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UWG.m
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UWG.m
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function [new_climate_file] = UWG(CL_EPW_PATH,CL_EPW,CL_XML_PATH,CL_XML,CL_RE_PATH,CL_RE)
% =========================================================================
% THE URBAN WEATHER GENERATOR
% =========================================================================
% Orig. Author: B. Bueno & edited by A. Nakano & Lingfu Zhang
% Last modified by Joseph Yang ([email protected]) - May, 2016
%
% Notes
% a. When compiling, add 'z_meso.txt', 'RefDOE.mat','SchDef.m' to the list of files
% b. Program description can be found in the following papers & websites
% - Joseph Yang's Master Thesis (2016)
% - https://github.com/hansukyang/UWG_Matlab
% =========================================================================
close all;
ver = 4.1;
% 4.1 (beta) updates
% - changed EPW output to rural wind speed again
% - compatibility with xml re-established
% - read in 'initialize.m' file for Matlab
% =========================================================================
% Section 1 - Definitions for constants / other parameters
% =========================================================================
min_thickness = 0.01; % Minimum layer thickness (to prevent crashing) (m)
max_thickness = 0.05; % Maximum layer thickness (m)
soilTcond = 1; % http://web.mit.edu/parmstr/Public/NRCan/nrcc29118.pdf (Figly & Snodgrass)
soilvolHeat = 2e6; % http://www.europment.org/library/2013/venice/bypaper/MFHEEF/MFHEEF-21.pdf (average taken from Table 1)
soil = Material(soilTcond,soilvolHeat); % Soil material used for soil-depth padding
% Physical parameters (moved here from Param.m)
g = 9.81; % gravity
cp = 1004.; % heat capacity for air (J/kg.K)
vk = 0.40; % von karman constant
r = 287.; % gas constant
rv = 461.5; %
lv = 2.26e6; % latent heat of evaporation
sigma = 5.67e-08 ; % Stefan Boltzmann constant
waterDens = 1000; % water density (kg/m^3)
lvtt = 2.5008e6; %
tt = 273.16; %
estt = 611.14; %
cl = 4.218e3; %
cpv = 1846.1; %
b = 9.4; % Coefficients derived by Louis (1979)
cm = 7.4; %
colburn = (0.713/0.621)^(2./3.); % (Pr/Sc)^(2/3) for Colburn analogy in water evaporation
% Site-specific parameters
wgmax = 0.005; % maximum film water depth on horizontal surfaces (m)
% =========================================================================
% Section 2 - Read EPW file
% =========================================================================
try
climate_data = strcat(CL_EPW_PATH,'\',CL_EPW);
fullyScripted = 1;
catch
[epwFileName,epwPathName] = uigetfile('.epw','Select Rural EnergyPlus Weather File');
climate_data = strcat(epwPathName,epwFileName);
end
disp(['Rural weather file selected: ',climate_data])
epwid = fopen(climate_data);
C = importdata(climate_data, ',', 8);
% Read header lines (1 to 8) from EPW and ensure TMY2 format
% Note that TMY3 format is not compatible with the current version of UWG
header = C.textdata(1:8,1);
TMY3 = strfind(header(1), 'TMY3');
if ~isempty(TMY3{1})
disp('UWG unable to run: UWG requires TMY2 format for weather data');
new_climate_file = 0;
return;
end
% Read Lat, Long (line 1 of EPW)
line1 = strsplit(header{1},',');
lat = str2double(line1{7});
lon = str2double(line1{8});
GMT = str2double(line1{9});
% Read in soil temperature data (assumes this is always there)
soildata = strsplit(header{4},',');
n_soil = str2double(soildata{2});
Tsoil = zeros(n_soil,12);
depth = zeros(n_soil,1);
% Read monthly data for each layer of soil from EPW file
for i = 1:n_soil
depth(i) = str2double(soildata{3 + (i-1)*13});
% Monthly data
for j = 1:12
Tsoil(i,j) = str2double(soildata{3+(i-1)*13+j})+273.15;
end
end
% Read weather data from EPW for each time step in weather file
i = 1;
readin = fgetl(epwid);
while (readin ~= -1)
epwinput.values(i,:) = textscan(readin, '%s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %*[^\n]', 'delimiter',',','MultipleDelimsAsOne',1);
i=i+1;
readin = fgetl(epwid);
end
epwinput.values(1:8,:) = []; % Ignore the header lines (first 8)
fclose all;
% Save location for the new EPW file
try
new_climate_file = strcat(CL_RE_PATH,'\',CL_RE);
newPathName = CL_RE_PATH;
catch
[newFileName_withExt,newPathName] = uiputfile('.epw','Select save location');
new_climate_file = strcat(newPathName,newFileName_withExt);
newPathName = newPathName(1:end-1);
end
[~,newFileName,~] = fileparts(new_climate_file);
disp(['Save location selected: ',new_climate_file]);
% =========================================================================
% Section 3 - Read Input File (xlsm, XML, .m, file)
% =========================================================================
try
xml_location = strcat(CL_XML_PATH,'\',CL_XML);
catch
[FileName,PathName] = uigetfile('*.xml;*.m;*.xlsm','Select Urban Parameter Input file');
xml_location = strcat(PathName,FileName);
end
% Input files for UWG - note that soil layer buffering and
% layer thickness control are only performed for XML. (should update)
[~,~,ext] = fileparts(xml_location);
if strcmp(ext,'.xlsm') % Excel input
% Create simulation & weather class
[num, ~, ~] = xlsread(xml_location,1,'N24:N34');
