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总的来说就是利用 正则以及正则子项,将没有匹配到的字符串进行切割,并进行 实体编码转义,然后按照正则子项来拼接匹配到的字符串,接着在继续如上操作,最后传入 new Function() 的函数实体的参数中,返回一个函数,并可以指定参数,最后就是用户传入参数,并进行前面模板中的参数替换
正则以及正则子项
实体编码转义
new Function()
// 三种模板的定义,并且是全局 // \s : Unicode 任何空白符 // \S : 任何非 Unicode 空白符之间外的字符 // 非贪婪匹配 _.templateSettings = { evaluate: /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g, interpolate: /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g, escape: /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g }; // . :除换行符和其他Unicode 行终止符之外的任意字符 var noMatch = /(.)^/; var escapes = { "'": "'", '\\': '\\', '\r': 'r', // 回车 '\n': 'n', // 换行 '\u2028': 'u2028', // 行分隔符 '\u2029': 'u2029' // 段落分隔符 }; var escapeRegExp = /\\|'|\r|\n|\u2028|\u2029/g; var escapeChar = function (match) { return '\\' + escapes[match]; }; _.template = function (text, settings, oldSettings) { // 如果没有新的 setting ,就将老的 setting 设置为 settings if (!settings && oldSettings) settings = oldSettings // 合并 setting 和 _.templateSettings,但不进行覆盖 settings = _.defaults({}, settings, _.templateSettings); // 正则的属性: // var escape = /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g // escape.source ="d(b+)d" -> string // escape.lastIndex :下一个匹配的索引值 var matcher = RegExp([ (settings.escape || noMatch).source, (settings.interpolate || noMatch).source, (settings.evaluate || noMatch).source ].join('|') + '|$', 'g'); // -> /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>|<%=([\s\S]+?)%>|<%([\s\S]+?)%>|$/g var index = 0 var source = "__p+=" /** * _.template("Using 'with': <%= data.answer %>", {variable: 'data'})({answer: 'no'}); 以上述例子为例讲解 */ text.replace(matcher, function (match, escape, interceptor, evaluate, offset) { // \n ->\\n \->\\ // 此时 source ="__p+=Using \'with\': " // match = <%= data.answer %> // escape = ' data.answer ' source = += text.slice(index, offset).replace(escapeRegExp, escapeChar) // 便于下次 slice index = offset + match.length if (escape) { // 需要对变量进行编码 // source ="__p+=Using \'with\': '+\n((__t=( data.answer ))==null?'':_.escape(__t))+\n'" source += "'+\n((__t=(" + escape + "))==null?'':_.escape(__t))+\n'"; } else if (interpolate) { // 单纯地插入变量 source += "'+\n((__t=(" + interpolate + "))==null?'':__t)+\n'"; } else if (evaluate) { // 可以直接执行的 JavaScript 语句 // 注意 "__p+=",__p 为渲染返回的字符串 source += "';\n" + evaluate + "\n__p+='"; } // 将匹配到的内容原样返回(Adobe VMs 需要返回 match 来使得 offset 值正常) return match; }) // source ="__p+=Using \'with\': '+\n((__t=(' data.answer '))==null?'':_.escape(__t))+\n'';\n" source += "';\n" // 如果没有指定 settings.variable 直接用 with 指定作用域 // 关于 with // https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/with if (!settings.variable) source = 'with(obj||{}){\n' + source + '}\n'; // 增设 print 函数,返回 所有参数 link 在一起的 字符串 source = "var __t,__p='',__j=Array.prototype.join," + "print=function(){__p+=__j.call(arguments,'');};\n" + source + 'return __p;\n'; /** * source = ( * var __t,__p = '',__j = Array.prototype.join, * print = function(){ * __p+=__j.call(arguments,""); * } * * __p+=(Using \'with\': * ((__t=(' data.answer '))==null?'':_.escape(__t)) * ) * * return __p * ) */ var render; try { // obj 为传入的 JSON 对象,传入 _ 参数使得函数内部能用 Underscore 的函数 // source: 一个含有包括函数定义的JavaScript语句的字符串。 // {variable: 'data'} /** * render = function(data=obj,_){ * // 函数执行实体 * var __t,__p = '',__j = Array.prototype.join, * print = function(){ * __p+=__j.call(arguments,""); * } * * __p+=(Using \'with\': * ((__t=(' data.answer '))==null?'':_.escape(__t)) * ) * * return __p * } */ render = new Function(settings.variable || 'obj', '_', source); } catch (e) { e.source = source; throw e; } var template = function (data) { // data = {answer: 'no'} // 执行render /** * render = function(data=obj,_){ * // 函数执行实体 * var __t, * __p = '', * __j = Array.prototype.join, * print = function(){ * __p+=__j.call(arguments,""); * } * * __p+=(Using \'with\': * // data.answer = 'no' * ((__t=(' data.answer '))==null?'':_.escape(__t)) * ) * // __p = "Using \'with\':no" * return __p * } */ return render.call(this, data, _); }; var argument = settings.variable || 'obj'; /* 预编译模板对调试不可重现的错误很有帮助. 这是因为预编译的模板可以提供错误的代码行号和堆栈跟踪, 有些模板在客户端(浏览器)上是不能通过编译的 在编译好的模板函数上, 有 source 属性可以提供简单的预编译功能. */ template.source = 'function(' + argument + '){\n' + source + '}'; return template }
上面如有不当,欢迎指正^_^
The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:
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总的来说就是利用
正则以及正则子项
,将没有匹配到的字符串进行切割,并进行实体编码转义
,然后按照正则子项来拼接匹配到的字符串,接着在继续如上操作,最后传入new Function()
的函数实体的参数中,返回一个函数,并可以指定参数,最后就是用户传入参数,并进行前面模板中的参数替换上面如有不当,欢迎指正^_^
The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: