validation.go

package validation

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"net"
	"reflect"
	"regexp"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/helper/schema"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/helper/structure"
)

// All returns a SchemaValidateFunc which tests if the provided value
// passes all provided SchemaValidateFunc
func All(validators ...schema.SchemaValidateFunc) schema.SchemaValidateFunc {
	return func(i interface{}, k string) ([]string, []error) {
		var allErrors []error
		var allWarnings []string
		for _, validator := range validators {
			validatorWarnings, validatorErrors := validator(i, k)
			allWarnings = append(allWarnings, validatorWarnings...)
			allErrors = append(allErrors, validatorErrors...)
		}
		return allWarnings, allErrors
	}
}

// Any returns a SchemaValidateFunc which tests if the provided value
// passes any of the provided SchemaValidateFunc
func Any(validators ...schema.SchemaValidateFunc) schema.SchemaValidateFunc {
	return func(i interface{}, k string) ([]string, []error) {
		var allErrors []error
		var allWarnings []string
		for _, validator := range validators {
			validatorWarnings, validatorErrors := validator(i, k)
			if len(validatorWarnings) == 0 && len(validatorErrors) == 0 {
				return []string{}, []error{}
			}
			allWarnings = append(allWarnings, validatorWarnings...)
			allErrors = append(allErrors, validatorErrors...)
		}
		return allWarnings, allErrors
	}
}

// IntBetween returns a SchemaValidateFunc which tests if the provided value
// is of type int and is between min and max (inclusive)
func IntBetween(min, max int) schema.SchemaValidateFunc {
	return func(i interface{}, k string) (s []string, es []error) {
		v, ok := i.(int)
		if !ok {
			es = append(es, fmt.Errorf("expected type of %s to be int", k))
			return
		}

		if v < min || v > max {
			es = append(es, fmt.Errorf("expected %s to be in the range (%d - %d), got %d", k, min, max, v))
			return
		}

		return
	}
}

// IntAtLeast returns a SchemaValidateFunc which tests if the provided value
// is of type int and is at least min (inclusive)
func IntAtLeast(min int) schema.SchemaValidateFunc {
	return func(i interface{}, k string) (s []string, es []error) {
		v, ok := i.(int)
		if !ok {
			es = append(es, fmt.Errorf("expected type of %s to be int", k))
			return
		}

		if v < min {
			es = append(es, fmt.Errorf("expected %s to be at least (%d), got %d", k, min, v))
			return
		}

		return
	}
}

// IntAtMost returns a SchemaValidateFunc which tests if the provided value
// is of type int and is at most max (inclusive)
func IntAtMost(max int) schema.SchemaValidateFunc {
	return func(i interface{}, k string) (s []string, es []error) {
		v, ok := i.(int)
		if !ok {
			es = append(es, fmt.Errorf("expected type of %s to be int", k))
			return
		}

		if v > max {
			es = append(es, fmt.Errorf("expected %s to be at most (%d), got %d", k, max, v))
			return
		}

		return
	}
}

// IntInSlice returns a SchemaValidateFunc which tests if the provided value
// is of type int and matches the value of an element in the valid slice
func IntInSlice(valid []int) schema.SchemaValidateFunc {
	return func(i interface{}, k string) (s []string, es []error) {
		v, ok := i.(int)
		if !ok {
			es = append(es, fmt.Errorf("expected type of %s to be an integer", k))
			return
		}

		for _, validInt := range valid {
			if v == validInt {
				return
			}
		}

		es = append(es, fmt.Errorf("expected %s to be one of %v, got %d", k, valid, v))
		return
	}
}

// StringInSlice returns a SchemaValidateFunc which tests if the provided value
// is of type string and matches the value of an element in the valid slice
// will test with in lower case if ignoreCase is true
func StringInSlice(valid []string, ignoreCase bool) schema.SchemaValidateFunc {
	return func(i interface{}, k string) (s []string, es []error) {
		v, ok := i.(string)
		if !ok {
			es = append(es, fmt.Errorf("expected type of %s to be string", k))
			return
		}

		for _, str := range valid {
			if v == str || (ignoreCase && strings.ToLower(v) == strings.ToLower(str)) {
				return
			}
		}

		es = append(es, fmt.Errorf("expected %s to be one of %v, got %s", k, valid, v))
		return
	}
}

// StringLenBetween returns a SchemaValidateFunc which tests if the provided value
// is of type string and has length between min and max (inclusive)
func StringLenBetween(min, max int) schema.SchemaValidateFunc {
	return func(i interface{}, k string) (s []string, es []error) {
		v, ok := i.(string)
		if !ok {
			es = append(es, fmt.Errorf("expected type of %s to be string", k))
			return
		}
		if len(v) < min || len(v) > max {
			es = append(es, fmt.Errorf("expected length of %s to be in the range (%d - %d), got %s", k, min, max, v))
		}
		return
	}
}

// StringMatch returns a SchemaValidateFunc which tests if the provided value
// matches a given regexp. Optionally an error message can be provided to
// return something friendlier than "must match some globby regexp".
func StringMatch(r *regexp.Regexp, message string) schema.SchemaValidateFunc {
	return func(i interface{}, k string) ([]string, []error) {
		v, ok := i.(string)
		if !ok {
			return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf("expected type of %s to be string", k)}
		}

		if ok := r.MatchString(v); !ok {
			if message != "" {
				return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf("invalid value for %s (%s)", k, message)}

