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home-page.config.json
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[
{
"id": "200001",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Opex",
"zh-CN": "运营支出",
"zh-HK": "運營支出"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "<p>Operating Expenditure (Opex) refers to the ongoing costs incurred by a business in the regular course of its operations. These costs are necessary for the day-to-day functioning of the company and include expenses such as salaries, rent, utilities, office supplies, marketing, and routine maintenance.</p><p> Unlike capital expenditures (Capex), which are investments in long-term assets that are expected to generate future benefits and are typically depreciated over time, Opex represents the recurring expenses that must be paid to keep the business running. Opex is often categorized as a recurring cost and is essential for the short-term operations of a company. It is a key component in financial planning and budgeting, and it helps businesses manage their cash flow and profitability.</p>",
"zh-CN": "<p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">运营支出（<span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(6,6,7);\">Operating Expenditure 或 Opex</span>）它指的是公司在日常运营中产生的费用，这些费用是公司为了维持其正常运作而必须支付的。Opex 包括了员工工资、租金、水电费、办公用品、营销费用、日常维修费用等。</p><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">与 Capex 不同，Opex 通常不包括购买或改善固定资产的支出，因为这些支出被视为长期投资，归类为资本支出。简单来说，Opex 可以看作是公司为了保持业务运转而必须支付的短期费用，而 Capex 则是公司为了长期发展而进行的资本投资。</p>",
"zh-HK": "<p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">運營支出（<span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(6,6,7);\">Operating Expenditure 或 Opex</span>）它指的是公司在日常運營中產生的費用，這些費用是公司為了維持其正常運作而必須支付的。Opex 包括了員工工資、租金、水電費、辦公用品、營銷費用、日常維修費用等。</p><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">與 Capex 不同，Opex 通常不包括購買或改善固定資產的支出，因為這些支出被視為長期投資，歸類為資本支出。簡單來説，Opex 可以看作是公司為了保持業務運轉而必須支付的短期費用，而 Capex 則是公司為了長期發展而進行的資本投資。</p>"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "opex-200001",
"created_at": "1715944936",
"content_updated_at": "1715944936",
"alias": [
"运营支出"
]
},
{
"id": "200000",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Capex",
"zh-CN": "资本支出",
"zh-HK": "資本支出"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "<p>Capital Expenditure (Capex) refers to the funds a company spends on acquiring, maintaining, or improving its fixed assets, such as buildings, machinery, equipment, or technology. These expenditures are considered investments in the long-term growth and productive capacity of the business. </p><p>Capex is typically categorized as a capital budget item, which is a significant purchase that contributes to the company's value over time. It is distinct from operational expenses, which cover the ongoing costs of running a business, such as salaries, rent, and utilities. Capex is often used to expand a company's capabilities, modernize its facilities, or increase its production capacity.</p>",
"zh-CN": "<p>资本支出（Capital expenditure 或 CapEx）在会计学上是指为了获得固定资产，或为了延长固定资产耐用年限而流出的费用。 在会计记账时，资本支出并不是在支出的当年全部计入费用，而是按照折旧的方式计入每一年的费用。</p>",
"zh-HK": "<p>資本支出（Capital expenditure 或 CapEx）在會計學上是指為了獲得固定資產，或為了延長固定資產耐用年限而流出的費用。 在會計記賬時，資本支出並不是在支出的當年全部計入費用，而是按照折舊的方式計入每一年的費用。</p>"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "capex-200000",
"created_at": "1715944463",
"content_updated_at": "1715944463",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107901",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Unemployment Rate",
"zh-CN": "失业率",
"zh-HK": "失業率"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "<p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">The \"unemployment rate\" is the percentage of the labor force that is of working age, willing to work, but unable to find employment, relative to the total labor force (i.e., those who are employed and those actively seeking work). The unemployment rate is one of the key indicators of an economy's health, reflecting the efficiency of the utilization of labor resources and the level of economic activity.</p><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">The rate of unemployment is influenced by various factors, including economic cycles, industrial restructuring, technological advancements, labor market policies, and the international economic environment. Generally, a lower unemployment rate indicates a healthy economic condition with a tight labor market, while a higher unemployment rate may suggest an economic slowdown or recession.</p><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Governments and policymakers closely monitor changes in the unemployment rate to develop appropriate employment and economic policies aimed at promoting job growth and economic stability.</p>",
"zh-CN": "<p>「失业率」是指在劳动力市场中，处于劳动年龄并愿意工作但未能找到工作的人口占总劳动力（即在职和正在寻工作的人口总和）的比例。失业率是衡量一个经济体经济健康状况的关键指标之一，反映了劳动力资源的利用效率和经济的活跃程度。</p><p>失业率的高低受多种因素影响，包括经济周期、产业结构调整、技术进步、劳动力市场政策和国际经济环境等。通常，较低的失业率表明经济状况良好，劳动力市场紧张，而较高的失业率则可能表明经济放缓或衰退。</p><p>政府和政策制定者密切关注失业率的变化，以制定相应的就业政策和经济政策，旨在促进就业增长和经济稳定。</p>",
"zh-HK": "<p>「失業率」是指在勞動力市場中，處於勞動年齡並願意工作但未能找到工作的人口占總勞動力（即在職和正在尋工作的人口總和）的比例。失業率是衡量一個經濟體經濟健康狀況的關鍵指標之一，反映了勞動力資源的利用效率和經濟的活躍程度。</p><p>失業率的高低受多種因素影響，包括經濟週期、產業結構調整、技術進步、勞動力市場政策和國際經濟環境等。通常，較低的失業率表明經濟狀況良好，勞動力市場緊張，而較高的失業率則可能表明經濟放緩或衰退。</p><p>政府和政策制定者密切關注失業率的變化，以制定相應的就業政策和經濟政策，旨在促進就業增長和經濟穩定。</p>"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "unemployment-rate-107901",
"created_at": "1708223777",
"content_updated_at": "1718692346",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107900",
"name_locales": {
"en": "GDP",
"zh-CN": "GDP",
"zh-HK": "GDP"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "<p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is an economic indicator that measures the total value of all final goods and services produced within a country or region over a specific period. It is one of the most widely used indicators to gauge economic activity, often employed to assess the health and growth rate of an economy.</p><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">GDP can be calculated from three main perspectives: the production (or output) approach, the income approach, and the expenditure approach:</p><ol><li><strong>Production Approach</strong>: This calculates the total value generated by all economic activities during a certain period, subtracting the value of intermediate goods consumed in the process, thus reflecting the market value of final goods and services.</li><li><strong>Income Approach</strong>: This sums up all incomes earned by economic units participating in the production process, including wages, profits, and taxes, to calculate GDP.</li><li><strong>Expenditure Approach</strong>: This calculates GDP by summing up the total expenditures on all final goods and services, including consumer spending, investment, government spending, and net exports (exports minus imports).</li></ol><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Growth in GDP is considered a sign of economic expansion and prosperity, while a contraction in GDP may indicate economic recession. Changes in GDP affect employment, income levels, and government policy-making. Policymakers, investors, and economists closely monitor GDP data as a basis for economic policy and investment decisions.</p><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">There are several variants of GDP, including nominal GDP and real GDP:</p><ul><li><strong>Nominal GDP</strong>: Measured at current market prices, without adjusting for changes in price levels.</li><li><strong>Real GDP</strong>: Calculated using prices of a base year, excluding the effects of price changes and more accurately reflecting changes in the volume of the economy.</li></ul><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Overall, GDP is a crucial indicator for measuring national economic activity and production capacity, vital for understanding economic conditions, planning policies, and conducting international comparisons.</p>",
