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simplify.d.ts
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simplify.d.ts
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/**
Useful to flatten the type output to improve type hints shown in editors. And also to transform an interface into a type to aide with assignability.
@example
```
import {Simplify} from 'type-fest';
type PositionProps = {
top: number;
left: number;
};
type SizeProps = {
width: number;
height: number;
};
// In your editor, hovering over `Props` will show a flattened object with all the properties.
type Props = Simplify<PositionProps & SizeProps>;
```
Sometimes it is desired to pass a value as a function argument that has a different type. At first inspection it may seem assignable, and then you discover it is not because the `value`'s type definition was defined as an interface. In the following example, `fn` requires an argument of type `Record<string, unknown>`. If the value is defined as a literal, then it is assignable. And if the `value` is defined as type using the `Simplify` utility the value is assignable. But if the `value` is defined as an interface, it is not assignable because the interface is not sealed and elsewhere a non-string property could be added to the interface.
If the type definition must be an interface (perhaps it was defined in a third-party npm package), then the `value` can be defined as `const value: Simplify<SomeInterface> = ...`. Then `value` will be assignable to the `fn` argument. Or the `value` can be cast as `Simplify<SomeInterface>` if you can't re-declare the `value`.
@example
```
import {Simplify} from 'type-fest';
interface SomeInterface {
foo: number;
bar?: string;
baz: number | undefined;
}
type SomeType = {
foo: number;
bar?: string;
baz: number | undefined;
};
const literal = {foo: 123, bar: 'hello', baz: 456};
const someType: SomeType = literal;
const someInterface: SomeInterface = literal;
function fn(object: Record<string, unknown>): void {}
fn(literal); // Good: literal object type is sealed
fn(someType); // Good: type is sealed
fn(someInterface); // Error: Index signature for type 'string' is missing in type 'someInterface'. Because `interface` can be re-opened
fn(someInterface as Simplify<SomeInterface>); // Good: transform an `interface` into a `type`
```
@link https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/15300
@category Object
*/
export type Simplify<T> = {[KeyType in keyof T]: T[KeyType]};