Month = num(1); % starting month (1-12)
Day = num(2); % starting day (1-31)
nDay = num(3); % number of days
dtSim = num(4); % simulation time step (s)
dtWeather = num(5); % seconds (s)
autosize = num(6); % autosize HVAC (1 or 0)
sensOcc = num(7); % Sensible heat from occupant
LatFOcc = num(8); % Latent heat fraction from occupant (normally 0.3)
RadFOcc = num(9); % Radiant heat fraction from occupant (normally 0.2)
RadFEquip = num(10); % Radiant heat fraction from equipment (normally 0.5)
RadFLight = num(11); % Radiant heat fraction from light (normally 0.7)
simTime = SimParam(dtSim,dtWeather,Month,Day,nDay);
weather = Weather(climate_data,simTime.timeInitial,simTime.timeFinal);
forcIP = Forcing(weather.staTemp,weather);
forc = Forcing;
[~,txt,~] = xlsread(xml_location,1,'R32:R34');
writeMAT = txt(1);
writeEPW = txt(2);
writeXLS = txt(3);
% Urban microclimate parameters
[num, ~, ~] = xlsread(xml_location,1,'D4:D32');
h_ubl1 = num(1); % ubl height - day (m)
h_ubl2 = num(2); % ubl height - night (m)
h_ref = num(3); % inversion height
h_temp = num(4); % temperature height
h_wind = num(5); % wind height
c_circ = num(6); % circulation coefficient
c_exch = num(7); % exchange coefficient
maxDay = num(8); % max day threshhold
maxNight = num(9); % max night threshhold
windMin = num(10); % min wind speed (m/s)
h_obs = num(11); % rural average obstacle height
% Urban characteristics
bldHeight = num(12); % average building height (m)
h_mix = num(13); % mixing height (m)
bldDensity = num(14); % building density (0-1)
verToHor = num(15); % building aspect ratio
charLength = num(16); % characteristic length (m)
maxdx = num(17); % Max Dx (m)
alb_road = num(18); % road albedo
d_road = num(19); % road pavement thickness
sensAnth = num(20); % non-building sens heat (W/m^2)
latAnth = num(21); % non-building lat heat (W/m^2)
% Vegetatin parameters
vegCover = num(22); % urban area veg coverage ratio
treeCoverage = num(23); % urban area tree coverage ratio
vegStart = num(24); % vegetation start month
vegEnd = num(25); % vegetation end month
albVeg = num(26); % Vegetation albedo
latGrss = num(27); % latent fraction of grass
latTree = num(28); % latent fraction of tree
rurVegCover = num(28); % rural vegetation cover
nightStart = 18; % arbitrary values (not used for XLSM)
nightEnd = 8;
geoParam = Param(h_ubl1,h_ubl2,h_ref,h_temp,h_wind,c_circ,maxDay,maxNight,...
latTree,latGrss,albVeg,vegStart,vegEnd,nightStart,nightEnd,windMin,wgmax,c_exch,maxdx,...
g, cp, vk, r, rv, lv, pi(), sigma, waterDens, lvtt, tt, estt, cl, cpv, b, cm, colburn);
UBL = UBLDef('C',charLength,weather.staTemp(1),maxdx,geoParam.dayBLHeight,geoParam.nightBLHeight);
% Traffic schedule
[SchTraffic, ~, ~] = xlsread(xml_location,1,'H4:K27');
SchTraffic = transpose(SchTraffic);
% Define BEM for each DOE type (read the fraction)
load ('RefDOE.mat');
[zone, ~, ~] = xlsread(xml_location,1,'AA3');
[num, ~, ~] = xlsread(xml_location,1,'S4:U19');
[area, ~, ~ ] = xlsread(xml_location,1,'P4:R19');
% Road (Assume 0.5m of asphalt)
emis = 0.93;
d_road = 0.5;
asphalt = Material (1.0,1.6e6);
thickness = 0.05 * ones (ceil(d_road/0.05),1);
road = Element(alb_road,emis,thickness,[asphalt;asphalt;asphalt;asphalt;asphalt;asphalt;asphalt;asphalt;asphalt;asphalt;],0,293,1);
road.vegCoverage = min(vegCover/(1-bldDensity),1);
% Define building energy models
k = 0;
r_glaze = 0;
SHGC = 0;
alb_wall = 0;
for i = 1:16
for j = 1:3
if num(i,j) > 0
k = k + 1;
BEM(k) = refBEM(i,j,zone);
BEM(k).frac = num(i,j);
BEM(k).fl_area = area(i,j);
r_glaze = r_glaze + BEM(k).frac * BEM(k).building.glazingRatio;
SHGC = SHGC + BEM(k).frac * BEM(k).building.shgc;
alb_wall = alb_wall + BEM(k).frac * BEM(k).wall.albedo;
BEM(k).Qocc = BEM(k).Qocc;
Sch(k) = Schedule(i,j,zone);
end
end
end
% Reference site class (also include VDM)
RSM = RSMDef(lat,lon,GMT,h_obs,weather.staTemp(1),weather.staPres(1),geoParam);
USM = RSMDef(lat,lon,GMT,bldHeight/10,weather.staTemp(1),weather.staPres(1),geoParam);
% Create UCM class (use road characteristics from BEM)
rural = road;
rural.vegCoverage = rurVegCover;
T_init = weather.staTemp(1);
H_init = weather.staHum(1);
UCM = UCMDef(bldHeight,bldDensity,verToHor,treeCoverage,...
sensAnth,latAnth,T_init,H_init,weather.staUmod(1),geoParam,r_glaze,SHGC,alb_wall,road);
UCM.h_mix = h_mix;
% Misc. stuff
soilindex1 = 1;
soilindex2 = 1;
elseif strcmp(ext,'.m')
% Run matlab script to generate UCM, UBL, etc.
run(xml_location);
nightStart = 18; % arbitrary values (not used for XLSM)
nightEnd = 8;
simTime = SimParam(dtSim,dtWeather,Month,Day,nDay);
weather = Weather(climate_data,simTime.timeInitial,simTime.timeFinal);
forcIP = Forcing(weather.staTemp,weather);
forc = Forcing;
% Road (Assume 0.5m of asphalt)
emis = 0.93;
asphalt = Material (1.0,1.6e6);
thickness = 0.05 * ones (ceil(d_road/0.05),1);
road = Element(alb_road,emis,thickness,[asphalt;asphalt;asphalt;asphalt;asphalt;asphalt;asphalt;asphalt;asphalt;asphalt;],0,293,1);
road.vegCoverage = min(vegCover/(1-bldDensity),1);
rural = road;
rural.vegCoverage = rurVegCover;
T_init = weather.staTemp(1);
H_init = weather.staHum(1);
geoParam = Param(h_ubl1,h_ubl2,h_ref,h_temp,h_wind,c_circ,maxDay,maxNight,...
