core: bump sentry-sdk from 2.11.0 to 2.12.0 #22845

Job	Run time
lint (bandit)	2m 45s
test-integration	5m 54s
test-e2e (proxy)	5m 40s
lint (black)	2m 55s
test-migrations	3m 33s
test-e2e (oauth)	8m 14s
lint (codespell)	2m 35s
test-migrations-from-stable - PostgreSQL 15-alpine	18m 55s
test-e2e (oauth-oidc)	6m 40s
lint (pending-migrations)	2m 41s
test-migrations-from-stable - PostgreSQL 16-alpine	18m 6s
test-unittest - PostgreSQL 15-alpine	15m 37s
test-e2e (saml)	7m 30s
lint (ruff)	2m 43s
test-unittest - PostgreSQL 16-alpine	16m 39s
test-e2e (ldap)	9m 36s
test-e2e (radius)	5m 53s
test-e2e (scim)	5m 23s
test-e2e (flows)	5m 52s
ci-core-mark	1s
build (amd64)	3m 51s
build (arm64)	15m 12s
pr-comment	8s
	2h 46m 23s

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