"zh-CN": "<p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">国内生产总值（GDP）是衡量一个国家或地区在一定时期内生产的最终商品和服务总价值的经济指标。它是最广泛使用的衡量经济活动的指标之一，通常用来评估一个经济体的健康程度和经济增长速度。</p><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">GDP 可以从三个主要角度来计算，分别是生产（或产出）方法、收入方法和支出方法：</p><ol><li><strong>生产方法</strong>：通过计算在一定时期内所有生产活动产生的价值总和，然后减去中间消耗的价值，即得到最终商品和服务的市场价值。</li><li><strong>收入方法</strong>：通过累加所有参与生产活动的经济单位在生产过程中获得的收入（如工资、利润和税收）来计算 GDP。</li><li><strong>支出方法</strong>：通过计算所有最终商品和服务的支出总和来计算 GDP，包括消费支出、投资、政府支出以及净出口（出口减去进口）。</li></ol><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">GDP 增长被视为经济扩张和繁荣的标志，而 GDP 收缩则可能表明经济衰退。GDP 的变化影响着就业、收入水平和政府政策制定。政策制定者、投资者和经济学家密切关注 GDP 数据，作为制定经济政策和投资决策的依据。</p><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">GDP 有几个变体，包括名义 GDP 和实际 GDP：</p><ul><li><strong>名义 GDP</strong>：以当前市场价格计算的 GDP，没有排除价格变动的影响。</li><li><strong>实际 GDP</strong>：以某一基年的价格计算的 GDP，排除了物价变动的影响，更能准确反映经济体量的变化。</li></ul><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">总的来说，GDP 是衡量国家经济活动和生产能力的重要指标，对理解经济状况、规划政策和进行国际比较具有重要意义。</p>",
"zh-HK": "<p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">國內生產總值（GDP）是衡量一個國家或地區在一定時期內生產的最終商品和服務總價值的經濟指標。它是最廣泛使用的衡量經濟活動的指標之一，通常用來評估一個經濟體的健康程度和經濟增長速度。</p><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">GDP 可以從三個主要角度來計算，分別是生產（或產出）方法、收入方法和支出方法：</p><ol><li><strong>生產方法</strong>：通過計算在一定時期內所有生產活動產生的價值總和，然後減去中間消耗的價值，即得到最終商品和服務的市場價值。</li><li><strong>收入方法</strong>：通過累加所有參與生產活動的經濟單位在生產過程中獲得的收入（如工資、利潤和税收）來計算 GDP。</li><li><strong>支出方法</strong>：通過計算所有最終商品和服務的支出總和來計算 GDP，包括消費支出、投資、政府支出以及淨出口（出口減去進口）。</li></ol><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">GDP 增長被視為經濟擴張和繁榮的標誌，而 GDP 收縮則可能表明經濟衰退。GDP 的變化影響着就業、收入水平和政府政策制定。政策制定者、投資者和經濟學家密切關注 GDP 數據，作為制定經濟政策和投資決策的依據。</p><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">GDP 有幾個變體，包括名義 GDP 和實際 GDP：</p><ul><li><strong>名義 GDP</strong>：以當前市場價格計算的 GDP，沒有排除價格變動的影響。</li><li><strong>實際 GDP</strong>：以某一基年的價格計算的 GDP，排除了物價變動的影響，更能準確反映經濟體量的變化。</li></ul><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">總的來説，GDP 是衡量國家經濟活動和生產能力的重要指標，對理解經濟狀況、規劃政策和進行國際比較具有重要意義。</p>"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "gdp-107900",
"created_at": "1708223650",
"content_updated_at": "1708223650",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107866",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Analyst Consensus",
"zh-CN": "分析师共识",
"zh-HK": "分析師共識"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "<p>Analyst consensus refers to the unanimous opinion of analysts in the financial field on the future development and performance of a stock, index, or other financial instrument. Analyst consensus is usually based on research and analysis of relevant data, economic indicators, and company financial conditions. </p><p>By considering these information comprehensively, analysts form predictions and opinions on future development. The formation of analyst consensus can be used as a reference for investment decisions, but it does not necessarily mean it is accurate or reliable. Investors need to conduct comprehensive analysis by considering other factors when using it.</p>",
"zh-CN": "<p>分析师共识是指在金融领域，分析师们对于某个股票、指数或其他金融工具未来发展和表现的一致意见。分析师共识通常是基于对相关数据、经济指标、公司财务状况等的研究和分析，通过对这些信息的综合考量，分析师们会形成对于未来发展的预测和意见。</p><p>分析师共识的形成可以作为投资决策的参考，但并不代表一定准确或可靠，投资者在使用时需要结合其他因素进行综合分析。</p>",
"zh-HK": "<p>分析師共識是指在金融領域，分析師們對於某個股票、指數或其他金融工具未來發展和表現的一致意見。分析師共識通常是基於對相關數據、經濟指標、公司財務狀況等的研究和分析，通過對這些信息的綜合考量，分析師們會形成對於未來發展的預測和意見。</p><p>分析師共識的形成可以作為投資決策的參考，但並不代表一定準確或可靠，投資者在使用時需要結合其他因素進行綜合分析。</p>"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "analyst-consensus-107866",
"created_at": "1705969204",
"content_updated_at": "1718692397",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107833",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Analyst Report",
"zh-CN": "分析师报告",
"zh-HK": "分析師報告"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "<p>An analyst report is a detailed research and analysis report about a specific company or industry, written by financial professionals. Analyst reports typically include analysis of the company's financial condition, business model, competitors, market trends, and evaluation and recommendations for the company's future development and stock investment potential. Analyst reports provide valuable information and advice for investors to make investment decisions.</p>",
"zh-CN": "<p>分析师报告是由金融专业人士编写的关于特定公司或行业的详细研究和分析报告。分析师报告通常包括公司的财务状况、业务模式、竞争对手、市场趋势等方面的分析，以及对公司未来发展和股票投资潜力的评估和建议。分析师报告对投资者做出投资决策提供了有价值的信息和建议。</p>",
"zh-HK": "<p>分析師報告是由金融專業人士編寫的關於特定公司或行業的詳細研究和分析報告。分析師報告通常包括公司的財務狀況、業務模式、競爭對手、市場趨勢等方面的分析，以及對公司未來發展和股票投資潛力的評估和建議。分析師報告對投資者做出投資決策提供了有價值的信息和建議。</p>"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "analyst-report-107833",
"created_at": "1705602005",
"content_updated_at": "1718692449",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107800",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Majority Stake",
"zh-CN": "权重股",
"zh-HK": "權重股"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "Weighted stocks refer to individual stocks with a higher proportion in the stock index, with a larger market value and a greater impact on the overall trend and volatility of the index. In general, the rise and fall of weighted stocks will have a significant impact on the entire stock index, and investors need to closely monitor the performance of weighted stocks and their impact on the index.",
"zh-CN": "权重股是指在股票指数中占比较大的个别股票，其市值较大，对整个指数的走势和波动有较大的影响。通常情况下，权重股的涨跌会对整个股票指数产生较大的影响，投资者需要密切关注权重股的表现以及其对指数的影响。",
"zh-HK": "權重股是指在股票指數中佔比較大的個別股票，其市值較大，對整個指數的走勢和波動有較大的影響。通常情況下，權重股的漲跌會對整個股票指數產生較大的影響，投資者需要密切關注權重股的表現以及其對指數的影響。"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "majority-stake-107800",
"created_at": "1705580405",
"content_updated_at": "1705580405",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107767",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Margin Balance",
"zh-CN": "两融余额",
"zh-HK": "兩融餘額"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "Margin balance refers to the balance of the amount borrowed by investors to purchase securities through margin financing and securities lending business minus the principal repaid. Margin financing and securities lending refer to a way for investors to increase investment funds by borrowing securities from brokers through loans or using held securities as collateral, in order to engage in securities trading. Margin balance reflects the balance of the amount borrowed by investors in margin financing and securities lending business, and can be used to evaluate investors' leverage level and risk tolerance.",
"zh-CN": "两融余额是指投资者在融资融券业务中，通过借款购买证券所形成的融资金额减去已还本金的余额。融资融券是指投资者通过向券商借款购买证券或将持有的证券作为质押物向券商借款，以增加投资资金，从而进行证券交易的一种方式。两融余额反映了投资者在融资融券业务中所借款的余额，可以用于评估投资者的杠杆水平和风险承受能力。",
"zh-HK": "兩融餘額是指投資者在融資融券業務中，通過借款購買證券所形成的融資金額減去已還本金的餘額。融資融券是指投資者通過向券商借款購買證券或將持有的證券作為質押物向券商借款，以增加投資資金，從而進行證券交易的一種方式。兩融餘額反映了投資者在融資融券業務中所借款的餘額，可以用於評估投資者的槓桿水平和風險承受能力。"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "margin-balance-107767",
"created_at": "1705558806",
"content_updated_at": "1705558806",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107734",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Core FFO",
"zh-CN": "核心资金流量",
"zh-HK": "核心資金流量"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "Core FFO refers to a metric used by real estate investment trusts (REITs) to measure their operating performance. It represents the net income of REITs plus depreciation, amortization, and non-cash expenses. Core FFO is considered a more accurate and comparable measure as it excludes non-operating factors such as non-cash gains and expenses. It helps investors evaluate the profitability and cash flow situation of REITs.",
"zh-CN": "核心 FFO 是指房地产投资信托基金（REITs）用于衡量其经营业绩的一种指标。它代表了 REITs 的净利润加上折旧、摊销和非现金支出。核心 FFO 被认为是一种更准确和可比较的指标，因为它排除了一些非经营性的因素，如非现金收益和支出。它可以帮助投资者评估 REITs 的盈利能力和现金流情况。",
"zh-HK": "核心 FFO 是指房地產投資信託基金（REITs）用於衡量其經營業績的一種指標。它代表了 REITs 的淨利潤加上折舊、攤銷和非現金支出。核心 FFO 被認為是一種更準確和可比較的指標，因為它排除了一些非經營性的因素，如非現金收益和支出。它可以幫助投資者評估 REITs 的盈利能力和現金流情況。"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "core-ffo-107734",
"created_at": "1705515613",
"content_updated_at": "1705515613",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107733",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Cost Structure",
"zh-CN": "成本结构",
"zh-HK": "成本結構"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "Cost structure refers to the composition and proportion of various costs in the production and operation process of a company. Cost structure can include direct costs (such as raw materials, labor costs), indirect costs (such as administrative expenses, sales expenses), as well as fixed costs and variable costs, etc. Understanding a company's cost structure can help analyze its profitability and operational efficiency.",
"zh-CN": "成本结构是指企业在生产和运营过程中各种成本的组成和比例关系。成本结构可以包括直接成本（如原材料、劳动力成本）、间接成本（如管理费用、销售费用）以及固定成本和可变成本等。了解企业的成本结构可以帮助分析其盈利能力和经营效率。",
"zh-HK": "成本結構是指企業在生產和運營過程中各種成本的組成和比例關係。成本結構可以包括直接成本（如原材料、勞動力成本）、間接成本（如管理費用、銷售費用）以及固定成本和可變成本等。瞭解企業的成本結構可以幫助分析其盈利能力和經營效率。"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "cost-structure-107733",
"created_at": "1705515610",
"content_updated_at": "1705515610",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107732",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Asset Management Fees",
"zh-CN": "资产管理费用",
"zh-HK": "資產管理費用"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "Asset management fees are the fees that investors pay to asset management companies for managing investment portfolios. These fees are usually calculated based on a certain percentage of the total assets of the portfolio and are used to cover the operational costs of the asset management company and the compensation of the management personnel. Asset management fees are one of the expenses that investors need to pay for holding investment portfolios. For investors, understanding and calculating asset management fees is one of the important indicators for evaluating portfolio performance and costs.",
"zh-CN": "资产管理费用是指投资者向资产管理公司支付的用于管理投资组合的费用。这些费用通常是基于投资组合总资产的一定比例计算的，用于支付资产管理公司的运营成本和管理人员的薪酬。资产管理费用是投资者持有投资组合所需支付的费用之一，对于投资者来说，了解和计算资产管理费用是评估投资组合绩效和成本的重要指标之一。",
"zh-HK": "資產管理費用是指投資者向資產管理公司支付的用於管理投資組合的費用。這些費用通常是基於投資組合總資產的一定比例計算的，用於支付資產管理公司的運營成本和管理人員的薪酬。資產管理費用是投資者持有投資組合所需支付的費用之一，對於投資者來説，瞭解和計算資產管理費用是評估投資組合績效和成本的重要指標之一。"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "asset-management-fees-107732",
"created_at": "1705515608",
"content_updated_at": "1705515608",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107731",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Analyst Consensus Estimate",
"zh-CN": "分析师共识预测",
"zh-HK": "分析師共識預測"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "Analyst consensus estimate refers to a method in which analysts make predictions and estimates of future performance and financial indicators of a specific company or industry based on their own research and analysis. Analyst consensus estimates can include forecasts of a company's revenue, profit, market share, sales growth rate, and other aspects. These estimates can help investors and financial professionals evaluate the potential investment value and performance of a specific company or industry.",
"zh-CN": "分析师共识估计是指分析师根据自己的研究和分析，对特定公司或行业的未来业绩和财务指标进行预测和估计的一种方法。分析师共识估计可以包括公司的收入、利润、市场份额、销售增长率等方面的预测。这些估计可以帮助投资者和金融专业人士评估特定公司或行业的潜在投资价值和业绩表现。",
"zh-HK": "分析師共識估計是指分析師根據自己的研究和分析，對特定公司或行業的未來業績和財務指標進行預測和估計的一種方法。分析師共識估計可以包括公司的收入、利潤、市場份額、銷售增長率等方面的預測。這些估計可以幫助投資者和金融專業人士評估特定公司或行業的潛在投資價值和業績表現。"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "analyst-consensus-estimate-107731",
"created_at": "1705515605",
"content_updated_at": "1705515605",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107698",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Repurchase Price",
"zh-CN": "回购价",
"zh-HK": "回購價"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "The repurchase price refers to the price paid by a company or institution to the holders when repurchasing its issued bonds or stocks. The repurchase price is usually higher than the market price of the bonds or stocks to encourage holders to sell them to the company or institution. The repurchase price can also be used to evaluate the repurchase yield of bonds or stocks.",
"zh-CN": "回购价是指企业或机构回购其已发行的债券或股票时支付给持有人的价格。回购价通常高于债券或股票的市场价格，以鼓励持有人将其债券或股票卖给企业或机构。回购价也可以用于评估债券或股票的回购收益率。",
"zh-HK": "回購價是指企業或機構回購其已發行的債券或股票時支付給持有人的價格。回購價通常高於債券或股票的市場價格，以鼓勵持有人將其債券或股票賣給企業或機構。回購價也可以用於評估債券或股票的回購收益率。"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "repurchase-price-107698",
"created_at": "1705494014",
"content_updated_at": "1705494014",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107697",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Fund Size",
"zh-CN": "基金规模",
"zh-HK": "基金規模"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "Fund size refers to the total size of the fund assets managed by the fund manager. It is an important indicator for measuring the size of a fund and is usually measured in billions of yuan. The size of the fund is related to the fund's investment capability and market influence. A larger fund size usually means more funds available for investment, but it may also lead to restrictions on investment opportunities and risks of market manipulation.",
"zh-CN": "基金规模是指基金管理人管理的基金资产的总规模。它是衡量基金规模大小的重要指标，通常以亿元为单位进行计量。基金规模的大小与基金的投资能力和市场影响力有关。较大的基金规模通常意味着更多的资金可以用于投资，但也可能导致投资机会的限制和市场操纵的风险。",
"zh-HK": "基金規模是指基金管理人管理的基金資產的總規模。它是衡量基金規模大小的重要指標，通常以億元為單位進行計量。基金規模的大小與基金的投資能力和市場影響力有關。較大的基金規模通常意味着更多的資金可以用於投資，但也可能導致投資機會的限制和市場操縱的風險。"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "fund-size-107697",
"created_at": "1705494011",
"content_updated_at": "1705494011",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107696",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Margin Trading Balance Increase",
"zh-CN": "融券余额增加",
"zh-HK": "融券餘額增加"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "An increase in the margin trading balance refers to the situation where the borrowed securities in the margin trading account increase after the investor borrows securities for sale in margin trading. Margin trading refers to the practice of investors borrowing stocks from a brokerage firm and then selling the borrowed stocks in the hope of repurchasing them at a lower price to profit from the price difference. An increase in the margin trading balance indicates that the number of securities borrowed by the investor in margin trading has increased, which may mean that the investor has increased the scale of margin trading or engaged in new margin trading transactions.",