latTree,latGrss,albVeg,vegStart,vegEnd,nightStart,nightEnd,windMin,wgmax,c_exch,maxdx,...
g, cp, vk, r, rv, lv, pi(), sigma, waterDens, lvtt, tt, estt, cl, cpv, b, cm, colburn);
UBL = UBLDef('C',charLength,weather.staTemp(1),maxdx,geoParam.dayBLHeight,geoParam.nightBLHeight);
% Define BEM for each DOE type (read the fraction)
load ('RefDOE.mat');
% Define building energy models
k = 0;
r_glaze = 0;
SHGC = 0;
alb_wall = 0;
area = bld*charLength^2*bldDensity*bldHeight/h_floor; % building floor area
for i = 1:16
for j = 1:3
if bld(i,j) > 0
k = k + 1;
BEM(k) = refBEM(i,j,zone);
BEM(k).frac = bld(i,j);
BEM(k).fl_area = area(i,j);
r_glaze = r_glaze + BEM(k).frac * BEM(k).building.glazingRatio;
SHGC = SHGC + BEM(k).frac * BEM(k).building.shgc;
alb_wall = alb_wall + BEM(k).frac * BEM(k).wall.albedo;
BEM(k).Qocc = BEM(k).Qocc;
Sch(k) = Schedule(i,j,zone);
end
end
end
UCM = UCMDef(bldHeight,bldDensity,verToHor,treeCoverage,...
sensAnth,latAnth,T_init,H_init,weather.staUmod(1),geoParam,r_glaze,SHGC,alb_wall,road);
UCM.h_mix = h_mix;
% Reference site class (also include VDM)
RSM = RSMDef(lat,lon,GMT,h_obs,weather.staTemp(1),weather.staPres(1),geoParam);
USM = RSMDef(lat,lon,GMT,bldHeight/10,weather.staTemp(1),weather.staPres(1),geoParam);
% For .m file, assume the soil depth is close to one of the ground
% soil depth specified in EPW (0.5, 1.0, 2.0)
for i = 1:n_soil
if sum(road.layerThickness) <= depth(i)
soilindex1 = i;
break;
end
end
% Same for rural road
for i = 1:n_soil
if sum(rural.layerThickness) <= depth(i)
soilindex2 = i;
break;
end
end
elseif strcmp(ext,'.xml')
% Some numbers not specified in XML
maxdx = 500; % maximum discretization length for the UBL model (m)
circCoeff = 1.2; %
dayThreshold = 200; %
nightThreshold = 50; %
windMin = 1; % minimum wind speed (m s-1)
c_exch = 1;
autosize = 1;
% Process XML file to generate class elements
xml_input = xml_read(xml_location);
sim_dt = 300; % Simulation time step (s)
weather_dt = 3600; % Weather data time step (EPW) (s)
disp(['Urban Parameter file selected: ',xml_location]);
% Re-naming for file readability
xmlTyp(1) = xml_input.typology1;
xmlTyp(2) = xml_input.typology2;
xmlTyp(3) = xml_input.typology3;
xmlTyp(4) = xml_input.typology4;
building(1) = xmlTyp(1).building;
building(2) = xmlTyp(2).building;
building(3) = xmlTyp(3).building;
building(4) = xmlTyp(4).building;
xmlParam = xml_input.parameter;
xmlUCM = xml_input.urbanArea;
xmlRSite = xml_input.referenceSite;
% Simulation paramters
simTime = SimParam(sim_dt,weather_dt,xmlParam.simuStartMonth,...
xmlParam.simuStartDay, xmlParam.simuDuration);
weather = Weather(climate_data,simTime.timeInitial,simTime.timeFinal);
forcIP = Forcing(weather.staTemp,weather);
forc = Forcing;
nightStart = mean([building.nightSetStart]);
nightEnd = mean([building.nightSetEnd]);
geoParam = Param(xmlUCM.daytimeBLHeight,xmlUCM.nighttimeBLHeight,...
xmlUCM.refHeight,xmlParam.tempHeight,xmlParam.windHeight,...
circCoeff,dayThreshold,nightThreshold,...
xmlUCM.treeLatent,xmlUCM.grassLatent,xmlUCM.vegAlbedo,xmlUCM.vegStart,xmlUCM.vegEnd,...
nightStart,nightEnd,windMin,wgmax,c_exch,maxdx,...
g, cp, vk, r, rv, lv, pi(), sigma, waterDens, lvtt, tt, estt, cl, cpv, b, cm, colburn);
% Define Road Element & buffer to match ground temperature depth
urbanRoad = xmlUCM.urbanRoad;
[roadMat, newthickness] = procMat(urbanRoad.materials,max_thickness,min_thickness);
for i = 1:n_soil
if sum(newthickness) <= depth(i)
while(sum(newthickness)<depth(i))
newthickness = [newthickness; max_thickness];
roadMat = [roadMat soil];
end
soilindex1 = i;
break;
end
end
road = Element(urbanRoad.albedo,urbanRoad.emissivity,newthickness,roadMat,...
urbanRoad.vegetationCoverage,urbanRoad.initialTemperature + 273.15,urbanRoad.inclination);
% Define Rural Element
ruralRoad = xmlRSite.ruralRoad;
[ruralMat, newthickness] = procMat(ruralRoad.materials,max_thickness,min_thickness);
for i = 1:n_soil
if sum(newthickness) <= depth(i)
while(sum(newthickness)<depth(i))
newthickness = [newthickness; max_thickness];
ruralMat = [ruralMat soil];
end
soilindex2 = i;
break;
end
end
rural = Element(ruralRoad.albedo,ruralRoad.emissivity,newthickness,...
ruralMat,ruralRoad.vegetationCoverage,ruralRoad.initialTemperature + 273.15,ruralRoad.inclination);
frac_total = 0;
for i = 1:4
% Define Wall element
[wallMat, newthickness] = procMat(xmlTyp(i).construction.wall.materials,max_thickness,min_thickness);
xwall = xmlTyp(i).construction.wall;
wall = Element(xwall.albedo,xwall.emissivity,newthickness,wallMat,...
xwall.vegetationCoverage,xwall.initialTemperature + 273.15,xwall.inclination);
% Define Roof element
[roofMat, newthickness] = procMat(xmlTyp(i).construction.roof.materials,max_thickness,min_thickness);
xroof = xmlTyp(i).construction.roof;
roof = Element(xroof.albedo,xroof.emissivity,newthickness,roofMat,...
xroof.vegetationCoverage,xroof.initialTemperature + 273.15,xroof.inclination);
% Define Mass element
[massMat, newthickness] = procMat(xmlTyp(i).construction.mass.materials,max_thickness,min_thickness);
xmass = xmlTyp(i).construction.mass;
mass = Element(xmass.albedo,xmass.emissivity,newthickness,massMat,...
xmass.vegetationCoverage,xmass.initialTemperature + 273.15,xmass.inclination);
% Define building typology
typology = Building(building(i).floorHeight,...
building(i).nightInternalGains,...
building(i).dayInternalGains,...
building(i).radiantFraction,...
building(i).latentFraction,...
building(i).infiltration,...
building(i).ventilation,...
xmlTyp(i).construction.glazing.glazingRatio,...
xmlTyp(i).construction.glazing.windowUvalue,...
xmlTyp(i).construction.glazing.windowSHGC,...
building(i).coolingSystemType,...
building(i).coolingCOP,...
building(i).daytimeCoolingSetPoint + 273.15,...
building(i).nighttimeCoolingSetPoint + 273.15,...
building(i).daytimeHeatingSetPoint + 273.15,...
building(i).nighttimeHeatingSetPoint + 273.15,...
building(i).coolingCapacity,...
building(i).heatingEfficiency,...
building(i).initialT + 273.15);
% Define Urban Configuration [building,mass,wall,roof]
BEM(i) = BEMDef(typology,mass,wall,roof,xmlTyp(i).dist/100);
% If only one typology is defined, break
frac_total = frac_total + xmlTyp(i).dist/100;
if frac_total >= 1
break;
end
end
% Reference site class (also include VDM)
RSM = RSMDef(lat,lon,GMT,xmlRSite.averageObstacleHeight,...
weather.staTemp(1),weather.staPres(1),geoParam);
% Define average typology for UCM (weighted by floor space %)
SHGC = 0;
alb_wall = 0;
r_glaze = 0;
for i = 1:numel(BEM)
SHGC = SHGC + BEM(i).frac*BEM(i).building.shgc;
alb_wall = alb_wall + BEM(i).frac*BEM(i).wall.albedo;
r_glaze = r_glaze + BEM(i).frac*BEM(i).building.glazingRatio;
end
T_init = weather.staTemp(1);
H_init = weather.staHum(1);
% Define UCM class
h_bld = xmlUCM.averageBuildingHeight;
dens = xmlUCM.siteCoverageRatio;
Qtraffic = xmlUCM.nonBldgLatentAnthropogenicHeat;
Ltraffic = xmlUCM.nonBldgSensibleHeat;
VtoH = xmlUCM.facadeToSiteRatio;
UCM = UCMDef(h_bld,dens,VtoH,xmlUCM.treeCoverage,Ltraffic,Qtraffic,...
T_init,H_init,weather.staUmod(1),geoParam,r_glaze,SHGC,alb_wall,road);
UCM.h_mix = 1;
UBL = UBLDef('C',xmlUCM.charLength,weather.staTemp(1),geoParam.maxdx,geoParam.dayBLHeight,geoParam.nightBLHeight);
USM = RSMDef(lat,lon,GMT,h_bld/10,weather.staTemp(1),weather.staPres(1),geoParam);
else
return;
end
% =========================================================================
% Section 6 - HVAC Autosizing (unlimited cooling & heating)
% =========================================================================
for j = 1:numel(BEM)
if autosize
BEM(j).building.coolCap = 9999;
BEM(j).building.heatCap = 9999;
end
end
% =========================================================================
% Section 7 - UWG main section
% =========================================================================
N = simTime.days * 24;
n = 0;
ph = simTime.dt/3600; % per hour
% Data dump variables
time = transpose(1:1:simTime.days*24);
WeatherData (N,1) = Forcing;
UCMData (N,1) = UCMDef;
UBLData (N,1) = UBLDef;
RSMData (N,1) = RSMDef;
USMData (N,1) = RSMDef;
bTemp = zeros (N,numel(BEM));
bRHum = zeros (N,numel(BEM));
bPelec = zeros (N,numel(BEM));
bQgas = zeros (N,numel(BEM));
bPequip = zeros (N,numel(BEM));
bPlight = zeros (N,numel(BEM));
bQocc = zeros (N,numel(BEM));
bFluxMass = zeros (N,numel(BEM));
bFluxRoof = zeros(N,numel(BEM));
bFluxWall = zeros (N,numel(BEM));
bFluxSolar = zeros (N,numel(BEM));
bFluxWindow = zeros (N,numel(BEM));
bFluxInfil = zeros (N,numel(BEM));
bFluxVent = zeros (N,numel(BEM));
bCoolConsump = zeros (N,numel(BEM));
bHeatConsump = zeros (N,numel(BEM));
bCoolDemand = zeros (N,numel(BEM));
bHeatDemand = zeros (N,numel(BEM));
bTwallext = zeros (N,numel(BEM));
bTroofext = zeros (N,numel(BEM));
bTwallin = zeros (N,numel(BEM));
bTroofin = zeros (N,numel(BEM));
bTmassin = zeros (N,numel(BEM));
bCOP = zeros(N,numel(BEM));
bVent = zeros (N,numel(BEM));
for it=1:(simTime.nt-1)
% Update water temperature (estimated)
if n_soil == 0
forc.deepTemp = mean([forcIP.temp]); % for BUBBLE/CAPITOUL/Singapore only
forc.waterTemp = mean([forcIP.temp]) - 10; % for BUBBLE/CAPITOUL/Singapore only
else
forc.deepTemp = Tsoil(soilindex1,simTime.month);
forc.waterTemp = Tsoil(3,simTime.month);
end
% There's probably a better way to update the weather...
