Fiber est un framework web inspiré d' Express. Il se base sur Fasthttp, l'implémentation HTTP de Go la plus rapide. Conçu pour faciliter les choses pour des développements rapides, Fiber garde à l'esprit l'absence d'allocations mémoires, ainsi que les performances.
package main
import "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.SendString("Hello, World 👋!")
})
app.Listen(":3000")
}
Ces tests sont effectués par TechEmpower et Go Web. Si vous voulez voir tous les résultats, n'hésitez pas à consulter notre Wiki.
Make sure you have Go installed (download). Version 1.17
or higher is required.
Initialize your project by creating a folder and then running go mod init github.com/your/repo
(learn more) inside the folder. Then install Fiber with the go get
command:
go get -u github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2
- Routing robuste
- Serve static files
- Performances extrêmes
- Faible empreinte mémoire
- API endpoints
- Middleware & Next support
- Programmation côté serveur rapide
- Template engines
- WebSocket support
- Server-Sent events
- Rate Limiter
- Available in 19 languages
- Et plus encore, explorez Fiber
Les nouveaux gophers qui passent de Node.js à Go sont confrontés à une courbe d'apprentissage, avant de pouvoir construire leurs applications web et microservices. Fiber, en tant que framework web, a été mis au point avec en tête l'idée de minimalisme, tout en suivant l'UNIX way, afin que les nouveaux gophers puissent rapidement entrer dans le monde de Go, avec un accueil chaleureux, de confiance.
Fiber est inspiré par Express, le framework web le plus populaire d'Internet. Nous avons combiné la facilité d'Express, et la performance brute de Go. Si vous avez déja développé une application web en Node.js (en utilisant Express ou équivalent), alors de nombreuses méthodes et principes vous sembleront familiers.
- Due to Fiber's usage of unsafe, the library may not always be compatible with the latest Go version. Fiber 2.40.0 has been tested with Go versions 1.17 to 1.21.
- Fiber is not compatible with net/http interfaces. This means you will not be able to use projects like gqlgen, go-swagger, or any others which are part of the net/http ecosystem.
Ci-dessous quelques exemples courants. Si vous voulez voir plus d'exemples, rendez-vous sur notre "Recipes repository" ou visitez notre documentation API.
Listed below are some of the common examples. If you want to see more code examples , please visit our Recipes repository or visit our hosted API documentation.
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
// GET /api/register
app.Get("/api/*", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("✋ %s", c.Params("*"))
return c.SendString(msg) // => ✋ register
})
// GET /flights/LAX-SFO
app.Get("/flights/:from-:to", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("💸 From: %s, To: %s", c.Params("from"), c.Params("to"))
return c.SendString(msg) // => 💸 From: LAX, To: SFO
})
// GET /dictionary.txt
app.Get("/:file.:ext", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("📃 %s.%s", c.Params("file"), c.Params("ext"))
return c.SendString(msg) // => 📃 dictionary.txt
})
// GET /john/75
app.Get("/:name/:age/:gender?", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("👴 %s is %s years old", c.Params("name"), c.Params("age"))
return c.SendString(msg) // => 👴 john is 75 years old
})
// GET /john
app.Get("/:name", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("Hello, %s 👋!", c.Params("name"))
return c.SendString(msg) // => Hello john 👋!
})
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
// GET /api/register
app.Get("/api/*", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("✋ %s", c.Params("*"))
return c.SendString(msg) // => ✋ register
}).Name("api")
data, _ := json.MarshalIndent(app.GetRoute("api"), "", " ")
fmt.Print(string(data))
// Prints:
// {
// "method": "GET",
// "name": "api",
// "path": "/api/*",
// "params": [
// "*1"
// ]
// }
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Static("/", "./public")
// => http://localhost:3000/js/script.js
// => http://localhost:3000/css/style.css
app.Static("/prefix", "./public")
// => http://localhost:3000/prefix/js/script.js
// => http://localhost:3000/prefix/css/style.css
app.Static("*", "./public/index.html")
// => http://localhost:3000/any/path/shows/index/html
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
// Match any route
app.Use(func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
fmt.Println("🥇 First handler")
return c.Next()
})
// Match all routes starting with /api
app.Use("/api", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
fmt.Println("🥈 Second handler")
return c.Next()
})
// GET /api/register
app.Get("/api/list", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
fmt.Println("🥉 Last handler")
return c.SendString("Hello, World 👋!")
