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Eos314.tex
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Eos314.tex
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\documentclass[letter-paper]{tufte-book}
%\includeonly{Chap11Sverdrup}
%%
% Book metadata
\title{Introduction to Physical Oceanography}
\author[]{Jody M. Klymak}
\publisher{University of Victoria}
%%
% If they're installed, use Bergamo and Chantilly from www.fontsite.com.
% They're clones of Bembo and Gill Sans, respectively.
%\IfFileExists{bergamo.sty}{\usepackage[osf]{bergamo}}{}% Bembo
%\IfFileExists{chantill.sty}{\usepackage{chantill}}{}% Gill Sans
%\usepackage{microtype}
%%
% For nicely typeset tabular material
\usepackage{booktabs}
%% overunder braces
\usepackage{oubraces}
%%
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{tcolorbox}
\newtcolorbox[auto counter,number within=section]{derivbox}[2][]{colback=TealBlue!5!white,colframe=TealBlue,title=Box \thetcbcounter:\ #2,#1}
\makeatletter
\@openrightfalse
\makeatother
%%
% For graphics / images
\usepackage{graphicx}
\setkeys{Gin}{width=\linewidth,totalheight=\textheight,keepaspectratio}
\graphicspath{{figs/}}
% The fancyvrb package lets us customize the formatting of verbatim
% environments. We use a slightly smaller font.
\usepackage{fancyvrb}
\fvset{fontsize=\normalsize}
\usepackage[plain]{fancyref}
\newcommand*{\fancyrefboxlabelprefix}{box}
\fancyrefaddcaptions{english}{%
\providecommand*{\frefboxname}{Box}%
\providecommand*{\Frefboxname}{Box}%
}
\frefformat{plain}{\fancyrefboxlabelprefix}{\frefboxname\fancyrefdefaultspacing#1}
\Frefformat{plain}{\fancyrefboxlabelprefix}{\Frefboxname\fancyrefdefaultspacing#1}
%%
% Prints argument within hanging parentheses (i.e., parentheses that take
% up no horizontal space). Useful in tabular environments.
\newcommand{\hangp}[1]{\makebox[0pt][r]{(}#1\makebox[0pt][l]{)}}
%%
% Prints an asterisk that takes up no horizontal space.
% Useful in tabular environments.
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%%
% Prints a trailing space in a smart way.
\usepackage{xspace}
\usepackage{xstring}
%%
% Some shortcuts for Tufte's book titles. The lowercase commands will
% produce the initials of the book title in italics. The all-caps commands
% will print out the full title of the book in italics.
\newcommand{\vdqi}{\textit{VDQI}\xspace}
\newcommand{\ei}{\textit{EI}\xspace}
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\newcommand{\VDQI}{\textit{The Visual Display of Quantitative Information}\xspace}
\newcommand{\EI}{\textit{Envisioning Information}\xspace}
\newcommand{\VE}{\textit{Visual Explanations}\xspace}
\newcommand{\BE}{\textit{Beautiful Evidence}\xspace}
\newcommand{\TL}{Tufte-\LaTeX\xspace}
% Prints the month name (e.g., January) and the year (e.g., 2008)
\newcommand{\monthyear}{%
\ifcase\month\or January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or
December\fi\space\number\year
}
\newcommand{\urlwhitespacereplace}[1]{\StrSubstitute{#1}{ }{_}[\wpLink]}
\newcommand{\wikipedialink}[1]{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/#1}% needs \wpLink now
\newcommand{\anonymouswikipedialink}[1]{\urlwhitespacereplace{#1}\href{\wikipedialink{\wpLink}}{Wikipedia}}
\newcommand{\Wikiref}[1]{\urlwhitespacereplace{#1}\href{\wikipedialink{\wpLink}}{#1}}
% Prints an epigraph and speaker in sans serif, all-caps type.
\newcommand{\openepigraph}[2]{%
%\sffamily\fontsize{14}{16}\selectfont
\begin{fullwidth}
\sffamily\large
\begin{doublespace}
\noindent\allcaps{#1}\\% epigraph
\noindent\allcaps{#2}% author
\end{doublespace}
\end{fullwidth}
}
% Inserts a blank page
\newcommand{\blankpage}{\newpage\hbox{}\thispagestyle{empty}\newpage}
\usepackage{units}
% Typesets the font size, leading, and measure in the form of 10/12x26 pc.
\newcommand{\measure}[3]{#1/#2$\times$\unit[#3]{pc}}
% Macros for typesetting the documentation
\newcommand{\hlred}[1]{\textcolor{Maroon}{#1}}% prints in red
\newcommand{\hangleft}[1]{\makebox[0pt][r]{#1}}
\newcommand{\hairsp}{\hspace{1pt}}% hair space
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\newcommand{\tXeLaTeX}{\XeLaTeX\index{XeLaTeX@\protect\XeLaTeX}}
% \index{\texttt{\textbackslash xyz}@\hangleft{\texttt{\textbackslash}}\texttt{xyz}}
\newcommand{\tuftebs}{\symbol{'134}}% a backslash in tt type in OT1/T1
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\newcommand{\doccounter}[1]{\texttt{#1}\index{#1 counter@\texttt{#1} counter}}
\newcommand{\studyq}[1]{\marginnote{Q: #1}}
\hypersetup{colorlinks}% uncomment this line if you prefer colored hyperlinks (e.g., for onscreen viewing)
% Generates the index
\usepackage{makeidx}
\makeindex
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
\begin{document}
% Front matter
\frontmatter
% v.2 epigraphs
\begin{comment}
\newpage\thispagestyle{empty}
\openepigraph{%
The public is more familiar with bad design than good design.
It is, in effect, conditioned to prefer bad design,
because that is what it lives with.
The new becomes threatening, the old reassuring.
}{Paul Rand%, {\itshape Design, Form, and Chaos}
}
\vfill
\openepigraph{%
A designer knows that he has achieved perfection
not when there is nothing left to add,
but when there is nothing left to take away.
}{Antoine de Saint-Exup\'{e}ry}
\vfill
\openepigraph{%
\ldots the designer of a new system must not only be the implementor and the first
large-scale user; the designer should also write the first user manual\ldots
If I had not participated fully in all these activities,
literally hundreds of improvements would never have been made,
because I would never have thought of them or perceived
why they were important.
}{Donald E. Knuth}
\end{comment}
% r.3 full title page
\maketitle
% v.4 copyright page
\begin{fullwidth}
~\vfill
\thispagestyle{empty}
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\setlength{\parskip}{\baselineskip}
Copyright \copyright\ \the\year\ \thanklessauthor
\par\smallcaps{Published by \thanklesspublisher}
\par\smallcaps{/}
\par Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the ``License''); you may not
use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy
of the License at \url{http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0}. Unless
required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
under the License is distributed on an \smallcaps{``AS IS'' BASIS, WITHOUT
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND}, either express or implied. See the
License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.\index{license}
\par\textit{First printing, \monthyear}
\end{fullwidth}
% r.5 contents
\tableofcontents
%\listoffigures
%\listoftables
\begin{comment}
% r.7 dedication
\cleardoublepage
~\vfill
\begin{doublespace}
\noindent\fontsize{18}{22}\selectfont\itshape
\nohyphenation
Dedicated to those who appreciate \LaTeX{}
and the work of \mbox{Edward R.~Tufte}
and \mbox{Donald E.~Knuth}.
\end{doublespace}
\vfill
\end{comment}
% r.9 introduction
% \cleardoublepage
\chapter*{Foreward}
These are the course notes for Descriptive Physical Oceanography, taught at the University of Victoria, School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, a 13-week undergraduate offering.
Unlike many physical oceanography courses, students taking this course are not expected to have vector calculus or differential equations, nor are they expected to have classical mechanics beyond what is typically offered in a first year physics course. Many of the students taking the course have a deep interest in understanding the ocean, and often approach the course with considerable intuition. The challenge of a course like this is to more than just a list of facts, but rather to try and give a feeling for the forces that drive the ocean, without becoming too bogged down in mathematical formalism. As such this course tries to strike a balance between knowing about the various physical phenomena in the ocean and understanding the dynamics that gives rise to them, while still giving the students some practice in practical calculations.
The course is divided into three unequal parts - overturning circulations driven by lateral buoyancy differences and mixing; waves and tides; and wind-driven circulations. We start with estuaries as a nice introduction to overturning circulations, but also because the students do work in Saanich Inlet, and understanding estuaries early is very helpful.
%%
% Start the main matter (normal chapters)
\mainmatter
\part{Overturning circulations}
\include{Chap01Estuaries}
% todo: add study questions
% todo: add exercises
\include{Chap02Eos}
\include{Chap03Fluxes}
\include{Chap04Masses}
\include{Chap05Thermohaline}
\part{Waves and Tides}
\include{Chap06Waves}
\include{Chap07Tides}
\part{Wind-driven circulations}
\include{Chap08WindDriven}
\include{Chap09Coriolis}
\include{Chap10Geostrophic}
\include{Chap11Sverdrup}
\bibliography{main}
\bibliographystyle{plainnat}
\backmatter
\printindex
\end{document}