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law.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US">
<head>
<title>Accessibility and the Law</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <link href="css/training.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
</head>
<body><script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-40224544-1', 'ncsu.edu'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script><a href="#main" title="Skip to main content" class="skip-main">Skip To Main Content</a>
<h1>Accessibility and the Law</h1>
<nav>
<p class="toc">
<label for="toc-menu" class="screen-reader">Table of Contents Menu</label> <select id="toc-menu">
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/">Table of Contents</option>
<optgroup label="The Nature of What is Required">
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/understand-nature.html">Overview</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/what-accessible-means.html">What Accessibility Means</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/law.html">Accessibility and the Law</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/ada.html">Americans with Disabilities Act</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/508.html">Section 508</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/wcag.html">WCAG 2</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/vpat.html">VPAT</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Choose a technology">
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/technology-overview.html">Overview</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/technology-html.html">HTML</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/technology-pdf.html">PDF</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/technology-office.html">Office Documents</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/technology-rich-media.html">Rich Media</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Some Basics">
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/basics-overview.html">Overview</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/language.html">Language</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/valid-code.html">Valid Code</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Document Structure">
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/headings.html">Headings</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/aria-landmarks.html">ARIA Landmarks</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/lists.html">Lists</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/tables.html">Tables</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="User Interactions">
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/mouse-and-keyboard-events.html">Mouse and Keyboard Events</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/visual-focus.html">Visual Focus</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/menus.html">Menus</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/skip-to-main-content.html">Skip to Main Content Links</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/forms.html">Forms</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/color-contrast.html">Color Contrast</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/links.html">Links</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/link-new-window.html">Links Opening in New Windows</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/link-text-alt.html">Text or Alt Attribute for Links</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/link-internal.html">Internal Links</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/link-behavior.html">Link vs. Button</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/link-text-descriptive-target.html">Using Descriptive Link Text</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/link-text-length.html">Length of Link Text</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/link-text-unique.html">Unique Link Text</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/link-text-url.html">URL Text</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/link-underline.html">Underline Style for Links</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/find-content-multiple.html">Finding Content in Multiple Ways</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/timed-events.html">Timed Events</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/aria-checkbox.html">ARIA Checkbox Tutorial</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Conveying Through Alternate Senses">
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/alternative-text.html">Alternative Text</option>
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/captioning.html">Captioning</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Appendices">
<option value="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/testing-tools.html">Appendix A - Testing Tools</option>
</optgroup>
</select>
<input id="go-button" type="button" value="GO" onclick="location= document.getElementById('toc-menu').options[ document.getElementById('toc-menu').selectedIndex].value;">
</p>
<p class="prev"><a href="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/what-accessible-means.html"><img src="images/left-arrow.png" alt="previous" />What "accessible" means</a></p>
<p class="next"><a href="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/training/accessibility-handbook/ada.html">Americans with Disabilities Act<img src="images/right-arrow.png" alt="next" /></a></p>
</nav><div id="main" role="main" tabindex="-1">
<p>First, this guide primarily cover accessibility regulations and United States Federal Law. Other countries have different laws, and individual states might have additional requirements beyond Federal law. Also, this document covers these laws at a very high level and only highlights portions of each law.</p>
<p>The applicable laws regarding Web accessibility are as follows.</p>
<ul>
<li>Americans with Disabilities Act</li>
<li>Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act</li>
<li>UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (This is not covered in this document and does not impact the U.S because the U.S. has not ratified it, but it has been ratified by 129 other countries.)</li>
</ul>
<h2>What laws apply to me</h2>
<p>Each of the subsequent pages in this section gives more specifics on the applicability of these laws, but in short, in light of actions from the Access Board and the Department of Justice, <strong>all institutions, both public and private, should plan on providing equitable access to their services and conform to WCAG 2 Level AA conformance.</strong> The two recent actions are as follows.</p>
<ul>
<li>The Access Board is currently updating Section 508 to be more in line with the requirements of WCAG 2, Level AA Conformance.</li>
<li>The Department of Justice is currently updating the Americans with Disabilities Act to explicitly require all Title II and Title III entities to provide accessible Web presences and conform to standards equivalent to WCAG 2 Level AA conformance.</li>
</ul>
<p>Currently there are different interpretations of what laws apply to who, and there are not clear standards defined for how each law defines what is technically accessible. However, as just stated both laws are converging on the WCAG 2 Level AA conformance, and the way the laws are being written they will apply to virtually every institution.</p>
<h2>Further Reading</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.ada.gov/">Americans with Disabilities Act</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.section508.gov/">Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act</a></li>
<li>UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.un.org/disabilities/convention/convention.shtml">Summary of the UN Conventions on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities</a>
<li><a href="http://www.un.org/disabilities/convention/conventionfull.shtml">Full Text of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.un.org/disabilities/countries.asp?navid=12&pid=166">Status of countries ratification of the convention</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div></body>
</html>