simTime = UpdateDate(simTime);
forc.infra = forcIP.infra(ceil(it*ph));
forc.wind = max(forcIP.wind(ceil(it*ph)),geoParam.windMin);
forc.uDir = forcIP.uDir(ceil(it*ph));
forc.hum = forcIP.hum(ceil(it*ph));
forc.pres = forcIP.pres(ceil(it*ph));
forc.temp = forcIP.temp(ceil(it*ph));
forc.rHum = forcIP.rHum(ceil(it*ph));
forc.prec = forcIP.prec(ceil(it*ph));
forc.dir = forcIP.dir(ceil(it*ph));
forc.dif = forcIP.dif(ceil(it*ph));
UCM.canHum = forc.hum; % Canyon humidity (absolute) same as rural
% Update solar flux
[rural,UCM,BEM] = SolarCalcs(UCM,BEM,simTime,RSM,forc,geoParam,rural);
% Update buildling & traffic schedule
if strcmp(ext,'.xlsm') || strcmp(ext,'.m')
% Assign day type (1 = weekday, 2 = sat, 3 = sun/other)
if mod (simTime.julian,7) == 0 % Sunday
dayType = 3;
elseif mod (simTime.julian,7) == 6 % Saturday
dayType = 2;
else % Weekday
dayType = 1;
end
% Update anthropogenic heat load for each hour (building & UCM)
UCM.sensAnthrop = sensAnth*(SchTraffic(dayType,simTime.hourDay+1));
for i = 1:numel(BEM)
% Set temperature
BEM(i).building.coolSetpointDay = Sch(i).Cool(dayType,simTime.hourDay+1) + 273.15;
BEM(i).building.coolSetpointNight = BEM(i).building.coolSetpointDay;
BEM(i).building.heatSetpointDay = Sch(i).Heat(dayType,simTime.hourDay+1) + 273.15;
BEM(i).building.heatSetpointNight = BEM(i).building.heatSetpointDay;
% Internal Heat Load Schedule (W/m^2 of floor area for Q)
BEM(i).Elec = Sch(i).Qelec*Sch(i).Elec(dayType,simTime.hourDay+1);
BEM(i).Light = Sch(i).Qlight*Sch(i).Light(dayType,simTime.hourDay+1);
BEM(i).Nocc = Sch(i).Nocc*Sch(i).Occ(dayType,simTime.hourDay+1);
BEM(i).Qocc = sensOcc*(1-LatFOcc)*BEM(i).Nocc;
% SWH and ventilation schedule
BEM(i).SWH = Sch(i).Vswh*Sch(i).SWH(dayType,simTime.hourDay+1); % litres per hour / m^2 of floor space
BEM(i).building.vent = Sch(i).Vent; % m^3/s/m^2 of floor
BEM(i).Gas = Sch(i).Qgas * Sch(i).Gas(dayType,simTime.hourDay+1); % Gas Equip Schedule, per m^2 of floor
% This is quite messy, should update
intHeat = BEM(i).Light+BEM(i).Elec+BEM(i).Qocc;
BEM(i).building.intHeatDay = intHeat;
BEM(i).building.intHeatNight = intHeat;
BEM(i).building.intHeatFRad = (RadFLight *BEM(i).Light + RadFEquip*BEM(i).Elec)/intHeat;
BEM(i).building.intHeatFLat = LatFOcc*sensOcc*BEM(i).Nocc/intHeat;
BEM(i).T_wallex = BEM(i).wall.layerTemp(1);
BEM(i).T_wallin = BEM(i).wall.layerTemp(end);
BEM(i).T_roofex = BEM(i).roof.layerTemp(1);
BEM(i).T_roofin = BEM(i).roof.layerTemp(end);
end
elseif strcmp(ext,'.xml')
for i = 1:numel(BEM)
% Schedules not used for .xml interface set to zero
BEM(i).Elec = 0;
BEM(i).Light = 0;
BEM(i).Nocc = 0;
BEM(i).Qocc = 0;
BEM(i).SWH = 0; % not used for .xml interface
BEM(i).Gas = 0; % not used for .xml interface
BEM(i).T_wallex = BEM(i).wall.layerTemp(1);
BEM(i).T_wallin = BEM(i).wall.layerTemp(end);
BEM(i).T_roofex = BEM(i).roof.layerTemp(1);
BEM(i).T_roofin = BEM(i).roof.layerTemp(end);
end
end
% Update rural heat fluxes & update vertical diffusion model (VDM)
rural.infra = forc.infra-rural.emissivity*sigma*rural.layerTemp(1)^4.;
rural = SurfFlux(rural,forc,geoParam,simTime,forc.hum,forc.temp,forc.wind,2,0.);
RSM = VDM(RSM,forc,rural,geoParam,simTime);
% Calculate urban heat fluxes, update UCM & UBL
[UCM,UBL,BEM] = UrbFlux(UCM,UBL,BEM,forc,geoParam,simTime,RSM);
UCM = UCModel(UCM,BEM,UBL.ublTemp,forc,geoParam);
UBL = UBLModel(UBL,UCM,RSM,rural,forc,geoParam,simTime);
% Experimental code to run diffusion model in the urban area
Uroad = UCM.road;
Uroad.sens = UCM.sensHeat;
Uforc = forc;
Uforc.wind = UCM.canWind;
Uforc.temp = UCM.canTemp;
USM = VDM(USM,Uforc,Uroad,geoParam,simTime);
% Update variables to output data dump
if mod(simTime.secDay,simTime.timePrint) == 0 && n < N
n = n + 1;
WeatherData (n) = forc;
[~,~,UCM.canRHum,~,UCM.Tdp,~] = Psychrometrics (UCM.canTemp, UCM.canHum, forc.pres);
UBLData (n) = UBL;
UCMData (n) = UCM;
USMData (n) = USM;
RSMData (n) = RSM;
for i = 1:numel(BEM)
bTemp(n,i) = BEM(i).building.indoorTemp;
bVent(n,i) = BEM(i).building.vent;
bRHum(n,i) = BEM(i).building.indoorRhum;
bPelec(n,i) = BEM(i).building.ElecTotal; % HVAC + Lighting + Elec Equip
bQgas(n,i) = BEM(i).building.GasTotal;