"zh-CN": "融券余额增加是指在融券交易中，投资者借入证券进行卖出后，融券账户中的借券余额增加的情况。融券是指投资者向券商借入股票，然后将借入的股票卖出，以期在股票价格下跌时回购股票获取差价收益。融券余额增加表示投资者在融券交易中借入的证券数量增加，可能意味着投资者增加了融券交易的规模或者进行了新的融券交易。",
"zh-HK": "融券餘額增加是指在融券交易中，投資者借入證券進行賣出後，融券賬户中的借券餘額增加的情況。融券是指投資者向券商借入股票，然後將借入的股票賣出，以期在股票價格下跌時回購股票獲取差價收益。融券餘額增加表示投資者在融券交易中借入的證券數量增加，可能意味着投資者增加了融券交易的規模或者進行了新的融券交易。"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "margin-trading-balance-increase-107696",
"created_at": "1705494008",
"content_updated_at": "1705494008",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107663",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Patent Infringement",
"zh-CN": "专利侵权",
"zh-HK": "專利侵權"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "Patent infringement refers to the act of others implementing the technology scheme protected by a patent without the permission or authorization of the patentee during the validity period of the patent, which infringes on the patent rights of the patentee. The patentee can protect their patent rights through legal means.",
"zh-CN": "专利侵权是指未经专利权人许可或授权，他人在专利权有效期内，实施该专利所保护的技术方案，侵犯了专利权人的专利权利行为。专利权人可以通过法律途径维护自己的专利权益。",
"zh-HK": "專利侵權是指未經專利權人許可或授權，他人在專利權有效期內，實施該專利所保護的技術方案，侵犯了專利權人的專利權利行為。專利權人可以通過法律途徑維護自己的專利權益。"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "patent-infringement-107663",
"created_at": "1705450811",
"content_updated_at": "1705450811",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107662",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Overweight Rating",
"zh-CN": "增持评级",
"zh-HK": "增持評級"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "Overweight rating refers to the rating given by analysts or investment institutions to a stock or asset, indicating that the stock or asset has a higher proportion in the investment portfolio, exceeding its benchmark index or industry average level. Overweight rating usually means that analysts or investment institutions believe that the stock or asset has good growth potential, and they recommend investors to increase the proportion of holding the stock or asset.",
"zh-CN": "超配评级是指分析师或投资机构对某只股票或资产的评级，表示该股票或资产在投资组合中所占比例较高，超过其基准指数或行业平均水平。超配评级通常意味着分析师或投资机构认为该股票或资产有较好的增长潜力，建议投资者增加该股票或资产的持有比例。",
"zh-HK": "超配評級是指分析師或投資機構對某隻股票或資產的評級，表示該股票或資產在投資組合中所佔比例較高，超過其基準指數或行業平均水平。超配評級通常意味着分析師或投資機構認為該股票或資產有較好的增長潛力，建議投資者增加該股票或資產的持有比例。"
},
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"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "overweight-rating-107662",
"created_at": "1705450805",
"content_updated_at": "1705450805",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107629",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Restructuring Plan",
"zh-CN": "重组计划",
"zh-HK": "重組計劃"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "A restructuring plan refers to a series of strategies and actions taken by a company to change its organizational structure, business model, or financial condition. A restructuring plan typically includes measures such as corporate mergers, acquisitions, spin-offs, asset sales or divestitures, and debt restructuring, with the aim of improving the company's competitiveness, increasing value, or addressing financial difficulties. The goal of a restructuring plan is to achieve the long-term sustainable development of the company by adjusting resource allocation, optimizing operational efficiency, and improving financial condition.",
"zh-CN": "重组计划是指企业为改变其组织结构、业务模式或财务状况而进行的一系列战略和行动。重组计划通常包括企业合并、收购、分拆、资产出售或剥离、债务重组等措施，旨在提高企业的竞争力、增加价值或解决财务困境。重组计划的目标是通过调整企业的资源配置、优化经营效率和改善财务状况来实现企业的长期可持续发展。",
"zh-HK": "重組計劃是指企業為改變其組織結構、業務模式或財務狀況而進行的一系列戰略和行動。重組計劃通常包括企業合併、收購、分拆、資產出售或剝離、債務重組等措施，旨在提高企業的競爭力、增加價值或解決財務困境。重組計劃的目標是通過調整企業的資源配置、優化經營效率和改善財務狀況來實現企業的長期可持續發展。"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "restructuring-plan-107629",
"created_at": "1705429221",
"content_updated_at": "1705429221",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107628",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Market Price",
"zh-CN": "市场价格",
"zh-HK": "市場價格"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "Market price refers to the trading price of a certain commodity or asset in a specific market. Market price is usually determined by factors such as supply and demand and market sentiment, and it fluctuates with changes in market supply and demand, investor sentiment, and information. Market price is an important reference for investors to decide whether to buy or sell a certain commodity or asset.",
"zh-CN": "市场价格是指某种商品或资产在特定市场上的交易价格。市场价格通常由供需关系和市场情绪等因素决定，会随市场供求关系、投资者情绪和信息变化而波动。市场价格是投资者决定是否买入或卖出某种商品或资产的重要参考依据。",
"zh-HK": "市場價格是指某種商品或資產在特定市場上的交易價格。市場價格通常由供需關係和市場情緒等因素決定，會隨市場供求關係、投資者情緒和信息變化而波動。市場價格是投資者決定是否買入或賣出某種商品或資產的重要參考依據。"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "market-price-107628",
"created_at": "1705429219",
"content_updated_at": "1705429219",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107627",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Analyst Consensus Estimate",
"zh-CN": "分析师共识估计",
"zh-HK": "分析師共識估計"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "Analyst consensus forecast is a method used by analysts to predict the future performance and development of a specific company or market. Analysts will make predictions on the future profitability, sales, market value, etc. of the company based on factors such as the company's financial data, industry trends, and market prospects. These predictions will then be integrated and analyzed to form a consensus forecast. Analyst consensus forecasts can be used as a reference for investment decisions, and investors can assess the potential value and risks of a company based on these forecasts.",
"zh-CN": "分析师共识预测是指分析师对某一特定公司或市场的未来业绩和发展进行预测的一种方法。分析师会根据公司的财务数据、行业趋势、市场前景等因素，对公司的未来盈利、销售额、市值等进行预测，并将这些预测进行整合和分析，得出一个共识预测。分析师共识预测可以作为投资决策的参考，投资者可以根据这些预测来评估公司的潜在价值和风险。",
"zh-HK": "分析師共識預測是指分析師對某一特定公司或市場的未來業績和發展進行預測的一種方法。分析師會根據公司的財務數據、行業趨勢、市場前景等因素，對公司的未來盈利、銷售額、市值等進行預測，並將這些預測進行整合和分析，得出一個共識預測。分析師共識預測可以作為投資決策的參考，投資者可以根據這些預測來評估公司的潛在價值和風險。"
},
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"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "analyst-consensus-estimate-107627",
"created_at": "1705429216",
"content_updated_at": "1705429216",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107626",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Strategic Review",
"zh-CN": "战略评估",
"zh-HK": "戰略評估"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "Strategic assessment is a process of examining the enterprise strategy, aiming to evaluate and optimize the strategic positioning and development direction of the enterprise. Strategic assessment usually includes analysis of the internal and external environment of the enterprise, as well as evaluation of competitors and market trends. Through strategic assessment, the enterprise can determine whether the current strategy is still applicable, whether adjustments or changes are needed to adapt to changing market conditions, and achieve long-term growth objectives.",
"zh-CN": "战略评估是一种企业策略的检查过程，旨在评估和优化企业的战略定位和发展方向。战略评估通常包括对企业内外环境的分析，以及对竞争对手和市场趋势的评估。通过战略评估，企业可以确定当前的战略是否仍然适用，是否需要进行调整或改变，以适应变化的市场条件和实现长期增长目标。",
"zh-HK": "戰略評估是一種企業策略的檢查過程，旨在評估和優化企業的戰略定位和發展方向。戰略評估通常包括對企業內外環境的分析，以及對競爭對手和市場趨勢的評估。通過戰略評估，企業可以確定當前的戰略是否仍然適用，是否需要進行調整或改變，以適應變化的市場條件和實現長期增長目標。"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "strategic-review-107626",
