cosmos - upgrade API version to 2024-08-15

[sinbai]

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Description

PR Checklist

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Change Log

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• cosmos - upgrade API version to 2024-08-15 [Support for CosmosDb for Mongodb vcore #24161]

This is a (please select all that apply):

• Bug Fix
• New Feature (ie adding a service, resource, or data source)
• Enhancement
• Breaking Change

Related Issue(s)

Fixes #24161

[stephybun]

Thanks @sinbai LGTM 👍

[github-actions]

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