diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/InteractsWithDatabase.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/InteractsWithDatabase.php
index c0f8dfb3d589..93a396b250ba 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/InteractsWithDatabase.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/InteractsWithDatabase.php
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Jsonable;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\SoftDeletes;
+use Illuminate\Database\Events\QueryExecuted;
 use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
 use Illuminate\Testing\Constraints\CountInDatabase;
@@ -177,15 +178,21 @@ protected function assertModelMissing($model)
      */
     public function expectsDatabaseQueryCount($expected, $connection = null)
     {
-        with($this->getConnection($connection), function ($connection) use ($expected) {
+        with($this->getConnection($connection), function ($connectionInstance) use ($expected, $connection) {
             $actual = 0;
 
-            $connection->listen(function () use (&$actual) {
-                $actual++;
+            $connectionInstance->listen(function (QueryExecuted $event) use (&$actual, $connectionInstance, $connection) {
+                if (is_null($connection) || $connectionInstance === $event->connection) {
+                    $actual++;
+                }
             });
 
-            $this->beforeApplicationDestroyed(function () use (&$actual, $expected, $connection) {
-                $this->assertSame($actual, $expected, "Expected {$expected} database queries on the [{$connection->getName()}] connection. {$actual} occurred.");
+            $this->beforeApplicationDestroyed(function () use (&$actual, $expected, $connectionInstance) {
+                $this->assertSame(
+                    $actual,
+                    $expected,
+                    "Expected {$expected} database queries on the [{$connectionInstance->getName()}] connection. {$actual} occurred."
+                );
             });
         });
 
diff --git a/tests/Foundation/FoundationInteractsWithDatabaseTest.php b/tests/Foundation/FoundationInteractsWithDatabaseTest.php
index ce6c296bb4a0..1fd173f62e55 100644
--- a/tests/Foundation/FoundationInteractsWithDatabaseTest.php
+++ b/tests/Foundation/FoundationInteractsWithDatabaseTest.php
@@ -385,6 +385,31 @@ public function testExpectsDatabaseQueryCount()
         } catch (ExpectationFailedException $e) {
             $this->assertSame("Expected 3 database queries on the [testing] connection. 4 occurred.\nFailed asserting that 3 is identical to 4.", $e->getMessage());
         }
+
+        $case = new class extends TestingTestCase
+        {
+            use CreatesApplication;
+
+            public function testExpectsDatabaseQueryCount()
+            {
+                $this->expectsDatabaseQueryCount(4);
+                $this->expectsDatabaseQueryCount(1, 'mysql');
+
+                DB::pretend(function ($db) {
+                    $db->table('foo')->count();
+                    $db->table('foo')->count();
+                    $db->table('foo')->count();
+                });
+
+                DB::connection('mysql')->pretend(function ($db) {
+                    $db->table('foo')->count();
+                });
+            }
+        };
+
+        $case->setUp();
+        $case->testExpectsDatabaseQueryCount();
+        $case->tearDown();
     }
 
     protected function mockCountBuilder($countResult, $deletedAtColumn = 'deleted_at')