators + + + + + etapa de desarrollo del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 二次木質部発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue in which the planes of cell division in each layer are anticlinal to the surface of the phyllome (PO:0006001). + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-02-07T07:25:01Z + PO_GIT:413 + meristema en placa del filoma (Spanish, exact) + フィロムplate分裂細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025428 + The activity of a phyllome plate meristem results in increase in the surface area, but not thickness of a phyllome. + phyllome plate meristem + + + + + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue in which the planes of cell division in each layer are anticlinal to the surface of the phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:curators + + + + + meristema en placa del filoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + フィロムplate分裂細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome plate meristem (PO:0025428) in the vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-02-07T07:41:37Z + PO_GIT:413 + meristema en placa de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉の板状分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025429 + The activity of a leaf plate meristem results in increase in the surface area, but not thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + leaf plate meristem + + + + + A phyllome plate meristem (PO:0025428) in the vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + ISBN:0521288959 + POC:curators + + + + + meristema en placa de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉の板状分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and will give rise to a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128). + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-02-07T08:20:10Z + phyllome meristem (broad) + PO_GIT:427 + フィロム原基 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025430 + The phyllome anlagen is only detectable by gene expression, not morphology. + phyllome anlagen + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and will give rise to a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + フィロム原基 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-02-07T08:40:37Z + leaf meristem (broad) + PO_GIT:407 + 維管束系葉原基 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025431 + This is the region where you have the maximum concentration of auxin in the SAM (at least in a few species that have been studied). + vascular leaf anlagen + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + PMID:14732442 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + 維管束系葉原基 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a cotyledon primordium (PO:0000015) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-02-07T09:07:56Z + PO_GIT:407 + precursor de cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 子葉原基 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025432 + cotyledon anlagen + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a cotyledon primordium (PO:0000015) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + POC:curators + + + + + precursor de cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 子葉原基 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is committed to the development of a root primordium (PO:0005029). + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-02-08T01:00:56Z + PO_GIT:427 + precursor de ra&#237 (Spanish, exact) + 根原基 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025433 + Only detectable by gene expression, not morphology. May arise in a pericycle (PO:0006203), as for lateral roots in most seed plants, an endodermis (PO:0000252), as for lateral roots in ferns, or from parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that are part a shoot axis (PO:0025029), in the case of a basal root (PO:0025002) or shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + root anlagen + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is committed to the development of a root primordium (PO:0005029). + POC:curators + + + + + precursor de ra&#237 (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根原基 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052). + rwalls + 2012-02-16T08:02:20Z + PO_GIT:435 + haz vascular del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + 葉柄維管束 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025434 + petiole vascular bundle + + + + + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + haz vascular del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉柄維管束 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + rwalls + 2012-02-16T04:01:53Z + cambium suber&#237geno del &#225pice del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + シュート軸コルク形成層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025435 + shoot axis cork cambium + + + + + A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + cambium suber&#237geno del &#225pice del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート軸コルク形成層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + rwalls + 2012-02-16T04:01:54Z + cambium suber&#237geno de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根コルク形成層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025436 + root cork cambium + + + + + A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + cambium suber&#237geno de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根コルク形成層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + rwalls + 2012-02-16T04:02:24Z + cambium vascular del eje del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + シュート軸維管束形成層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025437 + shoot axis vascular cambium + + + + + A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + cambium vascular del eje del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート軸維管束形成層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + rwalls + 2012-02-16T04:02:43Z + cambium vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根維管系形成層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025438 + root vascular cambium + + + + + A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + cambium vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根維管系形成層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) and has as parts a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. + rwalls + 2012-03-01T10:34:20Z + PO_GIT:446 + zona cambial (Spanish, exact) + 形成層帯 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025439 + The cambial zone generally consists of the initial cells of the cambium and their immediate derivatives, arranged in radial files. This term is used for the cambium (PO:0005597) and surrounding area, especially when the borders of the cambium are not clear. + cambial zone + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) and has as parts a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. + POC:curators + + + + + zona cambial (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 形成層帯 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cambial zone that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + rwalls + 2012-03-01T10:38:26Z + PO_GIT:446 + zona cambial del eje del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + シュート軸形成層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025440 + Includes a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. This term is used when the borders of the cambium are not clear. + shoot axis cambial zone + + + + + A cambial zone that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + POC:curators + + + + + zona cambial del eje del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート軸形成層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cambial zone that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + rwalls + 2012-03-01T10:38:26Z + PO_GIT:446 + zona cambial de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根形成層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025441 + Includes a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. This term is used when the borders of the cambium are not clear. + root cambial zone + + + + + A cambial zone that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:curators + + + + + zona cambial de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根形成層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + rwalls + 2012-03-01T12:10:45Z + meristema de engrosamiento secundario del tallo (Spanish, exact) + 茎二次肥厚分裂細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025442 + stem secondary thickening meristem + + + + + A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + JSTOR:4354165 + + + + + meristema de engrosamiento secundario del tallo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 茎二次肥厚分裂細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + rwalls + 2012-03-01T12:10:45Z + meristema de engrosamiento secundario de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根二次肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025443 + root secondary thickening meristem + + + + + A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + JSTOR:2471543 + + + + + meristema de engrosamiento secundario de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根二次肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + rwalls + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + PO_GIT:440 + elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema primario (Spanish, exact) + 一次木質部導管要素 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025444 + primary xylem tracheary element + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + POC:curators + + + + + elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema primario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 一次木質部導管要素 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + rwalls + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + PO_GIT:440 + elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + 二次木質部仮導管要素 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025445 + secondary xylem tracheary element + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + POC:curators + + + + + elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 二次木質部仮導管要素 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tracheid (PO:0000301) that is part of a xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + rwalls + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + traqueida del xilema primario (Spanish, exact) + 一次木質部仮導管 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025446 + primary xylem tracheid + + + + + A tracheid (PO:0000301) that is part of a xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + POC:curators + + + + + traqueida del xilema primario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 一次木質部仮導管 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tracheid PO:0000301 that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + rwalls + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + traqueida del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + 二次木質部仮導管 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025447 + secondary xylem tracheid + + + + + A tracheid PO:0000301 that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + POC:curators + + + + + traqueida del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 二次木質部仮導管 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + rwalls + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + elemento vaso del xilema primario (Spanish, exact) + primary xylem vessel element (exact) + 一次木質部導管状要素 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025448 + primary xylem vessel member + + + + + A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + POC:curators + + + + + elemento vaso del xilema primario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 一次木質部導管状要素 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + rwalls + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + elemento vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + 二次木質部導管要素 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025449 + secondary xylem vessel member + + + + + A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + POC:curators + + + + + elemento vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 二次木質部導管要素 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + rwalls + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + vaso del xilema primario (Spanish, exact) + 一次木質部導管 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025450 + primary xylem vessel + + + + + A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + POC:curators + + + + + vaso del xilema primario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 一次木質部導管 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + rwalls + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + 二次木質部導管 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025451 + secondary xylem vessel + + + + + A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + POC:curators + + + + + vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 二次木質部導管 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + rwalls + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + PO_GIT:439 + elemento criboso del floema primario (Spanish, exact) + 一次師部 師(篩)要素 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025452 + primary phloem sieve element + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + POC:curators + + + + + elemento criboso del floema primario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 一次師部 師(篩)要素 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + rwalls + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + PO_GIT:439 + elemento criboso del floema secundario (Spanish, exact) + 二次師部(師管部) 篩要素 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025453 + secondary phloem sieve element + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + POC:curators + + + + + elemento criboso del floema secundario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 二次師部(師管部) 篩要素 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + rwalls + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + PO_GIT:439 + c&#233lula cribosa del floema primario (Spanish, exact) + 一次師部 師(篩)細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025454 + primary phloem sieve cell + + + + + A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula cribosa del floema primario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 一次師部 師(篩)細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + rwalls + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + PO_GIT:439 + elemento de tubo criboso del floema primario (Spanish, exact) + primary phloem sieve tube member (exact) + primary phloem sieve-tube element (exact) + 一次師部 師(篩)管 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025455 + primary phloem sieve tube element + + + + + A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + POC:curators + + + + + elemento de tubo criboso del floema primario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 一次師部 師(篩)管 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + rwalls + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + PO_GIT:439 + c&#233lula cribosa del floema secundario (Spanish, exact) + 二次師部(師管部)篩細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025456 + secondary phloem sieve cell + + + + + A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula cribosa del floema secundario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 二次師部(師管部)篩細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + rwalls + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + PO_GIT:439 + elemento de tubo criboso del floema secundario (Spanish, exact) + secondary phloem sieve tube member (exact) + secondary phloem sieve-tube element (exact) + 二次師部(師管部) 篩管要素 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025457 + secondary phloem sieve tube element + + + + + A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + POC:curators + + + + + elemento de tubo criboso del floema secundario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 二次師部(師管部) 篩管要素 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that is a transfer cell (PO:0000078) with many cell wall invaginations. + rwalls + 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z + transfer cell (broad) + PO_GIT:442 + c&#233lula de trasnferencia acompa&#241ante (Spanish, exact) + 転送伴細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025458 + Plasmodesmata between a transfer companion cell and adjacent mesophyll cells may be few in number. Transfer companion cells are found in plants that use apoplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), transfer companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. + transfer companion cell + + + + + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that is a transfer cell (PO:0000078) with many cell wall invaginations. + PMID:21669666 + PO_REF:00011 + + + + + c&#233lula de trasnferencia acompa&#241ante (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 転送伴細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that lacks cell wall invaginations and has few or no plasmodesmata connecting it to adjacent mesophyll cells. + rwalls + 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z + PO_GIT:442 + c&#233lula ordinaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish, exact) + regular companion cell (exact) + standard companion cell (exact) + 通常の?伴細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025459 + Found in plants that use apoplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), ordinary companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. + ordinary companion cell + + + + + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that lacks cell wall invaginations and has few or no plasmodesmata connecting it to adjacent mesophyll cells. + PMID:21669666 + PO_REF:00011 + + + + + c&#233lula ordinaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 通常の?伴細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that has dense cytoplasm, a small vacuole, proplastids rather than chloroplasts, and abundant and highly branched plasmodesmata linking it to adjacent mesophyll cells. + rwalls + 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z + PO_GIT:442 + c&#233lula intermediaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish, exact) + intermediary cell (exact) + 中間伴細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025460 + Intermediary companion cells translocate high concentrations of raffinose-family oligosaccharides and are found in plants that use symplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), intermediary companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. + intermediary companion cell + + + + + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that has dense cytoplasm, a small vacuole, proplastids rather than chloroplasts, and abundant and highly branched plasmodesmata linking it to adjacent mesophyll cells. + PMID:21669666 + PO_REF:00011 + + + + + c&#233lula intermediaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 中間伴細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A secondary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025445) that is part of a portion of early wood (PO:0004515). + rwalls + 2012-03-14T11:05:40Z + PO_GIT:451 + earlywood tracheary element (exact) + 早材管状要素 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025461 + Early wood tracheary elements generally have larger cell lumens than late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring (PO:0004514). + early wood tracheary element + + + + + A secondary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025445) that is part of a portion of early wood (PO:0004515). + POC:curators + + + + + 早材管状要素 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A secondary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025445) that is part of a portion of late wood (PO:0004516). + rwalls + 2012-03-14T11:05:40Z + PO_GIT:451 + elemento de tr&#225quea de madera temprana (Spanish, exact) + latewood tracheary element (exact) + 晩材管状要素 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025462 + Late wood tracheary elements generally have smaller cell lumens than early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring (PO:0004514). + late wood tracheary element + + + + + A secondary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025445) that is part of a portion of late wood (PO:0004516). + POC:curators + + + + + elemento de tr&#225quea de madera temprana (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 晩材管状要素 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell division in a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848), during which cells are produced by divisions of cambial initials (PO:0000295) or xylem mother cells. + rwalls + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + PO_GIT:447 + elemento de tr&#225quea de madera tard&#237a (Spanish, exact) + 二次木部の細胞分裂期 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025463 + This stage includes production of xylem mother cells by cambial initials and production of tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or other xylem cells by xylem mother cells. Precedes a cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469), although cell differentiation may begin before a cell division stage of secondary xylem ends. + cell division stage of secondary xylem + + + + + A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell division in a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848), during which cells are produced by divisions of cambial initials (PO:0000295) or xylem mother cells. + POC:wood_curators + + + + + elemento de tr&#225quea de madera tard&#237a (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 二次木部の細胞分裂期 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the onset of a secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465), during which the cells undergo cell growth (GO:0016049). + rwalls + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + PO_GIT:447 + etapa de expansi&#243n celular del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + 二次木部の細胞伸長期 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025464 + This stage succeeds a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and precedes secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465). At least part of this stage can be easily observed in woody species containing xylem vessels (PO:0025417). + cell expansion stage of secondary xylem + + + + + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the onset of a secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465), during which the cells undergo cell growth (GO:0016049). + POC:wood_curators + + + + + etapa de expansi&#243n celular del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 二次木部の細胞伸長期 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the onset of secondary wall biogenesis (GO:0009834) of the cells in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and the beginning of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). + rwalls + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + PO_GIT:447 + estapa de formaci&#243n de la pared secundaria celular del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + 二次木部の細胞壁二次壁形成段階 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025465 + During this stage, secondary cell walls (GO:0009531) are being formed in a portion of secondary xylem tissue, preventing further expansion of the cells. This stage succeeds a cell expansion stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025464) and precedes a cell death stage of secondary xylem. + secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem + + + + + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the onset of secondary wall biogenesis (GO:0009834) of the cells in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and the beginning of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). + POC:wood_curators + + + + + estapa de formaci&#243n de la pared secundaria celular del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 二次木部の細胞壁二次壁形成段階 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the first cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the death of the last secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) or septate fiber cell (PO:0004521) in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). + rwalls + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + PO_GIT:447 + etapa de muerte celular del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + transition to heartwood stage (exact) + 二次木部の細胞死段階 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025466 + During this stage, the cells of a portion of secondary xylem are undergoing cell death (GO:0008219), sometimes called apoptosis. Death of the tracheary elements and non-septate xylem fiber cells generally precedes the death of secondary parenchyma cells and septate fiber cells. Once all cells in portion of secondary xylem are dead, it transitions from sapwood (PO:0004513) to heartwood (PO:0004512), and secondary xylem development ends. + cell death stage of secondary xylem + + + + + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the first cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the death of the last secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) or septate fiber cell (PO:0004521) in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). + POC:wood_curators + + + + + etapa de muerte celular del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 二次木部の細胞死段階 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). + rwalls + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + PO_GIT:447 + etapa de muerte del elemento de tr&#225a del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + 二次木部管状要素枯死期 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025467 + During this stage, the tracheary elements and non-septate xylem fiber cells of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) undergo cell death (GO:0008219), but most of the secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) and septate xylem fiber cells (septate fiber tracheid, PO:0025419, and septate libriform fiber cell, PO:0025420) remain alive. Precedes a secondary xylem parenchyma cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025468). + tracheary element death stage of secondary xylem + + + + + A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). + POC:wood_curators + + + + + etapa de muerte del elemento de tr&#225a del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 二次木部管状要素枯死期 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the last cell death in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). + rwalls + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + PO_GIT:447 + etapa de muerte de las c&#233lulas parenquim&#225ticas del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + 二次木部柔組織細胞死期 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025468 + During this stage, the secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) and septate xylem fiber cells (septate fiber tracheid, PO:0025419, and septate libriform fiber cell, PO:0025420) of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) undergo cell death (GO:0008219). Succeeds a tracheary element death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025467). Once all cells in portion of secondary xylem are dead, it transitions from sapwood (PO:0004513) to heartwood (PO:0004512), and secondary xylem development ends. + secondary xylem parenchyma cell death stage of secondary xylem + + + + + A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the last cell death in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). + POC:wood_curators + + + + + etapa de muerte de las c&#233lulas parenquim&#225ticas del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 二次木部柔組織細胞死期 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. + rwalls + 2012-03-14T02:14:09Z + PO_GIT:447 + etapa de diferenciaci&#243 celular del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + 二次木部の細胞分化期 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025469 + During a this stage, cells of secondary xylem undergo cell differentiation (GO:0030154), including cell growth (GO:0016049), cell morphogenisis (GO:0000902), or cell death (GO:0008219). Cell death is considered part of differentiation in secondary xylem, because it is an essential part of wood development. This stage succeeds the last cell division in a cell division stage of secondary xylem, even though cell differentiation may begin before all cell division finishes. + cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem + + + + + A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. + POC:wood_curators + + + + + etapa de diferenciaci&#243 celular del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 二次木部の細胞分化期 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-03-21T04:49:09Z + PO_GIT:457 + seed cotyledon (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025470 + plant embryo cotyledon + + + + + A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-03-21T04:49:15Z + plant_anatomy + PO:0025471 + Develops from an embryo cotyledon (PO:0025470). + seedling cotyledon + + + + + A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) found on either the upper or lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical, with anatomical characteristics that depend on whether it is compression wood (PO:0025473) or tension wood (PO:0025474). + rwalls + 2012-03-22T11:13:13Z + plant_anatomy + PO:0025472 + Develops as a response to gravity (either tension or compression) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. May be either compression wood, found on the lower side of a gymnosperm shoot axis, or tension wood, found on the upper side of an angiosperm shoot axis. + reaction wood + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) found on either the upper or lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical, with anatomical characteristics that depend on whether it is compression wood (PO:0025473) or tension wood (PO:0025474). + ISBN:3540411739 + PO_REF:00012 + + + + + + + + + A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts heavily lignified tracheids (PO:0000301) with a specialized S2 layer that contains more lignin and has a larger (more horizontal) microfibril angle. + rwalls + 2012-03-22T11:14:09Z + plant_anatomy + PO:0025473 + + Develops as a response to gravity (compression) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in gymnosperms. + compression wood + + + + + A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts heavily lignified tracheids (PO:0000301) with a specialized S2 layer that contains more lignin and has a larger (more horizontal) microfibril angle. + ISBN:3540411739 + PO_REF:00012 + + + + + + + + + A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the upper side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts gelatinous fiber cells (PO:0025422). + rwalls + 2012-03-22T11:14:09Z + plant_anatomy + PO:0025474 + + Develops as a response to gravity (tension) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in angiosperms. Secondary xylem tracheary elements (PO:0025445) in tension wood are often longer than the tracheary elements in non-tension wood of the same plant. The gelatinous fiber cells found in reaction wood have a cell wall inner layer (G layer) that contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. + tension wood + + + + + A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the upper side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts gelatinous fiber cells (PO:0025422). + ISBN:3540411739 + PO_REF:00012 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a coleorhiza (PO:0020034) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-03-22T03:42:34Z + PO_GIT:370 + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025475 + Occurs in Poaceae and some other monocotyledons. May occur simultaneously with coleoptile emergence from the growth medium. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This terms is used only for seed plants. + coleorhiza emergence stage + + + + + A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a coleorhiza (PO:0020034) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a tuberous root (PO:0025523) and is further radially enlarged for storage. + rwalls + 2012-04-26T02:09:03Z + PO_GIT:47 + ra&#237z tubercular (Spanish, exact) + root tuber (exact) + storage root (exact) + 塊茎根の塊茎(Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + tuber root (related) + PO:0025476 + Functions in storage. This term should be used for tubers derived from roots (PO:0009005), as found in Cassava or sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), not for tubers derived from branches (PO:0025073), as found in potatoes and yams. Use the term shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543), aerial tuber (PO:0004548), or subterranean tuber (PO:0004547) for tubers derived from branches. A tuberous root tuber may be distinguished from a tuber that is derived from a branch by the presence of a root cap (PO:0020123) early in development, or the presence of lateral roots (PO:0020121) or their remnants. Sometimes tuber roots bear vegetative buds (PO:0000058) like a tuber derived from a branch. A tuberous root tuber usually develops from a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) or a lateral root (PO:0020121). + tuberous root tuber + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a tuberous root (PO:0025523) and is further radially enlarged for storage. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + ra&#237z tubercular (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 塊茎根の塊茎(Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that is committed to the development of a floral organ (PO:0025395) and is part of a reproductive shoot apex (PO:0025222). + rwalls + 2012-04-26T03:57:09Z + PO_GIT:465 + floral structure primordia (exact, plural) + portion of floral structure primordium tissue (exact) + primordio de organo floral (Spanish, exact) + 花器官原基 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025477 + + If annotating to a primordium of a floral structure, it is better to use the more specific term, such as petal primordium (PO:0000021) or anther primordium (PO:0006089). + floral organ primordium + + + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that is committed to the development of a floral organ (PO:0025395) and is part of a reproductive shoot apex (PO:0025222). + POC:curators + + + + + primordio de organo floral (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花器官原基 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an androecium (PO:0009061). + rwalls + 2012-04-26T04:11:35Z + PO_GIT:465 + portion of androecium primordium tissue (exact) + primordium del androecio (Spanish, exact) + 雄蕊群原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025478 + Use stamen primordium (PO:0004705) for the primordium (PO:0025127) of an individual stamen (PO:0009029). + androecium primordium + + + + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an androecium (PO:0009061). + POC:curators + + + + + primordium del androecio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄蕊群原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a basal root (PO:0025002). + rwalls + 2012-04-27T09:59:05Z + adventitious root primordium (broad) + PO_GIT:467 + portion of basal root primordium tissue (exact) + primordio basal de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 下胚軸由来の根の原基(可視的)、不定根原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025479 + Transition from basal root primordium to basal root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + basal root primordium + + + + + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a basal root (PO:0025002). + POC:curators + + + + + primordio basal de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 下胚軸由来の根の原基(可視的)、不定根原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + rwalls + 2012-04-27T09:59:05Z + adventitious root primordium (broad) + PO_GIT:467 + portion of shoot-borne root primordium tissue (exact) + primordio del eje del epiblasto de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + シュート細胞由来の根原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025480 + Transition from shoot-borne root primordium to shoot-borne root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + shoot-borne root primordium + + + + + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + POC:curators + + + + + primordio del eje del epiblasto de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート細胞由来の根原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops as part of a leaf primordium (PO:0000017) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043) and is committed to the development of a leaflet (PO:0020049). + rwalls + 2012-04-27T10:54:13Z + PO_GIT:468 + leaflet primordia (exact, plural) + portion of leaflet primordium tissue (exact) + primordio del fol&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + 小葉原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025481 + Leaflets of palms does not develop from leaflet primordia but by separation of segments of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + leaflet primordium + + + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops as part of a leaf primordium (PO:0000017) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043) and is committed to the development of a leaflet (PO:0020049). + ISBN:0521288959 + POC:curators + + + + + primordio del fol&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 小葉原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a bract primordium (PO:0025487) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a reproductive shoot apical meristem (PO:0008028). + rwalls + 2012-05-03T03:02:02Z + anlagen de br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + 苞原基 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025482 + bract anlagen + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a bract primordium (PO:0025487) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a reproductive shoot apical meristem (PO:0008028). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + anlagen de br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 苞原基 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a lodicule primordium (PO:0008040) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + rwalls + 2012-05-03T03:02:02Z + anlagen del lod&#237culo (Spanish, exact) + 鱗被原基 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025483 + lodicule anlagen + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a lodicule primordium (PO:0008040) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + anlagen del lod&#237culo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 鱗被原基 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a petal primordium (PO:0000021) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + rwalls + 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z + anlagen del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + 花弁原基 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025484 + petal anlagen + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a petal primordium (PO:0000021) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + anlagen del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花弁原基 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a sepal primordium (PO:0004704) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + rwalls + 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z + anlagen del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + がく片原基 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025485 + sepal anlagen + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a sepal primordium (PO:0004704) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + anlagen del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + がく片原基 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a stamen primordium (PO:0004705) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + rwalls + 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z + anlagen del estambre (Spanish, exact) + 雄蕊原基 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025486 + stamen anlagen + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a stamen primordium (PO:0004705) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + anlagen del estambre (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄蕊原基 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025487) that is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009055). + rwalls + 2012-05-03T03:04:46Z + PO_GIT:466 + bract primordia (exact, plural) + portion of bract primordium tissue (exact) + primordio de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + 苞原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025487 + bract primordium + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025487) that is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009055). + POC:curators + + + + + primordio de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 苞原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009034). + rwalls + 2012-05-07T08:15:32Z + PO_GIT:466 + flower bract primordia (exact, plural) + portion of flower bract primordium tissue (exact) + primordio de la br&#225ctea floral (Spanish, exact) + 花苞(葉)原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025488 + flower bract primordium + + + + + A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009034). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + primordio de la br&#225ctea floral (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花苞(葉)原基(可視的) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of an inflorescence bract (PO:0009054). + rwalls + 2012-05-07T08:15:32Z + PO_GIT:466 + inflorescence bract primordia (exact, plural) + primordio de la br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + 花序苞原基 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of inflorescence bract primordium tissue (related) + PO:0025489 + inflorescence bract primordium + + + + + A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of an inflorescence bract (PO:0009054). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + primordio de la br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花序苞原基 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). + rwalls + 2012-05-14T08:42:42Z + PO_GIT:464 + &#243vulo del ovario (Spanish, exact) + 子房胚珠 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025490 + + Found in angiosperms. + plant ovary ovule + + + + + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). + POC:curators + + + + + &#243vulo del ovario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 子房胚珠 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of an ovuliferous scale (add). + rwalls + 2012-05-14T08:42:42Z + PO_GIT:464 + &#243vulo de la escama ovul&#237fera (Spanish, exact) + 種鱗胚珠 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025491 + + Found in conifers. + ovuliferous scale ovule + + + + + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of an ovuliferous scale (add). + POC:curators + + + + + &#243vulo de la escama ovul&#237fera (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 種鱗胚珠 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of pericycle tissue (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025494). + rwalls + 2012-05-23T14:15:16Z + PO_GIT:467 + primordio de ra&#237z lateral peric�clica (Spanish, exact) + 内鞘由来分枝根始原体 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025492 + pericyclic lateral root primordium + + + + + A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of pericycle tissue (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025494). + POC:curators + + + + + primordio de ra&#237z lateral peric�clica (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 内鞘由来分枝根始原体 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than a pericycle (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a non-pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025495). + rwalls + 2012-05-23T14:15:16Z + PO_GIT:467 + primordio de ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish, exact) + 内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根始原体 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025493 + A non-pericyclic lateral root primordium may develop from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants. + non-pericyclic lateral root primordium + + + + + A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than a pericycle (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a non-pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025495). + POC:curators + + + + + primordio de ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根始原体 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025492). + rwalls + 2012-05-23T14:25:36Z + PO_GIT:171 + ra&#237z lateral peric&#237clica (Spanish, exact) + 内鞘由来分枝根 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025494 + A pericyclic lateral root primordium develops from cells that are part of a pericycle (PO:0006203). This is the most common type of lateral root in seed plants. + pericyclic lateral root + + + + + A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025492). + POC:curators + + + + + ra&#237z lateral peric&#237clica (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 内鞘由来分枝根 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a non-pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025493). + rwalls + 2012-05-23T14:25:36Z + adventitious root sensu strictu (broad) + PO_GIT:171 + ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish, exact) + 内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025495 + A non-pericyclic lateral root primordium develops from cells that are not part of a pericycle (PO:0006203). Develops from cells in an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants. + non-pericyclic lateral root + + + + + A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a non-pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025493). + ISRR:Richard_Zobel + POC:curators + + + + + ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types. + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-06-11T14:57:00Z + PO_GIT:480 + estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish, exact) + 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025496 + Most multi-tissue plant structures have at least a small connection to other plant structures via a fiat boundary, such as where a leaf (PO:0025034) connects to a shoot axis (PO:0025029), a petal (PO:0009032) connects to a receptacle (PO:0009064), or a branch (PO:0025073) connects to a stem (PO:0009047). Refers to CARO:0000055 multi-tissue structure, def'n: Anatomical structure that has as parts two or more portions of tissue of at least two different types, and which through specific morphogenetic processes, form a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona-fide boundries from other structural units of differnt types. + multi-tissue plant structure + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types. + CARO:0000055 + POC:curators + + + + + estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-06-11T15:09:20Z + PO_GIT:479 + estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish, exact) + 集合的植物構造 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025497 + This is a parent term to describe both collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) (e.g. septum), as well as collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) (which was formerly named collective plant structure), for example shoot system (PO:0009006). + collective plant structure + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + POC:curators + + + + + estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 集合的植物構造 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) and includes portions of plant tissues (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-06-11T15:28:44Z + PO_GIT:485 + parte cardinal de estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish, exact) + 複数の組織からなる植物構造の基本(主要)部分 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025498 + Includes cardinal parts of plant organs (PO:0025001) as well as parts of other multi-tissue plant structures. Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Most cardinal parts of multi-tissue plant structures have both fiat and bona-fide boundaries, including parts with large fiat boundaries, such as leaf base (PO:0020040) or fruit distal end (PO:0008001), and parts with primarily bona-fide boundaries, such as leaflet (PO:0020049). + cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) and includes portions of plant tissues (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. + POC:curators + + + + + parte cardinal de estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 複数の組織からなる植物構造の基本(主要)部分 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An epidermal pavement cell (PO:0000332) that is part of sepal epidermis (PO:0006040) and is approximately one fifth the length of a sepal. + rwalls + 2012-10-01T11:39:23Z + giant cell (broad) + PO_GIT:191 + がく片表皮巨大細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025499 + Compare to other epidermal pavement cells that are approximately one hundredth of the length of a sepal (PO:0009031). In Arabidopsis, sepal giant epidermal cells arise by DNA endoreplication (GO:0042023) and have high DNA content (up to 16C). + sepal epidermis giant cell + + + + + An epidermal pavement cell (PO:0000332) that is part of sepal epidermis (PO:0006040) and is approximately one fifth the length of a sepal. + PMID:20485493 + TAIR_curator:Tanya_Berardini + + + + + がく片表皮巨大細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + rwalls + 2012-10-05T11:36:45Z + OBO-SF2_PO:502 + PO_GIT:502 + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025500 + + + A whole plant fruit development stage begins with the beginning of whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) and ends with the end of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). A whole plant fruit development stage can be thought of as a fruiting cycle for a whole plant that begins when the plant starts to produce fruit and ends when all of the fruit on the plant are ripe, unless the plant enters a sporophyte senescent stage or sporophyte dormant stage before all the fruit is ripe. An iteroparous plant will have a single whole plant fruit development stage during its life of whole plant (PO:0025337), while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit development stages during its life, each of which will be part of the same instance of a sporophyte reproductive stage. Some plants retain their fruit after ripening and through dormancy, and thus may begin a new whole fruit development stage while fruits from the previous whole plant fruit development stage are still present. + whole plant fruit development stage + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when that fruit's fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. + rwalls + 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + PO_GIT:504 + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025501 + + A fruit formation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage applies to an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). + fruit formation stage + + + + + A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when that fruit's fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) during which a single fruit (PO:0009001) participates in the process of fruit ripening (GO:0009835). + rwalls + 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + PO_GIT:506 + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025502 + Succeeds a fruit formation stage (PO:0025501). This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. Fruit ripening (GO:0009835) is defined as: an aging process that has as participant a fruit. Ripening causes changes in one or more characteristics of a fruit (color, aroma, flavor, texture, hardness, cell wall structure) and may make it more attractive to animals and aid in seed dispersal. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). + fruit ripening stage + + + + + A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) during which a single fruit (PO:0009001) participates in the process of fruit ripening (GO:0009835). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in the fruit begin to divide or expand. + rwalls + 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + PO_GIT:505 + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025503 + + The fruit initiation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage ends as soon as plant cells (PO:0009002) in a developing fruit begin to divide or expand and may be very brief. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% (PO:0007032). + fruit initiation stage + + + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in the fruit begin to divide or expand. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in a fruit (PO:0009001) begin to divide or expand, and ends when the fruit has reached 10% of its final size. + rwalls + 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + PO_GIT:505 + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025504 + Succeeds a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and proceeds a fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% (PO:0007032). + fruit size up to 10% stage + + + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in a fruit (PO:0009001) begin to divide or expand, and ends when the fruit has reached 10% of its final size. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 10% to 30% of its final size. + rwalls + 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + PO_GIT:505 + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025505 + + Succeeds a fruit size up to 10% stage (PO:0025504) and proceeds a fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025506). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 10 to 30% (PO:0007009). + fruit size 10 to 30% stage + + + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 10% to 30% of its final size. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 30 to 50% of its final size. + rwalls + 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + PO_GIT:505 + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025506 + Succeeds a fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505) and proceeds a fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 30 to 50% (PO:0007029). + fruit size 30 to 50% stage + + + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 30 to 50% of its final size. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 50 to 70% of its final size. + rwalls + 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + PO_GIT:505 + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025507 + Succeeds a fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025505) and proceeds a fruit size 70% to final size stage (PO:0025508). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 50 to 70% (PO:0007007). + fruit size 50 to 70% stage + + + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 50 to 70% of its final size. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 70% of its final size and ends when a fruit has reached its final size and a fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. + rwalls + 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + PO_GIT:505 + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025508 + Succeeds a fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507) and proceeds a fruit ripening stage. This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 70% to final size (PO:0007027). + fruit size 70% to final size stage + + + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 70% of its final size and ends when a fruit has reached its final size and a fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger, distal cell arising from the first division of an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). + rwalls + 2012-10-15T15:24:16Z + PO_GIT:182 + 造卵器中央細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025509 + + The archegonium central cell divides asymmetrically to form a smaller ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) and a larger archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). It is larger than the archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030065), which also develops from the archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). The archegonium central cell only occurs in gymnosperms. + archegonium central cell + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger, distal cell arising from the first division of an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). + PMID:17041880 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + 造卵器中央細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that divides asymmetrically to form an archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and a smaller archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030035). + rwalls + 2012-10-15T15:30:51Z + PO_GIT:507 + archegonium initial (exact) + 造卵器始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025510 + archegonium initial cell + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that divides asymmetrically to form an archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and a smaller archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030035). + PMID:17041880 + + + + + archegonium initial (exact) + PMID:17041880 + + + + + 造卵器始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a slender, hollow extension of a petal (PO:0009032). + rwalls + 2012-10-17T10:58:58Z + PO_GIT:183 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:15744 + estribo del pétalo (Spanish, exact) + 花弁距 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025511 + Often contains nectar. Use this term if the spur is part of a single petal. If the spur is part two or more fused petals, use corolla spur (PO:0025512). + petal spur + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a slender, hollow extension of a petal (PO:0009032). + ISBN:9781842464229 + + + + + estribo del pétalo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花弁距 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) that is a slender, hollow extension of a corolla and has as parts segments of two more fused petals. + rwalls + 2012-10-17T11:03:21Z + PO_GIT:183 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:33258 + 花冠距 (exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025512 + Often contains nectar. Use this term if the spur is part of two or more fused petals (PO:0009032). If the spur is part of a single petal, use petal spur (PO:0025511). + corolla spur + + + + + A collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) that is a slender, hollow extension of a corolla and has as parts segments of two more fused petals. + ISBN:9781842464229 + + + + + 花冠距 (exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a plant organ (PO:0009008). + rwalls + 2012-10-17T15:51:02Z + PO_GIT:428 + lámina órgano (Spanish, exact) + 器官 葉身 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025513 + plant organ lamina + + + + + A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a plant organ (PO:0009008). + POC:curators + + + + + lámina órgano (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 器官 葉身 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + rwalls + 2012-10-17T16:35:08Z + フィロム葉身裂片 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025514 + A phyllome lobe may be either rounded or angular at the tip, and may have phyllome teeth (PO:0025515) or phyllome crenae (PO:0025516) on its margin. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. + phyllome lamina lobe + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + フィロム葉身裂片 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an angular projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + rwalls + 2012-10-17T16:36:10Z + phyllome lamina teeth (exact, plural) + フィロム葉身tooth (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025515 + See phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) for a small rounded projection. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. + phyllome lamina tooth + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an angular projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + フィロム葉身tooth (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a rounded projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + rwalls + 2012-10-17T16:36:28Z + phyllome lamina crenae (exact, plural) + フィロム葉身鈍鋸歯状 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025516 + See phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) for a small angular projection. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. + phyllome lamina crena + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a rounded projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + フィロム葉身鈍鋸歯状 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome lobe (PO:0025514) that is a projection on a leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + rwalls + 2012-10-17T16:40:42Z + lóbulo de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉身裂片(Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025517 + A leaf lobe may be either rounded or angular at the tip, and may have leaf teeth (PO:0025518) or leaf crenae (PO:0025519) on its margin. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. + leaf lamina lobe + + + + + A phyllome lobe (PO:0025514) that is a projection on a leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + lóbulo de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉身裂片(Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) that is an angular projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + rwalls + 2012-10-17T16:41:41Z + diente de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + leaf lamina teeth (exact, plural) + 葉身歯 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025518 + See leaf lamina crena (PO:0025519) for a small rounded projection. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. + leaf lamina tooth + + + + + A phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) that is an angular projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + diente de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉身歯 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) that is a rounded projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + rwalls + 2012-10-17T16:41:57Z + crena de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + leaf lamina crenae (exact, plural) + leaf lamina scallop (exact) + 葉身鈍鋸歯 (Japanese, exact) + leaf lamina crenule (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025519 + See leaf lamina tooth (PO:0025518) for a small angular projection. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. + leaf lamina crena + + + + + A phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) that is a rounded projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + crena de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + 葉身鈍鋸歯 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + leaf lamina crenule (narrow) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that is just inside the leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) and extends from the leaf lamina base (PO:0008019) to the leaf apex (PO:0020137). + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-12-03T11:36:13Z + intramarginal vein (broad) + PO_GIT:512 + vena intramarginal de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉身辺縁葉脈 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025520 + The leaf lamina intramarginal vein is much thinner than the leaf midvein (PO:0020139; syn: midrib), and is of constant thickness. + leaf lamina intramarginal vein + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that is just inside the leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) and extends from the leaf lamina base (PO:0008019) to the leaf apex (PO:0020137). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + vena intramarginal de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉身辺縁葉脈 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-12-03T16:09:54Z + gametangium (broad) + PO_GIT:513 + 単細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025521 + + Occurs in some green alga, such as Ulva. Participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + unicellular plant gametangium + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + 単細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is radially enlarged. + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-11-20T18:35:45Z + PO_GIT:127 + 塊茎 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025522 + + Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. May develop from a branch (PO:0025073) or a root (PO:0009005). If you are annotating to tuber, you should pick the more specific child term: shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) or tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). + tuber + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is radially enlarged. + POC:curators + + + + + 塊茎 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that is radially enlarged relative to other lateral roots (PO:0020121) or shoot-borne roots (PO:0000042) on the same plant, but not as enlarged as a tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-11-20T18:47:23Z + PO_GIT:47 + raiz tuberosa (Spanish, exact) + 塊茎根 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025523 + tuberous root + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that is radially enlarged relative to other lateral roots (PO:0020121) or shoot-borne roots (PO:0000042) on the same plant, but not as enlarged as a tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). + POC:curators + + + + + raiz tuberosa (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 塊茎根 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509), and lies at the base of the archegonium neck (PO:0030039), above the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) in the venter (PO:0030038). + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-12-08T13:09:38Z + PO_GIT:514 + plant_anatomy + PO:0025524 + The ventral canal cell is smaller than the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122), which also develops from the asymmetric division of the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509). It lack a plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505) (ref? ). When the archegonium (PO:0025126) is mature, the ventral canal cell (along with the archegonium neck canal cells; PO:0030065), contributes to the formation of the archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) by distintegrating and becoming mucilaginous. The canal cells and may produce chemicals to attract the male gamete, the antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120). + ventral canal cell + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509), and lies at the base of the archegonium neck (PO:0030039), above the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) in the venter (PO:0030038). + ISBN:0521794331 + PMID:17041880 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that gives rise to one or more plant sperm cells (PO:0000084). + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-12-10T14:06:15Z + PO_GIT:474 + plant_anatomy + PO:0025525 + In liverworts, hornworts and mosses the spermatogenous cell gives rise to a single, biflagellated, antheridium sperm cell (PO:0025120). In angiosperms please use the generative cell (PO:0020097) and in gymnosperms use the body cell (PO:0025526). + spermatogenous cell + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that gives rise to one or more plant sperm cells (PO:0000084). + ISBN:1572590416 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce a vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and the pollen sperm cell (PO:0025121). + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-12-10T14:47:12Z + PO_GIT:474 + gymnosperm generative cell (exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025526 + + Occurs in gymnosperms. + body cell + + + + + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce a vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and the pollen sperm cell (PO:0025121). + ISBN:1572590416 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure development stage (PO:0025338) that begins with the onset of the plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) and ends with either gametophyte senescent stage (PO:0025343) or sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017) or death. + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-12-13T18:21:19Z + PO_GIT:517 + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025527 + The shoot system (PO:0009006) develops fron the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) in the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in vascular plants. In lower plants the gametophore (PO:0030018) arises from a gametophore meristematic apical cell (PO:0030019) in the protonema (PO:0030003). + shoot system development stage + + + + + A collective plant organ structure development stage (PO:0025338) that begins with the onset of the plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) and ends with either gametophyte senescent stage (PO:0025343) or sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017) or death. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a bud (PO:0009006). + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-12-13T18:29:35Z + PO_GIT:517 + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025528 + bud development stage + + + + + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a bud (PO:0009006). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) participates in a bud dormancy process (GO:0097207). + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-12-13T18:56:52Z + PO_GIT:517 + E-L 1 (exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025529 + bud dormancy stage + + + + + A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) participates in a bud dormancy process (GO:0097207). + GOC:0097207 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-12-13T19:01:14Z + PO_GIT:517 + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025530 + reproductive shoot system development stage + + + + + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) enlarges due to growth of the shoot system (PO:0009006). + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-12-13T19:15:39Z + PO_GIT:517 + E-L 2 (exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025531 + bud swell stage + + + + + A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) enlarges due to growth of the shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) during which a shoot system (PO:0009006) emerges from the bud (PO:0009006). + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-12-14T11:55:04Z + PO_GIT:517 + E-L 4 (exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025532 + bud burst stage + + + + + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) during which a shoot system (PO:0009006) emerges from the bud (PO:0009006). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is vegetative and develops from the division of the microspore (PO:0020048) of vascular plants other than angiosperms. + Laurel_Cooper + 2012-12-20T16:29:31Z + PO_GIT:519 + plant_anatomy + PO:0025533 + The prothallial cell (PO:0025533) is part of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) and is believed to be the remnant of the vegetative tissue of the male gametophyte. + prothallial cell + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is vegetative and develops from the division of the microspore (PO:0020048) of vascular plants other than angiosperms. + ISBN:9780879015329 + ISBN:9783443140113 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops in an unusual place. + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-04-05T14:36:22Z + PO_GIT:527 + 不定シュート軸 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + eje adventicio del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) (related) + PO:0025534 + adventitious shoot axis + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops in an unusual place. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + 不定シュート軸 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-04-05T14:36:38Z + GO_GIT:10340 + PO_GIT:533 + punta multicelular del tricoma (Spanish, exact) + tip of a multicellular trichome (exact) + 多細胞トリコーム(毛茸、糸状体)先端 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025535 + This term describes the apex region of a tip of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). The tip may be various shapes. A tip of a unicellular trichome is a GO cellular component term; unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553). + multicellular trichome tip + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + punta multicelular del tricoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:curators + + + + + + 多細胞トリコーム(毛茸、糸状体)先端 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant cuticle (PO:000022) that forms a ridge, may be overlayed with epicuticular wax (PO:0025388). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-04-05T14:53:05Z + PO_GIT:529 + cresta de la cuticula vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物クチクラ縁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025536 + plant cuticle ridge + + + + + A portion of plant cuticle (PO:000022) that forms a ridge, may be overlayed with epicuticular wax (PO:0025388). + PMID:19959665 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + cresta de la cuticula vegetal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 植物クチクラ縁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A trichome (PO:0000282) that is a single plant cell (PO:0009002). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-04-19T15:12:31Z + GO_GIT:10340 + PO_GIT:207 + tricoma unicelular (Spanish, exact) + 単細胞トリコーム(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) + non-glandular unicellular trichome (narrow) + non-secretory unicellular trichome (narrow) + simple trichome (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025537 + This should not be confused with a trichome cell (PO:0008030), which is a plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). For parts of the unicellular trichome (such as branch, tip, apex), please see the GO cellular component terms; unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552), unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553), and unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405). + unicellular trichome + + + + + A trichome (PO:0000282) that is a single plant cell (PO:0009002). + POC:curators + + + + + tricoma unicelular (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 単細胞トリコーム(毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + simple trichome (narrow) + PMID:19939948 + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is an aqueous solution that can be transported through the apoplast (GO:0048046) or symplast (GO:0055044). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-04-05T17:15:40Z + GO:0048046 + GO:0055044 + PO_GIT:530 + savia de la planta (Spanish, exact) + 植物液 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025538 + Plant sap should not be confused with latex, resins or plant cell cytoplasm. + plant sap + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is an aqueous solution that can be transported through the apoplast (GO:0048046) or symplast (GO:0055044). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + savia de la planta (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 植物液 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain mineral elements, nutrients, and plant hormones, and is transported from the root system (PO:0025025) toward the leaves through the tracheary elements (PO:0000290) of the xylem. + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-04-05T17:29:14Z + PO_GIT:530 + savia del xilema (Spanish, exact) + 木質部樹液 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025539 + xylem sap + + + + + A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain mineral elements, nutrients, and plant hormones, and is transported from the root system (PO:0025025) toward the leaves through the tracheary elements (PO:0000290) of the xylem. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + savia del xilema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 木質部樹液 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain sugars, mineral elements, and plant hormones, and is transported through the phloem sieve elements (PO:0025406). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-04-05T17:29:18Z + PO_GIT:530 + savia del floema (Spanish, exact) + 師管液 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025540 + phloem sap + + + + + A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain sugars, mineral elements, and plant hormones, and is transported through the phloem sieve elements (PO:0025406). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + savia del floema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 師管液 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-04-05T18:29:48Z + PO_GIT:532 + celula de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish, exact) + 維管束鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025541 + bundle sheath cell + + + + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + celula de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 維管束鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-04-05T18:31:57Z + PO_GIT:532 + celula clorenquimatica de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish, exact) (exact) + 維管束鞘同化組織、葉緑組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025542 + bundle sheath chlorenchyma cell + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + celula clorenquimatica de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish, exact) (exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 維管束鞘同化組織、葉緑組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the tapetum (PO:0025313). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-04-08T13:58:47Z + PO_GIT:531 + c&#233lula del tapete (Spanish, exact) + tapetal cell (exact) + タペート細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025543 + The tapetum is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + tapetum cell + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the tapetum (PO:0025313). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + c&#233lula del tapete (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + タペート細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-04-08T14:29:34Z + PO_GIT:531 + c&#233lula del tapete del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) + microsporangium tapetal cell (exact) + 小胞子嚢タペート細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025544 + microsporangium tapetum cell + + + + + A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + c&#233lula del tapete del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 小胞子嚢タペート細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A microsporangium tapetum cell (PO:0025544) that is part of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-04-08T14:37:38Z + PO_GIT:531 + anther wall tapetal cell (exact) + célula de la pared del tapete de la antera (Spanish, exact) + 葯壁絨毯細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025545 + anther wall tapetum cell + + + + + A microsporangium tapetum cell (PO:0025544) that is part of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + célula de la pared del tapete de la antera (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葯壁絨毯細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) borne in the same axil (PO:0025224) as an existing second order inflorescence axis. + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-04-18T15:34:19Z + PO_GIT:526 + accessory second order inflorescence axis (exact) + paraclado accesorio (Spanish, exact) + 副(補助)側生分枝 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025546 + accessory paraclade + + + + + A second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) borne in the same axil (PO:0025224) as an existing second order inflorescence axis. + PMID:7555701 + PO:cooperl + PO:curators + + + + + paraclado accesorio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 副(補助)側生分枝 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) borne on an elongated first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-04-18T15:45:59Z + PO_GIT:526 + paraclado caulinar (Spanish, exact) + 茎側生分枝 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025547 + cauline paraclade + + + + + A second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) borne on an elongated first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + PMID:7555701 + POC:curators + + + + + paraclado caulinar (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 茎側生分枝 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) borne on a compacted first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), forming the rosette. + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-04-18T15:50:04Z + PO_GIT:526 + ロゼット側生分枝 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + paraclado en roseta (Spanish, exact) (related) + PO:0025548 + rosette paraclade + + + + + A second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) borne on a compacted first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), forming the rosette. + PMID:755701 + PO:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + ロゼット側生分枝 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + paraclado en roseta (Spanish, exact) (related) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome apex (PO:0025550). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-04-19T18:40:11Z + GO_GIT:10340 + PO_GIT:533 + punta del tricoma (Spanish, exact) + トリコーム(毛茸、糸状体)先端 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025549 + This term is the parent to the tip of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) or the tip of a unicellular trichome (PO:0025537), specifically, a multicellular trichome tip (PO:0025535) and a unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553), which is a GO cellular component term. + trichome tip + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome apex (PO:0025550). + POC:curators + + + + + punta del tricoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:curators + + + + + + トリコーム(毛茸、糸状体)先端 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome (PO:0000282). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-04-19T19:22:17Z + GO_GIT:10340 + PO_GIT:533 + apice del tricoma (Spanish, exact) + トリコーム(毛茸、糸状体)頂端 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025550 + This term is the parent to the apex of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) or a unicellular trichome (PO:0025537), specifically, a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551) and an unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552) which is a GO cellular component term. + trichome apex + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome (PO:0000282). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + apice del tricoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + トリコーム(毛茸、糸状体)頂端 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-04-19T19:46:05Z + GO_GIT:10340 + PO_GIT:533 + apex of a multicellular trichome (exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025551 + This term describes the apex region of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). The apex of a unicellular trichome is a GO cellular component: unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552). + multicellular trichome apex + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem of the shoot system progresses centrifugally with the oldest elements (protoxylem) in the center of the axis. + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-04-24T13:35:57Z + PO_GIT:534 + protoxilema centrarco (Spanish, exact) + 心原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025552 + This pattern was common in early land plants. + centarch protoxylem + + + + + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem of the shoot system progresses centrifugally with the oldest elements (protoxylem) in the center of the axis. + ISBN:9780716719465 + POC:curators + + + + + protoxilema centrarco (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 心原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses both centripetally and centrifugally from the center. + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-04-24T13:44:53Z + PO_GIT:534 + protoxilema mesarco (Spanish, exact) + 中原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025553 + Mesarch protoxylem is found in ferns and cycads stems. + mesarch protoxylem + + + + + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses both centripetally and centrifugally from the center. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + protoxilema mesarco (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 中原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) progresses centripetally, the oldest elements (protoxylem) are farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-04-24T14:19:54Z + PO_GIT:534 + protoxilema exarco (Spanish, exact) + 外原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025554 + exarch protoxylem + + + + + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) progresses centripetally, the oldest elements (protoxylem) are farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + protoxilema exarco (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 外原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) progresses centripedally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-04-24T14:27:59Z + PO_GIT:534 + protoxilema exarco de la raiz (Spanish, exact) (exact) + 根外原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025555 + root system exarch protoxylem + + + + + A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) progresses centripedally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + protoxilema exarco de la raiz (Spanish, exact) (exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根外原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-04-24T14:29:06Z + PO_GIT:534 + protoxilema exarco del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + シュート組織外原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025556 + shoot system exarch protoxylem + + + + + A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + protoxilema exarco del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート組織外原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centrifugally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) towards the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-04-24T14:53:32Z + PO_GIT:534 + protoxilema endarch (Spanish, exact) + 内原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025557 + Endarch protoxylem is typically found in stems of seed plants, and also in leaves in which the protoxylem is on the adaxial side. + endarch protoxylem + + + + + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centrifugally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) towards the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + protoxilema endarch (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 内原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has only one protoxylem strand or pole, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest element (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-04-24T15:14:22Z + PO_GIT:534 + protoxilema monarco (Spanish, exact) + 単原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025558 + monarch protoxylem + + + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has only one protoxylem strand or pole, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest element (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + protoxilema monarco (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 単原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has two protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-04-24T15:01:31Z + PO_GIT:534 + protoxilema diarco (Spanish, exact) + 二原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025559 + diarch protoxylem + + + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has two protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + protoxilema diarco (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 二原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has three protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-04-24T15:08:29Z + PO_GIT:534 + protoxilema triarco (Spanish, exact) + 三原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025560 + triarch protoxylem + + + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has three protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + protoxilema triarco (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 三原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has four protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-04-24T15:09:27Z + PO_GIT:534 + protoxilema tetrarco (Spanish, exact) + 四原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025561 + tetrarch protoxylem + + + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has four protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + protoxilema tetrarco (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 四原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-04-24T15:10:29Z + PO_GIT:534 + protoxilema pentarco (Spanish, exact) + 五原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025562 + pentarch protoxylem + + + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + protoxilema pentarco (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 五原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has more than five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-04-24T15:11:11Z + PO_GIT:534 + protoxilema poliarco (Spanish, exact) + 多原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025563 + polyarch protoxylem + + + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has more than five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + protoxilema poliarco (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 多原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a megasporangium tapetum (PO:0025315). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-05-23T11:26:06Z + PO_GIT:531 + c&#233lula del tapete de megasporangio (Spanish, exact) + 大胞子嚢絨毯組織(タペート組織)細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025564 + megasporangium tapetum cell + + + + + A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a megasporangium tapetum (PO:0025315). + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula del tapete de megasporangio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 大胞子嚢絨毯組織(タペート組織)細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-05-23T16:52:45Z + PO_GIT:530 + savia del floema del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) (exact) + シュート組織木部樹液 (Japanese, exact) (exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025565 + shoot system xylem sap + + + + + A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + savia del floema del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) (exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート組織木部樹液 (Japanese, exact) (exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-05-23T16:52:49Z + PO_GIT:530 + savia del floema del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + シュート組織師管液 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025566 + shoot system phloem sap + + + + + A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + savia del floema del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート組織師管液 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-05-23T16:57:41Z + PO_GIT:530 + savia del floema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish, exact) + 根組織師管液 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025567 + root system phloem sap + + + + + A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025). + POC:curators + + + + + savia del floema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根組織師管液 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-05-23T16:58:26Z + PO_GIT:530 + savia del xilema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish, exact) + 根組織木部樹液 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025568 + root system xylem sap + + + + + A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025). + POC:curators + + + + + savia del xilema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根組織木部樹液 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-05-29T11:58:32Z + PO_GIT:542 + petalo libre (Spanish, exact) + 遊離花弁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025569 + A free petal (PO:0025569) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583). If you are describing a petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the sepals (PO:0009031) and/or petals (PO:0009032) are fused, you should use petal. + free petal + + + + + A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + petalo libre (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 遊離花弁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) that occurs during the interval between the onset of the vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) and the termination of the vascular leaf senescent stage (PO:0001054). + brianatkinson + 2013-09-06T09:57:58Z + PO_GIT:555 + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025570 + In some plants, the leaf developmental stages may occur in the same leaf simultaneously. For example, leaves maize (or other grasses) have various zones where stages are occurring along the length of the lamina. + vascular leaf development stage + + + + + A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) that occurs during the interval between the onset of the vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) and the termination of the vascular leaf senescent stage (PO:0001054). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-09-10T15:02:45Z + PO_GIT:492 + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025571 + multi-tissue plant structure development stage + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which the vascular leaf primordium (PO:0004725) develops an adaxial side (PO:0004726) and an abaxial side (PO:0004725). + brianatkinson + 2013-09-17T16:55:03Z + PO_GIT:569 + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025572 + The vascular leaf primordium adaxial side (PO:0004726) is the side proximal to the axis of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), while abaxial side (PO:0004725) is the distal side. + vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage + + + + + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which the vascular leaf primordium (PO:0004725) develops an adaxial side (PO:0004726) and an abaxial side (PO:0004725). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) that has as a primary participant a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-09-20T15:59:49Z + PO_GIT:555 + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025573 + non-vascular leaf development stage + + + + + A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) that has as a primary participant a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of procambium (PO:0025275) and protoderm (PO:0006210) and ends with the formation and differentiation of the leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) and leaf vascular system (PO:0000036) and all the specialized cells of the vascular leaf. + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-09-23T17:08:15Z + PO_GIT:572 + vascular leaf morphogenesis stage (exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025574 + vascular leaf differentiation stage + + + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of procambium (PO:0025275) and protoderm (PO:0006210) and ends with the formation and differentiation of the leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) and leaf vascular system (PO:0000036) and all the specialized cells of the vascular leaf. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) with predominately annular or helical secondary wall thickening that are the first formed tracheary elements (PO:0000290) at a particular location. + moorel + 2013-06-10T11:36:21Z + PO_GIT:440 + elemento de traqueida del protoxilema (Spanish, exact) + 原生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025575 + In a given portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849), protoxylem tracheary elements are generally smaller in size, fewer in number, un-pitted and have less secondary wall material than metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576). + protoxylem tracheary element + + + + + A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) with predominately annular or helical secondary wall thickening that are the first formed tracheary elements (PO:0000290) at a particular location. + ISBN:0471738433 + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + elemento de traqueida del protoxilema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 原生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) that may have helical, scalariform, reticulate and/or pitted secondary wall thickening. + moorel + 2013-06-10T11:48:17Z + PO_GIT:440 + elemento de traqueida del metaxilema (Spanish, exact) + 後生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025576 + In a given portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849), metaxylem tracheary elements are generally larger in size, greater in number, are pitted and have more secondary wall material than protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575). + metaxylem tracheary element + + + + + A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) that may have helical, scalariform, reticulate and/or pitted secondary wall thickening. + ISBN:0471738433 + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + elemento de traqueida del metaxilema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 後生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is part of the epicalyx (PO:0009063). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-06-12T13:17:57Z + OBO-SF2_PO:545 + bractea del epicalix (Spanish, exact) + がく状総苞 苞葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025577 + epicalyx bract + + + + + A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is part of the epicalyx (PO:0009063). + POC:curators + + + + + bractea del epicalix (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + がく状総苞 苞葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A collective plant organ stucture development stage (PO:0025338) that has as primary participant collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023). + moorel + 2013-06-19T13:27:03Z + PO_GIT:547 + estado de desarrollo de la estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025578 + collective phyllome structure development stage + + + + + A collective plant organ stucture development stage (PO:0025338) that has as primary participant collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023). + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + estado de desarrollo de la estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) that has a primary participant a phyllome (PO:0025023). + moorel + 2013-06-19T13:44:31Z + PO_GIT:548 + estado de desarrollo del filoma (Spanish, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025579 + phyllome development stage + + + + + A plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) that has a primary participant a phyllome (PO:0025023). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + estado de desarrollo del filoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + A perianth (PO:0009058) in which one or more of the petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031), and/or tepals (PO:0009033) are fused (PATO:0000642). + brianatkinson + 2013-06-25T14:09:14Z + PO_GIT:549 + perianto fusionado (Spanish, exact) + 融合花蓋、花被 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025580 + The petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031) and tepals (PO:0009033) may be fused anywhere along the phyllome margin (PO:0025018). In some cases where the calyx (PO:0009060) and corolla (PO:0009060) are fused at the base it is referred to as a perianth tube. + fused perianth + + + + + A perianth (PO:0009058) in which one or more of the petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031), and/or tepals (PO:0009033) are fused (PATO:0000642). + ISBN:9781842464229 + PATO:0000642 + POC:curators + + + + + perianto fusionado (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 融合花蓋、花被 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A corolla (PO:0009059) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). + brianatkinson + 2013-06-25T15:13:14Z + PO_GIT:549 + connate petal structure (exact) + corola fusionada (Spanish, exact) + 融合花冠 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025581 + fused corolla + + + + + A corolla (PO:0009059) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). + POC:curators + + + + + corola fusionada (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 融合花冠 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A calyx (PO:0009060) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584). + brianatkinson + 2013-06-25T15:40:18Z + PO_GIT:549 + caliz fusionado (Spanish, exact) + connate sepal structure (exact) + 融合がく(Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025582 + fused calyx + + + + + A calyx (PO:0009060) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584). + POC:curators + + + + + caliz fusionado (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 融合がく(Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a fused corolla (PO:0025581) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). + brianatkinson + 2013-06-26T13:16:23Z + PO_GIT:549 + petalo fusionado (Spanish, exact) + 融合花弁 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025583 + In fused perianth (PO:0025580), the fused petal (PO:0025583) may be joined to a fused sepal (PO:002569) or another fused petal. + fused petal + + + + + A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a fused corolla (PO:0025581) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). + POC:curators + + + + + petalo fusionado (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 融合花弁 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of the fused calyx (PO:0025582) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). + brianatkinson + 2013-06-26T15:12:58Z + PO_GIT:549 + sepalo fusionado (Spanish, exact) + 融合がく片 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025584 + fused sepal + + + + + A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of the fused calyx (PO:0025582) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). + POC:curators + + + + + sepalo fusionado (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 融合がく片 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a floral organ meristem development stage (PO:0007601) and the onset of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). + moorel + 2013-06-27T12:02:35Z + PO_GIT:550 + PO_GIT:604 + flower morphogenesis stage (exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025585 + During this stage, the process of floral organ development (GO:0048437) occurs. Floral organ development is defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. + floral organ formation stage + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a floral organ meristem development stage (PO:0007601) and the onset of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-10-02T11:58:41Z + PO_GIT:575 + phyllome anlagen cell (exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025586 + As a group, the phyllome founder cells encompass several layers of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and form a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430). Founder cells do not function as stem cells but rather have a determinate fate and can be defined by histological, clonal and molecular criteria. + phyllome founder cell + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430). + PMID:12610522 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). + brianatkinson + 2013-07-01T13:18:07Z + PO_GIT:549 + sepalo libre (Spanish, exact) + 遊離がく片(Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025587 + A free sepal (PO:0025587) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583). If you are describing a sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the sepals (PO:0009031) and/or petals (PO:0009032) are fused, you should use sepal. + free sepal + + + + + A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). + POC:curators_test + + + + + sepalo libre (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 遊離がく片(Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) which begins with the transition of a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) to a flower meristem (PO:0000229) and ends with the onset of the floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585). + moorel + 2013-07-09T11:16:11Z + PO_GIT:554 + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025588 + During this stage, a process occurs involving a vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem (GO:0010228), defined as the process involved in transforming a meristem that produces vegetative structures, such as leaves, into a meristem that produces reproductive structures, such as a flower or an inflorescence. + flower meristem transition stage + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) which begins with the transition of a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) to a flower meristem (PO:0000229) and ends with the onset of the floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + A leaf tip (PO:0025142) that is the distal portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + brianatkinson + 2013-09-27T13:53:19Z + PO_GIT:574 + plant_anatomy + PO:0025589 + This is the portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) that is furthest away from the stem (PO:0009047). + leaf lamina tip + + + + + A leaf tip (PO:0025142) that is the distal portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-09-30T10:42:43Z + PO_GIT:114 + plant_anatomy + PO:0025590 + receptacle pith + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-09-30T11:07:16Z + PO_GIT:115 + plant_anatomy + PO:0025591 + receptacle cortex + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064). + POC:Laurel_Copoer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome founder cell (PO:0025586) that is part of a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-10-02T12:00:28Z + PO_GIT:575 + plant_anatomy + PO:0025592 + As a group, the vascular leaf founder cells encompass several layers of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). Founder cells do not function as stem cells but rather have a determinate fate and can be defined by histological, clonal and molecular criteria. The analagen may consist of one or more founder cells. + vascular leaf founder cell + + + + + A phyllome founder cell (PO:0025586) that is part of a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). + PMID:12610522 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that arises from a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-11-11T16:24:39Z + adventitious root (broad) + PO_GIT:170 + plant_anatomy + internode root (related) + PO:0025593 + shoot-borne internode root + + + + + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that arises from a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-11-18T11:14:03Z + PO_GIT:584 + plant_anatomy + PO:0025594 + ground meristem + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-11-23T13:29:56Z + PO_GIT:XXX + plant_anatomy + PO:0025595 + The meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) and meristem L3 layer (PO:0009021) of the are part of the shoot system ground meristem (PO:0025595). + shoot system ground meristem + + + + + A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the root system (PO:0025025). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-11-23T13:38:49Z + PO_GIT:584 + plant_anatomy + PO:0025596 + root system ground meristem + + + + + A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the root system (PO:0025025). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An infructescence (PO:0006342) in Zea species that bears kernels (i.e. caryopsis fruit; PO:0030104) on a compact ear infructescence axis (PO:0025623) and develops from the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-12-07T11:57:21Z + PO_GIT:580 + plant_anatomy + PO:0025597 + + ear infructescence + + + + + An infructescence (PO:0006342) in Zea species that bears kernels (i.e. caryopsis fruit; PO:0030104) on a compact ear infructescence axis (PO:0025623) and develops from the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only pistillate flowers (PO:0025599). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-12-13T11:16:53Z + PO_GIT:585 + carpellate inflorescence (exact) + plant_anatomy + female inflorescence (related) + PO:0025598 + pistillate inflorescence + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only pistillate flowers (PO:0025599). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part a single carpel (PO:0009030) or a gynoecium (PO:0009062), but the androecium (PO:0009061) is absent or has aborted during development. + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-12-13T11:26:58Z + diclinous flower (broad) + imperfect flower (broad) + PO_GIT:585 + carpellate flower (exact) + plant_anatomy + female flower (related) + PO:0025599 + pistillate flower + + + + + A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part a single carpel (PO:0009030) or a gynoecium (PO:0009062), but the androecium (PO:0009061) is absent or has aborted during development. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + female flower (related) + CO_125:0000050 + + + + + + + + + A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part an androecium (PO:0009061), and the gynoecium (PO:0009062) is absent or has aborted during development. + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-12-13T11:27:26Z + diclinous flower (broad) + imperfect flower (broad) + PO_GIT:585 + plant_anatomy + adenate flower (related) + male flower (related) + PO:0025600 + staminate flower + + + + + A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part an androecium (PO:0009061), and the gynoecium (PO:0009062) is absent or has aborted during development. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + male flower (related) + CGP:curators + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only staminate flowers (PO:0025600). + Laurel_Cooper + 2013-12-13T13:37:56Z + PO_GIT:585 + plant_anatomy + male inflorescence (related) + PO:0025601 + staminate inflorescence + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only staminate flowers (PO:0025600). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) develops. + Laurel_Cooper + 2014-04-09T15:32:30Z + PO_GIT:589 + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0025602 + microgametophyte development stage + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) develops. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids. + Laurel_Cooper + 2014-04-10T09:51:14Z + CHEBI:24913 + CHEBI:26873 + PO_GIT:587 + pitch (exact) + plant_anatomy + oleoresin (related) + PO:0025603 + + Plant resins are often produced by Gymnosperms but not restricted to those plants. In the conifers, plant resins are constitutively and inducibly produced through the secretory activity of resin cells (PO:0025604), and can be exuded through a resin canal (PO:0005665) to a site of injury or predator attack. + plant resin + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids. + PMID:11337413 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + An epidermal cell (PO:0004013) that secretes plant resin (PO:0025603), and may line resin canals (PO:0005665) and/or be associated with resin blisters (or cysts). + Laurel_Cooper + 2014-04-10T12:34:56Z + PO_GIT:587 + plant_anatomy + PO:0025604 + resin cell + + + + + An epidermal cell (PO:0004013) that secretes plant resin (PO:0025603), and may line resin canals (PO:0005665) and/or be associated with resin blisters (or cysts). + PMID:11337413 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on a fruit pedicel (PO:0030114). + Laurel_Cooper + 2014-05-13T11:16:36Z + PO_GIT:590 + fruit pedicel joint (exact) + plant_anatomy + pedicel joint (related) + PO:0025605 + + fruit pedicel abscission zone + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on a fruit pedicel (PO:0030114). + PMID:22106095 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is either part of a multicellular whole plant (PO:0000003) 'in vivo' or a unicellular organism 'in natura' (i.e. part of a natural environment). + Laurel_Cooper + 2014-05-13T16:51:47Z + PO_GIT:586 + plant_anatomy + PO:0025606 + A native plant cell is one that is not grown or maintained in vitro, nor part of an in vitro plant structure (PO:0000004). + native plant cell + + + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is either part of a multicellular whole plant (PO:0000003) 'in vivo' or a unicellular organism 'in natura' (i.e. part of a natural environment). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts only vegetative tissues and organs. + Laurel_Cooper + 2014-05-20T15:20:24Z + PO_GIT:167 + PO_GIT:593 + plant_anatomy + PO:0025607 + vegetative shoot system + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts only vegetative tissues and organs. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on a flower pedicel (PO:0030113). + Laurel_Cooper + 2014-06-13T14:09:26Z + PO_GIT:590 + plant_anatomy + PO:0025608 + + flower pedicel abscission zone + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on a flower pedicel (PO:0030113). + PMID:24744429 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a tough, protective outer layer on a shoot axis and includes as parts a shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) and a shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112). + Laurel_Cooper + 2014-06-13T16:13:12Z + PO_GIT:596 + shoot axis rind (exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025609 + shoot axis tegument layer + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a tough, protective outer layer on a shoot axis and includes as parts a shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) and a shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of hypodermis (PO:0005051) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0025612). + Laurel_Cooper + 2014-06-13T16:39:50Z + PO_GIT:126 + plant_anatomy + PO:0025610 + stem hypodermis + + + + + A portion of hypodermis (PO:0005051) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0025612). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178). + Laurel_Cooper + 2014-06-13T16:47:24Z + PO_GIT:596 + stem rind (exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025611 + + + + + stem tegument layer + + + + + A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + Laurel_Cooper + 2014-06-13T16:51:52Z + PO_GIT:115 + plant_anatomy + PO:0025612 + stem cortex + + + + + A portion of shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + A petiole (PO:0020038) that is sclerified and persistent. + austinmeier + 2015-08-11T16:06:37Z + PO_GIT:535 + plant_anatomy + PO:0025613 + The petiole (PO:0020038) abcisses longitudinally and the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) withers. + spine petiole + + + + + A petiole (PO:0020038) that is sclerified and persistent. + POC:austin_meier + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is a small ball of cells born on a thallus (PO:0030027) and is involved in asexual reproduction. + meiera + 2015-09-23T15:19:52Z + PO_GIT:592 + plant_anatomy + PO:0025614 + gemma + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is a small ball of cells born on a thallus (PO:0030027) and is involved in asexual reproduction. + ISBN:1133170323 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + A collective leaf structure (PO:0025022) consisting of a group of rosette leaves (PO:0000014), generally borne at the base of the plant, that are separated by very short stem internodes (PO:0020142). + meiera + 2015-09-23T15:41:20Z + PO_GIT:302 + PO_GIT:603 + plant_anatomy + PO:0025615 + rosette + + + + + A collective leaf structure (PO:0025022) consisting of a group of rosette leaves (PO:0000014), generally borne at the base of the plant, that are separated by very short stem internodes (PO:0020142). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:austin_meier + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the lemma (PO:0009037). + cooperl + 2016-03-16T14:41:36Z + PO_GIT:627 + plant_anatomy + PO:0025616 + lemma apiculus + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the lemma (PO:0009037). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that covers the abaxial surface of a carpel (PO:0009030). + cooperl + 2016-10-26T14:41:36Z + PO_GIT:639 + plant_anatomy + PO:0025617 + The abaxial surface is the one which is furthest from the plant axis. + carpel abaxial epidermis + + + + + A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that covers the abaxial surface of a carpel (PO:0009030). + PMID:25788175 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that covers the adaxial surface of a carpel (PO:0009030). + cooperl + 2016-10-26T14:41:36Z + PO_GIT:639 + plant_anatomy + PO:0025618 + The adaxial surface is the one which is closest to the plant axis. + carpel adaxial epidermis + + + + + A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that covers the adaxial surface of a carpel (PO:0009030). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the edge of a laminar portion of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104) and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. + Laurel_Cooper + 2017-01-24T14:41:36Z + PO_GIT:661 + plant_anatomy + PO:0025619 + leaf sheath margin + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the edge of a laminar portion of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104) and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + A primary xylem vessel (PO:0025450) which is part of the metaxylem (PO:0000372). + 2017-08-17T14:41:36Z + PO_GIT:678 + plant_anatomy + PO:0025620 + Metaxylem vessels are composed of metaxylem vessel members (elements; PO:0025622). + metaxylem vessel + + + + + A primary xylem vessel (PO:0025450) which is part of the metaxylem (PO:0000372). + ISBN:0471738433 + PMID:1186185 + PO:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + A primary xylem tracheid (PO:0025446) that is part of the metaxylem (PO:0000372). + 2017-08-17T14:41:36Z + PO_GIT:678 + plant_anatomy + PO:0025621 + metaxylem tracheid + + + + + A primary xylem tracheid (PO:0025446) that is part of the metaxylem (PO:0000372). + ISBN:0471738433 + PO:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A primary xylem vessel member (PO:0025448) that is part of the metaxylem (PO:0000372). + 2017-08-17T14:41:36Z + PO_GIT:678 + metaxylem vessel element (exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025622 + metaxylem vessel member + + + + + A primary xylem vessel member (PO:0025448) that is part of the metaxylem (PO:0000372). + PO:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + A first order infructescence axis (PO:0025244) in an ear infructescence (PO:0025597) that bears kernels (i.e. caryopsis fruit; PO:0030104). + cooperl + 2016-12-17T14:41:36Z + PO_GIT:655 + cob (exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0025623 + ear infructescence axis + + + + + A first order infructescence axis (PO:0025244) in an ear infructescence (PO:0025597) that bears kernels (i.e. caryopsis fruit; PO:0030104). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between fertilization (or apogamy) and death. + rwalls + 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z + PO_GIT:139 + PO_GIT:68 + fase esporof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) + sporophytic development stage (exact) + sporophytic phase (exact) + sporphyte phase (exact) + 胞子体発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0028002 + + A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development stage usually has twice the chromosome complement of a plant in the gametophytic phase, but may not in the case of apogamy. Examples of apogamy include both naturally occurring instances (such as sporophytes arising form haploid cells as in bryophytes or ferns) as well as in vitro instances (such as haploid embryo culture or in vitro fusion of non-gamete cells or protoplasts). During the sporophyte development stage, a plant may produce meiospores by meiosis. + sporophyte development stage + + + + + A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between fertilization (or apogamy) and death. + POC:curators + + + + + fase esporof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胞子体発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between meiosis or apospory and the time that the whole plant ceases to exist. + rwalls + 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z + OBO-SF2_PO:139 + fase gametof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) + gametophyte phase (exact) + gametophytic development stage (exact) + gametophytic phase (exact) + 配偶体発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0028003 + + In bryophytes and pteridophytes, a gametophytic phase may begin without meiosis by apospory. This usually occurs when damage to a plant in the sporophytic phase leads directly to the growth of a plant that is in the gametophyte development stage but bears the chromosome complement that would normally be found in the sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002). A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage usually has half the chromosome complement of a plant in the sporophyte development stage, but not in the case of apospory. A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exist by death at any point in its development. In seed plants, the whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exists through transformation, such as when pollen (PO:0025281) releases its pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121) or when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins to develop within an embryo sac (PO:0025074) of an angiosperm. During the gametophytic phase, a plant may produce gametes (PO:0025006) by mitosis. + gametophyte development stage + + + + + A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between meiosis or apospory and the time that the whole plant ceases to exist. + POC:curators + + + + + fase gametof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 配偶体発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis apex (PO:0000037) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + Laurel_Cooper + 2018-02-15T17:24:36Z + PO_GIT:XYZ + branch tip (exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0028004 + branch apex + + + + + A shoot axis apex (PO:0000037) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) which is a cluster of gametophore branches (PO:0030021) or non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) at the top of the gametophore axis (PO:0030020), forming a tuft. + ISBN:9780958222471 + PO_GIT:682 + comae (exact, plural) + plant_anatomy + PO:0028005 + In the moss genus Sphagnum, the gametophore coma is always composed of gametophore branches, but in all other mosses, it is composed of non-vascular leaves. + gametophyte coma + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) which is a cluster of gametophore branches (PO:0030021) or non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) at the top of the gametophore axis (PO:0030020), forming a tuft. + ISBN:9780958222471 + PO:annikalsmith + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis. + rwalls + 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + PO_GIT:300 + c&#233lula del cloronema (Spanish, exact) + クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030001 + + + A chloronema cell contains many well-developed chloroplasts. + chloronema cell + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + c&#233lula del cloronema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis. + rwalls + 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + PO_GIT:300 + c&#233lula del caulonema (Spanish, exact) + カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030002 + + + A caulonema cell contains fewer, less well-developed chloroplasts than a chloronema cell. + caulonema cell + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + c&#233lula del caulonema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching. + rwalls + 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + PO_GIT:300 + portion of protonema tissue (exact) + protonema (Spanish, exact) + protonemata (exact, plural) + 原糸体 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030003 + + + The protonema is the first structure that develops in the gametophytic phase of mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns. The term protonema is also used to refer to the phase of development in which protonemal tissue is produced (see PO:0030006 protonema phase). In some species of moss, the protonema is perennial. A protonema may develop from sporophytic tissue during apospory. + protonema + + + + + A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + protonema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 原糸体 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only chloronema cells. + rwalls + 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + PO_GIT:300 + chloronemata (exact, plural) + cloronema (Spanish, exact) + portion of chloronema tissue (exact) + クロロネマ (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030004 + + Generally, the development of chloronema precedes the development of caulonema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds. + chloronema + + + + + A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only chloronema cells. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + cloronema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + クロロネマ (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only caulonema cells. + rwalls + 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + PO_GIT:300 + caulonema (Spanish, exact) + caulonemata (exact, plural) + portion of caulonema tissue (exact) + カウロネマ (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030005 + + Generally, the development of caulonema follows the development of chloronema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds. + caulonema + + + + + A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only caulonema cells. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + caulonema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + カウロネマ (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage. + rwalls + 2011-03-10T11:37:59Z + PO_GIT:300 + fase protonemica (Spanish, exact) + protonema phase (exact) + protonemal phase (exact) + 原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + PO:0030006 + + + The protonema phase ends with the development of gametophores in mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns and with the development of a thallus in other bryophytes, although protonema tissue may persist of continue to develop after this. + protonema whole plant development stage + + + + + A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + fase protonemica (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs. + rwalls + 2011-03-25T09:35:20Z + PO_GIT:303 + apical cell (exact) + apical initial (exact) + c&#233lula apical (Spanish, exact) + 分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030007 + + + + Apical cells occur only at the tip of a shoot axis apex, leaf apex, root apex, thallus apex, or protonema in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. Apical growth results from division of a single meristematic cell located at the tip of an apical meristem or plant organ, rather than from a population of meristematic cells located at the tip of an apical meristem. The apical cell may be tetrahedral shaped, with three (in shoots) or four (in roots) cutting faces, or wedge-shaped (lenticular) with two cutting faces (in non-vascular leaves or thalli). An apical cell may be established upon germination of a spore or upon the first cell division of an embryo, or later. + meristematic apical cell + + + + + A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + c&#233lula apical (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip. + rwalls + 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + root apical cell (exact) + root apical initial (exact) + 根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030008 + + + Occurs in the sporophytic phase of pteridophytes. + root meristematic apical cell + + + + + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + c&#233lula apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system. + rwalls + 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + shoot apical cell (exact) + shoot apical initial (exact) + シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030009 + + + + May occur in shoot axes or leaves of bryophytes or ferns. + shoot meristematic apical cell + + + + + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + c&#233lula apical del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex. + rwalls + 2011-03-25T09:42:10Z + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + shoot axis apical cell (exact) + shoot axis apical initial (exact) + シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030010 + + + + Divides to produces leaf initial cells (if leaves are present) and other stem or branch tissues. + shoot axis meristematic apical cell + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex. + rwalls + 2011-03-25T09:43:12Z + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + leaf apical cell (exact) + leaf apical initial (exact) + 葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030011 + + + + Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes and the vascular leaves of some ferns. Only in plants where leaf growth is apical. + leaf meristematic apical cell + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula apical de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf. + rwalls + 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish, exact) + vascular leaf apical cell (exact) + vascular leaf apical initial (exact) + 維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030012 + + + Occurs in vascular leaves of some ferns in their sporophytic phase. + vascular leaf meristematic apical cell + + + + + A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + c&#233lula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf. + rwalls + 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish, exact) + non-vascular leaf apical cell (exact) + non-vascular leaf apical initial (exact) + phyllid apical cell (exact) + phyllid apical initial (exact) + 維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030013 + + + Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes, which grow by division of a single, wedge-shaped apical cell with two cutting faces. + non-vascular leaf meristematic apical cell + + + + + A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf. + ISBN:0962073342 + PMID:19303301 + + + + + c&#233lula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase. + rwalls + 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical gametof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) + gametophyte apical cell (exact) + gametophyte apical initial (exact) + gametophytic meristematic apical cell (exact) + 配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030014 + + + + Occurs bryophytes and pteridophytes. + gametophyte meristematic apical cell + + + + + An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase. + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula apical gametof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase. + rwalls + 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical esporof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) + sporophytic meristematic apical cell (exact) + 胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + sporophyte apical cell (related) + sporophyte apical initial (related) + PO:0030015 + + + + Occurs in pteridophytes and the sporophyte of bryophytes. + sporophyte meristematic apical cell + + + + + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase. + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula apical esporof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta. + rwalls + 2011-04-26T07:56:36Z + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la seta (Spanish, exact) + seta apical cell (exact) + seta apical initial (exact) + 柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030016 + + + Ceases being an apical cell when the sporangium begins to develop. + seta meristematic apical cell + + + + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula apical de la seta (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is the opening on the apical end of a spore capsule. + rwalls + 2011-04-26T09:01:06Z + PO_GIT:313 + boca de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish, exact) + sporangium mouth (exact) + 胞子嚢口 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030017 + + May be covered by a peristome. + spore capsule mouth + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is the opening on the apical end of a spore capsule. + POC:curators + + + + + boca de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胞子嚢口 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that consists of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) of a plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) . + rwalls + 2011-03-25T10:28:20Z + ramet (broad) + PO_GIT:287 + gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + 茎葉体, 蘚苔類の配偶体 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030018 + + A gametophore is the leafy part of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts, excluding the protonema. Develop from buds that form on the protonema. Antheridia and archegonia arise on the gametophore. + gametophore + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that consists of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) of a plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) . + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 茎葉体, 蘚苔類の配偶体 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore. + rwalls + 2011-03-25T10:45:12Z + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + gametophore apical cell (exact) + gametophore apical initial (exact) + 茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030019 + + + Occurs in the non-vascular shoot system of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts. + gametophore meristematic apical cell + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula apical del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018). + rwalls + 2011-03-25T10:57:31Z + PO_GIT:289 + caulid (exact) + cauloid (exact) + eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + non-vascular shoot axis (exact) + 茎葉体軸 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030020 + + Found in mosses and leafy liverworts. A stem or branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte. + gametophore axis + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018). + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 茎葉体軸 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A branch that is part of a gametophore. + rwalls + 2011-03-25T11:13:48Z + PO_GIT:289 + caulid branch (exact) + cauloid branch (exact) + non-vascular branch (exact) + rama del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + 茎葉体枝 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030021 + + A branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system. + gametophore branch + + + + + A branch that is part of a gametophore. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + rama del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 茎葉体枝 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A stem that is part of a gametophore. + rwalls + 2011-03-25T11:17:24Z + PO_GIT:289 + caulid stem (exact) + cauloid stem (exact) + non-vascular stem (exact) + tallo del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + 茎葉体の茎 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030022 + + A stem (the primary axis) of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system. + gametophore stem + + + + + A stem that is part of a gametophore. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + tallo del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 茎葉体の茎 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis. + rwalls + 2011-03-25T11:41:09Z + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + cauloid apical cell (exact) + gametophore axis apical cell (exact) + gametophore axis apical initial (exact) + non-vascular shoot axis apical cell (exact) + 茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030023 + + + Occurs at the tips of the stems and branches of bryophytes. + gametophore axis meristematic apical cell + + + + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + c&#233lula apical del eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue. + rwalls + 2011-03-25T11:46:56Z + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish, exact) + fern shoot axis apical cell (exact) + vascular shoot axis apical cell (exact) + vascular shoot axis apical initial (exact) + 維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030024 + + + Occurs in some ferns in their sporophytic phase. + vascular shoot axis meristematic apical cell + + + + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus. + rwalls + 2011-03-25T12:09:10Z + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del talo (Spanish, exact) + thallus apical cell (exact) + thallus apical initial (exact) + 葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030025 + + + + thallus meristematic apical cell + + + + + A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + c&#233lula apical del talo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vegetative bud that develops into a gametophore. + rwalls + 2011-04-12T08:22:35Z + PO_GIT:288 + brown bud (exact) + yema del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + 茎葉体芽 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030026 + + Occurs in mosses and leafy liverworts. Develops from a caulonema cell in mosses. + gametophore bud + + + + + A vegetative bud that develops into a gametophore. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + yema del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 茎葉体芽 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs. + rwalls + 2011-04-12T08:35:16Z + prothallium (broad) + PO_GIT:317 + talo (Spanish, exact) + thalli (exact, plural) + 葉状体 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030027 + + + A thallus is a gametophyte of liverworts and pteridophytes and develops from a short-lived protonema. Roughly two dimensional growth results from division of a single apical cell. Thalli may be ribbon or heart shaped or almost filamentous. Although there are no distinct organs, there may be tissue differentiation and dichotomous branching. + thallus + + + + + A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs. + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + talo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葉状体 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an antheridium (PO:0025125). + rwalls + 2011-04-12T09:56:04Z + PO_GIT:290 + br&#225ctea del perigonio (Spanish, exact) + perigonium bract (exact) + 花蓋苞葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030028 + + When an antheridium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perigonial bracts. If an antheridium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, usually only the terminal phyllomes are perigonial bracts. + perigonial bract + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an antheridium (PO:0025125). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + br&#225ctea del perigonio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 花蓋苞葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore. + rwalls + 2011-04-12T10:01:12Z + PO_GIT:304 + pie del esporofito (Spanish, exact) + 胞子体あし (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030029 + + + + Found in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. In mosses, the foot is located below the seta. In ferns, the foot is formed from the upper hypobasal quandrant of the embryo. The sporophyte foot serves for both attachment and absorption. The outer portion of the foot is composed of absorptive transfer cells. + sporophyte foot + + + + + A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore. + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + pie del esporofito (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胞子体あし (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an archegonium (PO:0025126). + rwalls + 2011-04-12T10:07:51Z + PO_GIT:290 + br&#225ctea pericaetal (Spanish, exact) + perichaetum bract (exact) + 雌花苞葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030030 + + When an archegonium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perichaetal bracts. If an archegonium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, only the terminal phyllomes are usually perichaetal bracts. The two or three terminal-most perichaetal bracts may fuse to form a gametophytic perianth. + perichaetal bract + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an archegonium (PO:0025126). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + br&#225ctea pericaetal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雌花苞葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule. + rwalls + 2011-04-12T10:16:51Z + gametophytic perianth (exact) + perianto del grametofito (Spanish, exact) + 配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030031 + + + + The perichaetal bracts may fuse laterally in the gametophytic perianth. The gametophytic perianth is not the same structure as a perianth (PO:0009058) in angiosperms. + gametophyte perianth + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + perianto del grametofito (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports a spore capsule, the sporangium (PO:0025094). + rwalls + 2011-04-12T10:25:45Z + PO_GIT:292 + seta (Spanish, exact) + とげ、剛毛、コケの柄 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + setae (related) + PO:0030032 + + Found in some bryophytes, especially mosses and liverworts. + seta + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports a spore capsule, the sporangium (PO:0025094). + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + seta (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + とげ、剛毛、コケの柄 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + setae (related) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an antheridium head (PO:0030075). + rwalls + 2011-04-12T10:29:01Z + PO_GIT:320 + anteridi&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + 雄器床柄 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030033 + + Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales. + antheridiophore + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an antheridium head (PO:0030075). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + anteridi&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雄器床柄 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an archegonium head (PO:0030034). + rwalls + 2011-04-12T10:29:01Z + OB_SF_PO:3272612 + arquegoni&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + 雌器床柄、雌器托 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030034 + + Found in Marchantiales. + archegoniophore + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an archegonium head (PO:0030034). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + arquegoni&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 雌器床柄、雌器托 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + rwalls + 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + PO_GIT:211 + antheridial stalk (exact) + ped&#250nculo del anteridio (Spanish, exact) + 造精器柄 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030035 + + + The antheridium stalk raises the antheridium (PO:0025125) from the antheridium head (PO:0030075). + antheridium stalk + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + ped&#250nculo del anteridio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 造精器柄 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that the basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126). + rwalls + 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + PO_GIT:320 + archegonial stalk (exact) + ped&#250nculo del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) + 造卵器柄 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030036 + + + Raises the venter above the rest of the gametophyte. + archegonium stalk + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that the basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126). + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + ped&#250nculo del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 造卵器柄 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that develops from an archegonium (PO:0025126) and is a cap or hood enclosing the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094). + rwalls + 2011-04-12T10:53:45Z + PO_GIT:305 + caliptra de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish, exact) + spore capsule calyptrae (exact, plural) + コケ類 蘚帽 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030037 + + Found in bryophytes. The spore capsule calyptra is a membranous or hairy cap or hood, composed of gametophytic tissue (venter; PO:0030038) that protects the embryonic sporophyte within the archegonium (PO:0025126). In some species, it may persist after the sporophyte develops and gets carried upward as the seta (PO:0030032) elongates. The spore capsule calyptra is usually lost before the spores are released, and its shape can be used for identification purposes. + spore capsule calyptra + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that develops from an archegonium (PO:0025126) and is a cap or hood enclosing the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094). + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + caliptra de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + spore capsule calyptrae (exact, plural) + FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636 + + + + + コケ類 蘚帽 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it. + rwalls + 2011-04-12T11:00:43Z + PO_GIT:306 + vientre (Spanish, exact) + 造卵器腹部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030038 + + + + After fertilization, the venter develops into the spore capsule calyptra (PO:0030037), which protects the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094) containing the developing sporophyte. + venter + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + vientre (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 造卵器腹部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126). + rwalls + 2011-04-12T11:04:46Z + PO_GIT:307 + cuello del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) + 造卵器頸部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + archegonial neck (related) + PO:0030039 + + + Early in development, the archegonium neck is occluded by a single row of neck canal cells (PO:0030065). At maturity, the neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). + archegonium neck + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126). + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + cuello del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 造卵器頸部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium. + rwalls + 2011-04-12T11:57:20Z + PO_GIT:308 + base del esporangio (Spanish, exact) + sporangium neck (exact) + 胞子嚢基部 (Japanese, exact) + apophysis (narrow) + hypophysis (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030040 + + + Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. The sporangium base is the sterile part of the sporangium below the sporangium theca. If swollen and distinct from the rest of the sporangium, it is called an apophysis or hypophysis. + sporangium base + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + base del esporangio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胞子嚢基部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + apophysis (narrow) + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + hypophysis (narrow) + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it. + rwalls + 2011-04-12T12:04:42Z + PO_GIT:309 + sporangium urn (exact) + teca del esporangio (Spanish, exact) + 胞子嚢殻 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030041 + + + + Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. + sporangium theca + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + teca del esporangio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胞子嚢殻 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A single or double circle of peristome teeth inside a sporangium mouth. + rwalls + 2011-04-12T12:47:52Z + PO_GIT:310 + peristoma (Spanish, exact) + 蒴歯、縁歯 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030042 + + The peristome is located under the operculum, if an operculum is present. Upon maturity of a capsule, the teeth of the peristome open to release the spores. + peristome + + + + + A single or double circle of peristome teeth inside a sporangium mouth. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + peristoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 蒴歯、縁歯 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is a single lobe of a peristome. + rwalls + 2011-04-12T12:50:17Z + PO_GIT:310 + dientes del peristoma (Spanish, exact) + 蒴歯歯片、縁歯歯片, 歯環を構成する個々の歯(Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030043 + + Generally triangular. Peristome teeth may be simple or compound, and may be attached by their tips to the epiphragm. + peristome tooth + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is a single lobe of a peristome. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + dientes del peristoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 蒴歯歯片、縁歯歯片, 歯環を構成する個々の歯(Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the apical part of a spore capsule that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. + rwalls + 2011-04-12T12:53:17Z + PO_GIT:311 + op&#233rculo de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish, exact) + sporangium lid (exact) + spore capsule lid (exact) + spore capsule opercula (exact, plural) + 胞子嚢蓋 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030044 + + Found in mosses. May remain partly attached to the rest of the capsule. + spore capsule operculum + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the apical part of a spore capsule that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + op&#233rculo de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + spore capsule opercula (exact, plural) + FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817 + + + + + 胞子嚢蓋 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls. + rwalls + 2011-04-25T11:33:34Z + PO_GIT:336 + estereida (Spanish, exact) + stereid cell (exact) + 補強細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030045 + + + Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes, setae, or leaves. Functions in support rather than conduction. May or may not retain a living protoplast at maturity. + stereid + + + + + A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + estereida (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 補強細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema. + rwalls + 2011-05-11T11:04:52Z + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica apical del protonema (Spanish, exact) + protonema apical cell (exact) + protonema apical initial (exact) + 原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030046 + + + + protonema meristematic apical cell + + + + + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema. + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica apical del protonema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts hydroid (PO:0025032) cells and cells of no other types. + rwalls + 2011-04-18T09:34:43Z + PO_GIT:349 + hidromo (Spanish, exact) + hydrom (exact) + leptoxylem (exact) + 導水組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030047 + + A hydrome is composed of only hydroids. Found in bryophytes, in the center of a non-vascular shoot axis (PO:0025029) such as a gametophore (PO:0030018) or seta (PO:0030032). Often surrounded by the leptome (PO:0030048). May function in water conduction and may provide support. + hydrome + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts hydroid (PO:0025032) cells and cells of no other types. + ISBN:376821110 + POC:curators + + + + + hidromo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 導水組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts leptoid (PO:0025033) cells and cells of no other types. + rwalls + 2011-04-18T09:34:43Z + PO_GIT:349 + leptom (exact) + leptomo (Spanish, exact) + leptophloem (exact) + 師部、レプトーム (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030048 + + A leptome is composed of only leptoids (PO:0025033). Found in bryophytes, in non-vascular shoot axes such as a gametophore axis or seta (PO:0030032) or in the midrib of a non-vascular leaf. Often surrounding a central hydrome. May function in the conduction of organic substances, similar to phloem in vascular plants. + leptome + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts leptoid (PO:0025033) cells and cells of no other types. + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + leptomo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 師部、レプトーム (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the sub-epidermal layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + rwalls + 2011-05-02T09:46:49Z + PO_GIT:356 + endotecio de la pared del esporangio (Spanish, exact) + endothecium of sporangium wall (exact) + 胞子嚢壁内皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030049 + Term used for vascular plants to describe the outermost layer of a sporangium wall that is internal to the exothecium. + sporangium wall endothecium + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the sub-epidermal layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + endotecio de la pared del esporangio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胞子嚢壁内皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that has as parts stereid cells (PO:0030045) and no other cell types. + rwalls + 2011-04-25T11:39:57Z + PO_GIT:349 + estereomo (Spanish, exact) + 機械組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030050 + + A stereome is composed of only stereids. Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes or non-vascular leaves. May function in support. + stereome + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that has as parts stereid cells (PO:0030045) and no other cell types. + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + estereomo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 機械組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is an axial strand in the center of a gametophore axis (PO:0030020) or seta (PO:0030032) and has as part a hydrome (PO:0030047) or a leptome (PO:0030048). + rwalls + 2011-04-25T01:04:07Z + PO_GIT:351 + conducting cylinder (exact) + conducting strand (exact) + hebra (hilo) central (Spanish, exact) + 中心束 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030051 + + Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Found in bryophytes. The term central strand is sometimes used to describe a protostele in vascular plants, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular plants. Analogous to a vein or vascular bundle in vascular plants. + central strand + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is an axial strand in the center of a gametophore axis (PO:0030020) or seta (PO:0030032) and has as part a hydrome (PO:0030047) or a leptome (PO:0030048). + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + conducting cylinder (exact) + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + conducting strand (exact) + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + hebra (hilo) central (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 中心束 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053). + rwalls + 2011-04-29T08:13:39Z + jacket cell (broad) + PO_GIT:332 + antheridium wall cell (exact) + capa c&#233lular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish, exact) + sterile jacket cell (exact) + 造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030052 + + + + antheridium jacket layer cell + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053). + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + jacket cell (broad) + FNA:bd912db8-34fc-452c-b227-525571dec306 + + + + + capa c&#233lular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + rwalls + 2011-04-29T08:16:07Z + PO_GIT:348 + antheridial jacket layer (exact) + antheridium wall (exact) + capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish, exact) + sterile jacket layer (exact) + 造精器被覆層 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030053 + + + Cells in the antheridium jacket layer surround the spermatogenous cells (PO:0025525) and do not give rise to antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120). + antheridium jacket layer + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 造精器被覆層 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth. + rwalls + 2011-04-26T09:03:44Z + PO_GIT:314 + epifragma (Spanish, exact) + epiphram (exact) + tympanum (exact) + 冬蓋 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030054 + + + Present in some moss species of the family Polytrichaceae. + epiphragm + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + epifragma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 冬蓋 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A gametophore axis that is a leafless extension of a gametophore stem or branch on which a sporophyte is borne. + rwalls + 2011-04-26T09:08:14Z + PO_GIT:315 + pseudopodia (exact, plural) + pseudopodio (Spanish, exact) + 擬子柄 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030055 + + Raises the sporophyte above the perichaetial bracts. Found in Sphagnum and Andreaea. + pseudopodium + + + + + A gametophore axis that is a leafless extension of a gametophore stem or branch on which a sporophyte is borne. + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + pseudopodio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 擬子柄 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that divides to gives rise to a sporocyte (PO:0006204) and is part of a sporangium (PO:0025094). + rwalls + 2011-04-28T08:31:02Z + PO_GIT:328 + archesporial initial (exact) + c&#233lula arquesporial (Spanish, exact) + sporogenous cell (exact) + 胞原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030056 + + May also give rise to sterile cells such as elators (in liverworts) or tapetal cells. In most species outside seed plants, multiple archesporial cells are part of an archesporium or sporogenous tissue. + archesporial cell + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that divides to gives rise to a sporocyte (PO:0006204) and is part of a sporangium (PO:0025094). + ISBN:9780070588493 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + c&#233lula arquesporial (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胞原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047). + rwalls + 2011-04-28T08:50:00Z + PO_GIT:329 + c&#233lula alar (Spanish, exact) + 翼細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030057 + + + Found in mosses. Alar cells occur in an area at the base of a leaf that may be triangular, ovate or rectangular and is sometimes called the alar region. They are different in size, shape, color, thickness, or ornamentation from other cells in the leaf. + alar cell + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047). + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + c&#233lula alar (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 翼細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall. + rwalls + 2011-04-28T09:14:10Z + PO_GIT:330 + braquicito (Spanish, exact) + brood cell (exact) + 原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030058 + + + Found in mosses. A brachycyte is a drought tolerant cell that can act as a gemma (PO:0025614) and may give rise to a new plant. Cells of a protonema (PO:0030003) may develop into brachycytes under stress. May form a chain or be separated by tmema cells (PO:0030059). + brachycyte + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9781405181891 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + braquicito (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + brood cell (exact) + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + 原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte. + rwalls + 2011-04-28T09:24:40Z + PO_GIT:331 + c&#233lula del tmema (Spanish, exact) + tmema細胞 (Japanese, exact) + brachytmema cell (narrow) + dlichotmema cell (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030059 + + + May be a single cell adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) or part of a portion of tmema tissue. + tmema cell + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + c&#233lula del tmema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + tmema細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An axillary hair that grows in a leaf axil of a non-vascular leaf. + rwalls + 2011-04-29T08:21:18Z + PO_GIT:333 + club hair (exact) + pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + 茎葉体腋毛 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030060 + + Found in pleurocarpous mosses. Form in the axils of leaf primordia and may disappear when the gametophore is mature. + gametophore axillary hair + + + + + An axillary hair that grows in a leaf axil of a non-vascular leaf. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + club hair (exact) + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 茎葉体腋毛 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts tmema cells (PO:0030059). + rwalls + 2011-04-29T08:30:03Z + PO_GIT:331 + tmema (Japanese, exact) + tmema (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030061 + + Found in bryophytes at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614). Participates in abscission of the gemma. + tmema + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts tmema cells (PO:0030059). + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + tmema (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + tmema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair. + rwalls + 2011-04-29T08:39:12Z + PO_GIT:333 + c&#233lula terminal de pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + 茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030062 + + + gametophore axillary hair terminal cell + + + + + An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair. + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula terminal de pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A axillary hair base that is the basal part of a gametophore axillary hair, below the gametophore axillary hair terminal cell. + rwalls + 2011-04-29T09:01:40Z + PO_GIT:333 + base del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + 茎葉体腋毛基底 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030063 + + Consists of two to a dozen cells. + gametophore axillary hair base + + + + + A axillary hair base that is the basal part of a gametophore axillary hair, below the gametophore axillary hair terminal cell. + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + base del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 茎葉体腋毛基底 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base. + rwalls + 2011-04-29T09:03:51Z + PO_GIT:333 + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + gametophore axillary hair base cell (exact) + 茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030064 + + + gametophore axillary hair basal cell + + + + + An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base. + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is one of the axial row of cells in an immature archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + rwalls + 2011-04-29T09:13:40Z + PO_GIT:307 + archegonial neck canal cell (exact) + c&#233lula del canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) + 造卵器頚溝細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030065 + + During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). + archegonium neck canal cell + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is one of the axial row of cells in an immature archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + c&#233lula del canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 造卵器頚溝細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + rwalls + 2011-04-29T09:21:53Z + PO_GIT:307 + archegonial neck canal (exact) + canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) + 造卵器頚溝 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030066 + + + During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). + archegonium neck canal + + + + + A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 造卵器頚溝 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema. + rwalls + 2011-04-29T09:25:26Z + PO_GIT:334 + PO_GIT:335 + protonema side branch initial (exact) + protonemal side branch initial cell (exact) + rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish, exact) + 原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030067 + + + May give rise to a chloronema, caulonema, protonema rhizoid, tmema cell, or brachycyte. + protonema side branch initial cell + + + + + An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema. + ISBN:9781405181891 + + + + + rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that gives rise to an epidermal rhizoid (PO:0030071). + rwalls + 2011-04-29T09:33:11Z + PO_GIT:335 + epidermal rhizoid initial (exact) + rizoide inicial epid&#233rmico (Spanish, exact) + 表皮仮根始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030068 + + Part of the epidermis of a thallus or gametophore of a bryophyte or pteridophyte in the gametophytic phase or the stem of a monocot in the sporophytic phase. + epidermal rhizoid initial cell + + + + + An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that gives rise to an epidermal rhizoid (PO:0030071). + PMID:12917289 + + + + + rizoide inicial epid&#233rmico (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 表皮仮根始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) tissue that is an outgrowth from the epidermis between the leaves of a gametophore axis (PO:0030020). + rwalls + 2011-04-29T01:01:17Z + PO_GIT:345 + parafilium (Spanish, exact) + paraphyllia (exact, plural) + 毛葉 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030069 + + Paraphyllia are much smaller than leaves and may be filamentous, scale-like, or leaf-like. Found in pleurocarpous mosses and a few leafy liverworts. + paraphyllium + + + + + A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) tissue that is an outgrowth from the epidermis between the leaves of a gametophore axis (PO:0030020). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + parafilium (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 毛葉 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia. + rwalls + 2011-04-29T01:05:26Z + OB_SF_PO:3293891 + par&#225fisis (Spanish, exact) + paraphyses (exact, plural) + 側糸 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030070 + + + Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes, especially in mosses. + paraphysis + + + + + A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia. + ISBN:0029496608 + + + + + par&#225fisis (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 側糸 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A rhizoid (PO:0030078) that develops from an epidermal rhizoid initial cell (PO:0030068). + rwalls + 2011-04-29T01:15:05Z + PO_GIT:347 + rizoide epid&#233rmico (Spanish, exact) + 表皮仮根 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030071 + Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes growing from the epidermis of a gametophore or the lower surface of a thallus and in some monocots growing from the stem at the cotyledonary node. May be considered a type of trichome. + epidermal rhizoid + + + + + A rhizoid (PO:0030078) that develops from an epidermal rhizoid initial cell (PO:0030068). + ISBN:12917289 + + + + + rizoide epid&#233rmico (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 表皮仮根 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single or double strand in the center of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) and has as part hydrome (PO:0030047) or leptome (PO:0030048). + rwalls + 2011-04-29T02:30:17Z + mid rib (broad) + midrib (broad) + PO_GIT:352 + costa (Spanish, exact) + costae (exact, plural) + non-vascular leaf midrib (exact) + phyllid costa (exact) + phyllid midrib (exact) + 中肋 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + non-vascular leaf midvein (related) + non-vascular leaflet midrib (related) + phyllid midvein (related) + PO:0030072 + + Found in bryophytes. Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Functions in support and conduction in a phyllid. The term costa is sometimes used for the midrib of monocot leaves, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular leaves. + costa + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single or double strand in the center of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) and has as part hydrome (PO:0030047) or leptome (PO:0030048). + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + costa (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + costae (exact, plural) + FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6 + + + + + 中肋 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is the outermost layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + rwalls + 2011-05-02T09:46:49Z + PO_GIT:314 + PO_GIT:355 + epithecium (exact) + exotecio (Spanish, exact) + sporangium epidermis (exact) + sporangium wall exothecium (exact) + 葯の表皮(外膜) (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030073 + Develops from the outermost layer of an amphithecium in bryophytes. + exothecium + + + + + A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is the outermost layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + exotecio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 葯の表皮(外膜) (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056). + rwalls + 2011-05-02T12:05:51Z + PO_GIT:353 + arquesporio (Spanish, exact) + sporogenous tissue (exact) + 胞原組織 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030074 + + + + Gives rise to sporocytes and may give rise to other sterile cells such as elators. + archesporium + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056). + ISBN:8122407927 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + arquesporio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 胞原組織 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A disk-shaped cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the apical portion of an antheridiophore (PO:0030033) and bears antheridia (PO:0025125). + rwalls + 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z + OB_SF_PO:3272612 + antheridial head (exact) + cabeza del anteridio (Spanish, exact) + 造精器頭部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030075 + + Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales. + antheridium head + + + + + A disk-shaped cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the apical portion of an antheridiophore (PO:0030033) and bears antheridia (PO:0025125). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + cabeza del anteridio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 造精器頭部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia. + rwalls + 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z + OB_SF_PO:3272612 + archegonial head (exact) + cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) + 造卵器頭部 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030076 + + + Found in Marchantiales. + archegonium head + + + + + An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 造卵器頭部 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid. + rwalls + 2011-05-04T02:38:25Z + OBO_PO_SF:3293297 + PO_GIT:335 + protonema side branch rhizoid initial (exact) + protonemal side branch rhizoid initial (exact) + rama lateral inicial del rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish, exact) + 原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030077 + + + protonemal side branch rhizoid initial cell + + + + + A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid. + POC:curators + + + + + rama lateral inicial del rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a uniseriate filament with positive geotropism that grows from an epidermis (PO:0005679) or protonema (PO:0030003). + rwalls + 2011-05-04T03:03:32Z + PO_GIT:347 + rizoide (Spanish, exact) + 仮根 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030078 + May be unicellular or multicellular. Serves to anchor the plant to the substrate, and may function in nutrient and water uptake. Usually lacks chlorophyll. Includes epidermal rhizoids that grow from the epidermis of bryophytes and pteridophytes in the gametophytic phase or from the stems of some monocots, protonemal rhizoids that branch from a protonema, and rhizoids that develop from a basal cell of a gametophore bud. + rhizoid + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a uniseriate filament with positive geotropism that grows from an epidermis (PO:0005679) or protonema (PO:0030003). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + rizoide (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 仮根 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A rhizoid that is part of a protonema and develops from a protonemal side branch rhizoid initial. + rwalls + 2011-05-04T03:13:26Z + PO_GIT:347 + rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish, exact) + 原糸体仮根 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030079 + + protonemal rhizoid + + + + + A rhizoid that is part of a protonema and develops from a protonemal side branch rhizoid initial. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 原糸体仮根 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid. + rwalls + 2011-05-17T09:04:15Z + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del rizoide (Spanish, exact) + rhizoid apical cell (exact) + rhizoid apical initial (exact) + 仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030080 + + + rhizoid meristematic apical cell + + + + + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid. + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del rizoide (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema. + rwalls + 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del caulonema (Spanish, exact) + caulonema apical cell (exact) + caulonema apical initial (exact) + カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030081 + + + caulonema meristematic apical cell + + + + + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema. + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del caulonema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema. + rwalls + 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + OBOS_SF_PO:3234956 + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del cloronema (Spanish, exact) + chloronema apical cell (exact) + chloronema apical initial (exact) + クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030082 + + + chloronema meristematic apical cell + + + + + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema. + POC:curators + + + + + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del cloronema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud. + rwalls + 2011-05-17T09:10:08Z + PO_GIT:334 + gametophore bud initial (exact) + 茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030083 + + + In Physcomitrella patens, a gametophore bud initial typically is more bulbous than a protonema side branch initial, and its plane of first cell division is oblique, rather than perpendicular, to the plane of growth. + gametophore bud initial cell + + + + + A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud. + POC:curators + + + + + 茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer or layers of a sporangium (PO:0025094) early in sporangium development (GO:0043582). + rwalls + 2011-05-17T10:28:55Z + PO_GIT:364 + anfitecio (Spanish, exact) + アンフィテシウム細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030084 + + Term used for bryophytes. May have one or more layers. An amphithecium may give rise to an exothecium and other layers of a sporangium wall (jacket layer or layers). In true mosses, the amphithecium gives rise to the sporangium wall and the peristome. In hornworts and peat mosses, it gives rise to the sporangium wall and sporogenous tissue. + amphithecium + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer or layers of a sporangium (PO:0025094) early in sporangium development (GO:0043582). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + anfitecio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + アンフィテシウム細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the tissue internal to an amphithecium early in sporangium development. + rwalls + 2011-05-17T10:31:21Z + PO_GIT:356 + endotecio del protoesporangio (Spanish, exact) + endothecium of protosporangium (exact) + 原生胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030085 + + Term used for bryophytes. In liverworts an early sporangium endothecium produces sporogenous tissue. In Sphagnum, Andreaea, and hornworts, it produces columella and sporogenous tissue. + protosporangium endothecium + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the tissue internal to an amphithecium early in sporangium development. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780070588493 + POC:curators + + + + + endotecio del protoesporangio (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 原生胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema. + rwalls + 2011-05-23T08:31:30Z + PO_GIT:334 + c&#233lula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish, exact) + protonema sub-apical initial (exact) + 原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + protonemal sub-apical initial cell (related) + PO:0030086 + + + May give rise to a branch of the protonema (including a protonema rhizoid, tmema cell or brachycyte), a gametophore bud, or may not divide further. + protonema sub-apical initial cell + + + + + An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + c&#233lula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + rwalls + 2011-05-23T09:00:21Z + PO_GIT:365 + c&#233lula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish, exact) + non-vascular leaf initial (exact) + 非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030087 + + + In Physcomitrella patens, non-vascular leaf initials arise from the daughter cells of a gametophore axis apical cell. Subsequent division of a non-vascular leaf initial establishes a non-vascular leaf apical cell. + non-vascular leaf initial cell + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + PMID:19303301 + + + + + c&#233lula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + 非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + A lateral root (PO:0020121) that is sclerified and pointed. + PO_GIT:632 + plant_anatomy + PO:0030088 + Lateral root spines cannot grow indeterminately or supply the plant with water and solutes. See JSTOR:43235457 for documentation of lateral root spines in Dioscorea prehensilis (Dioscoreaceae) and Moraea sp. (Iridaceae). + lateral root spine + + + + + A lateral root (PO:0020121) that is sclerified and pointed. + JSTOR:43235457 + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + + + + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that is sclerified and pointed. + PO_GIT:632 + plant_anatomy + PO:0030089 + Shoot-borne root spines cannot grow indeterminately or supply the plant with water and solutes. See PO_REF:00015 for documentation of shoot-borne root spines in Acanthorhiza aculeata (Arecaceae). + shoot-borne root spine + + + + + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that is sclerified and pointed. + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO_REF:00015 + + + + + + + + + A portion of root periderm (PO:0005047) formed in response to a disruption of the root epidermis (PO:0006036). + PO_GIT:635 + plant_anatomy + PO:0030090 + Root periderm scars are lenticel-like structures on the tuberous roots (PO:0025523), primary roots (PO:0020127), and/or tuberous root tubers (PO:0025476) of plants such as sweet potato, cassava, parsnips, and carrots. Disruption of the epidermis by the emergence of a lateral root initiates a wound response which results in the production of a root periderm scar. Gas exchange does not occur through a root periderm scar. + root periderm scar + + + + + A portion of root periderm (PO:0005047) formed in response to a disruption of the root epidermis (PO:0006036). + ISBN:0471738433 + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO_REF:00016 + + + + + + + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that usually dehisce. + dehiscent fruit (broad) + indehiscent fruit (broad) + PO_GIT:642 + capsule (exact) + cápsula (exact, Spanish) + kapsel (exact, German) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030091 + Capsule fruits (PO:0030091) are divided into subcategories depending upon the location of sutures in the pericarp (PO:0009084) that the seeds (PO:0009010) are released through. + capsule fruit + + + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that usually dehisce. + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + cápsula (exact, Spanish) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + kapsel (exact, German) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + + + + + A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which at maturity dehisces through fruit locules (PO:0025270). + dehiscent fruit (broad) + PO_GIT:642 + cápsula loculicida (exact, Spanish) + loculicidal capsule (exact) + lokulizide kapsule (exact, German) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030092 + When annotating to a capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which dehisces through both the fruit septa (PO:0025268) and fruit locules (PO:0025270), annotate to coccarium capsule fruit (PO:0030094). When annotating to a capsule fruit which only dehisces through the fruit septa, annotate to septicidal capsule fruit (PO:0030093). Examples: cotton (Gossypium raimondii) and rose mallow (Hibiscus syriacus). + loculicidal capsule fruit + + + + + A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which at maturity dehisces through fruit locules (PO:0025270). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + cápsula loculicida (exact, Spanish) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + lokulizide kapsule (exact, German) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + + + + + A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which dehisces through a fruit septa (PO:0025268). + dehiscent fruit (broad) + PO_GIT:642 + cápsula septicida (exact, Spanish) + cápsula septífraga (exact, Spanish) + septicidal capsule (exact) + septifragal capsule (exact) + septizide kapsel (exact, German) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030093 + When annotating to a capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which dehisces through both the fruit septa (PO:0025268) and fruit locules (PO:0025270), annotate to coccarium capsule fruit (PO:0030094). When annotating to a capsule fruit which only dehisces through the fruit locules, annotate to loculicidal capsule fruit (PO:0030092). Examples: dutchman's pipe (Aristolochia elegans) and black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa). + septicidal capsule fruit + + + + + A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which dehisces through a fruit septa (PO:0025268). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + cápsula septicida (exact, Spanish) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + cápsula septífraga (exact, Spanish) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + septizide kapsel (exact, German) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + + + + + A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which at maturity dehisces through both the fruit septa (PO:0025268) and the fruit locules (PO:0025270). + dehiscent fruit (broad) + PO_GIT:642 + coccarium (exact) + cápsula bicida (exact, Spanish) + lokulizide-septifrage kapsule (exact, German) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030094 + When annotating to a capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which only dehisces through the fruit septa (PO:0025268), annotate to septicidal capsule fruit (PO:0030093). When annotating to a capsule fruit which only dehisces through the fruit locules (PO:0025270), annotate to loculicidal capsule fruit (PO:0030092). Examples: physic nut (Jatropha curcas) and Manihot brachyloba. + coccarium capsule fruit + + + + + A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which at maturity dehisces through both the fruit septa (PO:0025268) and the fruit locules (PO:0025270). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + cápsula bicida (exact, Spanish) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + lokulizide-septifrage kapsule (exact, German) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + + + + + A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which at maturity dehisces through pores on a pericarp (PO:0009084). + dehiscent fruit (broad) + PO_GIT:642 + cápsula porífera (exact, Spanish) + porenkapsel (exact, German) + poricidal capsule (exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030095 + Example: poppy (Papaver spp.). + poricidal capsule fruit + + + + + A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which at maturity dehisces through pores on a pericarp (PO:0009084). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + cápsula porífera (exact, Spanish) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + porenkapsel (exact, German) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + + + + + A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which at maturity dehisces through the release of a fruit operculum (PO:0025298). + dehiscent fruit (broad) + pyxidium (broad) + PO_GIT:642 + circumscissile capsule (exact) + cápsula circuncisa (exact, Spanish) + deckelkapsel (exact, German) + pyxis (exact) + diplotegia (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030096 + Example: rose gum (Eucalyptus grandis). + circumscissile capsule fruit + + + + + A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which at maturity dehisces through the release of a fruit operculum (PO:0025298). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + cápsula circuncisa (exact, Spanish) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + deckelkapsel (exact, German) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + + + + + A circumscissile capsule fruit (PO:0030096) which at maturity contains one seed (PO:0009010) that is not attached to a pericarp (PO:0009084). + dehiscent fruit (broad) + PO_GIT:642 + hauptfrucht (exact, German) + utricle (exact) + utrículo (exact, Spanish) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030097 + Example: common amaranth (Amaranthus retroflexus). + utricle capsule fruit + + + + + A circumscissile capsule fruit (PO:0030096) which at maturity contains one seed (PO:0009010) that is not attached to a pericarp (PO:0009084). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + hauptfrucht (exact, German) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + utrículo (exact, Spanish) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + + + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that separate into mericarps (PO:0020075). + indehiscent fruit (broad) + PO_GIT:643 + doppelnuß (exact, German) + esquizocarpio (exact, Spanish) + esquizocarpo (exact, Spanish) + nutlet (exact) + schizocarp (exact) + spalt-nußfrucht (exact, German) + pyrine (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030098 + Each individual carpellate unit of a schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098) is a mericarp (PO:0020075). Examples: maple (Acer spp.) and cassava (Manihot esculenta). + schizocarp fruit + + + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that separate into mericarps (PO:0020075). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + doppelnuß (exact, German) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + esquizocarpio (exact, Spanish) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + esquizocarpo (exact, Spanish) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + spalt-nußfrucht (exact, German) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + + + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that are elongated into a wing-like structure. + indehiscent fruit (broad) + PO_GIT:644 + flügfrucht (exact, German) + samara (exact) + sámara (exact, Spanish) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030099 + The pericarp (PO:0009084) can be expanded laterally or radially. The wing-shaped fruits of maples (Acer spp.) are often mistakenly identified as samara fruits (PO:0030099), but are instead schizocarp fruits (PO:0030098) with samaroid mericarps (PO:0020075). +Examples: green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanicum) and tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus altissima). + samara fruit + + + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that are elongated into a wing-like structure. + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + flügfrucht (exact, German) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + sámara (exact, Spanish) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + + + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that dehisce along two fruit valves (PO:0000033). + dehiscent fruit (broad) + pod (broad) + PO_GIT:645 + hülse (exact, German) + legumbre (exact, Spanish) + legume (exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030100 + Legume fruit (PO:0030100) is characteristic of the plant family Fabaceae. Examples: pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan), chickpea (Cicer arietinum), peanut (Arachis hypogaea), soybean (Glycine max), and lentil (Lens culinaris subsp. culinaris). + legume fruit + + + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that dehisce along two fruit valves (PO:0000033). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + hülse (exact, German) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + legumbre (exact, Spanish) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + + + + + A legume fruit (PO:0030100) which at maturity separates into indehiscent, one-seeded segments. + indehiscent fruit (broad) + PO_GIT:645 + gliederhülse (exact, German) + loment (exact) + lomento (exact, Spanish) + lomentum (exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030101 + The pericarp (PO:0009084) of some legume fruit (PO:0030100), such as peanuts, is constricted between each seed, but these constrictions are due to a lack of support of the pericarp (PO:0009084) in the space between the seeds (PO:0009010). Contrastingly, the constrictions in the pericarp of loment fruits (PO:0030101) are sclerified and contain regions where cell death leads to disarticulation of the fruit (PO:0009001). Examples: some members of Fabaceae, including Mimosa and Desmodium spp. + loment fruit + + + + + A legume fruit (PO:0030100) which at maturity separates into indehiscent, one-seeded segments. + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + gliederhülse (exact, German) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + lomento (exact, Spanish) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + + + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that are not fused to a seed coat (PO:0009088). + indehiscent fruit (broad) + PO_GIT:646 + glandes (exact) + glans (exact) + nuez (exact, Spanish) + nut (exact) + nutlet (exact) + nuß (exact, German) + acorn (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030102 + The common names of some species do not accurately reflect their fruit type. For example, the fruit (PO:0009001) of the peanut plant is a legume fruit (PO:0030100) rather than a nut fruit (PO:0030102). Example: pecan (Carya illinoinensis), walnut (Juglans regia), pistachio (Pistacia vera), lotus (Nelumbo nucifera), and acorn (Quercus spp.). + nut fruit + + + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that are not fused to a seed coat (PO:0009088). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + nuez (exact, Spanish) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + nuß (exact, German) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + + + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a fleshy exocarp (PO:0009085), fleshy mesocarp (PO:0009087), and a stony endocarp (PO:0009086). + indehiscent fruit (broad) + PO_GIT:647 + drupa (exact, Spanish) + drupe (exact) + steinfrucht (exact, German) + stone fruit (exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030103 + May develop from an inferior or superior carpel (PO:0009030) and may contain one or more seeds (PO:0009010). Examples: Amborella trichopoda (basal angiosperm), coffee (Coffea canephora), Cornaceae (Davidia spp.), cashew (Anacardium occidentale), coconut (Cocos nucifera), and almond, peach and plum (Prunus spp.). + drupe fruit + + + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a fleshy exocarp (PO:0009085), fleshy mesocarp (PO:0009087), and a stony endocarp (PO:0009086). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + drupa (exact, Spanish) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + steinfrucht (exact, German) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + + + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that are fused to a seed coat (PO:0009088). + indehiscent fruit (broad) + PO_GIT:648 + brown rice (exact) + cariopse (exact, Spanish) + cariópside (exact, Spanish) + caryopse (exact, German) + caryopsides (exact) + caryopsis (exact) + cereal (exact) + dehulled grain (exact) + dehulled kernel (exact) + grain (exact) + kernel (exact) + polished rice (exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030104 + Caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104) is characteristic of the Poaceae (the grass family). Caryopsis fruits develop from a pseudomonomerous gyneocium (PO:0009062), and contain only a single seed due to the abortion of two of the three carpels (PO:0009030). The pericarp of caryopsis fruits of some bamboo species is somewhat fleshy at maturity and is fused to the seed coat; these fruits are referred to in the literature as bacoid caryopses. Examples: barley (Hordeum vulgare), rice (Oryza spp.), wheat (Triticum spp.), corn (Zea mays), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), oat (Avena spp.), zebra grass (Miscanthus spp.), Tausch’s goatgrass (Aegilops tauschii), stiff brome (Brachypodium distachyon), cutgrass (Leersia perrieri), and foxtail millet (Setaria italica). + caryopsis fruit + + + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that are fused to a seed coat (PO:0009088). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + cariopse (exact, Spanish) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + cariópside (exact, Spanish) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + caryopse (exact, German) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + + + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that dehisce along a single fruit valve (PO:0000033). + dehiscent fruit (broad) + pod (broad) + PO_GIT:649 + balgfrucht (exact, German) + folliceta (exact) + follicle (exact) + folículo (exact, Spanish) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030105 + Examples: milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) and carolina larkspur (Delphinium carolinianum). + follicle fruit + + + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that dehisce along a single fruit valve (PO:0000033). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + balgfrucht (exact, German) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + folículo (exact, Spanish) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + + + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086), that dehisce along two fruit valves (PO:0000033) and separate from a persistent fruit replum (PO:0025267). + dehiscent fruit (broad) + PO_GIT:650 + schote (exact, German) + silicle (exact) + silicua (exact, Spanish) + silicula (exact) + siliqua (exact) + silique (exact) + silícula (exact, Spanish) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030106 + In contrast to legume fruit (PO:0030100), silique fruit develop from a syncarpous (multicarpellate) gynoecium (PO:0009062) separated by a false septum (replum, PO:0025267), which persists through fruit maturity. Examples: members of Brassicaceae, lyrate rockcress (Arabidopsis lyrata), mouse-ear cress (Arabidopsis thaliana), wild cabbage (Brassica oleracea), field mustard (Brassica rapa), and pink shepherd's purse (Capsella rubella). + silique fruit + + + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086), that dehisce along two fruit valves (PO:0000033) and separate from a persistent fruit replum (PO:0025267). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + schote (exact, German) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + silicua (exact, Spanish) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + silícula (exact, Spanish) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + + + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) or gyneocium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), a dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and a dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that are connected to a seed coat (PO:0009088) by a funicle (PO:0020006). + indehiscent fruit (broad) + PO_GIT:651 + achene (exact) + achäne (exact, German) + akene (exact) + aquenio (exact, Spanish) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030107 + Plant structures commonly referred to as ‘accessory’ (such as strawberry) or multiple fruits (such as figs..) which are comprised of accrescent receptacle (PO:0009064) or infructescence (PO:0006342) tissue, contain as parts achene fruits (PO:0030107). For example, when annotating for a gene involved in strawberry development, any gene of interest that is involved in the development of the receptacle tissue would be mapped to receptacle (PO:0009064); genes involved in sepal (PO:0009031) persistence or accrescence would map to sepal (PO:0009031), and those involved in fruit characteristics would be mapped to achene (PO:0030107). Examples: sunflower (Helianthus annuus), strawberry (Fragaria spp.), fig (Ficus sp.), and marijuana (Cannabis sativa). + achene fruit + + + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) or gyneocium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), a dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and a dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that are connected to a seed coat (PO:0009088) by a funicle (PO:0020006). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + achäne (exact, German) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + aquenio (exact, Spanish) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + + + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which at maturity comprises a fleshy endocarp (PO:0009086), fleshy mesocarp (PO:0009087), and fleshy exocarp (PO:0009085). + indehiscent fruit (broad) + PO_GIT:652 + bacca (exact) + baya (exact, Spanish) + beere (exact, German) + berry (exact) + pyrine (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030108 + Examples: pepper (Capsicum annuum), papaya (Carica papaya), avocado (Persea americana), may apple (Podophyllum peltatum), date palm (Phoenix dactylifera), tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), potato (Solanum tuberosum), chocolate (Theobroma cacao), blueberry (Vaccinium spp.), and grape (Vitis vinifera). + berry fruit + + + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which at maturity comprises a fleshy endocarp (PO:0009086), fleshy mesocarp (PO:0009087), and fleshy exocarp (PO:0009085). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + baya (exact, Spanish) + Spanish + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + beere (exact, German) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + + + + + A berry fruit (PO:0030108) which develops from a superior gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a thickened exocarp (PO:0009085), thickened mesocarp (PO:0009087), and endocarp (PO:0009086), and has as parts juice sacs (PO:0006013) on a carpel adaxial epidermis (PO:0025618). + indehiscent fruit (broad) + panzerbeere (broad, German) + PO_GIT:652 + citrus fruit (exact) + hesperide (exact, German) + hesperidio (exact, Spanish) + hesperidium (exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030109 + A hesperidium fruit (PO:0030109) develops from a superior gynoecium (PO:0009062), and therefore is not surrounded by receptacle (PO:0009064) tissue. Examples: orange, grapefruit, lemon, and lime (Citrus spp.). + hesperidium fruit + + + + + A berry fruit (PO:0030108) which develops from a superior gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a thickened exocarp (PO:0009085), thickened mesocarp (PO:0009087), and endocarp (PO:0009086), and has as parts juice sacs (PO:0006013) on a carpel adaxial epidermis (PO:0025618). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + panzerbeere (broad, German) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + hesperide (exact, German) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + hesperidio (exact, Spanish) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + + + + + A berry fruit (PO:0030108) which develops from an inferior gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a fleshy exocarp (PO:0009085), fleshy mesocarp (PO:0009087), and hardened endocarp (PO:0009086) and has as a part a fleshy hypanthium (PO:0009065) which is indistinct from the exocarp (PO:0009085). + indehiscent fruit (broad) + PO_GIT:652 + apfelfrucht (exact, German) + kernfrucht (exact, German) + kernobst (exact, German) + pome (exact) + pomo (exact, Spanish) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030110 + A pome fruit (PO:0030110) is a specialized type of berry fruit (PO:0030108) which is encapsuled in persistent, accrescent receptacle (PO:0009064) and/or hypanthium (PO:0009065) tissue. Examples: Apple, crab apple, and pear (Malus spp. and Pyrus spp.) + pome fruit + + + + + A berry fruit (PO:0030108) which develops from an inferior gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a fleshy exocarp (PO:0009085), fleshy mesocarp (PO:0009087), and hardened endocarp (PO:0009086) and has as a part a fleshy hypanthium (PO:0009065) which is indistinct from the exocarp (PO:0009085). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + apfelfrucht (exact, German) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + kernfrucht (exact, German) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + kernobst (exact, German) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + pomo (exact, Spanish) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + + + + + A berry fruit (PO:0030108) which develops from an inferior carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a fleshy exocarp (PO:0009085), fleshy mesocarp (PO:0009087), and fleshy endocarp (PO:0009086), and has as a part a hard receptacle (PO:0009064) which surrounds, and is indistinct from, the exocarp (PO:0009085). + indehiscent fruit (broad) + panzerbeere (broad, German) (broad) + PO_GIT:652 + kürbisfrucht (exact, German) + pepo (exact) + pepónide (exact, Spanish) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030111 + A pepo fruit (PO:0030111) is specialized type of berry fruit (PO:0030108) which is encapsuled by persistent, accrescent receptacle (PO:0009064) tissue. The rind, or tough outer covering, of pepo fruits comprises receptical tissue and at least the exocarp (PO:0009085) layer of the pericarp (PO:0009084). Examples: pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo), cucumber (Cucumis sativus), and watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) and banana (Musa acuminata). + pepo fruit + + + + + A berry fruit (PO:0030108) which develops from an inferior carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a fleshy exocarp (PO:0009085), fleshy mesocarp (PO:0009087), and fleshy endocarp (PO:0009086), and has as a part a hard receptacle (PO:0009064) which surrounds, and is indistinct from, the exocarp (PO:0009085). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + panzerbeere (broad, German) (broad) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + kürbisfrucht (exact, German) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + pepónide (exact, Spanish) + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that bears only a flower (PO:0009046) or a fruit (PO:0009001). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + 2017-03-17T00:43:36Z + pedicelo (Spanish, broad) + PO_GIT:672 + plant_anatomy + PO:0030112 + A pedicel has a single internode, determinate growth, and is the ultimate shoot axis (PO:0025029) in a plant. When annotating to this term, use the most specific subclass of pedicel: flower pedicel (PO:0030113), inflorescence flower pedicel (PO:0009052), fruit pedicel (PO:0030114), or infructescence fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + pedicel + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that bears only a flower (PO:0009046) or a fruit (PO:0009001). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + A pedicel (PO:0030112) that bears a flower (PO:0009046). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + 2017-03-17T00:49:32Z + pedicelo (Spanish, broad) + PO_GIT:673 + plant_anatomy + PO:0030113 + flower pedicel + + + + + A pedicel (PO:0030112) that bears a flower (PO:0009046). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + A pedicel (PO:0030112) that bears a fruit (PO:0009001). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + 2017-03-17T01:01:13Z + pedicelo del fruto (Spanish, broad) + PO_GIT:487 + plant_anatomy + PO:0030114 + fruit pedicel + + + + + A pedicel (PO:0030112) that bears a fruit (PO:0009001). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on an indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + 2017-04-20T12:29:10Z + raceme (exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030115 + Examples include mouse-ear cress (Arabidopsis thaliana, Brassicaceae), wild black cherry (Prunus serotina, Rosaceae), and pokeweeds (Phytolacca spp., Phytolaccaceae). + raceme inflorescence + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on an indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of an indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on indeterminate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + 2017-04-20T12:34:46Z + compound raceme (exact) + double raceme (exact) + heterothetic compound raceme (narrow) + heterothetic double raceme (narrow) + homothetic compound raceme (narrow) + homothetic double raceme (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030116 + Examples include many species Brassicaceae, such as pepperweeds (Lepidium spp.), and Fabaceae, such as melilot (Melilotus officinialis) and hop trefoil (Trifolium campestre) species, as well as bananas (Musa spp.; Musaceae). + compound raceme inflorescence + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of an indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on indeterminate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of sessile flowers (PO:0009046) on an indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + 2017-04-20T12:38:28Z + spike (exact) + stachyoid (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030117 + The basal-most flowers of some spike inflorescences have short inflorescence flower pedicels (PO:0009052), such as in ladies'-tresses orchids (Spiranthes; Orchidaceae). Examples include black pepper (Piper nigrum; Piperaceae). + spike inflorescence + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of sessile flowers (PO:0009046) on an indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049), with a monopodial growth habit, which at anthesis is composed of an indeterminate first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and sessile (PATO:0001436) flowers (PO:0009046), or spikelets (PO:0009051), on indeterminate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + 2017-04-20T12:41:00Z + compound spike (exact) + double spike (exact) + heterothetic compound spike (exact) + heterothetic double spike (narrow) + homothetic compound spike (narrow) + homothetic double spike (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030118 + Examples include some amaranth species (Amaranthus spp., Amaranthaceae). + compound spike inflorescence + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049), with a monopodial growth habit, which at anthesis is composed of an indeterminate first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and sessile (PATO:0001436) flowers (PO:0009046), or spikelets (PO:0009051), on indeterminate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of indeterminate, first order inflorescence axes (PO:0025104) and sessile, unisexual flowers (PO:0009046) that are each subtended by conspicuous inflorescence bracts (PO:0009054). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + 2017-04-20T12:48:27Z + ament (exact) + catkin (exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030119 + Examples include poplars (including Populus trichocarpa, Salicaceae) and birches (Betula spp., Betulaceae). Catkin inflorescences are often pendulate. + catkin inflorescence + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of indeterminate, first order inflorescence axes (PO:0025104) and sessile, unisexual flowers (PO:0009046) that are each subtended by conspicuous inflorescence bracts (PO:0009054). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of sessile flowers (PO:0009046) on a radially-enlarged, indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), and a basal, enveloping inflorescence bract (PO:0009054). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + 2017-04-20T12:50:40Z + spadices (exact) + spadix (exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030120 + Examples include aroids (Araceae), palms (Arecaceae). + spadix inflorescence + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of sessile flowers (PO:0009046) on a radially-enlarged, indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), and a basal, enveloping inflorescence bract (PO:0009054). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + spadices (exact) + Plural + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of a radially-enlarged, determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) with sessile flowers (PO:0009046). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + 2017-04-20T12:53:49Z + head (broad) + calathidium (exact) + capitula (exact) + capitulum (exact) + hypanthodium (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030121 + Many capitulum inflorescences have basal involucral bracts (PO:0009045) and are often discoid or globose in shape. Examples include sunflowers (Helianthus spp.; Asteraceae) and teasels (Dipsacus spp.; Dipsacaceae). + capitulum inflorescence + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of a radially-enlarged, determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) with sessile flowers (PO:0009046). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + capitula (exact) + Plural + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of a radially-enlarged inflorescence axis (PO:0020122), and sessile flowers (PO:0009046) on determinate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081) with basal involucral bracts (PO:0009045). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + 2017-04-20T12:58:48Z + compound capitulum (exact) + double capitulum (exact) + glome (narrow) + glomerule (narrow) + heterothetic compound capitulum (narrow) + heterothetic double capitulum (narrow) + homothetic compound capitulum (narrow) + homothetic double capitulum (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030122 + Examples include many species of daisy family (Asteraceae). The second order inflorescences (PO:0025240) of compound capitulum inflorescences are often called glomerules. + compound capitulum inflorescence + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of a radially-enlarged inflorescence axis (PO:0020122), and sessile flowers (PO:0009046) on determinate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081) with basal involucral bracts (PO:0009045). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) or spikelets (PO:0009051) on determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122)., + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + 2017-04-20T13:04:46Z + panicle (exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030123 + Examples include the majority of species in the grass family Poaceae including oats (Avena spp.), brome (Brachypodium spp.), barley (Hordeum vulgare), cutgrass (Leersia perrieri), rice (Oryza spp.), foxgrass (Setaria spp.), wheat (Triticum aestivum), wild rice (Zizania palustris), and the staminate inflorescence of cultivated corn (Zea mays), as well as grapes (Vitis spp.; Vitaceae), and Polemonium caeruleum (Polemoniaceae). Panicle inflorescences are most often conical in shape. + panicle inflorescence + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) or spikelets (PO:0009051) on determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122)., + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with both monopodial and sympodial growth habits, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of a determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), and determinate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) that collectively form a convex plane of flowers. + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + 2017-04-20T13:07:50Z + monochasium (broad) + compound corymb (exact) + corymb (exact) + double corymb (exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030124 + Examples include highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum; Ericaceae). + corymb inflorescence + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with both monopodial and sympodial growth habits, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of a determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), and determinate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) that collectively form a convex plane of flowers. + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with both monopodial and sympodial growth habits, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of a determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and determinate, higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) that collectively form a concave plane of flowers. + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + 2017-04-20T13:12:21Z + monochasium (broad) + anthela (exact) + anthelae (exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030125 + Examples include species of Filipendula (Rosaceae). + anthela inflorescence + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with both monopodial and sympodial growth habits, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of a determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and determinate, higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) that collectively form a concave plane of flowers. + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + anthelae (exact) + Plural + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of a determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on paired, determinate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + 2017-04-20T17:36:16Z + cyme (exact) + cyathia (narrow) + cyathium (narrow) + cymule (narrow) + dichasium (narrow) + pleiochasium (narrow) + polychasium (narrow) + verticillaster (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030126 + Cyme inflorescence is used here to treat inflorescences that are commonly referred to as dichasial, pleiochasial, or polychasial cymes; each of which are named according to the number of higher order inflorescence axes at a single axis. Cyme is not used here to treat monochasial cymose inflorescences, which contain at least one repeating sympodial unit, such as cincinnus inflorescence (PO:0030132), compound cincinnus inflorescence (PO:0030133), bostryx (PO:0030134), rhipidium inflorescence (PO:0030131), drepanium inflorescence (PO:0030135), and compound drepanium inflorescence (PO:0030136). Examples include many species of the Figwort family (Scrophulariaceae, including green figwort Scrophularia umbrosa) and the Verbena family (Verbenaceae). + cyme inflorescence + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of a determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on paired, determinate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + cyathia (narrow) + Plural + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of an indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and dichasial second order inflorescences (PO:0025240) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046), and determinate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + 2017-04-20T17:52:57Z + dichasium (broad) + thyrse (broad) + conjunct-hetercladic thyrse (exact) + diplothyrsoid (exact) + disjunct-heterocladic thyrse (exact) + double thyrsoid (exact) + heterocladic thyrse (exact) + indeterminate thyrse (exact) + monothyrsic inflorescence (exact) + pleiothyrsoid (exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030127 + The higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081) of an indeterminate thyrse inflorescence may have either a monopodial or sympodial growth habit depending on whether single or paired inflorescence axillary meristems (PO:0009105) develop at each axis. Examples include beardtongues (Penstemon spp.; Plantaginaceae). + indeterminate thyrse inflorescence + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of an indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and dichasial second order inflorescences (PO:0025240) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046), and determinate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of a determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and dichasial second order inflorescences with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) and determinate, higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + 2017-04-20T17:57:44Z + dichasium (broad) + thyrse (broad) + determinate thyrse (exact) + thyrsoid (exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030128 + The higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081) of an determinate thyrse inflorescence may have either a monopodial or sympodial growth habit depending on whether single or paired inflorescence axillary meristems (PO:0009105) develop at each axis. Examples include lilacs (Syringia spp.; Oleaceae), buckeyes (Aesculus spp.; Hippocastanaceae) and hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata; Hydrangeaceae). + determinate thyrse inflorescence + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of a determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and dichasial second order inflorescences with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) and determinate, higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) with compressed inflorescence axis internodes (PO:0006326). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + 2017-04-20T22:41:27Z + umbel (exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030129 + The flowers (PO:0009046) of an umbel inflorescence appear as clusters originating from a single point, due to compression of the inflorescence axis internodes (PO:0006326) of the first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). Umbel inflorescences are characteristic of the the Ivy family (Apiaceae or Umbelliferae), including english ivy (Hedera helix), ginseng (Panax ginseng), and the onion family (Alliaceae). + umbel inflorescence + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) with compressed inflorescence axis internodes (PO:0006326). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) with compressed inflorescence axis internodes (PO:0006326), and pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on higher order inflorescence axes, with compressed inflorescence axis internodes (PO:0006326). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + 2017-04-20T22:44:03Z + compound umbel (exact) + double umbel (exact) + heterothetic compound umbel (narrow) + heterothetic double umbel (narrow) + homothetic compound umbel (narrow) + homothetic double umbel (narrow) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030130 + The flowers (PO:0009046) of a compound umbel inflorescence appear as clusters originating from a single point, due to compression of inflorescence axis internodes (PO:0006326) of the higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). Examples include species of the Ivy family (Apiaceae or Umbelliferae), including dill (Anethum graveolens), fennel (Foeniculum vulgare, Apiaceae) and poison hemlock (Conium maculatum, Apiaceae). + compound umbel inflorescence + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) with compressed inflorescence axis internodes (PO:0006326), and pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on higher order inflorescence axes, with compressed inflorescence axis internodes (PO:0006326). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a sympodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) that bear pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) in a single plane, with the latest-developing flowers on the highest order inflorescence axis, found at the center of the inflorescence. + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + 2017-04-20T22:47:43Z + monochasium (broad) + rhipidia (exact) + rhipidium (exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030131 + Examples include species of the Iris family (Iridaceae). + rhipidium inflorescence + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a sympodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) that bear pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) in a single plane, with the latest-developing flowers on the highest order inflorescence axis, found at the center of the inflorescence. + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + rhipidia (exact) + Plural + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a sympodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046), with the latest-developing flowers on the highest order inflorescence axis. + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + 2017-04-20T22:50:44Z + monochasium (broad) + scorpioid (broad) + boragoid (exact) + cincinni (exact) + cincinnus (exact) + congenital cincinnus (exact) + homaxone (exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030132 + Examples include species of the Dayflower family (Commelinaceae). + cincinnus inflorescence + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a sympodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046), with the latest-developing flowers on the highest order inflorescence axis. + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + cincinni (exact) + Plural + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with sympodial and monopodial growth habits, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046), with the latest-developing flowers on the highest order inflorescence axes of the second order inflorescences (PO:0025240). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + 2017-04-20T22:55:44Z + dichasium (broad) + compound cincinnus (exact) + double cincinnus (exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030133 + Examples include some species of the Forget-me-not family (Boraginaceae). + compound cincinnus inflorescence + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with sympodial and monopodial growth habits, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046), with the latest-developing flowers on the highest order inflorescence axes of the second order inflorescences (PO:0025240). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a sympodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122), each of which develop at a branch angle of approximately 90 degrees from each higher inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + 2017-04-20T22:58:12Z + helicoid cyme (broad) + monochasium (broad) + bostryches (exact) + bostryx (exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030134 + Examples include some species of the Forget-me-not family (Boraginaceae). + bostryx inflorescence + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a sympodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122), each of which develop at a branch angle of approximately 90 degrees from each higher inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + bostryches (exact) + Plural + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a sympodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122), each of which develops at progressively more acute angles from each higher inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + 2017-04-20T23:00:30Z + monochasium (broad) + scorpioid (broad) + drepanium (exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030135 + Examples include tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum; Solanaceae). + drepanium inflorescence + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a sympodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122), each of which develops at progressively more acute angles from each higher inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with both sympodial and monopodial growth habits, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122), each of which develops at progressively more acute angles from each higher inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + 2017-04-20T23:03:24Z + dichasium (broad) + helicoid (broad) + scorpioid (broad) + drepanium (exact) + plant_anatomy + PO:0030136 + Examples include some species of the Forget-me-not family (Boraginaceae). + compound drepanium inflorescence + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with both sympodial and monopodial growth habits, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122), each of which develops at progressively more acute angles from each higher inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + An exposure event in which a human is exposed to particulate matter in the air. Here the exposure stimulus/stress is the particulate matter, the receptor is the airways and lungs of the human, + An exposure event in which a plant is provided with fertilizer. The exposure receptor is the root system of the plant, the stimulus is the fertilizing chemical, the route is via the soil, possibly mediated by symbotic microbes. + A process occurring within or in the vicinity of an organism that exerts some causal influence on the organism via the interaction between an exposure stimulus and an exposure receptor. The exposure stimulus may be a process, material entity or condition (for example, lack of nutrients). The exposure receptor can be an organism, organism population or a part of an organism. + This class is intended as a grouping for various domain and species-specific exposure classes. The ExO class http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000002 'exposure event' assumes that all exposures involve stressors, which limits the applicability of this class to 'positive' exposures, e.g. exposing a plant to beneficial growing conditions. + Chris Mungall + cjm + 2017-06-05T17:55:39Z + exposure event or process + https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/pull/173 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Any entity that is ordered in discrete units along a linear axis. + Chris Mungall + sequentially ordered entity + + + + + + + + + Any individual unit of a collection of like units arranged in a linear order + Chris Mungall + An individual unit can be a molecular entity such as a base pair, or an abstract entity, such as the abstraction of a base pair. + sequence atomic unit + + + + + + + + + Any entity that can be divided into parts such that each part is an atomical unit of a sequence + Chris Mungall + Sequence bearers can be molecular entities, such as a portion of a DNA molecule, or they can be abstract entities, such as an entity representing all human sonic hedgehog regions of the genome with a particular DNA sequence. + sequence bearer + + + + + + + + + A material entity consisting of multiple components that are causally integrated. + May be replaced by a BFO class, as discussed in http://www.jbiomedsem.com/content/4/1/43 + Chris Mungall + http://www.jbiomedsem.com/content/4/1/43 + system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer of dense irregular connective tissue that lines organs and supports the mucosa, as well as joins the mucosa to the bulk of underlying smooth muscle. [WP,unvetted]. + organ submucosa + region of submucosa + submucosa of organ + submucosa of region of organ + submucous layer + tela submucosa + tunica submucosa + submucosa + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A major division of the nervous system that contains nerves which connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands. + PNS + pars peripherica + systema nervosum periphericum + peripheral nervous system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Any portion of the organ that covers that body and consists of a layer of epidermis and a layer of dermis. + portion of skin + region of skin + skin + skin region + skin zone + zone of skin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An organ of sight that includes the camera-type eyeball and supporting structures such as the lacrimal apparatus, the conjunctiva, the eyelid. + eye + regio orbitalis + vertebrate eye + camera-type eye plus associated structures + eyes + orbital part of face + orbital region + camera-type eye + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An organ that is capable of transducing sensory stimulus to the nervous system. + organ of sense organ system + organ of sensory organ system + organ of sensory system + sense organ system organ + sensory organ + sensory organ system organ + sensory system organ + sensillum + Sinnesorgan + sensor + sense organ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical projection that protrudes from the skin. Examples: hair, nail, feather, claw, hoof, horn, wattle, spur, beak, antler, bristle and some scales. + skin appendage + epidermal appendage + epidermal growth + cutaneous appendage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + one of the epidermal growths that form the distinctive outer covering, or plumage, on birds. Feathers are formed in tiny follicles in the epidermis, or outer skin layer, that produce keratin proteins. + feather + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Any hollow cylindrical anatomical structure containing a lumen through which substances are transported. + anatomical tube + duct + tube + + + + + + + + + Major subdivision of an organism that protrudes from the body[DOS, CARO]. + appendages + extremitaet + extremity + limbs/digits/tail + appendage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A thin layer of loose connective tissue which lies beneath the epithelium and together with the epithelium constitutes the mucosa[WP]. The lamina propria contains capillaries and a central lacteal (lymph vessel) in the small intestine, as well as lymphoid tissue. Lamina propria also contains glands with the ducts opening on to the mucosal epithelium, that secrete mucus and serous secretions. + lamina propria mucosa + lamina propria mucosae + tunica propria + lamina propria + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The head is the anterior-most division of the body [GO]. + head (volume) + adult head + cephalic area + head + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + multi-tissue structure that is comprised of a secretory epithelial layer (mesothelium) and a connective tissue layer. + tunica serosa + wall of serous sac + serosa + serous membrane + + + + + + + + + An eye with one concave chamber. Note that 'simple' does not imply a reduced level of complexity or acuity. + simple eye + + + + + + + + + A tubular structure that contains, conveys body fluid, such as blood or lymph. + vessel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Organ component adjacent to an organ cavity and which consists of a maximal aggregate of organ component layers. + wall + wall of organ + organ wall + anatomical wall + + + + + + + + + Material anatomical entity that is a single connected structure with inherent 3D shape generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. + biological structure + connected biological structure + anatomical structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical structure that performs a specific function or group of functions [WP]. + anatomical unit + body organ + element + organ + + + + + + + + + A part of an organ that constitutes a distinct modular sub-unit. In some cases, the organ may also contain other sub-units of identical or similar types, in other cases this may be a distinct entity. + organ region with fixed fiat boundary + organ segment + segment of organ + organ subunit + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A multicellular structure that is a part of an organ. + cardinal organ part + regional part of organ + organ part + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Any part or collection of parts of the central or peripheral nervous system. Parts may span both CNS and PNS. + part of nervous system + regional part of nervous system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical cluster consisting of the skeletal elements and articular elements that are part of an individual subdivision of the organism. + skeletal system subdivision + skeletal system part + subdivision of skeletal system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The surface (external) layer of ectoderm which begins to proliferate shortly after separation from the neuroectoderm. + surface (external) ectoderm + surface ectoderm + external ectoderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An anatomical structure that develops from the endoderm and the mesoderm. + mixed endoderm/mesoderm-derived structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An anatomical structure that develops from the ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. + mixed ectoderm/mesoderm/endoderm-derived structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Nonparenchymatous organ that primarily consists of dense connective tissue organized into a sheet which interconnects two or more organs, separates two or more body spaces from one another, or surrounds an organ or body part. Examples: interosseous membrane of forearm, obturator membrane, tympanic membrane, fibrous pericardium, fascia lata, dura mater. [FMA] + membrane + membrane of organ + membrane organ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fasciculated bundle of neuron projections (GO:0043005), largely or completely lacking synapses. + funiculus + nerve fiber bundle + neural fiber bundle + neuron projection bundle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A spatially aggregated collection of nerve cell bodies in the CNS, consisting of one or more subpopulations that share cell type, chemical phenotype, and connections, and including nearby cells that share the same cell type, chemical phenotype, and connections. (CUMBO) + nucleus + nervous system nucleus + neuraxis nucleus + neuronal nucleus + nucleus of CNS + nucleus of neuraxis + neural nucleus + + + + + + + + + anterior region of body + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Segment of the alimentary canal extending from the stomach to the anus and, in humans and other mammals, consists of two segments, the small intestine and the large intestine. + bowel + intestinal tract + intestine + + + + + + + + + Anatomical conduit that connects two adjacent body spaces (or a body space with the space surrounding the organism)[FMA,modified]. + anatomical ostium + ostium + anatomical orifice + hilum + orifice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Common chamber into which the intestines and excretory system opens. Arises during development in all vertebrates, but in many it becomes subdivided, lost or incorporated into other structures + cloacal chamber + vent + cloaca + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + endoderm-lined chamber that develops as pouch-like dilation of the caudal end of the hindgut and receives the allantois ventrally and two mesonephric ducts laterally; caudally it ends blindly at the cloacal membrane formed by the union of proctodeal (anal pit) ectoderm and cloacal endoderm, with no intervening mesoderm[MP]. + cloaca + embryonic cloaca + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + the ventral part of the cloaca remaining after septation of the rectum, which further develops into part of the bladder, part of the prostatic part of the male urethra and the urethra and vestibule in females + urogenital sinus + UGS + fetal UGS + sinus urogenitalis + primitive urogenital sinus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The proximal portion of the digestive tract, containing the oral cavity and bounded by the oral opening. In vertebrates, this extends to the pharynx and includes gums, lips, tongue and parts of the palate. Typically also includes the teeth, except where these occur elsewhere (e.g. pharyngeal jaws) or protrude from the mouth (tusks). + regio oralis + adult mouth + cavital oralis + cavitas oris + cavum oris + mouth cavity + oral region + oral vestibule + rima oris + stoma + stomatodaeum + trophic apparatus + vestibule of mouth + vestibulum oris + mouth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The orifice that connects the mouth to the exterior of the body. + oral fissure + oral orifice + mouth + oral part of face + oral opening + + + + + + + + + A bodily fluid consisting of the expulsed contents of the stomach disgorged through the mouth or nose that happens as a result of a vomit reflex. + vomitus + vomit + + + + + + + + + Amniotic fluid is a bodily fluid consisting of watery liquid surrounding and cushioning a growing fetus within the amnion. It allows the fetus to move freely without the walls of the uterus being too tight against its body. Buoyancy is also provided. The composition of the fluid changes over the course of gestation. Initially, amniotic fluid is similar to maternal plasma, mainly water with electrolytes. As the fetus develops, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, phospholipids originating from the lungs, fetal cells, and urea are deposited in the fluid. + acqua amnii + liquor amnii + amniotic fluid + + + + + + + + + A portion of organism substance that is the product of an excretion process that will be eliminated from the body. An excretion process is elimination by an organism of the waste products that arise as a result of metabolic activity + excreted substance + portion of excreted substance + waste substance + excretion + excreta + + + + + + + + + Pleural effusion is a bodily fluid that is produced in exess and accumulates in the pleural cavity, the fluid-filled space that surrounds the lungs. Excessive amounts of such fluid can impair breathing by limiting the expansion of the lungs during inhalation. + pleural effusion + + + + + + + + + A bodily fluid secreted from the body via the mouth or nose. + oronasal discharge + oronasal secretion + + + + + + + + + Pus is a bodily fluid consisting of a whitish-yellow or yellow substance produced during inflammatory responses of the body that can be found in regions of pyogenic bacterial infections. Pus is produced from the dead and living cells which travel into the intercellular spaces around the affected cells. + purulent exudate + pus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fluid that is composed of blood plasma and erythrocytes. + portion of blood + vertebrate blood + whole blood + blood + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Circulating fluid that is part of the hemolymphoid system. Blood, lymph, interstitial fluid or its analogs. + blood or blood analog + circulating fluid + haemolymphatic fluid + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Organism at the blastula stage - an early stage of embryonic development in animals. It is produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum and consists of a spherical layer of around 128 cells surrounding a central fluid-filled cavity called the blastocoel. The blastula follows the morula and precedes the gastrula in the developmental sequence. + blastula embryo + blastosphere + blastula + + + + + + + + + An embryo that is at the late embryonic stage; this stage covers late steps of the embryogenesis with a fully formed embryo still developing before birth or egg hatching. + fetus + embryo late growth stage + embryo late stage + late embryo + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The wall of the digestive tract. This encompasses all parts of the digestive tract with the exception of the lumen (cavity). + digestive tract wall + wall of digestive tract + wall of gut + wall of alimentary tract + gut wall + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lining of mostly endodermal origin, covered in epithelium, which is involved in absorption and secretion. They line various body cavities that are exposed to the external environment and internal organs. It is at several places continuous with skin: at the nostrils, the lips, the ears, the genital area, and the anus. The sticky, thick fluid secreted by the mucous membranes and gland is termed mucus. The term mucous membrane refers to where they are found in the body and not every mucous membrane secretes mucus[WP] + mucosa of organ + mucosa of organ part + mucosal region + mucous membrane + organ mucosa + region of mucosa + tunica mucosa + mucosa + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A set of midline structures surrounding the brainstem of the mammalian brain, originally described anatomically, e.g., hippocampal formation, amygdala, hypothalamus, cingulate cortex. Although the original designation was anatomical, the limbic system has come to be associated with the system in the brain subserving emotional functions. As such, it is very poorly defined and doesn't correspond closely to the anatomical meaning any longer. [BirnLex]. + visceral brain + limbic system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mucosa that is part of a pharynx [Automatically generated definition]. + mucosa of organ of pharynx + mucosa of pharynx + mucous membrane of pharynx + organ mucosa of pharynx + pharynx mucosa + pharynx mucosa of organ + pharynx mucous membrane + pharynx organ mucosa + tunica mucosa pharyngea + tunica mucosa pharyngis + mucous membrane of the pharynx + pharyngeal mucosa + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The subdivision of the musculoskeletal system that consists of all the muscles of the body[VSAO, modified]. + muscle system + muscle system of body + muscular system + musculature system + set of all muscles + set of muscles of body + vertebrate muscular system + muskelsystem + musculature of body + + + + + + + + + A portion of organism substance that is produced by exocrine glands. + secretion + bodily secretion + exocrine gland fluid/secretion + secreted substance + exocrine gland fluid + exocrine gland fluid or secretion + exocrine gland secretion + external secretion + secretion of exocrine gland + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body. + body fluid or substance + body substance + organism substance + portion of body substance + portion of organism substance + organism substance + + + + + + + + + Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures. + lumen + space + lumen space + anatomical spaces + anatomical space + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical entity that has mass. + material anatomical entity + + + + + + + + + Anatomical entity that has no mass. + immaterial physical anatomical entity + immaterial anatomical entity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Multicellular, connected anatomical structure that has multiple organs as parts and whose parts work together to achieve some shared function. + system + body system + connected anatomical system + organ system + anatomical systems + anatomical system + + + + + + + + + Anatomical structure that is an individual member of a species and consists of more than one cell. + organism + multi-cellular organism + animal + Koerper + body + whole body + whole organism + multicellular organism + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical structure which is a subdivision of a whole organism, consisting of components of multiple anatomical systems, largely surrounded by a contiguous region of integument. + anatomic region + body part + body region + cardinal body part + organism subdivision + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical structure that consists of cell parts and cell substances and together does not constitute a cell or a tissue. + acellular anatomical structures + acellular anatomical structure + + + + + + + + + Anatomical group that has its parts adjacent to one another. + anatomical cluster + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A multicellular anatomical structure that is associated with an embryo and derived from the zygote from which it develops, but which does not contribute to the embryo proper or to structures that are part of the same organism after embryogenesis. + extra-embryonic structure + extraembryonic structures + extraembryonic tissue + extraembryonic structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Multicellular anatomical structure that consists of many cells of one or a few types, arranged in an extracellular matrix such that their long-range organisation is at least partly a repetition of their short-range organisation. + portion of tissue + tissue portion + simple tissue + tissue + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more portions of tissue of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona-fide boundaries from other distinct structural units of different types. + multi-tissue structures + multi-tissue structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Portion of tissue, that consists of one or more layers of epithelial cells connected to each other by cell junctions and which is underlain by a basal lamina. Examples: simple squamous epithelium, glandular cuboidal epithelium, transitional epithelium, myoepithelium[CARO]. + epithelial tissue + portion of epithelium + epithelium + + + + + + + + + + Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of cuboidal cells. + epithelium simplex cuboideum + simple cuboidal epithelia + simple cuboidal epithelium + + + + + + + + + + Unilaminar epithelium, which consists of a single layer of columnar cells. Examples: ciliated columnar epithelium, gastric epithelium, microvillus columnar epithelium.[FMA] + columnar epithelium + columnar epithlium + epithelium simplex columnare + simple columnar epithelium + simple columnar epithelia + simple columnar epithelium + + + + + + + + + Epithelium which consists of more than one layer of epithelial cells that may or may not be in contact with a basement membrane. Examples: keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, ciliated stratified columnar epithelium.[FMA] + stratified epithelium + laminated epithelium + multilaminar epithelium + + + + + + + + + + Unilaminar epithelium which consists of a single layer of squamous cells. Examples: pulmonary alveolar epithelium, endothelium.[FMA] + epithelium simplex squamosum + simple squamous epithelia + simple squamous epithelium + + + + + + + + + Epithelium that consists of epithelial cells not arranged in one ore more layers. + heterogenous epithelium + atypical epithelia + atypical epithelium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Compound organ that contains one or more macroscopic anatomical spaces. + cavitated organ + cavitated compound organs + cavitated compound organ + + + + + + + + + Epithelium which consists of a single layer of epithelial cells. Examples: endothelium, mesothelium, glandular squamous epithelium.[FMA] + simple epithelium + unilaminar epithelia + unilaminar epithelium + + + + + + + + + + A semifluid mass of partly digested food expelled by the stomach into the duodenum. + chymus + chyme + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Chyle is a bodily fluid consisting of a milky fluid consisting of lymph and emulsified fats; formed in the small intestine during digestion of ingested fats. + chyle + + + + + + + + + + Mucus is a bodily fluid consisting of a slippery secretion of the lining of the mucous membranes in the body. It is a viscous colloid containing antiseptic enzymes (such as lysozyme) and immunoglobulins. Mucus is produced by goblet cells in the mucous membranes that cover the surfaces of the membranes. It is made up of mucins and inorganic salts suspended in water. + mucus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Interstitial fluid is a bodily fluid consisting of a solution which bathes and surrounds the cells of multicellular animals. It is the main component of the extracellular fluid, which also includes plasma and transcellular fluid. + intercellular fluid + tissue fluid + interstitial fluid + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Subdivision of trunk that lies between the head and the abdomen. + thorax + anterior subdivision of trunk + upper body + upper trunk + thoracic segment of trunk + + + + + + + + + Anatomical entity that comprises the organism in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems. For example, for mammals, the process would begin with zygote formation and end with birth. For insects, the process would begin at zygote formation and end with larval hatching. For plant zygotic embryos, this would be from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. For plant vegetative embryos, this would be from the initial determination of the cell or group of cells to form an embryo until the point when the embryo becomes independent of the parent plant. + embryonic organism + developing organism + developmental tissue + embryo + + + + + + + + + A layer of cells produced during the process of gastrulation during the early development of the animal embryo, which is distinct from other such layers of cells, as an early step of cell differentiation. The three types of germ layers are the endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm. + embryonic tissue + germinal layer + primary germ layer + embryonic germ layer + embryonic germ layers + germ layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Primary germ layer that is the outer of the embryo's three germ layers and gives rise to epidermis and neural tissue. + embryonic ectoderm + ectoderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Primary germ layer that lies remote from the surface of the embryo and gives rise to internal tissues such as gut. + entoderm + endoderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The middle germ layer of the embryo, between the endoderm and ectoderm. + embryonic mesoderm + entire mesoderm + mesodermal mantle + mesoderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anterior part of the embryonic digestive tract that develops into a mouth. The stomodeum includes as parts an invagination of the ectoderm and the stomodeal cavity. + stomodeal-hypophyseal primordium + mouth primordium + primitive oral cavity + stomatodeum + stomodaeum + mouth pit + oral ectoderm + oral pit + stomodeum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A myogenic muscular circulatory organ found in the vertebrate cardiovascular system composed of chambers of cardiac muscle. It is the primary circulatory organ. + chambered heart + vertebrate heart + branchial heart + Herz@de + cardium + heart + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The brain is the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate, and most invertebrate, animals. Some primitive animals such as jellyfish and starfish have a decentralized nervous system without a brain, while sponges lack any nervous system at all. In vertebrates, the brain is located in the head, protected by the skull and close to the primary sensory apparatus of vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell[WP]. + encephalon + suprasegmental levels of nervous system + suprasegmental structures + synganglion + the brain + brain + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Transparent part of camera-type eye that helps to refract light to be focused on the retina. + camera-type eye lens + eye lens + lens + lens crystallina + crystalline lens + lenses + ocular lens + lens of camera-type eye + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The retina is the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates. + inner layer of eyeball + retina of camera-type eye + tunica interna of eyeball + Netzhaut + retinas + retina + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An organ that detects light. + light-detecting organ + visual apparatus + eye + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical cluster that consists of two or more adjacent skeletal structures, which may be interconnected by various types of tissue[VSAO]. + articulation + joint + articular joint + joints + skeletal joint + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical system that has as its parts the organs concerned with reproduction. + Geschlechtsorgan + animal reproductive system + genital system + genital tract + genitalia + organa genitalia + reproductive tissue + reproductive tract + systemata genitalia + reproductive system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Reproductive organ that produces and releases eggs (ovary) or sperm (testis). + gonada + gonads + gonad + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The outer epithelial layer of the skin that is superficial to the dermis. + epidermis + skin + vertebrate epidermis + skin epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Functional system which consists of structures involved in respiration. + apparatus respiratorius + respiratory system + Atmungssystem + apparatus respiratorius + systema respiratorium + respiratory system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical system that has as its parts the organs devoted to the ingestion, digestion, and assimilation of food and the discharge of residual wastes. + alimentary system + alimentary tract + gastrointestinal system + gut + digestive system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The renal system in an anatomical system that maintains fluid balance and contributes to electrolyte balance, acid/base balance, and disposal of nitrogenous waste products.. + excretory system + renal system + systema urinaria + systema urinarium + urinary system + urinary tract + renal or urinary system + renal/urinary system + renal system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + organ system that passes nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes), gases, hormones, blood cells, etc. to and from cells in the body to help fight diseases and help stabilize body temperature and pH to maintain homeostasis[WP]. + systema cardiovasculare + circulatory system + + + + + + + + + + Portion of connective tissue composed of adipocytes enmeshed in areolar tissue + fat + fat tissue + fatty tissue + adipose + bodyfat + fatty depot + adipose tissue + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A subdivision of the muscular system corresponding to a subdisivision of an organism. + muscle group + muscles set + musculature + musculi + set of muscles + set of skeletal muscles + muscle system + muscles + musculature system + musculature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The nervous system is an organ system containing predominantly neuron and glial cells. In bilaterally symmetrical organism, it is arranged in a network of tree-like structures connected to a central body. The main functions of the nervous system are to regulate and control body functions, and to receive sensory input, process this information, and generate behavior [CUMBO]. + neurological system + nerve net + systema nervosum + nervous system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the neural tube derivatives: the brain and spinal cord. In invertebrates it includes central ganglia plus nerve cord. + CNS + systema nervosum centrale + cerebrospinal axis + neuraxis + central nervous system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An enclosed, cable-like bundle of axons in the peripheral nervous system originating in a nerve root in the central nervous system (or a condensed nervous structure) connecting with peripheral structures. + nerves + peripheral nerve + neural subtree + nerve + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical system that overlaps the nervous system and is responsible for receiving and processing sensory information. + organa sensuum + sense organ subsystem + sense organs + sense organs set + sensory subsystem + sensory systems + organa sensuum + sensory organ system + set of sense organs + sensory system + + + + + + + + + Anterior subdivision of a digestive tract. + praeenteron + proenteron + foregut + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of the respiratory and digestive tracts; its distal limit is the superior part of the esophagus and it connects the nasal and oral cavities with the esophagus and larynx; it contains the valleculae and the pyriform recesses; its upper limits are the nasal cavity and cranial base.[FEED]. + pharynx + chordate pharynx + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The caudalmost subdivision of a digestive tract. + metenteron + hindgut + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Primordia are populations of contiguous cells that are morphologically distinct and already correspond in extent to a later organ/tissue[FBbt, Hartenstein, V. (2004)]. + bud + future organ + placode + primordia + rudiment + primordium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + In the developing vertebrate, the neural tube is the embryo's precursor to the central nervous system, which comprises the brain and spinal cord. The neural groove gradually deepens as the neural folds become elevated, and ultimately the folds meet and coalesce in the middle line and convert the groove into a closed tube, the neural tube or neural canal (which strictly speaking is the center of the neural tube), the ectodermal wall of which forms the rudiment of the nervous system. [WP,unvetted]. + neural primordium + presumptive central nervous system + tubus neuralis + neural tube + + + + + + + + + Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organization of an individual member of a biological species. + anatomical entity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A potential space between the visceral and parietal layers of the pericardium. + cavity of pericardial sac + pericardial space + cavitas pericardiaca + pericardial cavity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A zone of skin that is part of a head [Automatically generated definition]. + adult head zone of skin + head skin + head zone of skin + zone of skin of adult head + zone of skin of head + skin of head + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A zone of skin that is part of a trunk [Automatically generated definition]. + torso zone of skin + trunk skin + trunk zone of skin + zone of skin of torso + zone of skin of trunk + skin of trunk + + + + + + + + + Transudate contained in the pleural cavity. + pleural fluid + + + + + + + + + Excretion that is the output of a kidney + urine + + + + + + + + + + Secretion produced by a sweat gland. + skin exudate + sweat + + + + + + + + + + Joint fluid is a transudate of plasma that is actively secreted by synovial cells. + joint fluid + synovial fluid + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Muscle tissue composed of cardiac muscle cells, forming the muscles of the heart[ZFA,modified]. + cardiac muscle + cardiac muscle muscle tissue + cardiac muscle textus muscularis + heart muscle muscle tissue + heart muscle textus muscularis + heart myocardium muscle tissue + heart myocardium textus muscularis + muscle of heart muscle tissue + muscle of heart textus muscularis + muscle tissue of cardiac muscle + muscle tissue of heart muscle + muscle tissue of heart myocardium + muscle tissue of muscle of heart + muscle tissue of myocardium + myocardium muscle tissue + myocardium textus muscularis + textus muscularis of cardiac muscle + textus muscularis of heart muscle + textus muscularis of heart myocardium + textus muscularis of muscle of heart + textus muscularis of myocardium + cardiac musculature + cardiac muscle tissue + + + + + + + + + + Muscle tissue which is unstriated, composed primarily of smooth muscle fibers surrounded by a reticulum of collagen and elastic fibers. Smooth muscle differs from striated muscle in the much higher actin/myosin ratio, the absence of conspicuous sarcomeres and the ability to contract to a much smaller fraction of its resting length[GO]. + involuntary muscle + non-striated muscle + smooth muscle + textus muscularis nonstriatus + visceral muscle + visceral muscle tissue + textus muscularis levis; textus muscularis nonstriatus + smooth muscle tissue + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Simple squamous epithelium of mesodermal origin which lines serous membranes. Examples: mesothelium of pleura, mesothelium of peritoneum[FMA]. Wikipedia: The mesothelium is a membrane that forms the lining of several body cavities: the pleura (thoracal cavity), peritoneum (abdominal cavity including the mesentery) and pericardium (heart sac). Mesothelial tissue also surrounds the male internal reproductive organs (the tunica vaginalis testis) and covers the internal reproductive organs of women (the tunica serosa uteri). + mesothelium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mucosal layer that lines the intestine. + bowel mucosa + bowel mucosa of organ + bowel mucous membrane + bowel organ mucosa + intestine mucosa + intestine mucosa of organ + intestine mucous membrane + intestine organ mucosa + mucosa of bowel + mucosa of intestine + mucosa of organ of bowel + mucosa of organ of intestine + mucous membrane of bowel + mucous membrane of intestine + organ mucosa of bowel + organ mucosa of intestine + tunica mucosa intestini + intestinal mucosa + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A serous membrane that is part of a wall of intestine [Automatically generated definition]. + anatomical wall of bowel serosa + anatomical wall of bowel serous membrane + anatomical wall of intestine serosa + anatomical wall of intestine serous membrane + bowel anatomical wall serosa + bowel anatomical wall serous membrane + bowel wall serosa + bowel wall serous membrane + intestinal serosa + intestinal wall serosa + intestinal wall serous membrane + intestine anatomical wall serosa + intestine anatomical wall serous membrane + intestine serosa + intestine wall serosa + intestine wall serous membrane + serosa of anatomical wall of bowel + serosa of anatomical wall of intestine + serosa of bowel anatomical wall + serosa of bowel wall + serosa of intestinal wall + serosa of intestine anatomical wall + serosa of intestine wall + serosa of wall of bowel + serosa of wall of intestine + serous membrane of anatomical wall of bowel + serous membrane of anatomical wall of intestine + serous membrane of bowel anatomical wall + serous membrane of bowel wall + serous membrane of intestinal wall + serous membrane of intestine anatomical wall + serous membrane of intestine wall + serous membrane of wall of bowel + serous membrane of wall of intestine + visceral peritoneum of intestine + wall of bowel serosa + wall of bowel serous membrane + wall of intestine serosa + wall of intestine serous membrane + serosa of intestine + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An anatomical wall that is part of a intestine [Automatically generated definition]. + anatomical wall of bowel + anatomical wall of intestine + bowel anatomical wall + bowel wall + intestinal wall + intestine anatomical wall + intestine wall + wall of bowel + bowel wall + wall of intestine + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Epithelial layer that lines the intestine. + bowel epithelial tissue + bowel epithelium + epithelial tissue of bowel + epithelial tissue of intestine + epithelium of bowel + epithelium of intestine + intestine epithelial tissue + villous epithelium + intestine epithelium + intestinal epithelium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The anus and surrounding regions. Encompasses both internal and external regions, where present + posterior + posterior end of organism + anal region + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A clear, colorless, bodily fluid, that occupies the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system around and inside the brain and spinal cord. + CSF + cerebral spinal fluid + liquor cerebrospinalis + spinal fluid + cerebrospinal fluid + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A zone of skin that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition]. + thoracic skin + thorax skin + thorax zone of skin + zone of skin of thorax + upper body skin + skin of thorax + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An organism subdivision that includes the pectoral girdle skeleton and associated soft tissue. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). Examples: There are only two instances in an organism, right and left pectoral girdle regions. + cingulum membri superioris + girdle - pectoral + cingulum membri superioris + shoulder girdle + upper limb girdle + pectoral girdle + pectoral region + pectoral girdle region + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lymphatic vessel that is part of a face [Automatically generated definition]. + buccal lymphatic vessel + face lymph vessel + face lymphatic vessel + lymph vessel of face + lymphatic vessel of face + FL + facial lymphatic vessel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + PL + pectoral lymphatic vessel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical system that is a multi-element, multi-tissue anatomical cluster that consists of the skeleton and the articular system. + skeleton system + set of all bones and joints + Skelettsystem + skeletal system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + head subdivision + head region + region of head + subdivision of head + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A subdivision of the head that has as parts the layers deep to the surface of the anterior surface, including the mouth, eyes, and nose (when present). In vertebrates, this includes the facial skeleton and structures superficial to the facial skeleton (cheeks, mouth, eyeballs, skin of face, etc). + facia/facies + visage + face + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vessel that contains or conveys lymph, that originates as an interfibrillar or intercellular cleft or space in a tissue or organ, and that if small has no distinct walls or walls composed only of endothelial cells and if large resembles a vein in structure[BTO]. + lymph vessel + vas lymphaticum + lymphatic vessel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Skeletal element that is composed of bone tissue. + bone organ + bone + bones + bone element + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tube extending from the mouth to the anus. + gut + digestive tube + enteric tract + alimentary canal + alimentary tract + digestive canal + gut tube + digestive tract + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The ciliary muscle is a ring of smooth muscle in the middle layer of the eye that controls the eye's accommodation for viewing objects at varying distances and regulates the flow of aqueous humour through Schlemm's canal. [WP,unvetted]. + musculus ciliarus + Bowman`s muscles + ciliaris + musculus ciliaris + ciliary muscle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + . + iris muscle + iris muscle organ + muscle organ of iris + muscle of iris + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Organ consisting of a tissue made up of various elongated cells that are specialized to contract and thus to produce movement and mechanical work[GO]. + muscle + muscle organ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Subdivision of skeleton which includes upper and lower jaw skeletons. + jaw + jaw cartilage + mandibular arch skeleton + anterior splanchnocranium + jaws + mandibular arch + oral jaw skeleton + pharyngeal arch 1 skeleton + visceral arch 1 + jaw skeleton + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Subdivision of head that consists of the lower jaw skeletal elements plus associated soft tissue (skin, lips, muscle)[cjm]. + mandibular part of mouth + lower part of mouth + mandibular series + lower jaw region + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + the space in the eye, filled with aqueous humor, and bounded anteriorly by the cornea and a small portion of the sclera and posteriorly by a small portion of the ciliary body, the iris, and part of the crystalline lens + anterior chamber + anterior chamber of eye + camera anterior + eye anterior chamber + camera anterior bulbi + camera anterior bulbi oculi + camera oculi anterior + anterior chamber of eyeball + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + the pigmented middle of the three concentric layers that make up an eye, consisting of the iris, ciliary body and choroid[WP,edited]. + tunica vasculosa of eyeball + uvea + uveal tract + pars iridica retinae + tunica vasculatis oculi + tunica vasculosa bulbi + vascular layer of eyeball + uvea + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + the adjustable membrane, composed of the stroma and pigmented epithelium, located just in front of the crystalline lens within the eye + anterior uvea + irides + irises + iris + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + the thickened portion of the vascular tunic, which lies between the choroid and the iris, composed of ciliary muscle and ciliary processes + ocular ciliary body + anterior uvea + ciliary bodies + corpus ciliare + ciliary body + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + vascular layer containing connective tissue, of the eye lying between the retina and the sclera. The choroid provides oxygen and nourishment to the outer layers of the retina. Along with the ciliary body and iris, the choroid forms the uveal tract[WP]. + choroid + choroid coat + choroidea + eye choroid + posterior uvea + chorioid + choroidea + optic choroid + optic choroid + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A double layer covering the ciliary body that produces aqueous humor. + ciliary body epithelium + epithelium of ciliary body + ocular ciliary epithelium + ciliary epithelium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A thick watery refractive medium that fills the space between the lens and the cornea[WP]. + aqueous humor + aqueous humour + humor aquosus + aqueous humor of eyeball + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A transparent, semigelatinous substance that fills the cavity behind the crystalline lens of the eye and in front of the retina + portion of vitreous humor + humor vitreous + humor vitreus + vitreous + whole portion of vitreous humor + humoral fluid + ocular fluid + vitreous fluid + vitreous humour + vitreous humor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Gelatinous mucoid tissue that is composed of vitreous humor and fills the cavity behind the crystalline lens of the eye and in front of the retina[MP,modified] + vitreous body + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The chamber in the eyeball enclosing the vitreous humor, bounded anteriorly by the lens and ciliary body and posteriorly by the posterior wall of the eyeball[BTO,modified]. + camera postrema + camera postrema bulbi oculi + camera vitrea + camera vitrea bulbi + postremal chamber + postremal chamber of eyeball + vitreous chamber + vitreous chamber of eyeball + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + any of the parts of the eye that lie in front of, or ventral to, the lens (inclusive) + anterior eye segment + anterior segment eye + anterior segment of eye + anterior segment of the eye + eye anterior segment + segmentum anterius (bulbus oculi) + segmentum anterius bulbi oculi + anterior segment of eyeball + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + any of the parts of the eye that lie in back of, or dorsal to, the lens (but not inclusive) + eye posterior segment + posterior eye segment + posterior segment eye + posterior segment of eye + posterior segment of the eye + segmentum posterius (bulbus oculi) + segmentum posterius bulbi oculi + posterior segment of eyeball + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer of epithelial cells that is part of the eye. + epithelial tissue of eye lens + epithelial tissue of lens + epithelium lentis + epithelium of eye lens + eye lens epithelial tissue + eye lens epithelium + lens epithelial tissue + lens epithelium + epithelium of lens + + + + + + + + + A fluid produced in the oral cavity by salivary glands, typically used in predigestion, but also in other functions. + salivary gland secretion + sailva normalis + saliva atomaris + saliva molecularis + saliva + + + + + + + + + Fatty lubricant matter secreted by sebaceous glands, and made of made of triglyceride oils, wax, squalene, and metabolytes of fat-producing cells[BTO,WP]. + sebum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A network formed by blood vessels and the tela choroidea which secretes CSF into the ventricular spaces. + CP + chorioid plexus + plexus choroideus + choroid plexus of cerebral hemisphere + plexus choroideus + ventricular choroid plexus + choroid plexus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The most anterior region the brain including both the telencephalon and diencephalon. + FB + prosencephalon + forebrain + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Part of the forebrain consisting of paired olfactory bulbs and cerebral hemispheres. + supratentorial region + cerebrum + endbrain + telencephalon + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The division of the forebrain that develops from the foremost primary cerebral vesicle. + DiE + between brain + interbrain + mature diencephalon + thalamencephalon + betweenbrain + diencephalon + diencephalon + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A specialized brain region of the ventral diencephalon arising near the end of the segmentation period; the embryonic hypothalamic region will give rise to the posterior pituitary gland as well as a number of brain nuclei. [ZFA]. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland (hypophysis).[Wikipedia]. + Hy + preoptico-hypothalamic area + preoptico-hypothalamic region + hypothalamus + hypothalamus + + + + + + + + + + An emulsion of fat globules within a fluid that is secreted by the mammary gland during lactation. + mammary gland milk + milk + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The liquid component of blood, in which erythrocytes are suspended. + plasma + portion of plasma + blood plasm + portion of blood plasma + blood plasma + + + + + + + + + + vital aqueous secretion of the liver that is formed by hepatocytes and modified down stream by absorptive and secretory properties of the bile duct epithelium. + fel + gall + bile + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vessel through which blood circulates in the body. + vascular element + region of vascular tree organ + vascular tree organ region + vas sanguineum + blood vessel + + + + + + + + + Portion of semisolid bodily waste discharged through the anus[MW,modified] + excreta + faeces + fecal material + fecal matter + matières fécales@fr + merde@fr + partie de la merde@fr + piece of shit + porción de mierda@es + portion of excrement + portion of faeces + portion of fecal material + portion of fecal matter + portion of feces + portionem cacas + stool + teil der fäkalien@de + cow dung + cow pat + dung + fewmet + frass + guano + portion of dung + portion of guano + portion of scat + scat + spraint + droppings + excrement + ordure + spoor + feces + + + + + + + + + A nervous system structure composed primarily of nerve cell bodies (somas). May also include dendrites and the initial unmyelinated portion of axons. + gray matter + gray matter of neuraxis + grey matter + grey matter of neuraxis + grey substance + neuronal grey matter + substantia grisea + gray mater + grisea + gray matter + + + + + + + + + Muscle tissue that contains fibers that are divided by transverse bands into striations. + striated muscle + striated muscle tissue + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An interconnected tubular multi-tissue structure contains fluid that is actively transported around the organism[ZFA]. Examples: vasculature of lung, vasculature of face. + vascular network + vasculature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical structure that is part of an embryo. + developing embryonic structure + embryonic anatomical structure + developing structure + embryonale Struktur + embryonic structures + embryonic structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The dermis is a layer of skin between the epidermis (with which it makes up the skin) and subcutaneous tissues, and is composed of two layers, the papillary and reticular dermis[WP]. + vertebrate dermis + corium + cutis + dermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Lowermost layer of the integumentary system in vertebrates. Types of cells that are found in the hypodermis are fibroblasts, adipose cells, and macrophages. It is derived from the mesoderm, but unlike the dermis, it is not derived from the dermatome region of the mesoderm. The hypodermis is used mainly for fat storage[WP]. + hypoderm + vertebrate hypodermis + sub-tegumental tissue + subcutaneous tissue + subcutis + subtegumental tissue + superficial fascia + tela subcutanea + hypodermis + + + + + + + + + An organ that is located within the body cavity (or in its extension, in the scrotum); it consists of organ parts that are embryologically derived from endoderm, splanchnic mesoderm or intermediate mesoderm; together with other organs, the viscus constitutes the respiratory, gastrointestinal, urinary, reproductive and immune systems, or is the central organ of the cardiovascular system. Examples: heart, lung, esophagus, kidney, ovary, spleen. + visceral organ + visceral organ system + Organsystem@de + splanchnic tissue + viscera + visceral tissue + viscus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The postcranial subdivision of skeleton structural components forming the long axis of the vertebrate body; in Danio, consisting of the notochord, vertebrae, ribs, supraneurals, intermuscular bones, and unpaired median fins; in human consists of the bones of the vertebral column, the thoracic cage and the pelvis[ZFA+FMA]. + axial skeleton + post-cranial axial skeleton + postcranial axial skeleton + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Subdivision of skeleton which which consists of all the skeletal elements in in the pectoral and pelvic appendage complexes[cjm]. + appendicular skeleton + entire appendicular skeleton + paired fin skeleton + skeleton appendiculare + appendicular skeleton + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The organ covering the body that consists of the dermis and epidermis. + entire skin + skin organ + entire integument + integument + integumental organ + pelt + skin + skin of body + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The thin membranous structure between the two heart atria or the thick muscular structure between the two heart ventricles. + cardiac septa + heart septa + heart septum + septum of heart + spiral septa + cardiac septum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Organism subdivision which is the part of the body posterior to the cervical region (or head, when cervical region not present) and anterior to the caudal region. Includes the sacrum when present. + thoracolumbar region + torso + trunk region + Rumpf + trunk + + + + + + + + + The sensory system subserving the sense of vision. + photosensory system + visual organ system + visual system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of adipose tissue that is part of the hypodermis, beneath the dermis. + panniculus adiposus + fatty layer of subcutaneous tissue + hypodermis fat layer + panniculus adiposus (tela subcutanea) + panniculus adiposus telae subcutaneae + subcutaneous fat layer + fatty layer of superficial fascia + subcutaneous fat + subcutaneous adipose tissue + + + + + + + + + Anatomical cluster consisting of the hematopoietic system and the lymphoid system, or its analogs. + hematolymphoid system + lymphomyeloid complex + haemolymphoid system + hemolymphoid system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The dermis, epidermis and hypodermis. + dermis plus epidermis plus hypodermis + integumentum commune + skin and subcutaneous tissue + skin plus hypodermis + the integument + Hautsystem@de + dermal system + dermoid system + skin + tegument + vertebrate integument + integument + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Vasculature that is part of a head [Automatically generated definition]. + adult head vascular network + adult head vasculature + cranial vasculature + head vascular network + vascular network of adult head + vascular network of head + vasculature of adult head + head vasculature + vasculature of head + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vasculature that is part of a trunk [Automatically generated definition]. + torso vascular network + torso vasculature + trunk vascular network + trunk vasculature + vascular network of torso + vascular network of trunk + vasculature of torso + vasculature of trunk + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Vasculature that is part of the eye region. + eye vascular network + ocular blood vessel + ocular vasculature + vascular network of eye + eye vasculature + optic vasculature + vasculature of eye + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical system that consists of the muscular and skeletal systems. + musculo-skeletal system + musculoskeletal system + + + + + + + + + + Joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by an articular capsule which encloses a synovial membrane and a synovial cavity. Examples: Temporomandibular joint, knee joint.[FMA] + articulatio synoviale + diarthroses + diarthrosis + diarthrosis joint + diarthrodial joints + synovial joint + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + hypothalamus periventricular zone + zona periventricularis hypothalamicae + periventricular zone of the hypothalamus + periventricular zone of hypothalamus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A brain ventricle that is part of a telencephalon. In mammals and species with an evaginated telencephalon, this is one of a pair of lateral structures, one in each hemisphere + lateral ventricle + lateral ventricles + telencephalic ventricle + telencephalon lateral ventricle + forebrain ventricle + lateral ventricle of brain + tectal ventricle + telencephalic ventricles + telencephalic vesicle + telencephalic ventricle + + + + + + + + + The yellow or brown waxy secretions produced by vestigial apocrine sweat glands in the external ear canal[MESH]. + ear wax + earwax + cerumen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Part of choroid plexus contained in the lateral ventricle + chorioid plexus of cerebral hemisphere of lateral ventricle + chorioid plexus of lateral ventricle + choroid plexus telencephalic ventricle + lateral ventricle chorioid plexus of cerebral hemisphere + lateral ventricle choroid plexus + choroid plexus of lateral ventricle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A neural nucleus that is part of the brain. + brain nucleus + brain nuclei + nucleus of brain + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The cavity within the body of all animals higher than the coelenterates and certain primitive worms, formed by the splitting of the embryonic mesoderm into two layers. In mammals it forms the peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities. + body cavity + coelomic cavity + coelomic cavity lumen + main body cavity + space of body compartment + ventral body cavity + celom + coelom + coelome + hemocoel + coelemic cavity lumen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Somites are spheres of epithelial cells that form sequentially along the anterior-posterior axis of the embryo through mesenchymal to epithelial transition of the presomitic mesoderm. + mesodermal cluster + epimere + epimere mesoderm + epithelial somite + somites + somitic mesoderm + somitus + somite + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A specialized region of ectoderm found between the neural ectoderm (neural plate) and non-neural ectoderm and composed of highly migratory pluripotent cells that delaminate in early embryonic development from the dorsal neural tube and give rise to an astounding variety of differentiated cell types[MP]. + NC + crista neuralis + neural crest material + neural crest + + + + + + + + + + Embryonic ectoderm that gives rise to nervous tissue. + neural ectoderm + neuroectoderm + epithelium tubi neuralis; neuroectoderma + neuaral ectoderm + presumptive central nervous system + ventral neurogenic region + neurectoderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a region of the serous membrane that forms the innermost layer of the pericardium and the outer surface of the heart. + heart epicardium + visceral serous pericardium of heart + visceral serous pericardium proper + pericardium visceral mesothelium + epicardium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + the middle layer of the heart, comprised mainly of striated cardiac muscle fibers + heart myocardium + muscle of heart + cardiac muscle + heart muscle + myocardium + + + + + + + + + + The cardiac conduction system consists of specialized cardiomyocytes that regulate the frequency of heart beat[GO] + cardiac conducting system + cardiac conduction system + cardiac impulse conducting system + cardionector + complexus stimulans cordis + heart conduction system + impulse conducting system + systema conducente cordis + central conduction system + conducting system of heart + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Serous membrane which is divided into parietal and visceral serous pericardium. + serous portion of pericardium + pericardium serosum + serous pericardium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Membrane organ which is attached to the pericardial sac proper and the central tendon of diaphragm and is continuous with the pretracheal fascia.[FMA] + fibrous portion of pericardium + pericardium fibrosum + fibrous pericardium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Membrane organ that surrounds the brain and the spinal cord. + layer of meninges + meningeal layer + meninx primitiva + meninx + + + + + + + + + Tissue with cells that deposit non-polarized extracellular matrix including connective tissue fibers and ground substance. + portion of connective tissue + textus connectivus + Bindegewebe + connective tissue + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Muscle tissue is a contractile tissue made up of actin and myosin fibers[GO]. + muscular tissue + portion of muscle tissue + textus muscularis + muscle tissue + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical system that is involved in the production of hematopoietic cells. + haematological system + haemopoietic system + organa haemopoietica + Blutbildungssystem + haematopoietic system + hematological system + hematolymphoid system + hemopoietic system + hematopoietic system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Lymph is the fluid that is formed when interstitial fluid enters the conduits of the lymphatic system through lymph capillaries[WP]. + lympha + lymph + + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical system that protects the body from foreign substances, cells, and tissues by producing the immune response and that includes especially the thymus, spleen, lymphoid tissue, lymphocytes including the B cells and T cells, and antibodies. + immune system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a double-walled sac containing the heart and the roots of the great vessels. + pericardium + pericardial sac + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The combination of pericardial sac (a double-walled sac containing the heart and the roots of the great vessels) plus fibrous pericardium. + pericardium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Parietal serous membrane which is part of the pericardium and forms the outer layer of the pericardial sac. + lamina parietalis (pericardii serosum) + lamina parietalis pericardii + parietal layer of serous pericardium + parietal pericardium + pericardial sac + parietal serous pericardium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Connected anatomical system that forms a barrier between an animal and its environment. In vertebrates, the integumental system consists of the epidermis, dermis plus associated glands and adnexa such as hair and scales. In invertebrates, the integumental system may include cuticle. + integumentary system + body surface + dermal system + external covering of organism + integumentum commune + organism surface + surface + integumental system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An epithelium that is part of the mouth and lines the oral cavity, typically stratified squamous, and may be para-, ortho- or non- keratinized. Primary barrier between oral environment and deeper tissues + epithelium of mucosa of mouth + epithelium of oral mucosa + oral epithelium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Visceral serous membrane which is continuous with the parietal serous pericardium and is attached to the myocardium[FMA]. + lamina visceralis pericardii serosi + serous visceral pericardium + visceral lamina of serous pericardium + visceral layer of serous pericardium + visceral pericardium + epicardium + pericardium visceral mesothelium + visceral serous pericardium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A blood vessel that is part of a choroid [Automatically generated definition]. + blood vessel of choroid + blood vessel of choroid coat + blood vessel of choroidea + blood vessel of posterior uvea + choroid blood vessel + choroid blood vessels + choroid blood vessels set + choroid coat blood vessel + choroidea blood vessel + posterior uvea blood vessel + vasa sanguinea choroideae + set of choroid blood vessels + choroidal blood vessel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The lymphatic system in vertebrates is a network of conduits that carry a clear fluid called lymph. It also includes the lymphoid tissue through which the lymph travels. Lymphoid tissue is found in many organs, particularly the lymph nodes, and in the lymphoid follicles associated with the digestive system such as the tonsils. The system also includes all the structures dedicated to the circulation and production of lymphocytes, which includes the spleen, thymus, bone marrow and the lymphoid tissue associated with the digestive system[WP]. + lymphatic system + lymphatic circulatory system + lymphatic drainage system + systema lymphoideum + lymphoid system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Skeletal tissue with a collagen-rich extracellular matrix vascularized, mineralized with hydroxyapatite and typically including osteocytes located in lacunae that communicate with one another by cell processes (in canaliculi). Bone is deposited by osteoblasts. + calcium tissue + osseous tissue + osteogenic tissue + mineralized bone tissue + bone + portion of bone tissue + bone tissue + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An epithelium that is part of a iris [Automatically generated definition]. + epithelial tissue of iris + epithelium of iris + epithelium pigmentosum (iris) + epithelium pigmentosum iridis + iris epithelial tissue + iris epithelium + pigmented epithelium of iris + iris pigmented epithelium + iris epithelium + + + + + + + + + In amniote animal embryology, the epiblast is a tissue type derived either from the inner cell mass in mammals or the blastodisc in birds and reptiles. It lies above the hypoblast. In mammalian embryogenesis, the columnar cells of the epiblast are adjacent to the trophoblast, while the cuboidal cells of the hypoblast are closer to the blastocoele. The epiblast, whilst referred to as the primary ectoderm, differentiates to form all three layers of the trilaminar germ disc in a process called gastrulation[WP]. The outer of the two layers of the blastoderm that form during gastrulation, corresponding to primitive ectoderm during gastrulation and to the definitive ectoderm after gastrulation[ZFA] + epiblast + blastocyst + ectoblast + epiblastus + primitive ectoderm + epiblast (generic) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical surface structure found in many aquatic organisms. It is a respiration organ whose function is the extraction of oxygen from water and the excretion of carbon dioxide. The microscopic structure of a gill is such that it presents a very large surface area to the external environment. Gills usually consist of thin filaments of tissue, branches, or slender tufted processes which have a highly folded surface to increase surface area. A high surface area is crucial to the gas exchange of aquatic organisms as water contains only 1/20 parts dissolved Oxygen compared to air. With the exception of some aquatic insects, the filaments and lamellae (folds) contain blood or coelomic fluid, from which gases are exchanged through the thin walls. Oxygen is carried by the blood to other parts of the body. Carbon dioxide passes from the blood through the thin gill tissue into the water. Gills or gill-like organs, located in different parts of the body, are found in various groups of aquatic animals, including mollusks, crustaceans, insects, fish, and amphibians. + gill + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + One of a series of paired bulges that develop along the lateral walls of the foregut. The pharyngeal arches have developmental contributions from endoderm, mesoderm, and neural crest cells and are separated by anterior lateral endoderm out-pockets known as pharyngeal pouches. + pharyngeal arches + branchial arch + arcus pharyngei + visceral arch + pharyngeal arch + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Ectodermal placode that develops in the head into a part of the sensory nervous system. With a few exceptions (lens, adenohypophyseal), cranial placodes are neurogenic. + ectodermal placode + placode + ectodermal cranial placode + cranial placodes + cranial placode + + + + + + + + + Anatomical space which contains portions of one or more body substances and is bounded by the internal surface of one maximally connected anatomical structure. Examples: cranial cavity, pharyngeal recess space, nasal cavity, tooth socket, cavity of serous sac, lumen of stomach, lumen of artery, fornix of vagina. + cavity + anatomical cavity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical divisons of the brain according to one or more criteria, e.g. cytoarchitectural, gross anatomy. Parts may be contiguous in 3D or not, e.g., basal ganglia. + anatomical structure of brain + biological structure of brain + brain anatomical structure + brain biological structure + brain part + neuraxis segment + neuroanatomical region + segment of brain + regional part of brain + + + + + + + + + A wall, dividing a cavity or structure into smaller ones[WP]. + septa + septum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The portion of neural plate anterior to the mid-hindbrain junction. + anterior neural plate + pre-chordal neural plate + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Unsegmented field of paraxial mesoderm present posterior to the most recently formed somite pair, from which somites will form. + segmental plate + unsegmented paraxial mesoderm + PSM + presumptive somite mesoderm + somitogenic mesoderm + somitomeric mesoderm + unsegmented mesenchyme + presomitic mesoderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Blood islands are structures in the developing embryo which lead to many different parts of the circulatory system. They primarily derive from plexuses formed from angioblasts. Within them, vacuoles appear through liquefaction of the central part of the syncytium into plasma. The lumen of the blood vessels thus formed is probably intracellular. The flattened cells at the periphery form the endothelium. The nucleated red blood corpuscles develop either from small masses of the original angioblast left attached to the inner wall of the lumen or directly from the flat endothelial cells. In either case the syncytial mass thus formed projects from and is attached to the wall of the vessel. Such a mass is known as a blood island and hemoglobin gradually accumulates within it. Later the cells on the surface round up, giving the mass a mulberry-like appearance. Then the red blood cells break loose and are carried away in the plasma. Such free blood cells continue to divide. Blood islands have been seen in the area vasculosa in the omphalomesenteric vein and arteries, and in the dorsal aorta[WP, unvetted]. + ventral lateral plate mesoderm + blood islands + VBI + caudal hematopoietic tissue + posterior ICM + posterior blood island + ventral blood island + blood island + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A horseshoe-shaped thickening of the endoderm at the cranial (rostral) end of the primitive streak formed by the involution of Spemann's organizer cells which, together with the notochord, induces the formation of the neural plate from the overlying ectodermal cells and contributes mesodermal type cells to the surrounding tissue + head mesenchyme + head mesoderm + prechordal plate + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The intermediate mesoderm is located between the lateral mesoderm and the paraxial mesoderm. It develops into the kidney and gonads. + IM + intermediate mesenchyme + intermediate plate + intermediate plate mesoderm + mesenchyma intermedium + intermediate mesoderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The axial mesoderm includes the prechordal mesoderm and the chordamesoderm. It gives rise to the prechordal plate and to the notochord. + chordamesoderm + axial mesoderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Portion of tissue that is part of the anterior neural keel and will form the optic vesicle[ZFA]. A paired ectodermal placode that becomes invaginated to form the embryonic lens vesicles. + eye placode + occular primordium + ocular primordium + optic placode + optic placode of camera-type eye + optic primordium + eye anlage + eye field + optic field + optic placodes + eye primordium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Multi-tissue structure that is comprised of neural and non-neural epithelial layers which will form the retina and retinal pigmented epithelium of the mature eye[ZFA]. double walled structured formed by expansion and invagination of the distal end of the optic vesicle that develops into the pigmented and sensory layers of the retina while the mouth of the optic cup eventually forms the pupil of the eye[MP]. + eye cup + eyecup + ocular cup + ophtalmic cup + optic cup + + + + + + + + + + + + A thickened portion of ectoderm which serves as the precursor to the lens. SOX2 and Pou2f1 are involved in its development[WP]. + lens placodes + placoda lentis + lens placode + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A region of embryonic ectodermal cells that lie directly above the notochord. During neurulation, they change shape and produce an infolding of the neural plate (the neural fold) that then seals to form the neural tube[XAO]. The earliest recognizable dorsal ectodermal primordium of the central nervous system present near the end of gastrulation before infolding to form the neural keel; consists of a thickened pseudostratified epithelium[ZFA] + lamina neuralis + presumptive central nervous system + neural plate + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The paraxial mesoderm is the mesoderm located bilaterally adjacent to the notochord and neural tube[GO] + paraxial mesenchyme + somitic mesoderm + mesoderma paraxiale + paraxial mesoderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + anterior neural tube + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Portion of the middle of the three primary germ layers of the embryo that resides on the periphery of the embryo, is continuous with the extra-embryonic mesoderm, splits into two layers enclosing the intra-embryonic coelom, and gives rise to body wall structures[MP]. + LPM + lateral mesoderm + lateral plate + lateral plate mesenchyme + mesoderma laminae lateralis + lateral plate mesoderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Bilateral groups of cells consisting of three rows: one row of endocardial precursors medially and two rows of myocardical precursors laterally. The two populations fuse at the midline to form the heart rudiment or cone. + cardiac field + fused heart primordium + heart primordium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Ventral somitic compartment that is a precursor of the axial skeleton[XAO]. Sclerotomes eventually differentiate into the vertebrae and most of the skull. The caudal (posterior) half of one sclerotome fuses with the rostral (anterior) half of the adjacent one to form each vertebra. From their initial location within the somite, the sclerotome cells migrate medially towards the notochord. These cells meet the sclerotome cells from the other side to form the vertebral body. From this vertebral body, sclerotome cells move dorsally and surround the developing spinal cord, forming the vertebral arch[WP]. + sclerotomes + sclerotomus + sclerotome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + neural crest cells (NCCs) originating in the anterior part of the developing embryo and residing between the mid-diencephalon and the forming hindbrain; cranial NCCs migrate dorsolaterally to form the craniofacial mesenchyme that differentiates into various craniofacial cartilages and bones, cranial neurons, glia, and connective tissues of the face; these cells enter the pharyngeal pouches and arches where they give rise to thymic cells, bones of the middle ear and jaw (mandible), and the odontoblasts of the tooth primordia; like their counterparts in the trunk, cranial NCCs also contribute to the developing peripheral nervous system, along with the pigmented cell (i.e. melanocyte) lineage. + CNC + cephalic neural crest + cranial NCC population + head NCC population + crista neuralis cranialis + head crest + head neural crest + cranial neural crest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical structure that overlaps the outer epithelial layer and is adjacent to the space surrounding the organism. + anatomical surface feature + surface feature + surface region + surface structures + surface structure + + + + + + + + + Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more multi-tissue structures of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona fide boundaries from other distinct anatomical structures of different types. + organ + compound organ + + + + + + + + + Portion of tissue composed of mesenchymal cells (motile cells that develop from epthelia via an epithelial to mesenchymal transition) and surrounding extracellular material. Mesenchyme has different embryological origins in different metazoan taxa - in many invertebrates it derives in whole or part from ectoderm. In vertebrates it derives largely from mesoderm, and sometimes the terms are used interchangeably, e.g. lateral plate mesoderm/mesenchyme. + mesenchymal tissue + mesenchyme tissue + portion of mesenchymal tissue + portion of mesenchyme tissue + mesenchyma + mesenchyme + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Upper portion of the skull that excludes the mandible (when present in the organism). + bones of cranium + ossa cranii + set of bones of cranium + skull minus mandible + upper part of skull + calvarium + epicranial plate + skeletal system of head + cranium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical structure that is part of the head consisting entirely of cranium and mandible[WP]. + cranial skeleton + skeletal system of head + skull + + + + + + + + + + An organ involved in reproduction + genital organ + reproductive system organ + sex organ + genitalia + reproductive organ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Septum that divides the internal chambers (camerae) of the shell of a cephalopod, namely nautiloids or ammonoids. + shell septum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An epithelium that is part of a lower jaw [Automatically generated definition]. + epithelial tissue of lower jaw + epithelial tissue of ventral mandibular arch + epithelium of ventral mandibular arch + lower jaw epithelial tissue + lower jaw epithelium + ventral mandibular arch epithelial tissue + ventral mandibular arch epithelium + epithelium of lower jaw + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An endoderm that is part of a foregut [Automatically generated definition]. + foregut endoderm + endoderm of foregut + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An endoderm that is part of a hindgut [Automatically generated definition]. + hindgut endoderm + endoderm of hindgut + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A subdivision of the skeleton that corresponds to the lower part of the mouth. The lower jaw skeleton includes the following elements, when present: lower jaw teeth, the mandible and other lower jaw bones, and Meckel's cartilage. + lower jaw + mandible + lower jaw skeleton + mandibles + mandibular series + skeleton of lower jaw + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A meninx that is part of a telencephalon [Automatically generated definition]. + meninges of telencephalon + telencephalon meninges + telencephalon meninx + meninx of telencephalon + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A meninx that is part of a diencephalon [Automatically generated definition]. + between brain meninges + between brain meninx + diencephalon meninges + diencephalon meninx + interbrain meninges + interbrain meninx + mature diencephalon meninges + mature diencephalon meninx + meninges of between brain + meninges of diencephalon + meninges of interbrain + meninges of mature diencephalon + meninx of between brain + meninx of interbrain + meninx of mature diencephalon + meninx of diencephalon + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A blood island that is part of a mesoderm. + mesoderm blood islands + mesenchyme blood island + mesoderm blood island + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mesenchyme that is part of a developing camera-type eye. + mesenchyme of eye + eye mesenchyme + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mesenchyme that is part of a developing lower jaw [Automatically generated definition]. + lower jaw mesenchyme + mesenchyme of ventral mandibular arch + ventral mandibular arch mesenchyme + mesenchyme of lower jaw + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mucosa that is part of a oral opening [Automatically generated definition]. + mucosa of oral opening + mucosa of oral part of face + mucosa of organ of oral opening + mucosa of organ of oral part of face + mucosa of organ of oral region + mucosa of organ of subdivision of mouth + mucosa of subdivision of mouth + mucous membrane of oral opening + mucous membrane of oral part of face + mucous membrane of oral region + mucous membrane of subdivision of mouth + oral opening mucosa + oral opening mucosa of organ + oral opening mucous membrane + oral opening organ mucosa + oral part of face mucosa + oral part of face mucosa of organ + oral part of face mucous membrane + oral part of face organ mucosa + oral region mucosa + oral region mucosa of organ + oral region mucous membrane + oral region organ mucosa + organ mucosa of oral opening + organ mucosa of oral part of face + organ mucosa of oral region + organ mucosa of subdivision of mouth + subdivision of mouth mucosa + subdivision of mouth mucosa of organ + subdivision of mouth mucous membrane + subdivision of mouth organ mucosa + mucosa of oral region + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer of epithelial cells on the surface of the mucosa. + lamina epithelialis mucosa + lamina epithelialis mucosae + epithelium of mucosa + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An epithelium that is part of a pharynx [Automatically generated definition]. + epithelial tissue of pharynx + epithelium of pharynx + pharynx epithelial tissue + pharynx epithelium + pharyngeal epithelium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An epithelium that is part of a hindgut [Automatically generated definition]. + epithelial tissue of hindgut + hindgut epithelial tissue + hindgut epithelium + epithelium of hindgut + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An unilaminar epithelium that surrounds a pectoral appendage bud. + forelimb bud ectoderm + forelimb ectoderm + pectoral fin bud ectoderm + upper limb bud ectoderm + wing ectoderm + arm ectoderm + pectoral appendage bud ectoderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + any of the striated muscles that move the eye and include: superior rectus, inferior rectus, medial rectus, lateral rectus, superior oblique, inferior oblique, retractor bulbi + ocular smooth muscle + smooth muscle of eye + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mesothelium that is part of a pericardium [Automatically generated definition]. + cavity of pericardial sac meso-epithelium + cavity of pericardial sac mesothelium + meso-epithelium of cavity of pericardial sac + meso-epithelium of pericardial cavity + mesothelium of cavity of pericardial sac + pericardial cavity meso-epithelium + pericardial cavity mesothelium + mesothelium of pericardial cavity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mesenchyme that is part of a pectoral appendage bud. + arm mesenchyme + forelimb bud mesenchyme + mesoderm pectoral fin bud + pectoral fin bud mesenchyme + upper limb bud mesenchyme + wing mesenchyme + pectoral appendage bud mesenchyme + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An adipose tissue that is part of a dermis [Automatically generated definition]. + adipose tissue of dermis + dermis fat tissue + dermis fatty tissue + fat tissue of dermis + fatty tissue of dermis + dermis adipose tissue + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A nerve that is part of the trunk region of the body (not to be confused with a nerve trunk). + nerve of torso + nerve of trunk + torso nerve + trunk nerve + nerve of trunk region + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lymphatic vessel that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. + apparatus respiratorius lymph vessel + apparatus respiratorius lymphatic vessel + lymph vessel of apparatus respiratorius + lymph vessel of respiratory system + lymphatic vessel of apparatus respiratorius + lymphatic vessel of respiratory system + respiratory system lymph vessel + respiratory system lymphatic vessel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bone that is part of a head [Automatically generated definition]. + adult head bone + adult head bone organ + bone of adult head + bone of head + bone organ of adult head + bone organ of head + head bone organ + craniofacial bone + head bone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bone that is part of a facial skeleton [Automatically generated definition]. + bone of facial skeleton + facial bone + facial skeleton bone + bone of viscerocranium + viscerocranium bone + facial bone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bone that is part of a trunk [Automatically generated definition]. + bone of torso + bone of trunk + bone organ of torso + bone organ of trunk + torso bone + torso bone organ + trunk bone organ + trunk bone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A blood vessel that is part of a head [Automatically generated definition]. + adult head blood vessel + blood vessel of adult head + blood vessel of head + head blood vessel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A blood vessel that is part of a heart [Automatically generated definition]. + blood vessel of heart + cardiac blood vessel + heart blood vessel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A blood vessel that is part of a brain [Automatically generated definition]. + blood vessel of brain + brain blood vessel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A blood vessel that is part of a retina [Automatically generated definition]. + blood vessel of inner layer of eyeball + blood vessel of retina + blood vessel of tunica interna of eyeball + inner layer of eyeball blood vessel + retinal blood vessel + tunica interna of eyeball blood vessel + retina blood vessel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A blood vessel that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. + apparatus respiratorius blood vessel + blood vessel of apparatus respiratorius + blood vessel of respiratory system + respiratory system blood vessel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A blood vessel that is part of a iris [Automatically generated definition]. + blood vessel of iris + iris blood vessel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A blood vessel that is part of a trunk [Automatically generated definition]. + blood vessel of torso + blood vessel of trunk + torso blood vessel + trunk blood vessel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A gray matter that is part of a brain [Automatically generated definition]. + brain grey matter + brain grey substance + gray matter of brain + grey matter of brain + grey substance of brain + brain gray matter + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A meninx that is part of a brain [Automatically generated definition]. + brain meninges + meninges of brain + meninx of brain + brain meninx + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A meninx that is part of a forebrain [Automatically generated definition]. + forebrain meninx + meninges of forebrain + meninx of forebrain + forebrain meninges + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of connective tissue that is part of a head [Automatically generated definition]. + adult head connective tissue + adult head portion of connective tissue + adult head textus connectivus + connective tissue of adult head + connective tissue of head + head portion of connective tissue + head textus connectivus + portion of connective tissue of adult head + portion of connective tissue of head + textus connectivus of adult head + textus connectivus of head + head connective tissue + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of connective tissue that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. + apparatus respiratorius connective tissue + apparatus respiratorius portion of connective tissue + apparatus respiratorius textus connectivus + connective tissue of apparatus respiratorius + connective tissue of respiratory system + portion of connective tissue of apparatus respiratorius + portion of connective tissue of respiratory system + respiratory system portion of connective tissue + respiratory system textus connectivus + textus connectivus of apparatus respiratorius + textus connectivus of respiratory system + respiratory system connective tissue + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of connective tissue that is part of a dermis [Automatically generated definition]. + connective tissue of dermis + dermis portion of connective tissue + dermis textus connectivus + portion of connective tissue of dermis + textus connectivus of dermis + dermis connective tissue + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of connective tissue that is part of a trunk [Automatically generated definition]. + connective tissue of torso + connective tissue of trunk + portion of connective tissue of torso + portion of connective tissue of trunk + textus connectivus of torso + textus connectivus of trunk + torso connective tissue + torso portion of connective tissue + torso textus connectivus + trunk portion of connective tissue + trunk textus connectivus + trunk connective tissue + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Portion of tissue in the nervous system which consists of neurons and glial cells, and may also contain parts of the vasculature. + nerve tissue + nervous tissue + portion of neural tissue + neural tissue + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mucous membrane that lines the mouth. + mouth mucosa + mouth mucous membrane + mouth organ mucosa + mucosa of mouth + mucous membrane of mouth + oral mucous membrane + oral part of viscerocranial mucosa + tunica mucosa oris + buccal mucosa + mucosal lining of mouth + oral mucosa + tunica mucosa oris + mouth mucosa + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A nerve that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition]. + nerve of thorax + thoracic segment nerve + thorax nerve + upper body nerve + nerve of thoracic segment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bone that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition]. + bone of thorax + bone organ of thorax + thorax bone + thorax bone organ + upper body bone + thoracic segment bone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Any muscle organ that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. + apparatus respiratorius muscle organ + muscle organ of apparatus respiratorius + muscle organ of respiratory system + respiratory system muscle organ + respiratory system muscle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A blood vessel that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition]. + blood vessel of thorax + thorax blood vessel + upper body blood vessel + thoracic segment blood vessel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of connective tissue that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition]. + connective tissue of thorax + portion of connective tissue of thorax + textus connectivus of thorax + thorax connective tissue + thorax portion of connective tissue + thorax textus connectivus + upper body connective tissue + thoracic segment connective tissue + + + + + + + + + + A neural crest that has_potential_to_developmentally_contribute_to a hindbrain. + neural crest hindbrain + rhombencephalic neural crest + rhombomere neural crest + rhombencephalon neural crest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mesenchyme that is part of a developing gonad [Automatically generated definition]. + gonada mesenchyme + mesenchyme of gonad + mesenchyme of gonada + gonad mesenchyme + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An anatomical cavity that has the potential to develop into a coelemic cavity lumen. + body cavity precursor + future coelemic cavity lumen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The part of the coelom in the embryo between the somatopleuric and splanchnopleuric mesoderm; the principal body cavities of the trunk (thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic) arise from this embryonic part of the coelom + somatic coelom + intraembryonic coelom + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The epithelial component of the choroid plexus. Consists of cuboidal epithelial cells surrounding a core of capillaries and loose connective tissue. + choroid plexus epithelial tissue + epithelial tissue of chorioid plexus of cerebral hemisphere + epithelial tissue of choroid plexus + epithelium of choroid plexus + choroid plexus epithelium + + + + + + + + + + Epithelial tubes transport gases, liquids and cells from one site to another and form the basic structure of many organs and tissues, with tube shape and organization varying from the single-celled excretory organ in Caenorhabditis elegans to the branching trees of the mammalian kidney and insect tracheal system. + epithelial or endothelial tube + epithelial tube + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An epithelium that lines the lumen of the digestive tract. + digestive tract epithelial tissue + epithelial tissue of digestive tract + epithelial tissue of gut + epithelium of digestive tract + epithelium of gut + gastrodermis + gut epithelial tissue + gut epithelium + alimentary tract epithelium + digestive tract epithelium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The brain ventricles or their associated choroid plexuses + brain ventricle/choroid plexus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A transitional population of migrating mesenchymal cells that derive from somites and that will become dermal cells. + cutis plate + dermatomal mesenchyme + epimere mesoderm + mesenchyma dermatomiale + dermatome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + one of the system of communicating cavities in the brain that are continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord, that like it are derived from the medullary canal of the embryo, that are lined with an epithelial ependyma, and that contain a serous fluid + brain ventricles + cerebral ventricle + region of ventricular system of brain + brain ventricle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The subdivision of the face that includes the eye (eyeball plus adnexa such as eyelids) and the orbit of the skull and associated parts of the face such as the eyebrows, if present + content of orbital part of eye + eye region + orbital part of face + ocular and peri-ocular region + ocular region + orbital content + orbital part of eye + orbital region + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + + 2 + + + + + + + + + + + + Any