Name	Name	Last commit message	Last commit date
parent directory ..
Scala2Features	Scala2Features
Scala2First	Scala2First
Scala2Localized	Scala2Localized
Scala2UI	Scala2UI
images	images
README.md	README.md

WiX examples with Scala 2 distribution ⬆

Directory scala2-examples\ contains WiX examples written by ourself to create a Scala 2 Windows installer.
Follow this link if you're looking for the Scala 3 Windows installer.

The WiX examples presented in the following sections

share the same project organisation as the WiX examples from page myexamples/README.md.
differ in several respects from the WiX examples from page myexamples/README.md, in particular :
- application files are downloaded and extracted from the Zip archive (e.g. scala-2.13.8.zip) if not yet present in directory app\.
- we do not maintain a source file Fragments.wxs in directory src\; the file target\src_gen\Fragments.wxs ¹ ‒ which contains a list of links to the application files ‒ is generated on each run with GUID values inserted on the fly.

The Scala 2 Windows installer behaves in 3 different ways when it detects a Scala 2 installation on the target machine (see WiX element MajorUpgrade) :

if the version to be installed is newer than the version found on the machine then the Windows installer removes the old version and install the new one.
if the version to be installed is older than the version found on the machine then the Windows installer does exit.
if the version to be installed is the same as the version found on the machine then the user is asked for a change, repair or remove operation.

☛ Visit our Releases page to download and try the latest self-signed Scala 2 Windows installer. The document SECURITY.md provides more information about self-signed certificates.

`Scala2First` Example

Scala2First ² is our first iteration to create a Windows installer (aka. .msi file) for the Scala 2 software distribution.

This project has the following directory structure :

> cd
Y:\scala2-examples\Scala2First
 
> tree /f . | findstr /v /b [a-z]
│   build.bat
├───app
│   ├───scala-2.12.15
│   │       (files extracted from scala-2.12.15.zip)
│   └───scala-2.13.8
│           (files extracted from scala-2.13.8.zip)
└───src
    │   Scala2First.wxs
    └───resources
            favicon.ico
            repl.bat

🔎 During installation the batch file src\resources\repl.bat is added to the bin\ directory; the goal of that wrapper script is to look for a Java installation ³ before starting the Scala 2 REPL (Scala commands require either variable JAVA_HOME or variable JAVACMD to be defined).

Command build link ⁴ generates the Scala 2 Windows installer with file name scala-2.13.7.msi.

> build clean link && tree /f target | findstr /v /b [a-z]
│   candle_opts.txt
│   candle_sources.txt
│   Fragments.wixobj
│   light_opts.txt
│   scala-2.13.8.msi
│   scala-2.13.8.msi.md5
│   scala-2.13.8.msi.sha256
│   scala-2.13.8.wixpdb
│   Scala2First.wixobj
├───resources
│       favicon.ico
│       repl.bat
└───src_gen
        Fragments-cid.txt  (component identifier list)
        Fragments.wxs
        Scala2First.wxs

🔎 The above file target\src_gen\Scala2First.wxs contains the real GUIDs instead of the symbol names defined in source file src\Scala2First.wxs.

Figures 1.1 to 1.4 below illustrate the updated user environment after the successful execution of the Scala 2 Windows installer.

Figure 1.1 - Scala 2 directory
(Program Files folder).

Figure 1.2 - Scala 2 shortcuts
(Start Menu folder).

Figure 1.3 - Scala 2 REPL
(Start Menu folder).

Figure 1.4 - Uninstall Scala 2
(Settings window).

`Scala2Sbt` Example ▴

Scala2Sbt ² relies on the sbt Windows Plugin to generate the Scala 2 Windows installer; this is the way the Scala team at Lightbend publishes the Scala 2 Windows installer (see Scala Archive).

Figures 2.1 to 2.4 below illustrate the dialog windows of the Windows installer while Figure 2.5 shows the updated user environment after the successful execution of the Scala 2 Windows installer.

