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MongoDB Zabbix monitoring plugin

Overview

The MongoDB Plugin can be used to monitor standalone, replicated as well as clustered MongoDB instances with Zabbix. The plugin monitors availability, resource utilization, health, performance and other important metrics of a MongoDB environment. Coupled with the Zabbix OS level monitoring, the MongoDB plugin provides great peace of mind knowing that MongoDB is being monitored 24x7 and sufficient data would be available for sizing, scalability, troubleshooting and support.

Important notes on Zabbix and MongoDB versions

In general: try to use Zabbix and MongoDB versions "close" to each other and use the scripts from the right directory. There will be a merge of versions and only new releases of MongoDB and Zabbix will be supported in some point in time later on, and then hopefully this confusion will be cleared.

  • Zabbix 3.0.x and up: there is a partially done and working script for this Zabbix version. Please test it using the mongodb-3.2 directory as a basline. Any improvements on this are welcome for this part of the tool. That script should also support MongoDB version 3.2 as the directory suggests.
  • Zabbix 2.4.x: you should use files from the directory mongodb-2.4 with the prefixes -24 (MongoDB_Plugin_template_export-24.xml, mikoomi-mongodb-plugin-24.php and mikoomi-mongodb-plugin-24.sh) at any place where this README tells you about the version without the suffix. This may also work with MongoDB 3.0, but it's not guaranteed.
  • Zabbix 2.2 and below: You should just use mongodb-2.2 directory and the documentation below in this README.

Setup and Configuration

The MongoDB plugin uses the MongoDB PHP driver which needs to be installed on the MongoDB node being monitored. For this, install and setup the following packages:

  • php5-dev (or php5-devel) = Files for PHP5 module development
  • php5-pear = PEAR - PHP Extension and Application Repository
  • gcc = GNU C Compiler
  • make = make utility

For the above use the right package manager for your distribution (aptitude, yum, etc.)

Now install the php MongoDB driver using the instructions at http://us2.php.net/manual/en/mongo.installation.php

Also you need the mongo PECL package for PHP which can be installed either by the package manager of your distribution or with this PECL command:

pecl install mongo

If you installed MongoDB driver via the PECL command, then you need to enable it for PHP. Edit the PHP configration of the server (e.g.: /etc/php5/cli/php.ini) and make sure the following line is present in it:

extension=mongo.so

Ensure that the php MongoDB driver is setup and configured properly by testing out one of the sample php programs for MongoDB driver (http://us2.php.net/manual/en/mongo.tutorial.php).

Download the MongoDB Plugin shell script and php file from https://github.com/nightw/mikoomi-zabbix-mongodb-monitoring/find/master and copy them into externalscripts (e.g. /etc/zabbix/externalscripts) directory on the MongoDB node you want to monitor. Make sure that the php script and shell script are made executable.

Next open up a browser and download the MongoDB Zabbix template. Now login to the Zabbix frontend (if it still has the default user and password, then it should be Admin/zabbix).

Navigate as follows:

  • Configuration >> Templates
  • Click on the "Import Template" button on the top right-hand corner
  • In the "Import file" dialog box, browse/search/enter the filename of the Zabbix template that was downloaded
  • Upload the template

Monitoring a MongoDB Environment (single server, replicaset or cluster)

Follow these steps to start monitoring a MongoDB server

  • Setting up Zabbix server's side
    • Make sure the host running the MongoDB is added to Zabbix Hosts previously (see host addition here)
    • Login to the Zabbix front-end and navigate to Configuration >> Hosts
    • Click on host which is running the MongoDB button on the left
    • Click on Templates in the top menu bar
    • Use the Select button on the right side
    • Select the Mikoomi Templates group in the upper right corner
    • Check Template_MongoDB
    • Click on Select button
    • Click on Add button
    • Click Save
  • Setting up the MongoDB server node
    • Add something like this (look out especially for the ZABBIX_HOSTNAME variable, which must meet the name of the node in the Zabbix server which we attached the template to in the previous steps) the following to the Zabbix user's crontab:
ZABBIX_HOSTNAME=$(hostname -f)
* * * * * /etc/zabbix/externalscripts/mikoomi-mongodb-plugin.sh -z $ZABBIX_HOSTNAME

Note that in a sharded and/or replicated MongoDB environment, you need to monitor only ONE of the mongos process. However that process needs to be aware of the entire Mongo environment (or cluster) - i.e. all the shards and all the replicas within each replicaset.

Now data should be collected by the template at intervals of 60 seconds.

If something is wrong (data does not show up in the Zabbix server, etc.) then you should run the script with the -D option for debug mode and then look at the output at /tmp/mikoomi-mongodb-plugin.php_*.log file.

