cloud_provider.go

/*
Copyright 2016 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package cloudprovider

import (
	"fmt"
	"time"

	apiv1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/resource"
	"k8s.io/autoscaler/cluster-autoscaler/config"
	"k8s.io/autoscaler/cluster-autoscaler/simulator/framework"
	"k8s.io/autoscaler/cluster-autoscaler/utils/errors"
)

const (
	// AzureProviderName gets the provider name of azure
	AzureProviderName = "azure"
	// AlicloudProviderName gets the provider name of alicloud
	AlicloudProviderName = "alicloud"
	// AwsProviderName gets the provider name of aws
	AwsProviderName = "aws"
	// BaiducloudProviderName gets the provider name of baiducloud
	BaiducloudProviderName = "baiducloud"
	// BizflyCloudProviderName gets the provider name of bizflycloud
	BizflyCloudProviderName = "bizflycloud"
	// BrightboxProviderName gets the provider name of brightbox
	BrightboxProviderName = "brightbox"
	// CherryServersProviderName gets the provider name of cherry servers
	CherryServersProviderName = "cherryservers"
	// CloudStackProviderName gets the provider name of cloudstack
	CloudStackProviderName = "cloudstack"
	// ClusterAPIProviderName gets the provider name of clusterapi
	ClusterAPIProviderName = "clusterapi"
	// DigitalOceanProviderName gets the provider name of digitalocean
	DigitalOceanProviderName = "digitalocean"
	// ExoscaleProviderName gets the provider name of exoscale
	ExoscaleProviderName = "exoscale"
	// GceProviderName gets the provider name of gce
	GceProviderName = "gce"
	// HetznerProviderName gets the provider name of hetzner
	HetznerProviderName = "hetzner"
	// MagnumProviderName gets the provider name of magnum
	MagnumProviderName = "magnum"
	// KamateraProviderName gets the provider name of kamatera
	KamateraProviderName = "kamatera"
	// KubemarkProviderName gets the provider name of kubemark
	KubemarkProviderName = "kubemark"
	// KwokProviderName gets the provider name of kwok
	KwokProviderName = "kwok"
	// HuaweicloudProviderName gets the provider name of huaweicloud
	HuaweicloudProviderName = "huaweicloud"
	// IonoscloudProviderName gets the provider name of ionoscloud
	IonoscloudProviderName = "ionoscloud"
	// OracleCloudProviderName gets the provider name of oci
	OracleCloudProviderName = "oci"
	// OVHcloudProviderName gets the provider name of ovhcloud
	OVHcloudProviderName = "ovhcloud"
	// LinodeProviderName gets the provider name of linode
	LinodeProviderName = "linode"
	// ScalewayProviderName gets the provider name of scaleway
	ScalewayProviderName = "scaleway"
	// VolcengineProviderName gets the provider name of volcengine
	VolcengineProviderName = "volcengine"
	// VultrProviderName gets the provider name of vultr
	VultrProviderName = "vultr"
	// PacketProviderName gets the provider name of packet
	PacketProviderName = "packet"
	// EquinixMetalProviderName gets the provider name of equinixmetal
	EquinixMetalProviderName = "equinixmetal"
	// TencentcloudProviderName gets the provider name of tencentcloud
	TencentcloudProviderName = "tencentcloud"
	// ExternalGrpcProviderName gets the provider name of the external grpc provider
	ExternalGrpcProviderName = "externalgrpc"
	// CivoProviderName gets the provider name of civo
	CivoProviderName = "civo"
	// RancherProviderName gets the provider name of rancher
	RancherProviderName = "rancher"
)

// GpuConfig contains the label, type and the resource name for a GPU.
type GpuConfig struct {
	Label        string
	Type         string
	ResourceName apiv1.ResourceName
}

// CloudProvider contains configuration info and functions for interacting with
// cloud provider (GCE, AWS, etc).
type CloudProvider interface {
	// Name returns name of the cloud provider.
	Name() string

	// NodeGroups returns all node groups configured for this cloud provider.
	NodeGroups() []NodeGroup

	// NodeGroupForNode returns the node group for the given node, nil if the node
	// should not be processed by cluster autoscaler, or non-nil error if such
	// occurred. Must be implemented.
	NodeGroupForNode(*apiv1.Node) (NodeGroup, error)

	// HasInstance returns whether the node has corresponding instance in cloud provider,
	// true if the node has an instance, false if it no longer exists
	HasInstance(*apiv1.Node) (bool, error)

	// Pricing returns pricing model for this cloud provider or error if not available.
	// Implementation optional.
	Pricing() (PricingModel, errors.AutoscalerError)

	// GetAvailableMachineTypes get all machine types that can be requested from the cloud provider.
	// Implementation optional.
	GetAvailableMachineTypes() ([]string, error)

	// NewNodeGroup builds a theoretical node group based on the node definition provided. The node group is not automatically
	// created on the cloud provider side. The node group is not returned by NodeGroups() until it is created.
	// Implementation optional.
	NewNodeGroup(machineType string, labels map[string]string, systemLabels map[string]string,
		taints []apiv1.Taint, extraResources map[string]resource.Quantity) (NodeGroup, error)

	// GetResourceLimiter returns struct containing limits (max, min) for resources (cores, memory etc.).
	GetResourceLimiter() (*ResourceLimiter, error)

	// GPULabel returns the label added to nodes with GPU resource.
	GPULabel() string

	// GetAvailableGPUTypes return all available GPU types cloud provider supports.
	GetAvailableGPUTypes() map[string]struct{}

	// GetNodeGpuConfig returns the label, type and resource name for the GPU added to node. If node doesn't have
	// any GPUs, it returns nil.
	GetNodeGpuConfig(*apiv1.Node) *GpuConfig

	// Cleanup cleans up open resources before the cloud provider is destroyed, i.e. go routines etc.
	Cleanup() error

	// Refresh is called before every main loop and can be used to dynamically update cloud provider state.
	// In particular the list of node groups returned by NodeGroups can change as a result of CloudProvider.Refresh().
	Refresh() error
}

// ErrNotImplemented is returned if a method is not implemented.
var ErrNotImplemented = errors.NewAutoscalerError(errors.InternalError, "Not implemented")

// ErrAlreadyExist is returned if a method already exists.
var ErrAlreadyExist = errors.NewAutoscalerError(errors.InternalError, "Already exist")

// ErrIllegalConfiguration is returned when trying to create NewNodeGroup with
// configuration that is not supported by cloudprovider.
var ErrIllegalConfiguration = errors.NewAutoscalerError(errors.InternalError, "Configuration not allowed by cloud provider")

// NodeGroup contains configuration info and functions to control a set
// of nodes that have the same capacity and set of labels.
type NodeGroup interface {
	// MaxSize returns maximum size of the node group.
	MaxSize() int

	// MinSize returns minimum size of the node group.
	MinSize() int

	// TargetSize returns the current target size of the node group. It is possible that the
	// number of nodes in Kubernetes is different at the moment but should be equal
	// to Size() once everything stabilizes (new nodes finish startup and registration or
	// removed nodes are deleted completely). Implementation required.
	TargetSize() (int, error)

	// IncreaseSize increases the size of the node group. To delete a node you need
	// to explicitly name it and use DeleteNode. This function should wait until
	// node group size is updated. Implementation required.
	IncreaseSize(delta int) error

	// AtomicIncreaseSize tries to increase the size of the node group atomically.
	// It returns error if requesting the entire delta fails. The method doesn't wait until the new instances appear.
	// Implementation is optional. Implementation of this method generally requires external cloud provider support
	// for atomically requesting multiple instances. If implemented, CA will take advantage of the method while scaling up
	// BestEffortAtomicScaleUp ProvisioningClass, guaranteeing that all instances required for such a
	// ProvisioningRequest are provisioned atomically.
	AtomicIncreaseSize(delta int) error

	// DeleteNodes deletes nodes from this node group. Error is returned either on
	// failure or if the given node doesn't belong to this node group. This function
	// should wait until node group size is updated. Implementation required.
	DeleteNodes([]*apiv1.Node) error

	// ForceDeleteNodes deletes nodes from this node group, without checking for
	// constraints like minimal size validation etc. Error is returned either on
	// failure or if the given node doesn't belong to this node group. This function
	// should wait until node group size is updated.
	ForceDeleteNodes([]*apiv1.Node) error

	// DecreaseTargetSize decreases the target size of the node group. This function
	// doesn't permit to delete any existing node and can be used only to reduce the
	// request for new nodes that have not been yet fulfilled. Delta should be negative.
	// It is assumed that cloud provider will not delete the existing nodes when there
	// is an option to just decrease the target. Implementation required.
	DecreaseTargetSize(delta int) error

	// Id returns an unique identifier of the node group.
	Id() string

	// Debug returns a string containing all information regarding this node group.
	Debug() string

	// Nodes returns a list of all nodes that belong to this node group.
	// It is required that Instance objects returned by this method have Id field set.
	// Other fields are optional.
	// This list should include also instances that might have not become a kubernetes node yet.
	Nodes() ([]Instance, error)

	// TemplateNodeInfo returns a framework.NodeInfo structure of an empty
	// (as if just started) node. This will be used in scale-up simulations to
	// predict what would a new node look like if a node group was expanded. The returned
	// NodeInfo is expected to have a fully populated Node object, with all of the labels,
	// capacity and allocatable information as well as all pods that are started on
	// the node by default, using manifest (most likely only kube-proxy). Implementation optional.
	TemplateNodeInfo() (*framework.NodeInfo, error)

	// Exist checks if the node group really exists on the cloud provider side. Allows to tell the
	// theoretical node group from the real one. Implementation required.
	Exist() bool

	// Create creates the node group on the cloud provider side. Implementation optional.
	Create() (NodeGroup, error)

	// Delete deletes the node group on the cloud provider side.
	// This will be executed only for autoprovisioned node groups, once their size drops to 0.
	// Implementation optional.
	Delete() error

	// Autoprovisioned returns true if the node group is autoprovisioned. An autoprovisioned group
	// was created by CA and can be deleted when scaled to 0.
	Autoprovisioned() bool

	// GetOptions returns NodeGroupAutoscalingOptions that should be used for this particular
	// NodeGroup. Returning a nil will result in using default options.
	// Implementation optional. Callers MUST handle `cloudprovider.ErrNotImplemented`.
	GetOptions(defaults config.NodeGroupAutoscalingOptions) (*config.NodeGroupAutoscalingOptions, error)
}

// Instance represents a cloud-provider node. The node does not necessarily map to k8s node
// i.e it does not have to be registered in k8s cluster despite being returned by NodeGroup.Nodes()
// method. Also it is sane to have Instance object for nodes which are being created or deleted.
type Instance struct {
	// Id is instance id.
	Id string
	// Status represents status of node. (Optional)
	Status *InstanceStatus
}

// InstanceStatus represents instance status.
type InstanceStatus struct {
	// State tells if instance is running, being created or being deleted
	State InstanceState
	// ErrorInfo is not nil if there is error condition related to instance.
	// E.g instance cannot be created.
	ErrorInfo *InstanceErrorInfo
}

// InstanceState tells if instance is running, being created or being deleted
type InstanceState int

const (
	// InstanceRunning means instance is running
	InstanceRunning InstanceState = 1
	// InstanceCreating means instance is being created
	InstanceCreating InstanceState = 2
	// InstanceDeleting means instance is being deleted
	InstanceDeleting InstanceState = 3
)

// InstanceErrorInfo provides information about error condition on instance
type InstanceErrorInfo struct {
	// ErrorClass tells what is class of error on instance
	ErrorClass InstanceErrorClass
	// ErrorCode is cloud-provider specific error code for error condition
	ErrorCode string
	// ErrorMessage is human readable description of error condition
	ErrorMessage string
}

// InstanceErrorClass defines class of error condition
type InstanceErrorClass int

const (
	// OutOfResourcesErrorClass means that error is related to lack of resources (e.g. due to
	// stockout or quota-exceeded situation)
	OutOfResourcesErrorClass InstanceErrorClass = 1
	// OtherErrorClass means some non-specific error situation occurred
	OtherErrorClass InstanceErrorClass = 99
)

func (c InstanceErrorClass) String() string {
	switch c {
	case OutOfResourcesErrorClass:
		return "OutOfResource"
	case OtherErrorClass:
		return "Other"
	default:
		return fmt.Sprintf("%d", c)
	}
}

const (
	// FakeNodeReasonAnnotation is an annotation added to the fake placeholder nodes CA has created
	// Note that this don't map to real nodes in k8s and are merely used for error handling
	FakeNodeReasonAnnotation = "k8s.io/cluster-autoscaler/fake-node-reason"
	// FakeNodeUnregistered represents a node that is identified by CA as unregistered
	FakeNodeUnregistered = "unregistered"
	// FakeNodeCreateError represents a node that is identified by CA as a created node with errors
	FakeNodeCreateError = "create-error"
)

// PricingModel contains information about the node price and how it changes in time.
type PricingModel interface {
	// NodePrice returns a price of running the given node for a given period of time.
	// All prices returned by the structure should be in the same currency.
	NodePrice(node *apiv1.Node, startTime time.Time, endTime time.Time) (float64, error)

	// PodPrice returns a theoretical minimum price of running a pod for a given
	// period of time on a perfectly matching machine.
	PodPrice(pod *apiv1.Pod, startTime time.Time, endTime time.Time) (float64, error)
}

const (
	// ResourceNameCores is string name for cores. It's used by ResourceLimiter.
	ResourceNameCores = "cpu"
	// ResourceNameMemory is string name for memory. It's used by ResourceLimiter.
	// Memory should always be provided in bytes.
	ResourceNameMemory = "memory"
)

// IsCustomResource checks if given resource name point denotes a gpu type
func IsCustomResource(resourceName string) bool {
	// hack: we assume anything which is not cpu/memory to be a gpu.
	// we are not getting anything more that a map string->limits from the user
	return resourceName != ResourceNameCores && resourceName != ResourceNameMemory
}

// ContainsCustomResources returns true iff given list contains any custom resource name
func ContainsCustomResources(resources []string) bool {
	for _, resource := range resources {
		if IsCustomResource(resource) {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}