			}
			return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf("expected value of %s to match regular expression %q", k, r)}
		}
		return nil, nil
	}
}

// NoZeroValues is a SchemaValidateFunc which tests if the provided value is
// not a zero value. It's useful in situations where you want to catch
// explicit zero values on things like required fields during validation.
func NoZeroValues(i interface{}, k string) (s []string, es []error) {
	if reflect.ValueOf(i).Interface() == reflect.Zero(reflect.TypeOf(i)).Interface() {
		switch reflect.TypeOf(i).Kind() {
		case reflect.String:
			es = append(es, fmt.Errorf("%s must not be empty", k))
		case reflect.Int, reflect.Float64:
			es = append(es, fmt.Errorf("%s must not be zero", k))
		default:
			// this validator should only ever be applied to TypeString, TypeInt and TypeFloat
			panic(fmt.Errorf("can't use NoZeroValues with %T attribute %s", i, k))
		}
	}
	return
}

// CIDRNetwork returns a SchemaValidateFunc which tests if the provided value
// is of type string, is in valid CIDR network notation, and has significant bits between min and max (inclusive)
func CIDRNetwork(min, max int) schema.SchemaValidateFunc {
	return func(i interface{}, k string) (s []string, es []error) {
		v, ok := i.(string)
		if !ok {
			es = append(es, fmt.Errorf("expected type of %s to be string", k))
			return
		}

		_, ipnet, err := net.ParseCIDR(v)
		if err != nil {
			es = append(es, fmt.Errorf(
				"expected %s to contain a valid CIDR, got: %s with err: %s", k, v, err))
			return
		}

		if ipnet == nil || v != ipnet.String() {
			es = append(es, fmt.Errorf(
				"expected %s to contain a valid network CIDR, expected %s, got %s",
				k, ipnet, v))
		}

		sigbits, _ := ipnet.Mask.Size()
		if sigbits < min || sigbits > max {
			es = append(es, fmt.Errorf(
				"expected %q to contain a network CIDR with between %d and %d significant bits, got: %d",
				k, min, max, sigbits))
		}

		return
	}
}

// SingleIP returns a SchemaValidateFunc which tests if the provided value
// is of type string, and in valid single IP notation
func SingleIP() schema.SchemaValidateFunc {
	return func(i interface{}, k string) (s []string, es []error) {
		v, ok := i.(string)
		if !ok {
			es = append(es, fmt.Errorf("expected type of %s to be string", k))
			return
		}

		ip := net.ParseIP(v)
		if ip == nil {
			es = append(es, fmt.Errorf(
				"expected %s to contain a valid IP, got: %s", k, v))
		}
		return
	}
}

// IPRange returns a SchemaValidateFunc which tests if the provided value
// is of type string, and in valid IP range notation
func IPRange() schema.SchemaValidateFunc {
	return func(i interface{}, k string) (s []string, es []error) {
		v, ok := i.(string)
		if !ok {
			es = append(es, fmt.Errorf("expected type of %s to be string", k))
			return
		}

		ips := strings.Split(v, "-")
		if len(ips) != 2 {
			es = append(es, fmt.Errorf(
				"expected %s to contain a valid IP range, got: %s", k, v))
			return
		}
		ip1 := net.ParseIP(ips[0])
		ip2 := net.ParseIP(ips[1])
		if ip1 == nil || ip2 == nil || bytes.Compare(ip1, ip2) > 0 {
			es = append(es, fmt.Errorf(
				"expected %s to contain a valid IP range, got: %s", k, v))
		}
		return
	}
}

// ValidateJsonString is a SchemaValidateFunc which tests to make sure the
// supplied string is valid JSON.
func ValidateJsonString(v interface{}, k string) (ws []string, errors []error) {
	if _, err := structure.NormalizeJsonString(v); err != nil {
		errors = append(errors, fmt.Errorf("%q contains an invalid JSON: %s", k, err))
	}
	return
}

// ValidateListUniqueStrings is a ValidateFunc that ensures a list has no
// duplicate items in it. It's useful for when a list is needed over a set
// because order matters, yet the items still need to be unique.
func ValidateListUniqueStrings(v interface{}, k string) (ws []string, errors []error) {
	for n1, v1 := range v.([]interface{}) {
		for n2, v2 := range v.([]interface{}) {
			if v1.(string) == v2.(string) && n1 != n2 {
				errors = append(errors, fmt.Errorf("%q: duplicate entry - %s", k, v1.(string)))
			}
		}
	}
	return
}

// ValidateRegexp returns a SchemaValidateFunc which tests to make sure the
// supplied string is a valid regular expression.
func ValidateRegexp(v interface{}, k string) (ws []string, errors []error) {
	if _, err := regexp.Compile(v.(string)); err != nil {
		errors = append(errors, fmt.Errorf("%q: %s", k, err))
	}
	return
}

// ValidateRFC3339TimeString is a ValidateFunc that ensures a string parses
// as time.RFC3339 format
func ValidateRFC3339TimeString(v interface{}, k string) (ws []string, errors []error) {
	if _, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, v.(string)); err != nil {
		errors = append(errors, fmt.Errorf("%q: invalid RFC3339 timestamp", k))
	}
	return
}