unix: stack_start_aligned is a safe fn

This function is purely informative, answering where a stack starts.
This is a safe operation, even if an answer requires unsafe code,
and even if the result is some unsafe code decides to trust the answer.
It also doesn't need to fetch the PAGE_SIZE when its caller just did so!
Let's complicate its signature and in doing so simplify its operation.

This allows sprinkling around #[forbid(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]

library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/stack_overflow.rs

@@ -306,9 +306,8 @@ mod imp {
         ret
     }
 
-    unsafe fn get_stack_start_aligned() -> Option<*mut libc::c_void> {
-        let page_size = PAGE_SIZE.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
-        let stackptr = get_stack_start()?;
+    fn stack_start_aligned(page_size: usize) -> Option<*mut libc::c_void> {
+        let stackptr = unsafe { get_stack_start()? };
         let stackaddr = stackptr.addr();
 
         // Ensure stackaddr is page aligned! A parent process might
@@ -345,6 +344,7 @@ mod imp {
         }
     }
 
+    #[forbid(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
     unsafe fn install_main_guard_linux(page_size: usize) -> Option<Range<usize>> {
         // Linux doesn't allocate the whole stack right away, and
         // the kernel has its own stack-guard mechanism to fault
@@ -356,11 +356,12 @@ mod imp {
         // Instead, we'll just note where we expect rlimit to start
         // faulting, so our handler can report "stack overflow", and
         // trust that the kernel's own stack guard will work.
-        let stackptr = get_stack_start_aligned()?;
+        let stackptr = stack_start_aligned(page_size)?;
         let stackaddr = stackptr.addr();
         Some(stackaddr - page_size..stackaddr)
     }
 
+    #[forbid(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
     unsafe fn install_main_guard_linux_musl(_page_size: usize) -> Option<Range<usize>> {
         // For the main thread, the musl's pthread_attr_getstack
         // returns the current stack size, rather than maximum size
@@ -374,7 +375,7 @@ mod imp {
         // at the bottom. If we try to remap the bottom of the stack
         // ourselves, FreeBSD's guard page moves upwards. So we'll just use
         // the builtin guard page.
-        let stackptr = get_stack_start_aligned()?;
+        let stackptr = stack_start_aligned(page_size)?;
         let guardaddr = stackptr.addr();
         // Technically the number of guard pages is tunable and controlled
         // by the security.bsd.stack_guard_page sysctl.
@@ -405,6 +406,7 @@ mod imp {
         Some(guardaddr..guardaddr + pages * page_size)
     }
 
+    #[forbid(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
     unsafe fn install_main_guard_bsds(page_size: usize) -> Option<Range<usize>> {
         // OpenBSD stack already includes a guard page, and stack is
         // immutable.
@@ -413,7 +415,7 @@ mod imp {
         // We'll just note where we expect rlimit to start
         // faulting, so our handler can report "stack overflow", and
         // trust that the kernel's own stack guard will work.
-        let stackptr = get_stack_start_aligned()?;
+        let stackptr = stack_start_aligned(page_size)?;
         let stackaddr = stackptr.addr();
         Some(stackaddr - page_size..stackaddr)
     }
@@ -427,7 +429,7 @@ mod imp {
         // than the initial mmap() used, so we mmap() here with
         // read/write permissions and only then mprotect() it to
         // no permissions at all. See issue #50313.
-        let stackptr = get_stack_start_aligned()?;
+        let stackptr = stack_start_aligned(page_size)?;
         let result = mmap64(
             stackptr,
             page_size,