"created_at": "1705429213",
"content_updated_at": "1705429213",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107590",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Price Target",
"zh-CN": "目标价格",
"zh-HK": "目標價格"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "<p>Price Target refers to the expected price of a certain stock in the future as determined by analysts or investment research institutions. Analysts will provide an estimated target price based on various factors such as the company's financial condition, industry prospects, and market trends. Investors can evaluate the investment value and expected return of the current stock based on this target price. However, it is important to note that Price Target is only a prediction, and the actual stock price may be influenced by various factors and change.</p>",
"zh-CN": "<p>目标价格是指分析师或投资研究机构对某只股票在未来一段时间内的预期价格。分析师会基于各种因素，如公司财务状况、行业前景、市场趋势等，给出一个估计的目标价格。投资者可以根据这个目标价格来评估当前股票的投资价值和预期回报。但需要注意的是，目标价格只是一种预测，实际股票价格可能会受到多种因素的影响而发生变化。</p>",
"zh-HK": "<p>目標價格是指分析師或投資研究機構對某隻股票在未來一段時間內的預期價格。分析師會基於各種因素，如公司財務狀況、行業前景、市場趨勢等，給出一個估計的目標價格。投資者可以根據這個目標價格來評估當前股票的投資價值和預期回報。但需要注意的是，目標價格只是一種預測，實際股票價格可能會受到多種因素的影響而發生變化。</p>"
},
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"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "price-target-107590",
"created_at": "1704889208",
"content_updated_at": "1704889208",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107556",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Analyst Consensus Estimate",
"zh-CN": "分析师一致预测",
"zh-HK": "分析師一致預測"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "Analyst consensus forecast refers to a method in which analysts predict and estimate financial indicators of a company, such as revenue, profit, market value, etc. Analysts conduct research and analysis on the company's financial statements, industry trends, and market environment to provide predictions for the company's future performance. Analyst consensus forecast is based on the research and opinions of multiple analysts, and can serve as a reference for investment decisions.",
"zh-CN": "分析师共识预测是指分析师对公司的财务指标（如收入、利润、市值等）进行预测和估计的一种方法。分析师通过对公司的财务报表、行业趋势和市场环境等进行研究和分析，提出对公司未来表现的预测。分析师共识预测是基于多个分析师的研究和意见综合而成的，可以作为投资决策的参考依据。",
"zh-HK": "分析師共識預測是指分析師對公司的財務指標（如收入、利潤、市值等）進行預測和估計的一種方法。分析師通過對公司的財務報表、行業趨勢和市場環境等進行研究和分析，提出對公司未來表現的預測。分析師共識預測是基於多個分析師的研究和意見綜合而成的，可以作為投資決策的參考依據。"
},
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"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "analyst-consensus-estimate-107556",
"created_at": "1704846005",
"content_updated_at": "1704846005",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107523",
"name_locales": {
"en": "10-Year Treasury",
"zh-CN": "10 年期国债",
"zh-HK": "10 年期國債"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "10-year government bond refers to a government bond with a maturity date of 10 years. Government bonds are bonds issued by the government, representing the government borrowing from bondholders and promising to repay the principal and pay interest on the maturity date. 10-year government bonds are long-term bonds with a maturity date of 10 years, and investors can purchase these bonds to receive fixed interest income. Due to the fact that government bonds are issued by the government, their default risk is relatively low and they are considered a relatively safe investment choice.",
"zh-CN": "10 年期国债是指到期日为 10 年的国债。国债是政府发行的债券，代表政府向债券持有人借款并承诺在到期日偿还本金和支付利息。10 年期国债是一种长期债券，其到期日为 10 年，投资者可以购买这种债券来获取固定的利息收入。由于国债是政府发行的，因此其违约风险较低，被视为比较安全的投资选择。",
"zh-HK": "10 年期國債是指到期日為 10 年的國債。國債是政府發行的債券，代表政府向債券持有人借款並承諾在到期日償還本金和支付利息。10 年期國債是一種長期債券，其到期日為 10 年，投資者可以購買這種債券來獲取固定的利息收入。由於國債是政府發行的，因此其違約風險較低，被視為比較安全的投資選擇。"
},
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"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "10-year-treasury-107523",
"created_at": "1704824473",
"content_updated_at": "1704824473",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107518",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Consumer Electronics Show",
"zh-CN": "消费电子展览会",
"zh-HK": "消費電子展覽會"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "The Consumer Electronics Show (CES) is one of the world's largest consumer electronics product exhibitions, held annually in Las Vegas, USA in January. The CES exhibition is an important event in the global consumer electronics industry, attracting consumer electronics manufacturers, software developers, technology companies, media, and others from around the world. At the CES exhibition, companies showcase their latest consumer electronics products and technological innovations, including smartphones, smart home devices, televisions, audio devices, automotive technology, virtual reality technology, etc.",
"zh-CN": "消费电子展览会（Consumer Electronics Show，简称 CES）是全球最大的消费电子产品展览会之一，每年一月在美国拉斯维加斯举行。CES 展览会是全球消费电子行业的重要盛事，吸引了世界各地的消费电子制造商、软件开发商、科技公司和媒体等参展。在 CES 展览会上，各家公司会展示他们最新的消费电子产品和技术创新，包括智能手机、智能家居设备、电视、音频设备、汽车科技、虚拟现实技术等。",
"zh-HK": "消費電子展覽會（Consumer Electronics Show，簡稱 CES）是全球最大的消費電子產品展覽會之一，每年一月在美國拉斯維加斯舉行。CES 展覽會是全球消費電子行業的重要盛事，吸引了世界各地的消費電子製造商、軟件開發商、科技公司和媒體等參展。在 CES 展覽會上，各家公司會展示他們最新的消費電子產品和技術創新，包括智能手機、智能家居設備、電視、音頻設備、汽車科技、虛擬現實技術等。"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "consumer-electronics-show-107518",
"created_at": "1704824457",
"content_updated_at": "1704824457",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107517",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Analyst Rating",
"zh-CN": "分析师评级",
"zh-HK": "分析師評級"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "Analyst rating refers to the process in which financial analysts evaluate and judge the investment value of a company or security. Analysts provide different rating recommendations such as buy, hold, sell, etc., based on various factors such as the company's financial condition, industry prospects, market competition, etc., to guide investors' investment decisions. Analyst ratings typically include strong buy, buy, neutral, cautious, not recommended, and other different levels. Investors can refer to and make investment decisions based on analyst ratings.",
"zh-CN": "分析师评级是指金融分析师对公司或证券的投资价值进行评估和判断的过程。分析师根据各种因素，如公司的财务状况、行业前景、市场竞争等，给出买入、持有、卖出等不同的评级建议，以指导投资者的投资决策。分析师评级通常包括强烈推荐、推荐、中性、谨慎、不推荐等不同级别，投资者可以根据分析师评级来参考和决策自己的投资操作。",
"zh-HK": "分析師評級是指金融分析師對公司或證券的投資價值進行評估和判斷的過程。分析師根據各種因素，如公司的財務狀況、行業前景、市場競爭等，給出買入、持有、賣出等不同的評級建議，以指導投資者的投資決策。分析師評級通常包括強烈推薦、推薦、中性、謹慎、不推薦等不同級別，投資者可以根據分析師評級來參考和決策自己的投資操作。"
},
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"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "analyst-rating-107517",
"created_at": "1704824453",
"content_updated_at": "1704824453",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107512",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Spin-Off IPO",
"zh-CN": "分拆上市",
"zh-HK": "分拆上市"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "Spin-off listing refers to a company separating a part of its business or assets and listing it as an independent entity on the securities market. This action is usually taken to increase the overall valuation of the company, optimize resource allocation, reduce risk, or achieve business restructuring. Spin-off listing can be conducted through equity spin-off, asset spin-off, or business spin-off, etc.",
"zh-CN": "分拆上市是指一家公司将其旗下的一部分业务或资产独立出来，作为一个独立的实体在证券市场上进行上市交易。这种行为通常是为了提高公司的整体估值、优化资源配置、降低风险或实现业务重组。分拆上市可以通过股权分拆、资产分拆或业务分拆等方式进行。",
"zh-HK": "分拆上市是指一家公司將其旗下的一部分業務或資產獨立出來，作為一個獨立的實體在證券市場上進行上市交易。這種行為通常是為了提高公司的整體估值、優化資源配置、降低風險或實現業務重組。分拆上市可以通過股權分拆、資產分拆或業務分拆等方式進行。"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "spin-off-ipo-107512",
"created_at": "1704824434",
"content_updated_at": "1704824434",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107509",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Broker Rating",
"zh-CN": "券商评级",
"zh-HK": "券商評級"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "Brokerage rating refers to the act of evaluating and judging the investment value of a stock or bond by a securities company. Brokerage ratings are usually based on factors such as the company's financial condition, business prospects, and industry competition to assess the investment risk and return potential of the stock or bond. Ratings are typically divided into buy, hold, and sell levels, and are used to guide investors in making decisions when buying and selling stocks and bonds. Brokerage rating is one of the important indicators that investors refer to.",
"zh-CN": "券商评级是指证券公司对某只股票或债券的投资价值进行评估和判断的行为。券商评级通常根据公司的财务状况、业务前景、行业竞争等因素来评估该股票或债券的投资风险和回报潜力。评级通常分为买入、持有、卖出等级，用于指导投资者在买卖股票和债券时做出决策。券商评级是投资者参考的重要指标之一。",
"zh-HK": "券商評級是指證券公司對某隻股票或債券的投資價值進行評估和判斷的行為。券商評級通常根據公司的財務狀況、業務前景、行業競爭等因素來評估該股票或債券的投資風險和回報潛力。評級通常分為買入、持有、賣出等級，用於指導投資者在買賣股票和債券時做出決策。券商評級是投資者參考的重要指標之一。"
},
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"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "broker-rating-107509",
"created_at": "1704824410",
"content_updated_at": "1704824410",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107443",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Strike Prices",
"zh-CN": "行使价",
"zh-HK": "行使價"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "Exercise price refers to the price at which the underlying asset specified in an options contract can be bought or sold. For a call options contract, the exercise price is the price at which the underlying asset can be bought, while for a put options contract, the exercise price is the price at which the underlying asset can be sold. The exercise price is usually related to the expiration date of the options contract. Before the expiration date, investors holding options can choose whether to exercise the options to buy or sell the underlying asset. The choice of exercise price has a significant impact on the profitability and loss of the options, and investors will determine the exercise price based on market expectations and risk preferences.",
"zh-CN": "行使价格是指期权合约中规定的购买或卖出标的资产的价格。对于认购期权合约，行使价格是购买标的资产的价格；对于认沽期权合约，行使价格是卖出标的资产的价格。行使价格通常与期权合约的到期日相关，在到期日之前，持有期权的投资者可以选择是否行使期权，以购买或卖出标的资产。行使价格的选择对于期权的盈利和损失有着重要影响，投资者会根据市场预期和风险偏好来确定行使价格。",
"zh-HK": "行使價格是指期權合約中規定的購買或賣出標的資產的價格。對於認購期權合約，行使價格是購買標的資產的價格；對於認沽期權合約，行使價格是賣出標的資產的價格。行使價格通常與期權合約的到期日相關，在到期日之前，持有期權的投資者可以選擇是否行使期權，以購買或賣出標的資產。行使價格的選擇對於期權的盈利和損失有着重要影響，投資者會根據市場預期和風險偏好來確定行使價格。"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "strike-prices-107443",
"created_at": "1704738043",
"content_updated_at": "1704738043",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107442",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Net Product Sales",
"zh-CN": "净产品销售额",
"zh-HK": "淨產品銷售額"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "Net product sales refer to the net income obtained by a company after deducting refunds, discounts, and other sales-related expenses after selling products. This indicator can be used to evaluate the sales effectiveness and profitability of a company.",
"zh-CN": "净产品销售额是指企业在销售产品后，扣除退款、折扣和其他销售相关费用后所获得的净收入。这个指标可以用于评估企业的销售效益和盈利能力。",
"zh-HK": "淨產品銷售額是指企業在銷售產品後，扣除退款、折扣和其他銷售相關費用後所獲得的淨收入。這個指標可以用於評估企業的銷售效益和盈利能力。"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "net-product-sales-107442",
"created_at": "1704738040",
"content_updated_at": "1704738040",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107440",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Net Product Revenue",
"zh-CN": "净产品收入",
"zh-HK": "淨產品收入"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "Net product income refers to the income obtained by a company after deducting the costs and expenses directly related to the sale of products. This includes the sales price of the product minus the costs directly related to the sale of the product, such as production costs, sales expenses, and distribution expenses. Net product income is one of the main sources of a company's operating activities and can be used to assess the company's sales and profitability.",
"zh-CN": "净产品收入是指企业在销售产品后扣除与产品销售直接相关的成本和费用后所得的收入。这包括产品的销售价格减去直接与产品销售相关的成本，如生产成本、销售费用和分销费用等。净产品收入是企业经营活动的主要来源之一，可以用于评估企业的销售能力和盈利能力。",
"zh-HK": "淨產品收入是指企業在銷售產品後扣除與產品銷售直接相關的成本和費用後所得的收入。這包括產品的銷售價格減去直接與產品銷售相關的成本，如生產成本、銷售費用和分銷費用等。淨產品收入是企業經營活動的主要來源之一，可以用於評估企業的銷售能力和盈利能力。"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "net-product-revenue-107440",
"created_at": "1704738034",
"content_updated_at": "1704738034",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107439",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Marketable Securities",
"zh-CN": "可流通证券",
"zh-HK": "可流通證券"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "Tradable securities refer to securities that can be transferred or sold at any time, such as stocks, bonds, and short-term bonds. Tradable securities usually have high liquidity, and investors can obtain cash or make other investments by selling these securities. The value of tradable securities usually fluctuates with changes in market supply and demand and market expectations.",
"zh-CN": "可流通证券是指可以随时转让或出售的证券，如股票、债券、短期债券等。可流通证券通常具有较高的流动性，投资者可以通过出售这些证券来获取现金或进行其他投资。可流通证券的价值通常会随着市场供求关系和市场预期的变化而波动。",
"zh-HK": "可流通證券是指可以隨時轉讓或出售的證券，如股票、債券、短期債券等。可流通證券通常具有較高的流動性，投資者可以通過出售這些證券來獲取現金或進行其他投資。可流通證券的價值通常會隨着市場供求關係和市場預期的變化而波動。"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "marketable-securities-107439",
"created_at": "1704738027",
"content_updated_at": "1704738027",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107366",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Dividend Investing",
"zh-CN": "股息投资",
"zh-HK": "股息投資"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "Dividend investment is an investment strategy that focuses on purchasing stocks with stable dividend payments and potential for growth. Dividend investors choose to purchase stocks of companies with stable profitability and good financial conditions in order to obtain dividend income. They believe that dividend income can provide stable cash flow and that the growth of dividends can increase investment returns. Dividend investment is often considered a relatively low-risk investment strategy and is suitable for investors seeking stable income.",
"zh-CN": "股息投资是一种投资策略，它的核心思想是购买那些有稳定股息支付且具有潜力增长的股票。股息投资者选择购买那些具有稳定盈利能力和良好财务状况的公司股票，以获得股息收入。他们相信股息收入可以提供稳定的现金流，并且股息的增长可以提高投资回报率。股息投资通常被视为一种相对低风险的投资策略，适合追求稳定收益的投资者。",
"zh-HK": "股息投資是一種投資策略，它的核心思想是購買那些有穩定股息支付且具有潛力增長的股票。股息投資者選擇購買那些具有穩定盈利能力和良好財務狀況的公司股票，以獲得股息收入。他們相信股息收入可以提供穩定的現金流，並且股息的增長可以提高投資回報率。股息投資通常被視為一種相對低風險的投資策略，適合追求穩定收益的投資者。"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "dividend-investing-107366",
"created_at": "1704370811",
"content_updated_at": "1704370811",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107299",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Net Inflow Of Retail Investor Funds",
"zh-CN": "中单资金净流入",