tube, opening or passage that connects two distinct anatomical spaces. + foramen + foramina + opening + ostia + ostium + anatomical conduit + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vasculature that is part of a iris [Automatically generated definition]. + iris blood vessels + iris vascular network + iris vasculature + vascular network of iris + vasculature of iris + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An anatomical structure that develops (entirely or partially) from the endoderm. + endoderm-derived structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An anatomical structure that develops (entirely or partially) from the mesoderm. + mesodermal derivative + mesoderm-derived structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An anatomical structure that develops (entirely or partially) from the ectoderm. + ectodermal deriviative + ectoderm-derived structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical system that has as its parts the organs concerned with the production and excretion of urine and those concerned with reproduction. + urogenital system + GU tract + UG tract + Urogenitalsystem + genito-urinary system + genitourinary tract + urogenital tract + genitourinary system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The optic vesicle is the evagination of neurectoderm that precedes formation of the optic cup[GO]. Portion of tissue that is comprised of neuroepitheium which has pinched off from the anterior neural keel and will form the optic cup[ZFA]. + evagination + eye vesicle + ocular vesicle + optic vesicles + optic vesicle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The first recognizable structure derived from the heart field + myocardial plate + cardiac crescent + cardiogenic crescent + heart rudiment + cardiogenic plate + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A specific region of the lateral mesoderm that will form the primary beating heart tube. In mammals the primary heart field gives rise to the left ventricle. + first heart field + primary heart field + FHF + PHF + heart field + primary heart field + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An epithelial tube that will give rise to the mature heart. + embryonic heart tube + endocardial heart tube + endocardial tube + heart tube + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardiac chamber surrounds an enclosed cavity within the heart + chamber of heart + heart chamber + cardiac chamber + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An embryonic group of progenitor cells that forms from an outpouching of the septum transversum near the venous pole of the heart and gives rise to the epicardium + proepicardial cluster + proepicardial organ + proepicardium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A thick plate of mesodermal tissue that occupies the space between the thoracic cavity and yolk stalk in the early embryo, forming a transverse partition partially separating the coelomic cavity into thoracic and abdominal portions. It gives rise to the central tendon of the diaphragm[VHOG]. + transverse septum + septum transversum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Organ that is part of the hematopoietic system. + haematological system organ + haemopoietic system organ + hematopoeitic organ + hematopoietic system organ + organ of haematological system + organ of haemopoietic system + organ of hematopoietic system + organ of organa haemopoietica + organa haemopoietica organ + hematopoeitic or lymphoid organ + lymph organ + lymphoid organ + hemopoietic organ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portions of the gut that is derived from endoderm. + endodermal gut + gut endoderm + endodermal part of digestive tract + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a intestine [Automatically generated definition]. + bowel involuntary muscle + bowel non-striated muscle + bowel smooth muscle + bowel smooth muscle tissue + intestine involuntary muscle + intestine non-striated muscle + intestine smooth muscle tissue + involuntary muscle of bowel + involuntary muscle of intestine + non-striated muscle of bowel + non-striated muscle of intestine + smooth muscle of bowel + smooth muscle of intestine + smooth muscle tissue of bowel + smooth muscle tissue of intestine + intestinal muscularis + intestinal smooth muscle + intestine smooth muscle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. + respiratory smooth muscle + smooth muscle of respiratory system + airway smooth muscle + airway smooth muscle cell + respiratory system smooth muscle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a digestive system [Automatically generated definition]. + smooth muscle tissue of gastrointestinal system + gastrointestinal system smooth muscle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of an anal region [Automatically generated definition]. + anal part of perineum involuntary muscle + anal part of perineum non-striated muscle + anal part of perineum smooth muscle + anal part of perineum smooth muscle tissue + anal region involuntary muscle + anal region non-striated muscle + anal region smooth muscle tissue + anal triangle involuntary muscle + anal triangle non-striated muscle + anal triangle smooth muscle + anal triangle smooth muscle tissue + involuntary muscle of anal part of perineum + involuntary muscle of anal region + involuntary muscle of anal triangle + non-striated muscle of anal part of perineum + non-striated muscle of anal region + non-striated muscle of anal triangle + smooth muscle of anal part of perineum + smooth muscle of anal region + smooth muscle of anal triangle + smooth muscle tissue of anal part of perineum + smooth muscle tissue of anal region + smooth muscle tissue of anal triangle + anal region smooth muscle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a lymphatic vessel [Automatically generated definition]. + involuntary muscle of lymph vessel + involuntary muscle of lymphatic vessel + lymph vessel involuntary muscle + lymph vessel non-striated muscle + lymph vessel smooth muscle + lymph vessel smooth muscle tissue + lymphatic vessel involuntary muscle + lymphatic vessel non-striated muscle + lymphatic vessel smooth muscle tissue + non-striated muscle of lymph vessel + non-striated muscle of lymphatic vessel + smooth muscle of lymph vessel + smooth muscle of lymphatic vessel + smooth muscle tissue of lymph vessel + smooth muscle tissue of lymphatic vessel + lymphatic vessel smooth muscle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a iris [Automatically generated definition]. + involuntary muscle of iris + iridial smooth muscle + iris involuntary muscle + iris non-striated muscle + iris smooth muscle tissue + non-striated muscle of iris + smooth muscle of iris + smooth muscle tissue of iris + iris smooth muscle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + smooth muscle found within, and composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels. + blood vessel involuntary muscle + blood vessel non-striated muscle + blood vessel smooth muscle tissue + involuntary muscle of blood vessel + non-striated muscle of blood vessel + smooth muscle of blood vessel + smooth muscle tissue of blood vessel + vascular smooth muscle + vascular smooth muscle tissue + blood vessel smooth muscle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Any muscle organ that is part of a skin of body [Automatically generated definition]. + integumental system muscle + muscle of integumental system + muscle organ of skin + skin muscle organ + skin muscle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A choroid plexus epithelium that is part of a lateral ventricle [Automatically generated definition]. + chorioid plexus of cerebral hemisphere epithelial tissue of lateral ventricle + chorioid plexus of cerebral hemisphere epithelium of lateral ventricle + choroid plexus epithelial tissue of lateral ventricle + choroid plexus epithelium of lateral ventricle + epithelial tissue of chorioid plexus of cerebral hemisphere of lateral ventricle + epithelial tissue of choroid plexus of lateral ventricle + epithelium of chorioid plexus of cerebral hemisphere of lateral ventricle + epithelium of choroid plexus of lateral ventricle + lateral ventricle chorioid plexus of cerebral hemisphere epithelial tissue + lateral ventricle chorioid plexus of cerebral hemisphere epithelium + lateral ventricle choroid plexus epithelial tissue + lateral ventricle epithelial tissue of chorioid plexus of cerebral hemisphere + lateral ventricle epithelial tissue of choroid plexus + lateral ventricle epithelium of chorioid plexus of cerebral hemisphere + lateral ventricle epithelium of choroid plexus + lateral ventricle choroid plexus epithelium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A muscle that is part of the eye region. + eye muscle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical cluster that consists of all the skeletal elements (eg., bone, cartilage, and teeth) of the body. + set of all bones + set of bones of body + skeleton + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The bilaminar epithelium formed from the myotome and dermatome. + dermamyotome + dermomyotomes + dermomyotome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cone-like structure that is formed when myocardial progenitor cells of the heart field fuse at the midline. The heart rudiment is the first structure of the heart tube. + heart cone + rudimentary heart + heart rudiment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Dense connective tissue that separates the atria from the ventricles and provides physical support for the heart. + cardiac fibrous skeleton + fibrous skeleton of heart + heart fibrous skeleton + skeleton of heart + anulus fibrosus dexter cordis + anulus fibrosus sinister cordis + trigona fibrosa + trigonum fibrosum dextrum cordis + trigonum fibrosum sinistrum cordis + cardiac skeleton + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lymphatic vessel smooth muscle that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. + smooth muscle of lymph vessel of respiratory system + respiratory system lymphatic vessel smooth muscle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A blood vessel smooth muscle that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. + smooth muscle tissue of blood vessel of respiratory system + respiratory system blood vessel smooth muscle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + multilayered ectodermal region at the distal tip of a limb or fin bud necessary for the proper development of the underlying mesenchyme[MP,modified]. Along with the zone of polarizing activity, it is a crucial organizing region during limb development[WP]. + apical epidermal ridge + AER + crista ectodermalis apicalis + apical ectodermal ridge + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An outgrowth on the lateral trunk of the embryo that develops into a limb or paired fin. The limb/fin bud is divided into ectoderm and mesenchyme[cjm, modified from MP]. + limb - fin bud + paired appendage bud + paired limb/fin bud + paired limb/fin bud + + + + + + + + + The first of the series of pharyngeal arches that develop into jaw bones or their homologs, and their associated nerves and arteries + 1st pharyngeal arch + branchial arch 1 + first branchial arch + first pharyngeal arch + first visceral arch + mandibular arch + visceral arch 1 + 1st arch + 1st visceral arch + arcus pharyngeus primus + pharyngeal arch 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bone that is part of an appendage [Automatically generated definition]. + appendage bone + bone of appendage + bone of free segment of appendicular skeleton + bone of free limb or fin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Sum of all sensory systems in an organism. + sense organ system + entire sense organ system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Any collection of muscles that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition]. + muscle group of thorax + muscles of thorax + musculi thoracis + set of muscles of thorax + thoracic musculature + musculature of thorax + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A subdivision of the musculature of the body in the pectoral girdle region. Includes pectoral and shoulder muscles. + muscle group of pectoral girdle + pectoral girdle muscles + pectoral girdle musculature + set of muscles of pectoral girdle + musculature of pectoral girdle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Any collection of muscles that is part of a face. + entire facial musculature + facial muscles + muscle group of face + musculi faciei + set of facial muscles + set of muscles of face + musculature of face + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Any collection of muscles that is part of a trunk [Automatically generated definition]. + muscle group of trunk + set of muscles of trunk + muscular system of trunk + musculature of trunk + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of cardiac muscle tissue that is part of a cardiac septum [Automatically generated definition]. + cardiac septum cardiac muscle tissue + cardiac septum heart muscle + cardiac septum muscle + cardiac septum myocardium + cardiac muscle tissue of cardiac septum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of cardiac muscle tissue that is part of a myocardium [Automatically generated definition]. + cardiac muscle tissue of myocardium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vasculature that is part of a muscle organ [Automatically generated definition]. + muscular organ vasculature + vasculature of muscle organ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vasculature that is part of a musculoskeletal system [Automatically generated definition]. + vasculature of musculoskeletal system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A projection or outgrowth of tissue from a larger body or organ. + anatomical process + process + processus + projection + flange + flanges + lamella + lamellae + lamina + laminae + organ process + papilla + process of organ + processes + projection + projections + ridge + ridges + shelf + shelves + anatomical protrusion + protrusion + spine + anatomical projection + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical system that has as its parts the heart and blood vessels. + CV system + Herz und Gefaesssystem + cardiovascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A network of blunt ended vessels lacking direct connection to the blood vascular system. These vessels collect and drain fluids and macromolecules from interstitial spaces throughout the animal. They derive from a subpopulation of endothelial cells and have walls that are much thinner than the blood carrying vessels. Lymphatic vessels are usually classified as either superficial or deep. + lymphatic trunks and ducts + lymphatic vasculature + lymphatic vessel network + lymphatic vessels set + set of lymphatic vessels + trunci et ductus lymphatici + lymph vessels + lymph vasculature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular network consisting of blood vessels. + blood vascular network + set of blood vessels + blood system + blood vessel system + blood vessels + blood vasculature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An appendage that is part of an appendage girdle complex. + girdle-associated appendage + limb or fin + limb/fin + pectoral or pelvic appendage + pelvic/pectoral appendage + jointed paired lateral appendage + paired appendage + paired limb/fin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Paired appendage that consists of the anterior appendicular skeleton and associated soft and hard tissues, but excludes the pectoral girdle and its associated soft and hard tissues. + anterior appendage + anterior limb/fin + anterior paired appendage + forelimb - pectoral fin + forelimb or pectoral fin + forelimb/pectoral fin + pectoral limb/fin + pectoral appendage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The embryo and its adnexa (appendages or adjunct parts) or associated membranes (i.e. the products of conception) The conceptus includes all structures that develop from the zygote, both embryonic and extraembryonic. It includes the embryo as well as the embryonic part of the placenta and its associated membranes - amnion, chorion (gestational sac), and yolk sac[WP]. + embryo plus adnexa + conceptus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A transverse unitary subdivision of the neural tube that shares a common dorsoventral structure (floor, basal, alar, and roof plates), but each having differential molecular identities and fates; they comprise the secondary prosencephalon, diencephalon (prosomeres), the midbrain (mesomeres), and the hindbrain (rhombomeres). + neural tube metameric segment + neural tube segment + neuromere + neuromeres + neural metamere + neural segment + neuromere + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Any segmental subdivision of a nervous system. Includes metameric developmental segments, such as vertebrates neuromeres. + neuromere + segmental subdivision of nervous system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Organism at the gastrula stage. + gastrula embryo + blastocystis trilaminaris + tri-laminar disc + tri-laminar disk + trilaminar blastocyst + trilaminar blastoderm + trilaminar disc + trilaminar disk + trilaminar germ + gastrula + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A specialized form of connective tissue in which the extracellular matrix is firm, providing the tissue with resilience, and/or mineralized and that functions in mechanical and structural support.[VSAO] + skeletal tissue + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + dermis-derived entity that is made of skeletal tissue. + dermal element + dermal skeletal element + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Organ consisting of skeletal tissue. Encompasses whole bones, fused bones, cartilaginious elements, teeth, dermal denticles. + skeletal element + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bone that is part of a cranium. + cranium bone + cranial bone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Any bone that is part of the lower jaw skeleton. This includes (when present): the dentary/mandible, the articular, the splenial, the suprangular + lower jaw bone + bone of lower jaw + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical system that consists of all the joints of the body. + joint system + set of all joints of body + set of all joints + set of joints of body + articular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A submucosa that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. + apparatus respiratorius submucosa + submucosa of apparatus respiratorius + submucosa of respiratory system + respiratory system submucosa + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lamina propria that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. + apparatus respiratorius lamina propria + apparatus respiratorius lamina propria mucosa + lamina propria mucosa of apparatus respiratorius + lamina propria mucosa of respiratory system + lamina propria of apparatus respiratorius + lamina propria of respiratory system + respiratory system lamina propria mucosa + respiratory system lamina propria + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lamina propria that is part of a gastrointestinal system. + gastrointestinal system lamina propria + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A serous membrane that is part of a digestive system [Automatically generated definition]. + digestive system serosa + digestive system serous membrane + gastrointestinal system serous membrane + serosa of digestive system + serosa of gastrointestinal system + serous membrane of digestive system + serous membrane of gastrointestinal system + gastrointestinal system serosa + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + the mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract + apparatus respiratorius mucosa + apparatus respiratorius mucosa of organ + apparatus respiratorius mucous membrane + mucosa of apparatus respiratorius + mucosa of organ of apparatus respiratorius + mucosa of organ of respiratory system + mucosa of respiratory system + mucous membrane of apparatus respiratorius + mucous membrane of respiratory system + respiratory system mucosa of organ + respiratory system mucous membrane + laryngeal mucous membrane + respiratory mucosa + respiratory tract mucosa + respiratory system mucosa + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mucosa that is part of a gastrointestinal system. + digestive tract mucosa + gut mucosa + gut mucuous membrane + mucosa of gut + gastrointestinal system mucosa + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Any of the tissue layers that comprise a blood vessel. Examples: tunica media, tunica adventitia. + blood vessel layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An epithelium that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]. + apparatus respiratorius epithelial tissue + apparatus respiratorius epithelium + epithelial tissue of apparatus respiratorius + epithelial tissue of respiratory system + epithelium of apparatus respiratorius + epithelium of respiratory system + respiratory system epithelial tissue + respiratory system epithelium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An epithelium that is part of a digestive system [Automatically generated definition]. + digestive system epithelial tissue + digestive system epithelium + epithelial tissue of digestive system + epithelial tissue of gastrointestinal system + epithelium of digestive system + epithelium of gastrointestinal system + gastrointestinal system epithelial tissue + gastrointestinal system epithelium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vasculature that is part of a retina [Automatically generated definition]. + retina vasculature + retina vasculature of camera-type eye + retinal blood vessels + retinal blood vessels set + retinal vasculature + set of blood vessels of retina + set of retinal blood vessels + vasa sanguinea retinae + vasculature of retina + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Layer of lateral plate mesoderm that forms the circulatory system and future gut wall - overlies endoderm[WP]. + visceral mesoderm + inner layer of lateral plate mesoderm + splanchnic mesoderm + splanchnic layer of lateral plate mesoderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A structure created during embryogenesis when the lateral mesoderm splits into two layers - the outer (or somatic) layer becomes applied to the inner surface of the ectoderm, and with it forms the somatopleure.[WP]. + somatopleure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The fetal urogenital sinus (from which the prostate derives) is a simple cylinder of stratified basal epithelium, surrounded by mesenchyme and positioned between the embryonic bladder and pelvic urethra + UGE + epithelium of urogenital sinus + urogenital sinus epithelium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical cluster that connects two or more adjacent skeletal elements or hardened body parts. + joint + articulation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of the gut that is derived from ectoderm. + ectodermal gut + gut ectoderm + ectodermal part of digestive tract + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An epithelium surrounding a gonad. + gonad epithelium + gonadal epithelium + gonadal sheath + epithelium of gonad + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A proximal-distal subdivision of the digestive tract. + alimentary system subdivision + intestinal tract + segment of intestinal tract + subdivision of alimentary system + subdivision of digestive tract + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A part of a wall of an organ that forms a layer. + organ component layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the pharynx. + pharyngeal submucosa + pharynx submucosa + tela submucosa pharyngea + tela submucosa pharyngis + pharyngobasilar fascia + submucous coat of pharynx + submucous layer of pharynx + submucosa of pharynx + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An organ that is part of a immune system [Automatically generated definition]. + immune system organ + immune organ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The median dorsal longitudinal groove formed in the embryo by the neural plate after the appearance of the neural folds. + neural groove + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + One of the two elevated edges of the neural groove[GO,MP]. + medullary fold + neural fold + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A solid rod of neurectoderm derived from the neural keel. The neural rod is roughly circular in cross section. Neural rod formation occurs during primary neurulation in teleosts[GO]. An intermediate stage in the development of the central nervous system present during the segmentation period; the neural rod is roughly cylindrical in shape, forms from the neural keel, and is not yet hollowed out into the neural tube[ZFIN]. + neural tube rod + neural rod + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ectodermal placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that is the primordium of many structures derived from the ectoderm[GO] + epithelial placode + ectodermal placode + + + + + + + + + Muscle structures are contractile cells, tissues or organs that are found in multicellular organisms[GO]. + musculus + muscle + muscle element + muscle structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Any anatomical structure that is part of the reproductive system. + reproductive system element + reproductive system structure + reproductive structure + + + + + + + + + An epithelial sheet bent on a linear axis. + epithelial fold + + + + + + + + + A structure consisting of multiple cell components but which is not itself a cell and does not have (complete) cells as a part. + multi-cell-component structure + multi-cell-part structure + cell part cluster + multi cell part structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An organ or element that part of the trunk region. The trunk region can be further subdividied into thoracic (including chest and thoracic cavity) and abdominal (including abdomen and pelbis) regions. + trunk organ + trunk region element + + + + + + + + + + An organ or element that is in the thoracic cavity. Examples: lung, heart, longus colli. + thoracic cavity organ + thoracic cavity element + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An organ that part of the thoracic segment region. This region can be further subdividied chest and thoracic cavity regions. + upper body organ + thoracic segment organ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Portion of primordial embryonic connective tissue of the developing head, consisting of mesenchymal cells supported in interlaminar jelly, that derive mostly from the mesoderm and contribute to head connective tissue, bone and musculature in conjunction with cranial neural crest cells. + cephalic mesenchyme + cranial mesenchyme + desmocranium + head mesenchyme + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mesenchyme that is part of a developing trunk. + trunk and cervical mesenchyme + trunk mesenchyme + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A set of structures containing cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. It is continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord[WP]. + CNS ventricular system + ventricular system + ventricular system of neuraxis + ventricle system + ventriculi cerebri + ventricular system of central nervous system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + brain ventricular system + ventricular system of brain + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A structure found in the walls of the ventricles of the brain, consisting of part of the meninges (pia mater in mammals) plus ependyma[cjm]. + tela chorioidea + tela choroidea + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Tela chorioidea that lines the telencephalic ventricle. + tela chorioidea of lateral ventricle + tela chorioidea of telencephalic ventricle + tela chorioidea telencephalic ventricle + tela choroidea (ventriculi lateralis) + tela choroidea of lateral ventricle + tela choroidea telencephalic ventricle + tela choroidea of telencephalic ventricle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of tissue that is part of an embryo. + portion of embryonic tissue + developing tissue + embryonic tissue + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Portion of tissue that is contiguous with the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells that will not contribute to the embryo. + extra-embryonic tissue + extraembryonic tissue + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lamina propria that is part of a mucosa of oral region. + lamina propria of oral mucosa + oral lamina propria + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A layer in the central nervous system that lines system of communicating cavities in the brain and spinal cord. + ventricular layer + region of wall of ventricular system of neuraxis + ventricle of nervous system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An array of photoreceptors and any supporting cells found in an eye. + light-sensitive tissue + photoreceptor array + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A transparent structure that is part of a visual sense organ, the function of which is to direct or focus light onto a photoreceptor array. + lens + transparent eye structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The part of the digestive system that excludes the hepatobiliary system. + GI tract + alimentary system + alimentary tract + gastro-intestinal system + gastroenterological system + gastrointestinal (GI) tract + gastrointestinal system + gastrointestinal tract + alimentary part of gastrointestinal system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A limb bud that develops into a forelimb or pectoral fin. + forelimb - pectoral fin bud + pectoral fin bud + pectoral fin buds + pectoral appendage bud + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An apical ectodermal ridge that is part of a pectoral appendage bud. + AER forelimb + apical ectodermal ridge forelimb + apical ectodermal ridge pectoral fin bud + upper limb bud apical ectodermal ridge + wing AER + wing apical ectodermal ridge + aer pectoral fin + apical ectodermal ridge pectoral fin + apical fold pectoral fin + pectoral appendage apical ectodermal ridge + + + + + + + + + developing structure + developmental structure + developmental tissue + developing anatomical structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Portion of tissue that gives rise to the lens. + hollow lens vesicle + solid lens vesicle + immature lens + lens mass + presumptive lens + lens vesicle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Multi-tissue structure that arises from the heart rudiment and will become the heart tube. + primitive heart tube + early primitive heart tube + primitive heart tube + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Portion of tissue that gives rise to the immature gonad. + future gonad + gonadal primordium + primitive gonad + undifferentiated gonad + immature gonad + gonad primordium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A somite that is part of a trunk. + trunk somite + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular network formed by frequent anastomoses between the blood vessels (arteries or veins) of a part. + plexus vasculosus + vascular plexus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An epithelium that is part of a anterior chamber of eyeball. + anterior chamber epithelium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An epithelium that is part of a lens vesicle. + lens vesicle epithelium + + + + + + + + + + A limb/fin field that has the potential to develop into a pectoral appendage bud mesenchyme. + pectoral appendage field of lateral plate mesoderm + pectoral fin field + pectoral appendage field + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A ring of cells capable of forming a limb or paired fin[Gilbert,modified]. + limb/fin field of lateral plate mesoderm + paired limb/fin field + paired limb/fin field + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical space that is an opening in a bone, usually for passage of blood vessels or nerves. + foramen + foramens@fr + foramina@fr + bone foramen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A acellular anatomical structure that is the bounding layer of a anatomical structure. + acellular membrane + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An acellular membrane that is part of the epithelium, lies adjacent to the epithelial cells, and is the fusion of the the basal lamina and the reticular lamina. + basement membrane of connective tissue + membrana basalis + basement membrane + basement membrane of epithelium + + + + + + + + + + A delimited region of dense mesenchyme within looser mesenchyme. + mesenchyme condensation + developing mesenchymal condensation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + the paired ventral prominences formed by bifurcation of the first pharyngeal arches in the embryo; the two prominences unite ventrally and fuse to form the mandible and lower lip + mandibular process + mandibular swelling + prominentia mandibularis + mandibular prominence + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Organ with organ cavity, which has as parts a serous membrane and a serous cavity . Examples: pleural sac, pericardial sac, tendon sheath, bursa.[FMA] + serous sac + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Epithelium that derives from the endoderm. Examples: urothelium, transitional epithelium of ureter, epithelium of prostatic gland.[FMA] + endoderm-derived epithelium + endoepithelium + endo-epithelium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Subdivision of skeleton which consists of cranial skeleton, set of all vertebrae, set of all ribs and sternum[FMA, modified]. + skeleton axiale + axial skeleton plus cranial skeleton + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The laminar structure of the heart + heart layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Any of the arteries or veins that supply blood to the heart or return blood from the heart muscles to the circulation + coronary vessel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical structure embedded in or located in the integument that is part of the integumental system. Examples: hair, follicles, skin glands, claws, nails, feathers. + body hair or bristle + adnexae cutis + skin adnexa + skin adnexal structure + skin appendage + integumentary adnexa + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The thin bilaminar membrane derived from the prechordal plate that is devoid of mesoderm and formed by the apposition of the stomodeal ectoderm with the foregut endoderm; after the embryonic head fold has evolved it lies at the caudal limit of the stomodeum, forming a septum between the primitive mouth and pharynx; the membrane eventually disappears, and thus a communication is established between the mouth and the future pharynx. + oral membrane + oral plate + oropharyngeal membrane + pharyngeal membrane + buccopharyngeal membrane + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The foremost region of the future forebrain that develops into the diencephalon. + presumptive diencephalon + future diencephalon + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The embryonic precursor of the brain. + brain rudiment + presumptive brain + encephalon + embryonic brain + future brain + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A presumptive structure that has the potential to develop into a forebrain. + future prosencephalon + presumptive forebrain + presumptive prosencephalon + prosencephalon + future forebrain + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An anatomical junctions that overlaps the mouth and foregut. + mouth-foregut junction + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + future brain vesicle that gives rise to telencephalic ventricle/lateral ventricles and 3rd ventricle + prosencephalic vesicle + preevaginated forebrain vesicle + forebrain ventricle + forebrain vesicle + prosencephalic ventricle + early prosencephalic vesicle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A segment of the eyeball that is filled with refractive media + eye chamber + eyeball chamber + chamber of eye + chamber of eyeball + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Body substance in a liquid or semi-solid state in the eyeball which serves to refract light. + ocular refractive media + + + + + + + + + Liquid components of living organisms. includes fluids that are excreted or secreted from the body as well as body water that normally is not. + fluid + body fluid + bodily fluid + + + + + + + + + A substance that is secreted by a mammary gland. The substance may differ depending on phase, with colostrum produced during pregancy/early lactation, and milk produced afterwards. + lactiferous gland fluid + lactiferous gland secretion + mammary gland fluid + mammary gland secreted fluid + mammary gland secretion + secretion of mammary gland + mammary gland fluid/secretion + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A tube that is part of a excretory system. + excretory tube + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An organ system subdivision that is a network of vessels capable of removing accumulating protein and fluid from the interstitial space and returning it to the vascular space. In some species, this network is connected to the immune system via lymph nodes and lymphocyte-producing organs, with the whole being the lymphoid system. + lymphatic system + lymphatic tree system + lymporeticular system + lymphatic part of lymphoid system + + + + + + + + + The pharynx is the part of the digestive system immediately posterior to the mouth[GO]. + anterior part of foregut + pharyngeal tube + pharynx + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A nucleus of brain that is part of a hypothalamus. + nucleus of hypothalamus + hypothalamic nucleus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A nucleus of brain that is part of a diencephalon. + diencephalic nucleus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Presumptive structure of the blastula that will develop into endoderm. + presumptive endoderm + + + + + + + + + future blood + presumptive blood + + + + + + + + + Portion of embryonic tissue determined by fate mapping to become a structure. + future structure + presumptive structures + presumptive structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Presumptive structure of the blastula that will develop into ectoderm. + presumptive epidermis + presumptive ectoderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Presumptive structure of the blastula that will develop into mesoderm. + presumptive mesoderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A rigid covering that envelops an object. + shell + + + + + + + + + A region of muscle in many organs in the vertebrate body, adjacent to the submucosa membrane. It is responsible for gut movement such as peristalsis. + muscular layer + muscularis layer + tunica muscularis + muscular coat + muscularis + muscularis externa + muscularis propria + transverse muscular fibers + tunica externa + tunica muscularis + muscular coat + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Loose connective tissue located at the outer and inner layers of organs. Examples: submucosal connective tissue, tunica adventitia of artery, papillary dermis, superficial fascia of dorsum of hand. + loose areolar connective tissue + areolar tissue + loose connective tissue + areolar connective tissue + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The distalmost portion of the digestive tract, derived from the hindgut, and terminating with the anus. + rectum + rectal part of digestive tract + terminal section of digestive tract + terminal part of digestive tract + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vasculature that is part of a organ. + organ vasculature + set of blood vessels of organ + vasculature of organ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A head mesenchyme that develops_from a mesoderm. + head mesenchyme derived from mesoderm + head mesenchyme from head mesoderm + head mesenchyme from mesoderm + mesenchyme derived from head mesoderm + mesenchyme from head mesoderm + cranial mesoderm + head mesoderm + head mesenchyme from mesoderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mesenchyme that is part of a mandibular prominence. + mesenchyme of mandibular process + mesenchyme of mandibular prominence + mandibular process mesenchyme + + + + + + + + + An epithelium characterised by its most superficial layer consisting of squamous epithelial cells. + squamous epithelium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The vascular cord is the primordial vasculature that will develop into blood vessels by the process of tubulogenesis[GO]. The vascular cord is composed of angioblast or vascular endothelial cells in a solid linear mass called a cord. The cord then undergoes tubulogenesis to form the lumen of the vessels[ZFA]. + vascular cord + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The splanchnic mesoderm in the cardiogenic region where the heart develops; it gives rise to endocardial heart tubes that fuse to form the primordial cardiac tube, the heart primordium[web]. Two migratory heart primordia that move ventrally during the course of neurulation, and then fuse[XAO]. + cardiogenic splanchnopleure + cardiac mesoderm + cardiogenic mesoderm + cardiogenic region + heart primordia + cardiogenic splanchnic mesoderm + + + + + + + + + Organism at the cleavage stage. + cleaving embryo + + + + + + + + + future digestive tract + future digestive tube + future gut + primitive gut + embryonic digestive tube + primordial digestive tube + primordial gut + presumptive gut + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Cranial neural crest that migrates into the mandibular arch. + mandibular neural crest + + + + + + + + + A hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood or analogs[GO,modified]. + dorsal tube + heart + adult heart + primary circulatory organ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A dark greenish mass that accumulates in the bowel during fetal life and is discharged shortly after birth. + meconium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An intermediate stage (between the neural plate and neural rod) during the early segmentation period in the morphogenesis of the central nervous system primordium; the keel is roughly triangular shaped in cross section. + presumptive central nervous system + neural keel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mesothelium that is part of a serous pericardium. + mesothelium of pericardium + pericardial mesothelium + serous pericardium mesothelium + mesothelium of serous pericardium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mesenchyme that develops_from a cranial neural crest. + head mesenchyme from cranial neural crest + head mesenchyme from neural crest + head neural crest derived mesenchyme + mesenchyme derived from head neural crest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ventral pharyngeal arch 1 + ventral mandibular arch + ventral visceral arch 1 + 1st arch mandibular component + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Gray matter of the central nervous system which is a collection of clustered nuclei. + cluster of neural nuclei + neural nuclei + nuclear complex + nuclear complex of neuraxis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Any collection of muscles that is part of a pectoral appendage. + pectoral fin muscle + pectoral fin musculature + pectoral appendage musculature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Any collection of muscles that is part of an appendage. + fin musculature + appendage musculature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Skeletal subdivision consisting of the anterior appendicular limb skeleton, excluding the pectoral girdle. + cheiropterygium + pectoral appendage skeleton + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A presumptive structure that has the potential to develop into a presomitic mesoderm. + presumptive segmental plates + presumptive segmental plate + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A presumptive structure that has the potential to develop into a neural plate. + prospective neuroectoderm + prospective vegetal ectoderm + presumptive neural plate + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The part of the blastula that has the potential to develop into a paraxial mesoderm. + future paraxial mesenchyme + future paraxial mesoderm + presumptive paraxial mesoderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A blood vessel that is part of a pectoral appendage. + pectoral fin blood vessel + pectoral appendage blood vessel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A blood vessel that is part of a limb/fin. + fin blood vessel + limb blood vessel + appendage blood vessel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vasculature that is part of a pectoral appendage. + pectoral fin vasculature + pectoral appendage vasculature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vasculature that is part of a chordate pharynx. + branchial vasculature + pharyngeal vasculature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vasculature that is part of a limb/fin. + fin vasculature + appendage vasculature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The epidermis is the entire outer epithelial layer of an animal, it may be a single layer that produces an extracellular material (e.g. the cuticle of arthropods) or a complex stratified squamous epithelium, as in the case of many vertebrate species[GO]. + epidermis + epidermis (sensu Metazoa) + outer epidermal layer + outer epithelial layer + hypoderm + hypodermis + outer epithelium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Outermost layer of cells surrounding the embryo. + EVL + enveloping layer + enveloping layer of ectoderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lymphatic vessel that is part of a limb/fin. + appendage lymph vessel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lymphatic vessel that is part of a pectoral appendage. + pectoral appendage lymph vessel + + + + + + + + + An epithelial tube open at both ends that allows fluid flow. + epithelial tube open at both ends + + + + + + + + + A closed epithelium with a lumen. + epithelial vesicle + + + + + + + + + Mesenchyme with little extracellular matrix. + dense mesenchyme tissue + + + + + + + + + Mesenchymal cells that are migrating. + migrating mesenchyme population + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + epithelial layer of the retina, ciliary body, or iris composed of cells containing pigment granules. + eye pigment epithelium + pigment epithelium of eye + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A developing mesenchymal capsule that covers the developing brain and spinal cord and is the precursor of the meningeal cluster. In mammals this gives rise to the arachnoid mater, pia mater and dura mater. In cyclostomes and fishes, the future meninx gives rise to a single meningeal layer, the primitive meninx. + primary meninx + meninx primitiva + primitive meninx + primordial meninx + future meninx + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + An anatomical structure that connects two structures + junction + anatomical junction + anatomical junction + + + + + + + + + + Anlagen are populations of contiguous cells, typically arranged in one plane, that are morphologically indistinct, but that already correspond in extent to a later organ/tissue. + field + developmental field + future organ + organ field + anlage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + . + early pharyngeal arch endoderm + pharyngeal arch endoderm + pharyngeal endoderm + pharyngeal region endoderm + early pharyngeal endoderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bone that is part of a reproductive organ. + baculum + os penis/os clitoris + bone of reproductive organ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Any bodily fluid that has passed through a membrane such as the capillary wall, as a result of unbalanced hydrostatic and osmotic forces + plasma ultrafiltrate + transudate + + + + + + + + + + Any fluid produced by a serous gland. + serous fluid + serosal fluid + serous gland fluid + secretion of serous gland + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical system that consists of all blood and lymph vessels. + Gefaesssystem@de + vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The anteriormost subdivision of the body that includes the head, jaws, pharyngeal region and the neck (if present). In vertebrates this is the subdivision that includes the cervical vertebrae. + cephalic area + cephalic part of animal + cephalic region + head and neck + head or neck + craniocervical region + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An organism subdivision that encompasses the region containing the pectoral or pelvic girdle. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). + girdle + girdle region + fin girdle + fin girdle region + limb girdle + limb girdle region + appendage girdle region + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bone that is part of a appendage girdle region. + girdle bone + girdle bone/zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bone that is part of a pectoral girdle region. + bone of pectoral girdle + pectoral girdle bone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A subdivision of a limb or fin skeleton consisting of bones which connects the upper limb or fin to the axial skeleton on each side. It consists of the clavicle and scapula in humans and, in those species with three bones in the pectoral girdle, the coracoid. Some mammalian species (e.g. the dog and the horse) have only the scapula. In humans, the only joints between the shoulder girdle and axial skeleton are the sternoclavicular joints on each side. No joint exists between each scapula and the rib cage; instead the muscular connection between the two permits relatively great mobility of the shoulder girdle in relation to the pelvic girdle. In those species having only the scapula, no joint exists between the forelimb and the thorax, the only attachment being muscular[WP]. Examples: There are only two instances, right and left pectoral girdle skeletons. + skeletal parts of pectoral girdle + skeleton of pectoral girdle + cingulum pectorale + pectoral girdle + scapular girdle + pectoral girdle skeleton + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bone that is part of a craniocervical region. + head or neck bone + cranial bone + bone of craniocervical region + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A skeletal joint that is part of a appendage girdle region. + girdle joint + joint of girdle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Musculature system of the pharyngeal and head regions. + head or neck muscle + head muscles + head or neck muscle + craniocervical region musculature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A transient embryonic complex that comprises the pharyngeal arches, bulges of tissues of mesoderm and neural crest derivation through which pass nerves and pharyngeal arch arteries. The arches are separated internally by pharyngeal pouches, evaginations of foregut endoderm, and externally by pharyngeal clefts, invaginations of surface ectoderm. The development of the system ends when the stucture it contributes to are forming, which may include (depending on species) the thymus, thyroid, parathyroids, maxilla, mandible, aortic arch, cardiac outflow tract, external and middle ear[GO,modified]. + embryonic pharyngeal complex + pharyngeal apparatus + pharyngeal system + pharyngeal arch complex + pharyngeal arch region + pharyngeal arches and clefts + pharyngeal complex + pharyngeal arch system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A head that is part of a embryo. + embryonic head + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A brain that develops_from a neural tube. + vertebrate brain + neural tube derived brain + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Subdivision of endoskeleton derived from pharyngeal arches + pharyngeal endoskeleton + viscerocranium + branchial arch skeleton + gill arch skeleton + pharyngeal arch + pharyngeal arch skeleton + pharyngeal skeleton + visceral cranium + visceral skeletal system + visceral skeleton + splanchnocranium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + System pertaining to blood vessels in the brain. + brain vasculature + cerebrovascular system + intracerebral vasculature + vasculature of brain + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Sum total of mesenchyme in the embryo. + entire embryonic mesenchyme + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + pharyngeal region + pharyngeal region of foregut + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The axilla is the area directly under the joint where the forelimb connects to the shoulder. + arm pit + armpit + axillary region + regio axillaris + armpits + axilla + axillae + axillary region + oxter + underarm + axilla + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An ectoderm that is part of a buccopharyngeal membrane. + ectoderm of buccopharyngeal membrane + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An endoderm that is part of a buccopharyngeal membrane. + endoderm of buccopharyngeal membrane + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of mesenchymal tissue associated with an individual pharyngeal arch. + branchial arch mesenchyme + pharyngeal arch mesenchyme + pharyngeal arch mesenchymal region + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mesenchyme that is part of a developing hindgut. + hindgut associated mesenchyme + mesenchyme of hindgut + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An endoderm that is part of a anal region. + anal membrane endodermal component + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A submucosa that is part of a intestine. + submucosa of intestine + intestinal submucosa + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + region of trunk + trunk subdivision + subdivision of trunk + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mesenchyme that is part of a 1st arch mandibular component. + mesenchymal region of mandibular component of first pharyngeal arch + mesenchyme of mandibular component + mandibular component mesenchyme + mandibular mesenchyme + 1st arch mandibular mesenchyme + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A neural plate that develops_from a future forebrain. + forebrain neural plate + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + trunk and cervical paraxial mesenchyme + trunk paraxial mesenchyme + trunk paraxial mesoderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A nucleus of brain that is part of a telencephalon. + telencephalic nucleus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + early telencephalic vesicle + early telencephalic ventricle + early telencephalic vesicle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + pharyngeal arch endoderm + entire pharyngeal arch endoderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The embryonic connective tissue made up of loosely aggregated mesenchymal cells, supported by interlaminar jelly, that gives rise to the developing cardiac structures + heart mesenchyme + cardiac mesenchyme + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An epithelium that is part of a embryonic cloaca. + cloacal epithelium + embryonic cloacal epithelium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ALPM + anterior lateral plate mesoderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mesenchyme that is part of a developing face. + face mesenchyme + mesenchyme of face + facial mesenchyme + + + + + + + + + + optic neural crest + + + + + + + + + An anatomical structure that has more than one cell as a part. + multicellular structure + multicellular anatomical structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mesenchyme that is part of a pharyngeal arch 1. + mesenchyme of 1st arch + 1st arch mesenchyme + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The sum total of mesenchymal tissue in the pharyngeal arch region. Pharyngeal mesenchyme is undifferentiated, loose connective tissue derived mostly from mesoderm, and also contains ectodermally derived neural crest cells. + associated mesenchyme of pharyngeal region + entire branchial arch associated mesenchyme + pharyngeal arch associated mesenchyme + entire pharyngeal arch associated mesenchyme + + + + + + + + + An anatomical space with at least one opening to another space or the exterior. + open anatomical space + + + + + + + + + An epithelium consisting of cuboidal epithelial cells. + cuboidal epithelium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mesenchyme that has the potential to develop into a dermis. + future dermis + + + + + + + + + Any portion of cardiac muscle tissue that is part of the conducting system of heart or the Purkinje fibers. + specialized conducting tissue of heart + specialized muscle tissue of heart + conducting tissue of heart + + + + + + + + + A roughly circular bulge in a surface. + protuberance + + + + + + + + + + A nuclear complex which in mammals consists of four parts, the hypothalamus, epithalamus, ventral thalamus, and dorsal thalamus[WP,modified]. + thalamic complex + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The core globe-shaped component of the camera-type eye. + bulbus oculi + eye globe + eyeball + eye + globe + eyeball of camera-type eye + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a 1st arch mandibular mesenchyme. + 1st arch mandibular mesenchyme from neural crest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mesenchyme that develops_from a rhombencephalon neural crest. + mesenchyme from rhombencephalic neural crest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a 1st arch mesenchyme. + mesenchyme derived from neural crest of mesenchyme of 1st arch + neural crest derived arch 1 mesenchyme + pharyngeal arch 1 mesenchyme from neural crest + branchial arch 1 mesenchyme from neural crest + 1st arch mesenchyme from neural crest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An epithelium that is part of a extraembryonic structure. + extra-embryonic epithelium + extraembryonic epithelium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Developing anatomical structure that develops into the eyeball and associated structures. + future eye + immature eye + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An anatomical structure that develops from the neural crest. + neural crest-derived structure + + + + + + + + + An anatomical structure that has some part that develops from the neural crest. + structure with developmental contribution from neural crest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + germ layer / neural crest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A skeletal element that is part of a orbital region. + eye skeleton + ocular skeleton + skeletal element of orbital region + skeletal element of eye region + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Skeletal subdivision of the head including skull (cranium plus mandible), pharyngeal and/or hyoid apparatus. + cranial skeleton + osteocranium + cranium + cranial skeletal system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mesenchyme that is part of a limb/fin bud. + paired limb/fin bud mesenchyme + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a mandibular process mesenchyme. + mandibular process mesenchyme from neural crest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mesenchyme that develops_from a head mesenchyme from mesoderm and is part of a mandibular process mesenchyme. + mandibular process mesenchyme from head mesenchyme + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mesenchyme that develops_from a head mesenchyme from mesoderm and is part of a 1st arch mandibular mesenchyme. + 1st arch mandibular mesenchyme from head mesenchyme + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mesenchyme that develops_from a head mesenchyme from mesoderm and is part of a 1st arch mesenchyme. + mesenchyme derived from head mesoderm of mesenchyme of 1st arch + 1st arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a entire pharyngeal arch associated mesenchyme. + arch mesenchyme from neural crest + branchial arch mesenchyme from neural crest + neural crest derived arch mesenchyme + pharyngeal arch mesenchyme from neural crest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mesenchyme that develops_from a head mesenchyme from mesoderm and is part of a entire pharyngeal arch associated mesenchyme. + arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme + branchial arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme + head mesenchyme derived arch mesenchyme + pharyngeal arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Epithelium composed of cells that develops from the ectoderm[FMA,modified]. + ectoderm-derived epithelium + ecto-epithelium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mesenchyme that develops_from a somatopleure. + mesenchyme from somatopleure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The ciliary processes are formed by the inward folding of the various layers of the choroid, i.e. , the choroid proper and the lamina basalis, and are received between corresponding foldings of the suspensory ligament of the lens. + ciliary processes + ciliary processes set + processus ciliares + set of ciliary processes + ciliary process + processus ciliares + ciliary processes + + + + + + + + + + An organism subdivision that includes both an appendage and its associated girdle region. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). + appendage complex + appendage-girdle complex + appendage/girdle complex + girdle plus limb or fin + limb + appendage girdle complex + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Appendage girdle complex that when present, encompasses the pectoral appendicular skeleton and the pectoral girdle. + pectoral appendage/girdle complex + pectoral girdle plus anterior limb or fin + pectoral girdle plus pectoral limb or fin + upper limb + upper limb and pectoral girdle + upper limb and shoulder + pectoral complex + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The subdivision of the skeleton of either the pectoral or pelvic girdle. + skeleton of girdle + girdle skeleton + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bone that is part of an appendage girdle complex (i.e. any bone in a limb, fin or girdle). + bone of extended limb/fin region + limb bone + bone of appendage girdle complex + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bone that is part of a pectoral complex. Examples: scapula, manus phalanx, any carpal bone, any bone of the pectoral fin. + wing bone + bone of forelimb or pectoral fin or pectoral girdle + forelimb bone + bone of pectoral complex + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The collection of all meningeal layers that line a central nervous system. + cerebral meninges + cluster of meninges + meninges + meningeal cluster + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical cluster consisting of the skeletal elements (i.e. bone elements, cartilage elements, cartilage condensations) that are part of an individual subdivision of the organism. Excludes joints. + skeletal subdivision + subdivision of skeleton (in vivo) + subdivision of skeleton + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A synovial joint that is part of a pectoral girdle region. + joint of shoulder girdle + pectoral girdle joint + synovial joint of pectoral girdle + + + + + + + + + Joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by ligaments or fibrocartilage without an intervening synovial cavity. Examples: sagittal suture, inferior tibiofibular syndesmosis, costochondral joint, pubic symphysis. + solid joint + nonsynovial joint + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Subdivision of the skeletal system which consists of the axial skeleton plus associated joints. + axial skeletal system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Subdivision of the skeletal system which consists of the postcranial axial skeleton plus associated joints. + axial skeletal system + post-cranial axial skeletal system + postcranial axial skeletal system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Subdivision of skull that consists of the facial bones. + facial skeleton + facial bone + ossa facialia + ossa faciei + viscerocranium + facial skeleton + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The skull can be divided into two: the neurocranium and the facial skeleton + skull subdivision + subdivision of skull + primary subdivision of skull + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + primary subdivision of cranial skeletal system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A multi cell part structure that is part of a central nervous system. + cell part cluster of neuraxis + neuraxis layer + central nervous system cell part cluster + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A subdivision of an anatomical system. + organ system subdivision + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + intrinsic muscle of eyeball + intrinsic ocular muscle + intra-ocular muscle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Subdivision of the skeletal system which consists of the appendicular skeleton plus associated joints. + appendicular skeletal system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + basal cell layer of skin + outer epithelium of body + embryonic skin basal layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of gray matter that is part of a telencephalon. + predominantly gray regional part of telencephalon + gray matter of telencephalon + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A blood vasculature that is part of a head. + cranial blood vessel + set of blood vessels of head + cranial blood vessels + cranial blood vasculature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lymph vasculature that is part of a head. + cranial lymph vessel + cranial lymphatics + set of lymphatic vessels of head + cranial lymph vessels + set of cranial lymphatic vessels + cranial lymph vasculature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The collection of all skeletal elements in an individual limb or fin. + limb/fin skeleton + skeletal parts of limb/fin + skeleton of limb/fin + paired limb/fin skeleton + + + + + + + + + Anatomical structure that is an aggregation of similar cells from which cartilages and bones form, and from which chondrogenesis and osteogenesis are initiated during repair and/or regeneration. (Hall and Miyake 1995). + cell condensation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A subdivision of the head that corresponds to the jaw skeleton, containing both soft tissue, skeleton and teeth (when present). The jaw region is divided into upper and lower regions. + jaw region + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An epithelium that develops_from a ectoderm and is part of a oral epithelium. + oral epithelium from ectoderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A major subdivision of an organism that divides an organism along its main body axis (typically anterio-posterior axis). In vertebrates, this is based on the vertebral column. + axial subdivision of organism + body segment + main body segment + subdivision of organism along main body axis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardiovascular system that is part of a conceptus. + conceptus cardiovascular system + embryonic circulatory system + fetal circulatory system + embryonic cardiovascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A nerve that is part of a head. + cephalic nerve + head nerve + nerve of head region + + + + + + + + + Ectodermal placode that does not develop into a component of the nervous system. + non-neurogenic ectodermal placode + + + + + + + + + Connective tissue, which consists of a population of connective tissue cells, the intercellular matrix of which contains an irregular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: areolar tissue, mucoid tissue, connective tissue of peritoneum, connective tissue of fibrous pericardium. + irregular connective tissue + + + + + + + + + + Irregular connective tissue is an irregular connective tissue, the intercellular matrix of which contains a dense irregular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: connective tissue of peritoneum, connective tissue of fibrous pericardium. + irregular dense connective tissue + typus irregularis (textus connectivus collagenosus compactus) + dense irregular connective tissue + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Dense connective tissue is mainly composed of collagen type I. Crowded between the collagen fibers are rows of fibroblasts, fiber-forming cells, that manufacture the fibers. Dense connective tissue forms strong, rope-like structures such as tendons and ligaments. Tendons attach skeletal muscles to bones; ligaments connect bones to bones at joints. Ligaments are more stretchy and contain more elastic fibers than tendons. Dense connective tissue also make up the lower layers of the skin (dermis), where it is arranged in sheets + dense connective tissue + + + + + + + + + Irregular connective tissue, the intercellular matrix of which contains a sparse irregular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: areolar tissue, neuroglial tissue, mucoid tissue. + textus connectivus collagenosus laxus + textus connectivus laxus + loose connective tissue + + + + + + + + + collection of collagen fibrils + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The connective tissue bundles in the extracellular matrix of bone tissue that are composed of collagen, and play a role in tissue strength and elasticity + bone collagen fibril + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Front (ventral) portion of the vascular, pigmentary, or middle coat of the eye, including the ciliary body and the iris. + Haller tunica vascula + anterior part of uveal tract + anterior uveal tract + anterior vascular layer of the eyeball + anterior vascular tunic of the eye + tunica vasculosa bulbosa + ventral uveal tract + ciliary body and iris + vasculosa oculi + anterior uvea + + + + + + + + + The aggregate of the coelemic cavity lumen plus the membranes that line the lumen. + enterocoelom + haemocoelom + schizocoelom + coelem + coelomic cavity + coelom + + + + + + + + + A substance that is consumed by the organism for food. + ingested food + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical system that consists of the integumental system plus all mucosae and submucosae. + dermatological system + dermatological-muscosal system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A zone of skin that is part of a craniocervical region. + head or neck skin + + + + + + + + + An epithelium that consists of columnar epithelial cells. Columnar epithelia are epithelial cells whose heights are at least four times their width. Columnar epithelia are divided into simple (or unilayered), and the rarer stratified (or multi-layered).[WP, modified] + columnar epithelium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Epithelium that derives from the mesoderm. [Automatically generated definition]. + mesoderm-derived epithelium + mesoepithelium + meso-epithelium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + One of five swellings formed during the development of the face + embryonic facial process + facial primordium + primordium of face + embryonic facial prominence + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bone element that is part of a jaw region. + jaw bone + bone of jaw + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + internal anal region + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A muscle layer that is part of an intestine. + intestinal muscularis propria + muscularis externa of intestine + smooth muscle of intestine + muscle layer of intestine + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The opening of the cloacal chamber to the outside of the organism. Birds maintain a single cloacal opening throughout their lives. + cloacal opening + cloacal orifice + vent + cloacal vent + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + extraembryonic cavities + extraembryonic cavity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The collection of all skeletal elements in a pectoral complex - i.e. the combination of free limb or fin plus pectoral girdle. + bones of upper limb + ossa membri superioris + pectoral complex skeleton + set of bones of upper limb + skeleton of anterior limb/fin and girdle + upper limb skeleton + skeleton of pectoral complex + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mucosa that is part of a cloaca [Automatically generated definition]. + cloaca mucosa + cloaca mucosa of organ + cloaca mucous membrane + cloaca organ mucosa + cloacal mucous membrane + mucosa of cloaca + mucosa of organ of cloaca + mucous membrane of cloaca + organ mucosa of cloaca + cloacal mucosa + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An epithelium that is part of a cloaca. + cloacal endoderm + cloacal epithelium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A submucosa that is part of a cloaca [Automatically generated definition]. + cloaca submucosa + cloacal submucosa + submucosa of cloaca + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A serous membrane that is part of a cloaca [Automatically generated definition]. + cloaca serosa + cloaca serous membrane + cloacal serosa + serous membrane of cloaca + visceral peritoneum of cloaca + serosa of cloaca + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A muscular coat that is part of a cloaca. + muscularis externa of cloaca + smooth muscle of cloaca + muscle layer of cloaca + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + early brain vesicle + primitive brain vesicle + primary brain vesicle + secondary brain vesicle + brain vesicle + future brain vesicle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + subdivision of tube + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical space that is an opening in a bone of the skull. + foramen of skull + cranial conduit + cranial foramen + foramina of the skull + foramen of skull + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + + 2 + + + + + + + + + + + + An anatomical space which is the lumen of some anatomical conduit and connects two or more spaces together[FMA,modified]. + foramen space + anatomical conduit space + + + + + + + + + A principle subdivision of an organism that includes all structures along the primary axis, typically the anterior-posterior axis, from head to tail, including structures of the body proper where present (for example, ribs), but excluding appendages. + main body axis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The region of the organism associated with the visceral organs. + body + whole body + body proper + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical projection that is part of the integumentl system. + skin projection + integumentary projection + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A organ component layer that is part of a integumental system. + layer of skin + skin layer + integumentary system layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Any of the organs or elements that are part of the digestive system. Examples: tongue, esophagus, spleen, crop, lunge feeding organ, tooth elements. + digestive organ + digestive system organ + digestive system element + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Embryonic structure that gives rise to the telencephalon. + presumptive telencephalon + future telencephalon + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mesenchyme that develops_from the neural crest[Automatically generated definition]. + mesenchyme from neural crest + neural crest derived mesenchyme + neural crest mesenchyme + mesenchyme derived from neural crest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Subdivision of skeletal system that consists of all skeletal elements in the thoracic region of the trunk. In most vertebrates this is the rib cage and sternum. + skeleton of thorax + thoracic part of axial skeleton + thoracic skeleton + thoracic skeleton + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A unilaminar epithelium that develops_from a ectoderm and is part of a anal region. + anal membrane ectodermal component + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A neuromere that is part of the presumptive forebrain + forebrain segment + segment of forebrain + forebrain neuromere + future prosencephalon + prosomere + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Any muscle organ that is part of a cloaca. + cloacal muscle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Any collection of muscles that is part of a pectoral complex. The pectoral complex comprises the pectoral girdle and the associated limb or fin. + muscles of upper limb + musculature of upper limb + musculi membri superioris + set of muscles of upper limb + upper limb musculature + musculature of pectoral complex + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of tissue that will develop into vasculature. + primordial vasculature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Any structure that is placed on one side of the left-right axis of a bilaterian. + lateral structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, contributes to the circulation of lymph, blood or analogs. Examples: a chambered vertebrate heart; the tubular peristaltic heart of ascidians; the dorsal vessel of an insect; the lymoh heart of a reptile. + heart + cardiac pump + heart or heart like organ + circulatory vessel + cardiac structure + circulatory organ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A basement membrane of epithelium that is part of a respiratory system. + respiratory system basement membrane + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + heart/pericardium + heart plus pericardium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A zone of skin that is part of a axilla. + axillary skin + skin of axilla + axilla skin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A smooth muscle tissue that is part of a hypodermis. + muscle layer in fatty layer of subcutaneous tissue + stratum musculosum panniculi adiposi telae subcutaneae + smooth muscle layer in fatty layer of subcutaneous tissue + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A epithelium that is part of a camera-type eye. + eye epithelium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A epithelium that is part of a foregut. + foregut epithelium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The external part of the developing pharynx that is made of ectoderm. During vertebrate development, pockets form in pharyngeal ectoderm between the pharyngeal arches. + pharyngeal ectoderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Primordium that develops into the central nervous system + future CNS + presumptive central nervous system + future central nervous system + + + + + + + + + Primordium that develops into the nervous system + presumptive nervous system + future nervous system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Epithelium lining the distalmost portion of the digestive tract. + rectum epithelium + epithelium of terminal part of digestive tract + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Any muscle tissue of the distalmost portion of the digestive tract. + rectum muscle + rectum muscle structure + muscle tissue of terminal part of digestive tract + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The part of the conceptus that may be lost before birth or will be discarded at birth, or when the embryo becomes an independent organism. + extra-embryonic component + extraembryonic component + entire extraembryonic component + + + + + + + + + An embryonic anatomical entity that will turn into one or more other anatomical entities, perhaps with other anatomical entities, later in development. + transitional anatomical structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mesenchyme-derived anatomical entity undergoing a transtion to become another structure. + developing mesenchymal structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Any portion of submucosa that lines the digestive tract. + submucosa of digestive tract + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Any organ component layer that consists of muscle tissue. + layer of muscle tissue + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A muscular coat that is part of a digestive tract. + tunica muscularis of digestive tract + muscular layer of digestive tract + muscularis externa of digestive tract + tunica externa of digestive tract + muscular coat of digestive tract + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An interconnected tubular multi-tissue structure that contains fluid that is actively transported around the heart. + cardiac vasculature + heart vasculature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + genital mucosa + reproductive system mucosa + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Any region of epithelium that is part of a skin region. + skin epithelium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The part of the eye that consists of both the retina and the optic choroid + chorioretina + choroid and retina + retinachoroid + retinachoroidal region + chorioretinal region + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + gray matter of forebrain + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + gray matter of diencephalon + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + sensory organ epithelium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Serous membrane layer that is adjacent to and lines an organ. + visceral wall of serous membrane + visceral serous membrane + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Serous membrane layer that lines to a body cavity. + cavity lining + parietal wall of serous membrane + parietal serous membrane + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A part of an organism or organ that is continuous with its surroundings and distinguished from its surroundings based on morphology. + morphological feature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + the area of axial mesoderm that develops into the prechordal plate + prechordal mesenchyme + prechordal mesoderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An multicellular anatomical structure that has subparts of multiple organs as a part. + anatomical cluster + multi organ part structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collection of anatomical structures that are alike in terms of their morphology or developmental origin. + anatomical collection + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A region or zone on the surface of an organism that encompasses skin and any adnexa, down through muscles and bounded by underlying skeletal support structures. + external soft tissue zone + + + + + + + + + organ sector + organ zonal region + organ zone + organ region with floating fiat boundary + zone of organ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mesenchyme that is part of a developing jaw [Automatically generated definition]. + jaw mesenchyme + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + jaw epithelium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The parts of the orbital region that are outside of the the eyeball, including the lacrimal apparatus, the extraocular muscles and the eyelids, eyelashes, eyebrows and the conjunctiva + adnexa oculi + accessory parts of orbital region + accessory visual structures + accessory visual structures set + adnexal parts of orbital region + appendage of eye + appendages of the eye + eye adnexa + set of accessory visual structures + structurae oculi accessoriae + ocular adnexa + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The primordial mouth region of the developing head. + primitive mouth + primordial mouth + future mouth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + serous cavity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + blood vessel wall + vascular wall + wall of blood vessel + + + + + + + + + A sweet viscid material elaborated out of the nectar of flowers in the honey sac of various bees. + honey + + + + + + + + + A bodily fluid consisting of the contents of the digestive tract expulsed through the anterior portion of the digestive tract. + regurgitate + regurgitated substance + + + + + + + + + + + + An region of the mesoderm that includes anterior lateral mesoderm of the first heart field plus contiguous pharyngeal mesoderm that gives rise to second-heart-field-derived regions of the heart and branchiomeric muscles. + cardiopharyngeal field + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Material anatomical entity that forms the outermost boundary of an anatomical structure. + anatomical surface region + + + + + + + + + A transudate found in the serous sac. + serous fluid + serous sac fluid + secretion of serous membrane + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cranial orifice + skull orifice + orifice of skull + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + vasculature of central nervous system plus retina + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + vasculature of central nervous system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + wall of lateral ventricle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + wall of ventricular system of brain + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + eyeball wall + wall of eyeball + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + wall of organ which has as its parts the endocardium, myocardium , epicardium, and the cardiac septum, surrounded by the pericardial sac proper and is continuous with the walls of the systemic and pulmonary arterial and venous trees. + cardiac wall + wall of heart + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A zone of skin that is part of the face. + face skin + facial skin + skin of face + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An anatomical junction between two parts of the digestive tract. + digestive tract junction + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Structures of the dermis, epidermis, glands and pigment cells recognizable on the external surfaces of the integument. + external integument structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Dermal, epidermal, glandular and pigment structures of the external head integument. + head external integument structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Dermal, epidermal, glandular and pigment structures of the body integument. + body external integument structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Blood vessels in respiratory skin. + vasculature of respiratory integument + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Anatomical projection that is composed of bone or cartilage tissue. + skeletal element projection + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An anatomical junction between two parts of the intestine. + junction of intestine + intestinal junction + + + + + + + + + phenotype + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-05T17:25:21Z + Western Australia Ecoregion + WWF:AA1310 + https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/aa1310 + Western Australian Mulga Shrublands Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-05T17:51:32Z + https://www.worldwildlife.org/biomes/deserts-and-xeric-shrublands + Australasia Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-05T17:52:41Z + Southern central Australia Ecoregion + WWF:AA1309 + https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/aa1309 + Tirari-Sturt Stony Desert Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-05T17:54:35Z + Eastern central Australia Ecoregion + WWF:AA1308 + https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/aa1308 + Simpson Desert Region + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-05T17:56:13Z + Western Australia Ecoregion + WWF:AA1307 + https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/aa1307 + Pilbara Shrublands Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-05T18:10:52Z + Western coast of Australia Ecoregion + WWF:AA1301 + https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/aa1301 + Carnarvon Xeric Shrublands Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-05T18:12:28Z + Central Australia Ecoregion + WWF:AA1302 + https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/aa1302 + Central Ranges Xeric Shrub Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-05T18:15:11Z + Western central Australia + WWF:AA1303 + https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/aa1303 + Gibson Desert Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-05T18:17:15Z + Northwestern Australia + WWF:AA1304 + https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/aa1304 + The Great Sandy-Tanami Desert Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-05T18:24:06Z + Southern Australia Ecoregion + WWF:AA1305 + https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/aa1305 + Great Victoria Desert Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-05T18:26:16Z + Southern Australia Ecoregion + WWF:AA1306 + https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/aa1306 + Nullarbor Plains Xeric Shrubland Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-06T22:01:41Z + https://www.worldwildlife.org/biomes/deserts-and-xeric-shrublands + Afrotropical Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-06T22:02:37Z + Southern Africa: Southern Namibia into South Africa + WWF:AT1322 + https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at1322 + Succulent Karoo Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-06T22:07:38Z + WWF:AT1321 + https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at1321 + Arabian Peninsula: Yemen and Saudi Arabia + Yemen and Saudi Arabia Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-06T22:11:38Z + WWF:AT1320 + https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at1320 + Arabian Peninsula: Yemen, Saudi Arabia, and Oman + Yemen, Saudi Arabia, and Oman Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-06T22:13:00Z + WWF:AT1319 + https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at1319 + Somali montane xeric woodlands ecoregion + Somali Montane Xeric Woodland Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-06T22:15:07Z + Islands east of the Horn of Africa and south of Yemen Ecoregion + WWF:AT1318 + https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at1318 + Socotran Archipelago Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-06T22:18:55Z + WWF:AT1317 + https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at1317 + Red Sea Coastal Desert Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-06T22:20:56Z + WWF:AT1316 + https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at1316 + Namibian Savanna Woodland Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-06T22:24:28Z + Africa: Namibia Ecoregion + WWF:AT1315 + https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at1315 + Namib Desert Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-06T22:26:15Z + WWF:AT1314 + https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at1314 + Nama Karoo Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-06T22:28:43Z + WWF:AT1313 + https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at1313 + Masai Xeric Grasslands and Shrublands Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-06T22:30:23Z + WWF:AT1312 + https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at1312 + Madagascar Succulent Woodlands Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-06T22:31:29Z + WWF:AT1311 + https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at1311 + Madagascar spiny desert ecoregion + Madagascar Spiny Thickets Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-06T22:39:32Z + WWF:AT1310 + https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at1310 + Africa: Coastal Namibia and Angola Ecoregion + Kaokoveld Desert Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-06T22:42:47Z + WWF:AT1309 + https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at1309 + Kalahari Xeric Savanna Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-06T22:44:54Z + WWF:AT1308 + https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at1308 + Southern Africa: Islands about half-way between southern Madagascar and southern Mozambique Ecoregion + Ile Europa and Bassas da India Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-06T22:46:58Z + Eastern Africa: Somalia + WWF:AT1307 + https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at1307 + Hobyo Grassland and Shrubland Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-06T22:54:57Z + WWF:AT1306 + https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at1306 + Arabian Peninsula: Oman and United Arab Emirates Ecoregion + Oman and United Arab Emirates Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-07T00:08:06Z + WWF:AT1305 + https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at1305 + Ethiopian Xeric Grasslands and Shrublands Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-07T00:11:29Z + WWF:AT1304 + https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at1304 + Eritrean Coastal Desert Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-07T00:13:33Z + WWF:AT1303 + https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at1303 + North central Africa: Eastern Chad and small area of western Sudan + East Saharan Montane Xeric Woodland Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-07T00:16:12Z + WWF:AT1302 + https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at1302 + Western Asia: Oman, Yemen, and Saudi Arabia Ecoregion + Oman, Yemen, and Saudi Arabia Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-03-07T00:18:09Z + WWF:AT1301 + https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at1301 + Aldabra Island Xeric Scrub Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + 2019-04-26T23:38:50Z + + Indo-Malay Ecoregion + + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-04-26T23:40:13Z + + WWF:IM1304 + Southern Asia: Western India into Pakistan + Thar Desert + + + + + + + + + + + 2019-04-27T00:12:51Z + + WWF:IM1303 + Southern Asia: Eastern India and western Pakistan + Northwestern Thorn Scrub Forests + + + + + + + + + A polar front between the deep, cold Arctic air and the shallower, warmer polar air of northern latitudes on Earth. + + 2019-08-20T13:47:18Z + envoAtmo + envoPolar + Arctic front + + + + + A polar front between the deep, cold Arctic air and the shallower, warmer polar air of northern latitudes on Earth. + + + + + + + + + + A polar front between the deep, cold Antarctic air and the shallower, warmer polar air of southern latitudes on Earth. + + 2019-08-20T13:48:44Z + envoAtmo + envoPolar + Antarctic front + + + + + A polar front between the deep, cold Antarctic air and the shallower, warmer polar air of southern latitudes on Earth. + + + + + + + + + + + Stellar radiation emitted from Sol. + + 2020-05-19T22:27:44Z + Solar radiation + + + + + + + + + ready for release + + + + + + + + + pending final vetting + + + + + + + + + requires discussion + + + + + + + + + +## Elucidation + +This is used when the statement/axiom is assumed to hold true 'eternally' + +## How to interpret (informal) + +First the "atemporal" FOL is derived from the OWL using the standard +interpretation. This axiom is temporalized by embedding the axiom +within a for-all-times quantified sentence. The t argument is added to +all instantiation predicates and predicates that use this relation. + +## Example + + Class: nucleus + SubClassOf: part_of some cell + + forall t : + forall n : + instance_of(n,Nucleus,t) + implies + exists c : + instance_of(c,Cell,t) + part_of(n,c,t) + +## Notes + +This interpretation is *not* the same as an at-all-times relation + + + axiom holds for all times + + + + + + + + + +## Elucidation + +This is used when the first-order logic form of the relation is +binary, and takes no temporal argument. + +## Example: + + Class: limb + SubClassOf: develops_from some lateral-plate-mesoderm + + forall t, t2: + forall x : + instance_of(x,Limb,t) + implies + exists y : + instance_of(y,LPM,t2) + develops_from(x,y) + + + + relation has no temporal argument + + + + + + + + + third planet from the Sun in the Solar System + Earth + + + + + third planet from the Sun in the Solar System + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + "Suni, or Jalca, is one of the eight Natural Regions of Peru. It is located in the Andes at an altitude between 3,500 and 4,000 metres above sea level. Suni has a dry and cold weather and there are many glacial valleys. The flora includes gramineous plants and shrubs such as the taya-taya (Caesalpinia spinosa), the quishuar (Buddleja coriacea), and the cantuta (Cantua buxifolia) which was considered sacred by the Incas. Even though it is hard for plants to grow because of the weather, people are able to cultivate such crops as quinoa, qañiwa, broad beans and ulluku (Ullucus tuberosus). The main fauna is the guinea pig and, among numerous other highland birds, the Chiguanco thrush." + Jalca + Suni + + + + + "Suni, or Jalca, is one of the eight Natural Regions of Peru. It is located in the Andes at an altitude between 3,500 and 4,000 metres above sea level. Suni has a dry and cold weather and there are many glacial valleys. The flora includes gramineous plants and shrubs such as the taya-taya (Caesalpinia spinosa), the quishuar (Buddleja coriacea), and the cantuta (Cantua buxifolia) which was considered sacred by the Incas. Even though it is hard for plants to grow because of the weather, people are able to cultivate such crops as quinoa, qañiwa, broad beans and ulluku (Ullucus tuberosus). The main fauna is the guinea pig and, among numerous other highland birds, the Chiguanco thrush." + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suni_(geography) + + + + + + + + + Sun + Sol + + + + + + + + + + Earth's interconnected water system + World Ocean + + + + + Earth's interconnected water system + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715269 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + curation status specification + + + + obsolescence reason specification + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + true + MF(X)-directly_regulates->MF(Y)-enabled_by->GP(Z) => MF(Y)-has_input->GP(Y) e.g. if 'protein kinase activity'(X) directly_regulates 'protein binding activity (Y)and this is enabled by GP(Z) then X has_input Z + infer input from direct reg + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + GP(X)-enables->MF(Y)-has_part->MF(Z) => GP(X) enables MF(Z), +e.g. if GP X enables ATPase coupled transporter activity' and 'ATPase coupled transporter activity' has_part 'ATPase activity' then GP(X) enables 'ATPase activity' + enabling an MF enables its parts + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + true + GP(X)-enables->MF(Y)-part_of->BP(Z) => GP(X) involved_in BP(Z) e.g. if X enables 'protein kinase activity' and Y 'part of' 'signal tranduction' then X involved in 'signal transduction' + involved in BP + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + This rule is dubious: added as a quick fix for expected inference in GO-CAM. The problem is most acute for transmembrane proteins, such as receptors or cell adhesion molecules, which have some subfunctions inside the cell (e.g. kinase activity) and some subfunctions outside (e.g. ligand binding). Correct annotation of where these functions occurs leads to incorrect inference about the location of the whole protein. This should probably be weakened to "... -> overlaps" + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + If a molecular function (X) has a regulatory subfunction, then any gene product which is an input to that subfunction has an activity that directly_regulates X. Note: this is intended for cases where the regaultory subfunction is protein binding, so it could be tightened with an additional clause to specify this. + inferring direct reg edge from input to regulatory subfunction + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + inferring direct neg reg edge from input to regulatory subfunction + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + inferring direct positive reg edge from input to regulatory subfunction + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + effector input is compound function input + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Input of effector is input of its parent MF + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + if effector directly regulates X, its parent MF directly regulates X + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + if effector directly positively regulates X, its parent MF directly positively regulates X + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + if effector directly negatively regulates X, its parent MF directly negatively regulates X + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 'causally downstream of' and 'overlaps' should be disjoint properties (a SWRL rule is required because these are non-simple properties). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 'causally upstream of' and 'overlaps' should be disjoint properties (a SWRL rule is required because these are non-simple properties). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/src/ontology/nmdco-merged.ttl b/src/ontology/nmdco-merged.ttl index 97c2d1e..ab9cf12 100644 --- a/src/ontology/nmdco-merged.ttl +++ b/src/ontology/nmdco-merged.ttl @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ @base . rdf:type owl:Ontology ; - owl:versionIRI ; + owl:versionIRI ; """The NMDC Ontology (NMDCO) is used by the National Micrbiome Data Collaborative (NMDC, https://microbiomedata.org) to to annotate metagemoic metadata. It is maintained using Github at https://github.com/microbiomedata/nmdc-ontology. @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Please use this GitHub repository's Issue tracker to request new terms/classes o "NMDC Ontology" ; "Bill Duncan (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899)" ; ; - owl:versionInfo "2021-08-17"^^xsd:string . + owl:versionInfo "2021-08-24"^^xsd:string . ################################################################# # Annotation properties diff --git a/src/ontology/nmdco-relation-graph.owl b/src/ontology/nmdco-relation-graph.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ce8f060 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/nmdco-relation-graph.owl @@ -0,0 +1,207023 @@ + + + + + 2021-08-24 + + + + + + + + + + + + + part of + part_of + + + + + + + + has part + has_part + + + + + + + + realized in + + + + + + + + realizes + + + + + + + + preceded by + preceded_by + + + + + + + + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + occurs in + + + + + + + + contains process + + + + + + + + partially_surrounded_by + + + + + + + + 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small molecule inhibitor + + + results in adhesion of + + + results in fusion of + + + has synaptic IO in region + + + receives synaptic input in region + + + sends synaptic output to region + + + has synaptic IO throughout + + + receives synaptic input throughout + + + sends synaptic output throughout + + + has sensory dendrite in + + + receives synaptic input from neuron + + + sends synaptic output to cell + + + disease has infectious agent + + + disease relationship + + + has anatomical participant + + + is homeomorphic for + + + in similarity relationship with + + + in homology relationship with + + + in homoplasy relationship with + + + in homocracy relationship with + + + in convergence relationship with + + + in parallelism relationship with + + + in structural homology relationship with + + + in historical homology relationship with + + + in biological homology relationship with + + + in reversal relationship with + + + in syntenic homology relationship with + + + in paralogy relationship with + + + in syntenic paralogy relationship with + + + in syntenic orthology relationship with + + + in partial homology relationship with + + + in protein structural homology relationship with + + + in non functional homology relationship with + + + in orthology relationship with + + + in xenology relationship with + + + in 1 to 1 homology relationship with + + + in 1 to 1 orthology relationship with + + + in ohnology relationship with + + + in in-paralogy relationship with + + + in out-paralogy relationship with + + + in pro-orthology relationship with + + + in semi-orthology relationship with + + + in serial homology relationship with + + + in heterochronous homology relationship with + + + in paedomorphorsis relationship with + + + in peramorphosis relationship with + + + in progenesis relationship with + + + in neoteny relationship with + + + in mimicry relationship with + + + in 1 to many orthology relationship with + + + in many to many homology relationship with + + + in 1 to many homology relationship with + + + in apomorphy relationship with + + + in plesiomorphy relationship with + + + in deep homology relationship with + + + in hemiplasy relationship with + + + in gametology relationship with + + + in chromosomal homology relationship with + + + in many to many orthology relationship with + + + in within-species paralogy relationship with + + + in between-species paralogy relationship with + + + in postdisplacement relationship with + + + in hypermorphosis relationship with + + + in synology relationship with + + + in isoorthology relationship with + + + in tandem paralogy relationship with + + + in latent homology relationship with + + + in syngeny relationship with + + + in apparent orthology relationship with + + + in pseudoparalogy relationship with + + + in equivalogy relationship with + + + in interology relationship with + + + in functional equivalence relationship with + + + in iterative homology relationship with + + + in paraxenology relationship with + + + in plerology relationship with + + + in homotopy relationship with + + + in homeosis relationship with + + + in homoeology relationship with + + + in paramorphism relationship with + + + in regulogy relationship with + + + valid_for_go_annotation_extension + + + valid_for_go_gp2term + + + valid_for_go_ontology + + + valid_for_gocam + + + plurals + + + disconnected_from + + + has_condition + + + German synonym (exact) + + + Japanese synonym (exact) + + + Plural + + + Spanish synonym (exact) + + + isolated from germplasm + + + eco subset + + + subset_property + + + synonym_type_property + + + consider + + + has_alternative_id + + + has_broad_synonym + + + database_cross_reference + + + has_exact_synonym + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + has_obo_format_version + + + has_obo_namespace + + + has_related_synonym + + + has_scope + + + has_synonym_type + + + in_subset + + + shorthand + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + Earth + + + Suni + + + Sol + + + World Ocean + + + + + + +