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2019-05-14-consuming-node-projects-for-nix-users.md

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Consuming Node projects for Nix users

Recently, I wrote a formatting tool for Nix that I wanted to use to format some derivations automatically. And while the project is written in PureScript, there is nothing PureScript about how this project is consumed, as it is structured as a normal Node.js project. This project will try to show you how Node.js projects are structured how you can easily consume the format-nix project in one of two ways.

Project structure

Any Node project has one actual essential file: package.json. For most projects that can be consumed as an application, there are only two fields you need to be concerned with:

{
  // ...

  // if this package is consumed as a binary, what executables are there, and what do they run?
  "bin": {
    "format-nix": "bin/index.js"
  },

  // ...

  // what dependencies does this project have?
  "dependencies": {
    "tree-sitter": "^0.14.0",
    "tree-sitter-nix": "github:cstrahan/tree-sitter-nix#c885d29d567d5d99c0774da7ee20a575a0b733f4"
  },

  // ...
}

The other fields in the package.json file are not very important for now.

bin["format-nix"] = "bin/index.js"

This means that our project has a bin directory that has at least a index.js. Indeed, our project has even two files under bin:

$ fd . bin/
bin/index.js
bin/output.js

And index.js actually simply requires the output file and runs it:

#!/usr/bin/env node
require('./output.js');

Indeed, output.js is produced by our PureScript sources, but as a purely JavaScript program generated by PureScript, we do not need to compile anything to consume this project. This means we do not need to install PureScript tooling. This is constantly a point of confusion, but it's the same as the HTML pages you see in a blog -- you don't need to execute a bunch of Ruby scripts to look at someone's Jekyll-based blog.

Consuming the project with npm

If you choose to use npm to consume npm projects, that can be done quite easily. If you don't regularly use npm, make sure your prefix is set correctly:

$ npm get prefix
/home/your-user/.npm

If this is /usr/local or some other ridiculous location that you do not own, fix this by running npm set prefix ~/.npm or by writing ~/.npmrc directly as prefix=/home/your-user/.npm. Never use sudo with npm.

If you have a proper setup, then simply running npm link will install this project locally for consumption:

$ npm link

# npm installation details

/home/your-user/.npm/bin/format-nix -> /home/your-user/.npm/lib/node_modules/@justinwoo/format-nix/bin/index.js
/home/your-user/.npm/lib/node_modules/@justinwoo/format-nix -> /your/local/clone/of/format-nix

Now you can use format-nix as you wish.

Consuming the project with nix

If you want to consume the project with nix, that can be accomplished easily. First, prefetch the git repository information:

$ prefetch-github -owner justinwoo -repo format-nix
{
  owner = "justinwoo";
  repo = "format-nix";
  rev = "acfb588e0e8cfd5d34a94c460ae5d27462d20b76";
  sha256 = "14rgf8rm2mmqz0380lmq1rra0k7k7n5v1fd0ysz085kil0mrwqrb";
}

With this information, you can prepare a derivation in any way you please. For example, we could simply create a default.nix file in an empty directory:

{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {} }:

import (pkgs.fetchFromGitHub {
  owner = "justinwoo";
  repo = "format-nix";
  rev = "acfb588e0e8cfd5d34a94c460ae5d27462d20b76";
  sha256 = "14rgf8rm2mmqz0380lmq1rra0k7k7n5v1fd0ysz085kil0mrwqrb";
}) {
  inherit pkgs;
}

Once you have this, you can build this derivation and use it in any way you consume other projects. See https://github.com/justinwoo/consume-format-nix-test.

Conclusion

I hope this post has shown you

  • Where to look inside of Node projects you might want to consume
  • How to install Node projects in some various ways
  • How to install format-nix
  • How format-nix does not require you to install any PureScript tooling

Links

P.S.

I do not have constructive things to say about efforts to write Nix formatters in other ways, so please refrain from asking me about them.