bPequip(n,i) = BEM(i).Elec; % Electric equipment only
bPlight(n,i) = BEM(i).Light;
bQocc(n,i) = BEM(i).Qocc;
bFluxMass(n,i) = -BEM(i).building.fluxMass*2; % Assume floor & ceiling
bFluxWall(n,i) = -BEM(i).building.fluxWall*UCM.verToHor/UCM.bldDensity/BEM(i).building.nFloor;
bFluxRoof(n,i) = -BEM(i).building.fluxRoof/BEM(i).building.nFloor;
bFluxSolar(n,i) = BEM(i).building.fluxSolar;
bFluxWindow(n,i) = BEM(i).building.fluxWindow;
bFluxInfil(n,i) = BEM(i).building.fluxInfil;
bFluxVent(n,i) = BEM(i).building.fluxVent;
bCoolConsump(n,i) = BEM(i).building.coolConsump;
bHeatConsump(n,i) = BEM(i).building.sensHeatDemand/BEM(i).building.heatEff;
bCoolDemand(n,i) = BEM(i).building.sensCoolDemand;
bHeatDemand(n,i) = BEM(i).building.sensHeatDemand;
bTwallext(n,i) = BEM(i).T_wallex;
bTroofext(n,i) = BEM(i).T_roofex;
bTwallin(n,i) = BEM(i).T_wallin;
bTroofin(n,i) = BEM(i).T_roofin;
bTmassin(n,i) = BEM(i).mass.layerTemp(1);
bCOP(n,i) = BEM(i).building.copAdj;
end
progressbar(it/simTime.nt); % Print progress
end
end
progressbar(1); % Close progress bar
% =========================================================================
% Section 8 - Writing new EPW file
% =========================================================================
if strcmp('Yes',writeEPW)
disp('Calculating new Temperature and humidity values')
for iJ = 1:numel(UCMData)
epwinput.values{iJ+simTime.timeInitial-8,7}{1,1} = num2str(UCMData(iJ).canTemp- 273.15,'%0.1f'); % dry bulb temperature [°C]
epwinput.values{iJ+simTime.timeInitial-8,8}{1,1} = num2str(UCMData(iJ).Tdp,'%0.1f'); % dew point temperature [°C]
epwinput.values{iJ+simTime.timeInitial-8,9}{1,1} = num2str(UCMData(iJ).canRHum,'%0.0f'); % relative humidity [%]
epwinput.values{iJ+simTime.timeInitial-8,22}{1,1} = num2str(WeatherData(iJ).wind,'%0.1f'); % wind speed [m/s]
end
disp('writing new EPW file');
% Writing new EPW file
new_climate_file = strcat(newPathName,'\',newFileName,'.epw');
epwnewid = fopen(new_climate_file,'w');
for i = 1:8
fprintf(epwnewid,'%s\r\n',header{i});
end
for i = 1:size(epwinput.values,1)
printme = [];
for e = 1:34
printme = [printme epwinput.values{i,e}{1,1} ','];
end
printme = [printme epwinput.values{i,e}{1,1}];
fprintf(epwnewid,'%s\r\n',printme);
end
disp(['New climate file generated: ',new_climate_file]);
end
% =========================================================================
% Section 9 - Clean up & write data to Excel/Mat file
% =========================================================================
if strcmp('Yes',writeMAT)
save ('UWGdata.mat','RSMData','UCMData','UBLData','WeatherData','USMData','time');
end
if strcmp('Yes',writeXLS)
% Open Excel Automation server
file = 'UWGoutput.xlsx'; % This must be full path name
Excel = actxserver('Excel.Application');
Workbooks = Excel.Workbooks;
% Open Excel file
Workbook=Workbooks.Open(file);
Excel.Visible=1;
output = 'UWGoutput.xlsx';
disp(['Writing output file: ',output]);
T_rur = transpose([WeatherData.temp])-273.15;
T_can = transpose([UCMData.canTemp])-273.15;
T_dp = transpose([UCMData.Tdp]);
T_ubl = transpose([UBLData.ublTemp])-273.15;
T_road = transpose([UCMData.roadTemp])-273.15;
T_wall = transpose([UCMData.wallTemp])-273.15;
T_roof = transpose([UCMData.roofTemp])-273.15;
Rh_can = transpose([UCMData.canRHum]);
Rh_rur = transpose([WeatherData.rHum]);
wind_can = transpose([UCMData.canWind]);
wind_rur = transpose([WeatherData.wind]);
SolRRoad = transpose([UCMData.SolRecRoad]);
SolRWall = transpose([UCMData.SolRecWall]);
SolRRoof = transpose([UCMData.SolRecRoof]);
UHI = T_can - T_rur;
Q_wall = transpose([UCMData.Q_wall]);
Q_road = transpose([UCMData.Q_road]);
Q_roof = transpose([UCMData.Q_roof]);
Q_window = transpose([UCMData.Q_window]);
Q_vent = transpose([UCMData.Q_vent]);
Q_ubl = transpose([UCMData.Q_ubl]);
Q_hvac = transpose([UCMData.Q_hvac]);
Q_traffic = transpose([UCMData.sensAnthrop]);
P_elec = transpose([UCMData.ElecTotal]);
P_gas = transpose([UCMData.GasTotal]);
Q_tree = transpose([UCMData.treeSensHeat]*UCM.treeCoverage);
Q_urb = Q_wall + Q_road + Q_vent + Q_window + Q_hvac + Q_traffic + Q_tree + Q_roof;
% Clear data in sheets & write heading
