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angular_momentum3.saty
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angular_momentum3.saty
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@require: stdjabook
@require: code
@require: itemize
@require: tabular
@require: math
@import: local
document (|
title = {${\paren{A\cross B}\cdot \paren{C\cross D}}};
author = {hsjoihs};
show-title = true;
show-toc = false;
|) '<
+section{概要}<
+p{
${
\paren{A\cross B}\cdot \paren{C\cross D} =
\paren{A\cdot C}\paren{B\cdot D}- \paren{B\cdot C}\paren{A\cdot D}
} はcommutableなときには成り立ちそうだが、そうでないときはどうなんだろう。
}
>
+section{計算}<
+math(${
\paren{A\cross B}\cdot \paren{C\cross D}
= \epsilon_{ijk}A_j B_k \epsilon_{ilm} C_l D_m
= \paren{\delta_{jl}\delta_{km} - \delta_{jm}\delta_{kl} }A_j B_k C_l D_m
});
+math(${
= A_j B_k C_j D_k - A_j B_k C_k D_j
});
+pn{あっなるほど。}
>
+section{全角運動量演算子}<
+math(${
L^2 = \paren{x\hat\cross p\hat}\cdot \paren{x\hat\cross p\hat}
= x\hat_j p\hat_k x\hat_j p\hat_k - x\hat_j p\hat_k x\hat_k p\hat_j
= -\hbar^2\paren{x_j \nabla_k x_j \nabla_k - x_j \nabla_k x_k \nabla_j}
});
+pn{ここで
${\nabla_k x_j = x_j\nabla_k + \delta_{kj}} と
${\nabla_k x_k = x_k\nabla_k + 3} より、
}
+math(${
L^2 = -\hbar^2\paren{
x_j \paren{x_j\nabla_k + \delta_{kj}} \nabla_k - x_j \paren{x_k\nabla_k + 3} \nabla_j
}
});
+math(${
= -\hbar^2\paren{
x_j x_j\nabla_k \nabla_k
+ x_j \delta_{kj} \nabla_k
- x_j x_k\nabla_k \nabla_j
- x_j 3 \nabla_j
}
= -\hbar^2\paren{
x_j x_j\nabla_k \nabla_k
- x_j x_k\nabla_k \nabla_j
- x_j 2 \nabla_j
}
});
+math(${
= - \hbar^2 \|x\vec\|^2 \nabla^2
+ \hbar^2 x\vec \cdot \paren {
\paren{x\vec \cdot \nabla\vec}
\nabla\vec
}
+ 2\hbar^2 x\vec \cdot \nabla\vec
});
>
>