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Convert BST to Greater Tree
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Convert BST to Greater Tree
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Problem Statement:
Given a Binary Search Tree (BST), convert it to a Greater Tree such that every key of the original BST is changed to the original key
plus sum of all keys greater than the original key in BST.
Example:
Input: The root of a Binary Search Tree like this:
5
/ \
2 13
Output: The root of a Greater Tree like this:
18
/ \
20 13
Solution:
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None
class Solution:
def __init__(self):
self.total=0
def convertBST(self, root: TreeNode) -> TreeNode:
######## Iterative O(N);O(N)
node=root
stack=[]
while stack or node:
while node:
stack.append(node)
node=node.right
node=stack.pop()
self.total+=node.val
node.val=self.total
node=node.left
return root
######## Recursive O(N);O(N)
self.total=0
def convert(root):
if not root:
return
convert(root.right)
root.val+=self.total
self.total=root.val
convert(root.left)
return root
return convert(root)