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secp256k1_XMD:SHA-256_SSWU_RO_ hash-to-curve in circom

Quick start

First, install circom-helper dependencies following these instructions. Note that you'll need an Intel machine running Linux (ideally the Debian, Ubuntu or OpenSuse distributions).

  1. Clone this repository and navigate to the project root.
  2. Run npm i
  3. In a different terminal, navigate to the project root and run npm run circom-helper.
  4. In a different terminal, navigate to the project root and run npm run test.

About the circuits

The HashToCurve circuit, parameterised by the message length (in bytes), is located at circuits/circom/hash_to_curve.circom. It implements the secp256k1_XMD:SHA-256_SSWU_RO_ hash-to-curve suite described here.

Constraints

A circuit parameterised for a message with length 3 will have 2217282 constraints, and a circuit for a message of length 64 will have 2218762 constraints. In practice, messages will be longer, and the number of constraints will be accordingly larger. The bulk of the constraints come from the hash-to-field circuit which involves multiple SHA256 hashes.

The algorithm

The algorithm it follows is as such:

hash_to_curve(msg)

Input: msg, an arbitrary-length byte string.
Output: P, a point in the secp256k1 curve.

Steps:
1. u = hash_to_field(msg)
2. Q0 = map_to_curve(u[0])
3. Q1 = map_to_curve(u[1])
4. R = iso_map(Q0) + iso_map(Q1)
5. return P

hash-to-field

Implemented in circuits/circom/hash_to_field.circom. Follows the algorithm described here.

Constraints: 1881345 where the message length is 3.

map_to_curve

Implemented in circuits/circom/map_to_curve.circom. Follows the SSWU algorithm described here.

Constraints: 68792

iso_map

Implemented in circuits/circom/iso_map.circom. Follows the algorithm described here.

Constraints: 95331