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How to convert this unit to kg m^-3? #2603

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ChenBHXMU opened this issue Nov 29, 2024 · 2 comments
Open

How to convert this unit to kg m^-3? #2603

ChenBHXMU opened this issue Nov 29, 2024 · 2 comments
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category: Question Further information is requested topic: Aerosols Related to aerosol species in GEOS-Chem topic: Math and Units Issues pertaining to math expressions and/or unit conversions

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@ChenBHXMU
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Baihua Chen

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Xiamen University

Please provide a clear and concise description of your question or discussion topic.

Dear @yantosca

In GEOSChem.SpeciesConc.20190xxxx_0000z.nc4 file, the following is displayed. This file should only contain emission data, not transport, right? Additionally, I also want to know about the marine organic aerosols. But I couldn't find MOPI and MOPO in GEOSChem.SpeciesConc.2019xxxx_0000z.nc4. I find MOPI and MOPO in the HEMCO_diagnostics.2019xxxx0000.nc file, but their units are mod mod-1 dry? How to convert this unit to ng m^-3 or kg m^-3? Just like Figure 2. Moreover, does the GEOS-Chem model not include marine secondary organic aerosol (SOA)?

These questions are very important to me.

Thank you for your help! Have a nice weekend!

Best regard
Baihua Chen
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@ChenBHXMU ChenBHXMU added the category: Question Further information is requested label Nov 29, 2024
@yantosca
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yantosca commented Dec 2, 2024

Thanks for writing @ChenBHXMU and thanks for your patience. We had a long holiday weekend here.

In GEOSChem.SpeciesConc.20190xxxx_0000z.nc4 file, the following is displayed. This file should only contain emission data, not transport, right?

The SpeciesConc collection contains species concentrations, not emissions data.

Additionally, I also want to know about the marine organic aerosols. But I couldn't find MOPI and MOPO in GEOSChem.SpeciesConc.2019xxxx_0000z.nc4. I find MOPI and MOPO in the HEMCO_diagnostics.2019xxxx0000.nc file, but their units are mod mod-1 dry? How to convert this unit to ng m^-3 or kg m^-3? Just like Figure 2.

Did you create a run directory with the marine organic aerosol extra option? If so, your simulation should contain the MOPO and MOPI species in the SpeciesConc collection.

The HEMCO diagnostics file contains emissions in flux units kg/m2/s (mass/area/time), not mol/mol dry.

To convert concentration units (mol/mol dry) to ug/m3 (which I presume is what you want), you can use this conversion:

            # Convert values from ppb to ug/m3:
            # ug/m3 = mol/mol * mol/g air * kg/m3 air * 1e3g/kg
            #         * g/mol spc * 1e6ug/g
            #       = ppb * air density * (spc MW / air MW)

Moreover, does the GEOS-Chem model not include marine secondary organic aerosol (SOA)?

That is correct. The original developers only added MOPO and MOPI primary aerosols but not marine organic SOA.

@yantosca yantosca self-assigned this Dec 2, 2024
@yantosca yantosca added topic: Math and Units Issues pertaining to math expressions and/or unit conversions topic: Aerosols Related to aerosol species in GEOS-Chem labels Dec 2, 2024
@ChenBHXMU
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Thanks for writing @ChenBHXMU and thanks for your patience. We had a long holiday weekend here.

In GEOSChem.SpeciesConc.20190xxxx_0000z.nc4 file, the following is displayed. This file should only contain emission data, not transport, right?

The SpeciesConc collection contains species concentrations, not emissions data.

Additionally, I also want to know about the marine organic aerosols. But I couldn't find MOPI and MOPO in GEOSChem.SpeciesConc.2019xxxx_0000z.nc4. I find MOPI and MOPO in the HEMCO_diagnostics.2019xxxx0000.nc file, but their units are mod mod-1 dry? How to convert this unit to ng m^-3 or kg m^-3? Just like Figure 2.

Did you create a run directory with the marine organic aerosol extra option? If so, your simulation should contain the MOPO and MOPI species in the SpeciesConc collection.

The HEMCO diagnostics file contains emissions in flux units kg/m2/s (mass/area/time), not mol/mol dry.

To convert concentration units (mol/mol dry) to ug/m3 (which I presume is what you want), you can use this conversion:

            # Convert values from ppb to ug/m3:
            # ug/m3 = mol/mol * mol/g air * kg/m3 air * 1e3g/kg
            #         * g/mol spc * 1e6ug/g
            #       = ppb * air density * (spc MW / air MW)

Moreover, does the GEOS-Chem model not include marine secondary organic aerosol (SOA)?

That is correct. The original developers only added MOPO and MOPI primary aerosols but not marine organic SOA.

Dear @yantosca

Thank you for your help. I hope you had a great weekend!

I do indeed need to convert concentration units from mol/mol dry to ug/m3. I appreciate the detailed code you provided. May I ask in which file is this part of the code located, and how can I activate this part of the code?

In addition, does the HEMCO_diagnostics.2019xxxx0000.nc file represent emission data, but I am unable to determine which one is MOPO and MOPI within this file?

Best regards
Baihua Chen

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category: Question Further information is requested topic: Aerosols Related to aerosol species in GEOS-Chem topic: Math and Units Issues pertaining to math expressions and/or unit conversions
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