diff --git a/src/v1alpha2/dataform_client.ts b/src/v1alpha2/dataform_client.ts
index 2a4c45e..e596d50 100644
--- a/src/v1alpha2/dataform_client.ts
+++ b/src/v1alpha2/dataform_client.ts
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
 // ** All changes to this file may be overwritten. **
 
 /* global window */
-import * as gax from 'google-gax';
-import {
+import type * as gax from 'google-gax';
+import type {
   Callback,
   CallOptions,
   Descriptors,
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ import {
   LocationsClient,
   LocationProtos,
 } from 'google-gax';
-
 import {Transform} from 'stream';
 import * as protos from '../../protos/protos';
 import jsonProtos = require('../../protos/protos.json');
@@ -40,7 +39,6 @@ import jsonProtos = require('../../protos/protos.json');
  * This file defines retry strategy and timeouts for all API methods in this library.
  */
 import * as gapicConfig from './dataform_client_config.json';
-
 const version = require('../../../package.json').version;
 
 /**
@@ -103,8 +101,18 @@ export class DataformClient {
    *     Pass "rest" to use HTTP/1.1 REST API instead of gRPC.
    *     For more information, please check the
    *     {@link https://github.com/googleapis/gax-nodejs/blob/main/client-libraries.md#http11-rest-api-mode documentation}.
+   * @param {gax} [gaxInstance]: loaded instance of `google-gax`. Useful if you
+   *     need to avoid loading the default gRPC version and want to use the fallback
+   *     HTTP implementation. Load only fallback version and pass it to the constructor:
+   *     ```
+   *     const gax = require('google-gax/build/src/fallback'); // avoids loading google-gax with gRPC
+   *     const client = new DataformClient({fallback: 'rest'}, gax);
+   *     ```
    */
-  constructor(opts?: ClientOptions) {
+  constructor(
+    opts?: ClientOptions,
+    gaxInstance?: typeof gax | typeof gax.fallback
+  ) {
     // Ensure that options include all the required fields.
     const staticMembers = this.constructor as typeof DataformClient;
     const servicePath =
@@ -124,8 +132,13 @@ export class DataformClient {
       opts['scopes'] = staticMembers.scopes;
     }
 
+    // Load google-gax module synchronously if needed
+    if (!gaxInstance) {
+      gaxInstance = require('google-gax') as typeof gax;
+    }
+
     // Choose either gRPC or proto-over-HTTP implementation of google-gax.
-    this._gaxModule = opts.fallback ? gax.fallback : gax;
+    this._gaxModule = opts.fallback ? gaxInstance.fallback : gaxInstance;
 
     // Create a `gaxGrpc` object, with any grpc-specific options sent to the client.
     this._gaxGrpc = new this._gaxModule.GrpcClient(opts);
@@ -146,9 +159,12 @@ export class DataformClient {
     if (servicePath === staticMembers.servicePath) {
       this.auth.defaultScopes = staticMembers.scopes;
     }
-    this.iamClient = new IamClient(this._gaxGrpc, opts);
+    this.iamClient = new this._gaxModule.IamClient(this._gaxGrpc, opts);
 
-    this.locationsClient = new LocationsClient(this._gaxGrpc, opts);
+    this.locationsClient = new this._gaxModule.LocationsClient(
+      this._gaxGrpc,
+      opts
+    );
 
     // Determine the client header string.
     const clientHeader = [`gax/${this._gaxModule.version}`, `gapic/${version}`];
@@ -244,7 +260,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     this.innerApiCalls = {};
 
