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Hadoop and Yarn Setup

1. set passwordless login

To create user

sudo adduser testuser
sudo adduser testuser sudo

For local host

ssh-keygen -t rsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa 
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

For other hosts

ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub user@host
ssh user@host

2. Download and install hadoop

http://hadoop.apache.org/releases.html#Download

#Choose the right mirror, below link is for US machines.
wget http://www-us.apache.org/dist/hadoop/common/hadoop-2.7.3/hadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz
tar xf hadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz --gzip
export HADOOP_HOME=$HOME/hadoop-2.7.3

3. Update slaves file

Add data nodes, don't add master node.

vi $HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop/slaves
user@host1
user@host2

4. Hadoop utils setup

git clone https://github.com/kmadhugit/hadoop-cluster-utils.git
cd hadoop-cluster-utils
vi add-this-to-dot-profile.sh #update correct path to env variables.
. add-this-to-dot-profile.sh

check whether cluster scripts are working

AN hostname

Update .bashrc

  1. Delete the following check.
 # If not running interactively, don't do anything
case $- in
  *i*) ;;
    *) return;;
esac
  1. Read add-this-to-dot-profile.sh at the end of .bashrc
 vi $HOME/.bashrc
 Gi
 :r $HOME/hadoop-cluster-utils/add-this-to-dot-profile.sh
 G
 set -o vi
  1. copy .bashrc to all other data nodes
CP $HOME/.bashrc $HOME

5. Install Hadoop on all nodes

CP $HOME/hadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz $HOME
DN "tar xf hadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz --gzip"

6. HDFS configuration

You need to modify 2 config files for HDFS

  1. core-site.xml #Modify the Hostname for the Name node
cd $HOME/hadoop-cluster-utils/conf
cp core-site.xml.template core-site.xml
vi core-site.xml
cp core-site.xml $HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop
CP core-site.xml $HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop
  1. hdfs-site.xml

create local dir in name node for meta-data (

mkdir -p /data/user/hdfs-meta-data

create local dir in all data-nodes for hdfs-data

DN "mkdir -p /data/user/hdfs-data"

update dir path

cd $HOME/hadoop-cluster-utils/conf
cp hdfs-site.xml.template hdfs-site.xml
vi hdfs-site.xml #update dir path

Copy the files to all nodes

cp hdfs-site.xml $HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop
CP hdfs-site.xml $HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop
  1. Start HDFS as fresh FS
$HADOOP_PREFIX/bin/hdfs namenode -format mycluster
start-hdfs.sh
AN jps 
# use stop-hdfs.sh for stopping
  1. Start HDFS on existing cluster data You need to modify ownership to self to use already created data
AN "sudo chown user:user /data/hdfs-meta-data"
AN "sudo chown user:user /data/hdfs-data"
start-hdfs.sh
AN jps

Ensure that the following java process is running in master. If not, check the log files

NameNode

Ensure that the following java process is running in slaves. If not, check the log files

DataNode
  1. HDFS web address
http://localhost:50070

7. Yarn configuration

You need to modify 2 config files for HDFS

  1. capacity-scheduler.xml #Modify resource-calculator property to DominantResourceCalculator
vi $HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop/capacity-scheduler.xml
  <property>
   <name>yarn.scheduler.capacity.resource-calculator</name>
   <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.util.resource.DominantResourceCalculator</value>
  </property>
  1. yarn-site.xml # Modify the properties as per the description provided in the template
cd $HOME/hadoop-cluster-utils/conf
cp yarn-site.xml.template yarn-site.xml
vi yarn-site.xml
cp yarn-site.xml $HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop
CP yarn-site.xml $HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop
AN jps

Ensure that the following java process is started in master. If not, check the log files

JobHistoryServer
ResourceManager

Ensure that the following java process is started in slaves. If not, check the log files

NodeManager
  1. Start Yarn
start-yarn.sh
AN jps
  1. Resource Manager and Node Manager web Address
Resource Manager : http://localhost:8088/cluster
Node Manager     : http://datanode:8042/node (For each node)

8. Useful scripts

 > stop-all.sh #stop HDFS and Yarn
 > start-all.sh #start HDFS and Yarn
 > CP <localpath to file> <remotepath to dir> #Copy file from name nodes to all slaves
 > AN <command> #execute a given command in all nodes including master
 > DN <command> #execute a given command in all nodes excluding master

9. Spark Installation.

a. Download Binary

http://spark.apache.org/downloads.html
#Choose the right mirror, below link is for US machines.
wget http://www-us.apache.org/dist/spark/spark-2.0.1/spark-2.0.1-bin-hadoop2.7.tgz
tar -zvf spark-2.0.1-bin-hadoop2.7.tgz

b. Build it yourself

git clone https://github.com/apache/spark.git
git checkout -b v2.0.1 v2.0.1
export MAVEN_OPTS="-Xmx32G -XX:MaxPermSize=8G -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=2G"
./build/mvn -T40 -Pyarn -Phadoop-2.7 -Dhadoop.version=2.7.3 -Phive -Phive-thriftserver -DskipTests -Dmaven.javadoc.skip=true install

c. Test (pre-built spark version)

#Add in ~/.bashrc
export SPARK_HOME=$HOME/spark-2.0.1-bin-hadoop2.7 

. ~/.bashrc

${SPARK_HOME}bin/spark-submit --class org.apache.spark.examples.SparkPi --master yarn-client --driver-memory 1024M --num-executors 2 --executor-memory 1g  --executor-cores 1 ${SPARK_HOME}/examples/jars/spark-examples_2.11-2.0.1.jar 10

d. Test (manual spark build)

#Add in ~/.bashrc
export SPARK_HOME=$HOME/spark

. ~/.bashrc

$SPARK_HOME/bin/spark-submit --class org.apache.spark.examples.SparkPi     --master yarn-client --driver-memory 1024M --num-executors 2    --executor-memory 1g     --executor-cores 1  /home/testuser/spark/examples/target/scala-2.11/jars/spark-examples_2.11-2.0.1.jar

e. Enable EventLogging & additional settings by adding the following content to $SPARK_HOME/conf/spark-defaults.conf

spark.eventLog.enabled   true
spark.eventLog.dir       /tmp/spark-events
spark.eventLog.compress  true
spark.history.fs.logDirectory   /tmp/spark-events
spark.serializer                 org.apache.spark.serializer.KryoSerializer

f. Start/Stop All Services.

The below scripts are used to start/stop the following services in an automated way,

  • namenode daemon (only on hdfs master)
  • datanode daemon (on all slave nodes)
  • resource manager daemon (only on yarn master)
  • node manager daemon (on all slave nodes)
  • job history server (only on yarn master)
  • Spark history server (on yarn master)
 # Start 
 
 start-all.sh
 
 # Stop
 
 stop-all.sh
=======

10. Spark command line options for Yarn Scheduler.

Option Description
--num-executors Total number of executor JVMs to spawn across Yarn Cluster
--executor-cores Total number of cores in each executor JVM
--executor-memory Memory to be allocated for each JVM 1024M/1G
--driver-memory Memory to be allocated for driver JVM
--driver-cores Total number of vcores for driver JVM
Total vcores = num-executors * executor-vcores + driver-cores
Total Memory = num-executors * executor-memory + driver-memory
--driver-java-options To pass driver JVM, useful in local mode for profiling