backport #22927 thatderek/ec2-vpc-route-table-association to release/3.x

[gflex]

Backporting aws_ec2_route_table_association: use retry logic on newly created resource to release/3.x

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Relates #22927.

Output from acceptance testing:

❯ make testacc TESTS=TestAccEC2RouteTableAssociation_ PKG=ec2
==> Checking that code complies with gofmt requirements...
TF_ACC=1 go test ./internal/service/ec2/... -v -count 1 -parallel 20 -run='TestAccEC2RouteTableAssociation_'  -timeout 180m
=== RUN   TestAccEC2RouteTableAssociation_Subnet_basic
=== PAUSE TestAccEC2RouteTableAssociation_Subnet_basic
=== RUN   TestAccEC2RouteTableAssociation_Subnet_changeRouteTable
=== PAUSE TestAccEC2RouteTableAssociation_Subnet_changeRouteTable
=== RUN   TestAccEC2RouteTableAssociation_Gateway_basic
=== PAUSE TestAccEC2RouteTableAssociation_Gateway_basic
=== RUN   TestAccEC2RouteTableAssociation_Gateway_changeRouteTable
=== PAUSE TestAccEC2RouteTableAssociation_Gateway_changeRouteTable
=== RUN   TestAccEC2RouteTableAssociation_disappears
=== PAUSE TestAccEC2RouteTableAssociation_disappears
=== CONT  TestAccEC2RouteTableAssociation_Subnet_basic
=== CONT  TestAccEC2RouteTableAssociation_Gateway_changeRouteTable
=== CONT  TestAccEC2RouteTableAssociation_disappears
=== CONT  TestAccEC2RouteTableAssociation_Gateway_basic
=== CONT  TestAccEC2RouteTableAssociation_Subnet_changeRouteTable
--- PASS: TestAccEC2RouteTableAssociation_disappears (17.94s)
--- PASS: TestAccEC2RouteTableAssociation_Subnet_basic (20.22s)
--- PASS: TestAccEC2RouteTableAssociation_Gateway_basic (21.48s)
--- PASS: TestAccEC2RouteTableAssociation_Subnet_changeRouteTable (30.08s)
--- PASS: TestAccEC2RouteTableAssociation_Gateway_changeRouteTable (32.84s)
PASS
ok      github.com/hashicorp/terraform-provider-aws/internal/service/ec2        32.898s

[anGie44]

Thanks @gflex for this PR. Please note that while this change will catch a ride in today's v3.75.1 release of the Terraform AWS provider, our backport policy generally limits these types of changes to security vulnerabilities as seen here: https://github.com/hashicorp/terraform-provider-aws/blob/main/docs/contributing/faq.md#once-a-major-release-is-published-will-new-features-and-fixes-be-backported-to-previous-versions.

[github-actions]

This functionality has been released in v3.75.1 of the Terraform AWS Provider. Please see the Terraform documentation on provider versioning or reach out if you need any assistance upgrading.

For further feature requests or bug reports with this functionality, please create a new GitHub issue following the template. Thank you!

[github-actions]

I'm going to lock this pull request because it has been closed for 30 days ⏳. This helps our maintainers find and focus on the active issues.
If you have found a problem that seems related to this change, please open a new issue and complete the issue template so we can capture all the details necessary to investigate further.