Figure 2.1 - Welcome
(Scala 2 installer).

Figure 2.2 - License
(Scala 2 installer).

Figure 2.3 - Custom Setup
(Scala 2 installer).

Figure 2.4 - Completed Installation
(Scala 2 installer).

Figure 2.5 - Scala 2 directory
(Program Files (x86) folder).

`Scala2UI` Example

Scala2UI ² adds customizations to the graphical user interface of the Scala 2 Windows installer. Concretely, we can define two images to customize the dialog windows of the Windows installer, ie. :

image Dialog.bmp appears in the Welcome and Completed dialog windows.
image BannerTop.bmp appears at the top of the other dialog windows.

The project directory is organized as follows :

> cd
Y:\scala-examples\Scala2UI
 
> tree /f . | findstr /v /b [a-z]
│   build.bat
├───app
│   ├───scala-2.12.15
│   │       (files extracted from scala-2.12.15.zip)
│   └───scala-2.13.8
│           (files extracted from scala-2.13.8.zip)
└───src
    │   Includes.wxi
    │   Scala2UI.wxs
    └───resources
            BannerTop.bmp
            Dialog.bmp
            favicon.ico
            Fragments.xslt
            License.rtf
            logo.svg
            LICENSE.rtf
            network.ico
            repl.bat
            rtf.ico

Command build link generates the Scala 2 Windows installer with file name scala-2.13.8.msi.

> build -verbose link && tree /f target | findstr /v /b [a-z]
Generate auxiliary file "target\src_gen\Fragments.wxs.txt"
Saved 40 component identifiers to file "target\src_gen\Fragments-cid.txt"
Execute PowerShell script "target\replace.ps1"
Copy .bat files to directory "target\resources"
Copy .ico files to directory "target\resources"
Use banner image found in directory "src\resources"
Add logo to top banner image "target\resources\BannerTop.bmp"
Add logo to dialog image "target\resources\Dialog.bmp"
Compiling 2 WiX source files to directory "target"
Create Windows installer "target\scala-2.13.8.msi"
│   candle_opts.txt
│   candle_sources.txt
│   Fragments.wixobj
│   light_opts.txt
│   replace.ps1
│   scala-2.13.8.msi
│   scala-2.13.8.msi.md5
│   scala-2.13.8.msi.sha256
│   scala-2.13.8.wixpdb
│   Scala2UI.wixobj
├───resources
│       BannerTop.bmp
│       Dialog.bmp
│       favicon.ico
│       License.rtf
│       network.ico
│       repl.bat
│       rtf.ico
└───src_gen
        Fragments-cid.txt
        Fragments.wxs
        Includes.wxi
        Scala2UI.wxs

Figures 3.1 to 3.4 below illustrate the dialog windows of our Windows installer while Figures 3.5 and 3.6 show the updated user environment after the successful execution of the Scala 2 Windows installer.

Figure 3.1 - Welcome
(Scala 2 installer).

Figure 3.2 - EULA
(Scala 2 installer).

Figure 3.3 - Destination folder
(Scala 2 installer).

Figure 3.4 - Completed Installation
(Scala 2 installer).

Figure 3.5 - Scala 2 directory
(Program Files folder).

Figure 3.6 - Scala 2 directory
(Start Menu folder).

`Scala2Localized` Example ▴

Scala2Localized ² adds language localization to the WiX source files of the Scala 2 Windows installer.

