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LDAP user management extension for vCloud Director >=9.1

LUMext is a vCD UI & API extension to manage LDAP-based organisation's users and groups through VMware vCloud Director.

This extension aims to provide a way to share a single LDAP server for multiple organisations to simplify the user management.

Features

A this time, the extension supports only users management with the following actions available:

  • List users
  • Create user
  • Edit user
  • Reset password
  • Delete user

LUMExt support both LDAP or LDAPs protocols and, at least, Active Directory based LDAP server.

Todo

In future releases, we plan to provide a support for LDAP groups to simplify the role management:

  • List groups
  • Create group
  • Edit group
  • Delete group
  • 'Attach to'/'Detach from' user

Others stuff to-do:

  • Permission management: only enable the LUMExt for some users of an organization.
  • Continuous integration
  • Autodocumentation

Screenshots

Preview of LUMExt for vCloud Director - User listing

Preview of LUMExt for vCloud Director - User creation

How does it works ?

Components

LUMExt is based on a the vCloud Director Extension SDK and relies on the following components:

  • An existing vCloud Director instance
  • An existing LDAP compatible server (Active Directory is supported)
  • A RabbitMQ server. API requests from vCD's extensions are forwarded to RabbitMQ, then consumed by the backend part of the extension.
  • A backend server: LUMExt-api (A python module that consumes messages from RabbitMQ).
  • UI/API Extensions, uploaded to vCD API.

Architecture

The following architecture is used for LUMExt deployement

Architecture overview

LDAP structure

As the goal of LUMExt for vCloud Director is to provide the ability to manage per-organization's users in a shared LDAP directory, a common structure is required.

We choose to use the following one to map both users and group to organizations:

LDAP Directory root/
└── Base OU
    ├── Org1-OU
    │   ├── Groups
    │   └── Users
    ├── Org2-OU
    │   ├── Groups
    │   └── Users
    └── Org3-OU
        ├── Groups
        └── Users

Each Organization's OU is named according to the Org-ID (ex: 5eb80c89-06bc-4650-b5e2-25d5d4972e70) and contains two sub-OU: Users & Groups. Currently, only Users sub-OU is used by the extension.

Base OU can be configured in the settings of LUMExt API service to point in a specific point of the LDAP directory based on its LDAP path.

Example of a LDAP structure in an Active Directory server:

LDAP Structure example

LUMExt-API

LUMExt-API is the backend server used to:

  1. Catch messages from the RabbitMQ server.
  2. Made the appropriate action(s) on LDAP server (search, edition, creation...).
  3. Send back answer to the initial request.

Installation

In the following documentation, we will see how-to deploy the LUMExt-API in a vCloud Director virtual appliance OS (to avoid deploying a new VM to host it)

This deployement method is not a best-practice one. Consider to deploy a new VM to host this specific application for production purpose. You can use the same process to deploy the LUMExt-API to a non vCD VA VM.

Firstly, connect by SSH to the VM that will host the API (a vCD Cell in our case).

Pre-requisites & installation

# Install git
yum install git

# Create env variable
echo "export LUMEXT_HOME=/opt/sii/lumext" > /etc/profile.d/lumext.sh
echo "export LUMEXT_CONFIGURATION_FILE_PATH=/opt/sii/lumext/etc/config.yaml" >> /etc/profile.d/lumext.sh
chmod 755 /etc/profile.d/lumext.sh

# Create folder structure
mkdir -p $LUMEXT_HOME/etc
cd $LUMEXT_HOME

# Create python virtual env
python3 -m venv lumext-venv
. lumext-venv/bin/activate

# Get LUMExt code
git clone https://github.com/groupe-sii/lumext.git lumext-app

# Install python requirements
cd $LUMEXT_HOME/lumext-app/api
pip install .

Configuration

Before running LUMExt-API, it is necessary to configure it.

# Copy configuration sample
cp config.sample.yaml $LUMEXT_CONFIGURATION_FILE_PATH
# Copy log configuration (so you will be able to edit it for your purpose)
cp logging.json $LUMEXT_HOME/etc

Then you will need to edit the following line of the /opt/sii/lumext/etc/config.yaml file:

rabbitmq:
  server: rmq.domain # address of rabbitmq server
  port: 5672 # tcp port of rabbitmq server
  user: svc-user # amqp username
  password: "**********" # amqp password
  exchange: systemExchange # configured exchange for vCD
  queue: sii-lumext
  routing_key: sii-lumext
  use_ssl: true # true/false depending on your rmq server

ldap:
  address: ldaps://---------:636 # ldap address starting with ldap:// or ldaps://
  user: user@domain # username for LDAP administration
  secret: "***********" # password for LDAP administration
  base: dc=domain,dc=tld # LDAP base path to use as a root for OU creation(s)
  domain: domain.tld # name of the LDAP domain
  search_timeout: 5 # seconds
  operation_timeout: 5 # seconds
  cacert_file: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt # If LDAPs is used
  userAccountControl: 66048 # Default mode for user creation:
                            # - (66048: no password expiration + user activated)

log:
  config_path: /opt/sii/lumext/etc/logging.json

Note about LDAPs certificates:

To use LDAPs, a cacert file is mandatory to validate the certificate submitted by the server. You can use a custom CA cert chain (PEM format) or, if you use a certificate signed by an OS-trusted CA, use the OS declaration of the trusted certificates.

Please refer to Python-LDAP library documentation for more details.

Test

Once configured, you can test in foreground mode that the API is well starting as expected:

lumext

Depending on the chosen log level for console, some informations are available to confirm that the start of API backend in foreground mode:

2019-04-12 12:50:20     INFO    MainThread      lumext_api.__main__     Starting API server
2019-04-12 12:50:20     INFO    MainThread      VcdExtMessageWorker     New listener initialized for exchange/queue: systemExchange/sii-lumext...
2019-04-12 12:50:20     INFO    MainThread      kombu.mixins    Connected to amqp://rmq-svc:**@rbmq:5671//

CTRL+c to leave.

Install LUMExt API as-a-service

For production or regular basis usage, it is necessary to start the LUMExt API as a daemon (in background mode).

On a system using systemd:

Create the /etc/systemd/system/sii_lumextapi.service file with the following content:

[Unit]
Description="LUMExt API - Backend for LUMExt for vCD"
After="network-online.target"

[Service]
Environment="LUMEXT_HOME=/opt/sii/lumext"
Environment="LUMEXT_CONFIGURATION_FILE_PATH=/opt/sii/lumext/etc/config.yaml"
WorkingDirectory=/opt/sii/lumext
ExecStart=/opt/sii/lumext/lumext-venv/bin/python -m lumext_api
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
User=root
Group=root
TimeoutStopSec=30

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Reload systemd, enable and start the service:

# Reload `systemd`
systemctl daemon-reload
# Enable service
systemctl enable sii_lumextapi
# Start it
service sii_lumextapi start

LUMExt-UI and API extension

Deploy UI extension

LUMExt-UI is a vCloud Director plugin that extends the HTML5 UI. Once deployed, a new item will be available in the main menu of vCloud Director for tenants where the extension is published to.

Download plugin

Please download the last version of plugin.zip from the releases files of the github project: lumext/release, copy it to the ui folder of the project clone.

cd ui
curl https://github.com/groupe-sii/lumext/releases/download/v1.0/plugin.zip > ./plugin.zip

from vCD >=9.1 to 9.5

Use the provided script from the ui folder to deploy the LUMExt-UI plugin in vCloud Director.

cd ui # from root ot the github repository clone
python ./ui_ext_api.py --user "administrator" \
                       --password '******' \
                       --server "vcd.domain" \
                       --folder ./ \
                       deploy

Since vCD 9.7

Since vCloud Director 9.7, a new plugin name Customize Portal enable the plugin management from the HTML5 Provider UI.

Use the upload button to upload the plugin.zip file. Review the scope of the plugin:

  • Service Provider to enable the plugin in the System organization.
  • Tenants to enable the plugin for other organizations.

It is also possible to chose to publish the extension for all, or some tenants only.

Then submit the upload process.

Deploy API extension

LUMExt also relies on the capacity of vCloud Director API to be extended. So, the UI plugin (or any other API tools) will be able to use the api path of vCloud Director to access/create/edit LUMExt objects.

In order to deploy this API extension, use the following script from the ui folder:

cd ui # from root ot the github repository clone
python ./deploy_api.py --user "administrator" \
                       --password '******' \
                       --server "vcd.domain" \
                       --extension_file ./extension.xml \
                       --extension_name "Lumext" \
                       deploy

Usage

Pre-requisites

RabbitMQ AMQP broker

In order to work, LUMExt requires that the vCloud Director instance is configured with a RabbitMQ server.

Please refer to the vCloud Director's documentation to setup the RabbitMQ AMQP broker.

vCloud Director setup - AMQP

LDAP configuration for vCloud Director

To be usable in vCloud Director context, LDAP directory must be addedd as a system or by-organization source of authentication.

We recommend that:

For example:

At System level:

vCloud Director setup - LDAP

At organization level:

vCloud Director setup - LDAP for Org

User import

Once a user is created on LUMExt extension, you can import it at organization's level through the Access control section, Users subsection and Import users button:

vCloud Director setup - Import user

User connection

According to the chosen role attributed to the user created through the extension, it is possible to use the account for login process in vCloud Director.