feat: Settings write-back

docs/conf.py

@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@
 # -- Options for intersphinx -----------------------------------------------------------
 # https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/extensions/intersphinx.html#configuration
 intersphinx_mapping = {
+    "blinker": ("https://blinker.readthedocs.io/en/stable/", None),
     "requests": ("https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/", None),
     "python": ("https://docs.python.org/3/", None),
 }

docs/guides/index.md

@@ -8,4 +8,5 @@ The following pages contain useful information for developers building on top of
 porting
 pagination-classes
 custom-clis
+signals
 ```

docs/guides/signals.md

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# Signals
+
+This guide will show you how to use the built-in [Blinker](inv:blinker:std:doc#index) signals in the Singer SDK.
+
+## Settings write-back
+
+The SDK provides a signal that allows you to write back settings to the configuration file. This is useful if you want to update the configuration file with new settings that were set during the run, like a `refresh_token`.
+
+```python
+import requests
+from singer_sdk.authenticators import OAuthAuthenticator
+from singer_sdk.plugin_base import PluginBase
+
+
+class RefreshTokenAuthenticator(OAuthAuthenticator):
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.refresh_token = self.config["refresh_token"]
+
+    @property
+    def oauth_request_body(self):
+        return {
+            "client_id": self.config["client_id"],
+            "client_secret": self.config["client_secret"],
+            "grant_type": "refresh_token",
+            "refresh_token": self.refresh_token,
+            "user_type": "Location",
+        }
+
+    def update_access_token(self):
+        token_response = requests.post(
+            self.auth_endpoint,
+            headers=self._oauth_headers,
+            data=auth_request_payload,
+            timeout=60,
+        )
+        token_response.raise_for_status()
+        token_json = token_response.json()
+
+        self.access_token = token_json["access_token"]
+        self.refresh_token = token_json["refresh_token"]
+        PluginBase.config_updated.send(self, refresh_token=self.refresh_token)
+```
+
+In the example above, the `RefreshTokenAuthenticator` class is a subclass of `OAuthAuthenticator` that calls `PluginBase.config_updated.send` to send a signal to update the `refresh_token` in tap's configuration.
+
+```{note}
+Only when a single file is passed via the `--config` command line option, the SDK will write back the settings to the same file.
+```

pyproject.toml

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ license = "Apache-2.0"
 python = ">=3.8"
 backoff = { version = ">=2.0.0", python = "<4" }
 backports-datetime-fromisoformat = { version = ">=2.0.1", python = "<3.11" }
+blinker = ">=1.7.0"
 click = "~=8.0"
 cryptography = ">=3.4.6"
 fs = ">=2.4.16"

singer_sdk/authenticators.py

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 import typing as t
 import warnings
 from datetime import timedelta
-from types import MappingProxyType
 from urllib.parse import parse_qs, urlencode, urlsplit, urlunsplit
 
 import jwt
@@ -19,6 +18,7 @@
 
 if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
     import logging
+    from types import MappingProxyType
 
     from pendulum import DateTime
 
@@ -93,19 +93,19 @@ def __init__(self, stream: RESTStream) -> None:
             stream: A stream for a RESTful endpoint.
         """
         self.tap_name: str = stream.tap_name
-        self._config: dict[str, t.Any] = dict(stream.config)
+        self._config = stream.config
         self._auth_headers: dict[str, t.Any] = {}
         self._auth_params: dict[str, t.Any] = {}
         self.logger: logging.Logger = stream.logger
 
     @property
-    def config(self) -> t.Mapping[str, t.Any]:
+    def config(self) -> MappingProxyType:
         """Get stream or tap config.
 
         Returns:
             A frozen (read-only) config dictionary map.
         """
-        return MappingProxyType(self._config)
+        return self._config
 
     @property
     def auth_headers(self) -> dict:

singer_sdk/plugin_base.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import abc
+import json
 import logging
 import os
 import sys
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@
 from types import MappingProxyType
 
 import click
+from blinker import Signal
 from jsonschema import Draft7Validator
 
 from singer_sdk import about, metrics
