diff --git a/.devcontainer/devcontainer.json b/.devcontainer/devcontainer.json
index da813ab..fa13805 100644
--- a/.devcontainer/devcontainer.json
+++ b/.devcontainer/devcontainer.json
@@ -23,11 +23,5 @@
 				"streetsidesoftware.code-spell-checker"
 			]
         }
-    },
-    "features": {
-        "ghcr.io/guiyomh/features/just:0": {
-            "version": "latest"
-        },
-        "ghcr.io/lee-orr/rusty-dev-containers/cargo-binstall:0": {}
     }
 }
diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 8890a37..2556cba 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -655,11 +655,10 @@ checksum = "acbf1af155f9b9ef647e42cdc158db4b64a1b61f743629225fde6f3e0be2a7c7"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "config"
-version = "0.13.4"
+version = "0.14.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "23738e11972c7643e4ec947840fc463b6a571afcd3e735bdfce7d03c7a784aca"
+checksum = "7328b20597b53c2454f0b1919720c25c7339051c02b72b7e05409e00b14132be"
 dependencies = [
- "async-trait",
  "lazy_static",
  "nom",
  "pathdiff",
@@ -1085,17 +1084,27 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "env_filter"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a009aa4810eb158359dda09d0c87378e4bbb89b5a801f016885a4707ba24f7ea"
+dependencies = [
+ "log",
+ "regex",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "env_logger"
-version = "0.10.2"
+version = "0.11.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4cd405aab171cb85d6735e5c8d9db038c17d3ca007a4d2c25f337935c3d90580"
+checksum = "05e7cf40684ae96ade6232ed84582f40ce0a66efcd43a5117aef610534f8e0b8"
 dependencies = [
+ "anstream",
+ "anstyle",
+ "env_filter",
  "humantime",
- "is-terminal",
  "log",
- "regex",
- "termcolor",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1402,9 +1411,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "handlebars"
-version = "4.5.0"
+version = "5.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "faa67bab9ff362228eb3d00bd024a4965d8231bbb7921167f0cfa66c6626b225"
+checksum = "ab283476b99e66691dee3f1640fea91487a8d81f50fb5ecc75538f8f8879a1e4"
 dependencies = [
  "log",
  "pest",
@@ -1834,17 +1843,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "is-terminal"
-version = "0.4.10"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0bad00257d07be169d870ab665980b06cdb366d792ad690bf2e76876dc503455"
-dependencies = [
- "hermit-abi",
- "rustix",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "itertools"
 version = "0.11.0"
@@ -2911,11 +2909,11 @@ checksum = "624a8340c38c1b80fd549087862da4ba43e08858af025b236e509b6649fc13d5"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "opendal"
-version = "0.42.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/apache/incubator-opendal/?tag=v0.42.0-rc.3#9b423aef2d48afb17a48a464fe6e7e83f0a1ae35"
+version = "0.44.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4af824652d4d2ffabf606d337a071677ae621b05622adf35df9562f69d9b4498"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
- "async-compat",
  "async-trait",
  "backon",
  "base64",
@@ -2923,13 +2921,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "chrono",
  "flagset",
  "futures",
+ "getrandom",
  "http",
  "log",
  "md-5",
  "once_cell",
- "parking_lot",
  "percent-encoding",
- "pin-project",
  "quick-xml 0.30.0",
  "reqsign",
  "reqwest",
@@ -4186,6 +4183,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "serde_spanned"
+version = "0.6.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "eb3622f419d1296904700073ea6cc23ad690adbd66f13ea683df73298736f0c1"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_urlencoded"
 version = "0.7.1"
@@ -4633,15 +4639,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "termcolor"
-version = "1.4.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "06794f8f6c5c898b3275aebefa6b8a1cb24cd2c6c79397ab15774837a0bc5755"
-dependencies = [
- "winapi-util",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "text-block-macros"
 version = "0.1.1"
@@ -4808,11 +4805,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "toml"
-version = "0.5.11"
+version = "0.8.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f4f7f0dd8d50a853a531c426359045b1998f04219d88799810762cd4ad314234"
+checksum = "c6a4b9e8023eb94392d3dca65d717c53abc5dad49c07cb65bb8fcd87115fa325"
 dependencies = [
  "serde",
+ "serde_spanned",
+ "toml_datetime",
+ "toml_edit",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4820,6 +4820,9 @@ name = "toml_datetime"
 version = "0.6.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3550f4e9685620ac18a50ed434eb3aec30db8ba93b0287467bca5826ea25baf1"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "toml_edit"
@@ -4828,6 +4831,8 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6a8534fd7f78b5405e860340ad6575217ce99f38d4d5c8f2442cb5ecb50090e1"
 dependencies = [
  "indexmap 2.2.2",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_spanned",
  "toml_datetime",
  "winnow",
 ]
diff --git a/crates/manas_access_control/Cargo.toml b/crates/manas_access_control/Cargo.toml
index 4499d11..0561562 100644
--- a/crates/manas_access_control/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/manas_access_control/Cargo.toml
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ dyn_problem = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../../fcrates/dyn_problem", features
     "alias-future",
     "ext-typed-record"
 ] }
-futures = "0.3.28"
-ghost = "0.1.13"
+futures = "0.3.30"
+ghost = "0.1.17"
 http_uri = { version = "1.0.1", path = "../../fcrates/http_uri", features = [
     "invariants",
     "sophia"
@@ -22,23 +22,23 @@ http_uri = { version = "1.0.1", path = "../../fcrates/http_uri", features = [
 manas_authentication = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../manas_authentication", features = ["creds-context"]}
 http_typed_headers = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../fcrates/http_typed_headers", default-features = false, features = ["wac-allow"] }
 manas_space = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../manas_space" }
-async-recursion = "1.0.4"
+async-recursion = "1.0.5"
 itertools = "0.11.0"
 paste = "1.0.14"
 rdf_utils = { version = "0.3.1", path = "../../fcrates/rdf_utils" }
 rdf_vocabularies = { version = "0.2.0", features = ["ns-acp", "ns-acl", "ns-foaf","ns-rdf"] }
 sophia_api = "0.8.0"
-thiserror = "1.0.43"
+thiserror = "1.0.56"
 tower = "0.4.13"
-tracing = { version = "0.1.37", features = ["attributes"] }
+tracing = { version = "0.1.40", features = ["attributes"] }
 unwrap-infallible = "0.1.5"
-once_cell = "1.18.0"
+once_cell = "1.19.0"
 vec1 = {version = "1.10.1", features = ["serde"]}
 
 # feature: layered-repo-impl
 manas_repo = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../manas_repo", optional = true }
 typed_record = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../../fcrates/typed_record", features = ["ext-anymap", "ext-http"]}
-serde = { version = "1.0.185", features = ["derive"] }
+serde = { version = "1.0.196", features = ["derive"] }
 
 
 [features]
diff --git a/crates/manas_authentication/Cargo.toml b/crates/manas_authentication/Cargo.toml
index 6e522e6..4c66b4f 100644
--- a/crates/manas_authentication/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/manas_authentication/Cargo.toml
@@ -13,26 +13,26 @@ http_uri = { version = "1.0.1", path = "../../fcrates/http_uri", features = [
     "serde",
 ] }
 webid = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../fcrates/webid", features = ["serde"] }
-http = { version = "0.2.9" }
-serde = { version = "1.0.169", features = ["derive"] }
+http = { version = "0.2.11" }
+serde = { version = "1.0.196", features = ["derive"] }
 
 # feature cr-framework
-thiserror = { version = "1.0.43", optional = true }
-tracing = { version = "0.1.37", optional = true }
+thiserror = { version = "1.0.56", optional = true }
+tracing = { version = "0.1.40", optional = true }
 mime = { version = "0.3.17", optional = true }
 http_typed_headers = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../fcrates/http_typed_headers", default-features = false, features = ["www-authenticate"], optional = true}
 manas_http = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../manas_http", features = [
     "service",
 ], optional = true }
 dyn_problem = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../../fcrates/dyn_problem", optional = true }
-either = { version = "1.8.1", optional = true }
+either = { version = "1.9.0", optional = true }
 itertools = { version = "0.11.0", optional = true }
-headers = { version = "0.3.8", optional = true }
-futures = { version = "0.3.28", optional = true }
+headers = { version = "0.3.9", optional = true }
+futures = { version = "0.3.30", optional = true }
 tower = { version = "0.4.13", optional = true }
 
 # feature: solid-oidc
-moka = { version = "0.12.0", optional = true, default-features = false, features = [
+moka = { version = "0.12.5", optional = true, default-features = false, features = [
     "future",
 ] }
 rdf_vocabularies = { version = "0.2.0", features = [
@@ -41,16 +41,16 @@ rdf_vocabularies = { version = "0.2.0", features = [
 ], optional = true }
 sophia_api = { version = "0.8.0", optional = true }
 unwrap-infallible = "0.1.5"
-reqwest = { version = "0.11.18", features = ["json"], optional = true, default-features = false}
+reqwest = { version = "0.11.24", features = ["json"], optional = true, default-features = false}
 picky = { version = "7.0.0-rc.8", optional = true, default-features = false }
 dpop = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../../fcrates/dpop", optional = true, features = [
     "http-header",
 ] }
 gdp_rs = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../../fcrates/gdp_rs", features = ["serde"] }
-serde_json = { version = "1.0.100", optional = true }
+serde_json = { version = "1.0.113", optional = true }
 solid_oidc_types = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../fcrates/solid_oidc_types", optional = true }
-once_cell = { version = "1.18.0", optional = true }
-unicase = "2.6.0"
+once_cell = { version = "1.19.0", optional = true }
+unicase = "2.7.0"
 
 # feature: creds-context
 acp = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../fcrates/acp", optional = true }
diff --git a/crates/manas_http/Cargo.toml b/crates/manas_http/Cargo.toml
index b283bbc..f605549 100644
--- a/crates/manas_http/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/manas_http/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,54 +11,54 @@ http_uri = { version = "1.0.1", path = "../../fcrates/http_uri" }
 frunk_core = "0.4.2"
 iri-string = { version = "0.7.0", features = ["serde"] }
 gdp_rs = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../../fcrates/gdp_rs" }
-once_cell = "1.18.0"
-percent-encoding = "2.3.0"
-regex = "1.10.2"
+once_cell = "1.19.0"
+percent-encoding = "2.3.1"
+regex = "1.10.3"
 uriparse = "0.6.4"
-thiserror = "1.0.43"
-tracing = { version = "0.1.37", features = ["attributes"] }
+thiserror = "1.0.56"
+tracing = { version = "0.1.40", features = ["attributes"] }
 ecow = "0.2.0"
 
 # feature: typed-headers
 http_typed_headers = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../fcrates/http_typed_headers", optional = true}
-headers = { version = "0.3.8", optional = true }
-http = { version = "0.2.9", optional = true }
-smallvec = { version = "1.11.0", optional = true }
-chrono = { version = "0.4.26", optional = true, default-features = false, features = [
+headers = { version = "0.3.9", optional = true }
+http = { version = "0.2.11", optional = true }
+smallvec = { version = "1.13.1", optional = true }
+chrono = { version = "0.4.33", optional = true, default-features = false, features = [
     "std",
 ] }
 async-convert = "1.0.0"
 
 # feature: serde
-serde = { version = "1.0.169", features = ["derive"], optional = true }
+serde = { version = "1.0.196", features = ["derive"], optional = true }
 
 # feature: representation
 typed_record = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../../fcrates/typed_record", features = [
     "ext-anymap",
 ], optional = true}
-hyper = { version = "0.14.27", features = ["stream"], optional = true }
+hyper = { version = "0.14.28", features = ["stream"], optional = true }
 mime = { version = "0.3.17", optional = true }
-either = { version = "1.8.1", optional = true }
+either = { version = "1.9.0", optional = true }
 
 # feature: impl-representation
-bytes = { version = "1.4.0", optional = true }
-futures = { version = "0.3.28", optional = true }
-anyhow = { version = "1.0.71", optional = true }
+bytes = { version = "1.5.0", optional = true }
+futures = { version = "0.3.30", optional = true }
+anyhow = { version = "1.0.79", optional = true }
 rdf_utils = { version = "0.3.1", path = "../../fcrates/rdf_utils", optional = true, features = ["compat-ecow"]}
 dyn_problem = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../../fcrates/dyn_problem", optional = true }
 async-stream = { version = "0.3.5", optional = true }
 rdf_dynsyn = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../../fcrates/rdf_dynsyn", optional = true, features = [
     "async",
 ] }
-tokio = { version = "1.29.1", features = ["rt", "io-util"], optional = true }
-tokio-util = { version = "0.7.8", optional = true, features = ["io-util"] }
+tokio = { version = "1.36.0", features = ["rt", "io-util"], optional = true }
+tokio-util = { version = "0.7.10", optional = true, features = ["io-util"] }
 sophia_api = { version = "0.8.0", optional = true }
 async-once-cell = { version = "0.5.3", optional = true }
 capped_stream = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../../fcrates/capped_stream", optional = true }
 
 # feature: service
 tower = { version = "0.4.13", optional = true, features = ["util"] }
-dyn-clone = { version = "1.0.14", optional = true }
+dyn-clone = { version = "1.0.16", optional = true }
 http-api-problem = { version = "0.57.0", features = [
     "api-error",
     "hyper",
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ if_chain = { version = "1.0.2", optional = true }
 
 # feature: test-utils
 claims = { version = "0.7.1", optional = true }
-rstest = { version = "0.18.1", optional = true }
+rstest = { version = "0.18.2", optional = true }
 
 [features]
 serde = ["dep:serde", "iri-string/serde"]
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ test-utils = ["dep:rstest", "dep:claims"]
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 claims = "0.7.1"
-rstest = "0.18.1"
+rstest = "0.18.2"
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 all-features = true
diff --git a/crates/manas_podverse/Cargo.toml b/crates/manas_podverse/Cargo.toml
index a4aab88..b7e876b 100644
--- a/crates/manas_podverse/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/manas_podverse/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 
 [dependencies]
 dyn_problem = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../../fcrates/dyn_problem", features = ["alias-future"] }
-futures = "0.3.28"
-ghost = "0.1.13"
+futures = "0.3.30"
+ghost = "0.1.17"
 http-api-problem = { version = "0.57.0", features = ["api-error", "hyper"] }
-hyper = "0.14.27"
+hyper = "0.14.28"
 manas_http = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../manas_http", features = [
     "service",
 ] }
@@ -23,14 +23,14 @@ rdf_dynsyn = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../../fcrates/rdf_dynsyn", features =
 ] }
 rdf_utils = { version = "0.3.1", path = "../../fcrates/rdf_utils" }
 rdf_vocabularies = { version = "0.2.0", features = ["ns-rdf", "ns-pim"] }
-regex = "1.10.2"
+regex = "1.10.3"
 sophia_api = "0.8.0"
 tower = "0.4.13"
-tracing = { version = "0.1.37", features = ["attributes"] }
+tracing = { version = "0.1.40", features = ["attributes"] }
 
 # feature: impl-podset-templated
 dashmap = { version = "5.5.3", optional = true }
-moka = { version = "0.12.0", features = ["future"], optional = true }
+moka = { version = "0.12.5", features = ["future"], optional = true }
 