This project contains the additional directory src\localizations\ with 4 WiX localization files:

> cd
Y:\scala2-examples\Scala2Localized
 
> tree /f . | findstr /v /b [a-z]
│   build.bat
├───app
│   ├───scala-2.12.15
│   │       (files extracted from scala-2.12.15.zip)
│   └───scala-2.13.8
│           (files extracted from scala-2.13.8.zip)
└───src
    │   Includes.wxi
    │   Scala2Localized.wxs
    ├───localizations
    │       de-DE.wxl
    │       en-US.wxl
    │       fr-Fr.wxl
    │       sv-SE.wxl
    └───resources
            BannerTop.bmp
            Dialog.bmp
            favicon.ico
            Fragments.xslt
            LICENSE.rtf
            logo.svg
            network.ico
            repl.bat
            rtf.ico

Command build link generates a separate MSI file for each language localization, e.g. scala-2.13.8-sv-SE.msi is the swedish version of the Scala 2 Windows installer.

> build clean link && dir /b /a-d target
candle_opts.txt
candle_sources.txt
Fragments.wixobj
light_opts.txt
replace.ps1
scala-2.13.8.msi
scala-2.13.8.msi.md5
scala-2.13.8.msi.sha256
scala-2.13.8.wixpdb
scala-2.13.8_de-DE.msi
scala-2.13.8_de-DE.msi.md5
scala-2.13.8_de-DE.msi.sha256
scala-2.13.8_de-DE.wixpdb
scala-2.13.8_fr-FR.msi
scala-2.13.8_fr-FR.msi.md5
scala-2.13.8_fr-FR.msi.sha256
scala-2.13.8_fr-FR.wixpdb
scala-2.13.8_sv-SE.msi
scala-2.13.8_sv-SE.msi.md5
scala-2.13.8_sv-SE.msi.sha256
scala-2.13.8_sv-SE.wixpdb
Scala2Localized.wixobj

Figures 4.1 to 4.4 below illustrate the "Welcome" dialog window of the Scala 2 Windows installer in english, german, french and swedish.

Figure 4.1 - Welcome
(english version).

Figure 4.2 - Willkommen
(german version).

Figure 4.3 - Bienvenue
(french version).

Figure 4.4 - Välkommen
(swedish version).

`Scala2Features` Example ▴

Scala2Features ² adds feature customization to the Scala 2 Windows installer.

Concretely the main Feature element of the WiX source file Scala2Features.wxs contains one mandatory Feature element and 3 optional Feature elements (attribute Absent="allow"):

<Feature Id="AppComponents" Absent="disallow" ...>
  <Feature Id="AppCore" Absent="disallow" ...>
    <ComponentGroupRef Id='PackFiles' />
    <ComponentRef Id="ApplicationShortcuts" />
  </Feature>
  <Feature Id="ScalaHome" Absent="allow" ...>
    <ComponentRef Id="ApplicationScalaHome" />
  </Feature>
  <Feature Id="UpdatePath" Absent="allow" ...>
    <ComponentRef Id="ApplicationUpdatePath" />
  </Feature>
  <Feature Id="AppDocumentation" Absent="allow" ...>
    <ComponentGroupRef Id="APIFiles" />
    <ComponentRef Id="DocumentationShortcuts" />
  </Feature>
</Feature>

As before command build link generates the MSI file scala-2.13.8.msi with the two checksum files scala-2.13.8.msi.md5 and scala-2.13.8.msi.sha256.

> build -verbose clean link
Delete directory "target"
Generate auxiliary file "target\src_gen\Fragments.wxs"
Saved 41 component identifiers to file "target\src_gen\Fragments-cid.txt"
Execute PowerShell script "target\replace.ps1"
Copy .bat files to directory "target\resources"
Copy .ico files to directory "target\resources"
Use banner image found in directory "src\resources"
Add logo to banner image "target\resources\BannerTop.bmp"
Add logo to dialog image "target\resources\Dialog.bmp"
Set copyright information in file "target\resources\LICENSE.rtf"
Compiling 3 WiX source files to directory "target"
Create Windows installer "target\scala-2.13.8.msi"

Figures 5.1 to 5.4 below illustrate the dialog windows of our Windows installer while Figures 5.5 and 5.6 show how the Windws installer behaves when a Scala 2 installation is already present on the target machine.

Figure 5.1 - Welcome
(Scala 2 installer).

Figure 5.2 - EULA
(Scala 2 installer).

Figure 5.3 - Custom Setup
(Scala 2 installer).

Figure 5.4 - Completed installation
(Scala 2 installer).

Figure 5.5 - Later version already installed
(Scala 2 installer).

Figure 5.5 - Change, repaire or remove
(Scala 2 installer).

Footnotes ▴

[1] Fragments.wxs ↩

In the above projects we not just call the heat tool to generate the file target\src_gen\Fragments.wxs, we also specify the option -t src\resources\Fragments.xslt to apply a few XML transformations to the generated WiX source file (eg. addition of component element "repl.bat").

[2] Environment variables ↩

The Scala 2 Windows installer generated in projects Scala2Sbt, Scala2UI, Scala2Localized and Scala2Features (but not Scala2First) will update the system environment as follows :

> set | findstr SCALA
SCALA_HOME=C:\Program Files\Scala 2\
 
> where scala
C:\Program Files\Scala 2\bin\scala
C:\Program Files\Scala 2\bin\scala.bat
 
> set JAVA_HOME=c:\opt\jdk-bellsoft-1.8.0u312
 
> scala -version
Scala code runner version 2.13.11 -- Copyright 2002-2023, LAMP/EPFL and Lightbend, Inc.

[3] Default Java Location ↩

OpenJDK implementations are available either as Zip files (.zip) or as Windows installers (.msi).

Unfortunately each Windows installer suggests a different default installation location and follows inconsistent naming conventions:

OpenJDK Implementation	Default location in `%ProgramFiles%` folder
Amazon Corretto 11	`Amazon Corretto\jdk11.0.20_8\`
Amazon Corretto 17	`Amazon Corretto\` ⇦⇦ !!
Azul Zulu 8	`Zulu\zulu-8\`
Azul Zulu 11	`Zulu\zulu-11\`
Azul Zulu 17	`Zulu\zulu-17\`
Eclipse Temurin 8	`Eclipse Adoptium\jdk-8.0.312.7-hotspot\`
Eclipse Temurin 11	`Eclipse Adoptium\jdk-11.0.13.8-hotspot\`
Eclipse Temurin 17	`Eclipse Adoptium\jdk-17.0.1.12-hotspot\`
Microsoft 11	`Microsoft\jdk-11.0.13.8-hotspot\`
Microsoft 17	`Microsoft\jdk-17.0.1.12-hotspot\`
RedHat 8	`RedHat\java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.342.1\`
RedHat 11	`RedHat\java-11-openjdk-11.0.13-1\`
RedHat 17	`RedHat\java-17-openjdk-17.0.1.0.12-1\`
SapMachine 11	`SapMachine\JDK\11\`
SapMachine 17	`SapMachine\JDK\17\`

[4] Batch file build.bat ↩

Command build help prints the batch file options and subcommands :

> build help
Usage: build { <option> | <subcommand> }
 
  Options:
    -debug       print commands executed by this script
    -timer       print total execution time
    -verbose     print progress messages
 
  Subcommands:
    clean        delete generated files
    help         print this help message
    install      execute Windows installer scala
    link         create Windows installer from WXS/WXI/WXL files
    remove       remove installed program (same as uninstall)
    uninstall    remove installed program

mics/July 2024 ▲

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WiX examples with Scala 2 distribution ⬆

`Scala2First` Example

`Scala2Sbt` Example ▴

`Scala2UI` Example

`Scala2Localized` Example ▴

`Scala2Features` Example ▴

Footnotes ▴

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README.md

WiX examples with Scala 2 distribution ⬆

Scala2First Example

Scala2Sbt Example ▴

Scala2UI Example

Scala2Localized Example ▴

Scala2Features Example ▴

Footnotes ▴

`Scala2First` Example

`Scala2Sbt` Example ▴

`Scala2UI` Example

`Scala2Localized` Example ▴

`Scala2Features` Example ▴