     // Add a warn function to the client constructor so it can be easily tested.
-    this.warn = gax.warn;
+    this.warn = this._gaxModule.warn;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -484,7 +500,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -587,7 +603,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         parent: request.parent || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -687,7 +703,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         'repository.name': request.repository!.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -788,7 +804,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -885,7 +901,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -976,7 +992,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -1073,7 +1089,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         parent: request.parent || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -1164,7 +1180,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -1261,7 +1277,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         workspace: request.workspace || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -1358,7 +1374,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -1452,7 +1468,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -1549,7 +1565,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -1650,7 +1666,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -1754,7 +1770,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -1860,7 +1876,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -1953,7 +1969,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         workspace: request.workspace || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -2047,7 +2063,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         workspace: request.workspace || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -2141,7 +2157,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         workspace: request.workspace || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -2239,7 +2255,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         workspace: request.workspace || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -2326,7 +2342,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         workspace: request.workspace || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -2419,7 +2435,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         workspace: request.workspace || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -2508,7 +2524,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         workspace: request.workspace || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -2603,7 +2619,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         workspace: request.workspace || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -2700,7 +2716,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -2800,7 +2816,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         parent: request.parent || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -2901,7 +2917,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -3000,7 +3016,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         parent: request.parent || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -3101,7 +3117,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -3202,7 +3218,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -3318,7 +3334,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         parent: request.parent || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -3369,7 +3385,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         parent: request.parent || '',
       });
     const defaultCallSettings = this._defaults['listRepositories'];
@@ -3429,7 +3445,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         parent: request.parent || '',
       });
     const defaultCallSettings = this._defaults['listRepositories'];
@@ -3546,7 +3562,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         parent: request.parent || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -3597,7 +3613,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         parent: request.parent || '',
       });
     const defaultCallSettings = this._defaults['listWorkspaces'];
@@ -3657,7 +3673,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         parent: request.parent || '',
       });
     const defaultCallSettings = this._defaults['listWorkspaces'];
@@ -3771,7 +3787,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         workspace: request.workspace || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -3823,7 +3839,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         workspace: request.workspace || '',
       });
     const defaultCallSettings = this._defaults['queryDirectoryContents'];
@@ -3880,7 +3896,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         workspace: request.workspace || '',
       });
     const defaultCallSettings = this._defaults['queryDirectoryContents'];
@@ -3991,7 +4007,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         parent: request.parent || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -4040,7 +4056,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         parent: request.parent || '',
       });
     const defaultCallSettings = this._defaults['listCompilationResults'];
@@ -4094,7 +4110,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         parent: request.parent || '',
       });
     const defaultCallSettings = this._defaults['listCompilationResults'];
@@ -4208,7 +4224,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -4260,7 +4276,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     const defaultCallSettings = this._defaults['queryCompilationResultActions'];
@@ -4317,7 +4333,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     const defaultCallSettings = this._defaults['queryCompilationResultActions'];
@@ -4428,7 +4444,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         parent: request.parent || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -4477,7 +4493,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         parent: request.parent || '',
       });
     const defaultCallSettings = this._defaults['listWorkflowInvocations'];
@@ -4531,7 +4547,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         parent: request.parent || '',
       });
     const defaultCallSettings = this._defaults['listWorkflowInvocations'];
@@ -4642,7 +4658,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -4691,7 +4707,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     const defaultCallSettings =
@@ -4746,7 +4762,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     const defaultCallSettings =
diff --git a/src/v1beta1/dataform_client.ts b/src/v1beta1/dataform_client.ts
index 0e808b1..2565fe6 100644
--- a/src/v1beta1/dataform_client.ts
+++ b/src/v1beta1/dataform_client.ts
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
 // ** All changes to this file may be overwritten. **
 
 /* global window */
-import * as gax from 'google-gax';
-import {
+import type * as gax from 'google-gax';
+import type {
   Callback,
   CallOptions,
   Descriptors,
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ import {
   LocationsClient,
   LocationProtos,
 } from 'google-gax';
-
 import {Transform} from 'stream';
 import * as protos from '../../protos/protos';
 import jsonProtos = require('../../protos/protos.json');
@@ -40,7 +39,6 @@ import jsonProtos = require('../../protos/protos.json');
  * This file defines retry strategy and timeouts for all API methods in this library.
  */
 import * as gapicConfig from './dataform_client_config.json';
-
 const version = require('../../../package.json').version;
 
 /**
@@ -103,8 +101,18 @@ export class DataformClient {
    *     Pass "rest" to use HTTP/1.1 REST API instead of gRPC.
    *     For more information, please check the
    *     {@link https://github.com/googleapis/gax-nodejs/blob/main/client-libraries.md#http11-rest-api-mode documentation}.
+   * @param {gax} [gaxInstance]: loaded instance of `google-gax`. Useful if you
+   *     need to avoid loading the default gRPC version and want to use the fallback
+   *     HTTP implementation. Load only fallback version and pass it to the constructor:
+   *     ```
+   *     const gax = require('google-gax/build/src/fallback'); // avoids loading google-gax with gRPC
+   *     const client = new DataformClient({fallback: 'rest'}, gax);
+   *     ```
    */
-  constructor(opts?: ClientOptions) {
+  constructor(
+    opts?: ClientOptions,
+    gaxInstance?: typeof gax | typeof gax.fallback
+  ) {
     // Ensure that options include all the required fields.
     const staticMembers = this.constructor as typeof DataformClient;
     const servicePath =
@@ -124,8 +132,13 @@ export class DataformClient {
       opts['scopes'] = staticMembers.scopes;
     }
 
+    // Load google-gax module synchronously if needed
+    if (!gaxInstance) {
+      gaxInstance = require('google-gax') as typeof gax;
+    }
+
     // Choose either gRPC or proto-over-HTTP implementation of google-gax.
-    this._gaxModule = opts.fallback ? gax.fallback : gax;
+    this._gaxModule = opts.fallback ? gaxInstance.fallback : gaxInstance;
 