Monitored Metrics

The MongoDB plugin monitors the following metrics or items during each cycle:

  • Asserts: Total Msg Asserts
  • Asserts: Total Regular Asserts
  • Asserts: Total Assert Rollovers
  • Asserts: Total User Asserts
  • Asserts: Total Warning Asserts
  • Background Flushing: Background Flush Average Time (ms)
  • Background Flushing: Number of Flushes in Last 1 Minute
  • Background Flushing: Last Background Flush Time (ms)
  • Background Flushing: Total Background Flush Time (ms) in Last 1 Minute
  • Cursors: Client Cursor Size
  • Cursors: Cursor Time Outs
  • Cursors: Open Curors
  • Database Connections: Connections Available
  • Database Connections: Current Connections
  • Databases and Collections: List of All Database Stats
  • Databases and Collections: List of Database Average Object Size
  • Databases and Collections: List of Database Collection Count
  • Databases and Collections: Database Count
  • Databases and Collections: List of Database Data Size
  • Databases and Collections: List of Database File Size
  • Databases and Collections: List of Database Index Count
  • Databases and Collections: List of Database Index Size
  • Databases and Collections: Total Collections Across All Databases
  • Databases and Collections: Total Indexes Across All Collections
  • Databases and Collections: Total Objects Across All Databases
  • Databases and Collections: Total Size of All Databases (MB)
  • Databases and Collections: List of Database Extent Count
  • Databases and Collections: List of Database Object Count
  • Databases and Collections: List of Database Storage Size
  • Global Locking: Current Reader Queue Length
  • Global Locking: Current Total Queue Length
  • Global Locking: Current Writer Queue Length
  • Global Locking: Total Lock Time (microseconds) in Last 1 Minute
  • Index Effectiveness: Total Btree Accesses in Last 1 Minute
  • Index Effectiveness: Total Btree Hits in Last 1 Minute
  • Index Effectiveness: Total Btree Misses in Last 1 Minute
  • Index Effectiveness: Btree Miss Ratio
  • Index Effectiveness: Total Btree Resets
  • Journaling: Commits in last 1 Minute
  • Journaling: Commits in Writelocks in last 1 Minute
  • Journaling: Datafile Write Time (ms) in last 1 Minute
  • Journaling: Datafile Writes (MB) in last 1 Minute
  • Journaling: Early Commits in last 1 Minute
  • Journaling: Journal Write Time (ms) in last 1 Minute
  • Journaling: Journal Writes (MB) in last 1 Minute
  • Journaling: Log Buffer Prep Time (ms) in last 1 Minute
  • Memory: Heap Memory Size (MB)
  • Memory: Page Faults/minute
  • Memory: Memory Addressing (32/64 bit)
  • Memory: Resident Memory Size (MB)
  • Memory: Virtual Memory Size (MB)
  • Miscellaneous: MongoDB Plugin Checksum
  • Miscellaneous: MongoDB Plugin Data Collection Time (seconds)
  • Miscellaneous: MongoDB Plugin Version
  • Miscellaneous: MongoDB Version
  • Miscellaneous: MongoDB Uptime (seconds)
  • Network Activity: Network Inbound Traffic (MB)
  • Network Activity: Network Outbound Traffic (MB)
  • Network Activity: Network Requests
  • Performance: Is there any writeback operations queued
  • OpCounters: Total Commands in Last 1 Minute
  • OpCounters: Total Delete Ops in Last 1 Minute
  • OpCounters: Total Getmore Ops in Last 1 Minute
  • OpCounters: Total Insert Ops in Last 1 Minute
  • OpCounters: Total Query Ops in Last 1 Minute
  • OpCounters: Total Update Ops in Last 1 Minute
  • Replication: Is Mongo Server Part of a ReplicatSet
  • Replication: Entries in oplog.rs Collection
  • Replication: Count of ReplicaSet Members Needing Attention
  • Replication: List of ReplicaSet Members in Attention State
  • Replication: ReplicaSet Host Names
  • Replication: ReplicaSet Member Count
  • Replication: ReplicaSet Name
  • Sharding: Is Mongo Server a Cluster Router (mongos process)
  • Sharding: List of Sharded Databases and Collections
  • Sharding: Total Number of Chunks
  • Sharding: Total Number of Shards
  • Sharding: List of Shards in Cluster
  • Sharding: List of Sharded Collections in Cluster
  • Sharding: Total Number of Sharded Collections

Pre-canned Triggers

Triggers in Zabbix are events of interest that happen with respect to the monitored metrics. For example, the plugin keeps track of the total number of collections. If this count changes, it flags this event by firing a trigger. You can choose to ignore this trigger or you can choose to take an action - e.g. send an email or run a shell script.

The MongoDB plugin comes with the following built-in triggers:

  • One or more databases have been created
  • One or more databases have been destroyed
  • No Data Received in 5 minutes
  • One or more replication members need attention
  • One or more members have been removed from the ReplicaSet
  • One or more members have been added to the ReplicaSet
  • One or more new shard chunks have been created
  • One or more shards have been added to the cluster
  • One or more shards have been removed from the cluster
  • One or more new sharded collections have been created
  • One or more collections have been dropped
  • One or more collections have been added
  • One or more indexes have been dropped
  • One or more indexes have been added

Pre-canned Graphs

While Zabbix allows creating graphing one or more monitored metric, the plugin comes with the following pre-canned graphs to get you productive immediately:

MongoDB Cumulative Database Size in MB

MongoDB Memory Footprint: This graph plots the following metrics

  • Virtual Memory Size (MB)
  • Heap Memory Size (MB)
  • Resident Memory Size (MB)

MongoDB Database Operations: This graph plots the following metrics

  • Total Query Ops in Last 1 Minute
  • Total Update Ops in Last 1 Minute
  • Total Insert Ops in Last 1 Minute
  • Total Delete Ops in Last 1 Minute
  • Total Command Ops in Last 1 Minute
  • Total Get More Ops in Last 1 Minute

MongoDB Journaling: This graph plots the following metrics

  • Commits in last 1 Minute
  • Datafile Writes (MB) in last 1 Minute
  • Datafile Write Time (ms) in last 1 Minute
  • Journaling: Journal Writes (MB) in last 1 Minute
  • Journaling: Journal Write Time (ms) in last 1 Minute