 
 [features]
diff --git a/crates/manas_repo/Cargo.toml b/crates/manas_repo/Cargo.toml
index 7fda26a..2bf5387 100644
--- a/crates/manas_repo/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/manas_repo/Cargo.toml
@@ -15,32 +15,32 @@ manas_http = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../manas_http", features = [
 ] }
 manas_space = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../manas_space" }
 dyn_problem = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../../fcrates/dyn_problem", features = ["alias-future"]}
-futures = "0.3.28"
-hyper = "0.14.27"
+futures = "0.3.30"
+hyper = "0.14.28"
 tower = {version = "0.4.13", features=["util"]}
-dyn-clone = "1.0.14"
+dyn-clone = "1.0.16"
 if_chain = "1.0.2"
-smallvec = "1.11.0"
+smallvec = "1.13.1"
 gdp_rs = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../../fcrates/gdp_rs" }
 vec1 = "1.10.1"
 iri-string = "0.7.0"
-thiserror = "1.0.43"
-once_cell = "1.18.0"
-headers = "0.3.8"
-http = "0.2.9"
+thiserror = "1.0.56"
+once_cell = "1.19.0"
+headers = "0.3.9"
+http = "0.2.11"
 mime = "0.3.17"
 rdf_dynsyn = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../../fcrates/rdf_dynsyn", features = [
     "async",
 ] }
-tracing = { version = "0.1.37", features = ["attributes"] }
-bytes = "1.4.0"
-async-compat = "0.2.1"
-either = "1.8.1"
+tracing = { version = "0.1.40", features = ["attributes"] }
+bytes = "1.5.0"
+async-compat = "0.2.3"
+either = "1.9.0"
 rdf_utils = { version = "0.3.1", path = "../../fcrates/rdf_utils"}
-anyhow = "1.0.71"
-regex = "1.10.2"
-tokio = { version = "1.29.1", features = ["rt"] }
-tokio-util = { version = "0.7.8", features = ["io", "io-util"] }
+anyhow = "1.0.79"
+regex = "1.10.3"
+tokio = { version = "1.36.0", features = ["rt"] }
+tokio-util = { version = "0.7.10", features = ["io", "io-util"] }
 typed_record = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../../fcrates/typed_record", features = [
     "ext-anymap",
     "ext-http",
@@ -52,14 +52,14 @@ manas_authentication = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../manas_authentication" }
 
 # feature: test-utils
 claims = { version = "0.7.1", optional = true }
-rstest = { version = "0.18.1", optional = true }
+rstest = { version = "0.18.2", optional = true }
 
 [features]
 test-utils = ["dep:rstest", "dep:claims", "manas_space/test-utils"]
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 claims = "0.7.1"
-rstest = "0.18.1"
+rstest = "0.18.2"
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 all-features = true
diff --git a/crates/manas_repo_layers/Cargo.toml b/crates/manas_repo_layers/Cargo.toml
index 0410da9..0d0b08a 100644
--- a/crates/manas_repo_layers/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/manas_repo_layers/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,18 +16,18 @@ manas_http = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../manas_http", features = [
 ] }
 manas_space = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../manas_space" }
 dyn_problem = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../../fcrates/dyn_problem", features = ["alias-future"]}
-futures = "0.3.28"
-hyper = "0.14.27"
+futures = "0.3.30"
+hyper = "0.14.28"
 tower = {version = "0.4.13", features=["util"]}
-thiserror = "1.0.43"
-once_cell = "1.18.0"
-headers = "0.3.8"
-http = "0.2.9"
+thiserror = "1.0.56"
+once_cell = "1.19.0"
+headers = "0.3.9"
+http = "0.2.11"
 mime = "0.3.17"
 rdf_dynsyn = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../../fcrates/rdf_dynsyn", features = [
     "async",
 ] }
-tracing = { version = "0.1.37", features = ["attributes"] }
+tracing = { version = "0.1.40", features = ["attributes"] }
 async-convert = "1.0.0"
 capped_stream = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../../fcrates/capped_stream" }
 frunk_core = "0.4.2"
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ typed_record = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../../fcrates/typed_record", feature
 rdf_utils = { version = "0.3.1", path = "../../fcrates/rdf_utils"}
 manas_repo = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../manas_repo" }
 if_chain = "1.0.2"
-tokio = { version = "1.29.1", features = ["rt"] }
+tokio = { version = "1.36.0", features = ["rt"] }
 sophia_api = "0.8.0"
-anyhow = "1.0.71"
+anyhow = "1.0.79"
 
 rdf_vocabularies = { version = "0.2.0", features = [
     "ns-rdf",
diff --git a/crates/manas_repo_opendal/Cargo.toml b/crates/manas_repo_opendal/Cargo.toml
index b934dfe..0d9a813 100644
--- a/crates/manas_repo_opendal/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/manas_repo_opendal/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,18 +8,18 @@ license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 
 [dependencies]
 manas_repo = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../manas_repo" }
-futures = "0.3.28"
+futures = "0.3.30"
 manas_http = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../manas_http", features = [
     "representation",
 ] }
-once_cell = "1.18.0"
+once_cell = "1.19.0"
 rdf_dynsyn = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../../fcrates/rdf_dynsyn", features = [
     "async",
 ] }
-tokio = { version = "1.29.1", features = ["rt", "macros", "io-util"] }
+tokio = { version = "1.36.0", features = ["rt", "macros", "io-util"] }
 tower = { version = "0.4.13", features = ["util"] }
-tracing = { version = "0.1.37", features = ["attributes"] }
-uuid = { version = "1.2.2", features = ["v4"] }
+tracing = { version = "0.1.40", features = ["attributes"] }
+uuid = { version = "1.7.0", features = ["v4"] }
 dyn_problem = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../../fcrates/dyn_problem", features = [
     "ext-typed-record",
 ] }
@@ -31,23 +31,23 @@ rand = "0.8.5"
 rand_seeder = "0.2.3"
 if_chain = "1.0.2"
 bimap = "0.6.3"
-thiserror = "1.0.43"
-flagset = "0.4.3"
+thiserror = "1.0.56"
+flagset = "0.4.4"
 # Opendal is pinned, as it breaks frequently.
-opendal = { version = "^0.42.0", git = "https://github.com/apache/incubator-opendal/", tag = "v0.42.0-rc.3", features = ["rustls"]}
+opendal = { version = "^0.44.2", features = ["rustls"]}
 gdp_rs = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../../fcrates/gdp_rs" }
-regex = "1.10.2"
-percent-encoding = "2.3.0"
+regex = "1.10.3"
+percent-encoding = "2.3.1"
 async-stream = "0.3.5"
-smallvec = "1.10.0"
-serde = { version = "1.0.169", features = ["derive"] }
-serde_with = { version = "3.0.0", features = ["time_0_3"] }
-headers = "0.3.8"
-serde_json = "1.0.100"
-anyhow = "1.0.71"
-either = "1.8.1"
-bytes = "1.4.0"
-async-trait = "0.1.71"
+smallvec = "1.13.1"
+serde = { version = "1.0.196", features = ["derive"] }
+serde_with = { version = "3.6.0", features = ["time_0_3"] }
+headers = "0.3.9"
+serde_json = "1.0.113"
+anyhow = "1.0.79"
+either = "1.9.0"
+bytes = "1.5.0"
+async-trait = "0.1.77"
 rdf_vocabularies = { version = "0.2.0", features = [
     "ns-solid",
     "ns-ldp",
@@ -63,16 +63,16 @@ rdf_vocabularies = { version = "0.2.0", features = [
     "ns-dcterms",
 ] }
 sophia_api = "0.8.0"
-dashmap = "5.4.0"
+dashmap = "5.5.3"
 typed_record = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../../fcrates/typed_record", features = [
     "ext-anymap",
 ] }
 async-once-cell = "0.5.3"
-http-body = "0.4.5"
-hyper = { version = "0.14.27", features = ["stream"] }
+http-body = "0.4.6"
+hyper = { version = "0.14.28", features = ["stream"] }
 manas_space = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../manas_space"}
 vec1 = "1.10.1"
-chrono = { version = "0.4.26", default-features = false, features = ["serde"] }
+chrono = { version = "0.4.33", default-features = false, features = ["serde"] }
 mime = "0.3.17"
 itertools = "0.11.0"
 sophia_turtle = "0.8.0"
@@ -80,13 +80,13 @@ manas_semslot = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../manas_semslot"}
 mime_guess = { version = "2.0.4"}
 
 # feature; service-embedded
-rust-embed = { version = "8.0.0", optional = true }
+rust-embed = { version = "8.2.0", optional = true }
 
 # feature: test-utils
 claims = { version = "0.7.1", optional = true }
-rstest = { version = "0.18.1", optional = true }
+rstest = { version = "0.18.2", optional = true }
 build-fs-tree = { version = "0.6.0", optional = false }
-async-recursion = { version = "1.0.4", optional = false }
+async-recursion = { version = "1.0.5", optional = false }
 hex = "0.4.3"
 webid = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../fcrates/webid", features = ["sophia"] }
 
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ access-prp = ["dep:manas_access_control", "dep:acp"]
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 claims = "0.7.1"
-rstest = "0.18.1"
+rstest = "0.18.2"
 tracing-test = "0.2.4"
 manas_semslot = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../manas_semslot", features = ["test-utils"] }
 
diff --git a/crates/manas_repo_opendal/src/object_store/backend/impl_/common/stat_fix_layer.rs b/crates/manas_repo_opendal/src/object_store/backend/impl_/common/stat_fix_layer.rs
index 2dccd8f..c788857 100644
--- a/crates/manas_repo_opendal/src/object_store/backend/impl_/common/stat_fix_layer.rs
+++ b/crates/manas_repo_opendal/src/object_store/backend/impl_/common/stat_fix_layer.rs
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ impl<A: Accessor> LayeredAccessor for StatFixAccessor<A> {
     type BlockingReader = A::BlockingReader;
     type Writer = A::Writer;
     type BlockingWriter = A::BlockingWriter;
-    type Pager = A::Pager;
-    type BlockingPager = A::BlockingPager;
+    type Lister = A::Lister;
+    type BlockingLister = A::BlockingLister;
 
     fn inner(&self) -> &Self::Inner {
         &self.inner
@@ -57,11 +57,11 @@ impl<A: Accessor> LayeredAccessor for StatFixAccessor<A> {
         self.inner.blocking_write(path, args)
     }
 
-    async fn list(&self, path: &str, args: OpList) -> Result<(RpList, Self::Pager)> {
+    async fn list(&self, path: &str, args: OpList) -> Result<(RpList, Self::Lister)> {
         self.inner.list(path, args).await
     }
 
-    fn blocking_list(&self, path: &str, args: OpList) -> Result<(RpList, Self::BlockingPager)> {
+    fn blocking_list(&self, path: &str, args: OpList) -> Result<(RpList, Self::BlockingLister)> {
         self.inner.blocking_list(path, args)
     }
 
diff --git a/crates/manas_repo_opendal/src/object_store/backend/impl_/embedded/mod.rs b/crates/manas_repo_opendal/src/object_store/backend/impl_/embedded/mod.rs
index 189059c..7abc4af 100644
--- a/crates/manas_repo_opendal/src/object_store/backend/impl_/embedded/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/manas_repo_opendal/src/object_store/backend/impl_/embedded/mod.rs
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ impl ODRObjectStoreBackend for EmbeddedBackend {
     }
 }
 
-impl<Assets: RustEmbed + 'static> TryFrom<Embedded<Assets>> for EmbeddedBackend {
+impl<Assets: RustEmbed + Send + Sync + 'static> TryFrom<Embedded<Assets>> for EmbeddedBackend {
     type Error = opendal::Error;
 
     #[inline]
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ impl<Assets: RustEmbed + 'static> TryFrom<Embedded<Assets>> for EmbeddedBackend
     }
 }
 
-impl<Assets: RustEmbed + 'static> BuildableODRObjectStoreBackend<Embedded<Assets>>
+impl<Assets: RustEmbed + Send + Sync + 'static> BuildableODRObjectStoreBackend<Embedded<Assets>>
     for EmbeddedBackend
 {
 }
diff --git a/crates/manas_repo_opendal/src/object_store/backend/impl_/embedded/service.rs b/crates/manas_repo_opendal/src/object_store/backend/impl_/embedded/service.rs
index af839a2..16d547c 100644
--- a/crates/manas_repo_opendal/src/object_store/backend/impl_/embedded/service.rs
+++ b/crates/manas_repo_opendal/src/object_store/backend/impl_/embedded/service.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,12 @@
 // NOTE: rust-embed returns root-less paths of assets.
 // It doesn't include any dir paths in assets.
 
-use std::{borrow::Cow, collections::HashMap, marker::PhantomData};
+use std::{
+    borrow::Cow,
+    collections::HashMap,
+    marker::PhantomData,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
 
 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use bytes::Bytes;
@@ -14,7 +19,7 @@ use either::Either;
 use manas_http::header::common::media_type::MediaType;
 use opendal::{
     raw::{
-        oio::{self, Entry, Page},
+        oio::{self, Entry, List},
         Accessor, AccessorInfo, BytesRange, OpList, OpRead, OpStat, RpList, RpRead, RpStat,
     },
     Builder, Capability, EntryMode, Error, ErrorKind, Metadata, Result, Scheme,
@@ -56,7 +61,7 @@ impl<Assets> Embedded<Assets> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<Assets: RustEmbed + 'static> Builder for Embedded<Assets> {
+impl<Assets: RustEmbed + Send + Sync + 'static> Builder for Embedded<Assets> {
     const SCHEME: Scheme = Scheme::Custom("Embedded");
 
     type Accessor = EmbeddedAccessor<Assets>;
@@ -152,13 +157,13 @@ impl<Assets: RustEmbed + 'static> EmbeddedAccessor<Assets> {
 }
 
 #[async_trait]
-impl<Assets: RustEmbed + 'static> Accessor for EmbeddedAccessor<Assets> {
+impl<Assets: RustEmbed + Send + Sync + 'static> Accessor for EmbeddedAccessor<Assets> {
     type Reader = oio::Cursor;
     type BlockingReader = ();
     type Writer = ();
     type BlockingWriter = ();
-    type Pager = NsPage<Assets>;
-    type BlockingPager = ();
+    type Lister = NsList<Assets>;
+    type BlockingLister = ();
 
     fn info(&self) -> AccessorInfo {
         let mut info = AccessorInfo::default();
@@ -169,7 +174,6 @@ impl<Assets: RustEmbed + 'static> Accessor for EmbeddedAccessor<Assets> {
                 read: true,
                 read_with_range: true,
                 list: true,
-                list_with_delimiter_slash: true,
 
                 ..Default::default()
             })
@@ -206,11 +210,11 @@ impl<Assets: RustEmbed + 'static> Accessor for EmbeddedAccessor<Assets> {
         ))
     }
 
-    async fn list(&self, path: &str, args: OpList) -> Result<(RpList, Self::Pager)> {
-        if args.delimiter() != "/" {
+    async fn list(&self, path: &str, args: OpList) -> Result<(RpList, Self::Lister)> {
+        if args.recursive() {
             return Err(Error::new(
                 ErrorKind::Unsupported,
-                "Non slash delimiter is not yet supported.",
+                "Recursive listing is not yet supported.",
             ));
         }
 
@@ -220,53 +224,47 @@ impl<Assets: RustEmbed + 'static> Accessor for EmbeddedAccessor<Assets> {
 
         Ok((
             Default::default(),
-            NsPage::<Assets> {
+            NsList::<Assets> {
                 ns_path,
-                is_exhausted: false,
+                iterator: Assets::iter().collect::<Vec<_>>().into_iter(),
                 _phantom: PhantomData,
             },
         ))
     }
 }
 
-/// Pager for [`Embedded`] service.
-pub struct NsPage<Assets> {
+/// Lister for [`Embedded`] service.
+pub struct NsList<Assets> {
     ns_path: NsPath<'static>,
-    is_exhausted: bool,
+    iterator: std::vec::IntoIter<Cow<'static, str>>,
     _phantom: PhantomData<fn() -> Assets>,
 }
 