})
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
📚 Show more code examples
Fiber defaults to the html/template when no view engine is set.
If you want to execute partials or use a different engine like amber, handlebars, mustache or pug etc..
Checkout our Template package that support multiple view engines.
package main
import (
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
"github.com/gofiber/template/pug"
)
func main() {
// You can setup Views engine before initiation app:
app := fiber.New(fiber.Config{
Views: pug.New("./views", ".pug"),
})
// And now, you can call template `./views/home.pug` like this:
app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.Render("home", fiber.Map{
"title": "Homepage",
"year": 1999,
})
})
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
📖 Group
func middleware(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
fmt.Println("Don't mind me!")
return c.Next()
}
func handler(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.SendString(c.Path())
}
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
// Root API route
api := app.Group("/api", middleware) // /api
// API v1 routes
v1 := api.Group("/v1", middleware) // /api/v1
v1.Get("/list", handler) // /api/v1/list
v1.Get("/user", handler) // /api/v1/user
// API v2 routes
v2 := api.Group("/v2", middleware) // /api/v2
v2.Get("/list", handler) // /api/v2/list
v2.Get("/user", handler) // /api/v2/user
// ...
}
📖 Logger
package main
import (
"log"
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2/middleware/logger"
)
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Use(logger.New())
// ...
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
📖 CORS
import (
"log"
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2/middleware/cors"
)
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Use(cors.New())
// ...
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
Check CORS by passing any domain in Origin
header:
curl -H "Origin: http://example.com" --verbose http://localhost:3000
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Static("/", "./public")
app.Get("/demo", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.SendString("This is a demo!")
})
app.Post("/register", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.SendString("Welcome!")
})
// Last middleware to match anything
app.Use(func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.SendStatus(404)
// => 404 "Not Found"
})
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
📖 JSON
type User struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
Age int `json:"age"`
}
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Get("/user", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.JSON(&User{"John", 20})
// => {"name":"John", "age":20}
})
app.Get("/json", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.JSON(fiber.Map{
"success": true,
"message": "Hi John!",
})
// => {"success":true, "message":"Hi John!"}
})
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
import (
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2/middleware/websocket"
)
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Get("/ws", websocket.New(func(c *websocket.Conn) {
for {
mt, msg, err := c.ReadMessage()
if err != nil {
log.Println("read:", err)
break
}
log.Printf("recv: %s", msg)
err = c.WriteMessage(mt, msg)
if err != nil {
log.Println("write:", err)
break
}
}
}))
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
// ws://localhost:3000/ws
}
import (
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
"github.com/valyala/fasthttp"
)
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Get("/sse", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
c.Set("Content-Type", "text/event-stream")
c.Set("Cache-Control", "no-cache")
c.Set("Connection", "keep-alive")
c.Set("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked")
c.Context().SetBodyStreamWriter(fasthttp.StreamWriter(func(w *bufio.Writer) {
fmt.Println("WRITER")
var i int
for {
i++
msg := fmt.Sprintf("%d - the time is %v", i, time.Now())
fmt.Fprintf(w, "data: Message: %s\n\n", msg)
fmt.Println(msg)
w.Flush()
time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
}
}))
return nil
})
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
📖 Recover
import (
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2/middleware/recover"
)
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Use(recover.New())
app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
panic("normally this would crash your app")
})
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
Here is a list of middleware that are included within the Fiber framework.
Middleware | Description |
---|---|
basicauth | Basic auth middleware provides an HTTP basic authentication. It calls the next handler for valid credentials and 401 Unauthorized for missing or invalid credentials. |
cache | Intercept and cache responses |
compress | Compression middleware for Fiber, it supports deflate , gzip and brotli by default. |
cors | Enable cross-origin resource sharing (CORS) with various options. |
csrf | Protect from CSRF exploits. |
encryptcookie | Encrypt middleware which encrypts cookie values. |
envvar | Expose environment variables with providing an optional config. |
etag | ETag middleware that lets caches be more efficient and save bandwidth, as a web server does not need to resend a full response if the content has not changed. |
expvar | Expvar middleware that serves via its HTTP server runtime exposed variants in the JSON format. |
favicon | Ignore favicon from logs or serve from memory if a file path is provided. |
filesystem | FileSystem middleware for Fiber, special thanks and credits to Alireza Salary |
limiter | Rate-limiting middleware for Fiber. Use to limit repeated requests to public APIs and/or endpoints such as password reset. |
logger | HTTP request/response logger. |
monitor | Monitor middleware that reports server metrics, inspired by express-status-monitor |
pprof | Special thanks to Matthew Lee (@mthli) |
proxy | Allows you to proxy requests to a multiple servers |
recover | Recover middleware recovers from panics anywhere in the stack chain and handles the control to the centralized ErrorHandler. |
requestid | Adds a requestid to every request. |
session | Session middleware. NOTE: This middleware uses our Storage package. |
skip | Skip middleware that skips a wrapped handler is a predicate is true. |
timeout | Adds a max time for a request and forwards to ErrorHandler if it is exceeded. |
keyauth | Key auth middleware provides a key based authentication. |
redirect | Redirect middleware |
rewrite | Rewrite middleware rewrites the URL path based on provided rules. It can be helpful for backward compatibility or just creating cleaner and more descriptive links. |
adaptor | Converter for net/http handlers to/from Fiber request handlers, special thanks to @arsmn! |
helmet | Helps secure your apps by setting various HTTP headers. |
List of externally hosted middleware modules and maintained by the Fiber team.
Middleware | Description |
---|---|
jwt | JWT returns a JSON Web Token (JWT) auth middleware. |
storage | Premade storage drivers that implement the Storage interface, designed to be used with various Fiber middlewares. |
template | This package contains 8 template engines that can be used with Fiber v1.10.x Go version 1.13 or higher is required. |
websocket | Based on Fasthttp WebSocket for Fiber with Locals support! |
For more articles, middlewares, examples or tools check our awesome list.
Si vous voulez nous remercier et/ou soutenir le développement actif de Fiber
:
- Ajoutez une GitHub Star à ce projet.
- Twittez à propos de ce projet sur votre 𝕏 (Twitter).
- Ecrivez un article (review, tutorial) sur Medium, Dev.to, ou encore un blog personnel.
- Support the project by donating a cup of coffee.
Fiber is an open source project that runs on donations to pay the bills e.g. our domain name, gitbook, netlify and serverless hosting. If you want to support Fiber, you can ☕ buy a coffee here.
User | Donation | |
---|---|---|
@destari | ☕ x 10 | |
@dembygenesis | ☕ x 5 | |
@thomasvvugt | ☕ x 5 | |
@hendratommy | ☕ x 5 | |
@ekaputra07 | ☕ x 5 | |
@jorgefuertes | ☕ x 5 | |
@candidosales | ☕ x 5 | |
@l0nax | ☕ x 3 | |
@bihe | ☕ x 3 | |
@justdave | ☕ x 3 | |
@koddr | ☕ x 1 | |
@lapolinar | ☕ x 1 | |
@diegowifi | ☕ x 1 | |
@ssimk0 | ☕ x 1 | |
@raymayemir | ☕ x 1 | |
@melkorm | ☕ x 1 | |
@marvinjwendt | ☕ x 1 | |
@toishy | ☕ x 1 |
Copyright (c) 2019-present Fenny and Contributors. Fiber
is free and open-source software licensed under the MIT License. Official logo was created by Vic Shóstak and distributed under Creative Commons license (CC BY-SA 4.0 International).
Third-party library licenses