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Nancy

Sinatra's little daughter

Frank and Nancy by classic film scans

Description

Minimal Ruby microframework for web development inspired in Sinatra and Cuba

Requires Ruby 2.7 or greater.

Installation

Install the gem:

$ gem install nancy

or add it to your Gemfile:

gem "nancy"

Usage

Here's a simple application:

# hello.rb
require "nancy"
require "nancy/render"

class Hello < Nancy::Base
  use Rack::Session::Cookie, secret: ENV['SECRET_TOKEN'] # for sessions
  include Nancy::Render

  get "/" do
    "Hello World"
  end

  get "/hello" do
    response.redirect "/"
  end

  get "/hello/:name" do
    "Hello #{params['name']}"
  end

  post "/hello" do
    "Hello #{params['name']}"
  end

  get "/files/:root/*path" do
    "From #{params['root']}, download #{params['path']}"
  end

  get "/template" do
    @message = "Hello world"
    render("views/hello.erb")
  end

  post "/login" do
    @user = User.find(params['username'])
    halt 401, "unauthorized" unless @user.authenticate(params['password'])
    session[:authenticated] = true
    render("views/layout.erb") { render("views/welcome.erb") }
  end

  before("/protected") do
    halt 401, "unauthorized" unless session[:authenticated]
  end

  get "/protected" do
    "Protected area!!!"
  end

  after(".{+extension}") do |params|
    case params['extension']
    when 'json'
      response['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
    else
      response['Content-Type'] = 'text/html'
    end
  end

  get "/users/:id.json" do
    @user = User.find(params['id'])
    halt 404 unless @user
    UserSerializer.new(@user).to_json
  end

  map "/resque" do
    run Resque::Server
  end

  map "/nancy" do
    run AnotherNancyApp.new
  end
end

To run it, you can create a config.ru file:

# config.ru
require "./hello"

run Hello.new

You can now run rackup and enjoy what you have just created.

Check examples folder for a detailed example.

Features

  • Very fast
  • "Sinatra-like" routes: support for get, post, put, patch, delete, options, head
  • Template rendering and caching through Tilt or ERB from stdlib
  • Set basic filters/callbacks with the before/after methods
  • Include middlewares with the use method
  • Mount rack apps with the map method
  • Sessions through Rack::Session
  • Halt execution at any point using Ruby's throw/catch mechanism
  • Thread-safe

Version history

0.6.0 (unreleased)

  • Now requires ruby 2.7; version contains fixes for modern ruby and rack

0.5.0 (unreleased)

  • Switches the routing backend to sinatra/mustermann, supporting wildcard routes, optional parameters, etc.

0.4.0 (unreleased)

  • Added support for basic before/after filters
  • Added Nancy::BasicRender for rendering of templates using ERB from stdlib
  • Refactored full code to set proper accessors for all methods
  • Removed Nancy::Base.call, only instances can be used to run apps
  • Removed redirect helper, use instead response.redirect '/uri'
  • Nancy::Render is not loaded automatically, "nancy/render" needs to be required
  • Removed tilt dependency, to use Nancy::Render add it manually to app
  • Nancy::Base#halt can't be used with a Rack::Response object anymore

0.3.0 (Octuber 3, 2012)

  • Removed unneccesary Thread accessors, use simple instance getters instead
  • Refactored Nancy::Base#halt

0.2.0 (April 12, 2012)

  • Set PATH INFO to '/' when is blank
  • Fixed session method: Raise error when is used but Rack::Session isn't present
  • Added support for HEAD and OPTIONS HTTP verbs
  • Refactored Base.use to use a Rack::Builder internally
  • Added Base.map to redirect requests to Rack sub-apps

0.1.0 (April 4, 2012)

  • Created a new Github Page for the project
  • Added env accessor, this add support for Shield
  • Added support for templates caching using Tilt::Cache
  • Moved render method from Nancy::Base to Nancy::Render module
  • Refactored Nancy::Base to evaluate code blocks at instance level
  • Fixed passing of render options to Tilt (thanks to lporras)

0.0.1 (March 20, 2012)

  • Initial Release

Contributing

  1. Fork it
  2. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b my-new-feature)
  3. Commit your changes (git commit -am 'Added some feature')
  4. Push to the branch (git push origin my-new-feature)
  5. Create new Pull Request

Copyright

Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Guillermo Iguaran. See LICENSE for further details.