-#[async_trait]
-impl<Assets: RustEmbed + 'static> Page for NsPage<Assets> {
-    async fn next(&mut self) -> Result<Option<Vec<Entry>>> {
-        Ok((!self.is_exhausted).then(|| {
-            Assets::iter()
-                .filter_map(|path| {
-                    let is_child = path
-                        .rsplit_once('/')
-                        .map(|(prefix, name)| {
-                            prefix == self.ns_path.trim_end_matches('/') && !name.is_empty()
-                        })
-                        .unwrap_or_default();
-
-                    if !is_child {
-                        return None;
-                    }
-
-                    let path = ClassifiedPath::new(NormalPath::try_new(path.as_ref()).ok()?);
-
-                    let metadata = match &path.0 {
-                        Either::Left(ns_path) => EmbeddedAccessor::<Assets>::ns_info(ns_path),
-                        Either::Right(file_path) => {
-                            EmbeddedAccessor::<Assets>::file_info(file_path)
-                                .map(|(metadata, _)| metadata)
-                        }
-                    }?;
-
-                    Some(Entry::new(path.as_str(), metadata))
+impl<Assets: RustEmbed + Send + Sync + 'static> List for NsList<Assets> {
+    fn poll_next(&mut self, _cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<Option<Entry>>> {
+        Poll::Ready(Ok(self.iterator.find_map(|path| {
+            let is_child = path
+                .rsplit_once('/')
+                .map(|(prefix, name)| {
+                    prefix == self.ns_path.trim_end_matches('/') && !name.is_empty()
                 })
-                .collect()
-        }))
+                .unwrap_or_default();
+
+            if !is_child {
+                return None;
+            }
+
+            let path = ClassifiedPath::new(NormalPath::try_new(path.as_ref()).ok()?);
+
+            let metadata = match &path.0 {
+                Either::Left(ns_path) => EmbeddedAccessor::<Assets>::ns_info(ns_path),
+                Either::Right(file_path) => {
+                    EmbeddedAccessor::<Assets>::file_info(file_path).map(|(metadata, _)| metadata)
+                }
+            }?;
+
+            Some(Entry::new(path.as_str(), metadata))
+        })))
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/manas_repo_opendal/src/object_store/backend/impl_/gcs.rs b/crates/manas_repo_opendal/src/object_store/backend/impl_/gcs.rs
index 1d75b80..62f5368 100644
--- a/crates/manas_repo_opendal/src/object_store/backend/impl_/gcs.rs
+++ b/crates/manas_repo_opendal/src/object_store/backend/impl_/gcs.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use crate::object_store::backend::{
     BuildableODRObjectStoreBackend, ODRObjectStoreBackend,
 };
 
-use super::common::stat_fix_layer::StatFixLayer;
+// use super::common::stat_fix_layer::StatFixLayer;
 
 /// An implementation of [`ODRObjectStoreBackend`]
 /// with gcs backend.
@@ -41,7 +41,9 @@ impl TryFrom<Gcs> for GcsBackend {
     #[inline]
     fn try_from(builder: Gcs) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
         Ok(Self {
-            operator: Operator::new(builder)?.layer(StatFixLayer).finish(),
+            operator: Operator::new(builder)?
+                // .layer(StatFixLayer)
+                .finish(),
         })
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/manas_repo_opendal/src/object_store/backend/impl_/s3.rs b/crates/manas_repo_opendal/src/object_store/backend/impl_/s3.rs
index 3e24d8d..9079433 100644
--- a/crates/manas_repo_opendal/src/object_store/backend/impl_/s3.rs
+++ b/crates/manas_repo_opendal/src/object_store/backend/impl_/s3.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use crate::object_store::backend::{
     BuildableODRObjectStoreBackend, ODRObjectStoreBackend,
 };
 
-use super::common::stat_fix_layer::StatFixLayer;
+// use super::common::stat_fix_layer::StatFixLayer;
 
 /// An implementation of [`ODRObjectStoreBackend`]
 /// with s3 backend.
@@ -41,7 +41,9 @@ impl TryFrom<S3> for S3Backend {
     #[inline]
     fn try_from(builder: S3) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
         Ok(Self {
-            operator: Operator::new(builder)?.layer(StatFixLayer).finish(),
+            operator: Operator::new(builder)?
+                // .layer(StatFixLayer)
+                .finish(),
         })
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/manas_semslot/Cargo.toml b/crates/manas_semslot/Cargo.toml
index c35c775..223c4db 100644
--- a/crates/manas_semslot/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/manas_semslot/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,18 +11,18 @@ bimap = "0.6.3"
 if_chain = "1.0.2"
 manas_http = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../manas_http" }
 manas_space = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../manas_space" }
-once_cell = "1.18.0"
-smallvec = "1.11.0"
-thiserror = "1.0.47"
+once_cell = "1.19.0"
+smallvec = "1.13.1"
+thiserror = "1.0.56"
 
 # feature: test-utils
 claims = { version = "0.7.1", optional = true }
-rstest = { version = "0.18.1", optional = true }
+rstest = { version = "0.18.2", optional = true }
 
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 claims = "0.7.1"
-rstest = "0.18.1"
+rstest = "0.18.2"
 manas_http = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../manas_http", features = [
     "test-utils",
 ] }
diff --git a/crates/manas_server/Cargo.toml b/crates/manas_server/Cargo.toml
index 3d1e263..58ab67e 100644
--- a/crates/manas_server/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/manas_server/Cargo.toml
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ repository = "https://github.com/manomayam/manas"
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 
 [dependencies]
-http = "0.2.9"
+http = "0.2.11"
 manas_podverse = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../manas_podverse" }
 manas_repo = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../manas_repo" }
 manas_repo_opendal = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../manas_repo_opendal", features = ["access-prp", "backend-embedded"]}
@@ -15,23 +15,23 @@ manas_storage = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../manas_storage" }
 name_locker = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../../fcrates/name_locker", features = [
     "inmem",
 ] }
-tracing = { version = "0.1.37", features = ["attributes"] }
-tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3.17", features = ["env-filter", "fmt", "ansi"] }
-tracing-log = "0.1.3"
+tracing = { version = "0.1.40", features = ["attributes"] }
+tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3.18", features = ["env-filter", "fmt", "ansi"] }
+tracing-log = "0.1.4"
 manas_http = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../manas_http" }
-flagset = "0.4.3"
-hyper = { version = "0.14.27", features = ["server", "stream"] }
-tower-http = { version = "0.4.1", features = ["cors", "catch-panic"] }
+flagset = "0.4.4"
+hyper = { version = "0.14.28", features = ["server", "stream"] }
+tower-http = { version = "0.4.4", features = ["cors", "catch-panic"] }
 manas_space = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../manas_space" }
-once_cell = "1.18.0"
-serde = { version = "1.0.171", features = ["derive"] }
-bytes = { version = "1.4.0" }
+once_cell = "1.19.0"
+serde = { version = "1.0.196", features = ["derive"] }
+bytes = { version = "1.5.0" }
 mime = { version = "0.3.17" }
 tower = { version = "0.4.13", features = ["make", "util"] }
 webid = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../fcrates/webid" }
-rust-embed = { version = "8.0.0" }
+rust-embed = { version = "8.2.0" }
 # Opendal is pinned, as it breaks frequently.
-opendal = {version = "^0.42.0", git = "https://github.com/apache/incubator-opendal/", tag = "v0.42.0-rc.3", features = ["rustls"]}
+opendal = {version = "^0.44.2", features = ["rustls"]}
 typed_record = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../../fcrates/typed_record", features = [
     "ext-http",
 ] }
@@ -42,21 +42,21 @@ manas_access_control = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../manas_access_control", fe
 rdf_utils = { version = "0.3.1", path = "../../fcrates/rdf_utils" }
 manas_semslot = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../manas_semslot" }
 upon = { version = "0.7.1", default-features = false, features = ["serde"] }
-futures = "0.3.28"
+futures = "0.3.30"
 axum-server = { version = "0.5.1", features = ["tls-rustls"] }
 dyn_problem = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../../fcrates/dyn_problem", features = ["alias-future"] }
-anyhow = "1.0.75"
-clap = { version = "4.3.11", features = [
+anyhow = "1.0.79"
+clap = { version = "4.4.18", features = [
     "derive", "string"
 ] }
-config = { version = "0.13.3", default-features = false, features = ["toml"] }
-tokio = { version = "1.32.0", features = ["fs"] }
+config = { version = "0.14.0", default-features = false, features = ["toml"] }
+tokio = { version = "1.36.0", features = ["fs"] }
 dpop = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../../fcrates/dpop", features = ["unsafe-optional-ath-claim"] }
 paste = "1.0.14"
 manas_authentication = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../manas_authentication" }
 manas_repo_layers = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../manas_repo_layers", features = ["dconneging", "patching", "validating"] }
 frunk_core = "0.4.2"
-serde_with = "3.4.0"
+serde_with = "3.6.0"
 http-cache-reqwest = { version = "0.12.0", default-features = false, features = ["manager-moka"] }
 rdf_dynsyn = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../../fcrates/rdf_dynsyn", features = ["jsonld-http-loader"] }
 sophia_turtle = "0.8.0"
diff --git a/crates/manas_server/recipes/single_fs_wac/Cargo.toml b/crates/manas_server/recipes/single_fs_wac/Cargo.toml
index 6e5a4f5..7fe0e01 100644
--- a/crates/manas_server/recipes/single_fs_wac/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/manas_server/recipes/single_fs_wac/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 
 [dependencies]
 manas_server = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../..", features = ["backend-fs", "pdp-wac"] }
-tokio = { version = "1.32.0", features = ["rt", "rt-multi-thread"] }
+tokio = { version = "1.36.0", features = ["rt", "rt-multi-thread"] }
 