"zh-HK": "中單資金淨流入"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "The net inflow of funds in the middle market refers to the net inflow of funds from middle-market investors in the stock market over a certain period of time. The net inflow of funds in the middle market is calculated by subtracting the net inflow of funds from the purchase of stocks by middle-market investors from the net inflow of funds from the sale of stocks. The net inflow of funds in the middle market can be used to analyze the views and emotions of middle-market investors on the stock market and to predict the trend of the stock market. If the net inflow of funds in the middle market is positive, it means that the net inflow of funds from middle-market investors buying stocks is greater than the net inflow of funds from selling stocks, indicating that middle-market investors have an optimistic attitude towards the stock market. If the net inflow of funds in the middle market is negative, it means that the net inflow of funds from middle-market investors selling stocks is greater than the net inflow of funds from buying stocks, indicating that middle-market investors have a pessimistic attitude towards the stock market.",
"zh-CN": "中单资金净流入是指在一定时间内，中单投资者在股市中的资金净流入情况。中单资金净流入是通过计算中单投资者买入股票的资金净流入和卖出股票的资金净流入得出的。中单资金净流入可以用来分析中单投资者对于股票市场的看法和情绪，以及预测股票市场的走势。如果中单资金净流入为正数，表示中单投资者买入股票的资金净流入大于卖出股票的资金净流入，说明中单投资者对于股票市场持乐观态度；如果中单资金净流入为负数，表示中单投资者卖出股票的资金净流入大于买入股票的资金净流入，说明中单投资者对于股票市场持悲观态度。",
"zh-HK": "中單資金淨流入是指在一定時間內，中單投資者在股市中的資金淨流入情況。中單資金淨流入是通過計算中單投資者買入股票的資金淨流入和賣出股票的資金淨流入得出的。中單資金淨流入可以用來分析中單投資者對於股票市場的看法和情緒，以及預測股票市場的走勢。如果中單資金淨流入為正數，表示中單投資者買入股票的資金淨流入大於賣出股票的資金淨流入，説明中單投資者對於股票市場持樂觀態度；如果中單資金淨流入為負數，表示中單投資者賣出股票的資金淨流入大於買入股票的資金淨流入，説明中單投資者對於股票市場持悲觀態度。"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "net-inflow-of-retail-investor-funds-107299",
"created_at": "1703852414",
"content_updated_at": "1703852414",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107298",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Passive Income",
"zh-CN": "被动收入",
"zh-HK": "被動收入"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "Passive income refers to income that individuals or companies obtain without actively working, through investments, rentals, franchise rights, and other means. It is in contrast to active income, such as wages and salaries, which require actual work or the provision of services to earn. Passive income can be achieved through investments in stocks, bonds, real estate, and other assets, as well as through leasing and franchising. Passive income typically has stability and sustainability, and can provide additional economic sources for individuals or companies.",
"zh-CN": "被动收入是指个人或企业通过投资、租金、特许权等方式获得的无需主动劳动的收入。与工资、薪水等需要进行实际工作或提供服务才能获得的主动收入相对。被动收入可以通过投资股票、债券、房地产等资产来实现，也可以通过租赁、特许经营等方式来获得。被动收入通常具有稳定性和可持续性，可以为个人或企业提供额外的经济来源。",
"zh-HK": "被動收入是指個人或企業通過投資、租金、特許權等方式獲得的無需主動勞動的收入。與工資、薪水等需要進行實際工作或提供服務才能獲得的主動收入相對。被動收入可以通過投資股票、債券、房地產等資產來實現，也可以通過租賃、特許經營等方式來獲得。被動收入通常具有穩定性和可持續性，可以為個人或企業提供額外的經濟來源。"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "passive-income-107298",
"created_at": "1703852408",
"content_updated_at": "1703852408",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107297",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Net Reduction Of Holdings",
"zh-CN": "净减持",
"zh-HK": "淨減持"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "Net reduction refers to the net change in the number of shares held by shareholders or major shareholders within a certain period of time. Net reduction can be achieved through reductions in shareholding, transfer of shares, or other means. Net reduction is one of the important indicators to measure the confidence and attitude of shareholders or major shareholders towards the company. A significant net reduction may indicate uncertainty or pessimism about the future development of the company by shareholders or major shareholders.",
"zh-CN": "净减持是指股东或大股东在一定时间内减少其持股数量后的净变动情况。净减持可以是通过减持股份、转让股份或者其他方式实现的。净减持是衡量股东或大股东对公司的信心和态度的重要指标之一，较大的净减持可能意味着股东或大股东对公司的未来发展有不确定性或者不看好公司的前景。",
"zh-HK": "淨減持是指股東或大股東在一定時間內減少其持股數量後的淨變動情況。淨減持可以是通過減持股份、轉讓股份或者其他方式實現的。淨減持是衡量股東或大股東對公司的信心和態度的重要指標之一，較大的淨減持可能意味着股東或大股東對公司的未來發展有不確定性或者不看好公司的前景。"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "net-reduction-of-holdings-107297",
"created_at": "1703852405",
"content_updated_at": "1703852405",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107263",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Information Disclosure Situation",
"zh-CN": "信披情况",
"zh-HK": "信披情況"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "Information disclosure refers to the timely, accurate, and complete disclosure of information to investors and the general public by listed companies in accordance with relevant laws, regulations, and normative documents. The information disclosure situation reflects the transparency and standardization of listed companies in terms of information disclosure, and is of great significance for investors to make investment decisions and assess risks.",
"zh-CN": "信披情况是指上市公司按照相关法律法规和规范性文件的要求，及时、准确、完整地向投资者和社会公众披露信息的情况。信披情况反映了上市公司在信息披露方面的透明度和规范程度，对投资者进行投资决策和风险评估具有重要意义。",
"zh-HK": "信披情況是指上市公司按照相關法律法規和規範性文件的要求，及時、準確、完整地向投資者和社會公眾披露信息的情況。信披情況反映了上市公司在信息披露方面的透明度和規範程度，對投資者進行投資決策和風險評估具有重要意義。"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "information-disclosure-situation-107263",
"created_at": "1703269260",
"content_updated_at": "1703269260",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107257",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Sponsor Institution",
"zh-CN": "保荐机构",
"zh-HK": "保薦機構"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "A sponsoring institution refers to an institution that serves as a sponsor in the process of a company's listing or securities issuance. Its main responsibilities include assisting the company in preparing for listing or securities issuance, providing consultation and advice, preparing and reviewing sponsoring documents, and being responsible for market promotion and sales during the issuance process. Sponsoring institutions need to have certain financial strength and professional capabilities, and comply with relevant laws, regulations, and rules of securities exchanges.",
"zh-CN": "保荐机构是指在企业上市或发行证券过程中，负责担任保荐人角色的机构。其主要职责包括协助企业进行上市或发行证券的筹备工作，提供咨询和建议，负责保荐文件的编制和审核，并在发行过程中负责市场推介和销售等工作。保荐机构需要具备一定的资金实力和专业能力，并遵守相关法律法规和证券交易所的规定。",
"zh-HK": "保薦機構是指在企業上市或發行證券過程中，負責擔任保薦人角色的機構。其主要職責包括協助企業進行上市或發行證券的籌備工作，提供諮詢和建議，負責保薦文件的編制和審核，並在發行過程中負責市場推介和銷售等工作。保薦機構需要具備一定的資金實力和專業能力，並遵守相關法律法規和證券交易所的規定。"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "sponsor-institution-107257",
"created_at": "1703269240",
"content_updated_at": "1703269240",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107256",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Abandonment Ratio",
"zh-CN": "弃购比例",
"zh-HK": "棄購比例"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "The abandonment rate refers to the proportion of purchases of a certain product or service that are abandoned within a certain period of time. It can be used to measure consumer satisfaction or changes in demand for the product or service. A higher abandonment rate may indicate quality issues or a failure to meet consumer expectations, requiring improvement and adjustment.",
"zh-CN": "弃购比例是指在某一期间内购买某种产品或服务后放弃的比例。它可以用来衡量消费者对该产品或服务的满意度或需求的变化。较高的弃购比例可能表示该产品或服务存在质量问题或不符合消费者的期望，需要进行改进和调整。",
"zh-HK": "棄購比例是指在某一期間內購買某種產品或服務後放棄的比例。它可以用來衡量消費者對該產品或服務的滿意度或需求的變化。較高的棄購比例可能表示該產品或服務存在質量問題或不符合消費者的期望，需要進行改進和調整。"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "abandonment-ratio-107256",
"created_at": "1703269237",
