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1179-重新格式化部门表.sql
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1179-重新格式化部门表.sql
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-- 部门表 Department:
-- +---------------+---------+
-- | Column Name | Type |
-- +---------------+---------+
-- | id | int |
-- | revenue | int |
-- | month | varchar |
-- +---------------+---------+
-- (id, month) 是表的联合主键。
-- 这个表格有关于每个部门每月收入的信息。
-- 月份(month)可以取下列值 ["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"]。
-- 编写一个 SQL 查询来重新格式化表,使得新的表中有一个部门 id 列和一些对应 每个月 的收入(revenue)列。
-- 查询结果格式如下面的示例所示:
-- Department 表:
-- +------+---------+-------+
-- | id | revenue | month |
-- +------+---------+-------+
-- | 1 | 8000 | Jan |
-- | 2 | 9000 | Jan |
-- | 3 | 10000 | Feb |
-- | 1 | 7000 | Feb |
-- | 1 | 6000 | Mar |
-- +------+---------+-------+
-- 查询得到的结果表:
-- +------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+
-- | id | Jan_Revenue | Feb_Revenue | Mar_Revenue | ... | Dec_Revenue |
-- +------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+
-- | 1 | 8000 | 7000 | 6000 | ... | null |
-- | 2 | 9000 | null | null | ... | null |
-- | 3 | null | 10000 | null | ... | null |
-- +------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+
-- 注意,结果表有 13 列 (1个部门 id 列 + 12个月份的收入列)。
-- MySQL
SELECT id,
SUM(CASE `month` WHEN 'Jan' THEN revenue END) Jan_Revenue,
SUM(CASE `month` WHEN 'Feb' THEN revenue END) Feb_Revenue,
SUM(CASE `month` WHEN 'Mar' THEN revenue END) Mar_Revenue,
SUM(CASE `month` WHEN 'Apr' THEN revenue END) Apr_Revenue,
SUM(CASE `month` WHEN 'May' THEN revenue END) May_Revenue,
SUM(CASE `month` WHEN 'Jun' THEN revenue END) Jun_Revenue,
SUM(CASE `month` WHEN 'Jul' THEN revenue END) Jul_Revenue,
SUM(CASE `month` WHEN 'Aug' THEN revenue END) Aug_Revenue,
SUM(CASE `month` WHEN 'Sep' THEN revenue END) Sep_Revenue,
SUM(CASE `month` WHEN 'Oct' THEN revenue END) Oct_Revenue,
SUM(CASE `month` WHEN 'Nov' THEN revenue END) Nov_Revenue,
SUM(CASE `month` WHEN 'Dec' THEN revenue END) Dec_Revenue
FROM Department
GROUP BY id; -- 按部门 id 合并