     // Create a `gaxGrpc` object, with any grpc-specific options sent to the client.
     this._gaxGrpc = new this._gaxModule.GrpcClient(opts);
@@ -146,9 +159,12 @@ export class DataformClient {
     if (servicePath === staticMembers.servicePath) {
       this.auth.defaultScopes = staticMembers.scopes;
     }
-    this.iamClient = new IamClient(this._gaxGrpc, opts);
+    this.iamClient = new this._gaxModule.IamClient(this._gaxGrpc, opts);
 
-    this.locationsClient = new LocationsClient(this._gaxGrpc, opts);
+    this.locationsClient = new this._gaxModule.LocationsClient(
+      this._gaxGrpc,
+      opts
+    );
 
     // Determine the client header string.
     const clientHeader = [`gax/${this._gaxModule.version}`, `gapic/${version}`];
@@ -244,7 +260,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     this.innerApiCalls = {};
 
     // Add a warn function to the client constructor so it can be easily tested.
-    this.warn = gax.warn;
+    this.warn = this._gaxModule.warn;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -484,7 +500,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -581,7 +597,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         parent: request.parent || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -675,7 +691,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         'repository.name': request.repository!.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -770,7 +786,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -867,7 +883,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -958,7 +974,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -1055,7 +1071,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         parent: request.parent || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -1146,7 +1162,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -1243,7 +1259,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         workspace: request.workspace || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -1340,7 +1356,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -1434,7 +1450,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -1531,7 +1547,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -1632,7 +1648,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -1736,7 +1752,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -1842,7 +1858,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -1935,7 +1951,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         workspace: request.workspace || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -2029,7 +2045,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         workspace: request.workspace || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -2123,7 +2139,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         workspace: request.workspace || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -2221,7 +2237,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         workspace: request.workspace || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -2308,7 +2324,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         workspace: request.workspace || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -2401,7 +2417,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         workspace: request.workspace || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -2490,7 +2506,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         workspace: request.workspace || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -2579,7 +2595,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         workspace: request.workspace || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -2676,7 +2692,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -2776,7 +2792,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         parent: request.parent || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -2877,7 +2893,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -2977,7 +2993,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         parent: request.parent || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -3078,7 +3094,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -3179,7 +3195,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -3295,7 +3311,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         parent: request.parent || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -3346,7 +3362,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         parent: request.parent || '',
       });
     const defaultCallSettings = this._defaults['listRepositories'];
@@ -3406,7 +3422,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         parent: request.parent || '',
       });
     const defaultCallSettings = this._defaults['listRepositories'];
@@ -3523,7 +3539,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         parent: request.parent || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -3574,7 +3590,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         parent: request.parent || '',
       });
     const defaultCallSettings = this._defaults['listWorkspaces'];
@@ -3634,7 +3650,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         parent: request.parent || '',
       });
     const defaultCallSettings = this._defaults['listWorkspaces'];
@@ -3748,7 +3764,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         workspace: request.workspace || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -3800,7 +3816,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         workspace: request.workspace || '',
       });
     const defaultCallSettings = this._defaults['queryDirectoryContents'];
@@ -3857,7 +3873,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         workspace: request.workspace || '',
       });
     const defaultCallSettings = this._defaults['queryDirectoryContents'];
@@ -3968,7 +3984,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         parent: request.parent || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -4017,7 +4033,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         parent: request.parent || '',
       });
     const defaultCallSettings = this._defaults['listCompilationResults'];
@@ -4071,7 +4087,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         parent: request.parent || '',
       });
     const defaultCallSettings = this._defaults['listCompilationResults'];
@@ -4185,7 +4201,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -4237,7 +4253,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     const defaultCallSettings = this._defaults['queryCompilationResultActions'];
@@ -4294,7 +4310,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     const defaultCallSettings = this._defaults['queryCompilationResultActions'];
@@ -4405,7 +4421,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         parent: request.parent || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -4454,7 +4470,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         parent: request.parent || '',
       });
     const defaultCallSettings = this._defaults['listWorkflowInvocations'];
@@ -4508,7 +4524,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         parent: request.parent || '',
       });
     const defaultCallSettings = this._defaults['listWorkflowInvocations'];
@@ -4619,7 +4635,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     this.initialize();
@@ -4668,7 +4684,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     const defaultCallSettings =
@@ -4723,7 +4739,7 @@ export class DataformClient {
     options.otherArgs = options.otherArgs || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers = options.otherArgs.headers || {};
     options.otherArgs.headers['x-goog-request-params'] =
-      gax.routingHeader.fromParams({
+      this._gaxModule.routingHeader.fromParams({
         name: request.name || '',
       });
     const defaultCallSettings =