@@ -98,6 +100,9 @@ class PluginBase(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
 
     _config: dict
 
+    # Signals
+    config_updated = Signal()
+
     @classproperty
     def logger(cls) -> logging.Logger:  # noqa: N805
         """Get logger.
@@ -134,10 +139,43 @@ def __init__(
                 it can be a predetermined config dict.
             parse_env_config: True to parse settings from env vars.
             validate_config: True to require validation of config settings.
+        """
+        self._config, self._config_path = self._process_config(
+            config=config,
+            parse_env_config=parse_env_config,
+        )
+        metrics._setup_logging(self.config)  # noqa: SLF001
+        self.metrics_logger = metrics.get_metrics_logger()
+
+        self._validate_config(raise_errors=validate_config)
+        self._mapper: PluginMapper | None = None
+
+        # Initialization timestamp
+        self.__initialized_at = int(time.time() * 1000)
+
+        self.config_updated.connect(self.update_config)
+
+    def _process_config(
+        self,
+        *,
+        config: dict | PurePath | str | list[PurePath | str] | None = None,
+        parse_env_config: bool = False,
+    ) -> tuple[dict[str, t.Any], PurePath | str | None]:
+        """Process the plugin configuration.
+
+        Args:
+            config: May be one or more paths, either as str or PurePath objects, or
+                it can be a predetermined config dict.
+            parse_env_config: True to parse settings from env vars.
+
+        Returns:
+            A tuple containing the config dictionary and the config write-back path.
 
         Raises:
             ValueError: If config is not a dict or path string.
         """
+        config_path = None
+
         if not config:
             config_dict = {}
         elif isinstance(config, (str, PurePath)):
@@ -148,28 +186,29 @@ def __init__(
                 # Read each config file sequentially. Settings from files later in the
                 # list will override those of earlier ones.
                 config_dict.update(read_json_file(config_path))
+
+            if len(config) == 1 and not parse_env_config:
+                config_path = config[0]
+
         elif isinstance(config, dict):
             config_dict = config
-        else:
+        else:  # pragma: no cover
             msg = f"Error parsing config of type '{type(config).__name__}'."
             raise ValueError(msg)
+
+        # Parse env var settings
         if parse_env_config:
             self.logger.info("Parsing env var for settings config...")
             config_dict.update(self._env_var_config)
         else:
             self.logger.info("Skipping parse of env var settings...")
+
+        # Handle sensitive settings
         for k, v in config_dict.items():
             if self._is_secret_config(k):
                 config_dict[k] = SecretString(v)
-        self._config = config_dict
-        metrics._setup_logging(self.config)  # noqa: SLF001
-        self.metrics_logger = metrics.get_metrics_logger()
 
-        self._validate_config(raise_errors=validate_config)
-        self._mapper: PluginMapper | None = None
-
-        # Initialization timestamp
-        self.__initialized_at = int(time.time() * 1000)
+        return config_dict, config_path
 
     def setup_mapper(self) -> None:
         """Initialize the plugin mapper for this tap."""
@@ -336,13 +375,28 @@ def state(self) -> dict:
     # Core plugin config:
 
     @property
-    def config(self) -> t.Mapping[str, t.Any]:
+    def config(self) -> MappingProxyType:
         """Get config.
 
         Returns:
             A frozen (read-only) config dictionary map.
         """
-        return t.cast(dict, MappingProxyType(self._config))
+        return MappingProxyType(self._config)
+
+    def update_config(self, sender: t.Any, **settings: t.Any) -> None:  # noqa: ANN401, ARG002
+        """Update the config with new settings.
+
+        This is a :external+blinker:std:doc:`Blinker <index>` signal receiver.
+
+        Args:
+            sender: The sender of the signal.
+            **settings: New settings to update the config with.
+        """
+        self._config.update(**settings)
+        if self._config_path is not None:  # pragma: no cover
+            self.logger.info("Updating config file: %s", self._config_path)
+            with Path(self._config_path).open("w") as f:
+                json.dump(self._config, f)
 
     @staticmethod
     def _is_secret_config(config_key: str) -> bool: