From 933ee0855868ef33c5be1b7279ee6a012a10e7a3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matt Bobrowski Date: Wed, 19 Jun 2024 08:29:46 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] bpf: add missing check_func_arg_reg_off() to prevent out-of-bounds memory accesses Currently, it's possible to pass in a modified CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR to a global function as an argument. The adverse effects of this is that BPF helpers can continue to make use of this modified CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR from within the context of the global function, which can unintentionally result in out-of-bounds memory accesses and therefore compromise overall system stability i.e. [ 244.157771] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in bpf_dynptr_data+0x137/0x140 [ 244.161345] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810914be68 by task test_progs/302 [ 244.167151] CPU: 0 PID: 302 Comm: test_progs Tainted: G O E 6.10.0-rc3-00131-g66b586715063 #533 [ 244.174318] Call Trace: [ 244.175787] [ 244.177356] dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0 [ 244.179531] print_report+0xce/0x670 [ 244.182314] ? __virt_addr_valid+0x200/0x3e0 [ 244.184908] kasan_report+0xd7/0x110 [ 244.187408] ? bpf_dynptr_data+0x137/0x140 [ 244.189714] ? bpf_dynptr_data+0x137/0x140 [ 244.192020] bpf_dynptr_data+0x137/0x140 [ 244.194264] bpf_prog_b02a02fdd2bdc5fa_global_call_bpf_dynptr_data+0x22/0x26 [ 244.198044] bpf_prog_b0fe7b9d7dc3abde_callback_adjust_bpf_dynptr_reg_off+0x1f/0x23 [ 244.202136] bpf_user_ringbuf_drain+0x2c7/0x570 [ 244.204744] ? 0xffffffffc0009e58 [ 244.206593] ? __pfx_bpf_user_ringbuf_drain+0x10/0x10 [ 244.209795] bpf_prog_33ab33f6a804ba2d_user_ringbuf_callback_const_ptr_to_dynptr_reg_off+0x47/0x4b [ 244.215922] bpf_trampoline_6442502480+0x43/0xe3 [ 244.218691] __x64_sys_prlimit64+0x9/0xf0 [ 244.220912] do_syscall_64+0xc1/0x1d0 [ 244.223043] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 244.226458] RIP: 0033:0x7ffa3eb8f059 [ 244.228582] Code: 08 89 e8 5b 5d c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 8f 1d 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [ 244.241307] RSP: 002b:00007ffa3e9c6eb8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000012e [ 244.246474] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffa3e9c7cdc RCX: 00007ffa3eb8f059 [ 244.250478] RDX: 00007ffa3eb162b4 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00007ffa3e9c7fb0 [ 244.255396] RBP: 00007ffa3e9c6ed0 R08: 00007ffa3e9c76c0 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 244.260195] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: ffffffffffffff80 [ 244.264201] R13: 000000000000001c R14: 00007ffc5d6b4260 R15: 00007ffa3e1c7000 [ 244.268303] Add a check_func_arg_reg_off() to the path in which the BPF verifier verifies the arguments of global function arguments, specifically those which take an argument of type ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR | MEM_RDONLY. Also, process_dynptr_func() doesn't appear to perform any explicit and strict type matching on the supplied register type, so let's also enforce that a register either type PTR_TO_STACK or CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR is by the caller. Lastly, we also add a new negative test which catches this regression. Reported-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi Signed-off-by: Matt Bobrowski --- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 27 ++++++++++++------- .../bpf/progs/test_kfunc_dynptr_param.c | 2 +- .../selftests/bpf/progs/user_ringbuf_fail.c | 22 +++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index e0a398a97d32e4..6dd0a0b7db8ea1 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -7715,6 +7715,13 @@ static int process_dynptr_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, int insn struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[regno]; int err; + if (reg->type != PTR_TO_STACK && reg->type != CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) { + verbose(env, + "arg#%d expected pointer to stack or const struct bpf_dynptr\n", + regno); + return -EINVAL; + } + /* MEM_UNINIT and MEM_RDONLY are exclusive, when applied to an * ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR (or ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR | DYNPTR_TYPE_*): */ @@ -9464,7 +9471,13 @@ static int btf_check_func_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog, return -EINVAL; } } else if (arg->arg_type == (ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR | MEM_RDONLY)) { - ret = process_dynptr_func(env, regno, -1, arg->arg_type, 0); + ret = check_func_arg_reg_off(env, reg, regno, + ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = process_dynptr_func(env, regno, -1, arg->arg_type, + 0); if (ret) return ret; } else if (base_type(arg->arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID) { @@ -11954,14 +11967,8 @@ static int check_kfunc_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_call_ break; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR: { - enum bpf_arg_type dynptr_arg_type = ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR; int clone_ref_obj_id = 0; - - if (reg->type != PTR_TO_STACK && - reg->type != CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) { - verbose(env, "arg#%d expected pointer to stack or dynptr_ptr\n", i); - return -EINVAL; - } + enum bpf_arg_type dynptr_arg_type = ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR; if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) dynptr_arg_type |= MEM_RDONLY; @@ -11990,7 +11997,9 @@ static int check_kfunc_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_call_ } } - ret = process_dynptr_func(env, regno, insn_idx, dynptr_arg_type, clone_ref_obj_id); + ret = process_dynptr_func(env, regno, insn_idx, + dynptr_arg_type, + clone_ref_obj_id); if (ret < 0) return ret; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_kfunc_dynptr_param.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_kfunc_dynptr_param.c index 2dde8e3fe4c9a2..e68667aec6a652 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_kfunc_dynptr_param.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_kfunc_dynptr_param.c @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ int BPF_PROG(not_valid_dynptr, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size) } SEC("?lsm.s/bpf") -__failure __msg("arg#0 expected pointer to stack or dynptr_ptr") +__failure __msg("arg#1 expected pointer to stack or const struct bpf_dynptr") int BPF_PROG(not_ptr_to_stack, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size) { unsigned long val = 0; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/user_ringbuf_fail.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/user_ringbuf_fail.c index 11ab25c42c360a..54de0389f8785a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/user_ringbuf_fail.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/user_ringbuf_fail.c @@ -221,3 +221,25 @@ int user_ringbuf_callback_reinit_dynptr_ringbuf(void *ctx) bpf_user_ringbuf_drain(&user_ringbuf, try_reinit_dynptr_ringbuf, NULL, 0); return 0; } + +__noinline long global_call_bpf_dynptr_data(struct bpf_dynptr *dynptr) +{ + bpf_dynptr_data(dynptr, 0xA, 0xA); + return 0; +} + +static long callback_adjust_bpf_dynptr_reg_off(struct bpf_dynptr *dynptr, + void *ctx) +{ + global_call_bpf_dynptr_data(dynptr += 1024); + return 0; +} + +SEC("?raw_tp") +__failure __msg("dereference of modified dynptr_ptr ptr R1 off=16384 disallowed") +int user_ringbuf_callback_const_ptr_to_dynptr_reg_off(void *ctx) +{ + bpf_user_ringbuf_drain(&user_ringbuf, + callback_adjust_bpf_dynptr_reg_off, NULL, 0); + return 0; +}