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
diff --git a/crates/manas_server/recipes/single_s3_wac/Cargo.toml b/crates/manas_server/recipes/single_s3_wac/Cargo.toml
index 9faddb2..8065f5a 100644
--- a/crates/manas_server/recipes/single_s3_wac/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/manas_server/recipes/single_s3_wac/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 
 [dependencies]
 manas_server = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../..", features = ["backend-s3", "pdp-wac"] }
-tokio = { version = "1.32.0", features = ["rt", "rt-multi-thread"] }
+tokio = { version = "1.36.0", features = ["rt", "rt-multi-thread"] }
 
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
diff --git a/crates/manas_server/src/podverse.rs b/crates/manas_server/src/podverse.rs
index 7d0c51c..4160422 100644
--- a/crates/manas_server/src/podverse.rs
+++ b/crates/manas_server/src/podverse.rs
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ pub mod assets_overriden_static {
 
         /// Get a new assets overriden pod set service serving
         /// single pod.
-        pub fn new_for<Assets: RustEmbed + 'static>(
+        pub fn new_for<Assets: RustEmbed + Send + Sync + 'static>(
             pod: Arc<RcpPod<StSetup>>,
             assets_space: Arc<RcpStorageSpace>,
             assets_label: String,
diff --git a/crates/manas_space/Cargo.toml b/crates/manas_space/Cargo.toml
index 13cd01a..d112b0d 100644
--- a/crates/manas_space/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/manas_space/Cargo.toml
@@ -12,27 +12,27 @@ manas_http = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../manas_http", features = [
     "representation",
     "typed-headers",
 ] }
-thiserror = "1.0.43"
-once_cell = "1.18.0"
+thiserror = "1.0.56"
+once_cell = "1.19.0"
 iri-string = "0.7.0"
-smallvec = "1.11.0"
-dyn-clone = "1.0.14"
+smallvec = "1.13.1"
+dyn-clone = "1.0.16"
 if_chain = "1.0.2"
 gdp_rs = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../../fcrates/gdp_rs" }
-headers = "0.3.8"
-http = "0.2.9"
+headers = "0.3.9"
+http = "0.2.11"
 mime = "0.3.17"
 vec1 = "1.10.1"
 
 # feature: test-utils
 claims = { version = "0.7.1", optional = true }
-rstest = { version = "0.18.1", optional = true }
+rstest = { version = "0.18.2", optional = true }
 webid = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../../fcrates/webid" }
 
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 claims = "0.7.1"
-rstest = "0.18.1"
+rstest = "0.18.2"
 manas_http = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../manas_http", features = [
     "representation",
     "typed-headers",
diff --git a/crates/manas_specs/Cargo.toml b/crates/manas_specs/Cargo.toml
index 9cac4d9..2a1b8d4 100644
--- a/crates/manas_specs/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/manas_specs/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,15 +8,15 @@ license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 
 [dependencies]
 dyn_problem = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../../fcrates/dyn_problem", features = ["ext-typed-record"] }
-http = "0.2.9"
+http = "0.2.11"
 http-api-problem = { version = "0.57.0", features = ["api-error"] }
 iri-string = "0.7.0"
 manas_http = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../manas_http" }
-once_cell = "1.18.0"
-percent-encoding = "2.3.0"
-serde = "1.0.169"
-serde_with = "3.0.0"
-thiserror = "1.0.43"
+once_cell = "1.19.0"
+percent-encoding = "2.3.1"
+serde = "1.0.196"
+serde_with = "3.6.0"
+thiserror = "1.0.56"
 typed_record = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../../fcrates/typed_record" }
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
diff --git a/crates/manas_specs/codegen/Cargo.toml b/crates/manas_specs/codegen/Cargo.toml
index d6aff6d..fa9ce7b 100644
--- a/crates/manas_specs/codegen/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/manas_specs/codegen/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,15 +4,15 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2021"
 
 [dependencies]
-anyhow = "1.0.71"
-serde_json = "1.0.100"
+anyhow = "1.0.79"
+serde_json = "1.0.113"
 iri-string = "0.7.0"
-syn = "2.0.24"
-regex = "1.10.2"
-once_cell = "1.18.0"
+syn = "2.0.48"
+regex = "1.10.3"
+once_cell = "1.19.0"
 rdf_vocabularies = { version = "0.2.0", features = ["ns-spec", "ns-dcterms"] }
-handlebars = "4.3.7"
-serde = { version = "1.0.169", features = ["derive"] }
+handlebars = "5.1.0"
+serde = { version = "1.0.196", features = ["derive"] }
 sophia_api = "0.8.0"
 rdf_utils = { version = "0.3.1", path = "../../../fcrates/rdf_utils" }
 sophia_turtle = "0.8.0"
diff --git a/crates/manas_storage/Cargo.toml b/crates/manas_storage/Cargo.toml
index 01e4b4a..eb46624 100644
--- a/crates/manas_storage/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/manas_storage/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,19 +8,19 @@ license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 
 
 [dependencies]
-anyhow = "1.0.71"
-dyn-clone = "1.0.14"
+anyhow = "1.0.79"
+dyn-clone = "1.0.16"
 dyn_problem = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../../fcrates/dyn_problem", features = [
     "ext-typed-record",
 ] }
-either = "1.8.1"
-futures = "0.3.28"
+either = "1.9.0"
+futures = "0.3.30"
 gdp_rs = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../../fcrates/gdp_rs" }
-ghost = "0.1.13"
-headers = "0.3.8"
-http = "0.2.9"
+ghost = "0.1.17"
+headers = "0.3.9"
+http = "0.2.11"
 http-api-problem = { version = "0.57.0", features = ["api-error", "hyper"] }
-hyper = "0.14.27"
+hyper = "0.14.28"
 if_chain = "1.0.2"
 iri-string = "0.7.0"
 manas_access_control = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../manas_access_control" }
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ manas_space = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../manas_space" }
 manas_specs = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../manas_specs" }
 mime = "0.3.17"
 name_locker = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../../fcrates/name_locker" }
-once_cell = "1.18.0"
+once_cell = "1.19.0"
 rand = "0.8.5"
 rdf_dynsyn = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../../fcrates/rdf_dynsyn" }
 rdf_utils = { version = "0.3.1", path = "../../fcrates/rdf_utils", features = ["compat-iri-string"] }
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ rdf_vocabularies = { version = "0.2.0", features = [
     "ns-solid",
 ] }
 sophia_api = "0.8.0"
-thiserror = "1.0.43"
+thiserror = "1.0.56"
 tower = "0.4.13"
-tower-http = { version = "0.4.1", features = ["cors"] }
-tracing = { version = "0.1.37", features = ["attributes"] }
+tower-http = { version = "0.4.4", features = ["cors"] }
+tracing = { version = "0.1.40", features = ["attributes"] }
 typed_record = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../../fcrates/typed_record", features = [
     "ext-http",
 ] }
diff --git a/fcrates/acp/Cargo.toml b/fcrates/acp/Cargo.toml
index ada668f..007871e 100644
--- a/fcrates/acp/Cargo.toml
+++ b/fcrates/acp/Cargo.toml
@@ -9,17 +9,17 @@ license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 [dependencies]
 rdf_utils = { version = "0.3.1", path = "../rdf_utils" }
 rdf_vocabularies = { version = "0.2.0", features = ["ns-acp", "ns-acl"] }
-paste = { version = "1.0.13" }
+paste = { version = "1.0.14" }
 sophia_api = { version = "0.8.0" }
 
 # feature: engine
-dyn-clone = { version = "1.0.14", optional = true }
+dyn-clone = { version = "1.0.16", optional = true }
 dyn_problem = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../dyn_problem", optional = true, features = ["alias-future"]}
-futures = { version = "0.3.28", optional = true }
-ghost = { version = "0.1.13", optional = true }
+futures = { version = "0.3.30", optional = true }
+ghost = { version = "0.1.17", optional = true }
 rand = { version = "0.8.5", optional = true }
 tower = { version = "0.4.13", optional = true, features = ["util"]}
-tracing = { version = "0.1.37", optional = true }
+tracing = { version = "0.1.40", optional = true }
 unwrap-infallible = { version = "0.1.5", optional = true }
 
 
diff --git a/fcrates/capped_stream/Cargo.toml b/fcrates/capped_stream/Cargo.toml
index cc1be30..31cfcc9 100644
--- a/fcrates/capped_stream/Cargo.toml
+++ b/fcrates/capped_stream/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 
 
 [dependencies]
-futures = "0.3.28"
+futures = "0.3.30"
 pin-project-lite = "0.2.13"
-thiserror = "1.0.48"
+thiserror = "1.0.56"
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 all-features = true
diff --git a/fcrates/dpop/Cargo.toml b/fcrates/dpop/Cargo.toml
index 56108bb..3eff3cc 100644
--- a/fcrates/dpop/Cargo.toml
+++ b/fcrates/dpop/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,27 +8,27 @@ license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 
 
 [dependencies]
-base64 = "0.21.2"
+base64 = "0.21.7"
 canonical_json = "0.5.0"
 frunk_core = "0.4.2"
 gdp_rs = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../gdp_rs", features = ["serde"] }
-http = "0.2.9"
-http-serde = "1.1.2"
+http = "0.2.11"
+http-serde = "1.1.3"
 http_uri = { version = "1.0.1", path = "../http_uri", features = ["serde"] }
-once_cell = { version = "1.18.0" }
+once_cell = { version = "1.19.0" }
 picky = { version = "7.0.0-rc.8", default-features = false, features = [
     "jose",
 ] }
-regex = { version = "1.10.2" }
-serde = { version = "1.0.166", features = ["derive"] }
-serde_json = "1.0.100"
-thiserror = "1.0.41"
-uuid = { version = "1.4.0", features = ["v4"] }
+regex = { version = "1.10.3" }
+serde = { version = "1.0.196", features = ["derive"] }
+serde_json = "1.0.113"
+thiserror = "1.0.56"
+uuid = { version = "1.7.0", features = ["v4"] }
 
 # feature: http-header
-bytes = { version = "1.4.0", optional = true }
+bytes = { version = "1.5.0", optional = true }
 itertools = { version = "0.11.0", optional = true }
-headers = { version = "0.3.8", optional = true }
+headers = { version = "0.3.9", optional = true }
 
 [features]
 http-header = ["dep:headers", "dep:bytes", "dep:itertools"]
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ unsafe-optional-ath-claim = []
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 claims = "0.7.1"
-rstest = "0.18.1"
+rstest = "0.18.2"
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 all-features = true
diff --git a/fcrates/dyn_problem/Cargo.toml b/fcrates/dyn_problem/Cargo.toml
index 51c8d0f..7f4867e 100644
--- a/fcrates/dyn_problem/Cargo.toml
+++ b/fcrates/dyn_problem/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,19 +8,19 @@ license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 
 
 [dependencies]
-http = "0.2.9"
+http = "0.2.11"
 http-api-problem = {version = "0.57.0", features = ["api-error"]}
 iri-string = "0.7.0"
-once_cell = "1.18.0"
+once_cell = "1.19.0"
 
 # feature: ext-typed-record
 typed_record = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../typed_record", features = ["ext-http"], optional = true}
 
 # feature: anon-problem-type
-uuid = { version = "1.4.0", features = ["v4"], optional = true }
+uuid = { version = "1.7.0", features = ["v4"], optional = true }
 
 # feature: alias-future
-futures = { version = "0.3.28", optional = true }
+futures = { version = "0.3.30", optional = true }
 
 
 [features]
diff --git a/fcrates/gdp_rs/Cargo.toml b/fcrates/gdp_rs/Cargo.toml
index d75fb26..31838de 100644
--- a/fcrates/gdp_rs/Cargo.toml
+++ b/fcrates/gdp_rs/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 
 
 [dependencies]
-either = "1.8.1"
+either = "1.9.0"
 frunk_core = "0.4.2"
-thiserror = "1.0.41"
+thiserror = "1.0.56"
 
 # feature: serde
-serde = { version = "1.0.166", optional = true }
+serde = { version = "1.0.196", optional = true }
 
 [features]
 serde = ["dep:serde"]
diff --git a/fcrates/http_typed_headers/Cargo.toml b/fcrates/http_typed_headers/Cargo.toml
index 5a87809..3067f64 100644
--- a/fcrates/http_typed_headers/Cargo.toml
+++ b/fcrates/http_typed_headers/Cargo.toml
@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@ repository = "https://github.com/manomayam/manas"
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 
 [dependencies]
-once_cell = "1.18.0"
-regex = "1.10.2"
-thiserror = "1.0.43"
-tracing = { version = "0.1.37", features = ["attributes"] }
-unicase = { version = "2.6.0" }
+once_cell = "1.19.0"
+regex = "1.10.3"
+thiserror = "1.0.56"
+tracing = { version = "0.1.40", features = ["attributes"] }
+unicase = { version = "2.7.0" }
 ecow = "0.2.0"
-headers = { version = "0.3.8" }
-http = { version = "0.2.9" }
-smallvec = { version = "1.11.0" }
+headers = { version = "0.3.9" }
+http = { version = "0.2.11" }
+smallvec = { version = "1.13.1" }
 vec1 = { version = "1.10.1", features = [
     "smallvec-v1",
     "smallvec-v1-write",
@@ -25,22 +25,22 @@ vec1 = { version = "1.10.1", features = [
 itertools = { version = "0.11.0", optional = true }
 
 # feature: www-authenticate
-either = { version = "1.8.1", optional = true }
+either = { version = "1.9.0", optional = true }
 
 # feature: media-type, accept-x
 mime = { version = "0.3.17", optional = true }
 
 # feature: qvalue, accept
-rust_decimal = { version = "1.30.0", optional = true }
+rust_decimal = { version = "1.34.2", optional = true }
 
 # feature: link, location
 iri-string = { version = "0.7.0", features = ["serde"], optional = true }
 
 # feature: slug
-percent-encoding = { version = "2.3.0", optional = true }
+percent-encoding = { version = "2.3.1", optional = true }
 
 # feature: docsrs
-document-features = { version = "0.2.7", optional = true }
+document-features = { version = "0.2.8", optional = true }
 
 
 [features]
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ default = [
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 claims = "0.7.1"
-rstest = "0.18.1"
+rstest = "0.18.2"
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 all-features = true
diff --git a/fcrates/http_uri/Cargo.toml b/fcrates/http_uri/Cargo.toml
index d412c7d..b5a194f 100644
--- a/fcrates/http_uri/Cargo.toml
+++ b/fcrates/http_uri/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 
 [dependencies]
 iri-string = "0.7.0"
-unicase = "2.6.0"
-thiserror = "1.0.41"
+unicase = "2.7.0"
+thiserror = "1.0.56"
 
 # feature: serde
-serde = { version = "1.0.166", optional = true }
+serde = { version = "1.0.196", optional = true }
 
 # feature: invariants
 gdp_rs = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../gdp_rs", optional = true }
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ default = ["invariants"]
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 claims = "0.7.1"
-rstest = "0.18.1"
+rstest = "0.18.2"
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 all-features = true
diff --git a/fcrates/name_locker/Cargo.toml b/fcrates/name_locker/Cargo.toml
index 672f84f..244d514 100644
--- a/fcrates/name_locker/Cargo.toml
+++ b/fcrates/name_locker/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 
 
