- Building your own exporter
- Building your own instrumentation library
- Building your own processor
- Building your own sampler
- References
OpenTelemetry .NET SDK has provided the following built-in exporters:
Custom exporters can be implemented to send telemetry data to places which are not covered by the built-in exporters:
- Exporters should derive from
OpenTelemetry.Trace.ActivityExporter
(which belongs to the OpenTelemetry package) and implement theExport
method. - Exporters can optionally implement the
OnShutdown
method. - Depending on user's choice and load on the application,
Export
may get called with one or more activities. - Exporters will only receive sampled-in and ended activities.
- Exporters should not throw exceptions from
Export
andOnShutdown
. - Exporters should not modify activities they receive (the same activity may be exported again by different exporter).
- Exporters are responsible for any retry logic needed by the scenario. The SDK does not implement any retry logic.
- Exporters should avoid generating telemetry and causing live-loop, this can be
done via
OpenTelemetry.SuppressInstrumentationScope
.
class MyExporter : ActivityExporter
{
public override ExportResult Export(in Batch<Activity> batch)
{
using var scope = SuppressInstrumentationScope.Begin();
foreach (var activity in batch)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Export: {activity.DisplayName}");
}
return ExportResult.Success;
}
}
A demo exporter which simply writes activity name to the console is shown here.
Apart from the exporter itself, you should also provide extension methods as
shown here. This allows users to add the
Exporter to the TracerProvider
as shown in the example here.
TBD
OpenTelemetry .NET SDK has provided the following built-in processors:
- BatchExportActivityProcessor
- CompositeActivityProcessor
- ReentrantExportActivityProcessor
- SimpleExportActivityProcessor
Custom processors can be implemented to cover more scenarios:
- Processors should inherit from
OpenTelemetry.Trace.ActivityProcessor
(which belongs to the OpenTelemetry package), and implement theOnStart
andOnEnd
methods. - Processors can optionally implement the
OnForceFlush
andOnShutdown
methods.OnForceFlush
should be thread safe. - Processors should not throw exceptions from
OnStart
,OnEnd
,OnForceFlush
andOnShutdown
. OnStart
andOnEnd
should be thread safe, and should not block or take long time, since they will be called on critical code path.
class MyProcessor : ActivityProcessor
{
public override void OnStart(Activity activity)
{
Console.WriteLine($"OnStart: {activity.DisplayName}");
}
public override void OnEnd(Activity activity)
{
Console.WriteLine($"OnEnd: {activity.DisplayName}");
}
}
A demo processor is shown here.
OpenTelemetry .NET SDK has provided the following built-in samplers:
Custom samplers can be implemented to cover more scenarios:
- Samplers should inherit from
OpenTelemetry.Trace.Sampler
(which belongs to the OpenTelemetry package), and implement theShouldSample
method. ShouldSample
should be thread safe, and should not block or take long time, since it will be called on critical code path.
class MySampler : Sampler
{
public override SamplingResult ShouldSample(in SamplingParameters samplingParameters)
{
return new SamplingResult(SamplingDecision.RecordAndSampled);
}
}
A demo sampler is shown here.