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ec_gmp_p_mul.c
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ec_gmp_p_mul.c
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/*
ec_gmp_p_mul.c
2014 [email protected]
entirely based on the gmplib implementation of elliptic curve scalar point
available at http://researchtrend.net/ijet32/6%20KULDEEP%20BHARDWAJ.pdf
program sets curve domain parameters, an integer and a point to perform point
smultiplication by scalar, computing the derived point
cryptographically speaking, it verifies private/public math correlation
Pass a first arg to verify known R point for first curve
41da1a8f74ff8d3f1ce20ef3e9d8865c96014fe3
73ca143c9badedf2d9d3c7573307115ccfe04f13
*/
// Point at Infinity is Denoted by (0,0)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <gmp.h>
struct Elliptic_Curve {
mpz_t a;
mpz_t b;
mpz_t p;
};
struct Point {
mpz_t x;
mpz_t y;
};
struct Elliptic_Curve EC;
void Point_Doubling(struct Point P, struct Point *R)
{
mpz_t slope, temp;
mpz_init(temp);
mpz_init(slope);
if(mpz_cmp_ui(P.y, 0) != 0) {
mpz_mul_ui(temp, P.y, 2);
mpz_invert(temp, temp, EC.p);
mpz_mul(slope, P.x, P.x);
mpz_mul_ui(slope, slope, 3);
mpz_add(slope, slope, EC.a);
mpz_mul(slope, slope, temp);
mpz_mod(slope, slope, EC.p);
mpz_mul(R->x, slope, slope);
mpz_sub(R->x, R->x, P.x);
mpz_sub(R->x, R->x, P.x);
mpz_mod(R->x, R->x, EC.p);
mpz_sub(temp, P.x, R->x);
mpz_mul(R->y, slope, temp);
mpz_sub(R->y, R->y, P.y);
mpz_mod(R->y, R->y, EC.p);
} else {
mpz_set_ui(R->x, 0);
mpz_set_ui(R->y, 0);
}
mpz_clear(temp);
mpz_clear(slope);
}
void Point_Addition(struct Point P, struct Point Q, struct Point *R)
{
mpz_mod(P.x, P.x, EC.p);
mpz_mod(P.y, P.y, EC.p);
mpz_mod(Q.x, Q.x, EC.p);
mpz_mod(Q.y, Q.y, EC.p);
if(mpz_cmp_ui(P.x, 0) == 0 && mpz_cmp_ui(P.y, 0) == 0) {
mpz_set(R->x, Q.x);
mpz_set(R->y, Q.y);
return;
}
if(mpz_cmp_ui(Q.x, 0) == 0 && mpz_cmp_ui(Q.y, 0) == 0) {
mpz_set(R->x, P.x);
mpz_set(R->y, P.y);
return;
}
mpz_t temp;
mpz_init(temp);
if(mpz_cmp_ui(Q.y, 0) != 0) {
mpz_sub(temp, EC.p, Q.y);
mpz_mod(temp, temp, EC.p);
} else
mpz_set_ui(temp, 0);
//gmp_printf("\n temp=%Zd\n", temp);
if(mpz_cmp(P.y, temp) == 0 && mpz_cmp(P.x, Q.x) == 0) {
mpz_set_ui(R->x, 0);
mpz_set_ui(R->y, 0);
mpz_clear(temp);
return;
}
if(mpz_cmp(P.x, Q.x) == 0 && mpz_cmp(P.y, Q.y) == 0) {
Point_Doubling(P, R);
mpz_clear(temp);
return;
} else {
mpz_t slope;
mpz_init_set_ui(slope, 0);
mpz_sub(temp, P.x, Q.x);
mpz_mod(temp, temp, EC.p);
mpz_invert(temp, temp, EC.p);
mpz_sub(slope, P.y, Q.y);
mpz_mul(slope, slope, temp);
mpz_mod(slope, slope, EC.p);
mpz_mul(R->x, slope, slope);
mpz_sub(R->x, R->x, P.x);
mpz_sub(R->x, R->x, Q.x);
mpz_mod(R->x, R->x, EC.p);
mpz_sub(temp, P.x, R->x);
mpz_mul(R->y, slope, temp);
mpz_sub(R->y, R->y, P.y);
mpz_mod(R->y, R->y, EC.p);
mpz_clear(temp);
mpz_clear(slope);
return;
}
}
void Scalar_Multiplication(struct Point P, struct Point *R, mpz_t m)
{
struct Point Q, T;
mpz_init(Q.x); mpz_init(Q.y);