"content_updated_at": "1703269237",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107255",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Issuance Expenses",
"zh-CN": "发行费用",
"zh-HK": "發行費用"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "Issuance expenses refer to the expenses incurred by a company in issuing securities to raise funds. These expenses include underwriting fees, legal fees, accounting fees, printing fees, advertising fees, etc. Issuance expenses are usually recorded in the company's capital reserve or share capital account and amortized over a certain period of time.",
"zh-CN": "发行费用是指企业为了筹集资金而发行证券所产生的费用。这些费用包括承销费、律师费、会计师费、印刷费、广告费等。发行费用通常会计入企业的资本公积或股本账户，并在一定期限内摊销。",
"zh-HK": "發行費用是指企業為了籌集資金而發行證券所產生的費用。這些費用包括承銷費、律師費、會計師費、印刷費、廣告費等。發行費用通常會計入企業的資本公積或股本賬户，並在一定期限內攤銷。"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "issuance-expenses-107255",
"created_at": "1703269234",
"content_updated_at": "1703269234",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107247",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Multiple Applications",
"zh-CN": "多次申报",
"zh-HK": "多次申報"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "Multiple filings refer to submitting application materials or forms multiple times within a certain time range. In the financial field, multiple filings usually refer to the need for enterprises or individuals to submit tax declaration forms to the tax authorities multiple times within the prescribed time period to fulfill their tax declaration obligations. Multiple filings can be due to taxpayers needing to declare multiple types of taxes or because there are multiple declaration deadlines for the same type of tax. Through multiple filings, tax authorities can regulate and verify taxpayers' tax payment situations.",
"zh-CN": "多次申报是指在一定时间范围内多次提交申报材料或申报表格。在财务领域，多次申报通常指企业或个人需要在规定的时间内多次向税务机关提交税务申报表格，以履行税收申报的义务。多次申报可以是因为纳税人需要申报多个税种，或者因为在同一个税种上有多个申报期限。通过多次申报，税务机关可以对纳税人的纳税情况进行监管和核实。",
"zh-HK": "多次申報是指在一定時間範圍內多次提交申報材料或申報表格。在財務領域，多次申報通常指企業或個人需要在規定的時間內多次向税務機關提交税務申報表格，以履行税收申報的義務。多次申報可以是因為納税人需要申報多個税種，或者因為在同一個税種上有多個申報期限。通過多次申報，税務機關可以對納税人的納税情況進行監管和核實。"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "multiple-applications-107247",
"created_at": "1703269212",
"content_updated_at": "1703269212",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107246",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Actual Fundraising Ratio",
"zh-CN": "实际募资比例",
"zh-HK": "實際募資比例"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "The actual fundraising ratio refers to the ratio between the actual amount of funds obtained by a company or institution during the fundraising process and the planned fundraising amount. This ratio can be used to evaluate the financing ability and effectiveness of a company or institution during the fundraising process. If the actual fundraising ratio is higher than the planned fundraising ratio, it indicates that the company or institution has obtained more funds than expected, which may indicate a higher level of confidence from investors. On the other hand, if the actual fundraising ratio is lower than the planned fundraising ratio, it may indicate that the company or institution is facing financing difficulties or a lack of confidence from investors.",
"zh-CN": "实际募资比例是指企业或机构在募集资金时实际获得的资金与计划募资金额之间的比率。这个比例可以用来评估企业或机构在募资过程中的融资能力和效果。如果实际募资比例高于计划募资比例，说明企业或机构获得的资金超出了预期，可能意味着投资者对企业或机构的信心较高。反之，如果实际募资比例低于计划募资比例，可能意味着企业或机构面临融资困难或投资者对其信心不足。",
"zh-HK": "實際募資比例是指企業或機構在募集資金時實際獲得的資金與計劃募資金額之間的比率。這個比例可以用來評估企業或機構在募資過程中的融資能力和效果。如果實際募資比例高於計劃募資比例，説明企業或機構獲得的資金超出了預期，可能意味着投資者對企業或機構的信心較高。反之，如果實際募資比例低於計劃募資比例，可能意味着企業或機構面臨融資困難或投資者對其信心不足。"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "actual-fundraising-ratio-107246",
"created_at": "1703269209",
"content_updated_at": "1703269209",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107210",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Financing Lease Agreement",
"zh-CN": "融资租赁协议",
"zh-HK": "融資租賃協議"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "A financing lease agreement refers to an agreement in which the lessor provides funds to the lessee to purchase leased equipment or assets and leases them to the lessee. In a financing lease agreement, the lessor leases the equipment or assets to the lessee for a period of time and collects rent as a return. Financing lease agreements usually have fixed rental payment terms and conditions, as well as provisions on whether the lessee has the right to purchase the leased equipment or assets after the lease term expires. Financing lease agreements can help businesses obtain the equipment or assets they need while sharing the cost and risk.",
"zh-CN": "融资租赁协议是指租赁方向承租方提供资金，以购买租赁设备或资产，并将其租赁给承租方使用的协议。在融资租赁协议中，租赁方将设备或资产租给承租方一段时间，并收取租金作为回报。融资租赁协议通常具有固定的租金支付期限和条件，以及租赁期满后承租方是否有权购买租赁设备或资产的约定。融资租赁协议可以帮助企业获得所需的设备或资产，同时分摊其成本和风险。",
"zh-HK": "融資租賃協議是指租賃方向承租方提供資金，以購買租賃設備或資產，並將其租賃給承租方使用的協議。在融資租賃協議中，租賃方將設備或資產租給承租方一段時間，並收取租金作為回報。融資租賃協議通常具有固定的租金支付期限和條件，以及租賃期滿後承租方是否有權購買租賃設備或資產的約定。融資租賃協議可以幫助企業獲得所需的設備或資產，同時分攤其成本和風險。"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "financing-lease-agreement-107210",
"created_at": "1703247612",
"content_updated_at": "1703247612",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107209",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Securities Lending And Borrowing Business",
"zh-CN": "转融通业务",
"zh-HK": "轉融通業務"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "Securities lending business refers to the business of securities companies or brokers borrowing funds from financial institutions and then lending these funds to clients for financing transactions or securities investments. This business can provide clients with additional financing channels and also generate investment income for financial institutions. In securities lending business, securities companies or brokers act as intermediaries to promote the flow and utilization of funds.",
"zh-CN": "转融通业务是指证券公司或券商通过向金融机构借入资金，再将这些资金借给客户进行融资交易或证券投资的业务。该业务可以提供给客户额外的融资渠道，同时也可以为金融机构提供投资收益。在转融通业务中，证券公司或券商作为中介，居间推动资金的流动和利用。",
"zh-HK": "轉融通業務是指證券公司或券商通過向金融機構借入資金，再將這些資金借給客户進行融資交易或證券投資的業務。該業務可以提供給客户額外的融資渠道，同時也可以為金融機構提供投資收益。在轉融通業務中，證券公司或券商作為中介，居間推動資金的流動和利用。"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "securities-lending-and-borrowing-business-107209",
"created_at": "1703247608",
"content_updated_at": "1703247608",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107208",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Term Structure",
"zh-CN": "期限结构",
"zh-HK": "期限結構"
},
"description_locales": {
"en": "Interest rate term structure refers to the relationship between interest rates of different maturities. Typically, longer-term interest rates are higher than shorter-term interest rates, reflecting different market expectations for future economic conditions and inflation. Interest rate term structure can be used to assess market views on future economic conditions and for bond investment and interest rate risk management.",
"zh-CN": "利率期限结构是指不同期限的利率之间的关系。通常情况下，较长期限的利率会比较短期限的利率高，这反映了市场对未来经济和通胀预期的不同。利率期限结构可以用来评估市场对未来经济状况的看法，以及进行债券投资和利率风险管理。",
"zh-HK": "利率期限結構是指不同期限的利率之間的關係。通常情況下，較長期限的利率會比較短期限的利率高，這反映了市場對未來經濟和通脹預期的不同。利率期限結構可以用來評估市場對未來經濟狀況的看法，以及進行債券投資和利率風險管理。"
},
"body_locales": {
"en": "",
"zh-CN": "",
"zh-HK": ""
},
"slug": "term-structure-107208",
"created_at": "1703247605",
"content_updated_at": "1703247605",
"alias": []
},
{
"id": "107173",
"name_locales": {
"en": "Lifting Of Restricted Shares",
"zh-CN": "限售解禁",
"zh-HK": "限售解禁"
},