 [dependencies]
-futures = "0.3.28"
+futures = "0.3.30"
 
 # feature: inmem
 async-stream = { version = "0.3.5", optional = true }
-dashmap = { version = "5.4.0", optional = true }
-tokio = { version = "1.29.1", optional = true, features = ["sync"] }
+dashmap = { version = "5.5.3", optional = true }
+tokio = { version = "1.36.0", optional = true, features = ["sync"] }
 
 [features]
 inmem = ["dep:dashmap", "dep:tokio", "dep:async-stream"]
diff --git a/fcrates/rdf_dynsyn/Cargo.toml b/fcrates/rdf_dynsyn/Cargo.toml
index 9ace81c..e262f1c 100644
--- a/fcrates/rdf_dynsyn/Cargo.toml
+++ b/fcrates/rdf_dynsyn/Cargo.toml
@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ sophia_turtle = "0.8.0"
 sophia_rio = "0.8.0"
 rio_turtle = "0.8.4"
 rio_api = "0.8.4"
-once_cell = "1.18.0"
+once_cell = "1.19.0"
 mime = "0.3.17"
-thiserror = "1.0.41"
-tracing = "0.1.37"
+thiserror = "1.0.56"
+tracing = "0.1.40"
 anymap2 = "0.13.0"
 gdp_rs = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../gdp_rs" }
 frunk_core = "0.4.2"
@@ -32,32 +32,32 @@ rio_xml = { version = "0.8.4", optional = true }
 
 
 # feature: async
-futures = { version = "0.3.28", optional = true }
-bytes = { version = "1.4.0", optional = true }
-tokio = { version = "1.29.1", optional = true, features = [
+futures = { version = "0.3.30", optional = true }
+bytes = { version = "1.5.0", optional = true }
+tokio = { version = "1.36.0", optional = true, features = [
     "io-util",
     "sync",
     "rt",
 ] }
-async-compat = { version = "0.2.1", optional = true }
-tokio-util = { version = "0.7.8", optional = true, features = [
+async-compat = { version = "0.2.3", optional = true }
+tokio-util = { version = "0.7.10", optional = true, features = [
     "io-util",
     "io",
 ] }
 tokio-stream = { version = "0.1.14", optional = true }
 
 # feature: jsonld
-json-ld = { version = "^0.15.0", optional = true}
+json-ld = { version = "^0.15.1", optional = true}
 sophia_jsonld = { version = "0.8.0", optional = true}
 locspan = { version = "^0.7.16", optional = true }
-json-syntax = { version = "^0.9.0", optional = true }
+json-syntax = { version = "^0.9.6", optional = true }
 rdf-types = { version = "^0.15.4", optional = true }
 
 # feature: docsrs
-document-features = { version = "0.2.7", optional = true }
+document-features = { version = "0.2.8", optional = true }
 
 # feature: jsonld-http-loader
-reqwest = { version = "0.11.22", optional = true, default-features = false }
+reqwest = { version = "0.11.24", optional = true, default-features = false }
 reqwest-middleware = { version = "0.2.4", optional = true }
 http_typed_headers = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../http_typed_headers", default-features = false, features = ["accept", "location", "link"], optional = true }
 headers = { version = "0.3.9", optional = true }
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ native-tls =["reqwest?/native-tls"]
 default = ["rdf-xml", "rustls-tls"]
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-env_logger = "0.10.0"
-tracing = { version = "0.1.37", features = ["log"] }
+env_logger = "0.11.1"
+tracing = { version = "0.1.40", features = ["log"] }
 sophia_isomorphism = "0.8.0"
-rstest = "0.18.1"
+rstest = "0.18.2"
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 all-features = true
diff --git a/fcrates/rdf_utils/Cargo.toml b/fcrates/rdf_utils/Cargo.toml
index 6c7a003..3ece6d5 100644
--- a/fcrates/rdf_utils/Cargo.toml
+++ b/fcrates/rdf_utils/Cargo.toml
@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@ repository = "https://github.com/manomayam/manas"
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 
 [dependencies]
-once_cell = "1.18.0"
+once_cell = "1.19.0"
 sophia_api = "0.8.0"
-tracing = { version = "0.1.37", features = ["attributes"] }
-thiserror = "1.0.43"
+tracing = { version = "0.1.40", features = ["attributes"] }
+thiserror = "1.0.56"
 unwrap-infallible = "0.1.5"
-paste = "1.0.13"
+paste = "1.0.14"
 
 # feature: query
 resiter = { version = "0.5.0", optional = true }
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ itertools = { version = "0.11.0", optional = true }
 rio_turtle = { version = "0.8.4", optional = true, features = ["generalized"] }
 
 # feature: compat-chrono
-chrono = { version = "0.4.26", optional = true, default-features = false, features = ["std"]}
+chrono = { version = "0.4.33", optional = true, default-features = false, features = ["std"]}
 
 # feature: compat-iri-string
 iri-string = { version = "0.7.0", optional = true }
diff --git a/fcrates/solid_oidc_types/Cargo.toml b/fcrates/solid_oidc_types/Cargo.toml
index fa4725c..28cbb96 100644
--- a/fcrates/solid_oidc_types/Cargo.toml
+++ b/fcrates/solid_oidc_types/Cargo.toml
@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ http_uri = { version = "1.0.1", path = "../http_uri", features = ["serde"] }
 picky = { version = "7.0.0-rc.8", default-features = false, features = [
     "jose",
 ] }
-serde = { version = "1.0.167", features = ["derive"] }
-serde_json = "1.0.100"
-thiserror = "1.0.43"
-tracing = { version = "0.1.37", features = ["attributes"] }
+serde = { version = "1.0.196", features = ["derive"] }
+serde_json = "1.0.113"
+thiserror = "1.0.56"
+tracing = { version = "0.1.40", features = ["attributes"] }
 webid = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../webid", features = ["serde"] }
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
diff --git a/fcrates/typed_record/Cargo.toml b/fcrates/typed_record/Cargo.toml
index 8dbb36d..0dc4962 100644
--- a/fcrates/typed_record/Cargo.toml
+++ b/fcrates/typed_record/Cargo.toml
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 anymap2 = { version = "0.13.0", optional = true }
 
 # feature: ext-http
-http = { version = "0.2.9", optional = true }
+http = { version = "0.2.11", optional = true }
 
 
 [features]
diff --git a/fcrates/webid/Cargo.toml b/fcrates/webid/Cargo.toml
index 6c480c2..9d89ae5 100644
--- a/fcrates/webid/Cargo.toml
+++ b/fcrates/webid/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 [dependencies]
 http_uri = { version = "1.0.1", path = "../http_uri", default-features = false, features = ["sophia"]}
 iri-string = "0.7.0"
-thiserror = "1.0.43"
+thiserror = "1.0.56"
 
 # feature: serde
-serde = { version = "1.0.167", features = ["derive"], optional = true }
+serde = { version = "1.0.196", features = ["derive"], optional = true }
 
 # feature: invariant
 gdp_rs = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../gdp_rs", optional = true }
@@ -22,14 +22,14 @@ gdp_rs = { version = "0.1.1", path = "../gdp_rs", optional = true }
 sophia_api = { version = "0.8.0", optional = true }
 
 # feature: profile-req-agent
-reqwest = { version = "0.11.18", optional = true, features = ["stream"], default-features = false}
-tracing = { version = "0.1.37", features = ["attributes"] }
+reqwest = { version = "0.11.24", optional = true, features = ["stream"], default-features = false}
+tracing = { version = "0.1.40", features = ["attributes"] }
 rdf_dynsyn = { version = "0.4.0", path = "../rdf_dynsyn", optional = true, features = [
     "async",
 ] }
-headers = { version = "0.3.8", optional = true }
+headers = { version = "0.3.9", optional = true }
 mime = { version = "0.3.17", optional = true }
-futures = { version = "0.3.28", optional = true }
+futures = { version = "0.3.30", optional = true }
 
 
 [features]