feat: add gnoland config command suite (#1605)

## Description

Based on discussions in #1593, this PR introduces the CLI suite for
manipulating the `config.toml`. Using this suite, we can build better
workflows for power users.

This PR is a series of lego blocks that are required for us to get a
normal user chain connection going:
- #1252 - solved `genesis.json` management and manipulation
- #1593 - solved node secrets management and manipulation
- this PR - solves `config.toml` management and manipulation

All of these PRs get us to a point where the user can run:
- `gnoland init`
- `gnoland start`

to get up and running with any Gno network. The added middle step is
fine-tuning the configuration and genesis, but it's worth noting this
step is optional.

New commands:
```shell
gnoland config --help             
USAGE
  config <subcommand> [flags]

Gno config manipulation suite, for editing base and module configurations

SUBCOMMANDS
  init  Initializes the Gno node configuration
  set   Edits the Gno node configuration
  get   Shows the Gno node configuration
```

In short, the `gnoland config init` command initializes a default
`config.toml`, while other subcommands allow editing
 viewing any field in the specific configuration.

<details><summary>Contributors' checklist...</summary>

- [x] Added new tests, or not needed, or not feasible
- [x] Provided an example (e.g. screenshot) to aid review or the PR is
self-explanatory
- [x] Updated the official documentation or not needed
- [x] No breaking changes were made, or a `BREAKING CHANGE: xxx` message
was included in the description
- [x] Added references to related issues and PRs
- [ ] Provided any useful hints for running manual tests
- [ ] Added new benchmarks to [generated
graphs](https://gnoland.github.io/benchmarks), if any. More info
[here](https://github.com/gnolang/gno/blob/master/.benchmarks/README.md).
</details>

gno.land/cmd/genesis/balances_add_test.go

@@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ func TestBalances_GetBalancesFromTransactions(t *testing.T) {
 			marshalledTxs = append(marshalledTxs, string(marshalledTx))
 		}
 
-		mockErr := bytes.NewBufferString("")
+		mockErr := new(bytes.Buffer)
 		io := commands.NewTestIO()
 		io.SetErr(commands.WriteNopCloser(mockErr))
 
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ func TestBalances_GetBalancesFromTransactions(t *testing.T) {
 			marshalledTxs = append(marshalledTxs, string(marshalledTx))
 		}
 
-		mockErr := bytes.NewBufferString("")
+		mockErr := new(bytes.Buffer)
 		io := commands.NewTestIO()
 		io.SetErr(commands.WriteNopCloser(mockErr))
 
@@ -690,7 +690,7 @@ func TestBalances_GetBalancesFromTransactions(t *testing.T) {
 			marshalledTxs = append(marshalledTxs, string(marshalledTx))
 		}
 
-		mockErr := bytes.NewBufferString("")
+		mockErr := new(bytes.Buffer)
 		io := commands.NewTestIO()
 		io.SetErr(commands.WriteNopCloser(mockErr))
 

gno.land/cmd/gnoland/config.go

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/gnolang/gno/tm2/pkg/commands"
+)
+
+type configCfg struct {
+	configPath string
+}
+
+// newConfigCmd creates the config root command
+func newConfigCmd(io commands.IO) *commands.Command {
+	cmd := commands.NewCommand(
+		commands.Metadata{
+			Name:       "config",
+			ShortUsage: "config <subcommand> [flags]",
+			ShortHelp:  "gno config manipulation suite",
+			LongHelp:   "Gno config manipulation suite, for editing base and module configurations",
+		},
+		commands.NewEmptyConfig(),
+		commands.HelpExec,
+	)
+
+	cmd.AddSubCommands(
+		newConfigInitCmd(io),
+		newConfigSetCmd(io),
+		newConfigGetCmd(io),
+	)
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func (c *configCfg) RegisterFlags(fs *flag.FlagSet) {
+	fs.StringVar(
+		&c.configPath,
+		"config-path",
+		"./config.toml",
+		"the path for the config.toml",
+	)
+}
+
+// getFieldAtPath fetches the given field from the given path
+func getFieldAtPath(currentValue reflect.Value, path []string) (*reflect.Value, error) {
+	// Look at the current section, and figure out if
+	// it's a part of the current struct
+	field := currentValue.FieldByName(path[0])
+	if !field.IsValid() || !field.CanSet() {
+		return nil, newInvalidFieldError(path[0], currentValue)
+	}
+
+	// Dereference the field if needed
+	if field.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		field = field.Elem()
+	}
+
+	// Check if this is not the end of the path
+	// ex: x.y.field
+	if len(path) > 1 {
+		// Recursively try to traverse the path and return the given field
+		return getFieldAtPath(field, path[1:])
+	}
+
+	return &field, nil
+}
+
+// newInvalidFieldError creates an error for non-existent struct fields
+// being passed as arguments to [getFieldAtPath]
+func newInvalidFieldError(field string, value reflect.Value) error {
+	var (
+		valueType = value.Type()
+		numFields = value.NumField()
+	)
+
+	fields := make([]string, 0, numFields)
+
+	for i := 0; i < numFields; i++ {
+		valueField := valueType.Field(i)
+		if !valueField.IsExported() {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		fields = append(fields, valueField.Name)
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Errorf(
+		"field %q, is not a valid configuration key, available keys: %s",
+		field,
+		fields,
+	)
+}

gno.land/cmd/gnoland/config_get.go

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/gnolang/gno/tm2/pkg/bft/config"
+	"github.com/gnolang/gno/tm2/pkg/commands"
+)
+
+var errInvalidConfigGetArgs = errors.New("invalid number of config get arguments provided")
+
+// newConfigGetCmd creates the config get command
+func newConfigGetCmd(io commands.IO) *commands.Command {
+	cfg := &configCfg{}
+
+	cmd := commands.NewCommand(
+		commands.Metadata{
+			Name:       "get",
+			ShortUsage: "config get <key>",
+			ShortHelp:  "shows the Gno node configuration",
+			LongHelp: "Shows the Gno node configuration at the given path " +
+				"by fetching the option specified at <key>",
+		},
+		cfg,
+		func(_ context.Context, args []string) error {
+			return execConfigGet(cfg, io, args)
+		},
+	)
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func execConfigGet(cfg *configCfg, io commands.IO, args []string) error {
+	// Load the config
+	loadedCfg, err := config.LoadConfigFile(cfg.configPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to load config, %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Make sure the edit arguments are valid
+	if len(args) != 1 {
+		return errInvalidConfigGetArgs
+	}
+
+	// Find and print the config field, if any
+	if err := printConfigField(loadedCfg, args[0], io); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to update config field, %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// printConfigField prints the value of the field at the given path
+func printConfigField(config *config.Config, key string, io commands.IO) error {
+	// Get the config value using reflect
+	configValue := reflect.ValueOf(config).Elem()
+
+	// Get the value path, with sections separated out by a period
+	path := strings.Split(key, ".")
+
+	field, err := getFieldAtPath(configValue, path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	io.Printf("%v", field.Interface())
+
+	return nil
+}