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Given a list of daily temperatures, produce a list that, for each day in the input, tells you how many days you would have to wait until a warmer temperature. If there is no future day for which this is possible, put 0 instead.
For example, given the list temperatures = [73, 74, 75, 71, 69, 72, 76, 73], your output should be [1, 1, 4, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0].
Note: The length of temperatures will be in the range [1, 30000]. Each temperature will be an integer in the range [30, 100].
Given a list of daily
temperatures
, produce a list that, for each day in the input, tells you how many days you would have to wait until a warmer temperature. If there is no future day for which this is possible, put0
instead.For example, given the list
temperatures = [73, 74, 75, 71, 69, 72, 76, 73]
, your output should be[1, 1, 4, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0]
.Note: The length of
temperatures
will be in the range[1, 30000]
. Each temperature will be an integer in the range[30, 100]
.这道题给了我们一个数组,让我们找下一个比当前数字大的数字的距离,我们研究一下题目中给的例子,发现数组是无序的,所以没法用二分法快速定位下一个大的数字,那么最先考虑的方法就是暴力搜索了,写起来没有什么难度,但是OJ并不答应。实际上这道题应该使用递减栈Descending Stack来做,栈里只有递减元素,思路是这样的,我们遍历数组,如果栈不空,且当前数字大于栈顶元素,那么如果直接入栈的话就不是递减栈了,所以我们取出栈顶元素,那么由于当前数字大于栈顶元素的数字,而且一定是第一个大于栈顶元素的数,那么我们直接求出下标差就是二者的距离了,然后继续看新的栈顶元素,直到当前数字小于等于栈顶元素停止,然后将数字入栈,这样就可以一直保持递减栈,且每个数字和第一个大于它的数的距离也可以算出来了,参见代码如下:
类似题目:
Next Greater Element I
参考资料:
https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/112830/java-easy-ac-solution-with-stack
LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)
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