blank = repmat(char(0),[9000 27]);
Sheets = Excel.ActiveWorkBook.Sheets;
for i = 2:(4+numel(BEM))
sheet = get(Sheets, 'Item', i);
invoke(sheet, 'Activate');
Activesheet = Excel.Activesheet;
ActivesheetRange = get(Activesheet,'Range','A1:AA9000');
set(ActivesheetRange, 'Value', blank);
end
heading = {'TIME','T_RUR','T_UCL','RH_RUR','RH_CAN','Wind_RUR','Wind_CAN','UHI','T_DP','T_UBL ','T_ROAD', 'T_WALL','T_ROOF', 'SolRRoad', 'SolRWall', 'SolRRoof','Q_WALL','Q_ROAD','Q_ROOF','Q_WNDW','Q_VENT','Q_UBL','Q_HVAC','Q_TRAF','P_ELC ','P_GAS','Q_URB'};
% Sheet 2: Average data
sheet = get(Sheets, 'Item', 2);
invoke(sheet, 'Activate');
Activesheet = Excel.Activesheet;
ActivesheetRange = get(Activesheet,'Range','A1:AA1');
set(ActivesheetRange, 'Value', heading);
ActivesheetRange = get(Activesheet,'Range','A27:AA27');
set(ActivesheetRange, 'Value', heading);
hours = transpose(1:1:24);
hT_rur = zeros (24,1);
hT_can = zeros (24,1);
hT_dp = zeros (24,1);
hT_ubl = zeros (24,1);
hT_road = zeros (24,1);
hT_wall = zeros (24,1);
hT_roof = zeros (24,1);
hRh_can = zeros (24,1);
hRh_rur = zeros (24,1);
hwind_can = zeros (24,1);
hwind_rur = zeros (24,1);
hSolRRoad = zeros (24,1);
hSolRWall = zeros (24,1);
hSolRRoof = zeros (24,1);
hQ_wall = zeros (24,1);
hQ_roof = zeros (24,1);
hQ_window = zeros (24,1);
hQ_road = zeros (24,1);
hQ_vent = zeros (24,1);
hQ_ubl = zeros (24,1);
hQ_hvac = zeros (24,1);
hQ_traffic = zeros(24,1);
hP_elec = zeros (24,1);
hP_gas = zeros (24,1);
hQ_urb = zeros (24,1);
days = simTime.days; % Number of days in the simulation
for i = 1:N
hour = mod(i,24);
days = simTime.days;
if hour == 0
hour = 24;
end
hT_rur (hour) = hT_rur (hour) + T_rur(i)/days;
hT_can (hour) = hT_can (hour) + T_can(i)/days;
hT_dp (hour) = hT_dp (hour) + T_dp(i)/days;
hT_ubl (hour) = hT_ubl (hour) + T_ubl(i)/days;
hT_road (hour) = hT_road (hour) + T_road(i)/days;
hT_wall (hour) = hT_wall (hour) + T_wall(i)/days;
hT_roof (hour) = hT_roof (hour) + T_roof(i)/days;
hRh_can (hour) = hRh_can (hour) + Rh_can(i)/days;
hRh_rur (hour) = hRh_rur (hour) + Rh_rur(i)/days;
hwind_can (hour) = hwind_can (hour) + wind_can(i)/days;
hwind_rur(hour) = hwind_rur (hour) + wind_rur(i)/days;
hSolRRoad (hour) = hSolRRoad(hour) + SolRRoad(i)/days;
hSolRWall (hour) = hSolRWall(hour) + SolRWall(i)/days;
hSolRRoof (hour) = hSolRRoof(hour) + SolRRoof(i)/days;
hQ_wall (hour) = hQ_wall (hour) + Q_wall(i)/days;
hQ_roof (hour) = hQ_roof (hour) + Q_roof(i)/days;
hQ_window (hour) = hQ_window (hour) + Q_window(i)/days;
hQ_road (hour) = hQ_road (hour) + Q_road(i)/days;
hQ_vent (hour) = hQ_vent (hour) + Q_vent(i)/days;
hQ_ubl (hour) = hQ_ubl (hour) + Q_ubl(i)/days;
hQ_hvac (hour) = hQ_hvac (hour) + Q_hvac(i)/days;
hQ_traffic (hour) = hQ_traffic (hour) + Q_traffic(i)/days;
hP_elec (hour) = hP_elec(hour) + P_elec(i)/days;
hP_gas (hour) = hP_gas(hour) + P_gas(i)/days;
hQ_urb (hour) = hQ_urb(hour) + Q_urb(i)/days;
end
hUHI = hT_can - hT_rur;
% Sheet 2: UCM data (hourly average & hourly data)
data = [hours,hT_rur,hT_can,hRh_rur,hRh_can,hwind_rur,hwind_can,hUHI,hT_dp,hT_ubl,hT_road,hT_wall,hT_roof,hSolRRoad,hSolRWall,hSolRRoof,hQ_wall,hQ_road,hQ_roof,hQ_window,hQ_vent,hQ_ubl,hQ_hvac,hQ_traffic,hP_elec,hP_gas,hQ_urb];
ActivesheetRange = get(Activesheet,'Range','A2:AA25');
set(ActivesheetRange, 'Value', data);
data = [time,T_rur,T_can,Rh_rur,Rh_can,wind_rur,wind_can,UHI,T_dp,T_ubl,T_road,T_wall,T_roof,SolRRoad,SolRWall,SolRRoof,Q_wall,Q_road,Q_roof,Q_window,Q_vent,Q_ubl,Q_hvac,Q_traffic,P_elec,P_gas,Q_urb];
datarange = strcat('A28:AA',int2str(numel(time)+27));
ActivesheetRange = get(Activesheet,'Range',datarange);
set(ActivesheetRange, 'Value', data);
% Sheet 3 and onwards: Building data (hourly average & hourly data)
hbTemp = zeros (24,numel(BEM));
hbRHum = zeros (24,numel(BEM));
hbPelec = zeros (24,numel(BEM));
hbQgas = zeros (24,numel(BEM));
hbPequip = zeros (24,numel(BEM));
hbPlight = zeros (24,numel(BEM));
hbQocc = zeros (24,numel(BEM));
hbFluxMass = zeros (24,numel(BEM));
hbFluxRoof = zeros(24,numel(BEM));
hbFluxWall = zeros (24,numel(BEM));
hbFluxSolar = zeros (24,numel(BEM));
hbFluxWindow = zeros (24,numel(BEM));
hbFluxInfil = zeros (24,numel(BEM));
hbFluxVent = zeros (24,numel(BEM));
hbCoolConsump = zeros (24,numel(BEM));
hbHeatConsump = zeros (24,numel(BEM));
hbCOP = zeros(24,numel(BEM));
hbCoolDemand = zeros(24,numel(BEM));
hbTwallin = zeros(24,numel(BEM));
hbTroofin = zeros(24,numel(BEM));
hbTmassin = zeros(24,numel(BEM));
for i = 1:N
hour = mod(i,24);
if hour == 0
hour = 24;
end
hbTemp (hour,:) = hbTemp (hour,:) + bTemp(i,:)/days;
hbRHum (hour,:) = hbRHum (hour,:) + bRHum(i,:)/days;
hbPelec (hour,:) = hbPelec (hour,:) + bPelec(i,:)/days;
hbQgas (hour,:) = hbQgas (hour,:) + bQgas(i,:)/days;
hbPequip (hour,:) = hbPequip (hour,:) + bPequip(i,:)/days;
hbPlight (hour,:) = hbPlight (hour,:) + bPlight(i,:)/days;
hbQocc (hour,:) = hbQocc (hour,:) + bQocc(i,:)/days;
hbFluxMass (hour,:) = hbFluxMass (hour,:) + bFluxMass(i,:)/days;
hbFluxRoof (hour,:) = hbFluxRoof (hour,:) + bFluxRoof(i,:)/days;
hbFluxWall (hour,:) = hbFluxWall (hour,:) + bFluxWall(i,:)/days;
hbFluxSolar (hour,:) = hbFluxSolar (hour,:) + bFluxSolar(i,:)/days;
hbFluxWindow (hour,:) = hbFluxWindow (hour,:) + bFluxWindow(i,:)/days;
hbFluxInfil (hour,:) = hbFluxInfil (hour,:) + bFluxInfil(i,:)/days;
hbFluxVent (hour,:) = hbFluxVent (hour,:) + bFluxVent(i,:)/days;
hbCoolConsump (hour,:) = hbCoolConsump (hour,:) + bCoolConsump(i,:)/days;
hbHeatConsump (hour,:) = hbHeatConsump (hour,:) + bHeatConsump(i,:)/days;
hbCOP (hour,:) = hbCOP (hour,:) + bCOP(i,:)/days;
hbCoolDemand (hour,:) = hbCoolDemand (hour,:) + bCoolDemand(i,:)/days;
hbTwallin (hour,:) = hbTwallin (hour,:) + bTwallin(i,:)/days;
hbTroofin (hour,:) = hbTroofin (hour,:) + bTroofin(i,:)/days;
hbTmassin (hour,:) = hbTmassin (hour,:) + bTmassin(i,:)/days;
end
hbTemp = hbTemp - 273.15;
bTemp = bTemp -273.15;
hbTwallin = hbTwallin - 273.15;
bTwallin = bTwallin - 273.15;
hbTroofin = hbTroofin - 273.15;
bTroofin = bTroofin - 273.15;
bTmassin = bTmassin - 273.15;
hbTmassin = hbTmassin - 273.15;
heading = {'TIME','T_indoor','Rhum_ind','T_wall','T_ceil','T_mass','Pelec','Qgas','Pequip','Plight', 'Qocc', 'Qmass','Qroof','Qwall','Qsolar','Qwindow','Qinfil','Qvent','Pcool','QheatDmd','QCoolDmd','COP'};
for i = 1:numel(BEM)
% Write headings
sheet = get(Sheets, 'Item', i+2);
invoke(sheet, 'Activate');
Activesheet = Excel.Activesheet;
ActivesheetRange = get(Activesheet,'Range','A1:V1');
set(ActivesheetRange, 'Value', heading);
ActivesheetRange = get(Activesheet,'Range','A27:V27');
set(ActivesheetRange, 'Value', heading);
% Write 24-hour average data
data = [hours,hbTemp(:,i),hbRHum(:,i),hbTwallin(:,i),hbTroofin(:,i),hbTmassin(:,i),hbPelec(:,i),hbQgas(:,i),hbPequip(:,i),hbPlight(:,i),hbQocc(:,i),hbFluxMass(:,i),hbFluxRoof(:,i),hbFluxWall(:,i),hbFluxSolar(:,i),...
hbFluxWindow(:,i),hbFluxInfil(:,i),hbFluxVent(:,i),hbCoolConsump(:,i),hbHeatConsump(:,i),hbCoolDemand(:,i),hbCOP(:,i)];
ActivesheetRange = get(Activesheet,'Range','A2:V25');
set(ActivesheetRange, 'Value', data);
% Write hourly datas
data = [time,bTemp(:,i),bRHum(:,i),bTwallin(:,i),bTroofin(:,i),bTmassin(:,i),bPelec(:,i),bQgas(:,i),bPequip(:,i),bPlight(:,i),bQocc(:,i),bFluxMass(:,i),bFluxRoof(:,i),bFluxWall(:,i),bFluxSolar(:,i),...
bFluxWindow(:,i),bFluxInfil(:,i),bFluxVent(:,i),bCoolConsump(:,i),bHeatConsump(:,i),bCoolDemand(:,i),bCOP(:,i)];
datarange = strcat('A28:V',int2str(numel(time)+27));
ActivesheetRange = get(Activesheet,'Range',datarange);
set(ActivesheetRange, 'Value', data);
end
% Write UWG version & disclaimer
release = strcat('Urban Weather Generator v',num2str(ver));
disclaimer = 'DISCLAIMER: The data is provided as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied.';
sheet = get(Sheets, 'Item', 1);
invoke(sheet, 'Activate');
Activesheet = Excel.Activesheet;
ActivesheetRange = get(Activesheet,'Range','A1:A1');
set(ActivesheetRange, 'Value', release);
ActivesheetRange = get(Activesheet,'Range','A2:A2');
set(ActivesheetRange, 'Value', disclaimer);
Save(Workbook);
delete(Excel);
clear Excel;
end
fclose all;
if fullyScripted
disp('Inputs scripted, supressing pop-up notification...');
else
h = msgbox('Urban Weather Generation Complete',strcat('UWG',num2str(ver)),'help');
end
end