Description

The Active Record design pattern is a common architectural pattern used to manage database records. It simplifies data access by encapsulating the database logic within a model class. Each instance of the model corresponds to a row in the database, and the model class includes methods for CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations.

Main Elements of Active Record Pattern:

1. Model Class: Represents a table in the database. Each instance represents a single row.
2. CRUD Operations: Methods for Create, Read, Update, and Delete operations are defined within the model.
3. Database Connection: The model class manages the database connection.
4. Simple Queries: Basic querying capabilities are encapsulated within the model.

References

• Active Record Pattern - Martin Fowler
• Java Design Patterns Project Contribution Guidelines
• Active Record Wikipedia

Acceptance Criteria

1. A new model class should be created, representing a database table.
2. The model class should include methods for basic CRUD operations.
3. The implementation should adhere to the project’s contribution guidelines and include relevant documentation and unit tests.