mpz_init(T.x); mpz_init(T.y);
long no_of_bits, loop;
no_of_bits = mpz_sizeinbase(m, 2);
mpz_set_ui(R->x, 0);
mpz_set_ui(R->y, 0);
if(mpz_cmp_ui(m, 0) == 0)
return;
mpz_set(Q.x, P.x);
mpz_set(Q.y, P.y);
if(mpz_tstbit(m, 0) == 1){
mpz_set(R->x, P.x);
mpz_set(R->y, P.y);
}
for(loop = 1; loop < no_of_bits; loop++) {
mpz_set_ui(T.x, 0);
mpz_set_ui(T.y, 0);
Point_Doubling(Q, &T);
//gmp_printf("\n %Zd %Zd %Zd %Zd ", Q.x, Q.y, T.x, T.y);
mpz_set(Q.x, T.x);
mpz_set(Q.y, T.y);
mpz_set(T.x, R->x);
mpz_set(T.y, R->y);
if(mpz_tstbit(m, loop))
Point_Addition(T, Q, R);
}
mpz_clear(Q.x); mpz_clear(Q.y);
mpz_clear(T.x); mpz_clear(T.y);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
mpz_init(EC.a);
mpz_init(EC.b);
mpz_init(EC.p);
struct Point P, R;
mpz_init_set_ui(R.x, 0);
mpz_init_set_ui(R.y, 0);
mpz_init(P.x);
mpz_init(P.y);
mpz_t m;
mpz_init(m);
if(argv[1]){
/*
Valid test case
----------------
Curve domain parameters:
p: c1c627e1638fdc8e24299bb041e4e23af4bb5427
a: c1c627e1638fdc8e24299bb041e4e23af4bb5424
b: 877a6d84155a1de374b72d9f9d93b36bb563b2ab
*/
mpz_set_str(EC.p, "0xc1c627e1638fdc8e24299bb041e4e23af4bb5427", 0);
mpz_set_str(EC.a, "0xc1c627e1638fdc8e24299bb041e4e23af4bb5424", 0);
mpz_set_str(EC.b, "0x877a6d84155a1de374b72d9f9d93b36bb563b2ab", 0);
/*
Base point:
Gx: 010aff82b3ac72569ae645af3b527be133442131
Gy: 46b8ec1e6d71e5ecb549614887d57a287df573cc
*/
mpz_set_str(P.x, "0x010aff82b3ac72569ae645af3b527be133442131", 0);
mpz_set_str(P.y, "0x46b8ec1e6d71e5ecb549614887d57a287df573cc", 0);
/*
known verified R point for first curve
R.x 41da1a8f74ff8d3f1ce20ef3e9d8865c96014fe3
R.y 73ca143c9badedf2d9d3c7573307115ccfe04f13
using this as
k: 00542d46e7b3daac8aeb81e533873aabd6d74bb710
*/
mpz_set_str(m, "0x00542d46e7b3daac8aeb81e533873aabd6d74bb710", 0);
} else {
/*
Curve domain parameters:
p: dfd7e09d5092e7a5d24fd2fec423f7012430ae9d
a: dfd7e09d5092e7a5d24fd2fec423f7012430ae9a
b: 01914dc5f39d6da3b1fa841fdc891674fa439bd4
N: 00dfd7e09d5092e7a5d25167ecfcfde992ebf8ecad
*/
mpz_set_str(EC.p, "0xdfd7e09d5092e7a5d24fd2fec423f7012430ae9d", 0);
mpz_set_str(EC.a, "0xdfd7e09d5092e7a5d24fd2fec423f7012430ae9a", 0);
mpz_set_str(EC.b, "0x01914dc5f39d6da3b1fa841fdc891674fa439bd4", 0);
/*
Base point:
Gx: 70ee7b94f7d52ed6b1a1d3201e2d85d3b82a9810
Gy: 0b23823cd6dc3df20979373e5662f7083f6aa56f
*/
mpz_set_str(P.x, "0x70ee7b94f7d52ed6b1a1d3201e2d85d3b82a9810", 0);
mpz_set_str(P.y, "0x0b23823cd6dc3df20979373e5662f7083f6aa56f", 0);
/*
known verified R point for second curve
R.x 5432bddd1f97418147aff016eaa6100834f2caa8
R.y c498b88965689ee44df349b066cd43cbf4f2c5d0
problem is found discrete logaritm, unknown k
so just set the same...
*/
mpz_set_str(m, "0x00542d46e7b3daac8aeb81e533873aabd6d74bb710", 0);
}
/* p = k x G == R = m x P */
Scalar_Multiplication(P, &R, m);
mpz_out_str(stdout, 16, R.x); puts("");
mpz_out_str(stdout, 16, R.y); puts("");
// Free variables
mpz_clear(EC.a); mpz_clear(EC.b); mpz_clear(EC.p);
mpz_clear(R.x); mpz_clear(R.y);
mpz_clear(P.x); mpz_clear(P.y);
mpz_clear(m);
}