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Given a positive integer n and you can do operations as follow:
_n_ /2
_n_ + 1
_n_ - 1
What is the minimum number of replacements needed for n to become 1?
Example 1:
Input: 8 Output: 3 Explanation: 8 -> 4 -> 2 -> 1
Example 2:
Input: 7 Output: 4 Explanation: 7 -> 8 -> 4 -> 2 -> 1 or 7 -> 6 -> 3 -> 2 -> 1
这道题给了我们一个整数n,然后让我们通过变换变为1,如果n是偶数,我们变为n/2,如果是奇数,我们可以变为n+1或n-1,让我们求变为1的最少步骤。那么一看道题的要求,就会感觉应该用递归很合适,我们直接按照规则写出递归即可,注意由于有n+1的操作,所以当n为INT_MAX的时候,就有可能溢出,所以我们可以先将n转为长整型,然后再进行运算,参见代码如下:
解法一:
class Solution { public: int integerReplacement(int n) { if (n == 1) return 0; if (n % 2 == 0) return 1 + integerReplacement(n / 2); else { long long t = n; return 2 + min(integerReplacement((t + 1) / 2), integerReplacement((t - 1) / 2)); } } };
我们也可以使用迭代的解法,那么这里就有小技巧了,当n为奇数的时候,我们什么时候应该加1,什么时候应该减1呢,通过观察来说,除了3和7意外,所有加1就变成4的倍数的奇数,适合加1运算,比如15:
15 -> 16 -> 8 -> 4 -> 2 -> 1
15 -> 14 -> 7 -> 6 -> 3 -> 2 -> 1
对于7来说,加1和减1的结果相同,我们可以不用管,对于3来说,减1的步骤小,所以我们需要去掉这种情况。那么我们如何知道某个数字加1后是否是4的倍数呢,我们可以用个小技巧,由于我们之前判定其是奇数了,那么最右边一位肯定是1,如果其右边第二位也是1的话,那么进行加1运算,进位后右边肯定会出现两个0,则一定是4的倍数,搞定。如果之前判定是偶数,那么除以2即可,参见代码如下:
解法二:
class Solution { public: int integerReplacement(int n) { long long t = n; int cnt = 0; while (t > 1) { ++cnt; if (t & 1) { if ((t & 2) && (t != 3)) ++t; else --t; } else { t >>= 1; } } return cnt; } };
参考资料:
https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/58655/0ms-cpp-solution
LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)
The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:
` class Solution {
private:
unordered_map<int, int> m = { {1,0} };
public:
int integerReplacement(int n) { if(m.count(n) <= 0){ if(!(n & 1)) m[n] = 1 + integerReplacement(n >> 1); else m[n] = 2 + min( integerReplacement((n >> 1) + 1), integerReplacement(n >> 1) ); } return m[n]; }
}; `
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Given a positive integer n and you can do operations as follow:
_n_ /2
._n_ + 1
or_n_ - 1
.What is the minimum number of replacements needed for n to become 1?
Example 1:
Example 2:
这道题给了我们一个整数n,然后让我们通过变换变为1,如果n是偶数,我们变为n/2,如果是奇数,我们可以变为n+1或n-1,让我们求变为1的最少步骤。那么一看道题的要求,就会感觉应该用递归很合适,我们直接按照规则写出递归即可,注意由于有n+1的操作,所以当n为INT_MAX的时候,就有可能溢出,所以我们可以先将n转为长整型,然后再进行运算,参见代码如下:
解法一:
我们也可以使用迭代的解法,那么这里就有小技巧了,当n为奇数的时候,我们什么时候应该加1,什么时候应该减1呢,通过观察来说,除了3和7意外,所有加1就变成4的倍数的奇数,适合加1运算,比如15:
15 -> 16 -> 8 -> 4 -> 2 -> 1
15 -> 14 -> 7 -> 6 -> 3 -> 2 -> 1
对于7来说,加1和减1的结果相同,我们可以不用管,对于3来说,减1的步骤小,所以我们需要去掉这种情况。那么我们如何知道某个数字加1后是否是4的倍数呢,我们可以用个小技巧,由于我们之前判定其是奇数了,那么最右边一位肯定是1,如果其右边第二位也是1的话,那么进行加1运算,进位后右边肯定会出现两个0,则一定是4的倍数,搞定。如果之前判定是偶数,那么除以2即可,参见代码如下:
解法二:
参考资料:
https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/58655/0ms-cpp-solution
LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)
The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: